a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1985 lines
91 KiB
Markdown
1985 lines
91 KiB
Markdown
# STERLING BLUE
|
|
|
|
- EPA Reg No: **1381-248**
|
|
- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
|
|
- Signal word: Caution
|
|
- Active ingredients: Dicamba, diglycolamine salt (56.8%)
|
|
- Label accepted: 2011-07-14
|
|
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00248-20110714.pdf
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
rU.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
|
|
AGENCY
|
|
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
|
Registration Division (7505P)
|
|
Ariel Rios Building
|
|
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
|
|
Washington, D.C. 20460
|
|
NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
|
|
x Registration
|
|
_ Reregistration
|
|
(under FIFRA, as amended)
|
|
EPA Reg. Number:
|
|
1381-248
|
|
Date of Issuance:
|
|
JUL 1 4 20I|
|
|
Term of Issuance:
|
|
Name of Pesticide Product:
|
|
Sterling Blue
|
|
Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
|
|
Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box 64589
|
|
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
|
|
NoteiiGHingesjM labeling differing in substance*from that accepted m connectiorT with this registration must be submitted to and acscK:p^:b£8ie>-:
|
|
'Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA'registratidri'TOmber.
|
|
On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered/reregistered under the Federal Insecticide,
|
|
Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order
|
|
to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance
|
|
with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a
|
|
right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
|
|
The basic formulation (dated 3/14/2011) is acceptable.
|
|
This product is registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
|
|
1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration review/reregistration of your product when the
|
|
Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit data.
|
|
2. Make the following label revision:
|
|
a. Revise "EPA REG. NO. 1381-XXX" to "EPA REG. NO. 1381-248."
|
|
b. Assure that the establishment number and net contents are also added to the final printed label.
|
|
3. Submit one (1) copy of the revised final printed label for the record.
|
|
If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with
|
|
FIFRA sec. 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A
|
|
stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
|
|
If you have any questions regarding this notice, please contact Beth Benbow of my staff at 703-347-8072.
|
|
Signature of Approving Official:
|
|
Kathryn V. Montague,
|
|
Project Manager 23
|
|
Herbicide Branch
|
|
Registration Division (7505P)
|
|
Date:
|
|
EPA Form 8570-6
|
|
|
|
AgrisoiuTiONS
|
|
Sterling Blue®
|
|
AO'CllPf E"B|
|
|
JUL 14-2011 I
|
|
ITndar -the Fe-fea! foswfecitfe,
|
|
Pungiuiae, »;;d 'So&ni-wiife Act,
|
|
Herbicide for weed control in asparagus, conservation reserve programs, corn, cotton, fallow croplands,
|
|
forestry sites, general farmstead (non-cropland), sorghum, grass grown for seed, hay, proso millet,
|
|
pasture, rangeland, rights-of way, small grains, soybean, sugarcane, and turf.
|
|
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
|
Diglycolamine salt of 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid* 56.8%
|
|
OTHER INGREDIENTS: 43.2%
|
|
TOTAL: 100.0%
|
|
*Contains 38.5% 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (4 pounds acid equivalent per gallon or 480 grams per liter).
|
|
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do
|
|
not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
|
FIRST AID
|
|
IF
|
|
SWALLOWED
|
|
IF ON SKIN
|
|
OR CLOTHING
|
|
IF IN EYES
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
|
Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
|
Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
|
Do not give anything. to an unconscious person.
|
|
Take off contaminated clothing.
|
|
Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 - 20 minutes.
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
|
Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes.
|
|
Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
|
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
|
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for
|
|
treatment. In case of a health emergency, call day or night 1-877-424-7452.
|
|
See inside booklet for additional Precautionary Statements.
|
|
EPA Reg. No. 1381-XXX
|
|
NET CONTENTS:
|
|
EPA Est. No.
|
|
LOT NUMBER: 1/0705/1
|
|
DISTRIBUTED BY:
|
|
Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box 64589, St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
|
|
|
|
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
|
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
|
CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact
|
|
with skin, eyes or clothing.
|
|
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
|
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are nitrile rubber and butyl rubber. If you want
|
|
more options, follow the instructions for category C on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection
|
|
chart.
|
|
All mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
|
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
|
• Shoes and socks, and
|
|
• Chemical-resistant gloves (except for applicators using groundboom equipment, pilots and flaggers).
|
|
See engineering controls for additional requirements.
|
|
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
|
|
washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
|
ENGINEERING CONTROLS STATEMENT
|
|
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
|
|
listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the
|
|
handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
|
|
Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
|
|
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40CFR 170.240(d)(4-6).
|
|
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
Users should:
|
|
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
|
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
|
|
clothing.
|
|
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
|
|
soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
|
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
|
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
|
|
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
|
|
Apply this product only as directed on the label.
|
|
This chemical is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as a result of
|
|
agricultural use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water
|
|
table is shallow, may result in ground water contamination.
|
|
GROUND AND SURFACE WATER PROTECTION
|
|
Point source contamination: To prevent point source contamination, do not mix or load this pesticide
|
|
product within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells and drainage wells), sink holes, perennial or
|
|
intermittent streams and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. Do not apply pesticide
|
|
product within 50 feet of wells. This setback does not apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned
|
|
wells and does not apply to impervious pad or properly diked mixing/loading areas as described below.
|
|
Mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing operations performed within 50 feet of a well are allowed only when
|
|
|
|
conducted on an impervious pad constructed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be on
|
|
or move across the pad. The pad must be self-contained to prevent surface water flow over or from the
|
|
pad. The pad capacity must be maintained at 110% that of the largest pesticide container or application
|
|
equipment used on the pad and have sufficient capacity to contain all product spills, equipment or
|
|
container leaks, equipment wash waters, and rainwater that may fall on the pad. The containment
|
|
capacity does not apply to vehicles delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may
|
|
have in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational containment.
|
|
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent: a) back siphoning into wells, b) spills or c)
|
|
improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures or rinsates. Check valves or antisiphoning devices
|
|
must be used on all mixing equipment.
|
|
Movement bv surface runoff or through soil: Do not apply under conditions which favor runoff. Do not
|
|
apply to impervious substrates such as paved or highly compacted surfaces in areas with high potential
|
|
for ground water contamination. Ground water contamination may occur in areas where soils are
|
|
permeable or coarse and ground water is near the surface. Do not apply to soils classified as sand with
|
|
less than 3% organic matter and where ground water depth is shallow. To minimize the possibility of
|
|
ground water contamination, carefully follow application rate specifications as affected by soil type in the
|
|
product information section of this label.
|
|
Movement by water erosion of treated soil: Do not apply or incorporate this product through any type of
|
|
irrigation equipment nor by flood or furrow irrigation. Ensure treated areas have received at least one-
|
|
half inch rainfall (or irrigation) before using tailwater for subsequent irrigation of other fields.
|
|
Endangered Species Concerns
|
|
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise harm an endangered species or adversely
|
|
modify their habitat is a violation of federal law.
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
|
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
|
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
|
|
drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to
|
|
your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
|
|
Unless otherwise directed in supplemental labeling, all applicable directions, restrictions, precautions and
|
|
Conditions of Sale and Warranty are to be followed. This labeling must be in the user's possession during
|
|
application.
|
|
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
|
|
part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms,
|
|
forests, nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for
|
|
training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions
|
|
and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and
|
|
restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
|
|
by the WPS.
|
|
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 24
|
|
hours.
|
|
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
|
|
that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as, plants, soil, or water is:
|
|
|
|
Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and short pants,
|
|
Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
|
|
Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material,
|
|
Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure, and
|
|
Protective eyewear.
|
|
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
|
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
|
|
Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
|
|
used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
|
|
Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. This
|
|
product may not be mixed, loaded, or used within 50 feet of all wells including abandoned wells, drainage
|
|
wells, and sinkholes.
|
|
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Groundwater contamination may be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent
|
|
liquid bulk storage sites with an impermeable material. Store in original container in a well-ventilated area
|
|
separately from fertilizer, feed, and foodstuffs. Avoid cross-contamination with other pesticides.
|
|
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved
|
|
waste disposal facility.
|
|
Pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate that cannot be used according to label instructions must be disposed
|
|
of according to federal, state or local procedures under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and
|
|
Recovery Act. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mix, or rinsate is a violation of federal law.
|
|
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
|
|
Nonrefillable Container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
|
equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recycling, if available, or reconditioning, if
|
|
appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures
|
|
approved by state and local authorities.
|
|
Triple rinse containers small enough to shake (capacity <, 5gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining
|
|
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
|
Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
|
|
equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
|
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
|
Triple rinse containers too large to shake (capacity > 5gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
|
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten
|
|
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
|
|
30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into
|
|
application equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two
|
|
more times.
|
|
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or mix tank. Hold
|
|
container upside down over application equipment or mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal.
|
|
|
|
Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30
|
|
seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
|
Refillable Container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
|
|
purpose. Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of
|
|
the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller.
|
|
Triple rinse as follows: To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from
|
|
this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water.
|
|
Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application
|
|
equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
|
When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal all openings that have been opened during use;
|
|
return the container to the point of purchase or to a designated location. This container must only be
|
|
refilled with a pesticide product. Do not reuse the container for any other purpose. Prior to refilling,
|
|
inspect carefully for damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads and closure devices.
|
|
Check for leaks after refilling and before transport. Do not transport if this container is damaged or
|
|
leaking. If the container is damaged, or leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the point of purchase or
|
|
to a designated location, triple rinse emptied container and offer for recycling, if available, or dispose of
|
|
container in compliance with state and local regulations.
|
|
IN CASE OF SPILL - In case of large-scale spillage regarding this product, call CHEMTREC toll free at 1-
|
|
800-424-9300.
|
|
Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled:
|
|
Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth, etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking
|
|
material to separate containers for disposal. Remove contaminated clothing, and wash affected skin areas
|
|
with soap and water. Wash clothing before reuse. Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of
|
|
water.
|
|
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
|
STERLING BLUE is a water-soluble formulation intended for control and suppression of many annual,
|
|
biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds, as well as woody brush and vines listed in Table 1. General
|
|
Weed List, Including ALS- and Triazine-Resistant Biotypes. STERLING BLUE may be used for control of
|
|
these weeds in asparagus, corn, cotton, conservation reserve programs, fallow cropland, forestry sites,
|
|
grass grown for seed, hay, proso millet, pasture, rangeland, rights-of-way general farmstead
|
|
(noncropland), small grains, sorghum, soybean, sugarcane, and turf.
|
|
Mode of Action
|
|
STERLING BLUE is readily absorbed by plants through shoot and root uptake, translocates throughout the
|
|
plant's system, and accumulates in areas of active growth. STERLING BLUE interferes with the plant's
|
|
growth hormones (auxins) resulting in death of many broadleaf weeds.
|
|
Resistance Management
|
|
STERLING BLUE has a low probability of selecting for resistant weed biotypes.
|
|
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
|
Clean application equipment thoroughly by using a strong detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner,
|
|
|
|
according to the manufacturer's directions, and then triple rinsing the equipment before and after
|
|
applying this product.
|
|
Table 1. General Weed List, Including ALS- and Triazine-Resistant Biotypes
|
|
ANNUALS
|
|
Alkanet
|
|
Amaranth, Palmer,
|
|
Powell, Spiny
|
|
Aster, Slender
|
|
Bedstraw, Catchweed
|
|
Beggarweed, Florida
|
|
Broomweed, Common
|
|
Buckwheat, Tartar,
|
|
Wild
|
|
Buffalobur
|
|
Burclover, California
|
|
Burcucumber
|
|
Buttercup, Corn,
|
|
Creeping,
|
|
Roughseed,
|
|
Western Field
|
|
Carpetweed
|
|
Catchfly,
|
|
Nightflowering
|
|
Chamomile, Corn
|
|
Chervil, Bur
|
|
Chickweed, Common
|
|
Clovers
|
|
Cockle, Corn, Cow,
|
|
White
|
|
Cocklebur, Common
|
|
Copperleaf,
|
|
Hophornbeam
|
|
Cornflower (Bachelor
|
|
Button)
|
|
Croton, Tropic, Woolly
|
|
Daisy, English
|
|
Dragonhead,
|
|
American
|
|
Eveningprimrose,
|
|
Cutleaf
|
|
Falseflax, Smallseed
|
|
Fleabane, Annual
|
|
Flixweed
|
|
Fumitory
|
|
Goosefoot, Nettleleaf
|
|
Hempnettle
|
|
Henbit
|
|
Jacobs-Ladder
|
|
Jimsonweed
|
|
Knawel (German
|
|
Moss) Knotweed,
|
|
Pigweed, Prostrate,
|
|
Redroot
|
|
(Carelessweed),
|
|
Rough, Smooth,
|
|
Tumble
|
|
Pineappleweed
|
|
Poorjoe
|
|
Poppy, Red-horned
|
|
Puncturevine
|
|
Purslane, Common
|
|
Pusley, Florida
|
|
Radish, Wild
|
|
Ragweed, Common,
|
|
Giant
|
|
(Buffaloweed),
|
|
Lance-Leaf Rocket,
|
|
London, Yellow
|
|
Rubberweed, Bitter
|
|
(Bitterweed)
|
|
Salsify
|
|
Senna, Coffee,
|
|
Sesbania, Hemp
|
|
Shepherdspurse
|
|
Sicklepod
|
|
Sida, Prickly
|
|
(Teaweed)
|
|
Smartweed, Green,
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
Sneezeweed, Bitter
|
|
Sowthistle, Annual,
|
|
Spiny
|
|
Spanish Needles
|
|
Spikeweed, Common
|
|
Spurge, Prostrate,
|
|
Leafy
|
|
Spurry, Corn
|
|
Starbur, Bristly
|
|
Starwort, Little
|
|
Sumpweed, Rough
|
|
Sunflower, Common
|
|
(Wild), Volunteer
|
|
Thistle, Russian
|
|
Velvetleaf
|
|
Waterhernp
|
|
Waterprimrose,
|
|
Winged
|
|
Wormwood
|
|
PERENNIALS
|
|
Alfalfa1
|
|
Artichoke, Jerusalem
|
|
Aster, Spiny,
|
|
Whiteheath
|
|
Bedstraw, Smooth
|
|
Bindweed, Field,
|
|
Hedge
|
|
Blueweed, Texas
|
|
Bursage, Woollyleaf1
|
|
(Bur Ragweed,
|
|
Povertyweed)
|
|
Buttercup, Tall
|
|
Campion, Bladder
|
|
Chickweed, Field,
|
|
Mouseear
|
|
Chicory'
|
|
Clover1, Hop
|
|
Dandelion',
|
|
Dock1, Broadleaf
|
|
(Bitterdock), Curly
|
|
Dogbane, Hemp
|
|
Dogfennel1
|
|
(Cypressweed)
|
|
Fern, Bracken
|
|
Garlic, Wild
|
|
Goldenrod, Canada,
|
|
Missouri
|
|
Gpldenweed,
|
|
Common
|
|
Hawkweed
|
|
Henbane, Black'
|
|
Horsenettle, Carolina
|
|
Iron weed
|
|
Knapweed, Black,
|
|
Diffuse, Russian1,
|
|
Spotted
|
|
Milkweed, Common,
|
|
Honeyvine,
|
|
Western
|
|
Whorled
|
|
Nettle, Stinging
|
|
Nightshade, Silverleaf
|
|
(White Horsenettle)
|
|
Onion, Wild
|
|
Plantain, Broadleaf,
|
|
Buckhorn
|
|
Pokeweed
|
|
WOODY SPECIES
|
|
Alder
|
|
Ash
|
|
Aspen
|
|
Basswood
|
|
Beech
|
|
Birch
|
|
Blackberry2
|
|
Blackgum2
|
|
Cedar2
|
|
Cherry
|
|
Chinquapin
|
|
Cottonwood
|
|
Creosotebush2
|
|
Cucumbertree
|
|
Dewberry2
|
|
Dogwood2
|
|
Elm
|
|
Grape
|
|
Hawthorn
|
|
(Thornapple)2
|
|
Hemlock
|
|
Hickory
|
|
Honeylocust
|
|
Honeysuckle
|
|
Hornbeam
|
|
Huckleberry
|
|
Huisache
|
|
Ivy, Poison
|
|
Kudzu
|
|
Locust, Black
|
|
Maple
|
|
Mesquite
|
|
Oak
|
|
Oak, Poison
|
|
Olive, Russian
|
|
Persimmon, Eastern
|
|
Pine
|
|
Plum, Sand (Wild
|
|
Plum)2
|
|
Poplar
|
|
Rabbitbrush
|
|
Redcedar, Eastern2
|
|
Rose2, McCartney,
|
|
Multiflora
|
|
Sagebrush, Fringed2
|
|
Sassafras
|
|
Serviceberry
|
|
|
|
Prostrate Kochia
|
|
Ladysthumb
|
|
Lambsquarters,
|
|
Common
|
|
Lettuce, Miners,
|
|
Prickly
|
|
Mallow, Common,
|
|
Venice
|
|
Marestail (Horseweed)
|
|
Mayweed
|
|
Morningglory, Ivyleaf,
|
|
Tall
|
|
Mustard, Black, Blue,
|
|
Tansy, Treacle,
|
|
Tumble, Wild,
|
|
Yellowtops
|
|
Nightshade, Black,
|
|
Cutleaf,
|
|
Pennycress, Field
|
|
(Fanweed,
|
|
Frenchweed,
|
|
Stinkweed)
|
|
Pepperweed, Virginia
|
|
(Peppergrass)
|
|
BIENNIALS
|
|
Burdock, Common
|
|
Carrot, Wild (Queen
|
|
Anne's Lace)
|
|
Cockle, White
|
|
Eveningprimrose,
|
|
Common
|
|
Geranium, Carolina
|
|
Gromwell
|
|
Knapweed, Diffuse,
|
|
Spotted
|
|
Mallow, Dwarf
|
|
Plantain, Bracted
|
|
Ragwort, Tansy
|
|
Starthistle, Yellow
|
|
Sweetclover
|
|
Teasel
|
|
Thistle, Bull, Milk,
|
|
Musk, Plumeless
|
|
Ragweed, Western
|
|
Redvine
|
|
Sericea Lespedeza
|
|
Smartweed, Swamp
|
|
Snakeweed, Broom
|
|
Sorrel1, Red (Sheep
|
|
Sorrel)
|
|
Sowthistle', Perennial
|
|
Spurge, Leafy
|
|
Sundrop,
|
|
Thistle, Canada,
|
|
Scotch
|
|
Toadflax, Dalmatian
|
|
Tropical Soda Apple
|
|
Trumpetcreeper
|
|
(Buckvine)
|
|
Vetch
|
|
Waterhemlock,
|
|
Spotted
|
|
Waterprimrose,
|
|
Creeping
|
|
Woodsorrel1,
|
|
Creeping,
|
|
Yellow
|
|
Wormwood, Louisiana
|
|
Yankeeweed
|
|
Yarrow, Common1
|
|
Spicebush
|
|
Spruce
|
|
Sumac
|
|
Sweetgum2
|
|
Sycamore
|
|
Tarbush
|
|
Willow
|
|
Witchhazel
|
|
Yaupon2
|
|
Yucca2
|
|
1 Noted perennials may be controlled using lower rates of STERLING BLUE than those
|
|
recommended for other listed perennial weeds.
|
|
2 Growth suppression only.
|
|
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be applied to actively growing weeds as aerial, broadcast, band, or spot spray
|
|
applications using water or sprayable fertilizer as a carrier. For STERLING BLUE application rates for
|
|
control or suppression by weed type and growth stage see Table 2. STERLING BLUE Application Rates for
|
|
Control or Suppression by Weed Type and Growth Stage. For crop-specific application timing and other
|
|
details, refer to the Crop-Specific Information section.
|
|
To avoid uneven spray coverage, do not apply STERLING BLUE during periods of gusty wind or when
|
|
wind is in excess of 15 mph.
|
|
Avoid off-target movement. Use extreme care when applying STERLING BLUE to prevent injury to
|
|
desirable plants and shrubs.
|
|
Cultivation
|
|
Do not cultivate within 7 days after applying STERLING BLUE.
|
|
Sensitive Crop Precautions
|
|
STERLING BLUE may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton, flowers, fruit
|
|
|
|
trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes, and other
|
|
broadleaf plants when contacting their roots, stems, or foliage. These plants are most sensitive to
|
|
STERLING BLUE during their development or growing stage.
|
|
Recommendations to avoid herbicide drift
|
|
• Use coarse sprays (volume median diameter of 400 microns or more) to avoid potential herbicide drift.
|
|
Select nozzles that are designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles (less than 200
|
|
microns). Examples of nozzles designed to produce coarse sprays via ground applications are
|
|
Delavan® Raindrops, Spraying Systems XR (excluding 110° tips) flat fans, Turbo Teejets®, Turbo
|
|
Floodjets®, or large capacity flood nozzles such as D10, TK10, or greater capacity tips.
|
|
• Keep the spray pressure at or below 20 psi and the spray volume at or above 20 gallons per acre (for
|
|
ground broadcast applications), unless otherwise required by the manufacturer of drift-reducing
|
|
nozzles. Consult your spray nozzle supplier concerning the choice of drift-reducing nozzles.
|
|
• Agriculturally approved drift-reducing additives may be used.
|
|
Aerial Application Methods and Equipment
|
|
Water Volume: Use 1-10 gallons of water per acre (2 -20 gallons of diluted spray per treated acre for
|
|
preharvest uses). Use the higher spray volume when treating dense or tall vegetation.
|
|
Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Make
|
|
aerial applications at the lowest safe height to reduce exposing the spray to evaporation and wind.
|
|
The applicator must follow the most restrictive use cautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found
|
|
in this labeling, as well as state and local regulations and ordinances.
|
|
Do not use aerial equipment if spray particles can be carried by the wind into areas where sensitive crops
|
|
or plants are growing or when temperature inversions exist.
|
|
Ground Application (Banding)
|
|
When applying STERLING BLUE by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume
|
|
needed using the following formula:
|
|
Bandwidth in inches x Broadcast rate = Banding herbicide
|
|
Row width in inches per acre rate per acre
|
|
Bandwidth in inches
|
|
Row width in inches
|
|
x Broadcast
|
|
volume per acre
|
|
Banding water
|
|
volume rate per acre
|
|
Ground Application (Broadcast)
|
|
Water Volume: Use 3 - 50 gallons of spray solution per broadcast acre for optimal performance. Use the
|
|
higher spray volume when treating dense or tall vegetation.
|
|
Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray
|
|
with nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage.
|
|
Ground Application (Wipers)
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied through wiper application equipment to control or suppress actively
|
|
growing broadleaf weeds, brush, and vines. Use a solution containing 1 part STERLING BLUE to 1 part
|
|
water. Do not contact desirable vegetation with herbicide solution. Wiper application may be made to
|
|
|
|
crops (including pastures) and non-cropland areas described in this label with the exception of cotton,
|
|
sorghum, and soybean.
|
|
Table 2. - STERLING BLUE Application Rates for Control or Suppression by Weed Type and Growth Stage
|
|
Use rate limitations are given in Crop-Specific Information.
|
|
Weed Type and Stage
|
|
Annual1
|
|
Small, actively growing
|
|
Established weed growth
|
|
Biennial
|
|
Rosette diameter 1-3:
|
|
Rosette diameter 3" or more
|
|
Bolting
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
(floz)
|
|
8-16
|
|
16-24
|
|
8-16
|
|
16-32
|
|
32
|
|
Weed Type and Stage
|
|
Perennial
|
|
Top growth suppression
|
|
Top growth control & root
|
|
suppression
|
|
Noted perennials (footnote
|
|
1 in Table 1)
|
|
Other perennials 3
|
|
Woody Brush & Vines
|
|
Top growth suppression
|
|
Top growth control 2/3
|
|
Stems and stem suppression3
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
(floz)
|
|
8-16
|
|
16-32
|
|
32
|
|
32
|
|
16-32
|
|
32
|
|
32
|
|
1 Rates below 8 fluid ounces per acre may provide control or suppression but should typically be
|
|
applied with other herbicides that are effective on the same species and biotype.
|
|
2 Species notes in Table 2 will require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
3 Do not broadcast apply more than 32 fluid ounces per acre for single application. Use the
|
|
higher level of listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetation growth or perennial weeds with
|
|
well established root growth. Rates higher than 32 fluid ounces per acre are for spot treatment
|
|
only. Do not exceed 64 fluid ounces per acre per year.
|
|
ADDITIVES
|
|
To improve postemergence weed control, agriculturally approved surfactants, sprayable fertilizers (urea
|
|
ammonium nitrate, or ammonium sulfate), or crop oil concentrate may be added, particularly in dry
|
|
growing conditions. (Refer to Table 3. Additive Rate Per Acre.)
|
|
Nitrogen Source
|
|
• Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN): Use 2-4 quarts of UAN (commonly referred to as 28%, 30%, or 32%
|
|
nitrogen solution) per acre. Do not use brass or aluminum nozzles when spraying UAN.
|
|
• Ammonium sulfate (AMS): AMS at 2.5 pounds per acre may be substituted for UAN. Use high-quality
|
|
AMS (spray grade) to avoid plugging of nozzles. Other sources of nitrogen are not as effective as
|
|
those mentioned. Winfield Solutions, LLC does not recommend applying AMS, if applied in less than 10
|
|
gallons per acre because of potential problems with precipitation in reduced volumes. Use AMS only if
|
|
it has been demonstrated to be successful in local experience.
|
|
Nonionic Surfactant
|
|
The standard label recommendation is 1 pint of an 80% active nonionic spray surfactant per 100 gallons
|
|
of water. For certain weeds, a higher spray surfactant rate is recommended.
|
|
|
|
llo*
|
|
10
|
|
Oil Concentrate
|
|
A crop oil concentrate must contain either a petroleum or .vegetable oil base and must meet all of the
|
|
following criteria:
|
|
• be nonphytotoxic,
|
|
• contain only EPA-exempt ingredients,
|
|
• provide good mixing quality in the jar test, and
|
|
• be successful in local experience.
|
|
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable and petroleum oil concentrates
|
|
should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more
|
|
satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see Compatibility Test for Mix
|
|
Components.
|
|
Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used in preplant, preemergence, and preharvest
|
|
application, as well as in pastures and noncropland. Do not use crop oil concentrate for postemergence
|
|
in-crop applications unless specifically allowed in the Crop-Specific Information section of this label.
|
|
Table 3. Additive Rate Per Acre
|
|
Additive
|
|
Nonionic Surfactant
|
|
AMS
|
|
UAIM Solution
|
|
Crop Oil Concentrate
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
1-2 pints per 100 gallons
|
|
2.5 pounds
|
|
2-4 quarts
|
|
1 quart*
|
|
*See manufacturer's label for specific rates
|
|
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
|
|
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility jar test.
|
|
For 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3.3 cups (800 ml) of water. For other spray volumes, adjust
|
|
accordingly. Only use water from the intended source at the source temperature.
|
|
Add components in the sequence indicated in the Mixing Order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1
|
|
teaspoon for each pint of recommended label rate per acre.
|
|
Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
|
|
When the components have all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes. Evaluate the
|
|
solution for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine
|
|
particles that precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray solution is not
|
|
compatible, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent. If the solution
|
|
is then compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on its label. If the solution is still incompatible,
|
|
do not mix the ingredients in the same tank.
|
|
Mixing Order
|
|
1. Water. Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank three-quarters full of clean water.
|
|
2. Agitation. Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and application.
|
|
3. Inductor. If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after each component has been added.
|
|
4. Products in PVA bags. Place any product contained in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank.
|
|
Wait until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the product is evenly mixed in the
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
spray tank before continuing.
|
|
5. Water-dispersible products (dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concentrates,, or suspo-
|
|
emulsions).
|
|
6. Water-soluble products, (such as STERLING BLUE)
|
|
7. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate when applicable).
|
|
8. Water-soluble additives (such as AMS or DAN when applicable).
|
|
9. Remaining quantity of water.
|
|
Maintain constant agitation during application.
|
|
GENERAL TANK MIXING INFORMATION
|
|
Tank Mix Partners/Components
|
|
The herbicide products listed may be applied with STERLING BLUE according to the specific tank mixing
|
|
instructions in this label and respective product labels.
|
|
See Crop-Specific Information for more details. Read and follow the applicable Restrictions and
|
|
Limitations and Directions For Use on all products involved in tank mixing. The most restrictive labeling
|
|
applies to tank mixes.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may also be used in tank mixtures with foliar applied insecticides including synthetic
|
|
pyrethroids such as Ambush®, Asana®, Pounce® and Warrior® insecticides or with the carbamate
|
|
insecticide Furadan®. Do not apply STERLING BLUE in tank mixtures with Lorsban® insecticide.
|
|
Physical incompatibility, reduced weed control, or crop injury may result from mixing STERLING BLUE
|
|
with other pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, or miticides), additives, or fertilizers. Winfield
|
|
Solutions, LLC does not recommend using tank mixes other than those listed on Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
|
labeling. Local agricultural authorities may be a source of information when using other than Winfield
|
|
Solutions, LLC recommended tank mixes.
|
|
Accent® (nicosulfuron)
|
|
Ally® (metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
Amber® (triasulfuron)
|
|
Asulox® (asulam)
|
|
Atrazine
|
|
Axiom™ (flufenacet + metribuzin)
|
|
Banvel® (dicamba)
|
|
Basagran® (bentazon)
|
|
Beacon® (primisulfuron-methyl)
|
|
Bleep II Magnum® (s-metolachlor +
|
|
atrazine)
|
|
Bronate® (bromoxynil + MCPA)
|
|
Buctril® (bromoxynil)
|
|
Bullet® (alachlor + atrazine)
|
|
Caparol® (prometryn)
|
|
Crossbow® (2,4-D + triclopyr)
|
|
Curtail® (clopyralid + 2,4-D)
|
|
Cyclone® (paraquat)
|
|
Degree™ (acetochlor)
|
|
Degree Xtra™ (acetochlor + atrazine)
|
|
Dual Magnum™ (s-metolachlor)
|
|
Dual II Magnum® (s-metolachlor +
|
|
Gramoxone Inteon™ (paraquat)
|
|
Guardsman® (dimethenamid + atrazine)
|
|
Harmony® Extra (thifensulfuron +
|
|
tribenuron-methy!)
|
|
Harness® (acetochlor)
|
|
Harness® Xtra (acetochlor + atrazine)
|
|
Hornet™ (flumetsalam + clopyralid)
|
|
Karmex® (diuron)
|
|
Kerb® (pronamide)
|
|
Laddok® S-12 (bentazon + atrazine)
|
|
Landmaster® BW (glyphosate + 2,4-D)
|
|
Lariat® (alachlor + atrazine)
|
|
Lasso® (alachlor)
|
|
Lexone® (metribuzin)
|
|
Liberty® (glufosinate)
|
|
Lightning® (imazethapyr + imazapyr)
|
|
Marksman® (dicamba + atrazine)
|
|
MCPA
|
|
Metribuzin
|
|
Outlook® (dimethenamid-P)
|
|
Paramount® (quinclorac)
|
|
Peak® (prosulfuron)
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
atrazine)
|
|
• Eradicane® (EPTC)
|
|
• Evik® (ametryn)
|
|
• Express® (thifensulfuron + tribenuron-
|
|
methyl)
|
|
• Fallow Master® (glyphosate + dicamba)
|
|
• Field Master'" (acetochlor + atrazine +
|
|
glyphosate)
|
|
• Finesse® (chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-
|
|
methyl)
|
|
• FulTime™ (acetochlor + atrazine)
|
|
• Garlon® (triclopyr)
|
|
• Glean® (chlorsulfuron)
|
|
Permit® (halosulfuron)
|
|
Princep® (simazine)
|
|
Prowl® (pendimethalin)
|
|
Python™ (flumetsulam)
|
|
Roundup PowerMAX® (glyphosate)
|
|
Roundup WeatherMAX® (glyphosate)
|
|
Spirit™ (primisulfuron + prosulfuron)
|
|
Stinger® (clopyralid)
|
|
Surpass® (acetochlor)
|
|
Sutan® + (butylate)
|
|
TopNotch™ (acetochlor)
|
|
Tordon® 22 K (picloram)
|
|
Touchdown® (glyphosate)
|
|
2,4-D
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
|
|
• Maximum seasonal use rate: Refer to Table 4. Crop-Specific Restrictions and Limitations for crop-
|
|
specific maximum seasonal use rates. Do not exceed 64 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE (2 pounds
|
|
acid equivalent) per acre, per year.
|
|
• Preharvest Interval (PHI): Refer to Crop-Specific Information for preharvest intervals.
|
|
• Restricted-Entry Interval (REI): 24 hours
|
|
• Crop Rotational Restrictions:
|
|
The interval between application and planting rotational crop is given below. Always exclude counting
|
|
days when the ground is frozen. Planting at intervals less than specified below may result in crop injury.
|
|
Moisture is essential for the degradation of this herbicide in soil. If dry weather prevails, use cultivation to
|
|
allow herbicide contact with moist soil.
|
|
Planting/replanting restrictions for STERLING BLUE applications of 24 fluid ounces per acre or less: No
|
|
rotational cropping restrictions apply at 120 days or more following application. Additionally, for annual
|
|
crop uses in this label including corn, cotton, sorghum, and soybean, follow the preplant use directions in
|
|
the Crop-Specific Information section. For barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedings, the interval
|
|
between application and planting is 15 days per 8 fluid ounces per acre applied east of the Mississippi
|
|
River and 22 days per 8 fluid'ounces per acre west of the Mississippi River.
|
|
Planting/replanting restrictions for applications of more than 24 fluid ounces and up to 64 fluid ounces of
|
|
STERLING BLUE per acre: Corn, sorghum, cotton (east of the Rocky Mountains) and all other crops
|
|
grown in areas with 30" or more of annual rainfall may be planted 120 days or more after application.
|
|
Barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedings, may be planted if the interval from application to planting is
|
|
30 days per 16 fluid ounces per acre east of the Mississippi River and 45 days per 16 fluid ounces per
|
|
acre west of the Mississippi River. For all other crops in areas with less than 30" of annual rainfall, the
|
|
interval between application and planting is 180 days or more.
|
|
• Rainfast period: Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 4 hours after postemergence applications may
|
|
reduce the effectiveness of STERLING BLUE.
|
|
• Stress: Do not apply to crops under stress due to lack of moisture, hail damage, flooding, herbicide
|
|
injury, mechanical injury, insects, or widely fluctuating temperatures as injury may result.
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
13
|
|
Do not apply through any type of irrigation equipment. Do not treat irrigation ditches or water used
|
|
for crop irrigation or domestic purposes.
|
|
Table 4. Crop-Specific Restrictions and Limitations1
|
|
Crop
|
|
Asparagus
|
|
Barley, Fall
|
|
, Spring
|
|
Conservation
|
|
Reserve Program
|
|
(CRP)
|
|
Corn
|
|
Cotton
|
|
Fallow Ground
|
|
Grass grown for
|
|
seed
|
|
Oats
|
|
Pastureland
|
|
Proso Millet
|
|
Small grains
|
|
grown for grass,
|
|
forage, fodder,
|
|
hay and/or
|
|
pasture
|
|
Sorghum
|
|
Soybean
|
|
Sugarcane
|
|
Triticale
|
|
Turf
|
|
Wheat
|
|
Maximum Rate
|
|
Per Acre Per
|
|
Application
|
|
(fl oz)
|
|
16
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
|
32
|
|
16
|
|
8
|
|
32
|
|
32
|
|
4
|
|
32
|
|
4
|
|
16
|
|
8
|
|
32
|
|
32
|
|
4
|
|
32
|
|
8
|
|
Maximum
|
|
In-Crop Rate Per
|
|
Acre Per Season
|
|
Cfloz)
|
|
16
|
|
12
|
|
11
|
|
64
|
|
24
|
|
8
|
|
64
|
|
64
|
|
4
|
|
32
|
|
4
|
|
16
|
|
16
|
|
64
|
|
64
|
|
4
|
|
32
|
|
16
|
|
Livestock Grazing
|
|
or Feeding
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes2
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
Application
|
|
Allowed
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
1 Refer to Crop-Specific Information for more details.
|
|
2 Once the crop reaches the ensilage (milk) stage or later in maturity.
|
|
CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
|
|
ASPARAGUS
|
|
Apply STERLING BLUE to emerged and actively growing weeds in 40 - 60 gallons of diluted spray per
|
|
treated acre immediately after cutting the field, but at least 24 hours before the next cutting. Multiple
|
|
applications may be made per growing season.
|
|
If spray contacts emerged spears, crooking (twisting) of some spears may result. If such crooking occurs,
|
|
discard affected spears.
|
|
Rates: Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE to control annual sowthistle, black mustard, Canada
|
|
and Russian thistle, and redroot pigweed, (carelessweed).
|
|
Apply 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE to control common chickweed, field bindweed, nettleleaf
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
goosefoot, and wild radish. Multiple applications may be made per growing season. Do not exceed a total
|
|
of 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre, per crop year.
|
|
Do not harvest prior to 24 hours after treatment.
|
|
Do not use in the Coachella Valley of California.
|
|
Asparagus Tank Mixes
|
|
Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE with glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX® herbicide) or 2,4-D to
|
|
improve control of Canada thistle and field bindweed.
|
|
BETWEEN CROP APPLICATIONS
|
|
PREPLANT DIRECTIONS (POSTHARVEST. FALLOW. CROP STUBBLE. SET-ASIDE") FOR BROADLEAF WEED
|
|
CONTROL:
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be applied either postharvest in the fall, spring, or summer during the fallow period
|
|
or to crop stubble/set-aside acres. Apply STERLING BLUE as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged
|
|
and actively growing weeds after crop harvest (postharvest) and before a killing frost or in the fallow
|
|
cropland or crop stubble the following spring or summer.
|
|
See Crop-Rotational Restrictions in General Restrictions and Limitations for the recommended interval
|
|
between application and planting to prevent crop injury.
|
|
Rates and Timings:
|
|
Apply 4 - 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre. Refer to Table 2 to determine use rates for specific
|
|
targeted weed species. For best performance, apply STERLING BLUE when annual weeds are less than 6"
|
|
tall, when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage and to perennial weed regrowth in late summer or fall
|
|
following a mowing or tillage treatment. The most effective control of upright perennial broadleaf weeds
|
|
such as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if STERLING BLUE is applied when the majority of
|
|
weeds have at least 4 - 6" of regrowth or for weeds such as field bindweed and hedge bindweed that are
|
|
in or beyond the full bloom stage.
|
|
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from
|
|
seed or underground plant parts such as rhizomes or bulblets, after the effective period for STERLING
|
|
BLUE. For seedling control, a follow-up program or other cultural practices could be instituted. For small
|
|
grain in-crop uses of STERLING BLUE, refer to the small grain section for details.
|
|
Between Crop Tank Mixes
|
|
In tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides, apply 4-16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE
|
|
per acre for control of annual weeds, or 16 - 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre for control of
|
|
biennial and perennial weeds:
|
|
• Ally® • Gramoxone Inteon™
|
|
• Amber® • Kerb®
|
|
• Atrazine • Landmaster® BW
|
|
• Curtail® • Paramount®
|
|
• Cyclone® • Tordon® 22K
|
|
• Fallow Master® • Touchdown®
|
|
. Finesse® • 2,4-D
|
|
• Glyphosate
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
15
|
|
CORN (FIELD, POP, SEED, AND SILAGE)
|
|
Direct contact of STERLING BLUE with corn seed must be avoided. If corn seeds are less than 1.5" below
|
|
the soil surface, delay application until corn has emerged.
|
|
Applications of STERLING BLUE to corn during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary leaning.
|
|
Corn will usually become erect within 3-7 days. Cultivation should be delayed until after corn is growing
|
|
normally to avoid breakage.
|
|
Corn may be harvested or grazed for feed once the crop has reached the ensilage (milk) stage or later in
|
|
maturity. Up to 2 applications of STERLING BLUE may be made during a growing season. Sequential
|
|
applications must be separated by 2 weeks or more.
|
|
Do not apply STERLING BLUE to seed corn or popcorn without first verifying with your local seed corn
|
|
company (supplier) the selectivity of STERLING BLUE on your inbred line or variety of popcorn. This
|
|
precaution will help avoid potential injury of sensitive varieties.
|
|
Avoid using crop oil concentrates after crop emergence as crop injury may result. Use crop oil
|
|
concentrates only in dry conditions when corn is less than 5" tall and when applying STERLING BLUE
|
|
alone or tank mixed with atrazine.
|
|
Use of sprayable fluid fertilizer as the carrier is not recommended for applications of STERLING BLUE
|
|
made after corn emergence.
|
|
STERLING BLUE is not registered for use on sweet corn.
|
|
PREPLANT AND PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION IN NO TILLAGE CORN:
|
|
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre on medium- or fine-textured soils containing
|
|
2.5% or greater organic matter. Use 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre on coarse soils (sand,
|
|
loamy sand, and sandy loam) or medium- and fine-textured soils with less than 2.5% organic matter.
|
|
Timing: STERLING BLUE can be applied to emerged weeds before, during, or after planting a corn crop.
|
|
When planting into a legume sod (e.g. alfalfa or clover), apply STERLING BLUE after 4 - 6" of regrowth
|
|
has occurred.
|
|
PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION IN CONVENTIONAL OR REDUCED TILLAGE CORN:
|
|
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre to medium- or fine-textured soils that
|
|
contain 2.5% organic matter or more. Do not apply to coarse-textured soils (sand, loamy sand, or sandy
|
|
loam) or any soil with less than 2.5% organic matter untilafter corn emergence (see Early
|
|
Postemergence uses below).
|
|
Timing: STERLING BLUE may be applied after planting and prior to corn emergence. Preemergence
|
|
application of STERLING BLUE does not require mechanical incorporation to become active. A shallow
|
|
mechanical incorporation is recommended if the application is not followed by adequate rainfall or
|
|
sprinkler irrigation. Avoid tillage equipment (e.g. drags, harrows) that concentrate treated soil over seed
|
|
furrow, as seed damage could result.
|
|
Preemergence control of cocklebur, jimsonweed, and velvetleaf may be reduced if conditions such as low
|
|
temperature or lack of soil moisture cause delayed or deep germination of weeds.
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
EARLY POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION IN ALL TILLAGE SYSTEMS:
|
|
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre. Reduce the rate to 8 fluid ounces of
|
|
STERLING BLUE per treated acre for corn grown on coarse-textured soils (sand, loamy sand, and sandy
|
|
loam).
|
|
Timing: Apply between corn emergence and the 5-leaf stage or 8" tall, whichever occurs first. Refer to
|
|
Late Postemergence Application if the sixth true leaf is emerging from whorl or the corn is greater than
|
|
8" tall.
|
|
LATE POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION:
|
|
Rate: Apply 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre.
|
|
Timing: Apply STERLING BLUE from 8 - 36" tall corn or 15 days before tassel emergence, whichever
|
|
comes first. For best performance, apply when weeds are less than 3" tall.
|
|
Apply directed spray when corn leaves prevent proper spray coverage, sensitive crops are growing
|
|
nearby, or tank mixing with 2,4-D. Do not apply STERLING BLUE when soybeans are growing nearby if
|
|
any of these conditions exist:
|
|
• corn is more than 24" tall
|
|
• soybean are more than 10" tall
|
|
• soybean have begun to bloom
|
|
Corn Tank Mixes or Sequential Uses
|
|
When using tank mix or sequential applications with STERLING BLUE, always follow the companion
|
|
product label to determine specific use rates by soil types, weed species, and weed or crop growth stage.
|
|
In addition, follow precautions and restrictions including state and local use restrictions that may apply to
|
|
specific products.
|
|
Apply STERLING BLUE prior to, in tank mix with, or after one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
Accent®1
|
|
Atrazine
|
|
Axiom™
|
|
Banvel® 1
|
|
Beacon® 1
|
|
Bleep®
|
|
Bullet®
|
|
Degree™
|
|
Degree Xtra™
|
|
Dual Magnum™
|
|
Dual II Magnum®
|
|
Eradicane®
|
|
Field Master®
|
|
FulTime®
|
|
Gramoxone Inteon™
|
|
Guardsman®
|
|
Harness®
|
|
Harness® Xtra
|
|
Hornet™ :
|
|
Laddok® S-12
|
|
Lasso®
|
|
Liberty®3
|
|
Lightning®5
|
|
Marksman®x
|
|
Outlook®
|
|
Permit®1
|
|
Princep®
|
|
Prowl®
|
|
Python™
|
|
Roundup PowerMAX® 4
|
|
Roundup WeatherMAX®
|
|
Spirit™ 1
|
|
Stinger®1
|
|
Surpass®
|
|
Sutan® + 2
|
|
TopNotch™
|
|
Touchdown®
|
|
2,4-D i
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
1 See Table 5. Specific Guidelines for Tank Mixes or Sequential Use.
|
|
Programs for additional limitations or restrictions that apply for tank mix or
|
|
sequential use programs with these products.
|
|
2 Sequential use only.
|
|
3 Use only on Liberty Link® (glufosinate tolerant) corn hybrids.
|
|
4 Includes postemergence use on Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerant) corn
|
|
hybrids.
|
|
5 Use only CLEARFIELD® (imidazolinone tolerant) corn hybrids.
|
|
Table 5. Specific Guidelines for Tank Mixes or Sequential Use Programs
|
|
Tank Mix Partner Rate Per Acre
|
|
Accent® or Beacon®
|
|
When tank mixing, applications immediately following extreme day or night
|
|
temperature fluctuations or applications when daytime temperatures do not
|
|
exceed 50° F may result in decreased weed control or crop injury. Delay
|
|
application until the temperatures warm and both weeds and crop resume
|
|
normal growth.
|
|
2,4-D
|
|
To provide maximum crop safety after corn emergence, use this tank mix
|
|
only after corn is greater than 8" tall and when application can be made
|
|
with drop pipes that direct spray beneath corn leaves and away from the
|
|
whorl of the corn. The maximum rate of 2,4-D recommended in this tank
|
|
mix is 0.25 pints per acre (0.125 pounds of acid equivalent per acre).
|
|
Dicamba DMA or
|
|
Marksman® Herbicide
|
|
Tank mixes with these products that contain dicamba must not exceed a
|
|
total combined rate of 0.50 pounds of dicamba acid equivalent per acre
|
|
(0.25 pound on coarse-textured soils or on any soil when corn is greater
|
|
than 8" tall). Sequential applications of these products must be separated
|
|
by a minimum of 2 weeks (unless the combined rate is less than 0.5 pounds
|
|
of dicamba acid equivalent and corn is 8" tall or less) and must not exceed
|
|
a combined total of 0.75 pounds dicamba acid equivalent per acre for in-
|
|
crop use.
|
|
Spirit™, Stinger®,
|
|
Hornet™, or Permit®
|
|
For improved control of velvetleaf, tank mix 0.5 ounce of Spirit, or 0.17 -
|
|
0.33 ounce Permit per acre with STERLING BLUE. For improved control of
|
|
Canada thistle, Stinger at 1.5 - 3 fluid ounces per acre or Hornet at 0.6 -1.2
|
|
ounces per acre may be tank mixed with STERLING BLUE. Use the higher
|
|
rate in the range for heavier infestations of these weeds.
|
|
COTTON
|
|
PREPLANT APPLICATION:
|
|
Apply up to 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre to control emerged broadleaf weeds prior to
|
|
planting cotton in conventional or conservation tillage systems.
|
|
For best performance, apply STERLING BLUE when weeds are in the 2 - 4 leaf stage and rosettes are less
|
|
than 2" across.
|
|
Following application of STERLING BLUE and a minimum accumulation of 1" of rainfall or overhead
|
|
irrigation, a waiting interval of 21 days is required per 8 fluid ounces per acre or less. These intervals
|
|
must be observed prior to planting cotton.
|
|
Do not apply preplant to cotton west of the Rockies.
|
|
Do not make STERLING BLUE preplant applications to cotton in geographic areas with average annual
|
|
rainfall less than 25".
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
If applying a spring preplant treatment following application of a fall preplant (postharvest) treatment,
|
|
then the combination of both treatments may not exceed 2 pounds acid equivalent per acre.
|
|
Cotton Tank Mixes
|
|
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with Caparol®,
|
|
Gramoxone Inteon™, and Roundup WeatherMAX® herbicides.
|
|
GRASS GROWN FOR SEED
|
|
Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre on seedling grass after the crop reaches the
|
|
3 - 5 leaf stage. Apply up to 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE on well-established perennial grass. For
|
|
best performance, apply STERLING BLUE when weeds are in the 2 - 4 leaf stage and rosettes are less
|
|
than 2" across. Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating more mature weeds or dense
|
|
vegetative growth.
|
|
To suppress annual grasses such as brome (downy and ripgut), rattail fescue, and windgrass, apply up to
|
|
32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre in the fall or late summer after harvest and burning
|
|
of established grass seed crops. Applications should be made immediately following the first irrigation
|
|
when the soil is moist and before weeds have more than 2 leaves.
|
|
Do not apply STERLING BLUE after the grass seed crop begins to joint.
|
|
Refer to the Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section for grazing and feeding
|
|
restrictions.
|
|
Grass Seed Tank Mixes
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
• Buctril®
|
|
. Curtail®
|
|
• Express®
|
|
• Karmex®
|
|
• MCPA amine
|
|
• Stinger®
|
|
• 2,4-D amine or ester
|
|
PROSO MILLET
|
|
For use only within Colorado, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
|
|
STERLING BLUE combined with 2,4-D will provide control or suppression of the annual broadleaf weeds
|
|
listed in Table 1.
|
|
Apply 4 ounces of STERLING BLUE with 0.375 pounds a.i. of 2,4-D. Apply the tank mix of STERLING
|
|
BLUE + 2,4-D as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and actively growing weeds and when proso
|
|
millet is in the 2 - 5 leaf stage. Use directions for 2,4-D products vary with manufacturers. Refer to a 2,4-
|
|
D product with labeling consistent with the crop stage timing for STERLING BLUE. Some types of proso
|
|
millet may be affected adversely by a tank mix of STERLING BLUE + 2,4-D.
|
|
Do not apply unless possible proso millet crop injury will be acceptable.
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Restrictions for proso millet that is grazed or cut for hay are indicated in Table 6. Timing Restrictions for
|
|
Lactating Dairy Animals Following Treatment in Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section
|
|
of this label.
|
|
PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND, AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (NONCROPLAND)
|
|
STERLING BLUE is recommended for use on pasture, hay, range-land, and general farmstead (non-
|
|
cropland) (including fencerows and non-irrigation ditchbanks) for control or suppression of broadleaf
|
|
weed and brush species listed in Table 1.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may also be applied to non-cropland areas to control broadleaf weeds in noxious weed
|
|
control programs, districts, or areas including broadcast or spot treatment of roadsides and highways,
|
|
utilities, railroad, and pipeline rights-of-way. Noxious weeds must be recognized at the state level, but
|
|
programs may be administered at state, county, or other level.
|
|
STERLING BLUE uses described in .this section also pertain to small grains (forage sorghum, rye,
|
|
sudangrass, or wheat) grown for pasture use only. Some perennial weeds may be controlled with lower
|
|
rates of either STERLING BLUE or STERLING BLUE plus 2,4-D (refer to Table 2).
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Refer to Table 2 for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will
|
|
require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
Rates above 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre are for spot treatments only. Do not broadcast
|
|
apply more than 32 fluid ounces per acre.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 32 fluid ounces of STERLING
|
|
BLUE per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
Crop-Specific Restrictions and Limitations
|
|
Do not apply more than 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre to small grains grown for pasture.
|
|
Newly seeded areas may be severely injured if more than 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE is applied
|
|
per acre.
|
|
Established grass crops growing under stress can exhibit various injury symptoms that may be more
|
|
pronounced if herbicides are applied. Bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalo-grass, and St. Augustinegrass may
|
|
be injured if more than 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE is applied per acre. Usually colonial
|
|
bentgrasses are more tolerant than creeping types. Velvetgrasses are most easily injured. Treatments will
|
|
kill or injure alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
|
|
Table 6 lists the timing restrictions for grazing or harvesting hay from treated fields. There are no grazing
|
|
restrictions for animals other than lactating dairy animals.
|
|
Table 6. Timing Restrictions for Lactating Dairy Animals Following Treatment
|
|
STERLING BLUE Rate per
|
|
Treated Acre (rjts)
|
|
Up to 1
|
|
Up to 2
|
|
Up to 4
|
|
Days Before Grazing
|
|
(days)
|
|
7
|
|
21
|
|
40
|
|
Days Before Hay Harvest
|
|
(days)
|
|
37
|
|
51
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be applied using water, oil in water emulsions including invert systems, or sprayable
|
|
fluid fertilizer as a carrier (refer to the Compatibility Test for Mix Components).
|
|
To prepare oil in water emulsions, half-fill spray tank with water, then add the appropriate amount of
|
|
emulsifier. With continuous agitation, slowly add the herbicide and then the oil (such as diesel oil or fuel
|
|
oil) or a premix of oil plus additional emulsifier to spray tank. Complete filling of spray tank with water.
|
|
Maintain vigorous agitation during spray operation to prevent oil and water from forming separate layers.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied broadcast using either ground or aerial application equipment.
|
|
Aerial Application:
|
|
• Spray Volume: Use 2-40 gallons of diluted spray per treated acre in a water-based carrier.
|
|
Ground Application:
|
|
• Spray Volume: Use 3 - 600 gallons of diluted spray per treated acre. The volume of spray applied will
|
|
depend on the height, density, and type of weeds or brush being treated and on the type of
|
|
equipment being used.
|
|
• Spot Treatments: STERLING BLUE may be applied to individual clumps or small areas of undesirable
|
|
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. Apply diluted sprays to allow
|
|
complete wetting (up to runoff) of foliage and stems.
|
|
Cut Surface Treatments:
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied as a cut surface treatment for control of unwanted trees and prevention
|
|
of sprouts of cut trees.
|
|
Rate: Mix 1 part STERLING BLUE with 1-3 parts water to create the application solution. Use the lower
|
|
dilution rate when treating difficult-to-control species.
|
|
• For Frill or Girdle Treatments: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping cuts using an axe to
|
|
girdle tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with the solution.
|
|
• For Stump Treatments: Spray or paint freshly cut surface with the water mix. The area adjacent to the
|
|
bark should be thoroughly wet.
|
|
NOTE: For more rapid foliar effects, 2,4-D may be added to the solution.
|
|
Applications For Control of Dormant Multiflora Rose:
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be applied when plants are dormant as an undiluted spot treatment directly to the
|
|
soil or as a Lo-Oil basal bark treatment using an oil-water emulsion solution.
|
|
• Spot treatments: Spot treatment applications of STERLING BLUE should be applied directly to the soil
|
|
as close as possible to the root crown but within 6 - 8" of the crown. On sloping terrain, apply
|
|
STERLING BLUE to the uphill side of the crown; do not apply when snow or water prevents applying
|
|
STERLING BLUE directly to the soil. The use rate of STERLING BLUE depends on the canopy diameter
|
|
of the multiflora rose.
|
|
Examples: Use 0.25,1.0, or 2.35 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE respectively, for 5,10, or 15 feet
|
|
canopy diameters.
|
|
• Lo-Oil basal bark treatments: For Lo-Oil basal bark treatments, apply STERLING BLUE to the basal
|
|
stem region from the ground line to a height of 12 -18". Spray until runoff, with special emphasis on
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
covering the root crown. For best results, apply STERLING BLUE when plants are dormant. Do not
|
|
apply after bud break or when plants are showing signs of active growth. Do not apply when snow or
|
|
water prevents applying STERLING BLUE to the ground line.
|
|
To prepare approximately 2 gallons of a Lo-Oil spray solution:
|
|
1. Combine 1.5 gallons of water, 1 ounce of emulsifier, 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE, and 2.5 pints
|
|
of No. 2 diesel fuel.
|
|
2. Adjust the amounts of materials used proportionately to the amount of final spray solution desired.
|
|
Do not exceed 8 gallons of spray solution mix applied per acre, per year.
|
|
Pasture Tank Mixes
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
• Ally® • Gramoxone Inteon™
|
|
• Amber® • Roundup WeatherMAX®
|
|
• Crossbow® • Stinger®
|
|
• Curtail® • Tordon® 22K
|
|
. Garlon® • 2,4-D
|
|
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP)
|
|
STERLING BLUE is recommended for use on both newly seeded and established grasses grown in
|
|
Conservation Reserve or federal Set-Aside Programs. Treatments of STERLING BLUE will injure or may kill
|
|
alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
|
|
NEWLY SEEDED AREAS
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied either preplant or postemergence to newly seeded grasses or small
|
|
grains such as barley, oats, rye, sudangrass, wheat, or other grain species grown as a cover crop.
|
|
Postemergence applications may be made after seedling grasses exceed the 3-leaf stage. Rates of
|
|
STERLING BLUE greater than 16 fluid ounces per treated acre may severely injure newly seeded grasses.
|
|
Preplant applications may injure new seedings if the interval between application and grass planting is
|
|
less than 45 days per 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE applied per treated acre west of the Mississippi
|
|
River or 20 days per 16 fluid ounces applied east of the Mississippi River.
|
|
ESTABLISHED GRASS STANDS
|
|
Established grass stands are perennial grasses planted one or more seasons prior to treatment. Certain
|
|
species (bentgrass, carpetgrass, smooth brome, buffalograss, or St. Augustinegrass) may be injured
|
|
when treated with more than 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre.
|
|
When applied at specified rates, STERLING BLUE will control many annual and biennial weeds and
|
|
provide control or suppression of many perennial weeds.
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Apply 4-32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre. Refer to Table 2 for rates based on target weed
|
|
species. STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed or applied sequentially with other products labeled for use in
|
|
Conservation Reserve Programs such as atrazine, Cyclone®, glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX®),
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Gramoxone Inteon™, Touchdown®, or 2,4-D.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 64 fluid ounces (4 pints) of
|
|
STERLING BLUE per acre per year.
|
|
SMALL GRAINS NOT UNDERSEEDED TO LEGUMES
|
|
(fall- and spring-seeded barley, oat, triticale and wheat)
|
|
STERLING BLUE combinations with listed tank mix partners will provide control or suppression of the
|
|
annual broadleaf weeds listed in Table 1. For improved control of listed weeds, tank mix STERLING BLUE
|
|
with one or more of the herbicides listed. STERLING BLUE used in a tank mix with other herbicides offers
|
|
the best spectrum of weed control and herbicide tolerant or resistant weed management. Refer to the
|
|
specific crop section for STERLING BLUE application rate and timing.
|
|
For applications prior to weed emergence or when sulfonylurea-resistant weeds are present or suspected,
|
|
tank mix a minimum of 3 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre with a non-sulfonylurea
|
|
herbicide such as 2,4-D or MCPA. Tank mixing STERLING BLUE with these products will offer more
|
|
consistent control of sulfonylurea-resistant weeds.
|
|
Additives: When tank mixing STERLING BLUE with sulfonylurea herbicides (Ally®, Amber8, Express®,
|
|
Finesse®, Glean®, Harmony® Extra, and Peak®), use 1-4 pints of an agriculturally approved
|
|
surfactant (containing at least 80% active ingredient) per 100 gallons of spray or not more than 0.25 -
|
|
0.5% by volume. Use the highest rate of surfactant when using the lower rate ranges of the tank mix or
|
|
when treating more mature and difficult to control weeds or dense vegetative growth.
|
|
Refer to the specific crop sections below for use rates. When treating difficult to control weeds such as
|
|
kochia, wild buckwheat, cow cockle, prostrate knotweed, Russian thistle, and prickly lettuce or when
|
|
dense vegetative growth occurs, use the 3 - 4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre.
|
|
Timings: Apply STERLING BLUE before, during, or after planting small grains. See specific small grain
|
|
crop uses below for maximum crop stage. For best performance, apply STERLING BLUE when weeds are
|
|
in the 2 - 3 leaf stage and rosettes are less than 2" across. Applying STERLING BLUE to small grains dur-
|
|
ing periods of rapid growth may result in crop leaning. This condition is temporary and will not reduce
|
|
crop yields.
|
|
Applications to small grains may be made with aerial applications with 1 gallon of water or more per acre.
|
|
Where dense foliage is present, 2 - 3 gallons of water per acre should be used.
|
|
Restrictions for small grain areas that are grazed or cut for hay are indicated in Table 6 in Pasture, Hay,
|
|
Rangeland, and General Farmstead section of this label.
|
|
SMALL GRAINS: BARLEY
|
|
(fall- and spring-seeded)
|
|
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE to fall-seeded barley prior to the jointing stage. Apply 2-3
|
|
fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE before spring-seeded barley exceeds the 4-leaf stage.
|
|
Note: For spring barley varieties that are seeded during the winter months or later, follow the rates and
|
|
timings given for spring-seeded barley.
|
|
Do not tank mix STERLING BLUE with 2,4-D in early season applications on spring-seeded barley.
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
23
|
|
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS:
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of fall- and spring-seeded
|
|
barley. Apply 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual
|
|
broadleaf weeds when barley is in the hard dough stage and the green color is gone from the nodes
|
|
(joints) of the stem. Best results will be obtained if application can be made when weeds are actively
|
|
growing, but before weeds canopy.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest.
|
|
Do not use pre-harvest treated barley for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed with
|
|
an acceptable result of 95% germination or better.
|
|
For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other
|
|
herbicides, such as 2,4-D, that are labeled for pre-harvest uses in barley.
|
|
Do not make pre-harvest applications in California.
|
|
Barley Tank Mixes
|
|
Table 7.
|
|
Tank Mix Partner
|
|
Alley®
|
|
Amber®
|
|
Bronate®
|
|
Buctril®
|
|
Express®
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
Glean®
|
|
Harmony® Extra
|
|
MCPA amine or ester
|
|
Metribuzin (Lexone®)
|
|
2,4-D amine or ester 2'3
|
|
i
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
0.05-0.1 ounce1
|
|
0.14 -0.28 ounce x
|
|
0.75 - 1.5 pints
|
|
1 - 1.5 pints
|
|
0.083 -0.167 ounce1
|
|
0.167 -0.33 ounce1
|
|
0.167 ounce1
|
|
0.167 -0.33 ounce1
|
|
8-12 fluid ounces 1
|
|
(0.25 - 0.375 pound a.e.)
|
|
0.125 -0.47 pound a.i.
|
|
8 fluid ounces
|
|
(0.25 pound a.e.)
|
|
Do not use low rates of sulfonylureas (Ally, Amber, Express, Finesse, Glean,
|
|
and Harmony Extra) on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative growth.
|
|
When using formulations other than 4 pounds per gallon use pounds of a.e. per acre
|
|
listed.
|
|
This tank mix is for fall-seeded barley only
|
|
SMALL GRAINS: OAT
|
|
(fall- and spring-seeded)
|
|
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 2 - 4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre to fall-seeded oat prior to the jointing stage. Apply 2
|
|
- 4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE before spring-seeded oat exceeds the 5-leaf stage.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with MCPA amine or ester for applications in oat.
|
|
Do not tank mix STERLING BLUE with 2,4-D in oat.
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest
|
|
SMALL GRAINS: TRUICALE
|
|
(fall- and spring-seeded)
|
|
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 2 - 4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE to triticale. Early season applications to fall-seeded triticale
|
|
must be made prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
Early season applications to spring-seeded triticale must be made before triticale reaches the 6-leaf
|
|
stage.
|
|
Triticale Tank Mixes: For best performance, STERLING BLUE should be used in tank mix combination with
|
|
bromoxynil (Buctril, Brox 2E) herbicide.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest
|
|
SMALL GRAINS: WHEAT
|
|
(fall- and spring-seeded)
|
|
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE to wheat unless using one of the fall-seeded wheat specific
|
|
programs below. Early season applications to fall-seeded wheat must be made prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
Early season applications to spring-seeded wheat must be made before wheat exceeds the 6-leaf stage.
|
|
Early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, Madison, or Wakefield must receive application
|
|
between early tillering and the jointing stage. Care should be taken in staging these varieties to be
|
|
certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
To improve control of Russian thistle, flixweed, gromwell, or mayweed, add 2,4-D amine or ester to a
|
|
tank mix with one of the following herbicides: Ally®, Amber®, Express®, Finesse®, Glean®, Harmony®
|
|
Extra, or Peak®.
|
|
SPECIFIC USE PROGRAMS FOR FALL-SEEDED WHEAT ONLY:
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be used at 6 fluid ounces on fall-seeded wheat in Western Oregon as a spring
|
|
application only. In Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, up to 8 fluid ounces of
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied on fall-seeded wheat after it exceeds the 3-leaf stage for suppression of
|
|
perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in the fall following a frost but before
|
|
a killing freeze. STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with 2,4-D amine at 8 fluid ounces after wheat
|
|
begins to tiller. Periods of extended stress such as cold and wet weather may enhance the possibility of
|
|
crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use if the potential for crop injury is not acceptable.
|
|
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS:
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of wheat. Apply 8 fluid
|
|
ounces STERLING BLUE per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual broadleaf weeds when
|
|
wheat is in the hard dough stage and the green color is gone from the nodes Q'oints) of the stem. Best
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
25
|
|
results will be obtained if application can be made when weeds are actively growing but before weeds
|
|
canopy.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest.
|
|
Do not use pre-harvest treated wheat for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed with
|
|
an acceptable result of 95% germination or better.
|
|
For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other
|
|
herbicides such as Ally, Roundup Power MAX®, and 2,4-D.
|
|
Do not make pre-harvest applications in California.
|
|
Wheat Tank Mixes
|
|
Table 8.
|
|
Tank Mix Partner
|
|
Ally®
|
|
Amber®
|
|
' Bronate®
|
|
Buctril®
|
|
. Curtail®
|
|
Dakota®2
|
|
Express®
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
Glean®
|
|
Harmony® Extra
|
|
Karmex®3
|
|
Glyphosate
|
|
MCPA amine or ester 5
|
|
Metribuzin 3
|
|
(Lexone®)
|
|
Peak®1
|
|
Stinger®
|
|
2,4-D amine or ester 5
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
0.05 -0.1 ounce1
|
|
0.14 -0.28 ounce1
|
|
0.75 - 1.5 pints
|
|
1 - 1.5 pints
|
|
2 - 2.67 pints
|
|
16 fluid ounces
|
|
0.083 -0.167 ounce1
|
|
0.167 -^0.33 ounce1
|
|
0.167 ounce 1
|
|
0.167 -0.33 ounce1
|
|
0.5 - 1.5 pounds
|
|
Consult product labels for rate specifications
|
|
0.25 - 12 fluid ounces
|
|
(0.25 - 0.375 pound a.e.)
|
|
0.25 -0.375 pound a.i.
|
|
0.25 - 0.38 ounce
|
|
4 - 5.33 fluid ounces
|
|
8-12 fluid ounces
|
|
(0.25 - 0.375 pound a.e.)
|
|
1 Do not use low rates of sulfonylurea herbicides, such as Ally, Amber, Express,
|
|
Finesse, Glean, Harmony Extra, and Peak on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative
|
|
growth.
|
|
2 Do not use STERLING BLUE as a tank mix treatment with Dakota on Durum wheat.
|
|
3 Tank mixes with Karmex and metribuzin are for use in fall-seeded wheat only,
|
|
4 A tank mix of up to 4 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE with Roundup WeatherMAX or any
|
|
glyphosate formulation labeled for use as a preplant application to small grains may be applied
|
|
with no waiting period prior to planting.
|
|
5 Up to 32 fluid ounces of (1 .0 pound a.e.) may be used on fall-seeded wheat if crop injury is
|
|
acceptable. When using formulations other than 4 pounds per gallon, use the pounds of a.e.
|
|
per acre listed.
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
SORGHUM
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied preplant, postemergence, or preharvest in sorghum to control many
|
|
annual broad leaf weeds and to reduce competition from established perennial broadleaf weeds, as well
|
|
as control their seedlings.
|
|
Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage. If sorghum is grown
|
|
for pasture or hay, refer to Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section of this label for
|
|
specific grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
|
Do not apply STERLING BLUE to sorghum grown for seed production.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
Sorghum, forage PHI = 20 days
|
|
Sorghum, fodder PHI = 30 days
|
|
PREPLANT APPLICATION:
|
|
Up to 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE may be applied per acre if applied at least 15 days before
|
|
sorghum planting,
|
|
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION:
|
|
Up to 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre may be applied after sorghum is in the spike stage (all
|
|
sorghum emerged) but before sorghum is 15" tall. For best performance, apply STERLING BLUE when
|
|
the sorghum crop is in the 3 - 5 leaf stage and weeds are small (less than 3" tall). Use drop pipes (drop
|
|
nozzles) if sorghum is taller than 8". Keep the spray off the sorghum leaves and out of the whorl to
|
|
reduce the likelihood of crop injury and to improve spray coverage of weed foliage. Applying STERLING
|
|
BLUE to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary leaning of plants or rolling of
|
|
leaves. These effects are usually outgrown within 10-14 days.
|
|
Preharvest uses in Texas and Oklahoma only:
|
|
Up to 8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre may be applied for weed suppression any time after the
|
|
sorghum has reached the soft dough stage. An agriculturally approved surfactant may be used to
|
|
improve performance. For aerial applications, use at least 2 gallons of water-based carrier per treated
|
|
acre. Delay harvest until 30 days after a preharvest treatment.
|
|
SPLIT APPLICATION:
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied in split applications: preplant followed by postemergence or preharvest;
|
|
or postemergence followed by preharvest. Do not exceed 8 fluid ounces per acre, per application or a
|
|
total of 16 ounces per acre, per season.
|
|
Sorghum Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied prior to, in tank mixes with, or after one or more of the following
|
|
herbicides:
|
|
• Atrazine • Guardsman®
|
|
• Basagran® • Laddok® S-12
|
|
• Bicep II Magnum® • Landmaster®
|
|
• Buctril® . Lasso®
|
|
• Cyclone® • Outlook®
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
• Dual Magnum™ • Paramount®
|
|
• Dual II Magnum® • Peak®
|
|
• Fallow Master® • Permit®
|
|
• Gramoxone Inteon™ • Roundup PowerMAX®
|
|
SOYBEAN
|
|
PREPLANT APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 4-16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre to control emerged broadleaf weeds prior to planting
|
|
soybeans. Do not exceed 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre in a spring application prior to
|
|
planting soybeans.
|
|
Following application of STERLING BLUE and a minimum accumulation of 1" rainfall or overhead
|
|
irrigation, a waiting interval of 14 days is required for 8 fluid ounces per acre or less, and 28 days for 16
|
|
fluid ounces per acre. These intervals must be observed prior to planting soybeans or crop injury may
|
|
occur.
|
|
Do not make STERLING BLUE preplant applications to soybeans in geographic areas with average annual
|
|
rainfall less than 25".
|
|
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS:
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and control or
|
|
suppress many biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds in soybean prior to harvest (refer to Table 1).
|
|
Apply 8 - 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and
|
|
actively growing weeds after soybean pods have reached mature brown color and at least 75% leaf drop
|
|
has occurred.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
Soybeans may be harvested 7 days or more after a pre-harvest application.
|
|
Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from seed or underground plant parts, such as rhizomes or
|
|
bulblets, after the effective period for STERLING BLUE. For seedling control, a follow-up program or other
|
|
cultural practice could be instituted.
|
|
Do not use preharvest-treated soybean for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed with
|
|
an acceptable result of 95% germination or better.
|
|
Do not feed soybean fodder or hay following a preharvest application of STERLING BLUE.
|
|
Do not make preharvest applications in California.
|
|
Soybean Tank Mixes
|
|
PREPLANT TANK MIXES:
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for early preplant use in soybeans
|
|
including burndown herbicides such as glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX®) and 2,4-D or residual
|
|
herbicides such as Outlook®, or Dual Magnum™.
|
|
|
|
(' (
|
|
28
|
|
PREHARVESTTANK MIXES:
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for preharvest use in soybeans such
|
|
as glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) and Gramoxone Inteon™.
|
|
SUGARCANE
|
|
Apply STERLING BLUE for control of annual, biennial, or perennial broadleaf weeds listed in Table 1.
|
|
Apply 8 - 24 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre for control of annual weeds, 16-32 fluid ounces for
|
|
control of biennial weeds, and for control or suppression of perennial weeds.
|
|
Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetative growth.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed, however,
|
|
Do not exceed a total of 64 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
|
Sugarcane PHI = 87 days
|
|
Timing: STERLING BLUE may be applied to sugarcane any time after weeds have emerged, but before
|
|
the close-in stage of sugarcane. Applications of 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre made over
|
|
the top of actively growing sugarcane may result in crop injury.
|
|
When possible, direct the spray beneath the sugarcane canopy to minimize the likelihood of crop injury.
|
|
Using directed sprays will also help maximize the spray coverage of weed foliage.
|
|
Sugarcane Tank Mixes
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other products registered for use in sugarcane such as Asulox®,
|
|
atrazine, Evik®, and 2,4-D.
|
|
FARMSTEAD TURF (noncropland) and SOD FARMS
|
|
For use in general farmstead (noncropland) and sod farms, apply 3 - 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE
|
|
per acre to control or suppress growth of many annual, biennial, and some perennial broadleaf weeds
|
|
commonly found in turf. STERLING BLUE will also suppress many other listed perennial broadleaf weeds
|
|
and woody brush and vine species. Refer to Table 2 for rate specifications based on targeted weed or
|
|
brush species and growth stage. Some weed species will require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
Repeat treatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed 32 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE
|
|
per acre, per growing season.
|
|
Apply 30 - 200 gallons of diluted spray per treated acre (3-17 quarts of water per 1,000 square feet),
|
|
depending on density or height of weeds treated and on the type of equipment used.
|
|
To avoid injury to newly seeded grasses, delay application of STERLING BLUE until after the second
|
|
mowing. Furthermore, applying more than 16 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per treated acre may cause
|
|
noticeable stunting or discoloration of sensitive grass species such as bentgrass, carpetgrass,
|
|
buffalograss, and St. Augustinegrass.
|
|
In areas where roots of sensitive plants extend, do not apply more than 4 fluid ounces of STERLING
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
29
|
|
BLUE per treated acre on coarse-textured (sandy-type) soils, or in excess of 8 fluid ounces per treated
|
|
acre on fine-textured soils.
|
|
Do not make repeat applications in these areas for 30 days and until previous applications of STERLING
|
|
BLUE have been activated in the soil by rain or irrigation.
|
|
Farmstead Turf (noncropland) and Sod Farm Tank Mixes
|
|
Apply 3.2-8 fluid ounces of STERLING BLUE per acre in a tank mix with one of the products in Table 9 at
|
|
the rates listed. Use the higher rates when treating established weeds.
|
|
Table 9.
|
|
Tank Mix Partner
|
|
bromoxynil (Buctril, Brox 2E)
|
|
MCPA
|
|
MCPP
|
|
2,4-D
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
0.375 - 0.5 pound a.i.
|
|
0.5 - 1.5 pounds a.e.
|
|
0.5 - 1.5 pounds a.e.
|
|
0.5 - 1.5 pounds a.e.
|
|
RIGHTS-OF-WAY, UTILITY AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, AND FENCEROWS
|
|
STERLING BLUE is recommended for use on non-crop land areas such as rights-of-way (such as
|
|
roadways, rest areas, utility, railroad, highway, pipeline, and rights-of-way that run through pasture and
|
|
rangeland); utility facilities (such as substations, pipelines, tankfarms, pumping stations, parking and
|
|
storage areas, fencerows, and non-irrigated ditchbanks); brush control for forest site preparation or
|
|
maintenance.
|
|
Observe all Precautions on this label. Read and follow the Mixing and Application section.
|
|
Rights-of-Way
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control many broadleaf weeds on rights-of-way. This use includes
|
|
applications to roadside, roadway and highways; to areas along utilities such as cable and powerlines;
|
|
railroad track and embankment; highways, highway medians, bridge abutments, pipelines, and rights-of-
|
|
way that run through pasture and rangeland. Use controlled application techniques that minimize the risk
|
|
of off-target movement.
|
|
Utility and Industrial Areas
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control many broadleaf weeds and brush in noncrop areas on or
|
|
surrounding substations, pipelines, tankfarms, pump stations, production facilities, and bareground
|
|
situations. It may also be used on parking and storage areas (refer to Best Stewardship Practices to avoid
|
|
direct runoff from impervious surfaces).
|
|
Fencerows
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be used to control many broadleaf weeds and brush in fencerows.
|
|
Mixing and Application
|
|
Read and observe Management of Off-Site Movement recommendations in this label.
|
|
STERLING BLUE can be applied using water, oil in water emulsions including invert systems, or sprayable
|
|
fluid fertilizer as a carrier. A compatibility test (see Compatibility Test section) should be made prior to
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
tank mixing.
|
|
To prepare oil in water emulsions, half-fill spray tank with water, then add the appropriate amount of
|
|
emulsifier. With continuous agitation, slowly add the herbicide and then the herbicidal oil or a pre-mix of
|
|
oil plus additional emulsifier to spray tank. Complete filling of spray tank with water. Maintain vigorous
|
|
agitation during spray operation to prevent oil and water from forming separate layers.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied broadcast using either ground or aerial application equipment. When
|
|
using ground equipment, apply low or high volume sprays of between 3 - 600 gals, of diluted spray per
|
|
treated acre. Volume of spray applied will depend OR the height, density, and type of weeds or brush
|
|
being treated and on the type of equipment being used. When using aerial equipment, apply 5-40 gals,
|
|
of diluted spray per treated acre.
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be applied to individual clumps or small areas (spot treatment) of undesirable
|
|
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. Apply diluted sprays to allow
|
|
complete wetting (up to runoff) of foliage and stems.
|
|
Herbicide adjuvants or other spray additives (emulsifiers, spreader stickers, surfactants, wetting agents,
|
|
drift control agents, or penetrants) may be used for wetting, penetration, or drift control. Spray additives
|
|
must be agriculturally approved when used in pasture applications. If spray additives are used, read and
|
|
follow all use recommendations and precautions on product label.
|
|
Weeds and Brush Controlled
|
|
STERLING BLUE, when applied at specified rates, will give control of many annual, biennial, and perennial
|
|
broadleaf weeds, and many woody brush and vine species commonly found in non-crop land areas.
|
|
(Refer to General Weed List.) Noted (*) perennial weeds may be controlled with lower rates of either
|
|
STERLING BLUE or STERLING BLUE plus tank mix combinations. See Rates and Timings below.
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Application rates and timings of STERLING BLUE are given below. Use the higher level of listed rate
|
|
ranges when treating dense or tall vegetative growth.
|
|
Weed Stage and Type
|
|
Annual
|
|
Small, Actively Growing
|
|
Established weed growth
|
|
Biennial* - Rosette diameter
|
|
Less than 3"
|
|
3" or more
|
|
Bolting
|
|
Perennial
|
|
Suppression or top growth
|
|
control
|
|
Noted (*) Perennials
|
|
Woody Brush and Vines***
|
|
Top Growth Stems
|
|
and Roots
|
|
Amount of Product
|
|
Per Acre
|
|
1/2 - 1 pt.
|
|
1-11/2 pts.
|
|
1/2 - 1 pt.
|
|
1 - 2 pts.
|
|
2 - 3 pts.
|
|
1/2 - 1 pt.
|
|
2 - 4 pts.
|
|
4 pts.
|
|
1/2 - 4 pts.
|
|
4 pts.
|
|
Gals, of Spray
|
|
Mixture Per
|
|
Acre**
|
|
25-50
|
|
50-75
|
|
25-50
|
|
50 - 100
|
|
100 - 150
|
|
50 - 100
|
|
100 - 200
|
|
200
|
|
50 - 200
|
|
200
|
|
Spray Concentration for Low
|
|
Volume Application****
|
|
(%vol/vol)
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
3-4
|
|
3-4
|
|
3-4
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
* For best performance, make application when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage.
|
|
** Assuming typical application rate of 1 qt. of STERLING BLUE/100 gals.
|
|
*** Tank mixes may be required for optimal control. Refer to General Weed List.
|
|
**** LOW volume rates must not exceed 4 pts. of STERLING BLUE maximum
|
|
(5% volume/volume = 10 gals, maximum solution per acre per year).
|
|
per acre per year
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 4 pts. (2 Ibs. a.i.) of STERLING
|
|
BLUE per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
Tank Mix Options for Rights-Of-Way, Utility and Industrial Areas, and Fencerows
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be tank mixed with other herbicides for additional weed control. The following table
|
|
lists example options, but does not limit tank mix options.
|
|
READ AND FOLLOW THE LABEL OF EACH TANK MIX PRODUCT USED FOR PRECAUTIONARY STATE-
|
|
MENTS, DIRECTIONS FOR USE, APPLICATION RATES, AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS. Consult product
|
|
labels for rate specifications for tank mix partners.
|
|
Herbicide
|
|
norflurazon (Predict®)
|
|
prodiamine (Endurance®)
|
|
glufosinate (Finale®)
|
|
glyphosate (Roundup®, Accord®, Touchdown®)
|
|
metsulfuron methyl (Escort®)
|
|
pendimethalin (Pendulum®)
|
|
triclopyr (Redeem®, Carton®)
|
|
clopyralid (Transline®)
|
|
bromacil (Hyvar®)
|
|
chlorsulfuron (Telar®)
|
|
diquat (Reward®)
|
|
simazine (Princep®)
|
|
diuron (Karmex®)
|
|
DSMA
|
|
fosamine ammonium (Krenite®)
|
|
hexazinone (Velpar®)
|
|
imazapyr (Arsenal®)
|
|
imazemethapyr (Plateau®)
|
|
MSMA
|
|
sulfometuron methyl (Oust®)
|
|
tebuthiuron (Spike®)
|
|
2,4-D
|
|
Rates Per Treated Acre (Ibs. a.i.)
|
|
Consult product labels for rate specifications.
|
|
Due to the differences that may occur between specific formulated products and specific use ingredients
|
|
(e.g., water supplies), a compatibility test (see Compatibility Test section) is recommended prior to actual
|
|
tank mixing.
|
|
|
|
( 32
|
|
FOREST SITE PREPARATION
|
|
Product Information
|
|
STERLING BLUE may be used for control of undesirable conifers as well as many broadleaf weeds, vines,
|
|
brambles, hardwood brush, and trees in forest site preparation. STERLING BLUE may be applied as
|
|
broadcast foliar sprays from ground or aerial equipment. STERLING BLUE is absorbed through the leaf
|
|
surfaces quickly after spraying and will also be absorbed from the soil by the roots. Translocation through
|
|
the leaves, stems, and roots provides control of undesirable young conifer and broadleaf species. Woody
|
|
plants, brush, and trees may not display the full extent of herbicide efficacy until several months fol-
|
|
lowing treatment. STERLING BLUE provides application flexibility for extended windows of application and
|
|
tank mix options (refer to Mixing and Application Procedures and Tank Mix Options).
|
|
Mixing and Application Instructions
|
|
Ground Operated Spray Equipment
|
|
Thoroughly mix and apply the listed rate of STERLING BLUE (2 pints/A maximum) in a minimum of 15
|
|
gals, of water per acre. Spray solution should uniformly cover undesirable foliage for best results. A
|
|
suitable nonionic surfactant should be added to the spray solution to enhance foliage wetting, spreading,
|
|
and solution absorption. Drift control and foam reducing agents may be added at specified rates, if
|
|
needed. Spray pattern indicator agents may also be added at specified rates, if desired. Do not spray
|
|
under windy or gusty conditions. Maintain proper buffer zones to ensure drift does not reach off-target
|
|
vegetation.
|
|
Aerial Spray Equipment
|
|
Thoroughly mix the listed rate of STERLING BLUE (2 pints/A maximum) in a minimum of 10 gals, of
|
|
water per acre and uniformly apply with properly calibrated aerial equipment. A suitable nonionic
|
|
surfactant should be added to the spray solution to enhance wetting, spreading, and solution absorption.
|
|
All precautions should be taken to minimize or eliminate spray drift. Drift control and foam control agents
|
|
may be added at specified rates, if needed.
|
|
Tank Mix Options
|
|
For extended range of species control, tank mix STERLING BLUE with other forest site preparation
|
|
products such as Arsenal, Garlon, Accord, etc. Observe all precautions and restrictions on the product
|
|
labels. Always follow the most restrictive label in a tank mix.
|
|
TURF AND LAWNS
|
|
Including Golf Course (Fairways, Aprons, Tees, and Rough), Parks, Recreational Areas and Lawn Care
|
|
application.
|
|
IMPORTANT: Observe all Precautions on this label. Read and follow Mixing and Application Procedures.
|
|
Established grass stands growing under stress can exhibit various injury symptoms that may be more
|
|
pronounced if herbicides are applied. To avoid injury to newly seeded grasses, application of STERLING
|
|
BLUE should be delayed until after the second mowing. Furthermore, application rates in excess of 1 pt.
|
|
(1/2 Ib. a.i.) per treated acre may cause noticeable stunting or discoloration of sensitive grass species
|
|
such as bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalograss, and St. Augustine grass.
|
|
In areas where roots of sensitive plants extend, do not apply in excess of 1/4 pt. (1/8 Ib. a.i.) of STERLING
|
|
BLUE per treated acre on coarse-textured (sandy-type) soils, or in excess of 1/2 pt. (1/4 Ib. a.i.) per
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
treated acre on fine-textured (clay-type) soils. Do not make repeat applications in these areas for 30 days
|
|
and until previous applications of STERLING BLUE have been activated in the soil by rain or irrigation.
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
STERLING BLUE, when applied at specified rates, will give control of many annual, biennial, and noted
|
|
(*) perennial broadleaf weeds commonly found in turf. STERLING BLUE will also give growth suppression
|
|
of many other listed perennial broadleaf weeds and woody brush and vine species. (Refer to General
|
|
Weed List.)
|
|
Mixing and Application
|
|
Apply 30-200 gals, of diluted spray per treated acre (3 - 17 qts. of dilution/1,000 sq. ft.), depending on
|
|
density or height of weeds treated and on the type of equipment used.
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetative growth.
|
|
STERLING BLUE Broadcast Application Rates
|
|
Weed Stage and Type
|
|
Annual
|
|
Small, actively growing
|
|
Established weed growth
|
|
Biennial* - Rosette diameter
|
|
Less than 3 inches
|
|
3 inches or more
|
|
Perennial, Woody Brush, and Vines
|
|
Pts. Per
|
|
Treated Acre
|
|
1/2 - 1 pt.
|
|
1-11/2 pts.
|
|
1/2 - 1 pt.
|
|
1 - 2 pts.
|
|
1 - 2 pts.
|
|
Lbs. a.i. Per
|
|
Treated Acre
|
|
1/4 - 1/2
|
|
1/2 - 3/4
|
|
1/4 - 1/2
|
|
1/2-1
|
|
1/2-1
|
|
Tsp. Per 1,000
|
|
sq. ft.
|
|
1-21/4
|
|
21/4-3 1/4
|
|
1-21/4
|
|
21/4-4 1/2
|
|
21/4-4 1/2
|
|
*For best performance, make application when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage.
|
|
For best performance, apply when weeds are emerged and actively growing.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 2 pts. (1 Ib. a.i.) of STERLING
|
|
BLUE per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
Tank Mix Treatments
|
|
READ AND FOLLOW THE LABEL OF EACH TANK MIX PRODUCT USED FOR PRECAUTIONARY STATE-
|
|
MENTS, DIRECTIONS FOR USE, APPLICATION RATES AND TIMINGS, AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS.
|
|
Consult product labels for rate specifications for tank mix partners. OBSERVE ALL PRECAUTIONS AND
|
|
RESTRICTIONS ON THE PRODUCT LABELS. ALWAYS FOLLOW THE MOST RESTRICTIVE LABEL IN A
|
|
TANK MIX.
|
|
Tank mix treatments of STERLING BLUE may be made with 2,4-D, MCPA, MCPP, or Confront®, for
|
|
control of additional weeds listed on the tank mix product label.
|
|
Apply 1/5 to 1/2 pt. (1/10 - 1/4 Ib. a.i.) of STERLING BLUE per treated acre with 1/2 - 1 1/2 Ibs. acid
|
|
equivalent of 2,4-D, MCPA, or MCPP, or with 1 - 2 pts. of Confront.
|
|
Use the higher level of the listed rate ranges when treating established weeds. Repeat treatments may be
|
|
made as needed; however, do not exceed 2 pts. (1 Ib. a.i.) of STERLING BLUE per treated acre during
|
|
the growing season.
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
|
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
|
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER
|
|
OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF
|
|
TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|
LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE
|
|
PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
|
|
LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR
|
|
ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE
|
|
OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
|
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF
|
|
THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO
|
|
PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY
|
|
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
|
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
|
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR
|
|
SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN
|
|
THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION,
|
|
HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER
|
|
BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY
|
|
DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY
|
|
REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR
|
|
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH
|
|
RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE
|
|
REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT
|
|
EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
|
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or
|
|
limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase
|
|
price will be refunded.
|
|
Arsenal, Banvel, Basagran, CLEARFIELD, Guardsman, Laddok, Lightning, Marksman, Paramount,
|
|
Pendulum, Plateau, Prowl, and Outlook are registered trademarks of BASF.
|
|
Accent, Ally, Asana, Express, Finesse, Glean, Harmony, Karmex, and Lexone are registered trademarks of
|
|
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company.
|
|
Amber, Ambush, Beacon, Bleep II Magnum, Caparol, Cyclone, Dual II Magnum, Endurance, Eradicane,
|
|
Evik, Gramoxone Inteon, Peak, Predict, Princep, Reward, Spirit, Surpass, Sutan, Topnotch, Touchdown,
|
|
and Warrior are registered trademarks of Syngenta Group Company.
|
|
Asulox, Axiom, Bronate, Buctril, Finale, Liberty, and Liberty Link are registered trademarks of Bayer
|
|
CropScience.
|
|
Confront, Crossbow, Curtail, FirstRate, Garlon, Kerb, Lorsban, Redeem, Spike, Stinger, and Tordon are
|
|
registered trademarks and Hornet is a trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
|
Accord, Bullet, Fallow Master, Harness, Landmaster, Lariat, Lasso, Roundup PowerMAX, Roundup
|
|
WeatherMAX and Roundup Ready are registered trademarks and Degree, Degree Xtra, and Field Master
|
|
are trademarks of Monsanto Company.
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Permit is a registered trademark of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
|
|
Select is a registered trademark of Arysta Lifescience Corporation.
|
|
Furadan and Pounce are registered trademarks of FMC Corp.
|
|
Turbo Teejet and Turbo Floodjet are registered trademarks of Spraying Systems, Inc.
|
|
Delavan is a registered trademark of Garlock International, Inc.
|
|
AgriSolutions and Moxy are trademarks and Sterling Blue is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions,
|
|
LLC.
|