a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1013 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
1013 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
# AUTHORITY Broadleaf Herbicide
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- EPA Reg No: **279-3179**
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- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Chlorimuron (9.4%); Sulfentrazone (46.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2023-07-13
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-03179-20230713.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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July 13, 2023
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Cristina Rodriguez
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Senior Product Registration Manager
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FMC Corporation
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2929 Walnut Street
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Philadelphia, PA 19104
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Sulfentrazone and Chlorimuron
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Product Name: Authority Broadleaf Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 279-3179
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Application Dates: November 20, 2018 and June 29, 2023
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Decision Numbers: 592785 and 592786
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Dear Cristina Rodriguez:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Sulfentrazone and Sulfonylureas Interim Decisions, and has concluded that your
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submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration
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under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 279-3179
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Decision No. 592785 and 592786
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Jaclyn Pyne via email at
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pyne.jaclyn@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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AUTHORITY® Broadleaf Herbicide
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Dispersible Granules
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By Weight
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Active Ingredients 56.3%
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Sulfentrazone
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46.9%
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Chlorimuron Ethyl
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9.4%
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Inert Ingredients ............................................................................................................................... ................................43.7%
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TOTAL ......................................................................................................................... .................................................... 100.0%
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EPA Reg. No. 279-3179
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching
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back of throat with finger. If person is unconscious, do not give anything by mouth or induce vomiting.
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If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth. Get medical
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attention.
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If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention.
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If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You
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may also contact 1-800-331-3148 for emergency medical treatment information.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor or
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spray mist. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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Applicators, mixers, loaders and other pesticide handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and
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x Shoes plus socks
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product. Do not
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reuse them. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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SULFENTRAZONE GROUP 14 HERBICIDE
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CHLORIMURON-ETHYL GROUP 2 HERBICIDE
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Jul 13, 2023
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279-3179
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2
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS
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When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR part 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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USERS SHOULD: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing
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immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to marine/estuarine invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present
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or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to terrestrial and aquatic plants in
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neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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Groundwater advisory: This product is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of
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label use. Use of this product in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
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groundwater contamination.
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Do not use on coarse soils classified as sand which have less than 1% organic matter.
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Surface water advisory: This product can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some conditions, this product
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may also have a high potential for runoff into surface water (pri marily via dissolution in runoff water), for several to many
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months post-application. These include poorly draining or wet soils with readily visible slopes toward adjacent surface waters,
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frequently flooded areas, areas overlying extremely shallow groundwater, areas with in-field canals or ditches that drain to
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surface water, areas not separated from adjacent strafe waters with vegetated filter strips, and areas over-lying tile drainage
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systems that drain to surface waters.
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and
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soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having high potential for reachi ng surface water via runoff for
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several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product
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is applied and surface water features such as ponds, stream s, and springs will reduce the potential loading of chlorimuron-
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methyl rom runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product wi ll be greatly reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall
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or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours.
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Windblown Soil Particles
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This product has the potential to move off-site due to wind erosi on. Soils that are subject to wind erosion usually have a high
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silt and/or fine to very fine sand fractions and low organic ma tter content. Other factors whic h can affects the movement of
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windblown soil include the intensity and dire ction of prevailing winds, vegetative cove r, site slope, rainfall, and drainage
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patterns. Avoid applying this product if prevailing local conditions may be expected to result in off-site movement.”
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Non-target Organism Advisory
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This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including pollinators,
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in areas adjacent to the treated area. Protect the forage and habitat of no n-target organisms by mini mizing spray drift. For
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further guidance and instructions on how to minimize spray drift, refer to the Spray Drift Management section of this label.
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PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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IMPORTANT
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Injury to or loss of desirable trees or vegetation may result from failure to observe the following: Do not apply or drain or flush
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equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants, or on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the
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chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts or similar
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areas. Prevent drift of spray to desirable plants. Do not contaminate any body of water. Keep from contact with fertilizers,
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insecticides, fungicides and seeds during storage.
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Prior to using Authority Broadleaf herbicide, consideration should be given to crop rotation plans. Crops other than
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soybeans may be extremely sensitive to low concentrations of Authority Broadleaf remaining in the soil the next planting season.
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Choice of rotation crop is restricted following application of Authority Broadleaf. (See "ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES"
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for your geographical region.)
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3
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Thoroughly clean Authority Broadleaf from application equipment immediately after use and prior to spraying crops other than
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soybeans. Failure to remove even small amounts of Authority Broadleaf from application equipment may result in injury to
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subsequently sprayed crops.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protect ed
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handlers may be in the area during app1ication.
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For any requirements specific to your State or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Proper handling instructions: This product may not be mixed or lo aded within 50 feet of any wells (including abandoned wells
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and drainage wells), sinkholes, perennial or intermittent stream s and rivers, and natural or im pounded lakes and reservoirs. Th is
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setback does not apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned well s and does not apply to impervious pads or properly diked
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mixing/loading areas.
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Operations that involve mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application
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equipment or containers within 50 feet of any well are prohibited unless conducted on an impervious pad constructed to withstand
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the weight of the heaviest load that may be positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a pad shall be designed and maintained
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to contain any product spills or equipment leaks, container or e quipment rinse or washwater, and rainwater that may fall on the
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pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or from the pad, which means the pad must be self contained. The pad
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shall be sloped to facilitate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to contain at a minimum 110% of
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the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equi pment on the pad. A pad that is covered by a roof of suffici ent
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size to completely exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a minimum containment capacity of 100% of the
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capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment of the pad. Containment capacities as described above shal l
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be maintained at all times. The above specific minimum containment capacities do not apply to vehicles when delivering pesticide
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shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may have in ef fect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and
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operational containment.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Do not use flood irrigation to apply or incorporate this product.
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Product must be used in a manner which will prevent back siphoning in wells, spills or improper disposal of excess pesticide,
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spray mixtures or rinsates.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard
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contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It a lso
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contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment
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(PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact
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with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and shoes plus socks.
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WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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AUTHORITY BROADLEAF, which contains the active ingredients Sulfentrazone and Chlorimuron-ethyl is a group 14 and
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2 herbicide based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America.
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Proactively implementing diversified weed control strategies to minimize selection for weed populations resistant to one or
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more herbicides is a best practice. A diversified weed management program may include the use of multiple herbicides with
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different sites of action and overlapping weed spectrum with or without tillage operations a nd/or other cultural practices.
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Research has demonstrated that using the labeled rate and directions for use is important to delay the selection for resistance .
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The continued effectiveness of this product depends on the successful implementation of a weed resistance management
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program.
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4
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To aid in the prevention of developing weeds resistant to this product, users should:
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· Scout fields before application for weeds for identification of species and sizes
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· Start with a clean field, using either a burndown herbicide application or tillage.
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· Control weeds early when they are relatively small (less than 4 inches).
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· Apply full rates of AUTHORITY BROADLEAF for the most difficult to control weed in the field at the specified time
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(correct weed size) to minimize weed escapes.
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· Scout fields after application to detect any poor performance or likely resistance in weeds.
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· Control weed escapes before they reproduce by seed or proliferate vegetatively.
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· Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed to your local retailer or county extension
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agent.
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· Contact your crop advisor or extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to these MOAs have been found in your
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region. Do not assume that each listed weed is being contro lled by multiple sites of action. Products with multiple active
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ingredients are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are controlled. Some weeds may be controlled by only one of
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the active ingredient in this product.
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· If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an herbicide having a site of action other than Group 14 and 2 and/or use
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nonchemical methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production.
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· Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators:
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- Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is
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achieved on adjacent weeds;
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- A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
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- Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
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Additionally, users should follow as many of the following herbicide resistance management practices as is practical:
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· Use a broad spectrum soil-applied herbicide with other sites of action as a foundation in a weed control program.
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· Utilize sequential applications of herbicides with alternative sites of action.
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· Rotate the use of this product with non-Group 14 and 2 herbicides.
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· Avoid making more than two applications of AUTHORITY BROADLEAF and any other Group 14 and 2 herbicides within
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a single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide with a different site of action with an overlapping spectrum for the
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difficult-to-control weeds.
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· Incorporate non-chemical weed control pr actices, such as mechanical cultivation, crop rotation, cover crops and weed-free
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crop seeds, as part of an integrated weed control program.
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· Use good agronomic principles that enhance crop development and crop competitiveness.
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· Thoroughly clean plant residues from equipment before leaving fields suspected to contain resistant weeds.
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· Manage weeds in and around fields, during and after harvest to reduce weed seed production..
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FOR USE ON SOYBEANS ONLY
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Do not apply aerially.
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Do not feed treated soybean forage or soybean hay to livestock.
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Do not apply Authority Broadleaf more than once per season.
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Do not apply more than 0.375 lb ai/A sulfentrazone per year.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Authority Broadleaf Herbicide is a dispersible granule formulation, packaged as a blend in a 17 pound bag or premeasured in a
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25.6 ounce soluble pack, to be mixed with water and sprayed for selective preemergence and preplant incorporated weed control
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in soybeans. When applied according to the instructions on this label, it will control many broadleaf weeds and provide partial
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control of annual grasses.
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Preemergence and preplant incorporated applications of Authority Broadleaf require rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to activate the
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herbicide. Degree of control and duration of effect depend on: rate used, weed spectrum, growing conditions at and following
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time of treatment, soil pH, texture, organic matter, moisture and precipitation.
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This label contains specific use directions for two dis tinct geographical use areas for Authority Broadleaf. The Midwest States
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and the Southern States and are defined under APPLICATION METHODS. This label also contains ge neral use information
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which is applicable to all Authority Broadleaf use geography.
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5
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BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
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Authority Broadleaf rapidly inhibits the growth of susceptible weeds. Following application of preplant incorporation or
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preemergence treatment, susceptible weeds ma y germinate and emerge, but growth then ceases and leaves become yellow 3 - 5
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days after emergence. Death of leaf tissue and growing point will follow in some species while others will remain green but
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stunted and noncompe titive. Authority Broadleaf provides partial control of some annual grasses when used preplant or
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preemergence but other products may be needed to ensure adequate grass control.
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Poor growing conditions such as excessive moisture, cool temperatures, and soil compaction or the presence of various pathogens
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may impact seedling vigor. Under these conditions the active ingredients in Authority Broadleaf, like other soil applied herbicides,
|
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can injure soybeans. However, these early injury symptoms are short lived and do not result in yield reductions.
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
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PREEMERGE: ALL STATES
|
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Use Restrictions:
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This product, Authority Broadleaf Herbicide may only be used in accordance with the Product Application Information and the
|
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specific crop use directions.
|
||
When used as directed Authority Broadleaf will provide control of the following weed species:
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Carpetweed Mustard, wild Purslane, common
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Cocklebur Nightshade, Black Ragweed, common
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Copperleaf, Hophorbeam Nightshade, Eastern Black Senna, Coffee
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia Nightshade Hairy Smartweed (annual)
|
||
Florida beggarweed Nutsedge, Purple Spurge, Spotted
|
||
Jimsonweed Nutsedge, Yellow Sunflower, wild
|
||
Kochia Pigweed Velvetleaf
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||
Lambsquarters Palmer amaranth Waterhemp, common
|
||
Mallow, Venice Redroot Waterhemp, tall
|
||
Morningglory Smooth
|
||
Annual Spiny amaranth
|
||
Ivyleaf Poinsettia, wild
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||
Emtireleaf Prickly sida (teaweed)
|
||
Pitted
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||
Smallflower
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||
Tall
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||
|
||
Weed species which can germinate deep in the soil such as pitted morningglory, sicklepod, cocklebur, and giant ragweed or other
|
||
weeds; such as nutsedge, which may emerge at various times during the growing season may require a cultivation or an application
|
||
of Skirnish herbicide for season-long control.
|
||
|
||
When used as directed Authority Broadleaf will provide partial control of the following weeds:
|
||
|
||
Barnyard grass Goosegrass Sesbania, Hemp
|
||
Burcucumber Johnsongrass, seedling Sicklepod
|
||
Carbgrass Mexicanweed Signalgrass, broadleaf
|
||
Foxtail, species Panicum, Texas and fall
|
||
|
||
For additional instructions on weed control, see comments following Table 1.
|
||
|
||
USE RATES – ALL STATES
|
||
Apply Authority Broadleaf according to Rate Tables for types of application and specific geographic areas.
|
||
|
||
RATE TABLE 1
|
||
Early Pre-plant, Early Pre-plant Burndown, Pre-Plant Incorporated, Preemergence:
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
|
||
Conservation or Conventional Tillage
|
||
Ounces Product Per Acre*
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
Soil Texture ½ - 2% 2 – 4%
|
||
Coarse:
|
||
Loamy Sand,
|
||
Sandy Loam
|
||
5.1**
|
||
(5 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
5.8
|
||
(4.5 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
Medium:
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt,
|
||
Sandy Clay Loam
|
||
6.4
|
||
(4 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
6.8
|
||
(3.8 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
Fine:
|
||
Silty Clay Loam
|
||
Clay Loam, Clay
|
||
6.8
|
||
(3.8 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
7.9
|
||
(3.2 Acres/
|
||
Soluble Pack)
|
||
|
||
*Use the next highest rate (next fewest acres per soluble pack) when:
|
||
No-Till when heavy residues exist
|
||
Early applications are planned
|
||
Heavy weed pressures are known to exist
|
||
**For coarse soils with organic matter content 1/2- 2% use 5.8 oz/A (4.5 A/soluble pack) for season long control of morningglories, cocklebur and improved
|
||
suppression of yellow nutsedge.
|
||
For improved control of pitted morningglory, cocklebur, prickly sida, and giant ragweed a tankmix of Authority Broadleaf and Command is recommended.
|
||
For improved control of nutsedges and pined momingglory in the South, use 7.9 oz/A (3.2 A/soluble pack) on medium soils, or 8.8 oz/A (2.9 A/soluble pack)
|
||
on fine soils, only in the Southern states as listed below.
|
||
|
||
Number of Authority Broadleaf Soluble Packets To Use To Treat Various Acreages At Standard Rates.
|
||
To determine the number of soluble packs of Authority Broadleaf for any acreage, select the use rate (oz/A) and multiply it by
|
||
the number of acres to be treated, then divide this by 25.6. The result is the number of soluble packs required to treat the given
|
||
acreage. DO NOT attempt to use partial Soluble Packets. Round up or down as indicated below.
|
||
|
||
For example, to treat 60 acres at the 5.1 oz rate:
|
||
|
||
5.1 ݖ/ܣ ݔ60ܣ
|
||
25.6 ݖ/݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ 11.95* or 12 soluble packs
|
||
|
||
To treat 40 acres at the 5.8 oz. rate:
|
||
5.8ݖ/כܣ40ܣ
|
||
25.6 ݖ ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ9 . 0 6ݎכ 9 ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݏ݇ܿܽ
|
||
Round up for fractions of soluble packs that are 0.5 or over, and down when less than 0.5.
|
||
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION METHODS- ALL STATES
|
||
Do not apply Authority Broadleaf after the soybean crop has emerged or severe injury or death of the crop will occur.
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be applied by any of the methods listed below. These methods apply to both geographical use areas, the
|
||
Midwest States and the Southern States.
|
||
Midwest States: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania.
|
||
Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri
|
||
bootheel, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
|
||
RAINFALL ACTIVATION
|
||
FOR PREEMERGENCE ACTIVITY
|
||
Best results are obtained if Authority Broadleaf is applied to moist soil and followed by rainfall or irrigation (~1") before w eeds
|
||
germinate. Several small rainfalls of less than 1/4"each are not as beneficial as one large rainfall of ½ -1". On dry soil, mo re
|
||
moisture is required for activation (1-2") before weed emergence. If moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicide, rotar y
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
hoeing or shallow cultivation should be made after emergence of the crop while weeds are small enough to be controlled by
|
||
mechanical means.
|
||
CONSERVATION TILLAGE:
|
||
EARLY PRE-PLANT IN NO-TILL, MINIMUM TILL, OR STALE SEEDBED
|
||
Authority Broadleaf applied Early Pre-plant (no more than 30 days prior to planting, but after the emergence of broadleaf weeds
|
||
and small annual grasses) will provide burndown of many existing weeds as well as normal preemergence broad leaf weed control.
|
||
When used for burndown, Authority Broadleaf is rainfast after one hour.
|
||
For specific burndown claims, adjuvant recommendations, Authority Broadleaf use rates and other tankmixes, see:
|
||
Midwest section- Pre-plant Burndown Directions
|
||
Southern Section - Burndown Directions
|
||
PREPLANT INCORPORATED
|
||
Uniformly incorporate Authority Broadleaf or Authority Broadleaf tankmixes no deeper than the top 1-2" of soil prior to planting
|
||
soybeans. Use equipment suited to proper incorporation into the top 1-2 inches of soil, e.g.: Do-all, field cultivator, or rote rra.
|
||
Authority Broadleaf can be tank mixed with "Command 4EC" and applied preplant incorporated. Refer to the "Command" label
|
||
for specific use instructions. If tankmixed with a grass herbicide such as a Dinitroaniline (DNA) like 'Treflan”, "Sonalan", or
|
||
''Prowl" or an acetanilide such as "Dual", ''Frontier", or "Lasso” follow label instructions for proper incorporation of the gr ass
|
||
herbicide into the top 1 to 2" of soil. Improper soil incorporation can result in erratic weed control or crop injury. If soil is dry,
|
||
rainfall (~1") is required to activate preplant incorporated herbicides such as Authority Broadleaf before weed emergence.
|
||
NOTE: Consult Lasso Dual, Frontier, Prowl , Treflan , Sonalan, or Command labels for additional weeds controlled, use rates an d instructions when Authority
|
||
Broadleaf is used in conjunction with these herbicides.
|
||
For Pre-plant Incorporated Authority Broadleaf use rates see Table 1.
|
||
PREEMERGENCE
|
||
Authority Broadleaf can be applied preemergence in combination with such herbicides as "Command 3ME", "Lasso", "Dual” ,
|
||
"Frontier”, "Prowl" or following the use of a preplant incorporated grass herbicide such as "Treflan" or "Sonalan”. Consult labels
|
||
for rates and use instructions.
|
||
For Authority Broadleaf Preemergence use rates see Table 1.
|
||
SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS - "AUTHORITY BROADLEAF" FOLLOWED BY AN APPLICATION OF
|
||
“SKIRMISH"
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be applied Early Pre-plant, Pre-plant Incorporated, or Preemergence and then follow as needed with a
|
||
Postemergence application of SKIRMISH. Re fer to the SKIRMISH product label for weed claims, direc tions for use, and
|
||
restrictions.
|
||
For rates of Authority Broadleaf followed by SKIRMISH see:
|
||
Midwest Section - Rate Table 2
|
||
Southern Section - Rate Table 3
|
||
|
||
"AUTHORITY BROADLEAF” + "MATADOR" TANK MIXES FOR EARLY PRE-PLANT BURNDOWN OF
|
||
GRASSES IN SOYBEANS - ALL MIDWESTERN AND SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be tankmixed with MATADOR herbicide or MATADOR+ 2,4-D LVE to provide early pre-plant
|
||
burndown control of small foxtails, fall panicum, barnyardgrass, volunteer com, shattercane, and wild proso millet.
|
||
For grass up to 3" in height, use 2.5 oz MATADOR
|
||
For grass >3" up to 5" in height, use 5 oz MATADOR
|
||
Timing of Applications
|
||
x Authority Broadleaf +MATADOR tankmix may be applied
|
||
- in Midwest states, from 30 days before planting to just before soybean emergence
|
||
- in Southern states, from 30 days before planting up to just before soybean emergence
|
||
x Authority Broadleaf + MATADOR+ 2,4-D LVE tankmix may be applied.
|
||
- in all states, between 7 days and 30 days before planting, but no earlier than 30 days before planting, depending on
|
||
the rate of2,4-D LVE used Consult the 2,4-D label for the appropriate Pre-plant interval based on the rate used.
|
||
To apply Authority Broadleaf +MATADOR tankmixes:
|
||
- use flat fan nozzles only
|
||
- must include a petroleum based crop oil concentrate at a rate of 1 gallon per 100 gallons of spray solution (1% v/v)
|
||
- an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer may be added but is not required for performance.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
|
||
MIDWEST STATES
|
||
-SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
x Authority Broadleaf may be applied at planting or no more than 30 days before planting.
|
||
x Authority Broadleaf may be used in the following Midwest States: Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri
|
||
(except bootheel), Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania.
|
||
Giving careful consideration to soil type, soil pH, organic matter, rotational crop intervals, geographic location. and weed pressure,
|
||
select a rate of Authority Broadleaf from Rate Table 1.
|
||
Apply Authority Broadleaf Early Preplant, Preplant Incorporated, or Preemergence, in Conservation or Conventional Tillage, as
|
||
directed in the Application Methods Section of this label.
|
||
x Do not apply to soil with greater than pH 6.8
|
||
Use of Authority Broadleaf on soils which exceed pH 6.8 may result in unacceptable injury to the following crop. Authority
|
||
Broadleaf may be used on fields which are generally pH 6.8 or less, but which may contain isolated areas where the pH exceeds
|
||
6.8 only if the following crop is soybeans or a FMC recommended chlorimuron ethyl resistant corn variety.
|
||
|
||
FOR SEASON-LONG GRASS CONTROL – MIDWEST STATES
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may not provide season long preemergence control of grasses. For improved grass control. Authority
|
||
Broadleaf may be:
|
||
- followed as needed by a postemergence grass; herbicide such as MATADOR herbicide.
|
||
- Tank mixed with other grass herbicides such as "Lasso" (or other products containing the active ingredient alachlor and
|
||
registered for use on soybeans), ''Dual”, ''Prowl", "Command" , "Frontier", “Commence”, ''Treflan” (or other products
|
||
containing the active ingredient trifluralin and registered for use on soybeans), or "Sonalan”.
|
||
Refer to the label of the tankmix partner or the post grass herbic ide for specific information regarding use, rates, pre- plant
|
||
intervals, application timing, grasses cont rolled, precautions, restrictions and other information. Follow the product label with
|
||
the most restrictive labeling when using Authority Broadleaf in combination with other herbicides.
|
||
|
||
PRE-PLANT BURNDOWN OF BROADLEAF WEEDS AND ANNUAL GRASSES- MIDWEST
|
||
STATES
|
||
In addition to providing season-long preemergence control of certain broadleaf weeds and partial control of other broadleaf weeds
|
||
and annual grasses, Authority Broadleaf will provide burn down control of the following broadleaf weeds up to 3" and annual
|
||
grasses up to 1".
|
||
Annual Grass Lettuce, prickly Ragweed, common
|
||
Chickweed Marestail Ragweed, giant
|
||
Dandelion Mustard, wild Shepard’s purse
|
||
Garlic, wild Nightshade sp ecies Smartweeds, annual
|
||
Henbit Pennycress Waterhemp species
|
||
Lambsquarters Pigweeds
|
||
|
||
For Burndown control, pick the appropriate rate from Rate Table 1 and apply with:
|
||
x crop oil concentrate at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons of spray mix), and
|
||
x use flat fan nozzles and a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For burndown of larger annual grasses or broad leaf weeds exceeding 2-3", or for burndown of weeds not listed above,
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be tankmixed with:
|
||
MATADOR
|
||
MATADOR+ 2,4-D (LYE)
|
||
Roundup Ultra
|
||
Bronco
|
||
Gramoxone Extra
|
||
2,4-D (LYE)
|
||
To select the proper tankmix product, identify the weeds which need to be controlled and consult the product labels to determin e
|
||
which product is needed. Consult the companion tankmix herbicide label for use instructions, rates, precautions, restrictions, and
|
||
other use information. For Authority Broadleaf tankmixes with "Roundup Ultra", substitute 0.5% NIS for the 1% COC.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
2,4-D (LYE) is the isooctyl (2-ethylhexyl) ester of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetid acid. This product is sold under a variety of trade
|
||
names. It has a minimum preplant interval of 7-30 days based on the rate used. Consult the label of the product used for specific
|
||
information on this interval.
|
||
For instructions on how to prevent spray drift see section on Spray Drift Management
|
||
|
||
SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS WITH FMC POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDE – MIDWEST STATES
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be followed, as needed, by sequential applications of SKIRMISH using Rate Table 2 below. Refer to
|
||
the SKIRMISH label for all claims, use directions, and restrictions associated with these products.
|
||
|
||
RATE TABLE 2
|
||
Sequential applications: Authority Broadleaf followed by a single Postemergence Application
|
||
For Midwest States:
|
||
IA. IL, IN, KS, MI, MO, NE, OH, OK, PA
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
Ounces Product Per Acre
|
||
Sequential Post Application
|
||
(oz/a)
|
||
3.6 – 5.8
|
||
(7- 4.5 Acres/Soluble Packs)
|
||
SKIRMISH
|
||
up to 3/4 oz
|
||
6.4 – 6.8
|
||
4 – 3.8 Acres/Soluble Packs
|
||
SKIRMISH
|
||
up to 2/3 oz
|
||
7.9
|
||
3.2 Acres/Soluble Packs
|
||
SKIRMISH
|
||
up to 1/4 oz
|
||
|
||
Number of AUTHORITY BROADLEAF Soluble Packets To Us e To Treat Various Acreages At Reduce Rates for
|
||
Sequential Application.
|
||
To determine the number of soluble packs of Authority Broadleaf for any acreage, select the use rate (oz/A) and multiply it
|
||
by the number of acres to be treated, then divide this by 25.6. The result is the number of soluble packs required to treat the
|
||
given acreage. DO NOT attempt to use partial Soluble Packets. Round up or down as indicated below.
|
||
For example, to treat 60 acres at the 5.8 oz rate:
|
||
5.8 ݖ/ܣ ݔ60ܣ
|
||
25.6 ݖ/݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ 13.59* or 14 soluble packs
|
||
|
||
To treat 60 acres at the 3.6 oz. rate:
|
||
3.6ݖ/כܣ60ܣ
|
||
25.6 ݖ ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ8 . 4 4כ ݎ8 ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݏ݇ܿܽ
|
||
|
||
Round up for fractions of soluble packs that are 0.5 or over, and down when less than 0.5.
|
||
|
||
ROTATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR ALL AUTHORITY BROADLEAF APPLICATIONS – MIDWEST STATES
|
||
The following recropping table pertains to the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa (except Nicolette-, Clarion-Webster soils), Kansas,
|
||
Michigan, Missouri (except bootheel), Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania. When Used as described in the Midwestern
|
||
section of this label, the table describes the minimum length in months from the time of Authority Broadleaf application until
|
||
Authority Broadleaf treated soil can be replanted to the crops listed in the table. When a recommended tank mix is used, consul t
|
||
the tankmix partner labels for recropping instructions and follow the directions that are most restrictive.
|
||
|
||
ROTATIONAL GUIDELINE 1
|
||
MIDWEST STATES:
|
||
ALL LABELED AUTHORITY BROADLEAF USES
|
||
(All uses of Authority Broadleaf as described in the Midwest Section of this label: including Authority Broadleaf
|
||
Sequentials with FMC Post products)
|
||
For the Midwest States: IA, IL, IN, KS, Ml, MO, NE, OH, OK, PA
|
||
Crop Recropping Interval in Months
|
||
Soybeans± Anytime
|
||
Wheat, Barley 4
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
Alfalfa 12
|
||
Rice 10
|
||
Sorghum 23
|
||
Tomato (transplant) 12
|
||
Field Corn* 10
|
||
Field Corn, IR (Resistant)** 10
|
||
Dry Beans 12
|
||
Clover, Cotton, Cucumber, Flax, Pumpkin, Sunflower, Sweet
|
||
Corn, Watermelon, Cabbage, Lentils, Mustard LJ
|
||
Canola (rapeseed), Carrot, Onion, Potato, Sugar Beets and
|
||
another other crop not listed LJ
|
||
*Field Com is defined to include only that com grown for grain or silage, popcorn, and seed com. However, because seed com inbr ed lines may vary in their
|
||
sensitivity to trace amounts of herbicide carryover FMC cannot warrant that seed com can be recropped without damage or yield l oss. Users should seek the
|
||
advice of their seed corn company agronomists regarding inbred sensitivity to herbicides prior to planting any inbred lines.
|
||
** Field Com, IR (Resistant) indicates those field corn hybrids offered by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., or Ciba Seeds, which carry the designation “IR" or
|
||
'IMR'' in the hybrid name.
|
||
±Do not feed treated soybean forage or soybean hay to livestock.
|
||
LJ&URSVWKDWKDYHURWDWLRQDOLQWHUYDOVJUHDter than 12 months after an Authority Broadleaf application are the result of crop injury concerns.
|
||
|
||
SOUTHERN SECTION
|
||
- SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
x Authority Broadleaf may be applied at planting or no more than 30 days before planting.
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may be used in the following Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky,
|
||
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri bootheel, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia,
|
||
and West Virginia.
|
||
x Do not use Authority Broadleaf where cotton will be planted the following year.
|
||
x For maximal rotational flexibility, apply to soils with a pH 7.0 or less.
|
||
x Do not apply to Black Belt Soils of Alabama and Mississippi with a soil pH greater than 7.0 or history of nutrient
|
||
deficiency such as iron chlorosis, as injury may occur.
|
||
x Injury to soybeans may occur if Authority Broadleaf is used on soils having a calcareous surface layer or pH greater than
|
||
7.5.
|
||
Giving careful consideration to soil type, soil pH, organic matter, rotational crop intervals, geographic location and weed pressure,
|
||
select a rate of Authority Broadleaf from Rate table 1 . Apply Authority Broadleaf Early Preplant, Preplant Incorporated or
|
||
Preemergence as directed in the Application Methods section of this label.
|
||
|
||
FOR SEASON-LONG GRASS CONTROL
|
||
- SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
Authority Broadleaf may not provide season-long preemergence control of grasses. For improved grass control. Authority
|
||
Broadleaf may be:
|
||
- followed as needed by a postemergence grass herbicide such as MATADOR herbicide.
|
||
- Tank mixed with "Lasso" (or other products containing the active ingredient alachlor and registered for use on soybeans),
|
||
"Bronco”, "'Dual'", “Prowl", "Command 4EC”."Command 3ME'", "Frontier” "Commence", Treflan” or “Sonalan”
|
||
Refer to the label of the tankmix partner or the post grass herb icide for specific information regarding use, rates. pre- plant
|
||
intervals, application timing, grasses controlled precautions, restrictions arid other information. Follow the product label with the
|
||
most restrictive recropping restrictions when using Authority Broadleaf in combination with other herbicides.
|
||
FOR BURNDOWN AND/OR RESIDUAL WEED CONTROL IN STALE SEEDBED OR CONSERVATION TILLAGE
|
||
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS – SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
For Burndown control of small annual grasses and broadleaf weeds, use one soluble pack of Authority Broadleaf per 6 to 7 acres
|
||
and apply at any time prior to planting. Select the higher rate for larger weeds. Use a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per
|
||
acre by ground. Thorough coverage of the weeds is essential for best results.
|
||
Always include one of the following adjuvants:
|
||
- -Nonionic surfactant at a rate of 0.25% (1 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution)
|
||
- -Crop oil concentrate at a rate of 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons of spray solution)
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
When burndown plus residual control is desired, Authority Broadleaf may be applied at planting or up to 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
Select acres based on soil type from Rate Table I.
|
||
For burndown of weeds and grasses not listed on page 6, or for burndown of larger weeds and grasses it is
|
||
recommended that Authority Broadleaf be tankmixed with either 2,4-D, “Gramoxone Extra", “Starfire7 “. or "Roundup Ultra".
|
||
Consult the product labels for specific use instructions rate restrictions, limitations and precautions.
|
||
REDUCED RATE OF AUTHORITY BROADLEAF FOLLOW ED BY PLANNED APPLICATION OF SKIRMISH"
|
||
HERBICIDE- SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
Authority Broadleaf herbicide may be applied preplant incorporated or preemergence at reduced rates when followed by one
|
||
planned postemergence treatment of SKlRMISH, herbicide. Select a rate of Authority Broadleaf, according to soil type from Rate
|
||
Table 3.
|
||
|
||
RATE TABLE 3
|
||
Reduced Authority Broadleaf Rates followed by planned post application of SKIRMISH
|
||
Authority Broadleaf rates for the Southern States of AL, AR, DE, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO BOOTHEEL, NJ, NC, SC, TN,
|
||
TX, VA, WV
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Ounces Product Per Acre*
|
||
½ – 4% Organic Matter
|
||
Coarse:
|
||
Loamy Sand,
|
||
Sandy Loam
|
||
4.6 – 5.8
|
||
(5.5 – 4.5 Acres/ Soluble Pack)
|
||
|
||
Medium:
|
||
Loam, Silt loam, Silt,
|
||
Sandy Clay Loam
|
||
4.6 – 6.8
|
||
(5.5 – 3.8 Acres/ Soluble Pack)
|
||
|
||
Fine:
|
||
Silty Clay Loam
|
||
Clay Loam, Clay
|
||
6.8
|
||
(3.8 Acres/ Soluble Pack)
|
||
|
||
Number of Authority Broadleaf Soluble Packets To Use To Treat Various Acreages At Standard Rates.
|
||
To determine the number of soluble packs of Authority Broadleaf for any acreage, select the use rate (oz/A) and multiply
|
||
it by the number of acres to be treated, then divide this by 25.6. The result is the number of soluble packs required to treat
|
||
the given acreage. DO NOT attempt to use partial Soluble Packets. Round up or down as indicated below.
|
||
For example, to treat 60 acres at the 5.5 oz rate:
|
||
5.5 ݖ/ܣ ݔ60ܣ
|
||
25.6 ݖ/݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ 12.89* or 13 soluble packs
|
||
|
||
To treat 60 acres at the 4.0 oz. rate:
|
||
4.0ݖ/כܣ60A
|
||
25.6 ݖ ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݇ܿܽ9 . 3 8ݎכ 9 ݈ܾ݁ݑ݈ݏ ݏ݇ܿܽ
|
||
|
||
Round up for fractions of soluble packs that are 0.5 or over, and down when less than 0.5.
|
||
ROTATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR ALL AUTHORITY BROADLEAF APPLICATIONS- SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
The following recropping table pertains to the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Missouri
|
||
bootheel, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
|
||
When used as described in the Southern section of this label, the table describes the minimum length in months from the time of
|
||
Authority Broadleaf application before Authority Broadleaf treated soil can be replanted to the crops listed in the table. When a
|
||
recommended tank mix is used, consult the tankmix partner labels for recropping instructions and follow the directions
|
||
that are most restrictive.
|
||
ROTATIONAL GUIDELINE 2
|
||
SOUTHERN STATES:
|
||
ALL LABELED AUTHORITY BROADLEAF USES
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
(All uses of Authority Broadleaf as described in the Southern Section of this label: including Authority Broadleaf by
|
||
SKIRMISH)
|
||
For the Southern States: AL, AR, DE, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS BOOTHEEL, NJ, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA & WV
|
||
GROUP I – soil pH 7.0 or less
|
||
x States of AL, AR, GA, LA, MS or TX
|
||
x States of DE, KY, MD, MO Bootheel, NJ, NC, SC, TN, VA or WV – Use rate 6.4 oz/A or less. If use rate is above
|
||
6.4 oz/A, move to a 30 month rotation for Canola, Carrot, Onion, Potato, Sugarbeets and any other crop not listed
|
||
above.
|
||
GROUP II – soil pH greater than 7.0 to 7.5
|
||
x States of AL, AR, GA, LA, MS or TX
|
||
x States of DE, KY, MD, MO Bootheel, NJ, NC, SC, TN, VA or WV
|
||
Crop Group I Group II
|
||
Soybeans± Anytime
|
||
Wheat, Barley 4 4
|
||
Alfalfa 12 LJ
|
||
Clover 18 LJ
|
||
Field Corn* 10 LJ
|
||
Field Corn, IR (Resistant)** 10 10
|
||
Sorghum 12 LJ
|
||
Rice LJ LJ
|
||
Tomato (Transplant) LJ LJ
|
||
Cotton, Cucumber, Flax, Pumpkin, Sunflower, Sweet Corn,
|
||
Watermelon, Cabbage, Canola (rapeseed), Lentils, Mustard, Carrot,
|
||
Onion, Potato, Sugar Beets, and any other crop not listed above
|
||
LJ 30
|
||
*Field Com is defined to include only that com grown for grain or silage, popcorn, and seed com. However, because seed com inbred lines may vary in their
|
||
sensitivity to trace amounts of herbicide carryover FMC cannot warrant that seed com can be recropped without damage or yield loss. Users should seek the
|
||
advice of their seed corn company agronomists regarding inbred sensitivity to herbicides prior to planting any inbred lines.
|
||
** Field Com, IR (Resistant) indicates those field corn hybrids offered by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., or Ciba Seeds, which carry the designation
|
||
“IR" or 'IMR'' in the hybrid name.
|
||
±Do not feed treated soybean forage or soybean hay to livestock.
|
||
LJ&URSVWKDWKDYHURWDWLRQDOLQWHUYDOVJUHDWHUWKDQPRQWKVDIWHUan Authority Broadleaf application are the result of crop injury concerns.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT / SPRAY VOLUMES
|
||
Ground Application: Apply uniformly by ground equipment with a properly calibrated low pressure (20 to 40 psi) fixed- boom
|
||
sprayer equipped with fan-type nozzles and screens no finer than 50 mesh. Use 10 to 40 gals of water per acre.
|
||
Continuous agitation in the spray tank is required to keep the material in suspension. Avoid overlap and shut off spray booms
|
||
while starting, turning, slowing or stopping, as injury to the crop may result.
|
||
SPRAY TANK PREPARATION
|
||
It is important that spray equipment is clean and free of existing pesticide deposits before using Authority Broadleaf. Follow the
|
||
spray tank cleanout procedures specified on the label of product previously sprayed. If no cleanout procedure is provided, follow
|
||
the cleanout procedure in SPRAYER CLEANUP section of this label.
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
1. Fill the tank 1/4 to 1/3 full of water
|
||
2. While agitating, add the required amount of Authority Broadleaf
|
||
3. Once the Authority Broadleaf is fully dispersed, maintain agitation and continue filling tank with water. (Soluble packs
|
||
should dissolve completely within 5 minutes.)
|
||
4. Authority Broadleaf should be thoroughly mixed with water in the spray tank before adding any other material.
|
||
As the tank is filling and any Soluble Packs have dissolved, add (in order): other herbicide(s), the required spray adjuvant,
|
||
and the nitrogen fertilizer where required.
|
||
5. Apply Authority Broadleaf spray preparation within 24 hours of mixing to avoid product degradation
|
||
6. If the mixture has settled, thoroughly reagitate before using
|
||
7. To improve mixing with liquid fertilizers prepare a slurry in water before adding to spray tank.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
Additional Use and Handling Information for Authority Broad/eat When Packaged in Water Soluble Packets
|
||
Soluble Packs are contained in waterproof, resealable plastic bags. The individual Soluble Packs will dissolve completely in
|
||
water. Open the outer resealable plastic bag, remove the number of 25.6 ounce Soluble Packs required for the application.
|
||
DO NOT attempt to open or use partial Soluble Packets.
|
||
Soluble Pack Handling Precautions:
|
||
The outer resealable plastic bag is NOT soluble in water. DO NOT place it in the spray tank.
|
||
Excessive handling of the packs, or exposure to moisture, will cause breakage.
|
||
Do not touch the packs with wet hands or place them on wet surfaces.
|
||
Protect unused Soluble Packs by resealing them in the resealable bag.
|
||
SPRAYER CLEANUP
|
||
To avoid subsequent injury to desirable crops, thoroughly clean all mixing and spray equipment immediate following applications
|
||
of Authority Broadleaf as follows:*
|
||
1. Drain tank; thoroughly hose down the interior surfaces of the tank; then flush tank, boom, and hoses with clean water for
|
||
minimum of 5 minutes.
|
||
2. Partially fill the tank with water and add one of the cleaning agents listed below. Complete filling the tank with water, then
|
||
flush the cleaning solution through the boom, hoses, and nozzles. Add water to completely fill th e tank and allow to agitate
|
||
or recirculate for at least 15 minutes. Again, flush the boom, hoses and nozzles, and drain the tank.
|
||
3. Remove the nozzles and screens and clean separately in a bucket containing water and the cleaning agent
|
||
4. Repeat Step 2.
|
||
5. Thoroughly rinse the tank with clean water for a minimum of 5 minutes, flushing water through the boom and hoses.
|
||
NOTE: Use any of the following cleaning agents. Carefully read and follow the individual cleaning agent instructions.
|
||
1. 1. One gallon of household ammonia (contains 3% active) per 100 gallons of water.
|
||
2. Nutra-Sol
|
||
3. Loveland Tank and Equipment Cleaner
|
||
4. Protank Cleaner
|
||
5. Chem.-Tank Cleaner and Neutralize
|
||
6. Incide-Out
|
||
7. Tank-Aid
|
||
*A steam-cleaning of fiberglass or stainless steel aerial spray tanks is recommended prior to performing the above cleanout procedure to facilitate the removal of
|
||
any caked deposits.
|
||
|
||
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOIL PH- ALL STATES
|
||
Soil pH varies greatly, even within the same field. pH variations as much as 2 pH units are common. Composite soil samples
|
||
taken across an entire field, such as those samples taken for soil fertility recommendations, may not detect areas of high pH. Sub-
|
||
sampling is recommended for areas likely to have pH values higher than the field average. The following is a non-inclusive lis t
|
||
of potential high pH areas where subsampling is recommended.
|
||
x Where different soil types are evident within a field, sample soil types separately.
|
||
x Where conditions vary within a field, sample areas separately, such as:
|
||
- areas bordered by limestone gravel roads,
|
||
- river bottoms subject to flooding,
|
||
- low areas in hardpan soils where evaporative ponds may occur,
|
||
- eroded hillsides,
|
||
- along drain tile lines, and
|
||
- areas where drainage ditch spoil has been spread.
|
||
x Where lime has not been deeply incorporated, soil may exhibit significantly higher pH values in the upper 3 inches of soil
|
||
Composite soil samples taken at a 6-8 inch depth may not reflect the elevated pH near the su rface. In these cases shallow
|
||
sampling, the upper 3 inches, is advised.
|
||
Determine soil pH by laboratory analysis using a 1:1 soil:water suspension.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
•Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet above the ground or crop canopy
|
||
unless making a turf, pasture, or rangeland application, in which case applicators may apply with a nozzle height no more than 4
|
||
feet above the ground.
|
||
• For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to use a Coarse or coarser droplet
|
||
size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• For all other applications, applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1) for all applications.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMETAL CONDITONS.
|
||
|
||
Information on droplet size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply th e
|
||
largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage for pesticide performance. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential but
|
||
will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions. (See information on
|
||
Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions in subsequent sections).
|
||
Controlling Spray Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray
|
||
volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
Ground applicators must use a minimum finished spray volume of 10 gallons per acre. When sulfentrazone is tank mixed with a
|
||
contact burndown herbicide, ground applicators must use a minimum spray volume of 15 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
|
||
Spray Nozzle – Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
Boom height – Ground Boom - Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform
|
||
coverage . For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
Wind - Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Temperature and humidity - When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of
|
||
evaporation.
|
||
Temperature inversions - Drift potential is high during a temperature invers ion. Temperature inversions are characterized by
|
||
increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an
|
||
inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke
|
||
that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Sensitive Areas – The pesticide should only be applied when the wind is blowing away from sensitiv e areas (e.g. residential
|
||
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops).
|
||
|
||
Off-Target Movement of Authority Broadleaf Herbicide
|
||
Drift of dilute spray mixtures containi ng Authority Broadleaf Herbicide must be prevented. Observation of the preceding
|
||
environmental conditions, correct application equipment design, calibration and application practices will significantly dimini sh
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
the risk of off-target spray drift. Authority Broadleaf Herbicide can cause significant symptomology by drift on to sensitive crops
|
||
and other plants. This symptomology may manifest initially as di screet, localized spots where contacted by Authority Broadleaf
|
||
Herbicide drift mixtures. Depending on concentration of the sp ray solution and droplets size (effectively determining the dosag e
|
||
of sulfentrazone) and also depending on the inherent sensitivity of the pl ants involved, these spots or lesions may or may not
|
||
coalesce. These effects will usually not have lasting effects on plant growth but will likely reduce the value of affected fru it or
|
||
foliage where grade or quality is associated with appearance. In severe drift instances with particularly sensitive crops, defoliation
|
||
of affected foliage could result. Failure to follow these guidelines and environmental prohibitions that then result in off-tar get
|
||
movement or drift of Authority Broadleaf Herbicide on to unintended crops or plants, irrespective of severity, constitutes
|
||
misapplication of this product. FMC accepts no responsibility or liability for potential crop effects that may result from such
|
||
misapplication of Authority Broadleaf Herbicide
|
||
|
||
Shielded sprayers - Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify
|
||
that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area. .
|
||
|
||
Air assisted ground field crop sprayers
|
||
Air assisted field crop sprayers carry dropl ets to the target via a downward directed air stream. Some may reduce the potentia l
|
||
for drift, but if a sprayer is unsuitable for the application and/ or set up improperly, high drift potential can result. It is the
|
||
responsibility of the applicator to determine that a sprayer is suitable for the intended application, is configured properly, and that
|
||
drift is not occurring.
|
||
Note: Air assisted field sprayers can affect product performance by affecting spray coverage and canopy penetration. Consult the
|
||
application equipment section of this label to determine if use of an air assisted sprayer is recommended.
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.”
|
||
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
• Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
|
||
1. Back to back application of ALS or ALS containing herbicides can occasionally result in residual herbicide stacking and
|
||
potential crop injury. Applicator and/or grower is responsible should be aware of previous herbicide use and potential
|
||
interaction it may have with AUTHORITY BROADLEAF application.
|
||
2. All direct or indirect contact (such as spray drift) to other crops or to land scheduled to be planted to crops other than soybeans
|
||
should be avoided.
|
||
3. Ensure the seed furrow is closed and the seed covered on acres treated with AUTHORITY BROADLEAF.
|
||
4. Soybean stunting may occur if excessive rainfall occurs after application but before soybeans emerge. Injury is more prevalent
|
||
under poor drainage or compacted conditions or when soil is sa turated for long periods of time. Soybeans outgrow stunting
|
||
once favorable growing conditions return.
|
||
5. Do not apply AUTHORITY BROADLEAF if there are visible signs of cracking due to soybean emergence, or serious crop
|
||
injury such as but not limited to stand loss may result.
|
||
6. Seedling disease, nematodes, cold weather, deep planting (mor e than 2”), excessive moisture, high salt concentration, or
|
||
drought may weaken soybean seedlings and increase the possibility of crop injury.
|
||
7. Do not tank mix AUTHORITY BROADLEAF with organoph osphate insecticides. Do not apply AUTHORITY
|
||
BROADLEAF within 14 days before or after an application of an organophosphate insecticide, as severe crop injury may
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
Storage and Disposal
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide storage
|
||
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Store in a cool dry place and avoid
|
||
excess heat.
|
||
In Case of Spill
|
||
Avoid contact. Isolate areas and keep out animals and unprotected persons. Confine Spills. Call CHEMTREC (Transportation
|
||
and spills): (800) 424-9300.
|
||
To Confine Spills.
|
||
Dike surrounding area; sweep up spillage, Dispose of in accordance with information given under Pesticide Disposal. Wash
|
||
spill area with water, absorb with sand, cat litter or commercial clay, sweep up and dispose of in an approved manner. Place
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
damaged container in a large holding container. Identify contents per required hazardous waste labeling regulations.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these
|
||
wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative of the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: (For containers greater than 5 gallons) Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
|
||
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two
|
||
more times. (For containers 5 gallons or less) Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling if available, or reconditioning,
|
||
or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If
|
||
burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Returnable/Refillable Containers - Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose.
|
||
Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before
|
||
refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container be fore final disposal , empty the remaining contents int o
|
||
application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
|
||
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
Notice: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or
|
||
using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with
|
||
the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffe ctiveness, loss of yield or other uninte nded consequences may result because of suc h
|
||
factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions beyond the control or FMC or Seller. To the extent consistent
|
||
with applicable law, all such risks sh all be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold FMC and Seller
|
||
harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated on
|
||
the Directions for Use when used in accordance with the directions under normal conditions of use. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, FMC MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS
|
||
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR ANY OTHER EXPRES S OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE
|
||
SELECTION, PURCHASE, OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Any warranties, express or implied, having been made are
|
||
inapplicable if this product has been used contrary to labe l instructions, or under abnormal conditions, or under conditions no t
|
||
reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) seller or FMC, and, to the extent consiste nt with applicable law, buyer
|
||
assumes the risk of any such use.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, FMC or seller shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages
|
||
resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF FMC AND SELLER FOR
|
||
ANY AND ALL CLAIMS. LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAM AGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
|
||
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE
|
||
OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT
|
||
THE ELECTION OF FMC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
This Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
|
||
LABEL TRACKING INFORMATION
|
||
Label Code: D-4139 051821 xx-xx-xx
|
||
|
||
FMC, the FMC logo, Authority, Command, Skirmish, and Commence are trademarks of FMC Corporation or an affiliate
|
||
Treflan and Sonalan are trademarks of Gowan Company LLC.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
Prowl and Frontier are trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Dual and Gramoxone are trademarks of Syngenta.
|
||
Lasso, Roundup, and Bronco are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC or an affiliate.
|
||
Matador is a trademark of Loveland Productions, Inc.
|
||
Starfire is a trademark of Zeneca.
|
||
|
||
2021 Copyright. All rights reserved.
|
||
|
||
FMC Corporation
|
||
2929 Walnut Street
|
||
Philadelphia, PA 19104
|
||
215-299-6000
|