a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1446 lines
67 KiB
Markdown
1446 lines
67 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL IMITATOR + 2,4-D
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- EPA Reg No: **19713-635**
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- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, isopropylamine salt (20.6%); Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (12.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2024-01-18
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00635-20240118.pdf
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---
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1
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January 18, 2024
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Scott A. Pace
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Director of Registration
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Drexel Chemical Company
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P.O. Box 13327
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Memphis, TN 38113
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Subject: Label Amendment – Label Revisions, including adding self-imposed restrictions
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Product Name: Drexel Imitator + 2,4-D
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EPA Registration Number: 19713-635
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Application Date: August 9, 2022
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Case Number: 481974
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Dear Scott A. Pace:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. This
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approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected
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with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the
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Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to
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sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of
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statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website
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is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ
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from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find
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or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-635
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Case No. 481974
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claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred
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to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Jamie Millard at (202) 566-2726 or by email at
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millard.jamie@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Mindy Ondish
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505T)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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Page 1 of 21
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635SP-1115*
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FOR THE CONTROL OF THISTLES, VINES AND OTHER LISTED WEEDS.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS*:
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Glyphosate: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt............................ 12.9%
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2,4-D: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, in the form of its isopropylamine salt…. ............................ 20.6%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: …………………………………………… ……………………………………… 66.5%
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TOTAL: ………………………………………………….. ……………………… ………………………… 100.0%
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*Contains 144 grams per liter or 1.2 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in the form of its isopropylamine salt and
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227 grams per liter or 1.9 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient 2,4- D , in the form of its isopropylamine salt. Equivalent to
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108 grams per liter or 0.9 pound per U.S. gallon of the acid, glyphosate, and 182 grams per liter or 1.5 pounds per U.S. gall on of the
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acid, 2,4-D.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER/PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone
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to explain it to you in detail.)
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See FIRST AID Below
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-635
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EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-XXX Net Content: ________
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED:
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth
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if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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HOT LINE NUMBER:
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Have product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
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treatment. You may also call CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300 for emergency.
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Note to Physician: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC at (800) 424-9300.
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2,4-D GROUP 4 HERBICIDES
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GLYPHOSATE GROUP 9 HERBICIDES
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Imitator® + 2,4-D
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01/18/2024
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19713-635
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Page 2 of 21
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635SP-1115*
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled.
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Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Avoid contact with skin.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE):
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Some of the materials that are chemical -resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options,
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follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear : Long- sleeved shirt and long
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pants, shoes plus socks, protective eyewear (goggles, face shield, or safety glasses), c hemical-resistant
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gloves, chemical resistant apron when mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment or otherwise exposed
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to the concentrate.
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See “ENGINEEERING CONTROLS” for additional requirements.
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Chemical-resistant gloves are required when applying with any handheld nozzle or equipment. A chemical
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resistant apron plus chemical resistant gloves are required when mixing, loading, cleaning up spills or
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equipment or when otherwise exposed to this product's concentrate. For applicators applying this product from
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a tractor that has a completely enclosed cab, eye protection is not required.
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Wash hands, face, and arms, with soap and water as soon as possible after mixing, loading, or applying this
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product. Wash hands, face, and arms, with soap and water before eating, smoking, or drinking. Wash hands
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and arms before using toilet. After work, remove all clothing and shower using soap and water.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If
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no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry. After each day of use, clothing or PPE must not be reused until it has been cleaned.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed
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in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides 40 CFR 170.607(d- f). the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides
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40 CFR 170.607(f). IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers
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must be provided all PPE specified above for applicators and other handlers and have such PPE immediately
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available for use in an emergency, such as spill or equipment breakdown.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: 1) Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 2)
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Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. If
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pesticide gets on skin, wash immediately with soap and water. 3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this
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product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into
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clean clothing. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before use.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide may be toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where
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surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when
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cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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Drift or runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in ground water. The use of
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this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
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ground water contamination. Application around a cistern or well may result in contamination of drinking water or
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groundwater.
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Page 3 of 21
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635SP-1115*
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, fiberglass,
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plastic and plastic-lined steel containers.
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DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN
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GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY
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TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
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hydrogen gas that may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode,
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causing serious personal injury if ignited by open flame, spark, welder's torch, lighted cigarette or other ignition
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source.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product can
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only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label or in separately published Supplemental
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Labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State
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or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulations.
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Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon and Washington is subject to the January 22,
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2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition, et . al. v. EPA, C01-0132, (W.D. WA). For
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further information, please refer to http://www.epa.gov/espp/litstatus/wtc/index.htm.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used
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to produce agricultural plants on farms, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to
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enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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IMITATOR + 2,4-D is a post-emergence herbicide for control or suppression of emerged weeds in fallow and
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reduced tillage systems prior to planting or emergence of wheat, barley, corn, oats, rye, or sorghum (grain or
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forage), and as a spot treatment in corn, sorghum, forage grasses or forage legumes.
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Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks after application. Following spot treatment in forage
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grasses or legumes, allow 30 days before harvesting or grazing domestic livestock.
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This product enters the plant through the foliage and moves throughout the plant. Visual effects of control are
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a gradual wilting or yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and
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deterioration of affected underground plant parts. Visible symptoms will usually develop within 2 to 4 days
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontaminat
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ion, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statement on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
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restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by
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the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: Coveralls,
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chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, shoes plus socks and protective eyewear.
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Page 4 of 21
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635SP-1115*
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after application but may not occur for 7 or more days. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment
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may slow activity of this product and delay the visual effects of control.
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WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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This product is both a Group 4 and a Group 9 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants
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naturally resistant to Group 4 and/or Group 9 herbicides. Weed species with acquired resistance to Group 4
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and/or Group 9 herbicides may eventually dominate the weed population if Group 4 and/or Group 9 herbicides
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are used repeatedly in the same field or in successive years as primary method of control for targeted species.
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This may result in partial or total loss of control of those species by this product or other Group 4 and/or Group
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9 herbicides.
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To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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• Rotate the use of this product or other Group 4 and/or Group 9 herbicides within a growing season
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sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds
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in a field.
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• Use tank-mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information
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on resistance in target weed species is available, use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate
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that will control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult
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your local extension service or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient
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is currently less prone to resistance.
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• Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses
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historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other
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mechanical control methods), cultural ( e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer
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application method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive
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crops or varieties) and other management practices.
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• Scout after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance
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development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include: (1) failure to control a weed
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species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on
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adjacent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; (3)
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surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected,
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prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different group
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or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to
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other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting
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clean seed.
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• If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of
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this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of
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action, if available.
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• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for additional pesticide resistance-
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management and/or integrated weed-management recommendations for specific crops and weed
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biotypes.
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• For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Drexel Chemical Company
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representatives at (901) 774-4370.
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APPLICATION PRECAUTIONS
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• AVOID CONTACT WITH FOLIAGE OF CROP OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION SINCE
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SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
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• Do not plant any crop other than wheat, barley, corn, oats, rye or sorghum (grain or forage) for 3 months
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after treatment.
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• Applications of this product after planting and prior to crop emergence may cause crop injury if rainfall or
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environmental conditions delaying crop emergence are experienced.
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• This product may be used for the control of emerged weeds prior to establishment of labeled crops. Large
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amounts of green or decaying vegetation left standing or incorporated into the seedbed may enhance the
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GROUP 4 HERBICIDES
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GROUP 9 HERBICIDES
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Page 5 of 21
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635SP-1115*
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development of disease in newly planted crops. This may result in poor emergence and/or stands,
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especially under cool and/or wet conditions.
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• Spraying early to control young weeds before dense stands develop or light cultivation to assist weed
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decay will favor preparation of suitable seedbeds.
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In reduced tillage and no-till systems, ensure good seed to soil contact and proper seeding depth.
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• DO NOT APPLY IN THE VICINITY OF 2,4-D SENSITIVE CROPS SUCH AS COTTON, GRAPES,
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TOMATOES AND OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
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• Apply only when there is no hazard from spray drift, since very small quantities of spray, which may not
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be visible, may severely injure susceptible crops or desirable vegetation.
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• The likelihood of injury occurring to adjacent crops from the use of this product is greatest when winds
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are gusty or in excess of 5 miles per hour, or when other conditions including lesser wind velocities will
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favor spray drift.
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Movement of this product on soil particles during windstorms may cause damage to susceptible plants that
|
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are contacted. This hazard is reduced if rainfall occurs shortly after application.
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• This product may be used for the control of emerged weeds prior to establishment of labeled crops. Large
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amounts of green or decaying vegetation left standing or incorporated into the seedbed may enhance the
|
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development of disease in newly planted crops. This may result in poor emergence and/or stands,
|
||
especially under cool and/or wet conditions.
|
||
|
||
• When this label directs a tank mixture with a generic active ingredient such as diuron, atrazine, or dicamba,
|
||
the user is responsible for ensuring that the mixture product's label allows the specific application.
|
||
|
||
• Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of
|
||
mixtures of this herbicide or other materials that are not expressly directed in this labeling. Mixing this
|
||
product with herbicides or other materials not directed on this label may result in reduced performance.
|
||
Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this label may result in injury to persons, animals or
|
||
crops, or other unintended consequences.
|
||
|
||
This product is subject to all State and county regulations for 2,4-D amine.
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
• Do not cut feed or forage vegetation from treated areas for 8 weeks following application unless otherwise
|
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stated.
|
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|
||
TIMING OF APPLICATION
|
||
|
||
Apply this product post-emergence to vigorously growing weeds when they have reached the size given in
|
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the "RATES AND WEEDS CONTROLLED" section of this label. Delay application until maximum emergence
|
||
of the target weeds, but before weeds exceed the maximum size specified. For annual weeds, allow 1 day
|
||
after treatment before tillage.
|
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For field bindweed, allow at least 7 days after treatment before tillage.
|
||
|
||
Reduced control may result if treatments are made during poor growing conditions such as drought stress,
|
||
disease or insect damage or if weeds have been mowed, grazed or cut. Heavy dust on foliage or a canopy
|
||
covering targeted weeds may also reduce control.
|
||
|
||
Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness. Heavy rainfall or
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||
irrigation within 2 hours after application will wash this product off the foliage and a repeat treatment will be
|
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required.
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|
||
Page 6 of 21
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635SP-1115*
|
||
|
||
RATES AND WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
For best results, apply this product after most weed seeds have germinated but before seed head formation
|
||
in grasses or flower bud formation in broadleaves.
|
||
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of the grass and broadleaf weed
|
||
species listed below. Rates specified are for maximum weed height at treatment time.
|
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|
||
PERENNIAL
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
RATE OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
(Fl. Oz.)
|
||
LENGTH OF VINES/
|
||
TREATMENT HEIGHT
|
||
(Inches)
|
||
Bindweed, field*
|
||
Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
54
|
||
(1.68 quarts)
|
||
(suppression only)
|
||
6 to 18
|
||
|
||
Spurge, leafy
|
||
54 fl. ozs.
|
||
(1.68 quarts)
|
||
Post bloom
|
||
(suppression only)
|
||
Post-bloom
|
||
*This product may also be used as a 1% solution on a spray-to-wet basis for annual weed control and Field bindweed suppression.
|
||
Spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
ANNUAL WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE PER ACRE
|
||
(Fl. Oz.)
|
||
MAXIMUM HEIGHT
|
||
(Inches)
|
||
Foxtail, green
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
27
|
||
(0.84 quart)
|
||
12
|
||
Barley
|
||
Hordeum vulgare
|
||
40
|
||
(1.25 quarts)
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
Brome, downy*
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Cheat*
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Setaria spp.
|
||
Kochia*
|
||
Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lettuce, prickly*
|
||
Lactuca serriola
|
||
Oats, wild
|
||
Avena fatua
|
||
Puncturevine
|
||
Tribulus terrestris
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Xanthium strumarium
|
||
40
|
||
(1.25 quarts)
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Chenopodium album
|
||
Mustard, tansy
|
||
Descurainia pinnata
|
||
Mustard, tumble
|
||
Sisymbrium altissimum
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth
|
||
Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslane, common
|
||
Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Rye
|
||
Secale cereale
|
||
Stinkgrass
|
||
Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Thistle, Russian
|
||
Salsola kali
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Triticum aestivum
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
54
|
||
(1.68 quarts)
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
Buffalobur
|
||
Solanum rostratum
|
||
Goatgrass
|
||
Aegilops cylindrica
|
||
Mustard, blue
|
||
Chorispora tenella
|
||
Panicum, fall
|
||
Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Witchgrass (perennial)
|
||
Panicum capillare
|
||
Oats, wild
|
||
Avena fatua
|
||
54
|
||
(1.68 quarts)
|
||
12
|
||
* For improved control in no-till systems or heavy infestations or overwintered stands, use 54 fluid ounces (1.68 quarts) per acre. For
|
||
best results on light Kochia infestations, treat after the plant has passed through the woolly stage of growth and is 3 to 6 inches in
|
||
height. When treating medium to heavy infestations or plants that are in the woolly stage (1 to 3 inches in height), add 2 fluid ounces
|
||
of a 4 pound per gallon formulated dicamba end- use product to the specifi ed rate of this product. Refer to the dicamba label for
|
||
planting, cropping and other restrictions. Follow all precautions on the dicamba label.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray by mixing the amount of this product in clean water as shown in the
|
||
following table:
|
||
|
||
SPRAY SOLUTIONS
|
||
Desired Volume Amount of This Product
|
||
1 gallon
|
||
25 gallons
|
||
100 gallons
|
||
1.3 fluid ounces
|
||
1 quart
|
||
1 gallon
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
|
||
This Product Alone
|
||
Fill the spray tank to about three-fourths of the desired volume with clean water. Add the specified amount
|
||
of this product, then complete the filling process while maintaining agitation. Remove the hose from the mix
|
||
tank immediately after filling to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. During mixing and application,
|
||
foaming of the spray solution may occur. To prevent or minimize foam, terminate by -pass and return lines
|
||
at the tank bottom and/or use an agriculturally approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
|
||
|
||
Additional surfactant is not necessary for this formulation.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Reduced control may occur if water containing soil is used, such as water from ponds and unlined
|
||
ditches.
|
||
|
||
Tank-Mixtures
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this herbicide with water carrier by mixing
|
||
small proportional quantities in advance. Refer to the label of the tank mixture partner (s) for any additional
|
||
use instructions or precautions.
|
||
|
||
This product can be mixed in accordance with the more (most) restrictive label limitations and precautions.
|
||
No label dosage rates should be exceeded. This product cannot be mixed with any product containing a
|
||
label prohibition against such mixing.
|
||
|
||
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product with water as follows:
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the sprayer tank one-half full with water and start agitation.
|
||
|
||
3. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY through the screen
|
||
into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
|
||
4. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted mixture
|
||
SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
|
||
5. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate with two parts
|
||
water. Add diluted mixture SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
|
||
6. Continue filling the sprayer tank with water and add the required amount of this product near the end of
|
||
the filling process.
|
||
|
||
7. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable, emulsifiable
|
||
concentrate, drift control additive, water soluble liquid.
|
||
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is allowed
|
||
to settle, thorough agitation is required to re-suspend the mixture before spraying is resumed. Keep by-pass
|
||
line on or near bottom of tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle should be no finer than 100 mesh
|
||
and in-line strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh. Carefully select proper nozzle to avoid spraying a fine
|
||
mist. For best results with conventional ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Check label of all products used in tank mix for cleaning instructions. Clean as per the hardest material to
|
||
remove.
|
||
|
||
SPOT TREATMENT
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions:
|
||
Applications in growing crops must be made prior to heading of small grains and grain sorghum (milo) and
|
||
silking of corn. For applications in forage grasses and legumes, apply in areas where the movement of
|
||
domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than one- tenth of any acre should be treated at one time. Do
|
||
not treat the same area more than once in each growing season. Remove domestic livestock before
|
||
application and wait 30 days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ECOFARMING SYSTEMS
|
||
|
||
The Ecofarming System consists of the following rotation: winter wheat, corn/sorghum, ecofallow. Use the
|
||
following tank mixtures for control of emerged annual weeds before planting corn or sorghum in the
|
||
Ecofarming System. Make no more than one pre-emergence treatment with 2,4-D per year.
|
||
|
||
Nitrogen Fertilizer Carrier Applications
|
||
|
||
This Product at 54 to 64 fluid ounces (1.68 to 2 quarts)
|
||
+
|
||
Atrazine 4L at 0.75 to 1 pound active ingredient per acre
|
||
|
||
Apply the above tank mixture in a 28- 0-0 or 32-0-0 liquid fertilizer carrier at 20 to 30 gallons per acre. Tank
|
||
mixture may also be applied in controlled release nitrogen products such as Drexel X ®-28-0-0 as a carrier at
|
||
10 to 20 gallons per acre. The liquid fertilizer may be diluted with water to achieve the desired carrier volume.
|
||
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
|
||
WEED SPECIES CONTROLLED MAXIMUM HEIGHT (Inches)
|
||
Brome, downy
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
4
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Foxtail, green
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow
|
||
Setaria lutescens
|
||
Kochia*
|
||
Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Lactuca serriola
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Thistle, Russian
|
||
Salsola kali
|
||
Wheat, volunteer
|
||
Triticum aestivum
|
||
*For improved control of Kochia, add 4 fluid ounces (0.125 pound a.i.) per acre of a 4 pound per gallon Dicamba product to the above
|
||
tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Risk of crop injury from 2,4-D or Dicamba can be reduced by applying this treatment 7 to 14 days before planting.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements for all products in these
|
||
mixtures.
|
||
/
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
AID TO TILLAGE
|
||
This product, used in conjunction with preplant and conventional fallow tillage practices will provide control of
|
||
downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail. Apply 27 fluid ounces (0.84 quart) of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre to weeds that are actively growing. Treat when weeds are less
|
||
than 6 inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices before regrowth of the
|
||
treated plant occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before tillage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
AMMONIUM SULFATE
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2% dry ammonium sulfate by weight (or liquid equivalent) or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100
|
||
gallons of water may increase the performance of this product and its tank mixtures on annual weeds. The
|
||
improvement in performance may be apparent where environmental stress is a concern. Low -quality
|
||
ammonium sulfate may contain material that will not readily dissolve which could result in nozzle tip plugging.
|
||
To determine quality, perfo rm a jar test by adding 113 cups of ammonium sulfate to 1 gallon of water and,
|
||
agitate for 1 minute. If undissolved sediment is observed, pre- dissolve the ammonium sulfate in water and
|
||
filter prior to addition to the spray tank. If ammonium sulfate is added directly to the spray tank, add slowly
|
||
with agitation. Adding too quickly may clog outlet line. ENSURE THAT AMMONIUM SULFATE IS
|
||
COMPLETELY D ISSOLVED IN THE SPRAY TANK BEFORE ADDING HERBICIDES. THOROUGHLY
|
||
RINSE THE SPRAY SYSTEM WITH CLEAN WATER AFTER USE TO REDUCE CORROSION.
|
||
NOTE: Compatibility problems may occur at carrier volumes below 5 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied using either ground, aerial spray or hand- held equipment. Use extreme care to
|
||
avoid misting or drifting of herbicide solution onto foliage, green stems or fruit of desirable crops, trees or
|
||
plants during both growing and dormant periods since even very small quantities of spray can cause severe
|
||
plant injury.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Ground Application: Apply specified rates of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast
|
||
spray. For optimum spray distribution and coverage, use flat fan or low volume flood nozzles. When using
|
||
flood nozzles, space them no more than 40 inches apart and ensure double overlap of spray pattern. Refer
|
||
to the manufacturer's recommendations for correct pressure and nozzle height above the target canopy.
|
||
Avoid pressure and nozzles which produce fine droplets or mist. Do not apply greater than 4 feet above
|
||
canopy.
|
||
|
||
Use appropriate marking devices to ensure uniform spray coverage and best results from this product .
|
||
|
||
Hand-held and High Volume Equipment (use coarse sprays only): Mix this product in clean water and
|
||
apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray coverage
|
||
should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use a 1 % solution for annual weed
|
||
control and Field bindweed suppression.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Application: Apply the specified rates of this product in 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast
|
||
spray. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER
|
||
ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative
|
||
humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator
|
||
must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
|
||
|
||
Droplet Size
|
||
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain
|
||
2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a coarse or coarser
|
||
spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer
|
||
nozzles. When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a medium
|
||
or more fine spray, apply only as a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter
|
||
of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Wind Speed
|
||
Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-
|
||
target deposition and there are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of
|
||
water, known habitat for non-target species, non-target crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium
|
||
spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
|
||
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature
|
||
inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications
|
||
into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
||
|
||
Susceptible Plants
|
||
Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might
|
||
be damaged or crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops include, but are
|
||
not limited to, cotton, okra, flowers, grapes (in growing stage), fruit trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetative
|
||
stage), ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetables, or tobacco. Small amounts of spray
|
||
drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
|
||
|
||
Other State and Local Requirements
|
||
Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4- D
|
||
herbicides. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
|
||
Equipment
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate
|
||
carriers or surrogates. The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade
|
||
diameter. Release spray at the lowest height cons istent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray
|
||
at a height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety.
|
||
This requirement does not apply to forestry or rights of-way applications.
|
||
|
||
Additional requirements for ground boom application:
|
||
• Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
||
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must
|
||
compensate for this by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CORN
|
||
|
||
For Use With Hooded Sprayers
|
||
This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows of corn. Only hooded
|
||
sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used.
|
||
|
||
The spray pattern is completely enclosed on the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop
|
||
from the spray solution. This equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or
|
||
raising the hoods off the ground in any way. I f the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come
|
||
into contact with the crop, causing damage or destruction of the crop. The spray hoods must be operated on
|
||
the ground or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to avoid bouncing of the spray
|
||
hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
|
||
When applying to corn that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose
|
||
the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground in deep
|
||
furrows.
|
||
|
||
Follow these requirements:
|
||
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 42 fluid ounces (1.3 quarts) of this product per acre per application.
|
||
• Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves.
|
||
• Do not apply after tasseling.
|
||
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38
|
||
inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
|
||
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 miles per hour.
|
||
• Maximum wind speed: 10 miles per hour.
|
||
• Use low-drift nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the crop.
|
||
Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be treated.
|
||
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration,
|
||
stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause
|
||
damage. Such damage shall be the sale responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds, see the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" section.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Corn, Sweet:
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 45 days.
|
||
• Corn, Field and Pop:
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days.
|
||
• Do not graze or feed corn forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded,
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
• Do not make more than one application per growing season.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
|
||
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)
|
||
|
||
This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows of grain sorghum
|
||
(milo). Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used.
|
||
|
||
When applying to milo that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose
|
||
the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground in deep
|
||
furrows.
|
||
|
||
Application Requirements
|
||
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
|
||
• Do not apply more than 54 fluid ounces (1.68 quarts) of this product per acre per application.
|
||
|
||
• Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo sends tillers
|
||
between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the main plant may be killed.
|
||
|
||
• Do not apply to milo during boot, flowering or early dough stages.
|
||
|
||
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38 inches,
|
||
the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
|
||
|
||
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 miles per hour.
|
||
|
||
• Maximum wind speed: 10 miles per hour.
|
||
|
||
• Use low-drift nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the crop.
|
||
Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be treated.
|
||
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration,
|
||
stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause
|
||
damage.
|
||
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds, see the
|
||
"WEEDS CONTROLLED" tables.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
• Do not make more than one application per growing season.
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
WHEAT
|
||
|
||
Preharvest Applications
|
||
This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of wheat. Make a single application of
|
||
no more than 42 fluid ounces (1.3 quarts) after the hard-dough stage of grain (30 percent or less grain
|
||
moisture) and at least 14 days prior to harvest of grain, hay or straw.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. See " APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section for instructions for ground and aerial applications.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
• Do not permi t dairy animals or meat animals being finished for slaughter to forage treated grain fields
|
||
within 2 weeks after treatment.
|
||
• Maximum of 4.67 quarts of this product (1.75 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions:
|
||
• Reduction in germination or vigor may occur if wheat grown for seed is treated with this product.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest Applications
|
||
This product will provide control of weeds following grain harvest. Weeds should be allowed to regrow after
|
||
damage incurred during harvest operations and to recover from environmental stress before application of
|
||
this product. Weeds should be treated prior to the heading stage of annual grasses and before broadleaf
|
||
weeds exceed 24 inches in height. Ammonium sulfate will improve performance on annual weeds under
|
||
stress conditions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled with 40 fluid ounces (1.25 quarts) per acre include downy brome, green foxtail, stinkgrass
|
||
and volunteer wheat.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled with 54 fluid ounces (1.68 quarts) per acre include field bindweed, kochia, lambsquarters,
|
||
mustard, pigweed and Russian thistle.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled with 64 fluid ounces (2 quarts) per acre include barnyardgrass, sandbur, witchgrass, yellow
|
||
foxtail and prickly lettuce.
|
||
FALLOW SYSTEMS
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied to idle land, postharvest to crops such as cotton or between crops. For best results,
|
||
treat when weeds are young and actively growing. Apply 64 to 98 fluid ounces (2 to 3 quarts) of this product per
|
||
acre. Use higher rates in dense or larger weeds stands or when weeds are under stress. Follow replant intervals
|
||
below to prevent illegal residues in the following crop.
|
||
|
||
Labeled Crops
|
||
Within 29 days following an application of this product, plant only those crops names as use sites on this or other
|
||
registered 2,4- D labels. Follow more specific limitations, if any, provided in the directions for individual crops.
|
||
Labeled crops may be at risk for crop injury or loss when planted soon after application, especially in the first 14
|
||
days. Consider the degradation factors described below in weighing this risk.
|
||
|
||
Other Crops
|
||
All other crops may be planted 30 or more days following an application without concern for illegal residues in the
|
||
planted crop. However, under certain conditions, there may be a risk of injury to susceptible crops. Consider the
|
||
degradation factors descri bed below in weighing this risk. Under normal conditions, any crop may be planted
|
||
without risk of injury if at least 90 days of soil temperatures above freezing have elapsed since application.
|
||
|
||
Degradation Factors
|
||
When planting into treated areas, the risk of crop injury is less if lower rates of this product were applied and
|
||
conditions following application have included warm, moist soil conditions that favor rapid degradation of 2,4 -D.
|
||
Risk is greater if higher rates of this product were applied and soil temperatures have been cold and/or soils have
|
||
been excessively wet or dry in the days following application.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Do not cut forage for hay within 7 days of application.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 5.33 quarts (2 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
• Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
• Do not apply within 30 days of previous application.
|
||
• Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
FARMSTEADS AND FENCEROWS
|
||
This product may be used for general post-emergence control or suppression of emerged weeds. When applied
|
||
as directed, this product will control downy brome, bulbous bluegrass, kochia, tumble mustard, tansy mustard
|
||
and prickly lettuce, and provide suppression of crested wheatgrass, smooth bromegrass and field bindweed.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
• For shoreline weeds, allow no more than 2 foot overspray onto water.
|
||
|
||
• For airports, parking areas, railroads, rights-of-ways, roadsides, utility or industrial sites specified on this label:
|
||
make only one application per year for the control of woody plants and no more than two applications, observing
|
||
at least a 30-day interval for control on annual or perennial weeds. See " NON-CROPLAND" use instructions
|
||
for additional use information, precautions, and restrictions.
|
||
|
||
• Annual and perennial weeds:
|
||
a) Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
b) Maximum of 5.33 quarts of this product (2.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
c) Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
• Woody plants:
|
||
a) Limited to 1 application per year.
|
||
b) Maximum of 10.66 quarts of this product (4.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions:
|
||
|
||
• Use a 1% solution of this product for spray-to-wet, spot-spraying applications. Spray coverage should be
|
||
uniform and complete.
|
||
|
||
• Treat when weeds are small, actively growing and free of dust. Use 108 fluid ounces (3.37 quarts) of this
|
||
product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre for broadcast boom applications.
|
||
|
||
DITCHBANKS
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
• Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
• Maximum of 5.33 quarts of this product (2.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
• Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
• Spot treatment is permitted.
|
||
• Do not use on small canals with a flow rate less that 10 cubic feet per second (CFS) where water will be used
|
||
for drinking purposes. CFS may be estimated by using the formula below. The approximate velocity needed
|
||
for the calculation can be determined by observing the length of time that it takes a floating object to travel a
|
||
defined distance. Divide the distance (ft.) by the time (sec.) to estimate velocity (ft. per sec.). Repeat 3 times
|
||
and use the average to calculate CFS.
|
||
|
||
Average Width (ft.) x Average Depth (ft.) x Average Velocity (ft. per sec.) = CFS
|
||
|
||
• For ditchbank weeds:
|
||
Do not allow boom spray to be directed onto water surface.
|
||
Do not spray across stream to opposite bank.
|
||
|
||
• For Shoreline Weeds:
|
||
Allow no more than 2 foot overspray onto water.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
NON-CROPLAND
|
||
Use of this product on weeds growing in areas such as airports, apartment complexes *, cemeteries, commercial
|
||
sites, Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) areas, ditch banks, dry canals, fencerows *, golf courses, highway
|
||
rights-of-way, industrial sites specified on this label, landscape areas*, lumberyards, manufacturing sites, municipal
|
||
sites, natural areas, office complexes, parking areas*, petroleum tank recreational areas*, rights-of-way, roadsides,
|
||
sod or turf seed farms, sports complexes, storage areas *, substations, utility sites, warehouse areas, and wildlife
|
||
management areas.
|
||
*Intended To Be Applied By Certified/Professional Applicators
|
||
|
||
• Annual and perennial weeds:
|
||
a) Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
b) Maximum of 5.33 quarts of this product (2.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
c) Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
• Woody plants:
|
||
a) Limited to 1 application per year.
|
||
b) Maximum of 10.66 quarts of this product (4.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per year
|
||
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being
|
||
grown for sale or other commercial use, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes.
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL TURF
|
||
(Golf courses, Cemeteries, Parks*, Sports fields, Turfgrass*, Lawns*, and other Grass areas*)
|
||
|
||
• Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
• Maximum of 4 quarts of this product (1.5 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
• The maximum seasonal rate is 8 quarts of this product (3.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre excluding spot
|
||
treatments.
|
||
*Intended To Be Applied By Certified/Professional Applicators
|
||
|
||
TURF GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD
|
||
|
||
• Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
• Maximum of 5.33 quarts of this product (2.0 lbs. 2,4-D a.e.) per acre per application.
|
||
• Minimum 21 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
• When treating bermudagrass, make no more than 2 applications per year and observe at least a 21 day
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Dormant Bermudagrass
|
||
Fine Turf (Highly Maintained Turf):
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of vines and many winter annual grasses
|
||
and broadleaf weeds for effective release of dormant bermudagrass in highly maintained turf. Treat only when turf
|
||
is dormant and prior to spr ing greenup. For best results, treat winter annuals when plants are in an early growth
|
||
stage but after most have germinated.
|
||
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. DO NOT apply tank mixtures of
|
||
this product plus Outrider or Oust XP in highly maintained turfgrass areas.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
Coarse Turf (Low Maintenance Turf):
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of several grasses, broadleaf
|
||
weeds, and vines for release of actively growing bermudagrass.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. A tank mixture of this product
|
||
plus sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider), sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) or metsulfuron methyl (e.g., Escort
|
||
XP) may be used to provide control or suppression of certain weeds. For this tank mixture, apply 1 to 2 quarts
|
||
of this product plus 0.75 to 2.0 ounces of sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or 0.25 to 1 ounce of sulfometuron
|
||
methyl (e.g., Oust XP) or metsulfuron methyl (e.g., Escort XP) per acre.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
Actively Growing Bermudagrass
|
||
For spring and summer applications to bermudagrass, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons
|
||
of spray solution per acre. A tank mixture of this product plus sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider), sulfometuron
|
||
methyl (e.g., Oust XP) or metsulfuron methyl (e.g., Escort XP) may be used to provide control or suppression
|
||
of certain weeds. For this tank mixture, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.75 to 2.0 ounces of
|
||
sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or 0.25 to 1 ounce of sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) or metsulfuron methyl
|
||
(e.g., Escort XP ) per acre. Use only in areas where bermudagrass is a desirable groundcover and where
|
||
some temporary discoloration can be tolerated.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
|
||
When treating bahiagrass, make no more than 2 applications per year and observe at least a 21 day
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Dormant Bahiagrass
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of vines and winter annual weeds
|
||
for release of dormant bahiagrass. For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth
|
||
stage but after most plants have germinated. To avoi d delays in greenup and to minimize injury,treat when
|
||
bahiagrass is dormant.
|
||
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. A tank mixture of this product
|
||
plus sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) may be used to provide control or
|
||
suppression of certain weeds. For this tank mixture, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 0.75 to 2.0 ounces
|
||
of sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or 0.25 to 0.5 ounce of sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) per acre.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
Actively Growing Bahiagrass
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of several grasses, broadleaf
|
||
weeds, and vines for release of bahiagrass. Apply 0.75 to 1 quart of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. A tank mixture of this product plus sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or sulfometuron methyl
|
||
(e.g., Oust XP) may be used to provide control or suppression of certain weeds. For this tank mixture, apply
|
||
0.75 to 1 quart of this product plus 0.75 to 2.0 ounces of sulfosulfuron (e.g., Outrider) or 0.25 to 0.5 ounce of
|
||
sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) per acre.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
Tall Fescue
|
||
|
||
When treating tall fescue, make no more than 2 applications per year and observe at least a 21 day
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Spring Applications:
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of vines and many winter annual
|
||
weeds in tall fescue. For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth stage but
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
after most have germinated. To minimize tall fescue injury, apply this product when tall fescue is 4 to 6 inches
|
||
tall but prior to seed head emergence.
|
||
|
||
Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. A tank mixture of this
|
||
product plus sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) may be used to provide control of certain weeds. For this
|
||
tank mixture, apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.25 ounce of sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) per acre.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct rate selection.
|
||
|
||
Summer Applications:
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of several grasses, broad leaf
|
||
weeds, and vines in tall fescue.
|
||
|
||
Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. A tank mixture of this
|
||
product plus sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust XP) may be used to provide control of certain weeds. For this
|
||
tank mixture, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product plus 0.25 to 0.5 ounce of sulfometuron methyl (e.g., Oust
|
||
XP) per acre.
|
||
|
||
See the "WEEDS CONTROLLED" section for the correct selection.
|
||
|
||
RANGELANDS
|
||
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in
|
||
rangelands. Follow-up applications in sequential years should eliminate most of the viable seeds.
|
||
|
||
Grazing of treated areas should be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing desirable
|
||
perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
• Do not make more than one application per year.
|
||
• Do not cut grass or forage for hay.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
• Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying rangeland grasses with this product.
|
||
|
||
Post-emergence Applications to Control Grass Weeds
|
||
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will control or suppress many annual grass weeds growing in perennial
|
||
cool and warm season grass rangelands.
|
||
|
||
Apply 40 to 54 fluid ounces (1.25 to 1.68 quarts) of this product to control or suppress many weeds, including
|
||
downy brome, cheat grass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most mature brome
|
||
plants are in early flower and before the plants including seedheads turn color.
|
||
|
||
Allowing for secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain events further depletes the seed
|
||
reserve, and encourages perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications are possible where
|
||
spring moisture is usually limited and Fall germination allows for good weed growth.
|
||
|
||
For medusahead control, apply 54 fluid ounces (1.68 quarts) when the medusahead has reached the 3- leaf
|
||
stage. Delaying applications beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Fire may be
|
||
useful in eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth
|
||
to occur before spraying after a burn. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to eliminate
|
||
the seed bank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead- dominated rangelands.
|
||
|
||
Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow under moist soil
|
||
conditions as effects of this product wear off.
|
||
|
||
Post-emergence Applications to Control Noxious Weeds
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will provide control or suppression of noxious weeds growing in
|
||
rangelands, perennial grasslands, roadsides, or similar industrial sites specified on this label. For best results
|
||
on biennial or perennial noxious weeds, treat early season when target plants are in the rosette stage of
|
||
growth, except as described below. See specific weed control directions listed below.
|
||
|
||
Apply 40 to 54 fluid ounces (1.25 to 1.68 quarts) of this product per acre at specific water volumes.
|
||
|
||
Leafy Spurge: Apply 40 to 54 fluid ounces (1.25 to 1.68 quarts) of this product alone, or in mixtures with 4 to
|
||
6 fluid ounces of dicamba (e.g., Banvel) herbicide, or 4 to 8 fluid ounces of picloram (e.g., Tordon) herbicide
|
||
at early flower bud stage. This application works best in areas of greater than 20 inch average annual rainfall
|
||
or when local conditions provide adequate soil moisture to promote vigorous growth.
|
||
|
||
Perennial Pepperweed: Apply 40 to 54 fluid ounces (1.25 to 1.68 quarts) of this product per acre alone or in
|
||
combination with 0.5 ounce per acre of Escort from early bud stage through full flower.
|
||
|
||
Yellowstar Thistle, Spotted Knapweed, Diffuse Knapweed,Musk Thistle, and Common Tease l: Apply
|
||
40 to 54 fluid ounces (1.25 to 1.68 quarts ) of this product alone or in combination with 0.25 to 0.5 pint
|
||
clopyralid (e.g., Transline) herbicide, or 4 to 8 fluid ounces of picloram (e.g., Tordon) herbicide per acre at
|
||
the rosette stage through early bolting.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Note: When applied over desirable perennial grasses, these mixtures may result in temporary grass leaf
|
||
discoloration. Therefore, where desirable perennial grasses are present and slight and temporary
|
||
discoloration cannot be tolerated, do not apply more than 40 fluid ounces (1.25 quarts) per acre.
|
||
|
||
HOLLOW STEM INJECTION
|
||
This product may be applied through hand-held injection devices that deliver specified amounts of this product
|
||
into targeted hollow-stem plants growing in any non-crop, rangeland, or industrial sites specified on this label.
|
||
For control of the weeds listed below, inject 6 ml per stem of this product between the second and third
|
||
internodes of the stem.
|
||
|
||
Japanese Knotweed
|
||
Polygonum cuspidatum
|
||
Bohemian Knotweed
|
||
Polygonum bohemicum
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Based on the maximum annual use rate of 2,4- D for these non- crop sites, the combined total for all
|
||
treatments must not exceed 10.8 quarts per acre of this product. At 6 ml per stem, 10.8 quarts should treat
|
||
about 1700 stems per acre.
|
||
• Limited to one injection per year.
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Note: C = Control; S = Suppression
|
||
ANNUAL WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
|
||
This Product
|
||
(Qts./Ac.)
|
||
0.75 1.0 1.5 2.0
|
||
Barley, little
|
||
Hordeum pusilium
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Barnyardgrass (< 6 inches in height)
|
||
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed
|
||
Galium aparine
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Bluegrass, annual
|
||
Poa annua
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Brome, downy
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
S S C C
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Brome, Japanese
|
||
Bromus japonicus
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Chervil
|
||
Chaerophyllum tainturieri
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Chickweed,common
|
||
Stellaria media
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Clover, crimson
|
||
Trifolium incamatum
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Clover, hop
|
||
Trifolium spp.
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Digitaria spp.
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Setaria spp.
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Geranium, Carolina
|
||
Geranium carolinianum
|
||
S C C C
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
S C C C
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail
|
||
Conyza canadensis
|
||
S C C C
|
||
Oats, wild
|
||
Avena fatua
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Panicum, fall (< 6 inches in height)
|
||
Panicum dichotomiflorum)
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Partridge pea
|
||
Cassia fasciculata
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Purple Deadnettle
|
||
Lamium purpureui
|
||
S C C C
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Sowthistle, annual (rosette stage only)
|
||
Sonchus oleraceus
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Speedwell, corn
|
||
Veronica arvensis
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Spurge, spotted
|
||
Euphorbia maculata
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Vervain, blue
|
||
Verbena hastata
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Vetch
|
||
Vicia spp.
|
||
S S C C
|
||
|
||
BIENNIAL WEED SPECIES
|
||
|
||
Carrot, wild
|
||
Daucus carota
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Thistle, musk (rosette stage only)
|
||
Carduus nutans
|
||
S S S C
|
||
|
||
PERENNIAL WEED SPECIES
|
||
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Paspalum notatum
|
||
S S S S
|
||
Bindweed, field
|
||
Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
S S S S
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
S S S S
|
||
Greenbriar
|
||
Smilax spp.
|
||
S S S -
|
||
Honeysuckle
|
||
Lonicera spp.
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Horsenettle
|
||
Solanum carolinense
|
||
S S S -
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
Johnsongrass
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
S S S C
|
||
Peppervine
|
||
Ampelopsis arborea
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Plaintain, buckhorn
|
||
Plantago lanceolata
|
||
S S C C
|
||
Raspberry
|
||
Rubus spp.
|
||
S S S -
|
||
Ryegrass
|
||
Lolium spp.
|
||
S S S -
|
||
Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Campsis radicans
|
||
S S S -
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Paselum urvillei
|
||
S S C C
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAYER CLEANUP
|
||
CLEAN THE ENTIRE SPRAYER AFTER APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT . Failure to clean the sprayer
|
||
thoroughly may result in injury to desirable crops which are subsequently sprayed.
|
||
|
||
First, add clean water to the tank and thoroughly rinse the entire sprayer system. Secondly, fill the tank with
|
||
water and ammonia. Add 1 quart of household ammonia per 25 gallons of water. Pump enough solution
|
||
through the hoses, boom and nozzles to fill these parts completely. Then fill the tank, close and leave for 24
|
||
hours before draining and rinsing thoroughly with water.
|
||
|
||
Application or use of other agricultural chemicals with the equipment used for this product may result in injury
|
||
to desirable vegetation.
|
||
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft especially landing gear after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product
|
||
accumulated during spraying or from spills . PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO
|
||
UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE
|
||
PART. LANDING GEARS ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which
|
||
meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 may prevent corrosion.
|
||
|
||
REFORMULATION IS PROHIBITED. SEE INDIVIDUAL CONTAINER LABEL FOR REPACKAGING
|
||
LIMITATIONS.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, foodstuff, feed or seed by storage or disposal . Do not store near fertilizers,
|
||
seeds, insecticides or fungicides.
|
||
Keep container closed to prevent spills and contamination.
|
||
STORAGE: STORE ABOVE 40oF to keep product in solution. If crystals form, place in warm room (72oF),
|
||
allow the product to reach room temperature and roll or shake the container periodically until crystals have
|
||
dissolved.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture,
|
||
or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes cannot be
|
||
disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is
|
||
cleaned, reconditioned or destroyed.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 21
|
||
635SP-1115*
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; less than 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or
|
||
refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse
|
||
as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds
|
||
after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one -fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10
|
||
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local
|
||
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; 5 gallons up to < 250 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not
|
||
reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back
|
||
and forth, ensuring at least one comp lete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and
|
||
tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by
|
||
incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
|
||
Continuation)
|
||
Refillable Container (> 250 gallons & Bulk): Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide
|
||
only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is
|
||
the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of
|
||
the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container
|
||
into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or
|
||
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
|
||
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
|
||
puncture or dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state
|
||
and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY - CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions
|
||
carefully. Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not
|
||
specifically directed, and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the
|
||
Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of
|
||
this material not in strict accordance with the directions given herewith. To the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, in no case shall the Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, special or indirect
|
||
damages resulting from the use or handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict
|
||
accordance with the directions given her ewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is
|
||
accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured By:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
IMITATOR, X, and the Drexel logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company. All other brand names,
|
||
product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders.
|