a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1213 lines
69 KiB
Markdown
1213 lines
69 KiB
Markdown
# AGH19016
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-272**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Metribuzin (13.8%); S-Metolachlor (58.2%)
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- Label accepted: 2023-01-24
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00272-20230124.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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January 24, 2023
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Lisa Mathias
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Registration Specialist
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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Subject: Registration Review Label Amendments Incorporating Mitigation from the
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National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS) Biological Opinions on the Effects of
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S-Metolachlor on Pacific Salmonids
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Product Name: AGH19016
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EPA Registration Number: 1381-272
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Application Date: July 27, 2021
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Decision Number: 577444
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Dear Lisa Mathias:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the NMFS’ Biological Opinion on the effects of S-Metolachlor on Pacific salmonids. The
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Agency has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted
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in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-272
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Decision No. 577444
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Lauren Weissenborn at
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weissenborn.lauren@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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Page 1 of 21
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Sale, use and distribution of this product in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in the
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State of New York is prohibited.
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S-METOLACHLOR GROUP 15 HERBICIDE
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METRIBUZIN GROUP 5 HERBICIDE
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AGH19016
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[Alternate Brand Name: PREsidual]
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Herbicide for control of certain grasses and broadleaf weeds in potatoes and soybeans
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
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S-metolachlor (CAS No. 87392-12-9)……………………………………………………………………………….58.2%
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Metribuzin (CAS No. 21087-64-9 )…………………………………………………………………………………..13.8%
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*OTHER INGREDIENTS:……………………………………………………………………………………….........28.0%
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TOTAL…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………100.0%
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*Contains petroleum distillates.
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AGH19016 is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) containing 5.25 lbs. of S-metolachlor and 1.25 lbs. of
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metribuzin per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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WARNING/AVISO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed: • Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give any liquid to the person.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Contains petroleum distillates. Vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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HOTLINE NUMBER: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment
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information.
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SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS, COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE,
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WARRANTY DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
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NET CONTENTS:______ EPA Reg. No.: 1381-272
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Manufactured for: EPA Est. No.:_______
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589 2/072/1
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Jan 24, 2023
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1381-272
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Page 2 of 21
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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WARNING/AVISO. Causes substantial, but temporary eye injury. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes
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or on clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing
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gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Contains petroleum distillates.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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x Protective eyewear
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x Chemical- UHVLVWDQWJORYHVPDGHRIEDUULHUODPLQDWHEXW\OUXEEHUPLOVQLWULOHUXEEHU
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PLOVRU9LWRQPLOV
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Shoes plus socks
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or ai rcraft in a manner that meets the requirements
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listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesti cides [40 CFR 170.607(d-f)], the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
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clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this pr oduct. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the
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mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
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Groundwater Advisory
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S-metolachlor is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of label
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use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
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where the water table is shallow.
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Metribuzin is a chemical which can travel (seep or leach) through soil and can contaminate groundwater
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which may be used as drinking water. Metribuzin has been found in groundwater as a result of agricultural
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use. Users are advised not to apply metribuzin where the water table (groundwater) is close to the surface
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and where the soils are very permeable, i.e., well-drained soils such as loamy sands. Your local
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agricultural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area and the location of
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groundwater.
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Page 3 of 21
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly
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draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having high potential for
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reaching surface water via runoff for several weeks or months after application. A level, well-maintained
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vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as
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ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of S-metolachlor from runoff water and
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sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by av oiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is
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expected to occur within 48 hours.
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Non-target Organism Advisory
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This product is toxic to plants and may adversely im pact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms,
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including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target
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organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
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Mixing/Loading Instructions
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Care must be taken when using this product to prevent back-siphoning into wells, spills, or improper
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disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or rinsate.
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Check-valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mixing and/or irrigation equipment.
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This product must not be mixed or loaded within 50 ft. of perennial or intermittent streams and rivers,
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natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. This product may not be mixed/loaded or used within 50 ft. of
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all wells, including abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sink holes. Operations that involve mixing,
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loading, rinsing, or washing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application equipment or
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containers within 50 ft. of any well are prohibited, unless conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
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withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a pad
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shall be designed and maintained to contain any product spills or equipment leaks, container or equipment
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rinse or wash water, and rain water that may fall on the pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either
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flow over or from the pad, which means the pad must be self-contained. The pad shall be sloped to
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facilitate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to contain at a minimum 110%
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of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. A pad that is covered
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by a roof of sufficient size to completely exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a
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minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application
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equipment on the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall be maintained at all times. The
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above-specified minimum containment capacities do no t apply to vehicles when delivering pesticide
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shipments to the mixing/loading site.
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Reporting Ecological Incidents
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To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 1-855-494-
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6343.
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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Do not mix or allow contact with oxidizing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State
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or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Endangered Species Protection Requirements
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It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g., kill or
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otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain threatened species, under the Endangered
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Page 4 of 21
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Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow the measures contained in the
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Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must
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obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months befo re using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult
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http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin
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valid for the month in which you will apply the product.
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Sale, use and distribution of this product in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in the State of New York is
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prohibited.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
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RESULT IN POOR WEED CONTROL, CROP INJURY, OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
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Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms,
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forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requir ements in this box only apply to uses of this
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product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI)
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of 12 hours. Exception: If the product is soil-injected or soil- incorporated, the Worker Protection
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Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
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contact with anything that has been treated.
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For early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, wear:
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• Protective eyewear
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-UHVLVWDQWJORYHVPDGHRIEDUULHUODPLQDWHEXW\OUXEEHUPLOVQLWULOHUXEEHU
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PLOVRU9LWRQPLOV
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• Shoes plus socks
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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AGH19016 is a soil applied, pre-emergent herbicide containing two active ingredients with different modes
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of action, which assists in the management of herbicide resistance.
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Do not apply under conditions which favor runoff or wind erosion of soil containing this product to non-
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target areas.
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To prevent off-site movement due to runoff or wind erosion:
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x Avoid treating powdery dry or light sand soils when conditions are favorable for wind erosion. Under
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these conditions, the soil surface should first be settled by rainfall or irrigation.
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x Do not apply to impervious substrates, such as paved or highly compacted surfaces.
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x Do not use tailwater from the first flood or furrow irrigation of treated fields to treat non-target crops,
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unless at least ½ inch of rainfall has occurred between application and the first irrigation.
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Mixing Instructions
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Prepare no more spray mixture than is needed for the immediate operation. Thoroughly clean the spray
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equipment before using AGH19016. Vigorous agitation is necessary to maintain uniformity of the spray
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mixture. Maintain maximum agitation throughout the spraying operation. Do not allow spray mixture to
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stand overnight in the spray tank. Flush the spray equipment thoroughly following each use and apply the
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rinsate to a previously treated area.
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Page 5 of 21
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Application in Water or Fluid Fertilizers
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AGH19016 Alone: Add 1/3 of the required amount of water or fluid fertilizer to the spray or mixing tank.
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With the agitator running, add AGH19016 into the spray tank. Continue agitation while adding the remainder
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of the water or fluid fertilizer. Begin application of the spray solution after the AGH19016 has completely
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dispersed in the water or fluid fertilizer. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
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Tank Mixtures
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This product may be tank mixed with other products at appropriate rates as long as tank mixing is not
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prohibited by the label(s) of the tank mix partner products, or as otherwise noted within the specific crop
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use directions for this product, and the tank mix partner products are labeled for the timing and method of
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application for the use site to be treated. Do not exceed any label dosage rates.
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It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the mixtures are registered for the
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intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product
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labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary
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statements of each product in the tank mixture.
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If you have no previous experience mixing these produc ts under your conditions, perform a compatibility
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test before attempting large-scale mixing (see the Compatibility Test section of this label).
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Mixing Instructions (AGH19016 + Tank Mix Partner): Add 1/3 of the required amount of water or fluid
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fertilizer to the mix tank. Start the agitator running before adding any tank mix partners. In general, add
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tank mix partners in this order: products packaged in water-soluble packaging, wettable powders, wettable
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granules (dry flowables), liquid flowables, liquids such as AGH19016, and emulsifiable concentrates.
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Always allow each tank mix partner to become fully dispersed before adding the next product. Provide
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sufficient agitation while adding the remainder of the water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has
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been applied.
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When using AGH19016 in tank mixtures with products packaged in water-soluble packaging:
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1) Add all products in water-soluble packaging to the tank and mix with plain water before any other
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tank mix partner, including AGH19016. Allow the wa ter-soluble packaging to completely dissolve
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and the product(s) to completely disperse before adding any other tank mix partner to the tank.
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2) Water-soluble packets will not properly dissolve in most spray solutions that contain fluid fertilizers.
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AGH19016 is compatible with most common tank mix partners. However, the physical compatibility of
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AGH19016 with tank mix partners should be tested before use. To determine the physical compatibility
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of AGH19016 with other products, use a jar test, as described below.
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Compatibility Test
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A jar test is recommended before tank mixing to ensure compatibility of AGH19016 with other pesticides.
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The following test assumes a spray volume of 25 gal./A. For other spray volumes, make appropriate
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changes in the ingredients.
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Note: Nitrogen solutions or complete fluid fertilizers may replace all or part of the water in the spray.
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Because liquid fertilizers vary, even within the same analysis, always check compatibility with
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pesticide(s) before use. Incompatibility of tank mixtures is more common with suspensions of fertilizer
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and pesticides.
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Test Procedure
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1) Add 1.0 pt. of carrier (fertilizer or water) to each of 2 one qt. jars with tight lids.
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Note: Use the same source of water that will be used for the tank mix and conduct the test at the
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temperature the tank mix will be applied.
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2) To one of the jars, add ¼ tsp. or 1.2 milliliters of a compatibility agent approved for this use (¼ tsp.
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is equivalent to 2.0 pt./100 gal. spray). Shake or stir gently to mix.
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Page 6 of 21
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3) To both jars, add the appropriate amount of pesticide(s) in their relative proportions based on label
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rates. If more than one pesticide is used, add them separately with dry pesticides first, flowables
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next, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After each addition, shake or stir gently to thoroughly mix.
|
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4) After adding all ingredients, put lids on and tighten, and invert each jar ten times to mix. Let the
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mixtures stand 15-30 minutes and then look for separat ion, large flakes, precipitates, gels, heavy
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oily film on the jar, or other signs of incompatibility. Determine if the compatibility agent is needed
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in the spray mixture by comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but can be remixed
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readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agitation is used. If the mixtures are
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incompatible, test the following methods of improving compatibility: (a) Slurry the dry pesticide(s)
|
||
in water before addition, or (b) add ½ the compatibility agent to the fertilizer or water and the other
|
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½ to the emulsifiable concentrate or flowable pesticide before addition to the mixture. If
|
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incompatibility is still observed, do not use the mixture.
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5) After compatibility testing is complete, dispose of any pesticide wastes in accordance with the
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Storage and Disposal section in this label.
|
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Ground Application
|
||
Apply AGH19016 alone or in tank mixtures by ground equipment in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray
|
||
mixture per acre, unless otherwise specified.
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Use sprayers that provide accurate and uniform application. Calibrate the sprayer before use at the
|
||
beginning of the season. For AGH19016 tank mixtures with wettable powder or dry flowable formulations,
|
||
screens and strainers should be no finer than 50-mesh.
|
||
|
||
Calculate the amount of herbicide needed for band treatment by the formula:
|
||
Band width in inches X broadcast rate per acre = amount needed per acre of field Row width in inches
|
||
|
||
Center Pivot Irrigation Application
|
||
If applying through chemigation, apply this product only through a center pivot irrigation system. Do not
|
||
apply this product through any other type of irrigation syste m. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal
|
||
pesticide residues in the crop can result from non- uniform distribution of tr eated water. If you have
|
||
questions about calibration, contact State Extensi on specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other
|
||
experts. Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application
|
||
to a public water system, unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are
|
||
in place. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under
|
||
the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments
|
||
should the need arise.
|
||
|
||
Operating Instructions
|
||
x The system must contain a functional check-valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain
|
||
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water- source contamination from backflow.
|
||
x The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check-valve to
|
||
prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
x The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated
|
||
valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to
|
||
prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either
|
||
automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
x The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide
|
||
injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
x The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water
|
||
pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
||
affected.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 21
|
||
|
||
x Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g.,
|
||
diaphragm pump or piston pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
x Prepare a mixture with a minimum of 1-part water to 1-part herbicide(s) and inject this mixture into
|
||
the center pivot system. Injecting a larger volume of a more dilute mixture per hour will usually
|
||
provide more accurate calibration of metering equipment. Maintain sufficient agitation to keep the
|
||
herbicide in suspension.
|
||
x Meter into irrigation water during entire period of water application.
|
||
x Apply in ½ - 1 inch of water. Use the lower water volume (½ inch) on coarse-textured soils and the
|
||
higher volume (1 inch) on fine-textured soils. More than 1 inch of water at application may reduce
|
||
weed control by moving the herbicide below the effective zone in the soil.
|
||
|
||
Precaution for center pivot applications: Where sprinkler distribution patterns do not overlap
|
||
sufficiently, unacceptable weed control may resul t. Where sprinkler distribution patterns overlap
|
||
excessively, crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Apply AGH19016 in water using a minimum spray volume of 2 gal./A. Avoid application under conditions
|
||
where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur. Make applications
|
||
at a maximum height of 10 ft. above the crop canopy.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
|
||
Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Management
|
||
|
||
Mandatory Spray Drift Management
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless
|
||
a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
x For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to
|
||
select the nozzle and pressure that deliver coarse or coarser droplets (ASABE S641).
|
||
x For all other applications, applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver
|
||
medium or coarser droplets (ASABE S641).
|
||
x Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards
|
||
more than 45 degrees.
|
||
x If the wind speed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind
|
||
at the downwind edge of the field. When the wind speed is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators
|
||
must use ¾ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the wind speed is greater
|
||
than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75%
|
||
or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the
|
||
wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
x User must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than
|
||
4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
x Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets
|
||
(ASABE S572).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 21
|
||
|
||
Boomless Ground Applications:
|
||
x Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets
|
||
(ASABE S572).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF
|
||
NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target
|
||
pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
|
||
applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift.
|
||
Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed,
|
||
consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target
|
||
spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using
|
||
nozzles designed to reduce drift. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest
|
||
droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
x Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
x Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream
|
||
produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant
|
||
deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up nozzles.
|
||
x Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
Boom Height – Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
Release Height - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. Do not release spray at a height greater than
|
||
10 feet above the ground or vegetative crop canopy, unless a greater application height is required for
|
||
aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to
|
||
evaporation and wind.
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downward. Therefore, on the
|
||
up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting
|
||
the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential
|
||
(higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce sp ray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify
|
||
that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 21
|
||
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversio n. Temperature inversions are characterized by
|
||
increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no
|
||
wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a
|
||
ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated
|
||
cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
|
||
CONDITIONS. Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors,
|
||
including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should
|
||
be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain
|
||
can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they
|
||
affect spray drift.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential
|
||
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal
|
||
(e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
Boomless Ground Applications
|
||
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
Cleaning Equipment After Application
|
||
Because some non-labeled crops are sensitive to low rates of AGH19016, special attention must be given
|
||
to cleaning equipment before spraying a crop other than those registered for use and on this label. Mix only
|
||
as much spray solution as needed. Immediately after spraying, clean equipment thoroughly using the
|
||
following procedure:
|
||
1) Flush tank, hoses, boom, and nozzles with clean water.
|
||
2) Prepare a cleaning solution of one gal. of household ammonia per 50 gal. of water. Many
|
||
commercial spray tank cleaners may be used as well. Consult your Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
representative for a partial listing of approved tank cleaners and more information about proper
|
||
tank cleaning procedures. Do not use chlorine-based cleaners.
|
||
3) When available, use a pressure washer to clean the inside of the spray tank with this solution.
|
||
Take care to wash all parts of the tank, including the inside top surface. Completely fill the
|
||
sprayer with the cleaning solution to ensure contact of the cleaning solution with all internal
|
||
surfaces of the tank and plumbing. Start agitation in the sprayer and thoroughly re-circulate the
|
||
cleaning solution for at least 15 minutes . All visible deposits must be removed from the
|
||
spraying system.
|
||
4) Flush hoses, spray lines, and nozzles for at least one minute with the cleaning solution.
|
||
5) Dispose of rinsate from steps 1 - 3 as described under the Environmental Hazards section of
|
||
the Precautionary Statements.
|
||
6) Repeat steps 2 - 5.
|
||
7) Remove nozzles, screens, and strainers and clean separately in the ammonia cleaning solution
|
||
after completing the above procedures.
|
||
8) Rinse the complete spraying system with clean water.
|
||
|
||
Impregnation Onto Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers
|
||
Many dry bulk granular fertilizers may be impregnated or coated with AGH19016 and used to control weeds.
|
||
When applying AGH19016 with dry bulk fertilizers, follow all directions for use, restrictions and precautions
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 21
|
||
|
||
on the AGH19016 label regarding target crops, rates per acre, soil texture, application methods, and
|
||
rotational crops.
|
||
|
||
Complying with all individual state regulations relating to dry bulk granular fertilizer blending, registration,
|
||
labeling, and application is the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling the herbicide/fertilizer
|
||
mixture.
|
||
|
||
Prepare the herbicide/fertilizer mixture by using any closed drum, belt, ribbon, or other commonly used dry
|
||
bulk fertilizer blender. Nozzles used to spray AGH19016 onto the fertilizer must be spaced to provide
|
||
uniform spray coverage. Take care to aim the spray onto the fertilizer only, avoiding the walls of the blender.
|
||
|
||
If the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is too wet, add a highly absorptive material, such as granular clay or
|
||
diatomaceous earth materials, to obtain a dry, free-flowing mixture. Add absorptive materials only after the
|
||
herbicide has been thoroughly blended into the fertilizer mixture. Best application results will be obtained
|
||
by using a granule of 6/30 particle size or of a size similar to that of the fertilizer materials being used.
|
||
Generally, less than 2% by weight of absorptive material will be needed. Avoid using more than 5%
|
||
absorptive material by weight.
|
||
|
||
Calculate the amount of AGH19016 to be used by the following formula:
|
||
|
||
2,000 X pt. of AGH19016 per acre = pt. of AGH19016 per ton of fertilizer lbs. of fertilizer per acre
|
||
|
||
Pneumatic (Compressed Air) Application
|
||
High humidity, high urea concentrations, low fertilizer use rates, and dusty fertilizer may cause fertilizer
|
||
mixtures to build up or plug the distributor head, air tubes, or nozzle deflector plates. To minimize buildup,
|
||
premix AGH19016 with Aromatic 200 at a rate of 2. 0 - 2.5 pt./gal. of AGH19016. Aromatic 200 is a
|
||
noncombustible/nonflammable petroleum product. Aromatic 200 may be used in either a fertilizer blender
|
||
or through direct injection systems. Do not use drying agents when using Aromatic 200.
|
||
|
||
Mixtures of AGH19016 and Aromatic 200 must be used on dry fertilizer only. Poor results or crop injury
|
||
may result if these mixtures are used in water or liquid fertilizer solutions for spraying applications. When
|
||
impregnating AGH19016 in a blender before application, a drier mixture can be obtained by substituting a
|
||
drying agent for Aromatic 200. The use of a drying agent of 6/30 particle size is recommended. Drying
|
||
agents are not advised for use with On-The-Go impregnation equipment.
|
||
Restrictions: To avoid potential for explosion,
|
||
1) Do not impregnate AGH19016 on ammonium ni trate, potassium nitrate, or sodium
|
||
nitrate, either alone or in blends with other fertilizers.
|
||
2) Do not combine AGH19016 with a single superphosphate (1-20-0) or triple
|
||
superphosphate (0-46-0).
|
||
3) Do not use AGH19016 on straight limestone, since absorption will not be achieved.
|
||
Fertilizer blends containing limestone can be impregnated.
|
||
|
||
Application of Impregnated Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizer
|
||
Apply 200 - 700 lb. of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture per acre. For best results, apply the mixture
|
||
uniformly to the soil with properly calibrated equipment immediately after blending. Uniform application of
|
||
the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is essential in order to prevent possible crop injury to subsequent rotational
|
||
crops. Non-uniform application may also result in unsatisfactory weed control. In areas where
|
||
conventional tillage is practiced, a shallow incorporation of the mixture into the soil is advised to obtain
|
||
satisfactory weed control. On fine- or medium-textured soils in areas where soil incorporation is not
|
||
planned, i.e., reduced-tillage situations or in some conventional till situations, make applications
|
||
approximately 30 days before planting to allow moisture to move the herbicide/fertilizer mixture into the
|
||
soil. On coarse-textured soils, make applications approximately 14 days prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 21
|
||
|
||
Precaution: To help avoid rotational crop injury, make applications as early as possible, since AGH19016
|
||
impregnated onto dry bulk fertilizers can be expected to last longer in the soil than AGH19016 applied as
|
||
a spray in water or fluid fertilizer.
|
||
|
||
Table 1: Crop Rotation Intervals1,3
|
||
Rotational Interval After Application of AGH190162
|
||
4 months 4½ Months 8 Months 12 Months 18 Months
|
||
Corn Winter Barley
|
||
Winter Wheat
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Peas
|
||
Rice
|
||
4
|
||
Spring Barley
|
||
Spring Wheat
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Forage Grasses
|
||
Lentils
|
||
Sainfoin
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
Other Crops not
|
||
listed (except root
|
||
crops)
|
||
Onions
|
||
Sugar Beets and
|
||
Other Root Crops
|
||
1 Cover crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted any time, but do not graze or harvest for
|
||
food or feed. Stand reductions may occur in some areas.
|
||
2 Crop rotation restrictions do not include restrictions for the tank mix partner. Refer to the label of the
|
||
other product for additional restrictions.
|
||
3 Refer to the specific crop use sections for additional crop rotation precautions.
|
||
4 Do not rotate rice after any application to a primary crop at greater than 1.0 lb. a.i. per acre of metribuzin
|
||
per season.
|
||
|
||
Replanting
|
||
If replanting is necessary in fields previously treated with AGH19016, the field may be replanted to
|
||
soybeans or potatoes. Before replanting, refer to the specific crop use sections for precautions and
|
||
restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Activation
|
||
A small amount of rainfall or irrigation is required to activate AGH19016 following application. In areas of
|
||
low rainfall, follow a preemergence application with light irrigation of ¼ to ½ inch of water. Do not apply
|
||
heavy irrigation immediately after application. As with many surface-applied herbicides, weed control and
|
||
crop tolerance may vary with rainfall and/or soil texture.
|
||
|
||
Weed Resistance Management
|
||
AGH19016 contains both a Group 15 herbicide (S-metolachlor) and a Group 5 herbicide (Metribuzin). Any
|
||
weed population may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 15 and/or Group 5 herbicides. The resistant
|
||
biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field.
|
||
Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
|
||
To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
|
||
x Rotate the use of this product or other Group 15 and Group 5 herbicides within a growing season
|
||
sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in
|
||
a field.
|
||
x Use tank mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information
|
||
on resistance in target weed species is available use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that
|
||
will control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your
|
||
local extension service or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient is
|
||
currently less prone to resistance.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 21
|
||
|
||
x Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses
|
||
historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other
|
||
mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application
|
||
method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or
|
||
varieties) and other management practices.
|
||
x Fields should be scouted prior to application to identify the weed species present and their growth
|
||
stage to determine if the intended application will be effective.
|
||
x Scout fields after herbicide application to monito r weed populations for early signs of resistance
|
||
development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include:
|
||
o Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied,
|
||
especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds.
|
||
o A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species.
|
||
o Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
|
||
If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative
|
||
herbicide from a different group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent
|
||
movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when
|
||
moving between fields, and planting clean seed.
|
||
x If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of
|
||
this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action,
|
||
if available.
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisors, and/or Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
representative for pesticide resistance management and/or integrated weed management
|
||
recommendations for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
x For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact your Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
representative.
|
||
|
||
Table 2: Weeds Controlled/Suppressed by AGH19016
|
||
Annual Broadleaves*
|
||
Anoda, spurred Lambsquarters, common Sesbania spp.
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida Lettuce, prickly Shepherd's-purse
|
||
Carpetweed Mallow, Venice Sicklepod
|
||
Chickweed, common Mustard spp. Sida, prickly/teaweed
|
||
Cocklebur** Nightshade, black Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
Copperleaf, hophornbeam Nightshade, hairy** Spurge, spotted
|
||
Galinsoga spp. Pennycress, field Starbur, bristly
|
||
Henbit Pepperweed, Virginia Sunflower, common**
|
||
Jimsonweed Pigweed spp. Thistle, Russian
|
||
Knotweed spp. Purslane, common Velvetleaf**
|
||
Kochia (in soybean) Pusley, Florida Waterhemp spp.
|
||
Kochia (in potato)** Ragweed, common**
|
||
Ladysthumb Redweed
|
||
Annual Grasses
|
||
Barnyardgrass Panicum, fall
|
||
Bluegrass, annual Rice, red
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 21
|
||
|
||
Crabgrass spp. Sandbur spp.**
|
||
Crowfootgrass Seedling Johnsongrass**
|
||
Cupgrass, prairie Shattercane**
|
||
Cupgrass, southwestern Signalgrass, broadleaf
|
||
Foxtail spp. Texas Panicum**
|
||
Goosegrass Witchgrass
|
||
Junglerice
|
||
Sedges
|
||
Yellow nutsedge (in potato)
|
||
Yellow nutsedge** (in soybean)
|
||
Volunteer Crops
|
||
Barley**
|
||
Sorghum**
|
||
Wheat**
|
||
* Except triazine-resistant biotypes other than Galinsoga spp., black nightshade, pigweed spp. and
|
||
waterhemp spp.
|
||
** Suppression only. Suppression means significant activity, but not always at a level considered
|
||
acceptable for commercial weed control.
|
||
|
||
CROPS
|
||
|
||
POTATOES (EXCEPT CALIFORNIA)
|
||
AGH19016 may be used for preemergence weed control prior to or after potato emergence. AGH19016
|
||
has some postemergence activity on weeds, but the co nsistency and spectrum of weed control is much
|
||
better preemergence to weeds. There is an increased risk of crop injury with preplant incorporated
|
||
applications.
|
||
The application rates for AGH19016 for use in potatoes are provided below (Table 3 and Table 4). When
|
||
a rate range is given, use the lower rate within the range on the more coarse-textured soils listed within
|
||
that group and/or where weed pressures are known to be light; use the high end of the rate range on the
|
||
more fine-textured soils listed within that group and/or where the weeds pressures are known to be heavy.
|
||
|
||
See Table 2 for a listing of weeds controlled/suppressed by AGH19016.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than two treatments per year.
|
||
2) For potatoes grown in soils with organic matter between 3% and 10% do not apply more than
|
||
5.1 pints (3.35 lbs. a.i. S-metolachlor; 0.80 lb. a.i. metribuzin) per acre/year.
|
||
3) For potatoes grown in soils with organic matter between 0.5% and 3.0% do not apply more
|
||
than 4.95 pints (3.25 lbs. a.i. S-metolachlor; 0.77 lb. a.i. metribuzin) per acre/year.
|
||
4) Do not apply AGH19016 to muck or peat soils.
|
||
5) Do not apply more than 1.0 lb. a.i. of metribuzin per acre/year from any source.
|
||
6) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not harvest within 60 days of the last AGH19016 application.
|
||
7) Do not apply after June 30 in Idaho, Oregon, or Washington if the treated land will be planted
|
||
to a crop other than potatoes in the fall.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 21
|
||
|
||
8) Do not apply AGH19016 to sweet potatoes or yams.
|
||
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
1) To avoid crop injury, make postemergence applications only on russetted or white skinned varieties
|
||
of potatoes that are not early maturing. Avoid postemergence applications on Atlantic, Bellchip,
|
||
Centennial, Chipbelle, Shepody and Superior varieties. Preemergence applications on these
|
||
varieties may cause crop injury under adverse weather conditions, on coarse soils, under high soil
|
||
pH and with higher use rates.
|
||
2) Potato varieties may vary in their response to a given herbicide application. When using AGH19016
|
||
for the first time on a particular variety, always determine crop tolerance before using on a field-scale.
|
||
3) The planting of sensitive crops such as lettuce, cole crops and cucurbits during the next growing
|
||
season following application of AGH19016 may result in injury to that crop.
|
||
4) Certain cereal varieties are sensitive to metribuzin an d are not advised to be planted during the next
|
||
growing season unless the following cultural practices occur:
|
||
a) Potato vines left in the row as a result of harvest must be uniformly distributed over the soil
|
||
surface prior to plowing, and
|
||
b) Plow with a moldboard plow to a depth sufficient to mix the upper 8 inches of soil.
|
||
5) Crop injury may occur if AGH19016 is applied as a preplant incorporated application in potatoes.
|
||
6) Applying AGH19016 postemergent when the weather in the next 3 days is predicted to be cool, wet
|
||
or cloudy, may cause crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Preemergence Applications
|
||
Apply with ground spray equipment, aerial spray equipment, or by center pivot irrigation equipment which
|
||
is capable of making a uniform broadcast application. Apply after planting but before crop emergence, or
|
||
apply after drag-off if this operation is part of the usual cultural practice.
|
||
|
||
Table 3: AGH19016 Preemergence Use Rates in Potatoes
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
0.5 to 3%
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
Pt./A
|
||
Over 3%
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
Pt./A
|
||
COARSE1 (Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam) 1.5 - 2.0 2.0 - 2.4
|
||
MEDIUM or FINE (Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay,
|
||
sandy clay loam, silty clay, silty clay loam, clay, clay
|
||
loam)
|
||
2.4 - 2.75 2.75 - 2.9
|
||
1On soils that classify as a “sand” texture do not use more than 1.5 pt./A of AGH19016, or more
|
||
than 0.5 lb. a.i./A of metribuzin in total, or crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence Applications
|
||
Apply postemergence only in center pivot irrigation water, after drag-off if that is a usual cultural practice,
|
||
but not closer than 60 days before harvest. Refer to the Center Pivot Irrigation Application section of
|
||
this label for application information.
|
||
|
||
Table 4: AGH19016 Postemergence Use Rates in Potatoes (for application in center pivot
|
||
irrigation water only)
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
0.5% Organic Matter and Above
|
||
Pt./A
|
||
COARSE1 (Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam) 1.5
|
||
MEDIUM or FINE (Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay, sandy
|
||
clay loam, silty clay, silty clay loam, clay, clay loam) 1.5 - 2.2
|
||
1Crop injury may occur on soils that classify as a “sand” texture and have less than 0.5% organic
|
||
matter.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 21
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures With Other Products Registered for Use in Potatoes
|
||
For preemergence applications in potatoes, AGH19016 ma y be tank mixed with other pesticide products
|
||
registered for use in this way and timing in potatoes.
|
||
|
||
For postemergence applications (center pivot irrigation applications only), i.e. where potato vines are
|
||
exposed, there may be increased risk of crop injury from certain product mixtures. At this application timing,
|
||
tank mix AGH19016 only with pesticide products which allow tank mixing and postemergence chemigation
|
||
on their product label.
|
||
|
||
See the Tank Mix section on this label for further information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
SOYBEANS (EXCEPT CALIFORNIA)
|
||
AGH19016 may be applied preplant surface, preplant incorporated, preemergence, as a sequential
|
||
application, or as a postemergence directed (see state limitations) to control weeds listed on this label.
|
||
See Table 2 for a listing of weeds controlled/suppressed by AGH19016.
|
||
|
||
Grazing and Feeding Treated Soybean Plants
|
||
Do not graze or feed soybean plants to livestock if they have received a post-emergent (directed application)
|
||
treatment. For other applications, treated soybean plants may be grazed or fed to livestock 40 days after
|
||
the last application of AGH19016.
|
||
|
||
Rate Ranges
|
||
Where a rate range is shown, use the lower rate on soils that are coarse-textured and/or low in organic
|
||
matter. Use the higher rate on soils that are relatively fine-textured and/or high in organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Replanting
|
||
If replanting is necessary in fields previously tr eated with AGH19016, the field may be replanted to
|
||
soybeans. Minimum tillage is advised. E xcessive tillage will reduce residual weed control. Do not apply a
|
||
second treatment as injury to soybeans may occur.
|
||
|
||
Precautions
|
||
Injury to soybeans or reduced weed control may occur when AGH19016 is used under the following
|
||
conditions. Avoid these conditions wherever possible.
|
||
1) When soils have a calcareous surface area or a pH of 7.5 or higher.
|
||
2) Due to the sensitivity of certain soybean varieties, do not apply AGH19016 on varieties that
|
||
are not confirmed as being tolerant to metribuzin. Consult the seed supplier for information on
|
||
its tolerance to metribuzin (an active ingredient in AGH19016) before using AGH19016.
|
||
3) When applied in conjunction with soil-applied organic phosphate pesticides.
|
||
4) Uneven application or improper incorporation of AGH19016 can decrease the level of weed
|
||
control and/or increase the level of crop injury.
|
||
5) When applied to any soil with less than 0.5% organic matter.
|
||
6) Where soil incorporation is deeper than recommended.
|
||
7) When sprayers were not calibrated accurately.
|
||
8) When heavy rains occur soon after application, especially in poorly drained areas where water
|
||
may stand for several days.
|
||
9) When soybeans are planted less than 1½” deep, particularly when AGH19016 is applied
|
||
preemergence.
|
||
10) Where high soil levels of atrazine are present.
|
||
11) When using poor quality soybean seed.
|
||
|
||
Restriction: Do not exceed 3.71 lbs. a.i. per acre per year of S-metolachlor containing products.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 21
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixing
|
||
AGH19016 may be tank mixed with other products at appropriate rates as long as tank mixing is not
|
||
prohibited by the label(s) of the tank mix partner products, or as otherwise noted within the soybean section
|
||
of this label and the tank mix partner products are labeled for the timing and method of application.
|
||
|
||
See the Tank Mix section on this label for further information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
AGH19016 Foundation Program for a Planned 2-Pass Weed Control Systems (preplant incorporated
|
||
or preemergence application followed by other herbicide)
|
||
AGH19016 may be applied preplant incorporated or preemergence at 1.5 - 1.8 pt./A on all soils to reduce
|
||
competition from the weeds listed in Table 2 for a 30-day period when followed by a planned
|
||
postemergence weed control treatment. On soils with pH above 7.0, use the 1.5 pt./A rate only.
|
||
Recommended postemergence treatments include any product or combination of products labeled to
|
||
control the specific weeds remaining in the field, including glyphosate products (for use only on glyphosate
|
||
tolerant soybean varieties). Follow all application directions for AGH19016 used alone, either preplant
|
||
incorporated or preemergence. For the postemergence herbicide application, consult the selected
|
||
postemergence herbicide manufacturer’s label for weeds controlled, weed size, application rate, additional
|
||
use directions, precautions, and limitations before use. See the Tank Mix section on this label for further
|
||
information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
AGH19016 in Conventional Tillage Systems
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Application: Incorporate AGH19016 uniformly into the top 2 inches of soil within
|
||
14 days before planting using a disk, field cultivator, rolling cultivator, or similar implement. Apply
|
||
AGH19016 preplant incorporated if furrow irrigation is used or when a period of dry weather after
|
||
application is expected. If soybeans are planted on beds, apply and incorporate the tank mixture after bed
|
||
formation.
|
||
Preemergence Application: Dry weather following preemergence application of AGH19016 may reduce
|
||
effectiveness. If weeds develop, cultivate uniformly with shallow tilling equipment such as a rotary hoe that
|
||
will not damage soybeans.
|
||
For information on applying product in fluid or dry fertilizer, refer to Application in Water or Fluid
|
||
Fertilizers or Impregnation Onto Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers and Application of Impregnated Dry
|
||
Bulk Granular Fertilizer on this label.
|
||
|
||
Table 5: AGH19016 Use Rates - Conventional Tillage Systems (Broadcast Rate)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
0.5 to 3%
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
(Pt./A)
|
||
Over 3%
|
||
Organic Matter2
|
||
(Pt./A)
|
||
COARSE1 (Loamy sand, sandy loam) 1.2 - 1.5 3 1.5 - 1.8
|
||
MEDIUM (Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay, sandy
|
||
clay loam) 1.8 - 2.1 2.1 - 2.4
|
||
FINE (Silty clay, silty clay loam4, clay, clay loam) 2.4 - 2.7 2.4 - 3.0
|
||
1 Do not use on sand soils. On coarse-textured soils, do not use on loamy sand soils with less than 2%
|
||
organic matter.
|
||
2 For preplant incorporated application, use the lower rate.
|
||
3 For Southern and Southeastern states, see section below In Coarse (Light) Soils (Table 6)
|
||
4 Silty clay loam soils are transitional soils and may be classified as medium-textured soils in some
|
||
regions of the U.S. When using AGH19016, treat this soil as “fine-textured.”
|
||
|
||
Precaution: On soils with pH above 7.0, soybean injury caused by the metribuzin in AGH19016 may
|
||
occur at rates higher than 1.5 pt./A. To avoid injury, do not use AGH19016 at rates greater than 1.5
|
||
pt./A on soils above pH 7.0.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 21
|
||
|
||
In Coarse (Light) Soils
|
||
(Only in AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, MO, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA)
|
||
AGH19016 may be applied as a preplant incorporated or preemergence application in coarse-textured,
|
||
low organic matter soils in the states listed above. Refer to the appropriate sections of this label for
|
||
specific directions on use, precautions, and restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Table 6: AGH19016 Preemergence Application (Broadcast Rates)
|
||
Soil Texture Organic Matter AGH190162 (Pt./A)
|
||
COARSE (Sand1, loamy sand, sandy loam) 0.5% or above 1.2 - 2.1
|
||
1Do not use on sand with less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
2 Use the higher rate under heavy weed pressures and/or on soils higher in organic matter. For maximum
|
||
control of sicklepod, use a preemergence application.
|
||
|
||
Precaution: On soils with pH above 7.0, soybean injury caused by the metribuzin in AGH19016 may occur
|
||
at rates higher than 1.5 pt./A. To avoid injury, do not use AGH19016 at rates greater than 1.5 pt./A on soils
|
||
above pH 7.0.
|
||
|
||
Burndown Weed Control
|
||
AGH19016 can be used as part of a burndown herbicide program for control of existing vegetation prior to
|
||
soybean emergence in conservation tillage (reduced- tillage/no-till) systems.
|
||
|
||
AGH19016 may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for the same use and timing for control of
|
||
emerged weeds prior to crop emergence. Apply AGH19016 burndown tank mixes before planting or prior
|
||
to crop emergence. See the Tank Mix section on this label for further information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
Application
|
||
AGH19016 may be applied up to 30 days before planting or preemergence. Apply only by ground
|
||
equipment when AGH19016 is used for burndown of existi ng vegetation in conservation tillage systems.
|
||
Use the high end of the rate range for AGH19016 applications made 14 - 30 days before planting. Refer to
|
||
Table 7 for rates of AGH19016. Refer to the tank mix product labels for rates and use directions. Follow all
|
||
label directions, restrictions, and precautions for tank mix partners. Where differences arise, the more
|
||
restrictive language must be followed.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the Product Information section of this label for additional information, precautions, and
|
||
limitations.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions for Burndown Weed Control in Soybeans:
|
||
1) Do not apply these treatments after crop emergence.
|
||
2) Burndown application may only be made by ground.
|
||
3) Soybean plants or hay treated with AGH19016 as a burndown treatment may be grazed or fed to
|
||
livestock 40 days after application. Follow the most restrictive preharvest interval of all products used
|
||
in a tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
AGH19016 Use Rates For Reduced and No-Till Systems
|
||
|
||
Preplant Surface Application
|
||
AGH19016 may be used in reduced-till and no-till systems. Applications may be made up to 30 days before
|
||
planting or after planting, but before soybean emergence.
|
||
|
||
Residual herbicides may be tank mixed for additional weed control. If weeds are present at time of
|
||
application, burndown herbicides may be added to the tank mixes (see Burndown Weed Control section).
|
||
Refer to the tank mix product labels for rates and use directions. See the Tank Mix section on this label for
|
||
further information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 21
|
||
|
||
Table 7: AGH19016 Use Rates for Reduced-Till and No-Till Systems (Broadcast Rates)
|
||
Soil Texture AGH19016 (Pt./A1)
|
||
COARSE2 (Loamy sand, sandy loam) 1.2 - 2.1
|
||
MEDIUM (Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay, sandy clay loam) 2.1 - 3.0
|
||
FINE (Silty clay, silty clay loam3, clay, clay loam) 2.7 - 3.6
|
||
1 Use the lower rate within the range for low residue level or soils with less than 3% organic matter. Use
|
||
the higher rate within the range for high residue level or soils with greater than 3% organic matter.
|
||
2 Do not use on sand soils. On coarse-textured soils, do not use on loamy sand soils with less than 2%
|
||
organic matter.
|
||
3 Silty clay loam soils are transitional soils and may be classified as medium-textured soils in some regions
|
||
of the U.S. When using AGH19016, treat this soil as “fine-textured.”
|
||
|
||
AGH19016 Sequential Application
|
||
An early preplant (surface-applied or shallow incorporated) application of AGH19016, followed by a
|
||
preemergence application of AGH19016 after planting but before soybean emergence, will provide more
|
||
consistent control of broadleaf and grass weeds than a single application.
|
||
|
||
A sequential application will decrease the need for tillage and/or burndown herbicides for the control of
|
||
existing vegetation before planting, while providing residual control of weeds after planting.
|
||
|
||
Application
|
||
An early preplant application may be made 15 - 30 days before planting soybeans. Follow this application
|
||
with a preemergence overlay application of AGH19016 after planting but before crop emergence. Follow
|
||
directions on this label for sequential applications from 0 - 14 days before planting.
|
||
|
||
Where a rate range is listed, use the higher rates (a) in fields with a history of severe weed pressure, (b)
|
||
when the time between early preplant and preemergence overlay applications approaches the maximum
|
||
30 days, (c) when the organic matter content of the soil is over 3%, and/or (d) when heavy crop residues
|
||
are present on the soil surface.
|
||
When weeds exceed 1 - 1.5 inches in height or diameter at application, use a burndown herbicide, such
|
||
as glyphosate, paraquat, or 2,4-D LVE.
|
||
Weeds Controlled: In addition to weeds controlled by AGH19016 alone, the sequential application
|
||
improves control of the following annual broadleaf weeds: buffalobur, cocklebur, common ragweed,
|
||
velvetleaf, and sunflower.
|
||
|
||
Table 8: Sequential Application (Broadcast Rates)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture1
|
||
|
||
Early Preplant
|
||
Application
|
||
AGH19016
|
||
(Pt./A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
- Followed By -
|
||
Preemergence
|
||
Overlay
|
||
Application
|
||
AGH19016
|
||
(Pt./A)
|
||
COARSE1 (Sand, loamy sand, sandy
|
||
loam) 1.2 - 1.8 - followed by - 0.3 - 0.9
|
||
MEDIUM (Loam, silt loam, sandy clay
|
||
loam, silt, sandy clay) 1.5 - 2.1 - followed by - 0.6 - 1.2
|
||
FINE (Silty clay loam2, clay loam, silty
|
||
clay, clay) 1.8 - 2.4 - followed by - 0.9 - 1.5
|
||
1 On coarse-textured soils, do not use on sand soils with less than 1% organic matter. However, on
|
||
coarse-textured soils with a calcareous surface area or a pH of 7.5 or higher, do not use on sand soils
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 21
|
||
|
||
with less than 2% organic matter, or on loamy sand or sandy loam soils with less than 1% organic
|
||
matter.
|
||
2 Silty clay loam soils are transitional soils and may be classified as medium-textured soils in some
|
||
regions of the U.S. When using AGH19016, treat this soil as “fine-textured.”
|
||
|
||
Restriction: Do not to exceed 3.9 pints (2.56 lbs. a.i. S-metolachlor; 0.61 lb. a.i. Metribuzin) of AGH19016
|
||
per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence Directed Application (AR, LA, MO – Bootheel only, MS, TN)
|
||
AGH19016 can be applied postemergence directed to soybeans to provide residual control of weeds that
|
||
emerge after crop emergence in the states of Arkansas , Louisiana, Missouri - Bootheel only, Mississippi
|
||
and Tennessee. A postemergence directed spray of AGH19016 can be applied to soybeans in addition to
|
||
a preemergence or preplant application of AGH19016 according to label directions. The total amount of
|
||
AGH19016 applied must not exceed 3.9 pints per acre per year.
|
||
See Table 9 below for AGH19016 postemergence directed rates according to soil type and organic matter
|
||
level.
|
||
|
||
Table 9: AGH19016 Rates for Postemergence Directed Application (Broadcast Rates)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Broadcast Rate Per Acre
|
||
0.5% to less than 3%
|
||
organic matter
|
||
3% organic matter or
|
||
greater
|
||
Coarse
|
||
Loamy sand, sandy loam (over 2%
|
||
organic matter)
|
||
1.3 pt. 1.5 pt.
|
||
Medium 1.5 - 2.0 pt. 2 pt.
|
||
Fine 2 pt. 2 pt.
|
||
Mississippi Delta only Silty clay, clay 2 pt. 2 pt.
|
||
|
||
A postemergence directed application of AGH19016 will provide residual preemergence weed control of
|
||
the weeds listed in Table 2.
|
||
|
||
Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre in a 6 to 8 inch band on each side of the row when soybeans
|
||
are at least 8 inches tall. Do not allow the directed spray to contact more than the lower ¼ to ѿ of soybean
|
||
plants. Soybean leaves contacted by the spray will be killed or severely injured. Do not apply directly to
|
||
soybeans or serious injury will occur.
|
||
|
||
Precaution: If heavy rain occurs soon after application, crop injury may result, especially in poorly drained
|
||
areas where water stands for several days.
|
||
|
||
Post-Directed Application Tank Mixes - Glyphosate Tolerant Soybeans Only
|
||
Postemergence directed applications of AGH19016 can be tank mixed with glyphosate in glyphosate-
|
||
tolerant soybeans only. See the Tank Mix section on this label for further information on tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence Directed Applications – Restrictions
|
||
1) Do not exceed a total of 3.9 pints (2.56 lbs. a.i. S-metolachlor; 0.61 lb. a.i. Metribuzin) per acre per
|
||
year of AGH19016.
|
||
2) Do not exceed 3.71 lbs. a.i. per acre per year of S-metolachlor containing products.
|
||
3) Do not graze or feed treated soybean forage, hay, or straw to livestock.
|
||
4) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 75 days of soybean harvest.
|
||
5) Do not apply AGH19016 to sandy loam or loamy sand soils with less than 2% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 21
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE:
|
||
Store in original container in a well-ventilated area separately from fertilizer, feed and foodstuffs. Avoid
|
||
cross-contamination with other pesticides. Contain spillage or leakage and absorbed with clay granules,
|
||
sawdust, or equivalent material for disposal.
|
||
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL:
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal
|
||
facility.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING: Use the handling instructions below appropriate for container size and type.
|
||
|
||
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill
|
||
this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment
|
||
or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose
|
||
of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures.
|
||
Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds.
|
||
Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other
|
||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use of disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or
|
||
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures
|
||
approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Refillable container: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
|
||
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
|
||
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this contai ner into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
|
||
minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
|
||
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 21
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
|
||
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
|
||
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
|
||
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
|
||
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
|
||
ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEM ENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
|
||
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY
|
||
AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN
|
||
ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABL E LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
|
||
OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
|
||
DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
||
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF
|
||
INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES
|
||
OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON
|
||
OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED
|
||
BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS, BUYER ’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER’S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
|
||
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
|
||
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
[Presidual is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC]
|