a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1407 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
1407 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
# VOLIAM FLEXI INSECTICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1319**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiamethoxam (20%); Chlorantraniliprole (20%)
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- Label accepted: 2014-01-08
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01319-20140108.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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JAN - 8 2014
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Mr. Charles T. Levy
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: Amended label to add pollinator protection language
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Product Name: Voliam Flexi®
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1319
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EPA Decision No. 484075
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Submission dated September 25, 2013; resubmission dated January 7, 2014
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Dear Mr. Levy:
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act is acceptable. A stamped copy of your labeling is
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enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must
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submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with
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the new labeling. See 40 CFR 156.10(a)(6).
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Under 40 CFR 152.130(d), EPA may establish dates by which all product distributed or sold
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by the registrant must bear revised labeling. The following paragraphs set forth the schedule for
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ensuring that that your product bears revised labeling within a reasonable time period:
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• Any product released for shipment after 2/28/14 must bear the new label.
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If these conditions are not complied with, EPA will take appropriate action against this
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registration. If you have any questions please contact Julie Chao at 703-308-8735 or
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chao.iulie@epa.gov.
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Regards,
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Venus Eagle, Product Manager (01)
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Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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(Master Label - Booklet)
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Not for sale, sale into, distribution and/or use in Nassau, Suffolk, Kings, and Queens
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counties of New York State.
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Voliam Flexi® ^
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I GROUP •.!-•!• INSECTICIDES'
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Insecticide
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For control of listed insect pests infesting specified crops
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Active Ingredient:
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Thiamethoxam1 20.0%
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Chlorantraniliprole2 20.0%.
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Other Ingredients: 60.0%
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Total: 100.0%
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1 CAS No. 153719-23-4
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2CAS No. 500008-45-7
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Voliam Flexi is a water-dispersible granule.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1319
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EPA Est. XXXX
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SCP 1319-MAS 1111 AMEND SEPT2013
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Net Weight
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ACCEPTED
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JAN - 8 2014
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Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
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and Rodenticide Act, as amended, for the
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pesticide registered under:
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EPA. Reg. l\!o:_JJ^L
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s
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-2-
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for
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15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after
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the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center
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• or doctor, or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly
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with soap and water after handling, and before drinking, eating, chewing gum, using
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tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Chemical-resistant gloves
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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exist for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or
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using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
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thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This pesticide is toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates, oysters and
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shrimp.
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This pesticide is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming
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crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming
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crops/plants or weeds while bees are foraging inor adjacent to the treatment area.
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to jntertidal
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areas below the mean high water mark. Drift or runoff from treated areas may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when
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cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash waters.
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• Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to spray drift and runoff of rain
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water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
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ground water. This product is classified as having high potential for reaching
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surface water via runoff for several months after application. A level, well-
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maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied
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and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the
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potential loading of thiamethoxam water from runoff water and sediment. Runoff
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of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecast to
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occur within 48 hours. (See manual at the following internet address:
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http://www.wsi.nrcs.usda.gov/productsA/V2Q/pest/core4.html).
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• Ground Water Advisory
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This product has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals
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detected in ground water. This chemical may leach into the ground water if used
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in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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• Spray Drift Advisory
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Do not allow this product to drift.
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-4-
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PROTECTION OF POLLINATORS
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APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS EXIST FOR
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THIS PRODUCT BECAUSE OF RISK TO BEES AND OTHER INSECT
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POLLINATORS. FOLLOW APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS FOUND IN THE
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE TO PROTECT POLLINATORS.
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Look for the bee hazard icon NX in the Directions for Use for each
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application site for specific use restrictions and instructions to protect bees and
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other insect pollinators.
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This product can kill bees and other insect pollinators.
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Bees and other insect pollinators will forage on plants when they flower, shed pollen, or
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produce nectar.
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Bees and other insect pollinators can be exposed to this pesticide from:
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o Direct contact during foliar applications, or contact with residues on plant surfaces
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after foliar applications
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o Ingestion of residues in nectar and pollen when the pesticide is applied as a seed
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treatment, soil, tree injection, as well as foliar applications.
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When Using This Product Take Steps To:
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o Minimize exposure of this product to bees and other insect pollinators when they are
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foraging on pollinator attractive plants around the application site.
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o Minimize drift of this product on to beehives or to off-site pollinator attractive habitat.
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Drift of this product onto beehives or off-site to pollinator attractive habitat can result
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in bee kills.
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Information on protecting bees and other insect pollinators may be found at the Pesticide
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Environmental Stewardship website at:
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http://pesticidestewardship.org/PollinatorProtection/Pages/default.aspx.
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Pesticide incidents (for example, bee kills) should immediately be reported to the state/tribal lead agency. For
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contact information for your state, go to: www.aapco.org/officials.html. Pesticide incidents should also be
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reported to the National Pesticide Information Center at: www.npic.orst.edu or directly to EPA at:
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beekill@epa.gov
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I-5-
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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Do not use, pour, spill, or store near heat or open flame.
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7-6-
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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<?•
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-7- " '
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to Use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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See individual crops for specific pollinator protection application restrictions. If
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none exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application
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directions for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for
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feed/feed crops & commercially grown ornamentals that are attractive to
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pollinators.
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FOR CROPS UNDER CONTRACTED POLLINATION SERVICES
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Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
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product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless
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the following condition has been met:
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If an application must be made when managed bees are at the
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treatment site, the beekeeper providing the pollination services
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must be notified no less than 48-hours prior to the time of the
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planned application so that the bees can be removed, covered
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or otherwise protected prior to spraying.
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FOR FOOD/FEED CROPS AND COMMERCIALLY GROWN
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ORNAMENTALS NOT UNDER CONTRACT FOR POLLINATION
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SERVICES BUT ARE ATTRACTIVE TO POLLINATORS
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Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
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product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless
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one of the following conditions is met:
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• The application is made to the target site after sunset
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• The application is made to the target site when temperatures
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are below 55T
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• The application is made in accordance with a government-
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initiated public health response
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• The application is made in accordance with an active state-
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administered apiary registry program where beekeepers are
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notified no less than 48-hours prior to the time of the planned
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application so that the bees can be removed, covered or
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otherwise protected prior to spraying
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• The application is made due to an imminent threat of
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significant crop loss, and a documented determination
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consistent with an IPM plan or predetermined economic
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-8-
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threshold is met. Every effort should be made to notify
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beekeepers no less than 48-hours prior to the time of the
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planned application so that the bees can be removed, covered
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or otherwise protected prior to spraying.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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This labeling must be in the possession of the user at the time of application.
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RESTRICTIONS
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• Use this product only in commercial and farm plantings.
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• Not for use in home plantings.
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• Not for use on ornamental plants or plants being grown for ornamental purposes.
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• Do not use in greenhouses.
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• Do not treat plants grown for transplanting.
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• Do not apply to crops grown from thiamethoxam treated seed.
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• Do not apply through any irrigation system (chemigation) unless specified in the
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Crop Use Directions section of this label or in supplemental labeling.
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• Use of adjuvants is only allowed on certain crops - see specific crop instructions
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for adjuvants in the Crop Use Directions section of this label.
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The following restrictions are required to permit use of Voliam Flexi in the State of New
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York:
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• Do not apply within 100 feet of a water body (lake, pond, river, stream, wetland,
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or drainage ditch).
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• Aerial application of this product is prohibited.
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• This product is classified as restricted in New York State.
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• Not for sale, sale into, distribution and/or use in Nassau, Suffolk, Kings, and
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Queens counties of New York State.
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• In New York State, do not exceed a total of 0.188 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam
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containing products per acre per growing season. This seasonal load restriction
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for New York State does not supersede any lower seasonal load specified in the
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crop use directions.
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-9-
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker
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Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for
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the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also
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contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this
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label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval.
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The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
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by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-
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entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been
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treated, such as plants, soil, or water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material - Category
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A (e.g., natural rubber >14 mils)
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• Shoes plus socks
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
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RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR INSECT CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL
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RESIDUES.
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INFORMATION
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Voliam Flexi is a foliar-applied insecticide with dual modes of action that controls key
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lepidopteran insects, and listed sucking and chewing insect pests. Foliar application of
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Voliam Flexi exhibits excellent translaminar and locally systemic movement into plant
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tissue as well as accumulation on the leaf surface. Penetration into the leaf tissue
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forms a reservoir of active ingredient which results in extended residual control.
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Effective crop protection results from rapid feeding inhibition.
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For best performance, always follow these directions:
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• Apply Voliam Flexi when insect pest populations begin to build, but before
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populations reach economically damaging levels. Economic thresholds for pests
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controlled by Voliam Flexi may be available from your local agricultural authorities.
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• Thorough spray coverage is essential for optimal performance. Apply Voliam Flexi
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in sufficient water to ensure good coverage. See specific application information in
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the Crop Use Directions section of this label. The use of higher water volumes will
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generally result in better coverage, especially under adverse conditions (e.g., hot,
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dry) or where a dense plant canopy exists.
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/I
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-10-
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• Voliam Flexi is rainfast once the spray solution has dried on treated plants.
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• Voliam Flexi may aid in the suppression of some pests. Suppression can mean
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either inconsistent control (good to poor), or consistent control at a level below that
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generally considered acceptable for commercial control.
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• Voliam Flexi is safe for listed crops when used in accordance with this label.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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Some insect pests are known to develop resistance to products after repeated use.
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Because resistance development cannot be predicted, the use of this product should
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conform to sound resistance management strategies established for the crop and use
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area. Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long-
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term control of the insects on this label.
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Voliam Flexi contains a Group 4A insecticide (thiamethoxam, belonging to the
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neonicotinoid class of chemistry) and a Group 28 insecticide (chlorantraniliprole,
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belonging to the diamide class of chemistry). Insect biotypes with acquired or inherent
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resistance to Group 4A or Group 28 insecticides may eventually dominate the insect
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population if Group 4A or Group 28 insecticides are used repeatedly as the predominant
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method of control for targeted species. This may result in partial or total loss of control
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of those species by Voliam Flexi or other Group 4A or Group 28 insecticides.
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If resistance to this product develops in your area, this product, or other products with a
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similar mode of action, may not provide adequate control. If poor performance cannot
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be attributed to improper application or extreme weather conditions, a resistant strain of
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insect may be present. If you experience difficulty with control and resistance is a
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reasonable cause, immediately consult your local company representative or
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agricultural advisor for the best alternative method of control for your area.
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In order to maintain susceptibility to these classes of chemistry:
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• Avoid using Group 4A and/or Group 28 insecticides exclusively for season long
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control of insect species with more than one generation per crop season.
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• For insect species with successive or overlapping generations, apply Voliam Flexi or
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other Group 4A and/or Group 28 insecticides using a "treatment window" approach.
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A treatment window is a period of time as defined by the stage of crop development
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and/or the biology of the pests of concern. Within the treatment window, depending
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on the length of residual activity, there may either be single or consecutive
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applications (seed treatment, soil, foliar, unless otherwise stated in the Directions for
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Use) of the Group 4A and/or Group 28 insecticides. Do not exceed the maximum
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Voliam Flexi allowed per growing season.
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• Following a treatment window of Group 4A and/or Group 28 insecticides, rotate to a
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treatment window of effective products with a different mode of action before making
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additional applications of Group 4A and/or Group 28 insecticides.
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-11-
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• A treatment window rotation, along with other IPM practices for the crop and use
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area, is considered an effective strategy for preventing or delaying a pest's ability to
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develop resistance to these classes of chemistry.
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• If resistance is suspected, do not reapply Voliam Flexi or other Group 4A or Group
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28 insecticides.
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Other Insect Resistance Management (IRM) practices include:
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• Incorporating IPM techniques into your insect control program.
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• Monitoring treated insect populations for loss of field efficacy.
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• Using tank-mixtures or premixes with insecticides from a different target site of
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action group as long as the involved products are all registered for the same crop
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outlet and effective rates are applied.
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For additional information on Insect Resistance Management:
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• Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor and/or product
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|
manufacturer for additional insect resistance management recommendations.
|
|
» Visit the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) on the web at
|
|
http://www.irac-online.org/.
|
|
APPLICATION PROCEDURES AND SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
|
Ground Application
|
|
Select spray nozzles which will provide accurate and uniform spray deposition. Use
|
|
spray nozzles, which provide medium-sized droplets and reduce drift. To help insure
|
|
accuracy, calibrate sprayer before each use. For information on spray equipment and
|
|
calibration, consult nozzle manufacturers and/or State Extension Service specialists.
|
|
Apply Voliam Flexi using sufficient water volume to provide thorough and uniform
|
|
coverage. In situations where a dense canopy exists and/or pest pressure is high, use
|
|
greater water volumes. The use of a spray adjuvant, as allowed under specific Crop
|
|
Use Directions section of this label, may improve spray coverage but is not required.
|
|
Do not make applications under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained
|
|
or where excessive spray drift may occur.
|
|
Precautions: (1) When using water volumes of 5-10 gals., fine-sized droplets may be
|
|
used to improve spray coverage. (2) Select nozzles, which produce the desired droplet
|
|
sizes at the normal rated pressure range. (3) When spraying fine-sized droplets,
|
|
carefully check all nozzles for flow and calibrate the sprayer. (4) The sprayer should
|
|
travel at a uniform speed across the field. (5) Monitor environmental conditions and
|
|
follow Spray Drift Precautions carefully.
|
|
|
|
Aerial Application
|
|
Apply Voliam Flexi in water, using the minimum spray volume indicated in the Crop Use
|
|
Directions section of this label. Increase spray volume where practical to improve
|
|
coverage. Do not make application under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be
|
|
obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur.
|
|
Spray Drift Precautions
|
|
As with all crop protection products, it is important to avoid off-target movement. Do not
|
|
allow spray to drift onto adjacent land, crops, or aquatic areas. To avoid spray drift:
|
|
• Make applications when wind velocity favors on-target product deposition
|
|
(approximately 3-10 mph). Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 10 mph. Do
|
|
not make applications when wind gusts approach 10 mph.
|
|
• Do not make applications when wind direction is toward the aquatic area to reduce
|
|
the risk of exposure to sensitive aquatic areas.
|
|
• Do not cultivate or plant crops within 25 ft. of the aquatic area as to allow growth of a
|
|
vegetative filter strip.
|
|
• Do not make applications during temperature inversions. Inversions are
|
|
characterized by stable air and increasing temperatures with increased height above
|
|
the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in humid areas.
|
|
The applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and
|
|
observing a smoke layer near the ground surface.
|
|
• Use the largest droplet size consistent with good pest control. Small droplets are
|
|
more prone to spray drift, and can be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by
|
|
orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible, and by avoiding
|
|
excessive spray boom pressure.
|
|
• Apply as close to target plants as practical to obtain a good spray pattern for
|
|
adequate coverage. Do not make applications more than 10 ft. above the crop
|
|
canopy.
|
|
• For aerial applications, mount the spray boom on the aircraft so as to minimize drift
|
|
caused by wing tip vortices. The minimum practical boom length must be used and
|
|
must not exceed 75% of wing span or rotor diameter.
|
|
Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation) - Potatoes Only
|
|
Voliam Flexi alone or in combination with other products which are registered for
|
|
application through sprinkler irrigation may be applied through irrigation systems. Apply
|
|
this product only through center pivot, solid set, hand move, or moving wheel irrigation
|
|
|
|
H/fyo-13-
|
|
systems. Do not apply Voliam Flexi through any other type of irrigation system. Lack of
|
|
effectiveness or illegal pesticide residues can result from non-uniform distribution of
|
|
treated water. If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service
|
|
specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts. A person knowledgeable of the
|
|
chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the
|
|
responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments
|
|
should the need arise.
|
|
Using Water from Public Water Systems: DO NOT APPLY VOLIAM FLEXI
|
|
THROUGH ANY IRRIGATION SYSTEM PHYSICALLY CONNECTED TO A PUBLIC
|
|
WATER SYSTEM. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public
|
|
of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service
|
|
connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60
|
|
days out of the year. Voliam Flexi may be applied through irrigation systems, which
|
|
may be supplied by a public water system only if the water from the public water
|
|
system is discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be
|
|
a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and to top or
|
|
overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
|
Before beginning chemigation, always make sure that the air gap exists and that there
|
|
is no blockage of the overflow of the reservoir tank.
|
|
Any irrigation system using water supplied from a public water system must also meet
|
|
the following requirements.
|
|
Operating Instructions for All Specified Types of Irrigation Systems
|
|
1. The system must be calibrated to uniformly apply the rates specified. If you have
|
|
questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment
|
|
manufacturers, or other experts.
|
|
2. The system must contain a functional check-valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-
|
|
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water
|
|
source contamination from backflow.
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
|
check-valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
|
|
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
|
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
|
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
|
down.
|
|
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
|
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
|
|
|
-14-
|
|
6. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch, which
|
|
will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
|
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
7. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
|
|
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump, or a Venturi injector) effectively designed and
|
|
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being
|
|
fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
8. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended.
|
|
Calibration and Application Instructions
|
|
Voliam Flexi must be applied under the schedule specified in the specific crop use
|
|
directions, not according to the irrigation schedule unless the events coincide.
|
|
Set the equipment to apply the minimum amount of water per acre. Run the system at
|
|
85 - 90% of the manufacturer's maximum rated travel speed.
|
|
The following calibration and application techniques are provided for user reference, but
|
|
do not constitute a warranty of fitness for application through sprinkler irrigation
|
|
equipment. Check with state and local regulatory agencies for potential use restrictions
|
|
before applying any agricultural chemical through sprinkler irrigation equipment.
|
|
Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
|
|
Notes: (1) Use only drive systems that provide uniform water distribution. (2) Do not
|
|
use end guns when chemigating Voliam Flexi through center pivot systems because of
|
|
non-uniform application. (3) Plug the first nozzle closest to the well-head to protect the
|
|
water source.
|
|
1. Determine the size of the area to be treated.
|
|
2. Determine the time required to apply 0.1 - 0.25 inches of water over the area to be
|
|
treated when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures
|
|
as specified by the equipment manufacturer. Run the system at 80 - 95% of the
|
|
manufacturer's rated maximum travel speed.
|
|
3. Using water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line
|
|
pressure.
|
|
4. Determine the amount of Voliam Flexi, and any tank mix partners, required to treat
|
|
the area covered by the irrigation system.
|
|
'7Mo
|
|
|
|
-15-
|
|
r V( /fo
|
|
5. Add the required amount of Voliam Flexi, any tank mix partners, and sufficient water
|
|
to meet the injection time requirements to the solution tank. (See Mixing
|
|
Procedures section of this label.)
|
|
6. Make sure the system is fully charged with water before starting injection of the
|
|
Voliam Flexi solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to bring
|
|
the system to full pressure.
|
|
7. Maintain constant agitation in the solution tank during the injection period.
|
|
8. Inject the specified amount of Voliam Flexi per acre continuously for one complete
|
|
revolution of the system.
|
|
9. Stop the injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the
|
|
system until the Voliam Flexi solution has cleared all of the sprinkler heads.
|
|
10. Allow time for all lines to flush the pesticide through all nozzles before turning off
|
|
irrigation water.
|
|
Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
|
|
1. Determine the acreage covered by the sprinklers.
|
|
2. Fill injector solution tank with plain water and calibrate the flow rate of the system to
|
|
deliver the contents of the tank over a 20-40 minute time interval.
|
|
3. Determine the amount of Voliam Flexi required to treat the area covered by the
|
|
irrigation system.
|
|
4. Add the required amount of Voliam Flexi, and any other tank mix partners, into the
|
|
same quantity of water used to calibrate the injection period. (See Mixing
|
|
Procedures section of this label.)
|
|
5. Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the
|
|
calibration.
|
|
6. Inject specified amount of Voliam Flexi per acre for either a 20-40 minute period at
|
|
the end of a regular irrigation set, or as a 20-40 minute injection as a separate
|
|
application not associated with a regular irrigation to maximize retention of the
|
|
insecticide by the foliage.
|
|
7. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the
|
|
system until the Voliam Flexi solution has cleared the last sprinkler head. To
|
|
ensure lines are flushed and free from remaining pesticides, a dye indicator may be
|
|
injected into the lines to mark the end of the application period.
|
|
|
|
/7'-16-
|
|
MIXING PROCEDURES
|
|
Prepare no more spray mixture than is needed for the immediate operation. Thoroughly
|
|
clean spray equipment before using this product. Vigorous agitation is necessary for
|
|
proper dispersal of the product. Maintain maximum agitation throughout the spraying
|
|
operation. Do not let the spray mixture stand overnight in the spray tank. Flush the
|
|
spray equipment thoroughly following each use and apply the rinsate to a previously
|
|
treated area. Keep product container tightly closed when not in use.
|
|
Voliam Flexi Alone
|
|
Add 1/2 of the required amount of water to the mix tank. With the agitator running, add
|
|
the desired amount of Voliam Flexi to the tank. Continue agitation while adding the
|
|
remainder of the water. Begin application of the solution after Voliam Flexi has
|
|
completely dispersed into the mix water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has
|
|
been applied.
|
|
Voliam Flexi + Tank Mixtures
|
|
Add 1/2 of the required amount of water to the mix tank. Start the agitator running
|
|
before adding any tank mix partners. Add tank mix partners in this order: products
|
|
packaged in water-soluble packaging, wettable powders, wettable granules (dry
|
|
flowables) such as Voliam Flexi, liquid flowables, liquids, emulsifiable concentrates, and
|
|
surfactants / adjuvants. Always allow each tank mix partner to become fully dispersed
|
|
before adding the next product. Provide sufficient agitation while adding the remainder
|
|
of the water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
|
|
Note: When using Voliam Flexi in tank mixtures, add all products in water-soluble
|
|
packaging to the tank before any other tank mix partner, including Voliam Flexi. Allow
|
|
the water-soluble packaging to completely dissolve and the product(s) to completely
|
|
disperse before adding any other tank mix partner to the tank.
|
|
If using Voliam Flexi in a tank mixture, observe all directions for use, crop/sites, use
|
|
rates, dilution ratios, precautions, and limitations, which appear on the tank mix product
|
|
label. Do not exceed any label dosage rate, and follow the most restrictive label
|
|
precautions and limitations. Do not mix this product with any product which prohibits
|
|
such mixing. Tank mixtures or other applications of products referenced on this label
|
|
are permitted only in those states in which the referenced products are labeled.
|
|
Use of adjuvants is only allowed on certain crops - see specific crop instructions for
|
|
adjuvants in the Crop Use Directions section of this label.
|
|
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, use an adjuvant that meets the
|
|
standard of the Chemical Producers and Distributors Association (CPDA) adjuvant
|
|
certification program.
|
|
|
|
-17-
|
|
Compatibility
|
|
Voliam Flexi is compatible with most commonly used pesticides, crop oils, adjuvants,
|
|
and nutritional sprays. However, since it is not possible to test all possible mixtures, the
|
|
user should pre-test to assure the physical compatibility and lack of phytotoxic effect of
|
|
any proposed mixtures with Voliam Flexi. To determine the physical compatibility of
|
|
Voliam Flexi with other products, use a jar test, as described below.
|
|
Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the products to 1 qt. of water. Add
|
|
wettable powders and water-dispersible granular products first, then liquid flowables,
|
|
and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly mixing, let stand for at least 5
|
|
minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically
|
|
compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use the same procedure for adding
|
|
required ingredients to the spray tank.
|
|
The crop safety of all potential tank mixes on all crops has not been tested. Confirm the
|
|
safety to the target crop before applying any tank mixture not specified on this label.
|
|
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
|
Pollinator Precautions
|
|
• Voliam Flexi is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on
|
|
blooming crops/plants or weeds.
|
|
• For apples, do not apply Voliam Flexi after pre-bloom (early pink growth
|
|
stage) or before post bloom (petal fall growth stage).
|
|
• For citrus, do not apply during pre-bloom or during bloom when bees are
|
|
foraging.
|
|
• For pears, do not apply Voliam Flexi after pre-bloom (green cluster stage)
|
|
or before post bloom (petal fall growth stage).
|
|
• For stone fruit, do not apply Voliam Flexi between the pre-bloom (swollen
|
|
bud) and post bloom (petal fall) growth stages.
|
|
• Do not apply Voliam Flexi or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds if
|
|
bees are foraging inor adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if
|
|
there are adjacent orchards that are blooming (Refer to Spray Drift Precautions
|
|
for additional information).
|
|
• After a Voliam Flexi application, wait at least 5 days before placing
|
|
beehives in the treated field.
|
|
• If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or
|
|
weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be
|
|
accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled
|
|
herbicide.
|
|
|
|
rV -18-
|
|
Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible
|
|
for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices.
|
|
/
|
|
|
|
-19-
|
|
CrpjD Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables
|
|
Head & Stem Brassica
|
|
Broccoli
|
|
Broccoli, Chinese (gai Ion)
|
|
Brussels sprouts
|
|
Cabbage
|
|
Cabbage, Chinese (napa)
|
|
Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai
|
|
choy)
|
|
Cauliflower
|
|
Cavalo broccolo
|
|
Kohlrabi
|
|
Leafy Brassica Greens
|
|
Broccoli raab (rapini)
|
|
Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)
|
|
Collards
|
|
Kale
|
|
Mizuna
|
|
Mustard greens
|
|
Mustard spinach
|
|
Rape greens
|
|
Alfalfa Looper
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Beet Armyworm
|
|
Cabbage Looper
|
|
Cabbage Webworm
|
|
Corn Earworm
|
|
Diamondback Moth
|
|
Fall Armyworm
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Imported Cabbageworm
|
|
Sugarbeet Armyworm
|
|
Thrips
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
Yellowstriped Armyworm
|
|
4.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0 oz.
|
|
of Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
3 Days for Head & Stem Brassicas
|
|
7 Days for Leafy Brassica Greens
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 7 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-20-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Citrus Fruit Crop Group
|
|
including:
|
|
Calamondin
|
|
Citrus citron
|
|
Citrus hybrids (includes
|
|
chironja, tangelo, & tangor)
|
|
Grapefruit
|
|
Kumquat
|
|
Lemon
|
|
Lime
|
|
Mandarin (tangerine)
|
|
Orange, sour
|
|
Orange, sweet
|
|
Pummelo
|
|
Satsuma mandarin
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Leafhoppers 4.0 - 5.0 oz./A
|
|
Asian Citrus Psyllid
|
|
Citrus Black Fly
|
|
Citrus Leafminer
|
|
Mealybugs
|
|
Sharpshooters
|
|
Soft Scales
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
5.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Ants (except fire, harvester,
|
|
carpenter and Pharoah ants)
|
|
Armored Scales
|
|
Citrus Peelminer
|
|
Citrus Root Weevil Adults
|
|
Crickets
|
|
Fruit Fly
|
|
Grasshoppers
|
|
Katydids
|
|
Plant Bugs
|
|
Stink Bugs
|
|
Thrips (Foliage Feeding)
|
|
6.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0 oz.
|
|
of Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 1 Day
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 7 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. For
|
|
best results, apply 100-150 gallons water per acre. Do not apply dilute applications of more
|
|
than 200 GPA. Do not use less than 30 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial
|
|
applications. Aerial application may result in slower activity and reduced control compared to
|
|
ground applications.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-21- '10
|
|
Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Cucurbit Vegetables
|
|
Chayote
|
|
Chinese waxgourd
|
|
Citron melon
|
|
Cucumber
|
|
Gherkin
|
|
Gourd, edible (hyotan,
|
|
cucuzza, hechima,
|
|
Chinese okra)
|
|
Momprdica species
|
|
(balsam apple, balsam
|
|
pear, bittermelon,
|
|
Chinese cucumber)
|
|
Muskmelon (hybrids
|
|
and/or cultivars of
|
|
Cucumis melo) includes
|
|
true cantaloupe,
|
|
cantaloupe, casaba,
|
|
Crenshaw melon,
|
|
golden pershaw melon,
|
|
honeydew melon,
|
|
honey balls, mango
|
|
melon, Persian melon,
|
|
pineapple melon, Santa
|
|
Claus melon, and
|
|
snake melon
|
|
Pumpkin
|
|
Squash: summer
|
|
(crookneck squash,
|
|
scallop squash,
|
|
straightneck squash,
|
|
vegetable marrow,
|
|
zucchini) and
|
|
winter (butternut
|
|
squash, calabaza,
|
|
hubbard squash, acorn
|
|
squash, spaghetti
|
|
squash)
|
|
Watermelon (includes
|
|
hybrids and/or varieties
|
|
of Citrullus lanatus)
|
|
4.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Cabbage Looper
|
|
Corn Earworm
|
|
Cucumber Beetles1
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Leafminers1
|
|
Melonworm
|
|
Pickleworm
|
|
Rindworm species complex
|
|
Tobacco Budworm
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
|
|
r "-22- V
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib. a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 5 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
• Do not use an adjuvant with applications of Voliam Flexi to Cucurbit Vegetables, except on
|
|
cucumber, Chinese waxgourd, gherkin and Momordica species.
|
|
Suppression
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-23-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Fruiting Vegetables
|
|
Eggplant
|
|
Groundcherry
|
|
Pepino
|
|
Peppers (bell, cooking,
|
|
pimento, and sweet)
|
|
Tomatillo
|
|
Tomato
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Beet Armyworm
|
|
Colorado Potato Beetle
|
|
European Corn Borer
|
|
Fall Armyworm
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Hornworms
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Leafminers1
|
|
Loopers
|
|
Pepper Weevil
|
|
Southern Armyworm
|
|
Stinkbugs
|
|
Tobacco Budworm
|
|
Tomato Fruitworm
|
|
Tomato Pinworm
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
Yellowstriped Armyworm
|
|
4.0-7.00Z./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 5 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
• Do not use an adjuvant with applications of Voliam Flexi to chili pepper or pimento.
|
|
• Adjuvants may be used with Voliam Flexi applications to eggplant, groundcherry, pepino,
|
|
bell pepper, cooking pepper, sweet pepper, tomatillo, and tomato.
|
|
Suppression
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-24-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Grapes Grape Berry Moth
|
|
Grape Leaffolder
|
|
Japanese Beetle
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Mealybugs
|
|
Omnivorous Leafroller
|
|
Phylloxera species
|
|
Sharpshooters
|
|
Western Grapeleaf Skelotinizer
|
|
4.5 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 9.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliam Flexi or 0.109 Ib. a.i. of foliar applied thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib. a.i.
|
|
of chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 14 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do
|
|
not use less than 30 or more than 200 GPA for ground applications. Use 5 GPA for aerial
|
|
applications.
|
|
• Make no more than 2 applications per season.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-25-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Leafy Vegetables
|
|
Amaranth
|
|
Arugula
|
|
Cardoon
|
|
Celery
|
|
Celery, Chinese
|
|
Celtuce
|
|
Chervil
|
|
Chrysanthemum:
|
|
edible-leaved and
|
|
garland
|
|
Corn Salad
|
|
Cress: garden and upland
|
|
(yellow rocket, winter
|
|
cress)
|
|
Dandelion
|
|
Dock (sorrel)
|
|
Endive (escarole)
|
|
Fennel, Florence (finochio)
|
|
Lettuce: head and leaf
|
|
Orach
|
|
Parsley
|
|
Purslane: garden and
|
|
winter
|
|
Radicchio (red chicory)
|
|
Rhubarb
|
|
Spinach including New
|
|
Zealand and Vine
|
|
(Malabar, Indian)
|
|
Swiss chard
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Beet Armyworm
|
|
Cabbage Looper
|
|
Corn Earworm
|
|
Diamondback Moth
|
|
European Corn Borer
|
|
Fall Armyworm
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Imported Cabbageworm
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Southern Armyworm
|
|
Sugarbeet Armyworm
|
|
Tobacco Budworm
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
4.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0
|
|
oz. of Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib. a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
Minimum Interval Between Applications: 7 days.
|
|
Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do
|
|
not use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
Do not use an adjuvant with applications of Voliam Flexi to spinach (including New
|
|
Zealand and Vine), Amaranth, Arugula, Chervil, Chrysanthemum: edible-leaved and
|
|
garland, Corn Salad, Cress: Garden and upland, Dandelion, Dock, Endive, Orach,
|
|
Parsley, Purslane: Garden and Winter.
|
|
|
|
r -26-
|
|
• Adjuvants may be used with Voiiam Flexi applications to Lettuce: Head and Leaf, Celery,
|
|
Chinese celery, Swiss chard, Cardoon, Ceftuce, Fennel, Radicchio, and Rhubarb.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-27-
|
|
Crop Pest Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Mint:
|
|
Peppermint
|
|
Spearmint
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Fleahoppers
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Mint Flea Beetles
|
|
2.0 - 4.0 oz./A
|
|
Grasshoppers
|
|
Cutworms
|
|
Loopers
|
|
Mint Root Borer (Foliage Feeding)
|
|
4.0 - 5.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 15.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliam Flexi or 0.188 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 14 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
• Do not use an adjuvant with applications of Voliam Flexi to mint.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-28-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Pome Fruit
|
|
Apples
|
|
Crabapples
|
|
Loquat
|
|
Mayhaw
|
|
Quince
|
|
Pear
|
|
Oriental pear
|
|
(Pyrus pyrifolia)
|
|
Codling Moth
|
|
Green Fruitworm
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Oblique Banded Leafroller
|
|
Oriental Fruit Moth
|
|
Spotted Tentiform Leafminer
|
|
Tufted Apple Budmoth
|
|
4.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Apple Aphid
|
|
Apple Grain Aphid
|
|
Comstock mealybug
|
|
Green Peach Aphid
|
|
Rosy Apple Aphid
|
|
European Apple Sawfly
|
|
Plum Curculio
|
|
Leafminers
|
|
Mullein Bug
|
|
(Campylomma species)
|
|
6.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Pear Psylla 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 16.0
|
|
oz. of Voliam Flexi or 0.25 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib. a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
o In New York State, do not exceed 0.172 Ib. a.i./A (14. oz.) of Voliam Flexi or
|
|
thiamethoxam containing products per acre per growing season on Pome Fruit.
|
|
Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Apply higher rates
|
|
within the listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
o Comstock mealybug: Make application immediately following petal fall to
|
|
control first generation crawlers.
|
|
o Leafminers: To control first generation populations, make application
|
|
immediately following petal fall. For control of second and third generations,
|
|
make applications to coincide with egg deposition. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
o Plum curculio: Make application immediately following petal fall. Apply higher
|
|
rates within the listed rate range for heavy infestations. Additional applications of
|
|
a different insecticide may be necessary if pest pressure continues.
|
|
o Rosy apple aphid: Apply when aphid colonies are first observed at the green tip
|
|
through pink growth stage before leaf curling occurs.
|
|
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 35 days.
|
|
Minimum Interval Between Applications: 10 days.
|
|
Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage.
|
|
For best results, apply 100-150 gallons water per acre. Do not use less than 50 GPA for
|
|
|
|
-29-
|
|
ground applications. Do not apply dilute applications of more than 200 GPA.
|
|
Do not apply by air.
|
|
Make no more than 4 applications per season.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-30-
|
|
r
|
|
Crop
|
|
Strawberry
|
|
Pest
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Beet Armyworm
|
|
Cabbage Looper
|
|
Corn Earworm
|
|
Japanese Beetle Adult
|
|
Whiteflies .
|
|
Lygus Bug (suppression)
|
|
Weevil Adult
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
2.0-4.0oz./A
|
|
4.0 - 5.0 oz./A
|
|
5.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 15.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliarn Flexi or 0.188 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 10 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 50 GPA for ground applications.
|
|
• Do not apply by air.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-31-
|
|
Croo Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Stone Fruit
|
|
Apricot
|
|
Cherry, sweet and tart
|
|
Nectarine
|
|
Peach
|
|
Plum
|
|
Plum, Chickasaw
|
|
Plum, Damson
|
|
Plum, Japanese
|
|
Plumcot
|
|
Prune (fresh)
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Codling Moth
|
|
Green Fruitworm
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Oriental Fruit Moth
|
|
Peach Twig Borer
|
|
4.0-7.Q.OZ./A
|
|
Cherry Fruit Fly
|
|
Plum Curculio
|
|
Stink Bugs
|
|
Tarnished Plant Bug
|
|
Thrips
|
|
6.0 - 7.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 14.0
|
|
oz. of Voliam Flexi or 0.172 Ib. a.i. of thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i. of
|
|
chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
Minimum Interval Between Applications: 10 days
|
|
Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage.
|
|
For best results, apply 100-150 gallons water per acre. Do not use less than 30 GPA for
|
|
ground applications. Do not apply dilute applications of more than 200 GPA.
|
|
Do not apply by air.
|
|
Make no more than 3 applications per season.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-32-
|
|
Crop
|
|
Tobacco
|
|
Pest
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Japanese Beetles
|
|
Tobacco Budworm
|
|
Tomato Hornworm
|
|
Tobacco Hornworm
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
2.5 - 4.0 oz./A
|
|
4.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 8.0 oz. of
|
|
Voliam Flexi or 0.047 Ib. a.i. of foliar applied thiamethoxam containing products or 0.2 Ib a.i.
|
|
of chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild .to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 3 days.
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage. Do not
|
|
use less than 20 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
• Do not use an adjuvant with applications of Voliam Flexi to tobacco.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
-33-
|
|
Crop Pest
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
Per Application
|
|
Tuberous and Corm
|
|
Vegetables
|
|
Potato
|
|
Sweet potato
|
|
Yams
|
|
Yam bean
|
|
Arracacha
|
|
Arrowroot
|
|
Chinese artichoke
|
|
Jerusalem artichoke
|
|
Canna
|
|
Cassava, Bitter and
|
|
Sweet
|
|
Chayote (root)
|
|
Chufa
|
|
Dasheen
|
|
Ginger
|
|
Leren
|
|
Tanier
|
|
Turmeric
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Beet Armyworm
|
|
Cabbage Looper
|
|
Colorado Potato Beetle
|
|
European corn borer
|
|
Flea Beetles
|
|
Potato Leafhopper
|
|
4.0 oz./A
|
|
Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Voliam Flexi Allowed per Growing Season: Do not exceed a total of 8.0
|
|
oz. of Voliam Flexi or 0.094 Ib. a.i. of foliar applied thiamethoxam containing products or
|
|
0.2 Ib. a.i. of chlorantraniliprole containing products per acre per growing season.
|
|
• Application Timing: Apply before pests reach damaging levels. Scout fields and treat
|
|
again if populations rebuild to potentially damaging levels. Apply higher rates within the
|
|
listed rate range for heavy infestations.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum Interval Between Applications: 7 days
|
|
• Water Volume: Use sufficient water volume to ensure thorough coverage of foliage.
|
|
Do not use less than 10 GPA for ground applications or 5 GPA for aerial applications.
|
|
• Chemigation (potatoes only): use from 0.10-0.25 inches of water. For more details: see
|
|
"Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)-Potatoes Only" in APPLICATION
|
|
PROCEDURES AND SPRAY EQUIPMENT section.
|
|
Refer to Pollinator Precautions section.
|
|
Refer to Resistance Management section.
|
|
|
|
35V
|
|
A/0
|
|
-34-
|
|
ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS
|
|
Any cover crop planted for erosion control or soil improvement may be planted as soon
|
|
as practical following the last application. However, the cover crop may not be grazed
|
|
or harvested for food or feed. For all other rotational crops intended for food or feed,
|
|
the plant-back intervals listed below must be observed.
|
|
Immediate Plant-Back Interval:
|
|
alfalfa, Brassica (cole) leafy vegetables, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, leafy
|
|
vegetables, corn, cotton, Root and Tuber Vegetables (Crop Group 1), Caneberry
|
|
subgroup (Berry and Small Fruit subgroup 13-07A), Berry and Small Fruit subgroup 13-
|
|
07F (Small Fruit Vine Climbing subgroup, except fuzzy kiwifruit), Legume Vegetables
|
|
(Crop Group 6, except soybean), peanuts, Oil Seed Crops (rapeseed, crambe, mustard
|
|
seed only), rice, dry bulb onion, okra, and artichoke.
|
|
30- Day Plant Back Interval:
|
|
soybean, barley, wheat, and sorghum.
|
|
120- Day Plant-Back Interval:
|
|
Tops of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Crop Group 2), Bulb Vegetables (Crop Group 3,
|
|
except dry bulb onion), Cereal Grains (Crop Group 15 except barley, sorghum, corn,
|
|
rice, and wheat).
|
|
12 month Plant-Back Interval:
|
|
All other crops.
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
|
Pesticide Storage
|
|
Store in a cool, dry place.
|
|
Pesticide Disposal
|
|
Pesticide wastes may be toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or
|
|
rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be used according to label
|
|
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the
|
|
Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance in
|
|
proper disposal methods.
|
|
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
|
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
|
|
during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
|
|
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
|
|
|
|
Container Handling (plastic jug-less than or equal to 5 gal)
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
|
Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows:
|
|
empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
|
|
container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
|
|
application equipment or a mix tank for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after
|
|
the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling if
|
|
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
|
|
procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
|
|
Container Handling (plastic jug-greater than 5 gal)
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
|
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: empty the remaining
|
|
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
|
begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
|
|
container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution,
|
|
for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
|
Turn the container over onto its other side and tip it back and forth several times.
|
|
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
|
and disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
|
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
|
|
procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
|
|
Voliam Flexi, the ALLIANCE FRAME, the SYNGENTA Logo, and the PURPOSE ICON
|
|
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
|
©201X
|
|
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information) call
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
|
|
Manufactured for:
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box 18300
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
|
SCP 1319-MAS 111 AMEND SEPT2013
|
|
|
|
-36-
|
|
(Non-detachable container label)
|
|
Not for sale, sale into, distribution and/or use in Nassau, Suffolk, Kings, and Queens
|
|
counties of New York State.
|
|
VOLIAM Flexi®
|
|
| GROUP flMUJ INSECTICIDES'
|
|
Insecticide
|
|
For control of listed insect pests infesting specified crops
|
|
Active Ingredient:
|
|
Thiamethoxam1 20.0%
|
|
Chlorantraniliprole2 * 20.0%
|
|
Other Ingredients: 60.0%
|
|
Total: 100.0%
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1CAS No. 153719-23-4
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2CAS No. 500008-45-7
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Voliam Flexi is a water-dispersible granule.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in booklet.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling under "Agricultural Use
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Requirements" in the Directions for Use section for information about this standard.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1319
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EPA Est. XXXXX
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SCP 1319-MAS 1111 AMEND SEPT2013
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ft
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Net Weight
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-37-
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35,
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly
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with soap and water after handling, and before drinking, eating, chewing gum, using
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tobacco, or using the toilet.
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for
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15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after
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the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center
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or doctor, or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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Environmental Hazards
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This pesticide is toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates, oysters and
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shrimp.
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This pesticide is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming
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crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming
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crops/plants or weeds while bees are foraging inor adjacent to the treatment area.
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal
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areas below the mean high water mark. Drift or runoff from treated areas may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when
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cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwater.
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-38-
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage, disposal, or cleaning of equipment.
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Pesticide Storage
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Store in a cool, dry place.
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Pesticide Disposal
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Pesticide wastes may be toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or
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rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be used according to label
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instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the
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Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA regional office for guidance in
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proper disposal methods.
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For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
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immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
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during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
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other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
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Container Handling (plastic jug-less than or equal to 5 gal)
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Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
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Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows:
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empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
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container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
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application equipment or a mix tank for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after
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the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling if
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available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
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procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
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Container Handling (plastic jug-greater than 5 gal)
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Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: empty the remaining
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contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
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begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
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container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution,
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for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times.
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Turn the container over onto its other side and tip it back and forth several times.
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Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
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and disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
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available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
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procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
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Refer to Surface Water Advisory, Ground Water Advisory, Spray Drift Advisory,
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Chemigation and Physical or Chemical Hazards sections in booklet.
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Voliam and the SYNGENTA Logo are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
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©201XSyngenta
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V -39-
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Manufactured for:
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Syngenta Crop Protection LLC
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P.O. Box18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419-8300
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SCP 1319-MAS 1111 AMEND SEPT2013
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VOLIAM FLEXI 1319 MAS 1111 AMEND SEPT2013-CLEAN-dk-09/26/13
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000100-01319-20130926.VOLIAMFLEXI_AMDPOL_SEPT2013-CLEAN
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VOLIAM FLEXI 1319 MAS 1111 AMEND SEPT2013 POLL VERSION B-CLEAN-dk-12/17/13
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000100-01319-20130926.B.VOLIAMFLEXI_AMDPOL_SEPT2013-CL.pdf
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