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# DREXEL MALATHION ULV 96.5%
- EPA Reg No: **19713-540**
- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Malathion (NO INERT USE) (96.5%)
- Label accepted: 2023-08-23
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00540-20230823.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
August 23, 2023
Anna Hale
Registration Manager
Drexel Chemical Company
P.O. Box 13327
Memphis, TN 38113-0327
Subject: Registration Review Label Amendments Incorporating Mitigation from the Fish
and Wildlife Services (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS)
Biological Opinions on the Effects of Malathion on Endangered and Threatened
Species and Designated Critical Habitat
Product Name: Drexel Malathion ULV 96.5%
EPA Registration Number: 19713-540
Application Dates: 4/29/2022 and 7/25/2022
Decision Numbers: 584321 and 589937
Dear Anna Hale:
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
with the FWS and NMFS Biological Opinions on the effects of malathion on federally listed
endangered and threatened species and designated critical habitat in accordance with section 7 of
the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The Agency
has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in
connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 19713-540
Decision No. 584321 and 589937
CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
If you have any questions, please contact Carolyn Smith by phone at (202) 566-2273 or via email
at smith.carolyn@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
Kelly Sherman
Chief, Risk Management Implementation Branch 3
Pesticide Re-evaluation Division
Office of Pesticide Programs
Enclosure
Page 1 of 7
Skokokojdd
For use only by Federal, State, Tribal, or local government officials responsible for public health or vector
control, or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the State or Tribal
lead pesticide regulatory agency to perform adult mosquito control applications, or by persons under their
direct supervision.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Malathion*.…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 96.5%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................................................................................. 3.5%
TOTAL: ....................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
* O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate of diethyl mercaptosuccinate.
This product contains 9.9 lbs. of malathion per gallon.
Not for sale or use after [insert date 1 year from the date of production].
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
See FIRST AID Below
EPA Reg. No. 19713-540
EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-XXX Net Content:______
FIRST AID
This product is an organophosphate and is a cholinesterase inhibitor.
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
treatment. For information on this pesticide product (including health concerns, medical emergencies
or pesticide incidents), call the National Pesticide Information Center at 1-800-858-7378.
Note to Physician: This product is cholinesterase inhibitor. Treat symptomatically. Atropine is antidotal.
Manufactured For:
540SP-0414*
MALATHION GROUP 1B INSECTICIDE
Malathion ULV 96.5%
Ultra Low Volume Concentrate Insecticide
08/23/2023
19713-540
Page 2 of 7
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION: Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently
repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, and
viton. If you want more options, refer to Category F on EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
Mixers, loaders, flaggers, and applicators/handlers must wear:
- Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
- Shoes plus socks
- Chemical-resistant gloves (except for applicators using motorized equipment, e.g., pilots, truck drivers)
USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions exist, use detergent
and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that ha ve been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
products concentrate. Do not reuse them.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should: 1) Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 2)
Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic
organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Use care when applying in or to an area which is adjacent to
any body of water, and do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. Poorly draining soils
and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. Reporting
Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and
animals, call (901) 774-4370.
When applying as a wide area mosquito adulticide, before making the first application in a season, it is advisable
to consult with the State or Tribal agency charged with primary responsibility for pesticide regulation to determine
if other regulatory requirements exist.
This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply or
allow to drift onto blooming crops or weeds while bees ar e actively visiting the treatment area, except when
applications are made to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a State, Tribal
or local public health or vector control agency on the bas is of documented evidence of disease causing agents
in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito- borne disease in animal or human populations, or if
specifically approved by the State or Tribe during a natural disaster recove ry effort. When applying as a wide
area mosquito adulticide, do not apply over bodies of water (lakes, rivers, permanent streams, natural ponds,
commercial fish ponds, swamps, marshes or estuaries), e xcept when necessary to target areas where adult
mosquitoes are present, and weather conditions will facilitate movement of applied material away from the water
in order to minimize incidental deposition into the water body.
Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters
unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writ ing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent
containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority.
For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
Page 3 of 7
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a ma nner inconsistent with its labeling. For use by Federal,
State, Tribal, or local government officials responsible for public health or vector cont rol or by persons certified
in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the State or Tri bal lead pesticide regulatory agency to
perform adult mosquito control applications, or by persons under their direct supervision.
Endangered Species Protection Requirements:
It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g.
kill or otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain threatened species under the
Endangered Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow the measures
contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying
the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To
obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email
ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin valid for the month in which you will apply the product.
. Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants
and animals, call (901) 774-4370.
See separate directions and precautions for mosquito control applications.
To minimize hazard to bees, do not apply this product more than two hours after sunrise or
more than two hours before sunset. This timing restriction prohibits applications when bees are
most active (mid-day). This restriction does not apply when applications are made as a spot
treatment or to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined be a state,
tribal or local public health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of
disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito borne disease in
animal and human populations, or if specifically approved by the state or tribe during a natural
disaster recovery effort.
Calibrate and inspect nozzles at least once a year to ensure they are in good working condition.
Mandatory spray Drift Management
Ultra Low Volume Applications
x Apply when ground wind speeds are equal to or greater than 1 mph.
x All types of applications should be conducted when temperatures at ground level are at or above 50°F.
For Ground Applications:
x Create an optimum swath when possible. An optimum swath width can be achieved when this product
is applied from a truck that is being driven perpendicular to the wind direction. Direct the spray head
of equipment to ensure even distribution of the spray cloud throughout the area.
x FOR BEST RESULTS treat when mosquitoes or insects are most active and weather conditions are
conducive to keeping the spray cloud in the air column close to the ground.
x An inversion of air temperatures and a light breeze is preferable. Application during the cooler hours
of the night or early morning is recommended.
For Aerial Applications:
Page 4 of 7
x Do not apply by fixed wing aircraft at a nozzle height less than 100 feet (30.5 m) above ground or
canopy, or by helicopter at a height less than 75 feed (22.9 m) above the ground or canopy, unless
specifically approved by the state or tribe based on public health needs.
Adult mosquito control applications should be limited to trained personnel.
x For use only by federal, state, tribal or local government officials responsible for public health or
vector control or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the
state or tribal lead pesticide regulatory Agency to perform adult mosquito control applications, or
by persons under their supervision, or as allowed by state regulations for persons treating private
property.
x This pesticide is toxic to aquatic organisms. Runoff from treated areas or deposition of spray
droplets into a body of water may be hazardous to aquatic organisms.
x Do not apply over bodies of water (lakes, rivers, permanent streams, natural ponds, commercial
fish ponds, swamps, marshes or estuaries), except when necessary to target areas where adult
mosquitos are present, and weather conditions will facilitate movement of applied material beyond
the body of water to minimize incidental deposition into the water body. Do not contaminate bodies
of water when disposing of equipment rinsate or wash waters.
x Before making the first application in a season, consult with the state or tribal Agency with primary
responsibility for pesticide regulation to determine if other regulatory requirements exist.
x Treatment of a site must be based on surveillance results. Do not treat any site with malathion
more than 1 time per day. Do not apply more than 0.23 lbs ai/acre of this product per day by air or
0.06 lbs ai/acre per day by ground within any 24-hour period. Do not treat any site with more than
0.46 lb ai/acre within a 7 day period and the amount of undiluted product applied to any site must
not exceed 5.75 lbs ai/acre per year. More frequent treatments may be made to prevent or control
a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a state, tribal or local health or vector control
agency on the basis of documented evidence of disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or
the occurrence of mosquito- borne disease in animal or human populations, or if specifically
approved by the state of tribe during a natural disaster effort.
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
For resistance management, MALATHION ULV 96.5% contains a Group 1B insecticide or acaricide. Any
insect/mite population may contain individuals naturally resistant to this product and other Group 1B
insecticides/acaricides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect/mite population if this group of
insecticides/acaricides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management
strategies should be followed.
To delay insecticide/acaricide resistance, take the following steps:
x Rotate the use of this product or other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides within a growing season,
or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests.
x Use tank mixtures with insecticides/acaricides from a different group that are equally effective on
the target pest when such use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the
same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues for the targeted pests between
the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following recommendations
provided by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):
MALATHION GROUP
1B INSECTICIDE
Page 5 of 7
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied
at the rates at which they are individually registered for use against the target species.
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not
recommended for insect resistance management.
o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the individual
components for the targeted pest(s).
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active
ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits.
o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest of the
two components have similar periods of residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of
insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect
resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.
x Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticides/acaricides use that includes
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and
which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
x Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the
presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.
x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide
resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in
your area.
x For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Drexel Chemical Company at 1-
901-774-4370.
MOSQUITO CONTROL IN POPULATED AND RURAL AREAS
PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
Before making the first application in a season, it is advisable to consult with the State or Tribal agency with
primary responsibility for pesticide regulation to determine if other regulatory requirements exist.
Restrictions:
• Do not apply more than 0.23 pound a.i. per acre per day.
• Only treat when mosquitoes are swar ming or biting. Do not retreat a site more than 3 times in any one week.
However, more frequent treatments may be made to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health
determined by a State, Tribal or local health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of
disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito-borne diseases in animal or human
populations, or if specifically approved by the State or Tribe during a natural disaster effort.
• Apply when wind speed is greater than or equal to 1 mph.
• Do not apply by fixed wing aircraft at height less than 100 feet, or by helicopter at a height less than 75 feet
unless specifically approved by the State or Tribe based on public health needs.
Precautions:
• IMPORTANT: IN AREAS WHERE AUTOMOBI LES, TRAILERS, TRUCKS AND PLEASURE BOATS ARE
PRESENT, undiluted spray droplets of this product will permanently damage vehicle paint finishes unless the
aircraft used for the ultra low volume application meets all of the specifications listed under AERIAL
APPLICATION.
AERIAL APPLICATION
Adult Mosquitoes on Rangeland, P asture, and Other Uncultivated No n-Agricultural Areas (Wastelands,
Roadsides):
Spray equipment must be adjusted so that the volume me dian diameter produced is less than 60 microns (Dv
0.5 < 60 um) and that 90% of the spray is contained in droplets smaller than 100 microns (Dv 0.9 < 100 um). The
effects of flight speed and, for non-rotary nozzles, nozzle angle on the droplet size spectrum must be considered.
Directions from the equipment manufactur er or vendor, pesticide reg istrant or a test facility using a wind tunnel
and laser-based measurement instrument must be used to adjust equipment to produce acceptable droplet size
spectra. Application equipment must be tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle and nozzle
flow rate(s) are properly calibrated.
Page 6 of 7
Adult mosquito control over cities, towns, and othe r areas where automobiles, trailers, trucks, and
pleasure boats are present:
Apply 2.6 to 3.0 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Apply only when weather conditions are favorable. Wind
and rising air currents may cause undesirable spray drift and reduce insect control. See "Precautions and
Restrictions" for additional instructions.
BUFFER ZONES FOR AERIAL APPLICATION
Do not apply within 100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams,
wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). This 100-foot buffer is in addition to the full swath
displacement upwind that applicators must use at the downwind edge of the field. Applications made by
mosquito control districts and other public health officials are exempt from this requirement.
GROUND-BASED APPLICATION
Spray equipment must be adjusted so that the volume median diameter is less than 30 microns (Dv 0.3 < 30 um)
and that 90% of the spray is contained in droplets smaller than 50 microns (Dv 0.9 < 50 um). Directions from the
equipment manufacturer or vendor, pesticide registrant or test facility using laser-based measurement instrument
must be used to adjust equipment to produce acceptable droplet size spectra. Application equipment must be
tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle and nozzle flow rate(s) are properly calibrated. Do
not apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands,
ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). This 50-foot buff er is in addition to the full swath displacement
upwind that applicators must use at the downwind edge of the field. Applications made by mosquito control
districts and other public health officials are exempt from this requirement.
Thermal Aerosols or Fogs
For control of adult mosquitoes with thermal aerosols or fogs: Apply this product at the rate of 3.9 to 5.2 gallons
of this product in 100 gallons of finished solution by ground equipment delivering 40 gallons per hour at a vehicle
speed of 5 miles per hour to treat a swath width of 300 fe et (equivalent to 180 acres per hour). At 3.9 gallons of
this product per 100 gallons of finished solution, this is equivalent to 0.08 pounds active per acre. At 5.2 gallons
per 100 gallons of finished solution, this is equivalent to 0.11 pound active per acre.
Non-thermal Aerosols
Adult Mosquito Control - Control of adult mosquitoes over a 300-foot swath can be obtained with non-thermal
aerosols of this product using the following rates at the indicated vehicle speeds:
Rates for This Product
Undiluted
Apply As Follows:
Pounds A.I.
per Acre per Day
Application Rates Fluid Ounces per Minute
at Vehicle Speed
Fluid Ounces of
This Product per
Acre5 mph 10 mph 15 mph 20 mph
0.03 to 0.06* 1.0 to 2.1 2.0 to 4.3 3.0 to 6.3 4.0 to 8.6 0.38 to 0.75
*Use higher rate of application when vegetation is dense and/or mosquito populations are heavy.
OPERATING EQUIPMENT
Each non-thermal aerosol generator used for dispersal of this product to control adult mosquitoes must have
minimum capability of producing the droplet spectrum described under GROUND BASED APPLICATION. The
initial determination of droplet size is made after the unit is installed in a vehicle and prior to its use in mosquito
control operations. Recheck the unit frequently to insure that proper droplet size is maintained for each operation.
Determination of droplet size every two months is usuall y sufficient if the unit has been maintained in good
operating condition. Equipment manufacturer's instructions setting forth cleaning and maintenance of the unit
must be followed. The unit must be inspected before each op eration to correct any leaks or obstructions in the
spray system; to detect whether the nozzle, hoses, or other parts are worn and need replacement; to insure that
the flow meter is properly calibrated and to determine that the pressure recommended by the manufacturer is
being maintained.
Flow Rate - Must be regulated by accurate flow meter
Page 7 of 7
- Not greater than 1 gallon per hour at 5 mph; 2 gallons per hour at 10 mph; 3 gallons
per hour at 15 mph, or 4 gallons per hour at 20 mph
Nozzle Direction - Rear of the vehicle
- Upward at an angle of 45° or more
Vehicle Speed - Not greater than 20 mph
- Shut off spray equipment when vehicle is stopped
IMPORTANT: Spray droplets of undiluted form of this product will permanently damage automobile paint unless
all the conditions described and recommended in this label are met. If accidental exposure does occur, the vehicle
should be washed at once.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
STORAGE: This product should be stored in the original unope ned container in a secure, dry place. Do not
contaminate with other pesticides or fertilizers. This product should never be heated above 55°C (131°F), and
should not be stored for long periods of time at a temperature in excess of 25°C (77oF).
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid wastes, use all material in this container by application according to label
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remainin g product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide
disposal program (often such programs are run by State or local governments or by industry).
CONTAINER HANDLING:
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; less than 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill
this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one-fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container
in a sanitary landfill or by incineration.
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; 5 gallons up to <250 gallons):Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse
or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if availabl e. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after
emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining c ontents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill
the container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back
and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it
back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat
this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration.
Refillable Container (> 250 gallons & Bulk): Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person
disposing of the container. Cleaning befor e refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container
before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank.
Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes.
Pour or pump rinsate into applicat ion equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure
two more times.
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully.
Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions , mixtures with other chemicals not specifically
recommended and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller. To the
extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in
strict accordance with directions given herewith. To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the
Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, spec ial or indirect damages resulting from the use or
handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance with directions given herewith.
The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
The Drexel logo is a registered trademark of Drexel Chemical Company.