a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2673 lines
92 KiB
Markdown
2673 lines
92 KiB
Markdown
# Orondis® Gold
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1614**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Metalaxyl-M (9.89%); Oxathiapiprolin (3.29%)
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- Label accepted: 2024-05-15
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01614-20240515.pdf
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---
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1
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May 15, 2024
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Heidi Irrig
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Senior Regulatory Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: PRIA Label Amendment – Establishmen t of rotational crop tolerances for peanut
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hay (#2F8997) and plant back interval reduction for peanut and sugarcane
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Product Name: Orondis®Gold
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1614
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Application Date: April 8, 2022
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Case Number: 481934
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Dear Heidi Irrig:
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The application referred to above, submitted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
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Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable under FIFRA section 3(c)(5).
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You must submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review
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of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such
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data.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before
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you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR
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152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for
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18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this
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product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or
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sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the
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Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to
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sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of
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statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1614
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Case No. 481934
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is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ
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from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find
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or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or
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claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred
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to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Elisha Graham at graham.elisha@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kristy Crews, Ph.D., Product Manager 22
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Fungicide Branch, Registration Division (7505T)
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Office of Pesticide Programs, USEPA
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Enclosure- Stamped Label
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1
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[Master Label]
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[Start of Front Panel]
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OXATHIAPIPROLIN GROUP 49 FUNGICIDE
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MEFENOXAM GROUP 4 FUNGICIDE
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Orondis® Gold
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Fungicide
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Active Ingredient:
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Oxathiapiprolin1: ................................................................................................... 3.29%
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Mefenoxam2: ........................................................................................................ 9.89%
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Other Ingredients: 86.82%
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Total: 100.00%
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1CAS No. 1003318-67-9
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2CAS Nos. 70630-17-0 and 69516-34-3
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Orondis® Gold is formulated as a dispersible concentrate (DC) and contains 0.29 lb of
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oxathiapiprolin and 0.88 lb of mefenoxam per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
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center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:
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Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor,
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or going for treatment.
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05/15/2024
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100-1614
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2
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use [on label] [inside booklet].
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1614
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EPA Est.
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______
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Net Contents
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[End of Front Panel]
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3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.0 FIRST AID
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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||
2.3 User Safety Requirements
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2.4 Engineering Controls
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||
2.5 User Safety Recommendations
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2.6 Environmental Hazards
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||
2.6.1 GROUNDWATER ADVISORY
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2.6.2 SURFACE WATER ADVISORY
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2.7 Physical or Chemical Hazards
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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3.1 Resistance Management
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3.2 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
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4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
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4.1 Methods of Application
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4.1.1 SOIL APPLICATIONS (IN-FURROW OR BANDED)
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4.2 Application Equipment
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4.2.1 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
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4.4 Mixing Directions
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4.4.1 ORONDIS GOLD ALONE
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4.4.2 TANK-MIX PRECAUTIONS
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4.4.3 TANK-MIX COMPATIBILITY
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4.4.4 ORONDIS GOLD IN TANK MIXTURES
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4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
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4.5.1 APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
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4.5.2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION
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4.5.3 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
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4.6 Sprayer Cleanout
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5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
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6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
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6.1 Use Restrictions
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6.2 Spray Drift Management
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6.2.1 GROUND BOOM APPLICATIONS
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6.3 Spray Drift Advisories
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6.3.1 IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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4
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6.3.2 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – GROUND BOOM
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6.3.3 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – AIRCRAFT
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6.3.4 BOOM HEIGHT – GROUND BOOM
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6.3.5 RELEASE HEIGHT – AIRCRAFT
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6.3.6 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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6.3.7 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
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6.3.8 TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
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6.3.9 WIND
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6.3.10 BOOM-LESS GROUND APPLICATIONS
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7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
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7.1 Berries
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7.1.1 Bushberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07B (except lowbush blueberry)
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7.1.2 Caneberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07A
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7.1.3 Strawberry
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7.2 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
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7.3 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
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7.4 Ginseng
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7.5 Hops
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7.6 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A
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7.7 Potato and Other Tuberous and Corm Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 1C
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7.8 Specific Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
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7.9 Stalk and Stem Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 22A (except Celtuce, Fennel, and
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Kohlrabi)
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7.10 Tobacco
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7.11 Tree Nuts, Crop Group 14-12
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8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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10.0 APPENDIX [Optional Text]
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10.1 Orondis Gold Rate Conversion Chart
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10.2 Orondis Gold Use Summary Table
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5
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1.0 FIRST AID
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly an d gently with water for 15-20
|
||
minutes.
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||
x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
|
||
continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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||
advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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||
x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
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||
center or doctor.
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||
x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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||
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:
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||
Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor,
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||
or going for treatment.
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||
SYNGENTA HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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||
or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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||
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Corrosive to the eyes. Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or on clothing.
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Harmful if swallowed. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic
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reactions in some individuals.
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2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers must wear:
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x Protective eyewear (goggles, face shield, or safety glasses)
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Shoes and socks
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of polyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, or
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butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils
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6
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2.3 User Safety Requirements
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
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contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow the manufacturer's
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instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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2.4 Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the
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requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40
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CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
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specified in the WPS.
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2.5 User Safety Recommendations
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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x Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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2.6 Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to
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water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high-
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water mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. Do not
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contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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2.6.1 GROUNDWATER ADVISORY
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Mefenoxam has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
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groundwater. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are
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permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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7
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2.6.2 SURFACE WATER ADVISORY
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This product may contaminate water through spray drift due to wind. This product has a high
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potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and
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soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. A
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level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied
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and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for
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contamination of water from rainfall runoff. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding
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||
applications when rainfall is forecast to occur within 48 hours.
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2.7 Physical or Chemical Hazards
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Do not mix or allow to come in contact with oxidizing agent and water. Hazardous chemical
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reaction may occur.
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8
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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Orondis Gold must be used only in accordance with instructions on this label, in separately
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issued labeling or exemptions under FIFRA (Supplemental Labels, Special Local Need
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Registrations, FIFRA Section 18 Exemptions), or as otherwise permitted by FIFRA. Always
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read the entire label, including the Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
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RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
|
||
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification,
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and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining
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to the statements on the label about personal protective equipment (PPE), restricted-entry
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||
interval, and notification to workers (as applicable). The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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||
interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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||
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||
Exception: If the product is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection
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||
Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area
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||
immediately if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
|
||
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||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil,
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or water, is:
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x Protective eyewear (goggles, face shield, or safety glasses)
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||
x Coveralls
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||
x Shoes and socks
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of polyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils,
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||
or butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils
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9
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||
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||
3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
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Read all label directions before use. All applications must be made according to the use
|
||
directions that follow.
|
||
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x Orondis Gold contains oxathiapiprolin and mefenoxam and is for the control or
|
||
suppression of the diseases listed on this label.
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x Orondis Gold is active against Oomycete dise ases listed on this label and has preventive,
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||
residual, eradicative, and anti-sporulant activity.
|
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x Orondis Gold is locally systemic, translam inar, and moves systemically in the xylem.
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x See Section 7.0 for specific crop/disease directions.
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MODE OF ACTION
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Orondis Gold contains two active ingredients: oxathiapiprolin, which inhibits an oxysterol-
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binding protein (OSBP) homologue, and mefenoxam, which inhibits RNA polymerase I.
|
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CROP TOLERANCE
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||
Not all crops within a crop group, and not all varieties, cultivars, or hybrids of crops, have
|
||
been individually tested for crop safety. It is not possible to evaluate for crop safety all
|
||
applications of Orondis Gold on all crops within a crop group, on all varieties, cultivars, or
|
||
hybrids of those crops, or under all environmental conditions and growing circumstances.
|
||
To test for crop safety, apply the product in accordance with the label instructions to a small
|
||
area of the target crop to ensure that a phytotoxic response will not occur, especially where
|
||
the application is a new use of the product by the applicator.
|
||
|
||
3.1 Resistance Management
|
||
|
||
For resistance management, please note that Orondis Gold contains both a Group 49
|
||
(oxathiapiprolin) and Group 4 (mefenoxam) fungicide. Any fungal population may contain
|
||
individuals naturally resistant to Orondis Gold and other Group 49 or Group 4 fungicides. A
|
||
gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used
|
||
repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance management strategies both general
|
||
and product-specific should be followed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Strategies to delay resistance include:
|
||
|
||
x Rotate the use of Orondis Gold or other Group 49 and 4 fungicides within a growing
|
||
season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
|
||
x Use tank mixtures with fungic ide(s) from a different group that are equally effective on the
|
||
target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate labeled
|
||
by the manufacturer.
|
||
x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
|
||
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use and crop rotation, and which
|
||
considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological, and other chemical
|
||
control practices.
|
||
x Where possible, make use of predictive di sease models to effectively time fungicide
|
||
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
|
||
resistance.
|
||
x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist or cert ified crop advisor for any additional pesticide
|
||
resistance-management and/or Integrated Pest Management (IPM) recommendations for
|
||
specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
x For further information or to report su spected resistance, contact Syngenta Crop
|
||
Protection at 1-866-796-4368. You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university
|
||
extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
Product-Specific Strategies to delay resistance:
|
||
|
||
x Orondis Gold applications are to be made preventively.
|
||
x Do not tank-mix Orondis Gold wi th any fungicide for which resistance to the target disease
|
||
has developed.
|
||
x Do not make more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a
|
||
different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more fungicide applications ar e made, do not use Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product) in more than 33% of the total fungicide applications, or a
|
||
maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than 3 fungicide applications
|
||
are made, do not make more than 1 application of Orondis Gold (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis Go ld (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
with foliar applications of Orondis Opti (EPA Reg. No. 100-1591) or Orondis Ultra (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 100-1612) (or any other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
x Do not combine different application methods (foliar and soil) when protecting a crop
|
||
during a growing season.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 4 sprays during one crop cycle.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 6 applications of Or ondis Gold (or any other FRAC 49-containing
|
||
product) per year on the same acreage.
|
||
x Do not use Orondis Gold (or any other FRAC-49 containing product) in nursery production
|
||
of transplanted crops.
|
||
x For guidance on a particular crop or disease cont rol situation, consult your state extension
|
||
specialist for official state recommendations.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
3.2 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
|
||
Syngenta recommends the use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs to control
|
||
pests. Orondis Gold may be used as part of an IPM program which can include biological,
|
||
cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. Application of
|
||
this product should be based on IPM principles and practices including field scouting or other
|
||
detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when
|
||
disease forecasting models reach locally determined action levels. Consult your state
|
||
cooperative extension service, professional consultants, or other qualified authorities to
|
||
determine the appropriate management, cultural practice, and treatment threshold levels for
|
||
the specific crop, geography, and diseases.
|
||
4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
4.1 Methods of Application
|
||
x For suppression or control of soil-borne diseas es as specified in this label, Orondis Gold
|
||
must be applied in a manner that ensures the product solution adequately saturates the
|
||
target crop root/crown zone.
|
||
x When applied to the root/crown zone before, during, or soon after sowing or
|
||
transplanting the crop, Orondis Gold will suppress or control certain seedling root rot and
|
||
crown diseases that limit crop stand establishment.
|
||
x For soil application, apply Orondis Gold using chemigation, transplant water
|
||
application (water wheel or continuous stream transplanters), surface band or directed
|
||
application, or in-furrow application using the rates in Table 1. See table and Section
|
||
4.5 for chemigation instructions.
|
||
x If the application method does not move t he product to the target root/crown disease
|
||
zone, the application must be followed with irrigation or cultivation to correctly place
|
||
the product for disease control.
|
||
x Use Orondis Gold as a foliar applicatio n only where specified in this label.
|
||
|
||
4.1.1 SOIL APPLICATIONS (IN-FURROW OR BANDED)
|
||
In-furrow application:
|
||
x Apply Orondis Gold as an in-furrow spray in 5-15 gallons of water per acre at planting.
|
||
x Mount the spray nozzle so the spray is directed into the furrow just before the seeds
|
||
are covered.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
|
||
Table 1: Soil application rates for Orondis Gold/1,000 feet of row, based on plant row
|
||
spacing
|
||
|
||
Transplant Water Application
|
||
x Transplants should be adequately watered be fore transplanting. Ensure transplant
|
||
water volume is sufficient to thoroughly wet the root zone.
|
||
x See Table 1 for continuous-stream transplanters. Ensure 4-8 fl oz transplant water/
|
||
transplant depending on sandy (4 fl oz) vs silty soil (6-8 fl oz).
|
||
x For water-wheel transplanters, use the p lant population to determine the rate of
|
||
product per plant.
|
||
|
||
Example:
|
||
|
||
28.0 fl oz product x acre = 0.0064 fl oz product
|
||
acre 4,356 plants plant
|
||
|
||
Surface Band or Directed Application
|
||
x Apply in a 6- to 12-inch band. See Table 1 for rates.
|
||
x Follow application with cultivation or irrigation (0.25 – 0.5 inch) to move Orondis Gold to
|
||
the target disease zone.
|
||
|
||
4.2 Application Equipment
|
||
Orondis Gold can be applied using ground equipment, pressurized and hand-held sprayers,
|
||
and chemigation equipment, except as otherwise directed. Maintain agitation during mixing
|
||
and application to ensure uniform product suspension.
|
||
4.2.1 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
x Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind.
|
||
x It is the responsibility of the applicator to verify that the shie lds are minimizing drift
|
||
potential and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product.
|
||
|
||
Orondis Gold Conversion Chart for Drip (Trickle) Chemigation,
|
||
Continuous Transplant Water, and Direct/Banded/In-Furrow Application
|
||
Corresponding
|
||
field rate
|
||
(fl oz/A)
|
||
Rate in fl oz product/1,000 row ft;
|
||
based on planted row spacing (in inches) of:
|
||
30” 34” 36” 48” 60” 72” 84”
|
||
7.0 0.4 0.45 0.48 0.6 0.8 0.96 1.1
|
||
14.0 0.8 0.9 0.96 1.28 1.6 1.9 2.2
|
||
20.0 1.14 1.3 1.37 1.83 2.3 2.7 3.2
|
||
28.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.57 3.2 3.85 4.5
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
|
||
See Section 4.1 for general information and Section 7.0 for directions on specific crops.
|
||
|
||
4.4 Mixing Directions
|
||
4.4.1 ORONDIS GOLD ALONE
|
||
1. Fill clean spray tank 1/2 - 2/3 full of water.
|
||
2. While agitating, add the required amount of Orondis Gold, continuing agitation until the
|
||
product is completely dispersed.
|
||
3. Continue agitation while adding the remaind er of the water. Spray immediately after
|
||
preparation, continuing agitation during spraying.
|
||
|
||
4.4.2 TANK-MIX PRECAUTIONS
|
||
x It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions, limitations, and directions for
|
||
use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. User must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
x Tank mixes of Orondis Gold with other pest icides, fertilizers, or any other additives not
|
||
specifically labelled for use with Orondis Gold may result in tank-mix incompatibility or
|
||
unsatisfactory performance. In such cases, always check tank-mix compatibility by
|
||
conducting a jar test according to guidance in Section 4.4.3 before actual tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
4.4.3 TANK-MIX COMPATIBILITY
|
||
x Conduct a jar test using a 1 pt to 1 qt contai ner with lid by adding water or other intended
|
||
carrier such as liquid fertilizer to the jar.
|
||
x Next, add the appropriate amount of pesticide(s) or tank-mix partner(s) in their relative
|
||
proportions based on specified label rates. Add tank-mix components separately in the
|
||
order described in the tank-mixing section, Section 4.4.4. After each addition, shake or
|
||
stir gently to thoroughly mix.
|
||
x After all ingredients have been added, put the lid on the jar, then tighten and invert the jar
|
||
10 times to mix.
|
||
x After mixing, let the mixture stand 15 –30 minutes and then examine for signs of
|
||
incompatibility such as obvious separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels, or heavy oily
|
||
film on the jar.
|
||
x If the mixture remains mixed or can be remix ed readily, it is physically compatible and can
|
||
be used.
|
||
x If the mixture is incompatible, repeat the test using a compatibility agent at the specified
|
||
label rate. Or, if applicable, slurry dry formulations in water before adding to the jar. If
|
||
incompatibility is still observed after following these procedures, do not use the mixture.
|
||
x After compatibility testing is complete, dispos e of any pesticide wastes in accordance with
|
||
the storage and disposal section, Section 8.0, of this label.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.4 ORONDIS GOLD IN TANK MIXTURES
|
||
x Always follow the tank-mix instructions of the most restrictive product label.
|
||
x Apply at least the minimum labeled rate of each pesticide in the tank-mix.
|
||
x Consult a Syngenta representative or local agricultural authorities for more information
|
||
concerning tank mixtures.
|
||
x When using a tank-mix, add different formulation types in the sequence indicated below.
|
||
Allow time for complete mixing and dispersion after addition of each product.
|
||
1. Water-soluble bag (WSB)
|
||
2. Water-soluble granules (SG)
|
||
3. Water-dispersible granules (WG)
|
||
4. Wettable powders (WP)
|
||
5. Water-based suspension concentrates (SC)
|
||
6. Capsule suspensions (CS)
|
||
7. Dispersible concentrates (DC) (Orondis Gold)
|
||
8. Suspo-emulsions (SE)
|
||
9. Oil dispersions (OD)
|
||
10. Emulsion in water (EW)
|
||
11. Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
|
||
12. Water-soluble concentrates (SL)
|
||
13. Adjuvants, surfactants, oils
|
||
14. Soluble fertilizers
|
||
15. Drift retardants
|
||
|
||
4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
||
4.5.1 APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
x Use only on crops where chemigation is specified on this label.
|
||
x Apply this product only through center-pivot, solid-set, hand-move, moving-wheel, drip
|
||
(trickle), or strip tubing irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other
|
||
type of irrigation system.
|
||
x [Do not inject Orondis Gold at full strengt h or deterioration of valves and seals may
|
||
occur. Use a dilution ratio of at least 15 parts water to 1 part Orondis Gold in the
|
||
mix tank. Orondis Gold can affect many seal materials. Leather seals are best. EPDM
|
||
or silicone rubber seals can be used but should be replaced once a year. Do not use
|
||
Viton™, nitrile (Buna-N), Neoprene, or PVC seals.]
|
||
x Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pe sticide residues in the crop can result from
|
||
non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
x Apply Orondis Gold use rates in 0.25-0.5 in ch of water per acre. Excessive water may
|
||
reduce efficacy.
|
||
x If you have questions about calibration, contact state extension service specialists,
|
||
equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
||
x Do not connect an irrigation system (includ ing greenhouse systems) used for pesticide
|
||
application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices
|
||
for public water systems are in place.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
x A person knowledgeable of t he chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or
|
||
under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make
|
||
necessary adjustments if the need arises.
|
||
|
||
Center-Pivot Irrigation Equipment
|
||
Restrictions: (1) Use only with drive systems which provide uniform water distribution. (2)
|
||
Do not use end guns when chemigating Orondis Gold through center-pivot systems because
|
||
of non-uniform application.
|
||
|
||
Irrigation Instructions:
|
||
x Determine the size of the area to be treated.
|
||
x Determine the time required to apply 0.25-0.5 inch of water over the area to be treated
|
||
when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures as
|
||
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. When applying Orondis Gold through
|
||
irrigation equipment, use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform
|
||
distribution. Run the system at 80-95% of the manufacturer’s rated capacity.
|
||
x Using water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line pressure.
|
||
x Determine the amount of Orondis Gold required to treat the area covered by the irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
x Add the required amount of Orondis Gold and sufficient water to meet the injection time
|
||
requirements to the solution tank.
|
||
x Make sure the system is full y charged with water before starting injection of the Orondis
|
||
Gold solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to bring the system to
|
||
full pressure.
|
||
x Maintain constant solution tank agit ation during the injection period.
|
||
x Continue to operate the system until the Orondis Gold solution has cleared the sprinkler
|
||
head.
|
||
|
||
Solid-Set, Hand-Move, and Moving-Wheel Irrigation Equipment
|
||
x Determine the acreage covered by the sprinklers.
|
||
x Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use the contents over a 20- to
|
||
30-minute interval. When applying Orondis Gold through irrigation equipment, use the
|
||
lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform distribution.
|
||
x Determine the amount of Orondis Gold required to treat the area covered by the irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
x Add the required amount of Orondis Gold into the same quantity of water used to calibrate
|
||
the injection period.
|
||
x Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the
|
||
calibration.
|
||
x Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the system
|
||
until the Orondis Gold solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
|
||
Drip (Trickle) Irrigation Instructions
|
||
x Orondis Gold must be applied in a manner that ensures the product is in the root zone.
|
||
x Orondis Gold must be in the root zone to provide effective control of target pests.
|
||
x Orondis Gold is most effective when it is appli ed so that the roots are at or near the site of
|
||
application; manage irrigation so that significant quantities of Orondis Gold remain in the
|
||
root zone.
|
||
x A pesticide tank is recommended for the application of Orondis Gold in drip chemigation
|
||
systems.
|
||
x Ensure the drip chemigation system is operating properly to uniformly distribute the
|
||
chemigation application to the crop. Contact the equipment manufacturer, the local
|
||
university extension agent, or other experts if you have questions about achieving uniform
|
||
distribution of the application. This product must be applied uniformly in the root zone or
|
||
poor performance may result. Drip tape or emitters must be located within or directly
|
||
adjacent to the root zone.
|
||
x In most situations, this product should be appl ied during the middle 1/3 of the irrigation
|
||
cycle.
|
||
x The minimum injection period is the time that it takes water to move from the injection
|
||
point to the farthest emitter in the irrigation zone (propagation time). If this time is not
|
||
known, it can be calculated by measuring the time required for a soluble dye to move from
|
||
the injection point to the farthest emitter. A longer injection period improves uniformity
|
||
throughout the zone but requires at least an equal period for water to flush the system and
|
||
move the product through the soil.
|
||
|
||
4.5.2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION
|
||
1. The system must contain a functional check va lve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure
|
||
drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
||
contamination from backflow.
|
||
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must cont ain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check
|
||
valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
||
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
||
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
4. The system must contain functional interlock ing controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
5. The irrigation line or water pump must includ e a functional pressure switch which will stop
|
||
the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
||
distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
||
(e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.5.3 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for
|
||
human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
||
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional,
|
||
reduced-pressure zone (RPZ) backflow preventer or the functional equivalent in the
|
||
water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the
|
||
RPZ backflow preventer, discharge the water from the public water system into a
|
||
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break
|
||
(air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir
|
||
tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contai n a functional, automatic, quick-closing check
|
||
valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must cont ain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
||
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
||
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlock ing controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or, in cases where there is
|
||
no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
||
distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering device, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
||
(e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
4.6 Sprayer Cleanout
|
||
x Prior to application, start with clean , well-maintained application equipment.
|
||
x Immediately following application, thoro ughly clean all spray equipment to reduce the
|
||
risk of forming hardened deposits which might become difficult to remove.
|
||
x Drain application equipment. Thoroughly rins e and flush all application equipment with
|
||
clean water.
|
||
x Take all necessary safety precautions when clea ning equipment. Do not clean near wells,
|
||
water sources, or desirable vegetation. Dispose of waste rinse water in accordance with
|
||
local regulations.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of Orondis
|
||
Gold.
|
||
Crop, Crop Group, or Crop Subgroup Plant-back Interval
|
||
Avocados
|
||
Bushberry (Crop Subgroup 13-07B, except
|
||
lowbush blueberry)
|
||
Brassica, Head and Stem (Crop Subgroup 5-16)
|
||
Bulb Vegetables (Crop Group 3-07)
|
||
Caneberry (Crop Subgroup 13-07A)
|
||
Cucurbit Vegetables (Crop Group 9)
|
||
Fruiting Vegetables (Crop Group 8-10)
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
Hops
|
||
Herbs and Spices (Crop Group 19)
|
||
Leafy Greens (Crop Subgroup 4-16A)
|
||
Peas, Edible-Podded
|
||
Peas, Succulent Shelled
|
||
Stalk and Stem Vegetables (Crop Subgroup 22A)
|
||
Strawberries
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Tree Nuts (Crop Group 14-12)
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Tuberous and Corm Vegetables (Crop Subgroup
|
||
1C)
|
||
0 days
|
||
Cereals (Crop Groups 15 and 16)
|
||
Grass Animal Feeds (Crop Group 17)
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
30 days
|
||
Legume Vegetables, except succulent shelled and
|
||
edible-podded peas
|
||
|
||
180 days
|
||
Nongrass Animal Feeds (Crop Group 18)
|
||
All other crops not listed 365 days
|
||
|
||
6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
||
See Section 7.0 for crop-specific restrictions and precautions.
|
||
|
||
6.1 Use Restrictions
|
||
x DO NOT use Orondis Gold in greenhouse production.
|
||
x Maximum usage when applying both metalaxyl- and mefenoxam-containing products to
|
||
the same crop within the same season: Do not apply more than the maximum yearly total
|
||
application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of the product containing
|
||
the lowest yearly total on that crop.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
6.2 Spray Drift Management
|
||
|
||
x The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determines the
|
||
potential for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all these factors
|
||
when making application decisions.
|
||
x To avoid spray drift, do not apply when cond itions favor drift beyond the target area.
|
||
x Avoid spray overlap, as injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
6.2.1 GROUND BOOM APPLICATIONS
|
||
x Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet
|
||
above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
6.3 Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
x THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
x BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
6.3.1 IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
x An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
|
||
that provide target pest control.
|
||
x While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
|
||
applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
6.3.2 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – GROUND BOOM
|
||
x Volume- Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce
|
||
spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray
|
||
volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
x Pressure- Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the
|
||
target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
x Spray Nozzle- Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider
|
||
using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
6.3.3 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – AIRCRAFT
|
||
x Adjust Nozzles- Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up
|
||
nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the
|
||
airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
6.3.4 BOOM HEIGHT – GROUND BOOM
|
||
x Use the lowest boom height that is compatib le with the spray nozzles that will provide
|
||
uniform coverage.
|
||
x For ground equipment, the boom should re main level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
|
||
6.3.5 RELEASE HEIGHT – AIRCRAFT
|
||
x Higher release heights increase th e potential for spray drift.
|
||
x When applying aerially to crops, DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft
|
||
above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safety.
|
||
|
||
6.3.6 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
x Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
x Verify that the shields are no t interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the
|
||
target area.
|
||
|
||
6.3.7 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
x When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects
|
||
of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
6.3.8 TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
x Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion.
|
||
x Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and
|
||
are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind.
|
||
x The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
x Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind
|
||
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates
|
||
indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
x Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
6.3.9 WIND
|
||
x Drift potential generally increases with wind speed.
|
||
x AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
x Applicators need to be familiar with local wi nd patterns and terrain that could affect spray
|
||
drift.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
6.3.10 BOOM-LESS GROUND APPLICATIONS
|
||
x Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray
|
||
drift.
|
||
x Handheld Technology Applications: Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
7.1 Berries
|
||
7.1.1 Bushberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07B (except lowbush blueberry)
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Aronia berry[*]
|
||
Blueberry, highbush[*]
|
||
Buffalo currant[*]
|
||
Chilean Guava[*]
|
||
Cranberry, highbush[*]
|
||
Currant, Black[*]
|
||
Currant, Red[*]
|
||
Elderberry[*]
|
||
European barberry[*]
|
||
Gooseberry[*]
|
||
Honeysuckle, edible[*]
|
||
Huckleberry[*]
|
||
Jostaberry[*]
|
||
Juneberry (Saskatoon berry)[*]
|
||
Lingonberry[*]
|
||
Native currant[*]
|
||
Salal[*]
|
||
Sea buckthorn[*]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
20.0 –
|
||
55.0**
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
|
||
New Plantings: Make the first
|
||
application at planting.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application at
|
||
least 30 days later, coinciding
|
||
with a period favorable for
|
||
root rot development.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
before plants start to grow in
|
||
the spring.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application at
|
||
least 30 days later, coinciding
|
||
with a period favorable for
|
||
root rot development.
|
||
|
||
[(*Not for use in California)]
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench, soil-directed
|
||
spray, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler, drip, or flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control,
|
||
ensure that the product solution
|
||
thoroughly wets the target root
|
||
zone. If the application method
|
||
does not move the product to the
|
||
root zone, and rain is not
|
||
imminent, then follow with
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.1 for at-planting
|
||
or transplant water instructions.
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
[Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.]
|
||
|
||
[Orondis Gold will not revitalize
|
||
plants showing moderate to
|
||
severe root rot symptoms.]
|
||
|
||
Use Orondis Gold in conjunction
|
||
with good cultural practices to
|
||
minimize disease.
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**55.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.12 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.38 lb mefenoxam
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 Orondis Gold applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 30 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 110.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.25 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.76
|
||
lb ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 3.6 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied mefenoxam- and metalaxyl- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.1.2 Caneberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Blackberry[*] Loganberry[*] Raspberry, red and
|
||
black[*]
|
||
Wild raspberry[*]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Root Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
13.7 - 110.0**
|
||
|
||
|
||
New Plantings: Make the
|
||
first application at planting.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application
|
||
during a period favorable
|
||
for root growth and at least
|
||
7 days after the first
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
before plants start to grow
|
||
in the spring.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application
|
||
during a period favorable for
|
||
root growth and at least 7
|
||
days after the first
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
[(*Not for use in California)]
|
||
|
||
Apply as a banded, soil-directed
|
||
spray in a minimum of 20 gal/A of
|
||
water, or via drip or micro-sprinkler
|
||
irrigation. For banded application,
|
||
direct the spray along each side of
|
||
the crop row and direct the
|
||
application to the soil, near and
|
||
under the lower leaves. See
|
||
Section 4.1.1.
|
||
|
||
[For enhanced control of
|
||
Phytophthora, add a mefenoxam-
|
||
containing product to the spray
|
||
mixture. Do not exceed a total of
|
||
1.8 lb ai soil-applied mefenoxam
|
||
per application or per year.]
|
||
Orondis Gold will not revitalize
|
||
plants showing moderate to severe
|
||
root rot symptoms.
|
||
|
||
Use Orondis Gold in conjunction
|
||
with good cultural practices to
|
||
minimize disease.
|
||
|
||
**13.7 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.09 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**110.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.25 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.76 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 Orondis Gold applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 220.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.5 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 1.51 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.8 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied mefenoxam- and metalaxyl- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 45 days
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.1.3 Strawberry
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
|
||
Red stele root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
fragariae)
|
||
|
||
|
||
20.0 –
|
||
62.0**
|
||
Soil Application: Make up to
|
||
two applications by drip
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
New Plantings: Make the first
|
||
application soon after planting
|
||
when overhead watering for
|
||
plant establishment has been
|
||
completed.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application 30
|
||
days before the beginning of
|
||
harvest or at fruit set.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings: Make
|
||
the first application in the
|
||
spring before first bloom.
|
||
|
||
Make a second application
|
||
after harvest.
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
[Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.]
|
||
|
||
Leather rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
7.0 –
|
||
13.9**
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
|
||
Provided that Orondis Gold
|
||
was NOT used via soil
|
||
application,
|
||
Make up to two foliar/soil-
|
||
directed applications: the first
|
||
at fruit set and, if required, a
|
||
second during harvest.
|
||
Apply by ground application or
|
||
overhead chemigation.
|
||
|
||
[Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.]
|
||
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**13.9 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.10 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**62.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.14 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.43 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
x DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) with
|
||
foliar/soil-directed applications of Orondis Gold (or any other FRAC 49-containing product). Use
|
||
either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a) Soil Application: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b) Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per
|
||
year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 30 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 124.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.28 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.85
|
||
lb ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.06 lb ai/A/year of foliar/soil-
|
||
directed oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.19 lb ai/A/year of foliar/soil-directed
|
||
mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a) Soil Application: 14 days
|
||
b) Foliar Application: 0 days
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.2 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chayote (fruit)
|
||
Chinese waxgourd (Chinese
|
||
preserving melon)
|
||
Citron melon
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Gherkin
|
||
Gourd, edible
|
||
Momordica spp.
|
||
Balsam apple
|
||
Balsam pear
|
||
Bitter melon
|
||
Chinese cucumber
|
||
Muskmelon
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Casaba
|
||
Crenshaw melon
|
||
Golden Pershaw melon
|
||
Honeydew melon
|
||
Honey balls
|
||
Mango melon
|
||
Persian melon
|
||
Pineapple melon
|
||
Santa Claus melon
|
||
Snake melon
|
||
True Cantaloupe
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash, Summer
|
||
Crookneck Squash
|
||
Scallop Squash
|
||
Straightneck Squash
|
||
Vegetable Marrow
|
||
Zucchini
|
||
Squash, Winter
|
||
Acorn Squash
|
||
Butternut Squash
|
||
Calabaza
|
||
Hubbard Squash
|
||
Spaghetti squash
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Damping off
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
blight and crown
|
||
rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
20.0-
|
||
55.0**
|
||
At-Planting Soil Application
|
||
by any of the following
|
||
methods:
|
||
In-furrow
|
||
Banded surface spray – Apply
|
||
following transplanting or
|
||
during seeding in a 6- to 12-
|
||
inch band.
|
||
Drip irrigation – If using drip
|
||
irrigation on direct-seeded
|
||
crops, delay application until
|
||
after emergence.
|
||
See Section 4.1.1 for directions for
|
||
at-planting applications in-furrow or
|
||
as a banded soil surface spray.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
[For enhanced control of Pythium
|
||
spp., add a mefenoxam-containing
|
||
product to the spray mixture. DO
|
||
NOT exceed 1.0 lb ai soil-applied
|
||
mefenoxam per application or per
|
||
year.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
highest specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval and highest
|
||
specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
blight and crown
|
||
rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
7.0-
|
||
12.0**
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
Provided that Orondis Gold was
|
||
NOT used at planting, make up
|
||
to two foliar applications at 20-
|
||
to 30-day intervals. During the
|
||
period between applications of
|
||
Orondis Gold, maintain disease
|
||
management with sprays of
|
||
effective fungicide products
|
||
containing FRAC codes other
|
||
than 49 and 4.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast or Banded Foliar
|
||
Spray: For ground application,
|
||
apply in at least 15 gal/A to ensure
|
||
thorough coverage of the foliage
|
||
and developing fruit.
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
highest specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval.]
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval and highest
|
||
specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**12.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.08 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**55.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.12 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.38 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis Gold (or other FRAC 49- containing product) in
|
||
no more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x At-planting and post-planting applications may cause some yellowing of cucurbit leaves.
|
||
x Avoid application to cucurbits in transplant water since there is a risk of plant injury.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a) Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 application at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b) Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 20 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 55.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.12 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.38 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied and 0.5 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold with foliar applications of Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for
|
||
disease control.
|
||
7) On multiple plantings in the same year , DO NOT exceed 6 applications per acre per year, ensuring
|
||
that the annual maximum rates are not exceeded.
|
||
8) DO NOT use Orondis Gold in nursery production of transplants.
|
||
9) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 5 days
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.3 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
African eggplant
|
||
Bush tomato
|
||
Cocona
|
||
Currant tomato
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Garden huckleberry
|
||
Goji berry
|
||
|
||
|
||
Groundcherry
|
||
Martynia
|
||
Naranjilla
|
||
Okra
|
||
Pea eggplant
|
||
Pepino
|
||
Pepper, bell
|
||
Pepper, non-bell
|
||
Roselle
|
||
Scarlet eggplant
|
||
Sunberry
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Tomato
|
||
Tree tomato
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Damping off
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora blight
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
20.0-
|
||
55.0**
|
||
At-Planting Soil Application
|
||
by any of the following
|
||
methods:
|
||
In-furrow
|
||
Transplant water
|
||
Banded surface spray –
|
||
Apply following
|
||
transplanting or during
|
||
seeding in a 6- to 12-inch
|
||
band.
|
||
Drip irrigation – If using drip
|
||
on direct-seeded crops,
|
||
delay application until after
|
||
emergence.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.1 for directions for at-
|
||
planting applications in-furrow, as a
|
||
banded soil surface spray, or in
|
||
transplant water.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
[For enhanced control of Pythium spp.,
|
||
add a mefenoxam-containing product to
|
||
the spray mixture. DO NOT exceed 0.5
|
||
lb ai soil-applied mefenoxam-containing
|
||
products per application and a total of
|
||
1.5 lb ai soil-applied mefenoxam-
|
||
containing products per year.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
highest specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval and highest specified
|
||
rate.]
|
||
|
||
Damping off
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora blight
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
7.0-12.0** Post-Planting Soil-Directed
|
||
Application (provided that
|
||
Orondis Gold was NOT used
|
||
at planting):
|
||
x All fruiting vegetables
|
||
listed except tomato:
|
||
Make up to two post-directed
|
||
applications at 30-day
|
||
interval after transplanting.
|
||
x Tomato: Make the first
|
||
application 4-6 weeks after
|
||
planting and, if needed, a
|
||
second application up to 4
|
||
Banded Spray: Direct the spray to the
|
||
base of the plants and cover 6-8 inches
|
||
of the soil on either side of the plants.
|
||
Incorporate mechanically or sprinkler-
|
||
irrigate to move the product into the root
|
||
zone.
|
||
|
||
Shank Application: Apply in liquid
|
||
fertilizer, shanked in to either side of the
|
||
plant. Position injector just below the
|
||
root system to allow developing roots to
|
||
expand and come in contact with
|
||
Orondis Gold.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
weeks before harvest, but
|
||
before the last irrigation.
|
||
|
||
During the period between
|
||
applications of Orondis Gold,
|
||
maintain disease management
|
||
with sprays of effective
|
||
fungicide products containing
|
||
FRAC codes other than 49
|
||
and 4.
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
highest specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use the
|
||
shortest interval and highest specified
|
||
rate.]
|
||
|
||
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**12.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.08 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**55.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.12 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.38 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis Gold (or other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a) Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 application at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b) Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a) All fruiting vegetables listed except tomato: 30 days
|
||
b) Tomato: 28 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 55.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.12 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.38 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied and 0.5 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold with foliar applications of Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease
|
||
control.
|
||
7) On multiple plantings in the same year, DO NOT exceed 6 applications per acre per year, ensuring that
|
||
the annual maximum rates are not exceeded.
|
||
8) DO NOT use Orondis Gold in nursery production of transplants.
|
||
9) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.4 Ginseng
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
28.0-48.0** Make a soil drench
|
||
application as soon as
|
||
plants begin growing in
|
||
the spring.
|
||
|
||
Ideally, time the
|
||
application prior to a
|
||
forecast precipitation.
|
||
|
||
Apply uniformly to the soil surface.
|
||
Drench in a sufficient volume (at least
|
||
100-200 gal/A) to move the product
|
||
into the root zone. Use a higher
|
||
drench volume when making
|
||
applications to beds with straw mulch.
|
||
|
||
In the absence of precipitation within
|
||
24 hours of application, and if
|
||
overhead irrigation is available,
|
||
provide 0.25-0.5 inch of water.
|
||
|
||
[Use a higher rate in areas with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora.]
|
||
|
||
Follow the soil application of Orondis
|
||
Gold with a foliar program of other
|
||
products effective against
|
||
Phytophthora root rot.
|
||
|
||
|
||
**28.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.06 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.19 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**48.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.11 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.33 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: 48.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.11 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.33 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 0.38 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
5) DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold with foliar applications of Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.5 Hops
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Hops [(Not for use in California)]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(soil/crown phase)
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
humuli)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
20.0-
|
||
36.0**
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
|
||
New Plantings
|
||
|
||
Make a single soil
|
||
application at planting.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings
|
||
|
||
Make a single soil
|
||
application as soon as
|
||
plants begin growing in
|
||
the spring.
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench, soil directed spray, or
|
||
through irrigation water (micro-sprinkler
|
||
or drip).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application
|
||
method does not move the product to
|
||
the root zone, and rain is not imminent,
|
||
then follow with irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.1 for at-planting
|
||
instructions. See Section 4.5 for drip
|
||
irrigation instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a history
|
||
of disease.
|
||
|
||
Use Orondis Gold in conjunction with
|
||
good cultural practices to minimize
|
||
disease.
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
humuli)
|
||
7.0 – 12** Foliar Application:
|
||
|
||
Provided that Orondis
|
||
Gold was NOT used via
|
||
soil application, make up
|
||
to three foliar
|
||
applications on 7- to 10-
|
||
day interval, beginning
|
||
prior to disease
|
||
development.
|
||
Apply by ground, air assisted, or air blast
|
||
application. Use sufficient volume to
|
||
provide thorough coverage of the foliage
|
||
and increase the volume as plants
|
||
develop.
|
||
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating
|
||
type of adjuvant (including a non-ionic
|
||
surfactant, organosilicone, or blend) at
|
||
labeled agricultural use rates may
|
||
enhance disease control.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**12.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.08 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**36.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.08 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.25 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis Gold (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) with foliar
|
||
applications of another oxathiapiprolin-containing product (or any other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis Gold (or other FRAC 49-containing product) in
|
||
no more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 3 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a) Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 application at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b) Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 3 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 36.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.08 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.25 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.09 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied and 0.5 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 45 days
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.6 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Amaranth, Chinese
|
||
Amaranth, leafy
|
||
Aster, Indian
|
||
Blackjack
|
||
Cat’s whiskers
|
||
Cham-chwi
|
||
Cham-na-mul
|
||
Chervil, fresh leaves
|
||
Chipilin
|
||
Chrysanthemum, garland
|
||
Cilantro, fresh leaves
|
||
Corn salad
|
||
Cosmos
|
||
|
||
Dandelion, leaves
|
||
Dang-gwi, leaves
|
||
Dillweed
|
||
Dock
|
||
Dol-nam-mul
|
||
Ebolo
|
||
Endive
|
||
Escarole
|
||
Fameflower
|
||
Feather cockscomb
|
||
Good King Henry
|
||
Huauzontle
|
||
Jute, leaves
|
||
Lettuce, bitter
|
||
|
||
Lettuce, head
|
||
Lettuce, leaf
|
||
Orach
|
||
Parsley, fresh leaves
|
||
Plantain, buckhorn
|
||
Primrose, English
|
||
Purslane, garden
|
||
Purslane, winter
|
||
Radicchio
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Spinach, Malabar
|
||
Spinach, New Zealand
|
||
Spinach, tanier
|
||
Swiss Chard
|
||
Violet, Chinese leaves
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Damping off
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
13.9-27.8** At-Planting Soil
|
||
Application by any of the
|
||
following methods:
|
||
In-furrow
|
||
Transplant water
|
||
Banded surface spray –
|
||
Apply following
|
||
transplanting or during
|
||
seeding in a 6- to 12-inch
|
||
band.
|
||
Drip irrigation – If using
|
||
drip on direct-seeded
|
||
crops, delay application
|
||
until after emergence.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.1 for directions
|
||
for at-planting applications in-
|
||
furrow, as a banded surface soil
|
||
spray, or in transplant water.
|
||
Follow applications with
|
||
overhead sprinkler irrigation
|
||
within 24 hours to move the
|
||
product into the soil profile.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip
|
||
irrigation instructions.
|
||
|
||
[For enhanced control of
|
||
Pythium spp., add a mefenoxam-
|
||
containing product to the spray
|
||
mixture. DO NOT exceed 1.0 lb
|
||
ai soil applied mefenoxam per
|
||
application or per year.]
|
||
|
||
[If disease pressure is high, use
|
||
the highest specified rate.]
|
||
|
||
**13.9 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.10 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**27.8 fl oz is equivalent to 0.06 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.19 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 at-planting soil application per crop.
|
||
DO NOT exceed 2 applications per acre per year.
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: 27.8 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.06 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.19 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing
|
||
products.
|
||
5) DO NOT use Orondis Gold in nursery production of transplants.
|
||
6) DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold with foliar applications of Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease
|
||
control.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a) 7 days (except spinach);
|
||
b) Spinach 21 days or 3 days only if soil application does not exceed the equivalent of 1.0 lb
|
||
ai/A/year and foliar application does not exceed 0.25 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam- and
|
||
metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
|
||
7.7 Potato and Other Tuberous and Corm Vegetables, Crop Subgroup
|
||
1C
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Arracacha
|
||
Arrowroot
|
||
Artichoke, Chinese
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem
|
||
Canna, edible
|
||
Cassava, bitter and sweet
|
||
Chayote (root)
|
||
Chufa
|
||
Dasheen (taro)
|
||
Leren
|
||
Ginger
|
||
Potato
|
||
Sweet potato
|
||
Tanier
|
||
Turmeric
|
||
Yam bean
|
||
Yam, true
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Pink rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
erythroseptica)
|
||
|
||
Pythium leak
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Pythium seedling
|
||
disease
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
13.9-48.0**
|
||
|
||
At-Planting Soil Application:
|
||
Apply in-furrow at planting.
|
||
|
||
Apply as a 6- to 8-inch band
|
||
directly over the seed pieces in the
|
||
furrow and then close the furrows.
|
||
Make application in 3-15 gal/A.
|
||
Refer to Section 4.1.1 for
|
||
additional instructions on in-furrow
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of pink rot or Pythium leak.
|
||
|
||
You may need to follow this in-
|
||
furrow application of Orondis Gold
|
||
with a foliar application of a
|
||
different product, including a
|
||
mefenoxam-containing product
|
||
(e.g., Ridomil Gold® Bravo® SC
|
||
(EPA Reg. No. 100-1221)). Refer
|
||
to the label for specific use
|
||
instructions at tuber initiation:
|
||
x when conditions are conducive
|
||
for disease development;
|
||
x when the variety is susceptible
|
||
or moderately susceptible to
|
||
pink rot or Pythium leak; or
|
||
x in areas with a long growing
|
||
season.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
|
||
Pink rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
erythroseptica)
|
||
|
||
Pythium leak
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
7.0-12.0** Foliar Application:
|
||
Provided that Orondis Gold
|
||
was NOT used at planting,
|
||
make up to two post-planting
|
||
foliar applications.
|
||
|
||
Make the first foliar application
|
||
at tuber initiation (Growth
|
||
Stage III) and prior to tubers
|
||
being larger in size than the
|
||
diameter of a nickel. Make a
|
||
second application 14 days
|
||
later. Apply the labeled rate of
|
||
a protectant fungicide between
|
||
the Orondis Gold applications.
|
||
Use a higher rate when
|
||
environmental conditions favor
|
||
disease development and in fields
|
||
with a history of pink rot or
|
||
Pythium leak.
|
||
|
||
Apply by ground or chemigation.
|
||
For ground application, apply at
|
||
least 15 gal/A. For information on
|
||
chemigation, see Section 4.5.
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**12.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.08 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**13.9 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.10 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**48.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.11 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.33 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis Gold (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) with foliar
|
||
applications of another oxathiapiprolin-containing product (or any other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis Gold (or other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a) Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 application at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b) Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 48.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.11 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.33 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 0.34 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied and 0.4 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.8 Specific Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Avocado
|
||
Black Sapote
|
||
Canistel
|
||
Mango
|
||
Papaya
|
||
Star Apple
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
20.0 –
|
||
55.0**
|
||
Resets or New Plantings:
|
||
Make the first soil application
|
||
at planting and up to one
|
||
additional application 3
|
||
months later, coinciding with a
|
||
root growth flush.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make up to two soil
|
||
applications on a 3-month
|
||
interval, coinciding with root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench or soil spray
|
||
under the canopy around the base
|
||
of the tree to the zone of maximum
|
||
root density, or through irrigation
|
||
water (micro-sprinkler, drip, or
|
||
flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure
|
||
that the product solution thoroughly
|
||
wets the target root zone. If the
|
||
application method does not move
|
||
the product to the root zone, and
|
||
rain is not imminent, then follow with
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**55.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.12 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.38 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis Gold (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) with foliar
|
||
applications of another oxathiapiprolin-containing product (or any other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications Per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the
|
||
maximum rate listed in the table per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 90 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 110.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied
|
||
oxiathiapiprolin and 0.76 lb ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 6.0 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products for
|
||
avocado, or 3.0 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam for other crops listed.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.9 Stalk and Stem Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 22A (except Celtuce,
|
||
Fennel, and Kohlrabi)
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
|
||
Agave[*]
|
||
Aloe vera[*]
|
||
Asparagus[*]
|
||
Bamboo shoots[*]
|
||
Fern, edible, fiddlehead[*]
|
||
Kale, sea[*]
|
||
Palm hearts[*]
|
||
Prickly pear, pads[*]
|
||
Prickly pear, Texas, pads[*]
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
13.7-73.0**
|
||
|
||
|
||
New Plantings: Use as a
|
||
crown soak prior to planting.
|
||
[(*Not for use in California)]
|
||
|
||
Use 10 gallons of solution, or the
|
||
volume required to fully
|
||
submerge 100 crowns.
|
||
|
||
To determine the amount of
|
||
product needed to treat 100
|
||
crowns, first determine the
|
||
number of plants per acre using
|
||
typical plant spacing.
|
||
|
||
Then use the following formula:
|
||
(100 ÷ number plants per acre)
|
||
x use rate = product needed to
|
||
treat 100 crowns in 10 gallons
|
||
of solution.
|
||
|
||
Make a crown soak solution in a
|
||
large enough container to ensure
|
||
that the crowns are fully
|
||
submerged.
|
||
|
||
Place the crowns in this fungicide
|
||
solution and soak for a minimum
|
||
of 10 minutes.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings: Make
|
||
the first application to
|
||
established asparagus beds at
|
||
least 14 days prior to harvest
|
||
(first cutting).
|
||
|
||
Make a second application on
|
||
the day before the first cutting.
|
||
Apply as a soil-directed banded
|
||
spray in a minimum of 20 gal/A of
|
||
water.
|
||
|
||
The application is to be made at
|
||
the per acre rate concentrated in
|
||
a band.
|
||
|
||
Apply ¼ - ½ inch of water after
|
||
application, either by overhead
|
||
sprinkler irrigation or garden hose
|
||
drench on the row.
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
|
||
Orondis Gold may be applied by
|
||
drip irrigation using the following
|
||
directions:
|
||
x Apply 1/2 acre-inch of water
|
||
alone.
|
||
x Then apply the first 1/4 - 1/3
|
||
of the irrigation water with
|
||
Orondis Gold.
|
||
x Finally, apply the final 2/3 –
|
||
3/4 of the irrigation water
|
||
without Orondis Gold.
|
||
|
||
Refer to Section 4.5 for
|
||
additional drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
**13.7 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.09 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**73.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.17 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.5 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 Orondis Gold applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 146.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.33 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 1.0 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied mefenoxam- and metalaxyl- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
||
|
||
41
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.10 Tobacco
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Black shank
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
parasitica var.
|
||
nicotianae)
|
||
|
||
Pythium seedling
|
||
disease
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
|
||
13.9-27.8**
|
||
|
||
At-Planting Soil
|
||
Application:
|
||
In-furrow
|
||
Transplant water
|
||
|
||
For control of black shank, apply in transplant
|
||
water while planting tobacco seedlings. Apply
|
||
in at least 200 gallons of transplant water per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate if the disease epidemic is
|
||
expected to be severe. Follow with an
|
||
additional application of a fungicide outside of
|
||
FRAC 49 (e.g., Ridomil Gold SL (EPA Reg.
|
||
No. 100-1202)) at first cultivation and/or layby
|
||
if necessary.
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, apply in a
|
||
sufficient volume to move the product to the
|
||
root zone.
|
||
Black shank
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
parasitica var.
|
||
nicotianae)
|
||
|
||
Blue mold
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
tabacina)
|
||
|
||
7.0-36.0** Post-Planting Soil-
|
||
Directed or Banded
|
||
Application:
|
||
Provided that
|
||
Orondis Gold was
|
||
NOT used at
|
||
planting, make one
|
||
application at first
|
||
cultivation or at layby.
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a history of
|
||
disease, on heavier soils, and on susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
|
||
Position the nozzles so the spray is directed to
|
||
the soil under the lower leaves and covered
|
||
with soil by the cultivator.
|
||
|
||
For ground application, apply in at least 20
|
||
gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
**7.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.02 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.05 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**13.9 fl oz is equivalent to 0.03 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.10 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**27.8 fl oz is equivalent to 0.06 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.19 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**36.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.08 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.25 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x There is a risk of plant injury with transplant water application, especially when applied in less than 200
|
||
gallons of carrier volume per acre.
|
||
x Crop injury is more likely when applied in less than 100 gallons/acre. Injury is temporary and should
|
||
disappear within three weeks.
|
||
x Pre-mixing Orondis Gold in a tank separate from the transplant water source tank will help to prevent
|
||
negative interactions with fertilizers or other pesticides in the transplant water solution.
|
||
x Avoid application to stressed seedlings or during hot and dry conditions due to injury potential.
|
||
|
||
42
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: 36.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.08 lb ai/A/year oxiathiapiprolin and 0.25 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied or 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied
|
||
oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
5) DO NOT use Orondis Gold for black shank control in PA.
|
||
6) DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis Gold with foliar applications of Orondis Gold (or any other
|
||
FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
|
||
43
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.11 Tree Nuts, Crop Group 14-12
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
African nut-tree[*]
|
||
Almond[*]
|
||
Beechnut[*]
|
||
Brazil nut[*]
|
||
Brazilian Pine[*]
|
||
Bunya[*]
|
||
Bur Oak[*]
|
||
Butternut[*]
|
||
Cajou nut[*]
|
||
Candlenut[*]
|
||
Cashew[*]
|
||
Chestnut[*]
|
||
Chinquapin[*]
|
||
Coconut[*]
|
||
Coquito nut[*]
|
||
Dika nut[*]
|
||
Ginkgo[*]
|
||
Guiana Chestnut[*]
|
||
Hazelnut (Filbert)[*]
|
||
Heartnut[*]
|
||
Hickory nut[*]
|
||
Japanese horse-chestnut[*]
|
||
Macadamia Nut[*]
|
||
Mongongo nut[*]
|
||
Monkey-pot[*]
|
||
Monkey puzzle nut[*]
|
||
Okari nut[*]
|
||
Pachira nut[*]
|
||
Peach palm nut[*]
|
||
Pecan[*]
|
||
Pequi[*]
|
||
Pili Nut [*]
|
||
Pine nut[*]
|
||
Pistachio[*]
|
||
Sapucaia nut[*]
|
||
Tropical almond[*]
|
||
Walnut, black[*]
|
||
Walnut, English[*]
|
||
Yellowhorn[*]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root and
|
||
crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
20.0 –
|
||
55.0**
|
||
Resets or New Plantings:
|
||
Make the first soil
|
||
application at planting and
|
||
up to one additional
|
||
application 2-6 months later,
|
||
coinciding with a root growth
|
||
flush.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make up to two soil
|
||
applications at a 2- to 6-
|
||
month interval, coinciding
|
||
with root growth flush.
|
||
|
||
[(*Not for use in California)]
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench or soil spray
|
||
under the canopy around the
|
||
base of the tree to the zone of
|
||
maximum root density, or through
|
||
irrigation water (micro-sprinkler,
|
||
drip, or flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control,
|
||
ensure that the product solution
|
||
thoroughly wets the target root
|
||
zone. If the application method
|
||
does not move the product to the
|
||
root zone, and rain is not
|
||
imminent, then follow with
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
**20.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.05 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.14 lb mefenoxam
|
||
**55.0 fl oz is equivalent to 0.12 lb oxathiapiprolin; 0.38 lb mefenoxam
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.1.
|
||
Integrated Pest Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the
|
||
maximum rate listed in the table per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 30 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 110.0 fl oz/A/year (equivalent to 0.25 lb ai/A/year oxathiapiprolin and 0.76 lb
|
||
ai/A/year mefenoxam)
|
||
a) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b) DO NOT apply more than 6.0 lb ai/A/year of mefenoxam- and metalaxyl-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
|
||
|
||
44
|
||
|
||
|
||
8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Keep container closed when not in use. Always store pesticides in the original container only,
|
||
away from other pesticides, food, pet food, feed, seed, fertilizers, and veterinary supplies. If a
|
||
leaky container must be contained within another, mark the outer container to identify the
|
||
contents. Storage areas must be locked and secure from vandalism, with precautionary signs
|
||
posted. The storage area must be dry, well-lit, and well-ventilated. Keep pesticide storage
|
||
areas clean. Clean up any spills promptly. Protect pesticide containers from extreme heat
|
||
and cold. Store herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides in separate areas within the storage
|
||
unit. Place liquid formulations on lower shelves and dry formulations above. Maintaining a
|
||
spill kit and fire extinguisher on hand and having emergency phone numbers posted will allow
|
||
you to be prepared for emergencies. If spill cleanup PPE is stored nearby, but outside the
|
||
pesticide storage area, it must be accessible when needed.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved
|
||
waste disposal facility.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(less than or equal to 5 gallons)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by
|
||
other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and
|
||
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one
|
||
complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several
|
||
times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
||
or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures
|
||
approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
45
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
|
||
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the person
|
||
refilling. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with
|
||
water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in
|
||
a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
|
||
46
|
||
|
||
|
||
9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
|
||
AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
|
||
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or
|
||
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or
|
||
application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing
|
||
factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP
|
||
PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and User
|
||
agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and
|
||
is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks
|
||
referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. To
|
||
the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not extend to the use of the
|
||
product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or
|
||
beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any
|
||
such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO
|
||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY
|
||
THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for any
|
||
incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this
|
||
product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE
|
||
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF SYNGENTA
|
||
AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES
|
||
(INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT,
|
||
NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE
|
||
USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE
|
||
PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE
|
||
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
SYNGENTA.
|
||
|
||
47
|
||
|
||
|
||
10.0 APPENDIX [Optional Text]
|
||
[Start of Optional Text]
|
||
10.1 Orondis Gold Rate Conversion Chart
|
||
fl oz product/A lb ai/A
|
||
mefenoxam
|
||
lb ai/A
|
||
oxathiapiprolin
|
||
Acres treated
|
||
per gallon
|
||
7.0 0.05 0.02 18.3
|
||
12.0 0.08 0.03 10.7
|
||
13.7 0.09 0.03 9.3
|
||
13.9 0.10 0.03 9.2
|
||
20.0 0.14 0.05 6.4
|
||
27.8 0.19 0.06 4.6
|
||
28.0 0.19 0.06 4.6
|
||
36.0 0.25 0.08 3.6
|
||
48.0 0.33 0.11 2.7
|
||
55.0 0.38 0.12 2.3
|
||
62.0 0.43 0.14 2.1
|
||
73.0 0.50 0.17 1.8
|
||
110.0 0.76 0.25 1.2
|
||
124.0 0.85 0.28 1.0
|
||
146.0 1.00 0.33 0.9
|
||
220.0 1.51 0.50 0.6
|
||
|
||
10.2 Orondis Gold Use Summary Table
|
||
IMPORTANT: The table below is a summary of the Crop Use Directions for
|
||
Orondis Gold. However, it is important for the user to read and follow the
|
||
complete instructions contained within this label.
|
||
|
||
48
|
||
|
||
Crop or Crop
|
||
Group/
|
||
Subgroup
|
||
with examples
|
||
Maximum Single Application
|
||
Rate
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
Maximum Annual Rate (lb
|
||
ai/A/year)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Application
|
||
Interval
|
||
Days
|
||
Pre-harvest
|
||
Interval (PHI
|
||
days)
|
||
Mefenoxam Oxathiapiprolin Mefenoxam Oxathiapiprolin
|
||
Bushberry,
|
||
Crop
|
||
Subgroup 13-
|
||
07B[*], except
|
||
lowbush
|
||
blueberry
|
||
Blueberry,
|
||
highbush
|
||
0.38 soil 0.12 soil 3.6 soil 0.50 soil 30 1
|
||
Caneberry,
|
||
Crop
|
||
Subgroup 13-
|
||
07A[*]
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Raspberry
|
||
0.76 soil 0.25 soil 1.8 soil 0.50 7 45
|
||
Strawberry 0.43 soil
|
||
0.10 foliar
|
||
0.14 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar
|
||
1.5 soil
|
||
0.19 foliar
|
||
0.29 soil
|
||
0.06 foliar 30 14 soil
|
||
0 foliar
|
||
Cucurbit
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Crop Group 9:
|
||
cucumber,
|
||
pumpkin
|
||
|
||
0.38 soil
|
||
0.08 foliar
|
||
|
||
0.12 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar
|
||
1.0 soil
|
||
0.5 foliar
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar 20 5
|
||
Fruiting
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Crop Group 8-
|
||
10: eggplant,
|
||
peppers
|
||
|
||
0.38 soil
|
||
0.08 foliar
|
||
|
||
0.12 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar
|
||
1.5 soil
|
||
0.5 foliar
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar
|
||
30 for all
|
||
fruiting veg
|
||
except
|
||
tomato, 28
|
||
for tomato
|
||
7
|
||
Ginseng 0.33 soil 0.11 soil 0.38 0.50 NA 14
|
||
Hops[*] 0.25 soil
|
||
0.08 foliar
|
||
0.08 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
0.5 foliar
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
0.09 foliar 7 45
|
||
Leafy Greens,
|
||
Crop
|
||
Subgroup 4-
|
||
16A:
|
||
Lettuce
|
||
Spinach
|
||
0.19 soil
|
||
|
||
0.06 soil
|
||
|
||
1.0 soil
|
||
|
||
0.50
|
||
NA
|
||
7 (except
|
||
spinach);
|
||
Spinach 21
|
||
or 3 (see
|
||
Section 7.6)
|
||
Potato and
|
||
Other
|
||
Tuberous and
|
||
Corm
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Crop
|
||
Subgroup 1C
|
||
Potato
|
||
0.33 soil
|
||
0.08 foliar
|
||
0.11 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar
|
||
0.34 soil
|
||
0.4 foliar
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar 14 14
|
||
Specific
|
||
Tropical and
|
||
Subtropical
|
||
Fruits:
|
||
Avocados,
|
||
Black Sapote,
|
||
Canistel,
|
||
Mango,
|
||
Papaya, and
|
||
Star Apple only
|
||
0.38 soil 0.12 soil
|
||
3.0 for all
|
||
tropical fruits
|
||
except
|
||
avocado,
|
||
6.0 for
|
||
avocado
|
||
|
||
0.25 soil 90 30
|
||
|
||
49
|
||
|
||
Stalk and
|
||
Stem
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Crop
|
||
Subgroup
|
||
22A[*] (except
|
||
Celtuce,
|
||
Fennel, and
|
||
Kohlrabi)
|
||
0.5 soil 0.17 soil 1.0 soil 0.5 14 1
|
||
Tobacco 0.25 soil 0.08 soil 1.5 0.50 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar NA NA
|
||
Tree Nuts,
|
||
Crop Group
|
||
14
|
||
-12[*]
|
||
Almond
|
||
Pecan
|
||
0.38 soil 0.12 soil 6.0 0.25 30 30
|
||
*Not for Use in California
|
||
[End of Optional Text]
|
||
|
||
50
|
||
|
||
Orondis®, Ridomil Gold®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
|
||
the SYNGENTA Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
|
||
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
Bravo® is a trademark of Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc., d/b/a ADAMA
|
||
|
||
Viton™ is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC
|
||
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-866-796-4368.
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
Orondis Gold 1614 MAS 1120 AMEND-B 0322-CL - JVB - 4/17/2024
|
||
000100-01614.20220331B.ORONDIS-GOLD.AMEND-0322-CL.pdf
|