crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/264-655.md

# DAKOTA HERBICIDE

- EPA Reg No: **264-655**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester (49.43%); Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (2.64%)
- Label accepted: 1999-11-22
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/045639-00190-19991122.pdf

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Page 1 of 11 
EPA Master: approved November 18, 1998, revised 110199 (Edition #14) 
DAKOTA® HERBICIDE 
FOR POSTEMERGENCE CONTROL OF GREEN FOXTAIL 
AND BROADlEAF WEEDS IN SPRING, WINTER AND DURUM WHEAT 
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: 
fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: (+ )-ethyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-
benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy] propanoate··· ....................................... . 2.64%* 
MCPA-2EH ester: 2-ethylhexylester of 2-methyl-4-
chlorophenoxyacetic acid ................................................................ . 49.43%*' ! 
• (Equivalent to 31.70% of pure 
2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) 
INERT INGREDIENTS: ............................................................... , ............. . 47.93% 
TOTAL: 100.00% 
* Equivalent to 0.234 pound of pure fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (d isomer) per gallon 
.. Equivalent to 2.80 pounds of pure 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid per gallon 
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. 
WARNING - AVISO 
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a ufteden 
detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail). 
See side panel for first aid and additional precautionary statements 
EPA Registration Number 45639-190 EPA Establishment Number 45639-CAr~-001 
NET CONTENTS: [Various Sizes] 
"'Protected by u.s. Patent No 5,254,527 
A€€EPTED 
with COMMENTS 
In EPA Letter Dated 
NOV 22 1999 
Uader the Fedoral1meetlelde. 
FuadWde, ad Rodert'die Ad 
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AgrEvo USA Company 
Little Falls Centre One 
2711 Centerville Road 
Wilmington, DE 19808

If Swallowed: 
If in Eyes: 
If on Skin: 
If Inhaled: 
Page 2 of 11 
FIRST AID 
Do not induce vomiting. Contains petroleum distillates. Call a 
physician. Gastric lavage should be supervised by trained 
personnel because of the possible pulmonary damage via aspira­
tion of the solvent. If possible, bring the container and labeling to 
attending physician. 
Flush eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Get medical 
attention immediately. 
Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention if skin 
irritation develops and persists. 
Remove victim to fresh air. Apply artificial respiration if necessary. 
.,J 
IN CASE OF MEDICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, OR TRANSPORTATION 
EMERGENCIES OR INJURIES, CALL 1- 800-471-0660 (24 HOURS/DAY). 
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 
WARNING 
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS 
Causes sUbstantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through 
skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. 
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If yo:.! \Vant 
more options, follow the instructions for category F on an EPA Chemical Resistan~e 
Category Selection Chart. 
Applicators and other handlers must wear: 
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants; chemical-resistant gloves, such as barrier lam!nate, 
butyl rubber ~14 mils, nitrile rubber ~14 mils, or Viton® ~14 mils; shoes plus so,;ks, 
protective eyewear. 
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or he2Vil\' 
contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow 
manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for 
washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other 
laundry.

Page 3 of 11 
Engineering control statement: 
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets 
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural 
pesticides [(40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or 
modified as specified in the WPS. 
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS 
Users should: 
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put 
on clean clothing. 
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves 
before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean 01 
clothing. 
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift or runoff may adversely 
affect aquatic invertebrates or nontarget plants. Do not apply directly to water, to areas 
where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. 
Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate. 
GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION 
Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as MCPA 
have been associated with mixing/loading and disposal sites. Caution should l,p. 
exercised when handling MCPA pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of 
groundwater supplies. Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pe'3liclue 
will reduce the probability of spills. Placement of the mixing/loading equipment or, an 
impervious pad to contain spills will help prevent groundwater contamination. 
CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT 
When cleaning equipment, do not pour the wash water on the ground; spray or d~am 
over a large area away from wells or other water sources.

Page 4 of 11 
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Keep container tightly 
closed when not in use. Avoid cross- contamination with other pesticides. 
Do not store over 100°F or below 10°F. Do not use or store near heat or open flame. 
Pesticide Disposal: 
Container Disposal: 
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess 
pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal 
law and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes 
cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, 
contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control 
Agency, or the hazardous waste representative at the 
nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. 
Empty containers should be triple rinsed into the spray tank"" 
during the spray operation, then offer for recycling or 
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary 
landfill, or by incineration or, if allowed by State and local 
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. 
[Or, when mini-bulk containers are used:] 
Container Disposal: This is a sealed returnable container to be used only for 
Dakota Herbicide. When this container is empty, it must not 
be opened, cleaned, or discarded. Empty containers must 
be returned to the original filling location and must be refilled 
with Dakota Herbicide only at an authorized bulk distribution 
location. ' 
DIRECTIONS FOR USE 
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its 
labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, 
either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during 
application. 
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS 
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection 
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of 
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of 
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, 
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and 
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective 
equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only 
apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. 
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry-interval 
(REI) of 24 hours.

Page 5 of 11 
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker 
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such 
as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls; chemical-resistant gloves, such as barrier 
laminate, butyl rubber ~14 mils, nitrile rubber ~14 mils, or viton ~14 mils; shoes plus 
socks; protective eyewear. 
GENERAL INFORMATION 
Dakota® Herbicide is a paste mergence herbicide for the control of green foxtail 
(pigeongrass) and certain broadleaf weeds in spring, winter, and durum wheat. 
When Dakota Herbicide is used on durum wheat, it MUST be tank mixed with 
Express" 75DF Herbicide to enhance crop safety. Dakota Herbicide may cause 
yel/owing, stunting and delayed maturity when applied to durum wheat. -' 
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for 
pesticide regulation. 
INFORMA nON ON HERBICIDE TOLERANT WEEDS 
Repeated use of the same herbiCide, or herbicide with the same mode of action, may 
result in tolerant weeds that will multiply to economic infestations if such herbicides are 
used year after year on the same fields. If such weed infestations appear, herbicides of a 
different mode of action should be considered or the field should be planted to a different 
crop that involves the use of a herbicide with a different mode of action. For further 
information, contact an AgrEvo USA Company representative or your State Weed 
Science Specialist. 
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS 
Dakota Herbicide controls annual grassy and broadleaf weeds listed in the Rate 
Recommendation Chart. 
Ground Application: Do not apply when winds are gusty, or when conditions will 
favor movement of spray particles off the desired spray target. To avoid drift and 
insure consistent weed control, apply Dakota Herbicide with the spray boom as 
low as possible while maintaining a uniform spray pattem. Apply a minimum of 5 
gallons of spray solution per acre for use on spring and winter wheat and 10 
gallons of spray solution for use on durum wheat and use a spray pressure of at 
least 20 psi with flat fan nozzle tips. Ground speed for application should not 
exceed 10 mph. Do not apply with hollow cone type insecticide or other nozzles 
that produce a fine droplet spray. Under dense weed/crop canopies or 
adverse growing conditions, high spray volume (15 to 20 gpa) and higher 
Dakota Herbicide rates (only for use on spring and winter wheat) are 
required for best weed contro\.

Page 6 of 11 
Aerial Application: Calibrate the spray equipment prior to use. Dakota Herbicide 
should be applied in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per broadcast acre. To get 
uniform spray coverage, use nozzles to provide 200 to 350 micron size droplets. 
DO NOT use raindrop nozzles. Aerial applications with this product should be 
made at a maximum height of 10 feet above the crop with low drift nozzles at a 
maximum pressure of 40 psi. Avoid application under conditions where uniform 
coverage cannot be obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur. 
Flagmen and loaders should avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged 
contact with skin. 
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN TO AVOID SPRA·Y DRIFT 
Do not allow spray from aerial equipment to drift onto adjacent land or crops. When 
drift may be a problem, do everything possible to reduce spray drift, including the 
following: 
• Do not spray if wind speeds are or become excessive. If sensitive crops or plants 
are downwind, extreme caution must be used under all conditions. Do not spray if 
winds are gusty. 
• Use extreme caution when conditions are favorable for drift (high temperatures, 
drought, low relative humidity), especially when sensitive crops are located nearby. 
• Drift from aerial applications of the herbicide is likely to result in damage to sensitive 
plants adjacent to the treatment site. This damage can occur at levels below the 
concentrations which can be detected with chemical analysis. 
• Do not apply when a temperature inversion exists. If inversion conditions are 
suspected, consult with local weather services before making an application. 
• Use the lowest number of nozzles practical with the largest possible orifice size 
within the specified range to obtain the minimum 5 gallon per acre spray volume. 
Application height and boom length should be set according to manufacturer's 
instructions to minimize drift. 
• Reduce the volume of spray mixture by using higher flow rate nozzles. Using lower 
pressure with the appropriate nozzle to obtain higher volumes will also reduce spray 
drift. 
• Apply as close to target plants as practical while maintaining a good spray pattern 
for adequate coverage.

Page 7 of 11 
RATE RECOMMENDATION CHART 
Rates in Fl. Oz.lAcre 
Grass Species Spring & Winter Durum 
Wheat Wheat' 
Green Foxtail 
Foxtail Millets (volunteer) 16.0 18.0 
Common, Siberian 
Hunqarian, German Millet 
Broadleaf Weeds 
Annual Sowthistle 
Common Lambsquarters 
Field Pennycress 
Pigweed (suppression) . 
Purslane 16.0 18.0 
Ragweed 
Shepherdspurse 
Tumble (Jim Hill) Mustard 
Wild Mustard 
Wild Radish 
* For use on durum wheat, Dakota Herbicide MUST be tank mixed with Express 
75DF Herbicide at 1f6 ounce of product per acre. Refer to the Express 75DF 
Herbicide product label for all use and precautionary statements 
Dakota Herbicide contains the herbicide MCPA as one of the active.ingredients. 
Equipment used in applying MCPA phenoxy herbicide requires special cleaning if it is 
used for applying non-phenoxy herbicides. Failure to properly clean your equipment 
could result in undesirable growth effects or injury to sequentially sprayed plants. Use 
repeated flushings with soap and warm water or suitable chemical cleaner. 
TIMING OF APPLICATION 
.! 
Spring and Winter Wheat: Apply Dakota Herbicide to spring wheat from the 3-leaf 
stage to the end of tillering (6-leaf) stage of growth. Winter wheat should have a 
minimum of three tillers before application. DO NOT spray spring or winter wheat after 
jointing begins. 
Durum Wheat: Apply Dakota Herbicide to durum wheat from the 3-leaf stage to the 5-
leaf stage of growth. DO NOT SPRAY DURUM WHEAT IF THE 6TH LEAF IS 
VISIBLE. 
Weeds: Dakota Herbicide will control susceptible grassy weeds in the 2-leaf to 2-tiller 
stage of growth. Annual broadleaf weeds must not exceed 4 inches in height. 
Application should be made to young, actively growing weeds. Dakota Herbicide 
controls emerged grassy and broadleaf weeds.

Page 8 of 11 
OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR GREEN FOXTAIL CONTROL 
Green foxtail (pigeongrass) is controlled over a wide range of soil moisture conditions. 
However, foxtail showing drought stress and exhibiting rolled leaves ("onion leaf') 
should not be sprayed as poor control may result 
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ON WINTER & SPRING WHEAT 
1. Assure the spray tank is thoroughly clean. 
2. Fill the spray tank with one-half of the total amount of clean water required for the 
application and start the agitation or bypass system. 
3. Add the recommended amount of Dakota Herbicide and continue agitation. 
4. Triple rinse the emptied container into the spray tank. 
5. Add the remaining amount of water while agitation continues. Spray immediately. 
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ON DURUM WHEAT 
1. Assure the spray tank is thoroughly clean. 
2. Fill the spray tank with one-half of the total amount of clean water required for the 
application and start the agitation or by-pass system. 
3. ALWAYS first add the recommended amount of Express 75DF Herbicide into 3 to 4 
gallons of clean water in a separate container and mix until the express 75DF 
Herbicide is fully suspended. ALWAYS use a clean container to mix the preslurry of 
Express 75DF Herbicide with water to ensure complete suspension. 
4. Add the suspension of Express 75DF Herbicide to the partially filled spray tank. 
Agitate thoroughly until all of the suspension is completely mixed. 
5. Add the recommended amount of Dakota Herbicide and continue agitation. 
6. Triple rinse the empty containers into the spray tank. 
7. Add the remaining amount of water while agitation continues. Spray immediately. 
Spray mixture should not be left in spray tank overnight.

Page 9 of 11 
TANK MIX COMBINATIONS (For Spring & Winter Wheat Only) 
Broadleaf Herbicides 
Dakota Herbicide may be tank mixed with one of the listed herbicides for broader 
spectrum weed control in wheat. Refer to the following chart for the approved broad leaf 
tank mix partners and the correct rates of application for Dakota Herbicide. 
TANK MIX RECOMMENDATION CHART 
Dakota Tank Mix Partner' 
Herbicide Product Formulation Rate 
Banvel® Herbicide . 4.0Ibs/gal 2.0 fI ozlA 
Banvel SGF® Herbicide 2.0Ibs/gal 4.0 fI ozlA 
16.0 fl oZ/A Clarity® Herbicide 4.0Ibs/gal 2.0 fI oZ/A 
Starane® Herbicide 1.5Ibs/gal 0.66 pI/A 
T ordon® Herbicide 22K 1.5 fl ozlA 
AIlY® Herbicide 2 60DF 1110 ozlA 
AmbefID Herbicide 75DF 0.28 ozlA 
Buctril® Herbicide 3 2EC 12.0-16.0 
. floziA 
21.3 fl ozlA 
Peak® Herbicide 57DF 0.5 oziA 
Express® Herbicide 75DF 1/6 oziA 
Harmony®GT Herbicide 75DF 3/10-4/10 oZ/A 
Harmony® Extra Herbicide 75DF 3/10 ozlA 
StinoefID Herbicide 3.0Ibs/oal 5.3 fl ozlA 
Starane® Herbicide 1.5Ibs/oal 0.66 pI/A 
. . 'No more than one tank mix partner can be mixed with Dakota Herbicide . 
2The addition of Ally Herbicide may slow or reduce activity of Dakota Herbicide on 
green foxtail or foxtail millets. 
3The addition of Buctril 2EC Herbicide to Dakota Herbicide may cause 
temporary yellowing and/or height reduction to the wheat. Equivalent generic 
bromoxynil products may be substituted in a tank mix for these products. 
Refer to these specific product labels for all use and precautionary statements. 
Insecticides 
Dakota Herbicide may be tank mixed with either Warrior®. Furadan® 4 F or Sevin® 
XLR PLUS insecticides if timing for insect and weed control are proper. 
Fungicides 
Mancozeb can be tank mixed with Dakota Herbicide when application timing is correct 
for both products.

Page 10 of 11 
SPRAYER CLEANOUT AFTER USE WITH TANK MIXES 
Refer to tank mix partner label for specific sprayer cleanout requirements after tank mix 
use. This is particularly important when tank mixing with sulfonylurea herbicides. 
SPECIAL NOTES 
1. DO NOT apply to rye, oats or corn. 
2. In spring and winter wheat only, rainfall within 1 hour after an application may cause 
a reduction in weed control. 
3. In durum only, rainfall within 4 hours after an application may cause a reduction in 
weed control and/or increased crop injury to durum. 
4. DO NOT apply more than 1 application in a growing season. 
5. DO NOT apply Dakota Herbicide within 60 days of harvesting wheat in the states of 
Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. DO NOT apply Dakota 
Herbicide within 70 days of harvest in all other states. 
6. DO NOT apply this product through any type of irrigation system. 
7. DO NOT tank mix Dakota Herbicide with other herbicides, surfactants, or liquid 
fertilizers unless specifically recommended on this label. 
8. Dakota Herbicide contains the active ingredients fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and MCPA 
ester. Do not use when there is hazard from drifting mists. (Coarse sprays are less 
likely to drift.) Vapors from this product may injure susceptible plants in the 
immediate vicinity. 
9. Cool, wet conditions at the time of application may result in temporary stunting or 
chlorosis of the wheal. 
10. DO NOT apply any pesticides other than those listed on this label within 5 days of a 
Dakota Herbicide application or reduced grassy weed control may occur.

Page 11 ot 11 
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE 
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following conditions, warranty, 
disclaimer of warranties and limitations of liability. 
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and 
should be followed carefully. However, because of extreme weather conditions and soil 
conditions, manner of use and other factors beyond AgrEvo USA Company's control, it 
is impossible for AgrEvo USA Company to eliminate all risks associated with the use of 
this product. As a result, crop injury or ineffectiveness is always possible. All such 
risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer. 
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR 
IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
OR OTHERWISE, WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE; STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS 
LABEl. No agent of AgrEvo USA Company is authorized to make any warranties 
beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. AgrEvo 
USA Company disc/aims any liability whatsoever for incidental or consequential 
damages, including, but not limited to, liability arising out of breach of contract, express 
or implied warranty (including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular 
purpose), tort, negligence, strict liability or otherwise. 
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER 
FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE 
USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, 
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED 
THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT AGREVO USA COMPANY'S ELECTION, THE 
REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT. 
©AGREVO USA COMPANY, 1993 
Trademark Information 
Viton is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers L.l.C. 
Banvel, and Clarity are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation. 
Ally, , Harmony and Express are registered trademarks of DuPont Company. 
Buctril and Sevin are registered trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company. 
Tordon, Starane, and Stinger are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences L.L.C. 
Amber and Peak are registered trademarks of Novartis Crop Protection, Inc. 
Furadan is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation. 
Warrior is a registered trademark of Zeneca, Inc. 
OK - (M/C981118)- Rev.11 0199