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# CORNERSTONE
- EPA Reg No: **1381-191**
- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (41%)
- Label accepted: 2010-04-09
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00191-20100409.pdf
---
Alice Walker, Ph.D.
Product Registrations
Winfield Solutions, LLC
3094 Country Club Road
Senatobia, MS 38668
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
OFFICE OF
PREVENTION, PESnCIDES AND
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
APR 9 lOllJ
SUBJECT: Application for Pesticide Notification (PRN 98-10)
Request General Label ChangelRecommend Chemical Producers and Distributors
Association Certificate
EPA Reg. No. 1381-191
Application Dated March 17, 2010
Dear Registrant:
The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 dated 03/17/10 for the above product. The Registration
Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and
finds that the action(s) requested fall within the scope ofPRN 98-10. The label submitted with
the application has been stamped "Notification" and will be placed in our records.
If you have any questions, please call me directly at 703-305-6249 or Owen F. Beeder of
my staff at 703-308-8899.
Sincerely,
~
Linda Arrington
Notifications & Minor Formulations Team Leader
Registration Division (7505P)
Office of Pesticide Programs
PI ease rea d' t f inS rue Ions on reverse b " e ore col ~mg orm. Form Approved. ,..··~,B No. 2070-0060. Approval expires - -95
) I )
United States 0 Registration opp Identifier Number
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency 0 Amendment
Washington, DC 20460 >It Other
Application for Pesticide -Section I
1. Company/Product Number 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Proposed Classification
1381-191 Jim Tompkins
>It None 0 Restricted
4. Company/Product (Name) PM#
Cornerstone 25
5. Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Code) 6. Expedited Review. In accordance with 1Wlttl1ction 3(c)(3)(b)(i), my
Winfield Solutions LLC, c/o Alice Walker
product is similar or identical in composition lbelrnWJ>AT80N
3094 Country Club Rd. EPA Reg. No.:
APR 9 - 2010 Senatobia, MS 38668
Product Name:
0 Check if this is a new address
Section II
0 Amendment - Explain Below 0 Final printed labels in response to Agency letter dated June 11. 2009
0 Resubmission in response to Agency letter dated 0 "Me Too" Application
>It Notification - Explain below 0 Other - explain below
Explanation: Use additional page(s) if necessary. (For Section I and Section II).
Notification to add CPDA certified adjuvant statement. I believe this notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations
at 40 CFR 152.46, and no other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a
violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if this notification is not consistent with the terms
of PR Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR 152.46, this product may be in violation of FIFRA and I may be subject to enforcement action and penalties under
section 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
Section III
1. Material This Product Will Be Packaged In:
Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging Water Soluble Packaging 2. Type of Container
0 Yes' 0 Yes 0 Yes >It Metal
>It No >It No >It No >It Plastic
0 Glass
'cgrtifi~ation must be If "Yes " No. Per If "Yes " No. Per 0 Paper su mit ed. Unit Package Wt. Container PackageWt. Container 0 Otlier (Specify)
3. Location of Net Contents Information 4. Size(s) of Retail Container 5. Location of Label Directions
1, 2-1/2, 30, 55 gals. >It On Label
>It Label o Container 0 On Labeling accompanying product
6. Manner In Which Label Is Affixed To Product 0 Lithograph >It Other ( self-adhesive booklet)
0 Paper Glued )
0 Stenciled
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Section I V
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1. Contact Point (Complete items directly below for identification of individual to be contacted, if necessary, to proce:js this c-'pplicati~fJ,.)
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Name Title TelephoneAlo. (lnclude>p,rea Code)
Alice Walker Registration Specialist 662-562-5999 .' J J 5 J ! .>
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Certification .) O . Date Apr,!ication
I certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and complete.
. ) ,
Re~ived ) _I·...)) ,
I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both .l .J .> ) )
under applicable law. (Stamped)
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2. Signature 3. Title .J J J )
C-~- ~~
Registration Specialist
4. Typed Name 5. Date
Alice Walker March 17, 2010
EPA Form 8570-1 (Rev. 12-90) .. PrevIous editions are obsolete. . . White - EPA File Copy (onglnal) Yellow - Applicant Copy
March 17,2010
Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Ariel Rios Building
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20460
Re: Cornerstone® (EPA Reg. No. 1381-191)
This correspondence will constitute notification to add voluntary informational label language
concerning certified adjuvants from the Chemical Producers and Distributors Association's certi­
fication program. The statement, "When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield
Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association certi­
fied adjuvant," can be found in the front portion of the label in the application or mixing proce­
dure section.
To this end, please find enclosed one copy of new labeling along with the appropriate application
form. The new statement has been highlighted for your reference.
I believe this notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regula­
tions at 40 CFR 152.46, and no other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential
statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to
willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if this notification is not
consistent with the terms ofPR Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR 152.46, this product may be in viola­
tion ofFIFRA and I may be subject to enforcement action and penalties under section 12 and 14
ofFIFRA.
Thank you for adding this notification to the registration record for this product.
Sincerely,
Alice Walker, Ph.D.
Registration Specialist
Enclosures
winfieidsolutionsllcccom
mail:P.O.Box64589.MS5705.St.Paul.MN 55164-0589
ship:1080 County Road F West: Shoreview, MN 55126-2910
p: 800-851-8810
Winfield Solutions, LLC : A Land O'Lakes Company
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jJ9PSOLUTIONS TM
Cornerstone®
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NOTIFICA.TION
APR 9 - 20ra
AVOID CONTACT WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR
FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR
DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt.. ............ 41.0%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 59.0%
TOTAL ............................................................................................................................ 100.00/0
*Contains 480 grams per liter or 4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in
the forms of its isopropylamine salt. Equivalent to 356 grams per liter or 3 pounds per U.S.
gallon of the acid, glyphosate.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes,
then continue rinsing.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IFON SKIN OR • Take off contaminated clothing.
CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air.
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial
respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or
doctor.
• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or
going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment
information.
SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTION§)
EPA Reg. No. 1381-191
Distributed By:
Winfield Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 64589
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
J \.. '-,
EPA Est. No. 070989-MO-00,H
J '
EPA Est. No,070989-1.(m:J1~')
(First Letter in Lot NC'~ indcetes Est. NCr,.)
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NET CONTENTS: 2.D Ga2s. (9.46 Liters)
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PRECAUnONARYSTATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION
Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or
on clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before re-use.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and shoes plus
socks. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's
instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for wash ables, use detergent
and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft
in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for
agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be
reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
User Safety Recommendations:
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or
disposing of equipment washwaters.
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel,
aluminum, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS
PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL)
CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with
such containers and tanks to produce hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas
mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode, causing serious personal injury, if ignited by
open flame, spark, welder's torch, lighted cigarette or other ignition source.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do
not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
regulations.
-)
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers
on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It
also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in
this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of
4 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
water, is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves Category A, such as butyl rubber ~ 14 mils, or
natural rubber ~ 14 mils, or neoprene rubber ~ 14 mils or nitrile rubber ~ 14 mils, and shoes
plus socks.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the
Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies
when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or
greenhouses.
Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage: Store above 10°F (-12°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will
settle to the bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days
to redissolve and roll or shake container or recirculate in mini-bUlk or bulk container to mix well
before using.
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or
chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in
accordance with applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor
and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is cleaned, reconditioned,
or destroyed.
Container Disposal: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after
emptying.
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the
flow begins to drip. Fill the container X full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer
for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
/'
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incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
smoke.
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water. Replace
and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one
complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller.
To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container
into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water.
Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into
application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay
out of smoke.
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
GENERAL INFORMATION
Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
Read the "CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY" statement at the end of the label before
buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
This product, a water soluble liquid, mixes readily with water to be applied as a foliar spray for
the control or destruction of most herbaceous plants. It may be applied through most standard
industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water in accordance with
label instructions.
This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root
system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment
may slow activity of this product and delay visible effects of control. Visible effects are a gradual
wilting and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth
and deterioration of underground plant parts.
Unless otherwise specified on this label, delay application until vegetation has emerged and
reached the stages described for control of such vegetation under the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label. Unemerged plants arising from unattached underground rhizomes or root
stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and will continue to grow. For this
reason, best control of most perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth
stages approaching maturity.
Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the recommended range when (1)
weed growth is heavy or dense, or (2) weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated)
area.
Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought stress, disease or insect
damage, as reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating
weeds heavily covered with dust.
Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial weeds that have
been mowed, grazed, or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the recommended stage
for treatment.
Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness. Heavy
rainfall or irrigation within 2 hours after application may wash the chemical off the foliage and a
repeat treatment may be required.
This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed control,
follow a label-approved herbicide program. Read and carefully observe the cautionary
statements and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used.
Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling
of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly
recommended in this labeling. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not
recommended on this label may result in reduced performance.
For best results, spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed foliage to
the point of runoff.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS: This product is considered to be relatively nontoxic to dogs and other
domestic animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed
vegetation may result in temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If
such symptoms are observed, provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for more than 24 hours.
ATTENTION
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO
PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto desirable vegetation since
minute quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants or
other areas on which treatment was not intended.
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product increases when winds are gusty
or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser wind velocities, will
allow spray drift to occur. When spraying, avoid combinations of pressure and nozzle type that
will result in splatter or fine particles (mist) which are likely to drift. AVOID APPLYING AT
EXCESSIVE SPEED OR PRESSURE.
NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this label may result in injury to
persons, animals or crops, or other unintended consequences. Keep container closed to
prevent spills and contamination.
MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED
EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN
WIND OR OTHER CONDITIONS FAVOR DRIFT. HAND-HELD APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE
)
PROPERLY DIRECTED TO AVOID SPRAYING DESIRABLE PLANTS. NOTE: REDUCED
RESULTS MAY OCCUR IF WATER CONTAINING SOIL IS USED, SUCH AS WATER FROM
PONDS AND UNLINED DITCHES.
MIXING
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows: Fill the
mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water. Add the recommended amount of this
product (see the "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of this label)
near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution to avoid siphoning back into the
carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by state or local
regulations. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution may occur. To
prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return
lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
TANK MIXTURES
NOTICE: CORNERSTONE MAY BE TANK MIXED WITH THE PRODUCTS LISTED ONLY
PROVIDED THE TANK MIX PARTNER PRODUCT IS REGISTERED BY EPA AND THE
PERTINENT STATE FOR THE USE SITES REQUIRED.
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier
by mixing small proportional quantities in advance.
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product with water as follows.
1. Place a 20 to 35-mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port.
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with water and start agitation.
3. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY
through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
4. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted
mixture SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
5. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate
with two parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue
agitation.
6. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the required amount of this product near
the end of the filling process.
7. Where nonionic surfactant is recommended, add this to the spray tank before completing
the filling process.
8. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable,
emulsifiable concentrate, drift control additive, water-soluble liquid followed by surfactant.
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray
mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before
spraying is resumed.
Keep by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle
or line strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh. Carefully select proper nozzle to avoid
spraying a fine mist. For best results with conventional ground application equipment, use flat
fan nozzles.
Clean sprayer and parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
ADDITIVES
SURFACTANTS
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Do not reduce
rates of this product when adding surfactant. When adding additional surfactant, use 0.5
percent surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using
surfactants which contain at least 70 percent active ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant
concentration (4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less
than 70 percent active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactantcautionary statements
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AMMONIUM SULFATE
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100
gallons of water may increase the performance of this product, and this product plus 2,4-0,
dicamba (e.g Banvel® or Sterling®) or residual herbicide tank mixtures on annual and perennial
weeds. The improvement in performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a
concern. Low-quality ammonium sulfate may contain material that will not readily dissolve,
which could result in nozzle tip plugging. To determine quality, perform a jar test by adding 1/3
cup of ammonium sulfate to 1 gallon of water and agitate for 1 minute. If undissolved sediment
is observed, predissolve the ammonium sulfate in water and filter prior to addition to the spray
tank. If ammonium sulfate is added directly to the spray tank, add slowly with agitation. Adding
too quickly may clog outlet line. Ensure that ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the
spray tank before adding herbicides or surfactant. Thoroughly rinse the spray system with clean
water after use to reduce corrosion.
NOTE: The use of ammonium sulfate as an additive does not preclude the need for additional
surfactant. Do not use herbicide rates lower than recommended in this label.
COLORANTS OR DYES
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or
dyes used in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance, especially at lower rates
or dilutions. Use colorants or dyes according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
Aerial - Fixed Wing and Helicopter
Broadcast Spray
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) - Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators which
produce a spray consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
Hand-held and High-Volume Spray Equipment - Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up
pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-held and
motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto weed foliage.
*This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
)
Selective Equipment - Recirculating sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wiper applicators.
See the appropriate part of this section for specific instructions and rates of application.
AERIAL EQUIPMENT
Use the recommended rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless
otherwise specified on this label. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for
specific rates. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1 quart per acre. Aerial applications
of this product may be made in annual cropping conventional tillage systems, fallow and
reduced tillage systems, preharvest, silvicultural sites and rights-of-way. Refer to the individual
use area sections of this label for recommended volumes and application rates.
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY DURING LOW-LEVEL INVERSION CONDITIONS, WHEN
WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT
MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS
NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations
which dispense spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream
and do not increase spray volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
Ensure uniform application - To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use
appropriate marking devices.
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues
of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF
THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND
POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART, LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The
maintenance of an organic coating (paint), which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413,
may prevent corrosion.
This product plus dicamba as a tank mixture may not be applied by air in California.
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
APPLICATOR. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the
potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these
factors when making decisions.
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target movement
from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry
applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of the
wingspan or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed
downwards more than 45 degrees.
Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory.
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory
[This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements.]
Information on Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and
control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications
are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (See "Wind", "Temperature
and Humidity", and "Temperature Inversions").
ContrOlling Droplet Size
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles
with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many
nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed,
use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to
the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended
practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
potential.
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most
nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift
nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the
lowest drift.
Boom Length
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or
rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
Application Height
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the target
plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest
height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
Swath Adjustment
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this
displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should
increase with increaSing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
Wind
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors, including
droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should
be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE:
Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind
patterns and how they affect spray drift.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets
to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both
hot and dry.
Temperature Inversions
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high.
Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to
remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light
variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by
increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and
light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their
presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be
identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good
vertical air mixing.
Sensitive Areas
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g.
residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-
. target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
Directions for Use
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION "and MIXING, "ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
See the "CROPPING SYSTEMS" section of this label for specific recommendations on the use
of this product.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
GREEN STEMS, OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES, OR OTHER
DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
1. In fallow and reduced tillage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled
crops.
2. Prior to harvest in cotton, soybeans, wheat and Roundup Ready® canola, corn, and
cotton.
3. In alfalfa as a preharvest application or as pasture renovation
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in this label for 30 days following
application.
When applied as recommended, under the conditions described, Cornerstone controls annual
and perennial weeds listed in this label.
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR WITH THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS:
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS, AND
PRIOR TO HARVEST IN ROUNDUP READY COTTON.
Aerial Equipment
Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Do not apply to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER
CONDITIONS WHICH WILL ALLOW DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY
VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT
INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST
BE MAINTAINED.
Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable
perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable
vegetation or annual crops.
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or crop(s).
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crop(s), do not
apply within 500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crop(s).
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crop(s) may
require buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion
conditions exist.
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations
which dispense spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream
and do not increase nozzle pressure.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
Ensure uniform application - to avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use
appropriate marking devices.
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues
of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS
PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND
POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The
maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413
may prevent corrosion.
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
FROM FEBRUARY 15 THROUGH MARCH 31 ONLY
NOTE: For aerial application outside these dates, refer to FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN
CALIFORNIA ONLY section.
Applicable Area
The area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California.
North: Fresno County line
South: Fresno County line
East: State Highway 99
West: Fresno County line
General Information
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used
in the aerial application.
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this
product. Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control
Advisor and aerial applicator.
Written Recommendations
A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno
County Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written
recommendation MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each
manufacturer's applicable product label and this label have been satisfied.
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno
County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved
training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in
flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and
calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to ensure that proper rates of herbicides and
adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such
calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County Agricultural
Commissioner approved "fly-ins" constitutes such documentation, or other written records
showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the
Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
Applications at Night
Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30
minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural
Commissioner.
ARKANSAS ONLY
AVOID DRIFT. DO NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMPERATURE
INVERSION LAYER LOW ENOUGH FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME
SUSPENDED AND MOVE OUTSIDE THE TARGET AREA WHEN THE INVERSION LAYER
MOVES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION
THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION
CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
Use the recommended rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Use sufficient
carrier volume and appropriate equipment set-up to form droplets large enough to avoid drift
potential. Coarse droplets in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range are recommended.
Applications should typically be made with the nozzle release point at 8 to 15 feet above the top
of the target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety.
The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length of the
wingspan or rotor. In many cases reducing this distance to 65% of the length of the wingspan
or rotor will improve drift control without affecting the swath width.
Nozzles must always discharge backward parallel with the air stream and never discharge
downwards more than 45 degrees on fixed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing airflow on
rotary winged aircraft. Avoid the use of nozzles with wide-angle discharge.
Do not apply this product when wind speeds are in excess of 10 miles per hour. Do not apply
when there is a low-level inversion where fine spray particles could be suspended in still air and
move outside the target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur
when wind speeds are less than 2 mph.
Use the following guidelines when applications are made near crops or other desirable
vegetation:
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or crops.
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crops, do not
apply within 500 feet upwind of the desirable vegetation or crops.
Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crops will likely
require buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
For control of annual or perennial weeds listed on this label using broadcast equipment -
Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast
spray unless otherwise specified on this label. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this
label for specific rates. As density of weeds increases, spray volume should be increased within
the recommended range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid
spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles.
Check for even distribution of spray droplets.
CONTROLLED DROPLET APPLICATION (CDA)
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less
than the amount recommended in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment.
For vehicle-mounted COA equipment, apply 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
For the control of labeled annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20 percent solution
of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1
quart per acre). For the control of labeled perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40 percent solution of
this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 4
quarts per acre).
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern which is not easily visible.
Extreme care must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green
tissue of desirable vegetation, as damage or destruction may result.
HAND-HELD and HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
Use coarse sprays only.
Mix this product in clean water and apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For
applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray coverage should be uniform and complete.
Do not spray to the point of runoff.
For control of annual weeds listed on this label, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product plus
non ionic surfactant to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to
seed head formation in grass or bud formation in broad leaf weeds. Allow three or more days
before tillage or mowing.
For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or when not using additional surfactant, or unless
otherwise specified, use a 1 percent solution. For best results, use a 2 percent solution on
harder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field bindweed, hemp dogbane,
milkweed and Canada thistle.
When using application methods which result in less than complete coverage, use a 5 percent
solution for annual and perennial weeds and a 5 to 10 percent solution for woody brush and
trees.
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as
shown in the following table.
Spray Solution
Desired Amount of Cornerstone
Volume 1/2% 1% 11/2% 2% 5% 10%
1 Gal 2/30z 1 1/30z 20z 22/30z 6 1/2 oz 130z
25 Gal 1 pt 1 qt 1 1/2 qt 2 qt 5 qt 10 qt
100 Gal 2 qt 1 gal 1 1/2 gal 2 gal 5 gal 10 gal
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
For use in knapsack sprayers, it is suggested that the recommended amount of this product be
mixed with water in a larger container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
This product may be applied through a recirculating spray system, a shielded applicator, or a
wiper applicator after dilution and thorough mixing with water to listed weeds growing in any
noncrop site specified on this label and only when specifically recommended in cropping
systems.
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable
vegetation, while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray
tank for reuse.
A shielded applicator directs the herbicide solution onto weeds, while shielding desirable
vegetation from the herbicide.
A wiper applicator applies the herbicide solution onto weeds by rubbing the weed with an
absorbent material containing the herbicide solution.
AVOID CONTACT WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
Contact of the herbicide solution with the desirable vegetation may result in damage or
destruction. Applicators used above desired vegetation should be adjusted so that the lowest
spray stream or wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation.
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation may
result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Applications made above the crops should be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches
above the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is
exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be
affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infestations or when the height of the weeds
varies so th
SHIELDED APPLICATORS
When applied as directed under conditions described for shielded applicators, this product will
control those weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Use the following equation to convert from a broadcast rate per acre to a band rate per acre.
Band width in Herbicide Herbicide inches X Broadcast = Band RATE
Row width in RATE per per acre inches acre
Band width in Broadcast Band
inches X VOLUME of = VOLUME of
Row width in Solution per Solution per
inches acre acre
Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. Keep shields on shielded
sprayers adjusted to protect desirable vegetation. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED
TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
WIPER APPLICATORS
Wiper applicators are devices that phYSically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly
onto the weed.
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from
contacting desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5
mph. Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to
ensure adequate wiper saturation. Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in
opposite directions.
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure
adequate contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground,
the herbicide solution may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks
on the upper end of a wiper applicator.
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result
from use of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by
thoroughly flushing with water.
Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution.
For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators - Mix 1 gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to
prepare a 33 percent solution. Apply this solution to weeds listed in this "WIPER
APPLICATORS" section.
For Porous-Plastic Applicators - Solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent of this product in
water may be used in porous-plastic wiper applicators.
)
When applied as recommended under the conditions described for "WIPER APPLICATORS",
this product CONTROLS the following weeds:
ANNUAL GRASSES
Corn
Zea mays
Panicum, Texas
Panicum texanum
ANNUALBROADLEAVES
Sicklepod
Cassia obtusifolia
Spanish needles
Bidens bipinnata
Rye, common
Secale cereale
Shattercane
Sorghum bicolor
Starbur, bristly
Acanthospermum hispidum
When applied as recommended under the conditions described for "WIPER
APPLICATORS", this product SUPPRESSES the following weeds:
ANNUALBROADLEAVES
Beggarweed, Florida
Desmodium tortuosum
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capilliflorium
Pigweed, redroot
Amaranthus retroflexus
Ragweed, common
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
PERENNIAL GRASSES
Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylon
Guineagrass
Panicum maximum
Johnsongrass
Sorghum halepense
PERENNIAL BROADLEAVES
Dogbane, hemp
Apocynum cannabinum
Milkweed
Ascelepias syriaca
Ragweed, giant
Ambrosia trifida
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Thistle, musk
Carduus nutans
Velvetleaf
Abutilon theophrasti
Smutgrass
Sporobolus poiretii
Vaseygrass
Paspalum urvillei
Nightshade, silverleaf
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Thistle, Canada
Cirsium arvense
WEEDS CONTROLLED
This herbicide controls many annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds.
ANNUAL WEEDS
• Apply to actively growing grass and broadleaf weeds.
• Allow at least 3 days after treatment before tillage.
• For maximum agronomic benefit, apply when weeds are 6 inches or less in height.
• To prevent seed production, applications should be made prior to seedhead formation.
• This product does not provide residual control; therefore, delay application until maximum
weed emergence. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control later germinating weeds.
LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION (LOW-RATE TECHNOLOGY)
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product will control the weeds
listed below when:
1. Water carrier volumes of 3 to 10 gallons per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons
per acre for aerial applications are recommended. (See the "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" section
of this label for approved sites.)
2. A nonionic surfactant is added at 0.5 to 1 percent by total spray volume. Use 0.5 percent
surfactant concentration when using surfactants which contain at least 70 percent active
ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant concentration for those surfactants containing less than
70 percent active ingredient.
NOTE
• The addition of 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of
water may increase the performance of this product on annual weeds. The improvement in
performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a concern. Refer to the
"MIXING, ADDITIVES'AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
• Do not tank mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise
specified.
• For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
• Refer to the "TANK MIXTURES" portion of this section for control of additional broadleaf
weeds.
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RA TE PER ACRE*
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
Foxtail 12" 8 oz.
Setaria spp.
Barnyardgrass 6" 12 oz.
Echinochloa crus-galli (0 to 4" 16oz. 1)
(4 to 6" 24oz.1)
Bluegrass, annual 6" 12oz,
Poa annua
Brome, downy**
Bromus tectorum
Mustard, blue
Chorispora tenelfa
Mustard, tansy
Descurainia pinnata
Mustard, tumble
Sisymbrium altissimum
Mustard, wild
Brassica kaber
Spurry, umbrella
Holosteum umbellatum
Barley 12" 12 oz.
Hordeum vulgare
Rye
Secale cereale
Sand bur, field
Cenchrus spp.
Shattercane
Sorghum bicolor
Stinkgrass
) )
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RATE PER ACRE*
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
Eragrostis cilianensis
Wheat 18" 12 oz.
Triticum aestivum
Morningglory 2" 16 oz.
Ipomoea spp.
Sicklepod 2" 16 oz.
Cassia obtusifolia 2 to 4" 24 oz.
4 to 12" 32 oz.
Bluegrass, bulbous 6" 16 oz.
Poa bulbosa
Cheat
Bromus secalinus
Chickweed, common
Stellaria media
Chickweed, mouseear
Cerastium vulgatum
Corn
Zea mays
Goatgrass, jointed
Aegilops cylindrica
Groundsel, common
Senecio vulgaris
Henbit
Lamium amplexicaule
Pennycress, field I Fanweed
Thlaspi arvense
Rocket, London
Sisymbrium irio
Ryegrass, Italian
Lolium multiflorum
Shepherdspurse
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Horseweed/Marestail 6" 16 oz.
Conyza canadensis 6 to 12" 24 oz.
Lambsquarter, common
Chenopodium album
Spurge, annual
Euphorbia spp.
Buttercup 12" 16 oz.
Ranunculus spp.
Cocklebur
Xanthium strumarium
Crabgrass
Digitaria spp.
Dwarfdandelion
Krigia cespitosa
Falseflax, smallseed
Camelina microcarpa
Foxtail, Carolina
Alopecurus carolinianus
Johnsongrass, seedling
Sorghum halepense
Oats, wild
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RATE PER ACRE*
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
Avena fatua
Panicum, fall
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panicum, Texas
Panicum texanum
Pigweed, redroot
Amaranthus retroflexus
Pigweed, smooth
Amaranthus hybridus
Witchgrass
Panicum capillare
Signalgrass, broad leaf 4" 24 oz.
Brachiaria platyphylla
Rice, red 4" 32 oz.
Oryza sativa
Teaweed
Sida spinosa
Sprangletop 6" 32 oz.
Leptochloa spp. 6 to 12" 48 oz.
Geranium, Carolina 12" 32 oz.
Geranium carolinianum
Goosegrass
Eleusine indica
Primrose, cutleaf evening
Oenothera laciniate
Pusley, Florida
Richardia scabra
Spanish needles 5 to 12" 32 oz.
Bidens bipinnata
Filaree 12" 48 oz.
Erodium spp.
1,
Use these rates to control barnyardgrass In Alabama, Arkansas, MISSISSIPPI, MISSOUri,
Louisiana and Texas for preplant treatments.
*For those rates less than 32 fluid ounces per acre, this product at rates up to 32 fluid ounces
per acre may be used where heavy weed densities exist.
**For control in no-till systems, use 16 fluid ounces per acre.
TANK MIXTURES
CORNERSTONE plus DICAMBA (e.g. BANVEL or STERLING) plus NON IONIC
SURFACTANT
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-0 plus NONIONIC SURFACTANT
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
These tank mixtures are recommended for use in fallow and reduced tillage area only. Follow
use directions as given in the "LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION" section.
This product plus dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) or 2,4-0 will control the annual grasses and
broadleaf weeds listed for this product alone at the indicated heights (except 8 fluid ounces per
acre applications), plus the following broadleaf weeds. For those weeds previously listed at 8
fluid ounces of this product alone per acre, use 12 fluid ounces in these tank mixtures.
)
NOTE: Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary
statements of all products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is
applied within 45 days of planting. The addition of dicamba in a mixture with this product may
provide short-term residual control of selected weed species.
Apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of dicamba or 0.5 pound a.i. of
2,4-0, plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume per acre to control dense
populations of the following annual broadleaf weeds when less than the height indicated:
Cocklebur (12") Morningglory (6")
Xanthium strumarium Ipomoea spp.
Kochia* (6") Pigweed, red root (12")
Kochia scoparia Amaranthus retroflexus
Lambsquarters (12") Pigweed, smooth (12")
Chenopodium album Amaranthus hybridus
Lettuce, prickly (6") Thistle, Russian (12")
Lactuca serriola Salsola kali
Marestail/ Horseweed (6")
Conyza canadensis
*Controlled with dicamba tank mixture only.
Apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0, plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic
surfactant by total spray volume per acre to control the following annual broadleaf weeds when
less than 6 inches in height.
Ragweed, common
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ragweed, giant
Ambrosia trifida
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
Polygonum pensylvanicum
Velvetleaf
Abutilon theophrasti
HIGH-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATIONS
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product will control the weeds
listed below when water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications.
Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total
spray volume. Use 1 quart per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre
if weeds are over 6 inches tall. If weeds have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow adequate time
for new growth to reach recommended stages prior to treatment. These rates will also provide
control of weeds listed in the "LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION" section.
Balsamapple*
Momordica charantia
Bassia, five hook
Bassia hyssopifolia
Brome
Bromus spp.
Fiddleneck
Amsinckia spp.
Fleabane, hairy
Conyza bonariensis
Fleabane
WEED SPECIES
Panicum
Panicum spp.
Ragweed, common
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ragweed, giant
Ambrosia trifida
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
Polygonum pensy/vanicum
Sowthistle, annual
Sonchus oleraceus
Sunflower
Erigeron spp.
Kochia
Kochia scoparia
Lettuce, prickly
Lactuca serriola
*Apply with hand-held equipment only.
Helianthus annuus
Thistle, Russian
Salsola kali
Velvetleaf
Abutilon theophrasti
PERENNIAL WEEDS
Apply this product as follows to control or destroy most perennial weeds.
NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active
growth and have reached the recommended stages.
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
seed. Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence.
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100
gallons of water may increase the performance of this product on perennial weeds. The
improvement in performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a concern. Refer
to the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, this product WILL CONTROL
the following PERENNIAL WEEDS:
Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
Alligatorweed*
Alternanthera philoxeroides
Anise (fennel)
Foeniculum vulgare
Artichoke, Jerusalem
Helianthus tuberosus
Bahiagrass
Paspalum notatum
Bentgrass
Agrostis spp.
Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylon
Bermudagrass, water (knotgrass)
Paspalum distichum
Clover, red
Trifolium pratense
Clover, white
Trifolium (epens
Cogongrass
Imperata cylindrical
Dallisgrass
Paspa/um dilatatum
Dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
Dock, curly
Rumex crispus
Bindweed, field
Convolvulus arvensis
Bluegrass, Kentucky
Poa pratensis
Blueweed, Texas
Helianthus ciliaris
Brackenfern
Pteridium aquilinum
Bromegrass, smooth
Bromus inermis
Bursage, woollyleaf
Franseria tomentosa
Canarygrass, reed
Phalaris arundinacea
Cattail
Typha spp.
Nutsedge; purple, yellow
Cyperus rotundus,
Cyperus esculentus
Orchardgrass
Oactylis glomerata
Pampasgrass
Cortaderia spp.
Paragrass
Brachiaria mutica
Phragmites*
Phragmites spp.
Poison hemlock
Conium macula tum
Dogbane, hemp
Apocynum cannabinum
Fescues
Festuca spp.
Fescue, tall
Festuca arundinacea
Guineagrass
Pancium maximum
Horsenettle
So/anum carolinense
Horseradish
Armoracia rusticana
Ice plant
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Johnsongrass
Sorghum ha/epense
Kikuyugrass
Pennisetum c/andestinum
Knapweed
Centaurea repens
Lantana
Lantana camara
Lespedeza
Lespedeza spp.
Milkweed
Asclepias spp.
Muhly, wirestem
Muhlenbergia frondonsa
Mullein, common
Verbascum thapsus
Napiergrass
Pennisetum purpureum
Nightshade, silverleaf
Solanum elaeagnifolium
*Partial control
Quackgrass
E/ytrigia repens
Redvine*
Brunnichia ovata
Reed, giant
Arundo donax
Ryegrass, perennial
Lolium perenne
Smartweed, swamp
Polygonum coccineum
Spurge, leafy*
Euphorbia esula
Starthistle, yellow
Centaurea solstita/is
Sweet potato, wild*
Ipomoea pandurata
Thistle, Canada
Cirsium arvense
Thistle, artichoke
Cynara cardunculus
Timothy
Ph/eum pratense
Torpedograss*
Panicum repens
Trumpetcreeper*
Campsis radicans
Vaseygrass
Paspalum urvillei
Velvetgrass
Holcus spp.
Wheatgrass, western
Agropyron smithii
This product is not registered in California for use on water bermudagrass.
See "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for labeled uses and specific application instructions.
Alfalfa - Apply 1 quart of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total
spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make applications after the last hay cutting in
the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to treatment.
Applications should be followed with deep tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but before soil
freeze-up.
Alligatorweed - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre or apply a 1.5 percent solution with
hand-held equipment to provide partial control. Apply when most of the plants are in bloom.
Repeat applications will be required to maintain such control.
Anise (fennel) I Poison hemlock - Apply a 1 to 2 percent solution of this product as a spray­
to-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom
stage of growth. Repeat applications may be needed in succeeding years to control plants
arising from seeds.
Bentgrass - For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground applications only,
apply 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in
10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Ensure entire crown area has resumed growth prior to a fall
application. Bentgrass should be actively growing and have at least 3 inches of growth. Tillage
prior to treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days after application is recommended for
best results. Failure to use tillage after treatment may result in unacceptable control.
Bermudagrass - For control, apply 5 quarts of this product per acre. For partial control, apply
3 quarts per acre. Treat when bermudagrass is actively growing and seedheads are present.
Retreatment may be necessary to maintain control. Allow 7 or more days after application
before tillage.
Bermudagrass, water (knotgrass) - Apply 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when water
bermudagrass is actively growing and 12 to 18 inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before
tilling, flushing or flooding the field.
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Fallow fields should be tilled prior to
application. Apply prior to frost on water bermudagrass that is actively growing and 12 to 18
inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before tillage.
Bindweed, field - For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi
River and 3 to 4 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply when the weeds are actively
growing and are at or beyond full bloom. Do not treat when weed is under drought stress as
good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall.
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 7 or more days after application
before tillage.
Also for control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba (e.g. Banvel or
Sterling) in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. At these rates, apply using ground application
only.
The following tank mixtures with 2,4-0 may be applied using aerial application equipment
(except in California) in fallow and reduced tillage systems only.
In California only, apply 1 to 5 quarts of this product per acre. Actual rate needed for
suppression or control will vary within this range depending on local conditions.
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 1 pound
a. i. of 2,4-0 in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only. Applications
should be made following harvest or in fall fallow ground when the bindweed is actively growing
and the majority of runners are 12 inches or more in length. The use of at least one irrigation
will promote active bindweed growth.
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Applications should be
delayed until maximum emergence has occurred and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in
length.
For suppression on irrigated land where annual tillage is performed, apply 1 quart of this product
plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Apply to actively growing bindweed that has reached a length of 12 inches or greater.
)
Allow maximum weed emergence and runner growth. Do not treat when weeds are under
drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. Allow 3 or more days after
application before tillage.
Bluegrass, Kentucky I Bromegrass, smooth I Orchardgrass - Apply 2 quarts of this product
in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when the grasses are actively growing and most plants
have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing
plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. Allow 7 or more days after application
before tillage.
Orchardgrass (sods going to no-till corn) - Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Apply to orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for spring applications and 6 inches
tall for fall applications. Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A sequential
application of atrazine will be necessary for optimum results.
Blueweed, Texas - Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River
and 3 to 4 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply when weed is actively growing
and is at or beyond full bloom. Do not treat when weed is under drought stress as good soil
moisture is necessary for active growth. New leaf development indicates active growth. For
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost.
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Brackenfern - Apply 3 to 4 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.5
percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply to fully expanded fronds which are at least 18
inches long.
Bursage, woolly leaf - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 1 pint of dicamba (e.g.
Banvel or Sterling) per acre. For partial control, apply 1 quart of this product plus 1 pint of
dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) per acre. Add 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total
spray volume and apply in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Apply when plants are producing
new active growth which has been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when plants
are at or beyond flowering.
Canarygrass, reed I Timothy I Wheatgrass, western - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per
acre. For best results, apply to actively growing plants when most plants have reached the
boot-to-head stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Cogongrass - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant in 10
to 40 gallons of water per acre. Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches tall and actively
growing in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage or mowing.
Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of vegetation preventing good spray
coverage, repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
Dandelion I Dock, curly - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre when plants are actively
growing and most have reached the early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after
application before tillage.
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Dogbane, hemp - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively growing and
when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop harvest
or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best results, apply
in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Delay applications until
maximum emergence of dogbane has occurred
Fescue, tall - Apply 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre to actively
growing plants when most have reached boot-to-early seed head stage of development
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the fall when actively
growing and plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. Allow 7 or more days after application
before tillage. A sequential application of 1 pint per acre of this product plus non ionic surfactant
will improve long-term control and control seedlings germinating after fall treatments or the
following spring.
Guineagrass - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre or use a 1 percent solution with hand­
held equipment. Apply to actively growing guineagrass when most plants have reached at least
the 7-leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Allow
7 or more days after application before tillage.
Johnsongrass I Ryegrass, perennial - Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. In annual
cropping systems apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart of this product plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or
areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not performed, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to
40 gallons of water per acre. For best results, apply to actively growing plants when most have
reached the boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after
application before tillage. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 1 quart per
acre rate.
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 1 pint per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant in
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants reach a height of 12 inches. For this use,
allow at least 3 days after treatment before tillage.
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression) - Apply a 1 percent solution of this product plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18
inches in height. Coverage should be uniform and complete.
Kikuyugrass - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Spray when most kikuyugrass is at
least 8 inches in height (3 or 4-leaf stage of growth) and actively growing. Allow 3 or more days
after application before tillage.
Knapweed I Horseradish - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively
growing and when most weeds have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following
crop harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best
results, apply in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Lantana - Apply this product as a 1 to 1.25 percent solution using hand-held equipment only.
Apply to actively growing lantana at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher
application rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days
after application before tillage.
Milkweed, common - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively growing and
most of the milkweed has reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following small grain
)
harvest or mowing, allow milkweed to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. Allow 7 or
more days after application before tillage.
Muhly, wirestem - Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Use 1 quart of this product plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre or in pasture, sod,
or noncrop areas. Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or more in height and actively
growing. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in the fall or spring prior to spring
applications. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. This product will not provide
residual control of wirestem muhly from seeds which germinate after application of this product.
Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 1-quart per acre rate.
Nightshade, silverleaf - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Applications
should be made when at least 60 percent of the plants have berries. Fall treatments must be
applied before a killing frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Do not treat
when weed is under drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth.
Nutsedge; purple, yellow - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or
apply a 1 to 2 percent solution from hand-held equipment to control existing nutsedge plants
and immature nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when plants are in flower or when new
nutlets can be found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be controlled
and may germinate following treatment. Repeat treatments will be required for long-term control
of ungerminated tubers.
Sequential applications of 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant
by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre will provide control. Make applications
when a majority of the plants are in the 3 to 5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat this
application, as necessary, when newly emerging plants reach the 3 to 5-leaf stage. Subsequent
applications will be necessary for long-term control.
For suppression to partial control of existing plants, apply 1 pint to 2 quarts of this product per
acre, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Treat when
plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6 inches tall. Repeat treatments will be
required to control subsequent emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants. Wait 7 days after
treatment before tillage or mowing.
Pampasgrass lice plant - Apply this product as a 1.5 to 2 percent solution using hand-held
equipment. Apply to plants that are actively growing. Pampasgrass should be at or beyond the
boot stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
Phragmites - For partial control of phragmites in Florida and the counties of other states
bordering the Gulf of Mexico, apply 5 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or apply a 2 percent
solution from hand-held equipment. In other areas of the U.S., apply 3 quarts per acre as a
broadcast spray or apply a 1 percent solution from hand-held equipment for partial control. For
best results, treat during late summer or fall months or when plants are actively growing and in
full bloom. Treatment before or after this stage may lead to reduced control. Due to the dense
nature of the vegetation, which may prevent good spray coverage or uneven stages of growth,
repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control. Visible control symptoms will be slow
to develop.
Quackgrass - In Annual Cropping Systems or in Pastures and Sods Followed by Deep
Tillage: Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. For the 1-quart rate, apply 0.5 to 1 percent
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. For the 2-quart
rate, apply in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when
)
using the 1-quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in height and actively growing.
Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring prior to spring application.
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. In pastures or sods, for best results use a
moldboard plow.
Quackgrass - Pasture or Sod or Other Noncrop Areas Where Deep Tillage is Not Planned
Following Application: Apply 2 to 3 quarts in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Spray when
the quackgrass is greater than 8 inches tall and actively growing. Do not till between harvest
and fall application or in fall or spring prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more days after
application before tillage.
Redvine - For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre at each of two
applications 7 to 14 days apart or a single application of 2 quarts per acre. Apply recommended
rates in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray
volume. Apply in late September or early October to actively growing plants, which are at least
18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
Reed, giant - For control of giant reed, apply a 2 percent solution of this product when plants
are actively growing. Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer or
fall.
Smartweed, swamp - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre when plants are actively
growing and most have reached the early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after
application before tillage.
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
percent nonionic surfactant by total volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late
summer or fall. Apply when plants are actively growing and most have reached the early bud
stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Spurge, leafy - For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0
plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre in the late summer or fall. Apply when plants are actively growing. If mowing has occurred
prior to treatment, apply when most of the plants are 12 inches tall. Allow 7 or more days after
application before tillage.
Starthistle, yellow - Best results are obtained when applications are made during periods of
active growth, including the rosette, bolting and early flower stages. For spray-to-wet
applications, apply this product as a 2 percent solution. For broadcast applications, apply 2
quarts per acre in 10 to 40 gallons per acre of water carrier.
Sweet Potato, wild I Thistle, artichoke - Apply this product as a 2 percent solution using
hand-held equipment. Apply to actively growing weeds that are at or beyond the bloom stage of
growth. Repeat applications may be required. Allow the plant to reach the recommended stage
of growth before retreatment. Allow 7 or more days before tillage.
Thistle, Canada - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply to actively growing
thistles when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and rosette
development prior to the application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a
killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
For suppression of Canada thistle, apply 1 quart per acre of this product, or 1 pint of this product
plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 per acre, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray
volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall after harvest, mowing or
tillage. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green and plants are actively growing at the
time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
Ohio Only:
For control:
For control, Apply 1 quart per acre of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
The addition of ammonium sulfate at the rate of 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution
is recommended for enhanced performance under stress conditions.
In the spring, apply to actively growing thistles when most are at or beyond the bud stage of
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for
initiation of active growth. Rosette size must be a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before
treating. Applications can be made in the fall as long as leaves are still green, and plants
are actively growing at the time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before
tillage. For best results, till the area within 14 days after application.
For suppression with spring applications:
For suppression, Apply 1 pint to 1 quart of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent
non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to
actively growing plants that are at least 8 inches tall.
The addition of ammonium sulfate at the rate of 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution
is recommended for enhanced performance under stress conditions.
For improved burndown and to control other broad leaf weeds, mix this product with 0.5-
pound a.i. 2,4-0 per acre. Applications of 2,4-0 must be made at least 7 days prior to
planting corn and at least 30 days prior to planting soybeans.
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. A subsequent cultivation may enhance
control.
Torpedograss - Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre to provide partial control of
torpedograss. Apply to actively growing torpedograss when most plants are at or beyond the
seed head stage of growth. Repeat applications will be required to maintain control. Fall
treatments must be applied before frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Trumpetcreeper - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product per acre in 5 to 10 gallons of water
per acre. Apply to actively growing plants in late September or October, which are at least 18
inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
Other perennials listed on this label - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of the product per acre. Apply
when actively growing and most have reached early head or early bud stage of growth .. Allow 7
or more days after application before tillage.
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, this product CONTROLS or
PARTIALLY CONTROLS the following woody brush, plants and trees:
Alder
Alnus spp.
Maple:
Red**
Acerrubrum
Ash*
Fraxinus spp.
Aspen, quaking
Populus tremuloides
Bearmat (Bearclover)
Chamaebatia foliolosa
Beech
Fagus grandifolia
Birch
Betula spp.
Blackberry
Rubus spp.
Blackgum
Nyssa spp.
Bracken
Peridium spp.
Broom: French
Cytisus monspessulanus
Scotch
Cytisus scoparius
Buckwheat, California*
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Cascara*
Rhamnus purshiana
Catsclaw*
Acacia greggi
Ceanothus*
Ceanothus spp.
Chamise
Adenostoma fasciculatum
Cherry: Bitter
Prunus emarginata
Black
Prunus seratina
Pin
Prunus pensylvanica
Coyote brush
Baccharis consanguine a
Creeper, Virginia*
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Dewberry
Rubus trivia/is
Dogwood*
Comus spp.
Elderberry
Sambucus spp.
Elm*
Ulmus spp.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus spp.
Sugar
Acer saccharum
Vine*
Acer circinatum
Monkey Flower*
Mimulus guttatus
Oak: Black*
Quercus velutina
Northern Pin
Quercus palustris
Post
Quercus stellata
Red
Quercus rubra
Southern Red
Quercus falcata
White*
Quercus alba
Persimmon*
Diospyras spp.
Pine
Pinus spp.
Poison Ivy
Rhus radicans
Poison Oak
Rhus toxicodendran
Poplar, yellow*
Liriodendron tulipifera
Raspberry
Rubus spp.
Redbud, eastern
Cercis canadensis
Rose, multiflora
Rosa multiflora
Russian-olive
E/aeagnus angustifolia
Sage; black, white
Salvia spp.
Sagebrush, California
Artemisia califomica
Salmonberry
Rubus spectabi/is
Salt cedar
Tamarix spp.
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum
Sumac:
Poison*
Rhus vernix
Gorse
Ulex europaeus
Hasardia*
Haplopappus squamosus
Hawthorn
Crataegus spp.
Hazel
Corylus spp.
Hickory*
Carya spp.
)
Holly, Florida! Brazilian Peppertree*
Schinus terebinthifolius
Honeysuckle
Lonicera spp.
Hornbeam, American*
Carpinus carolinian a
Kudzu
Pueraria lobata
Locust, black*
Robinia pseudoacacia
Madrone
Arbutus menziesii
Manzanita
Arctostaphylos spp.
*Partial control
Smooth*
Rhus glabra
Winged*
Rhus copallina
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Swordfern*
Polystichum munitum
Tallowtree, Chinese
Sapium sebiferum
Tanoak
Lithocarpus densiflora
Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus
Tobacco, tree*
Nicotiana glauca
Trum petcreeper
Campsis radicans
Waxmyrtle, southern*
Myrica cerifera
Willow
Salix spp.
**See below for control or partial control instructions.
NOTE: If brush has been mowed or tilled or trees have been cut; do not treat until regrowth has
reached the recommended stages of growth.
Apply this product when plants are actively growing and, unless otherwise directed, after full leaf
expansion. Use the higher rate for larger plants and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use
the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Best results are
obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation.
In arid areas, best results are obtained when application is made in the spring to early summer
when brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior
to frost or senescence with fall treatments.
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments
may be necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some
autumn colors on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop
has occurred. Reduced performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
See "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for labeled uses and specific application instructions.
Low-Volume Backpack Applications - This application technique is recommended for spot
treatment of trees and brush for control or partial control of labeled woody brush and trees in
noncrop areas. It is most effective in areas where there is a low density of undesirable trees or
brush.
)
Use a 5 to 10 percent solution of this product in water. Apply the spray solution with a nozzle
which produces a straight stream. Begin at the top of the targeted tree and spray the leaves
with a lateral zigzag motion. The spray pattern should go from top to bottom and from side to
side of the part of the tree that is covered with leaves. The spray should contact approximately
SO percent of the tree's leaves.
In small, open branched trees, applications need only be made from one side. If the foliage is
thick or there are multiple root sprouts, applications must be made from several sides to ensure
adequate spray coverage. Use the higher rates for difficulHo-control species or under stressful
environmental conditions.
Apply this product as follows to control or partially control the following woody brush and trees.
Alder I Dewberry I Honeysuckle I Post Oak I Raspberry - For control, apply 3 to 4 quarts per
acre of this product as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held
equipment.
Aspen, quaking I Cherry: bitter, black, pin I Hawthorn I Oak, southern red I Sweetgum I
Trumpetcreeper - For control, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray
or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held equipment.
Birch I Elderberry I Hazell Salmonberry I Thimbleberry - For control, apply 2 quarts per
acre of this product as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held
equipment.
Blackberry - For control, apply 3 to 4 quarts per acre of this product as a broadcast spray, or 1
to 1.S percent solution with hand-held equipment. Make application after plants have reached
full leaf maturity. Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer or fall.
After berries have set or dropped in late fall, blackberry can be controlled by applying a 0.75
percent solution of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume
with hand-held equipment. For control of blackberries after leaf drop and until killing frost or as
long as stems are green, apply 3 to 4 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
Broom: French, Scotch - For control, apply a 1.5 to 2 percent solution with hand-held
equipment.
Buckwheat, California I Hasardia I Monkey Flower I Tobacco, tree - For partial control of
these species, apply a 1 to 2 percent solution of this product as a foliar spray with hand-held
equipment. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
Catsclaw - For partial control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment.
Coyote Brush - For control, apply a 1.5 to 2 percent solution with hand-held equipment when
at least SO percent of the new leaves are fully developed.
Eucalyptus - For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply a 2 percent solution of this product with
hand-held equipment when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall. Ensure complete coverage. Apply
when plants are growing actively. Avoid application to drought-stressed plants.
Kudzu - For control, apply 4 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 2
percent solution with hand-held equipment. Repeat applications will be required to maintain
control.
Madrone resprouts - For suppression or partial control, apply a 2 percent solution of this
product to resprouts less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with spring/early
summer treatments.
Maple, red - For control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment when at
least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed. For partial control, apply 2 to 4 quarts of
this product per acre as a broadcast spray.
Maple, sugar I Oak, northern pin I Oak, red - For control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution
with hand-held equipment when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed.
Poison Ivy I Poison Oak - For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre as a
broadcast spray or as a 2 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Repeat applications may
be required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied before leaves lose green color.
Rose, multiflora - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or
as a 1 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Treatments should be made prior to leaf
deterioration by leaf-feeding insects.
Sage, black I Sagebrush, California I Chamise I Tallowtree, Chinese - For control of these
species, apply a 1 percent solution of this product as a foliar spray with hand-held equipment.
Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
Tanoak resprouts - For suppression or partial control, apply a 2 percent solution of this
product to resprouts less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with fall applications.
Willow - For control, apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1
percent solution with hand-held equipment.
Other Woody Brush and Trees listed on this label - For partial control, apply 2 to 5 quarts of
this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 2 percent solution with hand-held
equipment.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information and the
following "NONCROP" sections' for specific recommended uses.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE
TURFGRASSES, TREES, SHRUBS OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE
DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
seeds.
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
year.
The maximum use rates stated throughout this product's labeling apply to this product combined
with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient,
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the
total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated
maximum use rate.
This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent weed control, follow a
label-approved herbicide program.
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
the labels of all herbicides used.
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in areas such as
but not limited to ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, roadsides, driveways and field
entryways, farmyards! farmsteads, or around farm buildings or storage containers.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
This product may be applied with recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, or wiper
applicators in any noncrop site specified on this label. See the Selective Equipment part of
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
CONTROL OF EMERGED WEEDS
NOTE: For backpack sprayer and handgun applications, see the "HAND-HELD AND HIGH
VOLUME EQUIPMENT" section for recommended rates.
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 quart per acre of this product in these tank mixtures when weeds are
less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are more than 6 inches tall.
Perennial Weeds - For partial control of perennial weeds using these tank mixtures, apply 2 to
5 quarts per acre of this product. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label for stage of growth and rate of application for specific perennial weeds.
PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
For pre-emergence weed control, refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites,
rates, carrier volumes and precautionary statements.
Mix only the quantity of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Do not allow
these tank mixtures to stand overnight as this may result in reduced weed control.
INDUSTRIAL, RECREATIONAL AND PUBLIC AREAS
When applied as directed for "NON CROP USES" under conditions described, this product
controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in areas such as but not limited
to airports, ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, golf courses, highways, industrial
plant sites, lumber yards, parking areas, parks, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations,
pipelines, power and telephone rights-of-way, railroads, roadsides, schools, storage areas, and
utility substations.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
This product may be applied with recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, or wiper
applicators in any noncrop site specified on this label. See the Selective Equipment part of
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
Bromus Species
This product may be used to treat downy brome (Bromus fectorum), Japanese brome (Bromus
japonicus), soft chess (Bromus mollis) and cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus) found in industrial,
rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 16 fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast
basis.
For best results, treatment should coincide with early seed head emergence of the most mature
plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
weedy grass flushes. Applications should be made to the same site each year until seed banks
are depleted and the desirable perennial grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
Medusahead Rye
To treat medusahead rye, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are
actively growing, and prior to seedhead emergence. Applications may be made in the fall or
spring.
Application Equipment and Techniques
Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for these uses
may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment. For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10
gallons of water per acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of
water per acre.
Mix 0.5 to 1.0 percent nonionic surfactant (2 to 4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) with
the spray solution. The surfactant should contain at least 80 percent active ingredient.
TANK MIXTURES FOR INDUSTRIAL SITES AND FORESTRY SITE PREPARATIONS
CORNERSTONE plus OUST®
Use on industrial sites including airports, industrial plants, lumberyards, petroleum tank farms,
pumping stations, railroads,· roadsides, storage areas or other similar sites where bare ground is
desired.
This tank mixture may also be used as a site preparation treatment for sites to be planted to
jack pine, loblolly pine, red pine, slash pine and Virginia pine. When applied as directed for
"NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product plus Oust provides control of
annual weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of the label for this product and
Oust and control or partial control of the perennial weeds listed below.
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product with 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 10 to 40 gallons of spray
solution per acre as a broadcast spray to actively growing weeds.
This mixture may be applied by aerial equipment in site prep operations. When applied by air,
use the recommended rates in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
For control of annual weeds, use the lower rates of these products.
For control of the listed perennial weeds, use the higher rates of both products. For partial
control, use the lower rates.
Bahiagrass
Paspa/um notatum
Bermudagrass*
Cynodon dacty/on
Broomsedge
Andropogon virginicus
Dock, curly
Rumex crispus
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capilliflorium
Johnsongrass**
Sorghum ha/epense
Poorjoe**
Diodia teres
Quackgrass
E/ytrigia repens
Trumpetcreeper*
Campsis radicans
Vaseygrass
Paspa/um urvillei
Fescue, tall
Festuca arundinacea
-)
Vervain, blue
Verbena hastata
*Suppression at the higher rates only.
**Control at the lower rates.
CORNERSTONE plus GARLON™ 4
For burndown and partial control or suppression of woody brush and weeds in industrial sites:
This tank mixture is recommended for use on rights-of-way (utility, railroad, highway, pipeline),
fencerows, roadsides, nonirrigation ditchbanks, dry ditches, dry canals, and wasteland or
industrial sites such as but not limited to airports, fencerows, highways, industrial plant sites,
lumber yards, parking areas, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations, pipelines, power
and telephone rights-of-way, railroads, roadsides, schools, storage areas, and utility
substations.
Hand-Held and High-Volume Applications:
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone herbicide plus 1 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 per 100 gallons of
spray solution and apply to foliage of actively growing woody brush and weeds. Applications
should be made on a spray-to-wet basis. Spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do
not spray to point of runoff.
Broadcast Applications with Ground Equipment:
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 in sufficient water to make 20
to 100 gallons of total spray per acre.
Aerial Applications (Helicopter Only):
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 and apply in a total spray
volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre. Aerial sprays should be applied using suitable drift control.
Apply when plants are actively growing and after full leaf expansion of woody brush. Use the
higher rates of these products where vegetation is heavy or dense, or where hard-to-control
brush species are prevalent. Repeat applications may be necessary to maintain control or
suppress areas where canopying of vegetation prevents good spray coverage and penetration.
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use 0.5 percent
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants
which contain at least 50 percent active ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant concentration (4
quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less than 50 percent
active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary statements and other
information appearing on the surfactant label.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all information on the
labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Use according to the most restrictive label
directions for each product in the mixture.
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not directly caused by
the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
the labels of all herbicides used.
FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION PRIOR TO PLANTING DOUGLAS FIR IN WASHINGTON
AND OREGON
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL ® APPLICATORS CONCENTRATE
Apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product with 4 fluid ounces to 8 fluid ounces of Arsenal Applicators
Concentrate in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast spray to control big leaf
maple resprouts. Where big leaf maple resprouts are not a primary concern, addition of 1 fluid
ounce to 4 fluid ounces per acre of Arsenal Applicators Concentrate to the recommended rate of
this product will improve control of most other woody brush species, such as willow, pin cherry,
dogwood, and vine maple.
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. If used, add 2
quarts of nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. The tank mixtures may be
applied by air (helicopter only).
Application Timing
Big leaf maple resprouts should have vigorous growth prior to the application of these tank
mixtures. Fall applications will provide best results.
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
the labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
made in these labels. Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
the mixture.
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not directly caused by
the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
RAILROAD RIGHTS-OF-WAY
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON plus ATRAZINE
Apply when plants are actively growing. Use the higher recommended rates of these products
where vegetation is heavy or dense, or where hard-to-control species are prevalent. Repeat
applications may be necessary to maintain control where dense vegetation prevents good spray
coverage. Applications should be made when weeds are less than 12 inches tall for best
results.
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use 0.5 percent
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants
which contain at least 50 percent active ingredient, or a 1 percent surfactant concentration (4
quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less than 50 percent
active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary statements and other
information appearing on the surfactant label.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all information on the
labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Use according to the most restrictive label
directions for each product in the mixture. When used in combination as recommended by
Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any
-')
/
damage, loss or injury not directly caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC
product in such combination use.
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-0 AMINE plus OUST
For control of trumpetcreeper and Johnsongrass:
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE
OF DESIRABLE TURFGRASSES, TREES, SHRUBS, OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION
SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
NOTE: If spraying areas adjacent to desirable plants, use a shield made of cardboard, sheet
metal or plyboard while spraying to help prevent spray from contacting foliage of desirable
plants. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground
parts or seeds.
Cornerstone does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent weed control, follow a
label-approved herbicide program.
This product may be applied in noncrop sites as indicated in the "TANK MIXING AND
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section unless otherwise directed.
Cornerstone plus 2,4-0 Amine
When applied as directed for noncrop uses, Cornerstone when tank-mixed with 2,4-0 amine will
provide burndown and control of trumpetcreeper in railroad rights-of-way sites. Apply 2 to 3
quarts of Cornerstone with 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine in 25 to 40 gallons of total spray solution
per acre to actively growing trumpetcreeper. Application should be made any time from early
postemergence to before a killing frost. Use the higher rates of these products when weed
growth is heavy or dense.
Cornerstone plus 2,4-0 Amine plus Oust
When applied as directed for noncrop uses, Cornerstone when tank-mixed with 2,4-0 amine
and Oust will provide burndown control of Johnsongrass and trumpetcreeper. Apply 2 to 3
quarts of Cornerstone with 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine plus 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 25 to 40
gallons of total spray solution per acre. Application should be made any time from early
postemergence to before a killing frost. Use the higher rates of these products when weed
growth is heavy or dense.
Tank Mixing and Application Instructions:
Before using, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements.
Do not apply this tank mixture, drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other
plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where Oust or 2,4-0 amine may
be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
Fill the spray tank at least one-third full of clean water. Mix the recommended amount of Oust in
a separate container with sufficient water to make a smooth slurry. Pour the slurry into the
spray tank, fill spray tank with the required amount of 2,4-0 amine and Cornerstone and mix
well before using. Maintain agitation until spraying is completed.
Before using, refer to individual product labels for specific cleaning instructions.
TANK MIXTURES
NONCROP SITES
When applied as a tank mixture, this product provides control of the emerged annual weeds and
partial control of the emerged perennial weeds listed in this label. When applied as a tank
mixture, the following residual herbicides will provide pre-emergence control of the weeds listed
in the individual product labels.
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR® II
CORNERSTONE plus RONSTAR® 50WP
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE, PRINCEp® CALIBER 90
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 4L
CORNERSTON plus SIMAZINE BOW
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN™ 75W
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN AS
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved nonionic surfactant at
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. See the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label before preparing these tank mixtures.
CORNERSTONE plus OUST and 2,4-D AMINE
When applied as directed, this tank mixture will control or partially control labeled annual and
perennial weeds in noncrop areas:
Apply the recommended rate of Cornerstone plus 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine and 2 to 4 ounces
of Oust in 25 to 40 gallons of total spray solution per acre. Use the higher rates of these
mixtures when weed growth is heavy or dense.
Do not apply this tank mixture, drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other
plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where Oust or 2,4-0 may be
washed or moved into contact with their roots.
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
the labels of each product used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
made on these labels, use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
the mixture.
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL 2 WSL
When applied as directed, this tank mixture will control or partially control labeled woody brush,
trees and herbaceous weeds in noncrop areas. In addition to the weeds on this label, this tank
mixture will control arrowweed, saltcedar and yaupon.
Hand-Held and High-Volume Applications
Use 4 to 8 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal 2 WSL per 100 gallons of spray
solution. Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. If used,
add 2 quarts of nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. Apply to foliage of actively
growing vegetation. Applications should be made on a spray-to-wet basis. Spray coverage
should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff.
Broadcast Applications with Ground Equipment
Use 2 to 5 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal in sufficient water to apply in a
total spray volume of 10 to 40 gallons per acre. Apply to foliage of actively growing vegetation.
Aerial Applications
Use 2 to 5 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal in sufficient water to apply in a
total spray volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre. Apply to foliage of actively growing vegetation.
Apply to woody brush and trees after full leaf expansion until initiation of fall color.
Avoid direct applications to any body of water. Do not apply on ditches used to transport
irrigation water.
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
the labels of each product used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
made on these labels, use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
the mixture.
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
Solutions LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not solely and directly
caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
ADDITIONAL TANK MIXES FOR NONCROP SITES
When applied as a tank mixture, the following herbicides will provide pre-emergence and/or
postemergence control of the weeds listed in the individual product labels.
The following list of products may be tank mixed with this product. Any recommended rate of
this product may be used in a tank mixture with these products.
Tank-mix Product Rate per Acre
Arsenal 0.5 to 4 pints
Oicamba (e.g. Banvel, Sterling) 1 to 4 pints
2,4-0 0.5 to 1 pound
Garlon 3A 1 to 6 pints
Garlon 4 1 to 6 pints
Oiuron 4 to 8 pounds
Oiuron + 2,4-0 4 to 8 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
Oiuron + Garlon 3A 4 to 10 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Oiuron + Garlon 4 4 to 10 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Hyvar® X 4 to 8 pounds
Hyvar X + 2,4-0 4 to 8 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
Hyvar X + Garlon 3A 4 to 8 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Hyvar X + Garlon 4 4 to 8 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Krovar I OF 4 to 6 pounds
Krovar I OF + 2,4-0 4 to 6 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
Krovar I OF + Garlon 3A 4 to 6 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Krovar I OF + Garlon 4 4 to 6 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Oust 2 to 6 ounces
Oust + 2,4-0 2 to 6 ounces + 0.5 to 1 pound
Oust + Garlon 3A 2 to 6 ounces + 1 to 2 pints
Oust + Garlon 4 2 to 6 ounces + 1 to 2 pints
Spike ™ 80W 2 to 5 pounds
Spike 80W + 2,4-0 2 to 5 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
Spike 80W + Garlon 3A 2 to 5 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Spike 80W + Garlon 4 2 to 5 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
Refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites, rates, carrier volumes and
precautionary statements. Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements,
recommended use rates and all other information on the labels of all products used in these
-)
tank mixtures. Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the
mixture.
Maintain good agitation at all times during the mixing process. Ensure that the tank-mix
products are well mixed with the spray solution before adding this product. Mix only the quantity
of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Tank mixtures allowed to stand
overnight may result in reduced weed control. Maintain good agitation at all times until the
contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is
required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use a 0.5 percent
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution). Use surfactants that
contain at least 50 percent active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary
statements and other information appearing on the surfactant label.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not solely and directly
caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, recommended use rates
and all other information on the labels of all products used in these tank mixtures. Use
according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture.
CONTROL OF EMERGED WEEDS
NOTE: For backpack sprayer and handgun applications, see the "HAND-HELD AND HIGH­
VOLUME EQUIPMENT" section for recommended rates.
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 quart per acre of this product in these tank mixtures when weeds are
less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are more than 6 inches tall.
Perennial Weeds - For partial control of perennial weeds using these tank mixtures, apply 2 to 5
quarts per acre of this product. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label for stage of growth and rate of application for specific perennial weeds.
PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
For pre-emergence weed control, refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites,
rates, carrier volumes and precautionary statements.
Mix only the quantity of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Do not allow
these tank mixtures to stand overnight as this may result in reduced weed control.
FARMSTEAD WEED CONTROL
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES", under conditions described, this product
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label around farmstead building foundations, along
and in fences, shelterbelts and for general nonselective farmstead weed control.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
FARM DITCHES
This product will suppress perennial grasses along farm ditches. Apply this product at a rate of
6 to 8 fluid ounces per acre. Use 8 fluid ounces per acre when treating tall (coarse) fescue; fine
fescue, orchardgrass or quackgrass covers. For best suppression of these species, add
ammonium sulfate at a rate of 1.7 pounds per 10 gallons of spray solution. Use 6 fluid ounces
per acre without ammonium sulfate when treating Kentucky bluegrass.
Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre to actively growing perennial
grass covers. For best spray distribution and coverage, use flat fan nozzles.
Add a nonionic surfactant at a rate of 0.5 percent of the spray solution.
Where broad leaf weed control or suppression is desired, tank mix this product with an
appropriate, labeled broadleaf weed herbicide.
Bromus Species
This product may be used to treat downy brome (aromus tectorum), Japanese brome (aromus
japonicus), soft chess (aromus mollis) and cheatgrass (aromus secalinus) found in industrial,
rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 16 fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast
basis.
For best results, treatment should coincide with early seedhead emergence of the most mature
plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
weedy grass flushes. Applications should be made to the same site each year until seed banks
are depleted and the desirable perennial grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
Medusahead Rye
To treat medusahead rye, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are
actively growing, and prior to seedhead emergence. Applications may be made in the fall or
spring.
Application Equipment and Techniques
Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for these uses
may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment. For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10
gallons of water per acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of
water per acre.
Mix 0.5 to 1.0 percent non ionic surfactant (2 to 4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) with
the spray solution. The surfactant should contain at least 80 percent active ingredient.
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP ACRES)
This product can be used to control undesirable vegetation when rotating out of CRP acres or to
suppress competitive growth and seed production of undesirable vegetation in CRP acres.
For specific rates of application for various annual and perennial weeds, see the "WEEDS
CONTROLLED" section of this label.
CRP applications may be made with wiper applicators or conventional spray equipment.
For selective applications with broadcast spray equipment, apply 12 to 16 ounces per acre of
this product in early spring before desirable CRP grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass,
break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable
perennial grasses have reached dormancy. Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur
if applications are made when plants are not dormant.
-)
"
~!
HABITAT MANAGEMENT
This product is recommended for the restoration and/or maintenance of native habitats and in
wildlife management areas. Apply as recommended in the "NONCROP USES" section of this
label.
Habitat Restoration and Maintenance - When applied as directed, exotic and other
undesirable vegetation may be controlled in habitat management areas. Applications can be
made to allow recovery of native plant species, prior to planting desirable native species, and for
similar broadspectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat management areas. Spot
treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat maintenance and
enhancement. For spot treatments, care should be exercised to keep spray off of desirable
plants.
Wildlife Food Plots - This product may be used as a site preparation treatment prior to
planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this product,
or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed to prepare a
seedbed, wait 7 days after applying this product before tilling.
ORNAMENTALS, TREE NURSERIES AND CHRISTMAS TREES
THIS PRODUCT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST
SPRAY IN ORNAMENTALS AND CHRISTMAS TREES.
NOTE: Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by using shields or coverings
made of cardboard or other impermeable material.
When applied as instructed for the conditions described for "NONCROP USES", this product
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label prior to planting, within and around
greenhouses and shadehouses, and as a postdirected spray around established ornamentals
and Christmas trees. -
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
year.
Site Preparation - Following preplant applications of this product, any ornamental, nursery
species or Christmas tree species may be planted. Precautions should be taken to protect
nontarget plants during site preparation applications.
Greenhouse I Shadehouse Use - This product may be used to control weeds listed on this
label which are growing in greenhouses. Desirable vegetation must not be present during
application and air circulation fans must be turned off.
Postdirected Spray - Use as a postdirected spray around established woody ornamental
species, nursery species or Christmas trees such as those listed below. Care must be
exercised to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage of or green bark of established
ornamental species.
Arborvitae
Thuja spp.
Azalea
Rhododendron spp.
Boxwood
Buxus spp.
Lilac
Syringa spp.
Magnolia
Magnolia spp.
Maple
Acerspp.
Crabapple
Malus spp.
Euonymus
Euonymus spp.
Fir
Abies spp.
Pseudotsuga spp.
Jojoba
Simmondsia chinensis
Hollies
/lex spp.
)
Oak
Quercus spp.
Privet
Ugustrum spp.
Pine
Pinus spp.
Spruce
Picea spp.
Yew
Taxus spp.
Broadcast Applications For Weed Control in Christmas Tree Plantations (Washington
and Oregon Only)
NOTE: IF IMPROPERLY APPLIED, THIS PRODUCT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE
SEVERE CHRISTMAS TREE INJURY. FOLLOW ALL LABELED DIRECTIONS.
This product may be applied as a broadcast spray over established Christmas trees. Ensure
that adequate buffers are maintained to prevent drift onto nearby desirable crops or vegetation.
Read the entire "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label booklet
for additional application precautions.
This application is approved for the following Christmas tree species:
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Fir species (Abies spp.)
Spruce species (Picea spp.)
Applications may be made only after trees have completed at least a full growing season since
planting or transplanting. Applications should not be made within 1 full year prior to tree
harvest. Applications may only be made in the fall after the formation of final conifer resting
buds. Final resting buds must be fully hardened and in the dormant stage. Applications made
at any other time may result in unacceptable Christmas tree injury.
Avoid spray pattern overlap, as injury may occur. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre in 5 to
30 gallons of water per acre.
NOTE: DO NOT ADD SURFACTANTS, ADDITIVES CONTAINING SURFACTANTS, OR ANY
OTHER ADDITIVES TO THIS PRODUCT OR SEVERE CHRISTMAS TREE INJURY MAY
RESULT.
This product may be used at rates from 1 to 2 quarts per acre in some areas. Consult your local
Winfield Solutions representative for specific recommendations if you require rates greater than
1 quart per acre. Drift control additives may increase Christmas tree injury and their use is not
recommended. The use of other herbicides tank-mixed with Cornerstone is not recommended
since severe Christmas tree injury may result.
SILVICULTURAL SITES AND RIGHTS OF WAY
NOTE: NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN
SILVICULTURAL NURSERIES.
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under conditions described, this product
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label. This product also suppresses or controls
undesirable vegetation listed on this label when applied at recommended rates for release of
established coniferous species listed on this label.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various brush, annual, and
perennial weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label. For specific rates of
application for release of listed coniferous species, see the "CONIFER RELEASE" part of this
section of the label.
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
year.
Aerial Application - This product may be applied using aerial spray equipment for silvicultural
site preparation, conifer release and rights-of-way treatments. See the "APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" part of the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label for information on how to apply this product by air.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT BY AIR TO RIGHTS-Of-WAY SITES IN THE STATE Of
CALIfORNIA.
To reduce the aerial application drift hazard to aquatic sites*, to nontarget sites or any site
containing desirable vegetation, always maintain appropriate buffer zones. A buffer zone of the
following minimum distances should be maintained.
• Helicopters using a Microfoil™ boom, a Thru-Valve® boom (TVB-45), or equivalent drift
control systems, should maintain at least a 50-foot buffer zone.
• When using other aerial equipment:
1. Maintain at least a 75-foot buffer zone for applications using 2 quarts or less per
acre of this product.
2. Maintain at least a 125-foot buffer zone for applications using more than 2 quarts
per acre of this product.
3. Maintain at least a 400-foot buffer zone for applications on rights-of-way when
applied from 75 feet or more above ground level.
These distances should be increased if conditions favoring drift exist.
"'Aquatic sites include all lakes, ponds and streams used for significant domestic purposes or
angling.
SITE PREPARATION
Following preplant applications of this product, any silvicultural species may be planted.
POSTDIRECTED SPRAY
In established silvicultural sites, use as a spray on the foliage of undesirable vegetation. Care
must be exercised to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark of desirable
species.
CONIFER RELEASE
For release, apply only where conifers have been established for more than one year.
Vegetation should not be disturbed prior to treatment or until visible symptoms appear after
treatment. Symptoms of treatment are slow to appear, especially in woody species treated in
late fall. Injury may occur to conifers treated for release, especially where spray patterns
overlap or the higher rates are applied or when applications are made during periods of active
conifer growth. Do not use additional surfactant with conifer release applications.
Applications must be made after formation of final conifer resting buds in the fall or prior to initial
bud swelling in spring. Some autumn colors on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable
provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Use the following rates for conifer release to control
or partially control the weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
For release of the following conifer species:
Douglas fir Pines*
Pseudotsuga menziesii Pinus spp.
Fir Spruce
Abies spp. Picea spp.
Hemlock
Tsuga spp.
*Includes all species except eastern white pine, loblolly pine or slash pine.
Apply 1.5 to 2 quarts of this product per acre except in Washington and Oregon, west of the
crest of the Cascade Mountains. For spring treatments west of the crest of the Cascade
Mountains, apply 1 quart of this product per acre before conifer bud swell for control of annual
weeds. For fall treatments in Washington and Oregon, west of the crest of the Cascade
Mountains, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre before any major leaf drop of
deciduous species.
For release of western hemlock, apply 1 quart of this product per acre.
For release of the following conifer species:
Loblolly pine Slash pine
Pinus taeda Pinus elliottii
Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus
Late Season Application - Apply 1.5 to 2 quarts of this product in a minimum of 5 gallons of
spray solution per acre during early autumn. Applications made prior to September 1 or when
conditions are conducive to rapid growth of conifers will create the potential for increased injury
in the form of tip and/or needle burn. Injury may decrease with later applications. Some
autumn colors are acceptable at time of application. Apply prior to frost or leaf drop of
undesirable plants. Applications made according to label directions will release loblolly pine,
eastern white pine and slash pine by reducing competition from the following species:
Ash Persimmon
Fraxinus spp. Oiospyros spp.
Cherry: Poplar, yellow
Black Liriodendron tulipifera
Prunus serotina
Pin
Prunus pensylvanica
Elm
Ulmus spp.
Hawthorn
Crataegus spp.
Locust, black
Robina pseudoacacia
Maple, red
Acerrubra
Oak:
Black
Sassafras
Sassafras albidum
Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum
Sumac:
Poison
Rhus vernix
Smooth
Rhus glabra
Winged
Rhus copallina
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Quercus velutina
Post
Quercus stellata
Southern Red
Quercus falcata
White
Quercus alba
Apply only to those sites where woody brush and trees listed in this label constitute the majority
of the undesirable species.
CORNERSTONE plus OUST TANK MIXTURES
FOR CONIFER RELEASE FROM HERBACEOUS WEEDS
To release loblolly pines from herbaceous weeds, tank mixtures of this product with Oust will
provide control of annual weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this and the
Oust label, and partial control of the perennial weeds listed below.
Apply 16 to 24 fluid ounces of this product with 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 10 to 30 gallons of
spray solution per acre. Make application to actively growing weeds as a broadcast spray over
the top of the young loblolly pines.
This tank mixture may be applied using aerial equipment. When applying by air, use the
recommended rate in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
For control of annual weeds below 12 inches in height (or runner length on annual vines), use
the lower rates of both products. Use the higher rates of both products when annual weeds are
in more advanced stages of growth and approaching flower or seed formation.
Use the higher rates of both products for partial control of the following perennial weeds. Use
the lower rates for suppression of growth.
Bahiagrass
Paspalum notatum
Broomsedge
Andropogon virginicus
Dock, curly
Rumex crispus
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
Fescue, tall
Festuca arundinacea
Johnsongrass*
Sorghum halepense
Poorjoe*
Diodia teres
Trumpetcreeper**
Campsis radicans
Vaseygrass
Paspalum urvillei
Vervain, blue
Verbena hastata
*Control at the higher rates.
**Suppression at the higher rates only.
Pine damage may occur or can be accentuated if treatment takes place when young trees are
under stress from drought, floodwater, insects or disease.
Read and observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the labels
of all herbicides used.
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL APPLICATORS CONCENTRATE TANK MIXTURE
FOR FORESTRY CONIFER RELEASE (Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont Only)
Apply a mixture of 2 quarts of this product and 1 to 2.5 fluid ounces of Arsenal Applicators
Concentrate per acre as a release treatment for balsam fir and red spruce.
This mixture is recommended for controlling woody brush, deciduous trees and herbaceous
weeds on sites regenerated with balsam fir and red spruce. Make applications only after
formation of final resting buds on these conifers. Use the higher recommended rate for sites
with dense, tough-to-control woody brush and deciduous trees.
When using ground application equipment, use 10 to 60 gallons of spray solution per acre. For
aerial application (helicopter only), use 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
Injury may occur to conifers treated for release, especially where spray patterns overlap. Injury
can be accentuated if applications are made when conifers are actively growing or are under
stress. Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, and all information
on the label for all products used.
NOTE TO USER
This product must not be used in areas where adverse impact on federally designated
endangered/threatened plant or aquatic species is likely.
Prior to making applications, the user of this product must determine that no such species are
located in or immediately adjacent to the area to be treated.
CUT STUMP TREATMENTS
Woody vegetation may be controlled by treating freshly cut stumps of trees and resprouts with
this product. Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire
cambium. Cut vegetation close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this
product to the freshly cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in
reduced performance. For best results, applications should be made during periods of active
growth and full leaf expansion.
When used according to directions for cut stump application, this product will CONTROL,
PARTIALLY CONTROL or SUPPRESS many types of woody brush and tree species, some of
which are listed below:
Alder
Alnus spp.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus spp.
Madrone
Arbutus menziesii
Oak
Quercus spp.
Reed, giant
Arundo donax
Saltcedar
Tamarix spp.
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Tanoak
Lithocarpus densif/orus
Willow
Salix spp.
INJECTION AND FRILL APPLICATIONS
Woody vegetation may be controlled by injection or frill application of this product. Apply this
product using suitable equipment which must penetrate into the living tissue. Apply the
equivalent of 1 mL of this product per each 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter (DBH). This is best
achieved by applying a 50 to 100 percent concentration of this material either to a continuous
frill around the tree or as cuts evenly spaced around the tree below all branches. As tree
diameter increases in size, better results are achieved by applying diluted material to a
continuous frill or more closely spaced cuttings. Avoid application techniques that allow runoff
to occur from frill or cut areas in species that exude sap freely after frills or cutting. In species
such as this, make frill or cut at an oblique angle so as to produce a cupping effect and use
-)
undiluted material. For best results, application should be made during periods of active growth
and after full leaf expansion.
This treatment WILL CONTROL the following woody species:
Oak Sweetgum
Quercus spp. Uquidambar styraciflua
Poplar Sycamore
Populus spp. Platanus occidentalis
This treatment WILL SUPPRESS the following woody species:
Black gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Dogwood
Comus spp.
Hickory
Carya spp.
Maple, red
Acerrubrum
HYBRID POPLAR (Populus spp.) PRODUCTION
Preplant: This product is recommended for use prior to planting Populus spp. This includes,
but is not limited to hybrid poplars and hybrid cottonwoods.
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for specific rates for the weeds being
controlled.
Directed Sprays: Use a 2 percent spray solution as a spray-to-wet application for the control of
undesirable woody brush and trees. To control herbaceous weeds, use a 1 to 2 percent
solution. Avoid contact of spray, drift, or mist with foliage, green bark or non-woody surface
roots of Populus spp.
Mix 2 to 6 quarts of a nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution (0.5 to 1.5 percent
spray volume). Use a surfactant with greater than 70 percent active ingredient.
Wipers: This product may be used through wick or other suitable wiper applicators for control
or partial control of grass and broadleaf weeds listed on this label.
For wick applicators, mix 1 gallon of this product with 2 gallons water to make a 33% solution.
For wiper systems that can handle thicker solutions, such as force fed systems, a 33 to 100%
Cornerstone solution may be used.
For best results ensure that the herbicide solution is allowed to contact the maximum amount of
leaf surface. As weed densities increase, decrease equipment speed to allow sufficient
herbicide flow to wet all weed surfaces contacted. Weeds not contacted will be unaffected.
AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACT WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Desirable vegetation
contacted by the herbicide solution may be injured or controlled. This includes foliage, fruit, or
green stems.
TURFGRASSES AND GRASSES FOR SEED PRODUCTION
PREPLANT AND RENOVATION
When applied as directed for "NON CROP USES", under conditions described, this product
controls most existing vegetation prior to the planting or renovation of either turfgrasses or grass
seed production areas.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient
regrowth must be attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses, such as
bermudagrass, summer or fall applications provide best control.
DO NOT DISTURB SOIL OR UNDERGROUND PLANT PARTS BEFORE TREATMENT.
Tillage or renovation techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing should be delayed for
7 days after application to allow proper translocation into underground plant parts.
TURFGRASSES
Where existing vegetation is growing in a field or unmowed situation, apply this product to
actively growing weeds at the stages of growth listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of
this label.
Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass management, apply this product
after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception of the
spray.
Desirable turfgrass may be planted following the above procedures.
GRASSES FOR SEED PRODUCTION
Apply this product to actively growing weeds at the stages of growth recommended in the
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label prior to planting or renovation of turf or forage
grass areas grown for seed production.
DO NOT feed or graze treated areas within 8 weeks after application.
Shielded Sprayer (Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only)
When applied using shielded applicator equipment designed to prevent direct contact,
movement of spray droplets, or mist onto desirable grasses grown for seed production, this
product may be used to control labeled weeds. Use of low spray pressure through low-pressure
nozzles will minimize the potential of spray drift.
Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray in 10 to 20 gallons of total
spray volume per acre. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications.
Best results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by or through
the protective shields.
GROWER ASSUMES ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CROP LOSSES FROM MISAPPLICATION.
ANNUAL WEED CONTROL IN DORMANT BERMUDAGRASS AND BAHIAGRASS TURF
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product
will provide control or suppression of many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective
release of dormant bermudagrass and bahiagrass turf. Refer to the rate table for Cornerstone
alone under the "RELEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS OR BAHIAGRASS" section of this label for
recommended rates and volumes on the species to be suppressed or controlled. Treat only
when turf is dormant and prior to spring greenup. Spot treatments or broadcast applications of
this product in excess of 16 fluid ounces per acre may result in injury or delayed greenup in
highly maintained turfgrass areas; i.e., golf courses, lawns, etc. DO NOT APPLY TANK
MIXTURES of this product plus Oust in highly maintained turfgrass areas.
RELEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS OR BAHIAGRASS
NOTE: Use only in areas where bermudagrass or bahiagrass are desirable ground covers and
where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated. Use tank mixtures of this
product plus Oust only on railroads, highways, utility plant sites, or other right-of-way areas.
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product
will provide control or suppression of many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective
release of dormant bermudagrass or bahiagrass. This product may be tank mixed with Oust as
recommended for residual control. Make applications to dormant bermudagrass or bahiagrass.
Tank mixtures of this product plus Oust may delay greenup. To avoid delays in greenup and
minimize injury, do not add more than 1 ounce per acre of Oust on bermudagrass or more than
0.5 ounce per acre on bahiagrass, or treat when these grasses are in a semi-dormant condition.
For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth stage (below 6
inches in height) after most have germinated. For best results on tall fescue, treat when fescue
is in or beyond the 4 to 6-leaf stage.
WEEDS CONTROLLED
Rate recommendations for control or suppression of winter annuals and tall fescue are listed
below:
Apply the recommended rates of this product alone or as a tank mixture in 10 to 25 gallons of
water, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume per acre.
For the best recommendation for the mixture of weeds within your geographic area, contact
your local Winfield Solutions sales representative.
WEEDS CONTROLLED OR SUPPRESSED WITH CORNERSTONE ALONE*
NOTE: C = Control
S = Su~~ression
Cornerstone fluid ozlacre
WEED SPECIES 8 12 16 24 32 64
Barley, little S C C C C C
Hordeum pusilium
Bedstraw, catchweed S C C C C C
Galium aparine
Bluegrass, annual S C C C C C
Poa annua
Chervil S C C C C C
Chaerophyllum tainturieri
Chickweed, common S C C C C C
Stella ria media
Clover, crimson S S C C C
Trifolium incarnatum
Clover, large hop S S C C C
Trifolium campestre
Fescue, tall • • S S
Festuca arundinacea
Geranium, Carolina
Geranium carolinianum
Henbit
Lamium amplexicaule
• S
S C
S C C
C C C
Ryegrass, Italian S C C C
Lolium multiflorum
Speedwell, corn S C C C C C
Veronica arvensis
Vetch, common S C C C
Vicia sativa
*These rates apply only to sites where an established competitive turf is present.
WEEDS CONTROLLED OR SUPPRESSED WITH CORNERSTONE PLUS OUST*
NOTE: C = Control
S = Suppression
Cornerstone (fl. ozlA) + Oust (oz/A)
WEED SPECIES 8 12 12 16 16 12 16
+ + + + + + +
114 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 1
Barley, little C C C C C C C
Hordeum pusilium
Bedstraw, catchweed C C C C C C C
Galium aparine
Bluegrass, annual S C C C C C C
Poa annua
Chervil C C C C C C C
Chaerophyllum tainturieri
Chickweed, common S C C C C C C
Stella ria media
Clover, crimson S S S S C C C
Trifolium incarnatum
Clover, large hop •• S S S C C
Trifolium campestre
Fescue, tall· S S
Festuca arundinacea
Geranium, Carolina S S C C C C
Geranium carolinianum
Henbit S C C C C C
Lamium amplexicaule
Ryegrass, Italian • S S C C C C
Lolium multiflorum
Speedwell, corn S C C C C C C
Veronica arvensis
Vetch, common C C C C C C C
Vicia sativa
*These rates or mixtures of rates apply only to sites where an established competitive turf is
present.
RELEASE OF ACTIVELY GROWING BERMUDAGRASS
When applied as directed, this product will aid in the release of bermudagrass by providing
control of annual species listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this and the Oust
label, and suppression or partial control of certain perennial weeds.
For control or suppression of those annual species listed on this label, use 1 to 3 pints of this
product as a broadcast spray in 10 to 25 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use the lower rate
when treating annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or length of runner in annual vines). Use
the higher rate as weeds increase in size or as they approach flower or seed head formation.
Use the higher rate of this product for partial control of the following perennial species. Use the
lower rates for suppression of growth. For best results, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label for proper stage of growth.
Bahiagrass
Paspa/um notatum
Bluestem, silver
Andropogon saccharoides
Fescue, tall
Festuca arundinacea
*Control at the higher rates.
**Suppression at higher rates only.
Johnsongrass*
Sorghum ha/epense
Trumpetcreeper**
Campsis radicans
Vaseygrass
Paspa/um urvillei
This product may be tank mixed with Oust. If tank mixed, use no more than 1 to 2 pints per
acre of this product with 1 to 2 ounces of Oust per acre.
Use the lower rates of both mixtures to control annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or runner
length in annual vines) that are listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this booklet
and the Oust label. Use the higher rates as annual weeds increase in size and approach the
flower or seed head stages.
Use the higher rates of this product to provide partial control of the following perennial weeds.
Use the lower rates for suppression of growth.
Bahiagrass
Paspa/um notatum
Bluestem, silver
Andropogon saccharoides
Broomsedge
Andropogon virginicus
Dock, curly
Rumex crispus
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capilifolium
Fescue, tall
Festuca arundinacea
*Suppression at higher rates only.
**Control at the higher rates.
Johnsongrass*
Sorghum ha/epense
Poorjoe**
Diodia teres
Trumpetcreeper*
Campsis radicans
Vaseygrass
Paspa/um urvillei
Vervain, blue
Verbena hastata
Use only on well-established bermudagrass. 8ermudagrass injury may result from the
treatment but regrowth will occur under moist conditions. Repeat applications in the same
season are not recommended, since severe injury may result.
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
the labels of all herbicides used.
COOL SEASON TURF GROWTH REGULATION
When applied as directed, this product will suppress growth and seed head development of
listed turf species in industrial sites.
This product is recommended for management of coarse turf on roadside rights-of-way or other
industrial areas. Do not use on high-quality turf or other areas where some turf color changes
cannot be tolerated. Slight turf discoloration may occur but turf will regreen and regrow under
moist conditions as effects of this product wear off.
Apply 4 to 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre alone or in a recommended tank mixture.
Spray volumes of 10 to 40 gallons per acre are recommended. ,
When using this product, mix 2 quarts of a non ionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution.
This product can be used for growth and seedhead suppression of:
Tall Fescue
Smooth Brome
For best results, apply this product in a recommended tank mixture to actively growing
turfgrasses after greenup in the spring of the year. For suppression of seedheads, applications
must be made before boot-to-seedhead stage of development. Applications made from
seedhead emergence until maturity may result in turf discoloration or injury.
After mowing or removal of seed heads, this product in a recommended tank mixture may also
be used to suppress the growth of certain turfgrasses. Allow turf to recover from stress caused
by heat, drought or mowing before making applications. Applications made to turf under stress
may increase the potential for discoloration or injury.
ANNUAL GRASSES
For growth suppression of some annual grasses such as annual ryegrass, wild barley and wild
oats, apply 3 to 4 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre.
Applications should be made when annual grasses are actively growing and before the
seed heads are in the boot stage of development. Treatments made after seedhead emergence
may cause injury to the desired grasses.
TANK MIXTURES
For the following tank mixtures, consult each product label for weeds controlled and the correct
stage of application. Do not treat turf under stress.
Tank mixtures plus 2,4-D Amine
For additional weed control benefits, up to 1 pound a.i. per acre of 2,4-0 amine may be added
to the following tank mixtures. Consult the label for 2,4-0 amine for weeds controlled.
TALL FESCUE
Cornerstone plus Telar®
For suppression of tall fescue growth and seedheads, and control or partial control of some
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after ~reenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
development. Use up to 0.5 ounce of Telar per acre.
This tank mixture can also be applied after mowing or removal of tall fescue seedheads for turf
growth suppression. Make only one of the above applications per growing season.
-) -)
Cornerstone plus Oust
For suppression of tall fescue growth and seed heads, and control or partial control of some
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after greenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
development. Use up to 0.25 ounce of Oust per acre.
Cornerstone plus Escort®
This tank mixture can be applied after mowing or removal of tall fescue seedheads for turf
growth suppression and control or partial control of some annual weeds. Use up to 1/3 ounce of
Escort per acre.
SMOOTH BROME
Cornerstone plus Oust
For suppression of smooth brome growth and seed heads and control or partial control of some
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after greenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
development. Use up to 0.25 ounce of Oust per acre.
BAHIAGRASS SEEDHEAD AND VEGETATIVE SUPPRESSION
When applied as directed in the indicated noncrop areas (roadsides, airports, golf course
roughs, and plant sites), this product will provide significant inhibition of seed head emergence
and will suppress vegetative growth for a period of approximately 45 days with single
applications and approximately 120 days with sequential applications.
Apply this product 1 to 2 weeks after full greenup of bahiagrass or after the bahiagrass has
been mowed to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. Applications must be made prior to seed head
emergence. Apply 6 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre.
Sequential applications of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray
volume may be made at approximately 45 day intervals to extend the period of seed head and
vegetative growth suppression. For continued seed head suppression, sequential applications
must be made prior to seedhead emergence. Apply no more than 2 sequential applications per
year. As a first sequential application, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre plus
nonionic surfactant. A second sequential application of 2 to 4 fluid ounces per acre plus
non ionic surfactant may be made approximately 45 days after the last application.
A tank mixture of this product plus Oust may be applied only on roadsides for seedhead
inhibition and vegetative suppression. Apply 6 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 0.25
ounce per acre of Oust, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume 1 to 2
weeks following an initial spring mowing. When using this product plus Oust for suppression of
bahiagrass, make only 1 application per year.
FOR GROUND AND AERIAL APPLICATION TO BRUSH AND CHAPARRAL IN
CALIFORNIA ONLY
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
seeds.
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used to improve wetting
of foliage. Do not reduce rates of Cornerstone when adding surfactant. Read and carefully
observe surfactant rates, cautionary statements, and other information appearing on the
surfactant label.
Timing of Application: Apply this product as a broadcast spray when plants are actively
growing for partial control of undesirable vegetation listed on this label. Best results are
obtained when application is made in the spring to early summer when brush species are at a
high moisture content and flowering.
This product may be used as recommended for:
• Aid to burning treatment to establish and maintain fuel breaks
• Establishing fire perimeters and black lines
• Aid to prescribed burning
• Along fire roads and rights-of-way
• Range conversion
• Site preparation in forestry
Application Recommendation: Apply 2 quarts of this product per acre for partial control of the
following emerged brush and chaparral species:
Ceanothus Sage
Ceanothus spp. Salvia spp.
Chamise Scrub oak
Adenostoma fasciculatum Quercus dumosa
Ground applications should be applied in 10 to 40 gallons of total spray solution per acre.
Aerial applications (helicopter only) should be applied in 5 to 15 gallons of total spray solution
per acre.
CROPPING SYSTEMS
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS", under the conditions described, this
product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label, prior to the emergence of
direct seeded crops or prior to transplanting of crops listed on this label.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
See the following "CROPPING SYSTEMS" sections for specific recommended uses.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
GREEN STEMS OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES OR OTHER
DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
seed. Except as otherwise specified on this label, repeat treatments must be made before the
crop emerges in accordance with the instructions of this label.
The maximum use rates stated throughout this product's labeling apply to this product combined
with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient,
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate application rates and ensure that the total
use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated
maximum use rate.
Except as otherwise specified in a crop section of this label, the combined total of all treatments
must not exceed 8 quarts per acre of this product per year.
For any crop not listed below, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. Following spot
treatment or selective equipment use, allow 14 days before grazing domestic livestock or
harvesting forage grasses and legumes.
ROW CROPS
CORN (ALL)*
COTTON*
PEANUTS
SORGHUM (MILO)*
SOYBEANS*
SUGARCANE*
CEREAL GRAINS
BARLEY*
BUCKWHEAT*
MILLET (PEARL, PROSO)*
OATS"
RICE**
RYE*
TRITICALE"
WHEAT (ALL)*
WILD RICE*
CITRUS
CALAMONDIN
CHIRONJA
CITRON
GRAPEFRUIT
KUMQUAT
LEMON
LIME
MANDARIN ORANGE
ORANGE (ALL)
PUMMELO
TANGELO
TANGERINE
TANGORS
VEGETABLES
ARTICHOKE, JERUSALEM
ASPARAGUS"
BEANS (ALL)
BEET GREENS
BEETS (RED, SUGAR)
BROCCOLI (ALL)
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
CABBAGE (ALL)
CABBAGE, CHINESE
CANTALOUPE***
CARROT
CAULIFLOWER
CASABA MELON***
CELERIAC
CELERY
TREE NUTS
ALMOND
BEECHNUT
BRAZIL NUT
BUTTERNUT
CASHEW
CHESTNUT
CHINQUAPIN
COCONUT
FILBERT (HAZELNUT)
HICKORY NUT
MACADAMIA
PECAN
PISTACHIO
WALNUT (BLACK, ENGLISH)
VINE CROPS
GRAPES
KIWI FRUIT
PASSIONFRUIT
TREE FRUITS
APPLE
APRICOTS
CHERRY (SWEET, SOUR)
LOQUAT
MAYHAW
NECTARINE
OLIVE
PEACH
PEAR
PLUM I PRUNE (ALL)
QUINCE
SMALL FRUITS AND BERRIES
BLACKBERRY
BLUEBERRY
BOYSENBERRY
CRANBERRY
CURRANT
DEWBERRY
ELDERBERRY
GOOSEBERRY
HUCKLEBERRY
LOGANBERRY
OLALLIEBERRY
RASPBERRY(BLACK,RED)
CHARD, SWISS
CHICORY
COLLARDS
CRENSHAW MELON***
CUCUMBER***
EGGPLANT***
ENDIVE
GARLlC***
GOURDS***
GROUND CHERRY***
HONEYDEW MELON***
HONEY BALL MELON***
HORSERADISH
KALE
KOHLRABI
LEEK
LENTILS
LETTUCE
MANGO MELON***
MELONS (ALL)***
MUSKMELON***
MUSTARD GREENS
OKRA
ONION
PARSLEY
PARSNIPS
PEAS (ALL)
PEPPER (ALL)***
PERSIAN MELON***
POTATO (IRISH, SWEET)
PUMPKIN***
RADISH
RAPE GREENS
RHUBARB
RUTABAGA
SHALLOT
SPINACH (ALL)
SQUASH (SUMMER, WINTER)***
TOMATILLO***
TOMATO***t
TURNIP
WATERCRESS***
WATERMELON***
YAMS
FORAGE CROPS AND LEGUMES
ALFALFA*
FORAGE GRASSES*
FORAGE LEGUMES*
TROPICAL CROPS
ACEROLA
ATEMOYA
AVOCADO
BANANA
BREADFRUIT
CANISTEL
CARAMBOLA
CHERIMOYA
COCOA BEANS
COFFEE
DATES
FIGS
GENIP
GUAVA
JABOTICABA
JACKFRUIT
LONGAN
LYCHEE
MANGO
PAPAYA
PASSIONFRUIT
PERSIMMONS
PINEAPPLE****
PLANTAINS
POMEGRANATE
SAPODILLA
SAPOTE (BLACK, MAMEY, WHITE)
SOURSOP
SUGAR APPLE
TAMARIND
TEA
*Spot treatments may be applied in these crops.
**00 not treat rice fields or levees when the fields contain floodwater.
***Apply only prior to planting. Allow at least 3days between application and planting.
****00 not feed or graze treated pineapple forage following application.
tUse is restricted to direct seeded crops only.
When applying this product prior to transplanting crops into plastic mulch, care must be taken to
remove residues of this product from the plastic prior to transplanting. Residues can be
removed by O.S-inch natural rainfall or by applying water via a sprinkler irrigation system.
~)
Spot Treatment (Only those crops with "*" can be spot treated.) - Applications in growing crops
must be made prior to heading of small grains and milo, initial pod set in soybeans, silking of
corn, or boll opening in cotton.
For forage grasses and forage legumes see "SPOT TREATMENT" in the "PASTURES" section
of "CROPPING SYSTEMS" in this label.
For dilution and rates of application using boom or hand-held equipment, see "MIXING,
ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" and "WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of
this label.
NOTE: FOR FORAGE GRASSES AND FORAGE LEGUMES, NO MORE THAN ONE-TENTH
OF ANY ACRE SHOULD BE TREATED AT ONE TIME. FOR ALL OTHER CROPS, DO NOT
TREAT MORE THAN 10 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL FIELD AREA TO BE HARVESTED.
THE CROP RECEIVING SPRAY IN TREATED AREA WILL BE KILLED. TAKE CARE TO
AVOID DRIFT OR SPRAY OUTSIDE TARGET AREA FOR THE SAME REASON.
Selective Equipment - This product may be applied through recirculating sprayers, shielded
applicators or wiper applicators in cotton and soybeans. Shielded and wiper applicators may
also be used in tree crops and grapes. Wiper applicators may be used in wheat, rutabagas,
forage grasses and forage legumes, including pasture sites and grain sorghum (milo).
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this
equipment.
Allow at least the following time intervals between application and harvest:
Cotton, Soybeans
Apples, Citrus, Pear
Atemoya, Avocado, Breadfruit, Canistel, Carambola, Cherry, Dates, Grapes,
Jaboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Passionfruit, Persimmons, Rutabagas,
Sapodilla, Sapote, Soursop, Sugar Apple, Tamarind
Stone Fruit
Nut Crops
Wheat 1
Sorghum (milo)1,2
100 not use roller applicators
200 not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated vegetation.
ASPARAGUS
7 days
1 day
14 days
17 days
3 days
35 days
40 days
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS" under the conditions described, this
product controls weeds listed on this label in asparagus.
For specific rates of applications and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Prior to Crop Emergence - Apply this product prior to crop emergence for the control of
emerged labeled annual and perennial weeds. DO NOT APPLY WITHIN A WEEK BEFORE
THE FIRST SPEARS EMERGE.
Spot Treatment - Apply this product immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of
new spears. Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not
harvest within 5 days of treatment.
Postharvest - Apply this product after the last harvest and all spears have been removed. If
spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments
should be applied as directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns,
stems or spears. Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop
injury.
NOTE: Select and use recommended types of spray equipment for postemergence postharvest
applications. A directed spray is any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a
way as to avoid direct contact of the spray with the crop. A shielded spray is any application
where a physical barrier is positioned and maintained between the spray and the crop to
prevent contact of spray with the crop.
BERRIES AND SMALL FRUITS
Wiper applicators may be used in cranberries in accordance with instructions in this section.
For other berries, apply as a preplant broadcast application, or as a directed spray or wiper
application post-planting.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on recommended use and calibration of this
equipment.
Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. For other
small fruits and berries, allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
For Wick or other Wiper Applicators - Mix 1 gallon of this product in 4 gallons of water to
prepare a 20 percent solution.
In severe infestations, reduce equipment ground speed to ensure that adequate amounts of this
product are wiped on the weeds. A second treatment in the opposite direction may be
beneficial.
Do not permit herbicide solution to contact desirable vegetation, including green shoots, canes
or foliage.
CORN
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
between the rows of corn. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may
be used.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. This
equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods
off the ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into
contact with the crop, causing damage or destruction of the crop. The spray hoods must be
operated on the ground or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to
avoid bouncing of the spray hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the
spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
When applying to corn that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods
to reach the ground in deep furrows.
Follow these requirements:
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
• Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application.
• Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves.
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width
is 38 inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph.
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
• Use low-drift nozzles.
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves
of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact
with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact
the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may
cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Do not graze or feed corn forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded
sprayers.
Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer
applications.
SMALL GRAIN CROPPING SYSTEMS
South Dakota Only
Annual weed control: Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for rate
recommendations and the annual weeds controlled.
For ground applications, use 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 1 to 3
gallons of water per acre.
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO
PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. Do not allow the herbicide
solution to mist, drip, drift, or splash onto desirable vegetation since minute quantities of this
herbicide can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants or other areas on which
treatment was not intended. The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is
greatest when winds are gusty or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions,
including lesser wind velocities, will allow spray drift to occur. When spraying, avoid
combinations of pressure and nozzle type that will result in splatter or fine particles (mist) which
are likely to drift. AVOID APPLYING AT EXCESSIVE SPEED OR PRESSURE.
Note:
• To prevent injury to adjacent desirable vegetation, appropriate buffer zones must be
maintained.
• Adjust boom height on ground equipment to prevent streaked, overlapped or uneven
applications. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle
configurations which dispense spray as fine spray droplets.
• In aerial applications, do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not increase
spray volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
• Ensure uniform application. Use appropriate marking devices when applying herbicides by
air.
• Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on foliage, or when
straw canopy covers the weeds.
• Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove
residue of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED
EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN
CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST
SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace
specification MIL-C-38413 may prevent corrosion.
FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS
For aerial application in California, refer to the "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA
ONLY" and "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY CALIFORNIA ONLY" sections
of this label.
Use this product in fallow and reduced tillage systems for control of annual weeds prior to
emergence of crops listed in this label. Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this
label for specific rates and instructions. This product may be applied using ground or aerial
spray equipment. See the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this
label for instructions.
TANK MIXTURES
CORNERSTONE plus DICAMBA (e.g. BANVEL or STERLING) plus NONIONIC
SURFACTANT
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-D plus NON IONIC SURFACTANT
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL® plus NONIONIC SURFACTANT
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
Applications of 2,4-0 or dicamba, (e.g. Banvel, Sterling) must be made at least 7 days prior to
planting corn.
The addition of dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) in a mixture with this product may provide
short-term residual control of selected weed species. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is
applied within 45 days of planting. Refer to the dicamba and 2,4-0 labels for cropping
restrictions and other use instructions.
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL Tank Mixtures
This product alone or in tank mixtures with Goal plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
total spray volume will provide control of those weeds listed below.
Make applications when weeds are actively growing and at the recommended stages of growth.
Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on the foliage or when
straw canopy covers the weeds.
Cornerstone Cornerstone
12 fluid oz/acre 16 fluid oz/acre
Wheat 18"* Annual grasses at left plus:
Barley 12"
Bluegrass, annual 6" Ryegrass, annual 6"
Barnyardgrass 6" Chickweed 6"
Rye 6" Groundsel 6"
Marestail
Rocket, London
Shepherdspurse
Crabgrass
Johnsongrass, seedling
Lambsquarters
Oats, wild
Pigweed, redroot
Mustards
6"
6"
6"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
NOTE: Use 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
Cornerstone Cornerstone
12 fluid ozlacre 16 fluid oz/acre
+ +
GOAL** GOAL**
2 to 4 fluid ozlacre 2 to 4 fluid ozlacre
Annual grasses above plus: Annual weeds above plus:
Cheeseweed, common 3" Cheeseweed, common 6"
Chickweed 3" Groundsel 6"
Groundsel 3" Chickweed 12"
Rocket, London 6" Rocket, London 12"
Shepherds purse 6" Shepherdspurse 12"
NOTE: Use 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in mixtures with 2 to 4 fluid ounces of Goal
per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
*Maximum height or length in inches.
**Use the higher rate of Goal when weeds approach maximum recommended height or stands
are dense.
These recommended tank mixtures may be applied using ground or aerial spray equipment.
Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for specific rates and instructions.
ECOFARMING SYSTEMS
The recommendations made in this section are not registered for use in California.
The Ecofarming System consists of the following rotation: winter wheat, corn/sorghum, and
ecofallow.
Use the following tank mixtures for control of emerged annual weeds before planting corn or
sorghum in the Ecofarming System.
Cornerstone at 16 to 20 fluid ounces per acre
plus
2,4-D at 0.375 to 0.5 pound a.i. per acre
plus
Atrazine at 0.75 to 1 pound a.i. per acre
plus
Lasso® at 2.5 to 3 quarts per acre
The above tank mixture should be applied in 28-0-0 or 32-0-0 liquid fertilizer carrier at 20 to 30
gallons per acre. The liquid fertilizer may be diluted with water to achieve the desired carrier
volume.
WEEDS CONTROLLED - The following weeds, up to a maximum height of 4 inches, will be
controlled.
Brome, downy
Bromus tectorum
Cheat
Bromus secalinus
Foxtail, green
Setaria viridis
Foxtail, yellow
Setaria /utescens
Kochia*
Kochia scoparia
Lettuce, prickly
Lactuca serrio/a
Pigweed, redroot
Amaranthus retroflex us
Thistle, Russian
Sa/sola ka/i
Wheat, volunteer
Triticum aestivum
*For improved control of kochia, add 4 fluid ounces per acre (0.125 pound a.i. per acre) of
dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) to the above tank mixture.
Risk of crop injury from 2,4-0, or dicamba can be reduced by applying this treatment 7 to 14
days before planting.
Refer to the label booklet for Lasso herbicide for pre-emergence weed control achieved by this
tank mixture.
Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements for all
products used in these tank mixtures.
AID TO TILLAGE
This product, when used in conjunction with preplant tillage practices, will provide control of
downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail. Apply 8 fluid ounces of this
product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of
water per acre. Make applications when weeds are actively growing and before they are 6
inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15
days after treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before
tillage. Tank mixtures with residual herbicides may result in reduced performance.
POSTHARVEST GRAIN SORGHUM, SORGHUM REGROWTH CONTROL
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or
control regrowth. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre for control, or 1.5 pints of this product
per acre for suppression. Use 0.5 percent nonionic surfactant in 3 to 10 gallons of spray
solution per acre.
SORGHUM
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
between the rows of grain sorghum (milo). Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the
spray pattern may be used.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. This
equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods
off the ground in any way.
If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the crop,
causing damage or destruction of the crop. The spray hoods must be operated on the ground
or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to avoid bouncing of the spray
hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the spray hoods might be raised off
the ground.
When applying to milo that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods
to reach the ground in deep furrows.
Follow these requirements:
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
• Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application.
• Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo
sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the
main plant may be killed.
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width
is 38 inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph.
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
• Use low-drift nozzles.
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves
of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact
with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact
the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Contact of this produCt in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may
cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. For specific
rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds, see the
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded
sprayers. Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer
applications.
For Control of Volunteer Grain Sorghum (Milo)
Apply the following rates in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment and 3 to 5
gallons of water per acre with aerial equipment:
Rates Heights
12 fl oz/A
16 fl oz/A
24 fl oz/A
Up to 6 inches
Up to 12 inches
Up to 18 inches
PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES AND RANGELANDS
Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes
Labeled crops: Alfalfa, clover, kudzu, lespedeza, lupin, sainfoin, trefoil, velvet bean, vetch (all
types).
Types of applications: Dormant (alfalfa only), preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, spot
treatment, wiper applications, renovation, pre harvest.
Dormant (alfalfa only)
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress many weeds including quackgrass,
downy brome, and cheatgrass in dormant alfalfa. Apply 8 to 12 ounces per acre of this product.
Apply in spring to alfalfa that is dormant. Applications should be made after spring temperatures
have warmed enough to encourage resumption of weed growth, but prior to initiation of trifoliate
leaf expansion of the alfalfa. Applications made after expansion of the first trifoliate leaf of the
alfalfa will cause growth reduction and reduced crop yield.
Precautions, restrictions: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying dormant alfalfa with
Cornerstone Plus. Do not use this product where a slight yield reduction in the first cutting of
alfalfa cannot be tolerated. Do not make more than one application per year. Allow 36 hours
after application before grazing livestock or harvesting. Slight discoloration of the alfalfa may
occur, but the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist soil conditions as effects of this
product wear off. Application of this product can cause crop injury. Any such crop injury is the
responsibility of the applicator.
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting crops listed in this
section. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
Precautions, restrictions: Remove domestic livestock before application. The crop may be fed or
grazed as soon as it reaches sufficient maturity.
Preharvest (Alafalfa only)
Use instructions: This product may be used in declining alfalafa stands or any stand of alfalafa
where crop injury or destruction is acceptable. This application may destroy an alfalfa stand.
Preharvest application is not recommended for alfalfa grown for seed, as a reduction in
germination or vigor may occur.
This product will control annual and perennial weeds, including quackgrass, when applied prior
to harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. Only one application per year is
permitted. For control of quackgrass apply in the spring, late summer or fall when quackgrass is
actively growing. Treatments for quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete
control. Use up to one quart of Cornerstone per acre.
Precautions, restrictions: Make only one application to an existing crop stand per year. The
treated crop and weeds can be harvested and fed to livestock after 36 hours.
Spot Treatment or Wiper Applications Over-the-top (Alfalfa and clover only)
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in
alfalafa or clover. For additional information on wiper applicators, see the "SELECTIVE
EQUIPMENT" section of this label. Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day
intervals.
Precautions, restrictions: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the
movement of domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than 10% of total field area should
be treated at one time. Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after
application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
Renovation
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to renovate existing stands
of alfalfa, clover, and other labeled forage legumes. If the crop is to be grazed or harvested for
feed, use up to 2 quarts per acre in alfalfa and up to 3 pints per acre in other labeled legumes.
For complete removal of established stands of clover it may be necessary to use the higher
treatment rates listed in the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" in this label.
Precautions, restrictions: When treatment rates of 2 quarts per acre for alfalfa or 3 pints per acre
for other forage legumes are used, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3
days after application before reintroduction. If treatment rates above these levels are necessary,
do not graze or harvest treated foliage for livestock feed. Crops listed for treatment in this label
may be planted into the treated area at any time; for other crops, wait 30 days between
application and planting.
RICE
Red Rice Control in Texas Only - Recommendations:
This product may be used to control red rice, prior to planting rice. Apply 1 to 1 1/2 quarts of
this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of
water per acre. Use surfactants with a minimum of 70 percent active ingredient. Add 17
pounds of ammonium sulfate per 100 gallons of water.
Flush fields prior to applications to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make
applications when the majority of the red rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4
inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true leaves may only be partially controlled. Do not
treat rice fields or levees when the fields contain floodwater.
For aerial applications, drift control additives may be used. Avoid spraying during low humidity
conditions, as reduced control may result. Do not re-flood treated fields for 8 days following
application.
SUGARCANE
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS", under the conditions described, this
product controls those emerged annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in or
around sugarcane or in fields prior to the emergence of plant cane. This product will also
control undesirable sugarcane.
NOTE: Where repeat treatments are necessary, do not exceed a total of 10.6 quarts of this
product per acre per year. Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds
containing water to be used for irrigation.
Broadcast Treatment - Apply this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre on emerged
weeds prior to the emergence of plant cane.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
For removal of last stubble or ratoon cane, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons
of water per acre to new growth having at least 7 or more new leaves. Allow 7 or more days
after application before tillage.
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
between the rows of sugarcane.
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding desirable vegetation from the spray solution.
When applying to sugarcane that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
completely enclose the spray. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to
reach the ground in deep furrows.
Hooded sprayers that apply the herbicide solution as a spray band should be calibrated on a
broadcast equivalent rate and volume basis. Use the following equation to convert from a
broadcast rate per acre to a band rate per acre.
Band width Herbicide
In inches X Broadcast =
Row width in RATE per
inches acre
Band width in
inches --::=-'-.;;..;..:.:~-:c-:--:---- X
Row width in
Broadcast
VOLUME
of solution =
Herbicide
Band RATE
per acre
Band
VOLUME of
solution per
inches per acre acre
Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. The herbicide solution
should contact the entire weed. Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to
prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation. Do not allow treated weeds
to come into contact with desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam, or splatter of the herbicide
solution settling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Minimize the potential for spray particles to escape from under the hood by operating the
sprayer at appropriate ground speeds, nozzle pressures, and wind speeds. Operation on rough
or sloping ground may result in spray particles escaping from the hood. Contact of this product
in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause damage. Such
damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
Spot Treatment in or Around Sugarcane Fields - For dilution and rates of application using
hand-held equipment, see "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" and
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of this label.
For control of volunteer or diseased sugarcane, make a 1 percent solution of this product in
water and spray to wet the foliage of vegetation to be controlled.
NOTE: When spraying volunteer or diseased sugarcane, the plants should have at least 7 new
leaves.
Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may result.
Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane forage following application.
CONSERVATION TILLAGE,MINIMUM TILLAGE AND NO-TILL SYSTEMS
CORN AND SOYBEANS Tank Mixtures
The recommendations made in this section are not registered for use in California.
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, the tank mixtures listed in this
section control many emerged weeds, and give pre-emergence control of many annual weeds
where corn or soybeans will be planted directly into a cover crop, established sod or in previous
crop residues.
Refer to specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all
products used in these tank mixtures. For mixing instructions, see the "MIXING, ADDITIVES
AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution
per acre before, during or after planting. Do not apply these mixtures after crop emergence.
)
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved nonionic surfactant at
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium
sulfate by weight may increase the performance of this product.
NOTE: When using these tank mixtures, do not exceed 4 quarts of this product per acre.
CORN
For residual control, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides or combination
of herbicides:
ATRAZINE
BICEp® MAGNUM
BULLE~
CYANAZINE
DUAL ® MAGNUM
LASSO/ALACHLOR
LARIAT®
PARTNER®
PROWL®
SIMAZINE
METOLACHLOR or S-METOLACHLOR
MICRO-TECH®
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-0 or dicamba. Applications of
2,4-0 or dicamba must be made at least 7 days prior to planting corn. See the "WEEDS
CONTROLLED" section for specific rate information.
SOYBEANS
For residual control, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides or combination
of herbicides:
CANOPY®
COMMAND®
DUAL MAGNUM
LASSO/ALACHLOR
LlNURON
LOROX® PLUS
METOLACHLOR or S-METOLACHLOR
PARTNER®
PROWL
PURSUIT®
PURSUIT
PLUS
SCEPTER®
SENCOR®
SQUADRON®
TURBO® MICRO-TECH
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides:
2,4-DB
2,4-0*
*See the label for 2,4-0 for intervals between application and planting.
CORN AND SOYBEANS
Annual Weeds - For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass,
shattercane and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6
inches tall, apply this product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled
annual weeds, apply 1 to 1.5 pints of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches
tall and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6 inches tall. For a complete list of annual weeds
controlled, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Perennial Weeds - At normal application times in minimum tillage systems, perennial weeds
may not be at the proper stage of growth for control. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section
of this label for the proper stage of growth for perennial weeds.
Use of 2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre in the tank mixtures mentioned above, under these
conditions provides top kill and reduces competition from many emerged perennial grass and
)
broad leaf weeds. For emerged perennial weeds controlled, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label.
To obtain the desired stage of growth, it may be necessary to apply this product alone in the late
summer or fall and then follow with a label-approved, seedling weed-control program at
planting.
USE OF THESE TANK MIXTURES FOR BERMUDAGRASS OR JOHNSONGRASS CONTROL
IN MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEMS IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For bermudagrass control,
follow the instructions under the "PERENNIAL WEEDS" section of this label and then use a
label-approved, seedling weed-control program in a minimum tillage or conventional tillage
system. For Johnsongrass control, follow instructions under the "PERENNIAL WEEDS" section
of this label, and then use a label-approved, seedling weed-control program with conventional
tillage.
PRE HARVEST APPLICATIONS
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
perennial weeds listed on this label prior to the harvest of cotton, grain sorghum (milo),
soybeans and wheat.
For specific rates and application instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds,
see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
This product may be applied by both ground and aerial application equipment. DO NOT APPLY
MORE THAN 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT BY AIR. See the "APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for instructions for ground and aerial
applications.
NOTE: Do not apply to crops grown for seed. Reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (milo) is not registered in California.
SOYBEANS
Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Allow a minimum of 7 days between
application and harvest of soybeans. Care should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter
loss due to ground application equipment.
Do not graze or harvest treated crop for livestock feed within 25 days of last preharvest
application.
DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 6 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS.
COTTON
Broadcast Applications - This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray
equipment. For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 10 to 20
gallons of water per acre. For aerial application, apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water
per acre.
This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior to the
harvest of cotton. Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for
cotton regrowth inhibition. Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre for
preharvest applications. THE USE OF ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION TO
COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
)
This product may be tank mixed with DE~6, Folex®, or Prep ™ to provide additional
enhancement of cotton leaf drop.
Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton.
Apply after sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications
made prior to this time could affect maximum yield potential.
Do not feed or graze treated cotton forage or hay following preharvest applications.
Texas* and New Mexico Counties of Chaves, Dona Ana, Eddy and Luna Only
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
perennial weeds listed on this label prior to the harvest of cotton.
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For aerial
applications, refer to the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" and "AERIAL
EQUIPMENT" sections of this label.
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT IN
EAST AND CENTRAL TEXAS AND IN NEW MEXICO WHEN MAKING APPLICATIONS BY
AIR.
NOTE: DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS GROWN FOR SEED.
Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest. Do not feed or graze treated
cotton forage or hay following pre harvest applications.
Weed Control
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Tank Mixtures
This product may be tank mixed with the following harvest-aid products or combination of
harvest-aid products:
DEF 6
Prep
Folex
Dropp®
For application guidelines, precautions and use rates refer to the DEF 6, Folex, Prep, and Dropp
labels.
Harvest Aid
At rates of 24 ounces to 2 quarts per acre and when tank-mixed with Def 6, Folex or Dropp, this
product may provide enhancement of cotton leaf drop and regrowth inhibition. The degree of
leaf drop or regrowth inhibition achieved is strongly affected by plant and weather factors.
Timing of Applications
Apply this product after 60 percent of the cotton bolls have opened, or when there are sufficient
mature bolls to produce the desired yields. Care must be taken not to apply this product before
a sufficient number of bolls have matured since further boll maturation and development will
most likely NOT occur after application.
A boll is matured when it is too hard to be dented when squeezed between thumb and finger,
too hard to be sliced with a sharp knife, and when the seed coat becomes light brown in color.
In the Texas counties listed below, apply this product at any time after October 1 since the boll
maturation process has essentially stopped. Prior to October 1, follow the application
) )
instructions listed above. For optimum control of whiteweed, make applications two weeks prior
to frost.
Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Collingsworth, Crosbey,
Dawson, Deaf Smith, Dickens, Donley, Floyd, Gaines, Garza, Hale, Hall, Hockley, Kent, Lamb,
Lubbock, Lynn, Motley, Parmer, Randall, Scurry, Swisher, Terry and Yoakum.
*West Texas Only
West Texas is defined as the area bordered by Hwy. 86 on the north, Hwy. 287 on the
northeast, Hwy. 283 on the east, Hwy. 190 on the south, Hwy. 285 on the southwest, and the
Texas-New Mexico Border on the west.
Broadcast Applications - This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray
equipment. For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 10 to 20
gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water
per acre.
FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS, REFER TO THE "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES" AND "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" SECTIONS OF THIS LABEL.
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR.
Weed Control - For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual
and perennial weeds for this product used alone or in the following tank mixtures, see the
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
To control Johnsongrass using multiple-directed or broadcast over-the-top spray equipment,
apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 10
to 20 gallons of water per acre. Ensure complete coverage.
For partial control of field bindweed, apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic
surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Apply when bindweed is
actively growing and 12 inches or greater in length. Reduced performance may result if
bindweed is under drought stress.
To control silverleaf nightshade (whiteweed), apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Applications
should be made when at least 60 percent of the plants have berries. Treatments must be
applied before a killing frost. Do not treat when the plants are under drought stress since good
soil moisture is needed for active growth.
Tank Mixtures
Cornerstone plus Def 6
Cornerstone plus Folex
Cornerstone plus Prep
Cornerstone plus Prep plus Def 6 or Folex
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, these tank mixtures control
annual and perennial weeds listed in this label prior to the harvest of cotton. For application
guidelines, precautions and use-rates, refer to the Def 6, Folex and Prep labels.
This product when tank-mixed with Def 6 or Folex defoliants may provide enhancement of
cotton leaf drop and regrowth inhibition.
Timing of Application - Apply this product or these tank mixtures for preharvest weed control
after 60 percent of the cotton bolls have opened.
NOTE: DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS GROWN FOR SEED. Allow a minimum of 7 days
between application and harvest. Do not feed or graze treated cotton forage or hay following
preharvest applications.
GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)
Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less and at least 7 days prior to harvest.
Apply up to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. See the
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label.
Note: It is not recommended that grain sorghum grown for seed be treated because a reduction
in germination or vigor may occur.
WHEAT
Apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30% or less grain moisture) and at least 7 days prior
to harvest.
DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS TO WHEAT.
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PREPLANT, PRE-EMERGENCE, PRE HARVEST AND POSTHARVEST APPLICATIONS IN
VARIOUS CROPS
Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee Only
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed in this label prior to the planting or
emergence of corn, cotton, rice, sorghum and soybeans; prior to the harvest of cotton and
soybeans; and following the harvest of any crop in the fall via aerial applications. See the
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" and the "PRE HARVEST APPLICATIONS" sections of this label for
specific application rates and timing instructions.
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those on the label for 30 days following application.
Aerial applications of this product may be made in fallow systems and in conventional, reduced
and zero tillage systems.
For applications via aerial equipment, use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 1 0
gallons of water per acre. Do not exceed a rate of 3 quarts per acre.
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY DURING INVERSION CONDITIONS, WHEN WINDS ARE
GUSTY, OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT MAY
CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT
INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are gusty
or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser velocities, will allow
spray drift to occur.
Read the "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" section of this label for additional precautions and
instructions.
APPLICATION OF CORNERSTONE WITH FERTILIZERS
Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia Only
THIS PRODUCT MAY BE APPLIED IN WATER, CLEAR LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZER
AND CLEAR LIQUID COMPLETE-ANALYSIS FERTILIZER CARRIERS.
Use with Liquid Fertilizers
Cornerstone may be applied in clear liquid nitrogen fertilizers and clear liquid complete-analysis
fertilizers. The Cornerstone tank mixtures listed in the "CONSERVATION TILLAGE, MINIMUM
TILLAGE AND NO-TILL SYSTEMS" of this label may also be applied in these fertilizer carriers.
Do not use Cornerstone with suspension-type liquid fertilizers.
When used with clear liquid fertilizers, this product will provide control of annual weeds and
suppression of perennial weeds listed on this label. Depending on the weed species, fertilizer
composition, application method and climatic conditions, rates of Cornerstone at the higher end
of the rate range may result in faster burndown and control of perennial weeds.
Add a nonionic surfactant at 0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. The addition of 2
percent ammonium sulfate by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution may
increase the performance of this product.
The maximum rate for perennial weeds is 5 quarts or 160 fluid ounces per acre. The maximum
rate for annual weeds is 1.5 quarts or 48 fluid ounces per acre. The combined total of all
treatments must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre per year. Minimum rates of
Cornerstone to use when liquid fertilizer carriers for all labeled weeds are shown in the tables
below.
For control of spurred anoda, Virginia copperleaf, cotton, eveningprimrose, Carolina geranium,
morningglory, hemp sesbania, sicklepod, teaweed or velvetleaf, make applications when the
weeds are less than 6 inches tall.
USE RATES WITH CLEAR LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
FERTILIZER VOLUME
(Gallons per acre)
25
50
75
100
*Not recommended
MAXIMUM WEED HEIGHT/LENGTH (Inches)
o to 5" 6 to 10"
(Cornerstone Quarts per Acre)
0.5 to 0.75 0.75 to 1
1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2
1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3
2 to 3 3 to 4
11 to 15"
1 to 1.5
2 to 3
3 to 4.5
*
USE RATES WITH CLEAR LIQUID COMPLETE-ANALYSIS FERTILIZERS
FERTILIZER
VOLUME
(Gallons per
acre)
25
FERTILIZER
TYPE
N-P-K
N-O-O
N-5-5
N-10-10
MAXIMUM WEED HEIGHT/LENGTH (Inches)
o to 5" 6 to 10" 11 to 15"
(Cornerstone Quarts per Acre)
0.5 to 0.75 0.75 to 1 1 to 1.5
0.75 to 1 1 to 1.25 1.25 to 2
0.75 to 1.25 1.25t01.5 1.5t02.5
11o\-q~
N-15-15 1 to 1.5 1.5t01.75 1.75 to 2.75
50 N-O-O 1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2 2 to 3
N-5-5 1.25 to 2 2 to 2.5 2.5 to 3.75
N-10-10 1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3 3 to 4.5
N-15-15 1.75 to 2.75 2.75 to 3.5 3.5 to 4.75
75 N-O-O 1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3 3 to 4.5
N-5-5 2 to 3 3 to 3.75 *
N-10-10 2.25 to 3.5 3.5 to 4.5 *
N-15-15 2.75 to 4 4 to 4.75 *
100 N-O-O 2 to 3 3 to 4 *
N-5-5 2.5 to 3.75 * *
N-10-10 3 to 4.5 * *
N-15-15 * * *
*Not recommended.
TREE AND VINE CROPS
This product is recommended for weed control in established groves, vineyards, and orchards,
or for site preparation prior to transplanting crops listed in this section. Applications may be
made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands,
lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed in this section. See
the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for specific
information on use of equipment.
When applying this product, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label and to
specific recommendations in this section for rates to be used.
NOTE
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds originating from underground parts of
untreated weeds or from seeds. This product does not provide residual weed control. For
subsequent weed control, use repeated applications of this product. Do not apply more than
10.6 quarts of this product per acre per year.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE SOLUTION,
SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST WITH FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF TRUNK, BRANCHES,
SUCKERS, FRUIT OR OTHER PARTS OF TREES OR VINES. CONTACT OF THIS
PRODUCT WITH OTHER THAN MATURED BROWN BARK CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
CROP DAMAGE.
AVOID PAINTING OUT STUMPS WITH THIS PRODUCT AS INJURY RESULTING FROM
ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES.
Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial weeds that have
been mowed, grazed or cut and have not been allowed to regrow to the recommended stage for
treatment.
For specific rates of applications and instructions, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of
this label, and to specific recommendations which follow.
MIDDLES MANAGEMENT
FOR ANNUAL WEEDS IN MIDDLES BETWEEN ROWS OF TREE AND VINE CROPS
For citrus crops, treat uniformly between trees.
CORNERSTONE
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL
This product alone or in mixtures with Goal will control or suppress the annual weeds listed
below.
Apply the recommended rates of this product, either alone or in mixtures with Goal plus 0.5 to 1
percent nonionic surfactant by spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when
weeds are actively growing and less than 6 inches in height or diameter. If weeds are under
drought stress, irrigate prior to application. Reduced control may occur if weeds have been
mowed prior to application. Up to 48 fluid ounces per acre of this product may be used to
control weeds, which have been mowed, are stressed or are growing in dense populations.
RATE PER ACRE
Maximum Cornerstone GOAL
Height/Diameter (fluid ounces) (fluid ounces)
WEED SPECIES (Inches)
Barley 6 8 -
Hordeum vulgare
Bluegrass, annual
Poa annua
Barnyardgrass 6 12 -
Echinochloa crus-gam
Chickweed, common
Stel/aria media
Red Maids
Calandrinia ciliata
Crabgrass 6 16 -
Digitaria spp. OR
Fleabane, hairy 16 to 32 + 4 to 16**
Conyza bonariensis
Groundsel, common
Senecio vulgaris
Junglerice
Echinoch/oa c%num
Lambsquarters, common
Chenopodium album
Pigweed, redroot
Amaranthus retroflexus
Rocket, London
Sisymbrium irio
Ryegrass, common
Lolium multiflorum
Shepherds purse
Capsel/a bursa-pastoris
Sowthistle, annual
Sonchus o/eraceus
Cheeseweed, common 3 12 to 32 + 4 to 16
Malva spp.
RATE PER ACRE
Maximum
Height/Diameter
(Inches)
Cornerstone GOAL
(fluid ounces) (fluid ounces)
WEED SPECIES
Cheeseweed, common
Malva spp.
Filaree*
Erodium spp.
Horseweed I Marestail
Conyza canadensis
Nettle, stinging
Urtica dioica
Purselane, common*
Portulaca oleracea
*Suppression only.
6 16 to 32 + 4 to 16
**The mixture of this product plus Goal is recommended when weeds are stressed or growing in
dense populations.
STRIPS
FOR ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL WEEDS IN STRIPS OF TREE AND VINE CROPS
TANK MIXTURES WITH RESIDUAL HERBICIDES
When applied as a tank mixture, this product provides control of the emerged annual weeds and
control or suppression of emerged perennial weeds listed in this label. The following residual
herbicides will provide pre-emergence control of those weeds listed in the individual product
labels.
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON (or KARME~ OF)
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL 2XL
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR I
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR II
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE gO OF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 4L
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 80W
CORNERSTONE plus SOLlCAM® 80DF
CORNERSTONE plus SURF LAN AS
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN 75W
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L, gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO) plus
SURF LAN «2XL) plus SURFLAN (AS OR 75W)
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL (2XL) plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L, gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER
gO)
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL (2XL) plus SURFLAN (AS or 75W) plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L,
gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO)
Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico.
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved non ionic surfactant at
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution.
Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops, rates, geographical restrictions and
precautionary statements.
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, rates and all other
information on the labels of all products.
RECOMMENDED RATES
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 to 5 quarts per acre of this product in these tank mixtures. Use rates
at the higher end of the recommended range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense
populations or are greater than 12 inches tall.
Perennial Weeds - Apply 1 pint to 5 quarts per acre of this product in these tank mixtures to
control or suppress perennial weeds. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS
CONTROLLED" section of this label for stage of growth and application rates for specific
perennial weeds.
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL plus SIMAZINE I SURFLAN
This product plus low rates of Goal in 3-way or 4-way mixtures with simazine and/or Surflan will
provide postemergence control of weeds listed below.
Refer to the individual simazine and Surflan labels for pre-emergence rates, weeds controlled,
precautionary statements and other important information.
Apply these tank mixtures in 3 to 40 gallons of water. Add 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
by total spray volume to the spray solution.
Apply 1 to 5 quarts per acre of this product plus 4 to 48 fluid ounces per acre of Goal plus
labeled rates of simazine and/or Surflan to control the following weeds:
Barley, wild
Hordeum leporinum
Bluegrass, annual
Poa annua
Cheeseweed, common
Malva spp.
Chickweed, common
Stella ria media
Filaree*
Erodium spp.
Fleabane, hairy
Conyza bonariensis
Groundsel, common
Senecio vulgaris
Horseweed/Marestail
Conyza canadensis
Nettle, stinging
Urlica dioica
Pineappleweed
Matricaria matricariodes
Rocket, London
Sisymbrium irio
Shepherd purse
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Sowthistle, annual
Sonchus oleraceus
*Use a minimum of 1.5 quarts of this product in these mixtures.
NOTE: This recommendation does not preclude the use of Goal in these mixtures at higher,
labeled rates for pre-emergence weed control.
PERENNIAL GRASS SUPPRESSION
ORCHARD FLOORS
When applied as directed, this product will suppress vegetative growth as indicated below.
-j
Bahiagrass
This product will provide significant inhibition of seed head emergence and will suppress
vegetative growth for a period of approximately 45 days with a single application and
approximately 120 days with sequential applications. Apply this product 1 to 2 weeks after full
green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. Applications must be made prior
to seed head emergence. Apply 6 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre.
Sequential applications of this product plus non ionic surfactant may be made at approximately
45-day intervals to extend the period of seedhead and vegetative growth suppression. For
continued seed head suppression, sequential applications must be made prior to seed head
emergence. Apply no more than 2 sequential applications per year. As a first sequential
application, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product plus nonionic surfactant. A second sequential
application of 2 to 4 fluid ounces may be made approximately 45 days after the last application.
Bermudagrass
For burndown, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Use 1 quart of this product in 3 to 20
gallons of water per acre east of the Rocky Mountains. Use 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to
10 gallons of water per acre west of the Rocky Mountains. Use this treatment only if reduction
of the bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When burndown is required prior to harvest, allow
at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
Suppression only (east of the Rocky Mountains) - Apply 6 to 16 fluid ounces of this product
plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per
acre no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. Mowing prior to application may occur
provided a minimum height of 3 inches is maintained. Rates of 6 to 10 fluid ounces of this
product plus nonionic surfactant should be used in shaded conditions or where a lesser degree
of suppression is desired. Sequential applications may be made when regrowth occurs and
bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated.
Suppression only (west of the Rocky Mountains) - Apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre to
bermudagrass up to 6 inches in height and no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up.
Mowing prior to application may occur provided a minimum height of 3 inches is maintained.
Sequential applications may be made when regrowth occurs and bermudagrass injury and
stand reduction can be tolerated.
Cool Season Grass Covers
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 8 fluid ounces
of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 20 gallons
of water per acre. For best suppression, add ammonium sulfate to the spray solution at a rate
of 2 percent by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution.
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1
percent nonionic surfactant. Do not add ammonium sulfate.
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply the
recommended rate of this product 3 to 4 days after mowing. Avoid treating cool season grass
covers under poor growing conditions, such as drought stress (drip irrigation), disease or insect
damage.
LOW VOLUME APPLICATION (FLORIDA AND TEXAS)
For burndown or control of the weeds listed, apply the recommended rates of this product plus
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 30 gallons of water per acre.
Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons of water per acre.
Annual Weeds
Goatweed - Apply 2 to 3 quarts per acre of this product plus 17 pounds of ammonium sulfate
per 100 gallons of water plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume. Apply
in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre when plants are actively growing. Use 2 quarts per acre
when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 3 quarts per acre when plants are greater than 8
inches. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall, the addition of Krovar II or Karmex may
improve control. Use labeled rates for these residual products.
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, rates and all other
information on the Krovar II and Karmex labels.
Perennial Weeds
Apply when weeds are actively growing and at the growth stages listed in the "PERENNIAL
WEEDS" section of this label. If perennial weeds are mowed, allow weeds to regrow to the
recommended stage of growth.
S=Suppression B=Burndown
PC=Partial Control C=Control
Weed Cornerstone Rate Per Acre
Species 1 qt 2 qts 3 qts 5 qts
Bermudagrass B PC C
Guineagrass
Texas and Florida Ridge B C C C
Florida Flatwoods B C C
Paragrass B C C C
Torpedograss S PC C
TREE CROPS
Citrus*****: calamondin, chironja, citron, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin orange,
orange, pummelo, tangelo, tangerine, and tangors.
Nuts**: almond, beechnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnuts, chinquapin, filbert, hazel
nut, hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, walnut.
Pome Fruit*****: apple, loquat, mayhaw, pear, and quince.
Stone Fruit***: apricots, cherries, nectarines, olives, peaches, plums/prunes.
For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states.
For citron and olives, apply as a directed spray only.
Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricots, nectarines, peaches
and plums/prunes growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New
Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches
··9ljJq~
grown in the states specified in the following paragraph. In all other states use wiper equipment
only.
For PEACHES grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded
wiper applicator, which prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees.
Apply no later than 90 days after first bloom. Applications made after this time may result in
severe damage. Remove suckers and low-hanging limbs at least 10 days prior to application.
Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury. Apply only
near trees which have been planted in the orchard for 2 or more years. EXTREME CARE
MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
Tropical Fruit: acerola*, atemoya*, avocado*, banana*****, breadfruit*, canistel*, carambola*,
cherimoya*, cocoa beans*, coffee****, dates*, figs*, genip*, guava*****, jaboticaba*, jackfruit*,
longan*, Iychee*, mango*, mayhaw*, papaya*****, passionfruit*, persimmons*, plantains****,
pomegranate*, sapodilla*, sapote*, soursop*, sugar apple*, tamarind*, tea*. In coffee and
banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new coffee or banana plant
to become established.
NOTE:
*Allowa minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
**Allowa minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of these crops.
***Allowa minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest.
****Allowa minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest.
*****Allowa minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest.
Passionfruit - Hawaii Only
This product is recommended for weed control in and around established passionfruit, or for site
preparation prior to planting or transplanting. Applications may be made with boom equipment,
CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper
applicator equipment.
When applying this product refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for weeds
controlled and specific rates to be used.
Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
Annual Weed Control - Apply 8 to 48 fluid ounces of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent
non ionic surfactant in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre as directed in the "LOW-VOLUME
BROADCAST APPLICATION" section of this labe\.
When using water volumes of 10 to 40 gallons per acre, apply 1 quart per acre if annual weeds
are less than 6 inches tall. If weeds are greater than 6 inches tall, use 1.5 quarts of this product
per acre.
Perennial Weed Control - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when weeds are
actively growing and most have reached the early head or early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or
more days after application before mowing or tillage operations.
Coconut
This product may be applied to control annual and perennial weeds listed on this label in
established plantings of coconut and for site preparation prior to transplanting coconut trees.
Applications may be made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high­
volume wands, lances, orchard guns, or with wiper equipment.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE SOLUTION,
SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST WITH FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF TRUNK, BRANCHES,
SUCKERS, FRUIT OR OTHER PARTS OF TREES. CONTACT OF THIS PRODUCT WITH
OTHER THAN MATURED BROWN BARK CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS CROP DAMAGE.
AVOID PAINTING OUT STUMPS WITH THIS PRODUCT AS INJURY RESULTING FROM
ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES.
VINE CROPS
Kiwi Fruit, Grapes:
Any variety of table, wine or raisin grapes may be treated with any equipment listed in this
section.
Applications should not be made when green shoots, canes, or foliage are in the spray zone.
Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
In the Northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom
stage of grapes to avoid injury.
ROUNDUP READY CROPS
The following instructions or those separately published on Winfield Solutions Supplemental
labeling include all applications which can be made onto the specified Roundup Ready crops
during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine these instructions with other
recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, in the
"CROPPING SYSTEMS" section of this label.
WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC RECOMMENDS USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION ONLY ON CROP VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS
CONTAINING THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as Roundup Ready will result in
severe crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or
any desirable plants that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, since severe injury or
destruction will result.
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the crop variety contains a patented gene that
provides tolerance to this product. Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be
obtained from your seed supplier or Winfield Solutions representative. Roundup Ready crop
varieties must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
NOTE: A license to use Roundup Ready seed must be obtained prior to use. Progeny
seed containing the Roundup Ready trait cannot be saved for replanting or transferred to others
for replanting.
For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray
solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine
mist. For best results with ground application equipment use flat spray nozzles. Check for even
distribution of spray droplets.
For aerial applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for procedures to avoid
spray drift that may cause injury to any vegetation not intended for treatment. Use of appropriate
)
buffer zones will help prevent injury to adjacent vegetation.
ATTENTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE 'MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS
PRODUCT TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT
CONTAIN THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
See the "MIXING" and "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" sections of this label
for additional directions and restrictions on the application of this product.
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or foliar fertilizers
may result in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT recommended for over-the-top
applications of this product unless otherwise noted in this product label, supplemental labeling
or fact sheets published separately by Winfield Solutions, LLC.
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready crops.
Refer to the "MIXING" section for use instructions for ammonium sulfate.
Sprayer Preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing equipment be clean and free of
pesticide residue before making applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures
specified on the label of the product(s) previously used. THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY
TANK AND ALL LINES AND FILTERS TO ELIMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION FROM
OTHER HERBICIDES PRIOR TO MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
NOTE: The following recommendations are based on a clean start at planting by using a
burndown application or tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and
stale seedbed systems, a preplant burn-down treatment of this product is recommended to
control existing weeds prior to crop emergence. Some weeds, such as black nightshade,
broadleaf signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas panicum, sandbur, annual morningglory, woolly
cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcucumber, and giant ragweed with multiple
germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second application of this
product for complete control. The second application should be made after some regrowth has
occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product.
CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (In-Crop).
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
PLANTED IN THE FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA,
KENTUCKY, MARYLAND, NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA,
TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA.
WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT FOR IN-CROP APPLICATIONS OVER ROUNDUP READY
CANOLA IN CALIFORNIA, THE APPLICATOR SHOULD HAVE THIS LABEL IN HIS
POSSESSION AND REFER TO THE "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY"
SECTION OF THIS LABEL FOR CALIFORNIA-APPROVED DIRECTIONS FOR USE.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 2 quarts per acre
Total in-crop application from emergence to 6-leaf stage 2 quarts per acre
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-planting
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
--,
)
Postemergence (In-Crop)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready canola
from emergence through the 6-leaf stage of development. Applications made during bolting or
flowering may result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make applications
early to eliminate competing weeds.
Weeds Controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual
and perennial weeds, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
Single Application - Apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage
for the control of annual weeds. Avoid overlapping applications that may result in
temporary yellowing, delayed flowering, and or growth reduction. Similar injury may
result when applications of more than 16 fluid ounces per acre are applied after the 4-
leaf stage.
Sequential Application - Apply 32 fluid ounces per acre to 1 to 3-leaf canola followed by
a sequential application at a minimum interval of 10 days, but no later than the 6-leaf
stage. Sequential applications are recommended for early emerging annual weeds and
perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and quackgrass or when controlling weeds with
multiple application times.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. No more than two over­
the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence through the 6-leaf stage of
development and the total in-crop application should not exceed 64 fluid ounces per acre. Allow
a minimum of 60 days between last application and canol a harvest.
CORN WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
1: ROUNDUP READY CORN
(The following instructions should not be combined with instructions for use on
Roundup ready Corn 2. For Roundup Ready Corn 2. see specific intructions below)
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pre-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop),
Spot Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications a quarts per acre
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 5 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the va 2 quarts per acre
stage or 30 inches
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum 1 quart per acre
kernel fill is complete and the crop is physiologically
mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or
after planting corn.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness,
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled.
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for
any pre-emergence herbicide application, including application timing restrictions, soil
restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive
requirements apply.
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should
be applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products
listed above.
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications
below. The post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or
density that is competitive with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
Postemergence (In-Crop)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready corn
from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height reaches 30
inches, whichever comes first.
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in
Roundup Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or
suppressed with one or more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to
32 fluid ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or
density that the weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of
emerged weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of
this product at 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broad leaf
weeds.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree
Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled
rate. This product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates.
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all
products used in tank mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions,
minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive requirements apply.
Maximum Height of
Tank-mix Partner Corn for Application
Degree 11 inches
Degree Xtra
Harness
Harness Xtra
Harness Xtra 5.6L
Bullet* 5 inches
Micro-Tech*
Permit 30 inches
atrazine 12 inches
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Single in-crop
applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-crop applications of
this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2 quarts per
-) )
acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn
forage.
Preharvest
USE INSTRUCTIONS: In Roundup Ready corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be
applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that
maximum kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and
harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been
previously applied in over-the-top or drop nozzle application in crop.
Post-Harvest
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
mixtures with 2,4-0 or dicamba may be used.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest
or feeding of treated vegetation.
2. ROUNDUP READY CORN 2
The following instructions refer to Roundup Ready Corn 2. and should not be combined
with instructions above for Roundup Ready Corn not designated as "2".
The use of higher in-crop rates described in this section on other than Roundup Ready Corn 2
may cause crop injury and reduce yeilds.
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pre-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop),
Spot Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
Single in-crop application
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the 48
inch stage
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum
kernel fill is complete and the crop is physiologically
mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
8 quarts per acre
5 quarts per acre
1.5 quarts per acre
3 quarts per acre
1 quart per acre
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or
after planting corn.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness,
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled.
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for
any pre-emergence herbicide application, including application timing restrictions, soil
restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive
requirements apply.
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should
be applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products
listed above.
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications
below. The post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or
density that is competitive with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
Postemergence (In-Crop)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied over-the-top or with drop nozzles to
Roundup Ready Corn 2 from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or util corn
reaches 30 inches in height, whichever comes first. When corn reaches 24 to 30 inches tall,
drop nozzles are recomended for optimum spray coverage and weed control. When corn
reaches 30 to 48 inches tall, apply ONLY with drop nozzles adjusted to avoid spraying into the
whorls of the corn plants. Refer to tables above for rates of Cornerstone and mixtures for the
specific weeds to be controlled.
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in
Roundup Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or
suppressed with one or more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to
32 fluid ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or
density that the weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of
emerged weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of
this product at 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broad leaf
weeds.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree
Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled
rate. This product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates.
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all
products used in tank mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions,
minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive requirements apply.
Maximum Height of
Tank-mix Partner Corn for Application
Degree 11 inches
Degree Xtra
Harness
Harness Xtra
Harness Xtra 5.6L
Bullet* 5 inches
Micro-Tech*
Permit 30 inches
atrazine 12 inches
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Single in-crop
applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-crop applications of
this product from emergence through the va stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2 quarts per
acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn
forage.
Preharvest
USE INSTRUCTIONS: In Roundup Ready corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be
applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that
maximum kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and
harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been
previously applied in over-the-top or drop nozzle application in crop.
Post-Harvest
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
mixtures with 2,4-0 or dicamba may be used.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest
or feeding of treated vegetation.
COTTON WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (Over-the­
Top), Selective Equipment, Preharvest.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to layby
Maximum preharvest application rate
a quarts per acre
5 quarts per acre
4 quarts per acre
2 quarts per acre
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. The combined total
application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must not exceed 6 quarts per
acre.
NO MORE THAN TWO OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST APPLICATIONS MAY BE MADE
FROM CROP EMERGENCE THROUGH THE 4-LEAF (NODE) STAGE OF
DEVELOPMENT. NO MORE THAN TWO APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE MADE FROM
THE S-LEAF STAGE THROUGH LAYBY. SEQUENTIAL IN-CROP OVER-THE-TOP OR
POST-DIRECTED APPLICATIONS OF THIS PRODUCT MUST BE AT LEAST 10 DAYS
APART AND COTTON MUST HAVE AT LEAST TWO NODES OF INCREMENTAL
GROWTH BETWEEN APPLICATIONS. ALLOW A MINIMUM OF 7 DAYS BETWEEN
APPLICATION AND HARVEST.
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton.
Postemergence (Over-the-Top)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment
at rates up to 1 quart per acre per application postemergence to Roundup Ready cotton from
the ground cracking stage until the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf
reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of
development may result in boll loss, delayed maturity and/or yield loss.
Salvage Treatment: This treatment may be used after the 4-leaf stage of development and
should only be used where weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. One quart per acre
may be applied either as an over-the-top applications or as a post-directed treatments sprayed
higher on the cotton plants and over the weeds. NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL
RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO
MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT SHOULD BE USED PER GROWING SEASON.
NOTE: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
section of this label.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops.
Selective equipment
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied using precision post-directed or hooded
sprayers at rates up to 1 quart per acre per application to Roundup Ready cotton through layby.
At this stage, post-directed equipment should be used which directs the spray to the base of the
cotton plants. Contact of the spray with cotton leaves should be avoided to the maximum extent
possible. To minimize spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position
directing a horizontal spray pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and
maintain low spray pressure (less than 30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds
are small (less than 3 inches).
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
Preharvest
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied for preharvest annual and perennial weed
control as a broadcast treatment to Roundup Ready cotton after 20 percent boll crack. Up to 2
quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with DEF 66, Folex, Ginstar™, or Prep.
NOTE: This product will not enhance the performance of these harvest aids when applied to
Roundup Ready cotton.
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest
of cotton. Do not apply this product to cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or
vigor may occur. THE USE OF ADDITIVES, OTHER THAN THOSE LISTED ON THIS LABEL,
FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION TO COnON IS PROHIBITED.
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTIONS IS
EXPECTED TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY COTTON,
HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND
OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH
THIS PRODUCT, EVEN
WHEN APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL
SPECIFICATIONS. IN SOME CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT 'IN BOLL LOSS,
DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS.
SOYBEANS WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (In-Crop),
Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT FOR IN-CROP APPLICATIONS OVER ROUNDUP READY
SOYBEANS IN CALIFORNIA, THE APPLICATOR SHOULD HAVE THIS LABEL IN HIS
POSSESSION AND REFER TO THE "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY"
SECTION OF THIS LABEL FOR CALIFORNIA-APPROVED DIRECTIONS FOR USE.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to
flowering
Maximum preharvest application rate
8 quarts per acre
5 quarts per acre
3 quarts per acre
1 quart per acre
PRECAUTIONS/RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops.
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting soybeans.
Postemergence (In-Crop)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: When applied as directed, this product will control labeled annual
grasses and broad leaf weeds in Roundup Ready soybeans. Applications of this product can be
made in Roundup Ready soybeans from emergence (cracking) throughout flowering. Refer to
the "ANNUAL WEEDS" section of this label for rate recommendations for specific annual
weeds. In general, an initial application of 1 quart per acre on 2 to 8-inch tall weeds is
recommended. Weeds will generally be 2 to 8 inches tall, 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial
application is delayed and weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product
may be used up to 2 quarts per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual
weeds and where heavy weed densities exist.
A 1 to 2-quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or
suppress perennial weeds such as: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field
bindweed, hemp dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome
Johnsongrass, redvine, trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best
results, allow perennial weed species to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with
this product.
Under adverse growing conditions such as drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand
that slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this may be necessary to control
late flushes of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS
PRODUCT WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE
ROUNDUP READY SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, it is recommended that 1
quart per acre of this product be applied when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to increase control
and possibly avoid the need for a sequential application.
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
THESE GOODS.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER,
IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO
FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE
BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
Folex® is a registered trademark of AMVAC Chemical Corp.
Cornerstone® and Sterling® are trademarks of Winfield Solutions, LLC.
Banvel®, Prowl®, Pursuit®, Pursuit® Plus, Scepter®, and Squadron® are registered trademarks of
BASF Ag Products.
Arsenal® is a registered trademark of BASF Specialty Products.
DEF®, Dropp®, Microfoil™, Prep TM, Ginstar™, Ronstar®, and Sencor® are registered trademarks
of Bayer CropScience.
Garlon TM, Spike TM, and Surflan ™ are trademarks of Dow A~roSciences LLC.
Canopy®, Escort®, Hyvar®, Krovar®, Oust®, Lorox®, Karmex and Telar® are registered
trademarks of E.1. duPont de Nemours and Company.
Command® is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation.
Bullet®, Degree®, Harness®, Lariat®, Lasso®, Micro-Tech®, Partner®, Permit®, and Roundup
Ready® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
Goal® is a registered trademark of Rohm and Haas Company.
Bicep®, Dual®, Princep®, Solicam® and Turbo® are registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop
Protection, Inc.
Thru-Valve® is a registered trademark of Waldrum Specialties, Inc.