crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/279-2836.md

# NIAGARA SINOX PLUS CODE 31218

- EPA Reg No: **279-2836**
- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION 
- Signal word: Danger
- Active ingredients: Dinoseb (38.3%)
- Label accepted: 1974-07-22
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-02836-19740722.pdf

---
CODE 
31218 
NET CONTENTS 
2 GALLONS 
SINOX
g 
PLUS 
A CONTACT WEED KILLER 
With Added Surfactant 
Contains Nitrated Phenols 
EPA REG. NO. 279-2836 AA 
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: 
Dinoseb; 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol . __ .... _____ 38.3% 
INERT INGREDIENTS: . __ . __ . ___ ..... _ ..... _ .. """ ................ 61.7% 
100.004 
Contains the equivalent of 3.3 Ibs. of DNOSBP per gallon 
,::- • 
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN 
Causn severe eye damage. Wear goggles, gloves and protective clothing when using. 
See Antidote statement and other required warning statements 
on the side panel 
044W 
MANUFAr:TIJRED IN USA BY 
AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL DIVISION 
MIDDlfF'QrT .. Y 
FR£ SNCl r;A 
'AI\IMA {vA 
c· ,:>l ~\O",) r:A 
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ANTIDOTE 
INTERNAL: To induce vomiting give a teaspoonful of baking soda dissolved 
in a glass of warm water. Repeat until vomiting fluid is clear. CALL A 
PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. 
EXTERNAL: Wa.h with rubbing alcohol and follow with a thorough scrubbing 
with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. If splashed 
in eyes, immediately flu.h eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minute. 
and get medical attention. 
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Active ingredient is a metabolic stimulant. Treat .ymp· 
tomatically. 
DIRECTIONS FOR USE 
SINOX PLUS, when u.ed with the proper amount of water, will control most 
of the common herbaceous weeds and grasses. Use enough spray to wet 
all weed growth thoroughly, as it acts by contact action only. The lower 
dosages will be satisfactory for the control of small seedling annual grasses 
such as .crabgrill$o bt,.nYMd (water) gras!, and of small seed!ing annual weeds 
such as pigweed, mustard, lamb's quarters, MOd sorrel. ReSIstant weed. .uch 
a. chick weed, maywe .. d' mallow, pineap1!I, weed, .weet fennel and wjld urrot 
wilr reqili,. the higl."r-Tosi"gei, particufarly-wlien "mar,,;e "ina'hard to kill. 
NOTE: Contact weed killers kill annuals, but perennials must be retreated as 
new growth develops. Control will be best in warm weather. 
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS: Fill sprayer lank ~ full. Add required amounl 
of SINOX PLUS then add the remaining required a,-,ounl of water. Agilalion 
must be mainlained during mixing and application to keep Ihe spray uniformly 
mixed. 
GENERAL WEED CONTROL: For use in non-WilD jl(ns such as _ industri.1 S~,:,t 
around buildi"4l!i ~lon9 ditch ba!lb, and fltll~' Highway, piP1Be.. and. . -
~ .ciiID: of wSY! use""""llo4'72 pints 0 OX l'LOr per 1 gallons of 
waler per acre. pray weed growlh thoroughly. 
ORCHARD FLOORS: ALMONDS, APPJ..E..S, ~~, CHE~.RIES, CITRIlS, 
QATES, FI!B.£RU, ]..EA..CHES, PURS, f!CANS, PLUMS, PRUN", WALNUTS: 
lise :r to 41/2 pints SltiOX P(UfIn 100 gallons of water per-acre. Apply ... 
a directed spray to ground cover. Completely cover all weed foliage Do 
nol apply mor .. th.n 100 gallon. of spray per acre. When applying to orchard 
floors avoid g .. tting any of the spray on fruits or foli.ge. D •• troy any 
·,it accidentally .pr.,yed. Avoid spraying the base of t" younq treu a. 
,dling may occur. Do not allow liy~,tock to grale on treat ound cover 
'f 
) 
WEED CONTROL IN GRAPES AND BUSH FRUITS: Apply spray containing SINOX 
PLUS when we .. d. ~re growing .... 11 but before they are 6 inches high. On 
Grapes, applic>tions can be made up to 3 or 4 weeks after bloom. For USe 
in the .pring before bloom or in the fall after harvest use 3 to 4112 pints of 
SINOX PLUS in 100 gallons of water per acre. for treating during bloom 
and up to 3 to 4 week •• fter bloom use no more th.n 3 pinls of SINOX PLUS 
per 100 gallons of water. Us. up to 150 gallons per acre to give good spray 
coverage. Apply only as a directed spray to the weeds and soil in such a way 
as to avoid contacting grape foliage, blossoms, or fruiting clusters. It is often 
de.irable to limit .pray application to a 1 to 2 foot band directly under the 
grape trellis where weed control problem is most severe and soil cannot be 
ea.ily cultivated. For .uch band treatments the gallonage per acre should be 
reduced proportionately. Repeat if n .. eded, but mah no more than 2 applica· 
tions in a sin31 ....... on. On Bush Fruits such a. blackberries, blueberries, cur· 
rant, gooseberries and raspberries use 3 to 4'·2 pints of SINOX PLUS per 100 
gallon. of water. Apply at the rate of 125 to 150 g.1110n. of 'pray per acre in 
the fall aft .. r harve.t or in 'he spring b~fore bloom U.e di,ect spray and do 
not treat ',oung canes desired for permanent plun!s Make orH~ or two repeat 
applications as ne .. ded. 
WEED CONTROL IN ALfALFA; Established stands, dormant ..... on: Ifor control 
of winter annnual., as .. j pInts SINOX PLUS in 100 gallon. of wat .. r to insure 
adequate coverage. Apply on warm sunny day, aflN the alfalfa is completely 
dormant. DO NOT GRAZE TREATED AREAS OR U~E TREATED FOLIAGE FOR 
FEED OR FORAGE. 
CALIFORNIA ONLY: PRE HARVEST DRYING OF ALFAL~A. ALSIKE AND LADINO 
CLOVER 'Seed Crops ': Use 1'1 to 2',4 quarts p~r acre. For airplane applications, 
us .. 10 to 20 gallons of wat .. r per acr ... For ground applications, u ... 25 to 50 
gallons of water. Do not feed tre.t .. d forage to livestock or graze treated area •. 
Alfalfa (Seed Crop.: Apply 3 to 6 days before expected harvest. Clover 
'Se .. d Crop; - Apply 1 to 3 days before exp .. cted harve.t. 
POTATO VINE KilliNG :Seed and Table Stock) HIGH VOLUME SPRAYS: Use 3 
pints of SINOX PLUS in wa'er to make 100 gallons. Use 100 to 200 gallons of 
spray per acre. MEDIUM VOLUME SPRAYS: Use 3 to 6 pints SINOX PLUS in 
water to make 25 to 40 gallon. of spray per acre. LOW VOLUME SPRAYS: 
Use 3 to 41 .2 pi.,ts of SINOX PLUS in 5 to 10 g"lIons of water per aC'e, apply 
by either air or ground equipment. Fly a maximum swath of 30 10 35 feet. Apply 
10 to 20 day. before harve.t, spraying thoroughly as complete coverage 
is .... ential. Do not spray wi'hin 10 days of harve.t. Do not spray exposed 
tubers. Do not graze livestock on trea'ed area. NOTE: Browning of the "as· 
(ular rin':) of potato tubers sometime\ occur\ ~fter the Ule of vine killers. 
flAMMABLE LIQUID· Kepp away from Heat and Open Flame. Protect from 
'''mper~lure, below 15 F. 
DANGER Poi'onou, If Swallowed Or Ab.orbed Through Skin! Do not 
breatha spray mi.t Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing. In case of 
(on'ac'. remo.e clo,hing and wash thorol'ghly ",ith soap and water; for 
ry",. flu.h wi,h water ar>d get mediral atten'ion. K&ep away from <hildren, 
domfl'stl( .nimah "nd 'oodstuffs. 
taminate 
tainers. Do 
treated. Do 
specified on 
Do not re-use 
ing. Bury Or 
No' for u.e or 
TERMS OF SALE 
agree '0 the fol 
WARRANTY 
(1, conforms 
fit for ,h .. 
RANTED THE 
EXPRESS OR 1M 
DAMAGES: B 
warranty or 
purchase price 
Notice of any 
buyer or user, 
EXCUSE FROM 
conditions 
control, buyer 
bility for and 
of the product 
waive any 5'.1

ONTENTS 
GALLONS 
It 
» 
........ 38.3% 
........ 61.7% 
100.0% 
per gallon 
EN 
~ing when using. 
iltements 
,. , 
'iI-i ,. . 
ANTIDOTE 
INTERNAl: To induce vomiting giv" iI t.aspoonful of baking soda dissolved 
in a glass of warm Woller. Repul unlil vomiling fluid is dur. CALL A 
PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. 
EXTERNAL: Wash wilh rubbing alcohol and follow wilh a thorough scrubbing 
with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. If splashed 
in eyes, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at lust 15 monutes 
and get medical a"enlion. 
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN Active ingredient IS a metabolic stimulant. Trut symp· 
tomaticolly. 
DIRECTIONS FOR USE 
SINOX PLUS, when used with the proper amount of water, will control most 
of the common herbaceous weeds and grasses. Use enough spray to w"t 
all weed growth thoroughl,', as it acts by contact action only. The low.r 
dos.ges will be satisfactory for the control of small seedling annual grillses 
such as crabgra,,,- b.,nYird (water) grass, .nd of sm.,ll s.edling annual weeds 
such as' pigweed, mustard. lomb's quarters, iIIId sorr.1. Resistant weeds such 
as chickweed, maywe"d mallow, pin",p'pI, . ...,e~, ~wee.t fen!,el and wjl~ "lrrot 
will require the higher douges, parficur.rly wKen mafure anif hard to kIll. 
NOTE: Contact weed killen kill annuals, but p.rennials must be retreated as 
new growlh develops. Control will b. best in warm w.ather. 
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS: Fill sprayer tank 3/4 full. Add r.quired amount 
of SINOX PLUS then add the remaining required amount of water. Agitation 
must be maintained during mixing and application to k •• p the spr~y uniformly 
mixed. 
\ I 
I 
GENERAL WEED CONTROl: For us. in non·crllP ;or.as such u.indll.!ttiJ.L~ 
around buildiDQ!, al~~tth_ba'IkJ, ana u'i~il'~' Hi"h[Ua't, Eip;Rga. and.hil=-. 
r~d [iiiJi.t of ~ay'it us. 0 041:/] pinls of OX- S pe, 1 gallons of 
water per acre "$"pray weed growlh Iho,oughly. 
ORCHARD flOORS: ALMONDS, AP~, ,6J'RICOTj, CHERRIES, CliillS, 
Q~ES,FI.LBflU.s, J.EA.CHES, Pt~, !,ECANS, -PLUMS, P~I!~rs, WA.L.NJ.ill: 
\he '3 1o 4"] pints SIN01t PLUS In 100 galTOns or Wale, per .cre. Apply u 
a direcled spray to g,ound cover. Completely cover all weed foliage Do 
nol apply more Ihan 100 gallons of .pray per .. cre. When applying 10 orchard 
floon avoid ge"ing ar.y of Ihe .pray 0" fruits or foliage. Destroy any 
'Jil accidentally .pr.lyed. Avoid .praying th .. base of I~ young trees .os 
rdling may occur. 00 not allow livestock to 9,aze on treat ound (o't'er 
/ 
WEED CONTROL IN GRAPES AND BUSH FRUITS: Apply sprily containing SINOX 
PLUS when weed. "'re growing well but before they are 6 inches high. On 
Grapes, applic~Iions can b. made up to 3 0' 4 weeks aft.r bloom. F~r us. 
in th .. spring before bloom or in Ih. fall aft.r huvest use 3 to 4% p,nts of 
SINOX PLUS in 100 gallons of water per acre. Fo, treating during bloom 
and up 10 3 to 4 weeks after bloom use no more Ihan 3 pints of SINOX PLUS 
p~' 100 gallons of waler. Use up to 150 gallons per ac,e to give good spray 
coverage. Apply only as a directed spray to the weeds and soil in such a way 
as to avoid contacting grape foliage, blossoms, or f,uiting dusters. It is often 
desirable to Ii mil spray application to a 1 to 2 fool band directly under the 
grape trellis where weed conlrol problem is most .evere and soil cannol be 
• asily cultivaled. For such band Irealments Ihe gallonage per acre should be 
reduced propo,'iona'ely. Repeal if needed, buI mak .. no more than 2 applica. 
lions in a si .. "le .eason. On Bush F,uits such as blackberries, blueberries, cur· 
rani, gooseberries and raspberries us. 3 10 41/] pints of SINOX PLUS per 100 
gallons of waler. Apply at the rale of 125 to ISO gallons of 'pray per acre in 
th" fall after harvesl or in the spring before bloom. U.e direct spray and do 
not treal young canes desired for permanenl planls. Make one or Iwo repeal 
applicalions as needed. 
WEED CONTROL IN ALFALFA; Established stands, dormant ... son: (for conlrol 
of winle, annnuals) Ose j pInts SINOX PLUS in 100 gallons of waler 10 insure 
adequate cov~rag". Apply on warm sunny day, aft .. r the alfalfa is completely 
dormant. DO NOT GRAZE TREATED AREAS OR USE TREATED FOLIAGE FOR 
FEED OR FORAGE. 
CALIFORNIA ONLY: PREHARVEST DRYING OF ALFAHA. ALSIKE AND LADINO 
CLOVER rSe..d Crops}: U •• II,'] to 21 4 quarls per acre. For airplane applications, 
use 10 10 20 gallons of waler per acre. For ground applications, use 2S to 50 
gallons of water. Do not feed Irealed forag .. to livestock or graze Irealed ar~as. 
Alfalfa 'Seed Cropsj - Apply 3 to 6 days before expected harvesl. Clover 
'Sep.d Crop) - Apply I 10 3 days before expected harve.t. 
POTATO VINE KilliNG (Seed and Table Stock) HIGH VOLUME SPRAYS: Use 3 
pinls of SINOX PLUS in wate, 10 make 100 gallons. Use 100 10 200 gallons of 
spray pe, acre. MEDIUM VOLUME SPRAYS: US" 3 10 6 pints 51NOX PLUS in 
water 10 make 2S to 40 gallons of spray per acre. LOW VOLUME SPRAYS; 
Use 3 to 4'.'1 pi .. " of SINOX PLUS in 5 10 10 g"lIons of water per acre, apply 
by either air or ground equipmenl. Fly a maximum swalh of 30 to 3S feet. Apply 
10 to 20 day. befo,e harves!, spraying thoroughly as complete cove,ag" 
is essenlial. Do nol spray wilhin 10 days of harvesl. Do not spray exposed 
tub~ ... Do nol grue livestock on trealed areas NOTE: Browning of the vas· 
cular ring of potalo lubers somelimes occurs after Ihe use of vine killers. 
FLAMMABLE LIQUID. Ke~p away from He.I and Open Flame. Protect from 
'.t>mperature\ below 15 F. 
DANGER Poisonous If Swallowod Or Absorbed Through Skin! Do nol 
br .... ,h" spray misl Do not get In ey.s, on skin or On clothing. In case of 
contact. r~mo~e clolhing and wash thoroughly with soap and wal.,; fo, 
.yes, flush with ""ale, and 'lei medical att.ntion. Keep away from child,en, 
domflUIC ~nim~l\ .nd ~ood,tufh 
ENVIRONMENTAL AND DISPOSAL CAUTIONS 
This product is toxic 10 fish, wildlife and birds. Birds and other wildlife in 
trealed areas may be killed. Keep out of any body of water. Do nol con· 
laminale water by cleaning of equipment, or disposal of wastes and con­
lainers. Do nol apply when wealher condilions favo, drift from Ihe areas 
treat .. d. Do not apply where run·off is likely 10 occur. Apply only as 
specified on the label 
Do not r ... use emply 2 gallon container. Desl,oy il by perforating or crush· 
ing. Bury or discard in a safe place away from waler supplies . 
Nol for use or slorage in or around Ihe home, 
Dealer Should Sell in Original Packages Only. 
TERMS OF SALE OR USE: On purchase of use of Ihis product buyer and user 
agree 10 Ihe following condilions: 
WARRANTY: FMC warranls thai Ihis producI, as of Ihe lime of sale by FMC, 
(1) conforms 10 Ih. ingredient .tatemenl on Ihe label, and (2) is reasonably 
fit for the purposes set forlh in Iho Direclions for Use. EXCEPT AS SO WAR· 
RANTED THE PRODUCT IS SOLD AS IS. FMC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY 
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. 
DAMAGES: Buye,s or user's exclusiv. remedy for damages for breach of 
warranty or negligence shall be limiled to direcl damages nol exceeding Ihe 
purchase price paid and shall nol include incidenlal or consequential damages. 
Nolice of any claim musl be reporled to FMC wi'hin 10 days of discovery by 
:' .. yer 0' user, failing whICh buyer or user waives any claim of such damage. 
EXCUSE FROM NON·CONTROllABLE CONDITIONS: Because of certain critical 
condilions crealed or nicurred by buyer or user 0' over which FMC has no 
COI'l.rol, buyer and user, as a condition of purchase or us.~, assume responsi. 
bililY for and release FMC f,om, liabililY arising out of th .. handling or u.e 
of the producl attributable to such causes. No person is aUlhorized 10 vary or 
waive any statement contained herein. 
EPA 27't·CA·2 Pri"I\:J in USA.