Files
crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/100-916.md
T
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

831 lines
35 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# MAXIM XL FUNGICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **100-916**
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Fludioxonil (21%); Metalaxyl-M (8.4%)
- Label accepted: 2020-11-25
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00916-20201125.pdf
---
November 25, 2020
Subject;
Dear Mr. Flanery;
Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
with the Fludioxonil and Mefenoxam Interim Decisions and has concluded that your submission
is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. The label that was approved by EPA
dated, September 6'*', 2019, was never sold or distributed due to the incorrect version being
stamped. This stamped approved label supersedes that submission. Products shipped after 12
months from the date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for
shipment of the product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If
these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in
accordance with FIFRA section 6.
Matt Flanery
Regulatory Product Manager
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro, NC, 27419
Registration Review Label Mitigation for Fludioxonil and Mefenoxam
Product Name; MAXIM XL FUNGICIDE
EPA Registration Number; 100-916
Application Dates; February 1, 2019; July 31, 2018
Decision Number; 552178; 554305
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460A \
Sincerely,
Enclosure
Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
Office of Pesticide Programs
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Darius Stanton by phone at 703-347-
0433, or via email at Stanton.darius@epa.gov.
Page 2 of 2
EPAReg. No. 100-916
Decision No. 552178; 554305
GROUP
Maxim® XL
Fungicide
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
CAUTION
See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
EPA Reg. No. 100-916
EPA Est.
ACCEPTED
A seed treatment product for protection against certain seed and seedling diseases of
crop plants
Maxim XL is a flowable concentrate for seed treatment containing 1.9 lb fludioxonil and
0.80 lb mefenoxam per gallon.
2.5 gallons
15 gallons
Net Contents
4
12
*CAS No. 131341-86-1
**CAS Nos. 70630-17-0 and 69516-34-3
MEFENOXAM
FLUDIOXONIL GROUP
FUNGICIDE
FUNGICIDE
..21.0%
....8.4%
70.6%
100.0%
Active Ingredients:
Fludioxonil*:..........
Mefenoxam**:......
Other Ingredients:
Total:
Nov 25, 2020
Under the Federal insecticide. Ftn'giclde-
and RodenDcicie Ad as amentlecl. <or the
pesticide registered under
EP^Reg. NO. 100.916
If swallowed
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or
clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash
contaminated clothing before reuse.
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber >14 mils, nitrile
rubber >14 mils, neoprene rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) >14 mils or
Viton® >14 mils
• Shoes plus socks
If on skin or
clothing
_______________FIRST AID_____________________________
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center
or doctor.
• Do not give anything to an unconscious person._____________
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
doctor, or going for treatment.
Maxim XL
Page 2
HOT LINE NUMBER
For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
Call
1-800-888-8372
User Safety Requirements
Engineering Controls
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
Environmental Hazards
Groundwater Advisory
This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters and shrimp. Do not
contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
Follow the manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PRE. If no such
instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PRE
separately from other laundry.
When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-
6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as
a result of label use. Fludioxonil has properties and characteristics associated with
chemicals detected in groundwater. These chemicals may leach into groundwater if
used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
and put on clean clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
clothing.
Maxim XL
Page 3
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION. LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
applicable law. Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
claims relating to such factors.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
SYNGENTA.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use. subject to the
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR
DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
Maxim XL
Page 4
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
1
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
pesticide regulation.
Maxim XL must be used only in accordance with the directions on this label or on EPA-
approved supplemental labeling.
It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
labeling.
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
• Coveralls
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate >14 mils, butyl rubber >14
mils, nitrile rubber >14 mils, neoprene rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
>14 mils or Viton >14 mils
• Shoes plus socks
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the product and the
treated seed is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under
certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
contact with anything that has been treated.
Maximum usage when applying both metalaxyl-and mefenoxam-containing
products to the same crop within the same season: Do not apply more than the
maximum yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of
the product containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
as plants, soil, or water is:
Maxim XL
Page 5
PRODUCT INFORMATION
J
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Mefenoxam belongs to the phenylamide class of chemistry which interferes with fungal
RNA synthesis. Fludioxonil belongs to the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry which
4
12
Due to seed quality, crop or variety sensitivity, and seed storage conditions beyond the
control of Syngenta, no claims are made to guarantee the germination of seed or
propagating material for all crop seed when treated with Maxim XL.
Treatment of highly mechanically scarred or damaged seed, or seed known to be of low
vigor and poor quality, except for the purpose of curative control of existing disease
pests, may result in reduced germination and/or reduction of seed and seedling vigor.
Treat using equipment similar to that planned for treating the total seed lot. Conduct
germination tests on a small portion of seed before committing the total seed lot to a
selected seed treatment.
Maxim XL, a prepack of the active ingredients of Maxim 4FS (fludioxonil) and Apron
XL® (mefenoxam), is a seed treatment fungicide which controls certain soil-borne and
seed-borne diseases of crop plants. Fludioxonil is active against Fusarium
Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Sclerotinia, Helminthosporium, Tilletia caries (which causes
common bunt in wheat) and weakly pathogenic fungi, Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Mefenoxam is active against Pythium, Phytophthora and systemic downy mildew. On
some crops, additional Apron XL will be required to control Pythium, Phytophthora, and
systemic downy mildew. The amount of additional Apron XL needed will depend on the
level of disease pressure. Follow all directions on the Apron XL label if mixed with
Maxim XL.
MEFENOXAM GROUP
FLUDIOXONIL GROUP
FUNGICIDE
FUNGICIDE
For resistance management, please note that Maxim XL contains mefenoxam, a Group
4 fungicide, and fludioxonil, a Group 12 fungicide. Any fungal population may contain
individuals naturally resistant to Maxim XL and other Group 4 and Group 12 fungicides.
A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used
repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be
followed.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL
RESIDUES.
Maxim XL
Page 6
interferes with osmotic signal transduction.
To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
J
MIXING PROCEDURES
The following guidelines may be used to determine the required rate of each
product:
Apply Maxim XL as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment
equipment which provides uniform seed coverage. Uneven or incomplete seed
coverage may not give the desired level of disease control. Thoroughly mix the labeled
amount of Maxim XL into the required amount of water for the slurry treater and dilution
rate to be used.
Step 1 - Select the specified rate of Maxim XL required based on the expected level of
Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Sclerotinia, Helminthosporium, Tilletia caries,
Aspergiiius, or PeniciHium. Use the higher specified rate (0.334 fl oz per 100 lb of seed)
when high levels of disease are expected.
Step 2 - If necessary, select the rate of additional Apron XL required based on the
expected level of Pythium, Phytophthora, or systemic downy mildew. See directions
under each crop for specific rate.
Maxim XL
Page 7
• Rotate the use of Maxim XL or other Group 4 or Group 12 fungicides within a
growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
• Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on
the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application
rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and
which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on
disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other
chemical control practices.
• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
resistance.
• Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crop
and pathogens.
• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-866-
Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
university extension specialist to report resistance.
SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS
The Federal Seed Act requires that bags containing treated seeds shall be labeled with
the following statements:
Follow the manufacturers application instructions for the seed treatment equipment
being used. Maintain constant agitation of the slurry during the treatment.
Maxim XL used at 0.167 fl oz per 100 lb seed will deliver 2.5 g fludioxonil and 1 g
mefenoxam per 100 kg of seed. The 0.334 fl oz per 100 lb seed of Maxim XL will
deliver 5 g fludioxonil and 2 g mefenoxam per 100 kg of seed.
In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires the following statements
on bags containing seed treated with Maxim XL fungicide:
• This seed has been treated with fludioxonil and mefenoxam fungicides.
• Do not use treated seed for feed, food or oil purposes.
• Use an EPA-approved dye or colorant that imparts an unnatural color to the seed.
• Use an EPA-approved dye or colorant that imparts an unnatural color to the seed as
stated in 40 CFR 153.155(c).
• Allow seed to dry before bagging.
• Ground Water Advisory: Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into groundwater
under certain conditions as a result of label use. Fludioxonil has properties and
characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. These chemicals
may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
where the water table is shallow.
• Treated seed must be planted into the soil at a depth greater than 1 inch.
• Forage may not be grazed until 30 days after planting.
• Store treated seed away from food and feedstuffs.
• Do not allow children, pets or livestock to have access to treated seeds.
• Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirt and chemical-resistant gloves when handling
treated seed.
• Treated seed exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover or collect
treated seeds spilled during loading and planting.
• Dispose of all excess treated seed by burying seed away from bodies of water.
• Do not contaminate bodies of water when disposing of planting equipment
washwater or rinsate.
• Dispose of seed package or containers in accordance with local requirements.
Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are
not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide remain in
ethanol by-products that are used for agronomic practice.
Maxim XL
Page 8
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
0.278
0.167
0.598
0.234
0.334
0.553
SOYBEANS (INCLUDING FOR FOLIAGE)
J
High level of Pythium
Low to Moderate level
of Pythium damping-off
protection
Expected Pythium
pressure
CARROTS, COTTON, FORAGE GRASSES, GARDEN BEETS, PEANUTS, LEAFY
VEGETABLES, AND SPINACH
DO NOT apply more than 0.071 lb ai/Acre (32 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Peanuts.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora protection, apply Maxim XL and
Apron XL as shown here:
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
100 lb seed
(equivalent rate in mg ai/seed
or fl oz/140,000 seeds)
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
100 lb seed
0.167
(0.0053 mg ai/seed)
or
(0.078 fl oz/140.000 seed)
0.117
(0.0041 mg ai/seed)
or
(0.055 fl oz/140,000 seed)
0.598
Expected Pythium
_______pressure
Low to Moderate
Pythium damping-off
High level of Pythium
damping-off_________
Low to Moderate
Pythium damping-off
High level of Pythium
damping-off_________
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
DO NOT apply more than 0.019 lb ai/Acre (8.8 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Carrots, Cotton.
Forage Grasses, Garden Beets, Leafy Vegetables, and Spinach.
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
(equivalent rate in mg
ai/seed or fl oz/140,000
seeds)
Maxim XL
Page 9
CEREAL GRAINS: WHEAT, BARLEY, RYE, OATS, BUCKWHEAT AND TRITICALE
OTHER CEREAL GRAINS: MILLET AND RICE ONLY
Low to Moderate level
of Pythium damping-off
protection
Maxim XL
Page 10
DO NOT apply more than 0.052 lb ai/Acre (23 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Soybeans
(Including for Foliage).
Maxim XL may also be used in combination with Dividend® XL for damping-off caused
by Fusarium spp. in wheat. Maxim XL at 0.084 fl oz may be combined with labeled
rates of Dividend XL for a broader spectrum of seedling disease protection. Follow all
label directions described on the Dividend XL label.
Note: Maxim XL contains 6.73 grams active fludioxonil and 2.84 grams active
mefenoxam per fluid ounce of Maxim XL. Based on 3,000 seed per pound for the
soybeans.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
For protection against damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp., and
Pythium spp., and general seed rots caused by Aspergilius spp. and Penicillium spp. in
wheat, barley, rye, and oats, apply 0.167-0.334 fl oz of Maxim XL. Apply Maxim XL at
0.167-0.334 fl oz for protection against Tilletia caries (Common Bunt) in wheat.
DO NOT apply more than 0.049 lb ai/Acre (22 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Wheat, Barley,
Rye, Oats, Buckwheat and Triticale.
0.334
(0.0106 mg ai/seed)
or
(0.156 fl oz/140,000 seed)
and early season
Phytophthora protection
Expected Pythium
________pressure
Low to Moderate
High level of Pythium
and early season
________________________Phytophthora protection
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
0.167
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
per 100 lb seed
0.278
(0.0212 mg ai/seed
or
(0.279 fl oz/140,000 seed)
0.074
(0.0026 mg ai/seed)
or
(0.035 fl oz/140,000 seed)
0.553
(0.0196 mg ai/seed)
or (0.258 fl oz/140,000 seed)
0.598
0.334 0.074
0.553
CORN: FIELD CORN AND POPCORN
J
Maxim XL Use Rate* Apron XL Use RateDynasty Use Rate
0.167 0.075 0.009
0.04250.019 0.00250.153 0.0688 0.0025
0.334 0.150 0.018
0.0688 0.0025
*Refer
Maxim XL
Page 11
DO NOT apply more than 0.0012 lb ai/Acre (0.55 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Field Corn and
Popcorn.
DO NOT apply more than 0.049 lb ai/Acre (22 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Millet and Rice.
fl oz/
80,000
kernel
count
fl oz/
80,000
kernel
count
fl oz/
80,000
kernel
count
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi that cause seed decay,
damping-off, and seedling blight, and for control of seed-borne head smut
(Sphaceiotheca reiliana), apply Maxim XL as shown below. If Pythium disease pressure
is high and the low rate of Maxim XL is used, apply Apron XL and DynastyCs) as well. If
Pythium disease pressure is high and the high rate of Maxim XL is used, apply Dynasty^
but do not apply Apron XL. Follow application and other instructions found on the
Apron XL and Dynasty labels.
Pythium damping-off
High level of Pythium
damping-off_______
Low to Moderate
Pythium damping-off
High level of Pythium
damping-off_______
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
mg
active
ingre­
dient
per
kernel
Expected
Pythium
pressure
Low to
Moderate
mg
active
ingre­
dient
per
kernel
mg
active
ingre­
dient
per
kernel
0.153
to the Product Information sec ion of this label for additional guidance on rate
selection.
fl oz/
100 lb
seed
fl oz/
100 lb
seed
fl oz/
1001b
seed
High
Low to
Moderate
High
CORN: ALL SWEET CORN
0.167 0.598
1.230
0.234
0.334 0.553
1.190
J
0.598
0.167
0.598
DO NOT apply more than 0.020 lb ai/Acre (9.3 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sweet Corn.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
and seedling blight, and systemic downy mildew, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as
shown here:
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as
shown here:
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
per 100 lb seed
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
FORAGE LEGUMES - ALFALFA, CLOVER, LESPEDEZA, BEANS (FOR FORAGE),
SOYBEANS (FOR FORAGE), SOYBEAN HAY, PEAS (FOR FORAGE), PEA VINE
HAY, COWPEAS (FOR FORAGE), COWPEA HAY, TREFOIL, VETCH, AND VELVET
BEANS (FOR FORAGE)
Expected Pythium
________pressure_______
For Pythium damping-off and
early season Phytophthora
protection_______________
For suppression of early
season downy mildew in
alfalfa and soybeans
Expected Pythium
________pressure______
Low to Moderate level of
Pythium pressure________
High level of Pythium
pressure_______________
For systemic downy mildew
protection______________
Low to Moderate level of
Pythium pressure________
High level of Pythium
pressure_______________
For systemic downy mildew
protection______________
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
Maxim XL
Page 12
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
per 100 lb seed
0.278
0.553
0.334
0.553
J
0.167 0.598
1.230
0.553
0.5530.334
1.190
SORGHUM
DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/Acre (115 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Forage Legumes.
DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/Acre (115 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Legume
Vegetables.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora protection, apply Maxim XL and
Apron XL as shown here:
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
For Pythium damping-off and
early season Phytophthora
protection_______________
For suppression of early
season downy mildew in
alfalfa and soybeans______
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
LEGUME VEGETABLES - BLACK-EYED PEAS, COWPEAS, EDIBLE SOYBEANS,
FIELD BEANS, CHICK PEAS (GARBANZO BEANS), FIELD PEAS, GARDEN PEAS,
GREEN BEANS, KIDNEY BEANS, LIMA BEANS, NAVY BEANS, PEAS, PINTO
BEANS, POLE BEANS, SNAP BEANS, STRING BEANS, WAX BEANS, LENTILS,
AND LUPINES
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
per 100 lb seed
_______0.0425______
0.598
Expected Pythium
________pressure________
For low Pythium pressure
For high Pythium pressure
For early season Phytophthora
protection_________________
For systemic downy mildew
protection in peas__________
For high Pythium pressure
For early season Phytophthora
protection_________________
For systemic downy mildew
protection in peas__________
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
Maxim XL
Page 13
J
*Based on 14,500 sorghum seeds per pound.
Follow all application instructions found on the Apron XL product label.
SUNFLOWER
0.598
0.167
1.230
0.553
0.334
1.190
Maxim XL
Page 14
DO NOT apply more than 0.0074 lb ai/Acre (3.4 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sorghum.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause seed decay^
damping-off, and seedling blights of sorghum, and for downy mildew protection on
cultivars which possess sorghum downy mildew resistance, Maxim XL must be tank
mixed with Apron XL. Apply 0.167 fl oz of Maxim XL (0.0011 mg ai per seed*) tank
mixed with 0.278-0.598 fl oz of Apron XL (0.0020-0.0044 mg mefenoxam per seed*)
per 100 lb of seed. When higher disease pressure is expected, apply 0.334 fl oz of
Maxim XL (0.0022 mg ai per seed*) with an additional 0.235-0.555 fl oz of Apron XL
(0.0017-0.0041 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per 100 lb of seed.
Note: Seed treated with the additional Apron XL (1.28 fl oz per 100 lb seed) should be
planted and not stored or carried over to the following year. Only high quality sorghum
seed (>90% germ) should be treated with Apron XL.
To those cultivars, which do not possess resistance to a particular race of sorghum
downy mildew in areas with recent history of severe disease, apply 0.167 fl oz of Maxim
XL (0.0011 mg ai per seed*) per 100 lb seed with an additional 1.28 fl oz of Apron XL
(0.0094 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per 100 lb seed for suppression of downy mildew. If
higher disease pressure is expected, apply 0.334 fl oz of Maxim XL (0.0022 mg ai per
seed*) with an additional 1.195 fl oz of Apron XL (0.0088 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per
100 lb seed.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
100 lb seed
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
Expected Pythium
_______pressure_______
For Pythium damping-off
protection______________
For systemic downy mildew
protection______________
For Pythium damping-off
protection______________
For systemic downy mildew
protection______________
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
ALL TURFGRASSES
0.598
0.167
1.230
0.553
0.334
1.190
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage
Store in a cool, dry, secure place.
Pesticide Disposal
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
DO NOT apply more than 0.0081 lb ai/Acre (3.7 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Turfgrasses.
Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an
approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
guidance.
DO NOT apply more than 0.0025 lb ai/Acre (1.1 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sunflower.
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
off, and seedling blight in turfgrass, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL on seed as follows:
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
per 100 lb seed
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
100 lb seed
Expected Pythium
_______pressure_____
Low to Moderate Pythium
damping-off protection
High level of Pythium
damping-off___________
Low to Moderate Pythium
damping-off___________
High level of Pythium
damping-off___________
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
Maxim XL
Page 15
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons- mini-bulk]
J
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons- bulk]
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER.
Maxim XL
Page 16
Maxim®, Apron XL®, Dividend®, Dynasty®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
the Syngenta Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
authorities.
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container
for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility
of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of
the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining
contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container
about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump
for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection
system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
procedures approved by state and local authorities.
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water.
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
authorities.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
Viton® is a trademark of E.I. duPont de Nemours and Company.
©20XX Syngenta
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information) call
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
MAXIM XL 916 MAS 0815 AMEND-B JUN2018 - sb - 8/26/2019
000100-00916.20180627B.MAXI M-XL-AMEND-JUN2018
Manufactured for:
Syngenta Crop Protection. LLC
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro. North Carolina 27419-8300
Maxim XL
Page 17