a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
675 lines
47 KiB
Markdown
675 lines
47 KiB
Markdown
# OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **264-850**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Spiromesifen (45.2%)
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- Label accepted: 2023-08-30
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00850-20230830.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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August 30, 2023
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Danielle Ohlendorf
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Regulatory Affairs Manager
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Bayer CropScience LP
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800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
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St. Louis MO, 6317
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Spiromesifen
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Product Name: Oberon 2 SC Insecticide/Miticide
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EPA Registration Number: 264-850
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Decision Number: 588521
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Dear Ms. Ohlendorf
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Spiromesifen Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended,
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is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
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date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
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product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
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are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
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section 6.
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Scott Campbell via email at
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Campbell.Scott@epa.gov
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 264-850
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Decision No. 588521
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Sincerely,
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Gene Benbow, Senior Biologist
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Invertebrate and Vertebrate Branch 3
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Registration Division (7505T)
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Office of Pesticides Programs
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Enclosure
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1
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OBERON
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®
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4 SCInsecticide/Miticide
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Spiromesifen: 2-oxo-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-en-4-yl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate ........................45.2%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: .............................................................................................................................................54.8%
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TOTAL: 100.0%
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OBERON contains 4 pounds of spiromesifen per US gallon (480 grams per liter).
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EPA Reg. No. 264-850 EPA Est. No.
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STOP – Read the label before use.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
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For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
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See [Back][Side] Panel for First Aid Instructions and [Leaflet][Booklet] for Complete Precautionary
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Statements and Directions for Use. (Note to reviewer: Location of additional precautionary statements,
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directions for use will vary between those listed, depending on container type/size.)
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FIRST AID
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IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air
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If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-
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mouth, if possible.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING:
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Take off contaminated clothing.
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Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:No specific antidote is known. Treat symptomatically.
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SPIROMESIFENGROUP 23 INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARD TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Wash
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thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove
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contaminated clothing and wash clothing before reuse.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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All handlers (mixers, loaders, and applicators, or individuals performing one or more of these tasks) must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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Shoes plus socks, and
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Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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In addition to the PPE for all handlers, mixer/loaders supporting aerial applications to: corn, cotton, potatoes, and tuberous and
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corm vegetables must use closed mixing/loading systems that meet the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides
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[40 CFR 170.607(d)(2)(i) &(ii)] for dermal protection.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water.
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Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard
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(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.607 (d-f)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the
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WPS.
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Removable chemical extraction probes (also known as “stingers”) used in suction/extraction systems must be rinsed within the
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pesticide container prior to removal.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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Remove Personal Protective Equipment immediately after handling this product.
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Wash the outside of gloves before removing.
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As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not contaminate surface water through spray drift. Do not apply directly to
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water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water
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when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwater.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with
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shallow ground water. This product is classified as having a high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for several months or
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more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water
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features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of spiromesifen from runoff water and sediment. Runoff
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of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours. Sound erosion
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control practices will reduce this product’s potential to reach aquatic sediment via runoff.
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Groundwater Advisory
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Degradates of spiromesifen have properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. This chemical may
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leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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3
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read entire label before using this product.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
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may be in the same area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticides.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains
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requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry
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intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow workers to enter during the restricted-entry interval (REI). The REI is listed in the Directions for Use associated
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with the crop.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated such as plants, soil or water, are:
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• Shoes plus socks
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INFORMATION
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OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is a Suspension Concentrate formulation. The active ingredient contained in OBERON 4 SC
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INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is active by contact on all mite development stages. However, mite juvenile stages are often more susceptible
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than adults. OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is also highly effective against whitefly nymphs, plus it has a significant effect on
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the otherwise difficult to control pupal stage. Make applications to coincide with early threshold level in developing mite population.
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OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE can be applied by air, ground equipment, or through chemigation. However, thorough
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coverage of all plant parts is required for optimum performance. Evaluate the performance of OBERON 4 SC 4 – 10 days following
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application.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE contains an active ingredient with lipid biosynthesis inhibitor (LBI) mode of action, classified
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as a Group 23 product. Studies to determine cross-resistance of Group 23 products with other chemical classes have demonstrated no
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cross-resistance. Bayer CropScience strongly encourages that OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE, applied alone or in tankmix
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combination with another Group 23 product, be applied in a block rotation or windowed approach with products from other chemical
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classes having a different mode of action before using additional applications of other Group 23 products against the same target pest.
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Using a block rotation or windowed approach, along with other IPM practices, is considered an effective use strategy for preventing or
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delaying a pest’s ability to develop resistance to a given class of chemistry.
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Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor and/or Bayer CropScience representative for additional resistance
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management or IPM recommendations. Also, for more information on Insect Resistance Management (IRM), visit the Insecticide
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Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) on the web at http://irac-online.org.
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TO DELAY INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE TAKE ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING STEPS:
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Rotate the use of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE or other Group 23 insecticides/acaricides within a growing season,
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or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests.
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Use tank mixtures with insecticides/acaricides from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such
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use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-
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resistance issues (for the targeted pests) between the individual components of a mixture.
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o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they
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are individually registered for use against the target species.
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o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect
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resistance management.
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o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the individual components for the
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targeted pest(s).
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o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still
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provide pest management benefits.
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o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the two components have similar
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periods of residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity
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may offer an insect resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.
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4
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Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide/acaricides use that includes scouting, uses historical
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information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical
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control practices.
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Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance,
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consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.
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Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or
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IPM recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
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For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Bayer CropScience LP at 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-
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2937). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance
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ENDANGERED SPECIES
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The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise harm an endangered species or adversely modify their habitat is a
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violation of Federal law.
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Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best management practices include
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checking to confirm hive locations before spraying and applying pesticides at twilight and at night when pollinators are less likely
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foraging. For additional resources on pollinator best management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-
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management-practices-protect-pollinators
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Pollinator protection plans are developed by states/tribes to promote communication between growers, landowners, farmers,
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beekeepers, pesticide users, and other pest management professionals to reduce exposure of bees to pesticides. Visit available
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state/tribal plans for additional information on how to protect pollinators.”
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How to Report Bee Kills: It is recommended that users contact both the state lead agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection
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Agency to report bee kills due to pesticide application. Bee kills can be reported to EPA at beekill@epa.gov. To contact your state lead
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agency, see the current listing of state pesticide regulatory agencies at the National Pesticide Information Center’s website:
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http://npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html
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APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
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For all insects, timing of application should be based on careful scouting and local thresholds.
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For low growing berries in Crop Group 13-07G, leafy green vegetables in Crop Group 4A, fruiting vegetables in Crop Group 8,
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cucurbits, and leafy brassica greens, applications using mechanically-pressurized handguns are prohibited.
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Foliar Spray Applications
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Foliar applications may be made using properly calibrated ground sprayers, fixed- or rotary-winged aircraft or through properly
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designed, sprinkler-type, chemigation equipment (See Chemigation Systems). Thorough and uniform coverage of plants, with direct
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contact of the spray mixture to the target pests, is required for satisfactory control.
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Do not apply where thorough coverage of plant is not possible. Applications made with less than thorough coverage may result in
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slower activity and/or less overall control from a single application than an application made with higher gallonages.
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Ground applications must be made in a minimum of 10 gallons/A.
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Aerial applications must be made in a minimum of 5 gallons/A. Aerial applications made to dense canopies may not provide
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sufficient coverage of lower leaves to provide pest control. Higher labeled rates of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE may be
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necessary for aerial applications. Do not apply directly to bodies of water. Time applications to allow sprays to dry prior to rain or
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sprinkler irrigations.
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Chemigation applications (See Chemigation Systems) must be made as concentrated as possible. For best results apply at 100%
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input/travel speed, for center pivots or 0.10 inch (2,716 gallons) up to 0.15 inch (4,073 gallons) of water/A, for other systems. Higher
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labeled rates of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE may be necessary for chemigation applications.
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Irrigation Timing
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If irrigation is used, conduct irrigations efficiently to prevent excessive loss of irrigation waters through runoff. Time the applications to
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allow sprays to dry prior to rain or sprinkler irrigations. Allow at least 48 hours between application of product and any irrigation that
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results in surface runoff into lakes, reservoirs, rivers, permanent streams, marshes, potholes, vernal pools, natural ponds, estuaries, or
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commercial fish farm ponds.
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CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
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OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE may be applied through irrigation systems (chemigation) only on those crops listed under the
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crop Application Directions. Do not allow chemigation to run off field.
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Types of Irrigation Systems: Apply OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE only through sprinkler, including center pivot, lateral
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move, side roll, or overhead solid set irrigation systems. Do not apply OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE through any other type
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of irrigation system.
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5
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DIRECTIONS FOR ALL APPROVED TYPES OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
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Uniform Water Distribution and System Calibration: The irrigation system must provide uniform distribution of treated water. Crop
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injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. The
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system must be calibrated to uniformly apply the rates specified. If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State
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Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
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Chemigation Monitoring: A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the
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supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
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Drift: Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
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Required System Safety Devices: The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure drain
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appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline
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must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The
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pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the
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injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
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system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
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the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure
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switch that will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
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affected. Systems must use a metering pump; such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively
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designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
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Using Water from Public Water Systems: Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for
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human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regular serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at
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least 60 days out of the year. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure
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zone, back flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction.
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As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide
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introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of
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the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,
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automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain
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a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system
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interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
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down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water
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pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
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distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm
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pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
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interlock.
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Cleaning the Chemical Injection System: In order to accurately apply pesticides, the chemical injection system must be kept clean;
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free of chemical or fertilizer residues and sediments. Refer to your owner’s manual or ask your equipment supplier for the cleaning
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procedure for your injection system.
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Flushing the Irrigation System: At the end of the application period, allow time for all lines to flush the pesticide through all nozzles or
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emitters before turning off irrigation water. To ensure the lines are flushed and free of pesticides, a dye indicator may be injected into
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the lines to mark the end of the application period.
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Equipment Area Contamination Prevention
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Plug nozzles that are in the immediate area of control panels, chemical supply tanks, pumps and system safety devices to prevent
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chemical contamination of these areas.
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Center-Pivot and Automatic-Move Linear Systems: Inject the specified dosage per acre continuously for one complete revolution or
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move of the system. DO NOT USE END GUNS. Run the system at maximum speed.
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Solid Set and Manually Controlled Linear Systems: Inject during the last 30 to 60 minutes of regular irrigation period or as a
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separate 30 to 60 minute application not associated with a regular irrigation. DO NOT USE END GUNS.
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MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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Aerial Applications:
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Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy unless a greater application height
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is necessary for pilot safety.
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Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or courser droplets in accordance with American Society of
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Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 641 (ASABE S641). If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators
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must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is between 11-15 miles per
|
||
hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom
|
||
length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter
|
||
for helicopters.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
User must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet above the ground or
|
||
crop canopy.
|
||
Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or courser droplets in accordance with American Society of
|
||
Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572 (ASABE S572).
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES
|
||
AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying
|
||
larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical
|
||
spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce
|
||
drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets,
|
||
nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not
|
||
interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude
|
||
and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or
|
||
by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
|
||
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates
|
||
good vertical air mixing.
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
Boomless Ground Applications:
|
||
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA
|
||
Allow growth of a vegetative filter strip within 25 feet (on which the product should not be applied) along lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
|
||
permanent streams, marshes, potholes, vernal pools, natural ponds, estuaries, or commercial fish farm ponds.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Mix pesticides in areas not prone to runoff such as concrete mixing//loading pads, disked soil in flat terrain or graveled mix pads, or use
|
||
a suitable method to contain spills and /or rinsate. Properly empty and triple-rinse pesticide containers at time of use as stated in the
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL section.
|
||
Mixing and Loading Requirements
|
||
To help prevent potential contamination of groundwater, use of a properly designed and maintained containment pad for mixing and
|
||
loading of any pesticide into application equipment. If containment pad is not used, maintain a minimum distance of 25 feet between
|
||
mixing and loading area and potential surface to groundwater conduits such as field sumps, uncased well heads, sink-holes, or field
|
||
drains.
|
||
COMPATIBILITY
|
||
OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is physically and biologically compatible with many registered pesticides and fertilizers or
|
||
micronutrients. When considering mixing OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE with other pesticides, or other additives, first contact
|
||
your supplier for advice. For further information, contact your local Bayer Representative. If your supplier and Bayer Representative
|
||
have no experience with the combination you are considering, conduct a test to determine physical compatibility. To determine physical
|
||
compatibility, add the required proportions of each chemical with the same proportion of water, as will be present in the chemical supply
|
||
tank, into a suitable container, mix thoroughly and allow to stand for five minutes. If the combination remains mixed, or can be readily
|
||
re-mixed, the mixture is considered physically compatible.
|
||
ORDER-OF-MIXING
|
||
OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE may be used with other recommended pesticides, fertilizers and micronutrients. The proper
|
||
mixing procedure for OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE alone or in tank mix combinations with other pesticides is:
|
||
1) Fill the spray tank 1/4 to 1/3 full with clean water;
|
||
2) While recirculating and with the agitator running, add any products in PVA bags (See Note). Allow time for thorough mixing;
|
||
3) Continue to fill spray tank with water until 1/2 full;
|
||
4) Add any other wettable powder (WP) or wettable granules (WG) products;
|
||
5) Add the required amount of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE, and any other “flowable” (FL or SC) type products;
|
||
6) Allow enough time for thorough mixing of each product added to tank;
|
||
7) If applicable, add any remaining tank mix components: emulsifiable concentrates (EC), fertilizers and micronutrients.
|
||
8) Fill spray tank to desired level and maintain constant agitation to ensure uniformity of spray mixture.
|
||
NOTE: Do not use PVA packets in a tank mix with products that contain boron or release free chlorine. The resultant reaction of PVA
|
||
and boron or free chlorine is a plastic that is not soluble in water or solvents.
|
||
ROTATIONAL PLANT-BACK INTERVALS
|
||
1
|
||
|
||
Immediate plant-back: Cotton, Field Corn, Pop Corn, Sweet Corn, Fruiting Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables, Cucurbits, Tuber
|
||
Vegetables (Potatoes), Strawberry
|
||
30-day plant-back: Alfalfa, Barley, Bulb vegetables (crop group 3-07), Oat, Sugarbeets, Wheat
|
||
12-month plant-back: All other crops
|
||
1Cover Crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted at any time, but do not graze or harvest for food or feed.
|
||
FIELD CROPS
|
||
Apply specified dosage of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE as needed for control. For best results, apply treatment when target
|
||
pest populations begin to build and before a damaging population becomes established, prior to leaf damage or discoloration.
|
||
OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is most effective when applications are targeted toward egg and nymphal stages of target
|
||
pests. OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE will not knock down adult whitefly populations. Rate range is provided and is generally
|
||
dependent on size of the plant and density of the foliage. For optimal control, apply in adequate water for thorough and uniform
|
||
coverage with ground or aerial application equipment, or by chemigation as indicated below. An adjuvant may be used to improve
|
||
coverage. If needed, repeat applications as specified within crop - specific use directions.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
CORN, (FIELD, POP, SWEET)
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Banks grass mite
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
2.85 - 8.6
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
o Field Corn: green forage and silage - 5 days; grain or stover – 30 days.
|
||
o Popcorn: green forage and silage - 5 days; grain or stover – 30 days.
|
||
o Sweet Corn: green forage, silage, and sweet corn for fresh consumption - 5 days; grain or stover – 30 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [8.6 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.27 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 8.6 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 14 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
Note:
|
||
See CHEMIGATION statement in Application Guidelines section of this label.
|
||
COTTON RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED EARLY SEASON MID-LATE SEASON
|
||
Carmine spider mite
|
||
Desert spider mite
|
||
Pacific spider mite
|
||
Strawberry spider mite
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
Whiteflies (including Silverleaf and
|
||
Sweetpotato)
|
||
3.0 – 5.4
|
||
|
||
4.0 – 5.4
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [5.4 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.168 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 5.4 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
Early Season: apply by ground rig when cotton is less than 10 inches tall and thorough coverage of plant canopy can be
|
||
achieved.
|
||
Mid-late season: apply by air or ground.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
VEGETABLE CROPS
|
||
Apply specified dosage of OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE as needed for control. For best results, apply treatment when target
|
||
pest populations begin to build and before a damaging population becomes established, prior to leaf damage or discoloration.
|
||
OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is most effective when applications are targeted toward egg and nymphal stages of target
|
||
pests. OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE will not knock down adult whitefly populations. Rate range is provided and is generally
|
||
dependent on size of the plant and density of the foliage. For optimal control, apply in adequate water for thorough and uniform
|
||
coverage with ground or aerial application equipment, or by chemigation as indicated below. An adjuvant may be used to improve
|
||
coverage. If needed, repeat applications as specified within crop - specific use directions.
|
||
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES (Crop Group 9):
|
||
Chayote (fruit), Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon), citron melon, cucumber, gherkin, edible gourd (includes,
|
||
hyotan, cucuzza, hechima, Chinese okra), Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bittermelon, Chinese
|
||
cucumber), muskmelon (includes cantaloupe), pumpkin, summer squash, winter squash (includes butternut squash,
|
||
calabaza, hubbard squash, acorn squash, spagetti squash), watermelon
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse)
|
||
3.5 – 4.25
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [4.25 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.133 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 4.25 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
FRUITING VEGETABLES (except Cucurbits) (Crop Group 8):
|
||
Eggplant, groundcherry (Physabis sp.), pepino, pepper (includes: bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper, pimento, sweet
|
||
pepper), tomatillo, and tomato
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Broad mite
|
||
Potato/Tomato Psyllid
|
||
Tomato russet mite
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse)
|
||
3.5 – 4.25
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [4.25 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.133 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 4.25 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
LEAFY GREENS VEGETABLES (Crop Subgroup 4A):
|
||
Amaranth (Chinese spinach), arugula (roquette), chervil, edible-leaved and garland chrysanthemum, corn salad, upland and
|
||
garden cress, dandelion, dock (sorrel), endive (escarole), head and leaf lettuce, orach, parsley, garden and winter purslane,
|
||
radicchio (red chicory), spinach, New Zealand and vine spinach
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse) 3.5 – 4.25
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [4.25 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.133 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 4.25 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
BRASSICA LEAFY VEGETABLES
|
||
Broccoli and Chinese (gai lon) broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, cabbage, Chinese (bok choy and napa)
|
||
cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) cabbage, cauliflower, cavalo broccolo, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens,
|
||
mustard spinach, and rape greens
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse) 3.5 – 4.25
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [4.25 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.133 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [3 (at 3.73 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 4.25 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI):
|
||
o Leafy Brassica Greens: The REI is 12 hours. Do not allow workers to harvest until 14 days after application.
|
||
o Cauliflower: The REI is 12 hours. Do not allow workers to perform tying/training or harvest until 14 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
POTATO and TUBEROUS and CORM VEGETABLES (Crop Subgroup 1C):
|
||
Arracacha, arrowroot, artichoke (Chinese, Jerusalem), artichoke (Jerusalem), canna (edible), cassava (bitter, sweet), chayote
|
||
(root), chufa, dasheen, ginger, leren, potato, sweet potato, tanier, turmeric, yam (bean, true)
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Potato/Tomato Psyllid
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse)
|
||
4.0 – 8.0
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7-days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [8.0 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.25 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [2 (at 5.6 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 8.0 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI):
|
||
o Tuberous and Corm Vegetables (Crop Subgroup 1C): The REI is 12 hours. Do not allow workers to perform hand-set
|
||
irrigation activities until 11 days after application.
|
||
o Potato: The REI is 12 hours. Do not allow workers to perform hand-set irrigation activities until 11 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
Minimum application volume: 10.0 GPA – ground, 5.0 GPA – aerial application.
|
||
Note:
|
||
See CHEMIGATION statement in Application Guidelines section of this label.
|
||
LOW GROWING BERRY (Crop Subgroup 13-07-G):
|
||
Bearberry, Bilberry, Blueberry (lowbush), Cloudberry, Cranberry, Lingonberry, Muntries, Partridgeberry,
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
PESTS CONTROLLED RATE PER APPLICATION
|
||
fluid ounces/Acre
|
||
Twospotted spider mite
|
||
Whiteflies (Including Silverleaf, Sweetpotato and Greenhouse)
|
||
6.0 – 8.0
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: [8.0 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.25 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum annual application rate: [11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC (0.35 lb/acre spiromesifen)]
|
||
Maximum number of applications per year: [1 (at 8.0 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: The rates and number of applications listed in the above three bullets must be consistent with the rate(s)
|
||
listed under 'Application Rate' above. The maximum single rate must not exceed 8.0 fl oz/acre and the maximum annual rate
|
||
must not exceed 11.2 fl oz/acre of OBERON 4 SC.]
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval: 7 days
|
||
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours following application
|
||
Minimum application volume: 100.0 GPA – ground. DO NOT APPLY BY AERIAL APPLICATION.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: OBERON 4 SC INSECTICIDE/MITICIDE is packaged in poly-ethylene containers. Do not allow product or
|
||
containers to freeze. Store in a cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers,
|
||
food and feed. Store in original container and out of the reach of children, preferably in a locked storage area.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a
|
||
violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or
|
||
Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly
|
||
after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling, if available, or recycling or reconditioning or puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
|
||
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product. If terms
|
||
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
|
||
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
|
||
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
|
||
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
|
||
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
|
||
are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience. To the extent allowed by law, all such risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
|
||
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE MAKES NO
|
||
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience is authorized to
|
||
make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
|
||
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT
|
||
EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE’S ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
|
||
NET CONTENTS:
|
||
OBERON is a registered trademarks of Bayer.
|
||
PRODUCED FOR
|
||
Bayer CropScience LP
|
||
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
|
||
St. Louis, MO 63167
|
||
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
|
||
OBERON 4 SC Insecticide/Miticide (PENDING) 02/28/2022, 10/28/2022
|