a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1615 lines
84 KiB
Markdown
1615 lines
84 KiB
Markdown
# 2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **228-139**
|
||
- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester (67.2%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2023-02-21
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00139-20230221.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
||
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
|
||
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
|
||
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
|
||
|
||
Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20220527
|
||
February 21, 2023
|
||
|
||
Danielle Larochelle
|
||
Sr. Regulatory Manager
|
||
Nufarm Americas Inc.
|
||
4020 Aerial Center Parkway
|
||
Suite 101
|
||
Morrisville, NC 27560
|
||
|
||
Subject: Label Amendment – Expanding Crop Uses and Other Minor Label Edits
|
||
Product Name: 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester
|
||
EPA Registration Number: 228-139
|
||
Application Date: May 29, 2018
|
||
Decision Number: 545399
|
||
|
||
Dear Ms. Larochelle:
|
||
|
||
The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
|
||
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. This approval
|
||
does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to
|
||
be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
|
||
|
||
A stamped copy of your labeling is attached for your records. This labeling supersedes all
|
||
previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
|
||
release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
|
||
you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
|
||
from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
|
||
bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
|
||
defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
|
||
aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If
|
||
the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or
|
||
distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements
|
||
EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced
|
||
on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
|
||
claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is
|
||
brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims
|
||
substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the
|
||
EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 228-139
|
||
Decision No. 545399
|
||
|
||
Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
|
||
conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
|
||
with FIFRA section 6.
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions, please contact Joseph Belsky at 202-566-2495 or at
|
||
belsky.joseph@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Debra Rate, Ph.D., Senior Regulatory Specialist
|
||
Invertebrate and Vertebrate Branch 2
|
||
Registration Division
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
|
||
|
||
Attachment
|
||
DEBRA
|
||
RATE
|
||
Digitally signed by
|
||
DEBRA RATE
|
||
Date: 2023.02.21
|
||
12:51:14 -05'00'
|
||
|
||
1
|
||
2,4-D GROUP 4 HERBICIDE
|
||
2,4-D L.V.4 ESTER
|
||
A SELECTIVE WEED KILLER
|
||
FOR CONTROL OF MANY BROADLEAF WEEDS AND BRUSH CONTROL IN CEREAL GRAINS
|
||
(WHEAT, BARLEY, MILLET, OATS, TEFF, TRITICALE AND RYE), CORN, [RED] POTATOES,
|
||
SORGHUM, SOYBEAN (PREPLANT), FALLOW CROPLAND AND FORESTS AND IN NON-CROP
|
||
AREAS INCLUDING FENCE ROWS, LAWNS, PASTURES, RANGELAND AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, isooctyl (2-ethylhexyl) ester*................................................................................. 67.2%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................................................................................................... ............... 32.8%
|
||
TOTAL: ................................................................. 100.0%
|
||
*2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid equivalent 44.6% or 3.84 pounds per gallon. Isomer specific by AOAC method No. 978.05
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION / PRECAUCIÓN
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
|
||
(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
SEE INSIDE LABEL BOOKLET FOR [FIRST AID] [AND] [ADDITIONAL] PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
[AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE]
|
||
For Medical Emergencies Call (877) 325-1840
|
||
For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
|
||
NET CONTENTS: GAL. ( Liters)
|
||
[Designation as “NONREFILLABLE” or “REFILLABLE” for containers >5]
|
||
000228-00139.20230118.Proposed label_Add Teff
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 228-139 MANUFACTURED FOR
|
||
EPA Est. No. NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
|
||
11901 S. AUSTIN AVE.
|
||
ALSIP, IL 60803
|
||
02/21/2023
|
||
228-139
|
||
|
||
2
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
CAUTION / PRECAUCIÓN
|
||
Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, eyes or clothing.
|
||
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
||
All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:
|
||
x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
||
x Shoes and socks,
|
||
x Chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber t 14 mils, nitrile rubber t 14 mils, or Viton t 14 mils
|
||
x Chemical-resistant apron when mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate, and
|
||
x Protective eyewear
|
||
|
||
See engineering controls for additional requirements.
|
||
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot
|
||
water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
Engineering Control Statements:
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d) (4-6)], the handler PPE (personal protective equipment) may be
|
||
reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for
|
||
agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)].
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users Should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
|
||
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. If pesticide gets on
|
||
skin, wash immediately with soap and water.
|
||
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash
|
||
thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
IF SWALLOWED z Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
z Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
z Do not give any liquid to the person.
|
||
z Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
IF ON SKIN
|
||
OR CLOTHING
|
||
z Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
z Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
z Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
IF IN EYES z Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
z Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||
z Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
|
||
You may also contact 1-877-325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
|
||
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
|
||
May pose an aspiration pneumonia hazard. Contains petroleum distillates.
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is pres ent, or to
|
||
intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated
|
||
areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash waters or rinsate.
|
||
This product has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this chemical in areas
|
||
where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Application around
|
||
a cistern or well may result in contamination of drinking water or groundwater.
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
||
Read the entire label before using this product.
|
||
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
|
||
may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
|
||
regulation.
|
||
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This standard
|
||
contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
|
||
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It als o
|
||
contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (P PE)
|
||
and restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
|
||
Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
|
||
anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
|
||
and shoes plus socks.
|
||
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for
|
||
agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural crops on farms,
|
||
forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
|
||
Do not enter or allow other to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
This product contains the isooctyl (2-ethylhexyl) ester of 2,4-D. In cropland, this herbicide for controlling hard-to-kill weeds bindweed,
|
||
thistles, smartweeds, wild garlic, curled dock, tansy ragwort and wild onions.
|
||
INJURY TO CROPS FROM THIS HERBICIDE MAY OCCUR. IF YOU ARE NOT PREPARED TO ACCEPT SOME DEGREE OF
|
||
CROPINJURY DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
Crop varieties vary in response to 2,4-D and some are easily injured. Apply this product only to varieties known to be tolerant to 2,4-
|
||
D. If you are uncertain concerning tolerant varieties or local use situations that may affect crop tolerance to 2,4-D consult y our seed
|
||
company, state Agricultural Extension Service or qualified crop consultant for advice.
|
||
|
||
WEED RESISTANCE
|
||
Any weed population may contain plants that are naturally resistant to 2,4-D, the active ingredient in this product, and to oth er
|
||
herbicides with the same mode of action. ATTENTION: These resistant weed biotypes will not be controlled by this product. Consult
|
||
advisors such as your local agricultural extension service for agronomic management practices to minimize the occurrence of 2,4 -D
|
||
resistance and considerations for supplemental control measures.
|
||
|
||
Weed Management
|
||
To minimize the occurrence of 2,4-D resistant biotypes, observe the following general weed management practices:
|
||
• Scout application site before and after herbicide applications.
|
||
• Start with a clean application site, using either a burndown herbicide application or tillage.
|
||
• Control weeds early when they are relatively small.
|
||
• Add other herbicides (e.g. a selective and/or a residual herbicide) and cultural practices (e.g. tillage or crop rotation) whe re
|
||
appropriate.
|
||
• Utilize the specified label rate for the most difficult to control weed in your field. Avoid tank mixtures with other herbicides that reduce
|
||
this product’s efficacy (through antagonism), or tank mixture directions that encourage application rates of this product below the
|
||
label directions.
|
||
• Control weed escapes and prevent weeds from setting seeds.
|
||
• Clean equipment before moving from field to field to minimize the spread of weed seed or plant parts.
|
||
• Report any incidence of repeated non-performance of this product on a particular weed to your Nufarm representative, local retailer,
|
||
or county extension agent.
|
||
|
||
Management of 2,4-D-Resistant Biotypes
|
||
Since the occurrence of new 2,4-D weeds cannot be determined until after product use and scientific confirmation, manufacturer is
|
||
not responsible for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control 2,4-D resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
|
||
The following good agronomic practices are recommended to reduce the spread of confirmed 2,4-D resistant biotypes:
|
||
• If a naturally occurring resistant biotype is present in your application site, this product should be tank-mixed or applied sequentially
|
||
with an appropriately labeled herbicide with a different mode of action to achieve control.
|
||
• Cultural and mechanical control practices (e.g. crop rotation or tillage) may also be used as appropriate.
|
||
• Scout treated application site after herbicide applications and control escaping weeds including resistant biotypes before the y set
|
||
seed.
|
||
• Thoroughly clean equipment before leaving fields known to contain resistant biotypes.
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
PRODUCT RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
Do not use in or near a greenhouse.
|
||
Do not use the same spray equipment for other purposes unless thoroughly cleaned. Crops contacted by sprays or spray drift may be
|
||
killed or suffer significant stand loss with extensive quality and yield reduction.
|
||
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Add one-half the required amount of water to the spray tank, then add this product with agitation, and finally, the balance of the water
|
||
with continued agitation. This material forms an emulsion in water, not a solution. This tends to separate on standing. Provide agitation
|
||
to prevent such separation and insure uniform spray mixtures.
|
||
|
||
COMPATIBILITY
|
||
If this product is to be tank mixed with fertilizers or with other pesticides, test compatibility prior to mixing. To test for compatibility,
|
||
use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 quart) of spray, combining all ingredients in the same ratio as the anticipated
|
||
use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for spraying. Indications of incompatibil ity usually
|
||
will appear within 5 to 15 minutes after mixing. Read and follow the label of each tank-mix product used for precautionary statements,
|
||
directions for use, geographic and other restrictions.
|
||
|
||
COMBINATION WITH LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZER
|
||
Use 1/2 to 3/4 pint of this product per acre for weeding and feeding corn, cereal grains, grasses for seed production or grass pastures
|
||
as directed on this label. Use the fertilizer at rates recommended by supplier or Extension Service Specialist. Fill the spray tank about
|
||
half full with the liquid fertilizer, then add this product with vigorous agitation, and complete filling the tank with fertili zer. Apply
|
||
immediately and continue agitation in the spray tank during application. Application during very cold weather (near freezing) i s not
|
||
advisable. Do not allow mixture to stand overnight. Incompatibility may be encountered with some fertilizer brands or under som e
|
||
environmental conditions. If in doubt, test a small sample in the dilution ratio planned for application.
|
||
NOTE: Fertilizers can increase foliage contact burn of herbicides. Reducing the fertilizer rate and concentration will reduce the hazard
|
||
of leaf burn.
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply with calibrated air or ground equipment using sufficient spray volume to provide adequate coverage of target weeds or as
|
||
otherwise directed in specific use directions.
|
||
For aerial application - Do not apply less than 2 gallon total spray volume per acre.
|
||
For ground applications - Do not apply less than 10 gallon total spray volume per acre.
|
||
The higher spray volumes will be needed under the following circumstances:
|
||
• For difficult to control vegetation,
|
||
• For large vegetation,
|
||
• Under conditions where control is more difficult, or
|
||
• When tank mixing with oils.
|
||
|
||
Rate Ranges and Application Timing
|
||
The lower dosages given will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of sensitive weed species. For less sensitive species and
|
||
under conditions where control is more difficult, the higher dosages will be needed. Apply this product during warm weather whe n
|
||
weeds are young and actively growing.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
To prevent misapplication, apply spot treatments with a calibrated boom or with hand sprayers using a fixed spray volume per 10 00
|
||
square feet as indicated below.
|
||
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers: Hand-held sprayers may be used for spot applications of this product. Apply the spray uniformly and at a rate
|
||
equivalent to a broadcast application. Application rates in the table are based upon the application rate for an area of 1000 s quare
|
||
feet. Mix the amount of this product (fl oz or mL) corresponding to the desired broadcast rate in 1 to 3 gallons of spray. To c alculate
|
||
the amount of product required for larger areas, multiply the table value (fl oz or mL) by the thousands of square feet to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Rate Conversion Table for Spot Treatment:
|
||
Label Broadcast Rate (pint/acre)
|
||
1/2 2/3 3/4 1 2 3 4 5
|
||
Equivalent Amount of 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester per 1000 sq ft
|
||
1/5 fl oz
|
||
(5.5 mL)
|
||
1/4 fl oz
|
||
(7.3 mL)
|
||
1/3 fl oz
|
||
(8.3 mL)
|
||
3/8 fl oz
|
||
(11 mL)
|
||
3/4 fl oz
|
||
(22 mL)
|
||
1 fl oz
|
||
(33 mL)
|
||
1-1/2 fl oz
|
||
(44 mL)
|
||
3 fl oz
|
||
(88mL)
|
||
1 Conversion factors: 1 fl oz = 29.6 (30) mL
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Band Application
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester may be applied as a band treatment. Use the formulas below to determine the appropriate rate and volume per
|
||
treated acre.
|
||
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast rate
|
||
per acre = Band rate per
|
||
treated acre Row width in inches
|
||
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast volume
|
||
per acre = Band volume per
|
||
treated acre Row width in inches
|
||
|
||
% 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester in Spray Solution Table
|
||
% 2,4-D L.V.
|
||
4 Ester in
|
||
Spray
|
||
Solution
|
||
Label Broadcast Rate (pint/acre)
|
||
Gallons of Spray Solution (gallons)
|
||
1/2 2/3 3/4 1 2 3 4 5
|
||
2 3.13% 0.04% 4.69% 6.25% 12.50% 18.75% 25.00% 31.25%
|
||
3 2.08% 2.78% 3.13% 4.17% 8.33% 12.50% 16.67% 20.83%
|
||
4 1.56% 2.08% 2.34% 3.13% 6.25% 9.38% 12.50% 15.63%
|
||
5 1.25% 1.67% 1.88% 2.50% 5.00% 7.50% 10.00% 12.50%
|
||
6 1.04% 1.39% 1.56% 2.08% 4.17% 6.25% 8.33% 10.42%
|
||
7 0.89% 1.19% 1.34% 1.79% 3.57% 5.36% 7.14% 8.93%
|
||
8 0.78% 1.04% 1.17% 1.56% 3.13% 4.69% 6.25% 7.81%
|
||
9 0.69% 0.93% 1.04% 1.39% 2.78% 4.17% 5.56% 6.94%
|
||
10 0.63% 0.83% 0.94% 1.25% 2.50% 3.75% 5.00% 6.25%
|
||
12-1/2 0.50% 0.67% 0.75% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00%
|
||
15 0.42% 0.56% 0.63% 0.83% 1.67% 2.50% 3.33% 4.17%
|
||
20 0.31% 0.42% 0.47% 0.63% 1.25% 1.88% 2.50% 3.13%
|
||
25 0.25% 0.33% 0.38% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50%
|
||
30 0.21% 0.28% 0.31% 0.42% 0.83% 1.25% 1.67% 2.08%
|
||
50 0.13% 0.17% 0.19% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.25%
|
||
100 0.06% 0.08% 0.09% 0.13% 0.25% 0.38% 0.50% 0.63%
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity) and method of
|
||
application (e.g., ground, aerial, air blast, chemigation) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors and make
|
||
appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
|
||
Droplet Size
|
||
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with active
|
||
ingredients that require a coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean
|
||
diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
|
||
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a medium or more fine spray, apply only as
|
||
a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
|
||
Wind Speed
|
||
Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-target deposition and there
|
||
are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for nontarget species, nontarget
|
||
crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a medium spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or b) stable
|
||
atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or stable
|
||
atmospheric conditions.
|
||
Susceptible Plants
|
||
Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damaged or crops
|
||
thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops include, but are not limited to, cotton, okra, flowers, grapes (in
|
||
growing stage), fruit trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetative stage), ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetab les,
|
||
or tobacco. Small amounts of spray drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Other State and Local Requirements
|
||
Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4-D herbicides. Where state s have
|
||
more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
Equipment
|
||
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate carriers or surrogates.
|
||
Additional requirements for aerial applications:
|
||
The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter.
|
||
Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet
|
||
above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This requirement does not apply to forestry or rights-of-
|
||
way applications.
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this by
|
||
adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
|
||
Additional requirements for ground boom application:
|
||
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
||
Additional requirements for liquid products applied as a spray and containing an ester form of 2,4-D (e.g. 2,4-D butoxyethyl es ter,
|
||
2,4-D ethylhexyl ester, 2,4-D isopropyl ester):
|
||
2,4-D esters may volatilize during conditions of low humidity and high temperatures. Do not apply during conditions of low humi dity
|
||
and high temperatures.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WEEDS LIST
|
||
ANNUAL AND BIENNIAL WEEDS
|
||
Annual yellow sweet clover
|
||
Beggarticks*
|
||
Bull thistle
|
||
Coffeeweed
|
||
Common broomweed*
|
||
Common burdock
|
||
Common cocklebur
|
||
Common lambsquarters
|
||
Croton (Texas or woolly)
|
||
Evening primrose (common or cutleaf)
|
||
Hairy galinsoga
|
||
Jimsonweed
|
||
Knotweed*
|
||
Mallow (Venice, dwarf, little)
|
||
Marestail
|
||
Marshelder
|
||
Morningglory (common, ivy, woolly)
|
||
Mustard (except blue mustard)
|
||
Pepperweed (except perennial)
|
||
Pigweeds** (Amaranthus spp.)
|
||
Prickly lettuce*
|
||
Ragweed (common giant)
|
||
Rough fleabane
|
||
Russian thistle*
|
||
Salsify (western or common)
|
||
Smartweeds * (annual species)
|
||
Sowthistle (annual or spiny)
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Vervains*
|
||
Vetches
|
||
Wild carrot*
|
||
Wild lettuce
|
||
Wild parsnip
|
||
Wild radish and other
|
||
broadleaf weeds listed
|
||
elsewhere on this label.
|
||
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS
|
||
Alfalfa*
|
||
Bindweed* (hedge, field & European)
|
||
Blue lettuce
|
||
Canadian thistle*
|
||
Catnip
|
||
Chicory
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Docks*
|
||
Dogbanes*
|
||
Goldenrod*
|
||
Ground ivy*
|
||
Hawkweed* (orange)
|
||
Healall
|
||
Hoary cress*
|
||
Jerusalem - artichoke
|
||
Many-flowered aster*
|
||
Nettles (including stinging)
|
||
Plantains
|
||
Sowthistle (perennial)
|
||
Tansy ragwort*
|
||
Vervains*
|
||
Western ironweed*
|
||
Wild garlic*
|
||
Wild onion* and other
|
||
broadleaf weeds listed
|
||
elsewhere on this label.
|
||
|
||
*These species may require repeat applications and/or use of the higher rates on this product label even under ideal conditions for application.
|
||
**Control of pigweeds in the High Plains area of Texas and Oklahoma may not be satisfactory with this product.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
CEREAL GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, MILLET, TRITICALE, TEFF[**], OATS and RYE)
|
||
CROP /
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING /
|
||
TYPE OF WEEDS
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER PER
|
||
ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
WHEAT, BARLEY, MILLET,
|
||
TRITICALE, TEFF[**], OATS, and
|
||
RYE
|
||
(not underseeded with legumes)
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Annual and biennial weeds
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1/2 to 2 pints*
|
||
1 to 2 pints*
|
||
Apply after grain is fully tillered (usually about 4 to 8 inches high) but
|
||
not forming joints in the stem.
|
||
Do not spray grain in boot to dough stage.
|
||
Wild onion or garlic 1-1/2 to 2 pints* Apply 1-1/2 pints when grain is fully tillered and wild garlic or onion
|
||
plants are small. Apply 2 pints after harvest in the crop stubble. For
|
||
control of new fall growth of wild onion or garlic refer to
|
||
FALLOWLAND use directions.
|
||
Preharvest 1 pint Apply when grains are in the hard dough stage to suppress large
|
||
weeds that may interfere with harvest. Best results will be obtained
|
||
when soil moisture is sufficient to induce succulent weed growth.
|
||
*Use the lower rate if small annual and biennial weeds are the major problem. Use the higher rate if perennial weeds or annual a nd
|
||
biennial weeds are present which are in the hard-to-kill categories as determined by local experience.
|
||
[**Not for use on teff in California]
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE ON CEREAL GRAINS
|
||
The higher rates (greater than 1-1/3 pints per acre) increase the risk of grain injury and should be used only where the weed c ontrol
|
||
problem justifies the risk of grain damage.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON CEREAL GRAINS
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
||
• Do not apply to grain in the seedling stage
|
||
• Postemergence
|
||
- Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 2.6 pints (1.25 lbs 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Preharvest
|
||
- Limited to one postharvest application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Limited to 3.64 pints (1.75 lbs 2,4-D ae) per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
• For aerial application apply this product in 2 or more gallons of water per acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage.
|
||
• For ground application, use a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre for proper spray coverage, or sufficient spray solution for
|
||
adequate coverage.
|
||
• Do not mix with oil for crop uses.
|
||
• Do not permit dairy animals or meat animals being finished for slaughter to forage treated grain fields within 2 weeks after treatment.
|
||
• Do not feed treated straw to livestock if a preharvest treatment as described above is applied.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES FOR CEREAL GRAINS
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER and MAESTRO® 2EC Tank Mixture on Wheat, Barley, Millet, Triticale Oats and Rye
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D L.V.
|
||
4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Cereal Areas
|
||
Except: Washington, Oregon,
|
||
Idaho, Colorado, Wyoming and
|
||
Montana
|
||
1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
Plus
|
||
1 to 1-1/2 pints
|
||
(1/4 – 3/8 lbs Bromoxynil
|
||
Octanoate (BO) ae)
|
||
MAESTRO 2EC
|
||
MAESTRO 2EC will control some annual weeds that are resistant
|
||
to this product and may be tank mixed for broader spectrum weed
|
||
control on cereal grains.
|
||
Washington, Oregon, Idaho,
|
||
Colorado, Wyoming and
|
||
Montana
|
||
1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
Plus
|
||
1 to 1-1/2 pints
|
||
(1/4 – 3/8 lbs BO ae)
|
||
MAESTRO 2EC
|
||
TO PREPARE THE SPRAY: First mix this product in water then
|
||
add the MAESTRO 2EC. Use the higher rates for larger weeds
|
||
or where weed growth is slow due to dry or cold weather. Apply
|
||
before weeds are 6 inches high. Use 10 to 20 gallons total spray
|
||
volume per acre with ground equipment or use 2 to 10 gallons
|
||
total spray volume with air application, or sufficient spray solution
|
||
for adequate coverage. Use higher volume on larger weeds.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
CORN (FIELD, POPCORN AND SWEET)
|
||
APPLICATION TIMIMG /
|
||
STAGE OF GROWTH
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-
|
||
D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Preplant (Burndown) 1 to 2 pints To control emerged broadleaf weed seedlings or existing cover crops prior to
|
||
planting corn. Apply 7 to 14 days before planting. Use high rate for control of
|
||
less s usceptible weeds or cover crops, weeds in advanced stages of
|
||
development, or under less favorable growth conditions.
|
||
Preemergence 1 to 2 pints Apply any time after planting, but before corn emerges to control broadleaf
|
||
weed seedlings or existing cover crops. Use high rate for control of less
|
||
susceptible weeds or cover crops, weeds in advanced stages of development,
|
||
or under less favorable growth conditions.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Annual and biennial weeds
|
||
Crop up to 8 inches tall
|
||
Crop 8 inches tall to
|
||
tasseling (direct spray
|
||
only)
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
|
||
1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
1 pint
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 pint
|
||
Avoid spraying just after corn leaves unfold, as injury may occur. Apply when
|
||
weeds are small and corn is less than 8 inches tall (to top of crop canopy). If
|
||
corn more than 8 inches tall must be sprayed, use drop nozzles and directed
|
||
spray to keep spray off foliage.
|
||
Treat perennial weeds in the bud to bloom stage.
|
||
Do not spray when corn is in tassel to hard dough stage.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
(Field Corn and Popcorn Only)
|
||
3 pints After the hard dough (denting) stage, to suppress weeds that interfere with
|
||
harvest, bindweed, cocklebur, dogbane, jimsonweed, ragweed, sunflower and
|
||
velvetleaf, and to decrease production of weed seeds, spray with air or ground
|
||
equipment.
|
||
The high rate will be needed for tough weeds under stress.
|
||
Do not apply preharvest to sweet corn.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE ON FIELD CORN, POPCORN AND SWEET CORN
|
||
• Preplant or preemergence applications to light sandy soils is not recommended.
|
||
• Corn hybrids vary in response to 2,4-D and some are easily injured. Contact the seed company or your Agricultural Experiment
|
||
Station or Extensional Weed Specialist for this information.
|
||
• Corn treated with 2,4-D may exhibit stem brittleness for 8 to 10 days following application. During this period, the crop is more
|
||
susceptible to stem breakage from wind or cultivation.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON FIELD CORN AND POPCORN
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days.
|
||
• Do not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application.
|
||
• Preplant or Preemergence
|
||
- Limited to one preplant or preemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 2 pints (1 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Postemergence
|
||
- Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Preharvest
|
||
- Limited to one postharvest application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 3.12 pints (1.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Limited to 6.25 pints (3 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON SWEET CORN
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 45 days.
|
||
• Do not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application.
|
||
• Minimum of 21 days between applications.
|
||
• Preplant or Preemergence
|
||
- Limited to one preplant or preemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 2 pints (1 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Postemergence
|
||
- Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Limited to 3.12 pints (1.5 lb ae) per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
FALLOWLAND AND CROP STUBBLE
|
||
Fallowland is idle land, postharvest to crops or between crops.
|
||
TYPE OF WEEDS
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
FALLOWLAND AND CROP
|
||
STUBBLE
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
1-1/2 to 2 pints
|
||
Use the lower rate when weeds are small (2 to 3 inches tall) and
|
||
growing actively.
|
||
Use a higher in the rate range when weeds are larger and under
|
||
less favorable growth conditions.
|
||
Biennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
2 to 4 pints Spray while musk thistles or other biennial species are in the
|
||
seedling to rosette stage, and before flower stalks are initiated. The
|
||
lower rate can be used in spring during rosette stage. In fall or after
|
||
flower stalks have developed, use the highest rate.
|
||
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
2 to 4 pints Spray weeds in bud to bloom stage, or in good vegetative growth.
|
||
Do not disturb treated area for at least 2 weeks after treatment, or
|
||
until weed tops are dead.
|
||
Wild garlic and onion in crop
|
||
stubble
|
||
4 pints Apply to new regrowth of wild onion or garlic which occurs in the fall
|
||
following harvest of cereal grains, soybeans, corn or grain sorghum.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTION FOR USE ON FALLOWLAND
|
||
• For best weed control results, do not cultivate for at least 2 weeks after application or until top growth is dead.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS FOR USE ON FALLOWLAND
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days.
|
||
• Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
• Limited to 8.33 pints (4.0 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per use season.
|
||
• Maximum of 4.16 pints (2.0 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Do not apply more than two times per year.
|
||
|
||
Planting in Treated Areas
|
||
Labeled Crops: Within 29 days after an application of this product, plant only those crops listed on this or other registered 2,4-D labels.
|
||
Follow more stringent limitations, if any, provided in directions for specific crops. Labeled crops may be at risk of crop inju ry or loss if
|
||
planted soon after application, especially during the first 14 days. Degradation factors described below should be considered in weighing
|
||
this risk.
|
||
|
||
Other Crops: All other crops may be planted 30 days or more after application without concern for illegal residues in the planted crop.
|
||
However, under certain conditions, there may be a risk of injury to susceptible crops. Degradation factors described below shou ld be
|
||
considered in weighing this risk. Under normal conditions, any crop may be planted without risk of injury if at least 90 days o f soil
|
||
temperatures above freezing have elapsed since application.
|
||
|
||
Degradation Factors: When planting into treated areas, the risk of crop injury is less if lower rates of product were applied and
|
||
conditions following application have included warm, moist soil conditions that favor rapid breakdown of 2,4-D. Risk is greater if higher
|
||
rates of product were applied and soil temperatures have been cold and/or soils have been excessively wet or dry in the days following
|
||
application. Consult your local agricultural extension service or information about susceptible crops and typical conditions in your area.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
[RED] POTATOES
|
||
(Only for Use on [Red] Potatoes Intended for Fresh Market)
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Postemergence 2.33 fl. oz. [Red] Potatoes: Properly timed applications of this product
|
||
generally enhance red color, aid in storage retention of red color,
|
||
improve skin appearance, increase tuber set, and improve tuber size
|
||
uniformity (fewer jumbos). Crop response may vary depending on
|
||
variety, stress factors, and local conditions. Varieties with natur ally
|
||
dark red color generally benefit less from treatment.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE ON [RED] POTATOES
|
||
• Make first application when potatoes are in the pre-bud stage (about 7 to 10 inches high) and make a second application about 1 0
|
||
to 14 days later.
|
||
• Consult with Agricultural Extension Service and other qualified crop advisors for local recommendations.
|
||
• The specific spray volume selected should be sufficient for good coverage of plants.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON [RED] POTATOES
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 45 days.
|
||
• Minimum of 10 days between applications.
|
||
• Do not apply more than two times per year.
|
||
• Postemergence
|
||
- Limited to two postemergence applications per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 2.33 fluid ounces (0.07 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Apply 2.33 fluid ounces of this product per acre in 2 to 25 gallons of water using ground or aerial equipment, or sufficient spray solution
|
||
for adequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SORGHUM [Grain Sorghum (Milo) and Forage Sorghum]
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING /
|
||
STAGE OF GROWTH
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Crop 6-8 inches tall
|
||
Crop 8-15 inches tall
|
||
(directed spray only)
|
||
|
||
|
||
1/2 – 1 pint
|
||
3/4 to 1 pint
|
||
Apply when sorghum is 6 to 1 5 inches tall. If sorghum is more than
|
||
8 inches tall (to top of crop canopy), use drop nozzles and apply as
|
||
a directed spray to keep spray off foliage.
|
||
Do not treat during the boot, flowering or early dough stages.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE ON SORGHUM
|
||
• Temporary crop injury can be expected under conditions of high soil moisture and high air temperatures. If it is necessary to apply
|
||
this product under these conditions, use no more than 2/3 pint per acre.
|
||
• Sorghum hybrids vary in tolerance to 2,4 -D. Some are easily injured. Apply only to varieties known to be tolerant to 2,4-D. Consult
|
||
the seed company or your agricultural experiment station or extension service weed specialist for this information.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON SORGHUM
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
|
||
• Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days following application.
|
||
• Postemergence
|
||
- Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Do not treat during the boot, flowering or early dough stages.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
SOYBEAN (PREPLANT ONLY)
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Preplant (Burndown)
|
||
|
||
3/4 to 1 pint Apply not less than 7 days prior to planting soybeans, when weeds are
|
||
small and actively growing. Use the higher rate on larger weeds and when
|
||
perennials are present. Some weeds may require repeat treatment for
|
||
adequate control (see WEED LIST and below). Maximum of 1 pint per
|
||
preplant application. Limited to 2 preplant applications per crop cycle.
|
||
1 to 2 pints Apply not less than 15 days prior to planting soybeans, when weeds are
|
||
actively growing. Limited to 1 application per crop cycle. Apply no more
|
||
than 2 pints of this product in one season prior to planting soybeans.
|
||
In addition to those weeds found on the WEED LIST, this product will
|
||
suppress or control the following broadleaf weeds frequently encountered
|
||
in reduced tillage soybean production systems: bull nettle, smallflowered
|
||
bittercress, Carolina geranium, smallflowered buttercup, common and
|
||
rough cinquefoil, red clover*, horseweed or marestai l, mousetail, wild
|
||
mustard, field pennycress, cutleaf evening primrose, common purslane,
|
||
speedwell, and Virginia copperleaf.
|
||
* These weeds are only partially controlled.
|
||
After applying, plant soybean seed as deep as practical or at least 1-1/2
|
||
to 2 inches deep. Adjust the planter press wheel, if necessary, to ensure
|
||
that planted seed is completely covered.
|
||
If desired, this product may be applied pre -plant to soybeans in tank
|
||
mixtures with other herbicides, Credit Xtreme, Cheetah, Cheetah Max,
|
||
Cloak, Cloak EX, and Panther and others that are registered for pre-plant
|
||
soybean use.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEANS (PREPLANT)
|
||
Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in fields previously treated with this product may occur. Whether or not soybean injury occurs
|
||
and the extent of the injury will depend on weather and agronomic factors such as the amount of weed vegetation and previous cr op
|
||
residue present that may be in effect between the time of this product’s application and the emergence of the soybean plant.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEANS (PREPLANT)
|
||
• If choosing multiple preplant applications per crop cycle:
|
||
- Limited to 2 preplant applications per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per preplant application.
|
||
- Apply no less than 7 days prior to planting soybeans.
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
• If choosing a single preplant application per crop cycle:
|
||
- Limited to 1 preplant application per crop cycle.
|
||
- Maximum of 2 pints (1.0 lb 2,4-D ae) per acre per preplant application.
|
||
- Apply no less than 15 days prior to planting soybeans.
|
||
|
||
ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEANS (PREPLANT)
|
||
• Do not apply this product when weather conditions such as temperature, air inversions, or wind favor drift from treated areas to
|
||
susceptible plants.
|
||
• Do not apply this herbicide prior to planting soybeans if you are not prepared to accept the results of soybean injury including possible
|
||
loss of stand and yield.
|
||
• Do not replant fields treated with this herbicide in the same growing season with crops other than those labeled for 2,4-D pre plant
|
||
use.
|
||
• Do not mow or cultivate weeds prior to treating with this product as poor control may result.
|
||
• Do not cut for feed treated hay, forage, or fodder or graze treated soybeans to livestock.
|
||
• Only one application of this product may be made prior to planting soybeans per growing season.
|
||
• Do not cut for feed or graze treated cover crops to livestock.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
FORESTRY, RANGELAND, ESTABLISHED PASTURE, AND NON-CROPLAND AREAS
|
||
|
||
FORESTRY
|
||
Forest site preparation, forest roadsides, brush control, established conifer release (including Christmas trees and
|
||
reforestation areas)
|
||
TREATMENT SITE /
|
||
METHOD OF APPLICATION
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-
|
||
D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Annual weeds 2 to 4 pints Apply when weeds are small and actively growing, before the bud stage.
|
||
Apply when biennial and perennial species are in the seedling to rosette
|
||
stage and before flower stalks appear. For difficult to control perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds and woody species, use up to 1 gallon of this product and
|
||
1 to 4 quarts of Tahoe® 3A herbicide per acre.
|
||
For conifer release, make application in early spring before budbreak of
|
||
conifers when weeds are small and actively growing.
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds and
|
||
susceptible woody plants
|
||
4 to 8 pints
|
||
Spot treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
1.28 fl oz/ gal
|
||
of spray solution
|
||
(see instructions
|
||
for Spot
|
||
Treatment)
|
||
To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with a hand sprayer, use an
|
||
application rate equivalent to the specified broadcast rate and spray to
|
||
thoroughly wet all foliage. Mix 1.28 fluid ounces per gallon of spray solution
|
||
and apply through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer. Addition of a non-
|
||
ionic surfactant is recommended to improve coverage. See rate conversion
|
||
table and instructions for Spot Treatment and use of hand -held sprayers
|
||
under Application Directions.
|
||
Conifer release:
|
||
species:
|
||
|
||
Balsam fir, Black spruce,
|
||
Jack pine, Ponderosa pine,
|
||
Red pine, Red spruce,
|
||
White pine, White spruce
|
||
3 to 6 pints
|
||
To control competing hardwood species, alder, aspen, birch, hazel, and
|
||
willow, apply from mid to late summer when growth of conifer trees has
|
||
hardened off and woody plants are still actively growing. Apply with ground
|
||
or air equipment, using sufficient spray volume to ensure complete
|
||
coverage. Because this treatment may cause occasional conifer injury, do
|
||
not apply if such injury cannot be tolerated.
|
||
Directed spray:
|
||
Conifer plantations
|
||
including pine
|
||
|
||
8 pints
|
||
per 100 gallons
|
||
Apply when brush or weeds are actively growing by directing the spray so
|
||
as to avoid contact with conifer foliage and injurious amounts of spray.
|
||
Apply in oil, oil
|
||
-water, or water carrier in a spray volume of 10 to 100 gallons
|
||
per acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage.
|
||
Basal spray
|
||
8 quarts
|
||
Per 100 gallons
|
||
or
|
||
2.5 fl oz/gal
|
||
of water
|
||
Thoroughly wet the base and root collar of all stems until the spray begins
|
||
to accumulate around the root collar at the ground line. Wetting stems with
|
||
the mixture may also aid in control.
|
||
Surface of cut stumps Apply as soon as possible after cutting trees. Thoroughly soak the entire
|
||
stump with the 2,4-D mixture including cut surface, bark and exposed roots.
|
||
Frill and girdle
|
||
Cut frills (overlapping, V-shaped notches cut downward through the bark in
|
||
a continuous ring around the base of the tree) using an axe or other suitable
|
||
tool. Treat freshly cut frills with as much of the 2,4-D mixture as they will
|
||
hold.
|
||
Tree injection 1 to 2 mL
|
||
per injection site
|
||
To control unwanted hardwood trees, elm, hickory, oak, and sweetgum, in
|
||
forests and other non -crop areas, apply by injecting at a rate of 1 mL of
|
||
undiluted 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester per inch of trunk diameter at breast height
|
||
(DBH) as measured approximately 4 1/2 foot above the ground. However,
|
||
injection should occur as close to the root collar as possible and the injection
|
||
bit must penetrate the inner bark. Applications may be made throughout the
|
||
year, but for best results apply between May 15 and October 15. Do not
|
||
treat maples during the spring sap flow.
|
||
For hard to control species, ash, maple, and dogwood, use 2 mL of
|
||
undiluted 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester per injection site [or double the number of 1 ml
|
||
injections].
|
||
No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker
|
||
notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected into
|
||
agricultural plants.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON FORESTRY
|
||
• Do not allow sprays to contact conifer shoot growth (current year's new growth) or injury may occur.
|
||
• Do not apply to nursery seed beds.
|
||
• For conifer release, do not use on plantations where pine or larch are among the desired species.
|
||
• For broadcast applications, do not apply more than a total of 8.33 pints (4.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per 12-month period.
|
||
• Limited to one broadcast application, one basal spray or cut surface application, or one injection application per year.
|
||
• For basal spray, cut surface stumps, and frill applications, do not apply more than 16.66 pints (8.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per 100 gallons
|
||
of spray solution.
|
||
• For tree injections: Do not apply more than 2 ml of 4.0 pounds ae formulation per injection site. Limited to 1 injection applic ation per
|
||
year.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
FOREST MANAGEMENT
|
||
CONIFER RELEASE
|
||
To control Alder, apply 3 to 4 pints of this product in 8 to 25 gallons water per acre as a foliage spray, or sufficient spray solution for
|
||
adequate coverage. Treat when 3/4 of the brush foliage has attained full size leaves and before new conifer growth reaches 2 inches
|
||
in length. This is usually between early May and mid-June. Adjust treatment date depending on stage of growth of conifers and brush
|
||
species. This may cause leader deformation on exposed firs, but they should overcome this during the second year after spraying.
|
||
|
||
To control susceptible trees and brush species, Ceanothus spp., Chinquapin, Madrone, Manzanita, Oak and Tanoak and to release
|
||
Douglas fir, Grand fir, Hemlock, or Sitka spruce, apply 3 quarts of product per acre before new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inch es
|
||
long. To control Manzanita and Ceanothus in Ponderosa pine, apply 3 quarts of this product before pine growth begins in spring.
|
||
To increase performance, add 2 to 4 quarts of diesel, fuel oil, kerosene, or a suitable approved agricultural surfactant at label rate.
|
||
After Black spruce, Jack pine, Northern conifers, Red pine and White spruce cease growth and "harden off" (usually in mid-July) , a
|
||
spray of 1.5 to 3 quarts of product in 8 to 25 gallons of water per acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage. Product may
|
||
be applied by air to control certain competing hardwood species, Alder, Aspen, Birch, and Willow. Since this treatment may caus e
|
||
occasional conifer injury, do not use if such injury cannot be tolerated. Consult your Regional or Extension Forester or State
|
||
herbicide specialist for recommendations to fit local conditions.
|
||
|
||
To control Hazel brush in the Lake states, apply 2 quarts of this product in 6 to 25 gallons of water per acre when new shoot growth of
|
||
Hazel is complete (usually mid-July).
|
||
Tree Injections (Pine Release): To control hardwoods, Elm, Hawthorn, Hickory, Maple, Oaks, Pecan, Sumac and Sweetgum in forest
|
||
and other non-crop areas, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage. Apply this product undiluted in a concentrate tree injector
|
||
calibrated to apply 1 ml per injection. Space injections 2 inches apart, edge to edge, completely around the tree and close to the
|
||
base. The injector bit must penetrate the inner bark. On hard-to-kill species, Ash, Blue beech, Dogwood, Hickory, and Red maple, make
|
||
injections 1 to 1.5 inches apart, edge to edge. Treatment may be made at any time of the year. For best results, injections should be
|
||
made during growing season, May 15 to October 15. For dilute injections, mix 1 gallon of this product in 19 gallons of water. No Worker
|
||
Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected into
|
||
agricultural plants.
|
||
Dormant Application (other than pine): For the control of susceptible deciduous brush species, Alder, Cascara, Cherry poplar and
|
||
Serviceberry, apply up to 3 quarts of product per acre in sufficient diesel, fuel oil or kerosene for good coverage.
|
||
Application may be made by ground or air and should be made before conifer bud break.
|
||
Pine Only: Make application while pine buds are still dormant. Apply 2 quarts of product per acre in sufficient spray solution for adequate
|
||
coverage by air or ground equipment. Do not use this application unless some pine injury is acceptable. Use of diesel, kerosene , or
|
||
other oil, or addition of surfactants to spray mix may cause unacceptable pine injury.
|
||
Christmas Tree Plantations: For control of labeled broadleaf weeds in Douglas Fir Christmas trees, use 1 to 2 pints of this product
|
||
per acre.
|
||
Apply over the top of Douglas Fir by ground or aerial application equipment only when the trees are dormant, prior to bud break . Do
|
||
not spray over the top of pine or true firs (Abies spp.).
|
||
Directed Sprays may be made to weeds in Christmas tree plantations of all conifer species, but the spray must not contact tree foliage
|
||
as injury may occur. Do not apply to weakened, diseased, or stressed seedlings since unacceptable injury can occur. This produc t
|
||
may be mixed with Atrazine for Christmas tree application. (See Tank Mix section.)
|
||
Herbaceous Weed Control: To control over-wintering susceptible weeds, False dandelion, Klamath weed, Plantain, Tansy ragwort,
|
||
apply 1 to 3 quarts of product in sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage. Make application at rates and timing indicated above
|
||
if Pines are present. For control of Hazel brush and similar species in the Lake States area, apply 2 quarts of product per acr e in 8
|
||
to
|
||
25 gallons of water when new shoot growth of Hazel is complete (usually mid-July).
|
||
|
||
SITE PREPARATION
|
||
Budbreak Spray: To control Alder and other susceptible species before planting forest seedlings, apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product in
|
||
8 to 25 gallons fuel oil per acre after alder buds break, but before foliage is 1/4 full size. Application may be made by air o r ground. If
|
||
desired, water, diesel, or kerosene may be substituted for fuel oil as diluent.
|
||
|
||
Foliage Spray: To control Alder before planting forest tree seedlings, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 2 quarts fuel oil in 8 to 25
|
||
gallons of water per acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage after most Alder leaves are full size. To increas e
|
||
penetration, 2 to 4 quarts per acre of diesel, fuel oil, kerosene, or a suitable approved agricultural surfactant at label rate s may be
|
||
added to the spray mixture.
|
||
The maximum rate per broadcast application is 8.33 pints (4 lbs 2,4-D ae) per acre, limited to one application per year.
|
||
|
||
Consult your regional or extension forester or state herbicide specialist for recommendations to fit local conditions.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
RANGELANDS AND ESTABLISHED GRASS PASTURES
|
||
Included Perennial Grasslands not in Agricultural Production, Such as Conservation Reserve Program Acres
|
||
TARGET WEEDS OR
|
||
WOODY PLANT
|
||
AMOUNT OF
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
Perennial and biennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
2 pints
|
||
|
||
2 to 4 pints
|
||
For best results, apply when weeds are small and actively growing, before
|
||
the bud stage. Apply when
|
||
musk thistles or other biennial species are in
|
||
the seedling to rosette stage and before flower stalks appear. Refer to the
|
||
Weeds Controlled section for a listing of susceptible weed species and
|
||
weeds that may be only partially controlled and require repeat applications
|
||
and/or use of higher specified rates, even under ideal conditions of
|
||
application
|
||
Spot treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
1.28 fl oz/ gal
|
||
of spray solution
|
||
(see instructions for
|
||
Spot Treatment)
|
||
To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with a hand sprayer, use an
|
||
application rate equivalent to the specified broadcast rate and spray to
|
||
thoroughly wet all foliage. Mix 1.28 fluid ounces per gallon of spray solution
|
||
and apply through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer. Addition of a
|
||
non
|
||
-ionic surfactant is recommended to improve coverage. See rate
|
||
conversion table and instructions for Spot Treatment and use of hand-held
|
||
sprayers under Application Directions.
|
||
Tree injection 1 to 2 mL
|
||
per injection site
|
||
To control unwanted hardwood trees, elm, hickory, oak, and sweetgum, in
|
||
forests and other non -crop areas, apply by injecting at a rate of 1 mL of
|
||
undiluted 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester per inch of trunk diameter at breast height
|
||
(DBH) as measured approximately 4 1/2 foot above the ground. However,
|
||
injection should occur as close to the root collar as possible and the
|
||
injection bit must penetrate the inner bark. Applications may be made
|
||
throughout the year, but for best results apply between May 15 and
|
||
October 15. Do n
|
||
ot treat maples during the spring sap flow.
|
||
For hard to control species, ash, maple, and dogwood, use 2 mL of
|
||
undiluted 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester per injection site [or double the number of 1 ml
|
||
injections].
|
||
No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker
|
||
notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected into
|
||
agricultural plants.
|
||
Wild garlic and wild onion 4 pints Make three applications (fall-spring-fall or spring-fall-spring) starting in late
|
||
fall or early spring.
|
||
Broadleaf weed control in
|
||
newly sprigged coastal
|
||
bermudagrass
|
||
2 to 4 pints
|
||
Applications may be made either preemergence or postemergence.
|
||
Follow Specific Use Directions for annual, biennial and perennial broadleaf
|
||
weed control, above.
|
||
Sand shinnery oak, and
|
||
Sand sagebrush 2 pints
|
||
Sand shinnery oak: Apply by aircraft between May 15 and June 15.
|
||
Sand sagebrush: Apply by ground or aircraft when foliage is fully
|
||
expanded and plants are actively growing.
|
||
Big sagebrush,
|
||
rabbitbrush, chamise,
|
||
manzanita, buckbrush,
|
||
coastal sage, coyotebrush,
|
||
and chaparral species.
|
||
4 pints
|
||
Apply by ground or aircraft when foliage is fully expanded and plants are
|
||
actively growing. Re-treatment may be needed.
|
||
Southern wild rose
|
||
Broadcast application
|
||
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
|
||
|
||
4 pints
|
||
|
||
1.28 fl oz/ gal
|
||
Of spray solution
|
||
Broadcast: Apply in a spray volume of 2 gallons or more per acre by
|
||
aircraft or 10 gallons or more per acre by ground equipment, or sufficient
|
||
spray solution for adequate coverage.
|
||
Spot treatment: Apply when foliage is well developed. Thorough
|
||
coverage is required. Mix 1.28 fl oz per gallon of spray solution and apply
|
||
through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer. Addition of a non -ionic
|
||
surfactant is recommended to improve coverage. Two or more treatments
|
||
may be required.
|
||
Do not exceed 4 pints per acre per application.
|
||
Surface of cut stumps
|
||
2.6 fl oz/gal
|
||
of water
|
||
Apply as soon as possible after cutting trees. Thoroughly soak the entire
|
||
stump with the 2,4
|
||
-D mixture including cut surface, bark and exposed
|
||
roots.
|
||
Frill and girdle
|
||
Cut frills (overlapping, V-shaped notches cut downward through the bark
|
||
in a continuous ring around the base of the tree) using an axe or other
|
||
suitable tool. Treat freshly cut frills with as much of the 2,4 -D mixture as
|
||
they will hold.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE IN RANGELAND AND PASTURE
|
||
• For program lands, such as Conservation Reserve Program, consult program rules to determine whether grass or hay may be used.
|
||
The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON RANGELAND AND PASTURE
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) to forage hay is 7 days. For program lands, such as CRP, consult program rules to determine whether
|
||
grass or hay may be used. The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
• If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are applicable.
|
||
• Do not use on bentgrass, alfalfa, clover, or other legumes.
|
||
• Do not use on newly seeded areas until grass is well established.
|
||
• Do not use from early boot to milk stage where grass seed production is desired.
|
||
• Do not apply within 30 days of a previous application.
|
||
• For grazed areas, the maximum use rate is 4.16 pints of 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester (2.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Do not apply more than a total of 8.33 pints of 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester (4.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per use season.
|
||
• Do not make more than two applications per season.
|
||
• For susceptible annual and biennial broadleaf weeds: Do not apply more than 2.1 pints (1.0 Ib of 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• For moderately susceptible biennial, perennial broadleaf weeds and difficult to control weeds and woody pl ants: Do not apply more
|
||
than 4.16 pints (2.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
• Spot treatment: Do not apply more than 4.16 pints (2.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
NON-CROPLAND AREAS
|
||
Fencerows, Hedgerows, Roadsides, Ditches, Rights-of-Way, Utility Power Lines, Railroad, Airports, Airfields, Vacant Lots,
|
||
Highway and Industrial Sites
|
||
TREATMENT SITE /
|
||
METHOD OF APPLICATION
|
||
AMOUNT OF
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds 2 to 4 pints
|
||
Apply when annual weeds are small and growing actively before
|
||
the bud stage. Biennial and perennial weeds should be rosette to
|
||
bud stage, but not flowering at the time of application. For difficult
|
||
to control perennial broadleaf weeds and woody species, tank mix
|
||
up to 1 gallon of 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester plus 1 to 4 quarts of Tahoe 3A
|
||
per acre.
|
||
For ground application: High volume - apply a total of 100 to 400
|
||
gallons per acre; low volume - apply a total of 10 to 100 gallons per
|
||
acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage.
|
||
For helicopter: Apply a total of 2 to 30 gallons per acre spray
|
||
volume, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage.
|
||
Perennial and Biennial broadleaf
|
||
weeds 4 pints
|
||
Susceptible woody plants on
|
||
rights-of-way 4 to 8 pints
|
||
Spot treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
1.28 fl oz/ gal
|
||
of spray solution
|
||
(see instructions for
|
||
Spot Treatment)
|
||
To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with a hand sprayer, use
|
||
an application rate equivalent to the specified broadcast rate and
|
||
spray to thoroughly wet all foliage. Mix 1.28 fluid ounces per gallon
|
||
of spray solution and apply through pump up sprayer or backpack
|
||
sprayer. Addition of a non -ionic surfactant is recommended to
|
||
improve coverage. See rate conversion table and instructions for
|
||
Spot Treatment and use of hand
|
||
-held sprayers under Application
|
||
Directions.
|
||
Tree injection 1 to 2 mL
|
||
per injection site
|
||
To control unwanted hardwood trees, elm, hickory, oak, and
|
||
sweetgum, in forests and other non-crop areas, apply by injecting at
|
||
a rate of 1 mL of undiluted 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester per inch of trunk
|
||
diameter at breast height (DBH) as measured approximately 4 1/2
|
||
foot above the ground. However, injection should occur as close to
|
||
the root collar as possible and the injection bit must penetrate the
|
||
inner bark. Applications may be made throughout the year, but for
|
||
best results apply between May 15 and October 15. Do not treat
|
||
maples during the spring sap flow.
|
||
|
||
For hard to control species, ash, maple, and dogwood, use 2 mL of
|
||
undiluted 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester per injection site [or double the number
|
||
of 1 ml injections].
|
||
No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker
|
||
notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected
|
||
into agricultural plants.
|
||
Southern wild rose
|
||
Broadcast application
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
|
||
4 pints
|
||
plus
|
||
4 to 8 oz.
|
||
Agricultural
|
||
Surfactant
|
||
|
||
1.28 fl oz/ gal
|
||
of spray solution
|
||
Broadcast: Use u p t o 1 gallon of this product plus 4 to 8
|
||
ounces of an agricultural surfactant per 100 gallons of water and
|
||
spray thoroughly as soon as foliage is well developed. Two or more
|
||
treatments may be required
|
||
Spot treatment: Apply when foliage is well developed. Thorough
|
||
coverage is required. Mix 1.28 fl oz per gallon of spray solution and
|
||
apply through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer. Addition of a
|
||
non-ionic surfactant is recommended to improve coverage. T wo or
|
||
more treatments may be required.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE IN NON-CROPLAND
|
||
• Bentgrass, St. Augustine, clover, legumes and dichondra may be severely injured or killed by this treatment.
|
||
• Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being grown for sale or other
|
||
commercial uses, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE ON NON-CROPLAND
|
||
• Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established.
|
||
• Annual and perennial weeds: Do not apply more than 4.16 pints of 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester (2.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not make more than two applications per season.
|
||
Do not reapply to a treated area within 30 days of a previous application.
|
||
• Woody plants:
|
||
Do not apply more than a total of 8.33 pints of pints of 2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester (4.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per use season.
|
||
Do not make more than one application per season.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
TANK MIXTURES IN NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER and Relegate / Tahoe® 4E or Tahoe 3A Tank Mixtures for Non-Crop Areas
|
||
WEEDS IN CROP
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V.4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Broadleaf weed control
|
||
2 to 4 pints
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
2 to 6 pints
|
||
Relegate / Tahoe 4E
|
||
or 3 to 8 pints
|
||
Tahoe 3A
|
||
For wider spectrum control of broadleaf weeds and woody plants:
|
||
Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100
|
||
gallons total spray per acre.
|
||
Apply when broadleaf weeds are actively growing.
|
||
Woody plant control
|
||
Broadcast foliar spray
|
||
1 gallon
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
3 to 6 pints
|
||
Relegate / Tahoe 4E
|
||
or 4 to 8 pints
|
||
Tahoe 3A
|
||
Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to wet all parts of the
|
||
brush foliage, stem and bark. This may require 20 to 100 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Apply when woody plants are actively growing.
|
||
Woody plant control
|
||
High volume leaf-stem treatment
|
||
with ground equipment
|
||
2 to 8 pints
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
1-1/2 to 12 pints
|
||
Relegate / Tahoe 4E
|
||
or 2 to 16 pints
|
||
Tahoe 3A
|
||
Mix 2 to 4 pints 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester plus 1-1/2 to 3 pints Relegate /
|
||
Tahoe 4E
|
||
or 2 to 4 pints Tahoe 3A in a mixture of water volume
|
||
intended per acre. This may require up to 100 to 400 gallons of water
|
||
per acre depending on size and density of woody plants. Thoroughly
|
||
wet all leaves, stems and root collars of plants to be controlled.
|
||
Woody plant control
|
||
Aerial application (Helicopter Only)
|
||
1 gallon
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
6 to 8 pints
|
||
Relegate / Tahoe 4E
|
||
or 8 to 12 pints
|
||
Tahoe 3A
|
||
Apply in a total mixture of water volume intended per acre. This may
|
||
require a volume of 10 to 30 gallons per acre using drift control
|
||
equipment such as the MICRO -FOIL® boom or an effective drift
|
||
control agent. Use the higher rates and volumes when plants are
|
||
dense or under drought conditions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES IN NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
2,4-D L.V.4 ESTER and Diablo® Tank Mixtures for Non-Crop Areas
|
||
WEEDS IN CROP
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V.4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Annual broadleaf control
|
||
2 to 4 pints
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
1/2 to 1-1/2 pints
|
||
Diablo
|
||
For wider spectrum control of broadleaf weeds and woody plants:
|
||
Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100
|
||
gallons total spray per acre, or sufficient spray solution for adequate
|
||
coverage.
|
||
Apply when broadleaf weeds are actively growing.
|
||
Perennial and biennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
3 to 4 pints
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
1/2 to 6 pints
|
||
Diablo
|
||
Apply as a broadcast spray which may require 20 to 100 gallons total
|
||
spray per acre , or sufficient spray solution for adequate cover age..
|
||
Apply when broadleaf weeds are actively growing but prior to
|
||
flowering. Use the lower rates for biennials less than 3 inches rosette
|
||
diameter. Use the higher rates for perennial weeds or for biennial
|
||
weeds past the 3-inch rosette stage.
|
||
Woody plant control
|
||
Broadcast, high volume, stem
|
||
foliage or
|
||
aerial application
|
||
1 gallon
|
||
2,4-D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
plus
|
||
4 to 16 pints
|
||
Diablo
|
||
Apply as a broadcast spray in a mixture of water volume intended per
|
||
acre or as a high volume stem foliage spray in enough volume (20 to
|
||
100 gallons of water) to thoroughly wet leaves, stems and root collars
|
||
or apply aerially in enough water to deliver total spray volume of 10
|
||
to 30 gallons of water per acre using drift control agent , or sufficient
|
||
spray solution for adequate coverage.. This may require 100 to 400
|
||
gallons of water per acre for adequate coverage. Use the higher rates
|
||
and volumes when plants are dense or under drought conditions.
|
||
|
||
SMALL AREA APPLICATIONS FOR NON-CROP USE
|
||
For control of broadleaf weeds in small non-crop areas with hand held or back-pack sprayers mix 4 fluid ounces of this product per
|
||
gallon of water. Thoroughly wet all weed foliage. Maintain agitation of mixture to prevent separation.
|
||
|
||
This product will either kill, control or suppress the weeds listed in the label booklet for this product. Some of these species may require
|
||
repeat spot applications even under ideal conditions.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
TURFGRASS GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD FARMS
|
||
TREATMENT SITE /
|
||
METHOD OF APPLICATION
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-
|
||
D L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
Grasses grown for seed
|
||
(postemergence use)
|
||
Seedling grass (five-
|
||
leaf stage
|
||
or later)
|
||
|
||
Well-established grasses
|
||
|
||
|
||
3/4 to1 pint
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 to 4 pints
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. For best results,
|
||
apply when soil moisture is adequate for active weed growth.
|
||
Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well established (five -leaf
|
||
stage or later) and then use a maximum of 1 pint per acre. Cool season
|
||
grasses are tolerant of higher rates.
|
||
Do not apply to grass in the early boot through milk stage if seed
|
||
production is desired.
|
||
When grass is well established, higher rates of up to 4 pints per acre
|
||
may be applied for control of hard to kill annual or perennial weeds.
|
||
Sod farms (postemergence) 2 to 4 pints
|
||
Deep-rooted perennials, bindweed and Canada thistle may require
|
||
repeat applications.
|
||
Avoid mowing sod farms for 1 to 2 days before or after application.
|
||
Delay irrigation until the day following application.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE IN TURFGRASS GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD
|
||
• Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application, reseed in the fall and with fall
|
||
application, reseed in the spring.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE IN TURFGRASS GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD
|
||
• The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days.
|
||
• Do not apply more than a total of 8.33 pints of 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester (4.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per use season, limited to two
|
||
applications per season.
|
||
• The maximum rate per broadcast application is 4.16 pints 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester (2.0 lbs of 2,4-D ae) per acre.
|
||
• Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent except as a spot treatment.
|
||
• Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses, such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
||
• Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous groundcovers. Legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
||
• Minimum of 21 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL TURFGRASS
|
||
(Excluding Grasses Grown for Seed or Sod Farms)
|
||
Includes Lawns, Golf Courses (Aprons, Fairways, Roughs and Tees), Cemeteries, Parks, Sports Fields
|
||
TREATMENT SITE /
|
||
METHOD OF APPLICATION
|
||
AMOUNT OF 2,4-D
|
||
L.V. 4 ESTER
|
||
PER ACRE
|
||
DIRECTIONS
|
||
ornamental turfgrass
|
||
(postemergence use)
|
||
Seedling grass (five-leaf stage
|
||
or later)
|
||
|
||
Well-established grasses
|
||
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
|
||
|
||
3/4 to1 pint
|
||
|
||
|
||
2 to 3 pints
|
||
|
||
3 pints
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. For best results,
|
||
apply when soil moisture is adequate for active weed growth.
|
||
|
||
Deep-rooted perennial weeds, bindweed and Canada thistle may
|
||
require repeat applications.
|
||
Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well established (five-
|
||
leaf stage or later) and then use a maximum of 1 pint per acre. Cool
|
||
season grasses are tolerant of higher rates.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE IN ORNAMENTAL TURFGRASS
|
||
• Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application, reseed in the fall and with fall
|
||
application, reseed in the spring.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS FOR USE IN ORNAMENTAL TURFGRASS
|
||
• Do not make more than two broadcast applications per year per treatment site (does not include spot treatments).
|
||
• Do not apply more than a total of 6.25 pints of 2,4-D L.V.4 Ester (3.0 Ibs of 2,4-D ae) per acre per year.
|
||
• Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent except as a spot treatment.
|
||
• Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses, such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
||
• Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous groundcovers. Legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
||
• Minimum of 21 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
TANK MIXES
|
||
Read and follow the label of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, rates, directions for use, precautions,
|
||
geographic and other restrictions.
|
||
Using this product and Maestro® 2EC Herbicide for weed control on cereal grains (barley, rye, wheat, triticale and oats):
|
||
Maestro 2EC Herbicide [2 pound per gallon ae bromoxynil octanoate (BO)] will control some annual weeds that are resistant to th is
|
||
product and may be tank mixed with this product for broader spectrum weed control on small grains. In cereal areas except Idaho ,
|
||
Oregon and Washington, use 0.50 to 1 pint (0.25 to 0.5 lb 2,4-D a.e.) of this product plus 1 to 1.5 pints (1 to 1.5 lbs BO ae) of Maestro
|
||
2EC per acre. In Idaho, Oregon and Washington: Use 0.50 to 1 pint of this product plus 1.5 to 2 pints (1.5 to 2 lbs BO ae) Maes tro
|
||
2EC per acre. First mix this product in water, then add the Maestro 2EC. Use the higher rates for larger weeds or where weed growth
|
||
is slow due to dry or cold weather. Apply before weeds are 6 inches high. Use 10 to 25 gallons total spray volume per acre with ground
|
||
equipment or 2 to 10 gallons total spray volume with air application, or sufficient spray solution for adequate coverage. Use h igher
|
||
volume on larger weeds.
|
||
Using this product with Banvel / Diablo and Ally or Express to provide more complete Kochia control: Offers quick burndown.
|
||
Provides residual activity with Ally to control later weed flushes making harvesting easier and reducing postharvest weed contr ol
|
||
needs. Controls broader weed spectrum while offering better control of Flixweed, Mustards, Russian thistle, and Wild buckwheat.
|
||
Controls large weeds. Allows for early treatment. Apply 8 ounces (0.25 lb 2,4-D a.e.) of this product with the label specified rates of
|
||
Ally plus either 2 to 3 ounces (1/16 to 3/32 lb Dicamba ae) of Diablo or Banvel per acre. The tank mix can be applied to Winter wheat
|
||
and the four-leaf stage (tillering) to prior to joint. It can be applied to Spring wheat from the four-leaf stage through the five-leaf stage.
|
||
Growers who want to rotate to a sensitive crop following wheat and are concerned about carryover from Ally, can substitute Express
|
||
in the tank mix which allows crop rotation 60 days after application.
|
||
Using this product and Sencor as knockdown herbicides for no till: This product with Sencor DF alone or in combination with
|
||
Dual, Lasso, Surflan or Prowl may be applied as an early preplant surface application for the control of certain broadleaf weed s and
|
||
grasses in soybeans in minimum or no-till products. Application is recommended 30 days prior to planting. Apply at rate of 2 pints (1
|
||
lb 2,4-D a.e.) of this product per acre with labeled rates of Sencor. Where grass herbicide is used in tank mix, apply at the r ates
|
||
specified on that product's label.
|
||
Using this product and Atrazine for weed control in Christmas tree and forest plantings: A tank mix of these two products can
|
||
be used to control weeds and thus aid in the establishment of young transplants of Austrian pine, Bishop pine, Blue spruce, Douglas
|
||
fir, Grand fir, Jeffrey pine, Knobcone pine, Loblolly pine, Lodgepole pine, Monterey pine, Nobel fir, Ponderosa pine, Scotch pine, Sitka
|
||
spruce, Slash pine, and White fir.
|
||
The mix should be applied between fall and early spring, preferably in February or March, while trees are still dormant, or soo n after
|
||
transplanting. Weeds should not be more than 1.5 inches high. It can be applied with either ground or air equipment. Helicopters have
|
||
been highly effective for reforestation applications or steep terrain. Uniform application is the key to good weed control. Use 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre for ground applications; a minimum of 2 gallons of water when applying by air, or sufficient spray solution for
|
||
adequate coverage. Be sure equipment is properly calibrated. All screens in the spray system -- nozzles, and in-line and suction
|
||
strainers -- should be 15 mesh or coarser. Use a pump with capacity to maintain a nozzle pressure of 35 to 40 psi, and sufficie nt
|
||
agitation to keep the mixture in suspension in the spray tank. If a nurse tank is used, keep the mixture agitated while awaiting transfer
|
||
to the spray tank. Mix equivalent to 2 to 4 quarts of an approved 4 pounds per gallon Atrazine product or equivalent to 2.5 to 5 pounds
|
||
of an approved 80% AI Atrazine product 1 to 3 quarts (1 to 3 lbs 2,4-D ae) of this product. The actual rate of Atrazine used sh ould
|
||
depend on soil type. Soils high in organic matter require higher rates than light to medium soils. Band application to Christmas Trees
|
||
- Calculate the amount to be applied per acre. The band width in inches, divided by the rows spacing in inches, times the rate per acre
|
||
for broadcast treatment will equal the amount needed per acre for band treatment. For example, when treating a 4-foot band over
|
||
trees planted in rows 8 feet apart, apply 1.25 to 2.5 pounds ae of an approved 80% AI Atrazine product per acre. Please read Atrazine
|
||
label(s) for additional instructions.
|
||
Using this product and Panther in reduced-tillage or no-till systems: This product may be applied in combination with Panther
|
||
for the control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds and the suppression of emerged perennial weeds when soybeans are directly
|
||
seeded into a stale seedbed, cover crop or in previous crop residues. Special precautions: Poor weed control and/or crop injury may
|
||
result if directions are not followed. Do not use a rib-type press wheel on your no-till planter or crop injury may result. Apply at a rate
|
||
of 2 pints of this product (1 lb 2,4-D a.e.) per acre with labeled rates of Panther. Application is recommended 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
Using this product and Poast as a burndown prior to planting soybeans: For broad spectrum post-emergence weed control, a
|
||
tank mix application of this product with Poast may be made for control of emerged broadleaf and grass weeds before planting
|
||
soybeans. Apply at a rate of 1 pint of this product (0.5 lb 2,4-D a.e.) per acre with labeled rates of Poast.
|
||
Using this product with Cloak and Cloak EX in preplant applications in no-till soybeans: For broad spectrum post-emergence
|
||
weed control, a tank mix application of this product with Cloak and Cloak EX herbicides may be made for the control of emerged
|
||
broadleaf and grass weeds before planting soybeans. Apply at a rate of 1 pint (0.5 lb 2,4-D a.e.) of this product per acre up to 7 days
|
||
prior to planting, or 2 pints (1 lb 2,4-D a.e.) per acre up to 30 days prior to planting, with labeled rates of Cloak and Cloak EX herbicides.
|
||
|
||
Using this product and Relegate / Tahoe 4E or Tahoe 3A tank mixtures for Non-Crop Areas: See TANK MIXTURES IN NON-
|
||
CROP AREAS 2,4-D L.V.4 ESTER and Relegate / Tahoe® 4E or Tahoe 3A Tank Mixtures for Non-Crop Areas section of label.
|
||
Using this product and Diablo Herbicide tank mixtures for Non-Crop Areas: See TANK MIXTURES IN NON-CROP AREAS 2,4-
|
||
D L.V.4 ESTER and Diablo® Tank Mixtures for Non-Crop Areas section of label.
|
||
Using this product and Patriot®, Spyder® and Corsair®: To improve control of some target species, this product may also be tank
|
||
mixed with Patriot, Spyder, and Corsair herbicides for postemergent weed control. Tank mixes have shown improved control where
|
||
resistant bio-types are present.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
NOTE: All intended tank mix combinations should be used only in areas specified on the same broadleaf weed species found on both
|
||
labels.
|
||
For application methods and other use specifications, use the most restricted limitations from labeling of both products.
|
||
This product will either kill, control or suppress the weeds listed in the label booklet for this product. Some of these species may require
|
||
repeat spot applications even under ideal conditions.
|
||
Maximum Seasonal Application Rate to non-crop and forestry sites is 4 pounds 2,4-D acid equivalent per acre per
|
||
application site.
|
||
Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon, and Washington is subject to the January 22, 2004, Order for inj unctive
|
||
relief in Washington Toxics Coalition et al vs. EPA, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For further information, please refer to EPA Web site:
|
||
http://www.epa.gov/espp.
|
||
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container in a dry, secured storage area. Keep container tightly closed when not in use.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation
|
||
of federal law and may contaminate ground water. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
|
||
contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional
|
||
Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
|
||
[Note to Reviewer: The following statement will be included on all final printed labels bearing multiple Container Handling
|
||
statements] “NOTE: This product is available in multiple containers. Refer to the Net Contents section of this products labeling
|
||
for the applicable “No refillable” or “Refillable” designation. Follow the container handling instructions below that apply to your
|
||
container type / size.”
|
||
[Note to Reviewer: The bracketed section headers will be included when multiple container types / sizes are listed on the label.]
|
||
[Nonrefillable Containers 5 Gallons or Less: ] Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and
|
||
recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic containers are
|
||
also disposable by incineration.
|
||
[Nonrefillable Containers Larger than 5 Gallons:] Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse or
|
||
pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and
|
||
roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it ba ck and
|
||
forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows:
|
||
Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure
|
||
rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 psi for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures
|
||
approved by state and local authorities. Plastic containers are also disposable by incineration.
|
||
[OR ]
|
||
[Refillable Containers Larger than 5 Gallons: ] Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining
|
||
contents from this container into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously
|
||
or recirculate water with the pump for two minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection syste m.
|
||
Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
(1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
|
||
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER
|
||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD,
|
||
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF
|
||
THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDINGBUT NOT LIMITED TO
|
||
INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS
|
||
USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF
|
||
WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND
|
||
NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR
|
||
WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR
|
||
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING
|
||
TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION
|
||
TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS
|
||
WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL
|
||
WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. TO THE
|
||
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS
|
||
CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of the directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do
|
||
not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
(RV011823)
|
||
|
||
Diablo, Patriot, Spyder, Maestro, and Tahoe are registered trademarks of Nufarm Americas Inc.
|
||
[(X) [is] [a] [are] [registered] trademark[s] of (Y).]
|
||
All [other] trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
Optional Marketing Claims:
|
||
|
||
Nufarm Grow a better tomorrow.
|
||
Grow a better tomorrow.
|