a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1486 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
1486 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
# CYCLE HERBICIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **100-716**
|
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Cyanazine (22%); Metolachlor (22%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 1994-01-13
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00716-19940113.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
/'Is. Karen S. St wopf
|
||
Ciba Plant Protection
|
||
CIBA-GEIGY Corporation
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
JAN 1 j 1994
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
Dear MS. Stumpf:
|
||
Subject: cycle- Herbicide
|
||
EPA Registration Number 100-716
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||
Application Dated December ~O, 1993, Requesting
|
||
Amendments TO Labeling oS Listed on Application
|
||
The subject request for the following labeling ~mendments:
|
||
add voluntary ris~ reduction measures for cyanazine per EPA letter
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||
of December 9, 1993, aad cocklebur and velvetleaf for partial
|
||
control and other minor administrative allienaments: have been
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reviewed and found acceptable for registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, ~ungicide and ROdenticide Act as amended
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||
provided that you:
|
||
1. Add a statement of pounds per gallon for cyanazine
|
||
to the front panel, following the ingredient statements,
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||
as required (156.1U (9)(4), Ccae of Federal Regulations).
|
||
We note that you have added this information in the
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||
text of the lacel.
|
||
2. submit five (5) printed copies of the final prir.ted
|
||
label before releasing the proQuct for Shipment,
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||
under the lacel.
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||
It these conditions are not complied with, the registration
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||
will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FlfRA,
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Section 6(a). Your release for shipment of the prouuct
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||
co~stitutes acceptance of these conditions.
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||
A stamped copy of the labeling is enclosed for your records.
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||
LnclosurE
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||
Sincerely yours,
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||
Joanne I. Miller
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||
Proouct Manager (23)
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||
Fun~icide-rierDicide Branch
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||
k~~istration Division (750~C)
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||
L' ',".; 1 ,. ..• ~ • f .: -. I ....... 1. L ,... :~ r, '. "'"1 .t: • ,-. 1 l' I.'
|
||
8EST AVAILAILE 00"
|
||
|
||
)
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||
)
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||
" ';;r....L3'! , ;' .,-r.';7
|
||
. "l'
|
||
Cycle®
|
||
DRAFT
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||
BOOKLET
|
||
Restricted Use Pesticide
|
||
For retail sale to and use only by Certified
|
||
Applicators or persons under their direct
|
||
supervision and only for those uses covered by
|
||
the Certified Applicator's Certification. See
|
||
Precautionary Statements for reasons this product
|
||
is classified Restricted Use
|
||
(Front Cover of Removable Booklet)
|
||
Herbicide
|
||
For weed control in corn and grain sorghum
|
||
Act,ive Ingredient:
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||
Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-
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||
6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-l-
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methY,lethy 1) acetamide .............................. .
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||
Cyanazine: 2[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-s-triazin-2-yl]
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||
amino-]-2-methylpropionitrile ........................ .
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||
Inert Ingredients:
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||
22.0%
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||
22.0%
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||
56.0%
|
||
Total: 100.0%
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||
2 1/2 Gallons
|
||
U.S. Standard Measure
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
|
||
1·AUTION
|
||
See aodition~l precautionary
|
||
statements and directions for use
|
||
inside booklet.
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 100-716
|
||
EPA Est. 100-LA-1
|
||
/~ u~ i1--~ .. J~---.1;
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||
~ /b~/lj<:Q ~.
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||
9-dh .. J~~'
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||
",U;t;Pn:D
|
||
wilh CO_ENrS
|
||
In EPA Len .. DIlled
|
||
"liN 1 3 1994
|
||
U ..... r !he Fed ... 1 ..... d.kle,
|
||
F ....... ld., ....t Rode_ Ad
|
||
Cyc1e® trademark of~iba-Gei9Y Corporation
|
||
•• ....f"Dded~ for abe fJ'"IJeld~
|
||
~""red under EPA Rqr, No,
|
||
C1993 eiba-Geigy Corporation
|
||
Ciba Plant Protection
|
||
Ciba-Geigy'Corporation
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419
|
||
Ciba-Geigy BEST AVAILAILE COpt
|
||
CGA
|
||
[GANNONC.LABELC]CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93
|
||
..
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-2-
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY
|
||
IMPORTANT: Read the entire Directions for Use and the
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty before usin~ this product.
|
||
If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product
|
||
container at once.
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion
|
||
of experts based on field use and tests. The directions
|
||
are believed to be reliable and should be followed care
|
||
fully. Sowever, it is impossible to eliminate all risks
|
||
inherently associated with use of this product. Crop
|
||
injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences
|
||
may result because of such factors as weather conditions,
|
||
presence of other materials, or the manner of use or appli
|
||
cation all of which are beyond the control of;Ciba-Geigy or
|
||
tHe Seller. ~ll such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer.
|
||
Ciba-Geigy warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
~hemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions for Use subject
|
||
to the inherent risks referred to above. Ciba-Geigy makes
|
||
no other express or implied warranty of Fitness or Mer
|
||
chantability or any other express or implied warranty. In
|
||
no case shall Ciba-Geigy or the Seller be liable for conse
|
||
quential. special. or indirect damages resultin~ from the
|
||
use or handling of this product. Ciba-Geigy and the Seller
|
||
offer this product, and the Buyer a~d user accept it, sub
|
||
ject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty,
|
||
which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by
|
||
a duly authorized reprasentative of Ciba-Geigy. '
|
||
8ESTAV~LA.LEOOPI
|
||
~'
|
||
. '.
|
||
•
|
||
|
||
)
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||
)
|
||
-----~------------------,-:-ll
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||
~of--31
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||
-3-
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||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a
|
||
manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
||
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON
|
||
THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN POOR WEED CONTROL. CROP INJURY. OR
|
||
ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
|
||
Do not apply this product in such a manner as to directly
|
||
or through drift expose workers or other persons except
|
||
those knowingly involved in the application. The area
|
||
being treated must be vacated by unprotected persons.
|
||
Reentry Statement
|
||
Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing
|
||
until sprays have dried.
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||
Because certa~n states may require more ~estrictive reentry
|
||
intervals ·for various crops treated with this product, con
|
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sult your State Department of Agriculture for further
|
||
information.
|
||
Written or oral warnings must be given to workers who are
|
||
expected to be in a treated area or in an area about to be
|
||
treated with this product. Oral warnings must inform work
|
||
ers of areas or fields that may not be entered without spe
|
||
cific protective clothing until sprays have dried, and
|
||
appropriate actions to take in case of accidental exposure,
|
||
as described under Precautionary Statements on this label.
|
||
vlhen oral warnings are given, warnings shall be given in a
|
||
language customarily understood by wor:kers. Oral wornings
|
||
must be given if there is reason to believe that written
|
||
warnings cannot be understood by workers. Written warnings
|
||
must include the following information: "CAUTION. Area
|
||
treated with Cycle on (date of application). Do not enter
|
||
without appropriate protective clothing until sprays have
|
||
dried. In case of accidental expos~re, flush eyes or skin
|
||
with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation per
|
||
sists. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before
|
||
reuse."
|
||
To avoid spray drift, do not apply under windy conditions.
|
||
Avoid spray overlap, because crop injury may result.
|
||
Protective Clqthing RE1uirements
|
||
Use of protective clothing and equipment and following the
|
||
precautions below can reduce risk associated with mixing,
|
||
loading and applying this product.
|
||
.' ..
|
||
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||
)
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||
)
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||
-4-
|
||
When mixing and loading this product, wear a face shield.
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||
When applying the product, wear long trousers and
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||
long-sleeved clothing. Wear chemical resistant gloves
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||
extending above the wrist, a chemical resistant apron, long
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||
trousers and long-sleeved clothing when mixing or loading
|
||
or when adjusting, repairing, or cleaning equipment.
|
||
Protective gloves must be washed with soap and water after
|
||
use and before removing from the hands. Remove contami
|
||
nated clothing and wash before reuse. Contaminated cloth
|
||
ing should be laundered separately from household laundry
|
||
to prevent cross-contamination of other laundry. Heavily
|
||
contaminated or drenched clothing and prctective clothing
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||
must be discarded or destroyed in accordance with state and
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||
local regulations.
|
||
1. Best Management Practices for the Protection of Ground and
|
||
Surface Water
|
||
This pr01uct may not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of
|
||
perennial or intermittent streams and rivers, natural or
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||
impounded .lakes, .and reservoirs. This product may not be
|
||
~ mixed, loaded or used within 50 feet of all wells, inc lud
|
||
~ ·ing abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sinkholes. This
|
||
A product may not be applied aerially or by ground within
|
||
I ·66 feet of the points where field surface water run-off
|
||
enters pe:rennia::' or intermittent streams and rivers or
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||
within 200 ft. of natural or impounded lakes and reser
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||
voirs. This product may only be applied to highly erodible
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||
land if the 66 foot buffer or setback from run0ff point5 is
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||
planted to crop or seeded with grass.
|
||
Operations that involve mixing, loading, rinsing, or wash
|
||
ing of this product into or from pesticide handling or
|
||
application equipment or containers within 50 fe~t of any
|
||
well are prohibited unless conducted on an imperevious pad
|
||
constructed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load
|
||
that may be positioned en or moved across the pad. Such a
|
||
pad shall be designed ~nd maintained to contain any product
|
||
spills or equipment leaks, container or equipment rinse or
|
||
wash-water, and rainwater that may fallon the pad.
|
||
Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or
|
||
from the pad, which means the pad must be self-contained.
|
||
The pad shall be sloped to facilitate material removal. An
|
||
unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to contain, at
|
||
a minimum, 110% of the capacity of the largest pesticide
|
||
container or application equipment on the pad. A pad that
|
||
is covered by a roof of sufficient size to completely
|
||
exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have
|
||
a minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of
|
||
the largest pesticide container or application equipment on
|
||
the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall
|
||
be maintained at all times. The above-specified minimum
|
||
containment capacities do not apply to vehicles when deliv-
|
||
. ' ..
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-5-
|
||
ering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site.
|
||
States may have in effect additional requirements regarding
|
||
well-head setbacks and operational area containment.
|
||
Where there are state/local requirements regarding
|
||
cyanazine use (including lower maximum rates and/or higher
|
||
setbacks) which are different from the label, the more
|
||
restrictive/protective requirements apply.
|
||
Cyanazine Rate Limits
|
||
Cycle Herbicide contains 2 Ibs. of cyanazine active
|
||
ingredient per gallon.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 6.5 Ibs. total cyanazine a.i.
|
||
(all sources) per acre per year to ,any land.
|
||
b. On highly eLodible land, as defined by the Soil
|
||
Conservation Service, if plant residue cover is less
|
||
than 30%, do not apply more than 3.0 Ibs. total
|
||
cyana"ine·a.i. (all sources) per acre per year.
|
||
'. A. : .General Information
|
||
Cycle is a selective herbicide which will control most
|
||
annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in corn and
|
||
grain sorghum. Cycle can be mixed with water or fertilizer
|
||
and applied as an early preplant, preplant surface-applied,
|
||
preplant incorporated, or preemergence treatment.
|
||
Where directions specify a Cycle tank mixture with an
|
||
AAtrex® or Princep@ formulation, other brands of atrazine
|
||
or simazine may be used. Cycle may also be tank mixed with
|
||
Bicep®. Follow the practices, recommendations, and limita
|
||
tions on the respective product labels. Follow the rates,
|
||
recommendations, and limitations on the AAtrex or respec
|
||
tive atrazine product label, if other brands of atrazine
|
||
are used. For reduced tillage or no-till practices,
|
||
Gramoxone® Extra or Roundup® may be mixed with Cycle and
|
||
Cycle Lank mixtures. For some specific no-till practices,
|
||
2,4-0 and/or Banvel® may be added. Where tank mixtures are
|
||
planned with 2,4-D and/or Banvel, check thoroughly for
|
||
compatibility before mixing in the spray tank.
|
||
~: The a~ine form of 2,4-0 tends to be more compatible
|
||
in the tank mix.
|
||
Observe all precautions ~nd limitations on the labels of
|
||
each product used in tank mixtures. Tank mixtures are
|
||
permitted only in tho~e states where the tank mix partner
|
||
is registered.
|
||
. I.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
1.
|
||
-6-
|
||
Note: Certain states may have established rate limitations
|
||
for atrazine within specific geographical areas. Consult
|
||
your state lead pesticide control agency for additional
|
||
information. It is a violation of this label to deviate
|
||
from state use regulations.
|
||
If Cycle is incorporated, any supplemental tillage before
|
||
planting must not exceed the depth of incorporation.
|
||
Dry weather following a preemergence application of Cycle
|
||
alone or a tank mixture may reduce effectiveness. Culti
|
||
vate if weeds appear.
|
||
When reference is made to weeds partially controlled, par
|
||
tial control can either mean erratic control from good to
|
||
poor, or consistent control at a level below that generally
|
||
considered acceptable for commercial weed control.
|
||
Following many years of continuous use of cyanazine (one of
|
||
the ingredients in Cycle), and products chemically related
|
||
to cyanazine, tiotypes of some of the weeds listed'on this
|
||
iabel which are controlled by the cyanazine component have
|
||
been reported to develop resistance to this and chemically
|
||
related herbicides. Where this is known or suspected and
|
||
" weeds controlled by this product are expected to be present
|
||
along with resistant biotypes, we recommend the use of
|
||
Cycle in combination or in sequence with registered herbi
|
||
cides which do not contain triazines. Consult with your
|
||
state Agricultural Extension Service for specific recommen
|
||
dations.
|
||
Precaution: 1) Injury may occur following the use of Cycle
|
||
under abnormally high soil moisture conditions during early
|
||
development of the crop. 2) Do not apply Cycle postemer
|
||
gence over-the-top of corn or grain sorghum. since injury
|
||
may occur.
|
||
Soil Textures and Herbicide Rates
|
||
Where rates are based ~n coarse-, medium-, or fine-textured
|
||
soils, it is understood that soi~ textural classes are
|
||
generally categoLized as follows:
|
||
Sand
|
||
Loamy sand
|
||
Sandy loam
|
||
Medium
|
||
Loam
|
||
Silt
|
||
silt loam
|
||
Fine
|
||
Silty clay loam
|
||
Sandy clay loam
|
||
Silty clay
|
||
Sandy clay
|
||
Clay loam
|
||
Clay
|
||
Within rate ranges in the rate tables and elsewhere on this
|
||
|
||
) 2.
|
||
)
|
||
-7-
|
||
label, use the lower rate on soils relatively
|
||
coarse-textured or low in organic matter; use the higher
|
||
rate on soils relatively fine-textured or high in organic
|
||
matter.
|
||
Note: Cycle, alone or in tank mixture, may be applied
|
||
preemergence following preplant surface or preplant incor
|
||
porated application of other herbicides. When applying
|
||
Cycle following a preplant treatment that contains meto
|
||
lachlor or cyanazine, do not exceed the maximum labeled
|
||
rate for these herbicides on corn or grain sorghum.
|
||
Thoroughly clean sprayer or other application device before
|
||
using. Dispose of cleaning solution in a responsible man
|
||
ner. Do not use a sprayer or applicator contaminated with
|
||
other materials, or crop damage or clogging of the applica
|
||
tion device may occur.
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
Cycle AIQlle: Mix Cycle with water or fluid fertilizer.
|
||
Fill the spray tank one-half to three-fourths full with
|
||
water or fluid fertilizer, add the proper amount of Cycle,
|
||
'. and then add the rest of the water or fluid fertilizer.
|
||
1 Provide sufficient agitation during mixing and application
|
||
to maintain a uniform suspension.
|
||
Tank Mixtures: Fill the spray tank one-fourth full with
|
||
water, and start agitation. Note: When one or more tank
|
||
mix partners are used with Cycle, allow each to fully dis
|
||
perse before adding the next product. Then, add Cycle. If
|
||
Gramoxone Extra or Roundup is being used with Cycle or
|
||
Cycle tank mixtures, add it after Cycle and then add the
|
||
remainder of the water.
|
||
For tank mixtures with AAtrex, Bicep or Princep, fluid fer
|
||
tilizers may replace all or part of the water as the car
|
||
rier. For tank mixtures with other herbicides, see addi
|
||
tional mixing instructions on their respective labels. For
|
||
each mixture check compatibility with fluid fertilizer, as
|
||
described below, before mixinr in spray tank. For all tank
|
||
mixtures, agitate during mixin and application to maintain
|
||
a uniform suspension.
|
||
Note: Do not mix Gramoxone Extra with suspension-type
|
||
fluid fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier.
|
||
Compatibility Test: Since liquid fertilizers can vary,
|
||
even within the same analysis, always check compatibility
|
||
with herbicide(s) each time before use. Be especially
|
||
careful when using complete suspension or fluid fertilizers
|
||
since serious compatibility problems are more likely to
|
||
occur. Commercial compatibility agents may improve
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
.)
|
||
-8-
|
||
compatibility in some instances. The following test
|
||
assumes a spray volume of 25 gals. per acre. For other
|
||
spray volumes, make appropriate changes in the ingredients.
|
||
Check compatibility using this procedure:
|
||
1. Add 1 pint of fertilizer to each of 2 one-quart jars with
|
||
tight lids.
|
||
2. To 2ne of the jars add 1/4 tsp. or 1.2 milliliters of a
|
||
compatibility agent approved for this use, such as Compex®
|
||
or Unite® (1/4 tsp. is equivalent to 2 pts. per 100 gals.
|
||
spray). Shake or stir gently to mix.
|
||
3 .
|
||
,
|
||
4 .
|
||
To QQth jars add the appropriate amount of herbicide(s) .
|
||
If more than one herbicide is used, add them separately
|
||
with dry herbicides first, flowables next, and emulsifiable
|
||
concentrates last. After each addition, shake or stir gen
|
||
tly to thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of herbi
|
||
cides for this test follows:
|
||
Dry herbicides:
|
||
Liquid herbicides:
|
||
For each pound to be applied per
|
||
acre, add 1.5 level teaspoons to
|
||
each jar.
|
||
For each pint to be applied per
|
||
acre, add 0.5 teaspoon or 2.5 mil
|
||
liliters to each jar.
|
||
After adding all ingredients, put lids on and tighten, and
|
||
invert each jar ten times to mix. Let the mixtures stand
|
||
15 minutes and then look for separation, large flakes,
|
||
precipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar, or other
|
||
signs of incompatibility. Determine if the compatibility
|
||
agent is needed in the spray mixture by comparing the two
|
||
jars. If either mixture separates, but can be remixed
|
||
readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agita
|
||
tion is used. If the mixtures are incompatible, test the
|
||
following methods of improving compatibility: (A) slurry
|
||
the dry herbicide(s) in water before addition, or (B) add
|
||
1/2 of the compatibility agent to the fertilizer and the
|
||
other 1/2 to the emulsifiable concentrate or flowable her
|
||
bicide before addition to the mixture. If incompatibility
|
||
is still observed, do not use the mixture.
|
||
5. After compatibility testing is complete, dispose of any
|
||
pesticide wastes in accordance with the directions in the
|
||
Storage and Disposal section at the end of this label.
|
||
3. Application Procedures
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Cycle alone or in tank mixtures with other labeled herbi-
|
||
.,~
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
'.
|
||
)
|
||
-9-
|
||
~ides may be applied for weed control in corn and grain
|
||
sorghum. Refer to the appropriate crop section of the
|
||
label of the tank mix partner to determine if application
|
||
timings listed below are recommended.
|
||
(1)
|
||
(2)
|
||
(3 )
|
||
Early Prep1ant and Preplant Surface Applied: For
|
||
reduced-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle
|
||
alone or Cycle plus AAtrex, Bicep or Princep, may be
|
||
applied before planting as specified in the corn or
|
||
grain sorghum section of the label. Use only split
|
||
applications for early preplant treatments made 30-45
|
||
days before planting with 2/3 the recommended broad
|
||
cast rate for the crop and soil textur~ applied
|
||
initially and the remaining 1/3 at planting. Treat
|
||
ments fewer than 30 days before planting may be made
|
||
either as a split or a single application. If
|
||
actively growing annual weeds less than 2 inches in
|
||
height are present at time of treatment, apply Cycle
|
||
alone or with AAtrex or Bicep as indicated in the
|
||
Cycle Combinations section of the label. If weeds are
|
||
present and exceed 2 inches in height at time of
|
||
treatment, apply in a tank mixture with a contact
|
||
herbicide (for example, Gramoxone Extra or Roundup)
|
||
either alone or with AAtrex, Bicep or Princep as
|
||
indicated in the Cycle Combinations section of this
|
||
label. If perennial broadleaf weeds are present at the
|
||
time of treatment, the addition of 2,4-D or Banve1 may
|
||
improve performance. For best results, the spray
|
||
gallonage and application procedure must be such that
|
||
complete coverage of the foliage is obtained.
|
||
Observe directions for use, precautions, and restric
|
||
tions on the labels of the herbicides used. To the
|
||
extent possible, do not move treated soil out of the
|
||
row or move untreated soil to the surface during
|
||
planting, or weed control will be diminished.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated: Apply Cycle or Cycle plus
|
||
AAtrex, Bicep or Princep to the soil and incorporate
|
||
into the top 2 inches of soil within 14 days before
|
||
planting. Use a finishing disk, harrow, rolling
|
||
cultivator, or similar implement capable of providing
|
||
uniform 2 inch incorporation. Use a preplant incorpo
|
||
rated application if furrow irrigation is used or if a
|
||
period of dry weather after application is expected.
|
||
If the crop will be planted on beds, apply and incor
|
||
porate Cycle or Cycle tank mixtures after bed forma
|
||
tion unless specified otherwise.
|
||
Preemergence: Apply Cycle or Cycle plus AAtrex, Bicep
|
||
and princep, during planting (behind the planter) or
|
||
after planting, but before weeds or crops emerge.
|
||
.';'
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
'.
|
||
-10-
|
||
Ground Application: Apply Cycle alone or in tank mixtures
|
||
by ground equipment in a minimum of 10 gals. of spray mix
|
||
ture per acre unless otherwise specified.
|
||
Use sprayers that provide accurate and uniform application.
|
||
For Cycle tank mixtures with wettable powder or dry flow
|
||
able formulations, screens and strainers should be no finer
|
||
than 50-mesh. Rinse sprayer thoroughly with clean water
|
||
immediately after use.
|
||
Calculate the amount of herbicide needed for band treatment
|
||
by the formula:
|
||
band width in inch~ broadcast rate amount needed
|
||
= per acre of
|
||
field
|
||
row width in inches X per acre
|
||
Avoid application to humans or animals. Loaders should
|
||
avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged contact with
|
||
skin and should wash thoroughly before eating and at the
|
||
end of each day's operation.
|
||
Notes: (1) Do not
|
||
irrigation system.
|
||
apply this product through any type of
|
||
(2) Do not apply by aerial equipment.
|
||
4. Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers
|
||
Many dry bulk granular fertilizers may be impregnated or
|
||
coated with Cycle al0n~ or with selected Cycle tank mix
|
||
tures which are (1) registered for preplant incorporated or
|
||
preplant-surface application; (2) which are used to control
|
||
weeds in corn; and (3) are not prohibited from use on dry
|
||
bulk granular fertilizers.
|
||
When applying Cycle or Cycle mixtures with dry bulk granu
|
||
lar fertilizers, follow all directions for use and precau
|
||
tions on the respective product labels including rates per
|
||
acre, soil texture, application methods (including timing
|
||
of application), and rotational crops.
|
||
All individual state regulations relating to dry bulk
|
||
granular fertilizer blending, registration, labeling, and
|
||
application are the responsibility of the individual and/or
|
||
company selling the herbicide/fertilizer mixture.
|
||
Prepare the herbicide/fertilizer mixtures by using any
|
||
closed drum, belt, ribbon, or other commonly used dry bulk
|
||
fertilizer blender. Nozzles used to spray Cycle onto the
|
||
fertilizer must be placed to provide uniform spray cover
|
||
age. Care should be taken to aim the spray onto the fer
|
||
tilizer only, and to avoid spraying the walls of the
|
||
blender.
|
||
11r+=</--!"
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-11-
|
||
If the herbicide/fertilizer mix is too wet, add a highly
|
||
absorptive material such as Agsorb®, or similar granular
|
||
clay materials, to obtain a dry free-flowing mixture.
|
||
Absorptive materials should be added only after the herbi
|
||
cide has been thoroughly blended into the fertilizer mix
|
||
ture. Actively blend the herbicide/fertilizer mixture for
|
||
five minutes before adding absorptive materials. Best
|
||
application results will be obtained by using a granule of
|
||
6/30 particle size or of a size similar to that of the
|
||
fertilizer material being used. Generally, less than 2% by
|
||
weight of absorptive material will be needed. Avoid using
|
||
more than 5% absorptive material by weight. When the
|
||
impregnation process is being conducted with on-board
|
||
impregnation devices on pneumatic applicators, use of
|
||
absorptive materials (drying agents) is not recommended.
|
||
Calculate amounts of Cycle, AAtrex, Bicep or Princep by the
|
||
following formula:
|
||
'2.00~
|
||
Ibs. of
|
||
fertilizer
|
||
per acre
|
||
. 2.000
|
||
lbs. of
|
||
fertilizer
|
||
per acre
|
||
x
|
||
pts./acre of liquid
|
||
or· flowable product =
|
||
pts. of liquid or
|
||
flowable product per
|
||
ton of f8rtilizer
|
||
lbs. of dry product lbs./acre of dry
|
||
X product = per ton of fertilizer
|
||
~recautions: To avoid potential for explosion. (1) Do not
|
||
imPLegnate Cycle or Cycle mixtures on ammonium nitrate.
|
||
potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate either alone or in
|
||
blends with other fertilizers. (2) Do not combine Cycle or
|
||
Cycle mixtures plus any other herbicide with single super
|
||
~osphate (0-20-0) or treble superphosphate (0-46-0)
|
||
because inactivation of the herbicide can occur. (3) Do
|
||
not use Cycle or Cycle mixtures on straight limestone.
|
||
since absorption will not be achieved. Fertilizer blends
|
||
containing limestone can be impregnated.
|
||
Application
|
||
Apply 200-700 pounds of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture
|
||
per acre. For best results, use properly-calibrated equip
|
||
ment and apply the mixture immediately after blending.
|
||
Uniform application of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is
|
||
essential to prevent possible crop injury. Non-uniform
|
||
application may also result in unsatisfactory weed control.
|
||
In areas where conventional tillage is practiced, a shallow
|
||
incorp0ration of the mixture into the soil may improve weed
|
||
control. On fine- or medium-textured soils in areas where
|
||
soil incorporation is not planned apply the mixture 14 days
|
||
before planting to allow moisture to move the
|
||
--.----------------------
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
'. • i
|
||
)
|
||
-12-
|
||
herbicide/fertilizer mixture into the soil. Wheu AAtrex,
|
||
Bicep or Princep is added to the mixture, apply approxi
|
||
mately 30 days brfore planting.
|
||
Pre c a u ill n ; To a v, UOll.t ... eS<!!n ... t ... i"'a"'l'--'c'-'r,-'ol,lp,!....;."'· n .... ',J-· u ...... r:t.y.L. -"'d"'o/.......Onuol.lt"-'u ... s ... e......, ... t..,h""e
|
||
herbiciQe/fertilizer mixture on crops where planting beds
|
||
are to be formed.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-13-
|
||
---------------------Cycle Applied Alone
|
||
1. Weeds Controlled
|
||
2 .
|
||
barnyardgrass
|
||
(watergrass)
|
||
crabgrass
|
||
crowfootgrass
|
||
fall panicum
|
||
foxtail millet
|
||
giant foxtail
|
||
goosegrass
|
||
green foxtail
|
||
prairie cupgrass
|
||
red rice
|
||
signalgrass
|
||
(Brachiaria)
|
||
southwestern cupgrass
|
||
witchgrass
|
||
yellow foxtail
|
||
yellow nutsedge
|
||
Eastern black nightshade
|
||
carpetweed
|
||
commo!} ragweed
|
||
Florida pusley
|
||
galinsoga
|
||
lambsquarters
|
||
pigwef>d
|
||
Pennsylvania smart weed
|
||
prickly sida
|
||
sunflower
|
||
Weeds Partially Controlled*: cocklebur; sandbur, seedling
|
||
°johnsongrass, shattercane, Texas panicu r ., velvetleaf,
|
||
'0 yolunteer sorghum, wild proso millet.
|
||
*See General Information section. Control of these weeds
|
||
can be erratic due partly to variable weather conditions.
|
||
Rotationa] Crops: Cycle: (1) If crop treated with Cycle
|
||
alone is lost, corn or Concep-treated grain sorghum (milo)
|
||
may be replanted immediately. Do not make a second broad
|
||
cast appli~ation of Cycle. If the original application was
|
||
banded and the second crop is planted in the untreated row
|
||
middles, a second banded treatment may be applied.
|
||
(2) Barley, oats, rye, or wheat may be planted 4 1/2 months
|
||
following treatment; alfalfa may be planted 4 months fol
|
||
lowing application. Tomatoes may be planted six months
|
||
following application. (3) Any crop on this label in addi
|
||
tion to cotton, peanuts, pod crops, potatoes, safflowers,
|
||
soybeans, root crops, tobacco, cabbage, peppers, stone
|
||
fruits, tree nuts, barley, buckwheat, grain sorqhum (milo),
|
||
oats, rice, rye, or wheat may be planted in the spring fol
|
||
lowing treatment. Clover may be seeded 9 months following
|
||
application. All other rotational crops may be planted 12
|
||
months after application. (4) Cycle Tank Mixtures: For
|
||
Rotational Crops restrictions for Cycle usee'. in tank mix
|
||
tures, refer to the statements/restrictions above for Cycle
|
||
and to the respective product labels of an~ mixing part
|
||
ller (s) for additional statements/restricti'JDs.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-14-
|
||
Corn - Cycle Alone
|
||
Apply Cycle early preplant (30-45 days before planting),
|
||
preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence
|
||
using the appropriate rate from Table 1. Do not use on
|
||
sand or loamy san·j soils with less than 1% organ1c matter.
|
||
Early Preplant and Preplant Surface Applied: Refer to
|
||
instructions for use of Cycle alone under Application
|
||
Procedures. Use on medium- and fine- textuLed soils with
|
||
minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems in CO, IL, IN, lA,
|
||
KS, KY, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SO, TN, WI, and WY. Broadcast
|
||
the recommended rate of Cycle for soil texture and percent
|
||
organic matter indicated in Table 1. In no-till corn where
|
||
heavy crop residue exists, the rates in Table 1 should be
|
||
increased by 15%. Under dry conditions, irrigation after
|
||
application is recommended to move Cycle into the soil.
|
||
On medium- and fine-textured soils with minimum- or
|
||
no-tillage systems in DE, MD, MI, NY, OH, PA, VA, and WV,
|
||
preplant surface applications may be applied following the
|
||
directions for use above. If the amount of rainfall
|
||
, results in unsatisfactory length of weed control following
|
||
i .the earlier Cycle treatment, a postemergence application of
|
||
an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass weed herbi
|
||
cide may be used, i.e., AAtrex, Beacon®, Bicep®, 2,4-0,
|
||
Banvel, Basagran®, bromoxynil (Brominal® or Buctril®),
|
||
Laddok® or Marksman®.
|
||
Notes: (1) If the postemergence treatment includes meto
|
||
lachlor, do not exceed the maximum labeled rate for meto
|
||
la~hlor on corn based on soil texture. (2) Observe all
|
||
directions for use, precautions and limitations on the
|
||
label of the postemergent herbicide.
|
||
Preplant Incorpora~qd or Preemergence: Follow instructions
|
||
for use of Cycle a le under Application Procedures. Use
|
||
rates of Cycle for ,oil textures and organic matter levels
|
||
indicated in Table 1.
|
||
Notes: (1) Do not apply more than the labeled application
|
||
rate for a given soil texture per year either as a single
|
||
or split treatment or illegal residues may result. (2) In.
|
||
the event of escape of annual broadleaf weeds following
|
||
preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence
|
||
treatm',nt with Cycle, follow with a postemergence applica
|
||
tion of an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass
|
||
weed herbicide, i.e., AAtrex, Bdsagran, Beacon, Bicep,
|
||
Brominal, Buctril, Banvel, Laddok, Marksman or 2,4-0.
|
||
(3) If the postemergence treatment includes metolachlor, do
|
||
not exceed the maximum labeled rate for metolachlor on corn
|
||
based on soil texture.
|
||
. '.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
Table 1:
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sand,
|
||
loamy sand
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sandy
|
||
loam
|
||
MEDIUM
|
||
FINE'
|
||
• Muck "or peat
|
||
soils (soils
|
||
with more than
|
||
20% organic
|
||
matter)
|
||
-15-
|
||
Cycle* Alone - Early Preplant, Preplant
|
||
Surface**, Preplant ~ncorpo~ated or
|
||
Preemergence - Corn
|
||
Broadcast Rates Per Acre***
|
||
Percent Organic Matter in Soil
|
||
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4%
|
||
DO NOT USE 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 4 qts.
|
||
2.5 qts. 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 4 qts.
|
||
.
|
||
3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4.5 qts.
|
||
3 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4-4.5 qts. 5 qts.
|
||
DO NOT USE
|
||
*00 not use on sweet corn where soils have less than 1% or
|
||
ganic matter.
|
||
**In no-till corn where heavy residues exist, increase the
|
||
rates in Table 1 by 15%.
|
||
***Where heavy infestations of yellow nuLsedge exist, Cycle may
|
||
be applied in tank mixtures with ~ual® formulations to aid in
|
||
control. Refer to the respective Dual label for rate limita
|
||
tions.
|
||
R~: Maximum rate limit per acre per year for all applica
|
||
tions is 6.5 lbs. cyanazine from all sources except on highly
|
||
erodible soils with less tt~n 30% plant residue cover, the rate
|
||
limit is 3 lbs. cyanazine. .
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-16-
|
||
Corn - Cycle Combinations
|
||
IMPORTANT FOR TANK MIXTURES WITH BICEP OR AATREX (OR OTHER
|
||
BRANDS OF ATRAZINE) - If applying Cycle in tank mixture
|
||
with a~trex or Bicep. all the restrictions and rate limita
|
||
tions appearing on the AAtrex or Bicep label must be fol
|
||
lowed if more restrictive/protective than those on this
|
||
label. In additioll. if lAtrex or B~.cep is/must be ap.,lied
|
||
at rates lower than ~hose recommended on this label. broad
|
||
leaf weed control may be affected. Refer to the AAtrex or
|
||
Bicep label for weeds controlled at the reduced rates.
|
||
1. Tank Mixture with AAtrex or Princep
|
||
In addition to the weeds controlled by Cycle alone, Cycle
|
||
plus AAtrex or Princep, ~pplied preplant surface, preplant
|
||
incorporated or preemergence, also controls such additional
|
||
weeds as follows: cocklebur, common purslane, hairy night
|
||
shade, and velvetleaf.
|
||
Early preplant and Preplant Surface Applied: Follow
|
||
instructions for use of Cycle alone under Application
|
||
Procedures and under application instructions for Cycle
|
||
Alone on corn. Apply Cycle + AAtrex or Princep in CO, IL,
|
||
IN, lA, KS, KY, MN, MO, MT, NE, NO, SO, TN, WI, and WY at
|
||
rates indicated in Table 2. Apply the tank mixtures as a
|
||
split or single treatment in the 3tates above using the
|
||
procedure indicated in the Corn - Cycle Alone - Early Pre
|
||
plant and Preplant Surface ~plied section of the label.
|
||
Preplant Incorpor?ted or Preemergence: Follow instructions
|
||
for use of Cycle alone under Application Procedures. Apply
|
||
the rates of Cycle + AAtrex or Princep indicated in Table
|
||
2 .
|
||
Note: Do not apply more than the labeled rate for a given
|
||
soil texture per year either as a split or single treat
|
||
ment, or illegal residues may result.
|
||
2. Tank Mixture with Bicep
|
||
If a lower rate of atrazine is desired than that applied
|
||
with Bicep alone, a tank mixture of Cycle plus Bicep may be
|
||
used for control of annual weeds.
|
||
Applications may be made early preplant, preplant surface,
|
||
preplant incorporated or preemergence. For control of
|
||
actively growing, emerged annual weeds less than 2 inches
|
||
in height, a contact herbicide will generally not be
|
||
required for u~e with the Cycle plus Bicep tank mixture.
|
||
The use of a nitrogen solution or complete fertilizer solu
|
||
tion in the spray mixture or as the carrier, will improve
|
||
-:-,.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
'. i
|
||
)
|
||
-17-
|
||
tl. burndown activity of the tank mixture. For weeds
|
||
exceeding 2 inches in height, addition of a cont2ct herbi
|
||
cide (e. g., Gramoxone Extra or Roundup®) to ·the 'nixture is
|
||
recommended in accordance with its label.
|
||
For applications made less than 30 days before planting,
|
||
apply 1/2-3/4 the recommended rate of Cycle Alone for the
|
||
given soil texture and organic matter content in Table 1 in
|
||
tank mixture with 1/2-3/4 the r2te of Bicep alone as speci
|
||
fied in the Bicep label.
|
||
For applications made 30-45 daya before planting, the rate
|
||
of Cycle and Bicep as indicated above may be applied as a
|
||
split treatment with 2/3 of the Cycle and Bicep rates
|
||
applied initially followed by the remaining 1/3 at plant
|
||
ing.
|
||
Notes: (1) Tank mixtures of Cycle and Bicep as described
|
||
above may provide less effective residual control of large
|
||
seeded broadleaf weeds (e.g., velvetleaf and cocklebur)
|
||
than Bicep applied alone at the full rate. (2) If" peren
|
||
nial broadleaf w~eds are present at the time of treatment,
|
||
.the addition of 2,4-D and/or Banvel to the tank mixture in
|
||
accordance with its label may improve performance.
|
||
|
||
~~ -
|
||
Table 2. C:l~le + AAtrex Qr Pr'~!;;ep, Preplant Syrfgce, Pre~gnt In~QrpQ~gteQ
|
||
Qr Preemergence* - CQrn
|
||
Broadcast Rates Per Acre
|
||
Percent 6-iq a'nlc Matter in Soil
|
||
I
|
||
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4%
|
||
Qts. Cycle + Qts. Cycle + Qts. Cycle + Qt.
|
||
Lbs. AAtrex** Lbs. AAtrex Lbs. AAtrex Lb
|
||
Nine-O® Nine-O Nine-O Nil
|
||
or Princep or Princep or Princep or
|
||
Soil Texture Caliber 90 Caliber 90 Caliber 90 Ca.
|
||
•
|
||
Coarse 2.5-3 3-3.5 4
|
||
Sand, DO NOT USE + + +
|
||
Loamy Sand .4-1. 2 . 6-1 .4 .Il
|
||
Coarse 2.5 2.5-3 3-3.5 4
|
||
Sandy Loam + + + +
|
||
.6-1.2*** .8-1.4 1-2 1.
|
||
3.0 3-3.5 3.5-4 4.
|
||
Medium + + + +
|
||
.8-1. 4 . 8-2 1-2 1 ..
|
||
3.0 3.5-4 4-4.5 5. '
|
||
Fine + + + +
|
||
.8-1. 7 1-2 1-2.2 1. .
|
||
.
|
||
Muck or Peat Soil s
|
||
(soils with more than DO NOT USE
|
||
20% organic matter)
|
||
-
|
||
*Do not use on sweet corn on soils with less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
**When using AAtrex 4L (or Princep 4L) ; use equivalent rates. One ib. of Nine-'
|
||
Caliber 90 equals 1.8 pts. of 4L.· .. Use Princep instead (f
|
||
AAtrex when heavy infestations of crabgrass or fall panicum are expected.
|
||
***Use the higher rates of AAtrex or Princep when heavy infestat~ons of broadle
|
||
are expected.
|
||
NQte: Maximum ,rate limit per acre per year for all applications is 6.5 lbs •. ey.
|
||
all sources except on highly erodible soils with less than 30% plant residue co'
|
||
limit is 3 lbs. cyanazine.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
weeds and suppresses many perennial weeds. Roundup combi
|
||
nations will control emerged annual and perennial weeds
|
||
when applied as directed on the Roundup label. The Cycle +
|
||
AAtrex or Princep provides preemergence control of the
|
||
weeds listed on this label under the Corn - Cycle Combina
|
||
tions - Tank Mixtures with AAtrex or Princep section.
|
||
Application: Apply before, during, or after plantinJ, but
|
||
before the corn emerges, at the rates specified in Table 2.
|
||
Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following broadcast
|
||
rates:
|
||
Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5 or 2.5-3.0 pts./A
|
||
inch, 3-6 inch, or 6 inch tall weeds, respectively.
|
||
surfactant at 1 or 2 pts./100 gals. of spray mixture
|
||
. 75% or greater or 50-74% nonionic active ingredient,
|
||
respectively. This treatment will not control weeds
|
||
than 6 inches.
|
||
to 1-3
|
||
Apply
|
||
with
|
||
taller
|
||
Note: Do not apply combinations containing Gramoxone Extra
|
||
in suspension-type fluid fertilizers containing clay as the
|
||
spray carrier because the activity of paraquat will be
|
||
reduced.
|
||
Roundup: 1.5 qts./A for existing annual weeds, or 2-4 qts.
|
||
per acre for existing perennial weeds. See the Roundup
|
||
label for weeds controlled and recommended rates for
|
||
specific weeds.
|
||
Apply in 20-60 gals. of water or fluid fertilizer per acre
|
||
with ground equipment.
|
||
Precaution: 00 not use on sweet corn on soils with less
|
||
than 1% organic matter.
|
||
4. Tank Mixture with AAtrex or 2,4-0 or AAtrex plus 2.4-0 or
|
||
AAtrex plus 2,4-0 plus Banvel for Minimum-Tillage or
|
||
No-Tillage Systems
|
||
In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where corn is
|
||
planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, estab
|
||
lished sod, or previous crop residues, Cycle applied in
|
||
combination with AAtrex will kill most emerg?d amall annual
|
||
weeds. Apply Cycle + AAtrex or 2,4-0 or AAtrex plus 2,4-0
|
||
"1,
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-20-
|
||
before, during or after planting, but before corn emerges
|
||
according to the rates in Table 2. Where heavy infestation
|
||
of emerged broadleaf weeds exist, add 0.8-1.6 pts./A of an
|
||
appropriately labeled 3.8 lbs. ai/gal. 2,4-0 amine (such as
|
||
Weedar 64, Weedar 64A, OMA-4 Herbicide, or Formula 40) to
|
||
the spray tank last and apply in a minimum of 25 gals. of
|
||
carrier/A.
|
||
As carriers, nitrogen solutions and ~omplete liquid fertil
|
||
izers, applied before corn emergence, enhance burndown of
|
||
existing weeds, and therefore are recommended instead of
|
||
water. Adi X-77 surfactant at 1.0-2.0 qts/100 gals. of
|
||
diluted spray, or another appropriate surfactant at its
|
||
recommended rate. Apply before weeds exceed 3 inches in
|
||
height. If al~alfa is present, add Banvel to the spray
|
||
mixture at 0.33-0.5 pt./A and apply before alfalfa exceeds
|
||
~ inches in height.
|
||
Precautions: (1) When applying Cycle with AAtrex or 2.4-D
|
||
or AAtrex + 2.4-0 Qr with AAtrex + 2.4-0 + Banvel. do not.
|
||
apply iil fluid fert.;'.lizer after corn emerges. (2) Do not
|
||
use mixtures of Cyr.le plus 2.4-0 or Banvel close to corn
|
||
emergence on coarse-textured soils or injury will occur.
|
||
(3) Do not apply mixtures containing Banvel on sweet corn ._
|
||
For fields with existing sod grasses (e.g., bromegrass,
|
||
orchardgrass, rye or timothy), when existing weeds exceed 3
|
||
inches in height or when very dry conditions exist, add
|
||
Gramoxone Extra at the rate of 2.5 pts./A in place of or in
|
||
addition to 2,4-0 as indicated above. Do not apply Gramox
|
||
one Extra in suspension-type fluid fertilizer containing
|
||
clay as the spray ~arrier. Observe all directions for use,
|
||
precautions and limitations on the respective product
|
||
labels when applying these products in tank mix combina
|
||
tion.
|
||
Grain Sorghum (Seed Treated with Concep®) - Cycle Alone
|
||
Apply Cycle early preplant, preplant surface, preplant
|
||
incorporated, or preemergence in water or fluid fertilizer
|
||
to grain sorghum using the appropriate rate specified
|
||
below. Apply Cycle to sorghum only when the sorghum seed
|
||
has been properly treated by the seed company with Concep.
|
||
Notes: (1) Do not use Cycle on forage sorghum. (2) Do not
|
||
apply Cycle alone or in tank mixtures on sand and loamy
|
||
sand soils.
|
||
Early Preplant and Preplant Surface-Applied: Refer to
|
||
instructions for use of Cycle under Application Procedures.
|
||
For minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle may
|
||
be applied up to 45 days before planting in CO, IL, lA, KS,
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-21-
|
||
MO, NE and SD. Use only split applications for treatments
|
||
made more than 15 days before planting, with 2/3 of the
|
||
broadcast rate applied initially and the remaining 1/3 at
|
||
planting. Apply the rate of Cycle indicated in Table 3.
|
||
In no-till sorghum where heavy crop res~due exists, the
|
||
rates in Table 3' should be increased by 15%. Under dry
|
||
conditions, irrigation after application is recommended to
|
||
move Cycle into the soil.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence: Refer to instruc
|
||
tions for use of Cycle under Application Procedures. Apply
|
||
the rates of Cycle indicated in Table 3. Do not incorpo
|
||
rate Cycle more than three inches deep nor use a spike
|
||
toothed harrow, deep tillage disk or rolling basket device
|
||
to incorporate Cycle.
|
||
Precautions; (1) If sorghum seed is not properly treated
|
||
with Concep. Cycle may severely injure the crop. (2) Under
|
||
high soil moisture conditions prior to sorghum emergence.
|
||
injury may occur following the use of Cycle. The crop will
|
||
normally Qutgrow this effect. (3) Do not use Cycle on sor
|
||
ghum grown under dry mulch tillage or injury may occur.
|
||
(4) Do not make more than one preemergence application or
|
||
preplant incorporated application per year. or illegal
|
||
residues may result. (5) Do not apply to furrow-planted
|
||
sorghum until furrows are leveled. (6) Deep planter marks
|
||
or seed furrows should be leveled prior to application.
|
||
(7) Sorghum growing under stress resulting from insects.
|
||
wind. sand cutting. hail damage. other herbicides. minor
|
||
element defici~cy. or cold wet soil. or on hiqhly calcare
|
||
ous soil may be injured or suffer stand loss.
|
||
"lj.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
Table 3:
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sand,
|
||
loamy sand
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sandy
|
||
loam
|
||
MEDIUM'
|
||
FINE
|
||
Muck or peat
|
||
soils- (soils
|
||
-22-
|
||
Cycle Alone - Early Preplant. Preplant Surface*.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated or Prcemergence -
|
||
Grain Sorghum
|
||
Broadcast Rates Per Acre
|
||
Percent Organic Matter in Soil
|
||
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4%
|
||
DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE
|
||
2.5 qts. 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3.5 qts.
|
||
3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3-3.75 qts. 4.0 qts.
|
||
3 qts. 3-3.75 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4.5 qts.
|
||
with more than DO NOT USE
|
||
20% organic
|
||
matter)
|
||
*In no-till sorghum where heavy residue exists, increase the
|
||
rates in Table 3 by 15%.
|
||
".
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
'.
|
||
)
|
||
1.
|
||
---------------------------:- I
|
||
:Jl/of?·'-
|
||
-23-
|
||
Grain Sorghum (Seed Treated with Concep)-Cycle CombinatioQ§
|
||
Cycle in tank mixture with AAtrex or Bicep may be applied
|
||
in water or fluid fertilizer. Apply Cycle alone or in tank
|
||
mixture only when the sorghum seed has been properly
|
||
treated by the seed company with Concep.
|
||
~e: Do not use Cycle on forage sorghum.
|
||
IMPORTANT: FOR TANK MIXTURES WITH BICEP OR AATREX (OR
|
||
OTHER BRANDS OF ATRAZINE) - If applying Cycle in tank mix
|
||
ture with AAtrex or Bicep. all the restrictions and rate
|
||
limitations appearing on the AAtrex or Bicep label must be
|
||
followed if more restrictive/protective than those on this
|
||
label. In addition. if AAtrex or Bicep is/must be applied
|
||
at rates lower than those recommended on this label. broad
|
||
leaf weed control may be affected. Refer to the AAtrex or
|
||
Bicep label for weeds controlled at the reduced rates.
|
||
Precautions: . (1) APplications of Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle +
|
||
Bicep on highly alkaline soils or on eroded areas where
|
||
calcareous subsoils are exposed may cause sorghum injury.
|
||
(2) If sorghum seed is not properly treated with Concep.
|
||
Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep may severely injure the
|
||
crop. (3) Under high soil moisture conditions befor~
|
||
sorghum emergence. injury may occur following the use of
|
||
Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep. The crop wil~rmally
|
||
outgrow this effect. (4) Do not use Cycle + AAtrex or
|
||
Cycle + Bicep on sorghum-9rQwn under dry mulch tillage or
|
||
injury may occur. (5) Do not excee~e recommended rate of
|
||
Cycle + Abtrex or Cycle + Bicep for soil texture and
|
||
organic matter. or illegal residues may result.
|
||
Tank Mixture with AAtrex
|
||
In addition to weeds controlled by Cycle alone,
|
||
Cycle + AAtrex applied early preplant, preplant surface,
|
||
preplant incorporated, or pre emergence enhances the control
|
||
of such weeds as: cocklebur, common purslane, hairy night
|
||
shade, lambsquarters, morningglory, ragweed, smartweed, and
|
||
velvetleaf.
|
||
Early preplant and Preplant Surface-Applied: Refer to
|
||
instructions for use of Cycle under ~rylication Procedures.
|
||
For minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle +
|
||
AAtrex may be applied up to 45 days before planting in IL,
|
||
lA, eastern KS, MO, NE and SO. Use only split applications
|
||
for treatments made more than 15 days before planting, with
|
||
2/3 of the broadcast rate applied initially and the remain
|
||
ing 1/3 at planting. Apply the rates of Cycle + AAtrex
|
||
indicated in Table 4.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-24-
|
||
Precautjon: To avoid c~9~_inju~~o nQi use on sand aDd
|
||
loamy~and soils.
|
||
Preplant Incorporat.s>.JL.QX. Preemergence: Refer to instruc
|
||
tions for use of Cycle under A~lication Procedures. Apply
|
||
the rates of Cycle + AAtrex indicated in Table 4.
|
||
Precaution: To avoid crop injury. do not use on sand and
|
||
loamy sand soils.
|
||
Rotational Crops: When atrazine (AAtrex) is applied in
|
||
tank mix combj.nation with Cycle, follow the crop rotation
|
||
restriction~ on the atrazine (AAtrex) label.
|
||
. ::,.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
-25-
|
||
T- le 4: Cycle + AAtrex - Early Preplant, Preplant Surface,
|
||
Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence - Grain Sorghum
|
||
Broadcast Rates Per Acre
|
||
Percent Organic Matter in Soil
|
||
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4%
|
||
Qts. Cycle Qts. Cycle Qts. Cyr.le Qts. Cycle
|
||
+ Lbs. + Lbs. + Lbs. + Lbs.
|
||
AAtrex AAtrex AAtrex AAtrex
|
||
Soil Texture Nine-O Nine-O Nine-O Nine-O
|
||
COARSE
|
||
Sand, DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE
|
||
loamy sand
|
||
COARSE' 2 2-2.5 2.5-3 3 .
|
||
Sandy
|
||
loam .6-1.2 .8-1.4 1-2 1.2-2.2
|
||
2.5 2.5-3 2.5-3.25 3.25
|
||
MEDIUM
|
||
.8-1.4 .8-2 1-2 1.2 -2.2
|
||
2.5 2.5-3.25 3-3.5 3.75
|
||
FINE
|
||
.8-1.7 1-2 1-2.2 1.2-2.2
|
||
Muck or peat
|
||
soils (soils
|
||
with more
|
||
thaI' DO NOT USE
|
||
20% organic
|
||
matter)
|
||
*When using,AAtrex 4L, use equivalent rates. One lb. of AAtr8x
|
||
Nine-O equals 1.8 pts. of AAtrex 4L .. ,.--- ,-
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-26-
|
||
2. Tank Mixture with Bicep
|
||
3 .
|
||
If a lower rate of atrazine is desired than th:'it applied
|
||
with Bicep alone, a tank mixture of Cycle plus Bicep may be
|
||
used for control of annual weeds.
|
||
Applications may be made early preplant, preplant surface,
|
||
preplant incorporated or preemergence. For control of
|
||
actively growing, emerged annual weeds that do not exceed
|
||
2 inches in height, a contact-type herbicide will generally
|
||
not be required fo"r use with the Cycle plus Bicep tank mix
|
||
tures. The use of a nitrogen solution or complete fertil
|
||
izer solution in the spray or as the carrier will improve
|
||
the burndown activity of the tank mixture. For weeds
|
||
exceeding 2 inches in height, addition of a contact-type
|
||
herbicide (e.g., Gramoxone Extra or Roundup) to the mixture
|
||
is recommended in accordance with its label.
|
||
For applications made less than 30 days before planting,
|
||
apply one-half (1/2) the recommended rate of Cycle Alone in
|
||
Table 3 for t"he given soil texture and organic matter
|
||
content in tank mixture with one-half (i/2) the rate of
|
||
Bicep Alone specified on the Bicep label .
|
||
. For applications made 30-45 days before planting, the rate
|
||
of Cycle and Bicep indicated above may be applied as a
|
||
split treatment with 2/3 of the Cycle and Bicep rate
|
||
applied initially followed by the remaining 1/3 at plant
|
||
ing.
|
||
Notes: (1) Tank mixtures of Cycle and Bicep as described
|
||
above may provide less effective residual control of large
|
||
seeded broadleaf weeds (e.g., velvetleaf and cocklebur)
|
||
than Bicep applied alone at the full rate. (2) If peren
|
||
nial broadleaf weeds are present at time of treatment, the
|
||
addition of 2,4-D O~ Banvel to the tank mixture in accor
|
||
dance with its label may improve performance.
|
||
Tank Mixture of Cycle + AAtrex or Bicep with Gramoxone
|
||
Extra or Roundup for Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Systems
|
||
In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where sorghum
|
||
(seed treated with Concep) is planted directly into a cover
|
||
crop, stale seedbed, established sod or previous crop resi
|
||
dues, the contact herbicides Gramoxone Extra or Roundup may
|
||
be tank mixed with Cycle or Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle +
|
||
Bicep. When used as directed, the Gramoxone Extra controls
|
||
most emerged annual wellds and suppresses many perennial
|
||
weeds. Roundup combin.ltions will control emerged annual
|
||
and perennial weeds wh~n applied as directed on the Roundup
|
||
label. Cycle or Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep provides
|
||
preemergence control of weeds listed on this label under
|
||
the Grain Sorghum - Cycle Combinations - Tank Mixtures with
|
||
\
|
||
) ,1,1::)'
|
||
l for j
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-27-
|
||
AAtre><; section.
|
||
Application: Apply before, during or after pianting but
|
||
before sorghum emerges, at the rates specified in Tables 3
|
||
or 4. Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following
|
||
broadcast rates:
|
||
Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5 or 2.5-3.0 pts./A
|
||
inch, 3-6 inch, or 6 inch tall weeds, respectively.
|
||
surfactant at 1 or 2 pts./IOO gals. of spray mixture
|
||
75% or greater or 50-74% nonionic active ingredient,
|
||
respectively. This treatment will not control weeds
|
||
than 6 inches.
|
||
to 1-3
|
||
Apply
|
||
with
|
||
taller
|
||
Note: Do not apply combinations containing Gramoxone Extra
|
||
in suspension-type fluid fertilizers containing clay as the
|
||
spray carrier because the activity of paraquat will be
|
||
reduced.
|
||
Roundup: 1.5 qts. per acre for control of existing annual
|
||
weeds, or 2.4 qts. per acre for existing perennial weeds.
|
||
See the Roundup label for weeds controlled and recommended
|
||
r~tes for specific weeds.
|
||
,'. ·Apply in a minimum of 20 gals. of water per acre with
|
||
'conventional spray equipment.
|
||
Storaae and Disposal
|
||
Pesticide DisposaJ - Do not contaminate water, food, or
|
||
feed by storage or disposal. Wastes resulting from the use
|
||
of this product may be disposed 0f on site or at an
|
||
approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Container Disposal - Do not reuse empty container. Triple
|
||
rinse (or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by
|
||
state and local authorities, by burning. Keep out of smoke
|
||
from burning containers.
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions a~d
|
||
clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contami
|
||
nation of equipment and facilities during cleanup and d·~s
|
||
posal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
|
||
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372.
|
||
|
||
-28-
|
||
Preca~cionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans or Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
This product may be hazardous to your health.
|
||
This product is classified "Restricted Use" because one of the
|
||
active ingredients, cyanazine, at doses which caused severe
|
||
maternal illness in laboratory animals, caused birth defects.
|
||
Keep out of reach of domestic animals, particularly cattle.
|
||
Consumption of this product, spray solutions or water contami
|
||
nated with this product can result in serious illness or possi
|
||
ble death of bovines.
|
||
) Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes
|
||
eye irritation. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist and contact
|
||
with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and
|
||
water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash
|
||
before reuse.
|
||
.>
|
||
,
|
||
S-,atement of Practical Treatment
|
||
If swallowed: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink
|
||
1 or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of
|
||
throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by
|
||
mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician
|
||
if irritation persists.
|
||
If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical
|
||
attention.
|
||
If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Get medical attention.
|
||
~ote to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If
|
||
swallowed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The use of an aque
|
||
ous slurry of activated charcoal should be considered.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-29-
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is
|
||
present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark.
|
||
Do not c"ntarninate water when disposing of equipment wash
|
||
waters or rinsate. Cyanazine, one of the active ingredients in
|
||
Cycle Herbicide, has been det.ected in surface waters that
|
||
receive run-off from treated areas. To minimize cyanazine run
|
||
off, follow the Best Management pr,ctices outlined in the
|
||
Directions for Use section of this label.
|
||
Groundwater and Surface water Advisory
|
||
Cycle contains the active ingredients metolachlor and
|
||
cyanazine.
|
||
Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground
|
||
water and there is the possibility that it may leach through
|
||
the soil to ground. water, especially where soils are coarse and
|
||
ground water is near the surface. Following application and
|
||
during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach
|
||
surface water bodies including streams, rivers and reservoir9.
|
||
Ca~emust be taken when using this product to prevent back
|
||
siphoning into wells, spills or improper disposal of excess
|
||
pesticide, spray mixtures or rinsates.
|
||
Check valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mix-·
|
||
ing equipment.
|
||
Cyanazine is a pesticide which can move (seep or travel)
|
||
through soil and can contaminate ground water which may be used
|
||
as drinking water. Cyanazine has been found in ground water as
|
||
a result of agricultural use. Ground water. contamination may
|
||
be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk
|
||
storage sites with an impermeable material. Users are advised
|
||
not to apply this product where the water table (ground water)
|
||
is close to the surface and where the soils are very permeable
|
||
(i.e., well-drained soils such as loamy sands). Your local
|
||
agricultural agencies can provide further information on the
|
||
type of soil in your area and the location of ground water.
|
||
AAtrex®, Beacon®, Bicep®, Caliber 90®, Concep®, Cycle®, Dual®,
|
||
Farm-Pak®, Field-Pak®, Nine-O®, and Princep® are trademarks of
|
||
Ciba-Geigy Corporation.
|
||
u.S. Patent Nos. 4,022,611 and 4,478,635
|
||
Agsorb® trademark of Oil-Dri Corporation.
|
||
..
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-30-
|
||
Banvel® trademark of Sandoz Chemical Corp.
|
||
Basagran® and Laddok® trademarks of BASF Company.
|
||
Brominal® and Buctril® are trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc Chemical
|
||
Company.
|
||
Compex® trademark of KALO Agricultural Chemicals, Inc.
|
||
Gramoxone® trademark of Zeneca Ag Prc.'iucts .
|
||
Celatom MP-79® trademark of Eagle-Piche:.:- Industries, Inc.
|
||
Marksman® trademark of Sandoz Ltd.
|
||
Roundup® trademark of Monsanto Company.
|
||
Unite® trademark of HACO, Inc.
|
||
X-77® ~rademark of Chevron Chemical Company
|
||
e1993 Ciba-Geigy Corporation
|
||
CibaP1ant Protection
|
||
Ci~a-Geigy Corporation
|
||
Greensboro, NC 27419
|
||
CGA
|
||
Revised
|
||
Registered
|
||
Revised
|
||
Revised
|
||
August 18, 1989
|
||
December 13, 1989
|
||
January 24, 1990
|
||
February 19, 1991
|
||
November 5, 1992
|
||
Tank mix with Bicep
|
||
December 16, 1993
|
||
BMP's - ve1vetleaf,
|
||
cocklebur suppression
|
||
Revised
|
||
[GANNONC.LABELC]CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-31-
|
||
BACK LABEL
|
||
Restricted Use Pesticide
|
||
For retail sale to and use only by Certified
|
||
Applicators or persons under their direct
|
||
supervision and only for those uses covered by
|
||
the Certified Applicator's Certification. See
|
||
Precautionary Statements for reasons this product
|
||
Cycle®
|
||
Herbicide
|
||
is classified Restricted Use
|
||
For weed control in corn
|
||
and grain sorghum
|
||
Active Ingredient:
|
||
Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-
|
||
6-meth y1phenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-
|
||
methylethyl) acetamide ............................... .
|
||
Cyanazine: 2[[4-chloro-6-(ethy1amino)-s-triazin-2-yl]
|
||
amino-]-2-methylpropionitrile ........................ .
|
||
Inert Ingredients:
|
||
Total:
|
||
2 1/2 Gallons
|
||
U.S. Standard Measure
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
See directions for use
|
||
in attached booklet.
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 100-716
|
||
EPA Est. 100-LA-1
|
||
Cyc1e® trademark of Ciba-Geiqy Corporation
|
||
C1993 Ciba-Geiqy Corporation
|
||
Ciba Plant Protection
|
||
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419
|
||
eGA
|
||
~IAt::,LJ
|
||
22.0%
|
||
22.0%
|
||
56.0%
|
||
100.0%
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
-32-
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans or Domestic Animals .'
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
This product may be hazardous to your health.
|
||
This product is classified "Restricted Use" because one of the
|
||
active ingredients, cyanazine, at doses which caused severe
|
||
maternal illness in laboratory animals, caused birth defects.
|
||
Keep out of reach of domestic animals, particularly cattle.
|
||
Consumption of this product, spray solutions or water contami
|
||
nated with this product can result in serious illness or possi
|
||
ble death of bovines.
|
||
Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes
|
||
eye irritation. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist and contact
|
||
with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and
|
||
water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and' wash
|
||
before reuse.
|
||
Statement of Practical Treatment
|
||
'.
|
||
If swallowed: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink
|
||
I or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of
|
||
throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by
|
||
mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician
|
||
if irritation persists.
|
||
If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical
|
||
attention.
|
||
If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Get medical attention.
|
||
Note to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If swal
|
||
lowed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The use of an aqueous
|
||
slurry of activated charcoal should be considered.
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is
|
||
present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark.
|
||
Do not contaminate water when disposing of eq1lipment wash waters
|
||
0.: rinsate. Cyanazine, one of the active ingredients in Cycle
|
||
Herbicide, has been detected in surface waters that receive run
|
||
off from treated areas. To minimize cyanazine run-off, follow
|
||
the Best Management Practices outlined in the Directions for Use
|
||
section of th~s label.
|
||
|
||
-33-
|
||
Groundwater and Surface water Advisory
|
||
Cycle contains the active ingredients metolachlor and cyanazine.
|
||
Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground
|
||
water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the
|
||
soil to ground water, especially where soils are coarse and
|
||
ground water is near the surface. Following application and
|
||
during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach
|
||
surface water bodies including streams, rivers and reservoirs.
|
||
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent back
|
||
siphoning into wells, spills or improper disposal of excess pes
|
||
ticide, spray mixtures or rinsates.
|
||
Check valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mixing
|
||
equipment.
|
||
) Cyanazine is a pesticide which can move (seep or tra~el) through
|
||
soil and can contaminate ground water which may be used·as
|
||
drinking water.- Cyanazine has been found in ground water as a
|
||
result of agricultural use. Ground water contamination may be
|
||
reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage
|
||
sit~s.with an impermeable material. Users are advised not to
|
||
apply'this product where the water table (ground water) is close
|
||
to the surface and where the soils are very permeable (i.e.,
|
||
well- drained soils such as loamy sands). Your local agricul
|
||
tural agencies can provide further information on the type of
|
||
soil in your area and the location of ground water,
|
||
)
|
||
Chemigation; Do not apply this product through any type of
|
||
irrigation system.
|
||
Container Disposal - Do not reuse empty container. Triple rinse
|
||
(or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by incineration, or if allowed by state and local authori
|
||
ties, by burning. Keep out of smoke from burning containers.
|
||
[GANNONC.LABELC)CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93
|