a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2648 lines
139 KiB
Markdown
2648 lines
139 KiB
Markdown
# SOLIDA HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **279-3576**
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- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Rimsulfuron (25%)
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- Label accepted: 2015-07-15
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/067760-00105-20150715.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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July 15, 2015
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Paula Bodey
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Director, Regulatory Affairs
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Cheminova Inc.
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P.O. Box 110566
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One Park Drive, Suite 400
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Subject: Label Amendment – minor label change
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Product Name: Solida Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 67760-105
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Application Date: 6-5-15
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Decision Number: 506204
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Dear Ms. Bodey:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not
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affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
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subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 67760-105
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Decision No. 506204
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with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Erik Kraft by phone at 703-308-
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9358, or via email at kraft.erik@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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Sincerely,
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Heather Garvie, Product Manager 24
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Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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67760-105 / 20150715
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1
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SOLIDA®
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Herbicide
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[Alternate Brand Name: Bestow Herbicide]
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Water Dispersible Granule
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For Weed Control in Field Corn, Citrus Fruit, Stone Fruit, Tree Nuts, Pome Fruit, Grapes, *Blueberry (High
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and Low Bush), *Caneberry (Raspberry, Blackberry), Potatoes, Potatoes Grown for Seed, Field-Grown
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Tomatoes, *Preplant Weed Control in Cotton and Soybeans, Rangeland Restoration, Non-Crop Sites
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including Industrial Sites, Roadsides, Highway Medians, Utility Substations, Non-Cropland Wildlife Habitats.
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*NOT FOR USE ON BLUEBERRIES, CANEBERRIES, PREPLANT BURNDOWN IN COTTON AND
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SOYBEAN IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Rimsulfuron:
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N-((4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl)-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide 25.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS 75.0%
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TOTAL 100.0%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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IN CASE OF A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT, CALL TOLL
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FREE, DAY OR NIGHT 1-866-303-6950.
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– OR –
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For MEDICAL
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EMERGENCY
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1-866-303-6950
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For Spills
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CHEMTREC
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1-800-424-9300
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GROUP 2 HERBICIDE
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07/15/2015
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67760-105
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67760-105 / 20150715
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2
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Note to PM, the following bracketed statements are individually optional depending on the packaging
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configuration and whether a booklet label design is used:
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a. [See First Aid statement on back panel of booklet.]
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b. [See First Aid statement on back panel.]
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c. [See additional precautionary statements and Directions for Use in booklet.]
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d. [Read the entire label before using this product. See First Aid, Precautionary Statements,
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Directions for Use on individual packages.]
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e. [See booklet for additional Precautionary Statements and Use Directions]
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Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions. Read
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“DISCLAIMER” before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return product unopened without
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delay.
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Note to PM the following is an alternate warranty statement:
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[Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions. Read the
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WARRANTY DISCLAIMER, INHERENT RISKS OF USE, and LIMITATION OF REMEDIES before
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buying or using. If terms are unacceptable, return product at once, unopened, and the purchase
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price will be refunded.]
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Si usted no entiende la etqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not
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understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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EPA Reg. No. 67760-105 EPA Est. No._______
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NET CONTENTS: _________
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Manufactured for:
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Cheminova, Inc.
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P.O. Box 110566
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Phone 1-800-548-6113
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67760-105 / 20150715
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3
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION: Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or
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clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
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using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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FIRST AID
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IF ON SKIN: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with plenty of water for 15 to 20
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minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have
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a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting
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unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give
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anything to an unconscious person.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or
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going for treatment. You may also contact 1-866-303-6950 for emergency medical treatment
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information.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks, and
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chemical resistant gloves from category A such as butyl rubber, natural rubber, neoprene rubber, or nitrile
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rubber 14 mils.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning / maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS:
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Users should: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
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drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Users should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Users should remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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67760-105 / 20150715
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4
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
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listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR, part 170, Section
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170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean
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high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment
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washwaters or rinsate.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE : Store product in original container only. Do not contaminate water, other
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pesticides, fertilizer, food, or feed in storage. Store in a cool, dry place.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an
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approved waste disposal facility.
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CONTAINER HANDLING:
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Nonrefillable containers less than 5 gallons:
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Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Triple rinse
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container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
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equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with
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water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
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rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure
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two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
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incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standards for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this
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Agricultural Use Requirements
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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||
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and
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restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by
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the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4
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hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water, is: coveralls, shoes
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plus socks, and chemical resistant gloves (such as Natural Rubber, Selection Category A).
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67760-105 / 20150715
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5
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product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Use on
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non-crop sites and turf (unimproved) are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard. Do
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not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas until sprays have dried.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this label.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
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drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to
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your State or Tribe, consult the agency in your State responsible for pesticide regulation.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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SOLIDA herbicide must be used only in accordance with instructions on this label or in separate published
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labeling. Cheminova will not be responsible for losses or damage resulting from the use of this product in
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any manner not specifically instructed by Cheminova. SOLIDA herbicide is a water-soluble granule
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formulation that selectively controls certain grass and broadleaf weeds in pome fruit, citrus fruit, tree nut,
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stone fruit, and grape crops which have been established for at least one full growing season, and in
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blueberries and caneberries. SOLIDA herbicide also selectively controls certain grass and broadleaf
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weeds in potatoes, potatoes grown for seed, field-grown tomatoes (direct-seeded and transplant), and field
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corn. SOLIDA herbicide can be used for restoration of rangeland infested with invasive weed species and
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along roadsides and highway medians, at industrial plant sites, utility substations, and other non-
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agricultural or non-cropland sites.
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SOLIDA herbicide has postemergence and residual (preemergence to weeds) activity. Rainfall or sprinkler
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irrigation is needed within 2 weeks of application to activate SOLIDA herbicide in the soil. For the most
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effective weed control, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is needed within 5 to 7 days after application to move
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SOLIDA herbicide into the soil.
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The best postemergence control is obtained when SOLIDA herbicide is applied to young, actively growing
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weeds. The degree and duration of control may depend on the following:
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x weed spectrum and infestation intensity
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x weed size at application
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x environmental conditions at and following treatment.
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SOLIDA herbicide is registered for use in most states. Check with your state extension service or
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Department of Agriculture before use to be certain SOLIDA herbicide is registered in your state.
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TANK MIXTURES
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To broaden the weed control spectrum and/or extend the residual effectiveness of SOLIDA herbicide,
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SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with other registered herbicides affecting a different site of action
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(mode of action) and/or adjuvants registered for use on the crops listed on SOLIDA herbicide labeling.
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Refer to the label(s) of the tank mix partners for any additional use instructions or restrictions. Do not use
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SOLIDA herbicide in a spray solution with additives that buffer the pH to below 4.0 or above 8.0 , as
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degradation of SOLIDA herbicide may occur.
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Tank Mix Compatibility Testing
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Perform a jar test prior to tank mixing to ensure compatibility of SOLIDA herbicide and other pesticides.
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Use a clear quart jar with lid and mix the tank mix ingredients in their relative proportions. Invert the jar
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containing the mixture several times and observe the mixture for approximately ½ hour. If the mixture balls-
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up, forms flakes, sludge, gel, oily film or layers, or other precipitates, it is not compatible and the tank mix
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combination should not be used.
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67760-105 / 20150715
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6
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See section: “ADDITIONAL USE INFORMATION – ALL CROPS AND USES” for more product and
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use information.
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USES
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BURNDOWN AND RESIDUAL CONTROL OF CERTAIN ANNUAL GRASS AND
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BROADLEAF WEEDS WHEN APPLIED PREEMERGENCE AND POSTEMERGENCE TO
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FIELD CORN
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APPLICATION INFORMATION FOR FIELD CORN
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SOLIDA herbicide is a selective herbicide for burndown and residual control of certain annual grass and
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broadleaf weeds when applied preemergence and postemergence to field corn. SOLIDA herbicide may be
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applied to “Roundup Ready” corn in tank mix combinations with glyphosate herbicides such as Glyfos
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® or
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Glyfos® XTRA to add residual control for later emerging weeds. Residual weed control is dependent on
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rainfall or sprinkler irrigation for herbicide activation.
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If cultivation is necessary because of soil crusting, soil compaction, or weed germination before rain or
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irrigation occurs, use shallow tillage such as a rotary hoe to lightly incorporate SOLIDA herbicide and make
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certain corn seeds are below the tilled area.
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SOLIDA herbicide is best used in a planned sequential application herbicide program to be followed by an
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in-crop application of SOLIDA herbicide and/or other postemergence-applied corn herbicides. Refer to the
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label of the respective sequential partner for specific use directions.
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Allow at least 4 weeks between preemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide and postemergence
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applications of SOLIDA herbicide. Make sequential applications after the corn has reached the 2-collar
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stage but before the corn exceeds the maximum application height listed on the respective product labels.
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Do not apply to field corn grown for seed or to popcorn or sweet corn. Do not apply preemergence to
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coarse-textured soils (sand, loamy sand or sandy loam) with less than 1% organic matter. Do not apply by
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air in the States of California and New York.
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Apply SOLIDA herbicide to field corn hybrids with a relative maturity (RM) of 77 days or more, including
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“food grade” (yellow dent, hard endosperm), waxy, and High-Oil corn. Not all field corn hybrids of less than
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77 RM and not all white corn hybrids or Hi-Lysine hybrids have been tested for crop safety, nor does
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Cheminova have access to all seed company data. Consequently, injury arising from the use of SOLIDA
|
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herbicide on these types of corn is the responsibility of the user. Consult with your seed supplier before
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applying SOLIDA herbicide to any of these corn types. Seed company publications indicate “Warning”,
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“Crop Response Warning”, or “Sensitive” notations for the use of some ALS herbicides on corn hybrids of
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77 RM or higher. As noted in the seed company publications, Cheminova sulfonylurea herbicides such as
|
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SOLIDA herbicide should be used with caution on these hybrids.
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FALLOW (BURNDOWN)
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Use Rates
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Apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 2 ounces per acre.
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Application Timing
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SOLIDA herbicide may be used as a fallow treatment in the spring or fall when the majority of weeds have
|
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emerged and are actively growing. Field corn may be planted to this treated area at any time.
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67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
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7
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Tank Mixtures in Fallow
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SOLIDA herbicide may be used as a fallow treatment and may be tank mixed with other herbicides that are
|
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registered for use in fallow. Read and follow all instructions on this label and the labels of any tank mix
|
||
partner before using any other herbicide in mixtures with SOLIDA herbicide. If the directions on the tank
|
||
mix partner label conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use in a tank mixture with SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide.
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PREEMERGENCE TO FIELD CORN
|
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Preemergence Rates
|
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SOLIDA herbicide may be applied at 0.5 to 2.0 oz product per acre before corn emergence. Cheminova
|
||
specifies a rate of 1 to 1.5 oz per acre for most applications.
|
||
|
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Application Timing
|
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SOLIDA herbicide may be applied preemergence or preplant to corn. Applications of SOLIDA herbicide
|
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made before weed emergence will provide residual control of labeled weeds. Control of emerged weeds
|
||
will require the addition of spray adjuvants as noted below.
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE TO FIELD CORN
|
||
|
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Postemergence Rates
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied at 0.5 to 2 oz per acre as a postemergence broadcast application.
|
||
Cheminova specifies a use rate of 1 oz per acre for most applications.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
To crop: Apply SOLIDA herbicide to corn that is up to 12 inches tall. Do not apply to corn taller than 12
|
||
inches or exhibiting 6 or more leaf collars, whichever is more restrictive. Applications of SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
made after weed emergence will provide contact control of labeled weeds as well as limited residual control
|
||
of later emergence.
|
||
To weeds: Tank mixtures of SOLIDA herbicide with glyphosate or glufosinate herbicides may be applied
|
||
after weeds emerge but before they reach the maximum size listed on the glyphosate and glufosinate
|
||
herbicide labels.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
For control of emerged weeds, application of SOLIDA herbicide must include a nonionic surfactant and an
|
||
ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. If applied in a tank mix combination with a glyphosate herbicide product such
|
||
as Glyfos
|
||
® X-TRA or a glufosinate product such as Liberty ® that contains a built-in adjuvant system, no
|
||
additional surfactant needs to be added. Crop oil concentrate may be used in place of nonionic surfactant
|
||
for burndown applications of SOLIDA herbicide made before crop emergence. Products must contain only
|
||
EPA-exempt ingredients (40 CFR 910 or 40 CFR 920).
|
||
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
x Apply at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) or 2% under arid conditions.
|
||
x MSO adjuvants may be used at 0.5% v/v (0.5 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) if specifically
|
||
Do not apply more than a total of 1.0 oz active ingredient (4 oz product) rimsulfuron per acre during
|
||
the crop year from all sources. This includes combinations of preemergence and postemergence
|
||
applications of SOLIDA herbicide or other rimsulfuron-containing products.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
noted on adjuvant product labeling.
|
||
x Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high quality, petroleum (mineral) or modified vegetable
|
||
seed oil with at least 15% surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
x Apply at 0.25% v/v (1 qt per 100 gal spray solution).
|
||
x Surfactant products must contain at least 60% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic
|
||
balance (HLB) greater than 12.
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
x Use 2 qt per acre of a high-quality urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) such as 28%N or 32%N, or 2 lb
|
||
per acre of a spray-grade ammonium sulfate (AMS).
|
||
x Do not use liquid nitrogen fertilizer as the total carrier solution after crop emergence.
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
x Combination adjuvant products may be used at doses that provide the required amount of NIS and
|
||
ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product labeling for use rates and restrictions.
|
||
x Do not use any other adjuvant rates or mixtures with SOLIDA herbicide unless instructed to do so
|
||
on Cheminova labeling.
|
||
WEEDS IN FIELD CORN CONTROLLED/SUPPRESSED
|
||
Preemergence Control
|
||
Grass weeds
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Bluegrass, annual*
|
||
Crabgrass, large*
|
||
Foxtail (bristly, giant, green, yellow)
|
||
Panicum, fall*
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf*
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer
|
||
Wild Oat*
|
||
*partial control/suppression
|
||
|
||
Broadleaf weeds
|
||
Carpetweed*
|
||
Chamomile, false
|
||
Cocklebur*
|
||
Filaree, Redstem
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Jimsonweed*
|
||
Kochia (ALS-sensitive)
|
||
Lambsquarters, common
|
||
Morningglory, ivyleaf*
|
||
Mustard (birdsrape, black)
|
||
Nightshade* (hairy, black)
|
||
Palmer, amaranth*
|
||
Pigweed (prostrate, redroot, smooth)
|
||
Purslane, common
|
||
Ragweed, common*
|
||
Russian thistle, seedling*
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania*
|
||
Velvetleaf*
|
||
*partial control/suppression
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Postemergence Control
|
||
Grass weeds (1-2”)
|
||
Barley, volunteer
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Bluegrass, annual
|
||
Crabgrass, large (1/2”)
|
||
Cupgrass, woolly (1”)
|
||
Foxtail (bristly, giant, green, yellow)
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling*
|
||
Millet, wild proso*
|
||
Panicum, fall
|
||
Quackgrass*
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian*
|
||
Shattercane (4”)
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf*
|
||
Stinkgrass*
|
||
Wheat, volunteer
|
||
Wild oat*
|
||
Yellow nutsedge*
|
||
*partial control/suppression
|
||
Broadleaf weeds (1-3”)
|
||
Alfalfa, volunteer^
|
||
Canada, thistle*
|
||
Chickweed, common
|
||
Cocklebur*
|
||
Dandelion (6” diameter)
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Kochia
|
||
Lambsquarters, common*
|
||
Morningglory, ivyleaf*
|
||
Mustard (birdsrape, black, wild)
|
||
Nightshade, hairy*
|
||
Pigweed, (prostrate, redroot, smooth)
|
||
Purslane, common*
|
||
Ragweed, common*
|
||
Shepherd’s purse
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania*
|
||
Wild radish
|
||
Velvetleaf*
|
||
*partial control/suppression
|
||
^Except in California
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with full or reduced rates of other products registered for use in corn.
|
||
Read and follow all manufacturers’ label instructions for the companion herbicide. If these instructions
|
||
conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use a tank mixture with SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
Preemergence to Corn
|
||
For Additional Control of Grass and Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with full or reduced rates of preemergence grass and broadleaf
|
||
herbicides such as atrazine, Metolachlor, S-Metolachlor, “Harness”, “Outlook”, “Balance PRO”, and
|
||
“Lumax” to provide added residual activity or burndown activity on emerged weeds. Consult tank mix
|
||
partner labeling for rate and soil-type restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence to Corn
|
||
Tank Mixtures with Glyphosate
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with glyphosate herbicides if applications are made to corn hybrids
|
||
containing the “Roundup Ready” gene. Consult with your seed supplier to confirm the corn hybrid is
|
||
“Roundup Ready” before making any herbicide application containing glyphosate herbicides.
|
||
|
||
When used in a tank mixture with glyphosate herbicides, 1 oz. SOLIDA herbicide will deliver improved
|
||
burndown and/or residual activity on the following weeds, as compared to glyphosate used alone:
|
||
Alfalfa, volunteer* Johnsongrass, seedling Sandbur (field, longspine)
|
||
Barley, volunteer Kochia Shepherd’s purse
|
||
Barnyardgrass Lambsquarters, common Signalgrass, broadleaf
|
||
Bluegrass, annual Millet, wild proso Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
Canada thistle Morningglory, ivyleaf Stinkgrass
|
||
Chamomile, false Mustard (birdsrape, black, wild) Velvetleaf
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Chickweed, common Nightshade, hairy Wheat, volunteer
|
||
Cocklebur Panicum, fall Wild buckwheat
|
||
Crabgrass Pigweed (prostrate, redroot, Wild oat
|
||
Dandelion (6” diameter) Purslane, common Wild radish
|
||
Filaree, redstem Quackgrass Yellow nutsedge
|
||
Foxtail (bristly, giant, green, Ragweed, common
|
||
Henbit Ryegrass, Italian
|
||
*Except in California
|
||
Tank Mixtures with Glufosinate
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with glufosinate herbicides if applications are made to corn hybrids
|
||
containing the “Liberty Link” gene. Consult with your seed supplier to confirm the corn hybrid is “Liberty
|
||
Link” before applying any herbicide containing glufosinate.
|
||
|
||
When used in tank mixtures with glufosinate herbicide, 0.75 oz. SOLIDA herbicide will deliver improved
|
||
burndown and/or limited residual activity on the following weeds, as compared to glufosinate used alone:
|
||
x Velvetleaf
|
||
x Pigweed, redroot
|
||
x Lambsquarters, common
|
||
x Foxtail (giant, yellow)
|
||
|
||
For Additional Control of Kochia
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with 1/3 to 2/3 pint per acre of “Starane” for improved control of
|
||
kochia. Use higher rates when weed infestation is heavy. Refer to the specific “Starane” label for
|
||
application timing and restrictions. SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with “Starane” and additional 1/16
|
||
to 1/8 lb active ingredient dicamba (such as 2 to 4 fluid oz. of “Banvel” or “Clarity”) for broader spectrum
|
||
weed control.
|
||
For Additional Control of Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with 2 pints per acre of “Lumax” or 2 1/3 pints per acre of “Lexar” for
|
||
improved burndown or residual control of several broadleaf weeds including common waterhemp, common
|
||
ragweed, common lambsquarters, and velvetleaf. When applying mixtures of SOLIDA herbicide plus
|
||
“Lumax” or “Lexar”, the use of a nonionic surfactant is suggested. Refer to “Lumax” or “Lexar” labels for
|
||
additional information regarding application timing, tank mixtures, adjuvants, and rotational crops.
|
||
For Additional Control of Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with 0.5 to 0.75 fluid ounces per acre of “Impact” plus atrazine at
|
||
0.375 to 1.5 pounds active per acre for improved burndown or residual control of several broadleaf weeds
|
||
including common waterhemp, common ragweed, common lambsquarters, and velvetleaf. When applying
|
||
mixtures of SOLIDA herbicide plus “Impact” at 0.5 fluid ounces per acre, the use of methylated seed oil is
|
||
suggested. Refer to “Impact” label for additional information regarding application timing, tank mixtures,
|
||
adjuvants, and rotational crops.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS
|
||
x SOLIDA herbicide may interact with certain insecticides previously applied to the crop. Crop
|
||
response varies with field corn type, insecticide used, insecticide application methods, and soil type.
|
||
x SOLIDA herbicide may be applied to corn previously treated with non-organophosphate soil
|
||
insecticides regardless of soil type.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
x Allow at least 60 days between a preemergence or preplant application of SOLIDA herbicide and
|
||
application of organophosphate insecticide since crop injury may result. Do not apply SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide within 45 days of crop emergence where an organophosphate insecticide was applied as
|
||
in-furrow treatment since crop injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not tank mix SOLIDA herbicide with foliar-applied organophosphate insecticides such as
|
||
“Lorsban,” malathion, parathion, etc., as severe crop injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not tank mix SOLIDA herbicide with “Basagran” or severe crop injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not graze, feed forage, grain or fodder (stover) from treated areas to livestock within 30 days of
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide application.
|
||
x Do not irrigate SOLIDA herbicide into coarse soils at planting time when soils are saturated.
|
||
x Injury or loss of desirable trees or vegetation may result from failure to observe the following:
|
||
x Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide or drain or flush application equipment on or near desirable
|
||
trees or other plants, or in areas where their roots may extend or in locations where the
|
||
chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
|
||
x Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas.
|
||
x Prevent drift or spray onto desirable plants.
|
||
x Do not contaminate any body of water.
|
||
x Thoroughly clean application equipment immediately after use.
|
||
x Do not treat frozen soil.
|
||
x Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
x Do not use flood or furrow irrigation to apply SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury may occur following an application of SOLIDA herbicide if there is a prolonged period of cold
|
||
weather and/or in conjunction with wet soils.
|
||
CHEMIGATION
|
||
Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide through any type of irrigation system in field corn.
|
||
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION
|
||
Use a minimum of 15 gallons of water per acre (GPA) to ensure thorough coverage of weeds and the best
|
||
performance. Use a minimum of 10 GPA for light, scattered stands of weeds. Select nozzles and pressure
|
||
that deliver MEDIUM spray droplets, as indicated, for example, by ASABE Standard S572.1. Nozzles that
|
||
deliver COARSE spray droplets may be used to reduce drift, provided spray volume is increased to
|
||
maintain coverage on small weeds. For optimal product performance and minimal spray drift, adjust the
|
||
spray boom to the lowest possible spray height suggested in manufacturer’s specifications. Ensure that
|
||
equipment is set up to avoid applying an excessive rate directly over the rows and into the corn plant whorl.
|
||
Overlaps or starting, stopping, slowing, and turning while spraying may result in crop injury.
|
||
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION
|
||
Aerial application is not permitted in the states of California and New York. Use MEDIUM or COARSE
|
||
nozzles that will provide optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage at a minimum of 5 GPA. Do
|
||
not apply during a temperature inversion, when wind speed is less than 3 mph or above 10 mph, or when
|
||
conditions favor poor coverage and/or off-target spray drift. (See “Additional Use Information” section of this
|
||
label.)
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
COTTON/SOYBEAN – PREPLANT ONLY
|
||
*Not for use in California
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
Rate
|
||
Apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1.0 ounce per acre.
|
||
Timing to Crop
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied preplant after fall harvest through early spring 30 days or more prior
|
||
to planting, whenever the ground is not frozen, to control emerged weeds and to provide limited
|
||
residual control of early-emerging spring weeds.
|
||
|
||
Burndown Tank Mixtures
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be used as a preplant residual burndown treatment and may be tank mixed with
|
||
other herbicides that are registered for preplant in cotton/soybean, including glyphosate, paraquat,
|
||
glufosinate, 2,4-D LVE, and dicamba. Read and follow all instructions on this label and the labels of
|
||
any tank mix partner before using in mixtures with SOLIDA herbicide. If the instructions on the tank mix
|
||
label conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use in a tank mixture with SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
Always follow directions of the most restrictive label.
|
||
|
||
Sequential Application – Soybeans
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be used in a sequential herbicide program in soybean. Apply SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
for burndown and residual weed control 30 days or more prior to planting. Refer to the product labels
|
||
for use restrictions, application information, rotational crop guidelines, and cautionary statements prior
|
||
to application.
|
||
|
||
Additional Control of Grass and Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with full or reduced rates of preplant herbicides registered for
|
||
cotton and soybean.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
For control of emerged weeds, application of SOLIDA herbicide must contain an appropriate adjuvant.
|
||
If applied in a tank mix combination with a glyphosate herbicide product such as Glyfos
|
||
® X-TRA or a
|
||
glufosinate product such as Liberty® that contains a built-in adjuvant system, , no additional surfactant
|
||
needs to be added. Product must contain only EPA-exempt ingredients.
|
||
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
x Apply at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) or 2% under arid conditions.
|
||
x MSO adjuvants may be used at 0.5% v/v (0.5 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) if
|
||
specifically noted on adjuvant product labeling.
|
||
x Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high quality, petroleum (mineral) or modified vegetable
|
||
seed oil with at least 15% surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
x Apply at 0.25% v/v (1 qt per 100 gallons spray solution).
|
||
x Surfactant products must contain at least 60% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
balance (HLB) greater than 12.
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
In addition to a spray adjuvant, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer may be used.
|
||
x Use 2 qt per acre of a high-quality urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) such as 28%N or 32%N, or 2
|
||
lb per acre of a spray-grade ammonium sulfate (AMS).
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
x Combination adjuvant products may be used at doses that provide the required amount of NIS
|
||
and ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product labeling for use rates and restrictions.
|
||
x Do not use any other adjuvant rates or mixtures with SOLIDA herbicide unless instructed to do
|
||
so on Cheminova labeling.
|
||
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
Fertilizer Carrier Instructions
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be mixed with water or pre-dissolved in water and added to liquid fertilizer for
|
||
preemergence application. When using liquid fertilizer as the carrier, always pre-slurry SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide in water before adding fertilizer solutions. Add the SOLIDA herbicide slurry to the final
|
||
complete liquid fertilizer mixture – do not add SOLIDA herbicide during the fertilizer mixing process.
|
||
|
||
Always use good agitation while adding the SOLIDA herbicide slurry to liquid fertilizers and maintain
|
||
good agitation until sprayed. When using liquid fertilizer as the carrier, conduct a compatibility test with
|
||
all components prior to mixing.
|
||
|
||
Do not use with spray additives or liquid fertilizer carriers that alter the pH of the spray solution below
|
||
pH 5.0 or above pH 9.0 as rapid product degradation can occur. Spray solutions of pH 6.0-8.0 allow for
|
||
optimum stability of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
Ground Application
|
||
Use a minimum of 15 gallons of water per acre (GPA) to ensure thorough coverage of the weeds and
|
||
the best performance. Use a minimum of 10 GPA for light, scattered stands of weeds. For best
|
||
performance, select nozzles and pressure that deliver MEDIUM spray droplets, as indicated, for
|
||
example, by ASABE Standard S572.1. Nozzles that deliver COARSE spray droplets may be used to
|
||
reduce drift, provided spray volume is increased to maintain coverage on small weeds.
|
||
|
||
For optimal product performance and minimal spray drift, adjust the spray boom to the lowest possible
|
||
spray height recommended in manufacturers’ specifications.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Use nozzle types and arrangements that will provide optimum spray distribution and maximum
|
||
coverage at a minimum of 5 GPA.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply during a temperature inversion, when winds are gusty, or when conditions favor poor
|
||
coverage and/or off target spray movement. (See “Additional Use Information” section of this label.)
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
x Do not plant cotton or soybean fewer than 30 days following an application of SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
x Do not apply more than a total of 1.0 ounce ac tive ingredient (4 ounces product) rimsulfuron per
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
acre per year from all sources.
|
||
x Do not apply preemergence to crops planted into coarse-textured soils (sand, loamy sand or
|
||
sandy loam) with less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
x Do not apply through any type of irrigation system
|
||
x Do not graze, feed forage, grain, or fodder (stover) from treated areas to livestock within 30
|
||
days of SOLIDA herbicide application.
|
||
x Allow at least 3 weeks between preemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide and
|
||
postemergence applications of rimsulfuron-containing products.
|
||
x SOLIDA herbicide may interact with certain insecticides applied to soybean, cotton, or corn.
|
||
Crop response varies with field crop, insecticide used, insecticide application method, and soil
|
||
type.
|
||
x SOLIDA herbicide may be applied to crops previously treated with “Fortress,” “Aztec,” or “Force”
|
||
insecticides or other nonorganophosphate (OP) soil insecticides regardless of soil type.
|
||
x Preplant/Preemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide where an application of “Nufos,” or
|
||
“Thimet” is planned may cause unacceptable crop injury, especially on soils of less than 4%
|
||
organic matter.
|
||
x Do not tank mix SOLIDA herbicide with bentazon (“Ba sagran”) or severe crop injury may occur.
|
||
x Crop injury may occur following an application of SOLIDA herbicide if there is a prolonged
|
||
period of cold weather and/or in conjunction with wet soils.
|
||
x Do not apply to frozen soil
|
||
x Do not contaminate any body of water
|
||
x Thoroughly clean application equipment immediately after use. (See Sprayer Cleanup section
|
||
of this label for instructions.)
|
||
To avoid injury or loss of desirable trees or vegetation observe the following:
|
||
x Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide or drain or flush application equipment on or near desirable
|
||
trees or other plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical
|
||
may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
|
||
x Prevent drift or spray to desirable plants (See "Spray Drift" section of this label for instructions)
|
||
x Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas.
|
||
x Do not contaminate any body of water.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA HERBICIDE ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES (COTTON, FIELD CORN,
|
||
SOYBEAN)
|
||
The following rotational intervals must be observed when using SOLIDA herbicide:
|
||
|
||
1 OZ. MAXIMUM USE RATE
|
||
Rotation Crop Interval (months)
|
||
Corn, field Anytime
|
||
Potatoes Anytime
|
||
Soybeans 1
|
||
Cotton 1
|
||
Tomato 1
|
||
Cereals, Winter (wheat) 3
|
||
Cereals, Spring (wheat, oats, barley) 9
|
||
Alfalfa*† 10
|
||
Canola† 10
|
||
Cucumber 10
|
||
Flax 10
|
||
Peas 10
|
||
Rice** 10
|
||
Red Clover† 10
|
||
Sorghum† 10
|
||
Corn, pop or sweet 10
|
||
Snap beans, dry beans 10
|
||
Sunflower 10
|
||
Sugarbeets† 10
|
||
Crops Not Listed 18
|
||
*On sprinkler irrigated fields in Idaho, Utah, and Northern Nevada it is best
|
||
to use deep fall tillage such as plowing prior to planting alfalfa. Product
|
||
degradation may be less on furrow-irrigated soils and may result in some
|
||
crop injury.
|
||
†18 months in the Red River Valley region of ND and MN. In all other
|
||
areas, the rotation intervals must be extended to 18 months if drought
|
||
conditions prevail after application and before the rotational crop is
|
||
planted, unless sprinkler irrigation has been applied and totals greater
|
||
than 15” during the growing season.
|
||
**For soils with pH less than 6.5
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTE: SOLIDA herbicide should not be used in a tankmix or sequential application program with other soil
|
||
residual ALS-inhibiting herbicides as the combined effects of these herbicides on the planting of
|
||
subsequent crops have not been thoroughly investigated and injury to the following rotation crop may
|
||
occur.
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES FOR CERTAIN AREAS OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON
|
||
Field corn grown under sprinkler irrigation with a minimum of 18” of water per season. This rotation interval
|
||
is for sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam soils having not more than 1.5% organic matter where a minimum
|
||
of 18” of sprinkler irrigation is used on the previous corn crop. Injury to the rotated crop may occur if less
|
||
than 18” of irrigation is used on the previous field corn crop. For tank mixtures, follow the most restrictive
|
||
rotational crop guideline.
|
||
|
||
The following rotational intervals should be observed when using SOLIDA herbicide on field corn (Oregon
|
||
and Washington):
|
||
For Rotation to Alfalfa: SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not to exceed 1 ounce per year in Adams,
|
||
Grant, Douglas and Lincoln counties of Washington, and SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not to exceed
|
||
1.5 ounces per acre per yearin Benton, Franklin, Klickitat, Walla Walla and Yakima counties in
|
||
2 OZ. MAXIMUM USE RATE
|
||
Rotation Crop Interval (months)
|
||
Corn, field Anytime
|
||
Potatoes Anytime
|
||
Optimum GAT Soybeans Anytime
|
||
Tomato 1
|
||
STS Soybeans*** 4
|
||
Cereals, Winter (wheat) 4
|
||
Cereals, Spring (wheat, oats, barley) 9
|
||
Corn, pop or sweet 10
|
||
Cotton† 10
|
||
Cucumber 10
|
||
Flax 10
|
||
Soybeans 10
|
||
Snap beans, dry beans 10
|
||
Sunflower 10
|
||
Crops Not Listed 18
|
||
†The rotation interval must be extended to 18 months if drought conditions prevail
|
||
after application and before the rotation crop is planted, unless sprinkler irrigation
|
||
has been applied and totals greater than 15” during the growing season.
|
||
|
||
***Sulfonylurea Tolerant Soybean
|
||
Rotation Crop Interval (months)
|
||
Alfalfa 4
|
||
Carrots 10
|
||
Cucumber 10
|
||
Grass, pasture, hay, seed 4
|
||
Mint 4
|
||
Onions 10
|
||
Peas 8
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Washington and Morrow and Umatilla counties in Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Onions and Carrots: SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not to exceed 1.5 ounces per
|
||
acre per year in Adams, Grant, Douglas and Lincoln counties of Washington, and SOLIDA herbicide in
|
||
field corn not to exceed 2.0 ounces per acre per year in Benton, Franklin, Klickitat, Walla Walla and
|
||
Yakima counties in Washington and Morrow and Umatilla counties in Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Grass Crops Grown for Seed, Hay or Pasture: SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not
|
||
to exceed 1.5 ounces per acre per year in Adams, Grant, Douglas and Lincoln counties of Washington,
|
||
and SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not to exceed 2.0 ounces per acre per year in Benton, Franklin,
|
||
Klickitat, Walla Walla and Yakima counties in Washington and Morrow and Umatilla counties in
|
||
Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Peas and Mints: SOLIDA herbicide in field corn not to exceed 1.5 ounces per acre
|
||
per year in all areas.
|
||
CITRUS FRUIT, TREE NUTS, POME FRUIT, STONE FRUITS, GRAPES
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide should be applied as a uniform broadcast application to the orchard or vineyard floor or
|
||
as a uniform band application directed at the base of the trunk or vine.
|
||
For broadcast applications, make a single application of SOLIDA herbicide at 4 ounces per acre per year.
|
||
For improved weed management, SOLIDA herbicide should be applied in tank mixture with other registered
|
||
preemergence herbicides.
|
||
When applied as a banded treatment (50% band or less), SOLIDA herbicide may be applied twice a year.
|
||
However, do not apply more than 4 ounces per acre on a broadcast application basis per year.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified on this label, allow a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
To help ensure uniform coverage, use a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre. Nozzle selection
|
||
should meet manufacturer’s spray volume and pressure instructions for preemergence or postemergence
|
||
herbicide applications.
|
||
Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide by air. Use ground application equipment only.
|
||
Apply only to crops that have been established for one full growing season and are in good
|
||
health and
|
||
vigor.
|
||
Best results are obtained when the soil is moist at the time of application, and ½ inch of rainfall or sprinkler
|
||
irrigation occurs within 2 weeks after application. Time the application(s) to take advantage of normal
|
||
rainfall patterns and cool temperatures. Moisture for activation should occur within 2-3 weeks after
|
||
application.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may also be applied by certain chemigation methods, such as microsprinkler. However,
|
||
do not apply by overhead, flood, or drip irrigation. Avoid direct or indirect spray contact with crop foliage or
|
||
fruit, except undesirable suckers.
|
||
Do not use SOLIDA herbicide in a spray solution with a pH of below 4.0 or above 8.0 with spray additives
|
||
that buffer the pH to below 4.0 or above 8.0, since degradation of SOLIDA herbicide may occur.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
PRE-HARVEST INTERVAL (PHI)
|
||
CROP GROUP
|
||
PRE-HARVEST
|
||
INTERVAL (PHI)
|
||
Citrus Fruit:
|
||
Calamondin; Citrus citron;
|
||
Citrus hybrids (includes chironja, tangelo, tangor);
|
||
Grapefruit; Kumquat; Lemon; Lime; Mandarin (tangerine);
|
||
Orange (sweet and sour); Pummelo;
|
||
Satsuma mandarin
|
||
Pome Fruit:
|
||
Apple; Crabapple; Loquat; Mayhaw;
|
||
Pear; Oriental pear; Quince
|
||
Tree Nuts:
|
||
Almond; Beech nut; Brazil nut;
|
||
Butternut; Cashew; Chestnut;
|
||
Hickory nut; Macadamia nut (bush nut);
|
||
Pecan; Pistachio;
|
||
Walnut (black and English)
|
||
Stone Fruit: 14 days
|
||
Apricot; Cherry (sweet and tart);
|
||
Nectarine; Peach; Plum; Plum (Chickasaw);
|
||
Plum (Damson); Plum (Japanese); Plumcot;
|
||
Prune (fresh)
|
||
Grapes
|
||
3 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
7 days
|
||
14 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
14 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
14 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Susceptible weeds are controlled for 60 to 90 days after application of SOLIDA herbicide. Rainfall or
|
||
irrigation is needed for herbicide activation. Length of control is a function of moisture for activation, soil
|
||
temperature, soil texture, and amount of moisture after application.
|
||
When weeds are present at application, include a labeled burndown herbicide, such as glyphosate (Glyfos
|
||
X-TRA or generic glyphosate), paraquat, or glufosinate, with an appropriate adjuvant. SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
will help provide postemergence control of the weeds listed in this label. For best results, make
|
||
postemergence applications to young, actively growing weeds and include a spray adjuvant.
|
||
Residual weed control may be reduced when SOLIDA herbicide is applied where heavy crop trash and/or
|
||
weed residue exists.
|
||
Weed control may also be reduced when applications of SOLIDA herbicide are made to weeds under
|
||
stress from drought, excessive water, temperature extremes, disease, or low humidity.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
PREEMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Quackgrass Elymus repens
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Chamomile, False Matricaria maritima
|
||
Dandelion, common (seedling) Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Filaree, Redstem Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Fleabane, hairy Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Groundsel, common Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mallow, common Malva neglecta
|
||
Marestail/horseweed Conyza canadensis
|
||
Mustard, Birdsrape Brassica rapa
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Spurge, prostrate Chamaesyce prostrata
|
||
Spurge, spotted Chamaesyce maculata
|
||
PREEMERGENCE PARTIAL WEED CONTROL‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Wild Oat Avena fatua
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds/Sedges
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Dandelion, common (established) Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album
|
||
Nightshade, Black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor) as visually
|
||
compared to an untreated area.
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE WEED CONTROL
|
||
Grass Weeds (1-2 inches)
|
||
Barley, Volunteer Hordeum vulgare
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua
|
||
Crabgrass, large (1/2 inch) Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Foxtail, Bristly Setaria verticillata
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Panicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds (1-3 inches)
|
||
Chamomile, False Matricaria maritima
|
||
Chickweed, common Stellaria media
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Mustard, Wild Sinapsis arvensis
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Shepherd’s purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE PARTIAL WEED CONTROL‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling Sorghum halepense
|
||
Millet, wild-proso Panicum miliaceum
|
||
Oat, wild Avena fatua
|
||
Quackgrass Elymus repens
|
||
Stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Dandelion, common Taraxacum officinale
|
||
(>6 inches in diameter)
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album
|
||
Mallow, common Malva neglecta
|
||
Nightshade, hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Pigweed, prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Ragweed, common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor) as visually
|
||
compared to an untreated area. The degree of partial control varies with the rate used, the size of weeds,
|
||
and the environmental conditions following treatment
|
||
SPECIFIC WEED PROBLEMS
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
COMMON DANDELION AND MALLOW: SOLIDA herbicide provides excellent preemergence control of
|
||
common dandelion and mallow germinating from seed. In high rainfall areas or where sprinkler irrigation is
|
||
used, a second application may be needed to extend residual control throughout the growing season.
|
||
When applications are made postemergence to these weeds, always add a suitable burndown herbicide
|
||
such as Glyfos X-TRA or paraquat. Small and medium-sized plants (up to 6 inches in diameter) are
|
||
controlled by postemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide plus a burndown herbicide; however, plants
|
||
that are larger than 6 inches in diameter may only be suppressed and may require a second application 4
|
||
to 6 weeks later.
|
||
MARESTAIL/HORSEWEED AND FLEABANE: Where marestail (horseweed) and fleabane are the target
|
||
weeds, applications prior to emergence provide best results. This may require a fall application to help
|
||
prevent fall-germinating seedlings from becoming established during the winter. A foliar active herbicide
|
||
with activity on fleabane and marestail/horseweed (such as paraquat, glyphosate (such as Glyfos X-TRA
|
||
®),
|
||
and glufosinate) must be tank mixed with SOLIDA herbicide for best control and resistance management.
|
||
After fall application, a second application in the spring may be required to provide extended weed control
|
||
in the summer. Where SOLIDA herbicide is applied for control of marestail/horseweed and fleabane,
|
||
another soil-residual herbicide should be included as a tank mix or rotational partner to aid in resistance
|
||
management.
|
||
PUNCTUREVINE: For best results, apply early in the spring when you can expect rainfall or overhead
|
||
irrigation to move SOLIDA herbicide into the weed root zone before puncturevine germinates.
|
||
Puncturevine emerges over a long period of time and late-season germinations may not be controlled.
|
||
YELLOW NUTSEDGE: SOLIDA herbicide provides suppression of yellow nutsedge. To obtain the most
|
||
effective results, use the highest rate allowed based on width of your spray band and make two
|
||
applications. For applications made postemergence to nutsedge, always add the appropriate rate of
|
||
glyphosate (such as Glyfos X-TRA
|
||
®) and an effective adjuvant if required. On soils with high organic matter
|
||
(6% or higher) always apply postemergence to weeds since preemergence applications are not as effective
|
||
on these soils.
|
||
Application Timing – Yellow Nutsedge
|
||
Preemergence plus Early Postemergence: Make the preemergence application when you can expect
|
||
rainfall or overhead irrigation to move SOLIDA herbicide into the nutsedge root zone prior to nutsedge
|
||
emergence. Make a second application when emerging nutsedge is 2 to 4 inches tall. Postemergence
|
||
plus Postemergence: Make first application when emerging nutsedge is 2 to 4 inches tall. Repeat
|
||
application 14 days later. Note: If yellow nutsedge is greater than 6 inches tall at the first application,
|
||
weed control effectiveness will be greatly reduced.
|
||
ANNUAL SUMMER GRASS Weeds (such as Barnyardgrass,
|
||
Green Foxtail, and Crabgrass): Where sprinkler irrigation is used, a fall or early spring application of
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide will not provide season-long control of summer grasses like foxtail, barnyardgrass, and
|
||
crabgrass. For best results, use SOLIDA herbicide with a suitable tank mix herbicide such as oryzalin or
|
||
pendimethalin. A second application may be needed to provide extended control of summer grasses.
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
x Direct sprays to minimize spray contact with fruit or foliage.
|
||
x Avoid spray drift to any adjacent crops or desirable plants as injury may occur.
|
||
x Draining or flushing equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants, or in areas where their
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with
|
||
their roots may injure these plants. Trees or desirable plants whose roots extend into a treated crop
|
||
use area may be injured.
|
||
x For best results, maintain spray tank solution at pH 5 to 7.
|
||
x Do not apply to frozen or snow-covered soil. Crop injury may occur from applications made to
|
||
poorly drained soils.
|
||
x .If the selected companion herbicide has a ground or surface water advisory, consider the advisory
|
||
when using the companion herbicide.
|
||
|
||
Diuron-Containing Products (Washington and Oregon): On coarse-textured soils where crops are
|
||
grown under sprinkler irrigation, avoid using diuron-containing products (such as Karmex® DF or Direx®
|
||
4L) as a tank-mix partner with SOLIDA herbicide between June 1 and September 30 since crop injury may
|
||
result. SOLIDA herbicide tank mixed with diuron products can be used in the fall (after September 30) or
|
||
early spring when temperatures are cool to moderate.
|
||
|
||
CROP ROTATION – (Fruit, Nut, and Vine Crops)
|
||
Do not plant any crops, except field corn, tomatoes, potatoes, and those listed on this label in the
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION section, within one year of the last SOLIDA herbicide application. Prior to
|
||
planting, fields to be rotated to the above crops should have a thorough soil mixing – for example, two
|
||
diskings, or a plowing and a disking. To help ensure rotational crop safety, a field bioassay should be
|
||
completed prior to planting any other desired crops. The results of this bioassay may require the crop
|
||
rotation interval to be extended. A successful field bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip of the
|
||
crop(s) intended for production. The test strip should cross the entire field including knolls and low areas.
|
||
|
||
MICRO-SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION – (Fruit, Nut, and Vine Crops)
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied via micro-sprinkler chemigation. The chemigation system must contain a
|
||
functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation
|
||
pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must also
|
||
contain a functional (normally closed) solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection
|
||
pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank
|
||
when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain
|
||
functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump
|
||
motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch that will stop the
|
||
water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
||
affected. Systems must use a metering pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed
|
||
of materials that are compatible with pesticide(s) and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. Do
|
||
not apply SOLIDA herbicide through any other chemigation equipment.
|
||
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION – (Fruit, Nut, and Vine Crops)
|
||
x Do not connect an irrigation system used for SOLIDA herbicide application to a public water
|
||
system.
|
||
x Distributing treated water in an uneven manner can result in crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or
|
||
over-tolerance pesticide residues in the crop. Therefore, to ensure that the mixture is applied evenly
|
||
at the labeled rate, use sufficient water, apply the mixture for the proper length of time and ensure
|
||
sprinkler produces a uniform water pattern.
|
||
x Do not permit run-off during chemigation.
|
||
x Continuous agitation in the mix tank is needed to keep the product from settling. If settling does
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
occur, thoroughly re-agitate the tank mixture before using.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
POTATOES
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
PREEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
For best results, apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 ounces of product per acre immediately after hilling,
|
||
drag-off, or reservoir tillage (dam/dike operation) to a clean, newly prepared seedbed.
|
||
To activate SOLIDA herbicide in the soil, supply moisture by a single rainfall event or apply sprinkler
|
||
irrigation of 1/3 to 1 inch (sandy soils apply at least 1/3 inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils
|
||
apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at least 1 inch), within 5 days after application to move SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide 3 inches deep into the soil profile. Activating sprinkler irrigation is required regardless of the soil
|
||
moisture level at planting or the cumulative precipitation that occurs over the next 5 days (unless rainfall
|
||
occurs in a single event and equals the activation moisture requirement). If rainfall or sprinkler activation
|
||
cannot be managed, waiting for weeds to emerge and applying SOLIDA herbicide postemergence would
|
||
result in better weed control.
|
||
If a clean, newly prepared seedbed free of emerged or germinating weeds does not occur, and weeds are
|
||
present at the application, add a spray adjuvant to the spray mix. Control may not be adequate for weeds
|
||
that have an established root system before activation of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide within 30 days of potato harvest.
|
||
Do not exceed 2.5 oz of SOLIDA herbicide per acre per year.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES – PREEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with herbicides labeled for use on potatoes (such as “Eptam® 7E”,
|
||
“Prowl®”, “Prowl® H2O”, “Lorox®” DF, “Cinch®”, or “Dual II Magnum®”, Glyfos X-TRA
|
||
® products
|
||
registered for potatoes) in accordance with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions. When
|
||
tank mixing SOLIDA herbicide with another potato herbicide(s), read and follow all use directions,
|
||
restrictions, and precautions of both SOLIDA herbicide and the tank mix partner(s).
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may also be used in three-way tank mix combinations with the above herbicide(s). If
|
||
these instructions conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Metribuzin
|
||
Apply a tank mix combination of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and metribuzin at 1/4to 3/5 lb
|
||
active ingredient per acre for better control of such weeds as kochia, Russian thistle, and common
|
||
lambsquarters. For best results apply after hilling or drag-off to a clean, newly prepared seedbed before
|
||
potatoes emerge and weeds germinate. Read and follow the metribuzin label for your area.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Eptam® 7E
|
||
Apply a tank mix of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and Eptam® 7E at label rates for better
|
||
control of weeds such as hairy nightshade and crabgrass. For best results apply after hilling or drag-off to
|
||
a clean, newly prepared seedbed before potatoes emerge and weeds germinate. Since the rates and
|
||
incorporation methods of Eptam® 7E vary by region, follow the instructions for your region. The procedure
|
||
is to incorporate a tank mix of Eptam® 7E + SOLIDA herbicide using irrigation, and not equipment, to
|
||
prevent poor weed control from deep incorporation of the SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
If your area does not allow incorporation using irrigation, then apply Eptam® 7E and SOLIDA herbicide in a
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
split application. Read and follow both product labels for your area.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus pendimethalin (such as Prowl® H2O, Prowl® 3.3 EC, Pendimax®, or generic
|
||
pendimethalin)
|
||
Apply as a tank mix combination of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and Prowl® H2O, Prowl®
|
||
3.3 EC, Pendimax®, or generic pendimethalin at label rates for better control of such weeds as kochia,
|
||
crabgrass, and common lambsquarters. For best results apply after hilling or drag-off to a clean, newly
|
||
prepared seedbed before potatoes emerge and weeds germinate. Read and follow the Prowl® H2O,
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC, Pendimax®, or generic pendimethalin label for your area.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Linuron (such as Lorox®” DF)
|
||
Apply a tank mix combination of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and Lorox® DF at 1 to 4 lb per
|
||
acre for better control of such weeds as common lambsquarter and common ragweed. For best results
|
||
apply after hilling or drag-off to a clean, newly prepared seedbed, before potatoes emerge and weeds
|
||
germinate. Read and follow the Lorox® DF label for your area.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus S-Metolachlor
|
||
Apply a tank mix combination of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and S-Metolachlor at 1 to 2
|
||
pints per acre for better control of such weeds as yellow nutsedge and black nightshade. For best results
|
||
apply after hilling or drag-off to a clean, newly prepared seedbed before potatoes emerge and weeds
|
||
germinate. Read and follow both product labels for your area.
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS – POTATOES
|
||
For postemergence applications, apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre to young, actively
|
||
growing weeds after crop emergence. Typically, small weeds (less than 1 inch in height or diameter) that
|
||
are actively growing at application are most easily controlled
|
||
Under growing conditions that promote crop stress (such as drought, frost, cold temperatures, high
|
||
temperatures, or extreme temperature variations), temporary chlorosis (lime green color) may occur after
|
||
application of SOLIDA herbicide. Symptoms usually disappear within 5 to 15 days.
|
||
|
||
For best results with SOLIDA herbicide postemergence, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 1/3 to 1 inch (sandy
|
||
soils apply at least 1/3 inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils
|
||
apply at least 1 inch), no sooner than 4 hours, but not more than 5 days after application, will activate
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide in the soil and help provide control of subsequent flushes of annual weeds.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES (POTATOES) – POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with pesticide products labeled for use on potatoes (such as Eptam®
|
||
7E and metribuzin) in accordance with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions. When tank
|
||
mixing SOLIDA herbicide with another potato pesticide(s), read and follow all use directions, restrictions,
|
||
and precautions of both SOLIDA herbicide and the tank mix partner(s).
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may also be used in three-way tank mix combinations with the above pesticide(s). If
|
||
these instructions conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Foliar Fungicides
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with other suitable registered fungicides on potatoes (such as
|
||
“KOVERALL”, mancozeb, or chlorthalonil).
|
||
|
||
Read and follow all manufacturers’ label instructions for the companion fungicide. If these instructions
|
||
conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Metribuzin
|
||
Apply a tank mix combination of SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1-1/2 oz per acre and metribuzin at 1/5 to 1/2 lb
|
||
active ingredient per acre for improved weed control of such weeds as Russian thistle, common
|
||
lambsquarters and triazine-resistant weeds. Use a nonionic surfactant (NIS) at 0.125% v/v (1 pints/100 gal.
|
||
of water). The addition of adjuvants to postemergence metribuzin applications may reduce crop tolerance.
|
||
Adjuvants should be used with caution.
|
||
|
||
When possible, avoid postemergence applications on metribuzin-sensitive varieties or if the crop is under
|
||
stress. Read and follow both product labels for your area. Note: Crop oil concentrate (COC) or
|
||
methylated seed oil (MSO) should not be used for tank mix combinations with SOLIDA herbicide plus
|
||
metribuzin.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus “Eptam 7E”
|
||
Apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1 to 1.5 ounce per acre in tank mix with 1 pint per acre of Eptam® 7E herbicide.
|
||
Include 1% volume/volume (1 gal. per 100 gal. spray solution) of either a modified seed oil adjuvant (MSO)
|
||
or 0.5% volume/volume (0.5 gal. per 100 gal. spray solution) of an organo-silicon/modified seed oil blend
|
||
(OS/MSO – such as Dyne-Amic®, Rivet
|
||
TM, or Phase ®). Include a 2 lb/acre of a spray-grade ammonium
|
||
sulfate (AMS).
|
||
|
||
For best results, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 1/3 to 1 inch (sandy soils apply at least 1/3 inch, sandy
|
||
loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at least 1 inch), no sooner
|
||
than 4 hours after application, but not more than 1 day after application.
|
||
|
||
Additional Eptam® 7E can be added during the water in process if desired (read and follow all use
|
||
directions, restrictions, and precautions on the Eptam® 7E label before use. If these instructions conflict
|
||
with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA herbicide).
|
||
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
Crop injury can occur (leaf burn and temporary yellowing) when applications are made under high
|
||
temperatures. Addition of fungicides may increase the level of crop injury. In warm, moist conditions,
|
||
the expression of herbicide symptoms is accelerated; in cold, dry conditions, expression of herbicide
|
||
symptoms is delayed and may be more variable in weed control.
|
||
|
||
SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS – POTATOES
|
||
Depending upon rainfall or other environmental conditions, and the density of the top growth of the potato
|
||
variety (those with poor top growth such as Norkotah), the annual weeds may have a second flush of
|
||
germinating seedlings, and treated perennials may produce new growth from underground roots or stems.
|
||
To maximize control of such weeds, it may be necessary to apply SOLIDA herbicide a second time 14 to 28
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
days after the first application (typically, make applications to small weeds that are less than 1 inch in
|
||
height or diameter that are actively growing). The combined rate of the applications cannot exceed 2.5 oz
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide per acre per year
|
||
|
||
POTATOES GROWN FOR SEED
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be used on potatoes grown for seed that use field-grown tubers as the planted
|
||
seed piece and are at least the progeny of the first field planting. (First field planting utilizes laboratory-
|
||
tested stocks, which may be tissue-cultured plantlets, greenhouse- produced microtubers, minitubers,
|
||
stem cuttings, or line selections.)
|
||
|
||
Apply SOLIDA herbicide by any of the following methods:
|
||
x Preemergence at 1.5 oz per acre
|
||
x Postemergence at 1.0 to 1.5 oz per acre
|
||
x In a sequential application preemergence at 1.0-1.5 oz per acre, followed by postemergence at 1.0
|
||
oz per acre
|
||
x Postemergence at 1.0 oz per acre followed by postemergence at 1.0 oz per acre.
|
||
|
||
Do not exceed 2.5 oz per acre of SOLIDA herbicide per year.
|
||
|
||
To activate SOLIDA herbicide preemergence, supply moisture by a single rainfall event, or apply sprinkler
|
||
irrigation of 1/3 to 1 inch (sandy soils apply at least 1/3 inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils
|
||
apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at least 1 inch) within 5 days after application to move SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide 2 to 3 inches deep into the soil profile.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply to plants suffering stress from lack of moisture, cold, herbicide injury, and insect or
|
||
disease injury.
|
||
x Do not use on potatoes grown for seed if these are grown from microtubers or transplants.
|
||
Depending on geography, these may be referred to as Generation 1, Nuclear, Elite 1, or Pre-Elite.
|
||
x The rotational crop interval for Spring Barley is extended to 18 months due to the generally shorter
|
||
growing seasons and different cultural practices in seed production in the states of California,
|
||
Idaho, Oregon, Montana, South Dakota, Washington, Colorado, and parts of North Dakota (all
|
||
counties in North Dakota except Pembina, Towner, Walsh, Grand Forks, Trail, and Cass).
|
||
Precautions
|
||
x The rotational crop interval listed in the SOLIDA herbicide label may need to be extended to 18
|
||
months if seed potato production practices decrease water and/or time for SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
breakdown. Practices that may shorten the breakdown are late planting or less frequent irrigations
|
||
as compared to commercial production practices. Potatoes can be planted at anytime.
|
||
x Consider informing your state seed certification agency or inspector that SOLIDA herbicide has
|
||
been applied. Under growing conditions that promote crop stress (such as drought, frost, cold
|
||
temperatures, high temperatures, or extreme temperature variations), temporary chlorosis (lime
|
||
green color) may occur after application. These symptoms may appear similar to virus-like
|
||
symptoms (such as chlorosis, leaf crinkling, pinching of terminal leaflet) but will usually disappear
|
||
within 5 to 15 days of application.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED – POTATO
|
||
PREEMERGENCE CONTROL
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Chamomile, False Matricaria maritima L.
|
||
Filaree, redstem Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mustard, Birdsrape Brassica rapa L.
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
|
||
PREEMERGENCE PARTIAL CONTROL‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Crabgrass Digitaria spp.
|
||
Wild Oat Avena fatua
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Nightshade†, Black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
† Eastern Black Nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) is NOT controlled or suppressed
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor)
|
||
as visually compared to an untreated area.
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE CONTROL
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barley, Volunteer Hordeum vulgare
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua
|
||
Crabgrass Digitaria spp
|
||
Foxtail, Bristly Setaria verticillata
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Panicum, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Chamomile, False Matricaria maritima L.
|
||
Chickweed, Common Stellaria media
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mustard, Birdsrape Brassica rapa L.
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Mustard, Wild Sinapsis arvensis
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Shepherd’s purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE PARTIAL CONTROL ‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling Sorghum halepense
|
||
Millet, wild-proso Panicum miliaceum
|
||
Oat, wild Avena fatua
|
||
Stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Thistle, Canada† Cirsium arvense
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Morningglory, Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Nightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Nightshade*†, Black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Pigweed Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Quackgrass† Elymus repens
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Volunteer Alfalfa**
|
||
|
||
Medicago sativa
|
||
* Eastern black nightshade ( Solanum ptycanthum) is NOT controlled or suppressed.
|
||
** Except in California
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor)
|
||
as visually compared to an untreated area. The degree of partial control varies with the
|
||
rate used, the size of weeds, and the environmental conditions following treatment.
|
||
† See Specific Weed Problems
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION
|
||
(See also SPRAY DRIFT)
|
||
- Use nozzle types and arrangements that will provide optimum spray distribution and maximum
|
||
coverage at a minimum of 5 GPA. In California use a minimum of 10 GPA.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
- Do not apply during a temperature inversion, when winds are gusty or when conditions favor poor
|
||
coverage and/or off-target spray movement.
|
||
|
||
- Do not apply by air in the state of California, except in Modoc or Siskiyou counties. Do not apply by air
|
||
in the state of New York.
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION – POTATOES
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide can be applied using center-pivot, lateral-move, solid-set, or hand-move irrigation
|
||
systems in potatoes. Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide using any other type of irrigation system. Check
|
||
irrigation systems to ensure uniform application of water to all areas. Failure to apply SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
uniformly may result in crop injury and/or poor weed control.
|
||
|
||
For best results, use the highest labeled rate and apply preemergence to early postemergence to the
|
||
weeds (weeds less than 1 inch tall). If weeds are present at application, add a nonionic surfactant
|
||
containing at least 80% active ingredient to the spray mix at 1 to 2 pints/acre.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be mixed in a supply tank with water, fertilizer, or other appropriate agricultural
|
||
chemicals. Maintain continuous agitation in the injection nurse tanks during application.
|
||
|
||
For solid set and hand move irrigation systems, apply SOLIDA herbicide at the beginning of the set and
|
||
then apply 1/3 to 1 inch of water for activation (sandy soils apply at least 1/3 inch, sandy loams apply at
|
||
least 1/2 inch, silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, and clay soils apply at least 1 inch).
|
||
|
||
|
||
If you have questions about calibrating chemigation equipment, contact State Extension Service specialists,
|
||
equipment manufacturers, or other experts. If the chemigation equipment needs adjustment, only the
|
||
custodian responsible for its operation or someone under the supervision of that custodian should make the
|
||
necessary adjustments.
|
||
|
||
|
||
IRRIGATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The irrigation system must contain the following:
|
||
x a functional check valve
|
||
x vacuum relief valve
|
||
x a low-pressure drain (to prevent water source contamination from backflow; should be located on
|
||
the irrigation pipeline)
|
||
x functional interlocking controls (to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the
|
||
water pump motor stops)
|
||
x a metering pump, such as positive-displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively
|
||
designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being
|
||
fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain the following:
|
||
x a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve (to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the
|
||
injection pump)
|
||
x a functional, solenoid-operated valve (normally closed) located on the intake side of the injection
|
||
pump (should be connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
supply tank when the irrigation system is shut down either automatically or manually)
|
||
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch that will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when pesticide distribution is adversely affected by a decrease in water pressure.
|
||
CHEMIGATION PRECAUTIONS
|
||
Distributing treated water in an uneven manner can result in crop injury, lack of effectiveness, and pesticide
|
||
residues in the crop that may be above tolerance limits. Therefore, to ensure that the mixture is applied
|
||
evenly at the labeled rate, use sufficient water and apply the mixture for the proper length of time.
|
||
x Do not permit run-off during chemigation.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
x Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
application to a public water system.
|
||
SOLIDA HERBICIDE ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES – POTATO
|
||
For crops listed below, planting prior to the interval shown may result in crop injury when using this product.
|
||
Rotation intervals may need to be extended to 18 months if drought conditions prevail after application and
|
||
before the rotational crop is planted unless supplemental sprinkler irrigation has been applied and totals
|
||
greater than 15" during the growing season. For tank mixtures, follow the most restrictive rotational crop
|
||
guideline.
|
||
|
||
Rotation Crop Interval (months)
|
||
|
||
Alfalfa**
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
Barley, Spring* 9
|
||
Beans, Dry 10
|
||
Carrots (Kern County, CA)** 4
|
||
Carrots** 10
|
||
Corn, Field Anytime
|
||
Corn, Popcorn 10
|
||
Corn, Sweet 10
|
||
Cotton 10
|
||
Cover Crops (erosion control) 4
|
||
Cucumber 10
|
||
Garlic 6
|
||
Grass, pasture, hay, seed** 4
|
||
Mint** 4
|
||
Oats, Spring 9
|
||
Onions** 10
|
||
Peas** 8
|
||
Potatoes Anytime
|
||
Sunflowers 10
|
||
Soybeans 4
|
||
Tomatoes Anytime
|
||
Wheat, Spring 9
|
||
Wheat, Winter 4
|
||
Crops Not Listed 18
|
||
* Idaho – 18 months for Teton County, Caribou County, Madison County East of Hwy. 20, and Fremont
|
||
County East of Hwy. 20. Colorado – Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, Rio Grande and Saguache Counties: 1.5
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
oz or less SOLIDA herbicide per acre per year – 9 months; greater than 1.5 oz of SOLIDA herbicide per
|
||
acre per year – 18 months
|
||
** Potatoes grown in the counties listed below in OR and WA under sprinkler irrigation with a minimum of
|
||
18 inches of water per season. All other areas may be rotated to alfalfa at 18 months after
|
||
application. This rotation interval is for sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam soils having not more than
|
||
1.5% organic matter where a minimum of 18 inches of sprinkler irrigation is used on the previous
|
||
potato crop. Injury to the rotated crop may occur if less than 18 inches of irrigation is used on the
|
||
previous potato crop. For tank mixtures, follow the most restrictive rotational crop guideline.
|
||
** Specific Rotation for Crops marked **:
|
||
For Rotation to Alfalfa: SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not to exceed 1 ounce per year in Adams, Grant,
|
||
Douglas and Lincoln Counties of Washington, and SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not to exceed 1.5 ounces
|
||
per acre per year in Benton, Franklin, Klickitat, Walla Walla, and Yakima Counties in Washington and
|
||
Morrow and Umatilla Counties in Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Onions and Carrots: SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not to exceed 1.5 ounces per acre per
|
||
year in Adams, Grant, Douglas and Lincoln Counties of Washington, and SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not
|
||
to exceed 2.5 ounces per acre per year in Benton, Franklin, Klickitat, Walla Walla, and Yakima Counties in
|
||
Washington and Morrow and Umatilla Counties in Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Grass Crops Grown for Seed, Hay or Pasture: SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not to exceed
|
||
1.5 ounces per acre per year in Adams, Grant, Douglas, and Lincoln Counties of Washington, and SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide in potatoes not to exceed 2.5 ounces per acre per year in Benton, Franklin, Klickitat, Walla Walla
|
||
and Yakima counties in Washington and Morrow and Umatilla Counties in Oregon.
|
||
For Rotation to Peas and Mints: SOLIDA herbicide in potatoes not to exceed 1.5 ounces per acre per year
|
||
in all areas.
|
||
NOTE: SOLIDA herbicide should not be used in a tank mix or sequential application program with other soil
|
||
residual ALS-inhibiting herbicides on potatoes as the combined effects of these herbicides on the planting of
|
||
subsequent crops have not been thoroughly investigated and crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS Potatoes
|
||
x Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide on potatoes within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
x Do not exceed 2.5 oz of SOLIDA herbicide per acre on potatoes per year.
|
||
x Do not apply to sweet potatoes or yams.
|
||
x Do not use SOLIDA herbicide on potatoes grown for seed, except as directed on this labeling or
|
||
supplemental labeling.
|
||
x Do not apply to potatoes growing in greenhouses, cold frames, pot cultures, etc. Apply only to
|
||
potatoes growing in fields.
|
||
|
||
TOMATOES (DIRECT-SEEDED AND TRANSPLANT)
|
||
|
||
PREEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
For preemergence applications to the crop, apply SOLIDA herbicide after seeding at 2.0 to 4.0 ounces
|
||
product per acre.
|
||
|
||
To activate SOLIDA herbicide in the soil, supply moisture by a single rainfall event, or apply sprinkler
|
||
irrigation of 1/2 to 1 inch (sandy soils apply at least 1/2-inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils
|
||
apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at least 1 inch) within 5 days after application to move SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide 2 to 3 inches deep into the soil profile. Activating sprinkler irrigation is required regardless of the
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
soil moisture level at planting or the cumulative precipitation that occurs over the next 5 days (unless
|
||
rainfall occurs in a single event and equals the activation moisture requirement). If rainfall or sprinkler
|
||
activation cannot be managed, waiting for weeds to emerge and applying SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
postemergence may result in better weed control.
|
||
|
||
If a clean, newly prepared seedbed, free of emerged or germinating weeds does not occur and weeds are
|
||
present at application, the addition of a spray adjuvant may improve weed control (see the SPRAY
|
||
ADJUVANT section of this label for additional information). Control may not be adequate for weeds that
|
||
are greater than 1 inch in height or diameter or weeds that have an established root system before
|
||
activation of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
For postemergence applications, apply SOLIDA herbicide at 1.0 to 2.0 ounces product per acre (use 2.0
|
||
ounces per acre for longer residual) to young, actively growing weeds after the crop has reached the
|
||
cotyledon stage. Optimum performance is obtained when weeds are less than 1 inch in height or diameter
|
||
and are actively growing.
|
||
|
||
Use a surfactant at a minimum rate of 0.25% V/V (2 pints/100 gallons of water). The use of crop oil
|
||
concentrate, methylated seed oils, nitrogen fertilizer solution, or nonionic surfactant rates above 0.25% V/V
|
||
may result in temporary crop chlorosis (yellowish color). Symptoms usually disappear within 5 to 15 days.
|
||
|
||
Under growing conditions that promote crop stress (such as drought, frost, cold temperatures, high
|
||
temperatures, extreme temperature variations, or saturated or water-logged soils), temporary crop chlorosis
|
||
(yellowish color) may occur after application with SOLIDA herbicide. Symptoms usually disappear within 5
|
||
to 15 days.
|
||
|
||
For best results with SOLIDA herbicide postemergence, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 1/2 to 1 inch (sandy
|
||
soils apply at least 1/2, sandy loams apply at least 1/2, silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at
|
||
least 1 inch), no sooner than 4 hours but not more than 5 days after application, will activate SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide in the soil and help provide control of subsequent flushes of annual weeds.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide should be made after the tomatoes reach the cotyledon
|
||
stage.
|
||
|
||
SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS TOMATOES
|
||
Annual weeds at times may have multiple flushes of seedlings, or treated weeds may sometimes regrow
|
||
from underground stems or roots, depending upon rainfall and other environmental conditions. To
|
||
maximize control of such weeds, it may be necessary to use sequential applications of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
PREEMERGENCE FOLLOWED BY POSTEMERGENCE
|
||
Applications of SOLIDA herbicide may be applied preemergence followed by a single or multiple
|
||
applications postemergence.
|
||
Note: For sequential applications the total amount of SOLIDA herbicide cannot exceed 4.0 oz product per
|
||
acre per year on a broadcast basis.
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE FOLLOWED BY POSTEMERGENCE
|
||
Multiple applications of SOLIDA herbicide may be applied postemergence, optimum control is seen when
|
||
the first application is made to small actively growing weeds, followed by a second application 7 to 14 days
|
||
later.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
Note: For sequential applications the total amount of SOLIDA herbicide cannot exceed 4.0 oz product per
|
||
acre per year on a broadcast basis.
|
||
|
||
BAND APPLICATIONS – TOMATOES
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide can be applied preemergence and postemergence as a banded application. Use
|
||
proportionally less spray mixture based on the soil area actually sprayed. See the “Preemergence
|
||
Applications” and “Postemergence Applications” sections of this label for additional details on the use of
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES – TOMATOES
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with pesticide products labeled for use on tomatoes in accordance
|
||
with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions. When tank mixing SOLIDA herbicide with
|
||
another tomato pesticide(s), read and follow all use directions, restrictions, and precautions of both SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide and the tank mix partner(s).
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may also be used in three-way tank mix combinations with the above pesticide(s). If
|
||
these instructions conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide. Tank mixtures with products that lower the spray solution pH may reduce weed control (such as
|
||
LI700 surfactant).
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide plus Foliar Fungicides
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with suitable registered fungicides (such as “KOVERALL”,
|
||
mancozeb, or chlorthalonil) on tomatoes. Tank mixtures with copper-containing fungicides may reduce
|
||
weed control.
|
||
|
||
Read and follow all manufacturers’ label instructions for the companion fungicide. If these instructions
|
||
conflict with this SOLIDA herbicide label, do not use as a tank mix with SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
TOMATOES: CALIFORNIA
|
||
PREEMERGENCE APPLICATONS
|
||
For preemergence applications to the crop, apply SOLIDA herbicide after seeding at 2.0 to 4.0 oz product
|
||
per acre. To activate SOLIDA herbicide in the soil, supply moisture by a single rainfall event, or apply
|
||
sprinkler irrigation of 1/2 to 1 inch (sandy soils apply at least 1/2 inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch,
|
||
silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils apply at least 1 inch) within 5 days after application to move
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide 2 to 3 inches deep into the soil profile. Activating sprinkler irrigation is required
|
||
regardless of the soil moisture level at planting, or the cumulative precipitation that occurs over the next 5
|
||
days (unless rainfall occurs in a single event and equals the activation moisture requirement). If rainfall or
|
||
sprinkler activation cannot be managed, waiting for weeds to emerge and applying SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
postemergence may result in better weed control.
|
||
|
||
If a clean, newly prepared seedbed, free of emerged or germinating weeds does not occur and weeds are
|
||
present at application, the addition of spray adjuvant may improve weed control (see the SPRAY
|
||
ADJUVANT section of this label for additional information). Control may not be adequate for weeds that
|
||
are greater than 1 inch in height or diameter or weeds that have an established root system before
|
||
activation of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATIONS
|
||
For postemergence applications, apply SOLIDA herbicide at 2.0 oz product per acre to young, actively
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
growing weeds after the crop has reached the cotyledon stage. Optimum performance is obtained when
|
||
weeds are less than 1 inch in height or diameter and are actively growing.
|
||
|
||
Use a surfactant at a minimum rate of 0.25% V/V (2 pints/100 gallons of water). The use of crop oil
|
||
concentrate, methylated seed oils, nitrogen fertilizer solution or nonionic surfactant rates above 0.25% V/V
|
||
may result in temporary crop chlorosis (yellowish color). Symptoms usually disappear within 5 to 15 days.
|
||
|
||
Under growing conditions that promote crop stress (such as drought, frost, cold temperatures, high
|
||
temperatures, extreme temperature variations, or saturated or water-logged soils), temporary crop chlorosis
|
||
(yellowish color) may occur after application of SOLIDA herbicide. Symptoms usually disappear within 5 to
|
||
15 days.
|
||
|
||
For best results with SOLIDA herbicide postemergence, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 1/2 to 1 inch (sandy
|
||
soils apply at least 1/2 inch, sandy loams apply at least 1/2 inch, silt soils apply at least 3/4 inch, clay soils
|
||
apply at least 1 inch) no sooner than 4 hours but not more than 5 days after application will activate
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide in the soil and help provide control of subsequent flushes of annual weeds.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence applications of SOLIDA herbicide should be made after the tomatoes reach the cotyledon
|
||
stage.
|
||
|
||
SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS
|
||
Annual weeds at times may have multiple flushes of seedlings, or treated weeds may sometimes regrow
|
||
from underground stems or roots, depending upon rainfall and other environmental conditions. To
|
||
maximize control of such weeds, it may be necessary to use sequential applications of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
PREEMERGENCE FOLLOWED BY POSTEMERGENCE
|
||
Applications of SOLIDA herbicide may be applied Preemergence followed by single or multiple applications
|
||
of Postemergence.
|
||
Note: For sequential applications the total amount of SOLIDA herbicide cannot exceed 4.0 oz product per
|
||
acre year on a broadcast basis.
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE FOLLOWED BY POSTEMERGENCE
|
||
Multiple applications of SOLIDA herbicide may be applied postemergence; optimum control is seen when
|
||
the first application is made to small actively growing weeds followed by a second application 7 to 14 days
|
||
later.
|
||
Note: For sequential applications the total amount of SOLIDA herbicide cannot exceed 4.0 oz product per
|
||
acre per year on a broadcast basis.
|
||
|
||
BAND APPLICATIONS – TOMATOES:
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide can be applied in a preemergence band at 2.0 to 4.0 oz product per acre (For example,
|
||
0.5 to 1.0 oz of product per conventional broadcast acre assuming 25% banding) followed by two separate
|
||
postemergence band applications applied at 2 oz product per acre (For example, 0.5 oz of product per
|
||
conventional broadcast acre assuming 25% banding) over the same sprayed area.
|
||
|
||
Do not make any more than three band applications of SOLIDA herbicide per year.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED – TOMATO
|
||
PREEMERGENCE CONTROL
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Filaree, redstem Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
PREEMERGENCE PARTIAL CONTROL ‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Crabgrass Digitaria spp.
|
||
Wild Oat Avena fatua
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Nightshade*, Black† Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
* Eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) is NOT controlled or suppressed
|
||
† See specific weed problems
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor)
|
||
as visually compared to an untreated area.
|
||
|
||
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE CONTROL (weeds not to exceed 1 inch in height)
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barley, Volunteer Hordeum vulgare
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua
|
||
Crabgrass Digitaria spp
|
||
Foxtail, Bristly Setaria verticillata
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Panicum, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Wheat, Volunteer Triticum aestivum
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Chamomile, False Matricaria maritima L.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
Chickweed, Common Stellaria media
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Mustard, Birdsrape Brassica rapa L.
|
||
Mustard, Black Brassica nigra
|
||
Mustard, Wild Sinapsis arvensis
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Shepherd’s purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE PARTIAL CONTROL ‡
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling Sorghum halepense
|
||
Millet, wild-proso Panicum miliaceum
|
||
Oat, wild Avena fatua
|
||
Quackgrass† Elymus repens
|
||
Stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Thistle, Canada† Cirsium arvense
|
||
Cocklebur Xanthium spp.
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Morningglory, Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Nightshade, Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Nightshade*†, Black
|
||
(cotyledon stage only)
|
||
Solanum nigrum
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Quackgrass† Elymus repens
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Volunteer Alfalfa** Medicago sativa
|
||
* Eastern black nightshade ( Solanum ptycanthum) is NOT controlled or suppressed.
|
||
Black nightshade partial control is only for use in Tomatoes in California.
|
||
** Except in California
|
||
‡ Weed partial control is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor)
|
||
as visually compared to an untreated area. The degree of partial control varies with the
|
||
rate used, the size of weeds, and the environmental conditions following treatment.
|
||
† See Specific Weed Problems
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA HERBICIDE ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES – TOMATO
|
||
For crops listed below, planting prior to the interval shown may result in crop injury when using SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide. Rotation intervals may need to be extended to 18 months if drought conditions prevail after
|
||
application and before the rotational crop is planted, unless supplemental sprinkler irrigation has been
|
||
applied and totals greater than 15 inches during the growing season. For tank mixtures, follow the most
|
||
restrictive rotational crop guideline.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
|
||
Rotation Crop Interval (months)
|
||
Beans, Dry 10
|
||
Beans, Snap 10
|
||
Corn, Field Anytime
|
||
Corn, Sweet 10
|
||
Cotton 10
|
||
Cucumber 10
|
||
Garlic 6
|
||
Potatoes Anytime
|
||
Soybeans 10
|
||
Tomatoes Anytime
|
||
Wheat, Winter 4
|
||
Crops Not Listed 12
|
||
Note: Where drip-irrigated tomatoes are grown, rotate only to tomato, potato, or field corn as crop
|
||
injury may result.
|
||
Rotational crops may be planted at indicated intervals provided the fields are deep disked or plowed
|
||
and thorough soil mixing is achieved prior to planting the rotational crop.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS – TOMATO
|
||
x Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide within 45 days of tomato harvest.
|
||
x Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide by air on tomatoes.
|
||
x Do not apply using assisted (Airblast) field crops sprayers on tomatoes.
|
||
x Do not exceed 4.0 ounces SOLIDA herbicide per acre (broadcast basis) on tomatoes during
|
||
the same growing season per year.
|
||
x Do not apply to tomatoes growing in greenhouses, cold frames, pot cultures, etc. Apply only to
|
||
tomatoes growing in fields.
|
||
x Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
CULTIVATION
|
||
A timely cultivation may be necessary to control suppressed weeds, weeds that were beyond the
|
||
maximum size at application, or weeds that emerge after an application of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
x Cultivation up to 7 days before the postemergence application of SOLIDA herbicide may decrease
|
||
weed control by pruning weed roots, placing the weeds under stress or covering the weeds with soil
|
||
and preventing coverage by SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
x To allow SOLIDA herbicide to fully control treated weeds, do not cultivate for 7 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
x Optimizing timing for cultivation is 7 to14 days after a postemergence application of SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide.
|
||
|
||
SPECIFIC WEED PROBLEMS
|
||
Quackgrass: For best results, apply SOLIDA herbicide postemergence to quackgrass that is 4 to 8 inches
|
||
tall. Quackgrass not emerged at the time of application will not be controlled or suppressed and would
|
||
require a second postemergence application for acceptable control.
|
||
Black Nightshade (Tomatoes): For best results, apply SOLIDA herbicide preemergence (prior to weed
|
||
germination) at 2 to 4 oz per acre followed by a postemergence application at 1 to 2 oz per acre to small
|
||
actively growing weeds.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
Canada Thistle: For best results, apply SOLIDA herbicide postemergence to small actively growing
|
||
Canada thistle. Canada thistle not emerged at the time of application will not be controlled or suppressed
|
||
and would require a second postemergence application for acceptable control.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
Include a spray adjuvant with applications of SOLIDA herbicide when applied by itself and postemergence
|
||
to the weeds. Consult your Ag dealer or applicator prior to using an adjuvant system. If another herbicide
|
||
is tank mixed with SOLIDA herbicide, select adjuvants authorized for use with both products. Products
|
||
must contain only EPA-exempt ingredients (40 CFR 910 or 40 CFR 920).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
x Apply 0.125 to 0.25% v/v (1 to 2 pints/100 gal. of water). The 0.25% v/v rate is preferred under arid
|
||
or drought conditions.
|
||
x Surfactant products must contain at least 80% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic
|
||
balance (HLB) greater than 12.
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
x Apply at 1% volume/volume (1 gal. per 100 gal. spray solution) or 2% under arid conditions.
|
||
x Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high-quality, petroleum (mineral) or modified vegetable
|
||
seed oil with at least 15% surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
x Blended products that contain both MSO and silicone are acceptable at labeled rates.
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
x Use 2 quart/acre of a high-quality urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), such as 28%N or 32%N, or 2
|
||
lb/acre of a spray-grade ammonium sulfate (AMS). Use 4 quart/acre UAN or 4 lb/acre AMS under
|
||
arid conditions.
|
||
x Do not use liquid nitrogen fertilizer as the total carrier solution.
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
x Combination adjuvant products may be used at doses that provide the required amount of NIS and
|
||
ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product literature for use rates and restrictions.
|
||
x Do not use any other adjuvant rates or mixtures with SOLIDA herbicide unless instructed to do so
|
||
by Cheminova representative.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
1. The use of silicone polymer-type surfactants is not suggested as reduced weed control may result.
|
||
2. Avoid using crop oil concentrate (COC) or methylated seed oil (MSO) when tomatoes are under
|
||
heat stress (>85 degrees F) as multiple stresses may cause crop injury.
|
||
|
||
EQUIPMENT–SPRAY VOLUMES
|
||
Agitate the spray tank continuously to keep the material in suspension.
|
||
|
||
Do not use equipment and/or spray volumes that will cause damage from spray by drift onto nontarget
|
||
sites. Do not make applications when weather conditions are likely to cause spray to drift onto nontarget
|
||
sites. (see the SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT section of this label for additional information).
|
||
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION – POTATOES AND TOMATOES
|
||
To ensure optimum spray distribution and thorough coverage, apply SOLIDA herbicide with a properly
|
||
calibrated, low-pressure (20 to 40 psi) boom sprayer equipped with flat fan, “Twinjet”, underleaf banding
|
||
nozzles or flood jet nozzles. Nozzle screens should be no finer than 50 mesh. When using flood nozzles,
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
the spray pattern should overlap 100% for optimum product performance. For banded applications even-
|
||
flow flat fan or twin jet spray nozzles may provide a more uniform spray distribution.
|
||
|
||
For maximum preemergence activity, prior to application, the bed or soil surface should be smooth and
|
||
relatively free of crop and weed trash (dead weeds, decaying leaves, clippings, etc.). Leaves and trash
|
||
may be removed by blowing the area to be treated or by thoroughly mixing the trash into the soil through
|
||
cultivation prior to herbicide application. Cultural practices that result in redistribution or disturbance of the
|
||
soil surface after treatment will decrease the herbicidal effectiveness of SOLIDA herbicide. Cutting water
|
||
furrows or cultivations that mix untreated soil into the treated areas will also reduce the effectiveness of the
|
||
herbicide treatment.
|
||
|
||
For best weed management, apply SOLIDA herbicide with another suitable residual herbicide registered for
|
||
that crop on all soil types, but especially on coarse-textured soils under standard sprinklers or micro-
|
||
sprinklers.
|
||
|
||
More than one banded application of SOLIDA herbicide may be needed to provide extended weed control.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONS
|
||
x Potato and tomato varieties may differ in their response to various herbicides. Cheminova
|
||
recommends that you first consult your state experiment station, university, or extension agent as to
|
||
sensitivity to any herbicide. If no information is available, limit the initial use to a small area.
|
||
x Preemergence use on soils containing more than 6% organic matter may not provide adequate soil-
|
||
residual weed control and may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
x Preemergence and postemergence use on rill-irrigated potatoes and tomatoes (furrow or gravity)
|
||
may not provide adequate weed control in the absence of rainfall.
|
||
x If sprinklers are used for frost protection, delay the application of SOLIDA herbicide until stress from
|
||
environmental conditions has passed.
|
||
x Avoid spray drift to any adjacent crops or desirable plants as injury may occur.
|
||
x Crop injury may occur following an application of SO LIDA herbicide if there is a prolonged period of
|
||
cold weather and/or cold weather in conjunction with wet soils caused by poor drainage or
|
||
excessive use of sprinkler irrigation for frost protection.
|
||
x Draining or flushing equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants, or in areas where their
|
||
roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with
|
||
their roots may injure these plants. Trees or other desirable plants whose roots extend into a
|
||
treated crop use area may be injured.
|
||
x For best results, maintain spray tank solution at pH 5 to 7.
|
||
x Do not apply to frozen or snow-covered soil. Crop injury may occur from applications made to
|
||
poorly drained soils.
|
||
x If the selected companion herbicide has a ground or surface water advisory, consider the advisory
|
||
when using the companion herbicide.
|
||
x Tank mixing SOLIDA herbicide with organophosphate insecticides in tomatoes may result in crop
|
||
injury.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
41
|
||
BLUEBERRY (HIGH AND LOW BUSH) AND CANEBERRY
|
||
(RASPBERRY AND BLACKBERRY)
|
||
*Not for use in California.
|
||
BLUEBERRY (High Bush)
|
||
For broadcast applications, make a single application of SOLIDA herbicide preemergence or early
|
||
postemergence to actively growing weeds at 4 ounces per acre per year. Use a directed spray application
|
||
adjusted to provide complete coverage of the weeds while minimizing the amount of spray coming into
|
||
contact with the blueberry plants. When applied as a banded treatment (50% treated band or less), SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide may be applied twice per year.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
Applications made after bud break may cause temporary chlorosis and/or stunting of leaves contacted by
|
||
the spray.
|
||
Use SOLIDA herbicide on high bush blueberries that have gone through at least one growing season and
|
||
are in good health and vigor.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides registered for use in high bush
|
||
blueberries.
|
||
Do not apply by air.
|
||
Do not use on soils classified as sand.
|
||
Do not apply within 21 days of first harvest (21 day PHI)
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 ounces per acre on a broadcast application basis per year.
|
||
|
||
BLUEBERRY (Low Bush)
|
||
All applications of SOLIDA herbicide are to be applied in the vegetative year growth stage of low bush
|
||
blueberries. Make a single broadcast application of SOLIDA herbicide preemergence or early
|
||
postemergence to actively growing weeds at 4 ounces per acre per year . When applied as a banded
|
||
treatment (50% treated band or less), SOLIDA herbicide may be applied twice per year.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
For broadcast treatments, make the application prior to bud break of the blueberries. After bud break, use a
|
||
directed spray application adjusted to provide complete coverage of the weeds while minimizing spray
|
||
contact with the blueberry plants.
|
||
Applications made after bud break may cause temporary chlorosis and/or stunting of leaves contacted by
|
||
the spray.
|
||
Use SOLIDA herbicide on low bush blueberries that have gone through at least one growing season and
|
||
are in good health and vigor.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides registered for use in low bush
|
||
blueberries.
|
||
Do not apply by air.
|
||
Do not use on soils classified as sand.
|
||
Do not apply within 21 days of first harvest (21 day PHI)
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
42
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 ounces per acre on a broadcast application basis per year.
|
||
|
||
CANEBERRY (Raspberry, Blackberry)
|
||
*Not for use in California.
|
||
For broadcast applications, make a single application of SOLIDA herbicide preemergence or early
|
||
postemergence to actively growing weeds at 4 ounces per acre per year. Use a directed spray application
|
||
adjusted to provide complete coverage of the weeds while minimizing the amount of spray coming into
|
||
contact with the caneberry plants. When applied as a banded treatment (50% treated band or less),
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied twice per year.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
If primocanes are up at time of treatment, temporary chlorosis of foliage and/or stunting of primocane
|
||
growth may occur. These symptoms are temporary and do not affect the overall health and vigor of
|
||
primocane development.
|
||
Use SOLIDA herbicide on caneberry plants that have gone through at least one growing season and are in
|
||
good health and vigor.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides registered for use in caneberry.
|
||
Do not apply by air.
|
||
Do not use on soils classified as sand.
|
||
Do not apply within 21 days of first harvest (21 day PHI)
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 ounces per acre on a broadcast application basis per year.
|
||
|
||
RANGELAND RESTORATION WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
|
||
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
|
||
A restoration management program that includes SOLIDA herbicide may be used when rangeland has
|
||
become severely infested with invasive weed species such that the land has deteriorated to a point that it is
|
||
no longer suitable for grazing or forage production. To reclaim these lands, the invasive weed species must
|
||
first be controlled to allow native grasses to reestablish or to be replanted with desirable forage grasses.
|
||
The grasses must be allowed time to reestablish before grazing or forage production is resumed. A typical
|
||
restoration management program will take one to two years. SOLIDA herbicide may be used to control
|
||
grass and broadleaf weeds listed in this section under Weeds Controlled. The residual activity of SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide will also help prevent the reemergence of many of these weeds while desirable grasses are being
|
||
reestablished.
|
||
|
||
At the maximum application rate of 4.0 ounces of SOLIDA herbicide per acre per year, desirable rangeland
|
||
perennial grasses in the treated area may exhibit a temporary chlorosis (yellowing of foliage) following
|
||
application. The use of an adjuvant with SOLIDA herbicide can increase desirable perennial grass injury.
|
||
|
||
Do not graze treated sites or cut for forage or hay for a minimum of 1 year after application in order to allow
|
||
newly emerged grasses sufficient time to become established. Where practical, fencing or other measures
|
||
are to be used to prevent early grazing of re-established sites to help promote active grass restoration.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
43
|
||
|
||
RESTORATION PROGRAM
|
||
An effective restoration program may include one or more of the following steps (A through F):
|
||
|
||
A. Identify and inventory weeds and desired grass densities.
|
||
B. Consult and plan the entire program with personnel experienced in herbicide programs and range
|
||
restoration.
|
||
C. Make applications of SOLIDA herbicide prior to soil freeze or after spring thaw. Make sure all label
|
||
precautions are followed.
|
||
D. Include a tank mix partner labeled for use on rangeland to broaden the spectrum of weeds controlled.
|
||
E. Plant grass seed as needed to improve the site, per the Grass Replant Interval in this section of the
|
||
label.
|
||
x Plant to obtain the highest possible grass stand establishment.
|
||
x Plant a selected grass mixture to improve the desired stand.
|
||
x Use a properly fitted drill to help ensure correct seed placement and depth.
|
||
x Seed in late fall to best ensure moisture for seed germination. Seeding in the spring has the
|
||
highest risk of stand failure.
|
||
x Consult with a knowledgeable grass seed supplier to select the best-suited varieties for your
|
||
area.
|
||
F. Treat for second year forbs (if necessary): Treat with REPORT
|
||
® Herbicide (75% chlorsulfuron) (0.25 to
|
||
1 ounce per acre) + bromoxynil (1 pint per acre) to weeds at the early growth stage.
|
||
GRASS REPLANT INTERVAL
|
||
The replant interval is for soils with a pH of less than 7.5. Soils having a pH greater than 7.5 will require a
|
||
longer interval. The replant interval is for applications made in the spring. Because SOLIDA herbicide
|
||
degradation is slowed by cold, dry, or frozen soils, the replant interval for applications made in the fall
|
||
should begin the spring following treatment.
|
||
|
||
Following a treatment with SOLIDA herbicide at use rates up to 4.0 ounces of product per acre, the
|
||
following grasses may be replanted at least 7 months after a spring application. Rainfall or irrigation of at
|
||
least 1/2 inch following treatment is necessary to replant 7 months after a SOLIDA herbicide application. If
|
||
the treated site does not receive at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or irrigation within 4 weeks after SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide application, then the grass replant interval is 12 months.
|
||
|
||
Crested wheatgrass
|
||
Intermediate wheatgrass
|
||
Blue bunch wheatgrass
|
||
Squirreltail
|
||
Beadless (creeping) wild rye
|
||
Big bluegrass
|
||
Idaho fescue
|
||
Smooth brome
|
||
Agropyron cristatum
|
||
Thinopyrum intermedium
|
||
Pseudoroegneria spicata
|
||
Elymus elymoides
|
||
Leymus triticoides
|
||
Poa ampla
|
||
Festuca idahoensis
|
||
Bromus inermis
|
||
|
||
Testing has indicated that there is considerable variation in response among species and types of grasses
|
||
when seeded into areas treated with SOLIDA herbicide. If species other than those listed above are to be
|
||
planted into areas treated with SOLIDA herbicide, a field bioassay should be performed, or previous
|
||
experience may be used to determine the feasibility of replanting treated areas. To conduct a field
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
44
|
||
bioassay, grow to maturity test strips of the grass species you plan to grow the following year. The test
|
||
strips should cross the entire field including knolls and low areas. Crop response to the bioassay will
|
||
indicate whether or not to plant the grass species grown in the test strips.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied using ground or aerial spray equipment. Fixed-wing aircraft and
|
||
helicopters can be used to apply SOLIDA herbicide; however, do not make applications by fixed-wing
|
||
aircraft unless appropriate buffer zones can be maintained to prevent spray drift out of the target area or,
|
||
when treating open tracts of land, spray drift as a result of fixed-wing aircraft application can be tolerated.
|
||
Aerial equipment designed to minimize spray drift, such as a helicopter equipped with a Microfoil® boom or
|
||
raindrop nozzles, must be used and calibrated. Except when applying with a Microfoil® boom, a drift-control
|
||
agent may be added at the labeled rate.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION RATES AND TIMING
|
||
|
||
Apply SOLIDA herbicide at 2.0 to 4.0 ounces per acre in the fall or spring, prior to moisture expectation and
|
||
plant growth. Do not apply when soil is frozen. For residual activity, moisture is required to activate SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide. When applied at lower rates in the spring, SOLIDA herbicide provides suppression* of weeds
|
||
listed. When applied at higher rates in the fall, weed control is afforded.
|
||
* Weed suppression is a visual reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor) as
|
||
compared to an untreated check. The degree of actual control that may occur will vary with the size of
|
||
the weeds, the degree of weed or desirable grass competition, and environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for rangeland use. Refer to the label
|
||
of the tank mix partner(s) for any additional use instructions or restrictions. SOLIDA herbicide may be mixed
|
||
with Report Herbicide (chlorsulfuron) at 0.25 to 1 ounce per acre to broaden the spectrum of broadleaf and
|
||
grass weed control. Refer to the REPORT
|
||
® Herbicide label for additional information on weed species
|
||
controlled, use rates, and instructions or restrictions.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
When applied at 2.0 ounces per acre in the spring, SOLIDA herbicide suppresses the following weeds and
|
||
when applied at 3.0 ounces per acre in the fall, SOLIDA herbicide controls the following weeds:
|
||
|
||
Brome, downy (cheatgrass) Bromus tectorum
|
||
Brome, Japanese Bromus japonicus
|
||
Cheat Bromus secalinus
|
||
|
||
When applied at 4.0 ounces per acre, SOLIDA herbicide controls the following additional weeds:
|
||
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
45
|
||
Filaree redstem Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Fleabane, hairy Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Mallow, common Malva neglecta
|
||
Horseweed/marestail* Conyza canadensis
|
||
Medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae
|
||
Mustard, black Brassica nigra
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris
|
||
* Naturally occurring resistant biotypes of this weed are known to exist in some areas of the U.S.
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide will not control these biotypes.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
46
|
||
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
|
||
Treatment of powdery, dry soil or light sandy soil when there is little likelihood of rainfall soon after
|
||
treatment may result in off-target movement and possible damage to susceptible crops when soil particles
|
||
are moved by wind or water. Injury to crops may result if treated soil is washed, blown, or moved onto land
|
||
used to produce crops. Exposure to SOLIDA herbicide may injure or kill most crops. Injury may be more
|
||
severe when the crops are irrigated. Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide when these conditions are identified
|
||
and where powdery, dry soil or light or sandy soil is known to be prevalent in the area to be treated.
|
||
In order to reduce the potential for off-site movement of SOLIDA herbicide from wind or water-related soil
|
||
erosion, do not burn, disk, or otherwise disturb treated sites between the time of application and reseeding
|
||
or reestablishment of native grasses.
|
||
Preemergence use on soils containing more than 6% organic matter may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
Minimize spray drift to any adjacent crops or planned crop planting areas or desirable plants since injury
|
||
may occur.
|
||
Draining or flushing equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants or in areas where their roots may
|
||
extend or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots may injure
|
||
these plants.
|
||
Crops (especially crops other than pome fruit, tree nuts, stone fruit, citrus, grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, and
|
||
field corn) whose roots may extend into a treated area may be injured.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Do not contaminate any body of water, including irrigation water that may be used on other crops.
|
||
Do not treat frozen soil. Do not apply in or on irrigation ditches or canals including their outer banks. Do not
|
||
apply through any type of irrigation system. If restoration sites treated with SOLIDA herbicide are to be
|
||
converted to an agricultural use other than rangeland, consult the SOLIDA herbicide label for all rotational
|
||
crop instructions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SELECTIVE WEED CONTROL AND INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT IN
|
||
NON-CROP SITES
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide is a water dispersible granule formulation to be mixed with water and sprayed for weed
|
||
control on private, public, and military lands as follows: non-agricultural areas (such as airports, highway,
|
||
railroad and utility rights-of-way, sewage disposal areas, etc.); uncultivated agricultural areas – non-crop
|
||
producing (such as farmyards, fuel storage areas, fence rows, non-irrigation ditchbanks, barrier strips, etc.);
|
||
industrial sites – outdoor (such as lumberyards, pipeline and tank farms, etc.) and non-cropland wildlife
|
||
habitats.
|
||
|
||
INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be used on public, private, and tribal lands to treat certain weed species infestations
|
||
that have been determined to be invasive, consistent with the Federal Interagency Committee for
|
||
Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW) National Early Detection and Rapid Response
|
||
(EDRR) System for invasive plants.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
47
|
||
|
||
Effective EDRR systems address invasions by eradicating the invader where possible, and controlling them
|
||
when the invasive species is too established to be feasibly eradicated. Once an EDRR assessment has
|
||
been completed and action is recommended, a Rapid Response needs to be taken to quickly contain, deny
|
||
reproduction, and if possible, eliminate the invader. Consult your appropriate state extension service,
|
||
forest service, or regional multidisciplinary invasive species management coordination team to determine
|
||
the appropriate Rapid Response provisions and allowed treatments in your area.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide is non-corrosive to spray equipment, non-flammable and non-volatile. Do not use
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide in a spray solution or with spray additives that buffer the pH to below 4.0 or above 8.0 as
|
||
degradation of SOLIDA herbicide may occur.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be used in weed management programs on non-crop sites to provide residual
|
||
preemergence and early postemergence control of the following weeds:
|
||
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Browme, downy
|
||
Crabgrass, large
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Filaree redstem Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Fleabane, hairy Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Mallow, common Malva neglecta
|
||
Marestail/horseweed*
|
||
Medusahead
|
||
Conyza canadensis
|
||
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
|
||
Mustard, black Brassica nigra
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris
|
||
* Naturally occurring resistant biotypes of this weed are known to exist in some areas of the U.S. SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide will not control these biotypes.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the rest of the label for other weeds controlled.
|
||
|
||
To provide a broader spectrum of residual weed control, SOLIDA herbicide may be applied in a tank
|
||
mixture with other registered preemergence herbicides. When weeds are present at application, include a
|
||
labeled burndown herbicide, such as Glyfos
|
||
® X-TRA.
|
||
|
||
For best results, make postemergence applications to young, actively growing weeds and include a spray
|
||
adjuvant. Refer to the label of the tank mixture partner(s) for any additional use instructions or restrictions.
|
||
Follow the most restrictive labeling of any of the tank-mix component products.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be mixed with other herbicides registered for non-crop use. It may also be tank
|
||
mixed with any adjuvants registered for non-crop use. Refer to the label of the tank mixture partner(s) for
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
48
|
||
any additional use instructions or restrictions.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
|
||
Apply SOLIDA herbicide at 4.0 ounces broadcast per acre. Do not apply more than 4.0 ounces of
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
For best preemergence and residual activity, SOLIDA herbicide must be activated by rainfall and applied
|
||
when soil temperatures are cool. Make applications to take advantage of normal rainfall patterns (minimum
|
||
of 1/2 inch) and cooler temperatures. For best results, moisture for activation should occur within 2 to 3
|
||
weeks after application.
|
||
|
||
To help ensure uniform coverage, use a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre. Nozzle selection
|
||
should meet manufacturer's spray volume and pressure recommendations for preemergence or
|
||
postemergence herbicide applications.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied using ground or aerial spray equipment. Fixed wing aircraft and
|
||
helicopters can be used to apply SOLIDA herbicide; however, do not make applications by fixed wing
|
||
aircraft unless appropriate buffer zones can be maintained to prevent spray drift out of the target area or,
|
||
when treating open tracts of land, spray drift as a result of fixed wing aircraft application can be tolerated.
|
||
Aerial equipment designed to minimize spray drift, such as helicopter equipped with a Microfoil™ boom or
|
||
raindrop nozzles, must be used and calibrated. Except when applying with a Microfoil™ boom, a drift
|
||
control agent may be added at the labeled rate.
|
||
|
||
NON-CROPLAND RESTORATION
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide is labeled for the control of downy brome (cheatgrass), medusahead, and certain
|
||
broadleaf weeds in non-cropland. In order to release desirable, perennial grass species for site restoration,
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide may be applied at 3.0 to 4.0 ounces of product per acre in the fall, within 6 weeks before
|
||
the expected date when the soil freezes. Use the higher rate for medusahead control.
|
||
|
||
To provide broader spectrum broadleaf weed control in non-crop land restoration, a tank mixture of SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide and Report Herbicide may be used. Include Report Herbicide at the use rate of 0.5 ounce per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
|
||
Treatment of powdery, dry soil or light, sandy soil when there is little likelihood of rainfall soon after
|
||
treatment may result in off-target movement and possible damage to susceptible crops when soil particles
|
||
are moved by wind or water. Injury to crops may result if treated soil is washed, blown, or moved onto land
|
||
used to produce crops. Exposure to SOLIDA herbicide may injure or kill most crops. Injury may be more
|
||
severe when the crops are irrigated. Do not apply SOLIDA herbicide when these conditions are identified
|
||
and powdery, dry soil or light or sandy soil is known to be prevalent in the area to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Preemergence use on soils containing more than 6% organic matter may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
49
|
||
Avoid spray drift to any adjacent crops or planned crop planting areas or desirable plants since injury may
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
Draining or flushing equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants or in areas where their roots may
|
||
extend or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots may injure
|
||
these plants.
|
||
|
||
Crops (especially crops other than pome fruit, tree nuts, stone fruit, citrus, grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, and
|
||
field corn) whose roots may extend into a treated area may be injured.
|
||
|
||
Where food and/or feed crops are grown, or in areas where food and/or feed crops are planned to be
|
||
grown, care should be taken to prevent any direct spray of SOLIDA herbicide onto, or drift to, these crops
|
||
or planned planting areas since severe crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Do not contaminate any body of water, including irrigation water that may be used on other crops. Do not
|
||
apply in or on irrigation ditches or canals including their outer banks. Do not apply when the soil is frozen.
|
||
|
||
If non-crop sites treated with SOLIDA herbicide are to be converted to an agriculture use, consult the
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide package label for all rotational crop instructions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ADDITIONAL USE INFORMATION – ALL CROPS AND USES
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide must be completely dissolved in clean water before adding to spray tanks that do not
|
||
have continuous agitation during loading and mixing. (This is common for airplanes with turbine engines).
|
||
1. Fill the tank 1/4 to 1/3 full of water.
|
||
2. While agitating, add the required amount of SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
3. Continue agitation until the SOLIDA herbicide is fully dissolved, at least 5 minutes.
|
||
4. Once the SOLIDA herbicide is fully dissolved, maintain agitation and continue filling tank with water.
|
||
5. As the tank is filling, add tank mix partners (if desired) then add the required amount of spray adjuvant
|
||
(if needed). Always add the spray adjuvant last.
|
||
6. Dispersed tank mix partners can settle if the tank mixture is not continually agitated. If settling occurs,
|
||
thoroughly re-agitate before using.
|
||
7. Apply SOLIDA herbicide spray mixture within 24 hours of mixing to avoid product degradation.
|
||
8. If SOLIDA herbicide and a tank mix partner are to be applied in multiple loads, fully dissolve the
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide in clean water prior to adding to the tank.
|
||
If the selected companion herbicide has a ground or surface water advisory, consider this advisory when
|
||
using the companion herbicide.
|
||
|
||
At the End of the Day
|
||
After each day of spraying multiple loads of SOLIDA herbicide, the interior of the tank should be rinsed with
|
||
fresh water and then partially filled and the boom and hoses flushed. This will prevent the buildup of dried
|
||
pesticide deposits from accumulating in the application equipment.
|
||
|
||
After Spraying SOLIDA Herbicide and Before Spraying Other Crops
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
50
|
||
To avoid subsequent injury to desirable crops, thoroughly clean all mixing and spray equipment
|
||
immediately following applications of SOLIDA herbicide as follows:
|
||
1. Empty the tank and drain the sump completely.
|
||
2. Spray the tank walls with clean water using a minimum volume of 10% of the tank volume. Circulate
|
||
the water through the lines, including all by-pass lines, for at least two minutes. Flush the boom well
|
||
and empty the sprayer. Completely drain the sump.
|
||
3. Repeat step 2.
|
||
4. Remove the nozzles and screens and clean separately in a bucket containing water.
|
||
|
||
The rinsate solution may be applied back to the crop(s) listed on this label. Do not exceed the maximum
|
||
labeled use rate. If cleaners are used, consult the cleaner label for rinsate disposal instructions. If no
|
||
instructions are given, dispose of the rinsate on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Notes:
|
||
1. Always start with a clean spray tank.
|
||
2. Steam-cleaning aerial spray tanks should be done to facilitate the removal of any caked deposits.
|
||
3. When SOLIDA herbicide is tank mixed with other pes ticides, all cleanout procedures for each product
|
||
should be examined and the most rigorous procedure should be followed.
|
||
4. Follow any pre-cleanout guidelines specified on other product labels.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
The interaction of a number of equipment and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray
|
||
drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all these factors when making application decisions.
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR. Where states have more
|
||
stringent regulations, they should be followed.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
|
||
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. The presence of
|
||
sensitive species nearby, the environmental conditions, and pest pressure may affect how an applicator
|
||
balances drift control and coverage. APPLYING LARGER DROPLETS REDUCES DRIFT POTENTIAL,
|
||
BUT WILL NOT PREVENT DRIFT IF APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IMPROPERLY OR UNDER
|
||
UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS! See ‘Wind, Temperature, and Humidity’ and
|
||
‘Temperature Inversions’ sections of this label.
|
||
|
||
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - GENERAL TECHNIQUES
|
||
x Volume – Use high flow-rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with
|
||
higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
x Pressure – Use the lower spray pressures listed for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet
|
||
size and does not improve canopy penetration. WHEN HIGHER FLOW RATES ARE NEEDED,
|
||
USE A HIGHER-CAPACITY NOZZLE INSTEAD OF INCREASING PRESSURE.
|
||
x Nozzle Type – Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
|
||
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles.
|
||
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – AIRCRAFT
|
||
x Number of Nozzles – Use the minimum number of nozzles with the highest flow rate that provide
|
||
uniform coverage.
|
||
x Nozzle Orientation – Orienting nozzles so that the spray is emitted backwards, parallel to the
|
||
airstream will produce larger droplets than other orientations.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
51
|
||
x Nozzle Type – Solid stream nozzles (such as disc and core with swirl plate removed) oriented
|
||
straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
x Boom Length – The boom length should not exceed 3/4 of the wing or rotor length – longer booms
|
||
increase drift potential.
|
||
x Application Height – Application more than 10 feet above the canopy increases the potential for
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT
|
||
Set the boom at the lowest height that provides uniform coverage and reduces the exposure of droplets to
|
||
evaporation and wind. For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have
|
||
minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to inversion potential) or more than 10
|
||
mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any
|
||
given wind speed. Do not apply when wind speed is less than 3 mph or above 10 mph.
|
||
Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind
|
||
patterns and how they affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, set up equipment to produce larger droplets or reduce
|
||
effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing,
|
||
which causes small suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated
|
||
cloud. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common
|
||
on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often
|
||
continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present,
|
||
inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
|
||
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
|
||
indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air
|
||
mixing.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind. However, it is the responsibility of
|
||
the applicator to verify that the shields are preventing drift and not interfering with uniform deposition of the
|
||
product.
|
||
|
||
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide is absorbed through the roots and foliage of plants, rapidly inhibiting the growth of
|
||
susceptible weeds. For preemergence weed control, rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is needed to move
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide into the soil. Weeds will generally not emerge from preemergence applications. In some
|
||
cases, susceptible weeds may germinate and emerge a few days after application, but growth then ceases
|
||
and leaves become chlorotic (yellowish) three to five days after emergence. Death of leaf tissue and
|
||
growing point will follow in some species, while others will remain green but stunted and noncompetitive.
|
||
|
||
One to three weeks after postemergence application to weeds, leaves of susceptible plants appear
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
52
|
||
chlorotic, and the growing point subsequently dies. In warm, moist conditions, the expression of herbicide
|
||
symptoms is accelerated; in cold, dry conditions, expression of herbicide symptoms is delayed. Death of
|
||
leaf tissue and growing point will follow in some species, while others will remain green but stunted and
|
||
noncompetitive.
|
||
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide provides the best control of weeds in vigorously growing crops that shade competitive
|
||
weeds. Weed control in areas of thin crop stand or seeding skips may not provide satisfactory control.
|
||
However, a crop canopy that is too dense at application can intercept spray and reduce weed control.
|
||
|
||
The herbicidal action of SOLIDA herbicide may be less effective on weeds stressed from adverse
|
||
environmental conditions such as abnormally hot or cold temperatures, abnormal soil conditions such as
|
||
extremely dry or water-saturated soil, or hail or frost damage. Incomplete control may also result on plants
|
||
injured from disruptive cultural practices, herbicide carryover from a previous crop, or injury from insects,
|
||
diseases, or other pests. Additionally, weeds hardened-off by drought stress are less susceptible to
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide. It is best to delay applications until stress has been alleviated.
|
||
Postemergence weed control may be reduced if rainfall occurs soon after application. Several hours of dry
|
||
weather are needed to allow SOLIDA herbicide to be sufficiently absorbed by weed foliage (generally
|
||
SOLIDA herbicide is rainfast in 4 hours).
|
||
RESISTANCE
|
||
When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to
|
||
control the same weed species in the same field, naturally occurring resistant biotypes may survive a
|
||
correctly applied herbicide treatment, propagate, and become dominant in the field. Adequate control to
|
||
these resistant weed biotypes cannot be expected. If weed control is unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to
|
||
retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of action.
|
||
|
||
To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible dominance of
|
||
herbicide-resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural practices within and between
|
||
crop seasons such as using a combination of tillage, retreatment, tank mix partners, and/or sequential
|
||
herbicide applications that have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed will
|
||
promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
|
||
|
||
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information
|
||
on the spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator,
|
||
and/or appropriate state agricultural extension service representative for specific alternative cultural
|
||
practices or herbicide usage available in your area.
|
||
|
||
Naturally occurring weed biotypes that are resistant to Amber®, Accurate
|
||
®, Report™, Report Extra™,
|
||
Nuance™, and Nimble™ will also be resistant to SOLIDA herbicide.
|
||
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
To better control pests, Cheminova recommends the use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). SOLIDA
|
||
herbicide may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management program, which can include biological,
|
||
cultural, and genetic practices, aimed at preventing economic pest identification, population monitoring, and
|
||
treating when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your agricultural
|
||
dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate state agricultural extension service representative for
|
||
treating specific pest/crop or site systems in your area.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
53
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
x Injury to or loss of desirable trees or vegetation may result from failure to observe the following:
|
||
- Do not apply, drain, or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants, or on areas
|
||
where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into
|
||
contact with their roots.
|
||
- Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas. Prevent drift of spray to
|
||
desirable plants.
|
||
- Do not contaminate any body of water, including irrigation water that may be used on other
|
||
crops.
|
||
- Carefully observe sprayer cleanup instructions, as spray tank residue may damage crops other
|
||
than potatoes or tomatoes.
|
||
- Do not apply using Air Assisted (Air Blast) field-crop sprayers.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
Cheminova warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably
|
||
fit for the purposes stated on the label when used in strict accordance with the directions, subject to the
|
||
inherent risks set forth below. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, CHEMINOVA
|
||
MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
INHERENT RISKS OF USE
|
||
It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with use of this product. Crop injury, lack of performance, or
|
||
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as use of the product contrary to label
|
||
instructions (including conditions noted on the label, such as unfavorable temperatures, soil conditions,
|
||
etc.), abnormal conditions (such as excessive rainfall, drought, tornadoes, hurricanes), presence of other
|
||
materials, the manner of application, or other factors, all of which are beyond the control of Cheminova or
|
||
the seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer.
|
||
LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, the exclusive remedy for losses or damages resulting from this
|
||
product (including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or other legal theories), shall be
|
||
limited to, at Cheminova's election, one of the following:
|
||
|
||
(1) Refund of purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought, or
|
||
|
||
(2) Replacement of amount of product used.
|
||
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, Cheminova shall not be liable for losses or damages resulting
|
||
from handling or use of this product unless Cheminova is promptly notified of such loss or damage in
|
||
writing. To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall Cheminova be liable for consequential
|
||
or incidental damages or losses.
|
||
|
||
The terms of the Warranty Disclaimer above and this Limitation of Remedies cannot be varied by any
|
||
written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or sales agent of Cheminova or the seller is
|
||
authorized to vary or exceed the terms of the Warranty Disclaimer or this Limitation of Remedies in any
|
||
manner.
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
54
|
||
|
||
|
||
[Cheminova] [-] [Helping You Grow]
|
||
|
||
67760-105 / 20150715
|
||
|
||
55
|
||
[7-15-15]
|
||
|
||
Accurate, Report, Report Extra, Nuance, Nimble, Solida, KOVERALL, Nufos and Glyfos X-TRA are registered trademarks of
|
||
Cheminova, Inc.
|
||
Force, Lumax, Lexar, Dual II Magnum, Dual Magnum, Eptam 7-E, and Amber are registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop
|
||
Protection, Inc.
|
||
Basagran, Outlook, Prowl, Prowl® H2O, Prowl® 3.3 EC and Clarity are registered trademarks of BASF Corp.
|
||
Lorox DF is a registered trademark of Griffin LLC
|
||
TwinJet is a registered trademark of Delavan
|
||
Dyne-Amic is a registered trademark of Helena Chemical
|
||
Rivet is a trademark of Winfield Solutions LLC/Agriliance LLC
|
||
Phase is a registered trademark of Loveland Chemical
|
||
Harness, and Roundup Ready are registered trademarks of Monsanto Co.
|
||
Aztec, Liberty, and Balance, are registered trademarks of Bayer Crop Science
|
||
Fortress, Aztec, Thimet and Impact are registered trademarks of Amvac Chemical Corp.
|
||
Starane and Lorsban are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC
|
||
Karmex DF and Direx 4L are registered trademarks of Makhteshim Agan
|
||
Eptam 7E is a registered trademark of the Gowan Company
|
||
Cinch Herbicide is a registered trademark of the E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
|
||
Microfoil is a registered trademark of Bishop Equipment Mfg., Inc.
|
||
Banvel is a registered trademark of Arysta Life Science.
|