a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
905 lines
37 KiB
Markdown
905 lines
37 KiB
Markdown
# DUAL 25G GRANULAR HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-638**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Metolachlor (25%)
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- Label accepted: 1994-08-04
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00638-19940804.pdf
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---
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PfYl;J3
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)
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(Front Panel)
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Dual® 25G
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GRANULAR HERBICIDE
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For weed control in corn, peanuts,
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potatoes, and soybeans
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50 Pounds
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Net Weight
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Active Ingredient:
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Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-
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6-methylphenyl)-N-~2-methoxy-1-
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Ih'9h1t'Cj!l Ie 01 (Df:J
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||
I··f()
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'i '(
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N {-\ ~
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metbylethyll acetamide ......................... . 25.0%
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75.0%
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)
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Inert Ingredients:
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Total:
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Product ID. 52600
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Dual 25G is a granular herbicide.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements
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on back of bag.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-638
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EPA Est. 5905-IA-01
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See directions for use on back of bag.
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100.0%
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)
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)
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-2-
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(Back Panel)
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY
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IMPORTANT: Read the entire Directions for Use and the
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty before using this product. If
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terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product container
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at once.
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty
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The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of
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experts based on field use and tests. The directions are
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believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully.
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However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently
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associated with use of this product. Crop injury, ineffective
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ness, or other unintended consequences may result because of
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such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials,
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or the manner of use or application all of which are beyond the
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control of Ciba-Geigy or the Seller. All such risks shall be
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assumed by the Buyer.
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Ciba-Geigy warrants that this product conforms to the chemical
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description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes
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referred to in the Djrections for Use subject to the inherent
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risks referred to above. Ciba-Geigy makes no other express or
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implied warranty of Fitness or Merchantability or any other
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express or implied warranty. In no case shall Ciba-Geigy or the
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Seller be liable for consequential. special. or indirect damages
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resultinq from the Ilse or handlinq of this product. Ciba-Geigy
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and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and user accept
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it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty,
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which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by a
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duly authorized representative of Ciba-Geigy.
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.~)
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)
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-3-
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DIREcrIONS FOR USE _______________________________________________ __
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner
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inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or
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other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REOUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with
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the Worker Protection Standard, 40 eFR part 170. This Stan
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dard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural
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workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and
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handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency as
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sistance. It also contains specific instructions and excep
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tions pertaining to the statements on this label about per
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sonal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
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interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses 01
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this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Stan
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dard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during
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the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception:
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If the product is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the
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Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances,
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allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
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contact with anything that has been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is
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permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as
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plants, soil, or water, is:
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• coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
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• waterproof gloves
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• shoes plus socks
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L-___________________ ....:....:...._ "
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- ~-
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fAILURE TILF.QLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAU'Cl'Q'.JS ON TillS
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LN3EL MAY REJ3J.LLT IN PJ2QR_~EED_J::.QNTROL. CROP INJURY. AND/OR'
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I L~ %AL--!~.E:SI Q1IE~
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3,~:JO
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)
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)
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-4-
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General Information
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Dual 25G will control many annual grasses and certain broadleaf
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weeds in corn, peanuts, potatoes, and soybeans. It should be
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applied prior to the emergence of weeds. It may be preplant
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surface-applied (corn and soybeans only), or incorporated into
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the surface 1-2 inches of soil before planting or left on the
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soil surface during or after planting. Dry weather following
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application of Dual 25G may reduce its effectiveness. Shallow
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CUltivate if weeds develop or if tillage is necessary to improve
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the physical condition of the soil.
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Precaution; Injury may occur following the use of Dual 25G
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under abnormally high soil moisture conditions during early
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development of the crop.
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Soil Textures and Herbicide Rates
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Where rates are based on coarse-, medium-, or fine-textured
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soils, it is understood that soil textural classes are generally
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categorized as follows;
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Coarse
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Sand
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Loamy sand
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Sandy loam
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Medium
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Loam
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Silt
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Silt loam
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Silty clay loam
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Sandy clay loam
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Silty clay
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Sandy clay
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Clay loam
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Clay
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Within rate ranges in the rate tables and elsewhere on this
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label, use the lower rate on soils relatively coarse-textured or
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low in organic matter; use the higher rate on soils relatively
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fine-textured or high in organic matter.
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Application of other products referenced in this label are per
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mitted only in those states where the referenced product is reg
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istered.
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Weeds Controlled
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barnyardgrass
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(watergrass)
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crabgrass
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crowfootgrass
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fall panicum
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foxtail millet
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giant foxtail
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goosegrass
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green foxtail
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prairie cupgrass
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red rice
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signalgrass
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(Brachiaria)
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southwestern cupgrass
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witchgrass
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yellow foxtail
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yellow nutsedge
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Eastern black nightshade
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carpetweed
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Florida pus ley
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galinsoga
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pigweed
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Weeds Partially Controlled*: common purslane, eclipta,.,' Florida
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beggarweed**, hairy nightshade, sandbur, seedling jnhp,:'\ongral'ls,
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shattercane, volunteer sorghum, wild proso millet, apd,40011y
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cupgrass.
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·Control of these weeds can be f'rratic due partially to vari.able
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weather conditions. Control may be improved by following t~Hse
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suggested procedure5:
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( lEST If'lllBLE CDPf)
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-5-
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1. Thoroughly till moist soil to destroy germinating and
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emerged weeds. If Dual 25G is to be applied preplant
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incorporated, this tillage may be used to incorporate Dual
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25G if uniform 2-inch incorporation is achieved as
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recommended under Application Procedures.
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2. Plant crop into moist soil immediately after tillage. If
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Dual 25G is to be used preemergence, apply at planting or
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immediately after planting.
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3. If available, sprinkler irrigate within 2 days after appli
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cation. Apply 1/2-1 inch of water. Use lower water volume
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(1/2 inch) on coarse-textured soils and higher volume
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(1 inch) on fine-textured soils.
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4. If irrigation is not possible and rain does not occur
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within 2 days after planting and application, weed control
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may be decreased. Under these conditions, a uniform,
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shallow cultivation is recommended as soon as weeds emerge.
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) **For partial control of this weed, use a minimum of 8 Ibs./A
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and apply preemergence.
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)
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1 · t· T·· App ~ca ~on~m~n9
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Preplant Surface-Applied: For minimum tillage or no-tillage
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systems only. Dual 25G alone may be applied up to 45 days
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before planting certain crops. Use only split applications for
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treatments made 30-45 days before planting, with 2/3 of the rec
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ommended broadcast rate for the crop and soil texture applied
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initially and the remaining 1/3 at planting. Treatments less
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than 30 days before planting may be made as either a split or a
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single application. If weeds are present at the time of treat
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ment, apply a labeled contact herbicide (for example, Gramoxone®
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Extra or Roundup®). Observe directions for use, precautions,
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and restrictions on the label of the contact herbicide. To the
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extent possible, do not move treated soil out of the row or move
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untreated soil to the surface during planting, or weed control
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will be diminished.
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Preplant Incorporated: Apply Dual 25G to the soil and incorpo
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rate into the top 2 inches of soil within 14 days before
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planting using a finishing disk, harrow, rolling cultivator, or
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similar implement capable of providing uniform 2-inch incorpora
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tion. Use a preplant incorporated application if furrow irriga
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tion is used or when a period of dry weather after application
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is expected. If crop will be planted on beds, apply and incor
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porate Dual 25G after bed formation unless specified otherwise.
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Preemergence: Apply Dual 25G during planting (behind the
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planter) or after planting, but before weeds or crops emerge.
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Fall Application renly in WI. MN. NM. SP. North of Route 20 in V'
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the states 'Jf IL and ~E and North of Route 30 in the state of
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IAI; Following crop harvest, apply Dual 25G to crop stubble
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after October 15, but before ground freezes. Use on medium and
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)
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-6-
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fine soils with greater than 2.5% organic matter that will be
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planted to corn or soybeans the next spring. Ground may be
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tilled before or after application. Do not exceed a two inch
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incorporation depth if tilled after treatment. ~: If making
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a fall application, do not make a subsequent application of Dual
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25G in the spring.
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Application Procedures
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Dual 25G may be applied either broadcast or banded. Do not
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apply Dual 25G during periods of high winds. Wind may disrupt
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placement of the granules and reduce weed control. Locate
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granular diffusers as close to the ground as possible. Wind
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shield attachments are advisable.
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Pneumatic (Compressed Air) Broadcast Application (Dual 25G
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Alone): Dual 25G may be applied through pneumatic dry fertil
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izer applicators which are equipped with special on-board herbi-
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cide metering bins. These metering units must be properly cali
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brated with Dual 25G prior to use. The placement of the
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granules in the applicator's distribution system should be
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designed to minimize segregation of the granules from the dry
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fertilizer materials.
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Precautions: Dual 25G should never be blended with other pesti
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cide formulations for application through on-board metering
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bins. Dual 25G should never be blender-mixed with liquid or dry
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fertilizer materials for broadcast pneumatic application.
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Broadcast Application ("Cyclone" or "Spinner" Type Spreaders) :
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Dual 25G may be applied with a broadcast type (spinner) granular
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applicator or with a cyclone type spreader. Use applicators and
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techniques that will apply the granules uniformly to the soil.
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Do not blend Dual 25G with other pesticides or fertilizers.
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Always calibrate the device with Dual 25G prior to use.
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Band Treatment: Dual 25G may be applied with any standard
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) granular applicator capable of uniformly distributing a
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predetermined amount of granules to a desired area. Band treat
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ment made at seeding should only be applied behind the press
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wheel.
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Notes: Caution should be taken with seeding equipment so that
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any track (soil depression) made by the planter press wheel is
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minimal-. This will reduce concentration of granules in the
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press wheel track by heavy rain which can result in crop injury.
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Soil tillage should not follow the use of band applications
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unless it is adapted so as not to displace the band and hence
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reduce weed control in the band. In reduced tillage systems,
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injury may occur if the planter slit is not properly closed
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during planting.
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Applicator settings are given for band applications in Chart 1.
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These settings were determined under laboratory conditions to
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±5% accuracy. Note that the settings may differ depending on
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speed of application, as well as rate per acre. It~ importan.t
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that the user calibrate each individual granular applicator
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)
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)
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-7-
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before its use. Since the actual setting for each individual
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granular applicator may vary, the settings shown should serve
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only as guidelines for calibration.
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Calculate the amount of Dual 25G needed for band treatment as
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follows:
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Band width in inches X Broadcast rate
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Row spacing in inches per acre
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Band rat.e per
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acre
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Example: If 16 lbs. per acre is recommended for br0adcast
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application and you wish to treat a band 14 inches wide in crop
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rows spaced 30 inches apart:
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14/30 X 16 = 7.5 lbs. of granules needed
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for each acre that is to
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be treated
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.--~~~~~~~---- - -----
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)
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)
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-8-
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Rate for 14" Band Width Per 1,000 Linear Ft.
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2.6 oz. 3.4 oz. 14.3 oz. 15.1 oz. 16.4 oz.
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Equivalent Broadcast
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Rate Per Acre
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Speed
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Applicator MPH 6 Ibs. 8 Ibs. 10 1bs. 12 Ibs. 6 Ibs.
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Gandy 4 8.6 9.7 11.0 12.2 13.4
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Two Openings 5 g.5 11.0 12.4 13.4 15.0
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for 14" Band 6 10.5 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.5
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Model No. S-902
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John Deere
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7200 and 7300 4 10 12 13 14 17
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MaxEmerge® 2 5 12 13 14 17 21
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6 13 14 17 20 25
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White 6100 Series
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John Deere
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7000 and 7100 4 5 7 8 9 11
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Max-Emerge® 5 6 8 9 11 12
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||
Meter Scale 6 7 9 11 12 14
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0 .. 15 .. 25 .. etc.
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John Deere
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7000 and 7100 4 7 8 10 11 14
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||
Max-Emerq~~ 5 8 10 11 14 17
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||
Meter Scale 6 9 11 14 16 20
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O .. 10 .. 20 .. etc.
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I'oble (Remcor)
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1973 - Present 4 3 4 5 6 7
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5 4 5 6 7 8
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White 5100 Series 6 5 6 7 8 10
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Deutz All ".s
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1985 - Present
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Noble 4 3 4 6 7 9
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||
1972 & Before 5 4 6 8 9 10
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6 5 7 9 10 13
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||
Allis Cha:l.mers
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1979 - 1985 4 0.60 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.98
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5 0.68 0.80 0.90 o. ga 1.18
|
||
International Harvester 6 0.76 0.87 0.98 1.13 1.50
|
||
1980 & Before
|
||
International Harvester
|
||
1981 - 1985 4 1. 52 1. 60 1. 65 1. 72 1. 85
|
||
5 1. 58 1. 65 1. 74 1. 85 2.10
|
||
Case IH 6 1. 62 1.71 1. 85 2.05 2.45
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||
~985 - Present
|
||
*Settings are for application of the equivalent broadcast rates
|
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per acre indicated in a 14-inch band at speed (miles pe Y hour)
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shown. If other than a 14-inch band is to be used, these set
|
||
tings do not apply and additional calibration will be necessary.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-9-
|
||
Calibration of Band Applicat~
|
||
To calibrate a granular applicator for a sta~dard l4-inch band,
|
||
a s'lmple has to be collected while the appli('ator is either run
|
||
ning or simulating a run over a distance of 500 ft.
|
||
Procedure
|
||
1. Fill applicator box with Dual 25G.
|
||
2. Refer to Chart 1 and adjust the setting on your applicator
|
||
to correspond to the desired rate per acre.
|
||
3. Attach a plastic bag or similar container to the applicator
|
||
spout after detaching the delivery tube.
|
||
4. Make the SOO-ft. run at planting speed.
|
||
speed/Time required to cover 500 ft:
|
||
4 mph = 1 min. 25 sec.
|
||
5 mph = 1 min. 8 sec.
|
||
6 mph = 57 sec.
|
||
5. Weigh granules collected (or measure volume) and, if neces
|
||
sary, adjust and make successive runs until the setting
|
||
delivers the correct number of ounces per 500 ft. of row,
|
||
as shown in Chart 2.
|
||
6. Repeat this procedure for each granular applicator box.
|
||
Weight for 500 Ft. on the Basis of a
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
Per Acre
|
||
6 lbs.
|
||
8 lbs.
|
||
10 lbs.
|
||
12 lbs.
|
||
16 lbs.
|
||
Volume Collected
|
||
in 14-Inch Band
|
||
500 Linear Ft.
|
||
1.6 fl. oz.
|
||
2.2 fl. oz.
|
||
2.0 fl. oz.
|
||
3.2 fl. oz.
|
||
4.5 fl. oz.
|
||
14 - Inch Band
|
||
Weight Collected
|
||
in l4-Inch Band
|
||
500 Linear Ft.
|
||
1.3 oz.
|
||
1.7 oz.
|
||
2.2 oz.
|
||
2.6 oz.
|
||
3.5 oz.
|
||
For band widths other than 14 inches, the calibration distance
|
||
will differ from 500 ft.
|
||
For other band widths, calculate the relative calibration dis
|
||
tance in which to collect the corresponding weight or volume of
|
||
Dual 25G in Chart 2 as follows:
|
||
14 (Inches) X 500 = Calibration distance
|
||
Desired Band Width (Inches) in ft.
|
||
~xample: A band width of 10 inches is to be used, instead of
|
||
14 inches, to apply Dual 25G at an equivalent rate of
|
||
10 lbs./broadcast acre.
|
||
A. 14 Inches X 500 ft = 700 ft. 10 Inclles .
|
||
B. Collect 2.8 fl. oz. by volume or 2.15 oz. by weight for the
|
||
newly calculated calibration distance of 700 ft. for a 10-
|
||
inch band.
|
||
(l~ ,70
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
-10-
|
||
Corn
|
||
For control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed unier
|
||
the General Information section, apply Dual 25G either prepj.ant
|
||
surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence to corn before
|
||
weeds emerge. For extended control of annual weeds, Dual 25G
|
||
may be applied to weed free soil at the time of the last culti
|
||
vation (lay-by application) as either a surface or shallow
|
||
incorporated treatment. Follow instructions for use 01' Dual 25G
|
||
under APplication Timing.
|
||
Preplant Surface-Applied:
|
||
(a) Fall APplication (Only in WI. MH. NO. SO. North of Route 20
|
||
in the states of IL and NE and North of Route 30 in the
|
||
state of IAI. After October 15, apply to crop stubble after
|
||
crop harvest. In minimum-till or no-tillage systems on
|
||
soils having greater than 2.5% organic matter, use 10-
|
||
12 lbs./A on medium-textured and 12 lbs./A on fine-textured
|
||
soils. Apply before ground is frozen. A tillage operation
|
||
may precede the application. A fall and/or a spring tillage
|
||
may follow application, but do not exceed an incorporation
|
||
depth greater than 2-3 inches. Minimize furroil and ridge
|
||
formation in the tillage operations. ~: If making a
|
||
fall application, do not make a subsequent application of
|
||
Dual 25G in the spring.
|
||
(b) Use on medium- and fine-textured soils with minimum-tillage
|
||
or no-tillag~ systems in CO, lA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MN, MO, MT,
|
||
ND, NE, SD, TN, WI, and WY. Apply 2/3 of the recommended
|
||
broadcast rate of Dual 25G from Table 1 as a split treatment
|
||
30-45 days before planting and the remainder immediately be
|
||
fore planting, or at planting. Applications less than 30
|
||
days before planting may be made either as a split or as a
|
||
single treatment. Apply 8 lbs./A on coarse soils not more
|
||
than 2 weeks before planting. If weeds are present at the
|
||
time of treatment, apply a labeled contact herbicide (for
|
||
example, Gramoxone Extra or Roundup). Observe the direc
|
||
tions for use, precautions, and restrictions on the label of
|
||
the contact herbicide. To the extent possible, do not move
|
||
treated soil out of the row or move untreated soil to the
|
||
surface during planting, or weed control will be diminished.
|
||
To avoid reduced weed control, do not apply to frozen soil
|
||
as rainfall may change the pattern of the Dual 25G granules.
|
||
Injury may occur from movement of Dual 25G into the planter
|
||
slit if the slit is not properly closed during planting.
|
||
'~) On medium- and fine-textured soils with minimum- or no
|
||
tillage systems in DE, MD, MI, NY, OH, PA, VA, and WV,
|
||
preplant surface applications may be applied follow~ng the
|
||
directions for use above. If the amount of rainfall results
|
||
in unsatisfactory length of weed control following the ear
|
||
lier treatment, a postemerg~nce application of an appropri
|
||
ately labeled broadleaf and/or grass weed herbicide could be
|
||
used, i.e., AAtrex®, Accent®, 2,4-0, Banvel®, Basagran®,
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-11-
|
||
Beacon®, Bicep or bromoxynil (Brominal® or Buctril®) .
|
||
Observe all directions for use, precautions, and limitation~
|
||
on the label of the postemergence herbicide.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated: Using the appropriate rate from Table 1,
|
||
broadcast Dual 25G to the soil and incorporate within the sur
|
||
face 1-2 inches of soil within 14 days before planting using
|
||
appropriate surface incorporating equipment such as a finishing
|
||
disk, harrow, rolling cultivator, or similar implement capable
|
||
of providing uniform incorporation.
|
||
Preemergence: Band or broadcast Dual 25G to the soil surface
|
||
during or after planting and before weeds emerge using the
|
||
appropriate rate from Table 1. For band treatment, apply
|
||
granules behind the press wheel. In reduced tillage systems
|
||
injury may occur from ~ovement of Dual 25G into the planter slit
|
||
if the slit is not prQperly closed during planting.
|
||
Lay-by (Last Cultivation) Application: Apply the appropriate
|
||
rate of Dual 25G from Table 1 on a broadcast basis at lay-by.
|
||
Applications should be made before the corn p13nts exceed
|
||
40 inches in height. The soil should be free of weeds at the
|
||
time of application, and the granules either left on the surface
|
||
or shallowly incorporated into the soil. Use an application
|
||
method that will not allow granules to get into the corn whorl.
|
||
This application of Dual 25G may follow any preplant or preemer
|
||
gence herbicide applic~tion including those made with Dual 25G
|
||
or a Dual EC formulation.
|
||
Note for all applications to corn: To avoid possible illegal
|
||
residues, do not graze or feed forage from treated acres fcr 30
|
||
days following application.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sand, loamy sand,
|
||
sandy loam
|
||
MEDIUM
|
||
Loam, silt loam,
|
||
silt
|
||
FINE
|
||
Silty clay loam,
|
||
sandy clay loam
|
||
silty clay,
|
||
sandy clay,
|
||
clay loam,
|
||
clay
|
||
-12-
|
||
~ __ ~B~r~o~adcast Rate Per Acre
|
||
Less Than 3%
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
6-8 lbs.
|
||
8-10 lbs.
|
||
8-10 lbs.
|
||
3-6%*
|
||
organic Matter
|
||
8 lbs.
|
||
8-10 lbs.
|
||
10-12 li..'S.
|
||
---------------~--------------~~----------------Muck or peat soils DO NOT USE
|
||
*Dual 25G may be used up to 16 lbs./A, broadcast bas~s, on
|
||
soils having an organic matter content between 6 and 20%.
|
||
**Dual 25G may be used sequentially in place of Dual EC for
|
||
mUlations with AAtrex, AAtrex + Lorox®, AAtrex or Princep® +
|
||
Prowl®, Bladex®, or Banvel applied at the tank-mix rate
|
||
specified on the respective product labels.
|
||
Notes: (1) In the event of escape of annual weeds following a
|
||
preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence treat
|
||
ment of Dual 25G, follow with a postemergence application of an
|
||
appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass herbicide, i.e.,
|
||
AAtrex, Accent, Basagran, Beacon, Bicep, Brominal®, Buctril,
|
||
Banvel or 2,4-0. (2) Do not apply more than the equivalent of
|
||
24 lbs. of Dual 25G per acre uuring anyone year, or illegal
|
||
residues may result. This includes both Dual 25G and Dual EC
|
||
formulatlons (1 pt. of a Dual EC formulation is equivalent to 4
|
||
lbs. of Dual 25G) .
|
||
|
||
-13-
|
||
~aLLu~t~s ______________________ _
|
||
Dual 25G Single Applications - All Peanut-Growing Areas
|
||
Apply Dual 25G either preplant incorporated, postplant incorpo
|
||
rated, preemergence, or lay-by, using the appropriate rate
|
||
specified below. Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence: Follow
|
||
instructions for use of Dual 25G under Application Timing.
|
||
Postplant Incorporated: Broadcast or band Dual 25G to the soil
|
||
surface and shallowly incorporate into the soil after planting,
|
||
but before peanut germination. Incorporation depth and incorpo
|
||
rating implements must be kept above the seed or seed will be
|
||
damaged. Lay-by: Broadcast or band Dual 25G to the soil sur
|
||
face after the last normal cultivation. Do not apply when pea
|
||
nuts are wet with dew or rain.
|
||
Apply Dual 25G preplant incorporated, postplant incorporated,
|
||
preemergence, or lay-by at a broadcast rate of 6-8 Ibs./A in the
|
||
Southeast* or 5-8 Ibs./A in NM, OK, and TX.
|
||
) *In the Southeast, use 8-12 Ibs./A and apply preemergence for
|
||
partial control of Florida beggarweed.
|
||
)
|
||
Notes: (1) Dual 25G may be applied as directed after any of the
|
||
following prep1ant incorporated herbicides when used according
|
||
to their label recommendations: Balan® at 3-4 qts./A; Treflan®
|
||
at 1 pt./A; or Vernam® at 2.3-1 pts./A. (2) Pursuit® may be
|
||
applied sequentially after Dual 25G. Refer to the Pursuit label
|
||
for use directions and use in accordance with the more restric
|
||
tive label.
|
||
Dual 25G Multiple Applications - Southeast Only (AL. FL. GA. NC.
|
||
SC, VAl
|
||
Where weed pressure is heavy or where species difficult to con
|
||
trol are expected, Dual 25G is most effective when used as
|
||
follows:
|
||
1st Application: Apply Dual 25G preplant incorporated as
|
||
directed under Dual 25G Single Applications. A Dual EC formula
|
||
tion may be substituted as directed on that label.
|
||
2nd Application: Broadcast or band Dual 25G at any time from
|
||
preemergence up to "ground cracking" at 6-12 Ibs./A for control
|
||
of weeds 'lot yet emerged. Refer to General Information for a
|
||
list of weeds controlled.
|
||
3rd Application: Apply Dual 25G lay-by as directed under Qyal
|
||
25G Single Applications. Use only when late germinating weeds
|
||
are exp2cted to be a problem. Refer to .G.eneral Information for
|
||
a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
Notes: (1) Do not apply mo~e than the equivalent of 24 Ibs. of
|
||
Dual 25G per acre during anyone year, or illegal residues may
|
||
result. This includes both Dual 25G and Dual EC formulations (1
|
||
pt. of a Dual EC formulation is equivalent to 4 lbs. of Dual
|
||
25G. (2) Do not graze or feed peanut forage or fodder to live
|
||
stock for 30 days following application, and (3) Do not a~ply
|
||
within 90 days of harvest, ()r illegal residues may result.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
-14-
|
||
-----------------Soybeans
|
||
For control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed under
|
||
the General Information section, apply Dual 25G either preplant
|
||
su~face, preplant incorporated, or preemergence to soybeans
|
||
before \leeds emerge. Follow instructions for use of Dual 25G
|
||
under Application Timing.
|
||
Preplant Surface-~lied:
|
||
(a) Fall Application (Only in WI. MN. NO. SD. North of Route 20
|
||
in the states of IL and NE and North of Route 30 in the
|
||
state of IAJ. After October 15, apply to crop stubble after
|
||
crop harvest. In minimum-till or no-tillage systems on
|
||
soils having greater than 2.5% organic matter, use 10-
|
||
12 lbs./A on medium-textured and 12 Ibs./A on fine textured
|
||
soils. Apply before ground is frozen. A tillage operation
|
||
may precede the application. A fall and/or a spring tillage
|
||
may fOllow application, but do not exce~d an incorporation
|
||
depth greater than 2-3 inches. Minimize furrow and ridge
|
||
formation in the tillage operations.
|
||
~: If making a fall application, do not make a subse
|
||
quent applicat-.ion of Dual 25G in the spring.
|
||
(b) Use on medium- and fine-textured soils with minimum-tillage
|
||
or no-tillage systems in CO, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MI,
|
||
MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NY, OR, PA, SD, TN, VA, WI, WV, and WY.
|
||
Apply 2/3 of the recommended rate of Dual 25G from Table 2
|
||
as a split treatment 30-45 days prior to planting and the
|
||
remainder at planting. Applications made less than 30 days
|
||
before planting may be as either a split or a single treat
|
||
ment. Apply 8 lbs./A on coarse soils not more than 2 weeks
|
||
prior to planting. If weeds are present at the time of
|
||
treatment-. , apply a labeled contact herbicide (for example,
|
||
Gramoxone Extra or Roundup). Observe the directions for
|
||
use, precautions, and restrictions on the label of the con
|
||
tact herbicide. To the extent possible, do not move treated
|
||
soil out of the row or move untreated soil to the surface
|
||
during planting, or weed control will be diminished. To
|
||
avoid reduced weed control, do not apply to frozen soil as
|
||
rainfall may change the pattern of the Dual 25G granules.
|
||
Injury may occur from movement of Dual ~5G into the planter
|
||
slit if the slit is not properly closed during planting.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated: Using the appropriate rate from Table 2,
|
||
broadcast Dual 25G to the soil surface and incorporate in the
|
||
top 2 inches of soil within 14 days before planting using a
|
||
finishing disk, harrow, rolling cultivator, or similar implement
|
||
capable of providing uniform incorporation.
|
||
Preemergenc~: Band or broadcast Dual 25G to the soil surface
|
||
during or after planting and before weeds emerge using the
|
||
appropriate rate from Table 2. For band treatment, apply gran
|
||
ules behind the press wheel. In reduced-tillage systems, injury
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-15-
|
||
may occur from movement of Dual 25G into the planter slit if the
|
||
slit is not properly closed during planting.
|
||
Table 2: Dual 25G - Soybeans*
|
||
Broadcast Rate Per Acre
|
||
Less Than 3% 3-6%**
|
||
Soil Texture Organic Matter Organic Matter
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sand, loamy sand, 6-8 lbs. 8 lbs.
|
||
sandy loam
|
||
MEDIUM
|
||
Loam, silt loam, 8-10 lbs. 8-10 lbs.
|
||
silt
|
||
FINE
|
||
Silty clay loam,
|
||
sandy clay loam, 8-10 lbs. 10-12 Ibs.
|
||
silty clay,
|
||
sandy clay,
|
||
clay loam,
|
||
clay
|
||
Muck or peat soils DO NOT USE
|
||
*Dual 25G may be used sequentially in place of Dual EC formula
|
||
tions with Sencor®/Lexone®, Lorox, Treflan, Scepter®, Lorox
|
||
Plus®, Gemini®, Canopy®, PrevieW®, Command®, Sonalan®, or
|
||
Pursuit applied at the tank-mix t:ate specified on the respective
|
||
product labels.
|
||
**Dual ·Z5G may be used up to 16 lbs./A on soils having an
|
||
organic matter content between 6% and 20%.
|
||
~: Do not apply more than the equivalent of 16 lbs. of Dual
|
||
25G per acre during anyone year, or illegal residues may re
|
||
sult. This includes both Dual 25G and Dual EC formulations (1
|
||
pt. of a uual EC formulation is equivalent to 4 lbs. of Dual
|
||
2.':iG) .
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
-16-
|
||
PQt.atoes
|
||
Apply Dual 2SG either incorporated, preemergence, or after
|
||
hilling/lay-by according to the directions specified below for
|
||
control of weeds listed under the General Information section.
|
||
within a rate range, use the lower rate on soils relatively
|
||
coarse-textured or low in organic matter; use the higher rate on
|
||
soils relatively fine-textured or high in organic matter.
|
||
Effectiveness will be reduced if later cultural practices expose
|
||
untreated soil.
|
||
Incorporated: Apply Dual 2SG at 6-12 lbs./A to the soil and
|
||
incorporate int.o the top 3 inches before planting using a
|
||
finishing disk, harrow, rolling cultivator, or similar imple
|
||
ment. Planting and later cultural practices should not bring
|
||
untreated soil to the surface. Postplant incorporated applica
|
||
tion may be made any time after planting to drag-off, but before
|
||
potato emergence. Incorporate using an implement that distrib
|
||
utes Dual within the top 1-2 inches of soil. Do not damage
|
||
potato seed pieces or sprouts with incorporation equipment.
|
||
Preemergence: Apply Dual 2SG at 6-12 lbs./A either after plant
|
||
ing as a preemergence, delayed preemergence, after drag-off or
|
||
hilling treatment, but before weeds emerge. Up to 16 lbs./A of
|
||
Dual 2SG alone may be used where soil organic matter is between
|
||
6% and 20%.
|
||
After Hilling/Lay-by: Apply Dual 2SG at 10 lbs./A afte~
|
||
hilling/at lay-by to control Dual-sensitive weeds for remainder
|
||
of the growing season. This application will not control
|
||
emerged weeds. It may be applied over a previous Dual 2SG
|
||
application, bu~ do not apply more than 22 lbs. of Dual 2SG per
|
||
acre in a :'.ingle crop season.
|
||
Precautions; II) Do not use on muck or peat soils. (2) If
|
||
cool. wet soil conditions occur after application. Dual may
|
||
delay maturity and/or reduce yield of Superior and other early
|
||
maturing potato varieties. To avoid crop injury. (3) Do not use
|
||
on sweet potatoes or yams. (4) Do not apply both preemergence
|
||
and incor?orated treatments. and IS) Do not use in Kern County.
|
||
~
|
||
Note: To avoid illegal residues, potatoes treated with Dual 2SG
|
||
should not be harvested within 60 days after ~he at-planting to
|
||
drag-off application, or within 40 days afteI: a lay-by applica
|
||
tion.
|
||
Rotational Crops
|
||
(1) If crop treated with Dual 2SG ~.s lost, any crop on this
|
||
label may be replanted immediately. Do not make a second broad
|
||
cast application of Dual 2SG. If the original application was
|
||
banded and the second crop is planted in the untreated row
|
||
middles, a second banded treatment may be applied. (2) Barley,
|
||
oats, rye, or wheat may be planted 4 1/2 months following appli
|
||
cation; alfalfa may be plarlted 4 months following application.
|
||
Tomatoes may be planted h months following application. (3) Any
|
||
crop on this label in adliition to COlton, cabbage, peppers, pod
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------~
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-17-
|
||
crops, safflower, grain sorghum*, stone fruits, tree nuts, root
|
||
crops, tobacco, barley, buckwheat, milo, oats, rice, rye, and
|
||
wheat may be planted in the spring following treatm€ ,to Clover
|
||
may be seeded 9 months following application. Do not graze or
|
||
feed forage or fodder from cotton to livestock. All other rota
|
||
tional crops may be planted 12 months after application.
|
||
(4) Any crop on this label, in addition to cotton, cabbage, pep
|
||
pers, tobacco, pod crops, safflower, grain sorghum*, stone
|
||
fruits, and tree nuts, may be planted in the spring following a
|
||
lay-by treatment or multiple treatments applied the previous
|
||
season. All other rotational crop~ may be planted 12 months
|
||
after a lay-by application.
|
||
*provided the seed has been properly treated with Cvncep® seed
|
||
protectant.
|
||
Important Notes: To avoid injury to rotational alfalfa or
|
||
clover, (1) Do not apply more than 3 lbs. ai of metolachlor (12
|
||
1bs. Dual 25G) either preplant surface, preplant incorporated,
|
||
preemergence, or postplant incorporated, and (2) Do not make a
|
||
lay-by or after-hilling application of Dual 25G.
|
||
Storage and Disposal
|
||
Pesticide Storage and Disposal
|
||
Store in a dry place. Do not contaminate water, food, or feed
|
||
by storage, disposal, or cleaning of equipment. Open dumping is
|
||
prohibited. Improper disposal of unused pesticide, spray mix
|
||
ture, or rinsate is a violation of federal law. If these wastes
|
||
cannot be used according to label instructions contact your
|
||
State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the
|
||
Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional
|
||
Office for guidance in 9roper disposal methods.
|
||
Container Disposal
|
||
Completely empty bag into application equipwent. Dispose of
|
||
empty bag in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or, if
|
||
allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. Stay out of
|
||
smoke from burning bags.
|
||
For minor spills, follow all precautions indicated on this label
|
||
and clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contamina
|
||
tion of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and
|
||
disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
|
||
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372 day, or night.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-18-
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
The active ingredient, metolachlor, may cause skin sensiti
|
||
zation reactions in certain individuals. Harmful if swal
|
||
lowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Avoid breath
|
||
ing dust. Causes eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes,
|
||
skin, or clothing. Do not contaminate food or feed.
|
||
Statement of Pract;i,cal Treatment:
|
||
If in eyes:
|
||
If on skin:
|
||
If ;i,nnaled:
|
||
If ~wallowed:
|
||
Flush with plenty of water. Call a physi
|
||
cian if irritation persists.
|
||
Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get
|
||
medical attention if irritation persists.
|
||
Move to fresh air. Get medical attention.
|
||
Call a physician or Poison Control Center.
|
||
Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce
|
||
vomiting by touching back of throat with
|
||
finger. Do not induce vomiting or give any
|
||
thing by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment
|
||
Applicators and other handlers ruust wear:
|
||
• Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
|
||
• Waterproof gloves
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
Follow manufacturer's Llstructions for cleaning/maintainin9
|
||
PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergenc
|
||
and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
|
||
laundry.
|
||
Oaer.Safety RecgmmendatioDS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using
|
||
tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
||
Iv 120
|
||
|
||
-19-
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
Cover or incorporate granules that are spilled during load
|
||
ing or are visible on soil surface in turn areas. Do not
|
||
apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is
|
||
present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
|
||
mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
|
||
wash waters.
|
||
Groundwater and Surface Water AdvisQry
|
||
Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of
|
||
ground water and there is the possibility that it may leach
|
||
through the soil to ground water, especially where soils
|
||
are coarse and ground water is near the surface. Following
|
||
application and during rainfall events that cause r~noff,
|
||
metolachlor may -each surface water bodies including
|
||
streams, rivers, and reservoirs.
|
||
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent spills
|
||
or improper disposal of excess pesticide granules.
|
||
AAtrex®, Beacon®, Bicep®, Concep®, Dual® and Princep® trademarks
|
||
of Ciba-Geigy Corporation - u.S. Patent No. 4,478,635
|
||
Balan®, Sonalan® and Treflan® trademarks of DowElanco
|
||
Banvel® trademark of Sandoz Ltd.
|
||
Basagran® trad~mark of BASF Company
|
||
Accent®, Bladex®, Canopy®, Gemini®, Lexone®, Lorox®, Lorox
|
||
Plus®, and PrevieW® trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours and
|
||
Company, Inc.
|
||
Brominal® and Buctril® trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company
|
||
) Command® trademark of FHC Corporation
|
||
Gramoxone® and Vernam® trademarks of Zeneca Ag Products
|
||
Max-Emerge® and Maxemerge® trademark of John Deere Company
|
||
Prowl®, Pursuit®, and Scepter® trademarks of American Cyanamid
|
||
Roundup® trademark of Monsanto Company
|
||
Sencor® trademark of the Parent Company of Farbenfabriken Bayer
|
||
GmbH, Leverkusen
|
||
e1994 Ciba-Geigy Corporation
|
||
Ciba Crop Protection
|
||
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419
|
||
eGA 49L23 (DRAFT) - multi-wall bag
|
||
eGA 49L34 (DRAFT) - metallized sack
|
||
Febru;uy 4, 1987
|
||
Revised ,June 15, 1987 -
|
||
Meto1achlor Reg. Standard
|
||
./
|
||
|
||
-20- J~ ~ JO
|
||
1/
|
||
Revised August 8, 1988
|
||
Farmland's est. •
|
||
Revised September 12, 1988
|
||
Adding rotational
|
||
alfalfa & clover
|
||
Revised Septmeber 7, 1990 -
|
||
adm. amendments
|
||
Revised April 12, 1991 - add
|
||
rotational tobacco
|
||
Revised March 13, 1992 -
|
||
administrative amendments
|
||
Revised May 21, 1992 -
|
||
rotation to tomatoes
|
||
) Revised August 4, 1993 - WPS
|
||
Revised March, 1994
|
||
adm. amendments
|
||
Revised ~uly, 1994
|
||
Fall application
|
||
geographic limitations
|
||
[GANNONC.LABELD]DUA25G-B - 7/19/94
|
||
)
|