crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/279-3567.md

# COURAZE 2F INSECTICIDE

- EPA Reg No: **279-3567**
- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION 
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Imidacloprid (21.4%)
- Label accepted: 2014-02-05
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/067760-00091-20140205.pdf

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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
OFFICE OF
CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
POLLUTION PREVENTION
Jennifer DeCarlo
Cheminova Inc.
1600 Wilson Blvd., Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22209
Subject: Amended label to add pollinator language £" $ j /(%
Product Name: Couraze 2F Insecticide
EPA Reg. No. 67760-91
EPA Decision No. 485474
Submission dated October 16, 2013
Dear Ms. DeCarlo:
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act is acceptable. A stamped copy of your
labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling.
You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
shipment with the new labeling. See 40 CFR 156.10(a)(6).
Under 40 CFR 152.130(d), EPA may establish dates by which all product distributed or
sold by the registrant must bear revised labeling. The following paragraphs set forth the
schedule for ensuring that that your product bears revised labeling within a reasonable time
period.
• Any product released for shipment after 2/28/14 must bear the new label.
If these conditions are not complied with, EPA will take appropriate action against this
registration. If you have any questions please contact Dr. Jennifer Urbanski at 703-347-0156 or
urbanski.jennifer@epa.gov.
Venus Eagle, Product Manager (01)
Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch
Registration Division (7505P)

Group
COURAZE® 2F
Insecticide
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Imidacloprid, 1-[(6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
Other Ingredients:
Total:
Contains 2 pounds of imidacloprid per gallon
Shake well before using.
EPA Reg. No. 67760-91
NET CONTENTS:
STOP - READ LABEL BEFORE USE
EPA EST NO.
//-TO
Insecticide
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
IN CASE OF A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT, CALL TOLL FREE,
DAY OR NIGHT, 1-866-303-6950
Read the entire label before using this product.
Use only according to label instructions.
Read "DISCLAIMER" before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return product
unopened without delay.
SEE BELOW FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTIONS
Distributed by:
CHEMINOVA INC.
P.O. Box 110566
One Park Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
919-474-6600
COURAZE® is a registered trademark of Cheminova ACCEPTED
pesticide registered under.
EPA. Reg. No:

FIRST AID
IF
SWALLOWED:
IF IN EYES:
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING:
-Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
-Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
-Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center
or doctor.
-Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
-Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
rinsing eye.
-Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
-Take off contaminated clothing.
-Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
-Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Have a product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or
going for treatment. In case of medical emergency call toll free 1-866-303-6950.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: No specific antidote is available. Treat the patient symptomatically.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION
Harmful if absorbed through skin or if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact
with skin, eyes, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic
reactions in some individuals.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as, barrier laminate, butyl
rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride (PVC) or
viton
• Shoes plus socks
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining personal protective equipment, PPE.
If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
separately from other laundry.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS STATEMENTS
When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements
listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)
(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. User
Safety Recommendations
User Safety Recommendations
User should:
• Wash thorougly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
or using tobacco.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below
the mean high-water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming
crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or
weeds if bees are foraging. This product is toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic
invertebrates.
This chemical demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals
detected in ground water. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable,
particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.
TAKE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN MIXING AND APPLYING IN THE VICINITY
OF AQUATIC AREAS SUCH AS LAKES; RESERVOIRS; RIVERS; PERMANENT STREAMS,
MARSHES OR NATURAL PONDS; ESTUARIES AND COMMERCIAL FISH FARM PONDS.

s/ro
PROTECTION OF POLLINATORS
S EXIST
FOR THIS PRODUCT BECAUSE OF RISK TO BEES AND OTHER INSECT
POLLINATORS. FOLLOW APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS FOUND IN THE
DIRECTIONS FOR USE TO PROTECT POLLINATORS.
Look for the bee hazard icon ^/ in the Directions for Use for each
application site for specific use restrictions and instructions to protect bees
and other insect pollinators.
This product can kill bees and other insect pollinators.
Bees and other insect pollinators will forage on plants when they flower, shed
pollen, or produce nectar.
Bees and other insect pollinators can be exposed to this pesticide from:
o Direct contact during foliar applications, or contact with residues on plant
surfaces after foliar applications
o Ingestion of residues in nectar and pollen when the pesticide is applied as a seed
treatment, soil, tree injection, as well as foliar applications.
When Using This Product Take Steps To:
o Minimize exposure of this product to bees and other insect pollinators
when they are foraging on pollinator attractive plants around the application
site.
o Minimize drift of this product on to beehives or to off-site pollinator attractive
habitat. Drift of this product onto beehives or off-site to pollinator attractive habitat
can result in bee kills.
Information on protecting bees and other insect pollinators may be found at the
Pesticide Environmental Stewardship website at:
http://pesticidestewardship.org/PollinatorProtection/Pages/default.aspx.
Pesticide incidents (for example, bee kills) should immediately be reported to the state/tribal lead
agency. For contact information for your state, go to: www.aapco.org/officials.html. Pesticide incidents
should also be reported to the National Pesticide Information Center at: www.npic.orst.edu or directly to
EPA at: beekill@.epa.gov

Spray Drift Management
The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for
spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all of these factors when making
application decisions. Avoiding spray drift is the responsibility of the applicator.
Importance of Droplet Size
An important factor influencing drift is droplet size. Small droplets (<150-200 microns) drift to a
greater extent than large droplets. Within typical equipment specification, make applications to
deliver the largest droplet spectrum that provides sufficient control and coverage. Formation of
very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection.
Wind Speed Restrictions
Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to inversion potential) or more
than 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size, crop canopy, and equipment
specifications determine drift potential at any given wind speed. Do not apply when winds are
greater than 15 mph and avoid gusty and windless conditions. Risk of exposure to sensitive
aquatic areas can be reduced by avoiding applications when wind direction is toward the aquatic
area.
Restrictions During Temperature Inversions
Do not make ground applications during temperature inversions. Drift potential is high during
temperature inversions. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small
suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated cloud.
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are
common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun
sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog;
however if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a
ground source. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates
indicates good vertical mixing.
Mixing and Loading Requirements
To avoid potential contamination of groundwater, the use of a properly designed and maintained
containment pad for mixing and loading of any pesticide into application equipment is
recommended. If a containment pad is not used, maintain a minimum distance of 25 feet
between mixing and loading area and potential surface to groundwater conduits such as field
sumps, uncased well heads, sinkholes, or field drains.
No-Spray Zone Requirements for Soil Applications
Do not apply within 25 feet, of lakes; reservoirs; rivers; permanent streams, marshes, or natural
ponds; or estuaries and commercial fish farm ponds.
Runoff Management
Do not cultivate within 10 feet of the aquatic areas to allow growth of a vegetative filter strip.
When using Couraze 2F on erodible soils, employ the best management practices for
minimizing runoff. Consult your local Natural Resources Conservation Service for
recommendations in your use area.
Endangered Species Notice
Under the Endangered Species Act, it is a Federal Offense to use any pesticide in a manner that
results in the death of a member of an endangered species. Consult your local county bulletin,
County Extension Agent, or Pesticide State Lead Agency for information concerning endangered
species in your area.
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Resistance Management
Some insects are known to develop resistance to insecticides after repeated use. As with any
insecticide, the use of this product should conform to resistance management strategies
established for the use area.
Couraze 2F contains a Group 4A insecticide. Insect biotypes with acquired or inherent
resistance to Group 4A may eventually dominate the insect population if Group 4A insecticides
are used repeatedly as the predominant method of control for targeted species.
The active ingredient in Couraze 2F belongs to the neonicotinoid chemical class. Insect pests
resistant to other chemical classes have not shown cross-resistance to Couraze 2F. In order to
maintain susceptibility to this class of chemistry in insect species with high resistance
development potential, it is recommended that for each crop season: 1) only a single, soil
application of Couraze 2F be made; 2) foliar applications of products from this same class
should not be made following a long-residual, soil application of Couraze 2F, or other
neonicotinoid products.
Other Group 4A, neonicotinoid products used as foliar treatments include: Actara, Assail,
Calypso, Centric, Intruder, Leverage, Provado, and Trimax.
Other Group 4A, neonicotinoid products used as soil treatments include: Platinum.
Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor, and/or product manufacturer for
additional insect resistance management recommendations. Also, for more information on Insect
Resistance Management (IRM), visit the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) on the
web at http://www.irac-online.org/.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
labeling.
See individual crops for specific pollinator protection application restrictions. If none
exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions
for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed & commercially
grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators:
1. FOR CROPS UNDER CONTRACTED POLLINATION SERVICES
Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless the following
condition has been met:
If an application must be made when managed bees are at the
treatment site, the beekeeper providing the pollination services must
be notified no less than 48-hours prior to the time of the planned
application so that the bees can be removed, covered or otherwise
protected prior to spraying.
2. FOR FOOD CROPS AND COMMERCIALLY GROWN ORNAMENTALS NOT
UNDER CONTRACT FOR POLLINATION SERVICES BUT ARE ATTRACTIVE TO
POLLINATORS
6

o
Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless one of
the following conditions is met:
• The application is made to the target site after sunset
• The application is made to the target site when temperatures are
below 55° F
• The application is made in accordance with a government-initiated
public health response
• The application is made in accordance with an active state administered
apiary registry program where beekeepers are notified no less than 48-hours
prior to the time of the planned application so that the bees can be removed,
covered or otherwise protected prior to spraying
• The application is made due to an imminent threat of significant crop loss, and
a documented determination consistent with an IPM plan or predetermined
economic threshold is met. Every effort should be made to notify beekeepers no
less than 48-hours prior to the time of the planned application so that the bees
can be removed, covered or otherwise protected prior to spraying.
Do not apply this product, by any application method, to linden, basswood or other Tilia species
in the State of Oregon.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers
on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It
also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in
this box apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do
not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12
hours.
Exception: If the product is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard,
under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact
with anything that has been treated.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
water, is:
• Coveralls
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as, barrier laminate, butyl
rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride (PVC),
orviton

Shoes plus socks
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage: Store in a cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent cross
contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food, and feed. Store in original container and out
of the reach of children, preferably in a locked storage area. Handle and open container in a
manner as to prevent spillage. If the container is leaking, invert to prevent leakage. If container is
leaking or material spilled for any reason or cause, carefully dam up spilled material to prevent
runoff. Refer to Precautionary Statements on label for hazards associated with the handling of
this material. Do not walk through spilled material. Absorb spilled material with absorbing type
compounds and dispose of as directed for pesticides below. In spill or leak incidents, keep
unauthorized people away.
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or
at an approved waste disposal facility.
Container Handling: Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or less:
Nonrefillable container: Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available.
Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the
flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or larger:
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available.
Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water.
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at
least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and
forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several
times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank and store rinsate for later use
or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.
Application Instructions
Foliar applications - apply as directed or broadcast foliar spray. Thorough coverage of foliage,
without runoff, is necessary for optimum insecticidal efficacy. Use adequate spray volumes,
properly calibrated application equipment, and a spray adjuvant if necessary to obtain thorough
coverage. Failure to provide adequate coverage and retention of Couraze 2F may result in loss
of insect control or delay in onset of activity. Couraze 2F may be applied with properly calibrated
ground or aerial application equipment. Minimum recommended spray volumes, unless
otherwise specified on crop-specific recommended application sections, are 10 gallons/acre by
ground application and five gallons/acre through aerial equipment. Couraze 2F may also be
applied by overhead chemigation (see "Chemigation Directions For Use" section below).
Soil applications - direct Couraze 2F into the seed or root-zone of crop. Failure to place
Couraze 2F into root-zone may result in loss of control or delay in onset of activity. Couraze 2F
may be applied with ground or chemigation application (see "Chemigation Directions For Use"
section below). Do not apply with aerial application equipment. Couraze 2F intended for soil
activity may be applied to foliage if product is washed from the foliage to the soil prior to drying
on foliage. Optimum activity of soil applied Couraze 2F results from applications to the root-zone
of plants to be protected. The earlier Couraze 2F is available to a developing plant, the earlier
the protection begins. Couraze 2F is continuously taken into the roots over a long period of time
and the systemic nature of Couraze 2F allows movement from roots through the xylem tissue to
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all vegetative parts of the plant. This results in extended residual activity of Couraze 2F, the
control of insects and the prevention and/or reduction of virus transmission or symptom
expression, and plant health benefits. The rate of Couraze 2F applied affects the length of the
plant protection period. Higher specified rates are recommended when infestations occur later in
crop development, or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 2F as a soil-applied treatment
will generally not control insects infesting flowers, blooms, or fruit. Additional crop protection may
be required for insects feeding in or on these plant parts and for insects not listed in the sections
"crop-specific pests controlled" of this label. Additional, specific Couraze 2F application
recommendations are also provided in the crop-specific sections of this label.
Additional, specific instructions for Couraze 2F application are also provided in the crop-specific
sections of this label. Suppression, or less than complete control of certain diseases and insect
pests, including reduced feeding, may also result from Couraze 2F applications. Complete
control of these pests/diseases may require supplemental control measures.
Couraze 2F use on crops grown for production of true seed intended for private or commercial
planting is generally not recommended but may be allowed under State specific, 24(c) labeling.
Additional information on Couraze 2F uses for these crops and other questions may be obtained
from the Cooperative Extension Service, PCAs, consultants, or local Cheminova
representatives.
Premix Couraze 2F with water or other appropriate diluent prior to application. Keep Couraze 2F
and water suspension agitated to avoid settling.
Do not apply more than 0.50 Ib. active ingredient per acre, per crop year, regardless of
formulation or method of application, unless specified within a crop-specific, Application Rates
section for a given crop.
Additional Product Use information may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-6113 or visiting our
website at www.cheminova.us.com.
Mixing Instructions
To prepare the application mixture, add a portion of the required amount of water to the tank
and, with agitation, add Couraze 2F. Finish filling tank with balance of water needed. Maintain
sufficient agitation during both mixing and application. Couraze 2F may also be used with other
pesticides and/or fertilizer solutions. Please see Compatibility Note below. When tank
mixtures of Couraze 2F and other pesticides are involved, prepare the tank mixture as
recommended above and follow suggested Mixing Order below.
Mixing Order
When pesticide mixtures are needed, add wettable powders first, Couraze 2F and other flowable
(suspension concentrate) products second, and emulsifiable concentrates last. Ensure good
agitation as each component is added. Do not add an additional component until the previous is
thoroughly mixed. If a fertilizer solution is added, a fertilizer/pesticide compatibility agent may be
needed. When tank mixtures of Couraze 2F maintain constant agitation during both mixing and
application to ensure uniformity of spray mixture as specified above and follow the mixing order
below.
Compatibility Note
Test compatibility of the intended mixture before adding Couraze 2F to the spray or mix tank.
Add proportionate amounts of each ingredient in the appropriate order to a pint or quart jar, cap,
shake for 5 minutes, and let stand for 5 minutes. Poor mixing or formation of precipitates that do
9

11
not readily redisperse indicates an incompatible mixture that should not be used. For further
information, contact your local Cheminova representative.
CHEMIGATION - DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Types of Irrigation Systems
Chemigation applications of Couraze 2F may only be made to crops through chemigation
systems as specified in crop-specific Application sections and only through low-pressure
systems unless specifically stated for a given crop. Do not apply Couraze 2F through any other
type of irrigation system.
Uniform Water Distribution and System Calibration
The irrigation system must provide uniform distribution of treated water. Crop injury, lack of
effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of
treated water. The system must be calibrated to uniformly apply the rates specified. If you have
questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment
manufacturers, or other experts.
Chemigation Monitoring
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under
the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary
adjustments should the need arise.
Drift
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
Required System Safety Devices
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure drain
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection
pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the
intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from
being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or
manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically
shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or
water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor
when the water pressure decreases to the point that pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g.,
diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with
pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
Using Water from Public Water Systems
Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human
consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average
of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year. Chemigation systems connected
to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone (RPZ) back-flow
preventer or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of
pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should
be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete
physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the
reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline
must contain a functional automatic quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back
toward the injection. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional normally closed
10

solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional
interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump
motor stops or, in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to
the point that pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump
such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a
system interlock.
ROTATIONAL CROPS*
Treated areas may be replanted with a crop specified on an imidacloprid label or with any crop
for which a tolerance exists for the active ingredient as soon as practical following the last
application. For crops not listed on an imidacloprid label, or for crops for which no tolerances for
the active ingredient have been established, a 12-month plant-back interval is required.
Immediate Plant-back:
All crops on this label plus the following crops not on this label: barley, canola, corn (field, sweet
and pop), rapeseed, sorghum, soybean, sugar beet, and wheat
30-Day Plant-back:
Cereals (including buckwheat, millet, oats, rice, rye, and triticale), and safflower
10-Month Plant-back:
Onion and bulb vegetables
12-Month Plant-back:
All other crops
*Cover crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted any time, but do not graze
or harvest for food or feed
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FIELD CROPS
Application Rates of Couraze 2F
Applyspecified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to an infested area as pest
populations begin to build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimal control.
A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 2F may not knockdown
established and heavy insect populations. Two applications of Couraze2F may be required to
achieve control. Scout fields and treat again if needed. Couraze 2F may be tank-mixed with
other insecticides as previously stated for knockdown of pests or for improved control of other
pests.
COTTON
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Cotton aphids
Cotton fleahoppers
Banded winged whitefly
Plant bugs (excludes Lygus hesperus)
Green stink bug
Southern green stink bug
Bollworm/Budworm (ovicidal effect)
Pests Suppressed
Lygus bug (Lygus hesperus)
Whiteflies (other than bandedwinged whitefly)
Rate - fluid ounces/Acre
2-4.0
3-4.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 20 fluid ounces/Acre (0.31 Ib. AI/A)
Do not graze treated fields after any application of Couraze 2F.
Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground, aerial or chemigation
application equipment.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Cotton aphid
Plant bugs
Thrips
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet
1.3
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
17.0-21.1
(Depending on
row-spacing)
Restrictions ,
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 21.1 fluid ounces/Acre (0.33 Ib. AI/Acre)
Regardless of formulation or method of application, apply no more than 0.5 Ib. active ingredient
of imidacloprid per acre per season, including seed treatment soil and foliar uses.
Do not graze treated fields after any application of Couraze 2F. Please see Resistance
Management section of this label.
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. In-furrow spray during planting directed on or below seed;
2. In a narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 7 or fewer
days before planting;
3. Chemigation into the root-zone through low-pressure drip or trickle irrigation.
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Peanut1
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Fleahoppers
Whiteflies
Rate - fluid ounces/Acre
3.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest interval (PHI): 14 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 8.4 fluid ounces/Acre (0.13 Ib. AI/A)
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Fleahoppers
Whiteflies
Pests Suppressed
Thrips
Rate - fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
16.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Maximum COURAZE 2F allowed per year: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
1. In-furrow spray during planting directed on or below seed;
2. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment.
Important Note
Increases in Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSVW) incidence have been observed with applications
of ADMIRE on multiple varieties of peanut. This may also be the case with other tospoviruses,
or other viruses transmitted by various thrips species or perhaps, other pests. Prior to applying
COURAZE 2F to peanuts, Cheminova recommends consultation with the State, Cooperative
Extension Service, or Cheminova representative, for recommendations. Growers are advised to
weigh insect control benefits against potential increase in viral disease levels. In areas where
TSWV or other tospovirus are endemic, growers are encouraged to use virus resistant varieties
and consult the University of Georgia, Tomato spotted wilt virus index, before applying
COURAZE 2F. !
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling
13

POTATO
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Rate - fluid ounces/Acre
Aphids
Colorado potato beetle
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Psyllids
3.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 12.8 fluid ounces/Acre (0.20 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area
ensuring thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or
aerial application equipment.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
Aphids
Colorado potato beetle
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Potato psyllid
0.9-1.3 13.0-20.0
(depending on row spacing)
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
0.9-1.3 13.0-20.0
(depending on row spacing)
Symptoms of:
Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV)
Potato yellows
Net necrosis (PLRV)
Wireworms (with in-furrow
spray at planting)
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed for potato per year: 20.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.31 Ib. AI/Acre)
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. In-furrow spray during planting directed on seed pieces or seed potatoes;
2. Subsurface side-dress on both sides of the row covered with 3 or more inches of soil;
3. Narrow band spray at ground cracking directly over the row during hilling covered with 3 or
more inches of soil;
4. Narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 7 or fewer days
before planting. For effective pest control or suppression, Couraze 2F applications must be
placed below the soil surface and in contact with seed piece or within the root-zone. For
potatoes grown on highly permeable soils with a shallow water table, at-planting applications
of Couraze 2F may be made in a 2- to 4-inch band (width of planter shoe opening) and
completely covered.
14

POTATO1
(Seed-Piece Treatment)
Pests Controlled
Aphids
Colorado potato beetle
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Potato psyllid
Wireworms
(seed-piece protection)
Rate
fluid ounces/100 Ibs seed
0.4-0.8
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre-
8.0-16.0
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
Symptoms of:
Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV)
Potato yellows
Net necrosis (PLRV)
0.8 16.0
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 20.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.31 Ib AI/Acre)
Do not use treated seed-pieces for food, feed, or fodder. Do not apply any subsequent
application of Couraze 2F (in-furrow), or Gaucho®, Leverage® or Provado® following a
Couraze 2F seed-piece treatment.
Seed-Piece Application
Apply specified dosage as a diluted spray onto seed-pieces using a shielded spray system.
Dilute with 3 parts water, or less, to 1 part Couraze 2F. Agitate or stir spray solution as needed.
Fungicidal or inert absorbent dusts may be applied after Couraze 2F application.
Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas that are equipped to remove spray mist
or dust. Plant seed-pieces as soon as possible after treating, avoiding prolonged exposure of
Couraze 2F treated seed-pieces to sunlight and in accordance with the recommendation of your
local Extension specialist. Consult your local Cheminova representative or crop protection
product dealer for information relevant to your area.
-Based on a seeding rate of 2,000 Ibs./acre.
TOBACCO
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Japanese beetles
Rate - fluid ounces/Acre
1.6-3.2
3.2
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 17.9 fluid ounces/Acre (0.28 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment.
15

Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Mole crickets
Whiteflies
Wireworms
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 plants
(as seedling tray drench)
1.0
1.4-2.8
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000
plants (in- furrow or
transplant-water)
1.4
1.8-2.8
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Cutworms
Symptoms of:
Tomato spotted wilt virus
(TSWV)
1.4-2.8 1.8-2.8
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Uniform, broadcast foliar spray to seedlings in trays (tray drench) not more than 7 days prior to
transplanting followed immediately by overhead irrigation to wash Couraze 2F from foliage
into potting media. Failure to wash Couraze 2F from foliage may result in a reduction in pest
control. Transplants should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated
potting media from roots.
2. In-furrow spray or transplant-water drench during setting.
3. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment.
Important Note: Proper tray drench applications of Couraze 2F have been shown to be the
most efficacious method of application. However, the specified rate of Couraze 2F may be
applied as a combination of the tray drench in the planthouse and/or transplant-water drench in
field. Adverse growing conditions may cause a delay in uptake of Couraze 2F into the plant and
a delay in control.
VEGETABLE and SMALL FRUIT CROPS
Applications Rates of Couraze 2F
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES *
Crops of Crop Group 9: Chayote (fruit), Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon), citron
melon, Cuban pumpkin, cucumber, gherkin, gourd (edible, includes hyotan, cucuzza, hechima,
Chinese okra), Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bitter melon, Chinese
cucumber), muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis melo including true cantaloupe,
cantaloupe, casaba, Crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon, honeydew melon, honey balls,
mango melon, Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Glaus melon, snake melon and winter
melon), pumpkin, squash (includes summer squash types such as: butternut squash, calabaza,
crookneck squash, Hubbard squash, scallop squash, straightneck squash, vegetable marrow
and zucchini, and winter squash types such as acorn squash and spaghetti squash),
watermelon (includes hybrids and/or varieties of Citrullus lanatus)
16

Field Application Rates. See details below for additional Planthouse Application Rates.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application) fluid ouncea/Acra
Rate
Aphids
Cucumber beetles
Leafhoppers 16.0 - 24.0
Thrips (foliage-feeding thrips only)
Whiteflies
12.8-19.2
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Bacterial wilt (as vectored by various cucumber
beetles)
Leaf silvering resulting from whitefly feeding
12.8-19.2
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray directed on or below seed;
3. Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth
of 1 to 1-1/2" with sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application;
4. Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days
before planting;
5. Post-seeding drench, transplant-water drench, or hill drench;
6. Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 2F must be incorporated into root-
zone.
Planthouse Application Rates-
Pests Controlled Rate
(Soil Media Application) fluid ounces/1 '00° Plants
Aphids .
Whiteflies u'
Restrictions
Maximum amount Couraze 2F applied in the planthouse: 0.1 fluid ounce (0.00156 Ib. Al)/1,000
plants.
Maximum number Couraze 2F applications in planthouse: 1
Applications
Apply specified dosage to seedlings in trays in the planthouse, targeting soil media (tray drench),
not more than 7 days prior to transplanting, in one of the following manners:
1. Uniform, broadcast high-volume foliar spray, followed immediately by sufficient overhead
irrigation to wash Couraze 2F from foliage into potting media without loss of gravitational
liquid from the bottom of the tray. Failure to wash Couraze 2F from foliage may result in
reduced pest control;
2. Injection into overhead irrigation system, using adequate volume to thoroughly saturate soil
media without loss of gravitational solution from the bottom of the tray. The application made
in the planthouse will provide only short-term protection and is not intended as a substitution
for a field application. An additional field application must be made within 2 weeks following
transplanting to provide continuous protection. Applications of higher rates or increased
17

number of applications in the planthouse may result in significant plant injury. Transplants
should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated potting media from
roots.
Important Note: Not all varieties of cucurbit vegetables have been tested for tolerance to
Couraze 2F applied to seedling flats. It is therefore recommended to treat a small number of
plants and confirm tolerance for 7 days prior to treating entire planthouse.
- Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
-Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES *
(Mature plants in production greenhouses)
Cucumber, Tomato, only
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 plants
1.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Maximum number Couraze 2F applications per crop season: 1
Apply specified dosage in a minimum of 16 gallons of water for tomatoes and 21 gallons of
water for cucumbers using soil drenches, micro-irrigation, drip irrigation, or hand-held or
motorized calibrated irrigation equipment. Do not apply to immature plants since phytotoxicity
may occur.
Make applications when infestation pressure surpasses threshold and beneficials are not able to
maintain pest populations below damage thresholds. Repelling bumble bee pollinators and
negative effects on some beneficials (Orius sp.) can occur when Couraze 2F is applied.
Many varieties of vegetables have been tested for tolerance to Couraze 2F and show good
safety. However, certain varieties may show more sensitivity to Couraze 2F. Therefore,
treatment of a few plants is recommended before treating the whole greenhouse.
- Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
18

FRUITING VEGETABLES * \
Crops of Crop Group 8 plus Okra: eggplant, ground cherry, okra, pepper (including bell, chili,
cooking, pimento and sweet) tomato, pepinos, tomatillo
Pests Controlled (Foliar Application)
Aphids
Colorado potato beetle
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Pepper weevil (Pepper only)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.0-5.0
5.0 .
Field application rates. See details below for additional planthouse recommendations.
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 15 fluid ounces/Acre (0.24 Ib AI/A)
Applications:
For all pests listed except pepper weevil, apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast
or directed spray to infested area ensuring thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied
through properly calibrated ground or aerial application equipment. For pepper weevil, apply
specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray by ground equipment to
infested area, timing applications prior to a damaging population becoming established. Good
coverage of foliage and fruit is necessary for optimal control.
Applications of Couraze 2F must be incorporated into a full-season program, where alternations
of effective products from multiple classes of chemistry and different modes of action are utilized
in a blocked or windowed approach. For additional information, please contact your Cheminova
representative, Extension Specialist or crop advisor.
When targeting adult whiteflies, use higher specified rate.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Colorado potato beetle
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Thrips (foliage-feeding thrips, only)
Whiteflies
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
Symptoms of
Tomato mottle virus
Tomato spotted wilt virus
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 Plants
Okra and Pepper
16.0-32.0
Other Crops
16.0-24.0
Rate
Fluid ounces/Acre
Okra and Pepper
16.0-32.0
Other Crops
1 6.0 p- 24.0
19

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed on pepper and okra crops per crop season: 32.0 fluid ounce
(0.50 Ib. Al)
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed on other fruiting vegetable crops per crop season: 24.0 fluid
ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray directed on or below seed;
3. Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth
of 1 to 1-1/2" with sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application;
4. Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days
before planting;
5. Post-seeding drench, transplant-water drench, or hill drench;
6. Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 2F must be incorporated into root-
zone.
Planthouse application Rates^
Pests Controlled
Aphids
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/1000 plants
0.1
Restrictions
Maximum amount Couraze 2Fapplied in the planthouse: 0.1 fl oz (0.00156 Ib ai)/1000 plants.
Maximum number Couraze 2F applications in planthouse: 1.
Applications
Apply specified dosage to seedlings in trays in the planthouse, targeting soil media (tray drench),
not more than 7 days prior to transplanting, in one of the following manners:
1. Uniform, broadcast high-volume foliar spray, followed immediately by sufficient overhead
irrigation to wash Couraze 2F from foliage into potting media without loss of gravitational
liquid from the bottom of the tray. Failure to wash Couraze 2F from foliage may result in
reduced pest control;
2. Injection into overhead irrigation system, using adequate volume to thoroughly saturate
soil media without loss of gravitational solution from the bottom of the tray.
The application made in the planthouse will only provide short-term protection and is not
intended as a substitution for a field application. An additional field application must be made
within 2 weeks following transplanting to provide continuous protection. Applications of higher
rates or increased number of applications in planthouse may result in significant plant injury.
Transplants should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated potting media
from roots.
Important Note: not all varieties of fruiting vegetables have been tested for tolerance to Couraze
2F applied to seedling flats. It is therefore recommended to treat a small number of plants and
confirm tolerance for 7 days prior to treating entire planthouse.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
21 Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
20

GLOBE ARTICHOKE
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.2-8.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 14 days
Maximum Couraze2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
equipment. '
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Maximum Couraze2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment;
2. In-furrow spray at planting directed on or below seed
1/ Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
HERBS
Crops of Crop Subgroup 19A: angelica, balm (lemon balm), basil (fresh and dried), borage,
bumet, camomile, catnip, chervil (dried), Chinese chive, chive, clary, coriander (cilantrp or
Chinese parsley leaves), costmary, culantro (leaf), curry (leaf), dillweed, horehound, hyssop,
lavender, lemongrass, lovage (leaf), marigold, mrjoram, nasturtium, parsley (dried), pennyroyal,
rosemary, rue, sage, savory (summer and winter), sweet bay (bay leaf), tansy, tarragon, thyme,
wintergreen, woodruff, wormwood.
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.0
21

2.3
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 8.4 fluid ounces/Acre (0.13 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground and aerial application
equipment. Thorough coverage with direct contact of the spray material to the target pests is
required for optimum control. The addition of an organosilicone-based spray adjuvant at a rate
not to exceed the adjuvant manufacturer's recommended use rate may improve coverage and
control.
Note
Not all crops and/or varieties listed above have been tested for phytotoxic effects. Without
specific knowledge about a particular crop and variety, Cheminova strongly recommends that
only small areas or numbers of plants of each be treated and evaluated prior to commercial use.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Pests Suppressed
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
16.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specific dosage in one of the following methods:
1. In furrows spray during planting directed on or below seed;
2. In furrow spray or transplant water drench during setting or transplanting
3. Shanked into or below eventual seed line;
4. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment.
Note
Not all crops and/or varieties listed above have been tested for phytotoxic effects. Without
specific knowledge about a particular crop and variety, Cheminova strongly recommends that
only small areas or numbers of plants of each be treated and evaluated prior to commercial use
- Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES 1/
Crops of Crop Group 5: Broccoli, broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower,
Cavalo broccoli, Chinese (gai Ion) broccoli, Chinese (bok choy) cabbage, Chinese (napa)
cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) cabbage, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens,
mustard spinach, rape greens
LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLES 1/
Crops of Crop Subgroup 4A Plus Watercress: Amaranth (leafy amaranth, Chinese spinach,
22

tampala), arugula (Roquette), chervil, chrysanthemum (edible leaved and garland), corn salad,
cress (garden), cress (upland, yellow rocket, winter cress), dandelion, dock (sorrel), endive
(escarole), lettuce (head and leaf), orach, parsley, purslane (garden and winter), raddicchio (red
chicory), spinach (including New Zealand and vine [Malabar spinach, Indian spinach]),
watercress (commercial production only, applications must not be made to native cress growing
in streams or other bodies of water), watercress (upland)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 15.4 fluid ounces/Acre (0.23 Ib. AI/A)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment.
For applications made to watercress, production fields must be drained of water at least 24
hours prior to application and water must not be reapplied to the field for a minimum of 24 hours
following the application. Applications must be made to fully leafed-up canopies only.
-Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
(on 36-inch rows)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
Whiteflies
10.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray directed on or below seed;
3. Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth
of 1 to 1-1/2" with sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application;
4. Narrow-band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days
before planting;
5. Post-seeding drench, transplant-water drench, or hill drench;
6. Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 2F must be incorporated into root-
zone.
17 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
23

LEAFY PETIOLE VEGETABLES 1/
Crops of Crop Subgroup 4B: Cardoon, celery, celtuce, Chinese celery (fresh leaves and stalk
only), Florence fennel (including sweet anise, sweet fennel, finocchio), rhubarb, swiss chard
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
10.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 45 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray directed on or below seed;
3. Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth
of 1 to 1-1/2" with sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application;
4. Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days
before planting;
5. Post-seeding drench, transplant-water drench, or hill drench;
6. Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 2F must be incorporated into root-
zone.
17 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
LEGUME VEGETABLES 1/ except soybean, dry
Crops of Crop Group 6 including Edible Podded and Succulent Shelled Pea and Bean and Dried
Shelled Pea and Bean
Bean (Lupinus spp., includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin)
Bean (Phaseolus spp., includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean,
runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean)
Bean (Vigna spp., includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese
longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, Southern pea, urd bean,
yardlong bean)
Pea (Pisum spp., includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, English pea, field pea, garden pea, green
pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea)
Other Beans and Peas [Broad bean (fava), Chickpea (garbanzo bean), Guar, Jackbean, Lablab
bean (hyacinth bean), Lentil, Pigeon pea, Soybean (immature seed), Sword bean]
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
\
2.8
24

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 8.4 fluid ounces/Acre (0.13 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
equipment.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
25

Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips (foliage-feeding thrips, only)
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Symptoms of:
Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)
Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV)
Beet curly top hybrige minivirus (BCTV)
16.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray at planting directed on or below seed;
3. In a narrow (2" or less) surface band over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth of
1 to 1-1/2" with sufficient irrigation within 24 hours following application;
4. In a narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 7 or fewer days
before planting;
5. As a post-seeding drench, transplant drench, or hill drench.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
ROOT VEGETABLES 1/
Crops of Crop Subgroup 1B except sugarbeet plus kava: Beet (garden)2/, burdock (edible)2/,
carrot2/, celeriac2/, chervil (turnip-rooted)2/, chicory 2I, ginseng, horseradish, kava2/3/, parsley
(turnip-rooted), parsnip 2/, radish 2/, oriental radish (daikon)2/, rutabaga 2/, salsify (oyster plant),
salsify (black) 2/, salsify (Spanish), skirret and Turnip 2/
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
Whiteflies
0.7-1.7 10.0-24.0
26

s
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Maximum Couraze 2F applications per crop season: 1
Application
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. In-furrow spray (rate specified per 1,000 row-feet) or, shanked-in 1 to 2 inches below seed
depth during planting;
3. In a narrow (2 inches or less) band directly (1 to 2 inches) below the eventual seed row in a
bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
Important Note: The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where
infestations occur later in crop development, or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 2F
rates less than 0.7 fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet will not provide adequate residual pest control.
Couraze 2F treated crops grown on very high organic matter soils (muck) may also require
additional pest management control.
17 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
27 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
3/Use not permitted in Callifornia unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
TUBEROUS and CORM VEGETABLES 1/
Crops of Crop Group 1 (except sugarbeet) plus kava: arracacha, arrowroot, Artichoke (Chinese
and Jerusalem), beet (garden),2'burdock (edible)2/, canna (edible, Queensland arrowroot),
carrot27, cassava (bitter & sweet)2/, celeriac27, chayote (root), chervil (turnip-rooted)27, chicory27,
chufa, dasheen (taro)27, ginger, ginseng, horseradish, kava2737, leren, parsley (turnip-rooted),
parsip27, radish27, Oriental radish (diakon)27, rutabaga27, salsify (black)27, salsify (oyster plant),
salsify (Spanish), skirret, sweetpotato27, tanier (cocoyam)27, turmeric, turnip27, yam bean (jicama,
manoic pea), yam (true) ^
(For recommended applications on potato see Field Crops section)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
2.8
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) from planting application: 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 2.8 fluid ounces/Acre (0.044 Ib AI/Acre) on
radishes; 8.6 fluid ounces/Acre (0.13 Ib. AI/Acre)on other crops
Maximum Couraze 2F applications per crop season: 1 on radishes; 3 on other crops
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment.
-Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
-Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
27

Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Flea beetles
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet
0.7-1.7
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
10.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) from planting application: 3 days (leaves); 125 days (corms)
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per crop season: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Maximum Couraze 2F applications per crop season: 1
Application
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. In-furrow spray (rate specified per 1,000 row-feet) over planting material (hulis) or shanked-in
1 to 2 inches below hulis depth at planting;
2. Side-dress not more than 0.6 fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet no later than 45 days after planting.
Observe same PHI as above.
Important Note: The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where
infestations occur later in crop development, or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 2F
rates less than 0.7 fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet may not provide adequate residual pest control.
Couraze 2F treated crops grown on very high organic matter soils (muck) may also require
additional pest management control.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
21 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
STRAWBERRY 1/27
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Spittlebugs
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.0
Annual And Perennial Crops
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 9.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.14 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are foraging.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
27 Do not use both application methods on the same crop in the same season.
28

STRAWBERRY
Aphids
Whiteflies
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
24.0 - 32.0
Annual And Perennial Crops
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre). Do not apply
immediately prior to bud opening or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment after plants are established or on perennial crops in early spring prior to bud
opening;
2. As a plant material or plant hole treatment just prior to, or during transplanting.
3. As a band spray over-the-row in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre, followed
immediately by overhead irrigation to incorporate product into root-zone. Plastic or other
mulches that limit movement of Couraze 2F into root zone are not recommended.
The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where infestations may
occur later in crop development of where pest pressure is continuous.
Post-harvest Use on Perennial Crops
Pests ControlledV
White grub complex (grubs of Asiatic garden
beetle, European and Masked chafer,
Japanese beetle, Oriental beetle)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib, AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply a single application post harvest to coincide with renovation of strawberry fields and during
active egg-laying period of beetles. Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following
methods:
1. As a ground spray via boom or backpack sprayer in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per
acre;
2. As a row-band spray using an adjusted amount of product based on the treated row band
area in proportion to the amount required per full acre. The bandwidth should be equivalent to
the width of the anticipated fruiting bed;
3. As a chemigation application with 600 to 1,000 gallons of water followed by 0.10 to 0.25
inches irrigation.
Important Note: All soil-surface applications must be followed by 0.25 inches of rainfall or
overhead irrigation water per acre within 2 hours of application. Failure to adequately incorporate
Couraze 2F into egg-deposition zone may result in decreased activity of beetle grubs.
17 Do not use both application methods on the same crop in the same season.
29

SUGARBEET 1/
(for use only in CA)
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Flea beetles
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
6.0-12.0
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Symptoms of:
Western yellows / Beet curly top hybrige minivirus (BCTV) 6.0-12.0
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.18 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply immediately prior to bud opening or during bloom when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1 . Apply specified dosage in sufficient carrier volume to insure uniform application. Apply directly
below each seed furrow either during the bedding operation immediately prior to planting or at
the time of planting. The low rate may be applied to aid establishment of stands in whitefly
areas, or for early season control of the other pests listed.
1/ Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
Couraze 2F CONVERSION CHART FOR LINEAR APPLICATION
RATE
fluid
ounces/Acre
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
RATE fluid ounces/1,000 row-feet
Based on average row spacing (in inches):
10
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.31:
0.34
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.57
P.61
15
0.29
0.34
0.40
0.46
0.52
0.57
0,63 :
0.69
0.75
0.80
0.86
0.92
20
.0.38
0.54
0.54
0.61
0.69
0.76
0.84
0.92
0.99
1.07
1.15
1.22
25
0.48
0.57
0.67
0.77
0.86
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.52
30
0.57-
0.69
0.80
0.92
1.03
1.15
1.26
1.38
1.49
1.61
1.72
1.84
35
0.67
0.80
0.94
1.07
1.21
1.35
1.47
1.61
1.74
1.87
2.01
2.14
40
0.76
0.92
1.07
1.22
1.38
1.53
1.68
1.84
1.99
2.14
2.29
2.45
45
0.86
1.03
1.21
1.38
1.55
1.72
1.89
2.07
2.24
2.41
2.58
2.75
Important Note: The Couraze 2F rate applied affects the length of control and to a considerable
extent, the degree of control or effect. Row-spacing X Couraze 2F rate combinations in shaded
blocks may not provide adequate residual pest control and are not recommended for long-term,
residual control. Use higher labeled rates where infestations may occur later in crop
development or where pest pressure is continuous. Cheminova offers no warranty for use of
Couraze 2F at rates below 0.7 fluid ounces/1 ,000 row-feet.
30

TREE, BUSH and VINE CROPS
Applications Rates - Couraze 2F
Banana and Plantain
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
6.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Minimum interval between applications: 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area insuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and
reduced control relative to results from ground application.
Addition of an organosilicone adjuvant at a rate not to exceed 2.0 fluid ounces/100 gallons,
finished spray solution may improve coverage and pest control.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)17
Aphids
Leafhoppers ,
Pests Suppressed
Scales
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
16.0-32.0
Restrictions '
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage in the following method:
1 . Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
BUSHBERRY
Crops of Crop Group 13B: blueberry, currant, elderberry, gooseberry, huckleberry, juneberry,
lingonberry, salal
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Japanese beetle (adults)
Thrips
Blueberry maggot
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
2.4-3.2
4.8-6.4
31

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Maximum number of Couraze 2F applications per year: 5
Maximum application volume (water: 20.0 GPA - ground; 5.0 GPA - aerial.
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area
insuring thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or
aerial application equipment.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Japanese beetle (adults, feeding on foliage)
White grub complex (grubs of Asiatic garden
beetle, European and Masked chafer,
Japanese beetle and Oriental beetle)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom, during bloom, or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. 18-inch band on each side of the row followed with 0.25 inches of irrigation immediately after
application.
For optimal grub control, apply Couraze 2F to control 1st or 2nd instar larvae. Application may
be made post-bloom up to 7 days prior to harvest, or post-harvest until October 1st. For
optimum control of Japanese beetle larvae, make applications from June 1 to July 15. Do not
apply during bloom.
Application to grass covered rows, row middles, drive lanes, headlands, and other grassy areas
in and around the berry field will control resident grub populations. Applications directed to the
root-zone will help protect berry plant roots from grub feeding.
Apply Couraze 2F to moist soil. If necessary, apply one hour of irrigation water immediately
before application of Couraze 2F. To ensure maximum efficacy, 1/2 to 1 inch of irrigation water
or rainfall should be applied or received within 24 hours of application of Couraze 2F to
facilitate movement into the soil and into the root-zone.
CANEBERRY1'
Crops of the Caneberry, Crop Subgroup 13A:
Blackberry (Rubus spp. - including Andean blackberry, arctic blackberry, bingleberry, black
satin berry, boysenberry, brombeere, California blackberry, Chesterberry, Cherokee blackberry,
Cheyene blackberry, common blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, dirksen thornless
berry, evergreen blackberry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, lavacaberry, loganberry, lowberry,
lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry, marionberry, moras, mures deronce, nectarberry, northern
dewberry, olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry, ravenberry,
rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, Southern dewberry, tayberry, youngberry, zarzamora, and
32

varieties and/or hybrids of these.)
Raspberry (Rubus spp. - including bababerry, black raspberry, blackcap, caneberry, framboise,
frambueso, himbeere, keriberry, mayberry, red raspberry, thimbleberry, tulameen, yellow
raspberry, and varieties and/or hybrids of these, and wild raspberry)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
6.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 19 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
17 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rednecked cane borer
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
24.0-32.0
Pests Suppressed
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Soil Application
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
eqivalent equipment;
2. Basal, soil drench in a minimum of 500 gallons solution per acre.
CITRUS (Containerized)
Crops of Crop Group 10: calamondin, citrus citron, citrus hybrids (includes chironja, tangelo, and
tangor), grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin (tangerine), pummelo, orange (sweet and
sour), tangelo, satsuma mandarin, , and other cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rate
mL / 0.1 ft3 container media
Aphids
Asian citrus psyllid
Black fly
Citrus leafminer
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Mealybugs
Scales
Whiteflies
Citrus root weevil (larval complex)
0.76-1.14
33

Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Citrus thrips 1.14
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Applications
For commercial nursery production in standard 'citra pot' of 0.1 ft3 volume
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment;
2. Basal, soil drench in a minimum of 30 milliliters (ml) total solution per 'citra pot'.
Use sufficient carrier volume to ensure thorough uniform distribution throughout the media
without loss of gravitational water from the container. For optimal results, treatment should be
made at planting/transplanting prior to insect infestation. Retreat if necessary but do not apply
more than 6.84 ml per plant per season. For control of larvae of the citrus root weevil complex,
apply prior to neonate larvae entering potting media.
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Application Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per application: 1.14 ml/ 0.1 ft3 container media
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 6.84 ml/plant
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Application Notes
Application: Determine volume of container and calculate dosage based on 1.14 ml/0.1 ft3
potting media. Apply calculated dosage of Couraze 2F per container as described above. Do
not exceed a rate of 6.84 ml per plant per year regardless of container size.
Phytotoxic Response Potential: If no experience with Couraze 2F on containerized citrus of a
specific variety/hybrid, treat only a few plants and observe for phytotoxic effects for up to 60
days prior to treating entire nursery.
Please note: Not all varieties or hybrids of citrus have been tested for phytotoxic response
following a Couraze
CITRUS (Field)
Crops of Crop Group 10: calamondin, citrus citron, citrus hybrids (includes chironja, tangelo, and
tangor), grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin (tangerine), pummelo, orange (sweet and
sour), tangelo, satsuma mandarin, , and other cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Asian citrus psyllid
Black fly
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Leafminers
Mealybugs
Scales
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
8-16
(depending on tree size, target pest and
infestation pressure)
Pests Suppressed
Citrus nematode, Symptoms of: Citrus tristeza
virus (CTV) through vector control, Citrus
yellows, Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
16
34

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent
equipment. For optimum results, apply to newly planted trees or those previously trained to
drip, trickle or micro-sprinkler irrigation. Soil should be lightly pre-wetted to break soil surface
tension prior to applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide. Chemigation application can be made
separate to normal irrigation but followed by 10 to 20 minutes of additional watering to move
Couraze 4 Insecticide into root zone. Allow 24 hours before initiating subsequent irrigations.
• Soil surface band spray on both sides of the tree. Bands should overlap at the tree base to
create a continuous band within the drip-line area of the tree, to be followed immediately with
light sprinkler irrigation sufficient to move the product into the upper portion of the root zone.
This method is suitable for very coarse soils with 0.75% organic matter or less.
• Drench to base of tree not exceeding one quart total solution per tree immediately around
trunk of tree and extending outward covering the entire fibrous root system of the tree. Only for
trees up to 8 feet tall.
• For control of existing termite infestations, apply specified dosage in 1 to 4 quarts of total
solution volume, depending on size of tree, as a drench application to the basal portion of the
tree trunk and surrounding soil in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk.
For suppression of citrus nematode, apply specified dosage through low pressure Chemigation
or soil surface band spray only, ensuring complete coverage of the root system and utilizing
application directions stated above for the respective application method. Repeated and regular
use of Couraze 4 Insecticide over several consecutive growing seasons provides the greatest
degree of nematode suppression and yields the greatest plant response.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Asian citrus psyllid
Black fly
Citrus leafminer
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Mealybugs
Scales
Termites (FL only)
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Citrus nematode
Symptoms of:
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) through vector
control
Citrus yellows
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
32.0
35

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment. For optimum results, apply to newly planted trees or those previously trained to
drip, trickle or micro-sprinkler irrigation. Soil should be lightly prewetted to break soil surface
tension prior to applications of Couraze 2F. Chemigation application can be made separate to
normal irrigation but followed by 10 to 20 minutes of additional watering to move Couraze 2F
into root-zone. Allow 24 hours before initiating subsequent irrigations;
2. Soil surface band spray on both sides of the tree. Bands should overlap at the tree base to
create a continuous band within the drip-line area of the tree, to be followed immediately with
light sprinkler irrigation sufficient to move the product into the upper portion of the rootzone.
this method is suitable for very coarse soils with 0.75% organic matter or less;
3. Drench to base of tree not exceeding one-quart total solution per tree immediately around
trunk of tree and extending outward covering the entire fibrous root system of the tree. Only
recommended for trees up to 8 feet tall;
4. For control of existing termite infestations, apply specified dosage in 1 to 4 quarts of total
solution volume, depending on size of tree, as a drench application to the basal portion of the
tree trunk and surrounding soil in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk.
5. For suppression of citrus nematode, apply specified dosage through low-pressure
Chemigation or soil surface band spray only, ensuring complete coverage of the root system
and utilizing application directions stated above for the respective application method.
Repeated and regular use of Couraze 2F over several consecutive growing seasons provides
the greatest degree of nematode suppression and yields the greatest plant response.
COFFEE1
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
6.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area insuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and
reduced control relative to results from ground application.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Thrips
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
36

IfO
Pests Suppressed
Scales 16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. Subsurface side-dress Shanked into the root-zone on both sides of the plants followed by
irrigation;
3. Basal, soil drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root-zone followed by
irrigation.
-Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
CRANBERRY
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Rootgrubs (Scarabaeidae)
Rootworms (Chrysomelidae)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply Couraze 2F to moist soil. Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following
methods:
1. As a soil spray (ground application) directed to the root and crown area using a minimum of
20 gal of water per acre;
2. As a chemigation application with 600 to 1,000 gal water. Immediately upon application,
Couraze 2F must be incorporated into root-zone by 0.1 - 0.3 inch water/Acre, either with the
chemigation application or through irrigation/rainfall if not applied through chemigation.
Inadequate incorporation within 24 hours of application may result in reduced control.
Rootgrubs and Rootworms
Best control may be achieved when application is made post-bloom immediately after bees are
removed. Applications should target early instar larvae. Couraze 2F has not been tested for crop
response in tank mixes with other registered fungicides or insecticides. If tank mixing is desired,
premix a sample of the Couraze 2F and the desired fungicide or insecticide partner at labeled
rates and apply to a small area. Evaluate crop response within 48 hours and for at least two
weeks prior to utilizing the tank mix on larger acreage. If crop injury results from the premix test,
do not apply the tank mix to larger acreage.
GRAPEGRAPE
American bunch grape,muscadine grape and vinifera grape
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
37

Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Meal bugs
Grapeleaf skeletonizer
2.4-3.2
3.0-3.2
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Minimum intervals between applications: 14 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 6.4 fluid ounces/Acre (0.1 Ib. AI/Acre)
Couraze 2F may be applied by ground application only.
Pests Controlled
/o -i A i- *• x fluid ounces/Acre(Soil Application)
Rate
European fruit lecanium
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Mealybugs
Phylloxera* spp
16.0-32.0
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Grapeleaf skeletonizer
Nematodes
Pierce's disease
24.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. Subsurface side-dress shanked into the root-zone on both sides of the plants followed by
irrigation;
3. Hill drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root-zone followed by irrigation.
4. For suppression of nematodes, apply 14 fluid ounces in a single application or two 7 fluid
ounce applications on a 30 to 45 day interval. Treatment(s) should be applied only by 1)
chemigation into root-zone through above ground low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment; or 2) French plow technique, followed immediately by sufficient
irrigation to move the product into the entire root-zone of the plant. Repeated and regular use
of Couraze 2F over several consecutive growing seasons provides the greatest degree of
nematode suppression and yields the greatest plant response.
For optimum results, make application(s) between bud-break and the pea-berry stage. A total of
14 fluid ounces/Acre is recommended under any of the following conditions:
1. Where vigorous vine growth is expected;
2. IN warmer growing areas;
3. Where mealybug and European fruit lecanium populations are expected to be heavy;
4. Where vine populations exceed 600 per acre, or;
5. For suppression of nematodes.
* Repeated and regular use of Couraze 2F over several, consecutive growing seasons controls
existing Phylloxera infestations overtime or prevents Phylloxera from becoming established.
HOP
RatePests Controlled (Foliar Application) ,, . . ... | fluid ounces/Acre
38

Aphids 6.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 28 days
Minimum interval between applications: 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 19.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area insuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
application equipment.
Pests Controlled (Soil Application)
Aphids
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
19.2
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 60 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 19.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment;
2. Subsurface side-dress shanked into the root-zone on both sides of the plants followed by
irrigation;
3. Hill drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root-zone followed by irrigation.
The higher labeled dosage is recommended where extended residual control is desired or for
treating larger vines or vines with dense foliage volume.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
39

POME FRUIT
Crops of Crop Group 11: apple, crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, pear (including Oriental pear), quince
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Leafhoppers
Aphids (except wooly apple aphid)
Apple maggot
Leafminers
San Jose scale
FOR PEAR ONLY
Mealybugs
Pear psylla
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.2-6.4
6.4
16.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/A)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Combine applications targeting apple maggot with a sticker, at the manufacturer's specified rate,
such as Nu-Film 17 or similar.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area
ensuring thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or
aerial equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and reduced
control to results from ground application.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids (including woolly apple aphid)
Leafhoppers
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment.
POMEGRANATE
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Whiteflies
Pests Suppressed
Scales
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
6.4
6.4
40

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 19.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib. AI/A)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application) 1/
Aphids
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
STONE FRUIT
Crops of Crop Group 12: apricot, cherry (including sweet and tart), nectarine, peach, plum
(including chickasaw, damson and Japanese), plumcot, prune (fresh and dried)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Green June beetles
Japanese beetles
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Plant bugs
Rose chafer
San Jose scale
Cherry fruit fly
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.2-6.4
4.8-6.4
Pests Suppressed
Plum curculio
Stink bugs 6.4
41

Restrictions for apricot, nectarine, and peach
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 19.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib. AI/A)
Maximum application volume (water): 50 GPA - ground application; 25 GPA - aerial application.
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Restrictions for cherries, plums, plumcot, prune
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/A)
Maximum application volume (water): 50 GPA - ground application; 25 GPA - aerial application.
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area
ensuring thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or
aerial equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and reduced
control to results from ground application.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids (including woolly apple aphid)
Leafhoppers
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-24.0
In-field, Soil Application
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 24.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment.
Pre-plant, Root Dip Application
Pests Controlled
Black peach aphid (infesting roots)
Rate
fluid ounces/10 gallons
root dip solution
2.0
Mix Couraze 2F at 2.0 fluid ounces per 10 gallons of water. Thoroughly wet bare-root transplant
to slightly above the graft union by soaking roots in the Couraze 2F solution for up to 5 minutes.
Allow solution to dry on roots and transplant trees as soon as possible following
treatment.
Tree Nuts
Crops of Crop Group 14 except almond: beechnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut,
chinquapin, filbert, hickory nut, macadamia nut, pecan, pistachio, walnut (black and English)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
42

Aphids (except black pecan aphid)
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Phylloxera sp. (leaf infestations)
Spittlebugs
Whiteflies
Black pecan aphid
Mealybugs
San Jose scale
2.8-5.6
6.4
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 6 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 23 fluid ounces/Acre (0.36 Ib. AI/Acre)
Minimum application volume (water): 50 GPA - ground application , 25 GPA - aerial application
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Time applications for San Jose scale according to crawler stage, treating each successive
generation.
Two applications on a 10 to 14-day interval may be required to achieve control.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)1'
Aphids
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Mealybugs
Spittlebugs
Termites
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Pests / Diseases Suppressed
Pecan scab (from reduction in honeydew
deposition)
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
16.0-32.0
32.0
43

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 day
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage prior to or at onset of pest infestation in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent
equipment, pre-wet soil prior to applications of Couraze 2F and allow soil to dry following
application and prior to subsequent irrigation.
2. Emitter or spot irrigation in a minimum of 4 fluid ounces of mixture per emitter site;
3. Shank or subsurface side-dress, injected to a side depth just above or just within the root
zone and between the trunk and drip line of the tree canopy. Product should be applied in a
minimum of 10 gallons per acre using multiple shanks on both sides of trees. Ensure product
placement is below sod or orchard floor debris. Irrigation covering entire treated area should
follow within 48 hours to promote uptake by root system.
4. For control of termites, apply specified dosage to slightly moist soil as a high volume drench
to the basal portion of the tree trunk and surrounding soil in the immediate vicinity of the tree
trunk. Utilize sufficient carrier volume to penetrate the soil to a depth of 18 - 24 inches to
obtain optimum control. Allow soil to dry following treatment and prior to applying any
irrigation.
Remarks
Use the higher specified rates when applied by shank or subsurface sidedress, used on target
trees, soils with high clay content, for high plant populations, and/or where extended control is
desired. Under some conditions, control may not occur for 14 or more days or until two (2)
irrigations have been made. Applications made later in the season may result in reduced
efficacy.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling,
except pecan.
TROPICAL FRUIT
Acerola, avocado, black sapote, canistel, feijoa, jaboticaba, guava, longan, lychee, mamey
sapote, mango, papaya, passionfruit, persimmon, pulasan, rambutan, sapodilla, Spanish lime,
star apple, starfruit, wax jambu
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
Aphids
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
Mealy bugs
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
Whiteflies
6.4
44

Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and reduced control
relative to results from ground application.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)1'
Aphids
Leafhoppers
Whiteflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
24.0-32.0
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
Scales
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
32.0
Restrictions
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 6 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1 . Chemigation through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent equipment.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
OTHER CROPS
Application Rates - Couraze 2F Flowable
Apply specified rate per acre as foliar spray as pest populations begin to build. Thorough uniform
coverage is necessary to achieve optimal control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve
coverage. Couraze 2F may not knock down established and heavy insect populations.
Two applications may be required to achieve control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze^
2F may be tank-mixed with other insecticides as recommended for knockdown of pests or for
improved control of other pests.
CHRISTMAS TREE
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Adelgids
Aphids
Sawflies
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.2-6.4
45

Restrictions
Minimum interval between applications: 7days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and reduced control
relative to results from ground application.
Gall-forming adelgids - time applications to coincide with full bud-swell or first bud-break of
earliest bud-breaking trees. Once galls form, spraying will be ineffective.
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application) 1/
White grub complex
(damage from grubs of Asiatic garden beetle,
European and masked chafer, Japanese
beetle and Oriental beetle)
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Soil incorporation and movement of Couraze 2F to the root-zone is required for activity.
Couraze 2F can be incorporated most readily when applied to moist soil. Apply specified
dosage in one of the following methods:
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or
equivalent equipment;
2. 18-inch band on each side of the row (small trees) to full broadcase application (large
trees) followed by rainfall or 0.25 - 1 inch of irrigation within 12 hours after application.
For optimal grub control, apply Couraze 2F during adult flight activity, or up to mid-July, when 1st
instar larvae are present.
^_ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
46

POPLAR/COTTONWOOD u
(includes members of the genus Populus grown for pulp or timber)
Pests Controlled
(Foliar Application)
Aphids
Leaf beetles
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
3.2-6.4
Restrictions
Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F as broadcast or directed spray to infested area ensuring
thorough coverage. Couraze 2F may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial
equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 2F may result in slower activity and reduced control
relative to results from ground application.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
POPLAR/COTTONWOOD 1/
(includes members of the genus Populus grown for pulp or timber)
Pests Controlled
(Soil Application)
Aphids
Cottonwood leaf beetle
Rate
fluid ounces/Acre
16.0-32.0
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
Phylloxerina popularia 16.0-32.0
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed at-plant per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
Applications
Apply specified dosage of Couraze 2F in the following method:
1. Chemigation through low-pressure drip irrigation.
2. For narrow-row, cutting orchards/nurseries used for plant propagation, shank into root-
zone followed by adequate irrigation to promote uptake. (Adequate irrigation depends on
soil moisture level at application. Under dry conditions, 0.25 inches/Acre is
recommended)
For Cottonwood leaf beetle, protection against damage will occur when application is made
early, when the beetles first begin feeding. Larger trees may require earlier treatment as a result
of slower uptake.
For Phylloxerina, apply early in the year, from break of dormancy through May.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
47

Pest Controlled
Cottonwood leaf beetle
Pests Suppressed
Aphids
Phylloxerina popularia
Cutting/Whip Soaking Solution fluid ounces Couraze
2F needed per 100 gallons
13.3 - 26.6 (unhydrated cuttings/whips)
26.6 - 40.1 (partially hydrated cuttings/whips)
13.3 - 26.6 (unhydrated cuttings/whips)
26.6 - 40.1 (partially hydrated cuttings/whips)
Cutting/Whip Application Rates.
See details above for Field Application Rates
Restrictions
Maximum Couraze 2F allowed at-plant per year: 32.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib. AI/Acre)
Applications
Moisture content of cuttings/whips prior to application, the solution concentration and the length
of soaking interval interact to affect the amount of product absorbed into plant material. For a
constant soaking interval of 24 hours, drier cuttings/whips absorb a higher quantity of solution
and require a lower concentration. Conversely, more hydrated cuttings/whips absorb less
solution and require a higher concentration. Soaking of cuttings/ whips should occur in a
covered container in absence of UV light. Not all Populus sp. clones/varieties/hybrids have
been tested for crop safety. Without specific knowledge about a particular Populus sp.
clone/variety/hybrid, Cheminova recommends that small numbers of cuttings/whips of each be
treated and evaluated prior to commecial use.
Apply Couraze 2F in one of the following cuttings/whips soaking methods:
For freshly cut (unhydrated) cuttings/whips, soak plant material in specified solution
concentration for 24 hours prior to cold storage. After removal from cold storage, plant as
needed.
For previously hydrated cuttings/whips removed from cold stroage, allow plant material to reach
room termpature and soak in specifided solution concentration for 24 hours prior to planting.
Take proper care in disposal of any residual soaking solution. Solution may be applied to
existing trees or other registerd crops as long as all product label precautions and restrictions
are observed.
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific 24(c) labeling.
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
To the extent consistent with applicable law, Cheminova warrants that this product conforms to
the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated on the label
when used in strict accordance with the directions, subject to the inherent risks set forth below.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, CHEMINOVA MAKES NO OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY.
INHERENT RISKS OF USE
It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with use of this product. Crop injury, lack of
performance, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as use of
the product contrary to label instructions (including conditions noted on the label, such as
unfavorable temperatures, soil conditions, etc.), abnormal conditions (such as excessive rainfall,
drought, tornadoes, hurricanes), presence of other materials, the manner of application, or other
factors, all of which are beyond the control of Cheminova or the seller. All such risks shall be
assumed by Buyer.
LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
48

To the extent consistent with applicable law, the exclusive remedy for losses or damages
resulting from this product (including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or other
legal theories), shall be limited to, at Cheminova's election, one of the following:
(1) Refund of purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought, or
(2) Replacement of amount of product used.
Cheminova shall not be liable for losses or damages resulting from handling or use of this
product unless Cheminova is promptly notified of such loss or damage in writing. In no case
shall Cheminova be liable for consequential or incidental damages or losses.
The terms of the Warranty Disclaimer above and this Limitation of Remedies cannot be varied
by any written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or sales agent of Cheminova
or the seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of the Warranty Disclaimer or this
Limitation of Remedies in any manner.
)
COURAZE® is a registered trademark of Cheminova
Calypso, Gaucho, Leverage, Provado and Trimax are registered trademarks of Bayer. Actara,
Centric, Cruiser and Platinum are registered trademarks of the Syngenta Group Company.
Assail and Intruder are registered trademarks of Nippon Soda Company, LTD.
49