a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1646 lines
108 KiB
Markdown
1646 lines
108 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL DIURON 4L HERBICIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **19713-36**
|
||
- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Diuron (40%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2026-04-17
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00036-20260417.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
April 17, 2026
|
||
Luz Chan
|
||
lchan@drexchem.com
|
||
DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
|
||
Subject: Non-PRIA (Pesticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling Amendment - Amending the
|
||
label to match the most current label accepted by EPA for a substantially similar product,
|
||
Diuron 4L (EPA Reg # 66222-54) plus label updates to meet EPA current label standard.
|
||
Product Name: DREXEL DIURON 4L HERBICIDE
|
||
Admin Number: 19713-36
|
||
EPA Receipt Date: 03/18/2026
|
||
Action Case Number: 00690002
|
||
Dear Luz Chan:
|
||
The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
|
||
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable.
|
||
This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
|
||
continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
|
||
them.
|
||
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
|
||
accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this product
|
||
for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this
|
||
product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
|
||
may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling.
|
||
“To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
|
||
the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by EPA. If the website is false or
|
||
misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
|
||
under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
|
||
false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
|
||
made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
|
||
Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or claims
|
||
substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3
|
||
registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
|
||
Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
|
||
complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
|
||
|
||
If you have questions, please contact Jeffrey Chang via email at chang.jeffrey@epa.gov.
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
Kable Bo Davis, Senior Advisor
|
||
FHB, RD
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
Kable Bo Davis
|
||
|
||
Page 1 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
For controlling many Herbaceous weeds and Annual and Perennial grasses.
|
||
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
Diuron… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …… .. 40.0%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ........................................................................................................................ ...... 60.0%
|
||
TOTAL: …..…............................................................................................................................................. 100.0%
|
||
|
||
This product contains 4 pounds of Diuron per gallon.
|
||
|
||
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
|
||
[See FIRST AID Below]
|
||
[See Side (Back) Panel for FIRST AID];
|
||
[See Page ___ for FIRST AID]
|
||
[See Container Labeling for (FIRST AID and) Complete Directions for Use]
|
||
[See (Attached) Booklet (Container Labeling) for Complete Directions for Use]
|
||
|
||
SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING
|
||
[RECIRCULATE CONTENTS BEFORE USE]
|
||
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 19713-36
|
||
EPA Est. No. 19713-MS-1 Net Content: ______Gals. (_____L)
|
||
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
IF SWALLOWED:
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
IF IN EYES:
|
||
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may
|
||
also call CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information.
|
||
|
||
Manufactured By:
|
||
|
||
36SP-0326*PENDING
|
||
DIURON GROUP 7 HERBICIDE
|
||
Diuron 4L
|
||
Herbicide
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
04/17/2026
|
||
19713-36
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 27
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact
|
||
with skin, eyes or clothing.
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
||
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made out of any waterproof material. If you want
|
||
more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
|
||
All pilots and flaggers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks. In addition to the
|
||
PPE above, groundboom applicators must also wear chemical-resistant gloves.
|
||
All mixers, loaders, other applicators, and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
||
shoes plus socks, chemical -resistant gloves and chemical -resistant apron when mixing, loading, or cleaning
|
||
equipment or spills, and a NIOSH -approved particulate filtering respirator equipped with any N, R, or P class
|
||
filter media. The respirator should have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC -84A. It is recommended that you
|
||
require the respirator wearer to be tested and trained in the use, maintenance, and limitations of the respirator.
|
||
See engineering controls for additional requirements.
|
||
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
|
||
detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
|
||
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
|
||
Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS)
|
||
for Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)].
|
||
Flaggers supporting aerial applications must use an enclosed cab that meets the definition in the WPS for
|
||
Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(5)] for dermal protection. In addition, flaggers must wear long-
|
||
sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks.
|
||
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should: 1) Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
|
||
chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 2) Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside.
|
||
Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. 3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash
|
||
the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
|
||
water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
|
||
Cover or incorporate spills. Apply this product only as specified on this label.
|
||
|
||
USE INFORMATION
|
||
Use of diuron in certain portions of California, Oregon, and Washington is subject to the January 22, 2004 Order
|
||
for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition et al vs . EPA, C01-132C (W.D. WA.). For information, please
|
||
refer to www.epa.gov/espp/wtc/.
|
||
This product is to be mixed with water and applied as a spray for selective control of weeds in certain crops and
|
||
for non-selective weed control on non- cropland areas. It is non-corrosive to equipment, non- flammable and non-
|
||
volatile. This product may be applied to soil prior to emergence of weeds to control susceptible weed seedlings for
|
||
an extended period of time; the degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical
|
||
applied, soil texture, rainfall and other conditions. Soils high in clay or organic matter require higher dosages than
|
||
soils low in clay or organic matter to obtain equivalent herbicide performance. Moisture is required to activate the
|
||
chemical; best results occur if rainfall (or sprinkler irrigation) occurs within 2 weeks of application.
|
||
This product, applied pre- emergence, before emergence of crop and weeds, is an effective procedure because
|
||
susceptible weeds are controlled in an early, vulnerable seedling state before they compete with the crop. With
|
||
favorable moisture conditions, this product continues to control weeds for some time as the crop becomes better
|
||
able to compete. Should weed seedlings begin to break through the pre- emergence treatment in significant
|
||
numbers, secondary weed control procedures should be implemented. These incl ude cultivation and
|
||
postemergence herbicide application.
|
||
This product may also be used to control emerged weeds.
|
||
|
||
Page 3 of 27
|
||
|
||
Results vary with rate applied and environmental conditions; best results are obtained on succulent weeds growing
|
||
under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher. Addition of a non- ionic surfactant to the
|
||
spray (where recommended) increases contact effects of this product.
|
||
This product may be used as a directed post-emergence application. Avoid contact of crop foliage and/or fruit with
|
||
spray or mist to avoid injury on the following crops: Artichokes, Corn (field), Cotton, Sorghum (grain), Sugarcane
|
||
and established plantings of Apples, Bananas, Blueberries, Caneberries, Citrus, Gooseberries,
|
||
Filberts, Grapes, Macadamia nuts, Olives, Papayas, Peaches, Pears, Pecans, Plantains, Walnuts and certain Tree
|
||
plantings.
|
||
Under specified conditions (see "DIRECTIONS FOR USE"), this product without surfactant may be applied over
|
||
the top of Alfalfa (established, dormant or semi -dormant), Asparagus (established), Birdsfoot trefoil (established,
|
||
dormant), Grass seed crops (established), Oats, Pineapples, Plumosus fern (established, mowed), Red clover
|
||
(established, dormant), Sugarcane and Wheat.
|
||
Weed species vary in susceptibility to this product and they may be more difficult to control when under stress.
|
||
Combinations of this product with other herbicides (as registered) increase the number of species controlled;
|
||
consult labels of the companion products for this and other information.
|
||
Since the effect of this product varies with soils, uniformity of application and environmental conditions, it is
|
||
suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. Observe all use precautions and limitations on labeling
|
||
of all products used in mixtures. Follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
IMPORTANT: Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result from failure to observe the following:
|
||
Do not apply (except as directed for crop use) or drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants
|
||
or on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact
|
||
with their roots. Do not use on home plantings of trees, shrubs or herbaceous plants, nor on lawns, walks,
|
||
driveways, tennis courts or similar areas. Prevent drift of spray to desirable plants. Do not contaminate any body
|
||
of water. Do not mix/load or use near wells including abandoned wells, drainage wells and sinkholes. Avoid storage
|
||
of pesticides near well sites. Keep from contact with fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and seeds. Thoroughly
|
||
clean all traces of this product from application equipment immediately after use.
|
||
Calibrate sprayers only with clean water away from well sites. Flush tank, pump, hoses and boom with several
|
||
changes of water after removing nozzle tips and screens (clean these parts separately).
|
||
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
DIURON GROUP 7 HERBICIDE
|
||
This product is a Group 7 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to this
|
||
product and other Group 7 herbicides.
|
||
When herbicides affecting the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to control the
|
||
same weed species in the same field, naturally -occurring resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied
|
||
herbicide treatment, propagate, and become dominant in that field. Adequate control of these resistant weed
|
||
biotypes cannot be expected. It may be necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different
|
||
site of action, if weed control is unsatisfactory.
|
||
To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide
|
||
resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural practices within and between crop seasons such
|
||
as using a combination of tillage, retreatment, tank-mix partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that have
|
||
a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed will promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
|
||
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information on the
|
||
spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or
|
||
appropriate state agricultural extension service representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide
|
||
recommendations available in your area.
|
||
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological,
|
||
cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include
|
||
field scouting or other detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating
|
||
when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension
|
||
service, professional consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold
|
||
levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
|
||
|
||
Page 4 of 27
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product
|
||
in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be
|
||
in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible
|
||
for pesticide regulation.
|
||
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR
|
||
Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
|
||
nurseries, greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
|
||
decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions
|
||
pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval
|
||
(REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the WPS.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 12 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WPS and that involves contact with
|
||
anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: Coveralls, chemical -resistant gloves made of
|
||
any waterproof material and shoes plus socks.
|
||
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides 40 CFR Part 170. The WPS applies when this product is used to
|
||
produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses. Do not enter or allow others to enter
|
||
treated areas until sprays have dried.
|
||
Non-crop weed control is not within the scope of the WPS.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT FOR GROUND AND AERIAL APPLICATIONS
|
||
Use best practices to avoid drift to all other crops and non- target areas. Do not apply when conditions favor drift
|
||
from target areas. The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for
|
||
spray drift. Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The applicator must
|
||
follow the most restrictive precautions to avoid drift, including those found in this labeling as well as applicable
|
||
state and local regulations and ordinances. A drift control agent may reduce drift, however, it may also decrease
|
||
weed control.
|
||
Make aerial or ground applications only when the wind speed is less than or equal to 10 miles per hour.
|
||
Do not make aerial or ground applications into temperature inversions.
|
||
Apply with medium or coarser spray (according to ASAE standard 572) for standard nozzles.
|
||
Additional requirements for ground applications:
|
||
When applying to crops, apply with nozzle height no more than 2 feet above the ground or crop canopy. When
|
||
applying to non-crop areas, use lowest nozzle height consistent with safety and efficacy. Direct spray into target
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
Additional requirements for aerial applications:
|
||
The spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft so as to minimize drift caused by wing tip vortices. The boom
|
||
length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of rotor blade diameter. Use upwind swath displacement.
|
||
When applying to crops, do not release spray at a height greater than 6 to 10 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
When applying to non-crop areas, apply at a minimum safe altitude above the area being treated.
|
||
Do not apply by air if sensitive non-target crops are within 100 feet of the application site.
|
||
|
||
Page 5 of 27
|
||
|
||
SELECTIVE USE IN CROPS: This product when used before weed emergence (Pre-emergence use) will provide
|
||
the following control of annual weeds:
|
||
|
||
CONTROL
|
||
0.6 to 0.8 Quarts Per Acre 1.2 to 1.6 Quarts Per Acre
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
(Watergrass)
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Pigweed
|
||
Purslane
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
|
||
Amsinkia (Fiddleneck)
|
||
Annual Bluegrass
|
||
Annual groundcherry
|
||
Annual morningglory
|
||
Annual sweet vernalgrass
|
||
Chickweed
|
||
Corn spurry
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Gromwell
|
||
Knawel
|
||
Pennycress
|
||
Rattail fescue
|
||
Red sprangletop
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Tansymustard
|
||
Velvetgrass
|
||
Wild buckwheat
|
||
Wild lettuce
|
||
Wild mustard
|
||
|
||
CONTROL
|
||
1.6 to 4.8 Quarts Per Acre
|
||
Ageratum
|
||
Annual lovegrass
|
||
Annual ryegrass
|
||
Annual smartweed
|
||
Annual sowthistle
|
||
Corn speedwell
|
||
Dayflower
|
||
Flora's paintbrush
|
||
Hawksbeard
|
||
Horseweed
|
||
Johnsongrass (Seedling)
|
||
Kochia
|
||
Kyllinger (Kyllinga)
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Mexican clover
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Peppergrass
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Pokeweed
|
||
Rabbit tobacco
|
||
Ricegrass
|
||
Sandbur
|
||
Spanishneedles
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
(Buttonweed)
|
||
Wild radish
|
||
|
||
PARTIAL CONTROL
|
||
0.8 Quart Per Acre 3.2 Quarts Per Acre 6.4 to 8 Quarts Per Acre
|
||
Annual
|
||
morningglory
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Prickly sida (Teaweed)
|
||
Sesbania
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Horsenettle
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
Guineagrass
|
||
Maidencane
|
||
Pangolagrass
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application is prohibited EXCEPT for Alfalfa, Barley (Winter), Cotton (pre-plant or
|
||
pre-emergence only), Grass seed crops (grown in Pacific Northwest only), rights -of-way, Sugarcane and Wheat
|
||
(Winter). Application may be made by aircraft at a minimum of 3 gallons of water per acre. Avoid overlapping of
|
||
spray swath and avoid application under conditions where excessive drift may occur. Where land is bedded, make
|
||
application parallel to rows.
|
||
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION: Use a boom power sprayer properly calibrated to a constant speed and rate of delivery.
|
||
Openings in screen should be 50- mesh or larger. Continuous agitation in the spray tank is required to keep the
|
||
material in suspension. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means. If bypass or return line is used, it should
|
||
terminate at the bottom of tank to minimize foaming. Avoid overlapping and shut off spray booms while starting,
|
||
turning, slowing or stopping or injury to crop may result.
|
||
|
||
PRE-EMERGENCE: Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to uniformly distribute the spray solution over
|
||
treated soil. Pre-emergence weed control will be reduced on high organic matter soils such as peat or muck.
|
||
|
||
Page 6 of 27
|
||
|
||
POST-EMERGENCE: Use sufficient volume and pressure for thorough coverage of weed foliage. For selective
|
||
applications and applications near sensitive crops, use low spray pressure to keep spray drift to a minimum. This
|
||
product, at labeled rates, control seedling annual weeds such as Annual morningglory, Barnyardgrass
|
||
(Watergrass), Crabgrass, Crowfoot, Goosegrass, Pigweed and Purslane. Addition of a surfactant to the spray
|
||
(where recommended) increases contact effects of this product. Best results are obtained on succulent weeds
|
||
growing under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION: Mix proper amount of this product into necessary volume of water. Where use of a
|
||
surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10 parts of water and add as last ingredient to a nearly full tank.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides and/or adjuvants registered for crop or
|
||
non-crop use in this label.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all pesticide products are registered for the intended use.
|
||
Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in
|
||
tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product
|
||
in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
REPLANTING: Unless otherwise directed, do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last
|
||
application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For crops grown in the arid west, reductions in normal irrigation practices for the crop in production or a
|
||
Summer fallow period without supplemental irrigation may require the crop rotation intervals to be extended.
|
||
When such conditions occur a field bioassay should be completed prior to planting of any desired crop. A
|
||
successful bioassay means growing up to maturity a test strip of the crop(s) intended for production. The test
|
||
crop(s) strip should cross the entire field including knolls, low areas and areas where any berms were located. The
|
||
results of this bioassay may require the rotation intervals to be extended.
|
||
|
||
RATES: All rates of this product are expressed as broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately less.
|
||
For example, use one- third of the broadcast rate when treating a 14- inch band where row spacing is 42 inches.
|
||
Where a range of dosages is given, use the lower rate on Coarse textured soils low in clay or organic matter and
|
||
the higher rate on Fine textured soils high in clay or organic matter. For post-emergence application, use the lower
|
||
rate on smaller weeds and the higher rate on larger weeds.
|
||
|
||
SOIL LIMITATIONS: Crop injury may result from failure to observe the following: Unless otherwise directed, do
|
||
not use on Sand, Loamy sand or Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils, nor on Pecans where organic matter is less
|
||
than 0.5%, nor on Alfalfa, Apples, Artichokes, Barley (Winter), Citrus, Cotton, Grapes, Oats, Olives, Papayas,
|
||
Peaches, Pears, Sorghum, Sugarcane, Walnuts and Winter wheat where organic matter is less than 1%, nor on
|
||
Blueberries, Birdsfoot trefoil, Caneberries, Gooseberries, Macadamia nuts and Peppermint where organic
|
||
matter is less than 2%.
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION
|
||
Apply this product only through sprinklers, including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler,
|
||
big gun, solid set, hand move or microsprinklers irrigation system(s). Do not apply this product through any other
|
||
type of irrigation system.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution
|
||
of treated water.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, you should contact your State Extension Service Specialists, equipment
|
||
manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water
|
||
system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
|
||
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
|
||
60 days out of the year.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 27
|
||
|
||
Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone
|
||
backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide
|
||
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir
|
||
tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of
|
||
the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow
|
||
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the
|
||
intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from
|
||
the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain
|
||
functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor
|
||
stops or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
||
distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
System must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump),
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
|
||
with a system interlock.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
Continuous agitation of the pesticide supply tank for the duration of the application period is recommended.
|
||
The pesticide is to be applied continuously for the duration of the water application.
|
||
|
||
USES
|
||
FIELD CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
A good seedbed must be prepared before pre-emergence use of this product as crop injury may result if application
|
||
is made to ground which is cloddy or compacted, resulting in improperly planted seed. Plant seed to depth
|
||
specified. Unless otherwise directed, surface of the soil should not be cultivated or disturbed after application of
|
||
this product and before emergence of the crop as weed control may be reduced and crop injury may result.
|
||
However, if moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicide, a shallow cultivation (rotary hoe preferred) should be
|
||
made after the emergence of crops while weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical means.
|
||
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Treat only stands established for 1 year or more. Do not apply to seedling Alfalfa nor to Alfalfa / Grass mixtures;
|
||
do not apply to Alfalfa under stress from disease, insect damage, shallow root penetration (such as on shallow
|
||
hard pans), or alkali spots, nor to flooded fields as crop injury may result. Do not spray on snow-covered or frozen
|
||
ground.
|
||
Maximum application rate per crop cycle is 2.4 pounds active ingredient (2.4 quarts of this product) per acre. Apply
|
||
a maximum of one application per year.
|
||
|
||
ID, OR, WA: Use 1.2 to 2.4 quarts (1.2 to 4 lb. a.i.) per acre for control of annual weeds in Fall after Alfalfa becomes
|
||
dormant and before new growth exceeds 2 inches in height in the Spring.
|
||
|
||
CA (Dormant and Semi-Dormant Varieties): Use 1.2 to 2.4 quarts (1.2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in Fall or Winter
|
||
after Alfalfa becomes dormant or semi -dormant, but before growth begins in the Spring. Crop injury may result if
|
||
application is made to actively growing Alfalfa. For best results, apply before weeds have emerged or become
|
||
established (2 inches in height or diameter). Control of established weeds is improved by applying this product
|
||
with a suitable contact herbicide registered for such use. Sufficient rainfall for soil activation of this product is
|
||
unlikely in CA after February 1. Treated areas may be replanted to any crop after one year from last application if
|
||
rate does not exceed 1.6 quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
AZ, NV: Use 1.2 to 2.4 quarts (1.2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in Fall after Alfalfa becomes dormant but no later than
|
||
January.
|
||
|
||
Eastern CO, KS: For control of Tansymustard, apply 0.8 quart (0.8 lb. a.i.) per acre shortly after emergence of
|
||
Mustard in the Fall or Winter; use 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre if weeds are 2 inches to 4 inches tall. Alternatively,
|
||
if other annual weeds are present, apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in February or March.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 27
|
||
|
||
Other Areas Where Alfalfa Becomes Winter Dormant: Use 1.2 to 2.4 quarts (1.2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre (1.2 to
|
||
1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre East of Appalachian Mountains) in March or early April, but before Spring
|
||
growth begins.
|
||
|
||
Artichokes
|
||
CA: Apply 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) p er acre in late Fall or early Winter after the last cultivation before
|
||
weeds germinate or to emerging seedlings. Direct spray to cover the area between the rows and at the base of
|
||
Artichoke plants, keeping contact with plants at a minimum.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Apply as a band or broadcast treatment. Do not apply to young plants during the first growing season (except as
|
||
noted below), nor to newly seeded Asparagus, nor on plants with exposed roots as severe injury may result. Pre-
|
||
emergence weed control will be reduced on soils with greater than 5% organic matter.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings: On Light soils and other soils low in clay or organic matter, apply 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to
|
||
1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre. On soils high in clay or organic matter, apply 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
Two applications may be used; the first application should be made before weeds become established but no
|
||
earlier than 4 weeks before spear emergence and no later than the early cutting period (if weeds are controlled
|
||
into the cutting period by cultural practices, application may be delayed until immediately after the last cultivation);
|
||
a second application may be made immediately following completion of harvest provided rainfall is expected. When
|
||
two applications are used in one season, do not exceed 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre per application. In WA
|
||
(irrigated crop), apply a single treatment of 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. If treatment is delayed until late Winter
|
||
or early Spring, incorporation of the chemical in the top 1 inch to 2 inches of soil may substitute for lack of rain to
|
||
activate the herbicide.
|
||
|
||
Newly Planted Crowns— CA (San Joaquin Delta): Make a single application of 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per acre on soils high in clay or organic matter; use the lower rate on Clay loams and the higher rate on Peat
|
||
soils. Do not use on soils containing less than 2% organic matter. Soils must be settled by rainfall or irrigation prior
|
||
to treatment. Do not treat crowns planted to a depth of less than 2 inches.
|
||
|
||
Barley (Winter)
|
||
Western OR and Western WA: For drill-planted Barley, make a single application of 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre as soon as possible after planting but before emergence of Barley. Do not replant treated areas
|
||
to any crop within 1 year after the last application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
Bermudagrass Pastures (Newly-Sprigged)
|
||
Apply 0.8 to 2.4 quarts (0.8 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) after planting and before emergence of Bermudagrass or weeds.
|
||
Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds up to 4 inches in height, apply 0.4 to 0.8 quart (0.4 to 0.8 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per acre; add a surfactant per 25 gallons of spray. If Bermudagrass has emerged at time of treatment,
|
||
temporary burn of exposed plant parts may occur. Plant sprigs (stolons) 2 inches deep in a well-prepared seedbed;
|
||
do not treat areas where sprigs are planted less than 2 inches deep as crop injury may result. Do not graze or feed
|
||
foliage from treated areas to livestock within 70 days after application.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus)
|
||
Western OR: Treat only stands established for at least 1 year; do not apply to seedling Trefoil as injury may result.
|
||
Make a single application of 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre when Trefoil is dormant (October 15 to December 15).
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may
|
||
result.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Corn (Field)
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
Post-emergence: Make a single application of 0.6 quart (0.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in combination with non-pressure
|
||
nitrogen solution. If nitrogen solution is not used, apply 0.8 quart (0.8 lb. a.i.) per acre. Add a surfactant for each
|
||
25 gallons of spray. Apply as a directed spray when Corn is at least 20 inches high and weeds are no taller than
|
||
3 inches. DO NOT APPLY OVER TOP OF CORN. Do not replant to any crop within 1 year except Corn, Cotton
|
||
and Grain sorghum may be planted the Spring following treatment.
|
||
|
||
Pre-emergence—AR, LA, MS and TN: Make a single application of 0.5 to 0.8 quart (0.5 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) per acre
|
||
as a broadcast or band treatment after planting, but before Corn emerges. Plant Corn at least 1.5 inches deep. Do
|
||
not replant treated areas to crops other than Corn or Cotton within 4 months following band treatment and 6 months
|
||
following broadcast treatment as crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Pre-plant – LA: Do not apply to Sand or Loamy sand soils. Do not use on soils with less than 1% organic matter
|
||
as crop injury may result. Plant corn at least 1.5 inches deep. Do not spray over the top of Corn plants. This product
|
||
may be used for burndown of existing annual weeds and residual control of weeds prior to planting Field corn. Do
|
||
not use on Sweet corn. Complete any planned tillage prior to application. Apply herbicide treatments before weeds
|
||
germinate or before weed seedlings are more than 2 inches tall. If weeds are emerged prior to application, the
|
||
addition of a non- ionic surfactant is recommended. Tillage following application should be avoided to prevent
|
||
incorporation of the herbicide into the Corn seed germination zone, which may result in cr op injury. Dragging
|
||
treated soil from beds will concentrate the herbicide in middles and reduce residual weed control on beds. Apply
|
||
0.5 to 0.8 quart (0.5 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) per acre from 15 to 45 days prior to anticipated planting. Refer to the table below
|
||
for use rates in pre-plant applications. Do not exceed use rates for individual soil textures shown in the table below.
|
||
If less than the maximum rate of application for a soil is applied pre-plant, subsequent pre-emergence applications
|
||
of this product may be made. However, the total combined application rate for this product applied pre- plant and
|
||
pre-emergence must not exceed the maximum use rate for either application method.
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre (qt.)
|
||
Loam, Sandy loam, Silt loam, Silt 0.5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Clay loam, Sandy clay, Sandy clay loam, Silty clay loam 0.65 (0.65 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Clay, Silty clay 0.8 (0.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
The risk of injury from pre-plant applications of this product is reduced where substantial rainfall (greater than 0.5
|
||
inches) occurs between application and planting.
|
||
|
||
Pre-plant Tank Mixing:
|
||
When emerged weeds taller than 2 inches or weeds not listed on this label are present,
|
||
this product may be tank mixed with other products labeled for pre-plant applications in Corn including Glyphosate
|
||
and Paraquat. The addition of dry spray grade Ammonium Sulfate at the rate of 2.0% w/w (17 pounds per 100
|
||
gallons finished spray solution) is suggested to enhance performance of this product plus Glyphosate tank mixes.
|
||
|
||
Replanting: Only Cotton and Corn may be replanted within 6 months of preplant applications of this product. To
|
||
avoid crop injury following replanting, avoid disturbing the original bed.
|
||
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Seedling disease may weaken plants and increase the possibility of injury from the use of trifluralin products
|
||
followed by this product. These treatments should be used only in conjunction with a standard fungicide seed
|
||
treatment plus a good supplemental soil fungicide program such as Captan - PCNB mixture. DO NOT SPRAY
|
||
OVER THE TOP OF COTTON PLANTS. Do not apply to sand or loamy sand soils. Do not use on soils with less
|
||
than 1% organic matter as crop injury may result. Do not use this product in pre- plant or pre- emergence
|
||
applications where soil -applied organophosphate insecticides are used due to potential for severe Cotton injury
|
||
and possible stand loss. Do not allow livestock to graze treated Cotton. The maximum application rate per crop
|
||
cycle is as follows:
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 27
|
||
|
||
Type of Soil Pounds of Diuron a.i. per Acre Amount of This Product (Qts./A)
|
||
Coarse 0.8 0.8
|
||
Medium 1.5 1.5
|
||
Fine 2.2 2.2
|
||
|
||
Do not make more than 3 applications per year.
|
||
|
||
Note: When using this product in a sequential treatment program, allow a minimum of 21 days between
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Preplant—AZ and CA: Use this product alone or apply as a separate operation following pre- plant broadcast
|
||
treatment with trifluralin products (incorporated according to directions on product label). Apply this product as a
|
||
broadcast spray after beds are formed, pre- irrigated and final seedbeds prepared. Prior to planting, drag- off the
|
||
tops of the beds and plant in moist soil not treated with this product. Treated soil is returned to the bed after planting
|
||
when irrigation furrows are reformed after Cotton has emerged. If more than two furrowing- out operations are
|
||
made prior to lay-by or deep furrows are made early, weed control may be reduced in furrow bottoms. Use at the
|
||
following rates:
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone (Pre-plant): 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
This Product Following Trifluralin EC:
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
Trifluralin EC This Product (qt.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt Labeled rate 0.5 to 0.8 (0.5 to 0.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam,
|
||
Sandy clay, Clay
|
||
Labeled rate 0.8 to 1 (0.8 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Pre-Plant— Except AZ, CA: This product may be used for burndown of existing annual weeds and residual control
|
||
of weeds prior to planting Cotton. Complete any planned tillage prior to application. Apply herbicide treatments
|
||
before weeds germinate or before weed seedlings are more th an 2 inches tall. If weeds are emerged prior to
|
||
application, the addition of a non-ionic surfactant is recommended. Tillage following application should be avoided
|
||
to prevent incorporation of the herbicide into the Cotton seed germination zone which may result in crop injury.
|
||
Dragging treated soil from beds will concentrate the herbicide in middles and reduce residual weed control on the
|
||
beds.
|
||
Apply this product at 0.5 to 1.6 quarts per acre from 15 to 45 days prior to anticipated planting. Refer to the table
|
||
below for use rates in pre-plant applications. Do not exceed suggested use rates for individual soil textures shown
|
||
in the table below. If less than the maximum rate of a pplication for a given soil is applied pre- plant, subsequent
|
||
pre-emergence applications of this product may be made. However, the total combined application rate for this
|
||
product applied pre- plant and pre- emergence may not exceed the maximum suggested use rate for either
|
||
application method.
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre (qt.)
|
||
Loamy sand (Louisiana only) 0.5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Loam, Sandy loam, Silt, Silt loam 0.8 (0.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Clay loam, Sandy clay, Sandy clay loam, Silty clay loam 1 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Clay, Silty clay 1.6 (1.6 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Pre-emergence application of herbicides with a similar mode of action to that of diuron following pre- plant
|
||
application of this product may result in Cotton injury. When pre- plant applications of this product are followed by
|
||
pre-emergence applications of herbicides with a similar mode of action, e.g., products containing Fluometuron; the
|
||
product containing Fluometuron should be used at the minimum rate of application for the soil under consideration
|
||
in order to reduce potential for crop injury. This is most critical where applications of this product are made less
|
||
than 30 days pre-plant, on coarse textured soils and on soils low in organic matter. The risk of injury from pre-plant
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 27
|
||
|
||
applications of this product is reduced where substantial rainfall (more than 0.5 inches) occurs between application
|
||
and planting. Read and follow any additional use precautions on this product label when using this product for pre-
|
||
plant weed control in Cotton.
|
||
|
||
Pre-plant Tank Mixes: When emerged weeds taller than 2 inches or weeds not listed on this label are present,
|
||
this product may be tank -mixed with other products labeled for pre- plant applications in Cotton, including
|
||
Glyphosate and Paraquat. The addition of dry spray grade Ammonium Sulfate at the rate of 2.0% w/w (17 pounds
|
||
per 100 gallons finished spray solution) is suggested to enhance performance of this product plus Glyphosate tank
|
||
mixes.
|
||
|
||
Replanting: Only Cotton and Corn may be planted within 6 months of pre- plant applications of this product. To
|
||
avoid crop injury following replanting, avoid disturbing the original bed.
|
||
|
||
Pre-emergence—Except AZ, CA: Use this product alone or apply as a separate operation following pre- plant
|
||
treatment with Trifluralin EC. Apply this product after planting but before Cotton emerges. Do not treat Cotton in
|
||
deep furrows as crop injury may result. Use only where Cotton is planted on flat or raised seedbeds. Shallow
|
||
incorporation (no deeper than 0.25 inch) with a rotary hoe or similar equipment following planting usually improves
|
||
results especially during dry weather. A wide press wheel should be used on the planter to provide a level seedbed
|
||
for subsequent early season post-emergence treatments. If moisture is insufficient to activate this product or if soil
|
||
becomes crusted before crop emerges, a shallow rotary hoeing (no deeper than 0.25 inch) should be made before
|
||
weeds become established.
|
||
|
||
This product should not be applied pre- emergence following application of the maximum rate for a given soil
|
||
applied pre-plant. If less than the maximum rate is used pre- plant, additional application of this product may be
|
||
made at preemergence. However, the total amount of this product applied pre- plant and preemergence must not
|
||
exceed the maximum suggested use rate for either pre-plant or pre-emergence applications.
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone: Make a single application as a broadcast or band spray using the following broadcast rates;
|
||
for band treatment, use proportionately less.
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre (qt.)
|
||
Sandy loam, Loam, Silt loam, Silt 0.8 (0.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Sandy clay loam, Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Sandy clay 1 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Silty clay, Clay 1.6 (1.6 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
This Product Following Trifluralin EC Pre-plant: Apply Trifluralin EC prior to planting as a broadcast or band
|
||
treatment; incorporate according to directions on Trifluralin EC label. As a separate operation, apply this product
|
||
as a band treatment 14 to 20 inches wide after planting but before Cotton emerges. Use the following broadcast
|
||
rates. For band treatment, use proportionately less.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
Preplant
|
||
Trifluralin EC
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
This Product (qt.)
|
||
Loam, Sandy loam, Silt, Silt loam Labeled rate 0.8 (0.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Clay, Clay loam, Sandy clay, Sandy clay loam,
|
||
Silty clay, Silty clay loam
|
||
Labeled rate 1 to 1.6 (1 to 1.6 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Post-emergence: Apply only as a directed spray to cover weed foliage; adjust nozzles to minimize contact of
|
||
Cotton leaves with spray or drift or crop injury may result. Applications may also be made in hooded/shielded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
|
||
Early Season: Apply when Cotton is at least 6 inches tall and when weeds are actively growing and do not exceed
|
||
2 inches in height. Apply as a band treatment at the following rates: for each 25 gallons of spray, add a surfactant.
|
||
Two applications may be made if needed.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 27
|
||
|
||
Annual Weed Problem (Up to 2 inches tall)
|
||
Cotton Height Rate Per Acre (qt.)
|
||
Cotton 6 to 8 inches 0.4 (0.4 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Cotton 8 to 12 inches 0.6 (0.6 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
For control of seedling perennial grasses such as Johnsongrass and partial control of Nutsedge or when weed
|
||
growth is under drought stress or over 2 inches high, add 1.65 to 2 pounds active MSMA to above spray mixture.
|
||
If MSMA is used, do not apply after first bloom. For enhanced weed control in hooded/shielded sprayer applications
|
||
add MSMA as suggested above; or Glyphosate or Paraquat according to label directions. Consult product labels
|
||
for specific directions and precautions for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
|
||
Late Season (Lay-By): Apply 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre (0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre in AZ and CA) when Cotton is at least 12 inches tall (at least 20 inches tall for Pima S -2). For control of
|
||
germinating weed seedlings, apply to soil beneath Cotton plants and between rows immediately after last
|
||
cultivation. In irrigated Cotton, best weed control is obtained if the field is irrigated within 3 to 4 days after
|
||
application; thoroughly wet the surface of the ground over the row to carry the herbicide into the root zone of
|
||
germinating weeds. Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds (up to 4 inches in height) at lay -by time,
|
||
make a single application in combination with a surfactant or use 0.4 to 0.6 quart of this product (0.4 to 0.6 lb. a.i.)
|
||
(plus surfactant) per acre and repeat later if needed.
|
||
|
||
Replanting: If initial seeding fails to produce a stand, Cotton may be replanted in soil treated pre-emergence with
|
||
this product alone or following pre- plant application of Trifluralin EC. Wherever possible, avoid disturbing original
|
||
bed. If necessary to rework soil before replanting, use shallow cultivation such as discing; do not relist nor move
|
||
soil into the original drill area. Plant seed at least 1 inch deep. Do not retreat field with a second pre- plant or pre-
|
||
emergence application during the same crop year as injury to the crop may result.
|
||
|
||
Subsequent crops:
|
||
This Product– Type of Application Crops That May Follow Treated Cotton
|
||
Band pre-emergence -OR- post-emergence Any crop 4 months after last application
|
||
Band pre-emergence plus post-emergence
|
||
-OR-
|
||
Broadcast pre-emergence (and pre-plant)
|
||
-OR-
|
||
Broadcast pre-emergence plus band post-
|
||
emergence
|
||
Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghums (not Sorgos or Forage
|
||
sorghums nor Grass sorghums) or Soybeans the next
|
||
Spring. Do not replant treated areas to any other crop within
|
||
1 year after last application, as injury to subsequent crops
|
||
may result.
|
||
Broadcast post-emergence (lay-by) Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghums (not Sorgos or Forage
|
||
sorghums nor Grass sorghums) the next Spring. Do not
|
||
replant treated areas to any other crop within 1 year after
|
||
last application, as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
For subsequent crops in fields where Trifluralin EC is used, follow instructions on Trifluralin EC product label(s).
|
||
|
||
Grass Seed Crops (Perennial except where specifically indicated)
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 2.4 quarts of this product (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Make only 1 application per
|
||
year. Aerial application is limited only to the Pacific Northwest. Apply only to established plantings at least 1 year
|
||
old, except as noted.
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years of last application as injury to next crop may occur.
|
||
Do not apply to snow covered or frozen ground as injury to the crop or poor weed control may result.
|
||
Do not treat stands lacking in vigor due to poor fertility, environmental stress, insects, disease or damage from
|
||
other herbicides.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 27
|
||
|
||
CO, KS, MO, NM and OK: On Sand bluestem, Side- oats grama and Switchgrass, apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to
|
||
2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre during the dormant period shortly before weed seedlings emerge. Do not apply after crop
|
||
begins growth in the Spring as crop injury may result. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning
|
||
straw, use 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre; spread unburned chaff or straw with a harrow or chopper before
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
OR, WA: Apply in the Fall to perennial Ryegrass to control weeds and seedling grasses such as annual bluegrass
|
||
and volunteer ryegrass at the rate of 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre and to Tall fescue at the rate of
|
||
1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Use a sufficient volume of water in minimum of 25 gallons per acre
|
||
by ground and minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre by air, for thorough coverage of weed foliage. For best
|
||
results, make applications at the onset of the Fall rains and before weeds have become established (typically
|
||
October 1st through November 15th). Established weeds beyond the 2- to 4-leaf stage should be removed prior
|
||
to treatment.
|
||
|
||
Apply only to well established, vigorous stands. Do not apply to perennial Ryegrass stands less than 1 year old.
|
||
Use mechanical agitation and avoid overlap of spray patterns. Weed control efficacy may be reduced in fields
|
||
where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw.
|
||
|
||
Eastern OR, Eastern WA: On perennial Bluegrass and Fescue, apply 0.8 to 2.4 quarts (0.8 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre
|
||
as broadcast in enough diluent to get even distribution. Apply in Spring before rapid growth of the crop begins and
|
||
when the Windgrass is still small (1 to 4 leaf). DO NOT use on coarse (sand) textured soils.
|
||
|
||
Western OR, Western WA: On Alta fescue, Astoria bentgrass, Highland bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass (Merion
|
||
bluegrass) and Orchardgrass, apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre between October 1 and November
|
||
15. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre; spread
|
||
unburned chaff or straw with a harrow or chopper before application. For best results, apply as soon as possible
|
||
after Fall rains start. Established weeds (beyond 2- to 4-leaf stage) should be removed prior to treatment.
|
||
Well-established vigorous stands of Spring- planted Alta fescue, Kentucky bluegrass and Orchardgrass may be
|
||
treated the following Fall provided the crop is planted before April 1 and treatment is not applied before October
|
||
15; use 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Annual Ryegrass for the Creation of Rows: Apply 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as a directed or
|
||
shielded spray so the intended crop row area is not treated. These applications should be made where excessive
|
||
populations of annual Ryegrass are anticipated to volunteer from previous crops. Applications can be made as a
|
||
directed/shielded spray during seeding or after emergence of annual Ryegrass. These applications generally will
|
||
occur between October 1 and January 15. This product is most effective when applied before annual Ryegrass
|
||
volunteer plants have more than 2 leaves. If larger plants are to be treated, addition of a labeled post -emergence
|
||
herbicide will provide more effective control.
|
||
|
||
Adjust nozzle heights and spacing to allow the establishment of the desired row width (generally about 3 inches)
|
||
and spacing (generally 9 to 12 inches). Use of low pressure nozzles, shielded nozzles or drop nozzles to reduce
|
||
spray movement into the intended crop row area is recommended.
|
||
|
||
Fine Fescue Grass Seed Crops (including Chewings, Creeping red and Hard fescue types) for the
|
||
suppression of Rattail fescue: Apply at 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils having at least 1%
|
||
organic matter. Do not use on Sand, Loamy sand, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils.
|
||
|
||
Crop Stage and Application Timing: This product is for use on healthy, vigorous stands of Fine fescue. This
|
||
product can be applied to stands established at least 1 year or to new plantings that have been established for at
|
||
least 6 months and have a minimum of eight tillers at time of application.
|
||
Apply in Fall before Grass weeds are beyond the 1- to 2-leaf stage and before broadleaf weeds are larger than 1
|
||
to 2 inches tall or across. Use the high end of the rate range for large weeds or where weed populations are high.
|
||
Approximately 0.5 to 1 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is needed to move this product in the weed zone before
|
||
weeds develop an established root system. Weeds larger than the size indicated or those having a well-established
|
||
root system before this product is properly activated by rainfall/irrigation may not be adequately controlled.
|
||
Weed control may be reduced by heavy straw residues or ash from field burning.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments: This product can be applied either alone or in a program involving tank
|
||
mixes and/or sequential treat ments with other herbicides and adjuvants. When using as tank mix with other
|
||
herbicides, use 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre unless prior experience indicates it is safe to use
|
||
higher rates. Tank mixes with other herbicides can increase the risk of crop injury. When using certain tank mixes
|
||
for the first time, limit use to a small area to determine safety before treating large areas.
|
||
|
||
ID, OR, WA: Use in newly planted Bentgrass, Chewing fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial Ryegrass,
|
||
Orchardgrass and Tall fescue. During planting operation, spray a suitable brand of activated charcoal as a 1 -inch
|
||
band on soil surface at a rate of 300 pounds per acre (broadcast basis; equivalent to 15 pounds per acre of crop
|
||
when row spacing is 20 inches). Mount nozzles to apply directly over seed rows to prevent crop injury. Follow with
|
||
this product as a single broadcast spray at a rate of 2 to 2.4 quarts (2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Apply as soon as
|
||
possible after planting, but before crops or weeds emerge and before rains or sprinkler irrigation. Fall or Spring
|
||
plantings may be treated. Best results usually occur with early Fall plantings. Treatment will not control Downy
|
||
brome or Wild oats.
|
||
|
||
Perennial Ryegrass, Tall Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass and Fine Fescue (Grown for
|
||
Seed)
|
||
For control of certain Broadleaf weeds and annual grasses apply this product only to well -established vigorous
|
||
stands of grasses as directed below. Use sufficient water, a minimum of 25 gallons per acre, for thorough coverage
|
||
of weed foliage. For best results, make application at the onset of Fall rains and before weeds become established
|
||
(typically October 1 through November 15). Weeds beyond the 2- to 4-leaf stage will usually not be controlled. Use
|
||
higher rates within the range listed when treating larger weeds and heavier weed infestation.
|
||
Weed control may be reduced where straw or ash residues have accumulated on the soil surface. Lack of moisture
|
||
to activate the herbicide may reduce weed control. Tank mixtures or sequential treatments with other herbicides
|
||
may reduce crop tolerance and increase risk of crop injury. When using this product in a tank mix or in a sequential
|
||
treatment with other herbicides, do not use the maximum rates listed below unless compatibility and the potential
|
||
for phytotoxicity have been evaluated. Crop tolerance may be reduced and the likelihood of crop injury may
|
||
increase when crop is under stress caused by weather, diseases and insects.
|
||
|
||
Perennial Ryegrass (Established): Apply 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre per season (October 1
|
||
through mid-January) to control Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds such as Annual bluegrass and others
|
||
named on the product label.
|
||
|
||
Tall Fescue (Established) (OR Only): Apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre per season (October 1
|
||
through mid-January) to control Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds such as Rattail fescue and others named
|
||
on the product label.
|
||
|
||
Kentucky Bluegrass (Established stands East of the Cascade Mountains) (OR, WA Only): Apply 1.2 to 2.4
|
||
quarts (1.2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre per season (October 1 through mid- January) for suppression of Rattail fescue
|
||
and certain other Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds named on the product label. Downy brome is not
|
||
controlled. Do not use on Poa trivialis grass seed varieties.
|
||
|
||
Fine Fescue (Illahee, Rainier, Chewings and related varieties including Hard fescue) (Established stands
|
||
West of the Cascade Mountains) (OR Only): Apply 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre for suppression
|
||
of Rattail fescue and certain other Seedling grasses and Broadleaf weeds named on the product label. Make only
|
||
1 application per year. Do not use this product more than two years in succession in the same field.
|
||
|
||
Established Perennial Bluegrass (Grown for Seed) (ID, OR and WA Only)
|
||
Broadcast 0.4 to 1 quart of this product (0.4 to 1 lb. a.i.) per acre in enough diluent to get even distribution. Apply
|
||
in Spring before rapid growth of Bluegrass begins and when Windgrass is still small (1 - to 4-leaf). Do not use on
|
||
Coarse (Sandy) textured soils.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Oats
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within one year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may
|
||
result. AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Drill-Planted Spring Oats—ID, Eastern OR, eastern WA: Use in areas where average annual rainfall exceeds
|
||
16 inches. Make a single application of 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre after planting, either before or
|
||
after Oats emerge but within 6 weeks of planting. Best results are usually obtained when application is made 3 to
|
||
4 weeks after planting. Apply before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall.
|
||
|
||
Drill-Planted Winter Oats and Mixtures with Peas or Vetch — Western OR and Western WA: Make a single
|
||
application of 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as soon as possible after planting but before emergence
|
||
of the crop.
|
||
|
||
Peas, Austrian Field (Western OR)
|
||
This product is for selective control of certain weeds in Austrian field peas. AERIAL APPLICATION IS
|
||
PROHIBITED.
|
||
Apply 1.2 to 1.6 quarts of this product (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray with air or ground equipment
|
||
as soon as possible after planting but before crop emerges for control of weeds such as Annual bluegrass,
|
||
Chickweed, Fiddleneck, Lambsquarter, Pigweed, Shepherdspurse and Wild mustard. Use lower rate on coarse-
|
||
textured soils and higher rate on fine-textured soils.
|
||
Do not use this product on Sand, Sandy loam, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils or on soils having less than 1%
|
||
organic matter as crop injury may result. Do not replant treated area to another crop within one year of application.
|
||
Crop injury may result if severe winter stress, disease or insect damage to the crop follows application.
|
||
|
||
Peppermint (CA, ID, OR, WA)
|
||
Do not apply to stands of mint suffering from stress due to low fertility, drought, winter injury, insects, disease or
|
||
damage from other herbicides or other causes. Do not apply to snow covered or frozen ground as injury to the
|
||
crop or poor weed control may result. Do not apply to Sand, Loamy sand, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils. Do
|
||
not apply to soils that have a high salt content and/or high water table or poor drainage that retards Mint root
|
||
development resulting in a shallow root system. Do not apply to soils having less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Use Rates:
|
||
Rate of This Product Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter 2.1 to 3% Organic Matter More than 3% Organic Matter
|
||
0.6 to 0.8 qt. (0.6 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) 0.8 to 1.6 qts. (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) 1.6 to 2.4 qts. (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Application Timing: Apply this product to established stands of Mint at least one year during the late Winter
|
||
dormant period or after flaming in the Spring prior to the emergence of new growth. Do not cultivate after
|
||
application.
|
||
If weeds are present at the time of application, the use of a surfactant at 0.25% v/v or crop oil concentrate at 1.0%
|
||
v/v may be used to increase the performance of this product post-emergence to weeds.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments: This product can be applied either alone or in a program involving tank
|
||
mixes and/or sequential treatments with other herbicides and adjuvants providing this product is not applied to
|
||
actively growing Mint plants.
|
||
When using a tank mix with other herbicides, use the lower end of the rate range of this product unless prior
|
||
experience indicates it is safe to use higher rates. Tank mixes and sequential treatments with other herbicides can
|
||
increase the risk of crop injury. When using a certain tank mix or sequential treatment for the first time, limit use to
|
||
a small area to determine safety before treating large areas.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Red Clover (Western OR)
|
||
Make a single application of 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre on established Red clover stands (at least 9 months).
|
||
Apply this product when Red clover is dormant (October 15 to December 15). Do not apply to seedling Red clover
|
||
and do not replant treated area to any crop within one year after last application, as injury to subsequent c rops
|
||
may result. Treatment will control annual weeds such as Bluegrass, Chickweed, Hawksbeard, Rattail fescue,
|
||
Ryegrass and Velvetgrass. AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Sorghum-Grain (Southwestern States)
|
||
Apply 0.2 to 0.4 quart (0.2 to 0.4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Add a surfactant. Apply as a directed post -emergence spray
|
||
after Sorghum is 15 inches tall to control weeds 2 to 4 inches in height. DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF
|
||
SORGHUM. Use the lower rate on Broadleaf weeds up to 2 inches tall; use the higher rate on grasses up to 2
|
||
inches and Broadleaf weeds up to 4 inches tall. When the lower rate is used, a second application may be made,
|
||
if needed, provided the amount applied in one crop year does not exceed 0.4 quart (0.4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Treatment
|
||
of weeds under drought stress is usually ineffective.
|
||
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to crops other than Corn or Cotton within 4 months following band treatment and 6
|
||
months following broadcast treatment as crop injury may result. AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
To prevent possible crop injury on new cane varieties, tolerance to this product should be determined prior to
|
||
adoption as field practice. Do not treat Sugarcane growing on thinly covered subsoils or rocky areas as crop injury
|
||
may result. Temporary chlorosis of the crop may result from application over emerged cane. Application over
|
||
emerged cane should be made only as directed below, without the addition of a surfactant or crop oil concentrate.
|
||
To minimize chlorosis and stunting, use directed post-emergence sprays.
|
||
|
||
FL (Pre-emergence): Apply 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast or band spray prior to
|
||
weed emergence after planting or after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop) for high organic soils.
|
||
|
||
FL (Post-emergence): Make 1 or 2 applications of 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as needed by directed spray
|
||
inter-row. Alternatively, for Panicum control, make up to 3 applications of 0.4 to 0.8 quart (0.4 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre plus surfactant as a directed spray after cane has emerged but before Panicum exceeds 2 inches in height.
|
||
Adjust nozzles to spray beneath cane plants and between rows to cover weed foliage and to minimize contact of
|
||
cane leaves with spray or drift. Do not apply more than 4.8 quarts (4.8 lb. a.i.) total per acre between planting (or
|
||
ratooning) and harvest.
|
||
|
||
HI: Apply 1.6 to 4.8 quarts (1.6 to 4.8 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after planting
|
||
or after harvesting plant crop or ratoon crop. Sequential applications of 1.6 to 3 quarts (1.6 to 3 lb. a.i.) per acre
|
||
may be made as a broadcast spray over emerged cane or by directed spray inter-row. If weeds are emerged, add
|
||
a surfactant to spray mixture at the rate of 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons and apply as a directed spray.
|
||
Do not apply more than 3 treatments nor more than 9.6 quarts (9.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in Hawaii between planting (or
|
||
ratooning) and harvest. Treated areas may be replanted to Sugarcane or Pineapple 1 year after last application.
|
||
|
||
Puerto Rico: Apply 3.2 to 5 quarts (3.2 to 5 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after
|
||
planting or after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). A second and third application of 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to
|
||
3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre may be made as a broadcast spray over emerged cane or by directed spray inter-row. If weeds
|
||
are emerged, add a surfactant to the spray at the rate of 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons and apply as a directed
|
||
spray.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than 3 treatments, or more than 8 quarts (8 lb. a.i.) per acre between planting (or ratooning)
|
||
and harvest. Treated areas may be replanted to Pineapple or Sugarcane one year after last application.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 27
|
||
|
||
LA, TX: Apply 2.4 to 3 (2.4 to 3 lb. a.i.) quarts per acre. This product may be applied as a broadcast spray after
|
||
planting and following the harvesting of Sugarcane. This product may also be applied broadcast in late Winter.
|
||
Application is best when made prior to weed emergence.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product as a post-directed spray immediately after the last cultivation. Direct the spray application to the
|
||
base (no more than one- third of the plant height) of the Sugarcane plants. When small weeds (3 inches or less)
|
||
are present at application, add a surfactant at 0.25% v/v or crop oil concentrate at 1% v/v to the spray mix.
|
||
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS: Temporary leaf yellowing may occur following application. Do not apply more than 6 quarts
|
||
(6 lb. a.i.) per acre broadcast per year. For band application, reduce the above broadcast rates proportionately to
|
||
the width of the band using the following formula:
|
||
|
||
Band width in inches x Broadcast = Band Rate
|
||
Row width in inches Rate Per Acre
|
||
|
||
Triticale (OR Only)
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
Crop injury may result where severe winter stress, disease, or insect damage follows application. Winter sensitive
|
||
varieties may be less tolerant of this product than Winter hardy varieties. Crop injury may result from failure to
|
||
observe the following: Do not use on Sand or Loamy sand soils nor on Gravelly or Sandy loams with less than 1%
|
||
organic matter. Do not use on thinly covered or exposed subsoils (Clay knolls). Do not treat Triticale planted less
|
||
than 1 inch deep. Do not treat Triticale where Winter c limatic conditions have caused "heaving" of plants. Do not
|
||
treat Triticale plants lacking in vigor due to poor emergence, insect damage, disease, high alkalinity, or other
|
||
causes. Do not apply after Triticale has reached the "boot stage" of maturity. Unles s specified otherwise, do not
|
||
use with surfactants or nitrogen solution. Do not replant treated areas to any other crop within one year after last
|
||
treatment (except as noted) as injury to subsequent crops may result. East of Cascade Range: Where average
|
||
annual rainfall exceeds 16 inches, make a single application at the rate of 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre. For early Fall planted Triticale (seeded, before September 10), apply 3 to 6 weeks after planting but before
|
||
weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall. Treatment after October 1 has generally given best results. Do not apply after soil
|
||
freezes in the Fall. Do not apply to Triticale planted in late October until the following Spring. For Spring treatment,
|
||
apply as soon as Triticale starts to grow. T reatment made prior to April 10 will usually give good results/provided
|
||
weed growth is less than 4 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results. Alternatively, make a
|
||
single application of 0.4 to 0.8 quart of this product (0.4 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) plus 0.25 pound Bromoxynil per acre as a
|
||
tank-mix, in either the Fall after Triticale has emerged but before soil freezes or in the spring as soon as soil thaws.
|
||
|
||
Apply before weeds are more than 2 inches tall or across.
|
||
|
||
Where average annual rainfall is 10 to 16 inches, following Fall planting, make a single application of 0.8 to 1.2
|
||
quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre where sufficient moisture is available to germinate triticale seed. Apply before
|
||
soil freezes and befor e weeds are two inches tall. Application later than March 1 may give poor results. If Fall
|
||
planted Triticale fails to grow due to winter kill or adverse growing conditions after Fall treatment, only fields treated
|
||
before November 1 may be replanted to Spring Triticale. Spring Triticale should not be planted before April 1 and
|
||
only after deep discing and plowing to a depth of 4 to 6 inches prior to planting. Do not make a second application
|
||
during the same crop year or injury to the crop may result.
|
||
|
||
West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as soon as
|
||
possible after planting. If Triticale and weeds have emerged, apply before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall. Alternatively,
|
||
apply a tank mixture of this product plus Bromoxynil as detailed above in East of Cascade Range section.
|
||
|
||
Other Areas: Make a single application in the Spring as soon as Triticale (Fall planted) starts to grow and before
|
||
weeds are 2 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Wheat (Winter)
|
||
Crop injury may result where severe Winter stress, disease or insect damage follows application. Winter-sensitive
|
||
varieties may be less tolerant of this product than Winter-hardy varieties. Crop injury may also result from failure
|
||
to observe the following: Do not use on Sand or Loamy sand soils nor on Gravelly or Sand
|
||
loams low in organic matter (less than 1%), nor on thinly covered or exposed subsoil areas (clay knolls); do not
|
||
treat Wheat planted less than 1 inch deep; do not treat Wheat where Winter climatic conditions have caused
|
||
“heaving” of plants; do not treat Wheat plants lacking in vigor due to poor emergence, insect damage, disease,
|
||
high alkalinity or other causes; do not apply after Wheat has reached the “boot” stage of maturity. Unless otherwise
|
||
specified, do not use with surfactants or nitrogen solutions. Do not replant treated areas to any other crop within 1
|
||
year after last treatment (except as noted) as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
ID, OR and WA (East of Cascade Range): In areas where average annual rainfall exceeds 16 inches, make a
|
||
single application of 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Fall Treatment: For early Fall-planted Wheat (seeded before September 10), apply 3 to 6 weeks after planting but
|
||
before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall. Treatment after October 1 has generally given best results. Application should
|
||
not be made after soil freezes in the Fall. Wheat planted in late October should not be treated until the following
|
||
Spring.
|
||
|
||
Spring Treatment: Apply as soon as Wheat starts to grow in the Spring. Treatment made prior to April 10 will
|
||
usually give good results provided weed growth is less than 4 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give
|
||
poor results.
|
||
Alternatively, make a single application of 0.4 to 0.8 quart (0.4 to 0.8 lb. a.i.) of this product plus 0.25 pound
|
||
bromoxynil per acre as a tank mixture, either in the Fall after Wheat has emerged but before soil freezes or in the
|
||
Spring as soon as soil thaws; apply before weeds are 2 inches tall or across.
|
||
In areas where average annual rainfall is 10 to 16 inches, following Fall planting, make a single application of 0.8
|
||
to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre when sufficient moisture is available to germinate Wheat seed. Apply
|
||
before soil freezes and before weeds are 2 inches tall. Application later than March 1 may give poor results.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: If Fall-planted Wheat fails to grow due to Winter kill or adverse growing conditions after Fall treatment, only
|
||
fields treated before November 1 may be replanted to Spring Wheat. Spring Wheat should not be planted before
|
||
April 1 and only after deep discing and plowing to a depth of 4 to 6 inches prior to planting. Do not retreat field with
|
||
a second application during the same crop year as injury to the crop may result.
|
||
|
||
OR and WA— West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.)per acre
|
||
as soon as possible after planting; if Wheat and weeds have emerged, apply before weeds are 3 to 4 inches tall.
|
||
Alternatively, apply a tank mixture of this product plus bromoxynil as detailed above for "East of Cascade Range".
|
||
|
||
Other Areas of OR and WA: Make a single application in the Spring as soon as Wheat (Fall -planted) starts to
|
||
grow and before weeds are 2 inches tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
|
||
Central Plains and Midwest: Use 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
KS, OK and TX: Do not use on Sand or Sandy loam soils. Use 0.8 quart (0.8 lb. a.i.) per acre on Silt and Silt loam
|
||
soils and 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre on Clay, Clay loam and Silty clay loam soils.
|
||
|
||
Northeast: Use 0.8 to 1.2 quarts (0.8 to 1.2 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
FRUIT AND NUT CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, make a single application per year as directed spray, avoiding contact of foliage and
|
||
fruit with spray or drift. Do not graze livestock in treated orchards or groves.
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apples
|
||
Maximum rate per application is 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. Maximum application rate per crop
|
||
cycle is 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. Do not apply more than two applications per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 90 days. Use this product alone or apply as a tank mix with Terbacil.
|
||
|
||
This Product Applied Alone: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year; do not treat
|
||
varieties grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Spring (March through May).
|
||
In the Far West, apply 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre to small weeds less than 2 inches in height or diameter
|
||
under dormant trees or apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre as a post -harvest treatment followed by 1.6 quarts
|
||
(1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre prior to bud break.
|
||
|
||
GA: Apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Spring. Repeat application in the Fall but do not use
|
||
more than 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. Add a surfactant to improve control of small, emerged weeds.
|
||
|
||
This Product plus Terbacil: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply either in
|
||
the Spring or after harvest in the Fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter More Than 2% Organic Matter
|
||
This Product + Terbacil This Product + Terbacil
|
||
Sandy loam 0.8 qt. (0.8 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.2 qts. (1.2 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Loam, Silt,
|
||
Silt loam 1.2 qts. (1.2 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Clay, Clay loam 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
|
||
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raised- berm flood irrigation (trees 4 to 6 inches above
|
||
waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor trees
|
||
grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury to trees may result. Where complete weed control to harvest is
|
||
desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
|
||
|
||
Bananas and Plantains
|
||
New Plantings: To control annual weeds, apply 1.2 to 2.4 quarts (1.2 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre after planting but
|
||
before weeds or crop emerge. Do not apply to loose soil directly over the planting material.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings: For control of annuals and for top- kill of Perennials such as Bermudagrass, Birdseed
|
||
grass and Guineagrass, apply 2.4 to 4.8 quarts (2.4 to 4.8 lb. a.i.) per acre plus a surfactant. Avoid contact of
|
||
plants with spray or drift as injury may result. When tall, dense weed growth is present, remove weed growth before
|
||
application. If application is made to soil free of weeds, omit the surfactant from the spray. Repeat treatment as
|
||
needed. Apply at 6-week intervals or longer but no more than a total of 9.6 quarts (9.6 lb. a.i.) per acre (broadcast
|
||
basis) in a 12-month period. Do not replant treated area to any crop within 2 years after last application as injury
|
||
to subsequent crops may result. Exception: Sugarcane or Pineapple may be planted after 1 year.
|
||
|
||
Blueberries, Caneberries and Gooseberries
|
||
Use only in fields which have been established for at least 1 year. Do not apply to Berries interplanted with fruit
|
||
trees. Do not apply to plants whose roots are exposed as injury may result. Apply as a band treatment at
|
||
base of canes or bushes. For Spring application, apply before germination and growth of annual weeds.
|
||
|
||
AR, FL, GA, MS, MO, NC, NH, SC—Blueberries: Apply 1.2 to 1.6 quarts (1.2 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Spring
|
||
and repeat treatment after harvest in the Fall. Add surfactant to the spray mixture to improve control of small,
|
||
emerged weeds.
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 27
|
||
|
||
IN, MI and OH—Blueberries: Apply 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre in late Spring. Alternatively, apply
|
||
1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Fall and repeat at same rate in the Spring.
|
||
|
||
IN, MI, OH—Raspberries: Apply 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in the late Spring.
|
||
|
||
MA, ME—Blueberries: Apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in late Spring.
|
||
|
||
MD, NJ— Blueberries: For control of Winter annuals, apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October to December
|
||
or a single application of 2 quarts (2 lb. a.i.) per acre may be applied in early to mid-Spring.
|
||
|
||
CA—Raspberries, Blackberries, Boysenberries, Dewberries and Loganberries: For control of Winter annuals,
|
||
apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October or November. Repeat at same rate in late Spring to control
|
||
Summer annuals. A single application of 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in January or February will control both
|
||
Winter and Summer annuals in some areas, but the separate Fall and Spring schedule is preferred.
|
||
|
||
Western OR and Western WA —Blueberries, Caneberries and Gooseberries: For control of Winter annual
|
||
weeds, apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October or November. Repeat at the same rate in late Spring to
|
||
control Summer annuals. A single application of 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre in January or February will control
|
||
both Winter and Summer annuals in some areas, but the separate Fall and Spring schedule is preferred.
|
||
|
||
Citrus
|
||
Time application as indicated for specific areas. However, application may be made any time of the year where
|
||
sprinkler or flood irrigation can be timed to activate the herbicide. Established Perennial weeds require other
|
||
special control procedures.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied in Citrus in combination with labeled Paraquat and Glyphosate formulations. Read
|
||
and follow specific label instructions, precautions and restrictions on the label of the tank mix partner when applying
|
||
this product in combination with other products. Always follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For trees 4 years of age or less, do not make more than 2 applications per year. Allow a minimum of 60
|
||
days between applications when this product is used in a sequential program. For trees 4 years of age or more do
|
||
not make more than 2 applications per year. Allow a minimum of 80 days between applications when this product
|
||
is used in a sequential treatment program.
|
||
|
||
AZ (except Yuma area) and CA (except Imperial and Coachella Valleys): Apply 2.4 to 3.2 quarts (2.4 to 3.2 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per acre shortly after grove has been laid- up in final form (no-tillage program) in late Fall or early Winter.
|
||
Alternatively, apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October or November and repeat at the same rate in March
|
||
or April. Subsequent annual applications of 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre will usually give adequate
|
||
weed control.
|
||
|
||
FL: Use only as a band application. Do not use "Trunk to Trunk".
|
||
East Coast/Flatwoods Areas (Low permeable soils): Apply from 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre to a maximum
|
||
of 6.4 quarts (6.4 lb. a.i.) per acre for control of Annual broadleaf weeds and Annual grasses. Addition of an
|
||
approved surfactant will improve control of emerged weeds. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of this product
|
||
(6.4 lb. a.i.) per treated acre in any one application. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of this product (6.4 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per treated acre per year inclusive of all Diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
||
|
||
Ridge Areas, except Highland Co. (Highly permeable soils): Apply from 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre to a
|
||
maximum of 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre for control of Annual broadleaved weeds and Annual grasses.
|
||
Addition of an approved surfactant will improve control of emerged weeds. Do not apply more than 3.2 quarts of
|
||
this product (3.2 lb. a.i.) per treated acre in any one application. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of this product)
|
||
(6.4 lb. a.i.) per treated acre per year inclusive of all Diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ridge Areas, Highland Co. (Highly permeable soils): Apply from 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre to a maximum
|
||
of 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre for control of Annual broadleaved weeds and Annual grasses. Addition of an
|
||
approved surfactant will improve control of emerged weeds. Do not apply more than 3.2 quarts of this product
|
||
(3.2 lb. a.i.) per treated acre in any one application. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of this product (6.4 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per treated acre per year inclusive of all Diuron formulations used within 1 year. Do not use less than 60 day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
|
||
Puerto Rico: Make a single application of 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre per application or apply 2.4 to 3.2 quarts
|
||
(2.4 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre followed by the same rate 4 to 6 months later. On bearing Citrus, apply any time when
|
||
seasonal rains are expected. On nonbearing trees, apply when Winter banks are pulled down. For control of
|
||
Guineagrass, Loosestrife, Maidencane, Paragrass, Primrose willow and Seamyrtle in ditches adjacent to Citrus
|
||
groves, use 2.3 fl. ozs. per 1,000 square feet (3.2 lb. a.i. per acre) in sufficient water (minimum 4 gallons per 1,000
|
||
square feet) to provide thorough and uniform coverage. Apply in the Spring before weed growth starts or after
|
||
removal of vegetation. Repeat treatment on a spot basis to control hard-to-kill species such as Guineagrass. In
|
||
bedded groves, do not treat water furrows between the beds as injury to the trees may result. Do not apply more
|
||
than 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lbs. a.i.) per acre in a single application. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of
|
||
this product (6.4 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
TX: Apply 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre for annual weeds. Use 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre for
|
||
control of Johnsongrass seedlings. Best results accompany application in the Spring. Well -established weeds
|
||
should be eliminated by cultivation prior to treatment. Do not apply more than 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lb.
|
||
a.i.) per acre in a single application. Do not apply more than 6.4 quarts of this product (6.4 lb. a.i.) per acre per
|
||
year.
|
||
|
||
Filberts
|
||
Use this product to control certain weeds in Filbert orchards established for at least one year. Apply this product
|
||
as a directed spray. Avoid contact of foliage and fruit with spray or drift. Make an initial treatment of 2.2 quarts (2.2
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre in the late Fall or early Winter after harvest. Repeat annually with 2.2 quarts (2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre,
|
||
or apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October or November after harvest and repeat at the same rate in March
|
||
or April.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when nuts are on the ground. Do not graze livestock in treated orchards. Do not use on Light sandy
|
||
soils.
|
||
|
||
If trees are planted on hillsides, the elimination of weeds and ground cover may cause excessive soil erosion.
|
||
Under these conditions strip applications of this product (at proportionately lower rates) may be made near the
|
||
trees or to the tree rows perpendicular to the slope.
|
||
|
||
Maximum rate per application is 2.2 quarts of this product (2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. Maximum application rate per crop
|
||
cycle is 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. Do not make more than two applications per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 150 days when using this product in a sequential treatment program.
|
||
|
||
Grapes
|
||
Apply only to established vineyards (at least 3 years old) as a band treatment to Grape rows. On soils low in clay
|
||
or organic matter (1 to 2%), severe plant injury may result if heavy rainfall or more than one inch of irrigation occurs
|
||
soon after treatment. This risk must be assumed by the user.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 quarts (4 lb. a.i.) per acre as a single maximum use rate. Do not apply more than 8
|
||
quarts (8 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. Apply a maximum of 2 applications per year. When using this product in a
|
||
sequential treatment program, allow a minimum of 90 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
Avoid contact of foliage and green bark (non-barked vines except for undesirable suckers) with spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Page 22 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
East of the Rocky Mountains: On soils low in clay or organic matter (1 to 2%), apply 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre per application. On soils high in clay or organic matter, apply 2.4 to 4 quarts (2.4 to 4 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre per application. Apply in the Spring just prior to germination of Annual weeds.
|
||
|
||
West of the Rocky Mountains: For best results, apply during the Winter months when weeds are less than 2
|
||
inches in height or diameter. Rainfall or overhead sprinkler irrigation sufficient to wet the soil to a depth of 2 inches
|
||
is necessary to activate the herbicide. Abnormally heavy rainfall following application just before Spring growth
|
||
may move the herbicide into the root zone of Grapes which could result in injury.
|
||
For initial treatment, apply 2.4 to 3.2 quarts (2.4 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre; subsequent annual applications of 1.6
|
||
quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre will usually give adequate weed control. Do not apply to vines with trunks less than 1.5
|
||
inches in diameter as injury may result.
|
||
|
||
NY and PA—Grasses: Use only in established vineyards (at least 4 years old) for spot control of Perennial grasses
|
||
such as Orchardgrass, Quackgrass and Ryegrass. Apply in the Spring as a band treatment to ridged soil (2- to 4-
|
||
inches high) under the trellis at the rate of 4 quarts (4 lb. a.i.) per acre per application. Band width should not
|
||
exceed 30 inches. Do not apply more than once every 4 years. Use only on heavy soils, such as Loams, Silt loams
|
||
and Clay loams. Do not use in areas where Grape roots are s hallow or exposed because of high bedrock; poor
|
||
drainage or erosion as injury to Grapes may result.
|
||
|
||
Macadamia Nuts
|
||
HI: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 1.6 to 4.8 quarts (1.6 to 4.8 lb. a.i.)
|
||
per acre immediately after harvest, preferably before weeds emerge. If weeds have emerged, add surfactant.
|
||
Retreat as needed but do not exceed 8 quarts (8 lb. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Olives
|
||
CA: Use only under trees established in the grove for at least 1 year. Apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre after
|
||
grove has been laid-up in final form in late October or November; repeat at same rate in March or April. Remove
|
||
weed growth prior to treatment.
|
||
|
||
Papayas
|
||
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 2 to 4 quarts (2 to 4 lb. a.i.) per acre,
|
||
preferably before weeds emerge. If weeds have emerged, add surfactant.
|
||
|
||
In Hawaii Only: To control weeds in orchards less than 1 year old, use as a post -plant treatment between rows.
|
||
Use only in orchards that are lined with mulch paper in the crop row. Apply pre -emergent or post -emergent in
|
||
sufficient gallonage for wetting of weeds and soil. Spray up to mulch paper only. Do not apply more than 4 quarts
|
||
of this product (4 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. Do not allow spray to contact Papaya foliage or other desirable
|
||
vegetation. Do not graze livestock in treated areas.
|
||
|
||
Peaches
|
||
Use this product alone or apply as a tank mixture with Terbacil. Where crop is grown under furrow -irrigation or
|
||
under raised-berm flood irrigation (trees 4 to 6 inches above waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not
|
||
treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows nor trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury
|
||
to trees may result. Where complete weed control to harvest is desired, additional weed control measures may be
|
||
required during the growing season. Do not apply within 3 months of harvest. In all areas except California: Do
|
||
not apply more than 2.2 quarts of this product (2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre per application. California ONLY: Do not apply
|
||
more than 3 quarts of this product (3 lb. a.i.) per acre per application.
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 3 years. Apply 1.6 to 2.2 quarts
|
||
(1.6 to 2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre in the early Spring before weeds emerge or during the early seedling stage of weed
|
||
growth. In California, apply 1.6 to 3 quarts (1.6 to 3 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Page 23 of 27
|
||
|
||
GA: On trees established for at least 2 years, apply 1.6 to 2.2 quarts (1.6 to 2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Spring.
|
||
Repeat application in the Fall but do not exceed 4 quarts per acre per year. Add surfactant to improve control of
|
||
small, emerged weeds.
|
||
|
||
This Product plus Terbacil: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply either in
|
||
the Spring or after harvest in the Fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Rate Per Acre
|
||
1 to 2% Organic Matter More Than 2% Organic Matter
|
||
This Product + Terbacil This Product + Terbacil
|
||
Sandy loam 0.8 qt. (0.8 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.2 qts. (1.2 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Loam, Silt, Silt loam 1.2 qts. (1.2 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Clay, Clay loam 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
|
||
Pears
|
||
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Do not treat varieties grafted on full-dwarf root
|
||
stocks. Apply 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre in the Spring (March through May). In the Far West, apply 3.2 quarts
|
||
(3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre to weeds less than 2 inches in height or diameter under dormant trees. Alternatively, apply to
|
||
small weeds at 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre post-harvest followed by 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre prior to
|
||
budbreak.
|
||
|
||
Pecans
|
||
Use this product alone or apply as a tank mixture with Terbacil. Make a single band or broadcast application as a
|
||
directed spray using a minimum of 30 gallons of water per acre. Apply in the Spring before weeds emerge or during
|
||
the early seedling stage of growth.
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture Rate Per Acre
|
||
This Product Alone*
|
||
OR
|
||
This Product + Terbacil**
|
||
Sandy loam 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) 1.2 qts. (1.2 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt 2.4 qts. (2.4 lb. a.i.) 1.4 qts. (1.4 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
Clay loam, Clay 3.2 qts. (3.2 lb. a.i.) 1.6 qts. (1.6 lb. a.i.) + Labeled rate
|
||
*Use only on trees established in the grove for at least 3 years and on soil with at least 0.5% organic matter.
|
||
**Use on trees established in the grove for at least 1 year and on soil with at least 1% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Do not use on eroded areas where subsoil or roots are exposed, nor on trees that are diseased or lacking in vigor
|
||
or on trees planted in irrigation furrows as injury to the trees may result.
|
||
|
||
Pineapples
|
||
HI: Apply 1.6 to 4.8 quarts (1.6 to 4.8 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting
|
||
but prior to weed emergence. Use 1.6 to 3.2 quarts (1.6 to 3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre after harvesting the plant crop or
|
||
ratoon crop (for first ratoon crop as well as subsequent ratoon crops) but before differentiation. For plant crop only,
|
||
additional broadcast or interspace applications may be made prior to differentiation at the rate of 1.6 quarts (1.6
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre at intervals of not less than 2 months. Additional applications to plant crop may be made as needed
|
||
to interspace only using 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.)per acre. Do not apply more than 9.6 quarts (9.6 lb. a.i.) per acre
|
||
nor more than 12.8 quarts (12.8 lb. a.i.) total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas may be planted to Pineapple
|
||
or Sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
|
||
FL: Apply 3.2 to 5 quarts (3.2 to 5 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting
|
||
but prior to weed emergence. Use 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). For
|
||
plant crop only, a second and third broadcast or interspace application may be made prior to differentiation at the
|
||
rate of 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre at intervals of not less than 2 months. Additional applications to plant crop
|
||
may be made as needed to interspace only using 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre. Do not apply more than 3
|
||
broadcast sprays [maximum 9.6 quarts (9.6 lb. a.i.) per acre] prior to differentiation or more than 12.8 quarts (12.8
|
||
lb. a.i.) total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas may be planted to Pineapple or Sugarcane 1 year after last
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Page 24 of 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Puerto Rico: Apply 3 to 5 quarts (3 to 5 lb. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after
|
||
planting but prior to weed emergence. Pre- emergence application controls weeds such as Crabgrass, Crotolaria,
|
||
Fall panicum, Foxtail, Goosegrass, Morningglory, Pigweed, Purslane and Sourgrass. Treated areas may be
|
||
planted to Pineapple or Sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
|
||
Walnuts (English)
|
||
CA, OR, WA: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. As an initial treatment, apply 2.2
|
||
quarts per acre after the orchard has been laid- up in final form (no- tillage program) in late Fall or early Winter;
|
||
retreat annually with 1.6 to 2.2 quarts per acre. In California, apply 1.6 to 3 quarts (1.6 to 3 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
Alternatively, apply 1.6 quarts (1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre in October or November and repeat at same rate in March or
|
||
April.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two applications per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 150 days. Do not use on Sand,
|
||
Loamy sand, Gravelly soils or exposed subsoils, nor where organic matter is less than 1%. Do not graze livestock
|
||
in treated orchards and groves.
|
||
|
||
All areas except California: Maximum rate per application is 2.2 quarts of this product (2.2 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
Maximum application rate per crop cycle is 3.2 quarts of this product (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
California Only: Maximum rate per application is 3 quarts of this product (3 lb. a.i.) per acre. Maximum application
|
||
rate per crop cycle is 3 quarts of this product (3 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
Ornamental Bulb Crops (Bulbous Iris, Narcissus [Daffodils])
|
||
Western WA: Make a single application of 3.2 quarts (3.2 lb. a.i.) per acre. Apply after planting, but no later than
|
||
4 weeks prior to bulb emergence (usually late September or October). Do not replant treated areas to any crop
|
||
within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
||
|
||
Plumosus Fern
|
||
FL: Hand weed and mow fern, then make a single application of 2.4 quarts (2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre within 3 to 5
|
||
days. Do not cultivate or disturb soil after application as crop injury may result. Treat only established stands at
|
||
least 1 year old.
|
||
|
||
TREE PLANTING
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION IS PROHIBITED,
|
||
Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming: Use only under established plantings
|
||
1 year or older of American elm, C aragana, Cottonwood, Douglas fir, G reen ash, Honeysuckle, Ponderosa pine,
|
||
Red cedar, Russian olive, and Siberian elm.
|
||
|
||
Use 2 to 4 quarts (2 to 4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Apply as a band 4-feet wide in the tree row (2 feet on each side of row).
|
||
For example, 1.6 fluid ounces of this product (0.05 lb. a.i.) treats 135 feet of tree row (2 feet on each side of row)
|
||
at the rate of 4 quarts (4 lb. a.i.) per acre. Apply as a directed spray in the early Spring before weeds emerge and
|
||
before trees leaf out. Do not apply to foliage of trees, nor under trees growing in low areas as injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Idaho, Oregon, Washington: Apply this product for control of weeds to aid in the establishment of hybrid P oplar
|
||
plantings. Apply at 0.8 to 2.4 quarts (0.8 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) per acre depending upon soil texture and organic matter
|
||
content. Use 0.8 to 1.6 quarts (0.8 to 1.6 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse-textured soils and 1.6 to 2.4 quarts (1.6 to 2.4
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre on medium- to fine-textured soils. Do not use on gravelly soils or on any soil having less than 0.5%
|
||
organic matter as injury to trees may result. Injury may result from applications to Poplar plantings grown on
|
||
|
||
Page 25 of 27
|
||
|
||
Sandy soil with low organic matter with sprinkler irrigation. When applied in a band, the application rate will
|
||
be in proportion to the area banded on a per acre basis.
|
||
|
||
Apply in late Winter or early Spring as a uniform broadcast spray before or after planting but prior to bud swell or
|
||
as a directed spray after bud swell. Apply before weeds emerge or after emergence while weeds are small. Some
|
||
rainfall or water is necessary to move this product into the weed root zone before weeds become well established.
|
||
If weeds are present at time of treatment, add a surfactant at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Pre-plant: Take precautions to prevent treated soil (usually top 1 inch) from coming into contact with roots of trees
|
||
during the planting process as injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Post-plant (Broadcast): It is best to wait until rain or irrigation has settled the soil around the newly planted trees
|
||
before applying this product. If trees are dormant, a broadcast application can be made.
|
||
|
||
Post-plant (Directed): If buds have started to swell, use a directed spray pattern that prevents this product from
|
||
contact with trees as injury may result. During the growing season (from bud swell to leaf drop), this product may
|
||
be applied (alone or with tank mix) between tree rows in shielded and directed sprays. This pr oduct can be tank
|
||
mixed with Glyphosate herbicide pre- plant and as a directed spray to broaden the spectrum of weeds controlled
|
||
and improve post-emergence activity.
|
||
|
||
Use 0.8 to 2.4 quarts of this product (0.8 to 2.4 lb. a.i.) plus Glyphosate herbicide (according to label directions)
|
||
depending upon soil type and weeds to be controlled. Note: There are several formulations of Glyphosate
|
||
herbicide. Check the Glyphosate herbicide label to verify that the intended use as a pre- plant or post -directed
|
||
spray on hybrid Poplar plantations is allowed. Avoid contact of Glyphosate herbicide with foliage, green stems,
|
||
trees, or other desirable vegetation because severe damage or destruction may result.
|
||
|
||
NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
|
||
This product is an effective herbicide for the control of many weeds. The degree of control and duration of effect
|
||
will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil texture, rainfall and other conditions. This product may be used
|
||
as a pre-emergence treatment at any time of year, except when ground is frozen, provided adequate moisture is
|
||
supplied by rainfall or artificial means to activate the herbicide. Best results are obtained if applications made to
|
||
the soil are applied shortly before weed growth begins. If dense growth is present, remove tops and spray the
|
||
ground. Increased contact activity on established weeds may be obtained using a surfactant. Apply as a drenching
|
||
spray to actively growing weeds during warm weather when daily temperature will exceed 70°F.
|
||
|
||
Use a fixed-boom power sprayer, properly calibrated, to ensure a constant rate of application. Mix proper amount
|
||
of this product into volume of water necessary to obtain uniform coverage. If surfactant is used, dilute with 10 parts
|
||
of water and add as last ingredient to a nearly full tank. This product must be kept in suspension at all times.
|
||
Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means in the spray tank. If bypass or return line is used, it should terminate at
|
||
bottom of tank to minimize foaming. Use 50-mesh screen or larger.
|
||
|
||
Aerial application is prohibited EXCEPT for weed control in R ights-of-Way where this product may be applied by
|
||
air or ground equipment.
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
Maximum rate per application is 12 quarts of this product (12 lb. a.i.) per acre in areas of high rainfall or dense
|
||
vegetation. Maximum rate per application is 8 quarts of this product (8 lb. a.i.) per acre in all other areas. Apply a
|
||
maximum of two applications per year at a maximum of 12 quarts of this product (12 lb. a.i.) per acre per year
|
||
inclusive of all Diuron formulations within one year. Minimum retreatment interval is 90 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 26 of 27
|
||
|
||
General Weed Control: For general weed control in uncultivated non- cropland such as airports, utility, rights -of-
|
||
way, fence rows, barrier strips, highway, pipeline and railroad right -of-ways, sewage disposal areas, petroleum
|
||
tank farms, lumberyards, farm yards, fuel storage areas, industrial plant sites, around farm buildings, and
|
||
uncultivated agricultural areas, apply 4 to 12 quarts (4 to 12 lb. a.i.) per acre to control annual weeds including:
|
||
|
||
Broadleaves – 4 to 12 qts. (4 to 12 lb. a.i.) per Acre
|
||
Ageratum
|
||
Chickweed
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Corn speedwell
|
||
Corn spurry
|
||
Dayflower
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Fiddleneck (Amsinckia)
|
||
Flora's paintbrush
|
||
Gromwell
|
||
Groundcherry,
|
||
Annual
|
||
Hawksbeard
|
||
Horsenettle
|
||
Horseweed
|
||
Knawel
|
||
Kochia
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Mexican clover
|
||
Morningglory,
|
||
Annual
|
||
Pennycress
|
||
Pigweed
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Pokeweed
|
||
Prickly lettuce
|
||
Prickly sida (Teaweed)
|
||
Purslane
|
||
Rabbit tobacco
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
Sesbania
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Smartweed, Annual
|
||
Sowthistle, Annual
|
||
Spanishneedles
|
||
Tansy mustard
|
||
Velvetleaf (Buttonweed)
|
||
Wild buckwheat
|
||
Wild lettuce
|
||
Wild mustard
|
||
Wild radish
|
||
|
||
|
||
Grasses – 4 to 6.4 qts. (4 to 6.4 lb. a.i.) per Acre
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
(Watergrass)
|
||
Bluegrass, Annual
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Kyllinga
|
||
Lovegrass, Annual
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Peppergrass
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
Rattail fescue
|
||
Red sprangletop
|
||
Ricegrass
|
||
Ryegrass, Annual
|
||
Sandbur
|
||
Seedling Johnsongrass
|
||
Velvetgrass
|
||
Vernalgrass,
|
||
Sweet, Annual
|
||
|
||
Grasses – 6.4 to 12 (6.4 to 12 lb. a.i.) qts. per Acre
|
||
Guineagrass Maidencane Pangolagrass
|
||
|
||
Irrigation and Drainage Ditches: Apply 4 to 12 quarts (4 to 12 lb. a.i.) per acre to control most annual weeds
|
||
shown in the preceding table. Apply only when water is not in the ditch. For irrigation ditches, apply during the non-
|
||
crop season and when ditch is not in use. Minimize movement of this product with irrigation water to avoid crop
|
||
injury. The herbicide must be fixed in the soil by moisture. Apply before expected seasonal rainfall, if possible,
|
||
when soil in the ditch is still moist. Following treatment, if rainfall has not totaled at least 4 inches, fill ditch with
|
||
water and allow to stand for 72 hours; drain off any waste water remaining before using ditch. Do not treat any
|
||
ditch area into which roots of trees or other desirable plants may extend as injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Page 27 of 27
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Storage should be under lock and key and secure from access by unauthorized
|
||
persons and children. Storage should be in a cool, dry area away from any heat or ignition source. Avoid storage
|
||
at high temperatures. Do not stack over 2 pallets high. Do not move containers from one area to another unless
|
||
they are securely sealed. Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. Keep away from any puncture source.
|
||
Avoid storage near water supplies, food, feed and fertilizer to avoid contamination. Store in original container
|
||
only. If the contents are leaking or material is spilled, follow these steps:
|
||
1. Collect and place in suitable containers for disposal.
|
||
2. Wash area with soap and water to remove remaining pesticide.
|
||
3. Follow washing with clean water rinse.
|
||
4. Do not allow runoff to enter sewer or contaminate water supplies.
|
||
5. Dispose of waste as indicated below:
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid waste, use all materials in this container by application according to label
|
||
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal
|
||
program (often, such programs are run by State or local governments or by industry) .
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; < 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
|
||
drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one- fourth full with water and recap. Shake
|
||
for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal.
|
||
Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling
|
||
if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or if allowed by state and local
|
||
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; > 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill
|
||
the container one-fourth full with water. Recap and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
|
||
forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back
|
||
and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty
|
||
the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by incineration or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable Container: Refillable container . Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container
|
||
for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing
|
||
of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
|
||
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or
|
||
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing and
|
||
method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically directed and other influencing
|
||
factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer
|
||
assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with directions given herewith.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, special
|
||
or indirect damages resulting from the use or handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance
|
||
with directions given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The Drexel logo is a registered trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company.
|