a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
4671 lines
249 KiB
Markdown
4671 lines
249 KiB
Markdown
# CORNERSTONE
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-191**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (41%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-04-09
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00191-20100409.pdf
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---
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Alice Walker, Ph.D.
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Product Registrations
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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3094 Country Club Road
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Senatobia, MS 38668
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF
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PREVENTION, PESnCIDES AND
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TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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APR 9 lOllJ
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SUBJECT: Application for Pesticide Notification (PRN 98-10)
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Request General Label ChangelRecommend Chemical Producers and Distributors
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Association Certificate
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-191
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Application Dated March 17, 2010
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Dear Registrant:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
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Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 dated 03/17/10 for the above product. The Registration
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Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and
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finds that the action(s) requested fall within the scope ofPRN 98-10. The label submitted with
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the application has been stamped "Notification" and will be placed in our records.
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If you have any questions, please call me directly at 703-305-6249 or Owen F. Beeder of
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my staff at 703-308-8899.
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Sincerely,
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~
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Linda Arrington
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Notifications & Minor Formulations Team Leader
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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PI ease rea d' t f inS rue Ions on reverse b " e ore col ~mg orm. Form Approved. ,..··~,B No. 2070-0060. Approval expires - -95
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) I )
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United States 0 Registration opp Identifier Number
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EPA
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Environmental Protection Agency 0 Amendment
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Washington, DC 20460 >It Other
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Application for Pesticide -Section I
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1. Company/Product Number 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Proposed Classification
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1381-191 Jim Tompkins
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>It None 0 Restricted
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4. Company/Product (Name) PM#
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Cornerstone 25
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5. Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Code) 6. Expedited Review. In accordance with 1Wlttl1ction 3(c)(3)(b)(i), my
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Winfield Solutions LLC, c/o Alice Walker
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product is similar or identical in composition lbelrnWJ>AT80N
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3094 Country Club Rd. EPA Reg. No.:
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APR 9 - 2010 Senatobia, MS 38668
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Product Name:
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0 Check if this is a new address
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Section II
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0 Amendment - Explain Below 0 Final printed labels in response to Agency letter dated June 11. 2009
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0 Resubmission in response to Agency letter dated 0 "Me Too" Application
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>It Notification - Explain below 0 Other - explain below
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Explanation: Use additional page(s) if necessary. (For Section I and Section II).
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Notification to add CPDA certified adjuvant statement. I believe this notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations
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at 40 CFR 152.46, and no other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a
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||
violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if this notification is not consistent with the terms
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||
of PR Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR 152.46, this product may be in violation of FIFRA and I may be subject to enforcement action and penalties under
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section 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
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Section III
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||
1. Material This Product Will Be Packaged In:
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Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging Water Soluble Packaging 2. Type of Container
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0 Yes' 0 Yes 0 Yes >It Metal
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>It No >It No >It No >It Plastic
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0 Glass
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'cgrtifi~ation must be If "Yes " No. Per If "Yes " No. Per 0 Paper su mit ed. Unit Package Wt. Container PackageWt. Container 0 Otlier (Specify)
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3. Location of Net Contents Information 4. Size(s) of Retail Container 5. Location of Label Directions
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||
1, 2-1/2, 30, 55 gals. >It On Label
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>It Label o Container 0 On Labeling accompanying product
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6. Manner In Which Label Is Affixed To Product 0 Lithograph >It Other ( self-adhesive booklet)
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0 Paper Glued )
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0 Stenciled
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)) '/
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}
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) ,
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Section I V
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) ) ,
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. '. J _J J
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J ~
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J
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1. Contact Point (Complete items directly below for identification of individual to be contacted, if necessary, to proce:js this c-'pplicati~fJ,.)
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J
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J J ] :J .) J } ~\ I
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Name Title TelephoneAlo. (lnclude>p,rea Code)
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Alice Walker Registration Specialist 662-562-5999 .' J J 5 J ! .>
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.) ) 'i'
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v J :r"
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Certification .) O . Date Apr,!ication
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I certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and complete.
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. ) ,
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Re~ived ) _I·...)) ,
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I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both .l .J .> ) )
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under applicable law. (Stamped)
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) ) ) ~
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( .>
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2. Signature 3. Title .J J J )
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C-~- ~~
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Registration Specialist
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4. Typed Name 5. Date
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Alice Walker March 17, 2010
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EPA Form 8570-1 (Rev. 12-90) .. PrevIous editions are obsolete. . . White - EPA File Copy (onglnal) Yellow - Applicant Copy
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March 17,2010
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Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
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Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P)
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Ariel Rios Building
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
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Washington, DC 20460
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Re: Cornerstone® (EPA Reg. No. 1381-191)
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This correspondence will constitute notification to add voluntary informational label language
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concerning certified adjuvants from the Chemical Producers and Distributors Association's certi
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fication program. The statement, "When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield
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Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association certi
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fied adjuvant," can be found in the front portion of the label in the application or mixing proce
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dure section.
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To this end, please find enclosed one copy of new labeling along with the appropriate application
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form. The new statement has been highlighted for your reference.
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I believe this notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regula
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tions at 40 CFR 152.46, and no other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential
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||
statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to
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||
willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if this notification is not
|
||
consistent with the terms ofPR Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR 152.46, this product may be in viola
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||
tion ofFIFRA and I may be subject to enforcement action and penalties under section 12 and 14
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ofFIFRA.
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||
Thank you for adding this notification to the registration record for this product.
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Sincerely,
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Alice Walker, Ph.D.
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Registration Specialist
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Enclosures
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winfieidsolutionsllcccom
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mail:P.O.Box64589.MS5705.St.Paul.MN 55164-0589
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ship:1080 County Road F West: Shoreview, MN 55126-2910
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p: 800-851-8810
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Winfield Solutions, LLC : A Land O'Lakes Company
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jJ9PSOLUTIONS TM
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Cornerstone®
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)
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NOTIFICA.TION
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APR 9 - 20ra
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AVOID CONTACT WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR
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FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR
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DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt.. ............ 41.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 59.0%
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TOTAL ............................................................................................................................ 100.00/0
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*Contains 480 grams per liter or 4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in
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the forms of its isopropylamine salt. Equivalent to 356 grams per liter or 3 pounds per U.S.
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gallon of the acid, glyphosate.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes,
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then continue rinsing.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IFON SKIN OR • Take off contaminated clothing.
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CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial
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respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or
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doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or
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going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment
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information.
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SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTION§)
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-191
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||
Distributed By:
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||
Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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J \.. '-,
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EPA Est. No. 070989-MO-00,H
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J '
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EPA Est. No,070989-1.(m:J1~')
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(First Letter in Lot NC'~ indcetes Est. NCr,.)
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~ ~ ) .J -.J J .J I
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NET CONTENTS: 2.D Ga2s. (9.46 Liters)
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~ ., 1jO~;1 "l/9
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I
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1 •
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,}
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.) J ,) .J
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PRECAUnONARYSTATEMENTS
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||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or
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on clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
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Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before re-use.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and shoes plus
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socks. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
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contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's
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instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for wash ables, use detergent
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and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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||
Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft
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in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for
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agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be
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reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations:
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
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clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
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below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or
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disposing of equipment washwaters.
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel,
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aluminum, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
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||
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS
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PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL)
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||
CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with
|
||
such containers and tanks to produce hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas
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||
mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode, causing serious personal injury, if ignited by
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||
open flame, spark, welder's torch, lighted cigarette or other ignition source.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do
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||
not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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||
through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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||
requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulations.
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-)
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
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||
40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers
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on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
|
||
contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It
|
||
also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
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||
about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in
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this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of
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4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
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||
water, is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves Category A, such as butyl rubber ~ 14 mils, or
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natural rubber ~ 14 mils, or neoprene rubber ~ 14 mils or nitrile rubber ~ 14 mils, and shoes
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||
plus socks.
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||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the
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||
Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies
|
||
when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or
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||
greenhouses.
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||
Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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||
Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Store above 10°F (-12°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will
|
||
settle to the bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days
|
||
to redissolve and roll or shake container or recirculate in mini-bUlk or bulk container to mix well
|
||
before using.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or
|
||
chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in
|
||
accordance with applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor
|
||
and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is cleaned, reconditioned,
|
||
or destroyed.
|
||
Container Disposal: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
|
||
Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after
|
||
emptying.
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||
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the
|
||
flow begins to drip. Fill the container X full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer
|
||
for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
|
||
|
||
/'
|
||
)
|
||
incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
|
||
smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water. Replace
|
||
and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one
|
||
complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local
|
||
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
|
||
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller.
|
||
To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container
|
||
into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water.
|
||
Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay
|
||
out of smoke.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call
|
||
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
||
Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
|
||
Read the "CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY" statement at the end of the label before
|
||
buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER
|
||
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
|
||
This product, a water soluble liquid, mixes readily with water to be applied as a foliar spray for
|
||
the control or destruction of most herbaceous plants. It may be applied through most standard
|
||
industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water in accordance with
|
||
label instructions.
|
||
This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root
|
||
system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
|
||
weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment
|
||
may slow activity of this product and delay visible effects of control. Visible effects are a gradual
|
||
wilting and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth
|
||
and deterioration of underground plant parts.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified on this label, delay application until vegetation has emerged and
|
||
reached the stages described for control of such vegetation under the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label. Unemerged plants arising from unattached underground rhizomes or root
|
||
stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and will continue to grow. For this
|
||
reason, best control of most perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth
|
||
stages approaching maturity.
|
||
|
||
Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the recommended range when (1)
|
||
weed growth is heavy or dense, or (2) weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated)
|
||
area.
|
||
Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought stress, disease or insect
|
||
damage, as reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating
|
||
weeds heavily covered with dust.
|
||
Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial weeds that have
|
||
been mowed, grazed, or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the recommended stage
|
||
for treatment.
|
||
Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness. Heavy
|
||
rainfall or irrigation within 2 hours after application may wash the chemical off the foliage and a
|
||
repeat treatment may be required.
|
||
This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed control,
|
||
follow a label-approved herbicide program. Read and carefully observe the cautionary
|
||
statements and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used.
|
||
Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling
|
||
of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly
|
||
recommended in this labeling. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not
|
||
recommended on this label may result in reduced performance.
|
||
For best results, spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed foliage to
|
||
the point of runoff.
|
||
DOMESTIC ANIMALS: This product is considered to be relatively nontoxic to dogs and other
|
||
domestic animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed
|
||
vegetation may result in temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If
|
||
such symptoms are observed, provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
|
||
Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for more than 24 hours.
|
||
ATTENTION
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO
|
||
PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
|
||
Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto desirable vegetation since
|
||
minute quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants or
|
||
other areas on which treatment was not intended.
|
||
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product increases when winds are gusty
|
||
or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser wind velocities, will
|
||
allow spray drift to occur. When spraying, avoid combinations of pressure and nozzle type that
|
||
will result in splatter or fine particles (mist) which are likely to drift. AVOID APPLYING AT
|
||
EXCESSIVE SPEED OR PRESSURE.
|
||
NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this label may result in injury to
|
||
persons, animals or crops, or other unintended consequences. Keep container closed to
|
||
prevent spills and contamination.
|
||
MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED
|
||
EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN
|
||
WIND OR OTHER CONDITIONS FAVOR DRIFT. HAND-HELD APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
PROPERLY DIRECTED TO AVOID SPRAYING DESIRABLE PLANTS. NOTE: REDUCED
|
||
RESULTS MAY OCCUR IF WATER CONTAINING SOIL IS USED, SUCH AS WATER FROM
|
||
PONDS AND UNLINED DITCHES.
|
||
MIXING
|
||
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows: Fill the
|
||
mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water. Add the recommended amount of this
|
||
product (see the "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of this label)
|
||
near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution to avoid siphoning back into the
|
||
carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by state or local
|
||
regulations. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution may occur. To
|
||
prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return
|
||
lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
NOTICE: CORNERSTONE MAY BE TANK MIXED WITH THE PRODUCTS LISTED ONLY
|
||
PROVIDED THE TANK MIX PARTNER PRODUCT IS REGISTERED BY EPA AND THE
|
||
PERTINENT STATE FOR THE USE SITES REQUIRED.
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier
|
||
by mixing small proportional quantities in advance.
|
||
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product with water as follows.
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35-mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port.
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with water and start agitation.
|
||
3. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY
|
||
through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
4. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted
|
||
mixture SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
5. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate
|
||
with two parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue
|
||
agitation.
|
||
6. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the required amount of this product near
|
||
the end of the filling process.
|
||
7. Where nonionic surfactant is recommended, add this to the spray tank before completing
|
||
the filling process.
|
||
8. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable,
|
||
emulsifiable concentrate, drift control additive, water-soluble liquid followed by surfactant.
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray
|
||
mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before
|
||
spraying is resumed.
|
||
Keep by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle
|
||
or line strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh. Carefully select proper nozzle to avoid
|
||
spraying a fine mist. For best results with conventional ground application equipment, use flat
|
||
fan nozzles.
|
||
Clean sprayer and parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
|
||
ADDITIVES
|
||
SURFACTANTS
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Do not reduce
|
||
rates of this product when adding surfactant. When adding additional surfactant, use 0.5
|
||
percent surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using
|
||
surfactants which contain at least 70 percent active ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant
|
||
concentration (4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less
|
||
than 70 percent active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactantcautionary statements
|
||
~h~~,?;~~~~t~wTn(i~iJli~bfGli~~~g.tLd.~~6~~~~~g·~:~r~~,~s~gf:~;'~~:~8~t'~~8Sdfu°J~~~SA~d,With ... R., ... ! .... ;'. ' .. ;; ',", ... ,::0.; .. , ...... ".,. ":.;;.,,' .. ,,. c;;' .. , ••.. ; ... , .. ~ .... ,., ....................... ·." ...... h .... ···" ."" .............. ' ........ , ............... ,.
|
||
Oistributors:AssoCiation:cefrtifiecFi3d"uvant. ..... ' ..................... , ............. ,1 ....... .
|
||
AMMONIUM SULFATE
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100
|
||
gallons of water may increase the performance of this product, and this product plus 2,4-0,
|
||
dicamba (e.g Banvel® or Sterling®) or residual herbicide tank mixtures on annual and perennial
|
||
weeds. The improvement in performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a
|
||
concern. Low-quality ammonium sulfate may contain material that will not readily dissolve,
|
||
which could result in nozzle tip plugging. To determine quality, perform a jar test by adding 1/3
|
||
cup of ammonium sulfate to 1 gallon of water and agitate for 1 minute. If undissolved sediment
|
||
is observed, predissolve the ammonium sulfate in water and filter prior to addition to the spray
|
||
tank. If ammonium sulfate is added directly to the spray tank, add slowly with agitation. Adding
|
||
too quickly may clog outlet line. Ensure that ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the
|
||
spray tank before adding herbicides or surfactant. Thoroughly rinse the spray system with clean
|
||
water after use to reduce corrosion.
|
||
NOTE: The use of ammonium sulfate as an additive does not preclude the need for additional
|
||
surfactant. Do not use herbicide rates lower than recommended in this label.
|
||
COLORANTS OR DYES
|
||
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or
|
||
dyes used in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance, especially at lower rates
|
||
or dilutions. Use colorants or dyes according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
|
||
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
|
||
Aerial - Fixed Wing and Helicopter
|
||
Broadcast Spray
|
||
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) - Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators which
|
||
produce a spray consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
|
||
Hand-held and High-Volume Spray Equipment - Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up
|
||
pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-held and
|
||
motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto weed foliage.
|
||
*This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
Selective Equipment - Recirculating sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wiper applicators.
|
||
See the appropriate part of this section for specific instructions and rates of application.
|
||
AERIAL EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use the recommended rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless
|
||
otherwise specified on this label. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for
|
||
specific rates. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1 quart per acre. Aerial applications
|
||
of this product may be made in annual cropping conventional tillage systems, fallow and
|
||
reduced tillage systems, preharvest, silvicultural sites and rights-of-way. Refer to the individual
|
||
use area sections of this label for recommended volumes and application rates.
|
||
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY DURING LOW-LEVEL INVERSION CONDITIONS, WHEN
|
||
WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT
|
||
MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS
|
||
NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
|
||
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations
|
||
which dispense spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream
|
||
and do not increase spray volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
Ensure uniform application - To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use
|
||
appropriate marking devices.
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues
|
||
of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF
|
||
THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND
|
||
POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART, LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The
|
||
maintenance of an organic coating (paint), which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413,
|
||
may prevent corrosion.
|
||
This product plus dicamba as a tank mixture may not be applied by air in California.
|
||
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
|
||
APPLICATOR. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the
|
||
potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these
|
||
factors when making decisions.
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target movement
|
||
from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry
|
||
applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
|
||
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed
|
||
downwards more than 45 degrees.
|
||
Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
|
||
|
||
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the
|
||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory.
|
||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory
|
||
[This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements.]
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
|
||
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and
|
||
control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications
|
||
are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (See "Wind", "Temperature
|
||
and Humidity", and "Temperature Inversions").
|
||
ContrOlling Droplet Size
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles
|
||
with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many
|
||
nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed,
|
||
use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to
|
||
the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended
|
||
practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
|
||
potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most
|
||
nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift
|
||
nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the
|
||
lowest drift.
|
||
Boom Length
|
||
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or
|
||
rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height
|
||
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the target
|
||
plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest
|
||
height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
|
||
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this
|
||
displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should
|
||
increase with increaSing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors, including
|
||
droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should
|
||
be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE:
|
||
Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind
|
||
patterns and how they affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets
|
||
to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both
|
||
hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high.
|
||
Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to
|
||
remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light
|
||
variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by
|
||
increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and
|
||
light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their
|
||
presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be
|
||
identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
|
||
indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good
|
||
vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g.
|
||
residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-
|
||
. target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
Directions for Use
|
||
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
|
||
See "GENERAL INFORMATION "and MIXING, "ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
|
||
See the "CROPPING SYSTEMS" section of this label for specific recommendations on the use
|
||
of this product.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
|
||
GREEN STEMS, OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES, OR OTHER
|
||
DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
|
||
1. In fallow and reduced tillage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled
|
||
crops.
|
||
2. Prior to harvest in cotton, soybeans, wheat and Roundup Ready® canola, corn, and
|
||
cotton.
|
||
3. In alfalfa as a preharvest application or as pasture renovation
|
||
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in this label for 30 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
When applied as recommended, under the conditions described, Cornerstone controls annual
|
||
and perennial weeds listed in this label.
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
|
||
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR WITH THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS:
|
||
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
|
||
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS, AND
|
||
PRIOR TO HARVEST IN ROUNDUP READY COTTON.
|
||
Aerial Equipment
|
||
Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Do not apply to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
|
||
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER
|
||
CONDITIONS WHICH WILL ALLOW DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY
|
||
VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST
|
||
BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable
|
||
perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable
|
||
vegetation or annual crops.
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crop(s), do not
|
||
apply within 500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crop(s) may
|
||
require buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
|
||
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion
|
||
conditions exist.
|
||
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations
|
||
which dispense spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream
|
||
and do not increase nozzle pressure.
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
Ensure uniform application - to avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use
|
||
appropriate marking devices.
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues
|
||
of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND
|
||
POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The
|
||
maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413
|
||
may prevent corrosion.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
FROM FEBRUARY 15 THROUGH MARCH 31 ONLY
|
||
NOTE: For aerial application outside these dates, refer to FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN
|
||
CALIFORNIA ONLY section.
|
||
Applicable Area
|
||
The area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California.
|
||
North: Fresno County line
|
||
South: Fresno County line
|
||
|
||
East: State Highway 99
|
||
West: Fresno County line
|
||
General Information
|
||
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used
|
||
in the aerial application.
|
||
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this
|
||
product. Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control
|
||
Advisor and aerial applicator.
|
||
Written Recommendations
|
||
A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno
|
||
County Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written
|
||
recommendation MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each
|
||
manufacturer's applicable product label and this label have been satisfied.
|
||
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
|
||
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno
|
||
County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved
|
||
training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in
|
||
flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and
|
||
calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to ensure that proper rates of herbicides and
|
||
adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such
|
||
calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner approved "fly-ins" constitutes such documentation, or other written records
|
||
showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the
|
||
Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
|
||
Applications at Night
|
||
Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30
|
||
minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner.
|
||
ARKANSAS ONLY
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. DO NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMPERATURE
|
||
INVERSION LAYER LOW ENOUGH FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME
|
||
SUSPENDED AND MOVE OUTSIDE THE TARGET AREA WHEN THE INVERSION LAYER
|
||
MOVES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION
|
||
THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION
|
||
CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
|
||
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
Use the recommended rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Use sufficient
|
||
carrier volume and appropriate equipment set-up to form droplets large enough to avoid drift
|
||
potential. Coarse droplets in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range are recommended.
|
||
Applications should typically be made with the nozzle release point at 8 to 15 feet above the top
|
||
of the target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety.
|
||
The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor. In many cases reducing this distance to 65% of the length of the wingspan
|
||
or rotor will improve drift control without affecting the swath width.
|
||
|
||
Nozzles must always discharge backward parallel with the air stream and never discharge
|
||
downwards more than 45 degrees on fixed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing airflow on
|
||
rotary winged aircraft. Avoid the use of nozzles with wide-angle discharge.
|
||
Do not apply this product when wind speeds are in excess of 10 miles per hour. Do not apply
|
||
when there is a low-level inversion where fine spray particles could be suspended in still air and
|
||
move outside the target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur
|
||
when wind speeds are less than 2 mph.
|
||
Use the following guidelines when applications are made near crops or other desirable
|
||
vegetation:
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or crops.
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crops, do not
|
||
apply within 500 feet upwind of the desirable vegetation or crops.
|
||
Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crops will likely
|
||
require buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
|
||
BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
|
||
For control of annual or perennial weeds listed on this label using broadcast equipment -
|
||
Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast
|
||
spray unless otherwise specified on this label. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this
|
||
label for specific rates. As density of weeds increases, spray volume should be increased within
|
||
the recommended range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid
|
||
spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles.
|
||
Check for even distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
CONTROLLED DROPLET APPLICATION (CDA)
|
||
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less
|
||
than the amount recommended in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment.
|
||
For vehicle-mounted COA equipment, apply 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For the control of labeled annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20 percent solution
|
||
of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1
|
||
quart per acre). For the control of labeled perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40 percent solution of
|
||
this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 4
|
||
quarts per acre).
|
||
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern which is not easily visible.
|
||
Extreme care must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green
|
||
tissue of desirable vegetation, as damage or destruction may result.
|
||
HAND-HELD and HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use coarse sprays only.
|
||
Mix this product in clean water and apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For
|
||
applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray coverage should be uniform and complete.
|
||
Do not spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
For control of annual weeds listed on this label, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product plus
|
||
non ionic surfactant to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to
|
||
seed head formation in grass or bud formation in broad leaf weeds. Allow three or more days
|
||
before tillage or mowing.
|
||
|
||
For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or when not using additional surfactant, or unless
|
||
otherwise specified, use a 1 percent solution. For best results, use a 2 percent solution on
|
||
harder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field bindweed, hemp dogbane,
|
||
milkweed and Canada thistle.
|
||
When using application methods which result in less than complete coverage, use a 5 percent
|
||
solution for annual and perennial weeds and a 5 to 10 percent solution for woody brush and
|
||
trees.
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as
|
||
shown in the following table.
|
||
Spray Solution
|
||
Desired Amount of Cornerstone
|
||
Volume 1/2% 1% 11/2% 2% 5% 10%
|
||
1 Gal 2/30z 1 1/30z 20z 22/30z 6 1/2 oz 130z
|
||
25 Gal 1 pt 1 qt 1 1/2 qt 2 qt 5 qt 10 qt
|
||
100 Gal 2 qt 1 gal 1 1/2 gal 2 gal 5 gal 10 gal
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
For use in knapsack sprayers, it is suggested that the recommended amount of this product be
|
||
mixed with water in a larger container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
|
||
This product may be applied through a recirculating spray system, a shielded applicator, or a
|
||
wiper applicator after dilution and thorough mixing with water to listed weeds growing in any
|
||
noncrop site specified on this label and only when specifically recommended in cropping
|
||
systems.
|
||
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable
|
||
vegetation, while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray
|
||
tank for reuse.
|
||
A shielded applicator directs the herbicide solution onto weeds, while shielding desirable
|
||
vegetation from the herbicide.
|
||
A wiper applicator applies the herbicide solution onto weeds by rubbing the weed with an
|
||
absorbent material containing the herbicide solution.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
Contact of the herbicide solution with the desirable vegetation may result in damage or
|
||
destruction. Applicators used above desired vegetation should be adjusted so that the lowest
|
||
spray stream or wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation.
|
||
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation may
|
||
result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
Applications made above the crops should be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches
|
||
above the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is
|
||
exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be
|
||
affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infestations or when the height of the weeds
|
||
varies so th
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED APPLICATORS
|
||
When applied as directed under conditions described for shielded applicators, this product will
|
||
control those weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Use the following equation to convert from a broadcast rate per acre to a band rate per acre.
|
||
Band width in Herbicide Herbicide inches X Broadcast = Band RATE
|
||
Row width in RATE per per acre inches acre
|
||
Band width in Broadcast Band
|
||
inches X VOLUME of = VOLUME of
|
||
Row width in Solution per Solution per
|
||
inches acre acre
|
||
Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. Keep shields on shielded
|
||
sprayers adjusted to protect desirable vegetation. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED
|
||
TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
WIPER APPLICATORS
|
||
Wiper applicators are devices that phYSically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly
|
||
onto the weed.
|
||
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from
|
||
contacting desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5
|
||
mph. Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to
|
||
ensure adequate wiper saturation. Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in
|
||
opposite directions.
|
||
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure
|
||
adequate contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground,
|
||
the herbicide solution may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks
|
||
on the upper end of a wiper applicator.
|
||
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
|
||
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result
|
||
from use of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by
|
||
thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution.
|
||
For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators - Mix 1 gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to
|
||
prepare a 33 percent solution. Apply this solution to weeds listed in this "WIPER
|
||
APPLICATORS" section.
|
||
For Porous-Plastic Applicators - Solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent of this product in
|
||
water may be used in porous-plastic wiper applicators.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described for "WIPER APPLICATORS",
|
||
this product CONTROLS the following weeds:
|
||
ANNUAL GRASSES
|
||
Corn
|
||
Zea mays
|
||
Panicum, Texas
|
||
Panicum texanum
|
||
ANNUALBROADLEAVES
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Cassia obtusifolia
|
||
Spanish needles
|
||
Bidens bipinnata
|
||
Rye, common
|
||
Secale cereale
|
||
Shattercane
|
||
Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Starbur, bristly
|
||
Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described for "WIPER
|
||
APPLICATORS", this product SUPPRESSES the following weeds:
|
||
ANNUALBROADLEAVES
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida
|
||
Desmodium tortuosum
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Eupatorium capilliflorium
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
PERENNIAL GRASSES
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Cynodon dactylon
|
||
Guineagrass
|
||
Panicum maximum
|
||
Johnsongrass
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
PERENNIAL BROADLEAVES
|
||
Dogbane, hemp
|
||
Apocynum cannabinum
|
||
Milkweed
|
||
Ascelepias syriaca
|
||
Ragweed, giant
|
||
Ambrosia trifida
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Helianthus annuus
|
||
Thistle, musk
|
||
Carduus nutans
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Smutgrass
|
||
Sporobolus poiretii
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspalum urvillei
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf
|
||
Solanum elaeagnifolium
|
||
Thistle, Canada
|
||
Cirsium arvense
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
This herbicide controls many annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS
|
||
• Apply to actively growing grass and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
• Allow at least 3 days after treatment before tillage.
|
||
• For maximum agronomic benefit, apply when weeds are 6 inches or less in height.
|
||
• To prevent seed production, applications should be made prior to seedhead formation.
|
||
• This product does not provide residual control; therefore, delay application until maximum
|
||
weed emergence. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control later germinating weeds.
|
||
|
||
LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION (LOW-RATE TECHNOLOGY)
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product will control the weeds
|
||
listed below when:
|
||
1. Water carrier volumes of 3 to 10 gallons per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons
|
||
per acre for aerial applications are recommended. (See the "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" section
|
||
of this label for approved sites.)
|
||
2. A nonionic surfactant is added at 0.5 to 1 percent by total spray volume. Use 0.5 percent
|
||
surfactant concentration when using surfactants which contain at least 70 percent active
|
||
ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant concentration for those surfactants containing less than
|
||
70 percent active ingredient.
|
||
NOTE
|
||
• The addition of 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of
|
||
water may increase the performance of this product on annual weeds. The improvement in
|
||
performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a concern. Refer to the
|
||
"MIXING, ADDITIVES'AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
|
||
• Do not tank mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise
|
||
specified.
|
||
• For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
|
||
• Refer to the "TANK MIXTURES" portion of this section for control of additional broadleaf
|
||
weeds.
|
||
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RA TE PER ACRE*
|
||
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
|
||
Foxtail 12" 8 oz.
|
||
Setaria spp.
|
||
Barnyardgrass 6" 12 oz.
|
||
Echinochloa crus-galli (0 to 4" 16oz. 1)
|
||
(4 to 6" 24oz.1)
|
||
Bluegrass, annual 6" 12oz,
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
Brome, downy**
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Mustard, blue
|
||
Chorispora tenelfa
|
||
Mustard, tansy
|
||
Descurainia pinnata
|
||
Mustard, tumble
|
||
Sisymbrium altissimum
|
||
Mustard, wild
|
||
Brassica kaber
|
||
Spurry, umbrella
|
||
Holosteum umbellatum
|
||
Barley 12" 12 oz.
|
||
Hordeum vulgare
|
||
Rye
|
||
Secale cereale
|
||
Sand bur, field
|
||
Cenchrus spp.
|
||
Shattercane
|
||
Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Stinkgrass
|
||
|
||
) )
|
||
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RATE PER ACRE*
|
||
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
|
||
Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Wheat 18" 12 oz.
|
||
Triticum aestivum
|
||
Morningglory 2" 16 oz.
|
||
Ipomoea spp.
|
||
Sicklepod 2" 16 oz.
|
||
Cassia obtusifolia 2 to 4" 24 oz.
|
||
4 to 12" 32 oz.
|
||
Bluegrass, bulbous 6" 16 oz.
|
||
Poa bulbosa
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
Chickweed, common
|
||
Stellaria media
|
||
Chickweed, mouseear
|
||
Cerastium vulgatum
|
||
Corn
|
||
Zea mays
|
||
Goatgrass, jointed
|
||
Aegilops cylindrica
|
||
Groundsel, common
|
||
Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Pennycress, field I Fanweed
|
||
Thlaspi arvense
|
||
Rocket, London
|
||
Sisymbrium irio
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian
|
||
Lolium multiflorum
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail 6" 16 oz.
|
||
Conyza canadensis 6 to 12" 24 oz.
|
||
Lambsquarter, common
|
||
Chenopodium album
|
||
Spurge, annual
|
||
Euphorbia spp.
|
||
Buttercup 12" 16 oz.
|
||
Ranunculus spp.
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Digitaria spp.
|
||
Dwarfdandelion
|
||
Krigia cespitosa
|
||
Falseflax, smallseed
|
||
Camelina microcarpa
|
||
Foxtail, Carolina
|
||
Alopecurus carolinianus
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
Oats, wild
|
||
|
||
WEED SPECIES MAXIMUM RATE PER ACRE*
|
||
HEIGHT/LENGTH (fluid ounces)
|
||
Avena fatua
|
||
Panicum, fall
|
||
Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Panicum, Texas
|
||
Panicum texanum
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth
|
||
Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Witchgrass
|
||
Panicum capillare
|
||
Signalgrass, broad leaf 4" 24 oz.
|
||
Brachiaria platyphylla
|
||
Rice, red 4" 32 oz.
|
||
Oryza sativa
|
||
Teaweed
|
||
Sida spinosa
|
||
Sprangletop 6" 32 oz.
|
||
Leptochloa spp. 6 to 12" 48 oz.
|
||
Geranium, Carolina 12" 32 oz.
|
||
Geranium carolinianum
|
||
Goosegrass
|
||
Eleusine indica
|
||
Primrose, cutleaf evening
|
||
Oenothera laciniate
|
||
Pusley, Florida
|
||
Richardia scabra
|
||
Spanish needles 5 to 12" 32 oz.
|
||
Bidens bipinnata
|
||
Filaree 12" 48 oz.
|
||
Erodium spp.
|
||
1,
|
||
Use these rates to control barnyardgrass In Alabama, Arkansas, MISSISSIPPI, MISSOUri,
|
||
Louisiana and Texas for preplant treatments.
|
||
*For those rates less than 32 fluid ounces per acre, this product at rates up to 32 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre may be used where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
**For control in no-till systems, use 16 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus DICAMBA (e.g. BANVEL or STERLING) plus NON IONIC
|
||
SURFACTANT
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-0 plus NONIONIC SURFACTANT
|
||
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
These tank mixtures are recommended for use in fallow and reduced tillage area only. Follow
|
||
use directions as given in the "LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION" section.
|
||
This product plus dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) or 2,4-0 will control the annual grasses and
|
||
broadleaf weeds listed for this product alone at the indicated heights (except 8 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre applications), plus the following broadleaf weeds. For those weeds previously listed at 8
|
||
fluid ounces of this product alone per acre, use 12 fluid ounces in these tank mixtures.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
NOTE: Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary
|
||
statements of all products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is
|
||
applied within 45 days of planting. The addition of dicamba in a mixture with this product may
|
||
provide short-term residual control of selected weed species.
|
||
Apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of dicamba or 0.5 pound a.i. of
|
||
2,4-0, plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume per acre to control dense
|
||
populations of the following annual broadleaf weeds when less than the height indicated:
|
||
Cocklebur (12") Morningglory (6")
|
||
Xanthium strumarium Ipomoea spp.
|
||
Kochia* (6") Pigweed, red root (12")
|
||
Kochia scoparia Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Lambsquarters (12") Pigweed, smooth (12")
|
||
Chenopodium album Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Lettuce, prickly (6") Thistle, Russian (12")
|
||
Lactuca serriola Salsola kali
|
||
Marestail/ Horseweed (6")
|
||
Conyza canadensis
|
||
*Controlled with dicamba tank mixture only.
|
||
Apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0, plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic
|
||
surfactant by total spray volume per acre to control the following annual broadleaf weeds when
|
||
less than 6 inches in height.
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ragweed, giant
|
||
Ambrosia trifida
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
HIGH-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATIONS
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product will control the weeds
|
||
listed below when water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications.
|
||
Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total
|
||
spray volume. Use 1 quart per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
if weeds are over 6 inches tall. If weeds have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow adequate time
|
||
for new growth to reach recommended stages prior to treatment. These rates will also provide
|
||
control of weeds listed in the "LOW-VOLUME BROADCAST APPLICATION" section.
|
||
Balsamapple*
|
||
Momordica charantia
|
||
Bassia, five hook
|
||
Bassia hyssopifolia
|
||
Brome
|
||
Bromus spp.
|
||
Fiddleneck
|
||
Amsinckia spp.
|
||
Fleabane, hairy
|
||
Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Fleabane
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
Panicum
|
||
Panicum spp.
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ragweed, giant
|
||
Ambrosia trifida
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
Polygonum pensy/vanicum
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Sonchus oleraceus
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
|
||
Erigeron spp.
|
||
Kochia
|
||
Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Lactuca serriola
|
||
*Apply with hand-held equipment only.
|
||
Helianthus annuus
|
||
Thistle, Russian
|
||
Salsola kali
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS
|
||
Apply this product as follows to control or destroy most perennial weeds.
|
||
NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active
|
||
growth and have reached the recommended stages.
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
|
||
seed. Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence.
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100
|
||
gallons of water may increase the performance of this product on perennial weeds. The
|
||
improvement in performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a concern. Refer
|
||
to the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, this product WILL CONTROL
|
||
the following PERENNIAL WEEDS:
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Medicago sativa
|
||
Alligatorweed*
|
||
Alternanthera philoxeroides
|
||
Anise (fennel)
|
||
Foeniculum vulgare
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem
|
||
Helianthus tuberosus
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspalum notatum
|
||
Bentgrass
|
||
Agrostis spp.
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Cynodon dactylon
|
||
Bermudagrass, water (knotgrass)
|
||
Paspalum distichum
|
||
Clover, red
|
||
Trifolium pratense
|
||
Clover, white
|
||
Trifolium (epens
|
||
Cogongrass
|
||
Imperata cylindrical
|
||
Dallisgrass
|
||
Paspa/um dilatatum
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
Bindweed, field
|
||
Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
Bluegrass, Kentucky
|
||
Poa pratensis
|
||
Blueweed, Texas
|
||
Helianthus ciliaris
|
||
Brackenfern
|
||
Pteridium aquilinum
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth
|
||
Bromus inermis
|
||
Bursage, woollyleaf
|
||
Franseria tomentosa
|
||
Canarygrass, reed
|
||
Phalaris arundinacea
|
||
Cattail
|
||
Typha spp.
|
||
Nutsedge; purple, yellow
|
||
Cyperus rotundus,
|
||
Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Oactylis glomerata
|
||
Pampasgrass
|
||
Cortaderia spp.
|
||
Paragrass
|
||
Brachiaria mutica
|
||
Phragmites*
|
||
Phragmites spp.
|
||
Poison hemlock
|
||
Conium macula tum
|
||
|
||
Dogbane, hemp
|
||
Apocynum cannabinum
|
||
Fescues
|
||
Festuca spp.
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
Guineagrass
|
||
Pancium maximum
|
||
Horsenettle
|
||
So/anum carolinense
|
||
Horseradish
|
||
Armoracia rusticana
|
||
Ice plant
|
||
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
|
||
Johnsongrass
|
||
Sorghum ha/epense
|
||
Kikuyugrass
|
||
Pennisetum c/andestinum
|
||
Knapweed
|
||
Centaurea repens
|
||
Lantana
|
||
Lantana camara
|
||
Lespedeza
|
||
Lespedeza spp.
|
||
Milkweed
|
||
Asclepias spp.
|
||
Muhly, wirestem
|
||
Muhlenbergia frondonsa
|
||
Mullein, common
|
||
Verbascum thapsus
|
||
Napiergrass
|
||
Pennisetum purpureum
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf
|
||
Solanum elaeagnifolium
|
||
*Partial control
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
E/ytrigia repens
|
||
Redvine*
|
||
Brunnichia ovata
|
||
Reed, giant
|
||
Arundo donax
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial
|
||
Lolium perenne
|
||
Smartweed, swamp
|
||
Polygonum coccineum
|
||
Spurge, leafy*
|
||
Euphorbia esula
|
||
Starthistle, yellow
|
||
Centaurea solstita/is
|
||
Sweet potato, wild*
|
||
Ipomoea pandurata
|
||
Thistle, Canada
|
||
Cirsium arvense
|
||
Thistle, artichoke
|
||
Cynara cardunculus
|
||
Timothy
|
||
Ph/eum pratense
|
||
Torpedograss*
|
||
Panicum repens
|
||
Trumpetcreeper*
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspalum urvillei
|
||
Velvetgrass
|
||
Holcus spp.
|
||
Wheatgrass, western
|
||
Agropyron smithii
|
||
This product is not registered in California for use on water bermudagrass.
|
||
See "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for labeled uses and specific application instructions.
|
||
Alfalfa - Apply 1 quart of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total
|
||
spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make applications after the last hay cutting in
|
||
the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to treatment.
|
||
Applications should be followed with deep tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but before soil
|
||
freeze-up.
|
||
Alligatorweed - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre or apply a 1.5 percent solution with
|
||
hand-held equipment to provide partial control. Apply when most of the plants are in bloom.
|
||
Repeat applications will be required to maintain such control.
|
||
Anise (fennel) I Poison hemlock - Apply a 1 to 2 percent solution of this product as a spray
|
||
to-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom
|
||
|
||
stage of growth. Repeat applications may be needed in succeeding years to control plants
|
||
arising from seeds.
|
||
Bentgrass - For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground applications only,
|
||
apply 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in
|
||
10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Ensure entire crown area has resumed growth prior to a fall
|
||
application. Bentgrass should be actively growing and have at least 3 inches of growth. Tillage
|
||
prior to treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days after application is recommended for
|
||
best results. Failure to use tillage after treatment may result in unacceptable control.
|
||
Bermudagrass - For control, apply 5 quarts of this product per acre. For partial control, apply
|
||
3 quarts per acre. Treat when bermudagrass is actively growing and seedheads are present.
|
||
Retreatment may be necessary to maintain control. Allow 7 or more days after application
|
||
before tillage.
|
||
Bermudagrass, water (knotgrass) - Apply 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when water
|
||
bermudagrass is actively growing and 12 to 18 inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before
|
||
tilling, flushing or flooding the field.
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
|
||
by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Fallow fields should be tilled prior to
|
||
application. Apply prior to frost on water bermudagrass that is actively growing and 12 to 18
|
||
inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before tillage.
|
||
Bindweed, field - For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi
|
||
River and 3 to 4 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply when the weeds are actively
|
||
growing and are at or beyond full bloom. Do not treat when weed is under drought stress as
|
||
good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 7 or more days after application
|
||
before tillage.
|
||
Also for control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba (e.g. Banvel or
|
||
Sterling) in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. At these rates, apply using ground application
|
||
only.
|
||
The following tank mixtures with 2,4-0 may be applied using aerial application equipment
|
||
(except in California) in fallow and reduced tillage systems only.
|
||
In California only, apply 1 to 5 quarts of this product per acre. Actual rate needed for
|
||
suppression or control will vary within this range depending on local conditions.
|
||
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 1 pound
|
||
a. i. of 2,4-0 in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only. Applications
|
||
should be made following harvest or in fall fallow ground when the bindweed is actively growing
|
||
and the majority of runners are 12 inches or more in length. The use of at least one irrigation
|
||
will promote active bindweed growth.
|
||
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground
|
||
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Applications should be
|
||
delayed until maximum emergence has occurred and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in
|
||
length.
|
||
For suppression on irrigated land where annual tillage is performed, apply 1 quart of this product
|
||
plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply to actively growing bindweed that has reached a length of 12 inches or greater.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
Allow maximum weed emergence and runner growth. Do not treat when weeds are under
|
||
drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. Allow 3 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Bluegrass, Kentucky I Bromegrass, smooth I Orchardgrass - Apply 2 quarts of this product
|
||
in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when the grasses are actively growing and most plants
|
||
have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or
|
||
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
|
||
surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing
|
||
plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. Allow 7 or more days after application
|
||
before tillage.
|
||
Orchardgrass (sods going to no-till corn) - Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Apply to orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for spring applications and 6 inches
|
||
tall for fall applications. Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A sequential
|
||
application of atrazine will be necessary for optimum results.
|
||
Blueweed, Texas - Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River
|
||
and 3 to 4 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply when weed is actively growing
|
||
and is at or beyond full bloom. Do not treat when weed is under drought stress as good soil
|
||
moisture is necessary for active growth. New leaf development indicates active growth. For
|
||
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Brackenfern - Apply 3 to 4 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.5
|
||
percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply to fully expanded fronds which are at least 18
|
||
inches long.
|
||
Bursage, woolly leaf - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 1 pint of dicamba (e.g.
|
||
Banvel or Sterling) per acre. For partial control, apply 1 quart of this product plus 1 pint of
|
||
dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) per acre. Add 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total
|
||
spray volume and apply in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Apply when plants are producing
|
||
new active growth which has been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when plants
|
||
are at or beyond flowering.
|
||
Canarygrass, reed I Timothy I Wheatgrass, western - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per
|
||
acre. For best results, apply to actively growing plants when most plants have reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Cogongrass - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant in 10
|
||
to 40 gallons of water per acre. Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches tall and actively
|
||
growing in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage or mowing.
|
||
Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of vegetation preventing good spray
|
||
coverage, repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Dandelion I Dock, curly - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre when plants are actively
|
||
growing and most have reached the early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dogbane, hemp - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively growing and
|
||
when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop harvest
|
||
|
||
or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best results, apply
|
||
in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground
|
||
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Delay applications until
|
||
maximum emergence of dogbane has occurred
|
||
Fescue, tall - Apply 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre to actively
|
||
growing plants when most have reached boot-to-early seed head stage of development
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
|
||
total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the fall when actively
|
||
growing and plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. Allow 7 or more days after application
|
||
before tillage. A sequential application of 1 pint per acre of this product plus non ionic surfactant
|
||
will improve long-term control and control seedlings germinating after fall treatments or the
|
||
following spring.
|
||
Guineagrass - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre or use a 1 percent solution with hand
|
||
held equipment. Apply to actively growing guineagrass when most plants have reached at least
|
||
the 7-leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Allow
|
||
7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Johnsongrass I Ryegrass, perennial - Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. In annual
|
||
cropping systems apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart of this product plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or
|
||
areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not performed, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to
|
||
40 gallons of water per acre. For best results, apply to actively growing plants when most have
|
||
reached the boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 1 quart per
|
||
acre rate.
|
||
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 1 pint per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant in
|
||
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants reach a height of 12 inches. For this use,
|
||
allow at least 3 days after treatment before tillage.
|
||
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression) - Apply a 1 percent solution of this product plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18
|
||
inches in height. Coverage should be uniform and complete.
|
||
Kikuyugrass - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Spray when most kikuyugrass is at
|
||
least 8 inches in height (3 or 4-leaf stage of growth) and actively growing. Allow 3 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage.
|
||
Knapweed I Horseradish - Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively
|
||
growing and when most weeds have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following
|
||
crop harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Lantana - Apply this product as a 1 to 1.25 percent solution using hand-held equipment only.
|
||
Apply to actively growing lantana at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher
|
||
application rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage.
|
||
Milkweed, common - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when actively growing and
|
||
most of the milkweed has reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following small grain
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
harvest or mowing, allow milkweed to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. Allow 7 or
|
||
more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Muhly, wirestem - Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Use 1 quart of this product plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre or in pasture, sod,
|
||
or noncrop areas. Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or more in height and actively
|
||
growing. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in the fall or spring prior to spring
|
||
applications. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. This product will not provide
|
||
residual control of wirestem muhly from seeds which germinate after application of this product.
|
||
Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 1-quart per acre rate.
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Applications
|
||
should be made when at least 60 percent of the plants have berries. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before a killing frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Do not treat
|
||
when weed is under drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth.
|
||
Nutsedge; purple, yellow - Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or
|
||
apply a 1 to 2 percent solution from hand-held equipment to control existing nutsedge plants
|
||
and immature nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when plants are in flower or when new
|
||
nutlets can be found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be controlled
|
||
and may germinate following treatment. Repeat treatments will be required for long-term control
|
||
of ungerminated tubers.
|
||
Sequential applications of 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant
|
||
by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre will provide control. Make applications
|
||
when a majority of the plants are in the 3 to 5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat this
|
||
application, as necessary, when newly emerging plants reach the 3 to 5-leaf stage. Subsequent
|
||
applications will be necessary for long-term control.
|
||
For suppression to partial control of existing plants, apply 1 pint to 2 quarts of this product per
|
||
acre, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Treat when
|
||
plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6 inches tall. Repeat treatments will be
|
||
required to control subsequent emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants. Wait 7 days after
|
||
treatment before tillage or mowing.
|
||
Pampasgrass lice plant - Apply this product as a 1.5 to 2 percent solution using hand-held
|
||
equipment. Apply to plants that are actively growing. Pampasgrass should be at or beyond the
|
||
boot stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Phragmites - For partial control of phragmites in Florida and the counties of other states
|
||
bordering the Gulf of Mexico, apply 5 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or apply a 2 percent
|
||
solution from hand-held equipment. In other areas of the U.S., apply 3 quarts per acre as a
|
||
broadcast spray or apply a 1 percent solution from hand-held equipment for partial control. For
|
||
best results, treat during late summer or fall months or when plants are actively growing and in
|
||
full bloom. Treatment before or after this stage may lead to reduced control. Due to the dense
|
||
nature of the vegetation, which may prevent good spray coverage or uneven stages of growth,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control. Visible control symptoms will be slow
|
||
to develop.
|
||
Quackgrass - In Annual Cropping Systems or in Pastures and Sods Followed by Deep
|
||
Tillage: Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. For the 1-quart rate, apply 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. For the 2-quart
|
||
rate, apply in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
using the 1-quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in height and actively growing.
|
||
Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring prior to spring application.
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. In pastures or sods, for best results use a
|
||
moldboard plow.
|
||
Quackgrass - Pasture or Sod or Other Noncrop Areas Where Deep Tillage is Not Planned
|
||
Following Application: Apply 2 to 3 quarts in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Spray when
|
||
the quackgrass is greater than 8 inches tall and actively growing. Do not till between harvest
|
||
and fall application or in fall or spring prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Redvine - For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre at each of two
|
||
applications 7 to 14 days apart or a single application of 2 quarts per acre. Apply recommended
|
||
rates in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray
|
||
volume. Apply in late September or early October to actively growing plants, which are at least
|
||
18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
|
||
Reed, giant - For control of giant reed, apply a 2 percent solution of this product when plants
|
||
are actively growing. Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer or
|
||
fall.
|
||
Smartweed, swamp - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre when plants are actively
|
||
growing and most have reached the early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent nonionic surfactant by total volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late
|
||
summer or fall. Apply when plants are actively growing and most have reached the early bud
|
||
stage of growth. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Spurge, leafy - For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0
|
||
plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre in the late summer or fall. Apply when plants are actively growing. If mowing has occurred
|
||
prior to treatment, apply when most of the plants are 12 inches tall. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Starthistle, yellow - Best results are obtained when applications are made during periods of
|
||
active growth, including the rosette, bolting and early flower stages. For spray-to-wet
|
||
applications, apply this product as a 2 percent solution. For broadcast applications, apply 2
|
||
quarts per acre in 10 to 40 gallons per acre of water carrier.
|
||
Sweet Potato, wild I Thistle, artichoke - Apply this product as a 2 percent solution using
|
||
hand-held equipment. Apply to actively growing weeds that are at or beyond the bloom stage of
|
||
growth. Repeat applications may be required. Allow the plant to reach the recommended stage
|
||
of growth before retreatment. Allow 7 or more days before tillage.
|
||
Thistle, Canada - Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply to actively growing
|
||
thistles when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
|
||
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and rosette
|
||
development prior to the application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a
|
||
killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
For suppression of Canada thistle, apply 1 quart per acre of this product, or 1 pint of this product
|
||
plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-0 per acre, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray
|
||
volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall after harvest, mowing or
|
||
|
||
tillage. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
|
||
Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green and plants are actively growing at the
|
||
time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Ohio Only:
|
||
For control:
|
||
For control, Apply 1 quart per acre of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
|
||
by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
The addition of ammonium sulfate at the rate of 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
is recommended for enhanced performance under stress conditions.
|
||
In the spring, apply to actively growing thistles when most are at or beyond the bud stage of
|
||
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for
|
||
initiation of active growth. Rosette size must be a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before
|
||
treating. Applications can be made in the fall as long as leaves are still green, and plants
|
||
are actively growing at the time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before
|
||
tillage. For best results, till the area within 14 days after application.
|
||
For suppression with spring applications:
|
||
For suppression, Apply 1 pint to 1 quart of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to
|
||
actively growing plants that are at least 8 inches tall.
|
||
The addition of ammonium sulfate at the rate of 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
is recommended for enhanced performance under stress conditions.
|
||
For improved burndown and to control other broad leaf weeds, mix this product with 0.5-
|
||
pound a.i. 2,4-0 per acre. Applications of 2,4-0 must be made at least 7 days prior to
|
||
planting corn and at least 30 days prior to planting soybeans.
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. A subsequent cultivation may enhance
|
||
control.
|
||
Torpedograss - Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre to provide partial control of
|
||
torpedograss. Apply to actively growing torpedograss when most plants are at or beyond the
|
||
seed head stage of growth. Repeat applications will be required to maintain control. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Trumpetcreeper - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product per acre in 5 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre. Apply to actively growing plants in late September or October, which are at least 18
|
||
inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
|
||
Other perennials listed on this label - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of the product per acre. Apply
|
||
when actively growing and most have reached early head or early bud stage of growth .. Allow 7
|
||
or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, this product CONTROLS or
|
||
PARTIALLY CONTROLS the following woody brush, plants and trees:
|
||
Alder
|
||
Alnus spp.
|
||
Maple:
|
||
Red**
|
||
Acerrubrum
|
||
|
||
Ash*
|
||
Fraxinus spp.
|
||
Aspen, quaking
|
||
Populus tremuloides
|
||
Bearmat (Bearclover)
|
||
Chamaebatia foliolosa
|
||
Beech
|
||
Fagus grandifolia
|
||
Birch
|
||
Betula spp.
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Rubus spp.
|
||
Blackgum
|
||
Nyssa spp.
|
||
Bracken
|
||
Peridium spp.
|
||
Broom: French
|
||
Cytisus monspessulanus
|
||
Scotch
|
||
Cytisus scoparius
|
||
Buckwheat, California*
|
||
Eriogonum fasciculatum
|
||
Cascara*
|
||
Rhamnus purshiana
|
||
Catsclaw*
|
||
Acacia greggi
|
||
Ceanothus*
|
||
Ceanothus spp.
|
||
Chamise
|
||
Adenostoma fasciculatum
|
||
Cherry: Bitter
|
||
Prunus emarginata
|
||
Black
|
||
Prunus seratina
|
||
Pin
|
||
Prunus pensylvanica
|
||
Coyote brush
|
||
Baccharis consanguine a
|
||
Creeper, Virginia*
|
||
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
|
||
Dewberry
|
||
Rubus trivia/is
|
||
Dogwood*
|
||
Comus spp.
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
Sambucus spp.
|
||
Elm*
|
||
Ulmus spp.
|
||
Eucalyptus
|
||
Eucalyptus spp.
|
||
Sugar
|
||
Acer saccharum
|
||
Vine*
|
||
Acer circinatum
|
||
Monkey Flower*
|
||
Mimulus guttatus
|
||
Oak: Black*
|
||
Quercus velutina
|
||
Northern Pin
|
||
Quercus palustris
|
||
Post
|
||
Quercus stellata
|
||
Red
|
||
Quercus rubra
|
||
Southern Red
|
||
Quercus falcata
|
||
White*
|
||
Quercus alba
|
||
Persimmon*
|
||
Diospyras spp.
|
||
Pine
|
||
Pinus spp.
|
||
Poison Ivy
|
||
Rhus radicans
|
||
Poison Oak
|
||
Rhus toxicodendran
|
||
Poplar, yellow*
|
||
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
||
Raspberry
|
||
Rubus spp.
|
||
Redbud, eastern
|
||
Cercis canadensis
|
||
Rose, multiflora
|
||
Rosa multiflora
|
||
Russian-olive
|
||
E/aeagnus angustifolia
|
||
Sage; black, white
|
||
Salvia spp.
|
||
Sagebrush, California
|
||
Artemisia califomica
|
||
Salmonberry
|
||
Rubus spectabi/is
|
||
Salt cedar
|
||
Tamarix spp.
|
||
Sassafras
|
||
Sassafras albidum
|
||
Sourwood
|
||
Oxydendrum arboreum
|
||
Sumac:
|
||
Poison*
|
||
Rhus vernix
|
||
|
||
Gorse
|
||
Ulex europaeus
|
||
Hasardia*
|
||
Haplopappus squamosus
|
||
Hawthorn
|
||
Crataegus spp.
|
||
Hazel
|
||
Corylus spp.
|
||
Hickory*
|
||
Carya spp.
|
||
)
|
||
Holly, Florida! Brazilian Peppertree*
|
||
Schinus terebinthifolius
|
||
Honeysuckle
|
||
Lonicera spp.
|
||
Hornbeam, American*
|
||
Carpinus carolinian a
|
||
Kudzu
|
||
Pueraria lobata
|
||
Locust, black*
|
||
Robinia pseudoacacia
|
||
Madrone
|
||
Arbutus menziesii
|
||
Manzanita
|
||
Arctostaphylos spp.
|
||
*Partial control
|
||
Smooth*
|
||
Rhus glabra
|
||
Winged*
|
||
Rhus copallina
|
||
Sweetgum
|
||
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
||
Swordfern*
|
||
Polystichum munitum
|
||
Tallowtree, Chinese
|
||
Sapium sebiferum
|
||
Tanoak
|
||
Lithocarpus densiflora
|
||
Thimbleberry
|
||
Rubus parviflorus
|
||
Tobacco, tree*
|
||
Nicotiana glauca
|
||
Trum petcreeper
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Waxmyrtle, southern*
|
||
Myrica cerifera
|
||
Willow
|
||
Salix spp.
|
||
**See below for control or partial control instructions.
|
||
NOTE: If brush has been mowed or tilled or trees have been cut; do not treat until regrowth has
|
||
reached the recommended stages of growth.
|
||
Apply this product when plants are actively growing and, unless otherwise directed, after full leaf
|
||
expansion. Use the higher rate for larger plants and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use
|
||
the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Best results are
|
||
obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation.
|
||
In arid areas, best results are obtained when application is made in the spring to early summer
|
||
when brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
|
||
Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior
|
||
to frost or senescence with fall treatments.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments
|
||
may be necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some
|
||
autumn colors on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop
|
||
has occurred. Reduced performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
|
||
See "DIRECTIONS FOR USE" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for labeled uses and specific application instructions.
|
||
Low-Volume Backpack Applications - This application technique is recommended for spot
|
||
treatment of trees and brush for control or partial control of labeled woody brush and trees in
|
||
noncrop areas. It is most effective in areas where there is a low density of undesirable trees or
|
||
brush.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
Use a 5 to 10 percent solution of this product in water. Apply the spray solution with a nozzle
|
||
which produces a straight stream. Begin at the top of the targeted tree and spray the leaves
|
||
with a lateral zigzag motion. The spray pattern should go from top to bottom and from side to
|
||
side of the part of the tree that is covered with leaves. The spray should contact approximately
|
||
SO percent of the tree's leaves.
|
||
In small, open branched trees, applications need only be made from one side. If the foliage is
|
||
thick or there are multiple root sprouts, applications must be made from several sides to ensure
|
||
adequate spray coverage. Use the higher rates for difficulHo-control species or under stressful
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Apply this product as follows to control or partially control the following woody brush and trees.
|
||
Alder I Dewberry I Honeysuckle I Post Oak I Raspberry - For control, apply 3 to 4 quarts per
|
||
acre of this product as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Aspen, quaking I Cherry: bitter, black, pin I Hawthorn I Oak, southern red I Sweetgum I
|
||
Trumpetcreeper - For control, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray
|
||
or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held equipment.
|
||
Birch I Elderberry I Hazell Salmonberry I Thimbleberry - For control, apply 2 quarts per
|
||
acre of this product as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.S percent solution with hand-held
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Blackberry - For control, apply 3 to 4 quarts per acre of this product as a broadcast spray, or 1
|
||
to 1.S percent solution with hand-held equipment. Make application after plants have reached
|
||
full leaf maturity. Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer or fall.
|
||
After berries have set or dropped in late fall, blackberry can be controlled by applying a 0.75
|
||
percent solution of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume
|
||
with hand-held equipment. For control of blackberries after leaf drop and until killing frost or as
|
||
long as stems are green, apply 3 to 4 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Broom: French, Scotch - For control, apply a 1.5 to 2 percent solution with hand-held
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Buckwheat, California I Hasardia I Monkey Flower I Tobacco, tree - For partial control of
|
||
these species, apply a 1 to 2 percent solution of this product as a foliar spray with hand-held
|
||
equipment. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Catsclaw - For partial control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment.
|
||
Coyote Brush - For control, apply a 1.5 to 2 percent solution with hand-held equipment when
|
||
at least SO percent of the new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Eucalyptus - For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply a 2 percent solution of this product with
|
||
hand-held equipment when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall. Ensure complete coverage. Apply
|
||
when plants are growing actively. Avoid application to drought-stressed plants.
|
||
Kudzu - For control, apply 4 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 2
|
||
percent solution with hand-held equipment. Repeat applications will be required to maintain
|
||
control.
|
||
Madrone resprouts - For suppression or partial control, apply a 2 percent solution of this
|
||
product to resprouts less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with spring/early
|
||
summer treatments.
|
||
|
||
Maple, red - For control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment when at
|
||
least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed. For partial control, apply 2 to 4 quarts of
|
||
this product per acre as a broadcast spray.
|
||
Maple, sugar I Oak, northern pin I Oak, red - For control, apply as a 1 to 1.5 percent solution
|
||
with hand-held equipment when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Poison Ivy I Poison Oak - For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre as a
|
||
broadcast spray or as a 2 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Repeat applications may
|
||
be required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied before leaves lose green color.
|
||
Rose, multiflora - For control, apply 2 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or
|
||
as a 1 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Treatments should be made prior to leaf
|
||
deterioration by leaf-feeding insects.
|
||
Sage, black I Sagebrush, California I Chamise I Tallowtree, Chinese - For control of these
|
||
species, apply a 1 percent solution of this product as a foliar spray with hand-held equipment.
|
||
Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Tanoak resprouts - For suppression or partial control, apply a 2 percent solution of this
|
||
product to resprouts less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with fall applications.
|
||
Willow - For control, apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1
|
||
percent solution with hand-held equipment.
|
||
Other Woody Brush and Trees listed on this label - For partial control, apply 2 to 5 quarts of
|
||
this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 2 percent solution with hand-held
|
||
equipment.
|
||
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information and the
|
||
following "NONCROP" sections' for specific recommended uses.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
|
||
GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE
|
||
TURFGRASSES, TREES, SHRUBS OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE
|
||
DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
|
||
seeds.
|
||
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
|
||
year.
|
||
The maximum use rates stated throughout this product's labeling apply to this product combined
|
||
with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient,
|
||
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the
|
||
total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated
|
||
maximum use rate.
|
||
This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent weed control, follow a
|
||
label-approved herbicide program.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
|
||
the labels of all herbicides used.
|
||
|
||
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in areas such as
|
||
but not limited to ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, roadsides, driveways and field
|
||
entryways, farmyards! farmsteads, or around farm buildings or storage containers.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
This product may be applied with recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, or wiper
|
||
applicators in any noncrop site specified on this label. See the Selective Equipment part of
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
|
||
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
CONTROL OF EMERGED WEEDS
|
||
NOTE: For backpack sprayer and handgun applications, see the "HAND-HELD AND HIGH
|
||
VOLUME EQUIPMENT" section for recommended rates.
|
||
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 quart per acre of this product in these tank mixtures when weeds are
|
||
less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are more than 6 inches tall.
|
||
Perennial Weeds - For partial control of perennial weeds using these tank mixtures, apply 2 to
|
||
5 quarts per acre of this product. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label for stage of growth and rate of application for specific perennial weeds.
|
||
PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
|
||
For pre-emergence weed control, refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites,
|
||
rates, carrier volumes and precautionary statements.
|
||
Mix only the quantity of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Do not allow
|
||
these tank mixtures to stand overnight as this may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
INDUSTRIAL, RECREATIONAL AND PUBLIC AREAS
|
||
When applied as directed for "NON CROP USES" under conditions described, this product
|
||
controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in areas such as but not limited
|
||
to airports, ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, golf courses, highways, industrial
|
||
plant sites, lumber yards, parking areas, parks, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations,
|
||
pipelines, power and telephone rights-of-way, railroads, roadsides, schools, storage areas, and
|
||
utility substations.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
This product may be applied with recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, or wiper
|
||
applicators in any noncrop site specified on this label. See the Selective Equipment part of
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
|
||
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Bromus Species
|
||
This product may be used to treat downy brome (Bromus fectorum), Japanese brome (Bromus
|
||
japonicus), soft chess (Bromus mollis) and cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus) found in industrial,
|
||
rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 16 fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast
|
||
basis.
|
||
For best results, treatment should coincide with early seed head emergence of the most mature
|
||
plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
|
||
|
||
weedy grass flushes. Applications should be made to the same site each year until seed banks
|
||
are depleted and the desirable perennial grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
|
||
Medusahead Rye
|
||
To treat medusahead rye, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are
|
||
actively growing, and prior to seedhead emergence. Applications may be made in the fall or
|
||
spring.
|
||
Application Equipment and Techniques
|
||
Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for these uses
|
||
may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment. For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
Mix 0.5 to 1.0 percent nonionic surfactant (2 to 4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) with
|
||
the spray solution. The surfactant should contain at least 80 percent active ingredient.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES FOR INDUSTRIAL SITES AND FORESTRY SITE PREPARATIONS
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus OUST®
|
||
Use on industrial sites including airports, industrial plants, lumberyards, petroleum tank farms,
|
||
pumping stations, railroads,· roadsides, storage areas or other similar sites where bare ground is
|
||
desired.
|
||
This tank mixture may also be used as a site preparation treatment for sites to be planted to
|
||
jack pine, loblolly pine, red pine, slash pine and Virginia pine. When applied as directed for
|
||
"NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product plus Oust provides control of
|
||
annual weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of the label for this product and
|
||
Oust and control or partial control of the perennial weeds listed below.
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product with 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 10 to 40 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre as a broadcast spray to actively growing weeds.
|
||
This mixture may be applied by aerial equipment in site prep operations. When applied by air,
|
||
use the recommended rates in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
For control of annual weeds, use the lower rates of these products.
|
||
For control of the listed perennial weeds, use the higher rates of both products. For partial
|
||
control, use the lower rates.
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspa/um notatum
|
||
Bermudagrass*
|
||
Cynodon dacty/on
|
||
Broomsedge
|
||
Andropogon virginicus
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Eupatorium capilliflorium
|
||
Johnsongrass**
|
||
Sorghum ha/epense
|
||
Poorjoe**
|
||
Diodia teres
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
E/ytrigia repens
|
||
Trumpetcreeper*
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspa/um urvillei
|
||
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
-)
|
||
Vervain, blue
|
||
Verbena hastata
|
||
*Suppression at the higher rates only.
|
||
**Control at the lower rates.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GARLON™ 4
|
||
For burndown and partial control or suppression of woody brush and weeds in industrial sites:
|
||
This tank mixture is recommended for use on rights-of-way (utility, railroad, highway, pipeline),
|
||
fencerows, roadsides, nonirrigation ditchbanks, dry ditches, dry canals, and wasteland or
|
||
industrial sites such as but not limited to airports, fencerows, highways, industrial plant sites,
|
||
lumber yards, parking areas, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations, pipelines, power
|
||
and telephone rights-of-way, railroads, roadsides, schools, storage areas, and utility
|
||
substations.
|
||
Hand-Held and High-Volume Applications:
|
||
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone herbicide plus 1 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 per 100 gallons of
|
||
spray solution and apply to foliage of actively growing woody brush and weeds. Applications
|
||
should be made on a spray-to-wet basis. Spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do
|
||
not spray to point of runoff.
|
||
Broadcast Applications with Ground Equipment:
|
||
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 in sufficient water to make 20
|
||
to 100 gallons of total spray per acre.
|
||
Aerial Applications (Helicopter Only):
|
||
Use 2 to 4 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1 to 2 quarts of Garlon 4 and apply in a total spray
|
||
volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre. Aerial sprays should be applied using suitable drift control.
|
||
Apply when plants are actively growing and after full leaf expansion of woody brush. Use the
|
||
higher rates of these products where vegetation is heavy or dense, or where hard-to-control
|
||
brush species are prevalent. Repeat applications may be necessary to maintain control or
|
||
suppress areas where canopying of vegetation prevents good spray coverage and penetration.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use 0.5 percent
|
||
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants
|
||
which contain at least 50 percent active ingredient or a 1 percent surfactant concentration (4
|
||
quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less than 50 percent
|
||
active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary statements and other
|
||
information appearing on the surfactant label.
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all information on the
|
||
labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Use according to the most restrictive label
|
||
directions for each product in the mixture.
|
||
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
|
||
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not directly caused by
|
||
the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
|
||
|
||
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
|
||
the labels of all herbicides used.
|
||
FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION PRIOR TO PLANTING DOUGLAS FIR IN WASHINGTON
|
||
AND OREGON
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL ® APPLICATORS CONCENTRATE
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product with 4 fluid ounces to 8 fluid ounces of Arsenal Applicators
|
||
Concentrate in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast spray to control big leaf
|
||
maple resprouts. Where big leaf maple resprouts are not a primary concern, addition of 1 fluid
|
||
ounce to 4 fluid ounces per acre of Arsenal Applicators Concentrate to the recommended rate of
|
||
this product will improve control of most other woody brush species, such as willow, pin cherry,
|
||
dogwood, and vine maple.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. If used, add 2
|
||
quarts of nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. The tank mixtures may be
|
||
applied by air (helicopter only).
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Big leaf maple resprouts should have vigorous growth prior to the application of these tank
|
||
mixtures. Fall applications will provide best results.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
|
||
the labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
|
||
made in these labels. Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
|
||
the mixture.
|
||
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
|
||
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not directly caused by
|
||
the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
|
||
RAILROAD RIGHTS-OF-WAY
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON plus ATRAZINE
|
||
Apply when plants are actively growing. Use the higher recommended rates of these products
|
||
where vegetation is heavy or dense, or where hard-to-control species are prevalent. Repeat
|
||
applications may be necessary to maintain control where dense vegetation prevents good spray
|
||
coverage. Applications should be made when weeds are less than 12 inches tall for best
|
||
results.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use 0.5 percent
|
||
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants
|
||
which contain at least 50 percent active ingredient, or a 1 percent surfactant concentration (4
|
||
quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) for those surfactants containing less than 50 percent
|
||
active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary statements and other
|
||
information appearing on the surfactant label.
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all information on the
|
||
labels of both products used in this tank mixture. Use according to the most restrictive label
|
||
directions for each product in the mixture. When used in combination as recommended by
|
||
Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any
|
||
|
||
-')
|
||
/
|
||
damage, loss or injury not directly caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
product in such combination use.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-0 AMINE plus OUST
|
||
For control of trumpetcreeper and Johnsongrass:
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE
|
||
OF DESIRABLE TURFGRASSES, TREES, SHRUBS, OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION
|
||
SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
NOTE: If spraying areas adjacent to desirable plants, use a shield made of cardboard, sheet
|
||
metal or plyboard while spraying to help prevent spray from contacting foliage of desirable
|
||
plants. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground
|
||
parts or seeds.
|
||
Cornerstone does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent weed control, follow a
|
||
label-approved herbicide program.
|
||
This product may be applied in noncrop sites as indicated in the "TANK MIXING AND
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section unless otherwise directed.
|
||
Cornerstone plus 2,4-0 Amine
|
||
When applied as directed for noncrop uses, Cornerstone when tank-mixed with 2,4-0 amine will
|
||
provide burndown and control of trumpetcreeper in railroad rights-of-way sites. Apply 2 to 3
|
||
quarts of Cornerstone with 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine in 25 to 40 gallons of total spray solution
|
||
per acre to actively growing trumpetcreeper. Application should be made any time from early
|
||
postemergence to before a killing frost. Use the higher rates of these products when weed
|
||
growth is heavy or dense.
|
||
Cornerstone plus 2,4-0 Amine plus Oust
|
||
When applied as directed for noncrop uses, Cornerstone when tank-mixed with 2,4-0 amine
|
||
and Oust will provide burndown control of Johnsongrass and trumpetcreeper. Apply 2 to 3
|
||
quarts of Cornerstone with 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine plus 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 25 to 40
|
||
gallons of total spray solution per acre. Application should be made any time from early
|
||
postemergence to before a killing frost. Use the higher rates of these products when weed
|
||
growth is heavy or dense.
|
||
Tank Mixing and Application Instructions:
|
||
Before using, refer to the individual product labels for precautionary statements.
|
||
Do not apply this tank mixture, drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other
|
||
plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where Oust or 2,4-0 amine may
|
||
be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
|
||
Fill the spray tank at least one-third full of clean water. Mix the recommended amount of Oust in
|
||
a separate container with sufficient water to make a smooth slurry. Pour the slurry into the
|
||
spray tank, fill spray tank with the required amount of 2,4-0 amine and Cornerstone and mix
|
||
well before using. Maintain agitation until spraying is completed.
|
||
Before using, refer to individual product labels for specific cleaning instructions.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
NONCROP SITES
|
||
When applied as a tank mixture, this product provides control of the emerged annual weeds and
|
||
partial control of the emerged perennial weeds listed in this label. When applied as a tank
|
||
|
||
mixture, the following residual herbicides will provide pre-emergence control of the weeds listed
|
||
in the individual product labels.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR® II
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus RONSTAR® 50WP
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE, PRINCEp® CALIBER 90
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 4L
|
||
CORNERSTON plus SIMAZINE BOW
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN™ 75W
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN AS
|
||
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved nonionic surfactant at
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. See the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label before preparing these tank mixtures.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus OUST and 2,4-D AMINE
|
||
When applied as directed, this tank mixture will control or partially control labeled annual and
|
||
perennial weeds in noncrop areas:
|
||
Apply the recommended rate of Cornerstone plus 1 to 2 pints of 2,4-0 amine and 2 to 4 ounces
|
||
of Oust in 25 to 40 gallons of total spray solution per acre. Use the higher rates of these
|
||
mixtures when weed growth is heavy or dense.
|
||
Do not apply this tank mixture, drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other
|
||
plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where Oust or 2,4-0 may be
|
||
washed or moved into contact with their roots.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
|
||
the labels of each product used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
|
||
made on these labels, use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
|
||
the mixture.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL 2 WSL
|
||
When applied as directed, this tank mixture will control or partially control labeled woody brush,
|
||
trees and herbaceous weeds in noncrop areas. In addition to the weeds on this label, this tank
|
||
mixture will control arrowweed, saltcedar and yaupon.
|
||
Hand-Held and High-Volume Applications
|
||
Use 4 to 8 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal 2 WSL per 100 gallons of spray
|
||
solution. Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. If used,
|
||
add 2 quarts of nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. Apply to foliage of actively
|
||
growing vegetation. Applications should be made on a spray-to-wet basis. Spray coverage
|
||
should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
Broadcast Applications with Ground Equipment
|
||
Use 2 to 5 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal in sufficient water to apply in a
|
||
total spray volume of 10 to 40 gallons per acre. Apply to foliage of actively growing vegetation.
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
|
||
Use 2 to 5 quarts of Cornerstone plus 1/2 to 4 pints of Arsenal in sufficient water to apply in a
|
||
total spray volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre. Apply to foliage of actively growing vegetation.
|
||
Apply to woody brush and trees after full leaf expansion until initiation of fall color.
|
||
Avoid direct applications to any body of water. Do not apply on ditches used to transport
|
||
irrigation water.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label directions, cautionary statements and all information on
|
||
the labels of each product used in this tank mixture. Additional precautionary statements are
|
||
made on these labels, use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in
|
||
the mixture.
|
||
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
|
||
Solutions LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not solely and directly
|
||
caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
|
||
ADDITIONAL TANK MIXES FOR NONCROP SITES
|
||
When applied as a tank mixture, the following herbicides will provide pre-emergence and/or
|
||
postemergence control of the weeds listed in the individual product labels.
|
||
The following list of products may be tank mixed with this product. Any recommended rate of
|
||
this product may be used in a tank mixture with these products.
|
||
Tank-mix Product Rate per Acre
|
||
Arsenal 0.5 to 4 pints
|
||
Oicamba (e.g. Banvel, Sterling) 1 to 4 pints
|
||
2,4-0 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Garlon 3A 1 to 6 pints
|
||
Garlon 4 1 to 6 pints
|
||
Oiuron 4 to 8 pounds
|
||
Oiuron + 2,4-0 4 to 8 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Oiuron + Garlon 3A 4 to 10 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Oiuron + Garlon 4 4 to 10 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Hyvar® X 4 to 8 pounds
|
||
Hyvar X + 2,4-0 4 to 8 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Hyvar X + Garlon 3A 4 to 8 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Hyvar X + Garlon 4 4 to 8 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Krovar I OF 4 to 6 pounds
|
||
Krovar I OF + 2,4-0 4 to 6 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Krovar I OF + Garlon 3A 4 to 6 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Krovar I OF + Garlon 4 4 to 6 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Oust 2 to 6 ounces
|
||
Oust + 2,4-0 2 to 6 ounces + 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Oust + Garlon 3A 2 to 6 ounces + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Oust + Garlon 4 2 to 6 ounces + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Spike ™ 80W 2 to 5 pounds
|
||
Spike 80W + 2,4-0 2 to 5 pounds + 0.5 to 1 pound
|
||
Spike 80W + Garlon 3A 2 to 5 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Spike 80W + Garlon 4 2 to 5 pounds + 1 to 2 pints
|
||
Refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites, rates, carrier volumes and
|
||
precautionary statements. Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements,
|
||
recommended use rates and all other information on the labels of all products used in these
|
||
|
||
-)
|
||
tank mixtures. Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the
|
||
mixture.
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times during the mixing process. Ensure that the tank-mix
|
||
products are well mixed with the spray solution before adding this product. Mix only the quantity
|
||
of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Tank mixtures allowed to stand
|
||
overnight may result in reduced weed control. Maintain good agitation at all times until the
|
||
contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is
|
||
required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used. Use a 0.5 percent
|
||
surfactant concentration (2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution). Use surfactants that
|
||
contain at least 50 percent active ingredient. Read and carefully observe surfactant cautionary
|
||
statements and other information appearing on the surfactant label.
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
When used in combination as recommended by Winfield Solutions, LLC, the liability of Winfield
|
||
Solutions, LLC shall in no manner extend to any damage, loss or injury not solely and directly
|
||
caused by the inclusion of the Winfield Solutions, LLC product in such combination use.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, recommended use rates
|
||
and all other information on the labels of all products used in these tank mixtures. Use
|
||
according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture.
|
||
CONTROL OF EMERGED WEEDS
|
||
NOTE: For backpack sprayer and handgun applications, see the "HAND-HELD AND HIGH
|
||
VOLUME EQUIPMENT" section for recommended rates.
|
||
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 quart per acre of this product in these tank mixtures when weeds are
|
||
less than 6 inches tall and 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are more than 6 inches tall.
|
||
Perennial Weeds - For partial control of perennial weeds using these tank mixtures, apply 2 to 5
|
||
quarts per acre of this product. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label for stage of growth and rate of application for specific perennial weeds.
|
||
PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
|
||
For pre-emergence weed control, refer to the individual product labels for specific noncrop sites,
|
||
rates, carrier volumes and precautionary statements.
|
||
Mix only the quantity of spray solution which can be used during the same day. Do not allow
|
||
these tank mixtures to stand overnight as this may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
FARMSTEAD WEED CONTROL
|
||
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES", under conditions described, this product
|
||
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label around farmstead building foundations, along
|
||
and in fences, shelterbelts and for general nonselective farmstead weed control.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
FARM DITCHES
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses along farm ditches. Apply this product at a rate of
|
||
6 to 8 fluid ounces per acre. Use 8 fluid ounces per acre when treating tall (coarse) fescue; fine
|
||
|
||
fescue, orchardgrass or quackgrass covers. For best suppression of these species, add
|
||
ammonium sulfate at a rate of 1.7 pounds per 10 gallons of spray solution. Use 6 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre without ammonium sulfate when treating Kentucky bluegrass.
|
||
Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre to actively growing perennial
|
||
grass covers. For best spray distribution and coverage, use flat fan nozzles.
|
||
Add a nonionic surfactant at a rate of 0.5 percent of the spray solution.
|
||
Where broad leaf weed control or suppression is desired, tank mix this product with an
|
||
appropriate, labeled broadleaf weed herbicide.
|
||
Bromus Species
|
||
This product may be used to treat downy brome (aromus tectorum), Japanese brome (aromus
|
||
japonicus), soft chess (aromus mollis) and cheatgrass (aromus secalinus) found in industrial,
|
||
rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 16 fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast
|
||
basis.
|
||
For best results, treatment should coincide with early seedhead emergence of the most mature
|
||
plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
|
||
weedy grass flushes. Applications should be made to the same site each year until seed banks
|
||
are depleted and the desirable perennial grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
|
||
Medusahead Rye
|
||
To treat medusahead rye, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are
|
||
actively growing, and prior to seedhead emergence. Applications may be made in the fall or
|
||
spring.
|
||
Application Equipment and Techniques
|
||
Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for these uses
|
||
may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment. For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
Mix 0.5 to 1.0 percent non ionic surfactant (2 to 4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) with
|
||
the spray solution. The surfactant should contain at least 80 percent active ingredient.
|
||
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP ACRES)
|
||
This product can be used to control undesirable vegetation when rotating out of CRP acres or to
|
||
suppress competitive growth and seed production of undesirable vegetation in CRP acres.
|
||
For specific rates of application for various annual and perennial weeds, see the "WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
CRP applications may be made with wiper applicators or conventional spray equipment.
|
||
For selective applications with broadcast spray equipment, apply 12 to 16 ounces per acre of
|
||
this product in early spring before desirable CRP grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass,
|
||
break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable
|
||
perennial grasses have reached dormancy. Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur
|
||
if applications are made when plants are not dormant.
|
||
|
||
-)
|
||
"
|
||
~!
|
||
HABITAT MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product is recommended for the restoration and/or maintenance of native habitats and in
|
||
wildlife management areas. Apply as recommended in the "NONCROP USES" section of this
|
||
label.
|
||
Habitat Restoration and Maintenance - When applied as directed, exotic and other
|
||
undesirable vegetation may be controlled in habitat management areas. Applications can be
|
||
made to allow recovery of native plant species, prior to planting desirable native species, and for
|
||
similar broadspectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat management areas. Spot
|
||
treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat maintenance and
|
||
enhancement. For spot treatments, care should be exercised to keep spray off of desirable
|
||
plants.
|
||
Wildlife Food Plots - This product may be used as a site preparation treatment prior to
|
||
planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this product,
|
||
or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed to prepare a
|
||
seedbed, wait 7 days after applying this product before tilling.
|
||
ORNAMENTALS, TREE NURSERIES AND CHRISTMAS TREES
|
||
THIS PRODUCT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST
|
||
SPRAY IN ORNAMENTALS AND CHRISTMAS TREES.
|
||
NOTE: Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by using shields or coverings
|
||
made of cardboard or other impermeable material.
|
||
When applied as instructed for the conditions described for "NONCROP USES", this product
|
||
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label prior to planting, within and around
|
||
greenhouses and shadehouses, and as a postdirected spray around established ornamentals
|
||
and Christmas trees. -
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
|
||
year.
|
||
Site Preparation - Following preplant applications of this product, any ornamental, nursery
|
||
species or Christmas tree species may be planted. Precautions should be taken to protect
|
||
nontarget plants during site preparation applications.
|
||
Greenhouse I Shadehouse Use - This product may be used to control weeds listed on this
|
||
label which are growing in greenhouses. Desirable vegetation must not be present during
|
||
application and air circulation fans must be turned off.
|
||
Postdirected Spray - Use as a postdirected spray around established woody ornamental
|
||
species, nursery species or Christmas trees such as those listed below. Care must be
|
||
exercised to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage of or green bark of established
|
||
ornamental species.
|
||
Arborvitae
|
||
Thuja spp.
|
||
Azalea
|
||
Rhododendron spp.
|
||
Boxwood
|
||
Buxus spp.
|
||
Lilac
|
||
Syringa spp.
|
||
Magnolia
|
||
Magnolia spp.
|
||
Maple
|
||
Acerspp.
|
||
|
||
Crabapple
|
||
Malus spp.
|
||
Euonymus
|
||
Euonymus spp.
|
||
Fir
|
||
Abies spp.
|
||
Pseudotsuga spp.
|
||
Jojoba
|
||
Simmondsia chinensis
|
||
Hollies
|
||
/lex spp.
|
||
)
|
||
Oak
|
||
Quercus spp.
|
||
Privet
|
||
Ugustrum spp.
|
||
Pine
|
||
Pinus spp.
|
||
Spruce
|
||
Picea spp.
|
||
Yew
|
||
Taxus spp.
|
||
Broadcast Applications For Weed Control in Christmas Tree Plantations (Washington
|
||
and Oregon Only)
|
||
NOTE: IF IMPROPERLY APPLIED, THIS PRODUCT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE
|
||
SEVERE CHRISTMAS TREE INJURY. FOLLOW ALL LABELED DIRECTIONS.
|
||
This product may be applied as a broadcast spray over established Christmas trees. Ensure
|
||
that adequate buffers are maintained to prevent drift onto nearby desirable crops or vegetation.
|
||
Read the entire "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label booklet
|
||
for additional application precautions.
|
||
This application is approved for the following Christmas tree species:
|
||
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
|
||
Fir species (Abies spp.)
|
||
Spruce species (Picea spp.)
|
||
Applications may be made only after trees have completed at least a full growing season since
|
||
planting or transplanting. Applications should not be made within 1 full year prior to tree
|
||
harvest. Applications may only be made in the fall after the formation of final conifer resting
|
||
buds. Final resting buds must be fully hardened and in the dormant stage. Applications made
|
||
at any other time may result in unacceptable Christmas tree injury.
|
||
Avoid spray pattern overlap, as injury may occur. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre in 5 to
|
||
30 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
NOTE: DO NOT ADD SURFACTANTS, ADDITIVES CONTAINING SURFACTANTS, OR ANY
|
||
OTHER ADDITIVES TO THIS PRODUCT OR SEVERE CHRISTMAS TREE INJURY MAY
|
||
RESULT.
|
||
This product may be used at rates from 1 to 2 quarts per acre in some areas. Consult your local
|
||
Winfield Solutions representative for specific recommendations if you require rates greater than
|
||
1 quart per acre. Drift control additives may increase Christmas tree injury and their use is not
|
||
recommended. The use of other herbicides tank-mixed with Cornerstone is not recommended
|
||
since severe Christmas tree injury may result.
|
||
SILVICULTURAL SITES AND RIGHTS OF WAY
|
||
NOTE: NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN
|
||
SILVICULTURAL NURSERIES.
|
||
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under conditions described, this product
|
||
controls undesirable vegetation listed on this label. This product also suppresses or controls
|
||
undesirable vegetation listed on this label when applied at recommended rates for release of
|
||
established coniferous species listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various brush, annual, and
|
||
perennial weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label. For specific rates of
|
||
application for release of listed coniferous species, see the "CONIFER RELEASE" part of this
|
||
section of the label.
|
||
Where repeat applications are necessary, do not exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per
|
||
year.
|
||
Aerial Application - This product may be applied using aerial spray equipment for silvicultural
|
||
site preparation, conifer release and rights-of-way treatments. See the "APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" part of the "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label for information on how to apply this product by air.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT BY AIR TO RIGHTS-Of-WAY SITES IN THE STATE Of
|
||
CALIfORNIA.
|
||
To reduce the aerial application drift hazard to aquatic sites*, to nontarget sites or any site
|
||
containing desirable vegetation, always maintain appropriate buffer zones. A buffer zone of the
|
||
following minimum distances should be maintained.
|
||
• Helicopters using a Microfoil™ boom, a Thru-Valve® boom (TVB-45), or equivalent drift
|
||
control systems, should maintain at least a 50-foot buffer zone.
|
||
• When using other aerial equipment:
|
||
1. Maintain at least a 75-foot buffer zone for applications using 2 quarts or less per
|
||
acre of this product.
|
||
2. Maintain at least a 125-foot buffer zone for applications using more than 2 quarts
|
||
per acre of this product.
|
||
3. Maintain at least a 400-foot buffer zone for applications on rights-of-way when
|
||
applied from 75 feet or more above ground level.
|
||
These distances should be increased if conditions favoring drift exist.
|
||
"'Aquatic sites include all lakes, ponds and streams used for significant domestic purposes or
|
||
angling.
|
||
SITE PREPARATION
|
||
Following preplant applications of this product, any silvicultural species may be planted.
|
||
POSTDIRECTED SPRAY
|
||
In established silvicultural sites, use as a spray on the foliage of undesirable vegetation. Care
|
||
must be exercised to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark of desirable
|
||
species.
|
||
CONIFER RELEASE
|
||
For release, apply only where conifers have been established for more than one year.
|
||
Vegetation should not be disturbed prior to treatment or until visible symptoms appear after
|
||
treatment. Symptoms of treatment are slow to appear, especially in woody species treated in
|
||
late fall. Injury may occur to conifers treated for release, especially where spray patterns
|
||
overlap or the higher rates are applied or when applications are made during periods of active
|
||
conifer growth. Do not use additional surfactant with conifer release applications.
|
||
Applications must be made after formation of final conifer resting buds in the fall or prior to initial
|
||
bud swelling in spring. Some autumn colors on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable
|
||
|
||
provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Use the following rates for conifer release to control
|
||
or partially control the weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
For release of the following conifer species:
|
||
Douglas fir Pines*
|
||
Pseudotsuga menziesii Pinus spp.
|
||
Fir Spruce
|
||
Abies spp. Picea spp.
|
||
Hemlock
|
||
Tsuga spp.
|
||
*Includes all species except eastern white pine, loblolly pine or slash pine.
|
||
Apply 1.5 to 2 quarts of this product per acre except in Washington and Oregon, west of the
|
||
crest of the Cascade Mountains. For spring treatments west of the crest of the Cascade
|
||
Mountains, apply 1 quart of this product per acre before conifer bud swell for control of annual
|
||
weeds. For fall treatments in Washington and Oregon, west of the crest of the Cascade
|
||
Mountains, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product per acre before any major leaf drop of
|
||
deciduous species.
|
||
For release of western hemlock, apply 1 quart of this product per acre.
|
||
For release of the following conifer species:
|
||
Loblolly pine Slash pine
|
||
Pinus taeda Pinus elliottii
|
||
Eastern white pine
|
||
Pinus strobus
|
||
Late Season Application - Apply 1.5 to 2 quarts of this product in a minimum of 5 gallons of
|
||
spray solution per acre during early autumn. Applications made prior to September 1 or when
|
||
conditions are conducive to rapid growth of conifers will create the potential for increased injury
|
||
in the form of tip and/or needle burn. Injury may decrease with later applications. Some
|
||
autumn colors are acceptable at time of application. Apply prior to frost or leaf drop of
|
||
undesirable plants. Applications made according to label directions will release loblolly pine,
|
||
eastern white pine and slash pine by reducing competition from the following species:
|
||
Ash Persimmon
|
||
Fraxinus spp. Oiospyros spp.
|
||
Cherry: Poplar, yellow
|
||
Black Liriodendron tulipifera
|
||
Prunus serotina
|
||
Pin
|
||
Prunus pensylvanica
|
||
Elm
|
||
Ulmus spp.
|
||
Hawthorn
|
||
Crataegus spp.
|
||
Locust, black
|
||
Robina pseudoacacia
|
||
Maple, red
|
||
Acerrubra
|
||
Oak:
|
||
Black
|
||
Sassafras
|
||
Sassafras albidum
|
||
Sourwood
|
||
Oxydendrum arboreum
|
||
Sumac:
|
||
Poison
|
||
Rhus vernix
|
||
Smooth
|
||
Rhus glabra
|
||
Winged
|
||
Rhus copallina
|
||
Sweetgum
|
||
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
||
|
||
Quercus velutina
|
||
Post
|
||
Quercus stellata
|
||
Southern Red
|
||
Quercus falcata
|
||
White
|
||
Quercus alba
|
||
Apply only to those sites where woody brush and trees listed in this label constitute the majority
|
||
of the undesirable species.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus OUST TANK MIXTURES
|
||
FOR CONIFER RELEASE FROM HERBACEOUS WEEDS
|
||
To release loblolly pines from herbaceous weeds, tank mixtures of this product with Oust will
|
||
provide control of annual weeds listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this and the
|
||
Oust label, and partial control of the perennial weeds listed below.
|
||
Apply 16 to 24 fluid ounces of this product with 2 to 4 ounces of Oust in 10 to 30 gallons of
|
||
spray solution per acre. Make application to actively growing weeds as a broadcast spray over
|
||
the top of the young loblolly pines.
|
||
This tank mixture may be applied using aerial equipment. When applying by air, use the
|
||
recommended rate in 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
For control of annual weeds below 12 inches in height (or runner length on annual vines), use
|
||
the lower rates of both products. Use the higher rates of both products when annual weeds are
|
||
in more advanced stages of growth and approaching flower or seed formation.
|
||
Use the higher rates of both products for partial control of the following perennial weeds. Use
|
||
the lower rates for suppression of growth.
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspalum notatum
|
||
Broomsedge
|
||
Andropogon virginicus
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Eupatorium capillifolium
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
Johnsongrass*
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
Poorjoe*
|
||
Diodia teres
|
||
Trumpetcreeper**
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspalum urvillei
|
||
Vervain, blue
|
||
Verbena hastata
|
||
*Control at the higher rates.
|
||
**Suppression at the higher rates only.
|
||
Pine damage may occur or can be accentuated if treatment takes place when young trees are
|
||
under stress from drought, floodwater, insects or disease.
|
||
Read and observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the labels
|
||
of all herbicides used.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus ARSENAL APPLICATORS CONCENTRATE TANK MIXTURE
|
||
FOR FORESTRY CONIFER RELEASE (Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont Only)
|
||
Apply a mixture of 2 quarts of this product and 1 to 2.5 fluid ounces of Arsenal Applicators
|
||
Concentrate per acre as a release treatment for balsam fir and red spruce.
|
||
|
||
This mixture is recommended for controlling woody brush, deciduous trees and herbaceous
|
||
weeds on sites regenerated with balsam fir and red spruce. Make applications only after
|
||
formation of final resting buds on these conifers. Use the higher recommended rate for sites
|
||
with dense, tough-to-control woody brush and deciduous trees.
|
||
When using ground application equipment, use 10 to 60 gallons of spray solution per acre. For
|
||
aerial application (helicopter only), use 5 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
Injury may occur to conifers treated for release, especially where spray patterns overlap. Injury
|
||
can be accentuated if applications are made when conifers are actively growing or are under
|
||
stress. Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, and all information
|
||
on the label for all products used.
|
||
NOTE TO USER
|
||
This product must not be used in areas where adverse impact on federally designated
|
||
endangered/threatened plant or aquatic species is likely.
|
||
Prior to making applications, the user of this product must determine that no such species are
|
||
located in or immediately adjacent to the area to be treated.
|
||
CUT STUMP TREATMENTS
|
||
Woody vegetation may be controlled by treating freshly cut stumps of trees and resprouts with
|
||
this product. Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire
|
||
cambium. Cut vegetation close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this
|
||
product to the freshly cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in
|
||
reduced performance. For best results, applications should be made during periods of active
|
||
growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
When used according to directions for cut stump application, this product will CONTROL,
|
||
PARTIALLY CONTROL or SUPPRESS many types of woody brush and tree species, some of
|
||
which are listed below:
|
||
Alder
|
||
Alnus spp.
|
||
Eucalyptus
|
||
Eucalyptus spp.
|
||
Madrone
|
||
Arbutus menziesii
|
||
Oak
|
||
Quercus spp.
|
||
Reed, giant
|
||
Arundo donax
|
||
Saltcedar
|
||
Tamarix spp.
|
||
Sweetgum
|
||
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
||
Tanoak
|
||
Lithocarpus densif/orus
|
||
Willow
|
||
Salix spp.
|
||
INJECTION AND FRILL APPLICATIONS
|
||
Woody vegetation may be controlled by injection or frill application of this product. Apply this
|
||
product using suitable equipment which must penetrate into the living tissue. Apply the
|
||
equivalent of 1 mL of this product per each 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter (DBH). This is best
|
||
achieved by applying a 50 to 100 percent concentration of this material either to a continuous
|
||
frill around the tree or as cuts evenly spaced around the tree below all branches. As tree
|
||
diameter increases in size, better results are achieved by applying diluted material to a
|
||
continuous frill or more closely spaced cuttings. Avoid application techniques that allow runoff
|
||
to occur from frill or cut areas in species that exude sap freely after frills or cutting. In species
|
||
such as this, make frill or cut at an oblique angle so as to produce a cupping effect and use
|
||
|
||
-)
|
||
undiluted material. For best results, application should be made during periods of active growth
|
||
and after full leaf expansion.
|
||
This treatment WILL CONTROL the following woody species:
|
||
Oak Sweetgum
|
||
Quercus spp. Uquidambar styraciflua
|
||
Poplar Sycamore
|
||
Populus spp. Platanus occidentalis
|
||
This treatment WILL SUPPRESS the following woody species:
|
||
Black gum
|
||
Nyssa sylvatica
|
||
Dogwood
|
||
Comus spp.
|
||
Hickory
|
||
Carya spp.
|
||
Maple, red
|
||
Acerrubrum
|
||
HYBRID POPLAR (Populus spp.) PRODUCTION
|
||
Preplant: This product is recommended for use prior to planting Populus spp. This includes,
|
||
but is not limited to hybrid poplars and hybrid cottonwoods.
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for specific rates for the weeds being
|
||
controlled.
|
||
Directed Sprays: Use a 2 percent spray solution as a spray-to-wet application for the control of
|
||
undesirable woody brush and trees. To control herbaceous weeds, use a 1 to 2 percent
|
||
solution. Avoid contact of spray, drift, or mist with foliage, green bark or non-woody surface
|
||
roots of Populus spp.
|
||
Mix 2 to 6 quarts of a nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution (0.5 to 1.5 percent
|
||
spray volume). Use a surfactant with greater than 70 percent active ingredient.
|
||
Wipers: This product may be used through wick or other suitable wiper applicators for control
|
||
or partial control of grass and broadleaf weeds listed on this label.
|
||
For wick applicators, mix 1 gallon of this product with 2 gallons water to make a 33% solution.
|
||
For wiper systems that can handle thicker solutions, such as force fed systems, a 33 to 100%
|
||
Cornerstone solution may be used.
|
||
For best results ensure that the herbicide solution is allowed to contact the maximum amount of
|
||
leaf surface. As weed densities increase, decrease equipment speed to allow sufficient
|
||
herbicide flow to wet all weed surfaces contacted. Weeds not contacted will be unaffected.
|
||
AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACT WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Desirable vegetation
|
||
contacted by the herbicide solution may be injured or controlled. This includes foliage, fruit, or
|
||
green stems.
|
||
TURFGRASSES AND GRASSES FOR SEED PRODUCTION
|
||
PREPLANT AND RENOVATION
|
||
When applied as directed for "NON CROP USES", under conditions described, this product
|
||
controls most existing vegetation prior to the planting or renovation of either turfgrasses or grass
|
||
seed production areas.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, and woody brush and trees, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
|
||
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from
|
||
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient
|
||
regrowth must be attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses, such as
|
||
bermudagrass, summer or fall applications provide best control.
|
||
DO NOT DISTURB SOIL OR UNDERGROUND PLANT PARTS BEFORE TREATMENT.
|
||
Tillage or renovation techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing should be delayed for
|
||
7 days after application to allow proper translocation into underground plant parts.
|
||
TURFGRASSES
|
||
Where existing vegetation is growing in a field or unmowed situation, apply this product to
|
||
actively growing weeds at the stages of growth listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass management, apply this product
|
||
after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception of the
|
||
spray.
|
||
Desirable turfgrass may be planted following the above procedures.
|
||
GRASSES FOR SEED PRODUCTION
|
||
Apply this product to actively growing weeds at the stages of growth recommended in the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label prior to planting or renovation of turf or forage
|
||
grass areas grown for seed production.
|
||
DO NOT feed or graze treated areas within 8 weeks after application.
|
||
Shielded Sprayer (Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only)
|
||
When applied using shielded applicator equipment designed to prevent direct contact,
|
||
movement of spray droplets, or mist onto desirable grasses grown for seed production, this
|
||
product may be used to control labeled weeds. Use of low spray pressure through low-pressure
|
||
nozzles will minimize the potential of spray drift.
|
||
Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray in 10 to 20 gallons of total
|
||
spray volume per acre. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications.
|
||
Best results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by or through
|
||
the protective shields.
|
||
GROWER ASSUMES ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CROP LOSSES FROM MISAPPLICATION.
|
||
ANNUAL WEED CONTROL IN DORMANT BERMUDAGRASS AND BAHIAGRASS TURF
|
||
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product
|
||
will provide control or suppression of many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective
|
||
release of dormant bermudagrass and bahiagrass turf. Refer to the rate table for Cornerstone
|
||
alone under the "RELEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS OR BAHIAGRASS" section of this label for
|
||
recommended rates and volumes on the species to be suppressed or controlled. Treat only
|
||
when turf is dormant and prior to spring greenup. Spot treatments or broadcast applications of
|
||
this product in excess of 16 fluid ounces per acre may result in injury or delayed greenup in
|
||
highly maintained turfgrass areas; i.e., golf courses, lawns, etc. DO NOT APPLY TANK
|
||
MIXTURES of this product plus Oust in highly maintained turfgrass areas.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS OR BAHIAGRASS
|
||
NOTE: Use only in areas where bermudagrass or bahiagrass are desirable ground covers and
|
||
where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated. Use tank mixtures of this
|
||
product plus Oust only on railroads, highways, utility plant sites, or other right-of-way areas.
|
||
When applied as directed for "NONCROP USES" under the conditions described, this product
|
||
will provide control or suppression of many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective
|
||
release of dormant bermudagrass or bahiagrass. This product may be tank mixed with Oust as
|
||
recommended for residual control. Make applications to dormant bermudagrass or bahiagrass.
|
||
Tank mixtures of this product plus Oust may delay greenup. To avoid delays in greenup and
|
||
minimize injury, do not add more than 1 ounce per acre of Oust on bermudagrass or more than
|
||
0.5 ounce per acre on bahiagrass, or treat when these grasses are in a semi-dormant condition.
|
||
For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth stage (below 6
|
||
inches in height) after most have germinated. For best results on tall fescue, treat when fescue
|
||
is in or beyond the 4 to 6-leaf stage.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Rate recommendations for control or suppression of winter annuals and tall fescue are listed
|
||
below:
|
||
Apply the recommended rates of this product alone or as a tank mixture in 10 to 25 gallons of
|
||
water, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume per acre.
|
||
For the best recommendation for the mixture of weeds within your geographic area, contact
|
||
your local Winfield Solutions sales representative.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED OR SUPPRESSED WITH CORNERSTONE ALONE*
|
||
NOTE: C = Control
|
||
S = Su~~ression
|
||
Cornerstone fluid ozlacre
|
||
WEED SPECIES 8 12 16 24 32 64
|
||
Barley, little S C C C C C
|
||
Hordeum pusilium
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed S C C C C C
|
||
Galium aparine
|
||
Bluegrass, annual S C C C C C
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
Chervil S C C C C C
|
||
Chaerophyllum tainturieri
|
||
Chickweed, common S C C C C C
|
||
Stella ria media
|
||
Clover, crimson S S C C C
|
||
Trifolium incarnatum
|
||
Clover, large hop S S C C C
|
||
Trifolium campestre
|
||
Fescue, tall • • S S
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
|
||
Geranium, Carolina
|
||
Geranium carolinianum
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
• S
|
||
S C
|
||
S C C
|
||
C C C
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian S C C C
|
||
Lolium multiflorum
|
||
Speedwell, corn S C C C C C
|
||
Veronica arvensis
|
||
Vetch, common S C C C
|
||
Vicia sativa
|
||
*These rates apply only to sites where an established competitive turf is present.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED OR SUPPRESSED WITH CORNERSTONE PLUS OUST*
|
||
NOTE: C = Control
|
||
S = Suppression
|
||
Cornerstone (fl. ozlA) + Oust (oz/A)
|
||
WEED SPECIES 8 12 12 16 16 12 16
|
||
+ + + + + + +
|
||
114 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1 1
|
||
Barley, little C C C C C C C
|
||
Hordeum pusilium
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed C C C C C C C
|
||
Galium aparine
|
||
Bluegrass, annual S C C C C C C
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
Chervil C C C C C C C
|
||
Chaerophyllum tainturieri
|
||
Chickweed, common S C C C C C C
|
||
Stella ria media
|
||
Clover, crimson S S S S C C C
|
||
Trifolium incarnatum
|
||
Clover, large hop •• S S S C C
|
||
Trifolium campestre
|
||
Fescue, tall· S S
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
Geranium, Carolina S S C C C C
|
||
Geranium carolinianum
|
||
Henbit S C C C C C
|
||
Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian • S S C C C C
|
||
Lolium multiflorum
|
||
Speedwell, corn S C C C C C C
|
||
Veronica arvensis
|
||
Vetch, common C C C C C C C
|
||
Vicia sativa
|
||
*These rates or mixtures of rates apply only to sites where an established competitive turf is
|
||
present.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE OF ACTIVELY GROWING BERMUDAGRASS
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will aid in the release of bermudagrass by providing
|
||
control of annual species listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this and the Oust
|
||
label, and suppression or partial control of certain perennial weeds.
|
||
For control or suppression of those annual species listed on this label, use 1 to 3 pints of this
|
||
product as a broadcast spray in 10 to 25 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use the lower rate
|
||
when treating annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or length of runner in annual vines). Use
|
||
the higher rate as weeds increase in size or as they approach flower or seed head formation.
|
||
Use the higher rate of this product for partial control of the following perennial species. Use the
|
||
lower rates for suppression of growth. For best results, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label for proper stage of growth.
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspa/um notatum
|
||
Bluestem, silver
|
||
Andropogon saccharoides
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
*Control at the higher rates.
|
||
**Suppression at higher rates only.
|
||
Johnsongrass*
|
||
Sorghum ha/epense
|
||
Trumpetcreeper**
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspa/um urvillei
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with Oust. If tank mixed, use no more than 1 to 2 pints per
|
||
acre of this product with 1 to 2 ounces of Oust per acre.
|
||
Use the lower rates of both mixtures to control annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or runner
|
||
length in annual vines) that are listed in the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this booklet
|
||
and the Oust label. Use the higher rates as annual weeds increase in size and approach the
|
||
flower or seed head stages.
|
||
Use the higher rates of this product to provide partial control of the following perennial weeds.
|
||
Use the lower rates for suppression of growth.
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspa/um notatum
|
||
Bluestem, silver
|
||
Andropogon saccharoides
|
||
Broomsedge
|
||
Andropogon virginicus
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Eupatorium capilifolium
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
*Suppression at higher rates only.
|
||
**Control at the higher rates.
|
||
Johnsongrass*
|
||
Sorghum ha/epense
|
||
Poorjoe**
|
||
Diodia teres
|
||
Trumpetcreeper*
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paspa/um urvillei
|
||
Vervain, blue
|
||
Verbena hastata
|
||
Use only on well-established bermudagrass. 8ermudagrass injury may result from the
|
||
treatment but regrowth will occur under moist conditions. Repeat applications in the same
|
||
season are not recommended, since severe injury may result.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on
|
||
the labels of all herbicides used.
|
||
|
||
COOL SEASON TURF GROWTH REGULATION
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will suppress growth and seed head development of
|
||
listed turf species in industrial sites.
|
||
This product is recommended for management of coarse turf on roadside rights-of-way or other
|
||
industrial areas. Do not use on high-quality turf or other areas where some turf color changes
|
||
cannot be tolerated. Slight turf discoloration may occur but turf will regreen and regrow under
|
||
moist conditions as effects of this product wear off.
|
||
Apply 4 to 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre alone or in a recommended tank mixture.
|
||
Spray volumes of 10 to 40 gallons per acre are recommended. ,
|
||
When using this product, mix 2 quarts of a non ionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
This product can be used for growth and seedhead suppression of:
|
||
Tall Fescue
|
||
Smooth Brome
|
||
For best results, apply this product in a recommended tank mixture to actively growing
|
||
turfgrasses after greenup in the spring of the year. For suppression of seedheads, applications
|
||
must be made before boot-to-seedhead stage of development. Applications made from
|
||
seedhead emergence until maturity may result in turf discoloration or injury.
|
||
After mowing or removal of seed heads, this product in a recommended tank mixture may also
|
||
be used to suppress the growth of certain turfgrasses. Allow turf to recover from stress caused
|
||
by heat, drought or mowing before making applications. Applications made to turf under stress
|
||
may increase the potential for discoloration or injury.
|
||
ANNUAL GRASSES
|
||
For growth suppression of some annual grasses such as annual ryegrass, wild barley and wild
|
||
oats, apply 3 to 4 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
Applications should be made when annual grasses are actively growing and before the
|
||
seed heads are in the boot stage of development. Treatments made after seedhead emergence
|
||
may cause injury to the desired grasses.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
For the following tank mixtures, consult each product label for weeds controlled and the correct
|
||
stage of application. Do not treat turf under stress.
|
||
Tank mixtures plus 2,4-D Amine
|
||
For additional weed control benefits, up to 1 pound a.i. per acre of 2,4-0 amine may be added
|
||
to the following tank mixtures. Consult the label for 2,4-0 amine for weeds controlled.
|
||
TALL FESCUE
|
||
Cornerstone plus Telar®
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue growth and seedheads, and control or partial control of some
|
||
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after ~reenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
|
||
development. Use up to 0.5 ounce of Telar per acre.
|
||
This tank mixture can also be applied after mowing or removal of tall fescue seedheads for turf
|
||
growth suppression. Make only one of the above applications per growing season.
|
||
|
||
-) -)
|
||
Cornerstone plus Oust
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue growth and seed heads, and control or partial control of some
|
||
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after greenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
|
||
development. Use up to 0.25 ounce of Oust per acre.
|
||
Cornerstone plus Escort®
|
||
This tank mixture can be applied after mowing or removal of tall fescue seedheads for turf
|
||
growth suppression and control or partial control of some annual weeds. Use up to 1/3 ounce of
|
||
Escort per acre.
|
||
SMOOTH BROME
|
||
Cornerstone plus Oust
|
||
For suppression of smooth brome growth and seed heads and control or partial control of some
|
||
annual weeds, apply this tank mixture after greenup and prior to boot-to-seedhead stage of
|
||
development. Use up to 0.25 ounce of Oust per acre.
|
||
BAHIAGRASS SEEDHEAD AND VEGETATIVE SUPPRESSION
|
||
When applied as directed in the indicated noncrop areas (roadsides, airports, golf course
|
||
roughs, and plant sites), this product will provide significant inhibition of seed head emergence
|
||
and will suppress vegetative growth for a period of approximately 45 days with single
|
||
applications and approximately 120 days with sequential applications.
|
||
Apply this product 1 to 2 weeks after full greenup of bahiagrass or after the bahiagrass has
|
||
been mowed to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. Applications must be made prior to seed head
|
||
emergence. Apply 6 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
|
||
surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Sequential applications of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray
|
||
volume may be made at approximately 45 day intervals to extend the period of seed head and
|
||
vegetative growth suppression. For continued seed head suppression, sequential applications
|
||
must be made prior to seedhead emergence. Apply no more than 2 sequential applications per
|
||
year. As a first sequential application, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre plus
|
||
nonionic surfactant. A second sequential application of 2 to 4 fluid ounces per acre plus
|
||
non ionic surfactant may be made approximately 45 days after the last application.
|
||
A tank mixture of this product plus Oust may be applied only on roadsides for seedhead
|
||
inhibition and vegetative suppression. Apply 6 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 0.25
|
||
ounce per acre of Oust, plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume 1 to 2
|
||
weeks following an initial spring mowing. When using this product plus Oust for suppression of
|
||
bahiagrass, make only 1 application per year.
|
||
FOR GROUND AND AERIAL APPLICATION TO BRUSH AND CHAPARRAL IN
|
||
CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
|
||
seeds.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants which are labeled for use with herbicides may be used to improve wetting
|
||
of foliage. Do not reduce rates of Cornerstone when adding surfactant. Read and carefully
|
||
observe surfactant rates, cautionary statements, and other information appearing on the
|
||
surfactant label.
|
||
|
||
Timing of Application: Apply this product as a broadcast spray when plants are actively
|
||
growing for partial control of undesirable vegetation listed on this label. Best results are
|
||
obtained when application is made in the spring to early summer when brush species are at a
|
||
high moisture content and flowering.
|
||
This product may be used as recommended for:
|
||
• Aid to burning treatment to establish and maintain fuel breaks
|
||
• Establishing fire perimeters and black lines
|
||
• Aid to prescribed burning
|
||
• Along fire roads and rights-of-way
|
||
• Range conversion
|
||
• Site preparation in forestry
|
||
Application Recommendation: Apply 2 quarts of this product per acre for partial control of the
|
||
following emerged brush and chaparral species:
|
||
Ceanothus Sage
|
||
Ceanothus spp. Salvia spp.
|
||
Chamise Scrub oak
|
||
Adenostoma fasciculatum Quercus dumosa
|
||
Ground applications should be applied in 10 to 40 gallons of total spray solution per acre.
|
||
Aerial applications (helicopter only) should be applied in 5 to 15 gallons of total spray solution
|
||
per acre.
|
||
CROPPING SYSTEMS
|
||
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS", under the conditions described, this
|
||
product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label, prior to the emergence of
|
||
direct seeded crops or prior to transplanting of crops listed on this label.
|
||
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
|
||
See the following "CROPPING SYSTEMS" sections for specific recommended uses.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
|
||
GREEN STEMS OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES OR OTHER
|
||
DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
|
||
seed. Except as otherwise specified on this label, repeat treatments must be made before the
|
||
crop emerges in accordance with the instructions of this label.
|
||
The maximum use rates stated throughout this product's labeling apply to this product combined
|
||
with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient,
|
||
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate application rates and ensure that the total
|
||
use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated
|
||
maximum use rate.
|
||
Except as otherwise specified in a crop section of this label, the combined total of all treatments
|
||
must not exceed 8 quarts per acre of this product per year.
|
||
For any crop not listed below, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. Following spot
|
||
treatment or selective equipment use, allow 14 days before grazing domestic livestock or
|
||
harvesting forage grasses and legumes.
|
||
ROW CROPS
|
||
CORN (ALL)*
|
||
COTTON*
|
||
PEANUTS
|
||
SORGHUM (MILO)*
|
||
SOYBEANS*
|
||
SUGARCANE*
|
||
CEREAL GRAINS
|
||
BARLEY*
|
||
BUCKWHEAT*
|
||
MILLET (PEARL, PROSO)*
|
||
OATS"
|
||
RICE**
|
||
RYE*
|
||
TRITICALE"
|
||
WHEAT (ALL)*
|
||
WILD RICE*
|
||
CITRUS
|
||
CALAMONDIN
|
||
CHIRONJA
|
||
CITRON
|
||
GRAPEFRUIT
|
||
KUMQUAT
|
||
LEMON
|
||
LIME
|
||
MANDARIN ORANGE
|
||
ORANGE (ALL)
|
||
PUMMELO
|
||
TANGELO
|
||
TANGERINE
|
||
TANGORS
|
||
VEGETABLES
|
||
ARTICHOKE, JERUSALEM
|
||
ASPARAGUS"
|
||
BEANS (ALL)
|
||
BEET GREENS
|
||
BEETS (RED, SUGAR)
|
||
BROCCOLI (ALL)
|
||
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
|
||
CABBAGE (ALL)
|
||
CABBAGE, CHINESE
|
||
CANTALOUPE***
|
||
CARROT
|
||
CAULIFLOWER
|
||
CASABA MELON***
|
||
CELERIAC
|
||
CELERY
|
||
TREE NUTS
|
||
ALMOND
|
||
BEECHNUT
|
||
BRAZIL NUT
|
||
BUTTERNUT
|
||
CASHEW
|
||
CHESTNUT
|
||
CHINQUAPIN
|
||
COCONUT
|
||
FILBERT (HAZELNUT)
|
||
HICKORY NUT
|
||
MACADAMIA
|
||
PECAN
|
||
PISTACHIO
|
||
WALNUT (BLACK, ENGLISH)
|
||
VINE CROPS
|
||
GRAPES
|
||
KIWI FRUIT
|
||
PASSIONFRUIT
|
||
TREE FRUITS
|
||
APPLE
|
||
APRICOTS
|
||
CHERRY (SWEET, SOUR)
|
||
LOQUAT
|
||
MAYHAW
|
||
NECTARINE
|
||
OLIVE
|
||
PEACH
|
||
PEAR
|
||
PLUM I PRUNE (ALL)
|
||
QUINCE
|
||
SMALL FRUITS AND BERRIES
|
||
BLACKBERRY
|
||
BLUEBERRY
|
||
BOYSENBERRY
|
||
CRANBERRY
|
||
CURRANT
|
||
DEWBERRY
|
||
ELDERBERRY
|
||
GOOSEBERRY
|
||
HUCKLEBERRY
|
||
LOGANBERRY
|
||
OLALLIEBERRY
|
||
RASPBERRY(BLACK,RED)
|
||
|
||
CHARD, SWISS
|
||
CHICORY
|
||
COLLARDS
|
||
CRENSHAW MELON***
|
||
CUCUMBER***
|
||
EGGPLANT***
|
||
ENDIVE
|
||
GARLlC***
|
||
GOURDS***
|
||
GROUND CHERRY***
|
||
HONEYDEW MELON***
|
||
HONEY BALL MELON***
|
||
HORSERADISH
|
||
KALE
|
||
KOHLRABI
|
||
LEEK
|
||
LENTILS
|
||
LETTUCE
|
||
MANGO MELON***
|
||
MELONS (ALL)***
|
||
MUSKMELON***
|
||
MUSTARD GREENS
|
||
OKRA
|
||
ONION
|
||
PARSLEY
|
||
PARSNIPS
|
||
PEAS (ALL)
|
||
PEPPER (ALL)***
|
||
PERSIAN MELON***
|
||
POTATO (IRISH, SWEET)
|
||
PUMPKIN***
|
||
RADISH
|
||
RAPE GREENS
|
||
RHUBARB
|
||
RUTABAGA
|
||
SHALLOT
|
||
SPINACH (ALL)
|
||
SQUASH (SUMMER, WINTER)***
|
||
TOMATILLO***
|
||
TOMATO***t
|
||
TURNIP
|
||
WATERCRESS***
|
||
WATERMELON***
|
||
YAMS
|
||
FORAGE CROPS AND LEGUMES
|
||
ALFALFA*
|
||
FORAGE GRASSES*
|
||
FORAGE LEGUMES*
|
||
TROPICAL CROPS
|
||
ACEROLA
|
||
ATEMOYA
|
||
AVOCADO
|
||
BANANA
|
||
BREADFRUIT
|
||
CANISTEL
|
||
CARAMBOLA
|
||
CHERIMOYA
|
||
COCOA BEANS
|
||
COFFEE
|
||
DATES
|
||
FIGS
|
||
GENIP
|
||
GUAVA
|
||
JABOTICABA
|
||
JACKFRUIT
|
||
LONGAN
|
||
LYCHEE
|
||
MANGO
|
||
PAPAYA
|
||
PASSIONFRUIT
|
||
PERSIMMONS
|
||
PINEAPPLE****
|
||
PLANTAINS
|
||
POMEGRANATE
|
||
SAPODILLA
|
||
SAPOTE (BLACK, MAMEY, WHITE)
|
||
SOURSOP
|
||
SUGAR APPLE
|
||
TAMARIND
|
||
TEA
|
||
*Spot treatments may be applied in these crops.
|
||
**00 not treat rice fields or levees when the fields contain floodwater.
|
||
***Apply only prior to planting. Allow at least 3days between application and planting.
|
||
****00 not feed or graze treated pineapple forage following application.
|
||
tUse is restricted to direct seeded crops only.
|
||
When applying this product prior to transplanting crops into plastic mulch, care must be taken to
|
||
remove residues of this product from the plastic prior to transplanting. Residues can be
|
||
removed by O.S-inch natural rainfall or by applying water via a sprinkler irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
~)
|
||
Spot Treatment (Only those crops with "*" can be spot treated.) - Applications in growing crops
|
||
must be made prior to heading of small grains and milo, initial pod set in soybeans, silking of
|
||
corn, or boll opening in cotton.
|
||
For forage grasses and forage legumes see "SPOT TREATMENT" in the "PASTURES" section
|
||
of "CROPPING SYSTEMS" in this label.
|
||
For dilution and rates of application using boom or hand-held equipment, see "MIXING,
|
||
ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" and "WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of
|
||
this label.
|
||
NOTE: FOR FORAGE GRASSES AND FORAGE LEGUMES, NO MORE THAN ONE-TENTH
|
||
OF ANY ACRE SHOULD BE TREATED AT ONE TIME. FOR ALL OTHER CROPS, DO NOT
|
||
TREAT MORE THAN 10 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL FIELD AREA TO BE HARVESTED.
|
||
THE CROP RECEIVING SPRAY IN TREATED AREA WILL BE KILLED. TAKE CARE TO
|
||
AVOID DRIFT OR SPRAY OUTSIDE TARGET AREA FOR THE SAME REASON.
|
||
Selective Equipment - This product may be applied through recirculating sprayers, shielded
|
||
applicators or wiper applicators in cotton and soybeans. Shielded and wiper applicators may
|
||
also be used in tree crops and grapes. Wiper applicators may be used in wheat, rutabagas,
|
||
forage grasses and forage legumes, including pasture sites and grain sorghum (milo).
|
||
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Allow at least the following time intervals between application and harvest:
|
||
Cotton, Soybeans
|
||
Apples, Citrus, Pear
|
||
Atemoya, Avocado, Breadfruit, Canistel, Carambola, Cherry, Dates, Grapes,
|
||
Jaboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Passionfruit, Persimmons, Rutabagas,
|
||
Sapodilla, Sapote, Soursop, Sugar Apple, Tamarind
|
||
Stone Fruit
|
||
Nut Crops
|
||
Wheat 1
|
||
Sorghum (milo)1,2
|
||
100 not use roller applicators
|
||
200 not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated vegetation.
|
||
ASPARAGUS
|
||
7 days
|
||
1 day
|
||
14 days
|
||
17 days
|
||
3 days
|
||
35 days
|
||
40 days
|
||
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS" under the conditions described, this
|
||
product controls weeds listed on this label in asparagus.
|
||
For specific rates of applications and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Prior to Crop Emergence - Apply this product prior to crop emergence for the control of
|
||
emerged labeled annual and perennial weeds. DO NOT APPLY WITHIN A WEEK BEFORE
|
||
THE FIRST SPEARS EMERGE.
|
||
Spot Treatment - Apply this product immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of
|
||
new spears. Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not
|
||
harvest within 5 days of treatment.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest - Apply this product after the last harvest and all spears have been removed. If
|
||
spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments
|
||
should be applied as directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns,
|
||
stems or spears. Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop
|
||
injury.
|
||
NOTE: Select and use recommended types of spray equipment for postemergence postharvest
|
||
applications. A directed spray is any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a
|
||
way as to avoid direct contact of the spray with the crop. A shielded spray is any application
|
||
where a physical barrier is positioned and maintained between the spray and the crop to
|
||
prevent contact of spray with the crop.
|
||
BERRIES AND SMALL FRUITS
|
||
Wiper applicators may be used in cranberries in accordance with instructions in this section.
|
||
For other berries, apply as a preplant broadcast application, or as a directed spray or wiper
|
||
application post-planting.
|
||
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" and "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS" sections of this label for essential product performance information.
|
||
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on recommended use and calibration of this
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. For other
|
||
small fruits and berries, allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
For Wick or other Wiper Applicators - Mix 1 gallon of this product in 4 gallons of water to
|
||
prepare a 20 percent solution.
|
||
In severe infestations, reduce equipment ground speed to ensure that adequate amounts of this
|
||
product are wiped on the weeds. A second treatment in the opposite direction may be
|
||
beneficial.
|
||
Do not permit herbicide solution to contact desirable vegetation, including green shoots, canes
|
||
or foliage.
|
||
CORN
|
||
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
|
||
between the rows of corn. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may
|
||
be used.
|
||
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
|
||
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. This
|
||
equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods
|
||
off the ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into
|
||
contact with the crop, causing damage or destruction of the crop. The spray hoods must be
|
||
operated on the ground or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to
|
||
avoid bouncing of the spray hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the
|
||
spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
|
||
When applying to corn that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
|
||
completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods
|
||
to reach the ground in deep furrows.
|
||
|
||
Follow these requirements:
|
||
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application.
|
||
• Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves.
|
||
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width
|
||
is 38 inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
|
||
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph.
|
||
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
|
||
• Use low-drift nozzles.
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves
|
||
of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact
|
||
with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact
|
||
the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may
|
||
cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Do not graze or feed corn forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer
|
||
applications.
|
||
SMALL GRAIN CROPPING SYSTEMS
|
||
South Dakota Only
|
||
Annual weed control: Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for rate
|
||
recommendations and the annual weeds controlled.
|
||
For ground applications, use 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 1 to 3
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO
|
||
PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. Do not allow the herbicide
|
||
solution to mist, drip, drift, or splash onto desirable vegetation since minute quantities of this
|
||
herbicide can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants or other areas on which
|
||
treatment was not intended. The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is
|
||
greatest when winds are gusty or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions,
|
||
including lesser wind velocities, will allow spray drift to occur. When spraying, avoid
|
||
combinations of pressure and nozzle type that will result in splatter or fine particles (mist) which
|
||
are likely to drift. AVOID APPLYING AT EXCESSIVE SPEED OR PRESSURE.
|
||
Note:
|
||
• To prevent injury to adjacent desirable vegetation, appropriate buffer zones must be
|
||
maintained.
|
||
• Adjust boom height on ground equipment to prevent streaked, overlapped or uneven
|
||
applications. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle
|
||
configurations which dispense spray as fine spray droplets.
|
||
• In aerial applications, do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not increase
|
||
spray volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
|
||
|
||
• Ensure uniform application. Use appropriate marking devices when applying herbicides by
|
||
air.
|
||
• Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on foliage, or when
|
||
straw canopy covers the weeds.
|
||
• Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove
|
||
residue of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED
|
||
EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN
|
||
CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST
|
||
SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace
|
||
specification MIL-C-38413 may prevent corrosion.
|
||
FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS
|
||
For aerial application in California, refer to the "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA
|
||
ONLY" and "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY CALIFORNIA ONLY" sections
|
||
of this label.
|
||
Use this product in fallow and reduced tillage systems for control of annual weeds prior to
|
||
emergence of crops listed in this label. Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this
|
||
label for specific rates and instructions. This product may be applied using ground or aerial
|
||
spray equipment. See the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this
|
||
label for instructions.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus DICAMBA (e.g. BANVEL or STERLING) plus NONIONIC
|
||
SURFACTANT
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus 2,4-D plus NON IONIC SURFACTANT
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL® plus NONIONIC SURFACTANT
|
||
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
Applications of 2,4-0 or dicamba, (e.g. Banvel, Sterling) must be made at least 7 days prior to
|
||
planting corn.
|
||
The addition of dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) in a mixture with this product may provide
|
||
short-term residual control of selected weed species. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is
|
||
applied within 45 days of planting. Refer to the dicamba and 2,4-0 labels for cropping
|
||
restrictions and other use instructions.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL Tank Mixtures
|
||
This product alone or in tank mixtures with Goal plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
|
||
total spray volume will provide control of those weeds listed below.
|
||
Make applications when weeds are actively growing and at the recommended stages of growth.
|
||
Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on the foliage or when
|
||
straw canopy covers the weeds.
|
||
Cornerstone Cornerstone
|
||
12 fluid oz/acre 16 fluid oz/acre
|
||
Wheat 18"* Annual grasses at left plus:
|
||
Barley 12"
|
||
Bluegrass, annual 6" Ryegrass, annual 6"
|
||
Barnyardgrass 6" Chickweed 6"
|
||
Rye 6" Groundsel 6"
|
||
|
||
Marestail
|
||
Rocket, London
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Oats, wild
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Mustards
|
||
6"
|
||
6"
|
||
6"
|
||
12"
|
||
12"
|
||
12"
|
||
12"
|
||
12"
|
||
12"
|
||
NOTE: Use 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
Cornerstone Cornerstone
|
||
12 fluid ozlacre 16 fluid oz/acre
|
||
+ +
|
||
GOAL** GOAL**
|
||
2 to 4 fluid ozlacre 2 to 4 fluid ozlacre
|
||
Annual grasses above plus: Annual weeds above plus:
|
||
Cheeseweed, common 3" Cheeseweed, common 6"
|
||
Chickweed 3" Groundsel 6"
|
||
Groundsel 3" Chickweed 12"
|
||
Rocket, London 6" Rocket, London 12"
|
||
Shepherds purse 6" Shepherdspurse 12"
|
||
NOTE: Use 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in mixtures with 2 to 4 fluid ounces of Goal
|
||
per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
*Maximum height or length in inches.
|
||
**Use the higher rate of Goal when weeds approach maximum recommended height or stands
|
||
are dense.
|
||
These recommended tank mixtures may be applied using ground or aerial spray equipment.
|
||
Refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for specific rates and instructions.
|
||
ECOFARMING SYSTEMS
|
||
The recommendations made in this section are not registered for use in California.
|
||
The Ecofarming System consists of the following rotation: winter wheat, corn/sorghum, and
|
||
ecofallow.
|
||
Use the following tank mixtures for control of emerged annual weeds before planting corn or
|
||
sorghum in the Ecofarming System.
|
||
Cornerstone at 16 to 20 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
plus
|
||
2,4-D at 0.375 to 0.5 pound a.i. per acre
|
||
plus
|
||
Atrazine at 0.75 to 1 pound a.i. per acre
|
||
plus
|
||
Lasso® at 2.5 to 3 quarts per acre
|
||
The above tank mixture should be applied in 28-0-0 or 32-0-0 liquid fertilizer carrier at 20 to 30
|
||
gallons per acre. The liquid fertilizer may be diluted with water to achieve the desired carrier
|
||
volume.
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED - The following weeds, up to a maximum height of 4 inches, will be
|
||
controlled.
|
||
Brome, downy
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
Foxtail, green
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow
|
||
Setaria /utescens
|
||
Kochia*
|
||
Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Lactuca serrio/a
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflex us
|
||
Thistle, Russian
|
||
Sa/sola ka/i
|
||
Wheat, volunteer
|
||
Triticum aestivum
|
||
*For improved control of kochia, add 4 fluid ounces per acre (0.125 pound a.i. per acre) of
|
||
dicamba (e.g. Banvel or Sterling) to the above tank mixture.
|
||
Risk of crop injury from 2,4-0, or dicamba can be reduced by applying this treatment 7 to 14
|
||
days before planting.
|
||
Refer to the label booklet for Lasso herbicide for pre-emergence weed control achieved by this
|
||
tank mixture.
|
||
Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements for all
|
||
products used in these tank mixtures.
|
||
AID TO TILLAGE
|
||
This product, when used in conjunction with preplant tillage practices, will provide control of
|
||
downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail. Apply 8 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Make applications when weeds are actively growing and before they are 6
|
||
inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15
|
||
days after treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before
|
||
tillage. Tank mixtures with residual herbicides may result in reduced performance.
|
||
POSTHARVEST GRAIN SORGHUM, SORGHUM REGROWTH CONTROL
|
||
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or
|
||
control regrowth. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre for control, or 1.5 pints of this product
|
||
per acre for suppression. Use 0.5 percent nonionic surfactant in 3 to 10 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre.
|
||
SORGHUM
|
||
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
|
||
between the rows of grain sorghum (milo). Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the
|
||
spray pattern may be used.
|
||
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
|
||
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. This
|
||
equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods
|
||
off the ground in any way.
|
||
If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the crop,
|
||
causing damage or destruction of the crop. The spray hoods must be operated on the ground
|
||
or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to avoid bouncing of the spray
|
||
|
||
hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the spray hoods might be raised off
|
||
the ground.
|
||
When applying to milo that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
|
||
completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods
|
||
to reach the ground in deep furrows.
|
||
Follow these requirements:
|
||
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application.
|
||
• Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo
|
||
sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the
|
||
main plant may be killed.
|
||
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width
|
||
is 38 inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
|
||
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph.
|
||
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
|
||
• Use low-drift nozzles.
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves
|
||
of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact
|
||
with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact
|
||
the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
Contact of this produCt in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may
|
||
cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. For specific
|
||
rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds, see the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded
|
||
sprayers. Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer
|
||
applications.
|
||
For Control of Volunteer Grain Sorghum (Milo)
|
||
Apply the following rates in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment and 3 to 5
|
||
gallons of water per acre with aerial equipment:
|
||
Rates Heights
|
||
12 fl oz/A
|
||
16 fl oz/A
|
||
24 fl oz/A
|
||
Up to 6 inches
|
||
Up to 12 inches
|
||
Up to 18 inches
|
||
PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES AND RANGELANDS
|
||
Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes
|
||
Labeled crops: Alfalfa, clover, kudzu, lespedeza, lupin, sainfoin, trefoil, velvet bean, vetch (all
|
||
types).
|
||
Types of applications: Dormant (alfalfa only), preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, spot
|
||
treatment, wiper applications, renovation, pre harvest.
|
||
|
||
Dormant (alfalfa only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress many weeds including quackgrass,
|
||
downy brome, and cheatgrass in dormant alfalfa. Apply 8 to 12 ounces per acre of this product.
|
||
Apply in spring to alfalfa that is dormant. Applications should be made after spring temperatures
|
||
have warmed enough to encourage resumption of weed growth, but prior to initiation of trifoliate
|
||
leaf expansion of the alfalfa. Applications made after expansion of the first trifoliate leaf of the
|
||
alfalfa will cause growth reduction and reduced crop yield.
|
||
Precautions, restrictions: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying dormant alfalfa with
|
||
Cornerstone Plus. Do not use this product where a slight yield reduction in the first cutting of
|
||
alfalfa cannot be tolerated. Do not make more than one application per year. Allow 36 hours
|
||
after application before grazing livestock or harvesting. Slight discoloration of the alfalfa may
|
||
occur, but the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist soil conditions as effects of this
|
||
product wear off. Application of this product can cause crop injury. Any such crop injury is the
|
||
responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting crops listed in this
|
||
section. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
Precautions, restrictions: Remove domestic livestock before application. The crop may be fed or
|
||
grazed as soon as it reaches sufficient maturity.
|
||
Preharvest (Alafalfa only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used in declining alfalafa stands or any stand of alfalafa
|
||
where crop injury or destruction is acceptable. This application may destroy an alfalfa stand.
|
||
Preharvest application is not recommended for alfalfa grown for seed, as a reduction in
|
||
germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
This product will control annual and perennial weeds, including quackgrass, when applied prior
|
||
to harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. Only one application per year is
|
||
permitted. For control of quackgrass apply in the spring, late summer or fall when quackgrass is
|
||
actively growing. Treatments for quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete
|
||
control. Use up to one quart of Cornerstone per acre.
|
||
Precautions, restrictions: Make only one application to an existing crop stand per year. The
|
||
treated crop and weeds can be harvested and fed to livestock after 36 hours.
|
||
Spot Treatment or Wiper Applications Over-the-top (Alfalfa and clover only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in
|
||
alfalafa or clover. For additional information on wiper applicators, see the "SELECTIVE
|
||
EQUIPMENT" section of this label. Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Precautions, restrictions: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the
|
||
movement of domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than 10% of total field area should
|
||
be treated at one time. Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after
|
||
application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Renovation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to renovate existing stands
|
||
of alfalfa, clover, and other labeled forage legumes. If the crop is to be grazed or harvested for
|
||
feed, use up to 2 quarts per acre in alfalfa and up to 3 pints per acre in other labeled legumes.
|
||
For complete removal of established stands of clover it may be necessary to use the higher
|
||
treatment rates listed in the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" in this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions, restrictions: When treatment rates of 2 quarts per acre for alfalfa or 3 pints per acre
|
||
for other forage legumes are used, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3
|
||
days after application before reintroduction. If treatment rates above these levels are necessary,
|
||
do not graze or harvest treated foliage for livestock feed. Crops listed for treatment in this label
|
||
may be planted into the treated area at any time; for other crops, wait 30 days between
|
||
application and planting.
|
||
RICE
|
||
Red Rice Control in Texas Only - Recommendations:
|
||
This product may be used to control red rice, prior to planting rice. Apply 1 to 1 1/2 quarts of
|
||
this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 5 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Use surfactants with a minimum of 70 percent active ingredient. Add 17
|
||
pounds of ammonium sulfate per 100 gallons of water.
|
||
Flush fields prior to applications to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make
|
||
applications when the majority of the red rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4
|
||
inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true leaves may only be partially controlled. Do not
|
||
treat rice fields or levees when the fields contain floodwater.
|
||
For aerial applications, drift control additives may be used. Avoid spraying during low humidity
|
||
conditions, as reduced control may result. Do not re-flood treated fields for 8 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
When applied as directed for "CROPPING SYSTEMS", under the conditions described, this
|
||
product controls those emerged annual and perennial weeds listed on this label growing in or
|
||
around sugarcane or in fields prior to the emergence of plant cane. This product will also
|
||
control undesirable sugarcane.
|
||
NOTE: Where repeat treatments are necessary, do not exceed a total of 10.6 quarts of this
|
||
product per acre per year. Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds
|
||
containing water to be used for irrigation.
|
||
Broadcast Treatment - Apply this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre on emerged
|
||
weeds prior to the emergence of plant cane.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
For removal of last stubble or ratoon cane, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons
|
||
of water per acre to new growth having at least 7 or more new leaves. Allow 7 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage.
|
||
Hooded Sprayers - This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control
|
||
between the rows of sugarcane.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on
|
||
the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding desirable vegetation from the spray solution.
|
||
When applying to sugarcane that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to
|
||
completely enclose the spray. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to
|
||
reach the ground in deep furrows.
|
||
|
||
Hooded sprayers that apply the herbicide solution as a spray band should be calibrated on a
|
||
broadcast equivalent rate and volume basis. Use the following equation to convert from a
|
||
broadcast rate per acre to a band rate per acre.
|
||
Band width Herbicide
|
||
In inches X Broadcast =
|
||
Row width in RATE per
|
||
inches acre
|
||
Band width in
|
||
inches --::=-'-.;;..;..:.:~-:c-:--:---- X
|
||
Row width in
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
VOLUME
|
||
of solution =
|
||
Herbicide
|
||
Band RATE
|
||
per acre
|
||
Band
|
||
VOLUME of
|
||
solution per
|
||
inches per acre acre
|
||
Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. The herbicide solution
|
||
should contact the entire weed. Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to
|
||
prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation. Do not allow treated weeds
|
||
to come into contact with desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam, or splatter of the herbicide
|
||
solution settling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
Minimize the potential for spray particles to escape from under the hood by operating the
|
||
sprayer at appropriate ground speeds, nozzle pressures, and wind speeds. Operation on rough
|
||
or sloping ground may result in spray particles escaping from the hood. Contact of this product
|
||
in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause damage. Such
|
||
damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Spot Treatment in or Around Sugarcane Fields - For dilution and rates of application using
|
||
hand-held equipment, see "MIXING, ADDITIVES AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" and
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" sections of this label.
|
||
For control of volunteer or diseased sugarcane, make a 1 percent solution of this product in
|
||
water and spray to wet the foliage of vegetation to be controlled.
|
||
NOTE: When spraying volunteer or diseased sugarcane, the plants should have at least 7 new
|
||
leaves.
|
||
Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may result.
|
||
Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane forage following application.
|
||
CONSERVATION TILLAGE,MINIMUM TILLAGE AND NO-TILL SYSTEMS
|
||
CORN AND SOYBEANS Tank Mixtures
|
||
The recommendations made in this section are not registered for use in California.
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, the tank mixtures listed in this
|
||
section control many emerged weeds, and give pre-emergence control of many annual weeds
|
||
where corn or soybeans will be planted directly into a cover crop, established sod or in previous
|
||
crop residues.
|
||
Refer to specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all
|
||
products used in these tank mixtures. For mixing instructions, see the "MIXING, ADDITIVES
|
||
AND APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS" section of this label.
|
||
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution
|
||
per acre before, during or after planting. Do not apply these mixtures after crop emergence.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved nonionic surfactant at
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium
|
||
sulfate by weight may increase the performance of this product.
|
||
NOTE: When using these tank mixtures, do not exceed 4 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
CORN
|
||
For residual control, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides or combination
|
||
of herbicides:
|
||
ATRAZINE
|
||
BICEp® MAGNUM
|
||
BULLE~
|
||
CYANAZINE
|
||
DUAL ® MAGNUM
|
||
LASSO/ALACHLOR
|
||
LARIAT®
|
||
PARTNER®
|
||
PROWL®
|
||
SIMAZINE
|
||
METOLACHLOR or S-METOLACHLOR
|
||
MICRO-TECH®
|
||
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-0 or dicamba. Applications of
|
||
2,4-0 or dicamba must be made at least 7 days prior to planting corn. See the "WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED" section for specific rate information.
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
For residual control, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides or combination
|
||
of herbicides:
|
||
CANOPY®
|
||
COMMAND®
|
||
DUAL MAGNUM
|
||
LASSO/ALACHLOR
|
||
LlNURON
|
||
LOROX® PLUS
|
||
METOLACHLOR or S-METOLACHLOR
|
||
PARTNER®
|
||
PROWL
|
||
PURSUIT®
|
||
PURSUIT
|
||
PLUS
|
||
SCEPTER®
|
||
SENCOR®
|
||
SQUADRON®
|
||
TURBO® MICRO-TECH
|
||
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with the following herbicides:
|
||
2,4-DB
|
||
2,4-0*
|
||
*See the label for 2,4-0 for intervals between application and planting.
|
||
CORN AND SOYBEANS
|
||
Annual Weeds - For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass,
|
||
shattercane and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6
|
||
inches tall, apply this product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled
|
||
annual weeds, apply 1 to 1.5 pints of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches
|
||
tall and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6 inches tall. For a complete list of annual weeds
|
||
controlled, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Perennial Weeds - At normal application times in minimum tillage systems, perennial weeds
|
||
may not be at the proper stage of growth for control. See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section
|
||
of this label for the proper stage of growth for perennial weeds.
|
||
Use of 2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre in the tank mixtures mentioned above, under these
|
||
conditions provides top kill and reduces competition from many emerged perennial grass and
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
broad leaf weeds. For emerged perennial weeds controlled, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label.
|
||
To obtain the desired stage of growth, it may be necessary to apply this product alone in the late
|
||
summer or fall and then follow with a label-approved, seedling weed-control program at
|
||
planting.
|
||
USE OF THESE TANK MIXTURES FOR BERMUDAGRASS OR JOHNSONGRASS CONTROL
|
||
IN MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEMS IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For bermudagrass control,
|
||
follow the instructions under the "PERENNIAL WEEDS" section of this label and then use a
|
||
label-approved, seedling weed-control program in a minimum tillage or conventional tillage
|
||
system. For Johnsongrass control, follow instructions under the "PERENNIAL WEEDS" section
|
||
of this label, and then use a label-approved, seedling weed-control program with conventional
|
||
tillage.
|
||
PRE HARVEST APPLICATIONS
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
|
||
perennial weeds listed on this label prior to the harvest of cotton, grain sorghum (milo),
|
||
soybeans and wheat.
|
||
For specific rates and application instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds,
|
||
see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
This product may be applied by both ground and aerial application equipment. DO NOT APPLY
|
||
MORE THAN 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT BY AIR. See the "APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for instructions for ground and aerial
|
||
applications.
|
||
NOTE: Do not apply to crops grown for seed. Reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (milo) is not registered in California.
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Allow a minimum of 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest of soybeans. Care should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter
|
||
loss due to ground application equipment.
|
||
Do not graze or harvest treated crop for livestock feed within 25 days of last preharvest
|
||
application.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 6 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
|
||
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS.
|
||
COTTON
|
||
Broadcast Applications - This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray
|
||
equipment. For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 10 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For aerial application, apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior to the
|
||
harvest of cotton. Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for
|
||
cotton regrowth inhibition. Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre for
|
||
preharvest applications. THE USE OF ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION TO
|
||
COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with DE~6, Folex®, or Prep ™ to provide additional
|
||
enhancement of cotton leaf drop.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton.
|
||
Apply after sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications
|
||
made prior to this time could affect maximum yield potential.
|
||
Do not feed or graze treated cotton forage or hay following preharvest applications.
|
||
Texas* and New Mexico Counties of Chaves, Dona Ana, Eddy and Luna Only
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
|
||
perennial weeds listed on this label prior to the harvest of cotton.
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For aerial
|
||
applications, refer to the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" and "AERIAL
|
||
EQUIPMENT" sections of this label.
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT IN
|
||
EAST AND CENTRAL TEXAS AND IN NEW MEXICO WHEN MAKING APPLICATIONS BY
|
||
AIR.
|
||
NOTE: DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS GROWN FOR SEED.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest. Do not feed or graze treated
|
||
cotton forage or hay following pre harvest applications.
|
||
Weed Control
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial
|
||
weeds, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Tank Mixtures
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with the following harvest-aid products or combination of
|
||
harvest-aid products:
|
||
DEF 6
|
||
Prep
|
||
Folex
|
||
Dropp®
|
||
For application guidelines, precautions and use rates refer to the DEF 6, Folex, Prep, and Dropp
|
||
labels.
|
||
Harvest Aid
|
||
At rates of 24 ounces to 2 quarts per acre and when tank-mixed with Def 6, Folex or Dropp, this
|
||
product may provide enhancement of cotton leaf drop and regrowth inhibition. The degree of
|
||
leaf drop or regrowth inhibition achieved is strongly affected by plant and weather factors.
|
||
Timing of Applications
|
||
Apply this product after 60 percent of the cotton bolls have opened, or when there are sufficient
|
||
mature bolls to produce the desired yields. Care must be taken not to apply this product before
|
||
a sufficient number of bolls have matured since further boll maturation and development will
|
||
most likely NOT occur after application.
|
||
A boll is matured when it is too hard to be dented when squeezed between thumb and finger,
|
||
too hard to be sliced with a sharp knife, and when the seed coat becomes light brown in color.
|
||
In the Texas counties listed below, apply this product at any time after October 1 since the boll
|
||
maturation process has essentially stopped. Prior to October 1, follow the application
|
||
|
||
) )
|
||
instructions listed above. For optimum control of whiteweed, make applications two weeks prior
|
||
to frost.
|
||
Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Collingsworth, Crosbey,
|
||
Dawson, Deaf Smith, Dickens, Donley, Floyd, Gaines, Garza, Hale, Hall, Hockley, Kent, Lamb,
|
||
Lubbock, Lynn, Motley, Parmer, Randall, Scurry, Swisher, Terry and Yoakum.
|
||
*West Texas Only
|
||
West Texas is defined as the area bordered by Hwy. 86 on the north, Hwy. 287 on the
|
||
northeast, Hwy. 283 on the east, Hwy. 190 on the south, Hwy. 285 on the southwest, and the
|
||
Texas-New Mexico Border on the west.
|
||
Broadcast Applications - This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray
|
||
equipment. For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 10 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS, REFER TO THE "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES" AND "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" SECTIONS OF THIS LABEL.
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN
|
||
MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR.
|
||
Weed Control - For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual
|
||
and perennial weeds for this product used alone or in the following tank mixtures, see the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
To control Johnsongrass using multiple-directed or broadcast over-the-top spray equipment,
|
||
apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 10
|
||
to 20 gallons of water per acre. Ensure complete coverage.
|
||
For partial control of field bindweed, apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic
|
||
surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Apply when bindweed is
|
||
actively growing and 12 inches or greater in length. Reduced performance may result if
|
||
bindweed is under drought stress.
|
||
To control silverleaf nightshade (whiteweed), apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Applications
|
||
should be made when at least 60 percent of the plants have berries. Treatments must be
|
||
applied before a killing frost. Do not treat when the plants are under drought stress since good
|
||
soil moisture is needed for active growth.
|
||
Tank Mixtures
|
||
Cornerstone plus Def 6
|
||
Cornerstone plus Folex
|
||
Cornerstone plus Prep
|
||
Cornerstone plus Prep plus Def 6 or Folex
|
||
When applied as recommended under the conditions described, these tank mixtures control
|
||
annual and perennial weeds listed in this label prior to the harvest of cotton. For application
|
||
guidelines, precautions and use-rates, refer to the Def 6, Folex and Prep labels.
|
||
This product when tank-mixed with Def 6 or Folex defoliants may provide enhancement of
|
||
cotton leaf drop and regrowth inhibition.
|
||
Timing of Application - Apply this product or these tank mixtures for preharvest weed control
|
||
after 60 percent of the cotton bolls have opened.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS GROWN FOR SEED. Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between application and harvest. Do not feed or graze treated cotton forage or hay following
|
||
preharvest applications.
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)
|
||
Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less and at least 7 days prior to harvest.
|
||
Apply up to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. See the
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label.
|
||
Note: It is not recommended that grain sorghum grown for seed be treated because a reduction
|
||
in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
WHEAT
|
||
Apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30% or less grain moisture) and at least 7 days prior
|
||
to harvest.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
|
||
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS TO WHEAT.
|
||
,-, ___ ",,·v ..... v _. • ... ~ .. ~ .... v~v~" .• " " ...... ""V"" • w •••••• ~·,,_.v· ....... v , .•.• ". 'W •• ,,,~w., .. _.".~ .... ,v~ .. ,,. . ...... " .... W'" .v •..... " ... , '" ,. .... "' •..•. vr_~ •...• " ..• ~ ........ y", , ...... ¥" •• ~¥ •• _ ••• ~~."u •..•.• " .. "., •.• _._.·v·· ··~~ ..... _.v" W"_._v¥.
|
||
PREPLANT, PRE-EMERGENCE, PRE HARVEST AND POSTHARVEST APPLICATIONS IN
|
||
VARIOUS CROPS
|
||
Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee Only
|
||
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed in this label prior to the planting or
|
||
emergence of corn, cotton, rice, sorghum and soybeans; prior to the harvest of cotton and
|
||
soybeans; and following the harvest of any crop in the fall via aerial applications. See the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" and the "PRE HARVEST APPLICATIONS" sections of this label for
|
||
specific application rates and timing instructions.
|
||
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those on the label for 30 days following application.
|
||
Aerial applications of this product may be made in fallow systems and in conventional, reduced
|
||
and zero tillage systems.
|
||
For applications via aerial equipment, use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 1 0
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Do not exceed a rate of 3 quarts per acre.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT - DO NOT APPLY DURING INVERSION CONDITIONS, WHEN WINDS ARE
|
||
GUSTY, OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT MAY
|
||
CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT
|
||
INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
|
||
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are gusty
|
||
or in excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser velocities, will allow
|
||
spray drift to occur.
|
||
Read the "AERIAL EQUIPMENT" section of this label for additional precautions and
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION OF CORNERSTONE WITH FERTILIZERS
|
||
Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia Only
|
||
THIS PRODUCT MAY BE APPLIED IN WATER, CLEAR LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZER
|
||
AND CLEAR LIQUID COMPLETE-ANALYSIS FERTILIZER CARRIERS.
|
||
Use with Liquid Fertilizers
|
||
Cornerstone may be applied in clear liquid nitrogen fertilizers and clear liquid complete-analysis
|
||
fertilizers. The Cornerstone tank mixtures listed in the "CONSERVATION TILLAGE, MINIMUM
|
||
TILLAGE AND NO-TILL SYSTEMS" of this label may also be applied in these fertilizer carriers.
|
||
Do not use Cornerstone with suspension-type liquid fertilizers.
|
||
When used with clear liquid fertilizers, this product will provide control of annual weeds and
|
||
suppression of perennial weeds listed on this label. Depending on the weed species, fertilizer
|
||
composition, application method and climatic conditions, rates of Cornerstone at the higher end
|
||
of the rate range may result in faster burndown and control of perennial weeds.
|
||
Add a nonionic surfactant at 0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution. The addition of 2
|
||
percent ammonium sulfate by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution may
|
||
increase the performance of this product.
|
||
The maximum rate for perennial weeds is 5 quarts or 160 fluid ounces per acre. The maximum
|
||
rate for annual weeds is 1.5 quarts or 48 fluid ounces per acre. The combined total of all
|
||
treatments must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre per year. Minimum rates of
|
||
Cornerstone to use when liquid fertilizer carriers for all labeled weeds are shown in the tables
|
||
below.
|
||
For control of spurred anoda, Virginia copperleaf, cotton, eveningprimrose, Carolina geranium,
|
||
morningglory, hemp sesbania, sicklepod, teaweed or velvetleaf, make applications when the
|
||
weeds are less than 6 inches tall.
|
||
USE RATES WITH CLEAR LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
|
||
FERTILIZER VOLUME
|
||
(Gallons per acre)
|
||
25
|
||
50
|
||
75
|
||
100
|
||
*Not recommended
|
||
MAXIMUM WEED HEIGHT/LENGTH (Inches)
|
||
o to 5" 6 to 10"
|
||
(Cornerstone Quarts per Acre)
|
||
0.5 to 0.75 0.75 to 1
|
||
1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2
|
||
1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3
|
||
2 to 3 3 to 4
|
||
11 to 15"
|
||
1 to 1.5
|
||
2 to 3
|
||
3 to 4.5
|
||
*
|
||
USE RATES WITH CLEAR LIQUID COMPLETE-ANALYSIS FERTILIZERS
|
||
FERTILIZER
|
||
VOLUME
|
||
(Gallons per
|
||
acre)
|
||
25
|
||
FERTILIZER
|
||
TYPE
|
||
N-P-K
|
||
N-O-O
|
||
N-5-5
|
||
N-10-10
|
||
MAXIMUM WEED HEIGHT/LENGTH (Inches)
|
||
o to 5" 6 to 10" 11 to 15"
|
||
(Cornerstone Quarts per Acre)
|
||
0.5 to 0.75 0.75 to 1 1 to 1.5
|
||
0.75 to 1 1 to 1.25 1.25 to 2
|
||
0.75 to 1.25 1.25t01.5 1.5t02.5
|
||
|
||
11o\-q~
|
||
N-15-15 1 to 1.5 1.5t01.75 1.75 to 2.75
|
||
50 N-O-O 1 to 1.5 1.5 to 2 2 to 3
|
||
N-5-5 1.25 to 2 2 to 2.5 2.5 to 3.75
|
||
N-10-10 1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3 3 to 4.5
|
||
N-15-15 1.75 to 2.75 2.75 to 3.5 3.5 to 4.75
|
||
75 N-O-O 1.5 to 2.25 2.25 to 3 3 to 4.5
|
||
N-5-5 2 to 3 3 to 3.75 *
|
||
N-10-10 2.25 to 3.5 3.5 to 4.5 *
|
||
N-15-15 2.75 to 4 4 to 4.75 *
|
||
100 N-O-O 2 to 3 3 to 4 *
|
||
N-5-5 2.5 to 3.75 * *
|
||
N-10-10 3 to 4.5 * *
|
||
N-15-15 * * *
|
||
*Not recommended.
|
||
TREE AND VINE CROPS
|
||
This product is recommended for weed control in established groves, vineyards, and orchards,
|
||
or for site preparation prior to transplanting crops listed in this section. Applications may be
|
||
made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands,
|
||
lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed in this section. See
|
||
the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for specific
|
||
information on use of equipment.
|
||
When applying this product, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label and to
|
||
specific recommendations in this section for rates to be used.
|
||
NOTE
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds originating from underground parts of
|
||
untreated weeds or from seeds. This product does not provide residual weed control. For
|
||
subsequent weed control, use repeated applications of this product. Do not apply more than
|
||
10.6 quarts of this product per acre per year.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE SOLUTION,
|
||
SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST WITH FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF TRUNK, BRANCHES,
|
||
SUCKERS, FRUIT OR OTHER PARTS OF TREES OR VINES. CONTACT OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT WITH OTHER THAN MATURED BROWN BARK CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
|
||
CROP DAMAGE.
|
||
AVOID PAINTING OUT STUMPS WITH THIS PRODUCT AS INJURY RESULTING FROM
|
||
ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES.
|
||
Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial weeds that have
|
||
been mowed, grazed or cut and have not been allowed to regrow to the recommended stage for
|
||
treatment.
|
||
For specific rates of applications and instructions, see the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of
|
||
this label, and to specific recommendations which follow.
|
||
MIDDLES MANAGEMENT
|
||
FOR ANNUAL WEEDS IN MIDDLES BETWEEN ROWS OF TREE AND VINE CROPS
|
||
|
||
For citrus crops, treat uniformly between trees.
|
||
CORNERSTONE
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL
|
||
This product alone or in mixtures with Goal will control or suppress the annual weeds listed
|
||
below.
|
||
Apply the recommended rates of this product, either alone or in mixtures with Goal plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent nonionic surfactant by spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when
|
||
weeds are actively growing and less than 6 inches in height or diameter. If weeds are under
|
||
drought stress, irrigate prior to application. Reduced control may occur if weeds have been
|
||
mowed prior to application. Up to 48 fluid ounces per acre of this product may be used to
|
||
control weeds, which have been mowed, are stressed or are growing in dense populations.
|
||
RATE PER ACRE
|
||
Maximum Cornerstone GOAL
|
||
Height/Diameter (fluid ounces) (fluid ounces)
|
||
WEED SPECIES (Inches)
|
||
Barley 6 8 -
|
||
Hordeum vulgare
|
||
Bluegrass, annual
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
Barnyardgrass 6 12 -
|
||
Echinochloa crus-gam
|
||
Chickweed, common
|
||
Stel/aria media
|
||
Red Maids
|
||
Calandrinia ciliata
|
||
Crabgrass 6 16 -
|
||
Digitaria spp. OR
|
||
Fleabane, hairy 16 to 32 + 4 to 16**
|
||
Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Groundsel, common
|
||
Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Junglerice
|
||
Echinoch/oa c%num
|
||
Lambsquarters, common
|
||
Chenopodium album
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Rocket, London
|
||
Sisymbrium irio
|
||
Ryegrass, common
|
||
Lolium multiflorum
|
||
Shepherds purse
|
||
Capsel/a bursa-pastoris
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Sonchus o/eraceus
|
||
Cheeseweed, common 3 12 to 32 + 4 to 16
|
||
Malva spp.
|
||
|
||
RATE PER ACRE
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height/Diameter
|
||
(Inches)
|
||
Cornerstone GOAL
|
||
(fluid ounces) (fluid ounces)
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
Cheeseweed, common
|
||
Malva spp.
|
||
Filaree*
|
||
Erodium spp.
|
||
Horseweed I Marestail
|
||
Conyza canadensis
|
||
Nettle, stinging
|
||
Urtica dioica
|
||
Purselane, common*
|
||
Portulaca oleracea
|
||
*Suppression only.
|
||
6 16 to 32 + 4 to 16
|
||
**The mixture of this product plus Goal is recommended when weeds are stressed or growing in
|
||
dense populations.
|
||
STRIPS
|
||
FOR ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL WEEDS IN STRIPS OF TREE AND VINE CROPS
|
||
TANK MIXTURES WITH RESIDUAL HERBICIDES
|
||
When applied as a tank mixture, this product provides control of the emerged annual weeds and
|
||
control or suppression of emerged perennial weeds listed in this label. The following residual
|
||
herbicides will provide pre-emergence control of those weeds listed in the individual product
|
||
labels.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus DIURON (or KARME~ OF)
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL 2XL
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR I
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus KROVAR II
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE gO OF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 4L
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE 80W
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SOLlCAM® 80DF
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SURF LAN AS
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SURFLAN 75W
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L, gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO) plus
|
||
SURF LAN «2XL) plus SURFLAN (AS OR 75W)
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL (2XL) plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L, gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER
|
||
gO)
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL (2XL) plus SURFLAN (AS or 75W) plus SIMAZINE (80W, 4L,
|
||
gOOF, or PRINCEP CALIBER gO)
|
||
Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico.
|
||
|
||
When tank mixing with residual herbicides, add an agriculturally approved non ionic surfactant at
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent by volume of spray solution.
|
||
Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops, rates, geographical restrictions and
|
||
precautionary statements.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, rates and all other
|
||
information on the labels of all products.
|
||
RECOMMENDED RATES
|
||
Annual Weeds - Apply 1 to 5 quarts per acre of this product in these tank mixtures. Use rates
|
||
at the higher end of the recommended range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense
|
||
populations or are greater than 12 inches tall.
|
||
Perennial Weeds - Apply 1 pint to 5 quarts per acre of this product in these tank mixtures to
|
||
control or suppress perennial weeds. Follow the recommendations in the "WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED" section of this label for stage of growth and application rates for specific
|
||
perennial weeds.
|
||
CORNERSTONE plus GOAL plus SIMAZINE I SURFLAN
|
||
This product plus low rates of Goal in 3-way or 4-way mixtures with simazine and/or Surflan will
|
||
provide postemergence control of weeds listed below.
|
||
Refer to the individual simazine and Surflan labels for pre-emergence rates, weeds controlled,
|
||
precautionary statements and other important information.
|
||
Apply these tank mixtures in 3 to 40 gallons of water. Add 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant
|
||
by total spray volume to the spray solution.
|
||
Apply 1 to 5 quarts per acre of this product plus 4 to 48 fluid ounces per acre of Goal plus
|
||
labeled rates of simazine and/or Surflan to control the following weeds:
|
||
Barley, wild
|
||
Hordeum leporinum
|
||
Bluegrass, annual
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
Cheeseweed, common
|
||
Malva spp.
|
||
Chickweed, common
|
||
Stella ria media
|
||
Filaree*
|
||
Erodium spp.
|
||
Fleabane, hairy
|
||
Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Groundsel, common
|
||
Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail
|
||
Conyza canadensis
|
||
Nettle, stinging
|
||
Urlica dioica
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Matricaria matricariodes
|
||
Rocket, London
|
||
Sisymbrium irio
|
||
Shepherd purse
|
||
Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Sonchus oleraceus
|
||
*Use a minimum of 1.5 quarts of this product in these mixtures.
|
||
NOTE: This recommendation does not preclude the use of Goal in these mixtures at higher,
|
||
labeled rates for pre-emergence weed control.
|
||
PERENNIAL GRASS SUPPRESSION
|
||
ORCHARD FLOORS
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will suppress vegetative growth as indicated below.
|
||
|
||
-j
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
This product will provide significant inhibition of seed head emergence and will suppress
|
||
vegetative growth for a period of approximately 45 days with a single application and
|
||
approximately 120 days with sequential applications. Apply this product 1 to 2 weeks after full
|
||
green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. Applications must be made prior
|
||
to seed head emergence. Apply 6 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic
|
||
surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Sequential applications of this product plus non ionic surfactant may be made at approximately
|
||
45-day intervals to extend the period of seedhead and vegetative growth suppression. For
|
||
continued seed head suppression, sequential applications must be made prior to seed head
|
||
emergence. Apply no more than 2 sequential applications per year. As a first sequential
|
||
application, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product plus nonionic surfactant. A second sequential
|
||
application of 2 to 4 fluid ounces may be made approximately 45 days after the last application.
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
For burndown, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by
|
||
total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Use 1 quart of this product in 3 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre east of the Rocky Mountains. Use 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre west of the Rocky Mountains. Use this treatment only if reduction
|
||
of the bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When burndown is required prior to harvest, allow
|
||
at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
|
||
Suppression only (east of the Rocky Mountains) - Apply 6 to 16 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 20 gallons of water per
|
||
acre no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. Mowing prior to application may occur
|
||
provided a minimum height of 3 inches is maintained. Rates of 6 to 10 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus nonionic surfactant should be used in shaded conditions or where a lesser degree
|
||
of suppression is desired. Sequential applications may be made when regrowth occurs and
|
||
bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated.
|
||
Suppression only (west of the Rocky Mountains) - Apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre to
|
||
bermudagrass up to 6 inches in height and no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up.
|
||
Mowing prior to application may occur provided a minimum height of 3 inches is maintained.
|
||
Sequential applications may be made when regrowth occurs and bermudagrass injury and
|
||
stand reduction can be tolerated.
|
||
Cool Season Grass Covers
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 8 fluid ounces
|
||
of this product plus 0.5 to 1 percent non ionic surfactant by total spray volume in 10 to 20 gallons
|
||
of water per acre. For best suppression, add ammonium sulfate to the spray solution at a rate
|
||
of 2 percent by weight or 17 pounds per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent nonionic surfactant. Do not add ammonium sulfate.
|
||
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply the
|
||
recommended rate of this product 3 to 4 days after mowing. Avoid treating cool season grass
|
||
covers under poor growing conditions, such as drought stress (drip irrigation), disease or insect
|
||
damage.
|
||
|
||
LOW VOLUME APPLICATION (FLORIDA AND TEXAS)
|
||
For burndown or control of the weeds listed, apply the recommended rates of this product plus
|
||
0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume in 3 to 30 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Annual Weeds
|
||
Goatweed - Apply 2 to 3 quarts per acre of this product plus 17 pounds of ammonium sulfate
|
||
per 100 gallons of water plus 0.5 to 1 percent nonionic surfactant by total spray volume. Apply
|
||
in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre when plants are actively growing. Use 2 quarts per acre
|
||
when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 3 quarts per acre when plants are greater than 8
|
||
inches. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall, the addition of Krovar II or Karmex may
|
||
improve control. Use labeled rates for these residual products.
|
||
Read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements, rates and all other
|
||
information on the Krovar II and Karmex labels.
|
||
Perennial Weeds
|
||
Apply when weeds are actively growing and at the growth stages listed in the "PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS" section of this label. If perennial weeds are mowed, allow weeds to regrow to the
|
||
recommended stage of growth.
|
||
S=Suppression B=Burndown
|
||
PC=Partial Control C=Control
|
||
Weed Cornerstone Rate Per Acre
|
||
Species 1 qt 2 qts 3 qts 5 qts
|
||
Bermudagrass B PC C
|
||
Guineagrass
|
||
Texas and Florida Ridge B C C C
|
||
Florida Flatwoods B C C
|
||
Paragrass B C C C
|
||
Torpedograss S PC C
|
||
TREE CROPS
|
||
Citrus*****: calamondin, chironja, citron, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin orange,
|
||
orange, pummelo, tangelo, tangerine, and tangors.
|
||
Nuts**: almond, beechnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnuts, chinquapin, filbert, hazel
|
||
nut, hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, walnut.
|
||
Pome Fruit*****: apple, loquat, mayhaw, pear, and quince.
|
||
Stone Fruit***: apricots, cherries, nectarines, olives, peaches, plums/prunes.
|
||
For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states.
|
||
For citron and olives, apply as a directed spray only.
|
||
Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricots, nectarines, peaches
|
||
and plums/prunes growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New
|
||
Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches
|
||
|
||
··9ljJq~
|
||
grown in the states specified in the following paragraph. In all other states use wiper equipment
|
||
only.
|
||
For PEACHES grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North
|
||
Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded
|
||
wiper applicator, which prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees.
|
||
Apply no later than 90 days after first bloom. Applications made after this time may result in
|
||
severe damage. Remove suckers and low-hanging limbs at least 10 days prior to application.
|
||
Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury. Apply only
|
||
near trees which have been planted in the orchard for 2 or more years. EXTREME CARE
|
||
MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
|
||
Tropical Fruit: acerola*, atemoya*, avocado*, banana*****, breadfruit*, canistel*, carambola*,
|
||
cherimoya*, cocoa beans*, coffee****, dates*, figs*, genip*, guava*****, jaboticaba*, jackfruit*,
|
||
longan*, Iychee*, mango*, mayhaw*, papaya*****, passionfruit*, persimmons*, plantains****,
|
||
pomegranate*, sapodilla*, sapote*, soursop*, sugar apple*, tamarind*, tea*. In coffee and
|
||
banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new coffee or banana plant
|
||
to become established.
|
||
NOTE:
|
||
*Allowa minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
**Allowa minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of these crops.
|
||
***Allowa minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
****Allowa minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
*****Allowa minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest.
|
||
Passionfruit - Hawaii Only
|
||
This product is recommended for weed control in and around established passionfruit, or for site
|
||
preparation prior to planting or transplanting. Applications may be made with boom equipment,
|
||
CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper
|
||
applicator equipment.
|
||
When applying this product refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label for weeds
|
||
controlled and specific rates to be used.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
Annual Weed Control - Apply 8 to 48 fluid ounces of this product per acre plus 0.5 to 1 percent
|
||
non ionic surfactant in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre as directed in the "LOW-VOLUME
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION" section of this labe\.
|
||
When using water volumes of 10 to 40 gallons per acre, apply 1 quart per acre if annual weeds
|
||
are less than 6 inches tall. If weeds are greater than 6 inches tall, use 1.5 quarts of this product
|
||
per acre.
|
||
Perennial Weed Control - Apply 3 to 5 quarts of this product per acre. Apply when weeds are
|
||
actively growing and most have reached the early head or early bud stage of growth. Allow 7 or
|
||
more days after application before mowing or tillage operations.
|
||
Coconut
|
||
This product may be applied to control annual and perennial weeds listed on this label in
|
||
established plantings of coconut and for site preparation prior to transplanting coconut trees.
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high
|
||
volume wands, lances, orchard guns, or with wiper equipment.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE SOLUTION,
|
||
SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST WITH FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF TRUNK, BRANCHES,
|
||
SUCKERS, FRUIT OR OTHER PARTS OF TREES. CONTACT OF THIS PRODUCT WITH
|
||
OTHER THAN MATURED BROWN BARK CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS CROP DAMAGE.
|
||
AVOID PAINTING OUT STUMPS WITH THIS PRODUCT AS INJURY RESULTING FROM
|
||
ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES.
|
||
VINE CROPS
|
||
Kiwi Fruit, Grapes:
|
||
Any variety of table, wine or raisin grapes may be treated with any equipment listed in this
|
||
section.
|
||
Applications should not be made when green shoots, canes, or foliage are in the spray zone.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest.
|
||
In the Northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom
|
||
stage of grapes to avoid injury.
|
||
ROUNDUP READY CROPS
|
||
The following instructions or those separately published on Winfield Solutions Supplemental
|
||
labeling include all applications which can be made onto the specified Roundup Ready crops
|
||
during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine these instructions with other
|
||
recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, in the
|
||
"CROPPING SYSTEMS" section of this label.
|
||
WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC RECOMMENDS USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION ONLY ON CROP VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS
|
||
CONTAINING THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
|
||
Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as Roundup Ready will result in
|
||
severe crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or
|
||
any desirable plants that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, since severe injury or
|
||
destruction will result.
|
||
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the crop variety contains a patented gene that
|
||
provides tolerance to this product. Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be
|
||
obtained from your seed supplier or Winfield Solutions representative. Roundup Ready crop
|
||
varieties must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
NOTE: A license to use Roundup Ready seed must be obtained prior to use. Progeny
|
||
seed containing the Roundup Ready trait cannot be saved for replanting or transferred to others
|
||
for replanting.
|
||
For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine
|
||
mist. For best results with ground application equipment use flat spray nozzles. Check for even
|
||
distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
For aerial applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for procedures to avoid
|
||
spray drift that may cause injury to any vegetation not intended for treatment. Use of appropriate
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
buffer zones will help prevent injury to adjacent vegetation.
|
||
ATTENTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE 'MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS
|
||
PRODUCT TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT
|
||
CONTAIN THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
|
||
See the "MIXING" and "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" sections of this label
|
||
for additional directions and restrictions on the application of this product.
|
||
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or foliar fertilizers
|
||
may result in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT recommended for over-the-top
|
||
applications of this product unless otherwise noted in this product label, supplemental labeling
|
||
or fact sheets published separately by Winfield Solutions, LLC.
|
||
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Refer to the "MIXING" section for use instructions for ammonium sulfate.
|
||
Sprayer Preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing equipment be clean and free of
|
||
pesticide residue before making applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures
|
||
specified on the label of the product(s) previously used. THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY
|
||
TANK AND ALL LINES AND FILTERS TO ELIMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION FROM
|
||
OTHER HERBICIDES PRIOR TO MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
NOTE: The following recommendations are based on a clean start at planting by using a
|
||
burndown application or tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and
|
||
stale seedbed systems, a preplant burn-down treatment of this product is recommended to
|
||
control existing weeds prior to crop emergence. Some weeds, such as black nightshade,
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas panicum, sandbur, annual morningglory, woolly
|
||
cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcucumber, and giant ragweed with multiple
|
||
germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second application of this
|
||
product for complete control. The second application should be made after some regrowth has
|
||
occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product.
|
||
CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (In-Crop).
|
||
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
|
||
PLANTED IN THE FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA,
|
||
KENTUCKY, MARYLAND, NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA,
|
||
TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA.
|
||
WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT FOR IN-CROP APPLICATIONS OVER ROUNDUP READY
|
||
CANOLA IN CALIFORNIA, THE APPLICATOR SHOULD HAVE THIS LABEL IN HIS
|
||
POSSESSION AND REFER TO THE "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY"
|
||
SECTION OF THIS LABEL FOR CALIFORNIA-APPROVED DIRECTIONS FOR USE.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 2 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop application from emergence to 6-leaf stage 2 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-planting
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
|
||
|
||
--,
|
||
)
|
||
Postemergence (In-Crop)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready canola
|
||
from emergence through the 6-leaf stage of development. Applications made during bolting or
|
||
flowering may result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make applications
|
||
early to eliminate competing weeds.
|
||
Weeds Controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual
|
||
and perennial weeds, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label.
|
||
Single Application - Apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage
|
||
for the control of annual weeds. Avoid overlapping applications that may result in
|
||
temporary yellowing, delayed flowering, and or growth reduction. Similar injury may
|
||
result when applications of more than 16 fluid ounces per acre are applied after the 4-
|
||
leaf stage.
|
||
Sequential Application - Apply 32 fluid ounces per acre to 1 to 3-leaf canola followed by
|
||
a sequential application at a minimum interval of 10 days, but no later than the 6-leaf
|
||
stage. Sequential applications are recommended for early emerging annual weeds and
|
||
perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and quackgrass or when controlling weeds with
|
||
multiple application times.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. No more than two over
|
||
the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence through the 6-leaf stage of
|
||
development and the total in-crop application should not exceed 64 fluid ounces per acre. Allow
|
||
a minimum of 60 days between last application and canol a harvest.
|
||
CORN WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
|
||
1: ROUNDUP READY CORN
|
||
(The following instructions should not be combined with instructions for use on
|
||
Roundup ready Corn 2. For Roundup Ready Corn 2. see specific intructions below)
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pre-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop),
|
||
Spot Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications a quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the va 2 quarts per acre
|
||
stage or 30 inches
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum 1 quart per acre
|
||
kernel fill is complete and the crop is physiologically
|
||
mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or
|
||
after planting corn.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness,
|
||
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled.
|
||
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for
|
||
|
||
any pre-emergence herbicide application, including application timing restrictions, soil
|
||
restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive
|
||
requirements apply.
|
||
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should
|
||
be applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products
|
||
listed above.
|
||
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
|
||
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications
|
||
below. The post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or
|
||
density that is competitive with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
|
||
Postemergence (In-Crop)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready corn
|
||
from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height reaches 30
|
||
inches, whichever comes first.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in
|
||
Roundup Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or
|
||
suppressed with one or more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to
|
||
32 fluid ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or
|
||
density that the weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of
|
||
emerged weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of
|
||
this product at 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broad leaf
|
||
weeds.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree
|
||
Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled
|
||
rate. This product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates.
|
||
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all
|
||
products used in tank mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions,
|
||
minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
Maximum Height of
|
||
Tank-mix Partner Corn for Application
|
||
Degree 11 inches
|
||
Degree Xtra
|
||
Harness
|
||
Harness Xtra
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6L
|
||
Bullet* 5 inches
|
||
Micro-Tech*
|
||
Permit 30 inches
|
||
atrazine 12 inches
|
||
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Single in-crop
|
||
applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-crop applications of
|
||
this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2 quarts per
|
||
|
||
-) )
|
||
acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
|
||
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn
|
||
forage.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: In Roundup Ready corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be
|
||
applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that
|
||
maximum kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and
|
||
harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been
|
||
previously applied in over-the-top or drop nozzle application in crop.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be
|
||
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-0 or dicamba may be used.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest
|
||
or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
2. ROUNDUP READY CORN 2
|
||
The following instructions refer to Roundup Ready Corn 2. and should not be combined
|
||
with instructions above for Roundup Ready Corn not designated as "2".
|
||
The use of higher in-crop rates described in this section on other than Roundup Ready Corn 2
|
||
may cause crop injury and reduce yeilds.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pre-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop),
|
||
Spot Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
|
||
Single in-crop application
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the 48
|
||
inch stage
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum
|
||
kernel fill is complete and the crop is physiologically
|
||
mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
3 quarts per acre
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or
|
||
after planting corn.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness,
|
||
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled.
|
||
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for
|
||
|
||
any pre-emergence herbicide application, including application timing restrictions, soil
|
||
restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive
|
||
requirements apply.
|
||
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should
|
||
be applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products
|
||
listed above.
|
||
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
|
||
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications
|
||
below. The post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or
|
||
density that is competitive with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
|
||
Postemergence (In-Crop)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied over-the-top or with drop nozzles to
|
||
Roundup Ready Corn 2 from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or util corn
|
||
reaches 30 inches in height, whichever comes first. When corn reaches 24 to 30 inches tall,
|
||
drop nozzles are recomended for optimum spray coverage and weed control. When corn
|
||
reaches 30 to 48 inches tall, apply ONLY with drop nozzles adjusted to avoid spraying into the
|
||
whorls of the corn plants. Refer to tables above for rates of Cornerstone and mixtures for the
|
||
specific weeds to be controlled.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in
|
||
Roundup Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or
|
||
suppressed with one or more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to
|
||
32 fluid ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or
|
||
density that the weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of
|
||
emerged weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of
|
||
this product at 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broad leaf
|
||
weeds.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree
|
||
Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled
|
||
rate. This product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates.
|
||
Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all
|
||
products used in tank mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions,
|
||
minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
Maximum Height of
|
||
Tank-mix Partner Corn for Application
|
||
Degree 11 inches
|
||
Degree Xtra
|
||
Harness
|
||
Harness Xtra
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6L
|
||
Bullet* 5 inches
|
||
Micro-Tech*
|
||
Permit 30 inches
|
||
atrazine 12 inches
|
||
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Single in-crop
|
||
applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-crop applications of
|
||
this product from emergence through the va stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2 quarts per
|
||
acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
|
||
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn
|
||
forage.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: In Roundup Ready corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be
|
||
applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that
|
||
maximum kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and
|
||
harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been
|
||
previously applied in over-the-top or drop nozzle application in crop.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be
|
||
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-0 or dicamba may be used.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest
|
||
or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
COTTON WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (Over-the
|
||
Top), Selective Equipment, Preharvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
|
||
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to layby
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate
|
||
a quarts per acre
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
4 quarts per acre
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. The combined total
|
||
application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must not exceed 6 quarts per
|
||
acre.
|
||
NO MORE THAN TWO OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST APPLICATIONS MAY BE MADE
|
||
FROM CROP EMERGENCE THROUGH THE 4-LEAF (NODE) STAGE OF
|
||
DEVELOPMENT. NO MORE THAN TWO APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE MADE FROM
|
||
THE S-LEAF STAGE THROUGH LAYBY. SEQUENTIAL IN-CROP OVER-THE-TOP OR
|
||
POST-DIRECTED APPLICATIONS OF THIS PRODUCT MUST BE AT LEAST 10 DAYS
|
||
APART AND COTTON MUST HAVE AT LEAST TWO NODES OF INCREMENTAL
|
||
GROWTH BETWEEN APPLICATIONS. ALLOW A MINIMUM OF 7 DAYS BETWEEN
|
||
APPLICATION AND HARVEST.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton.
|
||
Postemergence (Over-the-Top)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment
|
||
at rates up to 1 quart per acre per application postemergence to Roundup Ready cotton from
|
||
the ground cracking stage until the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf
|
||
reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of
|
||
development may result in boll loss, delayed maturity and/or yield loss.
|
||
Salvage Treatment: This treatment may be used after the 4-leaf stage of development and
|
||
should only be used where weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. One quart per acre
|
||
may be applied either as an over-the-top applications or as a post-directed treatments sprayed
|
||
higher on the cotton plants and over the weeds. NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL
|
||
RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO
|
||
MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT SHOULD BE USED PER GROWING SEASON.
|
||
NOTE: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "WEEDS CONTROLLED"
|
||
section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Selective equipment
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied using precision post-directed or hooded
|
||
sprayers at rates up to 1 quart per acre per application to Roundup Ready cotton through layby.
|
||
At this stage, post-directed equipment should be used which directs the spray to the base of the
|
||
cotton plants. Contact of the spray with cotton leaves should be avoided to the maximum extent
|
||
possible. To minimize spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position
|
||
directing a horizontal spray pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and
|
||
maintain low spray pressure (less than 30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds
|
||
are small (less than 3 inches).
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on
|
||
proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied for preharvest annual and perennial weed
|
||
control as a broadcast treatment to Roundup Ready cotton after 20 percent boll crack. Up to 2
|
||
quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with DEF 66, Folex, Ginstar™, or Prep.
|
||
NOTE: This product will not enhance the performance of these harvest aids when applied to
|
||
Roundup Ready cotton.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest
|
||
of cotton. Do not apply this product to cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or
|
||
vigor may occur. THE USE OF ADDITIVES, OTHER THAN THOSE LISTED ON THIS LABEL,
|
||
FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION TO COnON IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTIONS IS
|
||
EXPECTED TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY COTTON,
|
||
HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND
|
||
|
||
OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH
|
||
THIS PRODUCT, EVEN
|
||
WHEN APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL
|
||
SPECIFICATIONS. IN SOME CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT 'IN BOLL LOSS,
|
||
DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS.
|
||
SOYBEANS WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting, Postemergence (In-Crop),
|
||
Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
|
||
WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT FOR IN-CROP APPLICATIONS OVER ROUNDUP READY
|
||
SOYBEANS IN CALIFORNIA, THE APPLICATOR SHOULD HAVE THIS LABEL IN HIS
|
||
POSSESSION AND REFER TO THE "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY"
|
||
SECTION OF THIS LABEL FOR CALIFORNIA-APPROVED DIRECTIONS FOR USE.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
|
||
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to
|
||
flowering
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
3 quarts per acre
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
PRECAUTIONS/RESTRICTIONS: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label
|
||
for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting soybeans.
|
||
Postemergence (In-Crop)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: When applied as directed, this product will control labeled annual
|
||
grasses and broad leaf weeds in Roundup Ready soybeans. Applications of this product can be
|
||
made in Roundup Ready soybeans from emergence (cracking) throughout flowering. Refer to
|
||
the "ANNUAL WEEDS" section of this label for rate recommendations for specific annual
|
||
weeds. In general, an initial application of 1 quart per acre on 2 to 8-inch tall weeds is
|
||
recommended. Weeds will generally be 2 to 8 inches tall, 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial
|
||
application is delayed and weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product
|
||
may be used up to 2 quarts per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual
|
||
weeds and where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
A 1 to 2-quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or
|
||
suppress perennial weeds such as: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field
|
||
bindweed, hemp dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome
|
||
Johnsongrass, redvine, trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best
|
||
results, allow perennial weed species to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with
|
||
this product.
|
||
Under adverse growing conditions such as drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand
|
||
that slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this may be necessary to control
|
||
late flushes of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE
|
||
|
||
ROUNDUP READY SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, it is recommended that 1
|
||
quart per acre of this product be applied when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to increase control
|
||
and possibly avoid the need for a sequential application.
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
|
||
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
|
||
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
|
||
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
|
||
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
|
||
ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
|
||
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY
|
||
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
|
||
THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
|
||
OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
|
||
DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
||
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
|
||
TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER,
|
||
IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
|
||
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO
|
||
FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE
|
||
BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
|
||
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
|
||
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
Folex® is a registered trademark of AMVAC Chemical Corp.
|
||
Cornerstone® and Sterling® are trademarks of Winfield Solutions, LLC.
|
||
Banvel®, Prowl®, Pursuit®, Pursuit® Plus, Scepter®, and Squadron® are registered trademarks of
|
||
BASF Ag Products.
|
||
Arsenal® is a registered trademark of BASF Specialty Products.
|
||
DEF®, Dropp®, Microfoil™, Prep TM, Ginstar™, Ronstar®, and Sencor® are registered trademarks
|
||
of Bayer CropScience.
|
||
Garlon TM, Spike TM, and Surflan ™ are trademarks of Dow A~roSciences LLC.
|
||
Canopy®, Escort®, Hyvar®, Krovar®, Oust®, Lorox®, Karmex and Telar® are registered
|
||
trademarks of E.1. duPont de Nemours and Company.
|
||
Command® is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation.
|
||
Bullet®, Degree®, Harness®, Lariat®, Lasso®, Micro-Tech®, Partner®, Permit®, and Roundup
|
||
Ready® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
|
||
Goal® is a registered trademark of Rohm and Haas Company.
|
||
|
||
Bicep®, Dual®, Princep®, Solicam® and Turbo® are registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop
|
||
Protection, Inc.
|
||
Thru-Valve® is a registered trademark of Waldrum Specialties, Inc.
|