a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1030 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
1030 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
# SOLUTION WATER SOLUBLE
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- EPA Reg No: **228-260**
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- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (96.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2020-04-01
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00260-20200401.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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April 1, 2020
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Dazhi Mao, PhD
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Regulatory Scientist
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Nufarm Americas
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4020 Aerial Center Parkway #101
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Morrisville, NC 27560 USA
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Subject: Label Amendment – Add Water Soluble Packaging Statements in Response to
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Agency’s 4/5/17 Letter, Remove Optional Note for Spanish Statement,
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Update PPE, Remove WTC Injunctive Relief Statement, Revise
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Container Handling Heading, and Remove Alternate Brand Name
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Product Name: Solution Water Soluble
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EPA Registration Number: 228-260
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Application Date: October 2, 2017
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Decision Number: 538608
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Dear Dr. Mao:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. This approval
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does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to
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be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If
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the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or
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distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements
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EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced
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on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is
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brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims
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substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the
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EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 228-260
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Decision No. 538608
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact me at ondish.mindy@epa.gov or at (703)605-0723.
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Sincerely,
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Mindy Ondish
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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1
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Solution Water Soluble®
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[ABNs: Dri-Clean Herbicide]
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A HIGH CONCENTRATE, SELECTIVE WEED KILLER (HERBICIDE)
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FOR CONTROL OF LISTED BROADLEAF WEEDS IN NON-CROP AND CERTAIN CROP
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AREAS, LAWNS, PONDS, DITCHBANKS, PASTURES, RANGELANDS, AND OTHER
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LISTED SITES. ALSO FOR CONTROL OF TREES BY INJECTION.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Dimethylamine Salt of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.9%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . …... 3.1%
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TOTAL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0%
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Isomer Specific by AOAC Method, Equivalent to:
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*2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.5%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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[[SEE BELOW] [REFER TO LEAFLET] FOR [ADDITIONAL] PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS [AND]
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[DIRECTIONS FOR USE]]
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For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
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For Medical Emergencies Only, Call (877) 325-1840
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN
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OR
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CLOTHIING
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF INHALED x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if
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possible.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may
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also contact 1-877-325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
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NOTICE TO PHYSICIAN
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Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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EPA REG. NO. 228-260
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EPA EST. NO.
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Manufactured Fo
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r
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NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
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11901 S. AUSTIN AVE.
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ALSIP, IL 60803
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Net Contents: 19 Oz. (538.6g) Packet
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9 Oz. (255.1g) Packet
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000228-00260.20171002.EPA Amendment WSP
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04/01/2020
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228-260
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. May be fatal if absorbed through skin. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or
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on clothing.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Handlers using engineering controls must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x Shoes and socks,
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x In addition, mixers and loaders must wear chemical-resistant gloves and a chemical-resistant apron.
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All other handlers must wear:
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x Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants,
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x Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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x Goggles or faceshield,
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x Chemical-resistant gloves (made of any waterproof material),
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x Chemical-resistant apron when applying as a spray to citrus or if exposed to the concentrate, and
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x Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure.
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot
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water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched
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or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.
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Engineering Controls Statements: Water soluble packets, when used correctly, qualify as a closed
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mixing/loading system under the
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Worker Protection Standard [40 CFR 170.607(d)]. Mixers and loaders handling this product while it is enclosed in intact water soluble
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packets may elect to wear reduced PPE of long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks, a chemical-resistant apron, and chemical -
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resistant gloves. When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all PPE specified
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above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or
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equipment break-down.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Users should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. If pesticide
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gets on skin, wash immediately with soap and water.
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Users should remove PPE immediately after handling this product . Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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For Terrestrial Uses: This pesticide may be hazardous to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where
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surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms
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in waste adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
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For Aquatic Uses: Fish breathe dissolved oxygen in the water and decaying weeds also use oxygen. When treating continuous, dense
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weed masses, it may be appropriate to treat only part of the infestation at a time. For example, apply the product in lanes sep arated
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by untreated strips that can be treated after vegetation in treated lanes has disintegrated. During the growing season, weeds
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decompose in a 2 to 3 week period following treatment. Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outwards in bands to allow fish
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to move into untreated areas. Waters having limited and less dense weed infestations may not require partial treatments.
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Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D have been associated with mixing/loading and
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disposal sites. Caution should be exercised when handling 2,4-D pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of groundwate r
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supplies. Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce the probability of spills. Placement of t he
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mixing/loading equipment on an impervious pad to contain spills will help prevent groundwater contamination.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
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may be in the area during application.
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3
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Instructions for Using Water Soluble Packages Directly into Spray tanks:
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Water Soluble Packages (WSPs) are designed to dissolve in water. Agitation may be used, if necessary, to help dissolve the WSP.
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Failure to follow handling and mixing instructions can increase your exposure to the pesticide products in WSPs. WSPs, when used
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properly, qualify as a closed mixing/loading system under the Agricultural Worker Protection Standard [40 CFR 170.607(d)].
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Handling Instructions
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Follow these steps when handling pesticide products in WSPs.
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1. Mix in spray tank only.
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2. Handle WSP(s) in a manner that protects package from breakage and/or unintended release of contents. If package is
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broken, put on PPE required for clean-up and then continue with mixing instructions.
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3. Keep the WSP(s) in outer packaging until just before use.
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4. Keep the WSP dry prior to adding to the spray tank.
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5. Handle with dry gloves and according to the label instructions for PPE.
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6. Keep WSP intact. Do not cut or puncture WSP.
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7. Reseal the WSP outer packaging to protect any unused WSP(s).
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Mixing Instructions
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Follow the steps below when mixing this product, including if tank mixed with other pesticide products. If being tank mixed, the mixing
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directions 1 through 9 below take precedence over the mixing directions of the other tank mix products. WSPs may, in some cases,
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be mixed with other pesticide products so long as the directions for use of all mixed products do not conflict. Do not tank mix this
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product with products that prohibit tank mixing or have conflicting mixing directions.
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1. If a basket or strainer is present in the tank hatch, remove prior to adding the WSP to the tank.
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2. Fill tank with water to approximately one-third to one-half of the desired final volume of spray.
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3. Stop adding water and stop any agitation.
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4. Place intact/unopened WSP(s) into the tank.
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5. Do not spray water from a hose or fill pipe to break or dissolve the WSP(s).
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6. Start mechanical and recirculation agitation from the bottom of tank without using any overhead recirculation, if possible. If
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overhead recirculation cannot be turned off, close the hatch before starting agitation.
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7. Dissolving the WSP(s) may take up to 5 minutes or longer, depending on water temperature, water hardness and intensity
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of agitation.
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8. Stop agitation before tank lid is opened.
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9. Open the lid to the tank, exercising caution to avoid contact with dusts or spray mix, to verify that the WSPs have fully
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dissolved and the contents have been thoroughly mixed into the solution.
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10. Do not add other allowed pr oducts or complete filling the tank until the bags have fully dissolved and pesticide is thoroughly
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mixed.
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11. Once the WSP have fully dissolved and any other products have been added to the tank, resume filling the tank with water
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to the desired level, close the tank lid, and resume agitation.
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12. Use the spray solution when mixing is complete.
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13. Maintain agitation of the diluted pesticide mix during transport and application.
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14. It is unlawful to use any registered pesticide, including WSPs, in a manner inconsistent with its label.
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SPRAY DRIFT REDUCTION
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A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity) and method of
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application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast, chemigation) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors and make
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appropriate adjustments when applying this product.”
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Droplet Size
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with ac tive
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ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean
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diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a Medium or more fine spray, apply only as a
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Medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
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Wind Speed
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Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-target deposition and there are
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not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for nontarget species, nontarget crops)
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within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
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Temperature Inversions
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4
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If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or b) stable
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atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or stable
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atmospheric conditions.
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Susceptible Plants
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Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damaged or crops
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thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops include, cotton, okra, flowers, grapes (in growing stage ), fruit
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trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetative stage), ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetables, or tobacco. Small
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amounts of spray drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
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Other State and Local Requirements
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Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4-D herbicides. Where state s have
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more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
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Equipment
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All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate carriers or surrogates.
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Additional requirements for aerial applications:
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The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter.
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Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet
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above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This requirement does not apply to forestry or r ights-of-
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way applications.
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When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be di splaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this by
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adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
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Additional requirements for ground boom application:
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Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard
|
||
contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
|
||
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It als o
|
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contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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and Restricted-Entry Interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
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Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the Restricted-Entry Interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
|
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is : coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of any water-proo f
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material, shoes plus socks, protective eyewear.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for
|
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agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms,
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forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
|
||
Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
READ ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL PRECAUTIONARY
|
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STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS.
|
||
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5
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
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This product will kill or control the following weeds susceptible to 2,4-D.
|
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Alder Dandelion Musk thistle Spatterdock
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American lotus Dock Mustard Stinging nettle
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||
Arrowhead Dogbane Nettle Stinkweed
|
||
Artichoke Duckweed Nutgrass Sumac
|
||
Aster Elderberry Orange hawkweed Sunflower
|
||
Austrian fieldcress Flea bane (daisy) Parrotfeather Sweet clover
|
||
Be
|
||
ggartick Flixweed Parsni p Tarweed
|
||
Biden Florida pusley Pennycress Thistle
|
||
Bindweed Frenchweed Pennywort Toadflax
|
||
Bitterweed Galinsoga Peppergrass Tumbleweed
|
||
Bitter wintercress Goatsbeard Pepperweed Velvetleaf
|
||
Blessed thistle Goldenrod Pigweed Vervain
|
||
Blue lettuce Ground ivy Plantain Vetch
|
||
Box elder Gumweed Poison hemlock Virginia creeper
|
||
Broomweed Healall Poison ivy Water hyacinth
|
||
Buckhorn Hemp Pokeweed Water lily
|
||
Bull thistle Henbit Poorjoe Water plantain
|
||
Bulrush Hoary cress Povertyweed Water primrose
|
||
Burdock Honeysuckle Prickly lettuce Watershield
|
||
Bur ragweed Horsetail Primrose Wild carrot
|
||
Buttercup Indigo Puncture vine Wild garlic
|
||
Canada thistle Indiana mallow Purslane Wild lettuce
|
||
Carpetweed Ironweed Ragweed Wild onion
|
||
Catnip Jewelweed Rush Wild radish
|
||
Chickweed Jimsonweed Russian thistle Wild rape
|
||
Chicory Knotweed Sagebrush Wild strawberry
|
||
Cockle Kochia St. Johnswort Wild sweet potato
|
||
Cocklebur Lambsquarter Shepherdspurse Willow
|
||
Coffeebean Locoweed Sicklepod Witchweed
|
||
Coffeeweed Lupine Smartweed Wormseed
|
||
Common sowthistle Mallow Sneezeweed Yellow rocket
|
||
Creeping jenny Marshelder Southern wild rose
|
||
|
||
Croton Mexican weed Sowthistle
|
||
Curly indigo Morningglory Spanishneedle
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
Generally the lower dosages given will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of sensitive weed species. For less sensitive species
|
||
and under conditions where control is more difficult, the higher dosages will be needed. Apply this product during warm weather when
|
||
weeds are young and growing actively. Use enough spray volume for uniform coverage by ground or air application. Unless otherwise
|
||
recommended, suggested application rates may be up to 10 gallons of total spray by air or 5 to 25 gallons by ground application
|
||
equipment. If only bands or rows are treated, leaving middles untreated, the dosage per crop per acre is reduced proportionately. Do
|
||
QRWDSSO\ZKHQWHPSHUDWXUHH[FHHGVÛ)
|
||
TO PREPARE THE SPRAY
|
||
Mix this product only with water. Just add the recommended water to your spray tank, then add the appropriate amount of product into
|
||
the spray tank and agitate for three to five minutes. This product will make a stable water mixture. It is non-flammable.
|
||
NOTES: (1) Adding oil, wetting agent, or other surfactant to the spray may be used to increase effectiveness on weeds, but doing so
|
||
may reduce selectivity to crops resulting in crop damage. (2) Every [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product is
|
||
equal to 5 pints of 2,4-D “4 lb.” Amine. (3) Using [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] for a 5 acre coverage is equ ivalent
|
||
to applying 2,4-D “4 lb.” Amine at a rate of 1 pint per acre.
|
||
SELECTIVE WEEDING IN CROPS
|
||
WITH LIQUID NITROGEN SOLUTIONS
|
||
For late season control of young Smartweed, Cocklebur, Annual Morningglory and other annual broadleaf weeds less than 1 inch high.
|
||
Field should be as clean as possible and corn 20 to 30 inches tall. The spray must be prepared by first adding the required amount of
|
||
liquid nitrogen to spray tank (80 to 120 lbs. nitrogen per acre). Next dilute [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product
|
||
in 5 gallons of clean water. Start the agitator and (slowly) add the diluted Solution and water mixture. This combination of nitrogen and
|
||
Solution will cover 5 acres. Spray immediately, maintaining continuous agitation until spray tank is empty. Direct the spray to lower 3 to 4
|
||
inches of corn stalk. Use spray equipment designed to handle corrosive liquid nitrogen solutions. After spraying, remove any remaining
|
||
solution and rinse rig thoroughly with solu. Mix only one tank at a time. Do not spray during or immediately following cold weather.
|
||
CITRUS FLOOR
|
||
Broadleaf Control
|
||
Use 18 to 27 ounces of this product in 10-100 gallons of water to treat one acre. For band or spot treatment calculate rates according
|
||
to the actual portion of acre treated. Apply as a directed sp ray onto weeds to point of runoff when weeds are young and activel y
|
||
growing. Repeat applications through the growing and dormant season as needed.
|
||
Ground application only using low silhouette or shielded sprayer to avoid contact with green plant tissue. Use with drift retar dant to
|
||
increase deposition and reduce drift. Make up to two applications through the dormant and growing seasons as needed. Do not harvest
|
||
citrus within 40 days of application. Do not graze of feed cover crops from treated orchards to livestock.
|
||
CORN
|
||
(Field, Sweet and Popcorn)
|
||
Preemergence (For annual grasses and broadleaf weeds)
|
||
Apply to soil any time after planting but before corn emerges. Do not use on light sandy soil, or where soil moisture is low. Dissolve
|
||
[2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)]in 4 to 30 gallons of water and apply over 2 acres. The amount of water is dependent
|
||
on whether application is
|
||
made with air or ground equipment.
|
||
Emergence
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 10 to 100 gallons of water per 5 acres. Apply just as corn plants are
|
||
breaking ground.
|
||
Postemergence (For broadleaf weeds)
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 10 to 100 gallons of water. This mixture will treat 5 to 10 acres. Apply
|
||
when most weeds have germinated. Spray after corn emerges and until 8 inches tall. Use low rates on inbreds. Corn is susceptible to
|
||
injury shortly after emergence and after unfolding of leaves. Do not spray during this period nor after first tassels appear. When corn
|
||
is over 8 inches tall, use drop nozzle to keep spray off corn foliage. Spray must strike tops of weeds but should not drench corn plants.
|
||
Do not apply from tasseling to dough stage. Injury to corn is most likely to occur if this product is applied when corn is growing rapidly
|
||
under high temperatures and high soil moisture conditions. In such conditions, use the low rate. Do not use higher rates unless possible
|
||
crop injury will be accepted. After application, delay cultivation for 8 to 10 days to allow the corn to overcome any temporary brittleness.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
After the hard dough or denting stage, apply by air or ground equipment to suppress perennial weeds, decrease weed seed production,
|
||
and control tall weeds such as Bindweed, Cocklebur, Dogbane, Jimsonweed, Ragweed, Sunflower, Velvetleaf and vines that interfere
|
||
with harvesting. Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)]in 5 to 100 gallons of water to treat from 2.5 to 5 acres.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR FIELD AND POPCORN
|
||
Do not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application.
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days.
|
||
Maximum of 3.5 pounds of product/acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Preplant or Preemergence
|
||
Limited to one preplant or preemergence application per crop
|
||
cycle. Maximum of 1.25 pounds of product /acre per application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 0.6 pound of product/acre per application.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Limited to one preharvest application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 1.87 pounds of product /acre per application.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR SWEET CORN
|
||
Do not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application.
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 45 days.
|
||
Minimum of 21 days between applications.
|
||
Maximum of 1.87 pounds of product /acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Preplant or Preemergence
|
||
Limited to one preplant or preemergence application per crop
|
||
cycle. Maximum of 1.25 pounds of product /acre per application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 0.6 pound of product/acre per application.
|
||
SORGHUM
|
||
(Milo)
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 10 to 100 gallons of water. This will cover from 5 to 7.5 acres. Apply when
|
||
sorghum is 5 to 15 inches tall. Treat only after the sorghum is 5 inches high and preferably before it is 15 inches high. Spraying before
|
||
the 5-inch stage may inhibit root development. Do not treat during the boot, tasseling, or early dough stages. Reduce spray dri ft by
|
||
keeping the boom and spray nozzle as low as possible. If crop is taller than 8 inches, use drop nozzle to keep the spray off the leaves.
|
||
Temporary spray injury can be expected under conditions of high soil moisture and high air temperatures. If it is necessary to apply
|
||
this product under these conditions, do not treat less than 7.5 acres per [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)].
|
||
NOTE: Corn & Sorghum Hybrids vary in tolerance to 2,4-D. Some are easily injured. Spray only varieties known to be tolerant to 2,4-
|
||
D. Consult the seed company or your Agricultural Experiment Station or Extension Service Weed specialist for this information.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR SORGHUM
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
|
||
Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days following application.
|
||
Limited to 1 application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 1.25 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
BARLEY, WHEAT, OATS AND RYE
|
||
Spring Postemergence
|
||
In spring grown grains, spray grain between full tillering and before the boot stage (usually 4 to 8 inches tall) when weeds ar e small.
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product in 5 to 100 gallons of water. For spring grown barley, wheat
|
||
and rye, apply this spray mixture on 3.5 to 10 acres. Oats are more sensitive to 2,4-D than other grains and should be sprayed in the
|
||
spring when well established and tillered and before jointing after crop has reached the dough stage. For oats, spray over 5 to 10
|
||
acres. In winter grains, dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 5 to 100 gallons of water. Apply mixture o ver 3.8
|
||
to 5 acres to control large weeds that will interfere with harvest or to suppress perennial weeds. Preharvest treatment can be applied
|
||
when the grain is in the dough stage. Best results will be obtained when soil moisture is adequate for plant growth and weeds a re
|
||
growing well.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR SMALL GRAINS
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle. Maximum of 1.56 pounds of product /acre per application.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Limited to one preharvest application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 0.63 pound of product /acre per application.
|
||
Limited to 2.2 pounds of product/acre per crop cycle.
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
Preemergence
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 10 to 50 gallons of water. Apply mixture over 1-1/8 acres as a blan ket
|
||
spray through lay-by, to aid in control of Johnsongrass seedlings and susceptible broadleaf weeds.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 10 to 60 gallons of water. Apply over 1-2/3 to 2-1/2 acres when cane is 1
|
||
to 2 feet tall.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR SUGARCANE
|
||
Do not harvest cane prior to crop maturity.
|
||
Do not apply more than 5 pounds of product / acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Preemergence
|
||
Limited to one application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to one application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
RICE*
|
||
Use 1 to 2 packets (19 to 38 ounces) [1 to 2 packets (19 to 38 ounces)] [2 to 4 packets (18 to 36 ounces)] of this product in 5 to 10
|
||
gallons of water. Apply over 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 acres to control Curly indigo and other broadleaf weeds. Apply in the late tillering stage of
|
||
rice development, at the time of first joint development (first to second green ring), usually 6 to 9 weeks after emergence. Do not apply
|
||
after panicle initiation, after rice internodes exceed 1/2 inch at early seeding, early panicle, boot, flowering or early headi ng growth
|
||
stages.
|
||
NOTE: Some rice varieties under certain conditions can be injured by 2,4-D. Therefore before spraying, consult local Extension
|
||
*Not for use in California
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR RICE
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 60 days.
|
||
Maximum of 1.87 pounds of product /acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Preplant
|
||
Limited to one preplant application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 1.25 pounds of product/acre per preplant application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 1.87 pounds of product /acre per postemergence application.
|
||
ON FALLOW LAND
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product in 5 to 100 gallons of water. This mixture will cover 1-1/4 to 1-1/2
|
||
acres for control of annual broadleaf weeds. Use this mixture on 1 acre to control established perennial species, such as Canada thistle and
|
||
Field bindweed. Apply to weeds actively growing. Do not plant any crop for 3 months after treatment or until chemical has disappeared from
|
||
soil.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS ON FALLOW LAND
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 30 days between applications Service or University specialist for appropriate rates and timing of 2,4-D sprays.
|
||
GRASSES
|
||
The rates of application are per application per site. In established pastures and rangelands, dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets
|
||
(36 ounces)] in 5 to 100 gallons of water. This mixture will treat from 1-1/8 to 2-1/4 acres. Use the light rate on more easily injured
|
||
grasses. On rangeland apply a maximum of [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product per 1.13 acres per
|
||
application per site. Apply preferably when weeds are small and growing actively before bud stage. Fall or spring is the best t ime to
|
||
treat. Repeated treatments may be needed for less susceptible weeds. Treatments will kill or injure alfalfa, sweet clover and o ther
|
||
legumes. White clover (including Ladino) may be injured by light application but recovers; repeated treatments will kill it. In some areas
|
||
dichondra, bentgrasses, carpet, buffalo, and St. Augustine grasses may be injured. Usually colonial bents are more tolerant tha n
|
||
creeping types; velvets are more easily injured. Where bentgrass predominates, dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36
|
||
ounces)] in 10 to 100 gallons of water and spray this mixture over 10 acres.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR GRASSES
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days (cut forage for hay).
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are applicable.
|
||
For program lands, such as Conservation Reserve Program, consult program rules to determine whether grass or hay may be used.
|
||
The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
GRASS SEED CROPS
|
||
Dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] in 25 to 200 gallons of water. Spray mixture will treat 1-1/8 to 4-1/2 acres.
|
||
Apply in spring or fall to control broadleaf weeds in grass being grown for seed. Do not apply from early boot to milk stage. S pray
|
||
seeding grass only after the five-leaf stage, using 4-1/2 acre rate to control small seeding weeds. After the grass is well est ablished
|
||
higher rates of up to [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] per 1-1/8 acres can be used to control hard-to-kill annua l or
|
||
perennial weeds. For best results, do not use on bentgrass unless grass injury can be tolerated.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR GRASS SEED CROPS
|
||
Do not apply more than 2 application per year.
|
||
The maximum application rate is 2.5 pounds of product per acre per application.
|
||
The minimum retreatment interval is 21 days.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
APPLE AND PEAR ORCHARDS
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
NON-BEARING TREES (well established - one year or older), and BEARING TREES before and after bloom - Use 27 ounces in 10
|
||
to 100 gallons of water per acre of ground to be sprayed. For band or spot treatment, calculate rates according to the actual p ortion
|
||
of an acre treated. Apply as a directed spray onto the weeds to point of runoff when weeds are young and actively growing (pre- bud
|
||
to early bud stage).
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR POME FRUIT
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
||
Do not cut orchard floor forage for hay within 7 days of application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 75 days between applications.
|
||
GRAPE VINEYARDS
|
||
Established at least 3 years - Field Bindweed (Morning Glory), Canada Thistle and other listed 2,4-D susceptible broadleaf weed s.
|
||
Dilute 18 to 27 ounces in 10 to 100 gallons of water to treat one acre of ground to be sprayed. For band or spot treatment, calculate
|
||
rates according to the actual portion of an acre treated. Apply when weeds are in the bud to early bloom stage and growing vigorously.
|
||
Apply after shatter following bloom and before grape shoots reach the ground or during dormant season. Use a hooded boom and low
|
||
pressure flooding nozzles to deliver coarse droplets.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR GRAPES
|
||
Grapes are extremely sensitive to 2,4-D.
|
||
Use a direct application so no 2,4-D contacts grape leaves and young shoots or stems.
|
||
For use only in California.
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 100 days.
|
||
Limited to 1 application per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 1.7 pounds of product/acre per application
|
||
STONE FRUIT, PISTACHIOS, AND NUT ORCHARDS
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Use 27 ounces in 10 to 100 gallons of water per acre of ground to be sprayed. For band or spot treatment, calculate rates according
|
||
to the actual portion of an acre treated.
|
||
Apply as a directed spray onto the weeds to point of runoff when weeds are young and actively growing (pre-bud to early bud stage).
|
||
Make up to two applications through the dormant or growing seasons as needed. Do not harvest stone fruits within 40 days of application.
|
||
Do not harvest nuts within 60 days of application. Do not graze or feed cover crops from treated orchards to livestock.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR STONE FRUIT
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 40 days.
|
||
Do not cut orchard floor forage for hay within 7 days of application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 75 days between applications.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR TREE NUT
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 60 days.
|
||
Do not cut orchard floor forage for harvest within 7 days of application.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per crop cycle.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product/acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR FILBERTS
|
||
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 45 days.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 4 applications per year.
|
||
The maximum application rate is 1.2 pounds of product per 100 gallons of spray solution per
|
||
application. The minimum retreatment interval is 30 days.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS IN APPLYING 2,4-D IN ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS
|
||
Apply only after irrigation and allow maximum time before the next irrigation. Do not apply around fruit trees or vines with ha nd gun.
|
||
Use only on flat, fan-type nozzles and low pressures - 20 to 25 pounds. Use a lined boom applicator which can be calibrated and
|
||
which will deposit the spray uniformly. Avoid contact with fruit, foliage, stems or lower limbs of trees or vines. Apply precis ely and
|
||
uniformly to prevent damage to the trees or vines and to obtain sa tisfactory weed control. Do not apply during windy periods or
|
||
extremely high temperatures. Do not spray bare ground. To avoid leaching, do not apply to dry soils. Apply when soil is moist and do
|
||
not irrigate for 5 to 7 days after application.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
FOR USE IN CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SOYBEANS (PREPLANT ONLY)
|
||
General Information: This product is a herbicide that provides control of many emerged susceptible annual and perennial broadleaf
|
||
weeds. This product may be applied prior to planting soybeans to provide foliar burndown control of susceptible annual and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds and certain broadleaf cover crops such as those listed on this label. This product should only be applied preplant to
|
||
soybeans in situations such as reduced tillage production systems, where emerged weeds are present. Apply only according to the
|
||
application instructions given below. Do not use any tillage operations between application of this product and planting soybeans.
|
||
Mixing Instructions: Compatible crop oil concentrates, agricultural surfactants and fluid fertilizers approved for use on growing crops
|
||
may increase the herbicidal effectiveness of 2,4-D on certain weeds and may be added to the spray tank. Read and follow all directions
|
||
and precautions on this label and on all labels of adjuvants or fertilizers mixed with this product.
|
||
Applications Procedures: Apply using air or ground equipment in sufficient gallonage to obtain adequate coverage of weeds. Use 2
|
||
or more gallons of water per acre in aerial equipment and 10 or more gallons of water per acre in ground equipment.
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING AND USE RATES
|
||
2,4-D Formulation Used Maximum Rate (per acre) When to Apply
|
||
(Days prior to planting soybeans)
|
||
Solution Water Soluble
|
||
At a rate of 0.5 lb. a.e./acre
|
||
NOT LESS THAN 15 DAYS
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per crop cycle
|
||
Amount Acreage
|
||
[2 packets (38 ounces)]
|
||
[4 packets (36 ounces)]
|
||
4.50
|
||
At a rate of 1.0 lb. a.e./acre
|
||
NOT LESS THAN 30 DAYS
|
||
Limited to 1 application per crop cycle
|
||
Amount Acreage
|
||
[2 packets (38 ounces)]
|
||
[4 packets (36 ounces)]
|
||
2.25
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Alfalfa*
|
||
Bindweed*
|
||
Bullnettle
|
||
Bittercress-smallflowered
|
||
Buttercup-smallflowered
|
||
Carolina geranium
|
||
Cinquefoil-common and rough
|
||
Clover-red*
|
||
Cocklebur-common
|
||
Dandelion*
|
||
Evening primrose-cutleaf
|
||
Garlic-wild*
|
||
Horseweed or marestail
|
||
Ironweed
|
||
Lambsquarters-
|
||
common Lettuce-prickly
|
||
Morningglory-annual
|
||
Mousetail
|
||
Mustard-wild*
|
||
Pennycress-field
|
||
Peppergrass*
|
||
Purslane-common
|
||
Ragweed-common
|
||
Ragweed-giant
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Smartweed-
|
||
Pennsylvania*
|
||
Sowthistle-annual
|
||
Speedwell Thistle-
|
||
Canada* Thistle-bull
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Vetch-hairy*
|
||
Virginia copperleaf
|
||
*These species are only partially controlled.
|
||
For best weed control at time of treatment, weeds should be small, actively growing and free of stress caused by extremes in climatic
|
||
conditions, diseases, or insect damage. The response of individual weed species to this product is variable. Consult your local county
|
||
or State Agricultural Extension Service or crop consultant for advice.
|
||
APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Important Notice - Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in fields treated
|
||
with this product may occur. Whether or not soybean injury oc curs and the extent of the injury will depend on weather (temperat ure
|
||
and rainfall) from herbicide applications until soybean emergence and agronomic factors such as the amount of weed vegetation and
|
||
previous crop residue present. Injury is more likely under cool rainy conditions and where there is less weed vegetation and cr op
|
||
residue present.
|
||
Do not use on low organic sandy soils (<1.0%).
|
||
Do not apply this product when weather conditions such as temperature air inversions or wind favor drift from treated areas to
|
||
susceptible plants.
|
||
The maximum rate per crop cycle is 1.2 pounds of product per acre.
|
||
Livestock Grazing Restriction: Do not feed hay, forage or fodder. Restrict livestock from grazing treated fields. Livestock should be
|
||
restricted from feeding/grazing of treated cover crops.
|
||
In fields treated with this product, plant soybean seed as deep as practical or at least 1.0 inch deep. Adjust the planter, if necessary,
|
||
to ensure that planted seed is completely covered.
|
||
Do not apply this product prior to planting soybeans, if you are not prepared to accept the results of soybean injury, including possible
|
||
loss of stand and yield.
|
||
Do not replant fields treated with this product in the same growing season with crops other than those labeled for 2,4-D use.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL TURF
|
||
(Golf Courses, Cemeteries, Parks, Sports Fields, Turfgrass, Lawns and other Grass Areas)
|
||
Use [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product per acre in 15 to 50 gallons of water. On turf, apply a maximum of
|
||
30 ounces of this product per acre per application per site. Treat when weeds are young and growing well. Do not use on dichond ra
|
||
or other herbaceous ground covers. Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent except for spot treatment nor on freshly seeded turf
|
||
until grass is well established. Reseeding of lawns should be delayed following treatment. With spring application, reseed in t he fall.
|
||
With fall application, reseed in spring. Legumes are usually damaged or killed. Thoroughly wet weeds when applying this mixture .
|
||
Bindweed, Whitetop, Perennial sowthistle, Blue lettuce, Bur ragweed, Canada thistle and other noxious perennials somewhat resistant
|
||
to 2,4-D will require repeated treatments to kill.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR ORNAMENTAL TURF
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Do not apply more than 2 broadcast applications per year.
|
||
The maximum application rate is 1.8 pounds of product per acre per application.
|
||
The maximum seasonal rate is 3.6 pounds of product per acre, excluding spot treatments.
|
||
GENERAL WEED CONTROL IN NON-CROPLAND AREAS
|
||
(Fencerows, Hedgerows, Roadsides, Ditches, Rights-of-Way, Utili ty Power Lines, Railroads, Airports, and Industrial Sites)
|
||
Use [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product per acre in 15 to 50 gallons of water. Treat when weeds are young
|
||
and growing well. Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers. Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent except
|
||
for spot treatment nor on freshly seeded turf until grass is well established. Reseeding of lawns should be delayed following treatment.
|
||
With spring application, reseed in the fall. With fall application, reseed in spring. Legumes are usually damaged or killed. Thoroughly
|
||
wet weeds when applying this mixture. Bindweed, Whitetop, Perennial sowthistle, Blue lettuce, Bur ragweed, Canada thistle and other
|
||
noxious perennials somewhat resistant to 2,4-D will require repeated treatments to kill. To control small areas of woody plants, Willows,
|
||
Honeysuckle, Virginia creeper, Alders and other listed plants susceptible to 2,4-D, use [4 packets (76 ounces)] [8 packets (72 ounces)]
|
||
per acre in adequate water (100 gallons); spray to thoroughly wet plants when in full leaf. Re-treat as necessary for control of regrowth
|
||
and seedlings. In general, it is better to cut tall woody growth and spray suckers when 2 to 4 feet high.
|
||
SPOT TREATMENT IN NON-CROP AREAS: To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with a hand sprayer, use [2 packets (38
|
||
ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product in 50 gallons of water, fill sprayer and apply to thoroughly wet all foliage.
|
||
CONTROL OF SOUTHERN WILD ROSE: On roadsides and fencerows use [4 packets (76 ounces)] [8 packets (72 ounces)] of this
|
||
product plus 4 to 8 ounces of an agricultural surfactant per 100 gallons of water and spray thoroughly as soon as foliage is we ll
|
||
developed. Two or more treatments may be required.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR NON-CROPLAND
|
||
Postemergence (annual and perennial
|
||
weeds) Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product per acre per
|
||
application. Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
Postemergence (woody plants)
|
||
Limited to 1 application per year.
|
||
Maximum of 5 pounds of product per acre per year.
|
||
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being grown for sale or other
|
||
commercial use, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes.
|
||
TREE INJECTIONS IN FORESTS AND OTHER NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
(Pine Release)
|
||
To control hardwoods, such as Oaks, Hickory, Maple, Pecan Elm, Sumac, Sweetgum and Hawthorn in forest and other non-crop
|
||
areas, dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product in 1-1/2 gallons of water and apply in a concen trate
|
||
tree injector calibrated to apply 0.75 ml per injection. Space injections 2 inches apart, edge to edge, completely around the t ree and
|
||
close to the base. The injector bit must penetrate the inner bark. On hard-to-kill species such as Hickory, Dogwood, Red maple, Blue
|
||
beech and Ash, make injections 1to 1 1/2 inches apart, edge to edge. Treatment may be made at anytime of the year. For best
|
||
results, injections should be made during growing season, May 15 to October 15. Limited to one injection application per year,
|
||
maximum of 2 ml of 4.0 lbs ae formulation per injection site.
|
||
AQUATIC APPLICATIONS
|
||
WEEDS AND BRUSH ON IRRIGATION CANAL DITCHBANKS - SEVENTEEN WESTERN STATES: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho,
|
||
Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington and
|
||
Wyoming. For control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, dissolve [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product
|
||
per acre in enough water to wet all parts of the brush foliage, stem and bark. This may require 30 to 200 gallons of water per acre. Treat when
|
||
weeds are young and actively growing before the bud or early bloom stage. For woody brush and patches of perennial broadleaf weeds, mix
|
||
[4 packets (76 ounces)] [8 packets (72 ounces)] of this product in 150 gallons of water. Wet foliage thoroughly using about 1 gallon of
|
||
solution per square rod.
|
||
SPRAYING INSTRUCTIONS: Apply with low pressure (10 to 40 psi) power spray equipment mounted on truck, tractor or boat. Apply
|
||
while traveling upstream to avoid accidental concentration of chemical into water. Spray when the air is fairly calm; 5 mph or less. Do
|
||
not use on small canals (less than 10 cfs) where water will be used for drinking purposes.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
Boom spraying onto water surfaces must be held to a minimum and no cross-stream spraying to opposite banks should be permitted.
|
||
When spraying shoreline weeds, allow no more than two-foot over-spray onto water with an average of less than one-foot over-spray
|
||
to prevent introduction of greater than negligible amounts of chemical into the water.
|
||
Do not allow dairy animals to graze on treated areas for at least 7 days after spraying. Water within banks should not be fished.
|
||
Local conditions may affect the uses of this chemical as shown on this label. Consult State Experiment Station or Extension Ser vice
|
||
weed specialist for specific recommendations for local weed problems and for information on possible lower dosages.
|
||
DITCHBANK APPLICATION
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Limited to 2 applications per season.
|
||
Maximum of 2.5 pounds of product per acre per application.
|
||
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
Spot treatment permitted.
|
||
Do not use on small canals with a flow rate less than 10 cubic feet per second (CFS) where water will be used for drinking purposes.
|
||
CFS may be estimated by using the formula below. The approximate velocity needed for the calculation can be determined by observing
|
||
the length of time that it takes a floating object to travel a defined distance. Divide the distance (ft.) by the time (sec.) to estimate velocity
|
||
(ft. per sec.). Repeat 3 times and use the average to calculate CFS.
|
||
Average Width (ft.) x Average Depth (ft.) x Average Velocity (ft. per sec.) = CFS
|
||
For ditchbank weeds
|
||
Do not allow boom spray to be directed onto water surface.
|
||
Do not spray across stream to opposite bank.
|
||
For shoreline weeds
|
||
Allow no more than 2 foot overspray onto water
|
||
FOR AQUATIC WEEDS SUCH AS WATER HYACINTH IN WATERS THAT ARE QUIESCENT OR SLOW MOVING
|
||
(LAKES, PONDS, RESERVOIRS, CANALS, RIVERS, BAYOUS, STREAMS, DRAINAGE DITCHES, MARSHES, ETC.)
|
||
Aerial Application - Use [2 packets (38 ounces)] [4 packets (36 ounces)] of this product in 5 to 15 gallons of water to cover 1.2 surface
|
||
acres. Use drift control spray equipment or thickening agents mixed into the spray solution. Apply through standard boom system s
|
||
with a minimum of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre.
|
||
Surface Application - Use [2 to 4 packets (38 to 76 ounces)] [4 to 8 packets (36 to 72 ounces)] of this product in 50 to 100 gallons of
|
||
water per 1 acre. Uniform coverage is essential. Avoid submerging plants after treatment. Application should be made when leaves are
|
||
fully developed above water line and plants are actively growing. Use power sprayers operated with a boom or spray gun mounted on a
|
||
boat, tractor or truck. Thorough wetting of foliage is essential for maximum control. Special precautions such as the use of low pressure,
|
||
large nozzles and thickening agents should be taken to avoid spray drift in areas of sensitive crops. For DIRECTA-SPRAYTM operation,
|
||
use this product with 1 pint of drift control agent in 50 to 100 gallons of water. For other applications, follow the drift control agent label for
|
||
mixing directions. Consult your State Game and Fish Department or Water Control Agency prior to application of this product for aquatic
|
||
weed control. Treatment of aquatic weeds can result in oxygen loss from decomposition of dead weeds. This loss can cause fish
|
||
suffocation. Therefore, to minimize this hazard, treat 1/3 to 1/2 of the water area in a single operation and wait at least 10 to 14 days
|
||
between treatments. Begin treatments along the shore and proceed outward in bands to allow fish to move into untreated areas. For large
|
||
bodies of weed infested waters, leave buffer strips of at least 100 feet wide and delay treatment of these strips for 4 to 5 weeks or until the
|
||
dead vegetation has decomposed. Repeat as necessary to kill regrowth and plants missed in previous application.
|
||
FLOATING AND EMERGENT WEEDS
|
||
Limitations and Restrictions for Floating and Emergent Weeds
|
||
x Maximum of 5 pounds of product per surface acre per application.
|
||
x Limited to 2 applications per season.
|
||
x Minimum of 21 days between applications.
|
||
x Spot treatments are permitted.
|
||
x Apply to emergent aquatic weeds in ponds, lakes, reservoirs, marshes, bayous, drainage ditches, non-irrigation canals, rivers, and
|
||
streams that are quiescent or slow moving.
|
||
x Coordination and approval of local and state authorities may be required, either by letter of agreement or issuance of special permits
|
||
for aquatic applications.
|
||
Water Use for Floating and Emergent Weeds
|
||
1. Water for irrigation or sprays:
|
||
A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-D su ch
|
||
as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate and/or mix sprays for these sites at anytime after
|
||
the 2,4-D aquatic application.
|
||
B. Due to potential phytotoxicity considerations, the following restrictions are applicable:
|
||
If treated water is intended to be used to irrigate or mix sprays for plants grown in commercial nurseries and greenhouses;
|
||
and other plants or crops that are not labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-D, the water must not be used unless one of the
|
||
following restrictions has been observed:
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 feet was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-D concentration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. Wait
|
||
at least 3 days after application before initial sampling at water intake.
|
||
2. Drinking water (potable water):
|
||
A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local agencies
|
||
may require permits.
|
||
The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the public is allowed only when
|
||
the concentration of 2,4-D in the water is less than the MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) of 70 ppb. Applicators should
|
||
consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to assure that 2,4-D concentrations in potable water do not exceed
|
||
70 ppb at the time of consumption.
|
||
B. For floating and emergent weed applications, the drinking water setback distance from functioning potable water intakes is
|
||
greater than or equal to 600 feet.
|
||
C. If no setback distance of greater than or equal to 600 feet is used for application, applicators or the authorizing organiza tion
|
||
must provide a drinking water notification prior to a 2,4-D application to the party responsible for public water supply or to
|
||
individual private water uses. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water users
|
||
must be done in a manner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to
|
||
potable water.
|
||
The following is an example of a notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above restrictions
|
||
may be used and may be required in some cases under state or local law or as a condition of a permit.
|
||
Example:
|
||
Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of shoreline
|
||
past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting must include the day and time of application.
|
||
Posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected at the intake 3 or more days following application shows that the
|
||
concentration in the water is less than 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 7 days following application, whichever
|
||
occurs first.
|
||
Text of notification:
|
||
Wait 7 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as drinking water, irrigation, or
|
||
sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested at least 3 days after application and is demonstrated by
|
||
assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-D (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays). Application Date:_____ Time:______
|
||
D. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following
|
||
restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 feet was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of at least 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii.An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-D concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at the water intake. Sampling for
|
||
drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than 3 days after 2,4-D application. Analysis of samples must be
|
||
completed by a laboratory that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perform drinking water analysis using a
|
||
currently approved version of analytical Method Number 515, 555, other methods for 2,4- D as may be listed in Title 40
|
||
CFR, Part 141.24, or Method Number 4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-D) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid
|
||
Waste SW-846.
|
||
E. Note: Existing potable water intakes that are no longer in use, such as those replaced by a connection to a municipal water
|
||
system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes.
|
||
F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial applications of 2,4-D adjacent to water bodies with potable wat er
|
||
intakes.
|
||
SUBEMERSED WEEDS
|
||
Limitations and Restrictions for Submersed Weeds
|
||
x Maximum of 13.4 pounds of product per acre-foot per application.
|
||
x Limited to 2 applications per season.
|
||
x Apply to aquatic weeds in ponds, lakes, reservoirs, marshes, bayous, drainage ditches, non-irrigation canals, rivers, and stre ams
|
||
that are quiescent or slow moving.
|
||
x Do not apply within 21 days of previous application.
|
||
x When treating moving bodies of water, applications must be made while traveling upstream to prevent concentration of 2,4-D
|
||
downstream from the application.
|
||
x Coordination and approval of local and state authorities may be required, either by letter of agreement or issuance of special permits
|
||
for such use.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
Directions for Use Associated with the Specific Use Pattern.
|
||
Table 1. Amount of 2,4-D to Apply for a Target Subsurface Concentration
|
||
Surface Area
|
||
(Acre)
|
||
Average Depth
|
||
(Feet)
|
||
For Typical Conditions
|
||
2 ppm 2,4-D ae/acre-foot
|
||
(Pounds)
|
||
For Difficult Conditions*
|
||
4 ppm 2,4-D ae/acre-foot
|
||
(Pounds)
|
||
1
|
||
1 5.4 10.8
|
||
2 10.8 21.6
|
||
3 16.2 32.4
|
||
4 21.6 43.2
|
||
5 27.0 54.0
|
||
* Examples include spot treatment of pioneer colonies of Eurasian Water Milfoil and certain difficult to control aquatic species.
|
||
|
||
Water Use for Submersed Weeds
|
||
1. Water for irrigation or sprays:
|
||
A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-D su ch
|
||
as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate and/or mix sprays for these sites at anytime after
|
||
the 2,4-D aquatic application.
|
||
B. Due to potential phytotoxicity and/or residue considerations, the following restrictions are applicable: If treated water is
|
||
intended to be used to irrigate or mix sprays for unlabeled crops, non-crop areas or other plants not labeled for direct
|
||
treatment with 2,4-D, the water must not be used unless one of the following restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance described in the Drinking Water Setback Table was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of 21 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii.An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-D concentration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. See Table 3
|
||
for the waiting period after application but before taking the initial sampling at water intake.
|
||
2. Drinking water (potable water):
|
||
A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local agencies
|
||
may require permits.
|
||
The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the public is allowed only when
|
||
the concentration of 2,4-D in the water is less than the MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) of 70 ppb. Applicators should
|
||
consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to assure that 2,4-D concentrations in potable water do not exceed
|
||
70 ppb at the time of consumption.
|
||
B. For submersed weed applications, the drinking water setback distances from functioning potable water intakes are provided
|
||
in Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance (below).
|
||
C. If no setback distance from the Drinking Water Setback Table (Table 2) is to be used for the application, applicators or the
|
||
authorizing organization must provide a drinking water notification and an advisory to shut off all potable water intakes prior to a
|
||
2,4-D application. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water users must be done
|
||
in a manner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to potable water.
|
||
The following is an example of a notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above restrictions
|
||
may be used and may be required in some cases under state or local law or as a condition of a permit.
|
||
Example:
|
||
Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of
|
||
shoreline past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting should include the day and time of
|
||
application. Posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected at the intake no sooner than stated in Table 3 (below)
|
||
shows that the concentration in the water is less than 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 21 days following
|
||
application, whichever occurs first.
|
||
Text of notification:
|
||
Wait 21 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as drinking water,
|
||
irrigation, or sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested no sooner than (insert days from Table 3)
|
||
and is demonstrated by assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-D (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays). Application Date:
|
||
______ Time: _____
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
D. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following
|
||
restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance described in the Drinking Water Setback Distance Table was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of at least 21 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii.An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-D concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at the water intake. Sampling for
|
||
drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than stated in Table 3. Analysis of samples must be completed by a
|
||
laboratory that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perform drinking water analysis using a currently
|
||
approved version of analytical Method Number 515, 555, other methods for 2,4-D as may be listed in Title 40 CFR, Part
|
||
141.24, or Method Number 4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-D) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste SW-
|
||
846.
|
||
E. Note: Existing potable water intakes that are no longer in use, such as those replaced by a connection to a municipal water
|
||
system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes.
|
||
F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial applications of 2,4-D adjacent to water bodies with potable wat er
|
||
intakes.
|
||
3. Except as stated above, there are no restrictions on using water from treated areas for swimming, fishing, watering livestock o r
|
||
domestic purposes.
|
||
Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance for Submersed Weed Applications
|
||
Application Rate and Minimum Setback Distance (feet) From Functioning Potable Water Intake
|
||
1 ppm* 2 ppm* 3 ppm* 4 ppm*
|
||
600 1200 1800 2400
|
||
* ppm acid equivalent target water concentration
|
||
|
||
Table 3. Sampling for Drinking Water Analysis After 2,4-D Application for Submersed Weed Applications
|
||
Minimum Days After Application Before Initial Water Sampling at the Functioning Potable Water Intake
|
||
1 ppm* 2 ppm* 3 ppm* 4 ppm*
|
||
5 10 10 14
|
||
* ppm acid equivalent target water concentration
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, feed or foodstuff by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Always use original container to store pesticides in a secure warehouse or storage building. This product
|
||
should be stored in a cool, dry location. Do not store near seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, or fungicides. Container should be opened
|
||
in a well-ventilated area. All containers should be kept tightly sealed when not in use. Do not store near open containers of fertilizer,
|
||
seed or other pesticides.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or rinsate is a violation
|
||
of Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. If container is damaged or if pesticide has spilled, contain all spillage. Clean up
|
||
all spilled material with broom. Place in a closed, labeled container for proper disposal. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by
|
||
use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste
|
||
Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. After removal
|
||
of all PVA packets, dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill, by incineration or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by
|
||
burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1)
|
||
THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND
|
||
SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER
|
||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD,
|
||
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF
|
||
THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
|
||
INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS
|
||
USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF
|
||
WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING
|
||
CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO
|
||
PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR
|
||
WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR
|
||
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING
|
||
TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL
|
||
NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY,
|
||
OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON
|
||
OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE
|
||
GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER,
|
||
OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER’S TOTAL LIABILITY
|
||
SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not
|
||
use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
(RV100217)
|
||
Solution Water Soluble is a registered trademark of Nufarm Americas Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
OPTIONAL FRONT PANEL TEXT
|
||
FOR CONTROL OF MANY BROADLEAF W EEDS IN GRAPE VINEYARDS, APPLE,
|
||
PEAR, STONE FRUIT AND NUT ORCHARDS . ALSO FOR NON-CROP USE IN
|
||
ORNAMENTAL TURF, AND NON-CROPLAND AREAS.
|
||
|
||
Optional Marketing Claims:
|
||
|
||
Nufarm Grow a better tomorrow.
|
||
Grow a better tomorrow.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
|
||
LABEL HISTORY
|
||
FILE NAME
|
||
REVISION
|
||
MARK COMMENTS
|
||
Solution Water Soluble (228-260) EPA
|
||
RV092109N (Reg notes) RV092109N EPA Approved.
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000228-00260.20160609.EPA Notification RV060916 EPA Notification- CADPR
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000228-00260.20161102.EPA Notification RV110216 EPA Notification- Package Size
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000228-00260.20161121.EPA Notification RV112116 EPA Review
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000228-00260.20161121.MASTER RV112116 EPA Accepted
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000228-00260.20171002.EPA Amendment WSP RV100217 EPA Amendment WSP
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