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crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/1381-192.md
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OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
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2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# CORNERSTONE PLUS
- EPA Reg No: **1381-192**
- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (41%)
- Label accepted: 2020-12-01
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00192-20201201.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
December 1, 2020
Diana Williams
Product Registration Specialist
Winfield Solutions LLC
PO Box 64589
St, Paul, MN 55164
Subject: Notification per PRN 98- 10 Revised label use directions for glyphosate tolerant crops
Product Name: CORNERSTONE PLUS
EPA Registration Number: 1381-192
Application Date: November 19,2020
Decision Number: 568370
Dear Ms. Williams:
The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide Registration Notice
(PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of
this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope
of PRN 98-10.
The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in our records.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be aware that
the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to
review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful
to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA
may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your
products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved
through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a
website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
registration, the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
If you have any questions, please contact Aleah Holt at 703-347-0482 or by email at holt.aleah@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
 
Emily Schmid, Product Manager 25
Herbicide Branch
Registration Division (7505P)
Office of Pesticide Pro
grams
GROUP 9 HERBICIDE
Cornerstone® Plus
AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACT WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS
OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR
DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
Read "CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY" before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable,
return product at once unopened.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt ............................ 41.0%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................................................................................ ...... 59.0%
TOTAL ......................................................................................................................... ............... 100.0%
* Contains 480 grams per liter or 4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in the form
of its isopropylamine salt. Equivalent to 356 grams per liter or 3 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid,
glyphosate.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
rinsing.
x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
HOT LINE NUMBER
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for
treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment information.
SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTIONS
EPA Reg. No. 1381-192 EPA Est. No. 070989-MO-001S
Distributed By: EPA Est. No. 070989-IA-001 H
Winfield Solutions, LLC (First Letter in Lot No. indicates Est. No.)
P.O. Box 64589 NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gals. (9.46 Liters)
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589 LOT NO. __________
1/0919/6 2/0728/0 2/1119/0
1381-192
12/1/2020
2
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wash thoroughly
with soap and water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before re-use.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS: This product is considered to be relatively non-toxic to dogs and other domestic
animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed vegetation may result in
temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If such symptoms are observed,
provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for
more than 24 hours.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and shoes plus socks.
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning / maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
products concentrate. Do not reuse them.
Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed system, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner
that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40
CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the
WPS.
User Safety Recommendations:
Users should:
x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
x Remove clothing immediately if contaminated. Wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment
washwaters or rinsate.
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN
GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY
TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode
causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welders torch, lighted cigarette or other
ignition source.
Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
Read "WARRANTY DISCLAIMER" and “LIMITATION OF LIABILITY” before buying or using. If terms are
not acceptable, return product at once unopened.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
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drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your
State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulations.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part
170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for
training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions
and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE)
and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are
covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard
and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water, is:
coveralls, chemical resistant gloves such as butyl rubber, natural rubber, neoprene rubber, or nitrile
rubber •PLOVDQGVKRHVSOXVVRFNV
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage: Store above 10°F (-12°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will settle to the
bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days to redissolve and roll
or shake container or recirculate in mini-bulk or bulk container to mix well before using.
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically
reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with
applicable Federal, state or local procedures.
Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is
destroyed.
Container Disposal: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying.
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container
over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.
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Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
minutes. Pour or pump rins ate into application equipmen t or rinsate c ollection system. Repeat this
rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of
in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned,
stay out of smoke.
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
PRODUCT USE INFORMATION
Product Description: This product is a postemergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residue activity. It
is generally non-selective and gives broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds,
woody brush and trees. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. It can be applied through most standard
industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to
label instructions. Ammonium Sulfate can be used. See the “MIXING” section of this label for instructions.
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into
the root system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow
activity of this product and delay development of visible symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting
and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and
deterioration of underground plant parts.
Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Best control of most
perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to
the annual, perennial, woody brush and trees rate tables for rate specifications for specific weeds.
Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the specified range when weed growth is heavy
or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area.
Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought stress, disease or insect damage, as
reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating weeds heavily covered
with dust.
Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual and
perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed, or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the
recommended stage for treatment.
Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall or irrigation soon after application may wash this product off of the foliage
and a repeat application may be required for adequate control.
Spray Coverage: For best results, spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed
foliage to the point of runoff.
Mode of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants that is
essential to formation of specific amino acids.
No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by this product.
5
Weeds germinating from seed after application will not be controlled. Unemerged plants arising from
unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and
will continue to grow.
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil
microbes.
Tank Mixing: This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed
control, follow a label-approved herbicide program. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements
and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most
restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture. The tank mix product that is used must be
registered for the proposed use site.
Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of
mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly specified in this labeling.
Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not specified on this label may result in reduced
performance.
Annual Maximum Use Rate: Except as otherwise specified in the crop section of this label, the
combined total of all treatments must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre per year. For
applications in noncrop sites or in tree, vine, or shrub crops, the combined total of all treatments must not
exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per year. The maximum use rates stated throughout this
products labeling apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbicides containing
glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the
application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing
products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
For Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management: Glyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a
Group 9 herbicide. Target site resistance to Group 9 herbicides is rare. Although rare in occurrence, any
weed population may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 9 herbicides. Weed species resistant to
Group 9 herbicides may be effectively managed utilizing another herbicide from a different Group or using
other cultural practices.
Weed resistance management recommendations for Group 9 herbicides are:
• Ensure optimum weed control by making applications at the right time (correct weed size) and
utilizing the specified label rate for the most difficult to control weed in your field.
• Base decisions on local needs and use the tool(s) necessary to obtain optimum weed control and
minimize weed escapes.
• Avoid tank mixtures that reduce this products efficacy (through antagonism) or which encourage
rates of this product below the label specifications.
• Scout treated weed populations for escapes 2 to 4 weeks after application.
• Report any incidence of repeated nonperformance of this product on a particular weed to the local
retailer or county extension agent.
NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this label may result in injury to persons,
animals or crops, or other unintended consequences. Keep container closed to prevent spills and
contamination.
MIXING
Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
NOTE: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil is used, such as visibly muddy water or water
from ponds and ditches that is not clear.
6
Mixing with Water:
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows:
• Fill the mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water.
• Add the specified amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution
to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices required
by state or local regulations.
• During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution may occur. To prevent or minimize foam,
avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank
and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
Tank Mixing Procedure:
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier by mixing
small proportional quantities in advance.
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product as follows:
1. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port.
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with water and start agitation.
3. If ammonium sulfate is used, add it slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
Ensure that dry ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding other
products.
4. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY through the
screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
5. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted mixture
SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
6. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate with two
parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
7. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the required amount of this product near the end of
the filling process.
8. If a surfactant is used, add it to the spray tank before completing the filling process.
9. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable, emulsifiable
concentrate, drift control additive, water soluble liquid.
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is
allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
Keep a by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle or line
strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh.
Refer to the “Tank Mixing” section of “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” for additional precautions.
Mixing for Hand-Held Sprayers
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in
the following table:
Spray Solution
Desired
Volume
Amount of Cornerstone Plus
1/2 % 1 % 1 1/2 % 2 % 5 % 10 %
1 Gallon 2/3 oz. 1 1/3 oz. 2 oz. 2 2/3 oz. 6 1/2 oz. 13 oz.
25 Gallon 1 pt. 1 qt. 1 1/2 qt. 2 qt. 5 qt. 10 qt.
100 Gallon 2 qt. 1 gal. 1 1/2 gal. 2 gal. 5 gal. 10 gal.
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
7
For use in knapsack sprayers, it is suggested that the specified amount of this product be mixed with
water in a large container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
Surfactants
Surfactants that are labeled for use with herbicides can be added to the spray solution. Do not reduce
rates of this herbicide when adding surfactants. Read and carefully observe cautionary statements and
other information appearing on the additives label. When an adjuvant is to be used with this product,
Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology
certified adjuvant.
Ammonium Sulfate
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of
water may increase the performance of this product, particularly under hard water conditions, drought
conditions or when tank mixed with certain residual herbicides on annual and perennial weeds. The
equivalent rate of ammonium sulfate in a liquid formulation may also be used. Ensure that dry ammonium
sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray
system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion.
NOTE: When using ammonium sulfate, apply this product at rates specified in this label. Lower rates will
result in reduced performance.
Colorants or Dyes
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or dyes used
in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance, especially at lower rates or dilutions. Use
colorants or dyes according to the manufacturers specifications.
Drift Control Additives
Drift control additives may be used with all equipment types, except wiper applicators, sponge bars and
CDA equipment. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe the cautionary
statements and all other information appearing on the additive label. The use of drift control additives can
affect spray coverage which may result in reduced performance.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
Aerial Fixed Wing and Helicopter
Ground Broadcast Spray Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer, float ers, pick-up sprayers,
spray coupes and other ground broadcast equipment.
Hand-Held and High-Volume Spray Equipment Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure
sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-held and motorized spray
equipment used to direct spray onto weed foliage.
* THIS PRODUCT IS NOT REGISTERED IN CALIFORNIA OR ARIZONA FOR USE IN MISTBLOWERS.
Selective Equipment Recirculating sprayers, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicators and
sponge bars.
Injection Systems Aerial or ground injection sprayers.
8
Controlled Droplet Applicators (CDA) Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators that produce a spray
consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT
CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
AERIAL EQUIPMENT
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
Use the specified rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on
this label. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1 quart per acre. Refer to the individual use area
sections of this label for specified volumes and application rates.
For aerial application in California and Fresno County California, refer to the “FOR AERIAL
APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY” and “FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY
CALIFORNIA ONLY” sections of this label for specific instructions, restrictions and requirements.
THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES MAY NOT BE APPLIED BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
For aerial application in Arkansas, refer to the “ARKANSAS ONLY” section of this label for specific
instructions, restrictions and requirements.
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
Ensure uniform application To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
marking devices.
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this
product accumulated during spraying and from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT
TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF
THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint),
which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413, may prevent corrosion.
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY OTHER VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT
IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many
equipment and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray dri ft. The ap plicator and the
grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions.
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from
aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications,
public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan
or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards
more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift
Reduction Advisory.
9
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory
Importance of Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger
droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under
unfavorable environmental conditions (see “Wind”, “Temperature and Humidity”, and “Temperature
Inversion”).
Controlling Droplet Size
• Volume Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher
rated flows produce larger droplets.
• Pressure Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces
droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use
higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
• Number of Nozzles Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
• Nozzle Orientation Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to the
airstream, will produce larger droplets than other orientations. Significant deflection from the
horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
• Nozzle Type Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream
nozzles oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
• Boom Length For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
• Application Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest
height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
Swath Adjustment
When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the
up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting
the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential
(higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
Wind
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet
size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application must be avoided below
2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. Note: Local terrain can influence wind
patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
Temperature Inversion
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature
inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated
cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during
inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are
common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and
often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not
present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a connected cloud (under low wind
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that move upwards and rapidly dissipates indicates good
vertical air mixing.
10
Sensitive Areas
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal
(e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
Directions for Use
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
See “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” and MIXING” sections of this label for essential product
performance information.
See the appropriate section of this label for specific recommendations on the use of this product in
individual crops.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN
STEMS, OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES, OR OTHER DESIRABLE
VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
1. In fallow and reduced t illage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops.
2. In alfalfa and pasture renovation applications
3. Over-the-top applications in glyphosate tolerant corn and cotton, including Roundup Ready ® corn and
cotton
4. Preharvest in alfalfa, corn, cotton, wheat, glyphosate tolerant corn, including Roundup Ready corn,
and glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready, cotton.
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in this product label for 30 days following
application.
When tank mixing this product with 2,4-D for aerial applications, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be
used. This tank mixture may be used for fallow and reduced tillage systems and alfalfa and pasture
renovation applications only.
When applied as recommended, under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
perennial weeds listed in this label.
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN COTTON AND GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON, INCLUDING
ROUNDUP READY COTTON, PRIOR TO HARVEST, IN FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE
SYSTEMS, AND ALFALFA AND PASTURE RENOVATION APPLICATIONS.
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN ALFALFA, CORN, WHEAT, AND GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN,
INCLUDING ROUNDUP READY CORN, PRIOR TO HARVEST. THIS RESTRICTION ALSO APPLIES
TO OVER-THE-TOP APPLICATIONS IN GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN AND COTTON,
INCLUDING ROUNDUP READY CORN AND COTTON.
Aerial Equipment
Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
AVOID DRIFT DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION
11
WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO
WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE
VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable perennial
vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable vegetation or annual
crops.
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or crop(s).
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crop(s), do not apply within
500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crop(s).
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation may require buffer zones in
excess of 500 feet.
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion conditions exist.
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations that dispense
spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not increase spray
volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe the
cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
Ensure uniform application - To avoid streaking, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
marking devices.
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this
product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO
UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE
PART. LANDING GEAR IS THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint)
which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 may prevent corrosion.
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
From February 15 through March 31 Only
Directions For Use
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF THE SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS,
TREES OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION, SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY
RESULT.
See “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” and “MIXING” sections of this label for essential product
information.
Applicable Area
The area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California.
North: Fresno County line
South: Fresno County line
East: State Highway 99
West: Fresno County line
Always read and follow the label direction and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial
application.
12
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product.
Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial
applicator.
Written Recommendations
A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno county
Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written recommendation MUST state the
proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturers product label and this label
have been satisfied.
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County
Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program
for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a
Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals
sufficient to insure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use.
Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County
Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written records
showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County
Agricultural Commissioner.
Applications at Night Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or
later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural
Commissioner.
Note: For aerial application from April 1 through February 14, refer to the “FOR AERIAL APPLICATION
IN CALIFORNIA ONLY” section of this label.
ARKANSAS ONLY
AVOID DRIFT. DO NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMPERATURE INVERSION
LAYER LOW ENOUGH FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME SUSPENDED AND MOVE
OUTSIDE THE TARGET AREA WHEN THE INVERSION LAYER MOVES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN
WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY
TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT
DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
Use the specified rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Use sufficient carrier volume
and appropriate equipment set-up to form droplets large enough to avoid drift potential. Coarse droplets
in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range are recommended.
Applications should typically be made with the nozzle release point at 8 to 15 feet above the top of the
target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. The distance of the outermost nozzles
on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length of the wingspan or rotor. In many cases reducing this
distance to 65% of the length of the wingspan or rotor will improve drift control without affecting the swath
width.
Nozzles must always discharge backward parallel with the airstream and never discharge downwards
more than 45 degrees on fixed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing airflow on rotary winged aircra ft.
Avoid the use of nozzles with wide-angle discharge.
Do not apply this product when wind speeds are in excess of 10 miles per hour. Do not apply when there
is a low-level inversion where fine spray particles could be suspended in still air and move outside the
target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur when wind speeds are less than
2 mph.
13
Use the following guidelines when applications are made near crops or other desirable vegetation:
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or crops.
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crops, do not apply within 500
feet upwind of the desirable vegetation or crops.
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crops will likely require
buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, MISSOURI, AND TENNESSEE ONLY
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label prior to planting or emergence of
corn, cotton, rice, sorghum and soybeans; prior to the harvest of cotton and soybeans; and following the
harvest of any crop in the fall via aerial applications in these locations.
Aerial applications of this product may be made in fallow systems and conv entional, reduced and zero
tillage systems. For applications via aerial equipment, use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 10
gallons of water per acre. Do not exceed a rate of 3 quarts per acre.
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are gusty or in
excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser velocities, will allow spray drift to
occur.
GROUND BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast spray unless
otherwise specified. As density of weeds increases, spray volume should be increased within the
recommended range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid spraying a
fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles. Check for even
distribution of spray droplets.
HAND-HELD AND HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray
coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only.
For specified rates and timing, refer to the “Annual Weeds Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment”
section of this product label.
SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
This product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers,
wiper applicators or sponge bars, after dilution and thorough mixing with water, to listed weeds growing in
any noncrop site specified on this label.
In cropping systems, hooded sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wipers may be used in row middles (in
between rows of crop plants) where any dripping or leaking will not contact crop foliage. Such equipment
must be capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide solutions and operated without leakage of
spray mists or dripping onto crop. Wipers over-the-top of crops may be used only when specified in this
products labeling.
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction.
Applicators used above desirable vegetation should be adjusted so that the lowest spray stream or wiper
contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam, or splatter of the
herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Applications made above the crops should be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above
the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the
herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in
dense clumps, severe infestations or when height of the weeds varies so that not all weeds are
contacted. In these instances, repeat treatments may be necessary.
14
Recirculating Spray System
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation,
while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reuse.
Shielded and Hooded Applicators
When applied under the conditions described in the following paragraphs for shielded and hooded
applications, this product at specified rates will control those weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
TABLE” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” sections of this label. A hooded sprayer is a type of
shielded applicator where the spray pattern is fully enclosed including top, sides, front and back, thereby
shielding the crop from the spray solution. Keep shields on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable
vegetation. When applying to crops grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely
enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground
in deep furrows. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH
DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
This equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods off
the ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the
crop causing damage or destruction of the crop. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the
spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or run-off down the insides of the hoods. A single,
low pressure / low drift flat-fan nozzle with an 80 to 95 degree spray angle positioned at the top center of
the hood is recommended. Spray volume should be 20 to 30 gallons per acre.
These procedures will reduce the potential for crop injury:
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38
inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph to avoid bouncing of the spray hoods.
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
• Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area.
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the
crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be
treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause
discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Wiper Applicators
Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the
weed.
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting
desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 mph. Performance may
be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to ensure adequate wiper saturation.
Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in opposite directions.
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure adequate
contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the herbicide solution
may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper
applicator.
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result from use
of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with
15
water.
Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution.
For rope or sponge wick applicators: Mix 1 gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to prepare a
33% solution. Apply this solution to weeds listed in this section.
For porous-plastic applicators: Solutions ranging from 33 to 100% of this product in water may be used
in porous-plastic wiper applicators.
When applied as recommended, this product CONTROLS the following weeds:
Corn, volunteer* Sicklepod
Panicum, Texas Spanishneedles
Rye, common Starbur, bristly
Shattercane
When applied as recommended, this product SUPPRESSES the following weeds:
Beggarweed, Florida Ragweed, common
Bermudagrass Ragweed, giant
Dogbane, hemp Smutgrass
Dogfennel Sunflower
Guineagrass Thistle, Canada
Johnsongrass Thistle, musk
Milkweed Vaseygrass
Nightshade, silverleaf Velvetleaf
Pigweed, redroot
* Except volunteer Glyphosate Tolerant Corn, including Roundup Ready Corn.
INJECTION SYSTEMS
This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. It may be used as a liquid
concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this product with the concentrate
of other products when using injection systems.
CDA EQUIPMENT
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less than the
amount specified in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle-mounted
CDA equipment, apply 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20% solution of this product at a flow
rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1 quart per acre). For the control of
perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40% solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and
a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 4 quarts per acre).
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Extreme care
must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green tissue of desirable
vegetation, as damage or destruction may result.
ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
NOTE: THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL CROPS LISTED BELOW,
GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY. SEE THE INDIVIDUAL CROP CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC
INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, AND ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS.
16
See the “GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for instructions for
treating glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting,
selective equipment in row middles (hooded or shielded sprayers, or wiper applicators), and postharvest
treatments.
Use Instructions applicable to all annual and perennial crops:
Apply this product during fallow intervals preceding planting, prior to planting or transplanting, at-planting,
or pre-emergent to annual and perennial crops listed in this label, except where specifically limited. For
any crop not listed in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. Unless
otherwise specified, weed control applications may be made according to the rates listed in the annual,
perennial and woody brush tables in this label. Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 8
quarts per acre per year.
Post-directed hooded sprayers and wiper equipment capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide
solutions may be used in mulched or unmulched row middles after crop establishment. Where specifically
noted below, wipers may also be used above certain crops to control tall weeds. Refer to the
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label for essential precautions when using hooded sprayers or
wipers to avoid crop injury caused by leakage of spray mists or dripping onto crops. Crop injury is
possible with these applications and shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
The maximum use rates stated throughout this products labeling apply to this product combined with the
use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as
mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
Precautions applicable to all annual and perennial crop uses:
Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those
emerging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result. When
making pre-emergence and at-planting applications, applications must be made before crop emergence
to avoid severe crop injury.
Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further minimize the risk of injury. In crops with
vines, make hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer and wiper applicator treatments in row middles prior to
vine development, otherwise severe injury or destruction may result.
When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic mulch, care must be
taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the plastic prior to planting.
Residues can be removed by a single 0.5 inch application of water, either by natural rainfall or via a
sprinkler system. Ensure that the waste water flushes off the plastic mulch and does not enter transplant
holes. Allow at least 21 days between residue removal and transplanting. Application of this product at
crop emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
Broadcast applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings. In crops
where spot treatments are allowed, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field to be harvested.
The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target
area for the same reason.
See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
Restrictions applicable to all annual and perennial crop uses:
17
Unless otherwise specified on this products labeling, treatments with selective equipment including
wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest. Postharvest or fallow
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
For broadcast postemergent treatments, do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following
application, unless otherwise specified.
Asparagus
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation, spot treatment.
Weed Control, Site Preparation
Use instructions: This product may be applied prior to planting or transplanting asparagus.
Restrictions: Do not apply within a week before the first asparagus spears emerge.
Spot Treatment
Use instructions: This product may be applied immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of
new spears.
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not harvest
within 5 days of treatment.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after the last harvest and all spears have been removed. If
spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments should be
applied as a directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns, stems or spears.
Precautions: Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop injury. Select and
use recommended types of spray equipment for postemergence postharvest applications. A directed
spray is any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a way as to avoid direct contact of the
spray with the crop. A shielded spray is any application where a physical barrier is positioned and
maintained between the spray and the crop to prevent contact of spray with the crop.
Cereal and Grain Crops
Labeled crops: Barley, buckwheat, millet (pearl, proso), oats, quinoa, rice, rye, teff, teosinte, triticale,
wheat (all types), wild rice.
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Red rice control prior to planting rice, spot treatment (except rice), wiper applicators
over-the-top (wheat and feed barley only), preharvest (wheat and feed barley only), for barnyardgrass
control (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice using renovation treatments in California only.
Do not treat rice fields or levees when field contains floodwater.
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of cereal crops. Applications
must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
Red Rice Control Prior to Planting Rice
Use instructions: Apply 1.5 quarts of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Flush fields prior to
application to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make application when the majority of red
rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4 inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true
leaves may be only partially controlled.
18
Precautions: Avoid spraying during low humidity conditions, as reduced control may result.
Restrictions: DO NOT TREAT RICE FIELDS OR LEVEES WHEN THE FIELDS CONTAIN
FLOODWATER. DO NOT RE-FLOOD TREATED FIELDS FOR 8 DAYS FOLLOWING APPLICATION.
Spot Treatment (except rice)
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in cereal crops. Apply this product
before heading in small grains.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside the target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10% of the total field area to be harvested.
Wiper Applications (wheat and feed barley only)
Use instructions: Wiper applications may be used in wheat or feed barley. To control common rye or
cereal rye, apply after the weeds have headed and achieved maximum growth, when the rye is at least 6
inches above the wheat crop.
Restrictions: Allow at least 35 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller applicators.
Preharvest (wheat and feed barley only)
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to the harvest of wheat and feed
barley. For wheat, apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30% or less grain moisture). For feed barley,
apply after the hard-dough stage and when the grain contains 20 percent moisture or less. Stubble may
be grazed immediately after harvest.
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For ground applications,
apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to
10 gallons of water per acre.
Precautions: Do not apply to wheat or barley grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may
occur.
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre. Allow 7 days between application
and harvest or grazing.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of cereal crops. Higher rates may be required
for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
dicamba may be used.
Restrictions: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
planting the next crop. Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
vegetation.
South Dakota Only
For nonselective control of listed annual weeds in small grain cropping systems
Use instructions: For ground applications, use 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications,
use 2 to 3 gallons of water per acre.
Precautions: The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are
gusty or in excess of 5 miles per hour, or when other conditions, including lesser wind velocities, will allow
spray drift to occur. Adjust boom height on ground equipment to prevent streaked, overlapped, or uneven
applications. Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on foliage, or when
straw canopy covers the weeds.
19
California Only
Barnyardgrass control (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice using renovation treatments
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a renovation treatment in rice crops to control
barnyardgrass infestations using ground broadcast spray or hand-held equipment. Renovation is defined
as herbicide treatment that will produce crop and weed destruction in an entire field or contiguous area
treated within a field. Follow the application methods and specified treatment rates in this label.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: The rice straw and stubble from the treated area, including a 25-foot buffer zone on all sides,
shall not be used for grazing, animal bedding or any feed purposes. No aerial applications are permitted
for rice renovation.
Corn
Types of corn: Field corn, seed corn, silage corn, sweet corn and popcorn.
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Spot treatment, preharvest.
For glyphosate tolerant corn, including Roundup Ready and Roundup Ready 2 Technology corn, see the
“ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label.
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
corn. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
The following tank mixtures may be applied before, during or after planting in conventional tillage
systems, into a cover crop, established sod or in previous crop residue.
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre:
2,4-D DISTINCT
® LASSO ® / ALACHLOR
ATRAZINE DUAL ® MAGNUM® LINEX ® / LOROX®
AXIOM® DUAL II MAGNUM MARKSMAN ®
BALANCE® EPIC ® MICRO-TECH ®
BANVEL® / CLARITY® FRONTIER ® / OUTLOOK® PROWL ®
BICEP® MAGNUM® FULTIME™ PYTHON ®
BICEP II MAGNUM GUARDSMAN ® / LEADOFF® SIMAZINE
BULLET® HARNESS ® SURPASS ®
CHARGER MAX® HARNESS XTRA SURPASS 100
DEGREE™ HARNESS XTRA 5.6L TOPNOTCH™
DEGREE XTRA™ LARIAT
®
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D or dicamba.
Annual weeds: For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane
and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, use rate may need to be increased for
acceptable weed control.
Precautions:
For southern states, do not apply in nitrogen solutions to tough-to-control grasses such as barnyardgrass,
fall panicum, broadleaf signalgrass, annual ryegrass and any perennial weeds. The area covered by this
20
recommendation includes from Route 50 South in Illinois and Indiana and the following states: Alabama,
Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
Restrictions: Applications of 2,4-D or dicamba must be made at least 7 days prior to planting.
THE TANK MIX RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS SECTION ARE NOT REGISTERED IN CALIFORNIA.
Hooded Sprayers
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows
of corn (all), including field corn, sweet corn and popcorn. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose
the spray pattern may be used. See additional instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
Precautions: Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Contact of this
product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause damage. Such
damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre for each application and no more
than 3 quarts per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
Spot Treatment
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to silking of corn.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of total field area to be harvested.
Preharvest
Use instructions: Make applications at 35% grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is
complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed). For ground applications, apply up to
3 quarts of this product per acre. For aerial applications, apply up to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for corn grown for seed, as a reduction in
germination or vigor may occur.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
dicamba may be used.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Cotton
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Selective equipment, spot treatment, preharvest.
For glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready cotton, see the “GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT
ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
21
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton. Applications must be
made prior to emergence of the crop.
Hooded Sprayer, Selective Equipment
Use instructions: This product may be applied through hooded sprayers, recirculating sprayers, shielded
applicators or wiper applicators in cotton. Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest.
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
Spot Treatment
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to boll opening of cotton.
Precautions: The crop receiving the spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or
spray outside target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested.
Preharvest
Use instructions: This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior to
harvest of cotton. For weed control, apply at rates given in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables
of this label. For cotton regrowth inhibition, apply 1 pint to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
Up to 2 quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. Apply after
sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications made prior to this time
could affect maximum yield potential.
This product may be tank mixed with DEF
® 6, Folex ®, Ginstar ® or Prep™ to provide additional
enhancement of cotton leaf drop.
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in
germination or vigor may occur.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton. THE USE OF
ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT TO COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
Fallow Systems
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, aid-to-tillage.
Chemical Fallow
Use instructions: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence of
any crop listed on this label. This product may be used as a substitute for tillage to control annual weeds
in fallow fields. Also, broadcast or spot treatments will control or suppress many perennial weeds in fallow
fields. Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may
be used. Applications up to 2 quarts per acre may be made by aerial application in fallow sites where
there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due to drift onto adjacent crops.
Precautions: Refer to specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all
products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is applied within 45 days of
planting.
Restrictions: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
planting. DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
22
Preplant Fallow Beds
Use instructions: This product may be applied to fallow beds prior to planting or emergence of any crop
listed on this label. For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior
to planting. This product will control weeds listed in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables of this
label.
In addition, 12 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 ounces of Goal™ 2XL per acre will control the
following weeds with the maximum height or length indicated: 3" common cheeseweed, chickweed,
groundsel; 6" London rocket, shepherds purse.
16 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 ounces of Goal 2XL per acre will control the following weeds
with the maximum height or length indicated: 6" common cheeseweed, groundsel, marestail (Conyza
canadensis), 12" chickweed, London rocket, shepherds purse.
Aid-to-Tillage
Use instructions: This product may be used in conjunction with tillage practices in fallow systems or
preplant to labeled crops to control downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail.
Apply 12 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make applications before weeds
are 6 inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15 days
after treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before tillage.
Precautions: Tank mixtures with residual herbicides may result in reduced performance.
Grain Sorghum (Milo)
Type of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label plus
the following: Spot treatment, over-the-top wiper applicators, preharvest.
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
grain sorghum. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre:
ATRAZINE CHARGER MAX® LASSO
BICEP II MAGNUM DUAL II MAGNUM MICRO-TECH
BULLET LARIAT
For difficult to control annual weeds such as fall panicum barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and
broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, the use rate may need to be increased for
acceptable weed control.
Spot Treatment and Over-the-top Wiper Applications
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in grain sorghum. Make spot
treatments before heading of milo. This product may be applied with wiper applicators to control or
suppress the weeds listed under “Wiper Applicators” in the “ SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this
label.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: For spot treatment, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested.
23
For wiper applicators, allow at least 40 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller
applicators. Do not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated vegetation.
Hooded Sprayers
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows
of milo. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used. See additional
instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the
crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be
treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause
discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Precautions: Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo
sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the main plant
may be killed. Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended
may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
Restrictions: Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through
hooded sprayers. Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application and no more
than 3 quarts per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
Preharvest
Use instructions: Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less.
Precautions: As with other herbicides that cause sudden plant death, avoid preharvest applications of this
product to milo infected with charcoal rot as lodging can occur. Preharvest application is not
recommended for sorghum grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre. Allow a minimum of 7 days
between application and harvest of sorghum. The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (milo)
is not registered in California.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of grain sorghum. Higher rates may be
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with
2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or control
regrowth. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre for control, or 1.5 pints of this product per acre for
suppression.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Herbs and Spices
Labeled crops: Allspice, Angelica, Star anise, Annatto (seed), Balm, Basil, Borage, Burnet, Camomile,
Caper buds, Caraway, Black caraway, Cardamom, Cassia bark, Cassia buds, Catnip, Celeryseed, Chervil
(dried), Chive, Chinese chive, Cinnamon, Clary, Clove buds, Coriander leaf (cilantro or Chinese parsley),
Coriander seed (cilantro), Costmary, Culantro (leaf), Culantro (seed), Cumin, Curry (leaf), Dill (dillweed),
Dill (seed), Epazote, Fennel seed (common and Florence), Fenugreek, White gingerflower, Grains of
paradise, Horehound, Hyss op, Juniper berry, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lov age (leaf and seed), Mace,
Marigold, Marjoram (including oregano), Mexican oregano, Mioga flower, Mustard (seed), Nasturtium,
Nutmeg, Parsley (dried), Pennyroyal, Pepper (black and white), Pepper leaves, Peppermint, Perilla,
Poppy (seed), Rosemary, Rue, Saffron, Sage, Savory (summer and winter), Spearmint, Stevia leaves,
Sweet bay, Tansy, Tarragon, Thyme, Vanilla, Wintergreen, Woodruff, Wormwood
24
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Over-the-top wiper application (Peppermint and Spearmint Only) and spot treatment
(Peppermint and Spearmint Only).
Over-the-top Wiper Applicators or Spot Treatments
Use instructions: This product may be used as a spot treatment or wiper application in spearmint and
peppermint. Apply spot treatments on a spray-to-wet basis with hand-held equipment, such as backpack
and knapsack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands or any other hand-held or
motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray solution onto a limited area. In wiper applications, the
applicator should be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop. Weeds
should be a minimum of 6 inches taller than the crop.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside the target area for this reason. In wiper applications, contact of the herbicide solution with the
crop may result in damage or destruction.
Restrictions: Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. Further applications may be made in
the same area at 30-day intervals. In spot treatment applications, no more than 10 percent of the total
field area to be harvested should be treated at one time.
Miscellaneous Crops
Labeled crops: Aloe vera, Bamboo shoots, Globe artichoke, Strawberry
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus those included below under “Weed Control, Site Preparation”.
Weed Control, Site Preparation
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
transplanting crops listed in this section.
Oil Seed Crops
Labeled crops: Borage, Buffalo gourd (seed), Canola, Crambe, Flax, Jojoba, Lesquerella,
Meadowfoam, Mustard (seed), Rape, Safflower, Sesame, Sunflower
For use directions for Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene, see the "ROUNDUP READY
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label.
Types of applications: Those listed in “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label, plus
Preharvest (Safflower and Sunflower only)
Use instructions: Refer to the following table for maximum application rates of this product for use in
canola, safflower and sunflower. See the "PRODUCT USE INFORMATION" section of this label for more
information on Maximum Application Rates.
Maximum Application Rates
Canola
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
sprayer applications
2 quarts per acre
Safflower
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
sprayer applications
3 quarts per acre
Preharvest application 3 quarts per acre
25
Sunflower
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
sprayer applications
1 quart per acre
Preharvest application 1 quart per acre
Preplant, At·Planting, Preemergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting oil seed crops listed in this
section. Observe the maximum application rates for canola, safflower and sunflower listed at the
beginning of this section.
Tank mixtures: For sunflowers, a tank mixture with Prowl may be applied before, during or after planting
in conventional tillage systems, a cover crop, established sod or previous crop residue.
Selective Equipment
Use instructions: This product may be applied using a wiper applicator or shielded sprayer in between the
rows once the crop is established. See additional instructions on the use of wiper applicators and hooded
sprayers in the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this
label. Observe the maximum application rates for canola, safflower and sunflower listed at the beginning
of this section.
Preharvest (Safflower and Sunflower Only)
Use instructions: This product provides weed control as a harvest aid when applied to a physiologically
mature crop of safflower and sunflower prior to harvest. For safflower, apply a maximum
of 3 quarts of this product when seed has lost its opaque character, approximately 20 to 30 days after the
end of flowering of the secondary branches. For sunflower, apply a maximum of 1 quart of this product
when the backsides of sunf lower heads are y ellow and bracts are turning br own, and seed moisture
content is less than 35 percent.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or livestock feeding. Application
must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed on this label.
Post-Harvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control after harvest of oil seed crops. Higher
rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed on this label.
Peanuts
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation.
Weed Control, Site Preparation
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
transplanting peanuts.
Pineapple
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation.
Weed Control, Site Preparation
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
transplanting pineapples.
26
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated pineapple forage following application.
Soybeans
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Spot treatment, preharvest, and selective equipment.
For glyphosate tolerant soybeans, including Roundup Ready soybeans, see the “ROUNDUP READY
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label.
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
soybeans. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
Apply the following tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre:
AIM™ DUAL MAGNUM LOROX PLUS ®
AMPLIFY™ DUAL II MAGNUM PROWL
ASSURE
® II FIRSTRATE™ PURSUIT ®
AUTHORITY® FLEXSTAR ® PURSUIT PLUS ®
BOUNDARY™ FRONTIER / OUTLOOK REFLEX ®
CANOPY® FUSION™ SCEPTER ®
CANOPY XL® GAUNTLET™ SENCOR ®
CHARGER MAX® LASSO / ALACHLOR SQUADRON ®
COMMAND® LINEX STEEL ®
COMMAND XTRA® LOROX / LINURON VALOR ®
DOMAIN®
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D or 2,4-DB. See the 2,4-D label for
intervals between application and planting.
Annual weeds: For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane
and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
inches tall.
Restrictions: THE TANK MIX RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS SECTION ARE NOT REGISTERED IN
CALIFORNIA.
Spot Treatment
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to initial pod set in soybeans.
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
outside target area for the same reason.
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10% of the total field area to be harvested.
Preharvest
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Apply at
rates given in the annual, perennial and woody brush and trees rate tables. This product may be applied
using either aerial or ground spray equipment. Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Care
should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment.
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for soybeans grown for seed as a reduction in
germination or vigor may occur.
27
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 5 quarts per acre of this product for preharvest applications. Do not
apply more than 2 quarts per acre of this product by air. Allow a minimum of 7 days between application
and harvest of soybeans. Do not graze or harvest treated hay or fodder for livestock feed within 25 days
of last preharvest application. (If the application rate is 1 quart per acre or lower, the grazing restriction is
reduced to 14 days after last preharvest application.)
Selective Equipment
Use instructions: This product may be applied through recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators,
hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars in soybeans. Allow at least 7 days between
application and harvest.
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “ APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
Sugarcane
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
plus the following: Spot treatment.
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied in or around sugarcane fields or in fields prior to the
emergence of plant cane.
Restrictions: Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds containing water to be used
for irrigation.
Spot Treatment
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in sugarcane. For control of volunteer
or diseased sugarcane, make a 1% solution of this product in water and spray to wet foliage of vegetation
to be controlled. Volunteer or diseased sugarcane should have at least 7 new leaves.
Precautions: Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may
result.
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane foliage following application.
Fallow Treatments
Use instructions: This product may be used as a replacement for tillage in fields that are lying fallow
between sugarcane crops. This product may also be used to remove the last stubble of ratoon cane. For
removal of last stubble of ratoon cane, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
acre to new growth having at least 7 new leaves. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Applications up to 3 quarts per acre may be made
by aerial application in fallow sites where there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due to drift onto
adjacent crops. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may be used.
Hooded Sprayers
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between rows of
sugarcane. See the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional
use instructions.
Precautions: Do not allow treated weeds to come in contact with the crop. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter
of the herbicide solution settling on the crop may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. SUCH
DAMAGE SHALL BE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR.
Sugarcane Ripening
Use instructions: This product is a foliar-applied plant growth regulator to hasten ripening and increase
the level of sucrose in sugarcane. It is effective in both low and high-tonnage sugarcane. When applied
28
as directed under the conditions described, this product will hasten ripening and extend the period of high
sucrose level in sugarcane. As a result of leaf desiccation, improved trash burn can be expected.
Most of the sucrose increase is concentrated in the top nodes of the treated cane stalk. To maximize
sugar recovery where topping is practiced at harvest, top at the base of the fourth leaf.
Prior to application, consult your state sugarcane authority or local Winfield Solutions, LLC representative
regarding the degree of sucrose response anticipated from the variety of sugarcane to be treated.
Application Rates: Use the following application rates and timing instructions according to the State in
which the sugarcane is grown.
NOTE: Use the higher rate within the given range when treating sugarcane under adverse ripening
conditions or when less responsive varieties are to be treated.
Florida - Apply 7 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of LAST Ratoon
Cane ONLY.
Hawaii - Apply 12 to 28 fluid ounces of this product per acre 4 to 10 weeks before harvest.
Louisiana - Apply 5 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 7 weeks before harvest of Ratoon
Cane ONLY.
Puerto Rico - Apply 7 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of Ratoon Cane
ONLY.
Texas - Apply 7 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of Ratoon Cane
ONLY.
Precautions: Application of this product may initiate development of shooting eyes. This product may not
increase the sucrose content of sugarcane under conditions of good natural ripening. Within 2 to 3 weeks
after application, this product may produce a slight yellowing to a pronounced browning and drying of
leaves, and a shortening of upper internodes. Spindle death may occur.
Rainfall within 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness.
Application to sugarcane grown for seed could result in a reduction in germination or vigor. Buyer and all
users are responsible for any and all loss or damage in connection with the preharvest use of this product
on sugarcane grown for seed.
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane forage following application. Do not plant
subsequent crops in treated fields other than the following for 30 days after application: alfalfa or other
forage legumes, beans (all types), corn (all types), cotton, melons (all types), pasture grasses, peanuts,
potatoes (Irish or sweet), sorghum (milo), soybeans, squash (all types) or wheat.
Do not apply for enhanced ripening to any crops other than sugarcane. Use of this product in any manner
not consistent with this label may result in injury to persons, animals or crops, or other unintended
consequences.
Vegetable Crops
Labeled crops: Amaranth, arracacha, arrowroot, arugula, artichoke (Chinese), artichoke (Jerusalem),
beans (all), beet greens, garden beets, broccoli (all), broccoli raab, Brussels sprouts, burdock, cabbage
(all), cabbage (Chinese), canna, cantaloupe, cardoon, cassava, cavalo broccolo, carrot, casaba melon,
cauliflower, celery, celery (Chinese), celeriac, celtuce, chard (Swiss), chaya, chayote, chervil, chick peas,
chicory, chufa, citron melon, chrysanthemum, collards, corn salad, crenshaw melon, cress, cucumber,
29
dandelion, dasheen, dock (sorrel), dokudami, eggplant, endive, fennel (Florence), galangal, garlic,
gherkin, ginger, ginseng, golden pershaw melon, gourds, gow kee, ground cherry, guar, honeydew
melon, honey ball melon, horseradish, kale, kava, kohlrabi, leek, lentils, leren, lettuce, mango melon,
melons (all), mizuna, Momordica spp., muskmelon, mustard greens, New Zealand spinach, okra, onion,
orach, oriental radish, parsley, parsnips, peas (all), pepinos, pepper (all), Persian melon, pineapple
melon, potato (Irish), pumpkin, purslane, radicchio, radish, rape greens, rhubarb, rutabaga, salsify, Santa
Claus melon, shallot, skirret, snake melon, spinach (all), mustard spinach, squash (summer, winter),
sugar beets, sweet potato, Swiss chard, tanier, tomatillo, tomato, turmeric, turnip, vine spinach, wasabi,
watercress, watermelon, water spinach, wax gourd (Chinese), yacon, yam bean, yams.
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, preplant, pre-emergence, prior to
transplanting vegetables, at-planting, selective equipment in row middles (hooded or shielded sprayers,
or wiper applicators), directed applications (in nonbearing ginseng), over-the-top wipers (rutabagas only),
spot treatment (dry beans, peas, lentils and chickpeas only), preharvest (dry beans, peas, lentils and
chickpeas only), post-harvest.
Precautions: When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic mulch,
care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which can cause crop injury, from the plastic prior
to transplanting. Residues must be removed by a single 0.5 inch application of water, either by natural
rainfall event or v ia a sprinkler system. A pplications made at em ergence will result in injury or death to
emerged seedlings.
For tomato and tomatillos grown on sandy soil, do not apply using hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer or
wiper applicator in row middles because of the potential for crop injury.
For watercress avoid application during the period between seeding and emergence to minimize the risk
of crop injury.
Potatoes grown for seed are very sensitive to glyphosate at extremely low concentrations. Exposure of
the seed potato crop can cause germination failure or deformities. Daughter tuber damage may occur at
levels where mother crop symptoms are not visible. Multiple sprouting from eyes, weak and distorted
stems, “little potato syndrome”, cauliflower sprouts, root distortions, excessive root growth, suppressed
tuber initiation and bulking, failure or delay in opening of eyes, and rotting of tubers in the field or store
can result. Subsequent plantings of seed pieces from the exposed mother crop can result in delayed or
no emergence or produce lower than normal yields.
Glyphosate can contaminate seed potato crops through carryover residue in application equipment or drift
from applying glyphosate to nearby crops. Always follow good wash-out procedures, using detergents or
other suitable cleaning agents to remove all residual traces of glyphosate from application equipment that
may be used to apply other products to seed potato crops.
Restrictions: For the following crops, apply only prior to planting. Allow at least 3 days between
application and planting of cantaloupe, casaba melon, crenshaw melon, cucumber, eggplant, garlic,
gherkin, gourds, ground cherry, honeydew melon, honey ball melon, mango melon, melons (all),
muskmelon, pepper (all), Persian melon, pumpkin, squash (summer, winter), tomatillo, tomato,
watercress, and watermelon.
Wiper applicators may be used over-the-top in rutabagas. Allow at least 14 days between application and
harvest.
Nonbearing ginseng: This product may be used for weed control in established nonbearing ginseng.
Direct applications so that there is no contact of this product with the ginseng plant. Applications may be
made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard
guns or with wiper application equipment. Applications must be made at least one year prior to harvest.
Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray drift or mist with foliage or
green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other parts of desirable plants. Contact of this product with
30
other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop damage.
Spot Treatment (Dry Beans, Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas Only)
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment to control troublesome weeds such as
Canada thistle, quackgrass, mayweed (dog fennel), and milkweed in dry beans, peas, lentils and
chickpeas. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre in dry beans, or up to 3 quarts per acre in dry
peas, lentils and chickpeas, in 10 to 20 gallons of water using ground application equipment, or use a 2-
percent solution in a hand-held sprayer. For best results, apply at or beyond the bud stage of growth.
Precautions: Crop sprayed in the treated area will be killed. Take care not to spray or allow spray to drift
outside target area in order to avoid unwanted crop destruction.
Restrictions: Apply at least 7 days before harvest. Only one application may be made per year. Do not
combine spot treatment with a preharvest broadcast spray on the same crop area. Observe at least a 30-
day plant-back interval between treatment and replanting of any crop not listed on this label. Do not feed
treated vines and hay to livestock. Do not treat cowpeas or field (feed) peas, since these crops are
considered to be grown as livestock feed.
Preharvest (Dry Beans, Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas Only)
Use instructions: This product may be applied over the top of dry beans, peas, lentils and chickpeas to
prior to harvest. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre in dry beans, or up to 3 quarts per acre in dry
peas, lentils, and chickpeas, in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre at the hard dough stage of the legume
seed (30 percent grain moisture or less).
Precautions: Preharvest application on legumes grown for seed could result in a reduction in germination
or vigor. Buyer and all users are responsible for any and all loss or damage in connection with the
preharvest use of this product on legumes grown for seed.
Restrictions: Apply at least 7 days prior to harvest. Only one preharvest application may be made per
year. Do not combine a preharvest spray with spot treatment on the same crop area. Observe at least a
30-day plant-back interval between treatment and replanting of any crop not listed on this label. Do not
feed treated vines and hay to livestock. Do not treat cowpeas or field (feed) peas, since these crops are
considered to be grown as livestock feed.
TREE, VINE AND SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
NOTE: THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL CITRUS CROPS, TREE FRUITS,
TREE NUTS, VINE AND SHRUB CROPS GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW. SEE THE
INDIVIDUAL CROP SECTIONS FOR INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, PRECAUTIONS
AND RESTRICTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS.
Types of applications: Preplant (site preparation) broadcast sprays, weed control, middles (between
rows of trees, vines or bushes), strips (within rows of trees, vines or bushes), selective equipment such as
shielded sprayers and wiper treatments (except kiwi), perennial grass suppression, directed sprays, spot
treatments, cut stump.
Applications may be made with boom equipment, CDA equipment, shielded sprayers, hand-held and
high-volume wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed.
Use Instructions applicable to all tree, vine and shrub crops:
This product may be applied in middles, strips or for weed control in established citrus groves, tree fruit
and tree nut groves, orchards, berries and vineyards. It may also be used for site preparation prior to
planting or transplanting of these crops. Apply 1 pint to 5 quarts per acre according to the “ANNUAL
WEEDS RATE TABLE” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TA BLE” sections of this label. Utilize rates at
31
the higher end of the specified rate range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense populations or are
greater than 12 inches tall. Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 10.6 quarts per acre
per year.
The maximum use rates stated throughout this products labeling apply to this product combined with the
use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as
mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
Precautions: Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray, drift or mist
with foliage or green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other parts of trees, canes and vines. Avoid
applications when recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury has occurred. Contact of this product
with other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop damage or destruction. Only shielded or
directed sprayers may be used in crops with potential for crop contact, and then only where there is
sufficient clearance. For applications in strips (within rows of trees), only selective equipment (directed
sprays, hooded sprayers, shielded applicators, or wipers) should be used to minimize the potential for
leakage or drift of herbicide sprays onto crops. For berry crops, hooded or shielded sprayers must be fully
enclosed including top, sides, front and back. Only wiper or shielded
applicators capable of preventing all contact with crop may be used. See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional directions and precautions.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 3 days between application and transplanting.
Middles (between rows)
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress annual and perennial weeds and ground covers
growing between the rows of labeled tree and vine crops. If weeds are under drought stress, irrigate prior
to application. Reduced control may result if weeds have been mowed prior to application.
Tank mixtures: A tank mixture of this product plus Goal 2XL may be used for annual weeds in middles
between rows of citrus crops, tree fruits, tree nuts and vine crops. This mixture is recommended when
weeds are stressed or growing in dense populations. 16 to 32 oz/A of this product plus 3 to 12 oz/A of
Goal 2XL will control annual weeds with a maximum height or diameter of 6 inches, including crabgrass,
common groundsel, junglerice, common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed, London rocket, common
ryegrass, shepherds purse, annual sowthistle, filaree (suppression), horseweed/marestail (Conyza
canadensis), stinging nettle and common purslane (suppression). 16 to 32 oz/A of this product plus 3 to
12 oz/A of Goal 2XL will control common cheeseweed (malva) or hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis)
with a maximum height or diameter of 3 inches.
Strips (in rows)
Use instructions: This product may be applied in rows of tree or vine crops and may also be tank mixed
with the following products:
DEVRINOL
® 50 DF PRINCEP ® CALIBER® 90
DIREX® 4 L SIMAZINE 4 L
GOAL 2XL SIMAZINE 80W
KARMEX DF SIM-TROL™ 4L
KROVAR I SOLICAM
® DF
KROVAR II SURFLAN™ AS
PROWL SURFLAN 75W
Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico.
Refer to individual product labels for specific crops, rates, geographic restrictions and precautionary
statements.
Perennial Grass Suppression
This product will suppress perennial grasses such as bahiagrass, bermudagrass, tall fescue,
32
orchardgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and quackgrass that are grown as ground covers in tree and vine
crops.
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 8 fluid ounces of this
product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Do not add
ammonium sulfate.
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply this product 3
to 4 days after mowing.
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days,
apply 6 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full
green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to
seedhead emergence.
For suppression up to 120 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application
of 2 to 4 fluid ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
For burndown of bermudagrass, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
Use this treatment only if reduction of the bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When burndown is
required prior to harvest, allow at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
For suppression of ber mudagrass, apply 6 to 16 fluid ounces of this pr oduct per acre east of the Rocky
Mountains and 16 fluid ounces of this product to the west of the Rocky Mountains. Apply in a total spray
volume of 3 to 20 gallons per acre, no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. If the bermudagrass is
mowed prior to application, maintain a minimum of 3 inches in height. Sequential applications may be
made when regrowth occurs and bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated. East of the
Rocky Mountains, rates of 6 to 10 fluid ounces per acre should be us ed in shaded condit ions or where
lesser degree of suppression is desired.
Cut Stump (tree crops)
Use instructions: Cut stump applications of this product may be made during site preparation or site
renovation, prior to transplanting tree crops. This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and
resprouts of many types of tree species, some of which are listed below.
Citrus trees: Calamondin, chironja, citron, citrus hybrids, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin
(tangerine), orange (all), pummelo, tangelo, tangor.
Fruit trees: Apple, apricot, cherry (sweet, sour), crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, nectarine, olive, peach, pear,
plum / prune (all), quince.
Nut trees: Almond, beechnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut, chinquapin, filbert (hazelnut),
hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, walnut (black, English).
Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or
resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100% solution of this product to the freshly cut surface
immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in reduced performance. For best results,
applications should be made during periods of active growth and full leaf expansion.
Precautions: DO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLIC ATIONS WHEN THE ROOTS OF ADJACENT
DESIRABLE TREES MAY BE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. INJURY RESULTING
FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES. Some sprouts, stems, or trees may
share the same root system. Adjac ent trees having a sim ilar age, height and sp acing may signal shared
roots. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems / trees when one or more
33
trees sharing common roots are treated.
Berry Crops
Labeled crops: Blackberry (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenb erry, Cherokee blackberry,
chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry,
Himalayaberry, hullberry, juneberry, lavacaberry, lowberry, lucretiaberry, marion berry, nectarberry,
olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenal berry, rangeberry, raven berry, rossberry, Shawnee
blackberry, and youngberry), blueberry, boysenberry, cranberry, currant, dewberry, elderberry,
gooseberry, huckleberry, loganberry, olallieberry, raspberry (black, red), salal, youngberry.
Precautions: To avoid damage, herbicide sprays must not be allowed to contact desirable vegetation,
including green shoots, canes or foliage.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. Allow a
minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest of other berry crops. Do not make directed
sprays within cranberry bush areas prior to berry harvest.
Spot Treatment in Cranberry Production
Use instructions: Spot treatments may be used to control weeds growing in dry ditches (interior and
perimeter) of cranberry production areas. Hand-held sprayer or other appropriate application equipment
listed under “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”” in this label may be used. Drop water
level to remove standing water in ditches prior to application. In hand-held sprayers, use 1 to 2% solution
of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to run-off.
Precautions: For treatments after draw down of water in dry ditches, allow 2 or more days after treatment
before reintroduction of water to achieve maximum weed control. Apply this product within 1 day after
draw down to ensure application to actively growing weeds. Use nozzles that emit medium to large-sized
droplets to minimize drift in order to avoid crop injury.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. Do not
apply this material through the irrigation system. Do not make applications by air. Do not apply directly to
water.
Postharvest Treatments in Cranberry Production
Use instructions: Application of this product may be made after the harvest of cranberries to control
weeds growing within the field. Best results will be obtained if applications are made to vines that appear
dormant (after they have turned red). Hand-held sprayers, wipers, or other appropriate application
equipment listed under “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” in this label may be used. If
using hand-held sprayers, use a 0.5 to 1 percent solution of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to
run-off. If using hand-held boom sprayers, apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre.
Precautions: Even though vines appear dormant, contact of the herbicide solution with desirable
vegetation may result in damage or severe plant injury. Cranberry plants that are directly sprayed may be
killed.
Restrictions: Make applications only after cranberries have been harvested. Do not treat more than 10%
of the total bog. Allow a minimum of 6 months after last application and next harvest of cranberries. Do
not apply this product through the irrigation system. Do not make applications by air. Do not apply directly
to water.
Citrus Crops
Labeled crops: Calamondin, chironja, citron, citrus hybrids, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin
(tangerine), orange (all), pummelo, tangelo (ugli), tangor.
34
Florida and Texas only: For burndown or control of the weeds listed below, apply the specified rates of
this product in 3 to 30 gallons of water per acre. Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons of
water per acre.
For goatweed, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre
when plants are actively growing. Use 2 quarts per acre when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 3
quarts when plants are greater than 8 inches tall. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall, the addition of
Krovar
® II or Karmex® may improve control. Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops, rates,
geographic restrictions and precautionary statements.
Perennial Weeds
S = Suppression B = Burndown
PC = Partial Control C = Control
Weed Species
Cornerstone Plus Rate per Acre
1 QT 2 QT 3 QT 5 QT
Bermudagrass B PC C
Guineagrass
Texas & Florida Ridge B C C C
Florida Flatwoods B C C
Paragrass B C C C
Torpedograss S PC C
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in citrus crops. In citron
groves, apply as directed sprays only.
Miscellaneous Tree Food Crops
Labeled crops: Cactus (fruit and pads), Palm (heart, leaves), Palm (oil)
Types of applications: Preplant (site preparation) broadcast sprays, middles (in-between rows of trees),
strips (within rows of trees), selective equipment (shielded sprayers, wiper applicators), directed spray,
spot treatment.
Pome Fruit
Labeled crops: Apple, crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, pear (including oriental pear), plumcot, quince.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in pome crops.
Stone Fruit
Labeled crops: Apricot, cherry (sweet, sour), nectarine, olive, peach, plum/prune (all types).
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest in stone fruit crops. For
olive groves, apply as directed sprays only.
Restrictions on Application Equipment
For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states.
35
Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricots, nectarines, peaches and
plums/prunes growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, North
Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches grown in the states
specified in the following paragraph. In all other states use wiper equipment only.
For peaches grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded wiper applicator, which
prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees. Apply no later than 90 days after first
bloom. Applications made after this time may result in severe damage. Remove suckers and low-hanging
limbs at least 10 days prior to application. Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning wounds or
other mechanical injury. Apply only near trees that have been planted in the orchard for 2 or more years.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
Tree Nuts
Labeled crops: Almond, beechnut, betelnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut, chinquapin,
coconut, filbert (hazelnut), hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pine nut, pistachio, walnut (black, English).
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of tree nuts, except
coconuts. Allow 14 days between application and harvest in coconut.
Tropical and Subtropical Trees and Fruit
Labeled crops: Ambarella, atemoya, avocado, banana, Barbados cherry (acerola), biriba, blimbe,
breadfruit, cacao (cocoa) bean, canistel, carambola (starfruit), cherimoya, coffee, Custard apple, dates,
durian, feijoa, figs, governor's plum, guava, ilama, imbe, imbu, jaboticaba, jackfruit, longan, Iychee,
mamey apples, mango, marmaladebox (genip), mountain papaya, noni (Indian mulberry), papaya,
pawpaw, persimmon, plantain, pomegranate, pulasan, rambutan, rose apple, sapodilla, sapote (black,
mamey, white), Spanish lime, soursop, star apple, sugar apple, Surinam cherry, tamarind, tea, ti (roots
and leaves), wax jambu.
Precautions: In coffee and banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new
coffee or banana plant to become established.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in banana, guava, papaya
and plaintain crops. Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest for any tropical or
subtropical tree fruit. Allow a minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest in coffee crops.
Bananacide (banana only)
Use instructions: This product may be used to destroy banana plants infected with the Banana Bunchy
Top Virus as well as non-infected banana plants to establish disease free buffers around plantations.
Remove all fruit from the plants within the treatment area prior to treatment. Inject 1/25 fluid ounce (1 mL)
of this products concentrate per 2 to 3 inches of pseudostem diameter. Make the injection at least one
foot above the ground, except for very small plants, which should be injected vertically into the top. Any
subsequent regrowth must also be destroyed. All plants and mats (or units) adjacent (within a 4 foot
radius) to a treated mat shall be mechanically destroyed.
For control of the banana bunchy top virus, it is critical that the grower follow a strict control program
involving monitoring for diseased plants, spraying to control the aphid vector, and destruction of all
infected mats (or units). An infected plant may not show symptoms of the banana bunchy top virus for up
to 125 days; therefore, it is critical that the entire mat (or unit) containing the diseased plant be destroyed
immediately.
Precautions: Following transplant of new banana plants into treated areas, allow plants to become
established for 3 months before applying this product for weed control.
36
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1/2 fluid ounce (15mL) of this products concentrate per mat (or
unit). Remove all fruit from plants and mats (or units) prior to treatment. Do not harvest any fruit or plant
materials from treated mats (or units) following injection. Do not allow livestock to consume treated plant
materials.
Vine Crops
Labeled crops: Grapes (raisin, table, wine), kiwi fruit, passion fruit.
Applications should not be made when green shoots, canes or foliage are in the spray zone. In the
Northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom stage of grapes
to avoid injury, or make applications with shielded sprayers or wiper equipment.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest in vine crops. Do not use
selective equipment in kiwi.
PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES AND RANGELANDS
Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes
Labeled crops: Alfalfa, clover, kenaf, kudzu, lespedeza, leucaena, lupin, sainfoin, trefoil, velvet bean,
vetch (all types).
Types of applications: Dormant (alfalfa only), preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, spot treatment,
wiper applications, renovation, preharvest (except kenaf and leucaena).
For Roundup Ready alfalfa, see the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of
this label.
Dormant (alfalfa only)
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress many weeds including quackgrass, downy brome,
and cheatgrass in dormant alfalfa. Apply 8 to 12 ounces per acre of this product. Apply in spring to alfalfa
that is dormant. Applications should be made after spring temperatures have warmed enough to
encourage resumption of weed growth, but prior to initiation of trifoliate leaf expansion of the alfalfa.
Applications made after expansion of the first trifoliate leaf of the alfalfa will cause growth reduction and
reduced crop yield.
Precautions: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying dormant alfalfa with Cornerstone Plus. Do not
use this product where a slight yield reduction in the first cutting of alfalfa cannot be tolerated. Slight
discoloration of the alfalfa may occur, but the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist soil conditions
as effects of this product wear off. Application of this product can cause crop injury. Any such crop injury
is the responsibility of the applicator.
Restrictions: Do not make more than one application per year. Allow 36 hours after application before
grazing livestock or harvesting.
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting crops listed in this section.
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
Restrictions: Remove domestic livestock before application. The crop may be fed or grazed as soon as it
reaches sufficient maturity.
Preharvest (except kenaf and leucaena)
Use instructions: This product may be used in declining stands or any stand where crop injury or
destruction is acceptable. This product will control annual and perennial weeds, including quackgrass,
when applied prior to harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. For control of
quackgrass apply in the spring, late summer or fall when quackgrass is actively growing. Treatments for
37
quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete control.
Precautions: This application may destroy an alfalfa stand and may severely injure or destroy other
labeled crops such as clover. Preharvest application is not recommended for alfalfa grown for seed, as a
reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
Restrictions: Make only one application to an existing crop stand per year. The treated crop and weeds
can be harvested and fed to livestock according to the intervals below.
Maximum Single
Application Rate
Minimum Interval
Between Application
and Harvest / Grazing
Alfalfa 2 quarts per acre 36 hours
All other labeled legumes above 3 pints per acre 3 days
Spot Treatment or Wiper Applications Over-the-top
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators. For additional
information on wiper applicators, see the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label. Applications
may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
Restrictions: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the movement of domestic
livestock can be controlled. No more than 10% of total field area should be treated at one time. Remove
domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application before grazing livestock or
harvesting.
Renovation
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to renovate existing stands of alfalfa,
clover, and other labeled forage legumes. If the crop is to be grazed or harvested for feed, use up to 2
quarts per acre in alfalfa and up to 3 pints per acre in other labeled legumes. For complete removal of
established stands of clover it may be necessary to use the higher treatment rates listed in the
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label.
Restrictions: When treatment rates of 2 quarts per acre for alfalfa or 3 pints per acre for other forage
legumes are used, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application before
reintroduction. If treatment rates above these levels are necessary, do not graze or harvest treated foliage
for livestock feed. Crops listed for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at any time;
for other crops, wait 30 days between application and planting.
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
Types of applications: Renovation (rotating out of CRP), site preparation, postemergence weed control
in dormant CRP grasses, wiper applications over-the-top.
Renovation (Rotating out of CRP), Site Preparation
Use instructions: This product may be used to prepare CRP land for crop production. Refer to Federal,
state or local use guides for CRP renovation recommendations. For any crop not listed for treatment in
this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
Postemergence Weed Control in Dormant CRP Grasses, Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
Use instructions: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
undesirable vegetation in CRP acres. Such applications may be made with wiper application equipment
or as a broadcast or spot treatment to dormant CRP grasses. For selective applications with broadcast
spray equipment, apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable CRP
grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass, break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall
applications can be made after desirable grasses have reached dormancy.
Precautions: Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when
38
plants are not dormant.
Restrictions: No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Do not
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year onto CRP grasses.
Grass Seed or Sod Production
Labeled crops: Any grass ( Graminea family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed in this
label under “Cereal and Grain Crops”.
Types of applications: Preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, removal of established stand, renovation,
site preparation, shielded sprayers, wiper applications over-the-top, spot treatments, creating rows in
annual ryegrass.
Use instructions: This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turf or forage grass
areas or establishing turf grass grown for sod. Make applications before, during, or after planting or for
renovation. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass
management, apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for
good interception of the spray. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be
attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses, such as bermudagrass, summer or fall
applications provide best control. Broadcast equipment may be used to control sod remnants or other
unwanted vegetation after sod is harvested.
Precautions: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Tillage or renovation
techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing should be delayed for 7 days after application to
allow proper translocation into underground plant parts.
Restrictions: If application rates total 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and
feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. For any crop
not listed for treatment in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
Applications must be made prior to the emergence of the crop to avoid crop injury.
Shielded Sprayers
Use instructions: Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre to control weeds
between grass seed rows. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications. Best
results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by the protective shields.
For additional instructions, see “Shielded and Hooded Applicators” in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
Precautions: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended
may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
Use instructions: Applicators should be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above
the desirable vegetation. Weeds should be a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Better
results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not
contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe
infestations, or when height of weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances,
repeat treatments may be necessary. For additional instructions, see ”Wiper Applicators” in the
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
Precautions: Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or
destruction.
39
Spot Treatments
Use instructions: Use a 1.0 to 2.0% solution.
Precautions: Apply this product prior to heading of grasses grown for seed. The crop receiving the spray
in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for the same
reason. Hand-held equipment may be used to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after
sod is harvested.
Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass
Use instructions: Use 1 to 2 pints of this product per acre. Use the higher rate when the ryegrass is
greater than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when applications are made before the ryegrass
reaches 6 inches in height.
Precautions: Set nozzle heights to allow the establishment of the desired row spacing while preventing
spray droplets, spray fines, or drift to contact the ryegrass plants not treated. Use of low-pressure
nozzles, or drop nozzles designed to target the application over a narrow band are recommended.
Grower assumes all responsibility for crop losses from misapplication.
Pasture Grasses
Labeled crops: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed in this
label under “Cereal and Grain Crops”. Grasses that may be treated include bahiagrass, bermudagrass,
bluegrass, brome, fescue, guineagrass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, timothy,
wheatgrass.
Types of applications: Preplant, pre-emergence, spot treatment, wiper applications over-the-top,
pasture renovation, postemergent weed control (broadcast treatments).
Preplant, Pre-emergence and Pasture Renovation
Use instructions: This product may be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses. In
addition, this product may be used to control perennial pasture species listed on this label prior to re-
planting.
Restrictions: If application rates total 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and
feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. Crops listed
for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at any time; for other crops, wait 30 days
between application and planting.
Spot Treatment and Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in pastures.
Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
Precautions: To achieve maximum performance, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 7
days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
Restrictions: For spot treatments or wiper application methods using rates of 3 quarts per acre or less,
the entire field or any portion of it may be treated. When spot treatments or wiper application are made
using rates above 3 quarts per acre, no more than 10% of the total pasture may be treated at any one
time.
Postemergent Weed Control (Broadcast Treatments)
Use instructions: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
40
annual weeds and undesirable vegetation in pastures. For selective applications with broadcast spray
equipment, apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable perennial
grasses break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable
perennial grasses have reached dormancy.
Precautions: Some stunting of perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when
plants are not dormant. Use of higher application rates will cause stand reductions.
Restrictions: No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Do not
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year onto pasture grasses except for renovation uses (see
instructions above). If replanting is needed due to severe stand reduction, applications must be made at
least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed for treatment in this label.
Rangelands
Types of applications: Postemergence.
This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool and warm-season
grass rangelands.
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in
rangelands. Follow-up applications in sequential years should eliminate most of the viable seeds.
Grazing of treated areas should be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing
desirable perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition.
Use instructions: Apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre to control or suppress many weeds,
including downy brome, cheatgrass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most
brome plants are in early flower and before the plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allowing for
secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain events further depletes the seed reserve and
encourages perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications are possible, and
recommended, where spring moisture is usually limited and fall germination allows for good weed growth.
For medusahead, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre at the 3-leaf stage. Delaying applications
beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Controlled burning may be useful in
eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth to
occur before spraying after a burn. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to
eliminate the seedbank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead-dominated
rangelands.
Precautions: Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow
under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off. Do not use ammonium sulfate when
spraying rangeland grasses with this product.
Restrictions: No waiting period between treatment and feeding or grazing of livestock is required. Do not
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year.
ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS
The following instructions include all applications which can be made onto the specified glyphosate
tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops, during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine
these instructions with other recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup
Ready a glyphosate tolerant gene, in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label.
WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC RECOMMENDS USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR POSTEMERGENCE
APPLICATION ONLY ON CROP VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS CONTAINING A GLYPHOSATE
TOLERANT GENE, INCLUDING THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
41
Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant will
result in severe crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or any
desirable plants that do not contain the Roundup Ready a glyphosate tolerant gene, since severe injury or
destruction will result.
The Roundup Ready Glyphosate tolerant designations indicates that the crop variety contains a patented
gene that provides tolerance to glyphosate. Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be
obtained from your seed supplier. Roundup Ready Glyphosate tolerant crop varieties must be purchased
from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray
solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For
best results with ground application equipment use flat spray nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray
droplets.
For aerial applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the “APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for procedures to avoid spray drift that may cause
injury to any vegetation not intended for treatment. Use of appropriate buffer zones will help prevent injury
to adjacent vegetation.
ATTENTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT
TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN THE
ROUNDUP READY A GLPHOSATE TOLERANT GENE.
See the “MIXING” and “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” sections of this label for
additional directions and restrictions on the application of this product.
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or foliar fertilizers may result
in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT recommended for over-the-top applications of this
product unless otherwise noted in this product label.
Unless otherwise directed, surfactants can be added to the spray solution for applications to Roundup
Ready glyphosate tolerant crops. The addition of certain surfactants to this product may result in some
crop response including leaf necrosis, leaf chlorosis or leaf speckling due to the surfactant added to the
spray mixture. Read and carefully observe cautionary statements and other information appearing on the
surfactant label.
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
crops. Refer to the “MIXING” section for use instructions for ammonium sulfate.
Sprayer preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing equipment be clean and free of pesticide
residue before making applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures specified on the label
of the product(s) previously used. THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY TANK AND ALL LINES AND
FILTERS TO ELIMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION FROM OTHER HERBICIDES PRIOR TO
MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
NOTE: The following recommendations are based on a clean start at planting by using a burndown
application or tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and stale seedbed
systems, a preplant burndown treatment of this product is recommended to control existing weeds prior to
crop emergence. Some weeds, such as black nightshade, broadleaf signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas
panicum, sandbur, annual morningglory, woolly cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcucumber,
and giant ragweed with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second
application of this product for complete control. The second application should be made after some
regrowth has occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product.
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Alfalfa with the Roundup Ready Gene
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications, including preplant during year
of establishment
7.75 quarts per acre
Combined total per year for in-crop applications for newly established and
established stands
6.0 quarts per acre
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Pre-emergence and Postemergence single
applications
2.0 quarts per acre
Use instructions: This product will control many troublesome emerged weeds with over-the-top
applications in Roundup Ready alfalfa.
Application rates for new stand establishment (seeding year):
Prior to the first cutting, apply 2.0 quarts of this product per acre from emergence up to 4 trifoliate leaves.
Apply up to 2.0 quarts of this product per acre from 5 trifoliate leaves up to 5 days before the first cutting.
After the first cutting, apply up to 2.0 quarts per acre for an in-crop application, per cutting, up to 5 days
before cutting.
Application rates for established stands (non-seeding year):
Apply up to 2.0 quarts per acre for an in-crop application, per cutting, up to 5 days before cutting.
There are no rotation crop restrictions following applications of this product. For any crop NOT listed in
the label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
Over-the-top applications:
This product may be applied post-emergence to Roundup Ready alfalfa from emergence until 5 days
prior to cutting. For any single overthe-top application of this product do not exceed 2.0 quarts per acre.
During stand establishment, due to the biology and breeding constraints of alfalfa, up to 10% of the
seedlings may not contain the Roundup Ready gene and will not survive after the first application of this
product. To eliminate the undesirable effects of stand gaps created by the loss of plants not containing a
Roundup Ready gene, make a single application of at least 1.0 quart per acre of this product at or before
the 3 to 4 trifoliate growth stage.
In both newly seeded and established stands, in order to maximize yield and quality potential of forage
and hay, make applications of this product after weeds have emerged but before alfalfa growth or re-
growth interferes with application spray coverage of the target weeds.
Weeds controlled: Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE
TABLE” of this label for rate specifications for specific weeds. In addition to the weeds listed in the
“ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” of this label, this product
will suppress or control the parasitic weed, Dodder ( Cuscuta spp.) in Roundup Ready alfalfa. Repeat
applications may be necessary for complete control.
Precautions: Where Roundup Ready alfalfa is grown with a companion or cover crop, or is over seeded
with a second species, over-the-top application of this product will eliminate the non-Roundup Ready
species.
Restrictions: Do not exceed 2.0 quarts of this product per acre when making applications by air. Any
single over-the-top application of this product must not exceed 2.0 quarts (64 fluid ounces) per acre.
Make sequential applications of this product at least 7 days apart. Remove domestic livestock before
43
application and wait a minimum of 5 days after last application before grazing, or cutting and feeding of
Roundup Ready alfalfa forage and hay.
Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene (Spring Varieties)
Spring canola with the Roundup Ready is defined as those Roundup Ready canola varieties that are
seeded in the spring and harvested in the fall and do not enter a winter dormancy period.
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence (in-crop).
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE PLANTED IN THE
FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, KENTUCKY, MARYLAND,
NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST
VIRGINIA.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season Spring Varieties
Total of all preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
2 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from emergence to 6-leaf stage
1 quart per acre
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
Postemergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to spring varieties of Roundup Ready
canola from emergence through the 6-leaf stage of development. Applications made during bolting or
flowering may result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make applications early to
eliminate competing weeds.
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLES” of this label.
Single Application Apply 16 to 24 fluid ounces per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage for the control of
annual weeds. Avoid overlapping applications that may result in temporary yellowing, delayed flowering,
and/or growth reduction. Similar injury may result when applications of more than 16 fluid ounces per acre
are applied after the 4-leaf stage.
Sequential Applications Apply 16 fluid ounces per acre to 1- to 3-leaf canola followed by a sequential
application at a minimum interval of 10 days, but no later than the 6-leaf stage. Sequential applications
are recommended for early emerging annual weeds and perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and
quackgrass or when controlling weeds with multiple applications times.
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
Restrictions: No more than two over-the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence
through the 6-leaf stage of development and the total in-crop application must not exceed 32 fluid ounces
per acre. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and canola harvest.
Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene (Winter Varieties)
Winter canola with the Roundup Ready Gene is defined as those Roundup Ready canola varieties that
are seeded in early fall and harvested the following spring or summer. Winter canola varieties are
intended to enter a cold period dormancy in the winter.
44
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence (in-crop).
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season Winter Varieties
Total of all preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications 2 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from emergence to canopy closer or 2 quarts per acre
prior to bolting in the spring
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
Postemergence (In-crop)
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to winter varieties of Roundup Ready
canola from emergence to canopy closure in the fall and prior to bolting in the spring. Application made
during or after bolting could result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, eliminate
competing weeds early.
Some weeds with multiple germination times, or suppressed (stunted) weeds, or weeds that have
overwintered may require a sequential application of this product for control. Make second application
after some weed re-growth has occurred and at least 60 days after a previous application of this product.
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
TABLE" and the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" of this label.
Single Application - Apply 24 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in the fall when
weeds are small and actively growing. Use the higher rate within this range when weed
densities are high, when weeds have overwintered or when weeds become large and
well established. Application of greater than 24 fluid ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf
stage may result in reduced crop growth in the fall. Avoid spray overlaps. Spray overlaps
could result in temporary yellowing and/or growth reduction.
Sequential Applications - Apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre to 2-leaf or
larger canola in the fall, followed by a sequential application at the same rate and at a
minimum interval of 60 days, but before bolting in the spring. Sequential application
works best for control of early emerging annual weeds and winter emerging weeds such
as downy brome, jointed goatgrass and ryegrass, and for weeds that have overwintered.
This product will control or suppress most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds,
sequential application may be required to reduce competition with the crop.
Precautions: Application of greater than 24 fluid ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf stage could result in
reduced crop growth in the fall.
Restrictions: No more than two over-the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence
up to the onset of bolting, and the total in-crop application must not exceed 64 fluid ounces of this product
per acre. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and harvest of canola grain. No waiting
period is required between application and open grazing of livestock.
Corn with the Roundup Ready a Glyphosate Tolerant Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Corn)
1: ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN
(The following instructions should not be combined with instructions for use on Roundup Ready
Corn 2. For Roundup Ready Corn 2, see specific intructions below)
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence, spot treatment,
preharvest, postharvest.
45
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
8 quarts per acre
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
5 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the V8 stage or 30
inches
2 quarts per acre
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernel fill is complete
and the crop is physiologically mature (black layer formation) until 7 days
before harvest
1 quart per acre
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra,
Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100% of labeled rate. Refer to the specific
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for any pre-emergence herbicide
application, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
rotational guidelines the more restrictive requirements apply.
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in-crop) application of this product should be
applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products listed above.
Postemergence (in-crop)
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to glyphosate tolerant corn, including
Roundup Ready corn, from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height
reaches 30 inches, whichever comes first
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in Roundup
Ready glyphosate tolerant corn. Many perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds will be controlled or
suppressed with one or more applications of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to 32 fluid
ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the
weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged
weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 24 to
32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds.
Tank mixtures: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet Degree, Degree Xtra, Harness,
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100% of labeled rate. This product may be
applied in tank mixture with Permit ® and atrazine at labeled rates. Refer to the specific product label and
observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all products used in tank mixtures, including
application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines the
more restrictive requirements apply.
Tank-mix Partner Maximum Height of Corn for Application
Degree
Degree Xtra
Harness
Harness Xtra
Harness Xtra 5.6L
11 inches
Bullet*
Micro-Tech*
5 inches
Permit 30 inches
Atrazine 12 inches
* Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
46
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
Restrictions: Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-
crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2
quarts per acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn forage.
Preharvest
Use instructions: In Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can
be applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum
kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
dicamba may be used.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been previously applied in over-the-top or
drop nozzle application in crop.
2. ROUNDUP READY CORN 2
The following instructions refer to Roundup Ready Corn 2, and should not be combined with
instructions above for Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Corn not designated as “Roundup
Ready Corn 2”.
The use of higher in-crop rates described in this section on other than Roundup Ready Corn 2 may cause
crop injury and reduce yields.
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pr e-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop), Spot
Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
Single in-crop application
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the 48 inch
stage
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernel fill
is complete and the crop is physiologically mature (black layer
formation) until 7 days before harvest
8 quarts per acre
5 quarts per acre
1.5 quarts per acre
3 quarts per acre
1 quart per acre
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
corn.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness, Harness
Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled. Refer to the specific
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for any pre-emergence herbicide
47
application, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
rotational guidelines the more restrictive requirements apply.
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should be
applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products listed above.
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications below. The
post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or density that is competitive
with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
Postemergence (In-Crop)
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied over-the-top or with drop nozzles to Roundup Ready
Corn 2 from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30 inches in
height, whichever comes first. When corn reaches 24 to 30 inches tall, drop nozzles are recommended
for optimum spray coverage and weed control. When corn reaches 30 to 48 inches tall, apply ONLY with
drop nozzles adjusted to avoid spraying into the whorls of the corn plants. Refer to tables above for rates
of Cornerstone® Plus and mixtures for the specific weeds to be controlled.
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in Roundup
Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with one or
more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre of this
product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the weeds become
competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged
weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 24 to
32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra,
Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled rate. This
product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates. Refer to the specific
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all products used in tank
mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
rotational guidelines the more restrictive requirements apply.
Tank-mix Partner
Maximum Height of Corn for
Application
Degree
Degree Xtra
Harness
Harness Xtra
Harness Xtra 5.6L
11 inches
Bullet*
Micro-Tech*
5 inches
Permit 30 inches
atrazine 12 inches
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
Restrictions: Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 1.5 quart per acre. Sequential
in-crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 3
quarts per acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn forage.
48
Preharvest
Use instructions: In Roundup Ready Corn 2 corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be applied
preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is
complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not
apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been previously applied in over-the-top or drop
nozzle application in crop.
Post-Harvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
dicamba may be used.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
Cotton with a Glyphosate Tolerant the Roundup Ready Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Cotton)
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, over-the-top, selective equipment,
preharvest.
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
8 quarts per acre
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
5 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to layby
4 quarts per acre
Maximum preharvest application rate
2 quarts per acre
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
Restrictions: The combined total application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must not
exceed 6 quarts per acre. NO MORE THAN TWO OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST APPLICATIONS MAY
BE MADE FROM CROP EMERGENCE THROUGH THE 4-LEAF (NODE) STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT.
NO MORE THAN TWO APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE MADE FROM THE 5-LEAF STAGE THROUGH
LAYBY. SEQUENTIAL IN-CROP OVER-THE-TOP OR POST-DIRECTED APPLICATIONS OF THIS
PRODUCT MUST BE AT LEAST 10 DAYS APART AND COTTON MUST HAVE AT LEAST TWO
NODES OF INCREMENTAL GROWTH BETWEEN APPLICATIONS. ALLOW A MINIMUM OF 7 DAYS
BETWEEN APPLICATION AND HARVEST.
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton.
Over-the-Top
Use instructions: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment at rates up to 1
quart per acre per application postemergence to glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready
cotton, from the ground cracking stage until the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf
reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of
development may result in boll loss, delayed maturity and/or yield loss.
Precautions: The use of additional surfactant in the spray solution may result in crop injury and
reduced yield and is not recommended for over-the-top applications of this product to Glyphosate
Tolerant Roundup Ready cotton.
49
Salvage treatment: This treatment may be used after the 4-leaf stage of development and should only
be used where weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. One quart per acre may be applied either as
an over-the-top application or as a post-directed treatment sprayed higher on the cotton plants and over
the weeds. NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFCANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED
MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT SHOULD BE USED
PER GROWING SEASON.
NOTE: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE”
and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label.
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant crops.
Selective Equipment
Use instructions: This product may be applied using precision post-directed or hooded sprayers at rates
up to 1 quart per acre per application to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant cotton through layby. At this
stage, post-directed equipment should be used which directs the spray to the base of the cotton plants.
Contact of the spray with cotton leaves should be avoided to the maximum extent possible. To minimize
spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position directing a horizontal spray
pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and maintain low spray pressure (less than
30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds are small (less than 3 inches).
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
Preharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied for preharvest annual and perennial weed control as a
broadcast treatment to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant cotton after 20 percent boll crack. Up to 2
quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. NOTE: This product
will not enhance the performance of harvest aids when applied to glyphosate tolerant Roundup Ready
cotton.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton. THE
USE OF ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT TO ROUNDUP READY
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTIONS IS EXPECTED
TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON.
HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER
FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PRODUCT,
EVEN WHEN APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL SPECIFICATIONS.
IN SOME CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR
YIELD LOSS.
Soybeans with the Roundup Ready a Glyphosate Tolerant Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Soybeans)
(The following instructions must not be combined with instructions for use on Roundup Ready 2
Yield soybeans. For Roundup Ready 2 Yield Soybeans, see specific instructions below.)
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence, preharvest, postharvest.
50
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
Combined total per year for all applications
8 quarts per acre
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
5 quarts per acre
Total in-crop applications from cracking throughout flowering
3 quarts per acre
Maximum preharvest application rate
1 quart per acre
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant groups, including Roundup Ready crops.
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting soybeans.
Postemergence
Use instructions: When applied as directed, this product will control labeled annual grasses and broadleaf
weeds in Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant soybeans. Applications of this product can be made in
glyphosate tolerant soybeans, including Roundup Ready soybeans, from emergence (cracking)
throughout flowering. Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label for rate specifications for
specific annual weeds. In general, an initial application of 1 quart per acre on 2 to 8 inch tall weeds is
specified. Weeds will generally be 2 to 8 inches tall, 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial application is
delayed and weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product may be used up to 2
quarts per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual weeds and where heavy weed
densities exist.
A 1 to 2 quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress
perennial weeds such as: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp
dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine,
trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial weed species
to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with this product.
Under adverse growing conditions such as drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this product may be necessary to control late
flushes of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT
WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP READY
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, it is recommended that 1 quart
per acre of this product be applied when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to increase control and possibly
avoid the need for a sequential application.
NOTE: The use of this product for in-crop applications over Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
soybeans is not registered in California.
Restrictions: The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 3
quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single in-crop application is 2 quarts per acre. The maximum
combined total of this product that can be applied during flowering is 2 quarts per acre.
Preharvest
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Up to 1
quart per acre of this product can be applied by aerial or ground application.
Precautions: Care should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application
equipment.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest of soybeans or feeding of
51
soybeans, forage or hay.
Postharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
soybeans. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the
time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
Soybeans with the Roundup Ready 2 Yield Gene
Types of applications: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence (In-crop), Preharvest,
Post-Harvest
Use instructions: Refer to the following table for maximum application rates of this product with
Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean.
Maximum Application Rates
Combined total per year for all applications 8 quarts per acre
Total of all Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence applications 5 quarts per acre
Total of all in-crop applications from cracking through flowering 3 quarts per acre
(R2 stage soybean)
Maximum preharvest application rate 1 quart per acre
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label for
precautionary instructions regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including
Roundup Ready crops.
Restrictions: The maximum combined total quantity of this product for all applications in a season is 8
quarts per acre.
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
TABLE" and the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLES" of this label.
Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting Roundup Ready 2 Yield
soybean.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank-mixed with 2,4-D, Banvel or Clarity and applied prior to planting
only. This product may be tank-mixed with products containing the following active ingredients and
applied prior to crop emergence. Ensure that the specific product being used is labeled for application
prior to planting or the emergence of soybean. Read and follow label directions of all products in the tank
mixture.
alachlor, atrazine, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlorimuron ethyl, clethodim, clomazone,
cloransulammethyl, dimethenamid-p, fenoxaprop, fluazifop-p-butyl, flufenacet,
flumetsulam, flumiclorac pentyl ester, flumioxazin, fomesafen, imazaquin, imazethapyr,
lactofen, linuron, metolachlor, s-metolachlor, metribuzin, pendimethalin, sulfentrazone,
tribenuron methyl, trifluralin, quizalofop P-ethyl
Restrictions: Maximum quantity of this product that may be applied for all preplant, at-planting and
preemergence applications combined is 5 quarts per acre per season. Refer to individual tank-mix
product label for restrictions and precautions; use according to the most restrictive precautionary
statements for each product in the tank mixture.
52
Postemergence (In-crop)
Use instructions: This product may be used to control annual grasses and broad leaf weeds in Roundup
Ready 2 Yield soybean. This product can be applied from emergence (cracking) through flowering (R2
stage soybean), R2 stage soybean ends when a pod 5 millimeters (3/16 inch) long appears at one of the
four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf (R3 stage). Refer to the "ANNUAL
WEEDS RATE SECTION" of this label for application rates for specific annual weeds. An initial
application rate of 1 quart per acre can be used to control or suppress most 2 to 8 inch tall weeds. Weeds
will be 2 to 8 inches tall approximately 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial application is delayed and
weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product may be used up to 2 quarts per acre in
any single, in-crop application for control of annual weeds and where dense weed populations exist.
A 1 to 2-quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress
perennial weeds, including bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp
dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine,
trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial weed species
to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with this product.
Under adverse growing conditions, including drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this may be necessary to control late flushes
of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT WILL BE
REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD
SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, apply 1 quart of this product per acre when the weed is 8 to
12 inches tall to increase control and possibly avoid the need for a sequential application.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank-mixed with products containing the following active ingredients
and applied postemergence (in-crop) over the top of Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean. Ensure that the
specific product being used is labeled for application postemergence (in-crop) to soybean. Read and
follow label directions of all products in the tank mixture.
Acifluorien, bentazon, chlorimuron ethyl, clethodim, cloransulam-methyl, fenoxaprop,
fluazifop-pbutyl, flumiclorac pentyl ester, fomesafen, imazamox, imazethapyr, lactofen,
pendimethalin, quizalofop P-ethyl, sethoxydem, thifensulfuron-methyl.
Precautions: Refer to individual tank-mix product label for restrictions and precautions; use according to
the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the tank mixture. In some cases, these
tank-mix products will cause visual soybean injury.
Restrictions: The combined total application of this product from crop emergence through harvest must
not exceed 3 quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single, in-crop application is 2 quarts per acre.
The maximum combined total of this product that can be applied during flowering (R2 stage soybean) is 2
quarts per acre.
Preharvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied to Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean for weed control prior
to harvest. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre after pods have set and lost all green color.
Precautions: Take care to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment.
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest of soybean grain or
feeding of soybean grain, forage or hay.
Post-Harvest
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control after harvest of Roundup Ready 2 Yield
soybean. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the
time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. Ensure that the specific product being
53
used is labeled for weed control application after harvest of soybean. Read and follow label directions of
all products in the tank mixture.
Sugar Beet with the Roundup Ready Gene
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence (In-crop)
ANNUAL MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
Combined total per year for all application 8.0 quarts per acre
Preplant, Preemergence applications 5.0 quarts per acre
Emergence to 8 leaf stage 2.5 quarts per acre
Between 8 leaf stage and canopy closure 2.0 quarts per acre
Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of Roundup Ready sugar
beets.
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label for
precautionary instructions regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including
Roundup Ready crops. Tank mixtures of this product with herbicides, insecticides or fungicides may
result in crop injury or reduced weed control.
Restrictions: Maximum quantity of this product that may be applied for all preplant, at-planting and
preemergence applications combined is 5.0 quarts per acre per season.
Postemergence (In-crop)
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label for precautionary instructions
regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops. To
maximize yield potential, spray sugar beets early to eliminate competing weeds. This product will control
or suppress most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds, repeat applications may be required to
eliminate crop competition throughout the growing season. Tank mixtures of this product with herbicides,
insecticides or fungicides may result in crop injury or reduced weed control.
Restrictions: This product may be applied over the top of Roundup Ready sugar beets for control of
annual grasses and broadleaf weeds from emergence to 30 days prior to harvest. Up to 4 sequential
applications of this product may be made with at least 10 days between applications.
x The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 4.5 quarts per
acre.
x The maximum rate for any single application between emergence to the 8 leaf stage is 1.5 quarts per
acre.
x The maximum rate for any single application between the 8 leaf stage and canopy closure is 1.0 quart
per acre.
x Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and sugar beet harvest.
NONCROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
Types of applications: Non-selective weed control, trim-and-edge, greenhouse / shade house, chemical
mowing, cut stumps, habitat management.
54
Weed Control and Trim-and-Edge
Use instructions: This product may be used to control annual weeds, perennial weeds and woody brush
which are found in any part of the farmstead, including building foundations, along and in fences, in dry
ditches and canals, along ditchbanks, farm roads, shelterbelts, prior to landscape plantings and
equipment storage areas.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with the following products. Refer to these product labels
for approved farmstead sites and application rates. For annual weeds, use 1 quart per acre of this product
when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall and 2
quarts per acre when weeds are greater than 12 inches tall. For perennial weeds, apply 2 to 5 quarts per
acre in these tank mixes. For tank mixtures with these products through backpack sprayers, handguns or
other high-volume spray-to-wet applications, see the “ANNUAL WEEDS HAND-HELD OR HIGH
VOLUME EQUIPMENT” section of this label for specified rates.
Arsenal
® Plateau ®
Banvel / Clarity Princep Caliber 90
Barricade
® 65WG Princep Liquid
Diuron Ronstar ® 50 WSP
Endurance® Sahara ®
Escort® Simazine
Karmex DF Surflan
Krovar I DF Telar ®
Oust® Vanquish ®
Pendulum® 3.3 EC 2,4-D
Pendulum WDG
This product plus dicamba tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California.
Greenhouse / Shade House
This product may be used to control weeds in and around greenhouses and shade houses. Desirable
vegetation must not be present during application and air circulation fans must be turned off.
Chemical Mowing
Use instructions: This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a
substitute for mowing. Use 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Use
8 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, bahiagrass or
quackgrass covers. Use 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating bermudagrass. Use 64
fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating torpedograss or paragrass. Apply treatments in 10 to
20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Chemical mowing applications may be made along farm ditches
and other parts of farmsteads.
Precautions: Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be
tolerated.
Cut Stumps
Types of application: Treating cut stumps in any noncrop site listed on this label.
Use instructions: This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types of woody
brush and tree species, some of which are listed below. Apply this product using suitable equipment to
ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to
100% solution of this product to the freshly cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application
may result in reduced performance. For best results, applications should be made during periods of active
growth and full leaf expansion.
55
Alder Reed, giant
Eucalyptus Saltcedar
Madrone Sweetgum
Oak Tanoak
Pepper, Brazilian Willow
Pine, Austrian
Precautions: Do not make cut stump applications when the roots of desirable woody brush or trees may
be grafted to the roots of the cut stump. Some sprouts, stems or trees may share the same root system.
Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing may signal shared roots. Whether grafted or
shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems / trees when one or more trees sharing common
roots are treated.
Habitat Management
Types of uses: Habitat restoration and maintenance, wildlife food plots.
Habitat Restoration and Maintenance
Use instructions: This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirable vegetation in habitat
management areas. Applications can be made to allow recovery of native plant species, prior to planting
desirable native species, and for similar broad-spectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat
management areas. Spot treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat
maintenance and enhancement. The tank mixtures listed in this “NONCROP USES AROUND THE
FARMSTEAD” section of this label may be used for habitat restoration and maintenance.
Wildlife Food Plots
Use instructions: This product may be used as a site preparation treatment to control annual and
perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after
applying this product, or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed to
prepare a seedbed, wait 7 days after application before tillage.
FORESTRY, INDUSTRIAL, TURF & ORNAMENTAL
Forestry Site Preparation
Labeled uses: Control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds in forestry,
preparing or establishing wildlife openings within forestry sites and maintaining logging roads, site
preparation prior to planting any tree species, including Christmas trees, eucalyptus, hybrid tree cultivars
and silvicultural nursery sites.
Type of applications: Boom-Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High Volume Off- Center Nozzles,
Hand-Held Equipment, And Similar Equipment
Use instructions: MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS",
“PERENNIAL WEEDS", AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
Use higher rates of this product within the specified range for control or partial control of woody brush,
trees and hard-to-control perennial herbaceous weeds. For best results, apply to actively growing woody
brush and trees after full leaf expansion and before fall color and leaf drop. Increase rates within the
specified range for control of perennial herbaceous weeds any time after emergence and before seed
heads, flowers or berries appear.
56
Use the lower rates of this product within the specified range for control of annual herbaceous weeds and
actively growing perennial herbaceous weeds after seed heads, flowers or berries appear. Apply to the
foliage of actively growing annual herbaceous weeds any time after emergence.
Tank mixtures: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of vegetation
controlled. When tank mixing, read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all
information on the labels of all products used. Use according to the restrictive precautionary statements
for each product in the mixture.
NOTE: For forestry site preparation, make sure the tank-mix product is approved for use prior to planting
the desired species. Observe planting interval restrictions.
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower specified tank mixture rates. For control of dense stands
or tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher specified rates.
Restrictions: Do not apply this product as an over-the-top broadcast spray for forestry conifer or hardwood
release unless otherwise specified on this label, or in separate supplemental labeling published by
Winfield Solutions, LLC for this product.
Noncrop Areas and Industrial Sites
Labeled uses: Non-crop areas including airports, apartment complexes, commercial sites, ditch banks,
dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, golf courses, greenhouses, industrial sites, landscape areas, lumber
yards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, natural areas, office complexes, ornamentals, parks, parking
areas, pastures, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations, plant nurseries, public areas, railroads,
rangeland, recreational areas, residential areas, rights-of-way, roadsides, schools, sod or turf seed farms,
sports complexes, storage areas, substations, turfgrass areas, utility sites, warehouse areas, and wildlife
management areas.
Types of applications: This product may be applied with any suitable application equipment described
in the Application Equipment and Techniques section of this label.
Use instructions: This product may be used to trim-and-edge around objects in non-crop sites, for spot
treatment of unwanted vegetation and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or
ornamental plantings. This product may be used prior to planting an area to ornamentals, flowers,
turgrass (sod or seed), or prior to laying asphalt or beginning construction projects.
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", “PERENNIAL
WEEDS", AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with other products provided that the specific product is
registered for use on the target site. Refer to these product labels for approved sites and application
rates. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the
labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each
product in the mixture.
User is responsible for ensuring that the mixture product's label allows the specific applications.
When applied as a tank mixture for bare ground, this product provides control of the emerged annual
weeds and partial control of emerged perennial weeds, woody brush and trees.
Restrictions: This product plus dicamba tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California.
57
Ornamentals, Plant Nurseries, and Christmas Trees
Labeled sites: Plant Nurseries, Christmas Tree farms & other non-food tree production sites.
Types of applications: Post-Directed, Site Preparation, Spot Treatment, Trim and Edge, Wiper
Application
Use instructions: Post-directed, trim and edge: This product may be used as a post-directed spray and
spot treatment around established woody ornamental species (including arborvitae, azalea, boxwood,
crabapple, eucalyptus, euonymus; fir, Douglas fir, jojoba, hollies, lilac, magnolia, maple; oak, poplar,
privet, pine, spruce and yew, growing in plant nurseries, on Christmas tree farms, or on other non-food
tree production sites), or to trim and edge around trees, buildings, sidewalks, roads, potted plants and
other objects in a production setting.
Apply at a concentration specified in the weed tables appropriate to the species of weed to be controlled.
Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by using shields or coverings made of
cardboard or other impermeable material.
Site preparation: This product may be used prior to planting any tree, shrub or vine, including Christmas
tree species, in a nursery or production setting.
Wiper application: This product may be used through wick or other suitable wiper applicators to control
or partially control undesirable vegetation around established trees, shrubs or vines.
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" section of this lab el for further information about the pr oper use of
wiper applicators.
Precautions: UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED, THIS PRODUCT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE
AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN ORNAMENTALS AND CHRISTMAS TREES.
Care must be taken to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark of desirable
ornamental species.
Parks, Recreational & Residential Areas
Labeled sites: Around Trees, Fences, Paths, Driveways, Around Buildings, Patios, Sidewalks, Flower
Beds, Around Shrubs and other Ornamental Plants.
Types of applications: Trim-and-Edge, Spot Treatment, Site Preparation, Lawn Renovation
Use instructions:
Trim-and-Edge, Spot Treatment: This product may be used to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in
areas listed above. Use suitable hand-held equipment for directed spraying according to instructions in
"MIXING FOR HAND-HELD SPRAYERS". If necessary, use cardboard or plastic to shield desirable
plants.
Do not use for spot weed control in lawns since desirable lawn grass will also be killed.
Site Preparation, Lawn Renovation: This product may be used prior to planting an area to
ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), lawn renovation or prior to laying asphalt or beginning
construction projects.
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATE S LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
58
Apply using suitable broadcast or directed spray equipment. For lawn renovation, thorough coverage is
necessary to kill all weeds and old lawn.
For best results, apply when daytime temperatures are at least 60 F.
Do not mow for 7 days before or after treatment. 7 days after application, soil may be tilled, fertilized and
seeded.
Precautions: Spray only when air is calm. Care must be taken to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist
with foliage or green bark of desirable ornamental species.
Railroads
Labeled sites: Railroad Rights-of-Way, Railroad Ballast areas.
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
Hand-Held Equipment
Use instructions: All of the instructions in the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section
apply to railroads.
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
This product may be used to maintain bare ground on railroad ballast and shoulders. Repeat applications
of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground. This product may be used to
control tall-growing weeds to improve line-of-sight at railroad crossings and reduce the need for mowing
along rights-of-way. For crossing applications, up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be used.
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with other products for ballast, shoulder, spot, bare
ground and crossing treatments provided that the specific product is registered for use on such sites.
Refer to these product labels for approved non-crop sites and application rates. Read and carefully
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides
used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the mixture.
Brush Control: This product may be used to control woody brush and trees on railroad rights-of-way.
Apply 4 to 10 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray, using boom-type or boom less
nozzles. Up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be used.
Apply a 3/4 to 2 percent solution of this product when using high-volume spray-to-wet applications.
Apply a 5 to 10 percent solution of this product when using low volume directed sprays for spot treatment.
This product may be mixed with other products for enhanced control of woody brush and trees.
Precautions: Observ e application prec autions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
Roadsides
Labeled sites: Roadside Rights of Way areas (including Shoulders, Guardrails and Sign posts).
59
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
Hand-Held Equipment and Similar Equipment, Spot Treatment
Use instructions: All of the instructions in the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section
apply to roadsides.
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
This product may be used on road shoulders, under guardrails and around signposts and other objects
along roadsides that may be obstacles to mowing.
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank-mixed with other products for shoulder, guardrail, spot and
bare ground treatments.
See the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section of this label for instructions for tank
mixing.
Precautions: Observe application precautions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
Utility Sites
Labeled sites: Electrical Power, Pipeline and Telephone Rights-Of-Way, and In Other Sites Associated
With These Rights-Of-Way, Including Substations, Roadsides, Railroads Or Similar Rights-Of-Way That
Run In Conjunction With Utilities.
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
Hand-Held Equipment and Similar Equipment
Use instructions: This product may be used in utility sites and substations to control unwanted vegetation
and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental plantings. This
product may be used prior to planting a utility site to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or
beginning construction projects.
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS",”PERENNIAL
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
This product can also be used when preparing or establishing wildlife openings within these sites,
maintaining access roads and for side trimming along utility rights-of-way.
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower specified tank mixture rates. For control of dense stands
of tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher specified rates.
Tank mixtures: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of control for
herbaceous weeds, woody brush and trees. Refer to these products' labels for approved non-crop sites
and application rates. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information
appearing on the labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary
statements for each product in the mixture.
User is responsible for ensuring that the mixture product's label allows the specific application when tank
mixing with other products.
60
Precautions: Observe application precautions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetically by Species)
WATER CARRIER VOLUMES OF 3 TO 10 GALLONS PER ACRE FOR GROUND APPLICATIONS
AND 3 TO 5 GALLONS PER ACRE FOR AERIAL APPICATIONS ARE RECOMMENDED.
Apply to actively growing annual weeds. Annual weeds are generally easiest to control when they are
small.
Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size
requirements.
Do not tank mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise specified.
For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
This product may be used up to 48 fluid ounces per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
WEED SPECIES
Cornerstone Plus Rate Fluid Ounces per Acre
16 24 32 40 48
Maximum Height / Length (in inches)
Ammannia, purple 3" 6" 12" - 18"
Annoda, spurred - 2" 3" 5" 8"
Barley 18" 18" + - - -
Barnyardgrass - 3" 6" 7" 9"
Bassia, fivehook - - 6” - -
Beggarweed, Florida - 5” 8” - -
Bittercress 12" 20" - - -
Bluegrass, annual 10" - - - -
Bluegrass, bulbous 6" - - - -
Brome, downy 1,2 6" 12" - - -
Brome, Japanese 6" 12" 24" - -
Browntop panicum 6" 8" 12" - 24"
Buckwheat, wild 3 - 1" 2" - -
Burcucumber - 6" 12" - 18"
Buttercup 12" 20" - - -
Carolina geranium - - 4" - 9"
Carpetweed - 6" 12" - -
Cheat 2 6" 20" - - -
Chervil 20" - - - -
Chickweed - 12" 18" - -
Cocklebur 12" 18" 24" - 36"
Copperleaf, hophornbeam - 2" 4" - 6"
Copperleaf, Virginia - 2" 4" - 6"
Coreopsis, plains - 6" 12" - 18"
Corn, volunteer 6" 12" 20" - -
Corn speedwell 12" - - - -
Crabgrass 3" 6" 12" - -
Crowfootgrass - - 6" - 12"
Cutleaf, evening primrose - - 3" - 6"
Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) - 3" 6" - -
Dwarf dandelion 12" - - - -
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Eastern mannagrass 8" 12" - - -
Eclipta - 4" 8" 12" -
Fall panicum 4" - 6" - 12"
Falsedandelion - 20" - - -
Falseflax, small seed 12" - - - -
Fiddleneck - 6" 12" - -
Field pennycress 6" 12" - - -
Filaree - - 6" - 12"
Fleabane, annual 6" 20" - - -
Fleabane, hairy
(Conyza bonariensis)
- - 6" - 10"
Fleabane, rough 3" 6" 12" - -
Florida pusley - - 4" - 6"
Foxtail: giant, bristly, yellow 6" 12" 20" - -
Foxtail, Carolina 10" - - - -
Foxtail, green 12" - - - -
Goatgrass, jointed 6" 12" - - -
Goosegrass - 3" 6" - 12"
Grain sorghum (milo) 6" 12" 20" - -
Groundcherry - 3" 6" - 9"
Groundsel, common - 6" 10" - -
Hemp sesbania - 2" 4" 6" 8"
Henbit - - 6" - 12"
Horseweed / Marestail 6
(Conyza canadensis)
- 6" 12" - -18"
Itchgrass 6" 8" 12" - 18"
Jimsonweed - - 12" - 18"
Johnsongrass, seedling 6" 12" 18" - 24"
Junglerice - 3" 6" 7" 9"
Knotweed - - 6" - 12"
Kochia 4 - 3 - 6" 12" - -
Lambsquarters - 6" 12" - 20"
Little barley 6" 12" - - -
London rocket 6" - 24" - -
Mayweed - 2" 6" 12" 18"
Morningglory, annual
(Ipomoea spp.)
- - 3" - 6"
Mustard, blue 6" 12" 18" - -
Mustard, tansy 6" 12" 18" - -
Mustard, tumble 6" 12" 18" - -
Mustard, wild 6" 12" 18" - -
Nightshade, black - 4" 6" - 12"
Nightshade, hairy - 4" 6" - 12"
Oats 3" 6" 18" - -
Pigweed species - 12" 18" 24" -
Prickly lettuce - 6" 12" - -
Purslane - - 3" - 6"
Ragweed, common - 6" 12" - 18"
Ragweed, giant - 6" 12" - 18"
Red rice - - 4" - -
Russian thistle - 6" 12" - -
Rye, volunteer / cereal 2 6" 18" 18+" - -
Ryegrass - - 6" - 12"
Sandbur, field 6" 12" - - -
Sandbur, longspine 6" 12" - - -
Shattercane 6" 12" 20" - -
Shepherds purse 6" 12" - - -
Sicklepod - 2" 4" - 8"
Signalgrass, broadleaf - 3" 6" 7" 9"
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Smartweed, ladysthumb - - 6" - 9"
Smartweed, Pennsylvania - - 6" - 9"
Sowthistle, annual - - 6" - 12"
Spanishneedles - - 6" - 12"
Speedwell, purslane 12" - - - -
Sprangletop 6" 12" 20" - -
Spurge, prostrate - 6" 12" - -
Spurge, spotted - 6" 12" - -
Spurry, umbrella 6" - - - -
Stinkgrass - 12" - - -
Sunflower 12" 18" - - -
Swinecress - 5" 12" - -
Teaweed / Prickly sida - 2" 4" - 6"
Texas panicum 6" 8" 12" - 24"
Thistle, Russian 5 - 6" 12" - -
Velvetleaf - - 6" - 12"
Virginia pepperweed - 18"- - - -
Waterhemp - - 6" - 12"
Wheat 2 6" 12" 18" - -
Wheat (overwintered) - 6" 12" - 18"
Wild oats 3" 6" 18" - -
Wild proso millet - 6" 12" - 18"
Witchgrass - 12" - - -
Woolly cupgrass - 6" 12" - -
Yellow rocket - 12" 20" - -
1 For control of downy brome in no-till systems, use 24 fluid ounces per acre.
2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth.
3 Use 24 fluid ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage.
Use 32 fluid ounces per acre to control 2- to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild
buckwheat over 2 inches in size, use sequential treatments of 32 fluid ounces followed by 32 fluid
ounces of this product per acre.
4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage.
5 Control of Russian thistle may vary based on environmental conditions and spray coverage. Whenever
possible, a tank mixture with 2,4-D as described below may improve control.
6 For control of glyphosate resistant horseweed / marestail in cotton, corn and soybeans refer to
“CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE RESISTANT HORSEWEED (MARESTAIL,
Conyza Canadensis) IN CORN, COTTON AND SOYBEANS” section below.
Annual Weeds Rates for 10 to 40 Gallons per Acre
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Use 1 quart per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 1.5
quarts per acre if weeds are over 6 to 12 inches tall, and 2 quarts per acre if weeds are greater than 12
inches tall. These rates will provide control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” when
water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications. Older, mature (hardened)
annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size requirements.
Annual Weeds Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D, Dicamba or Tordon™ 22K
12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of dicamba or 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D or 1 to 2
fluid ounces of Tordon 22K per acre will control the following weeds with maximum height or length
indicated: 6" - prickly lettuce, marestail / horseweed (Conyza canadensis), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.),
kochia (dicamba only), wild buckwheat (Tordon 22K only); 12" - cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed,
Russian thistle (2,4-D only).
63
16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds when
they are the maximum height or length of 6 inches: common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania
smartweed, and velvetleaf.
Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all products
used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba or Tordon 22K is applied within 45 days of
planting.
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA OR 2,4-D TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
Annual Weeds Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
For control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE”, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this
product to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seedhead formation in grass
or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified,
use a 1% solution.
For best results, use a 2% solution on harder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field
bindweed, hemp dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle.
When using application methods that result in less than complete coverage, use a 5% solution for annual
and perennial weeds and a 5 to 10% solution for woody brush and trees.
Annual Weeds Tank Mixtures with Atrazine for Fallow and Reduced Tillage Systems
For use only in Colorado, Kansa, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington In
Oregon and Washington, do not exceed 1 pound of atrazine per acre.
24 to 28 fluid ounces of this product plus 1 to 2 pounds of atrazine per acre will control the following
weeds: Barnyardgrass (requires 28 fluid ounces for control), downy brome, green foxtail, lambsquarters,
prickly lettuce, tansy mustard, pigweed, field sandbur, stinkgrass, Russian thistle, volunteer wheat,
witchgrass and kochia (add 0.20 pound a.i. of dicamba for control).
Control and Management of Glyphosate Resistant Horseweed (Marestail, Conyza canadensis) in
Corn, Cotton and Soybeans
For ground applications, use 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 3 to 15
gallons of water per acre. For tank-mix recommendations, read and carefully observe the cautionary
statements and all other information appearing on the product labels, supplemental labeling or
fact sheets published separately for all herbicides used.
CORN
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre)
plus 2,4-D (0.5 pounds of a.i. per acre) before horseweed exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D
product label for time intervals that are required between application and planting.
Atrazine (1 to 2 pounds of a.i. per acre) may be included in the tank mixture to provide residual control.
Refer to the atrazine product label for specific use instructions.
In-crop (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Corn hybrids only): For in-crop Roundup Ready
glyphosate tolerant corn, apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) plus Clarity (8 to
16 fluid ounces per acre) or 2,4-D (0.5 to 1.0 pounds a.i. per acre). Apply between corn emergence and
the 5-leaf stage of growth (approximately 8 inches tall).
COTTON
Preplant: For control of horseweed, apply this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) in a tank mix with Clarity
(8 fluid ounces per acre). This application must be made 21 to 35 days before planting and before
horseweed reaches 6 inches in height. In order to avoid crop injury, a minimum interval of 21 days during
which there is at least 1 inch of cumulative rainfall must be observed between Clarity application and
planting of cotton.
64
Post-directed (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Cotton varieties only): Management of early
season weed competition and the development of a crop height differential between cotton and the
horseweed is often achieved by a combination of preplant burndown and postemergent over-the-top
and/or directed applications of Cornerstone Plus herbicide. These measures enhance the development of
a height differential that is necessary to successfully make post-directed treatments. In-crop post-directed
applications of MSMA (2 pounds a.i. per acre) tank mixed with diuron (0.5 to 0.75 pounds a.i. per acre)
should be made when the temperature is 80°F or higher.
SOYBEANS
Preplant: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) with 2,4-D (0.5 pounds a.i. per
acre) before horseweed exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D product label for time intervals that are
required between application and planting. For areas where 2,4-D product cannot be applied due to
application restrictions or proximity to a sensitive crop, contact your local retailer or Winfield Solutions
representative.
In-crop (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Soybean varieties only): It is strongly encouraged that
horseweed should be controlled prior to planting using recommended preplant burndown treatments. For
application in-crop to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant soybeans, apply a tank mixture of this product
(32 fluid ounces per acre) with Amplify (0.3 ounces per acre). This treatment should be used as a salvage
treatment only for a horseweed infestation that was not controlled preplant. Application should be made
between full emergence of the first trifoliate leaf and 50% flowering stage of soybeans. At the time of
treatment, horseweed should not exceed 6 inches in height.
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetically by Species)
Apply to actively growing perennial weeds.
NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active growth and
have reached the recommended stages.
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence.
Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
Best results are obtained when soil moisture is adequate for active growth.
Weeds Species Cornerstone®
Plus Rate
(Qt/A)
Water
Volume
(GPA)
Hand-Held
% Solution
COMMENTS
Alfalfa 1 - 2 3 - 10 2% Make applications after the last hay cutting in
the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6
to 8 inches or more prior to treatment.
Applications should be followed with deep
tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but
before soil freeze-up.
Alligatorweed 4 3 - 20 1.5% Partial control. Apply when most of the plants
are in bloom. Repeat applications will be
required to maintain control.
Anise (fennel) 1 - 2% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum
results are obtained when plants are treated
at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth.
Bahiagrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early head stage.
Bentgrass 1.5 10 - 20 2% For suppression in grass seed production
areas. For ground applications only. Ensure
entire crown area has resumed growth prior to
a fall application. Bentgrass should hav e at
least 3 inches of growth. Tillage prior to
65
treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10
days after application is recommended for
best results.
Bermudagrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% For control, apply 5 quarts of this product per
acre. For partial control, apply 3 quarts per
acre. Treat when bermudagrass is actively
growing and seedheads are present.
Retreatment may be necessary to maintain
control.
Bermudagrass,
water (knotgrass)
1 - 1.5 5 - 10 2% Apply 1.5 quarts of this product in 5 to 10
gallons of water per acre. Apply when water
bermudagrass is 1 2 to 18 inches in length.
Allow 7 or more days before tilling, flushing or
flooding the field.
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this
product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Fallow fields should be tilled prior to
application. Apply prior to frost on water
bermudagrass that is 12 to 18 inches in
length.
This product is not registered in California for
use on water bermudagrass
Bindweed, field 0.5 - 5 3 - 20 2% Do not treat when weeds are under drought
stress as good soil moisture is necessary for
active growth.
For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product
per acre west of the Mississippi River and 3 to
4 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply
when weeds are at or beyond full bloom. For
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall
treatments must be applied before a killing
frost.
Also for control, apply 2 quarts of this product
plus 0.5 pound a. i. of dicamba in 10 to 20
gallons of water per acre. Do not apply by air.
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land,
apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 1
pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 10 to 20 gallons of water
per acre with ground equipment only.
Applications should be made following
harvest or in fall fallow ground when the
bindweed is actively growing and the majority
of runners are 12 inches or more in length.
The use of at least one irrigation will promote
active bindweed growth.
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
gallons of wat er per acre for ground
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per
acre for aerial applications. Apply by air in
fallow and reduced tillage systems only.
Applications should be delayed until
maximum emergence has occurred and when
vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length.
In California only, apply 1 to 5 quarts of this
product per acre. Actual rate needed for
66
suppression or control will vary within this
range depending on local conditions. For
suppression on irrigated land where annual
tillage is performed, apply 1 quart of this
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Apply to bindweed that has reached a length
of 12 inches or greater. Allow a maximum
weed emergence and runner growth. Allow 3
or more days after application before tillage.
Bluegrass,
Kentucky
1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre when most plants
have reached boot to early seedhead
development. For partial control in pasture or
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
this product i n 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
Blueweed, Texas 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre
west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts
per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply
when plants are at or beyond full bloom. New
leaf development indicates active growth. For
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall
treatments must be applied before a killing
frost.
Brackenfern 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% Apply to fully expanded fronds which are least
18 inches long.
Bromegrass,
smooth
1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre when most plants
have reached boot to early seedhead stage of
development. For partial control in pasture or
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
Bursage, woolly-
leaf
3 - 20 2% For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus
0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. For partial
control, apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5
pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. Apply when
plants are producing new active growth which
has been initiated by moisture for at le ast 2
weeks and when plants are at or beyond
flowering.
Canarygrass,
reed
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
Cattail 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early head stage.
Clover; red, white 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage.
Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of
this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Cogongrass 3 - 5 10 - 40 2% Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches
tall in late summer or fall. Due to uneven
stages of growth and the dense nature of
vegetation preventing good spray coverage,
repeat treatments may be necessary to
maintain control.
Dallisgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early head stage.
67
Dandelion 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage.
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
gallons of water per acre.
Dock, curly 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage of growth.
Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of
this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.i of 2,4-D in
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Dogbane, hemp 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop
harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to
a mature stag e prior to treatment. For best
results, apply in late summer or fall.
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
gallons of water per acre for ground
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per
acre for aerial applications. Delay applications
until maximum emergence of dogbane has
occurred.
Fescue (except
tall)
3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early head stage.
Fescue, tall 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre when
most plants have reached boot to early
seedhead stage of development.
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
Apply to fescue in the fall when plants have 6
to 12 inches of new growth. A sequential
application of 1 pint per acre of this product
will improve long-term control and control of
seedlings germinating after fall treatments or
the following spring.
Guineagrass 2 - 3 3 - 40 1% Apply when most plants have reached at least
the 7-leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough
coverage when using hand-held equipment.
In Texas and the ridge of Florida, use 2 quarts
for control. In the flatwoods region of Florida,
3 quarts is required.
Horsenettle 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage.
Horseradish 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
bud to flower stage of growth. For best
results, apply in late summer or fall.
Iceplant 1.5 - 2% Iceplant should be at or beyond the early bud
stage of growth. Thorough coverage is
necessary for best control.
Jerusalem
artichoke
3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud
stage.
Johnsongrass 0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2
quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when
applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In
noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till)
is not practiced, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this
product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
68
For best results, apply when most plants have
reached boot to head stage of growth or in the
fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after
application before tillage. Do not tank mix with
residual herbicides when using 1 quart per
acre.
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 1 pint
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre before the plants reach a height of 12
inches. For this use, allow at least 3 days
after treatment before tillage.
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression)
Apply a 1 percent solution of this product
when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18 inches in
height. Coverage should be uniform and
complete.
Kikuyugrass 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at least 8
inches in height (3- or 4-leaf stage of growth).
Allow 3 or more days after application before
tillage.
Knapweed 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
bud to flower stage of growth. For best
results, apply in late summer or fall.
Lantana 1 - 1.25% Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth.
Use the higher application rate for plants that
have reached the woody stage of growth.
Lespedeza 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage.
Milkweed
(common)
3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
bud to flower stage of growth.
Muhly, wirestem 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Use 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons
of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product
when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per
acre or in pasture, sod or noncrop areas.
Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or
more in height. Do not till between harvest
and fall applications or in the fall or spring or
prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or more
days after application before tillage.
Mullein, common 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud
stage.
Napiergrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
stage.
Nightshade,
silverleaf
2 3 - 10 2% Applications should be made when at least
60% of the plants have berries. Fall
treatments must be applied before a killing
frost.
Nutsedge; purple,
yellow
0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre or
apply a 1 to 2% solution for control of
nutsedge plants and immature nutlets
attached to treated plants. Treat when plants
are in flower or when new nutlets can be
found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not
germinated will not be controlled and may
germinate after treatment. Repeat treatments
will be required for long- term control of
ungerminated tubers.
Sequential applications: 1 to 2 quarts of this
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre
69
will also provide control. Make applications
when a majority of the plants are in the 3- to
5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat
this application, as necessary, when newly
emerging plants reach the 3- to 5-leaf stage.
Subsequent applications will be necessary for
long-term control.
For partial control of existing plants, apply 1
pint to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 40
gallons of water per acre. Treat when plants
have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6
inches tall. Repeat treatments will be required
to contro l subsequent emerging plants or
regrowth of existing plants.
Orchardgrass 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre when most plants
have reached boot to early seedhead stage of
development. For partial control in pasture or
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
Orchardgrass sods going to no-till corn: Apply
1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10
gallons of water per acre. Apply to
orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches
tall for spring applications and 6 inches tall for
fall ap plications. Allow at least 3 days
following application before planting. A
sequential application of atrazine will be
necessary for optimum results.
Pampasgrass 1.5 - 2% Pampasgrass should be at or beyond the boot
stage of growth. Thorough coverage is
necessary for best control.
Paragrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
stage.
Phragmites 3 - 5 10 - 40 1 - 2% For partial control. For best results, treat
during late summer or fall when plants are
actively growing and in full bloom. Treatment
before or after this stage may lead to reduced
control. Due to the dense nature of the
vegetation, which may prevent good spray
coverage or uneven stages of growth, repeat
treatments may be necessary to maintain
control. Visible control symptoms will be slow
to develop.
Poison hemlock 1 - 2% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum
results are obtained when plants are treated
at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth.
Pokeweed,
common
1 3 - 40 2% Apply to actively growing plants up to 24
inches tall.
Quackgrass 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% In annual cropping systems, or in pastures
and sods followed by deep tillage: Apply 1
quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
water per acre. For 10 to 40 gallons of water
per acre, apply 2 quarts of this product. Do
not tank mix with residual herbicides when
using 1-quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is
6 to 8 inches in height. Do not til l between
harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring
70
prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more
days after application before tillage. In
pastures or sods, use a moldboard plow for
best results.
In pastures, sods or noncrop areas where
deep tillage does not follow application: Apply
2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre when quackgrass is
greater than 8 inches tall.
Redvine 0.75 - 2 5 - 10 2% For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this
product per acre at each of two applications 7
to 14 days apart or a single application of 2
quarts per acre. Apply specified rates in 5 to
10 gall ons of water per acre. Apply in late
September or early October to plants that are
at least 18 inches tall and have been growing
45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation.
Make applications at least 1 week before a
killing frost.
Reed, giant 2% Best results are obtained when applications
are made in the late summer to fall.
Ryegrass,
perennial
1 - 3 3 - 40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2
quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
acre. Use 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas
where annual tillage is not practiced (no-till),
apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
gallons of water per acre.
For best results, apply when most plants have
reached the boot to head stage of growth or in
the fall prior to frost. Do not tank m ix with
residual herbicides when using 1-quart per
acre rate.
Smartweed,
swamp
3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
early bud stage of growth. Also for control,
apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5
pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water
per acre in the late summer or fall.
Sowthistle,
perennial
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the
bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least
4 weeks for initiat ion of active growth and
rosette development prior to application of this
product. Fall treatments must be applied
before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days
after application before tillage.
Spurge, leafy 3 - 10 2% For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
gallons of water per acre in the late summer
or fall. If mowing has occurred prior to
treatment, apply when most of the plants are
12 inches tall.
Starthistle, yellow 2 10 - 40 2% Best results are obtained when applications
are made during the rosette, bolting and early
flower stages.
Sweet potato,
wild
2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or
beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat
applications may be required.
Thistle, artichoke 2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or
71
beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat
applications may be required.
Thistle, Canada 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the
bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least
4 weeks for initiation of active regrowth and
rosette development prior to the application of
this product. Fall treatments must be applied
before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days
after application before tillage.
For suppression in spring, apply 1 quart of
this product, or 1 pint of this product plus 0.5
pound a.i. of 2,4-D, in 3 to 10 gallons of water
per acre. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum
of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
Applications can be made as long as leaves
are still green and plants are actively growing
at the time of application. Allow 3 or more
days after application before tillage.
Timothy 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
Torpedograss 4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For partial control. Apply when most plants
are at or beyond the seedhead stage of
growth. Repeat applications will be required to
maintain control. Fall treatments must be
applied before frost.
Trumpet creeper 2 5 - 10 2% Partial control. Apply in late September or
October, to plants that are at least 18 inches
tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days
since the last tillage operation. Make
applications at least 1 week before a killing
frost.
Vaseygrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
stage.
Velvetgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
stage.
Wheatgrass,
western
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use higher rate for larger plants
and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage
of growth. Best results are obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation.
In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when
brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or
senescence with fall treatments.
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments may be
necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors on
undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced
performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
72
Weeds
Species
Cornerstone®
Plus Rate
(QT/A)
Water Volume
(GPA)
Hand-Held %
Solution
COMMENTS
Alder 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Ash 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Aspen, quaking 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Bearmat
(Bearclover)
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Beech 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Birch 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Blackberry 3 - 4 10 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control. Make applications after plants
have reached full leaf maturity. Best
results are obtained when applications
are made in late summer or fall.
Applications may also be made after leaf
drop and until a killing frost or as long as
stems are green. After berries have set or
dropped in late fall, blackberry can be
controlled by applying a 3/4% solution of
this product. For control of blackberries
after leaf drop and until killing frost or as
long as stems are green, apply 3 to 4
quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons
of water per acre.
Blackgum 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Bracken 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Broom: French,
Scotch
1.5 - 2% For control
Buckwheat,
California
1 - 2% For partial control. Thorough coverage of
foliage is necessary for best results.
Cascara 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Catsclaw 1 - 1.5% Partial control
Ceanothus 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Chamise 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
is necessary for best results.
Cherry: bitter,
black, pin
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Coyote brush 1.5 - 2% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
the new leaves are fully developed.
Dogwood 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Elderberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Elm 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Eucalyptus 2% For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply
when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall.
Ensure complete coverage. Avoid
application to drought-stressed plants.
Florida holly
(Brazilian
peppertree)
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Gorse 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Hazardia 1 - 2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of
foliage is necessary for best results.
Hawthorn 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Hazel 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Hickory 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Honeysuckle 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Hornbeam,
American
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Kudzu 4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For control. Repeat applications may be
required to maintain control.
73
Locust, black 2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Madrone
resprouts
2% Partial control. Apply to resprouts that are
3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained
with spring or early summer treatments.
Manzanita 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Maple, red 2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control, apply a 1 to 1.5% solution
when at least 50% of the new leaves are
fully developed. For partial control, apply
2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre.
Maple, sugar 1 - 1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
the new leaves are fully developed.
Monkey flower 1 - 2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of
foliage is necessary for best results.
Oak; black,
white
2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Oak, post 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Oak; northern,
pin
1 - 1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
the new pin leaves are fully developed.
Oak, southern
red
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Persimmon 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Pine 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Poison ivy /
Poison oak
4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For control. Repeat applications may be
required to maintain control. Fall
treatments must be applied before leaves
lose green color.
Poplar, yellow 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Redbud,
eastern
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Rose, multiflora 2 3 - 40 1% For control. Treatments should be made
prior to leaf deterioration by leaf-eating
insects.
Russian olive 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Sage, black 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
is necessary for best results.
Sage, white 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Sagebrush,
California
1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
is necessary for best results.
Salmonberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Saltcedar 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Sassafras 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Sourwood 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Sumac; poison,
smooth, winged
2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Sweetgum 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Swordfern 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Tallowtree,
Chinese
1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
is necessary for best results.
Tanoak
resprouts
2% For partial control. Apply to resprouts that
are less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results
are obtained with fall applications.
Thimbleberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Tobacco, tree 1 - 2% Partial control
Trumpet
creeper
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
Vine maple 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Virginia creeper 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
Waxmyrtle,
southern
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
Willow 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
74
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
THESE GOODS.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER,
IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO
FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE
BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYERS OR USERS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
MANUFACTURERS OR SELLERS TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
Amplify, Bullet, Degree, Harness, Lariat, Lasso, Micro-Tech, Partner, Permit, and Roundup Ready are
registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
Assure, Authority, Canopy, Escort, Krovar, Leadoff, Lorox, Oust, and Telar are trademarks of E.I. duPont
de Nemours and Company.
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Vanquish are trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection Inc.
Firstrate, Fultime, Goal, Python, Surflan, Surpass, Topnotch, and Tordon are trademarks of Dow
AgroSciences LLC.
Banvel is a trademark of Micro Flo Company LLC.
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Sahara, Scepter, Squadron, and Steel are trademarks of BASF Ag Products.
Folex is a trademark of Amvac Chemical Corporation.
Axiom, Balance, Def, Domain, Epic, Ginstar, Prep, Ronstar, and Sencor are trademarks of Bayer
CropScience.
Aim, Command, and Gauntlet are trademarks of FMC Corporation.
Devrinol is a trademark of United Phosphorus Inc.
Karmex, Direx, Linex, Lorox are trademarks of Griffin Inc.
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Cornerstone
® is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC.