Files
crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/228-655.md
T
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

1766 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# Nufarm T-Methyl 70 WSB Fungicide
- EPA Reg No: **228-655**
- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (70%)
- Label accepted: 2024-05-01
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00655-20240501.pdf
---
Fast Track Label Acceptable (Highlighted/Indicated Changes) v.20240124
May 1, 2024
Dazhi Mao
Regulatory Manager
Nufarm Americas Inc.
11901 S. Austin Ave
Alsip, IL 60803
Subject: Approval of Label Amendment; Only Indicated Changes Reviewed Add single
application option and revise use rate for split applications on white mold for
soybean
Product Name: NUFARM T-METHYL 70 WSB FUNGICIDE
EPA Registration Number: 228-655
Application Date: 10/23/2020
Case Number: 481945
Dear Dazhi Mao:
The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable.
However, EPA reviewed only the label changes highlighted, marked, or otherwise indicated on
the submitted label. Any other changes to the previously approved label that were not clearly
highlighted, marked, or otherwise indicated in your submission were not reviewed and may
form the basis of regulatory and/or enforcement action if later discovered by the Agency.
Further, submission of a label amendment application with unidentified changes may be
considered a knowing submission of false information to the Agency. This approval does not
affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Accepted Only Indicated Revisions
Reviewed” and is enclosed for your records.
This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final
printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In
accordance with 40 C.F.R. § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the
previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 228-655
Case Number 481945
approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
implementing regulation at 40 C.F.R. § 152.3.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please
be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the
Agency. If the website contains any false or misleading statement, design, or graphic, the
product may be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA Sections 2(q)(1)(A)
and 12(a)(1)(E). 40 C.F.R. § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements EPA may consider false or
misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on the product label,
claims made as part of the products sale or distribution may not substantially differ from those
claims approved through the registration process under FIFRA Section 12(a)(1)(B). Therefore,
should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or
misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the
product will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
with FIFRA section 6.
If you have any questions, please contact Hector Escobar at 202-566-1371 or at
escobar.hector@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20
Fungicide-Herbicide Branch
Registration Division 7505T
Enclosure
THIOPHANATE-METHYL GROUP 1 FUNGICIDE
000228-00655.20220217.Label Amend_Soybean
Nufarm T-Methyl 70 WSB
Fungicide
Fungicide in Water Soluble Bags
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Thiophanate-methyl (dimethyl [(1,2-phenylene)bis(iminocarbonothioyl)]
bis[carbamate])............................................................................................................................ 70.0%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: .................................................................................................................. U30.0%U
TOTAL: .......................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION/PRECAUCIÓN
See Inside Label Booklet for [FIRST AID,] [and] [Additional] PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS [and
DIRECTIONS FOR USE]
For Medical Emergencies, Call (877) 325-1840
For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
EPA REG. NO. 228-655
EPA EST. NO. _________
MANUFACTURED FOR
NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
11901 S. AUSTIN AVENUE
ALSIP, IL 60803
NET WEIGHT ___ __ LB ( ____ Kg)
[Optional Marketing Tagline: Grow a better tomorrow.]
05/01/2024
228-655
Page 2 of 23
FIRST AID
If swallowed: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If in eyes: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the fi rst 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
eye.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
If on skin or
clothing:
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
If inhaled: • Move person to fresh air.
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
HOTLINE NUMBER
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
treatment. You may also contact (877) 325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION/PRECAUCIÓN
Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact
with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Mixers, Loaders, Applicators and Other Handlers supporting Dip Treatment must wear:
• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Waterproof gloves
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
• Chemical-resistant apron
All Other Mixers, Loaders, Applicators and Handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks
• Waterproof gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held equipment
See engineering controls for additional requirements.
User Safety Requirements
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructi ons for washables
exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing
and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this products
concentrate. Do not reuse them.
Engineering Controls
Water soluble packets, when used correctly, qualify as a closed mixing/loading system under the Worker
Protection Standard [40 CFR 170.607(d)]. Mixers and loaders handling this product while it is enclosed in
intact water soluble packets may elect to wear reduced PPE of long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks.
When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all PPE
specified above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immedia tely available for use in
an emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.
When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4 -6), the handler PPE requirements may
be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
Page 3 of 23
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring
areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply
this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or
tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on th is label about personal protective equipment (PPE),
notification to workers, and restricted -entry interval. The requirements in this box apply to uses of this
product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the following restricted-entry intervals (REI):
Almonds, beans (dry), onions (in Furrow), pecans, pistachios: 3 days
Apples, apricots, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums/prunes, and potatoes: 2 days
Beans (succulent), cucurbits, peanuts, soybeans, strawberries, sugar beets, and wheat: 1 day
Woody ornamentals: 12 hours
For all other uses on this label, the REI is 12 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas (that is permitted under the Wo rker Protection Standard
and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water), is:
• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Waterproof gloves
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
• Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposures
Notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to
treated areas.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Apply this product by ground or aerial application equipment. Normal fungicide usage indicates this product
will be applied over the top of the intended crop . It is critical to ensure that the tank and spray equipment
have been cleaned of all other pesticides prior to mixin g this product. As with all agricultural chemicals,
continuous agitation is required to keep the ingredients in suspension. Specific application gallonage and
directions are given for each crop.
Tank mix this product with other fungicides, insecticides and plant growth regulators that have been
approved for use by the EPA on the intended crop. Nufarm does not make any claims of compatibility with
other pesticides; always perform a Mixing Jar Test prior to tank mixing. See Compatibility test section of
this label. Do not tank mix this product with highly alkaline pesticides like Bordeaux or lime sulfur.
Most effective disease control is obtained by preventive spray timing as climatic conditions indicate fungal
infection or growth is imminent. Always use the higher rates under conditions of severe disease pressure.
Page 4 of 23
High volume dilute applications: Use the product per acre rate for concentrate spray applications for tree
crops (example: no more than 400 gallons on apples). Use the product per 100-gallon rate for dilute ground
applications. Use this product on fruit -bearing trees and on non -bearing apples, cherries, peaches, and
pecans, when needed for control of labeled leaf diseases during non -bearing years of new plantings or
nursery stock. Follow all crop spe cific language on this label for application. Dilute sprays must not be
applied in a manner that exceeds the application rate as specified in the Crop Specific Application
Instructions table below.
Aerial applications: Use a minimum of 5 gallons of spray volume per acre for row crops and a minimum
of 10 gallons per acre for fruit tree crops. Increased fungicidal activity is related to coverage and timing .
Increased volumes are required as crop canopy density increases. Note: Conifer applications require higher
spray volumes; use lower volumes with mist type applicators and higher volumes with conventional types.
Ground Applications: Use a minimum of 10 to 20 gallons of spray volume per acre for field and
horticultural row crop applications. Higher spray volumes generally provide better coverage and result in
better disease control.
Plantback Restriction: Do not plant any crop not labeled for product use within 30 days of the last
application.
Chemigation: See specific directions in this label.
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
For resistance management, Nufarm T-Methyl 70 WSB Fungicide contains thiophanate-methyl, a Group 1
fungicide. Any fungal population may contain individuals naturally resistant to this product and other
Group 1 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are
used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
The following steps may delay the development of fungicide resistance:
⧫ Rotate the use of Nufarm T -Methyl 70 WSB Fungicide or other Group 1 fungicides within a growing
season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
⧫ Use tank mixtures with fungicides , such as protectants, from a different group that are effective on the
target pest when such us e is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the
manufacturer.
⧫ Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes scouting, uses
historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant
resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as
cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
⧫ Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effective ly time fungicide applications. Note
that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
⧫ Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
⧫ Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any addit ional pesticide resistance-
management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
Note: Products containing thiabendazole or other products containing thiophanate -methyl are not
appropriate for rotation or use in tank mixtures with this product as they are of similar chemistry and will
contribute to the development of resistance.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING WATER SOLUBLE PACKAGES DIRECTLY INTO SPRAY TANKS
This product is packaged in a protective outer, resealable package containing water soluble bags.
Water Soluble Packages (WSPs) are designed to dissolve in water. Agitation may be used, if necessary,
to help dissolve the WSP. Failure to follow handling and mixing instructions can increase your exposure to
the pesticide products in WSPs. WSPs, when used properly, qualify as a closed mixing/loading system
under the Agricultural Worker Protection Standard [40 CFR 170.607(d)].
Handling Instructions
Follow these steps when handling pesticide products in WSPs.
1. Mix in spray tank only.
Page 5 of 23
2. Handle WSP(s) in a manner that protects package from breakage and/or unintended release of
contents. If package is broken, put on PPE required for clean -up and then continue with mixing
instructions.
3. Keep the WSP(s) in outer packaging until just before use.
4. Keep the WSP dry prior to adding to the spray tank.
5. Handle with dry gloves and according to the label instructions for PPE.
6. Keep WSP intact. Do not cut or puncture WSP.
7. Reseal the WSP outer packaging to protect any unused WSP(s).
Mixing Instructions
Follow the steps below when mixing this product, including if tank mixed with other pesticide products. If
being tank mixed, the mixing directions 1 through 9 below take precedence over the mixing directions of
the other tank mix products. WSPs may, in some cases, be mixed with other pesticide products so long as
the directions for use of all mixed products do not conflict. Do not tank mix this product with products that
prohibit tank mixing or have conflicting mixing directions.
1. If a basket or strainer is present in the tank hatch, remove prior to adding the WSP to the tank.
2. Fill tank with water to approximately one-third to one-half of the desired final volume of spray.
3. Stop adding water and stop any agitation.
4. Place intact/unopened WSP(s) into the tank.
5. Do not spray water from a hose or fill pipe to break or dissolve the WSP(s).
6. Start mechanical and recirculation agitation from the bottom of tank without using any overhead
recirculation, if possible. If overhead recirculation cannot be turned off, close the hatch before starting
agitation.
7. Dissolving the WSP(s) may take up to 5 m inutes or longer, depending on water temperature, water
hardness and intensity of agitation.
8. Stop agitation before tank lid is opened.
9. Open the lid to the tank, exercising caution to avoid contact with dusts or spray mix, to verify that the
WSPs have fully dissolved and the contents have been thoroughly mixed into the solution.
10. Do not add other allowed products or complete filling the tank until the bags have fully dissolved and
pesticide is thoroughly mixed.
11. Once the WSP have fully dissolved and any other products have been added to the tank, resume filling
the tank with water to the desired level, close the tank lid, and resume agitation.
12. Use the spray solution when mixing is complete.
13. Maintain agitation of the diluted pesticide mix during transport and application.
14. It is unlawful to use any registered pesticide, including WSPs, in a manner inconsistent with its label.
Mixing Order
If this product is tank mixed with other products or pesticides, add this product first and then all other
products in the order described below. As each product is added to the tank, be sure it is completely
dispersed before adding any other product to the mix. Maintain agitation throughout mixing and application
processes.
1. Products in water soluble PVA bags.
2. Water dispersible products (including dry flowables - DF, wettable powders - WP, wettable dry
granules - WDG, suspension concentrates - SX or suspo-emulsions - SE).
3. Water soluble products.
4. Emulsifiable concentrates (including oil concentrate when applicable).
5. Water soluble additives (including AMS or UAN when applicable).
6. Remaining quantity of water.
It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in
tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each
product in the tank mixture.
Note: Do not mix more spray solution than will be applied that day.
Page 6 of 23
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility jar test. For 20 gallons per acre spray volume ,
use 3.3 cups (800 ml) of water. For other spray volumes, adjust rates accordingly. Only use water from the
intended source at the source temperature. Add components in the sequence indicated above in the Mixing
Order information using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1 teaspoon for each pint of labeled rate per acre.
Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
When the components ha ve all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes. Evaluate the
solution for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine
particles that precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray solution components are
not compatible, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent. If the spray
solution is then compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on its label. If the solution i s still
incompatible, do not mix the ingredients in the same tank.
Conversion Table
Acres Treated per 1 lb Water Soluble Bag
Label Use Rate Lb Product/Acre (lb AIA) Acres Treated with One Water Soluble Bag
¼ lb (0.18) 4.0
½ lb (0.35 2.0
1 lb (0.7) 1.0
Conversion Table
Acres Treated per 2.5 lb Water Soluble Bag
Label Use Rate Lb Product/Acre (lb AI/A) Acres Treated with One Water Soluble Bag
¼ lb (0.18) 10.0
½ lb (0.35 5.0
1 lb (0.7) 2.5
Conversion Table
Acres Treated per 5 lb Water Soluble Bag
Label Use Rate Lb Product/Acre (lb AI/A) Acres Treated with One Water Soluble Bag
¼ lb (0.18) 20.0
½ lb (0.35 10.0
1 lb (0.7) 5.0
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target
pest control. While applying larger droplets will redu ce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
Controlling Droplet Size Ground Boom
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use
the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using
a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produ ce the target spray
volume and droplet size.
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles
designed to reduce drift.
Controlling Droplet Size Aircraft
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to
reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
Page 7 of 23
BOOM HEIGHT Ground Boom
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
RELEASE HEIGHT Aircraft
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify
that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
Drift potential is high durin g a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by
increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no
wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the moveme nt of smoke from a
ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated
cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
WIND
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
CONDITIONS.
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
BOOMLESS GROUND APPLICATIONS
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
HANDHELD TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
CHEMIGATION USE INSTRUCTIONS
California allows use by chemigation only for crops of beans, cucurbits (cucumbers, melons, pumpkins,
squash), peanuts, soybeans, and strawberries.
Apply this product only through: sprinkler including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll,
traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move; or drip (trickle) irrigation systems. Do not apply this product
through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues
in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation or under the
supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments if the
need arises.
Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a
public water system unless the pesticide label prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in
place. Public water system means a system for the provision of piped water for human consumption if such
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves and average of at least 25 individuals daily
at least 60 days out of the year.
IRRIGATION / CHEMIGATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Pressurized irrigation and pesticide injection system must meet the following requirements:
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low -pressure drain
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water sour ce contamination from back flow. The
pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick -closing check valve to prevent the
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional,
normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected
to the system interlock and prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
system is either automatically or manually shut down.
Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone,
back flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of
Page 8 of 23
pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, discharge the water from the public water system into a
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between
the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rip of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside
diameter of the fill pipe.
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection
pump when the water pump motor stops or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure
decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm
pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of
being fitted with a system interlock.
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
FUNGICIDE DILUTION MIX PREPARATION
Clean chemical mix tank, induction lines, mixing and induction motors and pumps of any prior use pesticide
residues, scale or other foreign matter that interferes with mixing or transfer or the pesticide dilution into the
irrigation system. Flush with clean water.
Start by filling the mix tank at least ½ full. Begin agitation. Carefully add the required amount of this product
and then the rest of the water. Allow time to mix completely.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
Observe ALL requirements in the System Requirements section above.
In order to ensure a uniform pesticide suspension and application, be sure to contin uously agitate the
fungicide tank-mixture during mixing and application.
Inject a greater volume of a more dilute suspension per unit time in order to achieve greater accuracy in
distribution and calibration.
Applying more irrigation water per acre than specified may reduce product performance.
Do not attempt chemigation when wind speed favors drift. Stop chemigation when system connections or
fittings leak. When nozzles are not providing uniform distribution, recalibrate immediately. Maintain the
irrigation/chemigation system in a state of good repair.
When chemigation is completed, allow sufficient flush time for pesticide to be cleared from all nozzles and
lines prior to shutting off the flow of irrigation water.
Fertilizer co-mix Instructions:
Mix and apply this product with chemically -neutral liquid fertilizers. Mixing this product with highly alkaline
fertilizers (e.g., aqueous ammonia) causes degradation of the active ingredient in this product, resulting in
reduced performance.
Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation Requirements:
Observe all requirements set forth in the “Chemigation Use Instructions”, “Irrigation/Chemigation System
Requirements”, “Fungicide Dilution Mix Preparation” and “Application Instructions”.
Always observe local irrigation restrictions or ordinances.
In overhead irrigation systems , block the spray jets or nozzles nearest the operations control panels to
prevent spray being applied to this area.
Calibrate the sprinkler system to deliver no more than 0.4 inches of water per acre. Larger volumes of water
may reduce product performance. Start sprinkler water flow, then uniformly inject the mixed suspension of
this product into the irrigation water line so as to deliver the desired rate per acre . Inject the product
suspension with a positive displacement pump into the main line ahead of a right -angle pipe turn (violent
water pressure sheer) to ensure adequate mixing with irrigation water.
Page 9 of 23
Apply this product continuously for the duration of the water application.
After overhead chemigation treatment with this product has been completed, do not irrigate the treated area
for at least 24 hours to prevent washing the fungicide off the crop leaves and canopy.
Use a pesticide supply tank when applying through drip (trickle) irrigation systems. Start by filling the tank
at least ½ full. Begin agitation. Carefully add the required amount of this product and then the rest of the
water. Allow time to mix completely. Maintain continuous agitation during mixing and application to ensure
a uniform suspension.
Page 10 of 23
CROP SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS
Note: Do not exceed the maximum rate of AI per acre in dilute sprays
See Resistance Management guidelines under Directions for Use for measures
that may delay the development of fungicide resistance
TREE CROPS
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
ALMONDS
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Jacket Rot
Monilinia spp.
Sclerotinia spp.
Botrytis spp.
Leaf Blight
Seimatosporium spp.
Scab
Cladosporium spp.
1.0 - 1.5 0.7 - 1.05
N/A Initiate applications at pink
bud and continue at 10 to
14 day intervals through
petal fall.
Pink Bud applications can
be made alone, however
make later applications as
tank mixes with labeled
contact type, multi-site
fungicides.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 3 lb of this product (or 2.1 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 3 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 3 lb product/A per year).
For Almonds only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 3 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
APPLES
Apple scab
Venturia spp.
Black pox*
Helminthosporium papulosum
Black Rot
Botryosphaeria spp.
Brooks Fruit Spot
Mycosphaerella spp.
Flyspeck
Zygophiala spp.
Powdery Mildew
Podosphaera spp.
Sooty Blotch
Gloeodes spp.
White Rot*
Botryosphaeria spp.
1.0
In CA: 1.4
0.7
In CA: 1.0
0.25
(0.18)
In CA: 0.375
(0.26)
Initiate applications at
green tip and continue at
5 to 10 day intervals
through petal fall.
Cover sprays can
continue at 7 to 14 day
intervals as needed.
Page 11 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
PRE-HARVEST USE TO CONTROL POST-HARVEST DISEASES ON APPLES
Storage rot blue mold
Penicillium expansum
Gray mold
Botrytis cinerea
Bulls eye rot
Neofabraea spp.
1.0 0.7 Apply as a pre-harvest
spray within 2 weeks to 3
days of harvest.
Thorough coverage of the
fruit is required.
Application closer to
harvest may provide
better efficacy.
For resistance
management, do not use
a benzimidazole fungicide
(i.e. Mertect®) post-
harvest following a pre-
harvest application of a
product containing
thiophanate-methyl.
Application of a non-
benzimidazole post-
harvest fungicide will
provide additional
protection from post-
harvest diseases.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 5 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.4 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Apples only : Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the r estricted-entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
*Not for use in California
APRICOTS
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make first application at
early bloom (red bud) and
follow with a second
application at full bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
If conditions develop for
Fruit Brown Rot apply 1 to
2 sprays starting 21 days
prior to harvest.
Page 12 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Apricots only: Do not enter or allow worker entr y into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
CHERRIES
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make first application at
early bloom (popcorn
stage) and follow with a
second application at full
bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
If conditions develop for
Fruit Brown Rot, apply 1
to 2 sprays starting 21
days prior to harvest.
Cherry Leaf Spot
Coccomyces spp.
1.125 - 1.5 0.8 1.05 0.375 - 0.5
(0.26 0.35)
Initiate applications as
leaves begin to unfold,
near petal fall or before.
Continue at first, second
and third cover sprays at
10 to 14 day intervals. If
needed, apply at 14 to 21
day post-harvest.
Powdery Mildew
Podosphaera spp. and
Sphaerotheca spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make first application at
early bloom (popcorn
stage). Follow with a
second application at full
bloom.
PLUS
1.125 - 1.5
PLUS
0.79 1.05
PLUS
0.375 - 0.5
(0.26 0.35)
PLUS
Also make applications of
this product at shuck fall
and first cover.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI =1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Cherries only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Page 13 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
NECTARINES
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
1.0 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make first application at
early bloom (pink bud)
and follow with a second
application at full bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI =1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Nectarines only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
PEACHES
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5 - 0.75
(0.35 0.53)
Make first application at
early bloom (pink bud).
Follow with a second
application at full bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
Peach Scab
Cladosporium spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5 - 0.75
(0.35 0.53
Make first application at
early bloom (pink bud).
Follow with a second
application at full bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
PLUS
1.125 - 1.5
PLUS
0.79 1.05
PLUS
0.38 0.5
(0.26 0.35)
PLUS
Make additional
applications at shuck split
and first cover spray.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI =1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Peaches Only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Page 14 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
PEARS
Fabraea Leaf spot
Fly speck
Zygophiala spp.
Pear Scab
Venturia spp.
Powdery Mildew
Podosphaera spp.
Sooty Blotch
Gloeodes spp.
1.0 0.7 0.25
(0.18)
Make first application at
green tip. Continue on a 5
to 10 day schedule
through petal fall. As
conditions warrant,
continue applications at 7
to 10 day intervals through
the cover sprays.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI =1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 5 days
Maximum of 4 applications per year.
For Pears Only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI)
of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
PECANS
Brown Spot
Cercospora spp.
Downy Spot
Mycosphaerella spp.
Liver Spot
Gnomonia spp.
Powdery Mildew
Microsphaera spp.
Scab
Fusicladium spp.
Stem End Blight
Botryosphaeria spp.
Zonate Leaf Spot
Cristulariella spp.
0.5 - 1.0 0.35 - 0.7 N/A Make first application as
leaves begin to show.
Repeat applications every
three to four weeks until
shuck split.
Do not apply after shuck
split.
Use the higher rate for
aerial applications in AR,
GA, LA, MS, OK, TX.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 3 lb of this product (or 2.1 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI =1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 21 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 3 to 6 (when using rates ranging from 1 to 0.5 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 3 lb product/A per year).
For Pecans only : Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 3 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Page 15 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER 100 GAL
(lb AI/100 Gal)
APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS
PISTACHIOS
Shoot Blight
Botrytis spp. and
Botryosphaeria spp.
1.5 - 2.0 1.05 - 1.4 0.5 - 0.625
(0.35 0.44)
Apply at bloom.
Ground application: Apply
in a minimum of 100
gallons per acre.
Aerial application: Apply in
a minimum of 20 gallons
per acre. Fly directly over
every row of trees.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 2 lb of this product (or 1.4 lb AI) per acre per year.
Maximum of 1 application per year.
For Pistachios only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 3 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
PLUMS /
PRUNES
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make the first application
at early bloom (green tip)
and follow with a second
application at full bloom.
Under severe disease
pressure, make additional
applications at 10 to 14
day intervals beginning at
full bloom through final
pre-harvest sprays.
Black Knot
Dibotryon spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Apply before bloom, then
at petal fall and first 3
cover sprays at 10 to 14
days intervals.
Leaf Spot
Coccomyces spp.
1.0 - 1.5
In CA: 1.5
0.7 - 1.05
In CA: 1.05
0.5
(0.35)
Make first application as
leaves begin to unfold,
near petal fall or before.
Continue at first, second,
and third cover sprays at
10 to 14 day intervals.
If needed, apply at 14 to
21 day post-harvest.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 2 to 4 (when us ing rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Plums/Prunes on ly: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry
interval (REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Page 16 of 23
CONIFERS
(Not for Use in California)
CROP DISEASE
POUNDS
PRODUCT PER
ACRE
(lb AI/A)
SPRAY
VOLUME APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
(PINES)
AUSTRIAN PINE
CHRISTMAS TREES
RED PINE
SCOTS PINE
Tip Blight
Diplodia spp.
1
(0.7)
100 gal/Acre,
minimum
Make first application at bud break.
Follow with a second application
shortly prior to needle emergence,
usually 10-14 days after bud break.
Make a third application
approximately two weeks following
needle emergence.
Coverage improves by adding
spreader/sticker.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 3 lb of this product (2.1 lb AI) per acre per year.
Do not graze treated area.
Minimum retreatment interval: 10 days
Maximum of 3 applications per year.
For woody ornamentals only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the
restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
DOUGLAS FIR Rhabdocline
Needle Cast
Swiss Needle Cast
Phaecryptopus spp.
1
(0.7)
50 gal/Acre,
minimum
Make first application near the
beginning of May and repeat every
four (4) weeks.
Coverage improves by adding a
spreader/sticker.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 5 lb of product (3.5 lb AI) per acre per year.
Do not graze treated area.
Minimum retreatment interval: 4 weeks
Maximum of 5 applications per year.
For woody ornamentals only : Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the
restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
SEEDLING TREATMENT
CROP DISEASE MIX RATIO APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
LONGLEAF PINE Brown Needle Blight
Scirrhia spp.
1 oz Product (0.04 lb AI)
to
9.5 oz dry Kaolinite clay
(add enough water to make
a slurry)
Prior to application, immerse the
roots of the seedlings in clean water.
Treat the roots with a mixture of
Kaolinite and this product.
While treating seedlings, DO NOT
ALLOW EXCESSIVE DRYING OF
ROOTS or exposure to freezing
temperatures or temperatures
greater than 90°F.
Do not apply to seedling foliage.
This product is not effective in
controlling Phytophthora spp. or
Pythium spp.
LOBLOLLY PINE
LONGLEAF PINE
SLASH PINE
Fusarium spp.
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
2 oz Product (0.08 lb AI)
to
50 oz Kaolinite clay
(add enough water to make
a slurry)
Page 17 of 23
FIELD AND HORTICULTURAL ROW CROPS
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
BEANS
(Dry and
Succulent)
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
White Mold
Sclerotinia spp.
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
1.0 - 2.0 0.7 1.4 For one application:
Apply when 100% of plants have at
least one open bloom or when
conditions are favorable for disease
development.
1.0 1.5 0.7 1.05 For multiple applications:
Make the first application when 10-
30% of plants have at least one
open bloom. Follow with additional
applications at 4 to 7 day intervals.
Apply prior to the development of
disease for best results.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI (California) = 14 days for succulent beans; 28 days for lima beans and dry beans.
PHI (all other states) = 14 days for succulent and lima beans; 28 days for dry beans.
Minimum retreatment interval: 4 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 3 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year). Make only one application per year when
using the maximum single application rate of 2 lb product/A.
For green beans only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 1 day unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
For dry beans only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 3 days unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
CANOLA
(ND, MN, MT
East of
Interstate 15
only)
White Mold
Sclerotinia spp.
Sclerotinia Stem Rot
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
1.0 - 2.0 0.7 - 1.4 For one application: Apply at 20-
50% flowering.
Thorough coverage of flowers is
essential for control of White Mold.
1.0 0.7 For two applications: Make the
first application at 20-30% flowering
and the second application at 40-
50% flowering.
Thorough coverage of flowers is
essential for control of White Mold.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 2 lb of this product (or 1.4 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 40 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 1 to 2 (when using rates ranging from 2 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 2 lb product/A per year).
Page 18 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
CUCURBITS
(including:
Cantaloupe,
Casaba,
Cucumbers,
Melons,
Pumpkins,
Summer
Squash and
Winter Squash
and
Watermelon)
Acremonium/
Cephalosporium Hypocotyl
Rot
0.5 0.35 Spray in-furrow, on top of the seeds
at planting, using at least 10 gallons
of water per acre.
Anthracnose*
Colletotrichum spp.
Gummy Stem blight*
Didymella spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Target Spot*
Corynespora spp.
Start treatments as plants begin to
run or when disease first appears
and repeat at 7-14 day intervals.
For Target Spot, apply at 7-day
intervals as needed.
Belly Rots*
Rhizoctonia spp. and
Fusarium spp.
Apply in sufficient spray volume to
allow runoff to the soil.
This product does not control
Phytophthora spp. or Pythium spp.
Suppression of:
Vine Decline
Monosporascus
cannonballus
Charcoal Rot
Macrophomina spp.
Apply through buried drip irrigation
(chemigation) to the root zone.
For disease suppression, apply at
emergence and continue at 14-day
intervals until harvest.
Weekly or biweekly applications
beginning 4-6 weeks prior to harvest
will also offer disease suppression,
but will not be as effective as a
season-long program.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 3 lb of this product (or 2.1 lb AI) per acre per year from all combinations and timings.
PHI = 1 day for all Cucurbits
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
Maximum of 6 applications per year.
For Cucurbits only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval
(REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
*Not registered for use in California.
GARLIC
(clove
treatment prior
to planting)
Penicillium Clove Rot
Penicillium spp.
Make a
suspension of 1 lb
product (0.7 lb AI)
per 100 gallons of
water
N/A Maintain continuous agitation in the
solution tank.
Completely immerse garlic cloves in
suspension for at least 5 minutes.
Then remove cloves from solution
and drain. Dry cloves after treatment
and prior to planting.
Page 19 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
GRAPES Botrytis Bunch Rot
Botrytis cinerea
Powdery mildew
Uncinula necator
1.0 - 1.5 0.7 1.05 Apply at first bloom and repeat at 14
day intervals if needed.
Make another application as sugar
starts to increase, around 21-28
days prior to harvest. Repeat 14
days later if conditions remain
favorable for disease development.
Use sulfur and/or triazole/ DMI
fungicides in a rotation for Powdery
Mildew in a season long approach
for control.
East of the Rocky
Mountains:
Bitter Rot
Melanconium spp.
Black Rot
Guignardia spp.
Powdery Mildew
Uncinula spp.
0.75 - 1.5 0.525 1.05 Apply when leaves unfold and
continue at 14 to 21 day intervals.
Rotate with other fungicides with
different modes of action in a season
long program.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 6 lb of this product (or 4.2 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 7 days
Minimum retreatment interval: 14 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 4 to 8 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 0.75 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 6 lb product/A per year).
For Grapes only : Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
ONIONS*
(in Furrow)
White Rot*
Sclerotinia spp.
0.7 oz / 1000 row
feet (with 12-inch
row spacing)
OR
32 oz per acre
broadcast
1.4 lb AI/A
broadcast
equivalent
Spray directly into the open furrow at
the time of planting seed, sets or
bulbs.
Restrictions
Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
Do not apply more than 2 lb of this product (or 1.4 lb AI) per acre per year.
Maximum of one application per year at planting.
For Onions (in Furrow) only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
interval (REI) of 3 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
*Not registered for use in California
Page 20 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
PEANUTS Early Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
Late Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
Rust
Puccinia spp.
Limb Rot
Rhizoctonia spp.
Web Blotch
Ascochyta spp.
0.5 0.35 Begin applications 35 days after
planting or when disease first
appears. Repeat at 14 day intervals
as needed.
Use only in conjunction with another
non-benzimidazole fungicide.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 2 lb of this product (or 1.4 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 14 days
Minimum retreatment interval: 14 days
Maximum of 4 applications per year.
For Peanuts only : Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
POTATOES*
White Mold
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
1.0 - 1.5 0.7 - 1.05 Apply prior to disease development
for best results. Thorough coverage
of flowers, stems, and branches is
essential for disease control.
Start treatments just prior to row
closure. Repeat applications at 7 to
14 day intervals if conditions are
favorable for disease development.
Do not apply by air for control of this
disease on this crop.
Early/ Late Blight Control: Tank-
mix this product with other blight-
control fungicides.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 21 days
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 3 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1.5 to 1 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Potatoes only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry interval
(REI) of 2 days, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
*Not registered for use in California.
Page 21 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
SOYBEANS
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Brown Spot
Septoria spp.
Frogeye Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
Pod and Stem Blight
(Diaporthe spp., and the
imperfect stage, Phomopsis
spp.)
Purple Seed Stain
Cercospora spp.
0.5 - 1.0
Use higher rate
as higher density
canopy develops
0.35 0.7 Make first application from full bloom
up until the pods are 1/8” to 1/4” in
length. Follow with a second
application 14 to 21 days later. The
second application must be made
less than 14 days after pods average
1/4“ in length or when beans form in
the pod.
Use the higher rate under severe
disease pressure.
1.0 0.7 For Seed Beans Only: To improve
seed quality, make a single
application when beans form in the
pod.
White Mold
Sclerotinia spp.
1.0 0.7 For split applications, apply at early
bloom (R1 stage) and follow with a
second application 7 to 14 days
later.
Thorough coverage of flowers,
stems, and branches is essential for
disease control.
For aerial application: Use a
minimum of 5 gallons of water/Acre.
2.0 1.4 For a single application, apply at
early bloom (R1 stage).
Thorough coverage of the flowers,
stems, and branches is essential for
disease control.
For aerial application: Use a
minimum of 5 gallons water/A.
Aerial Blight
(suppression)
Soybean Rust
Phakopsora pachyrhiza
1.0 0.7 Make initial application when disease
threatens (before visual symptoms
appear) and repeat 14-21 days later
if needed.
For Soybean Rust, tank mix this
product with a DMI/Triazole
fungicide, e.g. tebuconazole. First
application must be made at R1 with
the tank mix for control. Reapply as
conditions warrant.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 2 lb of this product (or 1.4 lb AI) per acre per year.
Do not graze or feed treated vines to livestock.
PHI= 21 days
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
Note: For a single application, apply 2 lb/A at early bloom (R1 stage).
For Soybeans only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Page 22 of 23
CROP DISEASE POUNDS
PRODUCT
PER ACRE
POUNDS AI
PER ACRE
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
STRAWBERRY Fruit Rot
Botrytis spp.
Leaf Blight
Dendrophoma spp.
Leaf Scorch
Diplocarpon spp.
Powdery Mildew
Sphaerotheca spp.
0.75 - 1.0 0.525 - 0.7 Apply at early bloom and repeat at 7
to 10 day intervals.
Use the higher rate under severe
disease pressure.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 4 lb of this product (or 2.8 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 1 day
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 4 to 5 (when using rates ranging from 1 to 0. 75 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 4 lb product/A per year).
For Strawberries Only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted -entry
interval (REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
SUGARBEETS
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
0.75 - 1.0
In CA: 0.5
0.525 0.7
In CA: 0.35
Apply prior to disease emergence,
when conditions are favorable for
disease development, and follow. As
required, make a second application
with a non-benzimidazole fungicide
within 14 days.
If tolerance or resistant strains are
known to be in the area, tank mix
with a protectant type fungicide.
Do not apply this product more than
once per year for Cercospora spp.
Powdery Mildew*
Erysiphe spp.
0.75 - 1.0 0.525 0.7 Apply as soon as disease symptoms
appear and follow with a non-
benzimidazole fungicide within 14
days or as needed. Use in a tank mix
for this disease.
Restrictions
Do not apply more than 3 lb of this product (or 2.1 lb AI) per acre per year.
PHI = 21 days
Minimum retreatment interval: 14 days
Maximum number of applications per year: 3 to 4 (when using rates ranging from 1 to 0.75 lb product/A per
application and not exceeding a total of 3 lb product/A per year).
For Sugarbeets Only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
(REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
*Not registered for use in California
TRITICALE
FALL-SEEDED
WHEAT
Idaho, Oregon
and Washington
only
Eye Spot
Foot Rot
Strawbreaker
Pseudocercosporella spp.
1.0 0.7 Apply by ground or air after tillering
but before stem elongation begins.
Restrictions
Do not make more than one application per year.
PHI = 90 days (do not cut hay within 90 days of application).
Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas before harvest.
For Triticale and Wheat only: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
interval (REI) of 1 day, unless they are wearing appropriate PPE for early entry.
Not registered for use in California.
Page 23 of 23
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, secure location in its original container only.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or
rinsate is a violation of federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of according to label instructions, contact
your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA
Regional Office for guidance.
CONTAINER HANDLING: Water Soluble Packaging - Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
Offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty outer foil pouch in the trash as long as WSP is unbroken.
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed c arefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR
SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF
TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE
PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR
ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYON D THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER
OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO
PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER
BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR
NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND
DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYE R OR TO CUSTOMERS OF
BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL
WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTUR ER OR SELLER TO
BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST
OF THE PRODUCT.
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of the directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
of liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
(RV021722)
All trademarks that appear on this label which are not owned by Nufarm Americas Inc. or its subsidiaries are the
property of their respective owners.