3226 lines
86 KiB
Markdown
3226 lines
86 KiB
Markdown
# COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF
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- EPA Reg No: **42750-281**
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- Registrant: ALBAUGH, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Copper hydroxide (46.1%)
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- Label accepted: 2025-07-25
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/042750-00281-20250725.pdf
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---
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July 25, 2025
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Christina Swick
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cswick@lewisharrison.com
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ALBAUGH, LLC
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Subject: Non-PRIA (Pesticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling Amendment - Adding OMRI
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logo and NOP review.
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Product Name: COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF
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Admin Number: 42750-281
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EPA Receipt Date: 01/05/2023
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Action Case Number: 00478341
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Dear Christina Swick:
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The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable.
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This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
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them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
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accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this product
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for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this
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product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
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may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling.
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“To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
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the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by EPA. If the website is false or
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misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
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under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
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false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
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made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or claims
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substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
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Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
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complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have questions, please contact Thomas Harty via email at harty.thomas@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Stephanie Suarez, Ph.D., Acting Product Manager 22
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FB, RD
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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042750-00281.20250723.DRAFT
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COPPER GROUP M01 FUNGICIDE
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COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF
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FUNGICIDE/BACTERICIDE
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[Alternate Brand Name NuCop 30HB]
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Copper Hydroxide* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.1%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.9%
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TOTAL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00%
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(*Metallic Copper Equivalent - 30%)
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*CAS No. 20427-59-2
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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WARNING/AVISO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not
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understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).
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FIRST AID
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IF
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SWALLOWED
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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IF IN EYES • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED • Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN
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OR
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CLOTHING
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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HOTLINE NUMBER: For non -emergency questions regarding exposure to this product, call 1 -888-347-6732
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(7 days/week, 24-hr/day). For medical emergencies, call the poison control center at 1 -800-222-1222. Have
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the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
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treatment.NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate use of gastric lavage.
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[See [inside] booklet for [additional/complete] First Aid, [Precautionary Statements/Directions For Use/Storage and
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Disposal/and/Conditions of Sale and Warranty].]
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For 24-hour chemical spill, leak, fire, or accident response information, call CHEMTREC toll free at 1-
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800-424-9300.
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EPA Reg. No. 42750-281 EPA Est. No. _____________
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07/25/2025
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42750-281
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2
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NET CONTENTS: ________ Lbs.
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Manufactured For:
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Albaugh, LLC
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1525 NE 36th Street
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Ankeny, IA 50021
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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WARNING
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May be fatal if swallowed. Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if inhaled. Do not get in eyes or on
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clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
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chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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PHYSICAL CHEMICAL HAZARD
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Do not use with or store near any oxidizing or reducing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical -resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber,
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neoprene rubber, PVC and viton.
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Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear the following:
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1. Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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2. Chemical resistant gloves made of: barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene
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rubber ≥14 mils, natural rubber ≥14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride ≥14 mils, or viton ≥14 mils
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3. Shoes plus socks
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4. Protective eyewear
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no
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such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENT
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4 -6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cab that meets the definition in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.305].
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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1. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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2. Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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3. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into
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clean clothing.
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENT
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3
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4 -6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates and may contaminate water through runoff. This product
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has a potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
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water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to
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aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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PHYSICAL CHEMICAL HAZARD
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Do not use with, or store near any oxidizing or reducing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this
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product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170.
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This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
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statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval (REI). The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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Notify workers of the application by warning them orally in a manner they can understand.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitt ed under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical resistant gloves made of: barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene
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rubber ≥14 mils, natural rubber ≥14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride ≥14 mils, or viton ≥14 mils
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Protective eyewear
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For greenhouse use the restricted entry interval (REI) is 24 hours.
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For at least seven days following the application of copper-containing products in greenhouses:
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• At least one container or station designed specifically for flushing eyes is available in operating conditions
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with the WPS -required decontamination supplies for workers entering the area treated with copper -
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containing products,
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• Workers are informed orally, in a manner they can understand:
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• That residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes,
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• That they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to keep the
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residues out of their eyes,
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• That if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their eyes with the eye
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4
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flush container that is located with the decontamination supplies and
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• How to operate the eye flush container or eye flush station.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to
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produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a cool, secure, dry area in original container.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
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mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
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instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative
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at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag into
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application equipment. Offer for recycling, if available. D ispose of empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by
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incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS
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COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF may be applied by Air, or by Dilute or Concentrated Ground Sprayers, or
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Chemigation on crops and at rates given on this label unless specifically prohibited for that crop use. When
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selecting a use rate for COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF, do not apply less than the labeled minimum amount. Under
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heavy disease pressure or when conditions favor such, use the higher rate and shorter spray intervals specified for
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each crop. Use the higher rates for large mature tree crops. The per acre use rate is applicable for both dilute and
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concentrate spraying.
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Sufficient spray volume and spray pressure are essential to thoroughly penetrate the plant canopy and give
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thorough spray coverage. On crops sensitive to copper fungicides use the higher volumes of spray water per acre.
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When making a concentrate or aerial application without specific experience, it is advisable to test for crop
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tolerance prior to full scale use.
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While volume is important in obtaining full spray coverage, other factors such as foliage density, environmental
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conditions and spray calibrations, have a greater impact. Always be sure that sprayers are calibrated to spray
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equipment manufacturer's specifications and environmental conditions are within those re quired by State and local
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regulatory authorities.
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When using adjuvants or other pesticides in combination with this product, always observe the precautionary
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statements on the product's label and required days before harvest. Observe the most restrictive of the labeling
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limitations and precautions of all products used in mixtures. Sprays of COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF may be
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applied up to 24 hours preharvest due to REI for Worker Protection Standard. Before mixing with other products in
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spray tank, be sure that products are compatible. If compatibility is in question, use the compatibility jar test
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before mixing a whole tank.
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COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF should not be applied in spray water having a pH of less than 6.5 as phytotoxicity
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may result. Use a buffering agent to increase the pH to 6.5-7.0 if your water source is below 6.5. Also avoid using
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water having a pH of greater than 9.0 as effectiveness may be reduced. Environmental conditions such as
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extended periods of wet weather, acid rain, etc. which alter the pH of the leaf surface may affect the performance
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of COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF resulting in possible phytotoxicity or loss of effectiveness.
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5
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Agricultural chemicals may perform in an unpredictable manner when tank mixed, especially where several
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products are involved. Reduced effect on pests or crop injury may occur. Unless recommended on this label or by
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state/local expert, it is advisable to test for compatibility and tolerance to crop injury prior to full scale commercial
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utilization of a new tank mix or tank mixing should not be undertaken.
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This product may be reactive on metal and masonry surfaces such as galvanized roofing. Avoid contact with metal
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surfaces. Do not spray cars, houses, lawn furniture, or other metal surfaces
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MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPRAY APPLICATION
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Fill the spray tank three-fourths to four-fifths full with clean water. Start agitation (NOTE: Proper agitation creates
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a rippling or rolling action on the liquid surface). Add COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF at the recommended rate.
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Mix thoroughly and then add enough water to fill spray tank. Maintain sufficient agitation during mixing and during
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application of sprays to ensure a uniform spray mixture. When tank mixing with other products, follow the mixing
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sequence below: (1) micronutrients and fertilizers, (2) wettable powders, dry flowables, and water dispersible
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granules, (3) liquid flowables, (4) emulsifiable concentrates, and (5) adjuvants. Before adding the second
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pesticide, be sure that the prior product is well mixed and suspended before adding the next ingredient.
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MINIMUM RECOMMENDED SPRAY VOLUME IN GALLONS PER ACRE (GPA)
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A full dilute spray on tree crops means the maximum amount of spray when uniformly applied that an acre of such
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trees will hold to the point that excess spray begins to drip off. Thus the dilute spray volume per acre will depend
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on tree size and leaf surface per acre. The following listed dilute spray volumes is the volume that will generally
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provide such coverage on average size of full leafed trees. A concentrate spray is a spray applied in less volumes
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than a dilute. The extent of the concentration varies by equipment used. Thus the following spray volumes for a
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concentrated spray are the minimum volumes recommended per acre.
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Use COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF as noted below unless indicated otherwise in the specific crop directions.
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COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF is adaptable to spraying from aircraft and ground spraying equipment. Depending
|
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on the equipment used and the specific crop, the volume applied per acre will differ. Refer to recommended
|
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volumes below:
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Aerial
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(gallons of water/A)
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Ground
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(gallons of water/A)
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Dilute Concentrate
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Vegetables and Field Crops 3 20 -
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Small Fruits 5 150 50
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Vines 5 150 50
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Fruit and Nut Trees* 10 400 50
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Citrus 10 800 100 (20 in Florida)**
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*On young fruit trees, use a minimum of 1 gallon spray per acre.
|
||
**Pesticide application equipment such as Curtec or other similar sprayers which are capable of obtaining thorough
|
||
coverage at low volumes may be used at as low as 20 GPA of spray volume.
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product through any irrigation system using aluminum parts or components as damage to the
|
||
system may occur. Such application is prohibited regardless of whether the irrigation system is flushed with water
|
||
after use of this product.
|
||
|
||
6
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||
Apply this product only through one or more of the following types of systems: sprinkler including center pivot,
|
||
lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move irrigation system(s) which
|
||
contain no aluminum parts or components. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury or lack of effectiveness can result from non -uniform distribution of treated water. If you have
|
||
questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or
|
||
other experts. Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application
|
||
to a public water system unless the pesticide label -prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation or under the supervision of
|
||
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
|
||
A. Center Pivot, Traveler, Big Gun, Motorized Lateral Move, End Tow, and Side (Wheel) Roll Irrigation Equipment:
|
||
Operate system and injection equipment at normal pressures recommended by the manufacturer of injection
|
||
equipment used. Fill tank or injection equipment with water. Operate system for one complete circle for center
|
||
pivot or one complete run for the other recommended equipment, measuring time required, amount of water
|
||
injected, and acreage contained in circle or run. Mix recommended amount of product for acreage to be covered
|
||
into same amount of water used during calibration and inject into system continuously for one revolution or run,
|
||
but continue to operate irrigation system until the product has been cleared from last sprinkler head. Spray
|
||
mixture in the chemical supply tank must be agitated at all times, otherwise settling and uneven application may
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
B. Solid Set and Hand Move Irrigation Equipment: Determine acreage covered by sprinkler. Fill tank of injection
|
||
equipment with water and adjust flow to use contents over a thirty to forty-five minute period. Mix desired amount
|
||
of product for acreage to be covered into quantity of water used during calibration and operate entire system at
|
||
normal pressures recommended by the manufacturer of injection equipment used for amount of time established
|
||
during calibration. Provide constant mechanical agitation in the mix tank to insure that the product will remain in
|
||
suspension during the injection cycle. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed and continue to
|
||
operate irrigation system until pesticide is cleared from last sprinkler head.
|
||
|
||
SAFETY DEVICES
|
||
|
||
(1) The systems designated above must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure
|
||
drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
|
||
(2) All pesticide injection pipelines must contain a functional, automatic, quick -closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
(3) The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve located
|
||
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being
|
||
withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
(4) The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
(5) The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
(6) Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
|
||
with a system interlock.
|
||
(7) Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
||
|
||
Public water systems means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
a system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
|
||
60 days out of the year. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional,
|
||
reduced-pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream
|
||
from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should
|
||
be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air
|
||
gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the
|
||
inside diameter of the fill pipe. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops or, in cases where there is no water pump, when
|
||
the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
For additional instructions on safety precautions refer to statements (2), (3), (4), (6), and (7) in the section on
|
||
SAFETY DEVICES.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATIONS:
|
||
• Do not release spray at a height great than 10 ft. above the vegetative canopy of water, unless a greater
|
||
application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1)
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speed exceeds 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater than
|
||
10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of
|
||
the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for
|
||
fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters
|
||
• The boom length must not exceed 65% of the wingspan for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter
|
||
for helicopters.
|
||
• Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
• Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions
|
||
GROUND BOOM APPLICATIONS:
|
||
• Apply with the spray release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet above
|
||
the ground or crop canopy unless making a turf, pasture, or rangeland application, in which case
|
||
applicators may apply with a spray release height no more than 4 feet above the ground.
|
||
• For all other applications, applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
|
||
S572.1).
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET
|
||
SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest
|
||
control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications
|
||
are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the
|
||
highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle
|
||
with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure- Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed
|
||
to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine
|
||
droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom
|
||
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For
|
||
ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray
|
||
at a height greater than 10 ft. above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safety.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the
|
||
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of
|
||
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
|
||
indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
Copper Hydroxide - GROUP M01 FUNGICIDE
|
||
|
||
COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF contains copper hydroxide, a Group M01 fungicide with a multi-site contact activity.
|
||
Copper hydroxide is an inorganic non-systemic protectant compound which are generally considered as a low-risk
|
||
of developing resistance.
|
||
|
||
Because COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF is a protective and not systemic fungicide, thorough coverage of the plant
|
||
surface must be maintained. A gradual or total loss of control may occur over time if plant growth or weathering
|
||
reduces the foliage coverage.
|
||
|
||
However, because resistance development cannot be predicted, the use of this product should conform to sound
|
||
resistance management strategies such as:
|
||
|
||
• Rotate the use of COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF or other Group M01 fungicides/bactericides within a growing
|
||
season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
|
||
• Use tank mixtures with fungicide/bactericides from a different group that are equally effective on the target
|
||
pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
• Adopt an IPM program for fungicide/bactericide use that includes scouting, uses historical information related to
|
||
pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions
|
||
on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide/bactericide applications.
|
||
Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
|
||
• Monitor treated fungal/bacterial populations for resistance development.
|
||
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide resistance-
|
||
management and/or 1PM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact your local Albaugh representative at 1-800-
|
||
247-8013 or local extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
CROPS
|
||
|
||
The following specific instructions are based on general application procedures. The recommendations of the State
|
||
Agricultural Extension Service should be closely followed as to timing, frequency and number of sprays per season.
|
||
|
||
FROST INJURY PROTECTION:
|
||
|
||
Bacterial Ice nucleation inhibitor - Application of COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF made to all crops listed on this label
|
||
at rates and stages of growth indicated on this label at least 24 hours prior to anticipated frost conditions will
|
||
afford control of ice nucleating bacteria (Pseudomonas syringae, Erwinia herbicola, and Pseudomonas fluorescens)
|
||
and may thereby provide some protection against light frost. The degree of frost protection will vary with weather
|
||
conditions and other factors. Not recommended for those geographical areas where weather conditions favor
|
||
severe frost.
|
||
|
||
ALFALFA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Cercospora &
|
||
Leptosphaerulina Leaf
|
||
Spots
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.23 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
30 Days
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply 10 to 14 days before each
|
||
harvest or earlier if disease
|
||
threatens.
|
||
|
||
Apply with ground or aerial
|
||
equipment.
|
||
|
||
Spray injury may occur with sensitive
|
||
varieties such as Lahontan.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lb/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 3.7 lb/A (1.11 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
ALMONDS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Dormant and Late
|
||
Dormant to Pink Bud
|
||
Season:
|
||
|
||
Bacterial Blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
(Shot hole)
|
||
|
||
3.5 – 12.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 3.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
Make first application before fall
|
||
rains and a second at late dormant.
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
If needed, agricultural-type spray oil
|
||
may be added.
|
||
|
||
Slight leaf injury may occur from
|
||
post-bloom spray, especially on
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
ALMONDS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Canker
|
||
|
||
NePlus varieties.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bloom/Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
(Shothole)
|
||
|
||
Blossom Brown Rot
|
||
2.5 – 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
5 Use during the early bloom stage
|
||
(popcorn).
|
||
|
||
To avoid plant injury, do not use
|
||
after full bloom.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
Bacterial Blast
|
||
|
||
0.5
|
||
|
||
(0.15 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
14 For bacterial blast control in sprinkler
|
||
irrigated orchards or where disease
|
||
is severe, apply post-bloom at 2
|
||
week intervals if needed or just
|
||
before sprinkling.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant application rate is 12.0 lbs/A (3.6 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single bloom/growing application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
APPLE
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Fall & Late Dormant:
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
Blossom Blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
European Canker
|
||
Shoot Blast
|
||
|
||
5.25 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.575 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
Only one dormant
|
||
application allowed
|
||
per season
|
||
Apply before fall rains.
|
||
|
||
Use on yellow varieties may cause
|
||
discoloration. To avoid, pick before
|
||
spraying.
|
||
|
||
Between silver-tip and
|
||
green-tip:
|
||
|
||
Apple Scab,
|
||
Fireblight
|
||
|
||
3.5 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
Only one application
|
||
allowed per season
|
||
ATTENTION: Phytotoxicity may
|
||
occur from late application.
|
||
|
||
(Discontinue use when green-tip is
|
||
1/2 inch.)
|
||
Bloom & Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Fireblight
|
||
|
||
0.5 - 1.0
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.3 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Extended spray schedule where fruit
|
||
finish is not a concern. Continued
|
||
applications may be made at 5 – 7
|
||
day intervals.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Crop injury may occur from
|
||
extended spray schedule. Not
|
||
intended for fresh market apples due
|
||
to possible russeting. The addition
|
||
of 1 – 3 lbs of lime per pound of
|
||
COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF may
|
||
reduce injury.
|
||
Crown or Collar Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora cactorum)
|
||
|
||
1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.525 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
(See comment)
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Apply either in early spring or in fall
|
||
after harvest each year.
|
||
|
||
Do not use if soil pH is below 5.5 or
|
||
copper toxicity may result.
|
||
|
||
Mix in 100 gallons of water. Apply 1 -
|
||
4 gallons of suspension as a drench
|
||
on the lower trunk area of each tree.
|
||
|
||
Do not exceed the maximum single
|
||
application rate of 1.75 pounds of
|
||
product per acre for growing season
|
||
use.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant season application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single silver-tip to green-tip season application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single growing season application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 53.3 lbs/A (16 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
APRICOTS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Dormant, Late Dormant,
|
||
Up to Pink Bud:
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
|
||
Dead Bud (Pseudomonas
|
||
syringae)
|
||
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
|
||
European Canker
|
||
|
||
3.5 – 7.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.1 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
Only one dormant
|
||
application allowed
|
||
per season
|
||
Apply before fall rains.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
Use on yellow varieties may cause
|
||
discoloration. To avoid, pick before
|
||
spraying.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bloom, Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
(Shot Hole)
|
||
|
||
Blossom Brown Rot
|
||
|
||
3.5 – 5.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 1.5 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
5 Apply during early bloom. Do not
|
||
apply after full bloom or injury may
|
||
occur. Use the higher rates when
|
||
rainfall is heavy and disease pressure
|
||
is high.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant application rate is 7.0 lbs/A (2.1 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single bloom/growing application rate is 5.0 lbs/A (1.50 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
AVOCADOS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Blotch,
|
||
Scab
|
||
3.5 – 5.25
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 1.575 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
14 Apply when bloom buds begin to
|
||
swell.
|
||
|
||
Continue application at 14 – 28 day
|
||
intervals for 5 to 6 applications.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rate when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 5.25 lbs/A (1.575 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 63.0 lbs/A (18.9 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
BANANAS, PLANTAIN
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Sigatoka
|
||
(black and yellow)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply on a 7 - 14 day schedule
|
||
throughout the wet season.
|
||
|
||
Apply at 14 - 21 day intervals during
|
||
dry periods.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates and shorter spray
|
||
intervals when disease pressure higher.
|
||
Black Pitting
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.525 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Dilute in 50 – 100 gallons of water and
|
||
apply directly to the fruit stem and
|
||
include the basal portion of the leaf
|
||
crown.
|
||
|
||
Apply during the first and second
|
||
weeks after emergence.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 63.0 lbs/A (18.9 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
BEANS (Dry, Green)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Blight
|
||
(Halo & Common)
|
||
|
||
Brown spot
|
||
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
|
||
0.5 – 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
For protective sprays apply first
|
||
application when plants are five to six
|
||
inches high.
|
||
|
||
Apply on 7 - 14 day schedule
|
||
depending on local conditions.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rate for more severe disease
|
||
pressure.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 15.8 lbs/A (4.74 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
BRAMBLES (Aurora, Blackberry, Boysen, Cascades, Chehalems, Dewberry,
|
||
Logan, Marion, Raspberry, Santiam, & Thornless Evergreens)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Leaf & Cane Spot,
|
||
Purple Blotch,
|
||
Yellow Rust
|
||
|
||
1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.525 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make fall spray application after
|
||
harvest.
|
||
|
||
Apply delayed dormant spray after
|
||
pruning/training in spring.
|
||
|
||
0.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply when leaf buds begin to open
|
||
and repeat when flower buds show
|
||
white.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Crop injury may occur if
|
||
applied to foliage under hot or moist
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Discontinue applications if injury
|
||
noted.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 33.3 lbs/A (10.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
BLUEBERRIES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Canker
|
||
1.75 – 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make first application before the fall
|
||
rains, preferably the first week in
|
||
October and a second application 4
|
||
weeks later.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rate when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
Fruit Rot
|
||
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
|
||
Twig blight
|
||
|
||
|
||
1.0 – 2.25
|
||
|
||
(0.30 – 0.675 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Dormant application: Begin
|
||
applications when bloom buds begin
|
||
to swell. Make additional
|
||
applications at 7 to 14 day intervals
|
||
if needed before blooms open.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 28.0 lbs/A (8.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
CACAO
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Black Pod
|
||
0.75 – 3.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 1.125 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Begin applications at the start of the
|
||
rainy season and continue while
|
||
infection conditions persist.
|
||
|
||
Sprays should be made as often as
|
||
14 - 21 days in high rainfall areas at
|
||
varying rates per acre depending on
|
||
disease severity.
|
||
|
||
For drier areas where 2 to 4
|
||
applications are recommended
|
||
during critical infection periods and
|
||
at long intervals, use 2.5 – 3.75 lbs
|
||
per acre, according to disease
|
||
incidence and planting density.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.75 lbs/A (1.125 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 52.5 lbs/A (15.75 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
CARAMBOLA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
2.5 – 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make initial application just before
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 35.0 lbs/A (10.5 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
CARROTS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
|
||
Carrot Blight
|
||
(Cercospora leaf spot)
|
||
|
||
0.75 – 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin application when disease first
|
||
threatens and repeat at 7 to 14 day
|
||
intervals as needed depending on
|
||
disease severity.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 16.7 lbs/A (5.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
CELERY & CELERIAC
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Blight,
|
||
|
||
Cercospora Early Blight,
|
||
|
||
Septoria Late Blight
|
||
|
||
0.75 – 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply as soon as plants are first
|
||
established in the field, then every 7
|
||
days or longer depending on severity
|
||
and weather.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 17.7 lbs/A (5.3 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CEREAL GRAINS (Barley, Millet, Oat, Rye, Sorghum, Wheat)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT INTERVAL COMMENT
|
||
Septoria Leaf Blotch
|
||
|
||
Helminthosporium Spot
|
||
Blotch
|
||
|
||
0.5 – 0.75
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.225 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Make first application at early
|
||
heading and follow with second
|
||
application 10 days later.
|
||
|
||
Additions of adjuvants is
|
||
recommended.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 0.75 lb/A (0.225 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHERRY
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Dormant, Late Dormant,
|
||
Up to Pink Bud:
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
Dead Bud (Pseudomonas
|
||
syringae)
|
||
Coryneum Blight (Shot
|
||
Hole)
|
||
European Canker
|
||
|
||
3.5 – 7.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.1 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make first application before Fall
|
||
rains and a second at late dormant.
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease. If needed, agricultural
|
||
type spray oil may be used.
|
||
|
||
In orchards where the disease is
|
||
severe a spray should also be
|
||
applied shortly after harvest.
|
||
Bloom & Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom,
|
||
Coryneum Blight (Shot
|
||
Hole)
|
||
|
||
Sour Cherries only:
|
||
Cherry Leaf Spot
|
||
|
||
2.5 – 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Apply at during early bloom. Do not
|
||
apply after full bloom or injury may
|
||
occur. Use higher rates when rainfall
|
||
is heavy and disease pressure high.
|
||
|
||
Sour Cherries only: At petal fall as
|
||
well as 1 to 2 times after petal fall.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant season application rate is 7.0 lbs/A (2.1 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single growing season application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHIVES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Downy Mildew 0.75 – 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
7 Begin applications when plants are
|
||
established in the field. Repeat
|
||
applications every 7-10 days as
|
||
dictated by disease conditions.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lb/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 8.8 lbs/A (2.64 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CITRUS (Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Orange, Pummelo, Tangelo, Tangerine & Lime)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Algal Spot,
|
||
Melanose,
|
||
Scab,
|
||
|
||
1.75 - 6.3
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.89 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 Apply as pre-bloom and post-bloom sprays.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions favor
|
||
disease
|
||
Greasy Spot,
|
||
Pink Pitting
|
||
0.75 - 2.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.75 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent
|
||
7 Apply in summer on expanded new flush. Repeat
|
||
on subsequent flushes where disease pressure is
|
||
severe. Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
Alternaria Brown
|
||
Spot
|
||
1.75 - 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 On susceptible varieties apply when the first
|
||
spring flush appears and each flush thereafter.
|
||
Application to fruit should start after two thirds of
|
||
the petals have fallen and be repeated on a 7 to
|
||
21 day schedule if needed. Use the higher rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease.
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
Brown Rot,
|
||
Septoria Spot
|
||
1.75 - 6.3
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.89 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 Apply beginning in the fall and continuing as
|
||
needed.
|
||
|
||
For Brown Rot, apply to skirts of trees to a height
|
||
of at least 4 feet. Apply also to bare ground one
|
||
foot beyond skirt.
|
||
|
||
For control of Septoria Spot or where fruit have
|
||
already been infected with Brown Rot, apply to
|
||
entire tree.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: In California, in areas subject to copper
|
||
injury, add 1/3 to 1 lb. of high quality lime per lb
|
||
of COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF.
|
||
|
||
Black Spot*
|
||
|
||
|
||
*Not for Use in
|
||
|
||
1.0 - 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.3 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin treatment prior to or when disease first
|
||
appears and repeat every 7 to 21 days if needed.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates and shorter intervals when
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
CITRUS (Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Orange, Pummelo, Tangelo, Tangerine & Lime)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
California metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
Citrus Canker
|
||
(SUPPRESSION
|
||
ONLY)
|
||
|
||
1. 0 - 2.5
|
||
|
||
(0.3 - 0.75 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Spraying flushes 7 - 14 days after shoots begin to
|
||
grow.
|
||
|
||
Young fruit may need additional application.
|
||
Number and timing of applications will depend on
|
||
disease pressure.
|
||
|
||
Under heavy disease pressure, each flush of new
|
||
growth should be sprayed.
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora Foot
|
||
Rot
|
||
0.5
|
||
|
||
(0.15 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
(See comment)
|
||
|
||
(See comment) Mix with one quart of water, “Tree-Hold” or latex
|
||
paint. Paint trunks of trees from the soil surface
|
||
to the lowest scaffold limbs. Apply in May prior
|
||
to summer rains and/or in the Fall prior to
|
||
wrapping trees for freeze protection. Treatment
|
||
serves as protection for up to 1 year but does not
|
||
cure existing infections.
|
||
|
||
If maximum single application rate is met before
|
||
application to all trees within the acre, observe
|
||
the 7 day interval before treating additional trees.
|
||
Trunk applications are included in the annual
|
||
maximum application rate.
|
||
|
||
Field Nursery Grown
|
||
|
||
To control
|
||
melanose, scab, pink
|
||
pitting, greasy spot,
|
||
brown rot and for
|
||
citrus canker
|
||
(suppression)
|
||
|
||
1.75 - 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply at 7-28 day intervals if needed depending
|
||
on disease severity.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 6.3 lbs/A (1.89 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 42.0 lbs/A (12.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
COFFEE
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Coffee Berry Disease
|
||
(Collectotrichum
|
||
coffeanum)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
2.5 – 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
14 Apply after flowering and before the
|
||
start of long rains and then at 14-28 day
|
||
intervals until picking.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
Bacterial Blight
|
||
(Pseudomonas syringae)
|
||
14 Begin spray program before the start of
|
||
long rains and continue until picking.
|
||
|
||
The critical time of spraying to control
|
||
disease is just before, during, and after
|
||
flowering(s), especially when these
|
||
times coincide with wet weather.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
Iron Spot
|
||
(Cercospora coffeicola)
|
||
|
||
Pink Disease
|
||
(Corticium salmonicolor)
|
||
0.75
|
||
|
||
(0.25 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
14 Use concentrate or dilute spray. Begin
|
||
treatment at the start of wet season and
|
||
continue at monthly intervals for three
|
||
applications.
|
||
Leaf Rust 0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.25 – 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
14 Apply before the onset of rain and then
|
||
at 14 - 21 day intervals while rains
|
||
continue.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 42.0 lbs/A (12.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CORN (FIELD, POP, SEED, SWEET)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Stalk Rot
|
||
|
||
Goss’s Wilt
|
||
(suppression only)*
|
||
|
||
0.5 - 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
Begin treatment when disease first
|
||
appears and repeat every 7 to 10
|
||
days as needed. Use the higher rates
|
||
and shorter spray intervals when
|
||
conditions favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 14.0 lbs/A (4.2 lb metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
*Not for use in California
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
CRANBERRY
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Fruit Rot
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5
|
||
|
||
(1.05 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make first application in late bloom.
|
||
Apply one or two additional
|
||
applications at 7 to 14 day intervals
|
||
if needed depending on disease
|
||
severity.
|
||
Rose Bloom Apply three sprays on 7 - 14 day
|
||
schedule as soon as symptoms are
|
||
observed.
|
||
Bacterial Stem Canker Apply postharvest and again in
|
||
spring before bud burst. One or two
|
||
additional applications at 7 to 14 day
|
||
intervals may be required depending
|
||
upon disease severity.
|
||
Tip Blight
|
||
(Monolinia),
|
||
|
||
Stem and Leaf Blight,
|
||
|
||
Red Leaf Spot
|
||
Apply delayed dormant spray in the
|
||
Spring. Repeat at 7 - 14 day
|
||
intervals as needed through pre-
|
||
bloom.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 42.0 lbs/A (12.6 lb metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CRUCIFERS (Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Chinese cabbage,
|
||
Collard Greens, Kale, Kohlrabi, Mustard Greens, & Turnip Greens)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
|
||
Black Rot (Xanthomonas)
|
||
|
||
Black Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria)
|
||
0.5 - 0.75
|
||
|
||
(0.15 - 0.225 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 Begin application after transplants
|
||
are set in the field, or shortly after
|
||
emergence of field seeded crops or
|
||
when conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals if
|
||
needed. Use the higher rates when
|
||
conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: A slight reddening of older
|
||
leaves may occur on broccoli, and a
|
||
slight flecking of wrapper leaves may
|
||
occur on cabbage.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 0.75 lbs/A (0.225 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 8.8 lbs/A (2.64 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
CUCURBITS (Cantaloupes, Casaba, Chayote, Citron melon, Cucumber, Gourd, Honeydews,
|
||
Muskmelons, Pumpkins, Squash, Watermelons & Waxgourd)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot,
|
||
Angular Leaf Spot,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Downy Mildew,
|
||
Powdery Mildew,
|
||
Gummy Stem Blight,
|
||
Watermelon Bacterial
|
||
Fruit Blotch (suppression)
|
||
0.5 – 1.25
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.375 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
5 Begin application when conditions
|
||
are favorable for disease
|
||
development. Repeat at 5-7 day
|
||
intervals if needed.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Crop injury may occur from
|
||
application at higher rates and
|
||
shorter intervals. Discontinue use if
|
||
injury occurs.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.25 lbs/A (0.375 lb metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 17.5 lbs/A (5.25 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CURRANTS & GOOSEBERRY (Ribes)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
|
||
4.25
|
||
|
||
(1.275 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Make initial application after first
|
||
leaves have expanded. Continue on
|
||
a 10 - 14 day schedule during wet
|
||
conditions in the Spring. Make an
|
||
additional application after harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.25 lbs/A (1.275 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 53.3 lbs/A (16.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
DILL
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Phoma Leaf Spot,
|
||
Rhizoctonia Foliage Blight
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin applications when plants are
|
||
first established in the field and
|
||
repeat at 7-10 day intervals
|
||
depending upon disease severity and
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 13.16 lbs/A (3.95 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
CONIFERS (Douglas Firs, Leyland Cypress, Pine and Spruce,
|
||
Christmas tree plantings and silviculture nurseries)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Needlecasts,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Phompsis Twig Dieback,
|
||
Needle Blight,
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin applications in the spring at
|
||
the initiation of new growth and
|
||
repeat at 7 – 28 day intervals.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is severe or when
|
||
conditions favor disease.
|
||
Lichens
|
||
|
||
3.5
|
||
|
||
(1.05 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
see comment
|
||
Apply once a year as a dormant
|
||
application before new growth
|
||
emerges in the spring. The addition
|
||
of a non-ionic surfactant will improve
|
||
control. A second application may
|
||
be required after 12 months.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Do not buffer or combine with
|
||
emulsifiable concentrate insecticides.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 66.7 lbs/A (20.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
EGGPLANT
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Alternaria Blight,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Phomopsis,
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 Begin applications prior to
|
||
development of disease symptoms.
|
||
Repeat sprays at 7 to 10 day
|
||
intervals as needed depending on
|
||
disease severity.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 26.3 lbs/A (7.9 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
FILBERTS (Permitted only in Washington & Oregon)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Blight
|
||
|
||
(Post Harvest application)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.0 - 12.0
|
||
|
||
(2.1 – 3.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Apply as a post-harvest spray. In
|
||
seasons of heavy rainfall, apply a
|
||
second spray when three-quarters of
|
||
leaves have dropped. Add 1 pint of
|
||
superior-type oil per 100 gallons of
|
||
water.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure high.
|
||
Eastern Filbert Blight
|
||
|
||
Apply as a dilute spray in adequate
|
||
water for thorough coverage. Make
|
||
initial application after harvest in
|
||
October before heavy winter rains
|
||
begin. The next application should be
|
||
made in late February to early March
|
||
followed by another application 1
|
||
month later. If desired, add 1 pint of a
|
||
sticking agent or superior-type oil per
|
||
100 gallons of water.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure high.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 12.0 lbs/A (3.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 80.0 lbs/A (24.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
GINSENG
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Blight,
|
||
Stem Blight
|
||
1.0 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.3 - 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7 Begin tank mix applications as a tank
|
||
mix with two pounds of Iprodione
|
||
50WP in 100 gallons of water per
|
||
acre as soon as plants have emerged
|
||
in spring.
|
||
|
||
Applications should be repeated
|
||
every seven days until plants
|
||
become dormant in fall.
|
||
|
||
Apply fungicides at least eight hours
|
||
before rain, giving the fungicides
|
||
time to dry on the plants. Use of a
|
||
spreader-sticker is advised.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Alternaria Leaf and Stem
|
||
Blight is most severe in humid
|
||
conditions such as those found in the
|
||
dense canopies of two to four year
|
||
old ginseng. Complete and thorough
|
||
spray coverage is required for
|
||
control.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 17.5 lbs/A (5.25 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
GRAPES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Black Rot,
|
||
Powdery Mildew,
|
||
Downy Mildew,
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
Begin applications at late dormant up
|
||
to bud break with subsequent
|
||
applications throughout the season
|
||
depending upon disease severity.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Foliage injury may occur on
|
||
copper sensitive varieties such as
|
||
Concord, Delaware, Niagara, and
|
||
Rosettes. Either test for sensitivity
|
||
or add 1 to 3 pounds of hydrated
|
||
lime per pound of Copper Hydroxide
|
||
30% DF.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 66.7 lbs/A (20.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
GUAVA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Red Algae
|
||
|
||
1.25 – 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.375 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make initial application just before
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage. Use the higher rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 16.4 lbs/A (4.92 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
HOPS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.522 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Apply as a crown treatment
|
||
(after pruning, but before
|
||
training) as needed. Use the
|
||
higher rates when conditions favor
|
||
disease.
|
||
|
||
After training, additional
|
||
fungicide treatments are needed
|
||
at 10 day intervals.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Discontinue use 2 weeks
|
||
before harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lb/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 8.8 lbs/A (2.65 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
KIWI
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Pseudomonas syringae,
|
||
Erwinia herbicola,
|
||
Pseudomonas fluorescens
|
||
|
||
2.0 - 4.0
|
||
|
||
(0.6 - 1.2 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
Apply in 200 gallons of water per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
Make applications on a monthly
|
||
basis. A maximum of 3 applications
|
||
may be made.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.0 lbs/A (1.2 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 21.0 lbs/A (6.3 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
LETTUCE, ENDIVE & ESCAROLE – Not Registered for use in California
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Begin treatment when disease first
|
||
appears and repeat every 5 - 10
|
||
days as needed to suppress disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Determine if there is varietal
|
||
sensitivity prior to use. Injury may
|
||
occur to sensitive lettuce varieties
|
||
and under adverse weather
|
||
conditions. Discontinue use if injury
|
||
occurs.
|
||
NOTE: Flecking and/or yellowing of leaves will occur under certain environmental conditions such as extended periods of
|
||
moist weather, acid rains, or other conditions favoring reduced pH on leaf surfaces. Injury may be severe enough to reduce
|
||
crop value. Increasing the volume of spray water may decrease phytotoxicity potential.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lb metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 26.6 lbs/A (8.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
LITCHI
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
1.25 - 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.375 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make initial application just before
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage. Use the higher rates for
|
||
severe disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 16.4 lbs/A (4.92 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
LIVE OAK – Not Registered for Use in California
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Ball Moss
|
||
2.5 – 3. 5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 - 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
A second
|
||
application may be
|
||
required after 12
|
||
months
|
||
Apply in 100 gallons of water in the
|
||
spring when ball moss is actively growing,
|
||
using 1 ½ gallons of spray per foot of
|
||
tree height. Make sure to wet ball moss
|
||
tufts thoroughly. The addition of a non-
|
||
ionic surfactant will improve control.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 66.7 lbs/A (20.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
MACADAMIA NUTS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
2.5 - 4.0
|
||
|
||
(0.75 - 1.2 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Initiate sprays at first sign of
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
Phytophthora blight
|
||
(P. capsici),
|
||
Raceme blight
|
||
|
||
1.25 - 2.4
|
||
|
||
(0.375 – 0.72 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply during peak raceme
|
||
development and bloom period.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.0 lbs/A (1.2 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 31.5 lbs/A (9.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
MAMEY SAPOTE
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Algal Leaf Spot
|
||
|
||
2.5 - 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.75 – 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Apply when conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
Repeat on 14 - 30 day schedule as
|
||
disease severity and environmental
|
||
conditions dictate.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 28.0 lbs/A (8.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
MANGO
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
2.0 - 6.0
|
||
|
||
(0.6 – 1.8 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply at 7 day intervals after fruit set
|
||
until harvest. Use the higher rates
|
||
when rainfall is heavy and disease
|
||
pressure is high.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 6.0 lbs/A (1.8 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 160.0 lbs/A (48.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
OKRA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Bacterial Leaf Spot,
|
||
Leaf Spots,
|
||
Pod Spots,
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Begin treatment when disease first
|
||
threatens and repeat every 5 to 10
|
||
days or as needed depending on
|
||
disease severity.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
spray intervals when conditions favor
|
||
disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 17.5 lbs/A (5.25 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
OLIVES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Peacock Spot,
|
||
Olive Knot
|
||
|
||
3.5 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
Apply before winter rains fall.
|
||
|
||
A second application in early spring
|
||
should be made if disease is severe.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ONION, GARLIC & LEEK
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Purple Blotch,
|
||
Downy Mildew,
|
||
Bacterial Blight
|
||
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin when plants are 4 to 6 inches
|
||
high and repeat at 7 to 10 day
|
||
intervals as needed depending upon
|
||
disease pressure.
|
||
|
||
Can cause phytotoxicity to leaves.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lb metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 20.0 lbs/A (6.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
|
||
PAPAYA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
1.75 - 4.25
|
||
|
||
(0.525 – 1.275 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply before disease appears. Apply
|
||
at 7 day intervals if needed. The
|
||
addition of an approved spreader is
|
||
desirable. Use the higher rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.25 lbs/A (1.275 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 70.7 lbs/A (21.2 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
PARSLEY
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Blight
|
||
(Pseudomonas sp.)
|
||
|
||
1.25 - 2.00
|
||
|
||
(0.375 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Begin applications when plants are
|
||
first established in the field and
|
||
repeat at 10 day intervals depending
|
||
upon disease severity and
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 6.66 lbs/A (2.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
PASSION FRUIT
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
2.5 - 4.0
|
||
|
||
(0.75 - 1.2 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make initial application just before
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.0 lbs/A (1.2 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 31.46 lbs/A (9.44 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
PEACHES & NECTARINES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Dormant, Late Dormant,
|
||
Up to Pink Bud:
|
||
|
||
Bacterial Blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas),
|
||
Bacterial Canker,
|
||
Bacterial Spot
|
||
(Xanthomonas),
|
||
Leaf Curl ,
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
(Shot Hole)
|
||
3.5 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1
|
||
Make first application before Fall
|
||
rains and second at late dormant.
|
||
For peach leaf curl, late dormant
|
||
application must be made before leaf
|
||
bud swell.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
If needed, agricultural type spray oil
|
||
may be added.
|
||
Blossom Brown Rot,
|
||
Coryneum Blight
|
||
(Shot Hole)
|
||
Leaf Curl
|
||
3.5 - 6.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 - 1.8 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Apply as a full cover spray at pink
|
||
bud.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
Bloom & Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Bacterial Spot
|
||
0.25 - 0.5
|
||
|
||
(0.075 – 0.15 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
5 Apply as a post bloom cover spray.
|
||
Repeat at 5 day intervals if needed.
|
||
Do not make more than 6
|
||
applications. Note: spotting of
|
||
leaves and defoliation may occur
|
||
from use in cover sprays.
|
||
Discontinue use if injury occurs.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant season application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single growing season application rate is 0.5 lbs/A (0.075 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
PEANUTS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
0.75 - 1.25
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.375 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin spraying at 35 to 40 days after
|
||
planting or when disease symptoms
|
||
first appear an repeat at 7 to 14 day
|
||
intervals if needed. Reduce sprays to
|
||
7 day intervals during humid weather.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease. Flowable sulfur may be
|
||
added.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.25 lbs/A (0.375 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 15.8 lbs/A (4.74 metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
|
||
PEARS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Fall & Late Dormant:
|
||
|
||
Blossom Blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.25 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.575 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
N/A
|
||
Apply before fall rains and again
|
||
during dormancy before spring
|
||
growth starts.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is high or conditions favor
|
||
disease development.
|
||
|
||
Bloom & Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Fireblight
|
||
|
||
0.5
|
||
|
||
(0.15 lbs of metallic
|
||
equivalent)
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Extended spray schedule throughout
|
||
the bloom period where fruit finish is
|
||
not a concern. Continued
|
||
applications may be made at 5 – 7
|
||
day intervals.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Crop injury may occur from
|
||
extended spray schedule. Not
|
||
intended for fresh market apples due
|
||
to possible russeting. The addition
|
||
of 1 – 3 lbs of lime per pound of
|
||
COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF may
|
||
reduce injury.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant season application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single growing season application rate is 0.5 lbs/A (0.15 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 53.3 lbs/A (16 lbs. metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PEAS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
0.5 - 1.25
|
||
|
||
(0.15 - 0.375 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin spray treatment when
|
||
disease symptoms first appear.
|
||
|
||
Repeat applications at weekly
|
||
intervals.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.25 lbs/A (0.375 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 13.16 lbs/A (3.95 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
|
||
PECANS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Shuck and Kernel rot
|
||
(Phytophthora cactorum)
|
||
|
||
Zonate leaf spot
|
||
(Cristulariella pyramidalis)
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
For suppression, apply in sufficient
|
||
water for good coverage at 2-4 week
|
||
intervals starting at kernel growth
|
||
and continuing until shucks open.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter
|
||
intervals if frequent rainfall occurs.
|
||
Mosses (Ball & Spanish)
|
||
Algae
|
||
Lichen
|
||
See Comment Make only one
|
||
application per year
|
||
Mix 1 - 2 lbs per 100 gallons spray
|
||
plus spreader-sticker on a dilute
|
||
spray basis and apply in dormant
|
||
season before buds swell, thoroughly
|
||
wetting limbs and mosses.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 21.0 lbs/A (6.3 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PEPPERS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Spot
|
||
0.75 - 1.25
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.375 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
Apply, when disease threatens, in
|
||
sufficient water to provide adequate
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
Use at 3 to 10 day intervals
|
||
depending on disease severity.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.25 lbs/A (0.375 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 39.5 lbs/A (11.85 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PISTACHIOS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Botrytis Blight,
|
||
Botryosphaeria Panicle,
|
||
Shoot Blight,
|
||
Septoria Leaf Blight,
|
||
Late Blight (Alternaria)
|
||
|
||
1.75 - 4.0
|
||
|
||
(0.525 - 1.2 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Make initial application at bud swell
|
||
and repeat on a 14 - 28 day
|
||
schedule.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 4.0 lbs/A (1.2 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 28.0 lbs/A (8.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
|
||
PLUMS & PRUNES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Dormant, Late Dormant,
|
||
Up to Pink Bud:
|
||
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shot hole),
|
||
Bacterial Canker,
|
||
Bacterial Blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
|
||
3.5 - 7.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.1 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply as a dormant spray.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rate when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and/or disease pressure is
|
||
high.
|
||
Bloom & Growing Season:
|
||
|
||
Blossom Brown Rot,
|
||
Black Knot
|
||
|
||
1.75 - 3.5
|
||
|
||
(0.525 - 1.05 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Make an application at bud swell up
|
||
to early bloom for early season
|
||
disease suppression. Apply before
|
||
full bloom.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when rainfall is
|
||
heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: To avoid plant injury, do not
|
||
use after full bloom.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single dormant season application rate is 7.0 lbs/A (2.1 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum single growing season application rate is 3.5 lbs/A (1.05 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 60.0 lbs/A (18.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
POTATOES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Early & Late Blight
|
||
|
||
|
||
0.5 - 2.5
|
||
|
||
(0.15 – 0.75 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Apply at 5 to 10 day intervals if
|
||
needed starting when plants are 2 to
|
||
6 inches high in locations where
|
||
disease is light.
|
||
|
||
Apply up to 1.75 pounds per acre
|
||
when disease is more severe.
|
||
|
||
Under conditions of severe disease,
|
||
control with COPPER HYDROXIDE
|
||
30% DF will be improved by tank
|
||
mixing with other compatible
|
||
fungicides registered for use on
|
||
potatoes.
|
||
|
||
Read and follow all label instructions
|
||
of tank mix partners.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.5 lbs/A (0.75 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 83.3 lbs/A (25.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
|
||
STRAWBERRIES
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Angular Leaf Spot,
|
||
Leaf Blight,
|
||
Leaf Scorch,
|
||
Leaf Sot
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin application when plants are
|
||
established and continue on a
|
||
weekly schedule throughout season.
|
||
Apply in at least 20 gallons of water.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Discontinue applications if
|
||
signs of phytotoxicity appear.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 20.0 lbs/A (6.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
SUGAR APPLE (Annona) & ATEMOYA
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
1.25 - 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.375 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Make initial application just before
|
||
flowering and repeat on a weekly
|
||
schedule until just before harvest.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for thorough
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates for severe
|
||
disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 42.0 lbs/A (12.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SOYBEAN - Not Registered for Use in California
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Bacterial Blight,
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
For protective sprays, make first
|
||
application when plants are 6 inches
|
||
high, repeat on a 7 to 14 day
|
||
schedule if needed depending on
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 15.8 lbs/A (4.74 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
SUGAR BEETS & TABLE BEETS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Cercospora
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 2.0
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.6 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
Begin applications when conditions
|
||
first favor disease development and
|
||
repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals as
|
||
needed.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease.
|
||
|
||
Addition of adjuvants are
|
||
recommended.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.0 lbs/A (0.6 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 26.2 lbs/A (7.86 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
SYCAMORE
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
0.75 - 1.25
|
||
|
||
(0.225 – 0.375 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply as a full cover spray in 100
|
||
gallons of water or sufficient volume
|
||
for thorough coverage. Make first
|
||
application at bud crack and second
|
||
application 7 to 10 days later at 10%
|
||
leaf expansion. Use the higher rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.25 lbs/A (0.375 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 66.7 lbs/A (20.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
TOMATOES
|
||
(Processing Market)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Early Blight,
|
||
Bacterial Speck,
|
||
Bacterial Spot,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Gray Leaf Mold,
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot,
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot,
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
When disease threatens, apply at 3 -
|
||
10 day intervals, more frequently
|
||
when disease is severe.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 58.0 lbs/A (17.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
|
||
TOMATOES
|
||
(Fresh Market)
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Early Blight,
|
||
Bacterial Speck,
|
||
Bacterial Spot,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Gray Leaf Mold,
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot,
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot,
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
|
||
0.75 - 1.75
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.525 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
When disease threatens, apply at 3 -
|
||
10 day intervals, more frequently
|
||
when disease is severe.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.75 lbs/A (0.525 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 26.7 lbs/A (8.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WALNUTS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Walnut Blight
|
||
3.5 - 8.0
|
||
|
||
(1.05 – 2.4 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply first spray at early pre-bloom when
|
||
catkins are partially expanded.
|
||
|
||
Make three additional applications during
|
||
bloom and early nutlet stages at 7 to 10
|
||
day intervals. Additional applications may
|
||
be necessary when frequent rainfall
|
||
occurs.
|
||
|
||
Thorough coverage of catkins, leaves and
|
||
nutlets is essential for effective control.
|
||
|
||
When applied as a dilute spray, 1 pint of
|
||
summer oil emulsion may be added per
|
||
100 gallons of spray.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Adequate control may not be
|
||
obtained when copper tolerant species of
|
||
Xanthamonas bacteria are present.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 8.0 lbs/A (2.4 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 106.6 lbs/A (32.0 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
|
||
WATERCRESS
|
||
DISEASE APPLICATION RATE
|
||
(lbs of product/Acre)
|
||
MINIMUM DAYS
|
||
RETREATMENT
|
||
INTERVAL
|
||
COMMENT
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
0.75 - 1.5
|
||
|
||
(0.225 - 0.45 lbs of
|
||
metallic equivalent)
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Begin application when plants are first
|
||
established in the field, repeating at 7 -
|
||
14 day intervals depending on disease
|
||
severity and environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Do not exceed 4 applications per year.
|
||
|
||
Apply using ground spray equipment at
|
||
no less than 50 gallons of spray solution
|
||
per acre.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 1.5 lbs/A (0.45 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
Maximum annual application rate is 7.0 lbs/A (2.12 lbs metallic copper equivalent)
|
||
|
||
Production fields must be drained of water at least 24 hours prior to each application and water must not be
|
||
reapplied to the field for a minimum of 24 hours following each application.
|
||
|
||
Copper must not be applied to watercress during the aquatic production phase.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
GREENHOUSE AND SHADEHOUSE CROPS
|
||
|
||
NOTICE TO USER: COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF may be used in greenhouses and shadehouses to control
|
||
diseases on some crops which appear on this label. The grower should bear in mind that the sensitivity of crops
|
||
grown in greenhouses and shadehouses differ greatly from crops grown under field conditions. Neither the
|
||
manufacturer nor seller has determined whether or not COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF can be used safely prior to
|
||
commercial us e. In a small area, apply the labelled rates to the plant in question, i.e. foliage, fruit, etc. and
|
||
observe for 7 to 10 days for symptoms of phytotoxicity prior to commercial use.
|
||
|
||
Apply COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF according to specific rates given for these crops in pounds per acre or pounds
|
||
per 100 gallons.
|
||
|
||
|
||
COPPER HYDROXIDE 30% DF should be applied in adequate water for thorough coverage of plant parts. Begin
|
||
application at first sign of disease and repeat at 7 to 14 day intervals as needed; use shorter interval during periods
|
||
when severe disease conditions persist.
|
||
|
||
The Re-entry Interval (REI) for Greenhouse use is 24 hours. Refer to the Agricultural Use Requirements section for
|
||
notification and PPE requirements for greenhouse use.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE
|
||
per
|
||
1,000 sq.ft.
|
||
COMMENTS
|
||
Eggplant Alternaria
|
||
Blight,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
|
||
½ TBSP
|
||
Begin applications prior to development of disease symptoms.
|
||
Repeat sprays at 7 to 10 day intervals as needed depending
|
||
on disease pressure.
|
||
Pepper Bacterial Spot
|
||
½ to 1 ½
|
||
TBSP
|
||
Begin applications when conditions first favor disease
|
||
development and repeat at 5 to 10 day intervals as needed
|
||
depending on disease severity. Use higher rates for severe
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE
|
||
per
|
||
1,000 sq.ft.
|
||
COMMENTS
|
||
disease.
|
||
Cucumber Angular Leaf
|
||
Spot,
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
|
||
½ to 1 ½
|
||
TBSP
|
||
Apply weekly when plants begin to vine.
|
||
Tomato Early Blight,
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
|
||
½ to 1 ½
|
||
TBSP
|
||
Begin when disease first threatens and repeat at 3 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on disease severity. Use
|
||
higher rate for severe disease.
|
||
Bacterial Speck
|
||
½ to 1 ½
|
||
TBSP
|
||
Begin applications when disease first threatens and repeat at
|
||
3 to 10 day intervals or as needed depending on disease
|
||
severity.
|
||
Bacterial Spot,
|
||
Anthracnose,
|
||
Gray Leaf Mold,
|
||
Septoria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
|
||
½ to 1 ½
|
||
TBSP
|
||
Begin when disease first threatens and repeat at 3 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on disease severity. Use
|
||
higher rate for severe disease.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTICE: To the extent consistent with applicable law, Seller warrants that the product conforms to its chemical
|
||
description and is reasonably fit for the purpose stated on this label when used in accordance with directions under
|
||
normal conditions of use; but neither this warranty nor any other warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
|
||
particular purpo se, expressed or implied, extends to the use of this product contrary to label instructions not
|
||
reasonably foreseeable to seller; the buyer assumes the risk of any such use.
|
||
|
||
|
||
[OPTIONAL MARKETING GRAPHICS]
|
||
|
||
[
|
||
] [
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
072325
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
{LABEL HISTORY
|
||
Not included in final printed label
|
||
File Name Version Mark Comment
|
||
42750-281.20220719.DRAFT 071922 Reg Review – Response to EPA commments
|
||
042750-00281.20220906.MASTER AD090622 REG REVIEW APPROVED LABEL
|
||
42750-00281.20240315.DRAFT 031524 Update Hotline Statement, Booklet, Chemtrec and
|
||
Marketing Logo
|
||
42750-00281.20250723.DRAFT 072325 Label Amendment - Addition of OMRI logo and
|
||
“For Organic Production”.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
}
|