a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1341 lines
94 KiB
Markdown
1341 lines
94 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL DIURON 80
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- EPA Reg No: **19713-274**
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- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Diuron (80%)
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- Label accepted: 2017-12-13
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00274-20171213.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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December 13, 2017
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Luz G. Chan
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Registration Manager
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Drexel Chemical Company
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1700 Channel Avenue, Post Office Box 13327
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Memphis, Tennessee 38113-0327
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Subject: Notification per PRN 98-10 – Minor label modifications
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Product Name: DREXEL DIURON 80
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EPA Registration Number: 19713-274
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Application Date: 11/10/2017
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Decision Number: 535905
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Dear Luz Chan:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
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Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division
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(RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that
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the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
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The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in
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our records.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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If you have any questions, you may contact Gene Kaudy at 703-347-0585 or via email at
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kaudy.gene@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-274
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Decision No. 535905
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Enclosure
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Sincerely,
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Erik Kraft, Product Manager 24
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Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Page1of23
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For controlling many Herbaceous weeds and Annual and Perennial grasses.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
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Diuron………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….. 80.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: .............................................................................................................................. 20.0%
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TOTAL: …..….............................................................................................................................................100.0%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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See FIRST AID Below
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-274
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EPA Est. No. 19713-MS-001 Net Content: _____Lbs. (______Kg)
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person.
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IF IN EYES:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may
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also call CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information.
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Manufactured By:
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274SPͲ1117*
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GROUP7 HERBICIDE
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Diuron 80
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Herbicide
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19713-274
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12/13/2017
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Page2of23
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards To Humans And Domestic Animals
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CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid
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contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made out of any waterproof material. If you want
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more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All pilots and flaggers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and shoes plus socks. In addition to the
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above, groundboom applicators must also wear chemical-resistant gloves.
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All mixers, loaders, other applicators and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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shoes plus socks, chemical-resistant gloves, chemical-resistant apron when mixing, loading, or cleaning
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equipment spills, and a NIOSH approved particulate filtering respirator equipped with N, R, or P class filter
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media. The respirator should have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A. It is recommended that you require
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the respirator wearer be fit tested, and trained in the use, maintenance, and limitations of the respirator.
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS)
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for Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)]. Flaggers supporting aerial applications must use an enclosed
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cab that meets the definition in the WPS for Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(5)] for dermal protection.
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In addition, flaggers must wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: 1) Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
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chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 2) Remove cloth ing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside.
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Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. 3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash
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the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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Cover or incorporate spills. Apply this product only as specified on this label.
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USE INFORMATION
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Use of Diuron in certain portions of California, Oregon, and Washington is subject to the January 22, 2004 Order
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for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition et al vs E PA, C01-132C (W.D. WA.). For information, please
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refer to www.epa.gov/espp/wtc/.
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This product is to be mixed with water and applied as a spray f or selective control of weeds in certain crops and
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for non-selective weed control on non-cropland areas. It is non -corrosive to equipment, nonflammable and non-
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volatile.
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This product may be applied to soil prior to emergence of weeds to control susceptible weed seedlings for an
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extended period of time; the degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical applied,
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soil texture, rainfall and other conditions. Soils high in clay or organic matter require higher dosages than soils low
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in clay or organic matter to obtain equivalent herbicide performance. Moisture is required to activate the chemical;
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best results occur if rainfall (or sprinkler irrigation) occurs within 2 weeks of application.
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This product, applied pre-emergence, before emergence of crop a nd weeds, is an effective procedure because
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susceptible weeds are controlled in an early, vulnerable seedli ng stage before they compete with the crop. With
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favorable moisture conditions, this product continues to control weeds for some time as the crop becomes better
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able to compete. Should weed seedlings begin to break through t he pre-emergence treatment in significant
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numbers, secondary weed control procedures should be implemente d; these include cultivation and post-
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emergence herbicide application.
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Page3of23
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This product may also be used to control emerged weeds. Results vary with rate applied and environmental
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conditions; best results are obtained on succulent weeds growin g under conditions of high humidity and
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temperatures of 70°F or higher. Addition of a non-ionic surfact ant to the spray (where recommended) increases
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contact effects of this product.
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This product may be used as a directed post-emergence applicati on where spray nozzles are adjusted so that
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weeds are sprayed, but the crop is not on the following crops: Artichokes, Corn (field), Cotton, Sorghum (grain),
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Sugarcane and established plantings of Apples, Bananas, Blueber ries, Caneberries, Citrus, Gooseberries,
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Filberts, Grapes, Macadamia nuts, Olives, Papayas, Peaches, Pears, Pecans, Plantains, Walnuts and certain Tree
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plantings.
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Under specified conditions (see “DIRECTIONS FOR USE”), this product without surfactant may be applied over
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the top of Alfalfa (established, dormant or semi-dormant), Aspa ragus (established), Birdsfoot trefoil (established,
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dormant), Grass seed crops (established), Oats, Pineapple, Plum osus fern (established, mowed), Red clover
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(established, dormant), Sugarcane and Wheat.
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Weed species vary in susceptibility to this product and they ma y be more difficult to control when under stress.
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Combinations of this product with other herbicides (as register ed) increase the number of species controlled;
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consult labels of the companion products for this and other information.
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Since the effect of this product varies with soils, uniformity of application and environmental conditions, it is
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suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. Observe all precautions and limitations on labeling of all
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products used in mixtures.
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IMPORTANT: Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result from failure to observe the following:
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Do not apply (except as directed for crop use), or drain or flu sh equipment on or near desirable trees or other
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plants or on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into
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contact with their roots. Do not use on home plantings of trees, shrubs or herbaceous plants, nor on lawns, walks,
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driveways, tennis courts or similar areas. Prevent drift of dry powder or spray to desirable plants. Do not
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contaminate any body of water. Do not mix/load or use near wells including abandoned wells, drainage wells and
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sinkholes. Avoid storage of pesticides near well sites. Keep fr om contact with fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides
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and seeds. Calibrate sprayers only with clean water away from w ell site. Do not apply this product through any
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type of irrigation system. Thoroughly clean all traces of this product from application equipment immediately after
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use. Flush tank, pump, hoses and boom with several changes of water after removing nozzle tips
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and screens (clean these parts separately).
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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GROUP 7 HERBICIDE
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This product is a Group 7 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to this
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product and other Group 7 herbicides.
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When herbicides affecting the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to control the
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same weed species in the same field, naturally-occurring resist ant biotypes may survive a correctly applied
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herbicide treatment, propagate, and become dominant in that fie ld. Adequate control of these resistant weed
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biotypes cannot be expected. It may be necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different
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site of action, if weed control is unsatisfactory. To better ma nage herbicide resistance through delaying the
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proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural
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practices within and between crop seasons such as using a combination of tillage, retreatment, tank mix
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partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed
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to go to seed will promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
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It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information on the
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spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes.
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Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/o r appropriate state agricultural extension service
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representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide recommendations available in your area.
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Page4of23
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INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
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This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Manageme nt (IPM) program that can include biological,
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cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pe st damage. IPM principles and practices include
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field scouting or other detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating
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when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds.
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Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other qualified authorities to
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determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product
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in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be
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in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible
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for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR
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Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protectio n of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions
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pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval
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(REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the WPS.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WPS and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water i s: Coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of
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any waterproof material, and shoes plus socks.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides 40 CFR Part 170. The WPS applies when this product is used to
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produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or gre enhouses. Do not enter or allow others to enter
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treated areas until sprays have dried.
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Non-crop weed control is not within the scope of the WPS.
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SELECTIVE USE IN CROPS: This product when used before weed emergence (Pre-emergence use) will provide
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the following control of annual weeds:
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CONTROL
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0.75 to 1 Pound Per Acre 1.5 to 2 Pounds Per Acre
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Barnyardgrass
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(Watergrass)
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Crabgrass
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Lambsquarters
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Pigweed
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Purslane
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Ragweed
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Amsinkia (Fiddleneck)
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Annual Bluegrass
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Annual groundcherry
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Annual morningglory
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Annual sweet vernalgrass
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Chickweed
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Corn spurry
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Dogfennel
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Foxtail
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Gromwell
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Knawel
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Pennycress
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Rattail fescue
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Red sprangletop
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Shepherdspurse
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Tansymustard
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Velvetgrass
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Wild buckwheat
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Wild lettuce
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Wild mustard
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Page5of23
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CONTROL
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2 to 6 Pounds Per Acre
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Ageratum
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Annual lovegrass
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Annual ryegrass
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Annual smartweed
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Annual softwhistle
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||
Corn speedwell
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||
Dayflower
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||
Flora’s paintbrush
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||
Hawksbeard
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||
Horseweed
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||
Johnsongrass (Seedling)
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||
Kylinger (Kylinga)
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||
Marigold
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||
Mexican clover
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||
Orchardgrass
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||
Peppergrass
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||
Pineappleweed
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||
Pokeweed
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||
Rabbit tobacco
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||
Ricegrass
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||
Sandbur
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Spanishneedles
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Velvetleaf (Buttonweed)
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Wild radish
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PARTIAL CONTROL
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1 Pound Per Acre 4 Pounds Per Acre 8 to 10 Pounds Per Acre
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Annual
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morningglory
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Cocklebur
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Prickly sida (Teaweed)
|
||
Sesbania
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Sicklepod
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||
Horsenettle
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||
Quackgrass
|
||
Guineagrass
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||
Maidencane
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||
Pangolagrass
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Requirements for reducing spray drift for Diuron ground and aerial applications:
|
||
Use best practices to avoid drift to all other crops and non-ta rget areas. Do not apply when conditions favor drift
|
||
from target areas. The interaction of many equipment- and weath er-related factors determine the potential for
|
||
spray drift. Avoiding spray drift at the application site is th e responsibility of the applicator. The applicator must
|
||
follow the most restrictive precautions to avoid drift, includi ng those found in this labeling as well as applicable
|
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state and local regulations and ordinances. A drift control agent may reduce drift, however, it may also decrease
|
||
weed control.
|
||
Make aerial or ground applications only when the wind speed is less than or equal to 10 miles per hour. Do not
|
||
make aerial or ground applications into temperature inversions. Apply with medium or coarser spray (according to
|
||
ASAE standard 572) for standard nozzles.
|
||
Additional requirements for ground applications:
|
||
When applying to crops, apply with nozzle height no more than 2 feet above the ground or crop canopy. When
|
||
applying to non-crop areas, use lowest nozzle height consistent with safety and efficacy. Direct spray into target
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
Additional requirements for aerial applications:
|
||
The spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft so as to minimize drift caused by wing top vortices. The boom
|
||
length must not exceed 76% of the wingspan or 90% of rotor blade diameter. Use upwind swath displacement.
|
||
When applying to crops, do not release spray at a height greater than 6 to 10 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
When applying to non-crop areas, apply at a minimum safe altitude above the area being treated.
|
||
Do not apply by air if sensitive non-target crops are within 100 feet of the application site.
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application is prohibited in all crops EXCEPT for the fo llowing: Alfalfa, Barley
|
||
(Winter), Cotton (pre-plant or pre-emergence only), Grass seed crops (grown in Pacific Northwest only), Rights-
|
||
of-way, Sugarcane and Wheat (Winter). Application may be made by aircraft at 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Avoid overlapping of spray swath and avoid application under conditions where excessive drift may occur. Where
|
||
land is bedded, make application parallel to rows.
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION: Use a boom power sprayer properly calibrated to a constant speed and rate of delivery.
|
||
Openings in screen should be 50-mesh or larger. Continuous agit ation in the spray tank is required to keep the
|
||
material in suspension. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic mean s. If bypass or return line is used, it should
|
||
|
||
Page6of23
|
||
|
||
terminate at the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Avoid overlapping and shut off spray booms while starting,
|
||
turning, slowing or stopping, or injury to crop may result.
|
||
PRE-EMERGENCE: Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to uniformly distribut e the spray solution over
|
||
treated soil. Pre-emergence weed control will be reduced on high organic matter soils such as peat or muck.
|
||
POST-EMERGENCE: Use sufficient spray volume and pressure for
|
||
thorough coverage of weed foliage. For selective applications and applications near sensitive crops, use low spray
|
||
pressure to keep spray drift to a minimum. This product at labeled rates, controls seedling Annual
|
||
weeds such as Annual morningglor y, Barnyardgrass (Watergrass), Crabgrass, Crowfoot, Goosegrass, Pigweed
|
||
and Purslane.
|
||
Addition of a surfactant to the spray (where recommended) increases contact effects of this product. Best results
|
||
are obtained on succulent weeds growing under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher.
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION: Mix proper amount of this product into necessary volume of wate r. Where use of a
|
||
surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10 parts of water and add as last ingredient to a nearly full tank.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides and/or adjuvants registered for crop or
|
||
non-crop use in this label. Refer to the label of the tank mixt ure partner(s) for any additional use instructions or
|
||
restrictions. Always follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
REPLANTING: Unless otherwise directed, do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last
|
||
application, as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
NOTE: For crops grown in the arid West, reductions in normal irrigation practices for the crop in production or as
|
||
Summer fallow period without supplemental irrigation may require the crop rotation intervals to be extended.
|
||
When such conditions occur, a field bioassay should be completed prior to planting any desired crop. A successful
|
||
bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip of the crop(s) intended for production. The test crop(s) strip should
|
||
cross the entire field including knolls, low areas and areas wh ere any berms were located. The result of this
|
||
bioassay may require the rotation intervals to be extended.
|
||
RATES: Unless otherwise stated, all rates on this label are expressed as broadcast rates of this product. For band
|
||
treatment, use proportionately less. For example, use one-third of the broadcast rate when treating a 14-inch band
|
||
where row spacing is 42 inches. Where a range of dosages is giv en, use the lower rate on Coarse textured soils
|
||
low in clay or organic matter and the higher rate on Fine textu red soils high in clay or organic matter. For post-
|
||
emergence application, use the lower rate on smaller weeds and the higher rate on larger weeds.
|
||
SOIL LIMITATIONS: Crop injury may result from failure to observe the following: U nless otherwise directed, do
|
||
not use on Sand, Loamy sand or Gravelly soils or exposed subsoil, nor on Pecans where organic matter is
|
||
less than 0.5%, nor on Alfalfa, Apples, Artichokes, Barley (Winter), Citrus, Cotton, Grapes, Oats, Olives, Papayas,
|
||
Peaches, Pears, Sorghum, Sugarcane, Walnuts and Winter wheat wh ere organic matter is less than 1%, nor on
|
||
Blueberries, Birdsfoot trefoil, Caneberries, Gooseberries, Macadamia nuts and Peppermint where organic matter
|
||
is less than 2%.
|
||
USES
|
||
FIELD CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
A good seedbed must be prepared before pre-emergence use of thi s product, as crop injury may result if
|
||
application is made to ground which is cloddy or compacted resulting in improperly planted seed.
|
||
Plant seed to depth specified. Unless otherwise directed, surface of the soil should not be cultivated or disturbed
|
||
after application of this product and before emergence of the crop, as weed control may be reduced and crop injury
|
||
may result. However, if moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicide, a shallow cultivation (rotary hoe preferred)
|
||
should be made after emergence of crops while weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical means.
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Treat only stands established for 1 year or more. Do not apply to seedling Alfalfa nor to Alfalfa/Grass mixtures; do
|
||
not apply to Alfalfa under stress from disease, insect damage, shallow root penetration (such as on shallow hard
|
||
pans), or alkali spots, nor to flooded fields as crop injury ma y result. Do not spray on snow-covered or frozen
|
||
ground.
|
||
Maximum application rate per crop cycle is 2.4 pounds active ingredient (3 pounds of this product) per acre. Make
|
||
only one application per year.
|
||
ID, OR, WA: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre for control of annual weeds in Fal l after Alfalfa becomes dormant, but
|
||
not later than mid-December.
|
||
|
||
Page7of23
|
||
|
||
CA (Dormant and Semi-Dormant Varieties): Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre in Fall or Winter after Alfalfa becomes
|
||
dormant or semi-dormant, but before growth begins in the Spring. Crop injury may result if
|
||
application is made to actively growing Alfalfa. For best resul ts, apply before weeds have emerged or become
|
||
established (2 inches in height or diameter). Control of establ ished weeds is improved by applying this product
|
||
with a suitable contact herbicide registered for such use. Suff icient rainfall for soil activation of this product is
|
||
unlikely in CA after February 1. Treated areas may be replanted to any crop after one year from last application if
|
||
rate does not exceed 2 pounds per acre.
|
||
AZ, NV: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre in Fall after Alfalfa becomes dormant but no later than January.
|
||
Eastern CO, KS: For control of Tansymustard, apply 1 pound per acre shortly after emergence of Mustard in the
|
||
Fall or Winter; use 2 pounds per acre if weeds are 2 inches to 4 inches in height. Alternatively, if other annual
|
||
weeds are present, apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre in February or March.
|
||
Other Areas Where Alfalfa Becomes Winter Dormant: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre (1.5 to 2 pounds per acre
|
||
East of Appalachian Mountains) in March or early April, but before Spring growth begins.
|
||
Artichokes
|
||
CA: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre in late Fall or early Winter after the last cultivation. Apply before weeds germinate
|
||
or to emerging seedlings. Direct spray to cover the area betwee n the rows and at the base of Artichoke plants,
|
||
keeping contact with crop plants at a minimum. Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Apply as a band or broadcast treatment. Do not apply to young p lants during the first growing season (except as
|
||
noted below), nor to newlyseeded Asparagus, nor on plants with exposed roots, as severe injury may result. Pre-
|
||
emergence weed control will be reduced on soils with greater th an 5% organic matter. Aerial application is
|
||
prohibited.
|
||
Established Plantings: On light soils and other soils low in clay or organic matter, apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre.
|
||
On soils high in clay or organic matter, use 2 to 4 pounds per acre. Two applications may be used; the first
|
||
application should be made before weeds become established, but no earlier than 4 weeks before spear
|
||
emergence and no later than the early cutting period (if weeds are controlled into the cutting period by cultural
|
||
practices, application may be delayed until immediately after t he last cultivation); a second application may be
|
||
made immediately following completion of harvest, provided rainfall is expected.
|
||
When two applications are used in one season, do not exceed 3 pounds per acre per application. In WA (irrigated
|
||
crop), apply a single treatment of 4 pounds per acre. If treatm ent is delayed until late Winter or early Spring,
|
||
incorporation of the chemical in the top 1 to 2 inches of soil may substitute for lack of rain to activate the herbicide.
|
||
Newly Planted Crowns—CA (San Joaquin Delta): Make a single application of 2 to 4 pounds per acre on soils
|
||
high in clay or organic matter; use the lower rate on Clay loam s and the higher rate on Peat soils. Do not use on
|
||
soils containing less than 2% organic matter. Soils must be settled by rainfall or irrigation prior to treatment. Do not
|
||
treat crowns planted to a depth of less than 2 inches.
|
||
Barley, Winter
|
||
Western OR and Western WA: For drill-planted Barley, make a single application of 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre as
|
||
soon as possible after planting, but before emergence of Barley. Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 1
|
||
year after thelast application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
Bermudagrass Pastures (Newly-Sprigged)
|
||
Apply 1 to 3 pounds after planting and before emergence of Berm udagrass or weeds. Alternatively, for control of
|
||
emerged annual weeds up to 4 inches in height, apply 0.5 to 1 pound per acre; add a surfactant per 25 gallons of
|
||
spray. If Bermudagrass has emerged at time of treatment, temporary burn of exposed plant parts may occur.
|
||
Plant sprigs (stolons) 2 inches deep in a well-prepared seedbed; do not treat areas where sprigs are planted less
|
||
than 2 inches deep, as crop injury may result. Do not graze or feed foliage from treated areas to livestock within
|
||
70 days after application. Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
|
||
Page8of23
|
||
|
||
Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus)
|
||
Western OR: Treat only stands established for at least 1 year; do not apply to seedling Trefoil as injury may result.
|
||
Make a single application of 2 pounds per acre when Trefoil is dormant (October 15 to Decem ber 15). Do not
|
||
replant treated areas to any crop within 1 year after last appl ication, as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Corn (Field)
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Post-emergence: Make a single application of 0.75 pound per acre in combination with non-pressure nitrogen
|
||
solution. If nitrogen solution is not used, apply 1 pound per acre. Add a surfactant. Apply as a directed spray when
|
||
Corn is at least 20 inches tall and weeds are no taller than 3 inches. DO NOT APPLY OVER TOP OF CORN. Do
|
||
not replant to any crop within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result, except Corn,
|
||
Cotton and Grain sorghum may be planted the Spring following treatment.
|
||
Pre-emergence—AR, LA, MS and TN: Make a single application of 0.67 to 1 pound per acre as a broa dcast or
|
||
band treatment after planting, but before Corn emerges. Plant Corn at least 1.5 inches deep. Do not replant treated
|
||
areas to crops other than Corn or Cotton within 4 months follow ing band treatment and 6 months following
|
||
broadcast treatment, as crop injury may result.
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Do not apply to Sand or Loamy sand soils. Do not use on soils with less than 1% organic matter as crop injury may
|
||
result. Seedling disease may weaken plants and increase the pos sibility of injury from the use of Trifluralin EC
|
||
followed by this product. These treatments should be used only in conjunction with a standard fungicide seed
|
||
treatment plus a good supplemental soil fungicide program such as Captan-PCNB mixture.
|
||
DO NOT SPRAY OVER THE TOP OF COTTON PLANTS.
|
||
Do not use this product in pre-plant or pre-emergence applicati ons where soil-applied organophosphate
|
||
insecticides are used due to potential for severe cotton injury and possible stand loss. Do not allow
|
||
livestock to graze treated Cotton. The maximum application rate per crop cycle is as follows:
|
||
Type of Soil Pounds of Diuron a.i. per Acre Pounds of This Prod uct per Acre
|
||
Coarse 0.8 1
|
||
Medium 1.5 1.875
|
||
Fine 2.2 2.75
|
||
Do not make more than 3 applications per year.
|
||
NOTE: When using this product in a sequential treatment program, allo w a minimum of 21 days between
|
||
applications.
|
||
Pre-plant—AZ and CA: Use this product alone or apply as a separate operation followi ng pre-plant broadcast
|
||
treatment with Trifluralin EC (incorporated according to direct ions on product label). Apply this product as a
|
||
broadcast spray after beds are formed, pre-irrigated and final seedbeds prepared. Prior to planting, drag-off the
|
||
tops of the beds and plant in moist soil not treated with this product. Treated soil is returned to the bed after planting
|
||
when irrigation furrows are reformed after Cotton has emerged. If more than two furrowing-out operations are
|
||
made prior to lay-by or deep furrows are made early, weed control may be reduced in furrow bottoms. Use at the
|
||
following rates:
|
||
This Product Alone (Pre-plant): 1 to 2 pounds per acre.
|
||
This Product Following Trifluralin EC:
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
Trifluralin EC (pt.) This Product (lb.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt 0.67 0.67 to 1
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam,
|
||
Sandy clay, Clay
|
||
1.5 1 to 1.25
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page9of23
|
||
|
||
Pre-Plant (Except AZ and CA): This product may be used for burndown of existing annual weeds and residual
|
||
control of weeds prior to planting cotton. Complete any planned tillage prior to application. Apply herbicide
|
||
treatments before weeds germinate or before weed seedlings are more than 2 inches tall. If weeds are emerged
|
||
prior to application, the addition of a non-ionic surfactant is recommended. Tillage following application should be
|
||
avoided to prevent incorporation of the herbicide into the cott on seed germination zone which may result in crop
|
||
injury. Dragging treated soil from beds will concentrate the herbicide in middles and reduce residual weed control
|
||
on the beds.
|
||
Apply this product at 1 to 2 pounds per acre from 15 to 45 days prior to anticipated planting. Refer to the table
|
||
below for use rates in preplant applications. Do not exceed suggested use rates for individual soil textures shown
|
||
in the table below. If less than the maximum rate of applicatio n for a given soil is applied pre-plant, subsequent
|
||
preemergence applications of this product may be made. However, the total combined application rate for this
|
||
product applied pre-plant and pre-emergence may not exceed the maximum suggested use rate for either
|
||
application method.
|
||
This Product Alone
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre (lbs.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt 1
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay 1.25
|
||
Silty clay, Clay 2
|
||
|
||
Pre-emergence application of herbicides with a similar mode of action to that of Diuron following pre-plant
|
||
application of this product may result in cotton injury. When p re-plant applications of this product are followed by
|
||
pre-emergence applications of herbicides with a similar mode of action, e.g., Meturon®, Cotoran® or other products
|
||
containing fluometuron, the product containing fluometuron should be used at the minimum rate of application for
|
||
the soil under consideration in order to reduce potential for c rop injury. This is most critical where applications of
|
||
this product are made less than 30 days pre-plant, on Coarse te xtured soils, and on soils low in organic matter.
|
||
The risk of injury from pre-plant applications of this product is reduced where substantial rainfall
|
||
(more than 0.5 inches) occurs between application and planting.
|
||
Read and follow any additional precautions on this label when u sing this product for pre-plant weed control in
|
||
Cotton.
|
||
Pre-Plant Tank Mixes: When emerged weeds taller than 2 inches or weeds not listed on this label are present,
|
||
this product may be tankmixed with other products labeled for p re-plant applications in Cotton, including Boa™,
|
||
Glyphosate Original, Gramoxone ® Extra, Imitator ® Plus, Roundup ® Ultra, and Touchdown ®. The addition of dry
|
||
spray grade ammonium sulfate at the rate of 2% w/w (17 pounds p er 100 gallons finished spray solution) is
|
||
suggested to enhance performance of this product plus glyphosate tank mixes.
|
||
Replanting: Only Cotton and Corn may be planted within 6 months of pre-plan t applications of this product. To
|
||
avoid crop injury following replanting, avoid disturbing the original bed.
|
||
Pre-emergence—Except AZ, CA: Use this product alone or apply as a separate operation followi ng pre-plant
|
||
treatment with Trifluralin EC. Apply this product after plantin g, but before Cotton emerges. Do not treat Cotton in
|
||
deep furrows as crop injury may result. Use only where Cotton i s planted on flat or raised seedbeds. Shallow
|
||
incorporation (no deeper than 0.25 inch) with a rotary hoe or similar equipment following planting usually improves
|
||
results especially during dry weather. A wide press wheel should be used on the planter to provide a level seedbed
|
||
for subsequent early season post-emergence treatments. If moisture is insufficient to activate this product or if soil
|
||
becomes crusted before crop emerges, a shallow rotary hoeing (no deeper than 0.25 inch) should be made before
|
||
weeds become established.
|
||
This product should not be applied preemergence following application of the maximum rate for a given soil applied
|
||
preplant. If less than the maximum rate is used preplant, addit ional product may be applied preemergence.
|
||
However, the total amount of this product applied preplant and preemergence must not exceed the maximum
|
||
suggested use rate for either preplant or preemergence applications.
|
||
This Product Alone: Make a single application as a broadcast or band spray using the following broadcast rates;
|
||
for band treatment, use proportionately less.
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre (lbs.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt 1
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay 1.25
|
||
Silty clay, Clay 2
|
||
|
||
Page10of23
|
||
|
||
This Product Following Trifluralin EC Pre-plant: Apply Trifluralin EC prior to planting as a broadcast or band
|
||
treatment; incorporate according to directions on Trifluralin E C label. As a separate operation, apply this product
|
||
after planting, but before Cotton emerges. Use the following br oadcast rates. For band treatment, use
|
||
proportionately less.
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
Preplant
|
||
Trifluralin EC (pt.)
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
This Product (lb.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt 1 1
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam,
|
||
Sandy clay, Silty clay, Clay
|
||
1.5 1.25 to 2
|
||
Post-emergence: Apply only as a directed spray to cover weed foliage; adjust no zzles to minimize contact of
|
||
Cotton leaves with spray or drift or crop injury may result. Ap plications may also be made in hooded/shielded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
Early Season: Apply when Cotton is at least 6 inches tall and when weeds are actively growing and do not exceed
|
||
2 inches in height. Apply as a band or broadcast treatment at t he following rates. Two applications may be made
|
||
if needed.
|
||
|
||
Annual Weed Problem (Up to 2 inches tall)
|
||
Cotton Height Rate Per Acre (lb.)
|
||
Cotton 6 to 8 inches 0.5
|
||
Cotton 8 to 12 inches 0.75
|
||
|
||
For control of seedling Perennial grasses such as Johnsongrass, in directed sprays and partial control of Nutsedge
|
||
or when weed growth is under drought stress or over 2 inches tall add 1.65 to 2 pounds active MSMA to the above
|
||
spray mixture. If MSMA is used, do not apply after first bloom.
|
||
For enhanced weed control in hooded/shielded sprayer applicatio ns, add MSMA as suggested above; or Boa,
|
||
Gramoxone Extra, Glyphosate Original, Imitator Plus, Roundup Ultra, or Touchdown according to label directions.
|
||
Consult product labels for specific directions and precautions for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
Late Season (Lay-By): Apply 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre (1 to 2 pounds per acre in AZ an d CA) when Cotton is at
|
||
least 12 inches tall (at least 20 inches tall for Pima S-2). Fo r control of germinating weed seedlings, apply to soil
|
||
beneath Cotton plants and between rows immediately after last c ultivation. In irrigated Cotton, best weed control
|
||
is obtained if the field is irrigated within 3 to 4 days after application, to thoroughly wet the surface of the ground
|
||
over the row to carry the herbicide into the root zone of germi nating weeds. Alternatively, for control of emerged
|
||
Annual weeds (up to 4 inches in height) at lay-by time, make a single application in combination with a surfactant
|
||
or use 0.5 to 0.75 pound of this product (plus surfactant) per acre and repeat later, if needed.
|
||
Replanting: If initial seeding fails to produce a stand, Cotton may be replanted in soil treated pre-emergence with
|
||
this product alone or following pre-plant application of Triflu ralin EC. Wherever possible, avoid disturbing original
|
||
bed. If necessary to rework soil before replanting, use shallow cultivation such as discing; do not relist nor move
|
||
soil into the original drill area. Plant seed at least 1 inch d eep. Do not retreat field with a second pre-plant or pre-
|
||
emergence application during the same crop year, as injury to the crop may result.
|
||
Subsequent crops:
|
||
This Product– Type of Application Crops That May Follow Treated Cotton
|
||
Band pre-emergence -OR post-emergence Any crop 4 months after la st application
|
||
Band pre-emergence plus post-emergence
|
||
-OR Broadcast pre-emergence (and pre-plant)
|
||
-OR Broadcast pre-emergence plus band post-
|
||
emergence
|
||
Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghums (not Sorgos or Forage
|
||
sorghums nor Grass sorghums) or Soybeans the next
|
||
Spring. Do not replant treated areas to any other crop within
|
||
1 year after last application, as injury to subsequent crops
|
||
may result.
|
||
Broadcast post-emergence (lay-by) Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghums ( not Sorgos or Forage
|
||
sorghums nor Grass sorghums) the next Spring. Do not
|
||
replant treated areas to any other crop within 1 year after
|
||
last application, as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
Page11of23
|
||
|
||
For subsequent crops in fields where Trifluralin EC is used, follow instructions on Trifluralin EC product label(s).
|
||
|
||
Grass Seed Crops (Perennial Except Where Specifically Indicated)
|
||
Except as noted, apply only to established plantings at least 1 year old.
|
||
Do not apply more than 2.4 lbs. of active ingredient (3 lbs. of this product) per acre per year. Do not apply more
|
||
than once per year. Aerial application is limited to the Pacific Northwest only.
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years of last application, as injury to next crop may occur.
|
||
Do not apply to snow covered or frozen ground as injury to the crop or poor weed control may result.
|
||
Do not treat stands lacking in vigor due to poor fertility, env ironmental stress, insects, disease or damage from
|
||
other herbicides.
|
||
CO, KS, NM and OK: On Sand bluestem, Side-oats grama and Switch-grass, apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre during
|
||
the dormant period shortly before weed seedlings emerge. Do not apply after crop begins growth in the Spring, as
|
||
crop injury may result. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 3 pounds per acre;
|
||
spread unburned chaff or straw with a harrow or chopper before application.
|
||
Eastern OR, Eastern WA: On Perennial bluegrass and Fescue apply 1 to 3 pounds per acre as broadcast in
|
||
enough diluent to get even distribution. Apply in Spring before rapid growth of the crop begins and when the
|
||
Windgrass is still small (1- to 4- leaf). DO NOT use on Coarse (sand) textured soils.
|
||
Western OR, Western WA: On Alta fescue, Astoria bentgrass, Highland bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass (Merion
|
||
bluegrass) and Orchardgrass, apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre between October 1 and November 15. In fields where
|
||
ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 3 pounds per acre; spread unburned chaff or straw with
|
||
a harrow or chopper before application. For best results, apply as soon as possible after Fall rains start. Established
|
||
weeds (beyond 2- to 4-leaf stage) should be removed prior to treatment.
|
||
Well established vigorous stands of Spring-planted Alta fescue, Kentucky bluegrass and Orchardgrass may be
|
||
treated the following Fall provided the crop is planted before April 1 and treatment is not applied before October
|
||
15; use 2 pounds per acre.
|
||
WA: Apply in the Fall to Perennial ryegrass to control weeds and seedling grasses such as annual bluegrass and
|
||
volunteer ryegrass at the rate of 1 to 2 pounds per acre and to Tall fescue at the rate of 2 to 3 pounds per acre in
|
||
minimum of 25 gallons of water per acre by ground and minimum of 5 gallons of water by air, for thorough coverage
|
||
of weed foliage. For best results, make applications at the onset of the Fall rains and before weeds have become
|
||
established (typically October 1 through November 15). Establis hed weeds beyond the 2- to 4-leaf stage should
|
||
be removed prior to treatment. Apply only to well established, vigorous stands. Do not apply to Perennial ryegrass
|
||
stands less than 1 year old. Use mechanical agitation and avoid overlap of spray patterns. Weed control efficacy
|
||
may be reduced in fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw.
|
||
Annual Ryegrass for the Creation of Rows: Apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre as a directed or shielded spray so the
|
||
intended crop row area is not treated. These applications should be made where excessive populations of annual
|
||
Ryegrass are anticipated to volunteer from previous crops. Applications can be made as a directed/shielded spray
|
||
during seeding or after emergence of Annual ryegrass. These app lications generally will occur between October
|
||
1 and January 15. This product is most effective when applied before Annual ryegrass volunteer plants have more
|
||
than 2 leaves. If larger plants are to be treated, addition of a labeled post-emergence herbicide will provide more
|
||
effective control. Adjust nozzle heights and spacing to allow the establishment
|
||
of the desired row width (generally about 3 inches) and spacing (generally 9 to 12 inches). Use of low pressure
|
||
nozzles, shielded nozzles, or drop nozzles to reduce spray move ment into the intended crop row area is
|
||
recommended.
|
||
Fine Fescue Grass Seed Crops (including Chewings, Creeping red and Hard fescue types): For the
|
||
suppression of Rattail fescue, apply at 1 to 2 pounds per acre on soils having at least 1% organic matter. Do not
|
||
use on Sand, Loamy sand, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils.
|
||
Crop Stage and Application Timing: This product is for use on healthy, vigorous stands of Fine fes cue. This
|
||
product can be applied to stands established at least 1 year or to new plantings that have been established for at
|
||
least 6 months and have a minimum of eight tillers at time of a pplication. Apply in Fall before Grass weeds are
|
||
beyond the 1- to 2-leaf stage and before Broadleaf weeds are larger than 1 to 2 inches tall or across. Use the high
|
||
end of the rate range for large weeds or where weed populations are high.
|
||
Approximately 0.5 to 1 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation
|
||
is needed to move this product in the weed zone before
|
||
weeds develop an established root system. Weeds larger than the size indicated or those having a well established
|
||
root system before this product is properly activated by rainfall/irrigation may not be adequately controlled.
|
||
Weed control may be reduced by heavy straw residues or ash from field burning.
|
||
|
||
Page12of23
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments: This product can be applied either alone or in a program involving tank
|
||
mixes and/or sequential treatments with other herbicides and ad juvants. When using a tank mix with other
|
||
herbicides, use 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre unless prior experience indicates it is safe to use higher rates. Tank mixes
|
||
with other herbicides can increase the risk of crop injury. When using certain tank mixes for the first time, limit use
|
||
to a small area to determine safety before treating large areas.
|
||
New Plantings (ID, OR, WA): For use in newly planted Bentgrass, Chewing fescue, Kentucky bl uegrass,
|
||
Perennial ryegrass, Orchardgrass and Tall fescue. During planti ng operation, spray a suitable brand of activated
|
||
charcoal as a 1-inch band on soil surface at a rate of 300 poun ds per acre (broadcast basis; equivalent to 15
|
||
pounds per acre of crop when row spacing is 20 inches). Mount nozzles to apply directly over seed rows to prevent
|
||
crop injury. Follow with this product as a single broadcast spr ay at a rate of 2.5 to 3 pounds per acre. Apply as
|
||
soon as possible after planting, but before crops or weeds emer ge and before rains or sprinkler irrigation. Fall or
|
||
Spring plantings may be treated. Best results usually occur with early Fall plantings. Treatment
|
||
will not control Downy brome or Wild oats.
|
||
Perennial Ryegrass, Tall Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass and Fine Fescue (Grown For Seed) (OR
|
||
Only)
|
||
For control of certain Broadleaf weeds and Annual grasses, appl y this product only to well established vigorous
|
||
stands of grasses as directed below. Use sufficient water, a minimum of 26 gallons per acre, for thorough
|
||
coverage of weed foliage. For best results, make application at the onset of Fall rains and before weeds become
|
||
established (typically October 1 through November 15). Weeds be yond the 2- to 4-leaf stage will usually not be
|
||
controlled. Use higher rates within the range listed when treating larger weeds and heavier weed infestation. Weed
|
||
control may be reduced where straw or ash residues have accumul ated on the soil surface. Lack of moisture to
|
||
activate the herbicide may reduce weed control. Tank mixtures or sequential treatments with other herbicides may
|
||
reduce crop tolerance and increase risk of crop injury. When us ing this product in a tank mix or in a sequential
|
||
treatment with other herbicides, do not use the maximum rates listed below unless compatibility
|
||
and the potential for phytotoxicity have been evaluated. Crop tolerance may be reduced and the likelihood of crop
|
||
injury may increase when crop is under stress caused by weather, diseases and insects. Do not apply this product
|
||
through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
Perennial Ryegrass (Established): Apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre per season (October 1 through mid- January)
|
||
to control Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds such as Annual bluegrass and others named on the product
|
||
label.
|
||
Tall Fescue (Established): Apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre per season (October 1 through mid-January) to control
|
||
Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds such as Rattail fescue and others named on the product label.
|
||
Kentucky Bluegrass (Established stands East of the Cascade Moun tains): Apply 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre
|
||
per season (October 1 through mid-January) for suppression of Rattail fescue and certain other Seedling grasses
|
||
and Broadleaf weeds named on the product label. Downy brome is not controlled. Do not use on Poa trivialis grass
|
||
seed varieties.
|
||
Fine Fescue (Illahee, Rainier, Chewings and related varieties i ncluding Hard fescue) (Established stands
|
||
West of the Cascade Mountains): Apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre for suppression of Rattail fescue and certain
|
||
other Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds named on the product label. Make only 1 application per year. Do
|
||
not use this product more than two years in succession in the same field.
|
||
Established Perennial Bluegrass (Grown for Seed) (WA Only)
|
||
Broadcast 0.5 to 1.2 pounds of this product per acre in enough dilutant to get even distribution. Apply in Spring
|
||
before rapid growth of the Bluegrass begins and when the Windgr ass is still small (1- to 4-leaf). Do not use on
|
||
Coarse (Sandy) textured soils. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Oats
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within one year after last application, as injury to subsequent crops may
|
||
result. Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Drill-Planted Spring Oats—ID, Eastern OR, Eastern WA: Use in areas where average annual rainfall exceeds
|
||
16 inches. Make a single application of 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre after planting, either before or after Oats emerge,
|
||
but within 6 weeks of planting. Best results are usually obtain ed when application is made 3 to 4 weeks after
|
||
planting. Apply before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall.
|
||
|
||
Page13of23
|
||
|
||
Drill-Planted Winter Oats and Mixtures with Peas or Vetch—Weste rn OR and Western WA: Make a single
|
||
application of 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre as soon as possible after planting, but before emergence of the crop.
|
||
Peas (Austrian Field) Western OR
|
||
This product is for selective control of certain weeds in Austr ian field peas. Apply 1.5 to 2 pounds of this product
|
||
per acre as a broadcast spray with air or ground equipment as s oon as possible after planting but before crop
|
||
emerges for control of weeds such as Chickweed, Shepherdspurse, Wild mustard, Fiddleneck, Lambsquarters,
|
||
Pigweed and Annual bluegrass. Use lower rate on coarse-textured soils and higher rate on fine-textured soils. Do
|
||
not use this product on Sand, Sandy loam, Gravelly soils or exp osed subsoils or on soils having less than 1%
|
||
organic matter, as crop injury may result. Do not replant treated area to another crop within one year of application.
|
||
Crop injury may result if severe winter stress, disease or inse ct damage to the crop follows application. Aerial
|
||
application is prohibited.
|
||
Peppermint (Pacific Northwest)
|
||
Do not apply to stands of Mint suffering from stress due to low fertility, drought, winter injury, insects, disease or
|
||
damage from other herbicides or other causes. Do not apply to s now covered or frozen ground as injury to the
|
||
crop or poor weed control may result. Do not apply to Sand, Loa my sand, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils. Do
|
||
not apply to soils that have a high salt content and/or high wa ter table or poor drainage that retards Mint root
|
||
development resulting in a shallow root system. Do not apply to soils having less than 1% organic matter. Aerial
|
||
application is prohibited.
|
||
Rate of This Product Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter 2.1 to 3% Organic Matter More than 3% Or ganic Matter
|
||
0.75 to 1 lb. 1 to 2 lbs. 2 to 3 lbs.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing: Apply this product to established stands of Mint during the lat e Winter dormant period or
|
||
after flaming in the Spring, prior to the emergence of new growth. Do not cultivate after application.
|
||
If weeds are present at the time of application, the use of a s urfactant at 0.25% v/v or crop oil concentrate at 1%
|
||
v/v may be used to increase the performance of this product post-emergence to weeds.
|
||
Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments: This product can be applied either alone or in a program involving tank
|
||
mixes and/or sequential treatments with other herbicides and ad juvants, providing this product is not applied to
|
||
actively growing Mint plants.
|
||
When using a tank mix with other herbicides, use the lower end of the rate range of this product unless prior
|
||
experience indicates it is safe to use higher rates. Tank mixes and sequential treatments with other herbicides
|
||
can increase the risk of crop injury. When using a certain tank mix or sequential treatment for the first time, limit
|
||
use to a small area to determine safety before treating large areas.
|
||
Red Clover (Western OR)
|
||
Make a single application of 2 pounds per acre on established R ed clover stands (at least 9 months). Apply this
|
||
product when Red clover is dormant (October 15 to December 15). Do not apply to seedling Red clover and do
|
||
not replant treated area to any crop within one year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Treatment will control annual weeds such as Bluegrass, Chickwee d, Hawksbeard, Rattail fescue, Ryegrass and
|
||
Velvetgrass.
|
||
Sorghum—Grain (Southwestern States)
|
||
Apply 0.25 to 0.5 pound per acre. Add a surfactant. Apply as a directed post-emergence broadcast or band spray
|
||
after Sorghum is 15 inches tall to control weeds 2 to 4 inches in height. DO NOT SPRAY OVER
|
||
TOP OF SORGHUM. Use the lower rate on Broadleaved weeds up to 2 inches tall; use the higher rate on grasses
|
||
up to 2 inches and Broadleaved weeds up to 4 inches tall. When the lower rate is used, a second application may
|
||
be made, if needed, provided the amount applied in one crop year does not exceed 0.5 pound per acre. Treatment
|
||
of weeds under drought stress is usually ineffective.
|
||
|
||
Page14of23
|
||
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to crops other than Corn or Cotton within 4 months following band treatment and 6
|
||
months following broadcast treatment, as crop injury may result. Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
To prevent possible crop injury on new cane varieties, toleranc e to this product should be determined prior to
|
||
adoption as field practice. Do not treat Sugarcane growing on thinly covered subsoils or rocky areas, as crop injury
|
||
may result. Temporary chlorosis and stunting of the crop may re sult from application over emerged cane.
|
||
Application over emerged cane should be made only as directed below, without the addition of a surfactant or crop
|
||
oil concentrate. To minimize chlorosis and stunting, use directed post-emergence sprays.
|
||
This product may be applied as a directed spray (including hood ed and shielded spray) in combination with Boa
|
||
and other formulations of paraquat. Consult the label of the ta nk-mix partner for rates and timings of application,
|
||
restrictions and precautions.
|
||
FL — Pre-emergence: For high organic soils, apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre as a broadcast or band spray prior to
|
||
weed emergence after planting or after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop).
|
||
FL — Post-emergence: Make 1 or 2 applications of 2 pounds per acre, as needed, by di rected spray inter-row.
|
||
Alternatively, for Panicum control, make up to 3 applications of 0.5 to 1 pound per acre plus surfactant as a directed
|
||
spray after cane has emerged, but before Panicum exceeds 2 inch es in height. Adjust nozzles to spray beneath
|
||
cane plants and between rows to cover weed foliage and to minimize contact of cane leaves with spray or drift. Do
|
||
not apply more than 6 pounds total per acre between planting (or ratooning) and harvest.
|
||
HI: Apply 2 to 6 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after planting or after harvesting
|
||
plant crop or ratoon crop. Sequential applications of 2 to 4 po unds per acre may be made as a broadcast spray
|
||
over emerged cane or by directed spray inter-row. If weeds are emerged, add a surfactant and apply as a directed
|
||
spray. Do not apply more than 3 treatments nor more than 12 pou nds per acre in Hawaii between planting (or
|
||
ratooning) and harvest. Treated areas may be replanted to Sugarcane or Pineapple 1 year after application.
|
||
Puerto Rico: Apply 4 to 8 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after planting or after
|
||
harvesting plant crop or ratoon crop. A second and third application of 2 to 4 pounds per acre may be made as a
|
||
broadcast spray over emerged cane or by directed spray inter-row.
|
||
If weeds are emerged, add a surfactant and apply as a directed spray.
|
||
DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF CANE.
|
||
Do not apply more than 3 treatments, nor more than 10 pounds pe r acre between planting (or ratooning) and
|
||
harvest. Treated areas may be planted to Pineapple or Sugarcane one year after last application.
|
||
LA, TX: Apply 3 to 3.75 pounds per acre. This product may be applied as a broadcast spray after planting and
|
||
following the harvesting of Sugarcane. This product may also be applied broadcast in late Winter. Application is
|
||
best when made prior to weed emergence.
|
||
Apply this product as a post-directed spray immediately after the last cultivation. Direct the spray application to the
|
||
base (no more than one-third of the plant height) of the Sugarc ane plants. When small weeds (3 inches or less)
|
||
are present at application, add surfactant at 0.25% v/v or crop oil concentrate at 1% v/v to the spray mix.
|
||
Use Precautions: Temporary leaf yellowing may occur following application. Do not apply more than 7.5 pounds
|
||
per acre broadcast per year. For band application, reduce the a bove broadcast rates proportionately to the width
|
||
of the band using the following formula:
|
||
Band width in inches x Broadcast = Band Rate
|
||
Row width in inches Rate Per Acre
|
||
Wheat, Winter
|
||
Crop injury may result where severe Winter stress, disease or insect damage follows application. Winter-sensitive
|
||
varieties may be less tolerant to this product than Winter-hard y varieties. Crop injury may also result from failure
|
||
to observe the following: Do not use on Sand or Loamy sand soil s, nor on Gravelly or Sand loams low in organic
|
||
matter (less than 1%), nor on thinly covered or exposed subsoil areas (clay knolls); do not treat Wheat planted
|
||
less than 1 inch deep; do not treat Wheat where Winter climatic conditions have caused “heaving” of plants; do
|
||
not treat Wheat plants lacking in vigor due to poor emergence, insect damage, disease, high alkalinity or other
|
||
causes; do not apply after Wheat has reached the “boot” stage of maturity. Unless otherwise specified, do not use
|
||
with surfactants or nitrogen solutions.
|
||
|
||
Page15of23
|
||
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any other crop within 1 year af ter last treatment (except as noted), as injury to
|
||
subsequent crops may result.
|
||
ID, OR and WA (East of Cascade Range): I n areas where average annual rainfall exceeds 16 inches, make a
|
||
single application of 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre. Fall Treatment: For early Fall-planted Wheat (seeded before
|
||
September 10), apply 3 to 6 weeks after planting, but before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall. Treatment after October
|
||
1 has generally given best results. Application should not be made after soil freezes in the Fall. Wheat planted in
|
||
late October should not be treated until the following Spring. Spring Treatment: Apply as soon as Wheat starts to
|
||
grow in the Spring. Treatment made prior to April 10 will usual ly give good results provided weed growth is less
|
||
than 4 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
Alternatively, make a single application of 0.5 to 1 pound of this product plus 0.25 pound bromoxynil per acre as a
|
||
tank mixture, either in the Fall after Wheat has emerged, but b efore soil freezes or in the Spring as soon as soil
|
||
thaws; apply before weeds are 2 inches tall or across.
|
||
In areas where average annual rainfall is 10 to 16 inches, following Fall planting, make a single application of 1 to
|
||
1.5 pounds per acre when sufficient moisture is available to germinate Wheat seed. Apply before soil freezes and
|
||
before weeds are 2 inches tall. Application later than March 1 may give poor results.
|
||
Note: If Fall-planted Wheat fails to grow due to Winter kill or adverse growing conditions after Fall treatment, only
|
||
fields treated before November 1 may be replanted to Spring whe at. Spring wheat should not be planted before
|
||
April 1 and only after deep discing and plowing to a depth of 4 to 6 inches prior to planting. Do not re-treat field
|
||
with a second application during the same crop year, as injury to the crop may result.
|
||
OR and WA—West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre as soon as possible
|
||
after planting; if Wheat and weeds have emerged, apply before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall.
|
||
Alternatively, apply a tank mixture of this product plus bromox ynil as detailed above for “EAST OF CASCADE
|
||
RANGE”.
|
||
Other Areas of OR and WA: Make a single application in the Spring as soon as Wheat (Fall- planted) starts to
|
||
grow and before weeds are 2 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
Central Plains and Midwest: Use 1 to 2 pounds per acre.
|
||
KS, OK and TX: Do not use on Sand or Sandy loam soils. Use 1 pound per acre on Silt and Silt loam soils and
|
||
1.5 to 2 pounds per acre on Clay, Clay loam and Silty clay loam soils.
|
||
Northeast: Use 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre.
|
||
FRUIT AND NUT CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, make a single application per year as a directed spray, avoiding contact of foliage and
|
||
fruit with spray or drift.
|
||
Do not graze livestock in treated orchards or groves.
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Apples
|
||
Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of this product) p er acre per application. Do not apply more than 3.2
|
||
lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of this product) per acre per crop cycle. Do not apply this product more than 2 times per year. When
|
||
this product is used in a sequential treatment program, minimum retreatment interval is 90 days.
|
||
Use this product alone or as a tank mix with Sinbar®.
|
||
This Product Applied Alone: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year; do not treat
|
||
varieties grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 4 pounds per acre in the Spring (March through May). In the Far
|
||
West, apply 4 pounds per acre to small weeds less than 2 inches in height or diameter under dormant trees.
|
||
Alternatively, treatments to small weeds may be applied at 2 po unds per acre postharvest followed by 2 pounds
|
||
per acre prior to budbreak.
|
||
GA: Apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre in the Spring. Repeat application in the Fall but do not use more than 4 pounds
|
||
per acre per crop cycle. Add a surfactant to improve control of small, emerged weeds.
|
||
This Product plus Sinbar: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply either in the
|
||
Spring or after harvest in the Fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page16of23
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Pounds of Product Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter More Than 2% Organic Matter
|
||
This Product + Sinbar This Product + Sinbar
|
||
Sandy loam 1 + 1 1.5 + 1.5
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt 1.5 + 1.5 2 + 2
|
||
Clay loam, Clay 2 + 2 2 + 2
|
||
|
||
Where crop is grown under furrow-irrigation or under raised-ber m flood irrigation (trees 4 to 6 inches above
|
||
waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor
|
||
trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury to trees may result. Where complete weed control to
|
||
harvest is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
|
||
Bananas and Plantains
|
||
New Plantings: To control Annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre after planting, but before weeds or crop
|
||
emerge. Do not apply to loose soil directly over the planting material.
|
||
Established Plantings: For control of Annuals and for top-kill of Perennials such as B ermudagrass, Birdseed
|
||
grass and Guineagrass, apply 3 to 6 pounds per acre. Add a surfactant. Avoid contact of plants with spray or drift,
|
||
as injury may result. When tall, dense weed growth is present, remove weed growth before application. If
|
||
application is made to soil free of weeds, do not add surfactant to the spray mixture. Repeat treatment as needed.
|
||
Apply at 6-week intervals or longer, but no more than a total of 12 pounds per acre (broadcast basis) in a 12-month
|
||
period. Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last application as injury to subsequent crops
|
||
may result. Exception: Sugarcane or Pineapple may be planted after 1 year.
|
||
Blueberries, Caneberries and Gooseberries
|
||
Use only in fields which have been established for at least 1 y ear. Do not apply to Berries interplanted with fruit
|
||
trees. Do not apply to plants whose roots are exposed, as injury may result. Apply as a band treatment at the base
|
||
of canes or bushes. For Spring application, apply before germination and growth of annual weeds.
|
||
AR, FL, GA, MO, MS, NC, NH and SC—Blueberries: Apply 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre in the Spring and repeat
|
||
treatment after harvest in the Fall. For each 25 gallons of spr ay, add surfactant to the spray mixture to improve
|
||
control of small, emerged weeds.
|
||
IN, MI and OH—Blueberries: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre in late Spring. Alternatively, apply 2 pounds per acre
|
||
in the Fall and repeat at same rate in the Spring.
|
||
IN, MI, OH—Raspberries: Apply 3 pounds per acre in the Spring.
|
||
MA, ME—Blueberries: Apply 2 pounds per acre in late Spring.
|
||
MD, NJ—Blueberries: For control of Winter annuals, apply 2 pounds per acre in October, November or December
|
||
or a single application of 2.5 pounds per acre may be applied in early to mid-Spring.
|
||
CA—Raspberries, Blackberries, Boysenberries, Dewberries and Loganberries: For control of Winter annuals,
|
||
apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November. Repeat at same rate in late Spring to control
|
||
annuals. A single application of 3 pounds per acre in January o r February will control both Winter and Summer
|
||
annuals in some areas, but the separate Fall and Spring schedule is preferred.
|
||
Western OR and Western WA—Blueberries, Caneberries and Gooseber ries: For control of Winter annual
|
||
weeds, apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November. Repeat at the same rate in late Spring to control annuals.
|
||
A single application of 3 pounds per acre in January or February will control annual weeds in some areas, but the
|
||
separate Fall and Spring schedule is preferred.
|
||
Citrus
|
||
Time application as indicated for specific areas. However, appl ication may be made any time of the year where
|
||
sprinkler or flood irrigation can be timed to activate the herb icide. Established Perennial weeds require other
|
||
special control procedures.
|
||
This product may be applied in tank mixture with registered paraquat and glyphosate formulations. Read and follow
|
||
specific label instructions, precautions and restrictions on th e label of the tank mix partner when applying this
|
||
product with other herbicides.
|
||
|
||
Page17of23
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For Citrus trees less than 4 years old, do not make more than 2 applications per year. The minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 60 days. For Citrus trees 4 years old or more, do not make more than 2 applications
|
||
per year. The minimum retreatment interval is 80 days.
|
||
AZ (except Yuma area) and CA (except Imperial and Coachella Valleys): Apply 3 to 4 pounds per acre shortly
|
||
after grove has been laid-up in final form (no-tillage program) in late Fall or early Winter. Alternatively,
|
||
apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November and repeat at the same rate in March or April. Subsequent annual
|
||
applications of 2 to 3 lbs. will usually give adequate weed con trol. Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of
|
||
this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 6.4 lbs. a.i. (8 lbs. of this product) per
|
||
acre per year.
|
||
FL: Use only as a band application. Do not use “Trunk to Trunk”.
|
||
East Coast/Flatwoods Areas (Low permeable soils): Apply from 2 lbs. per acre but no more than 8 lbs. of
|
||
this product per acre per application to control both annual gr ass and broadleaved weeds. Add surfactant to
|
||
improve control of emerged weeds. Do not use more than 8 pounds of this product per treated acre in any one
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 6.4 lbs. a.i. (8 pounds of this product) per treated acre per year inclusive of
|
||
all diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
||
Ridge Areas, except Highland Co. (Highly permeable soils): Apply from 2 pounds per acre to a maximum of
|
||
4 pounds of this product per acre per application for control o f annual broadleaved weeds and annual grasses.
|
||
Add surfactant to improve control of emerged weeds. Do not use more than 4 pounds of this product per treated
|
||
acre in any one application. Do not apply more than 6.4 lbs. a. i. (8 pounds of this product) per treated acre per
|
||
year inclusive of all diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
||
Ridge Areas, Highland Co. (Highly permeable soils): Apply from 2 pounds per acre to a maximum of 4 pounds
|
||
of this product per acre per application for control of annual broadleaved weeds and annual grasses. Add
|
||
surfactant to improve control of emerged weeds. Do not use more than 4 pounds of this product per treated acre
|
||
in any one application. Do not apply more than 6.4 lbs. a.i. (8 pounds of this product) per treated acre per year
|
||
inclusive of all diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
||
Puerto Rico: Make a single application of 4 pounds per acre or apply 3 to 4 pounds per acre followed by the same
|
||
rate 4 to 6 months later. On bearing Citrus, apply any time whe n seasonal rains are expected. On non-bearing
|
||
trees, apply when Winter banks are pulled down. For control of Guineagrass, Loosestrife, Maidencane, Paragrass,
|
||
Primrose willow and Seamyrtle in ditches adjacent to Citrus gro ves, apply 1.5 ozs. per 1,000 sq. ft. in sufficient
|
||
water (minimum 4 gallons per 1,000 square feet) to provide thor ough and uniform coverage. Apply in the Spring
|
||
before weed growth starts or after removal of vegetation. Repea t treatment on a spot basis to control hard-to-kill
|
||
species such as Guineagrass. In bedded groves, do not treat wat er furrows between the beds, as injury to the
|
||
trees may result. Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 6.4 lbs. a.i. (8 lbs. of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
TX: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre for annual weeds. Use 4 pounds per acre for control of Johnsongrass seedlings.
|
||
Best results accompany application in the Spring. Well established weeds should be eliminated
|
||
by cultivation prior to treatment. Do not treat water furrows between the beds, as injury to the trees may result. Do
|
||
not apply more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 6.4 lbs.
|
||
a.i. (8 lbs. of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Filberts
|
||
This product is used for control of certain weeds in Filbert orchards established for at least one year. Do not apply
|
||
more than 2.2 lbs. a.i. (2.75 lbs. of this product) per acre pe r application. Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4
|
||
pounds of this product) per acre per year. Only 2 applications per year are permitted. When using this product in
|
||
a sequential treatment program, allow a minimum of 150 days bet ween applications. Apply this product as a
|
||
directed spray, avoiding contact on the foliage and fruit with spray or drift. Make an initial treatment of 2.75 pounds
|
||
per acre in the late Fall or early Winter after harvest. Repeat annually with 2.75 pounds per acre, or apply 2 pounds
|
||
per acre in October or November after harvest and repeat at the same rate in March or April. Do not apply when
|
||
nuts are on the ground. Do not graze livestock in treated orcha rds. Do not use on Light sandy soils. If trees are
|
||
planted on hillsides, the elimination of weeds and ground cover may cause excessive soil erosion. Under these
|
||
conditions, strip applications of this product (at proportionately lower rates) may be made near the trees or to the
|
||
tree rows perpendicular to the slope.
|
||
|
||
Page18of23
|
||
|
||
Grapes
|
||
Apply only to established vineyards (at least 3 years old) as a band treatment. On soils low in clay or organic
|
||
matter (1 to 2%), severe plant injury may result if heavy rainf all or more than one inch of irrigation occurs soon
|
||
after treatment. This risk must be assumed by the user. Do not apply more than 4 lbs. a.i. (5 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre as a single application. Do not apply more than 8 lbs. a.i. (10 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Apply a maximum of 2 applications per year. When using this product in a sequential treatment program, minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 90 days.
|
||
East of the Rocky Mountains: On soils low in clay or organic matter (1 to 2%), apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre. On
|
||
soils high in clay or organic matter, apply 3 to 6 pounds per acre. Apply in the Spring just prior to
|
||
germination of annual weeds.
|
||
West of the Rocky Mountains: Apply during the Winter months when weeds are less than 2 inche s in height or
|
||
diameter for best results. Rainfall or overhead sprinkler irrigation sufficient to wet the soil to a depth of 2 inches is
|
||
necessary to activate the herbicide. Abnormally heavy rainfall following application, just before Spring growth, may
|
||
move the herbicide into the root zone of Grapes which could result in injury.
|
||
For initial treatment, apply 3 to 4 pounds per acre; subsequent annual applications of 2 pounds per acre will usually
|
||
give adequate weed control. Do not apply to vines with trunks less than 1.5 inches in diameter,
|
||
as injury may result.
|
||
NY and PA—Grasses: Use only in established vineyards (at least 4 years old) for spot control of Perennial grasses
|
||
such as Orchardgrass, Quackgrass and Ryegrass. Apply in the Spring as a band treatment to
|
||
ridged soil (2 to 4 inches high) under the trellis at the rate of 8 to 10 pounds per acre. Band width should not exceed
|
||
30 inches. Do not apply more than once every 4 years. Use only on heavy soils, such as Loams, Silt loams or Clay
|
||
loams. Do not use in areas where Grape roots are shallow or exposed because of high bedrock, poor drainage or
|
||
erosion, as injury to Grapevines may result.
|
||
Macadamia Nuts
|
||
HI: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 2 to 6 pounds per acre immediately
|
||
after harvest, preferably before weeds emerge. If weeds have em erged, add surfactant. Retreat as needed, but
|
||
do not exceed 10 pounds per acre per year.
|
||
Olives
|
||
CA: Use only under trees established in the grove for at least 1 ye ar. Apply 2 pounds per acre after grove has
|
||
been laid-up in final form in late October or November; repeat at the same rate in March or April. Remove weed
|
||
growth prior to treatment.
|
||
Papayas
|
||
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 2.5 to 5 pounds per acre, preferably
|
||
before weeds emerge. Add surfactant if weeds have emerged.
|
||
Peaches
|
||
Where crop is grown under furrow-irrigation or under raised-ber m flood irrigation (trees 4 to 6 inches above
|
||
waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor
|
||
trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury to trees may result.
|
||
Where complete weed control to harvest is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the
|
||
growing season.
|
||
Use this product alone or as a tank mixture with Sinbar.
|
||
Do not apply within 3 months of harvest. Do not apply more than 2.2 lbs. a.i. (2.75 lbs. of this product) per acre per
|
||
application. In California, do not apply more than 3 lbs. a.i. ( 3.75 lbs. of this product) per acre per application.
|
||
This Product Alone: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 3 years. Apply 2 to 2.75 pounds
|
||
per acre in the early Spring before weeds emerge or during the early seedling stage of weed growth. In California,
|
||
apply 2 to 3.75 pounds per acre per application.
|
||
|
||
Page19of23
|
||
|
||
GA: On trees established for at least 2 years, apply 2 to 2.75 pounds per acre in the Spring. Repeat application in
|
||
the Fall, but do not exceed 5 pounds per acre per year. Add surfactant to improve control of small, emerged weeds.
|
||
This Product plus Sinbar: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply either in the
|
||
Spring or after harvest in the Fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Pounds of Product Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter More Than 2% Organic Matter
|
||
This Product + Sinbar This Product + Sinbar
|
||
Sandy loam 1 + 1 1.5 + 1.5
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt 1.5 + 1.5 2 + 2
|
||
Clay loam, Clay 2 + 2 2 + 2
|
||
Pears
|
||
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Do not treat varieties grafted on full-dwarf root
|
||
stocks. Apply 4 pounds per acre in the Spring (March through Ma y). In the Far West, apply 4 pounds per acre to
|
||
weeds less than 2 inches in height or diameter under dormant tr ees. Alternatively, apply to small weeds at 2
|
||
pounds per acre post-harvest followed by 2 pounds per acre prior to budbreak.
|
||
Pecans
|
||
Use this product alone or as a tank mixture with Sinbar. Make a single band or broadcast application as a directed
|
||
spray using a minimum of 30 gallons of water per acre. Apply in the Spring before weeds emerge or during the
|
||
early seedling stage of growth.
|
||
Soil Texture Pounds of Product Per Acre
|
||
This Product Alone*
|
||
OR
|
||
This Product + Sinbar**
|
||
Sandy loam 2 1.5 + 1.5
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt 3 1.75 + 1.75
|
||
Clay loam, Clay 4 2 + 2
|
||
*Use only on trees established in the grove for at least 3 years and on soil with at least 0.5% organic matter.
|
||
**Use on trees established in the grove for at least 1 year and on soil with at least 1% organic matter.
|
||
Note: Do not use on eroded areas where subsoil or roots are exposed, nor on trees that are diseased or lacking
|
||
in vigor or on trees planted in irrigation furrows, as injury to the trees may result.
|
||
Pineapple
|
||
HI: Apply 2 to 6 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray just before o r immediately after planting but prior to weed
|
||
emergence. Use 2 to 4 pounds per acre after harvesting the plant crop or ratoon crop (for first ratoon crop as well
|
||
as subsequent ratoon crops) but before differentiation. For pla nt crop only, additional broadcast or interspace
|
||
applications may be made prior to differentiation at 2 pounds p er acre at intervals of not less than 2 months.
|
||
Additional applications to plant crop may be made as needed to interspace only using 2 pounds per
|
||
acre. Do not apply more than 12 pounds per acre as broadcast sprays nor more than 16 pounds total per acre per
|
||
plant crop. Treated areas may be planted to pineapple or sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
FL: Apply 4 to 8 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting, but prior to weed
|
||
emergence. Use 4 pounds per acre after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). For plant crop only, a second and
|
||
third broadcast or interspace application may be made prior to differentiation at the rate of 2 pounds per acre at
|
||
intervals of not less than 2 months. Additional applications to plant crop may be made as needed to interspace,
|
||
only using 2 pounds per acre. Do not apply more than 3 broadcast sprays (maximum 12 pounds per
|
||
acre) prior to differentiation, nor more than 16 pounds total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas may be planted
|
||
to Pineapple or Sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
|
||
Page20of23
|
||
|
||
Puerto Rico: Apply 3.75 to 6.25 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray just be fore or immediately after planting,
|
||
but prior to weed emergence. Application controls weeds such as Crabgrass, Crotalaria, Fall panicum,
|
||
Foxtail, Goosegrass, Morningglory, Pigweed, Purslane and Sourgrass. Treated areas may be planted to Pineapple
|
||
or Sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
Walnuts (English)
|
||
CA, OR, WA: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. As an initial treatment, apply 2.75
|
||
pounds per acre after the orchard has been laid-up in final form (no-tillage program) in late Fall or early Winter; re-
|
||
treat annually with 2 to 2.75 lbs. per acre. Alternatively, apply 2 lbs. per acre in October or November and repeat
|
||
at the same rate in March or April. Do not make more than two applications per year. Minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 150 days. Do not apply more than 2.2 lbs. a.i. (2.75 lbs. of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 3.2 lbs. a.i. (4 lbs. of this product) per acre per c rop cycle. In California, do not apply more than 3 lbs.
|
||
a.i. ( 3.75 lbs. of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 3 lbs.
|
||
a.i. (3.75 lbs. of this product) per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Do not use on Sand, Loamy sand, Gravelly soils or exposed sub-soils, nor where organic matter is less than 1%.
|
||
Do not graze livestock in treated orchards and groves.
|
||
ORNAMENTAL CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
||
Ornamental Bulb Crops (Bulbous Iris, Narcissus [Daffodils])
|
||
Western WA: Make a single application of 4 pounds per acre. Apply after planting, but no later than 4 weeks prior
|
||
to bulb emergence (usually late September or October). Do not r eplant treated areas to any crop within 1 year
|
||
after last application, as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
Plumosus Fern
|
||
FL: Hand weed and mow fern; then make a single application of 3 pou nds per acre within 3 to 5 days. Do not
|
||
cultivate or disturb soil after application, as crop injury may result. Treat only established stands at least 1 year
|
||
old.
|
||
TREE PLANTINGS
|
||
CO, MT, ND, NE, SD, WY: Use only under established plantings (1 year or older) of Ameri can elm, Caragana,
|
||
Cottonwood, Douglas fir, Green ash, Honeysuckle, Ponderosa pine , Red cedar, Russian olive and Siberian elm.
|
||
Use 2.5 to 5 pounds per acre; apply as a band 4 feet wide in the tree row (2 feet on each side of row). For example,
|
||
1 ounce of this product (4 level tablespoons) treats 135 feet of tree row (2 feet on each side of row) at the rate of
|
||
5 pounds per acre. Apply as a directed spray in early Spring before weeds emerge and before trees
|
||
leaf out. Do not apply to foliage of trees, nor under trees growing in low areas, as injury to the trees may result.
|
||
Hybrid Poplar (ID, OR, WA Only): For control of weeds to aid in the establishment of Hybrid popl ar plantings,
|
||
apply 1 to 3 pounds per acre depending upon silt texture and organic matter content. Use 1 to 2 pounds per acre
|
||
on Coarse textured soils and 2 to 3 pounds per acre on Medium t o Fine textured soils. Do not use on Gravelly
|
||
soils or on any soil having less than 0.5% organic matter, as i njury to trees may result. Injury may result from
|
||
applications to Poplar plantings grown on Sandy soil with low organic matter with sprinkler irrigation.
|
||
When applied in a band, the application rate will be in proportion to the area banded on a per acre basis.
|
||
Apply in late Winter or early Spring as a uniform broadcast spray before or after planting, but prior to bud swell, or
|
||
as a directed spray after bud swell. Apply before weeds emerge or after emergence while weeds are small. Some
|
||
rainfall or water is necessary to move this product into the weed root zone before weeds become well established.
|
||
If weeds are present at time of treatment, add a surfactant at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
Pre-plant: If application is made prior to planting, take precautions to prevent treated soil (usually top 1 inch) from
|
||
coming into contact with roots of trees during the planting process, as injury may result.
|
||
Post-plant (Broadcast): If application is made after planting, it is best to wait until rain or irrigation has settled the
|
||
soil around the newly planted trees before applying this product. If trees are dormant, a broadcast application can
|
||
be made.
|
||
|
||
Page21of23
|
||
|
||
Post-plant (Directed): If buds have started to swell, use a directed spray pattern tha t prevents this product from
|
||
having contact with trees, as injury may result. During the growing season (from bud swell to leaf drop), this product
|
||
may be applied (alone or with tank mix) between tree rows with a shielded and directed spray.
|
||
This product can be tank-mixed with a glyphosate herbicide (Roundup Pro Herbicide, Roundup Original Herbicide
|
||
or Glyphosate Original Herbicide) pre-plant and as a directed spray to broaden the spectrum
|
||
of weeds controlled and improve post-emergence activity. Use 1 to 3 pounds of this product plus glyphosate
|
||
herbicide (according to label directions) depending upon soil t ype and weeds to be controlled. Note: There are
|
||
several formulations of glyphosate herbicide. Check the glyphosate herbicide label to verify that the intended use
|
||
as a preplant or post-directed spray on hybrid Poplar plantations is allowed. Avoid contact of glyphosate herbicide
|
||
with foliage, green stems, trees or other desirable vegetation because severe damage or destruction
|
||
may result.
|
||
NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
|
||
This product is an effective herbicide for the control of many weeds. The degree of control and duration of effect
|
||
will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil texture, rainfall and other conditions. This product may be used
|
||
as a pre-emergence treatment at any time of year, except when g round is frozen, provided adequate moisture is
|
||
supplied by rainfall or artificial means to activate the herbicide. Best results are obtained if applications to the soil
|
||
are made shortly before weed growth begins. If dense growth is present, remove tops and
|
||
spray the ground. Increased contact activity on established wee ds may be obtained using a surfactant. Apply as
|
||
a drenching spray to actively growing weeds during warm weather when daily temperature will exceed 70°F.
|
||
Use a fixed-boom power sprayer properly calibrated to ensure a constant rate of application. Mix proper amount
|
||
of this product into volume of water necessary to obtain unifor m coverage. If surfactant is used, dilute with ten
|
||
parts of water and add as last ingredient to a nearly full tank. This product must be kept in suspension at all times.
|
||
Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means in the spray tank. If bypass or return line is used, it should terminate at
|
||
the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Use 50-mesh screen or larger.
|
||
Do not exceed 15 pounds of this product per acre in areas of hi gh rainfall (more than 40 inches/year) or dense
|
||
vegetation (more than 90% weed ground cover). In other areas, do not apply more than 10 lbs. of this product per
|
||
acre. Do not make more than 2 applications per year. If this pr oduct is used in a sequential application program,
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 90 days. Aerial application is prohibited, except for rights-of-way.
|
||
General Weed Control: This product is used for general weed control in non-cropland s uch as utility, highway,
|
||
pipeline and railroad rights-of-way, petroleum tank farms, lumb eryards, storage areas, airports, sewage disposal
|
||
areas, fence rows, barrier strips, industrial plant sites, arou nd farm buildings, farm yards, and uncultivated
|
||
agricultural areas. Apply 5 to 15 pounds per acre to control most annual
|
||
weeds including:
|
||
Broadleaves – 5 to 15 lbs. per Acre
|
||
Ageratum
|
||
Chickweed
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Corn speedwell
|
||
Corn spurry
|
||
Dayflower
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Fiddleneck (Amsinckia)
|
||
Flora's paintbrush
|
||
Gromwell
|
||
Groundcherry,
|
||
Annual
|
||
Hawksbeard
|
||
Horsenettle
|
||
Horseweed
|
||
Knawel
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Mexican clover
|
||
Morningglory,
|
||
Annual
|
||
Pennycress
|
||
Pigweed
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Pokeweed
|
||
Prickly lettuce
|
||
Prickly sida (Teaweed)
|
||
Purslane
|
||
Rabbit tobacco
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
Sesbania
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Smartweed, Annual
|
||
Sowthistle, Annual
|
||
Spanishneedles
|
||
Tansy mustard
|
||
Velvetleaf (Buttonweed)
|
||
Wild buckwheat
|
||
Wild lettuce
|
||
Wild mustard
|
||
Wild radish
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
Page22of23
|
||
|
||
(continuation)
|
||
Grasses – 5 to 8 lbs. per Acre
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
(Watergrass)
|
||
Bluegrass, Annual
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Kyllinga
|
||
Lovegrass, Annual
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Peppergrass
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
Rattail fescue
|
||
Red sprangletop
|
||
Ricegrass
|
||
Ryegrass, Annual
|
||
Sandbur
|
||
Seedling Johnsongrass
|
||
Velvetgrass
|
||
Vernalgrass,
|
||
Sweet, Annual
|
||
|
||
Grasses – 8 to 15 lbs. per Acre
|
||
Guineagrass Maidengrass Pangolagrass
|
||
|
||
Irrigation and Drainage Ditches : Apply 5 to 15 pounds per acre to control most annual weeds sh own above.
|
||
Apply only when water is not in the ditch. For irrigation ditches, apply during the non-crop season and when ditch
|
||
is not in use. Minimize movement of this product with irrigatio n water to avoid crop injury. It is essential that the
|
||
herbicide be fixed in the soil by moisture. Apply before expected seasonal rainfall, if possible, when soil in the ditch
|
||
is still moist. Following treatment, if rainfall has not totaled at least 4 inches, fill ditch with water and allow to stand
|
||
for 72 hours; drain off any waste water remaining before using ditch. Do not treat any ditch area into which roots
|
||
of trees or other desirable plants may extend, as injury may result.
|
||
Dry Application: This product may be applied dry for control of the listed weeds on non-crop sites. Apply this
|
||
product using dry application (ground) equipment to distribute the granules uniformly to the target area.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Storage should be under lock and key and secure from access by unauthorized
|
||
persons and children. Storage should be in a cool, dry area away from any heat or ignition source. Avoid storage
|
||
at high temperatures. Do not stack over 2 pallets high. Move bags carefully so as not to tear or puncture. Do not
|
||
move containers from one area to another unless they are securely sealed. Keep containers tightly sealed when
|
||
not in use. Do not allow bags to become wet or store in a damp, humid area. Keep away from any puncture
|
||
source. Avoid storage near water supplies, food, feed and ferti lizer to avoid contamination. Store in original
|
||
containers only. If the contents are leaking or material is spilled, follow these steps:
|
||
1. Collect and place in suitable containers for disposal.
|
||
2. Wash area with soap and water to remove remaining pesticide.
|
||
3. Follow washing with clean water rinse.
|
||
4. Do not allow runoff to enter sewer or contaminate water supplies.
|
||
5. Dispose of waste as indicated below.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid waste, use all materials in this container by applicat ion according to label
|
||
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal
|
||
program (often, such programs are run by State or local governments or by industry).
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (flexible-bag-all weights): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Offer for recycling, if available. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed
|
||
by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-fifty lbs. or less): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly aft er emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fi ll the container one-fourth full with water and
|
||
recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
||
or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip . Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose
|
||
of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning.
|
||
If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
Page23of23
|
||
|
||
|
||
(continuation)
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-greater than fifty lbs.): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty
|
||
the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank . Fill the container one-fourth full with water.
|
||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete
|
||
revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the
|
||
container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth sev eral times. Empty the rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose
|
||
of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local
|
||
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable Container: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only . Do not reuse this container
|
||
for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing
|
||
of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibili ty of the refiller. To clean the container before final
|
||
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes.
|
||
Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two
|
||
more times.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests bel ieved reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing and
|
||
method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically directed and other influencing
|
||
factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of th e Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer
|
||
assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. To th e
|
||
extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the Man ufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, special or
|
||
indirect damages resulting from the use or handling of this pro duct when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance
|
||
with directions given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
Imitator and the Drexel logo are registered trademarks of Drexe l Chemical Company. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks
|
||
belong to their respective holders.
|