Files
crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/100-885.md
T
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

463 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# DIVIDEND XL
- EPA Reg No: **100-885**
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Metalaxyl-M (1.38%); Difenoconazole (16.5%)
- Label accepted: 2020-02-07
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00885-20200207.pdf
---
February 7, 2020
Subject;
Dear Ms. Alexander Watkins;
Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
section 6.
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
with the Mefenoxam Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended,
is acceptable.
Odette Alexander-Watkins
Regulatory Product Manager
Syngenta Crop Protection
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro, NC 27419
Registration Review Label Mitigation for Mefenoxam
Product Name; Dividend XL
EPA Registration Number; 100-885
Application Dates; July 31, 2018
Decision Numbers; 557515
A \ UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
Sincerely,
Enclosure
Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
Office of Pesticide Programs
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Darius Stanton by phone at 703-347-
0433, or via email at Stanton.darius@epa.gov.
Page 2 of 2
EPAReg. No. 100-885
Decision No. 557515
Dividend XL
(MASTER)
GROUP
Dividend® XL
Fungicide
A seed treatment for control of diseases of wheat by commercial seed treaters
Dividend XL contains 1.54 lbs. difenoconazole and 0.13 lb. mefenoxam per gallon.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
CAUTION
See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
EPA Reg. No. 100-885
EPA Est.
ACCEPTEDSCP 885A
*CAS No. 119446-68-3
**CAS Nos. 70630-17-0 and 69516-34-3
2.5 gallons
Net Contents
3
4
DIFENOCONAZOLE GROUP
MEFENOXAM
FUNGICIDE
FUNGICIDE
.16.50%
■ ■■■1.38%
82.12%
100.00%
Active Ingredients:
Difenoconazole*...
Mefenoxam**.■■■■■..
Other Ingredients:
Total:
Feb 07, 2020
UMef thft insetticsde.
and Rxjdeiilicicie Ad as arrtended. (or tiiu
pesticide registered under
EPA Reg. Ho. ^QQ_gg5
Dividend XL
-2-
If inhaled
If in eyes
If swallowed
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks
Harmful if inhaled. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap
and water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
_______________FIRST AID _____________________________
• Remove victim to fresh air.
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment
advice.____________________________________________
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
continue rinsing eye.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
center or doctor.
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person._____
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
If ingested, induce emesis and treat symptomatically.__________________________
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
doctor, or going for treatment.
HOT LINE NUMBER
For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill. Leak. Fire, or Accident).
Call
1-800-888-8372
Dividend XL
-3-
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber >14 mils, neoprene
rubber >14 mils, nitrile rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) >14 mils, or Viton®
>14 mils
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry.
Dividend XL
-4-
Engineering Controls
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
Environmental Hazards
If treated seed is spilled outdoors or in areas accessible to birds, promptly clean up or
bury to prevent ingestion.
This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to
areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the
requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
[40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)]. the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified
as specified in the WPS.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
and put on clean clothing.
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the
toilet.
Dividend XL
-5-
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
1
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION. Inc. or Seller. To the extent consistent with
applicable law. Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
claims relating to such factors.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and of Liability, which may not
be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
SYNGENTA.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use. subject to the
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
use conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to
label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the
control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use.
SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
IT IS SYNGENTA S AND SELLERS INTENTION THAT in no event shall SYNGENTA
or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from
the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS.
LOSSES. INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT. STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT,
SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT
THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER. THE REPLACEMENT OF THE
PRODUCT.
Dividend XL
-6-
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
1
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
pesticide regulation.
Maximum usage when applying metalaxyl- and mefenoxam- containing products
to the same crop within the same season: Do not apply more than the maximum
yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of the product
containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
labeling.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the product and the
treated seed is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under
certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
contact with anything that has been treated.
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
• Coveralls
• Socks plus shoes
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber >14 mils, neoprene
rubber >14 mils, nitrile rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) >14 mils, or Viton®
>14 mils
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
as plants, soil, or water, wear:
Dividend XL
-7-
GENERAL INFORMATION
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
GROUP
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, AND/OR
ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
3
4
Difenoconazole belongs to the triazole class of chemistry and is a demethylation
inhibitor of sterol biosynthesis (DMI) which disrupts membrane synthesis of the fungal
cell. Mefenoxam belongs to the phenylamide class of chemistry which interferes with
fungal RNA synthesis.
Dividend XL is a systemic seed dressing that controls or suppresses certain seed-
borne. soil-borne, and fall foliar diseases of wheat. It is a mixture of Dividend and Apron
XL® LS. Apron XL LS provides Pythium damping-off activity and Dividend provides
activity on the remaining diseases claimed on this label. An EPA-approved coloring
agent, Pigment Red 48 has been added to the formulation.
DIFENOCONAZOLE GROUP
MEFENOXAM
FUNGICIDE
FUNGICIDE
For resistance management, please note that Dividend XL contains Group
3/difenoconazole and Group 4/ mefenoxam fungicides. Any fungal population may
contain individuals naturally resistant to Dividend XL and other Group 3 or Group 4
fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides
are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies
should be followed.
To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
• Rotate the use of Dividend XL or other Group 3 or Group 4 fungicides within a
growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
• Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on
the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application
rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use. and crop rotation, and
which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on
disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other
chemical control practices.
• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
resistance.
Dividend XL
-8-
Diseases Controlled
2 fl. oz.
1 fl. oz.
Fall Season Powdery Mildew
Fall Season Leaf Rust
Fall Season Septoria Leaf Blotch
Common Root Rot
{Cochliobolus spp.)
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
Fall Season Foliar
Diseases Controlled^
Diseases Partially
Controlled^
Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long term
control of the fungal diseases on this label.
Common Root Rot
{Cochliobolus spp.)
Fusarium Root Rot
Fusarium Crown Rot
Take-All
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
• Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crop
and pathogens.
• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-866-
Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
university extension specialist to report resistance.
Winter Wheat
Rate/
CWT
MIXING PROCEDURES _________________________________________________
Apply Dividend XL as a water-based slurry through standard slurry or mist-type
commercial seed treaters. Prepare a slurry by mixing Dividend XL in up to 16 fl. oz. of
water per 100 lbs. of seed. Mix the slurry thoroughly with the seed to provide uniform
coverage.
WHEAT___________________________________________________
Apply Dividend XL to wheat seed at the rates given in the following table:
Common Bunt^
Dwarf Bunt
Loose Smut
Flag Smut
Seed-borne Septoria
General Seed Rots'*
Fusarium Seed Scab
Pythium Damping-Off
Common BunF
Dwarf Bunt
Flag Smut
Seed-borne Septoria
Loose Smut
General Seed Rots'*
Fusarium Seed Scab
__________Pythium Damping-Off
* Dividend XL provides control of fall season powdery mildew, fall season leaf rust, and fall season
Septoria leaf blotch in winter wheat for the first 6 weeks after planting. For full season control of these
foliar diseases, use Tilt® fungicide according to label instructions.
^Partial control can either mean erratic control from good to poor or consistent control at a level below
that generally considered acceptable for commercial disease control.
^Dividend XL controls both seed-borne and soil-borne common bunt.
"•General seed rots controlled include those caused by saprophytic organisms, such as Penicillium and
Aspergillus.
Dividend XL
-9-
Spring Wheat
Rate/CWT Diseases Controlled Diseases Partially Controlled
2 fl. oz.
1 fl. oz.
^Dividend XL controls both seed-borne and soil-bome common bunt.
^General seed rots controlled include those caused by saprophytic organisms such as Penicillium and
Aspergillus.
^Partial control can either mean erratic control from good to poor or consistent control at a level below
that generally considered acceptable for commercial disease control.
Common Root Rot
{Cochliobolus spp.)
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
Important: (1) Do not use treated seed for feed, food, or oil. (2) Green wheat may not
be grazed until 55 days after planting. (3) Do not plant any crop other than wheat within
30 days to fields in which treated seeds were planted.
Note: Federal law requires that bags containing treated seeds shall be labeled with the
following information: “This seed has been treated with difenoconazole and mefenoxam
fungicides. Do not use for feed, food, or oil purposes. Store away from feeds and
foodstuffs. Green wheat may not be grazed until 55 days after planting. Do not plant
any crop other than those on this label within 30 days in fields in which treated seeds
were planted.”
Take-All
Common Root Rot
{Cochliobolus spp.)
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
Common Bunf
Loose Smut
Flag Smut
Seed-borne Septoria
General Seed Rots^
Fusarium Seed Scab
Pythium Damping-Off
Common Bunf
Seed-borne Septoria
Loose Smut
General Seed Rots^
Fusarium Seed Scab
Pythium Damping-Off
Dividend XL
-10-
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage
Store in a tightly closed container out of reach of children.
Spill Response
Pesticide Disposal
Container Handling [less than 5 gallons]
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
)
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an
approved waste disposal facility.
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water.
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
authorities.
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use and
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
authorities.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
during cleanup and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or other
emergency, call 1-800-888-8372.
Dividend XL
-11-
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
©200X Syngenta
SCP 885A
Dividend XL 885 MAS 0110 AMEND-B JUN2018 - sb - 7/30/2019
000100-00885.20180530B.DIVIDEND XL.AMEND-JUN2018.PDF
For non-emergency (e.g. current product information) call
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
Apron XL®. Dividend®. Tilt®, the ALLIANCE FRAME the SYNGENTA Logo and the
PURPOSE ICON are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not use this container
for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility
of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of
the refiller. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from
this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent
full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes.
Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat
this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture
and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved
by state and local authorities.
Manufactured for:
Syngenta Crop Protection. LLC
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro. North Carolina 27419-8300