a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2423 lines
87 KiB
Markdown
2423 lines
87 KiB
Markdown
# OPEN RANGE G
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **2935-557**
|
||
- Registrant: WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Imazapic-ammonium (0.885%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2019-09-09
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/002935-00557-20190909.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
September 9, 2019
|
||
Subject;
|
||
Dear Ms. Downs;
|
||
Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
|
||
Label Amendment - Add use restrictions
|
||
Product Name; OPEN RANGE G
|
||
EP A Registration Number; 2935-557
|
||
Application Date; 06/05/2019
|
||
Decision Number; 551934
|
||
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
|
||
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
|
||
The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
|
||
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not
|
||
affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
|
||
subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines cormected with them.
|
||
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
|
||
previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
|
||
release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
|
||
you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
|
||
from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
|
||
bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
|
||
defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
|
||
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
|
||
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
|
||
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
|
||
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
|
||
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
|
||
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
|
||
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
|
||
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing Ifom the EPA approved registration,
|
||
the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
|
||
Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
|
||
conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
|
||
ANNE DOWNS
|
||
SENIOR REGISTRATION SPECIALIST
|
||
WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
|
||
2903 S. CEDAR AVENUE
|
||
FRESNO, CA 93725
|
||
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
||
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
|
||
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
Enclosure
|
||
xtAz
|
||
Erik Kraft, Product Manager 24
|
||
Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
|
||
Registration Division (7505P)
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Francisco Llarena-Arias by
|
||
phone at 703-347-0459, or via email at llarena-arias.francisco@epa.gov.
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPAReg. No. 2935-557
|
||
Decision No. 551934
|
||
|
||
ACCEPTED
|
||
09/09/2019
|
||
2935-557
|
||
OPEN RANGE® G contains 0,00885 lbs. of active ingredient per pound
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 2935-557 EPA Est. No. 39578-TX-1
|
||
If swallowed:
|
||
If in eyes:
|
||
If Inhaled:
|
||
1
|
||
For Weed Control, Native Grass Establishment and Turf Growth Suppression on Pastures,
|
||
Rangeland, Non-crop Areas and Conifer Plantation Site Preparation
|
||
un<ler the Federal insectiode. FiMigicide
|
||
and Rxjdehttcitie Ad as antended, lor the
|
||
pe&licide registered under
|
||
EPA Reg. Nd.
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
Ammonium salt of imazapic(±)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)
|
||
-5-OXO-1H- imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS
|
||
TOTAL:
|
||
0.885%
|
||
99.115%
|
||
100.00%
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS and DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
Caution: Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Remove and wash contaminated
|
||
clothing before reuse. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using
|
||
tobacco or using the toilet.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the
|
||
label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
I IMAZAPIC I GROUP HERBICIDE
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.______________________________________
|
||
• Move person to fresh air.
|
||
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth
|
||
if possible.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
Have product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
|
||
Poison Control Center: 1-800-222-1222.
|
||
WILBUR-ELLIS*
|
||
(dea^ToGtow With'HERBICIDE
|
||
OPENRANGEG
|
||
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
2
|
||
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintaining PRE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent
|
||
and hot water. Keep and wash PRE separately from other laundry.
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
|
||
• Remove PRE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
|
||
possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PRE)
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear;
|
||
• Long sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
• Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
For terrestrial use only. DO NOT apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below
|
||
the mean high-water mark.
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
|
||
This chemical demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in ground water. The use
|
||
of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in ground water
|
||
contamination.
|
||
This product may contaminate water through drift of particles in wind. This product has a high potential for runoff for several
|
||
months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff
|
||
that contains this product. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and
|
||
surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall/
|
||
runoff. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48 hours.
|
||
NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT; This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage
|
||
and habitat of non-target organism, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated area. Protect the forage and habitat
|
||
of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize drift.
|
||
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
Some weeds are known to develop resistance to herbicides that have been used repeatedly. While the development of
|
||
herbicide resistance is well understood, it is not easily predicted. Therefore, herbicides should be used in conjunction with the
|
||
resistance management strategies in the area.
|
||
• For resistance management, please note that OPEN RANGE G contains a Group 2 herbicide. Any weed population
|
||
may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 2 herbicides. The resistant individuals may dominate the weed
|
||
population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies
|
||
should be followed.
|
||
• To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps;
|
||
• Rotate the use of OPEN RANGE G or other Group 2 herbicides within a growing season sequence or among growing
|
||
seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.
|
||
• Apply OPEN RANGE G at the correct timing and rate needed to control the most difficult weed in the field.
|
||
• Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses historical
|
||
information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other mechanical control methods),
|
||
cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop and not the
|
||
weeds); biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices.
|
||
• Scout fields prior to herbicide application to identify the weed species present and their growth stage to determine if
|
||
the intended application will be effective.
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
Scout fields after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance development.
|
||
Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include; (1) failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the
|
||
herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non
|
||
controlled plants of a particular weed species; and (3) surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same
|
||
species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from
|
||
a different group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to
|
||
other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields and when planting clean seed.
|
||
If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and
|
||
switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available, and/or use non
|
||
chemical means to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production.
|
||
Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed species to your local
|
||
Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC representative.
|
||
Contact your local sales representative, crop advisor, or extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to this
|
||
MOAhave been found in your region. If resistant biotypes of target weeds have been reported, use the application rates
|
||
of this product specified for your local conditions. Tank mix products so that there are multiple effective mechanisms of
|
||
actions for each target weed.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This
|
||
Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses,
|
||
and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and
|
||
emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
|
||
about personal protective equipment (PPE), restricted-entry interval, and notification to workers. The requirements in
|
||
this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
|
||
contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
|
||
• Coveralls
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material.
|
||
When making new plantings of prairiegrass or wildflowers, carryover from persistent herbicides including sulfonyl urea,
|
||
imidazolinone, triazine, substituted urea, dinitroanaline, and other herbicides applied the previous year may result in compounded
|
||
injury or death of desirable vegetation when treated with OPEN RANGE G.
|
||
When making applications around desirable trees or ornamental plants, test small areas to determine the sensitivity of a
|
||
particular species to soil and/or foliar applications of OPEN RANGE G. See “RESILIENCE OF TREES AND BRUSH TO
|
||
OPEN RANGE G ” section of this label.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This label for this product must be
|
||
in the possession of the user at the time of pesticide application. Follow all applicable directions, restrictions, and precautions
|
||
on this label.
|
||
DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
|
||
handlers may be in the area during application.
|
||
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
|
||
Observe all resections and precautions on this label and on the labels of products used in combination with OPEN RANGE G.
|
||
DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G other than in accordance with the instructions set forth on this label. The use of
|
||
OPEN RANGE G not consistent with this label may result in injury to desired vegetation. Keep containers closed to avoid spills
|
||
and contamination.
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to
|
||
produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Non-crop weed control is not within the scope
|
||
of the Worker Protection Standard. See the PRODUCT INFORMATION section of this label for a description of non
|
||
crop sites. DO NOT enter treated areas without protective clothing until sprays have dried.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• Use of OPEN RANGE G for weed control on pastures and rangeland and on Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
|
||
Lands is only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY.
|
||
• Grazing and cutting areas for hay, which has been treated with OPEN RANGE G, are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT,
|
||
NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY.
|
||
• DO NOT use in forests. Only for use on sites that are managed as conifer plantations.
|
||
• DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G on food or feed crops, except as specified on this label or supplemental
|
||
labeling.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within seven days after treatment.
|
||
• DO NOT use organophosphate insecticides on newly seeded areas treated with OPEN RANGE G unless severe injury or loss
|
||
of stand is acceptable.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) of OPEN RANGE G per acre in one year.
|
||
• DO NOT treat the inside of irrigation ditches.
|
||
• DO NOT rinse equipment on or near desirable trees or ornamental plants, or on areas where their roots may extend, or in
|
||
locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
|
||
• DO NOT use on residential lawns.
|
||
• DO NOT use an organophosphate insecticide in the same year where OPEN RANGE G is applied when making applications to
|
||
newly planted areas.
|
||
• OPEN RANGE G may be applied to non-irrigation ditches and low-lying areas when water has drained but may be isolated in
|
||
pockets due to uneven or unlevel conditions.
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
OPEN RANGE G is an herbicide applied as a dry granule to provide weed control and/or turf height suppression on pastures and
|
||
rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE ” section). Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land that may be
|
||
grazed or cut for hay, railroad utility, pipeline, and highway rights-of-way, railroad crossings, utility plant sites, petroleum tank
|
||
farms, pumping installations, non-agricultural fence rows, storage areas, non-irrigation ditch banks, prairie sites, airports, industrial
|
||
turf, golf courses, recreational and non-residential turf. OPEN RANGE G may be used for the release of bermudagrass,
|
||
bahiagrass, smooth bromegrass, wheatgrass, “wildtype” common Kentucky bluegrass, native prairiegrass, wildflowers, crown
|
||
vetch, other grasses and certain legumes. OPEN RANGE G can also be used for weed control during the establishment of native
|
||
prairiegrasses and other grasses (see “REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER GRASSES" section).
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may also be used for conifer plantation site preparation.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G is readily absorbed through leaves, stems, and roots and is translocated rapidly throughout the plant, with
|
||
accumulation in the meristematic regions. Treated plants stop growing soon after application. Chlorosis appears first in the
|
||
newest leaves, and necrosis spreads from this point. In perennials, the herbicide is translocated into, and kills, underground
|
||
storage organs which prevents regrowth. Chlorosis and tissue necrosis may not be apparent in some plant species for several
|
||
weeks after application. Complete kill of plants may not occur for several weeks after application. Adequate soil moisture is
|
||
important for optimum OPEN RANGE G activity. When adequate soil moisture is present, OPEN RANGE G will provide residual
|
||
control of susceptible germinating weeds. Activity on established weeds will depend on the weed species and rooting depth.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G will control annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds and vine species. OPEN RANGE G will
|
||
provide residual control of labeled weeds which germinate in the treated area. Certain brush species and ornamentals may be
|
||
injured by direct application of OPEN RANGE G to their foliage.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G needs to be applied preemergence to the weeds.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied in the dormant or growing season for weed control.
|
||
Sensitivity of desirable grass species to OPEN RANGE G may be increased when grasses are stressed due to insect damage,
|
||
disease, environmental conditions, shade, poorly drained soils or other causes.
|
||
Depending on the turf type being treated, some yellowing of turf may occur with applications during the growing season.
|
||
Depending on weather conditions, yellowing will usually disappear in 2 to 4 weeks.
|
||
DO NOT apply OPEN RANGE G to newly seeded or sprigged grass stands, unless otherwise stated in this label (see
|
||
“REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER GRASSES ” section).
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
GROUND APPLICATIONS: Uniformly apply with properly calibrated ground equipment. Avoid overlaps when applying.
|
||
5
|
||
DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT
|
||
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
|
||
Managing Particle Drift from Aerial Applications: Applicators must follow these requirements to avoid off-target drift movement
|
||
application heights - without compromising aircraft safety, applications must be made at a height of 20 feet above the crop
|
||
canopy or tallest plants. Applicators must follow the most restrictive use cautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found
|
||
in this labeling, as well as, applicable state and local regulations and ordinances.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION: Fixed wing aircraft and helicopters can be used to apply OPEN RANGE G, however, when making
|
||
applications by fixed wing aircraft maintain appropriate buffer zones to prevent product drift out of the target area.
|
||
Only apply this product when the potential for drift to these and other adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies
|
||
of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, or non-target crops) is minimal. DO NOT apply when the
|
||
following conditions exist that increase the likelihood of drift from intended targets: high or gusty winds.
|
||
Avoiding drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment and weather-
|
||
related factors determines the potential for drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors
|
||
when making decisions.
|
||
Drift from applying this product may result in damage to sensitive plants adjacent to the treatment area. To minimize drift, the
|
||
applicator needs to be familiar with, and take into account, the following drift reduction advisory information. Additional
|
||
information may be available from state enforcement agencies or the Cooperative Extension on the application of this product.
|
||
Application Height: Making applications at the lowest possible height (aircraft, ground driven spray boom) that is safe, practical
|
||
and efficacious.
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied with ground or aerial broadcast application equipment. Apply only with equipment capable of
|
||
accurate calibration and uniform application of 20/40 mesh round sand.
|
||
DRIFT DIRECTIONS _________________________________________________________________________________
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
• Do not release granules at a height greater than 20 feet above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is
|
||
necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
Ground Applications:
|
||
• Apply with the boom or spinning disk at the discharge height recommended by the manufacturer but no more than 6 feet
|
||
above the crop canopy.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
Swath Adjustment: When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up
|
||
and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the application
|
||
equipment (e.g., aircraft, ground) upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher
|
||
wind, etc.).
|
||
Wind: Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 3-10 mph. However, many factors, including granule size and equipment
|
||
type, determine drift potential at any given speed. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator needs to be
|
||
familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift.
|
||
Wind Erosion: Avoid treating powdery dry or light sandy soils when conditions are favorable for wind erosion. Under these
|
||
conditions, the soil surface should first be settled by rainfall or irrigation.
|
||
Aerial Application Methods and Equipment: Provide accurate and uniform distribution of granule over the treated area.
|
||
|
||
3.
|
||
1.
|
||
2.
|
||
3.
|
||
4.
|
||
5.
|
||
6.
|
||
1.
|
||
2.
|
||
Please see the appropriate section(s) of this label for specific use directions for the desired rangeland vegetation management
|
||
objective.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at the rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
6
|
||
To ensure the protection of threatened and endangered plants when applying OPEN RANGE G to rangeland;
|
||
Federal agencies must follow NEPA regulations to ensure protection of threatened and endangered plants.
|
||
State agencies must work with the Fish and Wildlife Service or the Service’s designated state conservation agency to
|
||
ensure protection of threatened and endangered plants.
|
||
Other organizations or individuals must operate under a Habitat Conservation Plan if threatened or endangered plants are
|
||
known to be present on the land to be treated.
|
||
GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied to rangeland for the control of undesirable vegetation to achieve one or more of the following
|
||
vegetation management objectives;
|
||
The control of undesirable (non-native, invasive and noxious) plant species.
|
||
The control of undesirable vegetation to aid in the establishment of desirable rangeland plant species.
|
||
The control of undesirable vegetation to aid in the establishment of desirable rangeland vegetation following a fire.
|
||
The control of undesirable vegetation for purposes of wildfire fuel reduction.
|
||
The release of existing desirable rangeland plant communities from the competitive pressure of undesirable plant species.
|
||
The control of undesirable vegetation for purposes of wildlife habitat improvement.
|
||
FOR WEED CONTROL IN PASTURE AND RANGELAND
|
||
(For use only in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
For the control of undesirable weeds in pasture and rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE ” section), apply
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 -21 lbs (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast treatment. See appropriate sections of this label
|
||
for specific use directions.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may only be applied to a given rangeland acre as specific weed problems arise. For the control of annual
|
||
weed species such as cheatgrass, downy brome, and medusahead rye, a single application of OPEN RANGE G, that coincides
|
||
with the successful establishment and/or release of desirable rangeland vegetation and the use of available IPM, can provide
|
||
effective, sustainable control of the annual weed problem. For difficult to control perennial weed species such as leafy spurge,
|
||
Dalmatian toadflax, and Russian knapweed, a single broadcast application of OPEN RANGE G is usually effective in most
|
||
cases.
|
||
If needed, spot treatments with OPEN RANGE G can be used to control any remnant plants or new seedlings that may emerge.
|
||
Long term control of undesirable weed species ultimately depends on the successful use of land management practices that
|
||
promote the growth and sustainability of desirable rangeland plant species.
|
||
USE OF OPEN RANGE G HERBICIDE ON FEDERAL CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) LAND
|
||
(For use only in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be used on Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land at rates up to 21 lbs (0.186 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
per acre per year (See appropriate section of this label for specific instructions for the intended use).
|
||
|
||
Rotational Crops
|
||
7
|
||
Use of OPEN RANGE G in accordance with label directions is expected to result in normal growth of plant-back crops in most
|
||
situations; however, various environmental and agronomic factors make it impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the
|
||
use of the product and, therefore, plant-back crop injury is always possible. If crop injury is a concern, conduct a bioassay with
|
||
the desired crop prior to planting.
|
||
’ After the specified rotational interval listed for these selected crops and for all crops not otherwise listed or included for use
|
||
on this label, a successful field bioassay must be completed. The field bioassay consists of a test strip of the intended rotational
|
||
crop planted across the previously treated field and grown to maturity. The test strip needs to include low areas and knolls and
|
||
include variations in soil such as type and pH. If no crop injury is evident in the test strip, then the intended rotational crop may
|
||
be planted the following year.
|
||
12
|
||
14
|
||
18
|
||
Snapbeans
|
||
Southern peas
|
||
Soybeans
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The following rotational crops may be planted after applying OPEN RANGE G. Planting rotational crops earlier than the
|
||
specified interval may result in crop injury.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 10.5 lbs. {0.093 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 10.5 ibs. (0.093 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 Ibs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
FOR FOLIAR AND SEEDHEAD SUPPRESSION OF BAHIAGRASS, COOL SEASON GRASSES AND SUPPRESSION OF
|
||
SOME ANNUAL WEEDS
|
||
(Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
BAHIAGRASS: OPEN RANGE G may be used at the rate of 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031-0.093 Ibs.a.i.) per acre to
|
||
suppress growth and seedhead development of bahiagrass in unimproved areas. In North and South Carolina apply
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 3.5 Ibs. (0.031 Ibs. a.i.) or 5 Ibs. (0.044 Ibs. a.i.) per acre respectively, as higher rates may
|
||
cause turf thinning. Depending on the rate specified for OPEN RANGE G used and environmental conditions, temporary turf
|
||
discoloration may occur. For optimum performance, apply OPEN RANGE G after green-up. Applications may be made before
|
||
or after mowing. If applied prior to mowing, raise mowing height to leave adequate existing foliage as new growth will be
|
||
suppressed. If applied after mowing, allow adequate foliage to remain by increasing mower height or allowing time for foliar
|
||
regrowth prior to application. DO NOT apply to turf under stress from drought, cold, insect, disease, or other causes, or severe
|
||
injury may occur.
|
||
18
|
||
22
|
||
24
|
||
Barley
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Grain sorghum
|
||
Oats
|
||
26
|
||
30
|
||
36
|
||
Field corn’
|
||
All crops not
|
||
otherwise listed
|
||
or included for
|
||
use on this
|
||
label’
|
||
PHYTOTOXICITY
|
||
None to low
|
||
Low to moderate
|
||
LENGTH OF SUPPRESSION
|
||
Partial to season long
|
||
Season long
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Minimum Plant Back Interval (Months After OPEN RANGE G application)
|
||
12
|
||
12
|
||
12
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Clearfield®
|
||
corn hybrids
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Rye
|
||
Wheat
|
||
OPEN RANGE G Ibs/A
|
||
<4
|
||
5-8
|
||
9-12
|
||
_______OPEN RANGE G _______
|
||
3.5 Ibs. (0.031 Ibs. a.i.)________
|
||
5 to 10.5 Ibs. (0.044-0.093 Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
40
|
||
44
|
||
48
|
||
Canola’
|
||
Potatoes’
|
||
Red Table
|
||
beets’
|
||
Sugar beets’
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
SEE ABOVE SECTIONS FOR OPEN RANGE G RATES AND TIMINGS FOR SPECIFIC BERMUDAGRASS TYPES WITH
|
||
REGARD TO WEED CONTROL AND TURF SENSITIVITY
|
||
For winter annual weed control, apply 14 lbs. {0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G when bahiagrass is dormant, but
|
||
when weeds are actively growing. The dormant application can be followed by 5 to 7 lbs. (0.044-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre of
|
||
OPEN RANGE G in the spring after bahiagrass green-up for the suppression of seedheads and foliage.
|
||
Wheatgrass: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 10.5 to 17.5 lbs. (0.093-0.155 lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of
|
||
crested wheatgrass, and 10.5 to 21 lbs. (0.093-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of intermediate
|
||
wheatgrass. Other wheatgrass species may also be suppressed however, apply OPEN RANGE G to a limited area to determine
|
||
effectiveness. DO NOT apply to turf under stress from drought, disease, insects, or other causes or severe injury may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 10.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 17.5 lbs. (0.155 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 17.5 lbs. (0.155 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 5 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
Winter Annual Weed Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre prior to winter
|
||
weed germination or while winter weeds are actively growing. Early spring applications may delay green-up of bermudagrass
|
||
turf.
|
||
FOR THE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN BERMUDAGRASS NOT BEING GROWN FOR FORAGE OR HAY
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be used on bermudagrass turf on roadsides, utility rights-of-way, railroad crossings, airports, and
|
||
non-irrigation drainage ditches. There is a differential sensitivity between bermudagrass types (see paragraphs below).
|
||
Depending on bermudagrass type, timing of application, and OPEN RANGE G rate, some foliar, stolon, and seedhead
|
||
suppression may occur. IMPORTANT: Apply OPEN RANGE G after bermudagrass has reached full green-up. Spring
|
||
applications made prior to full green-up may delay green-up. DO NOT apply to grass under stress from drought, disease,
|
||
insects, or other causes or severe injury may occur. Simultaneous mow/spray operations may suppress internode
|
||
development. After mowing, allow adequate foliage regrowth prior to OPEN RANGE G application as some internode
|
||
suppression may prevent bermudagrass from quickly recovering from mowing.
|
||
Common Bermudagrass: Common bermudagrass is the most resilient bermudagrass to OPEN RANGE G. Some
|
||
stolon internode shortening and seedhead suppression may occur for the first 8 weeks.
|
||
Established Coastal Bermudagrass: OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide
|
||
control of labeled weeds as well as foliar and seedhead suppression of established coastal bermudagrass. DO NOT use
|
||
on World Feeder varieties of bermudagrass. Depending on environmental conditions and weed pressure, the longevity of
|
||
suppression and weed control increases as the OPEN RANGE G rate increases.
|
||
Turf Type Bermudagrass: Turf type bermudagrass varieties show a high degree of variation in sensitivity to
|
||
OPEN RANGE G. OPEN RANGE G at rates of 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031 -0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide some annual weed
|
||
control and foliar and seedhead suppression. Rates above 10.5 lbs. (0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre may result in excessive injury or
|
||
death of turf type bermudagrass.
|
||
COOL SEASON GRASSES:
|
||
KY31 Tall Fescue and “Wildtype Common” Kentucky Bluegrass: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062
|
||
lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of certain cool season grasses such as “KY31” tail fescue and
|
||
“wildtype common” Kentucky bluegrass. Application to turf type tall fescue or Kentucky bluegrass may result in severe injury
|
||
or loss of stand.
|
||
|
||
Bahiagrass Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. {0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence.
|
||
See “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section below for directions.
|
||
Summer Annual Weeds: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre
|
||
preemergence or early postemergence before weeds have reached 6 inches in height. Larger weeds may be controlled
|
||
depending on susceptibility and, growing conditions.
|
||
Perennial Weeds: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence after
|
||
weeds have produced adequate foliage for herbicide uptake. For a particular weed see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section
|
||
below.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 tbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
9
|
||
FOR THE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN UNIMPROVED CENTIPEDE GRASS
|
||
(Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied at a rate of 7 to 14 lbs. (0.062-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre to established centipede grass for
|
||
the control of annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Apply OPEN RANGE G after centipede grass has reached full green-up.
|
||
Spring applications made prior to full green-up may delay green-up. DO NOT apply to grass under stress from drought, disease,
|
||
insects or other causes or severe injury may occur. Simultaneous mow/spray operations may suppress internode
|
||
development. After mowing, allow adequate foliage regrowth prior to OPEN RANGE G application as some internode
|
||
suppression may prevent centipede grass from quickly recovering from mowing.
|
||
FOR CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN SMOOTH BROMEGRASS, WILDTYPE COMMON KENTUCKY
|
||
BLUEGRASS AND WHEATGRASSES
|
||
(Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be used on smooth bromegrass, “wildtype” common Kentucky bluegrass and wheatgrass.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G provides control of labeled grass and broadleaf weeds (see “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” and “SPECIAL WEED
|
||
CONTROL ” sections). Treatment of smooth bromegrass and wheatgrass with OPEN RANGE G may result in foliar height and
|
||
seedhead suppression.
|
||
Smooth Bromegrass and “Wildtype” Common Kentucky Bluegrass: Use OPEN RANGE G at 7 to 14 lbs. (0.062-0.124
|
||
lbs. a.i.) per acre in the spring for weed control and growth suppression after smooth bromegrass and “wildtype” common
|
||
Kentucky bluegrass have reached 100% green-up. Applications prior to 100% green-up may delay green-up. Rates from 14
|
||
to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be applied in the spring but may result in excessive growth suppression. For fall
|
||
applications (see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section), OPEN RANGE G may be used at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
per acre for control of perennial weeds.
|
||
Wheatgrass: To control undesirable weeds in wheatgrasses apply OPEN RANGE G at 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.).
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
OPEN RANGE G rates of 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may result in stunting or stand thinning. The duration and
|
||
intensity of suppression are directly related to weed pressure, chemical residue, soil type and environmental conditions. See
|
||
below for details for specified grass sensitivity and timings.
|
||
Establishment: For optimum results in establishing mixed grass stands with OPEN RANGE G, make application at planting
|
||
before grass seedlings emerge. Newly emerged grasses can be sensitive to OPEN RANGE G. If grasses have begun to emerge,
|
||
it is best to wait until they have reached the five-leaf stage to make an OPEN RANGE G application. OPEN RANGE G will
|
||
control annual weeds preemergence. See “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section for maximum height of weeds and see below
|
||
for more details on best rate and timing for grass and wildflower species. When planting into a field which was row cropped
|
||
the previous year, compounded injury may occur from herbicide carryover (see “DIRECTIONS FOR USE ” section).
|
||
Rates and Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10 lbs. (0.031-0.088 lbs. a.i.) per acre to fields cropped the previous
|
||
year, when annual weeds are the target and/or if grass/forb mixtures are used. OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10 lbs. (0.031-
|
||
0.088 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide control and/or suppression of many annual grass and broadleaf weeds. Use lower rates
|
||
when in the northern most U.S., dry climates or for late season plantings into clean seedbeds. OPEN RANGE G rates as low
|
||
as 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be used on soils with a pH > 7, a low CEC and a coarse texture containing a minimum
|
||
of clay and organic matter. Apply OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for giant ragweed or for
|
||
perennial weed control/suppression.
|
||
REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER FORAGE GRASSES
|
||
(Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre to newly established or
|
||
existing stands of labeled species (see below for details) in pasture and rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND
|
||
USE ” section). Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land and noncropland sites, roadsides, industrial sites, prairie
|
||
restoration sites, drainage ditch banks. Certain local ecotypes or varieties may be suppressed by OPEN RANGE G. Many
|
||
factors such as poor seedling vigor, cool temperatures, poor soil, planting depth, excessive moisture, disease, insects and
|
||
dry weather after emergence can all result in poor stands. Additional stress of herbicide residue, poor soils and other factors
|
||
contributing to poor seedling vigor can also increase injury and could result in mortality. To the extent consistent with applicable
|
||
law, Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC cannot be held responsible for such unforeseen factors. It is advised to try OPEN RANGE G
|
||
on a small area if sensitivity is not known. OPEN RANGE G controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf
|
||
weeds. Weed competition is reduced allowing grass seedlings to establish. OPEN RANGE G is also effective for control of
|
||
noxious weeds in established grass stands and must be applied postemergence as a foliar treatment to perennial weeds.
|
||
FOR CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN CROWN VETCH
|
||
(Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY)
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre to newly seeded crown vetch beds to aid in
|
||
the establishment of vetch and reduce weed competition.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be used on unimproved established crown vetch in
|
||
noncropland areas.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G provides control of labeled grass and broadleaf weeds (refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” and “SPECIAL
|
||
WEED CONTROL ” sections for specific rates). Treatment of crown vetch beds with OPEN RANGE G may cause internode
|
||
shortening and some minor tip chlorosis depending on timing of application.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied during winter dormancy or early spring to reduce potential injury. Applications, made after
|
||
May, may result in increased injury or defoliation. Fall applications during the period of active crown vetch growth may result
|
||
in severe injury or loss of stand.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i) per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate pf 7 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Established Stands: For optimum results, apply OPEN RANGE G as a preemergent application to annual grasses and
|
||
broadleaf weeds. For perennial weed control, see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section. The use of high rates may result
|
||
in foliar and/or seedhead height suppression of established grass stands. This effect is more likely to occur under conditions of
|
||
light soils, low weed pressure, low rainfall, and short growing seasons. Use the lower rates for light weed infestations or when
|
||
applying to grass stands containing desirable wildflowers and legumes (see “WILDFLOWER ESTABLISHMENT AND
|
||
MAINTENANCE ” section for rate sensitivity). Use higher rates to broaden and lengthen weed control spectrum.
|
||
Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem and Indiangrass: OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031-
|
||
0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting, or any time thereafter, including after seedling grasses have emerged or to perennial
|
||
stands (dormant or actively growing). See “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section for specified rate. Use the lower rates in
|
||
South Dakota and North Dakota and higher rates as rainfall and/or growing season increases.
|
||
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum): OPEN RANGE G is not advised for the establishment of pure switchgrass stands as
|
||
severe injury or death may result. OPEN RANGE G may be applied at a rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre if
|
||
switchgrass is planted in mixed stands with non-sensitive species, but only if some stand thinning or loss of stand is acceptable.
|
||
Mature switchgrass planting can be reclaimed from certain perennial weeds such as tall fescue, leafy spurge, johnsongrass,
|
||
etc., with OPEN RANGE G at rates of 17.5 to 21 lbs. (0.155-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre. However, severe stunting and injury is
|
||
imminent. DO NOT apply OPEN RANGE G to switchgrass if such severe injury is unacceptable.
|
||
Sideoats and Blue Grama: Apply OPEN RANGE G to monoculture stands of sideoats and blue grama only if some stand
|
||
thinning or loss of stand is acceptable. OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
per acre to aid in the establishment of sideoats and blue grama after new seedlings have emerged and reached the five (5)
|
||
leaf stage. The lower rates may provide adequate weed suppression in early summer plantings in the states of South Dakota,
|
||
North Dakota, and other states where growing degree days are short. Sideoats and blue grama have shown resilience to
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre, applied preemergence at planting, however, some stand
|
||
thinning may occur. For weed control in established stands use 7 to 17.5 lbs. (0.062-0.155 lbs. a.i.) per acre of
|
||
OPEN RANGE G. Up to 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G may be applied but may result in foliar and/or
|
||
seedhead suppression, or in the injury of sideoats and blue grama, depending on soil type, variety, weed pressure and
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Buffalograss: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre for control or suppression of
|
||
labeled weeds and to aid in the establishment of newly sprigged buffalograss. Apply OPEN RANGE G immediately after
|
||
planting prior to spring growth or seed germination. New growth and small seedlings can be severely injured or killed. For
|
||
established stands, OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 14 lbs. (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre for weed
|
||
control. Higher specified rates may cause some turf discoloration and stunting. OPEN RANGE G may be applied to dormant
|
||
buffalograss to control winter annual weeds. Turf type buffalograss may express different sensitivity levels to
|
||
OPEN RANGE G than wild type buffalograss. Some turf types are resilient to low rates of OPEN RANGE G at seeding.
|
||
Consult seed dealer for details.
|
||
Eastern Gamagrass: OPEN RANGE G can be used for the establishment or maintenance of eastern gamagrass if some
|
||
stand thinning or loss is acceptable. Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting prior to
|
||
gamagrass emergence. Stand thinning and stunting is imminent. Adverse conditions, poor soils, or added stress to the
|
||
gamagrass could result in stand mortality. Postemergent application to seedlings will cause mortality. On established eastern
|
||
gamagrass, apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 14 lbs. (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre prior to gamagrass breaking dormancy.
|
||
Some stunting will occur and increases as the OPEN RANGE G rate increases. Applications made during or after green-up
|
||
may result in foliar and seedhead suppression and possible mortality of weak plants.
|
||
Tall Fescue Control: Tall fescue can be controlled by using OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per
|
||
acre in established stands of, or to prepare a seed bed for, big bluestem, little bluestem, and indiangrass. Tall fescue must be
|
||
actively growing for optimum control. If tall fescue has reached the boot stage or has reached summer dormancy, control may
|
||
be poor. Burning the fescue stand, where permitted, the following spring, just prior to green-up, will aid in control and provide a
|
||
better seedbed for planting. Mowing the fescue several times the summer before fall application will weaken the fescue root
|
||
system, making it more susceptible to herbicides. Always allow for at least 10 inches of regrowth, following the last mowing before
|
||
spraying, as both OPEN RANGE G and glyphosate products need foliage present for herbicide uptake and satisfactory control.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.
|
||
|
||
RESILIENT GRASS SPECIES'
|
||
PRAIRIEGRASS OPEN RANGE G RATE LBS./A(lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
*
|
||
* Sensitivity unknown
|
||
12
|
||
Kearny (Plains) Threeawn
|
||
Prairie Threeawn
|
||
Prairie Sandreed
|
||
Bothriochloa saccharoides
|
||
Andropogon virginicus
|
||
Choris spp.
|
||
Stipa spp.
|
||
Stipa comate
|
||
Aristida longespica
|
||
Aristida oligantha
|
||
Calamovilfa longifolia
|
||
Bromus inermis
|
||
Poa pratensis
|
||
Poa sandbergii
|
||
Agropyron spp.
|
||
Sitanion hystrix
|
||
Elymus junceus
|
||
Bouteloua curtipendula
|
||
Bouteloua gracilis
|
||
Buchloe dactyloides
|
||
Tripsacum dactyloides
|
||
Smooth Bromegrass
|
||
Kentucky Bluegrass
|
||
Sandberg’s Bluegrass
|
||
Wheatgrasses
|
||
Bottlebrush Squirreltail
|
||
Russian Wild Ryegrass
|
||
Sideoats Grama
|
||
Blue Grama
|
||
3.5- 10.52 lbs /A (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i/A)
|
||
3.5- 14^ Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 7 Ibs./A (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 10.5 Ibs./A (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
Seeding
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 Ibs.a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 lbs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
*
|
||
New Common Name
|
||
Big Biuestem
|
||
Little Bluestem
|
||
Indiangrass
|
||
Bushy Bluestem
|
||
King Ranch Bluestem
|
||
Silver Beard Bluestem
|
||
Broomsedge
|
||
Fingergrass, Rhodes grass
|
||
Needlegrass
|
||
Needleandthread
|
||
Established
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 21'* Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5- 14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
Buffalograss
|
||
Eastern Gamagrass
|
||
Genus Species
|
||
Andropogon gerardii
|
||
Schizachyrium scoparium
|
||
Sorghastrum nutans
|
||
Andropogon glomeratus
|
||
Bothriochloa ischaemum
|
||
* See individual grass sections for application timing.
|
||
2 Higher specified rates may result in stunting or growth suppression.
|
||
3 OPEN RANGE G preemergent applications to newly seeded sideoats, blue grama and Eastern gamagrass may result in
|
||
thinning or loss of stand.
|
||
‘‘Some bluegrass varieties are sensitive to OPEN RANGE G. Drought can delay recovery and may result in overgrazing of
|
||
treated area.
|
||
|
||
Suppressed^Resilient SensitiveSensitivity Unknown
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X X
|
||
13
|
||
SENSITIVITY OF ESTABLISHED GRASSES TO 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs. a.i.) /A OF OPEN RANGE G APPLIED IN
|
||
THE FALL
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
Needleandthread
|
||
Needlegrass, green
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Prairie cordgrass
|
||
Prairie dropseed
|
||
Praire sandreed
|
||
Praire threeawn
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
Redtop
|
||
Reed canarygrass
|
||
Rhodes grass/Fingergrass
|
||
Ryegrass, annual or Italian
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial
|
||
Squirreltail, bottlebrush
|
||
Switchgrass
|
||
Timothy
|
||
Wheatgrass, bluebunch
|
||
Wheatgrass, crested
|
||
Wheatgrass, intermediate
|
||
Grass Species^
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Bluegrass, Kentucky
|
||
Bluegrass, Sandberg’s
|
||
Bluestem, big
|
||
Bluestem, bushy
|
||
Bluestem, King Ranch
|
||
Bluestem, little
|
||
Bluestem, silver beard
|
||
Bromegrass, meadow
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth
|
||
Broomsedge
|
||
Buffalograss
|
||
Cheatgrass
|
||
Creeping foxtail. Garrison
|
||
Downey brome
|
||
Fescue, Idaho
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Gamagrass, Eastern
|
||
Grama, blue
|
||
Grama, sideoats
|
||
Indiangrass
|
||
Medusahead
|
||
|
||
Resilient Sensitive Sensitivity Unknown
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
1
|
||
Application of OPEN RANGE G in conjunction with an organophosphate insecticide may cause an increase in wildflower injury.
|
||
14
|
||
Suppressed^
|
||
X
|
||
For prairiegrass/wildflower mixtures: Where some wildflower injury {phytotoxicity, height suppression) is acceptable, apply
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at a rate to achieve desired weed control, but not to exceed sensitivity rate listed in the table below. Wildflower
|
||
injury can be reduced or eliminated with preemergent applications. To minimize injury, apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-
|
||
0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting to resilient species listed below. Use the 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre rate under cool dry
|
||
conditions and in low rainfall areas. If post-emergent applications are made to established prairiegrass/wildflower mixtures, use the
|
||
lowest rate of OPEN RANGE G necessary to achieve desired weed control (see “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section). Post-emergent
|
||
applications can result in stand thinning or death due to vast variation in seed sources, varieties and genotypes. It is advised that a
|
||
small area be tested prior to full application to determine the sensitivity of desired species. The rates listed below show those species
|
||
in which an acceptable resilience to OPEN RANGE G has been confirmed on the varieties/genotypes being treated.
|
||
SENSITIVITY OF ESTABLISHED GRASSES TO 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs. a.i.)/A. OF OPEN RANGE G APPLIED IN
|
||
THE FALL (cont.)
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
X
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
WILDFLOWER ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE
|
||
Due to a high degree of variation in genotypes, ecotypes and varieties of wildflowers, sensitivity to OPEN RANGE G can vary
|
||
dramatically and may be reduced under certain soil types and environmental conditions. Apply OPEN RANGE G only if some stand
|
||
thinning or loss is acceptable. Preemergent applications of low use rates, 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre to resilient species, result
|
||
in the least amount of injury, but may not eliminate it. Preemergent applications of OPEN RANGE G can result in injury or death of
|
||
some genotypes and needs to be used only as a rescue treatment when weed competition threatens the stand. Although most
|
||
legumes listed in the Sensitivity Table are resilient to an application rate of 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G when
|
||
used preemergence, some stand thinning may occur. Legumes are more resilient to post emergent applications, but chlorosis or
|
||
stunting is possible. Directions listed in the tables below are designed for mixed grass/wildflower stands. Less than satisfactory
|
||
results may occur from applications to monoculture stands. Conduct a small-scale test to determine degree of satisfaction on
|
||
monoculture stands.
|
||
Grass Species^
|
||
Wheatgrass, pubescent
|
||
Wheatgrass, Siberian
|
||
Wheatgrass, slender
|
||
Wheatgrass, stream-bank
|
||
Wheatgrass, western
|
||
Wild ryegrass. Basin
|
||
Wild ryegrass, Canada
|
||
Wild ryegrass, Russian
|
||
Wild ryegrass, Virginia
|
||
Species with an X in more than one column means sensitivity will vary depending on variety, use rate and environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
2 Suppression may be expressed as reduction in number of seedheads, seedhead height suppression or foliage height reduction;
|
||
however, full recovery of the grass can be expected.
|
||
|
||
Common Name PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENT
|
||
Alfalfa Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Aster, New England Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Aster, Prairie Aster tanacetifolia Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Baby Blue Eyes Nemophila menziesii Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Bidens frondosa Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Gilia tricolor Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Bishop’s Flower Anuni majus Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Blanketflower Gaillardia aristata Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Bundleflower, IllinoisDesmanthus illinoensis Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Catchfly Silene armeria Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Clover, White Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Coneflower, Purple Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Ratibida columnifera Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Coreopsis tinctoria var. Gay featherNot Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Cornflower Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Cosmos, Garden Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Cosmos, Yellow Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Daisy, Ox-eye Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Flax, Blue Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Indian Blanket Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Lemon Mint Monarda citriodora Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Lespedeza, Bicolor Lespedeza Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Cassia fasciculata Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Pisum vigna sinensis Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Pea, Flat Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Pea, Perennial Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Phlox, Drummond Phlox drummondii Not Sensitive Sensitive
|
||
Poppy, California Eschscholzia californica Not Sensitive Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
15
|
||
Seedling Wildflower and Legume^ Sensitivity to OPEN RANGE G at 7 lbs ./per acre (0.062 lbs. a.i. /A) in Mixed Grass/
|
||
Forb Stands
|
||
Chicory
|
||
Clover, Crimson
|
||
Conefiower, Upright Prairie
|
||
Coreopsis, Dwarf Red Plains
|
||
Coreopsis, Lance Leaved
|
||
Coreopsis, Plains
|
||
Daisy, Shasta
|
||
Five Spot
|
||
Lupine, Perennial
|
||
Mexican Hat
|
||
Poppy, Corn
|
||
Poppy, Red Corn
|
||
Prairieclover, Purple
|
||
Prairieclover, White
|
||
Trifolium repens
|
||
Echinacea purpurea
|
||
Lespedeza stipulacea
|
||
Lespedeza cuneata
|
||
Dalea purpurea
|
||
Dalea candidum
|
||
Chrysanthemum maximum
|
||
Nemophila maculata
|
||
Linum perenne
|
||
Gaillardia pulchella
|
||
Baptisia australis
|
||
Viola cornuta
|
||
Lupinus perennis
|
||
Ratibida columnifera
|
||
Lathyrus sylvestris
|
||
Lathyrus latifolius
|
||
Papaver rhoeas
|
||
Papaver spp.
|
||
Cichorium intybus
|
||
Trifolium incarnatum
|
||
Coreopsis lanceolate
|
||
Coreopsis tinctoria
|
||
Centaurea cyanus
|
||
Cosmos bipinnatus
|
||
Cosmos sulphurous
|
||
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
|
||
Lespedeza, Korean
|
||
Lespedeza, Sericea
|
||
Partridgepea
|
||
Pea, Calico
|
||
Indigo, Blue False
|
||
Johnny Jump-ups
|
||
Beggar ticks
|
||
Bird’s Eyes
|
||
Genus Species
|
||
Medicago sativa
|
||
Aster novae angliae
|
||
|
||
Desmodium canadense Sensitive Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive
|
||
1 For legumes, make post-emergent applications when at least three true leaves are present.
|
||
Violet, Wild Viola spp. 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
1
|
||
16
|
||
Height suppression or stand reduction may occur at maximum use rate. For legumes, some yellowing and stunting can occur at
|
||
higher specified use rates.
|
||
2 Post-emergent application needs to be made early post-emergence on flowers to reduce injury and increase flower set.
|
||
3 Will not flower.
|
||
** Most native rangeland lupines are resilient to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) /A postemergence.
|
||
Achillea filipendulina
|
||
Rudbeckia hirta
|
||
Mimosa sthgillosa
|
||
Coronilla varia
|
||
Lespedeza cuneata
|
||
Cassia fasciculate
|
||
Vida villosa
|
||
Achillea filipendulina
|
||
Lotus comiculatus
|
||
Coronilla varia
|
||
PREEMERGENT
|
||
0
|
||
0
|
||
Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive
|
||
Not Sensitive
|
||
Sensitive
|
||
Blanketflower
|
||
Chickory
|
||
Daisy, Shasta
|
||
Prairieclover, Purple
|
||
Coneflower, Upright Prairie
|
||
Mexican Hat
|
||
Viola cornuta
|
||
Melilotus spp.
|
||
Medicago sativa
|
||
Desmanthus illinoensis
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
17.5 lbs./A (0.155 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
__________0 ____________
|
||
7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 lbs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
Tick-trefoil, Showy
|
||
Trefoil, Birdsfoot
|
||
Vetch, Crown
|
||
Vetch, Hairy
|
||
Yarrow, Gold
|
||
Poorjoe
|
||
Lupine, Perennial**
|
||
Coneflower, Purple
|
||
Daisy, Ox-eye^
|
||
Leadplant
|
||
Lespedeza, Bicolor
|
||
Milkweed, Common
|
||
Pea, Prairie Scurf
|
||
Yarrow, Gold^
|
||
Blackeyed Susan
|
||
Johnny Jump-ups
|
||
Sweetclover
|
||
Alfalfa____________
|
||
Bundlefiower, Illinois
|
||
Lespedeza, Sericea
|
||
Partridgepea
|
||
Sensitive vine
|
||
Vetch, Crown
|
||
Diodia teres
|
||
Lupinus perennis
|
||
Echinacea purpurea
|
||
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
|
||
Amorpha canescens
|
||
Lespedeza
|
||
Asclepias syriaca
|
||
Psoralea esculenta
|
||
Established Wildflower and Legume Resilience to OPEN RANGE G (maximum rate* lbs. (lbs. a.i.) /A in Mixed Grass/Forb
|
||
Stands (Note: The following table indicates the resilience of wildflowers or legumes to the specified rate of
|
||
OPEN RANGE G).
|
||
Common Name
|
||
Flax, Blue
|
||
Indian Blanket
|
||
Genus Species
|
||
Linum perenne
|
||
Gaillardia pulchella
|
||
Gaillardia aristata
|
||
Cichorium intybus
|
||
Chrysanthemum maximum
|
||
Dalea purpurea
|
||
Ratibida columnifera
|
||
Ratibida columnifera
|
||
POSTEMERGENT
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
14 Ibs./A. (0.124 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
For Vaseygrass apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 10.5 lbs (0.062-0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence after grass
|
||
has reached 100% green-up and is from 3-8 inches in height). The addition of PENDULUM 2G (a.i. pendimethalin) will provide
|
||
increased preemergent control of these grasses from seed.
|
||
POSTEMERGENr
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
SPECIAL WEED CONTROL
|
||
Johnsongrass & Itchgrass: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. product (0.124-0.186
|
||
lbs. a.i.) per acre after johnsongrass or itchgrass has reached 18 to 24 inches in height at the whorl. Use higher herbicide rates
|
||
as density increases. Larger grass than specified above can be controlled.
|
||
Dallisgrass, Bahiagrass, Vaseygrass, Paspalum spp., Smutgrass: For dallisgrass, bahiagrass and smutgrass control,
|
||
apply OPEN RANGE G postemergence at the rate of 17.5 to 21 lbs. product (0.155-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre, after grass has
|
||
reached 100% green- up. For dallisgrass and smutgrass, activity may range from suppression to control depending upon
|
||
grass growth stage and growing conditions at the time of application.
|
||
Wildflower Establishment with OPEN RANGE G at 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.)/A. + PENDULUM® 2G herbicide at 100 lbs.
|
||
[2 lbs, a.i. (pendimethalin)]/A
|
||
Common Name
|
||
Blackeyed Susan
|
||
Blanketflower
|
||
Bundleflower, Illinois
|
||
Clover, Crimson
|
||
Coneflower, Clasping
|
||
Coneflower, Upright Prairie
|
||
Coneflower, Purple
|
||
Coreopsis, Dwarf Red Plains
|
||
Coreopsis, Plains
|
||
Coreopsis, Lance Leaved
|
||
Cornflower
|
||
Cosmos, Garden
|
||
Cosmos, Yellow
|
||
Daisy, Ox-eye
|
||
Daisy, Shasta
|
||
Lupine, Perennial
|
||
Partridgepea
|
||
Poppy, California
|
||
Yarrow, Gold
|
||
Genus Species
|
||
Rudbeckia hirta
|
||
Gaillardia pulchella
|
||
Desmanthus illinoensis
|
||
Trifolium incarnatum
|
||
Dracopis amplexicaulis
|
||
Ratibida columnifera
|
||
Echinacea purpurea
|
||
Coreopsis tinctoria var. Gay Feather
|
||
Coreopsis tinctoria
|
||
Coreopsis lanceolata
|
||
Centaurea cyanus
|
||
Cosmos bipinnatus
|
||
Cosmos sulphurous
|
||
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
|
||
Chrysanthemum maximummarginal
|
||
Lupinus perennis
|
||
Cassia fasciculate
|
||
Eschscholzia californica
|
||
Achillea filipendulina
|
||
PREEMERGENT^
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
>50% thinning
|
||
>50% thinning
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
OK stunting
|
||
OK stunting
|
||
25% thinning
|
||
No
|
||
OK 10% thinning
|
||
Yes
|
||
25% thinning
|
||
OK 20% thinning
|
||
Yes
|
||
25% thinning
|
||
Yes
|
||
OK thinning
|
||
OK
|
||
Yes
|
||
OK stunting
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
OK 20% thinning
|
||
OK stunting
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
<50% thinning
|
||
Yes
|
||
25%stunting/thinning
|
||
OK
|
||
Preemergence at planting.
|
||
2 Postemergence to seedlings.
|
||
Yes = no injury
|
||
No = results in no wildflower germination or unacceptable injury to seedling flowers.
|
||
OK = can be used if thinning and/or stunting is acceptable or if establishment is threatened by weed competition.
|
||
Due to the diversity of species and varieties that exist in areas where wildflowers are grown, the response to
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may vary greatly. To determine if area-wide applications can be made, conduct a small-scale test to determine
|
||
sensitivity.
|
||
The suitability of OPEN RANGE G use on wildflower species that are not listed needs to be deteimined by treating a
|
||
small number of such wild flowers at an appropriate rate, not to exceed 7 lbs. product (0.062 Lbs. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
Treated wildflowers need to be evaluated 1 to 2 months following application for possible injury. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE USER ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE OR OTHER
|
||
LIABILITY.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 1 application per acre per year.
|
||
• For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications.
|
||
• DO NOT use in forests. Only for use on sites that are managed as conifer plantations.
|
||
Leafy Spurge: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE Gat 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre in late summer or fall (August
|
||
through October, but timing may vary by state and/or altitude). Consecutive year applications will optimize long-term control.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre applied spring or fall, or 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre in the spring
|
||
following a 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs a.i.) per acre fall treatment may result in excessive injury to cool season grasses in some areas.
|
||
Approximate dates for fall timing in North and South Dakota is late August through September. For Nebraska and Iowa, the timing is micF
|
||
September through mid-October. This application needs to be made after good soil moisture is present but prior to the leafy
|
||
spurge losing its milky sap flow due to a killing frost. To check and see if the milky sap flow has been affected by a frost simply
|
||
break the main stem of the leafy spurge and if milky sap flows from the break then OPEN RANGE G can still be applied.
|
||
Tall Fescue Control: Tall fescue can be controlled by using OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 21 lbs. product (0.186 lbs.
|
||
a.i.) per acre. Tall fescue must be actively growing for optimum control. If tall fescue has reached summer dormancy, control
|
||
may be poor. Fall applications of OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. product (0.124-.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre will result in
|
||
best control of existing tall fescue and new germinating seedlings. For spring applications of OPEN RANGE G at 10.5 to 21
|
||
lbs. product (0.093-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre, use higher specified rates for older, mature fescue stands and lower
|
||
OPEN RANGE G rates when planting forbs. When using 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G in the fall,
|
||
best results can be achieved by applying an additional 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre OPEN RANGE G in the spring at
|
||
planting for annual weed and seedling fescue control. Burning the fescue stand, where permitted, the following spring, just
|
||
prior to green-up, will aid in control and provide a better seedbed for planting. Mowing the fescue several times the summer
|
||
before fall application, will weaken the fescue root system, making it more susceptible to herbicides.
|
||
Russian Knapweed: Apply 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G during Russian knapweed senescence
|
||
in the fall. Control improves as senescence progresses and may still be obtained with applications made after full
|
||
senescence. Applications made prior to the initiation of senescence will result in reduced control.
|
||
Dalmatian Toadflax: Apply 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G plus in the fall when the top 25% of the
|
||
plant is necrotic, usually after a hard frost (late October through November). The addition of ammonium sulfate at a rate of 2
|
||
to 3 pints per acre may improve control. As long as there is some green stem and/or leaf tissue remaining, good control can
|
||
be achieved. This timing usually corresponds to fall basal growth. Applications made prior to this will result in poor control.
|
||
Resistant Biotypes: Naturally occurring biotypes (a plant within a given species that has a slightly different, but distinct
|
||
genetic makeup from other plants of the same species) of some weeds listed on this label may not be effectively controlled by
|
||
this and/or other herbicides (sulfometuron methyl) with the ALS/AHAS enzyme inhibiting mode of action. If naturally occurring
|
||
ALS/AHAS resistant biotypes are present in an area, OPEN RANGE G may be applied sequentially with an appropriate
|
||
registered herbicide having a different mode of action to ensure control.
|
||
CONIFER PLANTATION SITE PREPARATION
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be applied as a site preparation treatment prior to establishing conifer plantations to provide residual
|
||
weed control of herbaceous weeds.
|
||
|
||
Common Name Genus Species To Foliage
|
||
NA
|
||
Yes Yes
|
||
19
|
||
SENSITIVITY TREES AND BRUSH TO OPEN RANGE G: The following sensitivity information is provided as a general
|
||
guideline when it is desirable or necessary to make OPEN RANGE G applications in and around desirable tree and brush
|
||
species. DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G on nursery, orchard, ornamental plantings, new plantings, seedling trees or fiber
|
||
farms. It is advised that OPEN RANGE G be tried on a limited basis to determine sensitivity in your area.
|
||
OPEN RANGE G may be used at rates up to 21 lbs. product (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for weed control in and around established
|
||
trees on roadsides and prairies used for wildlife cover, erosion control, wind breaks, etc. Tree and brush species known to have
|
||
acceptable resilience to OPEN RANGE G when applied under the canopy and/or to the foliage are listed below. Resilience is
|
||
based upon trees with a minimum of 2-inch DBH. Application to tree and brush species that are under stress due to drought,
|
||
disease, insect damage or other factors may be more susceptible to injury from OPEN RANGE G and may result in severe injury
|
||
or death. Some species may exhibit tip chlorosis and minor necrosis. Foliar contact may increase injury to include defoliation
|
||
and terminal death. Application methods that minimize foliar contact with desirable tree and brush species can lessen
|
||
sensitivity.
|
||
When making fall applications of OPEN RANGE G, potential injury to tree and brush species from foliar contact may be
|
||
minimized by making the application after the leaves have begun to senesce (fall color) or after leaf drop. Conifer species are
|
||
generally resilient to fall applications. For applications in and around tree and brush species apply OPEN RANGE G at the
|
||
specified timing for the target weed species.
|
||
Prunus virginiana
|
||
Prunus avium
|
||
Ribes spp.
|
||
Celtis occidentalis
|
||
Ulmus pumila
|
||
Ulmus rubra
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Malus sylvestris
|
||
Fraxinus quadrangulata
|
||
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
|
||
Rhododendron spp.
|
||
Tilia heterophylla
|
||
Acernegundo
|
||
Aesculus glabra
|
||
Thuja plicata
|
||
Prunus serotina
|
||
Crataegus spp.
|
||
Juntperus chinensis
|
||
Juniperus osteosperma
|
||
Populus deltoides
|
||
Populus spp.
|
||
Ribes spp.
|
||
Cornus spp.
|
||
Cornus racemosa
|
||
Cornus spp.
|
||
Pseudotsuga menziesii
|
||
Ulmus americana
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
Injury®
|
||
NA
|
||
NA
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
NA
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Injury®
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes’
|
||
Yes
|
||
Boxelder
|
||
Buckeye, Ohio
|
||
Cedar-juniper, Western
|
||
Cherry, Black®
|
||
Cherry, Choke
|
||
Cherry, Sweet®
|
||
Cottonwood
|
||
Cottonwood, narrow leaf
|
||
Currant species
|
||
Dogwood, Flowering
|
||
Dogwood, Grey
|
||
Dogwood, Red Trig
|
||
Douglas Fir
|
||
Elm, American
|
||
Elm, Siberian
|
||
Elm, Slippery
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Hackberry
|
||
Hawthorn
|
||
Juniper, Chinese
|
||
Juniper, Western
|
||
Apple (Var. Winesap)®
|
||
Ash, Blue
|
||
Ash, Green
|
||
Azalea
|
||
Basswood
|
||
Brush and Tree Species'* Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acre
|
||
Resilience by Application Method ’^
|
||
Directed Below
|
||
Foliage
|
||
Yes
|
||
|
||
Common Name Genus Species To Foliage
|
||
20
|
||
Syringa spp.
|
||
Tilia americana
|
||
Acer rubrum
|
||
Acer saccharum
|
||
Robinia pseudoacacia
|
||
Gleditsia triacanthos
|
||
Juniperus virginiana
|
||
Rosa multiflora
|
||
Morus rubra
|
||
Morus alba
|
||
Pinus contorta
|
||
Pinus strobus
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes®
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes®
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
NA
|
||
NA
|
||
NA
|
||
NA
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
Artemisia tridentata
|
||
Artemisia frigida
|
||
Artemisia cana
|
||
Artemisia tridentata
|
||
Quercus velutina
|
||
Quercus virginiana
|
||
Quercus falcata
|
||
Quercus alba
|
||
Elaeagnus angustifolia
|
||
Madura pomifera
|
||
Prunus persica
|
||
Photinia fraseri
|
||
Pittosporum tobira
|
||
Prunus spp.
|
||
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
||
Ligustrum vulgare
|
||
Chrysothamnus spp.
|
||
Cercis canadensis
|
||
Artemisia frigida
|
||
Tamarix spp.
|
||
Amelanchier alnifolia
|
||
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
|
||
Picea spp.
|
||
Celtis laevigata
|
||
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes'’
|
||
NA
|
||
Yes
|
||
Injur/*
|
||
Yes
|
||
NA
|
||
Injury®
|
||
Yes'*
|
||
NA
|
||
Yes
|
||
NA
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
NA
|
||
Redcedar, Eastern
|
||
Rose, Multiflora
|
||
Sage, Big
|
||
Sage, Fringe
|
||
Sage, Silver
|
||
Sagebrush, Big
|
||
Sagebrush, Fringed
|
||
Saltcedar
|
||
Lilac
|
||
Linden, American
|
||
Locust, Black
|
||
Locust, Honey
|
||
Maple, Red
|
||
Maple, Sugar
|
||
Mulberry, Red
|
||
Mulberry, White
|
||
Oak, Black
|
||
Oak, Live
|
||
Oak, Southern Red
|
||
Oak, White
|
||
Olive, Russian
|
||
Osage Orange
|
||
Peach (Var. Elberta)®
|
||
Photinia, Red Tip
|
||
Pine, Lodgepole
|
||
Pine, White'*
|
||
Pittosporum, Japanese
|
||
Plum species
|
||
Poplar, Yellow (Tulip)
|
||
Privet, Common
|
||
Rabbitbrush species
|
||
Redbud
|
||
Serviceberry
|
||
Snowberry, Western
|
||
Spruce species
|
||
Sugarberry
|
||
Sweetgum
|
||
Brush and Tree Species’ Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acrefcont.)
|
||
Resilience by Application Method^
|
||
Directed Below
|
||
Foliage
|
||
No
|
||
No
|
||
|
||
Common Name Genus Species To Foliage
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Common Name
|
||
BROADLEAVES
|
||
C 4 WA
|
||
C
|
||
C C SA
|
||
S
|
||
Sida spinosa C 2 SA
|
||
C 2 SA
|
||
C 6 SA
|
||
21
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
Polygonum persicaria
|
||
Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Polygonum coccineum
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
S
|
||
S
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
3
|
||
3
|
||
3
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
Sycamore
|
||
Tree-of-Heaven
|
||
Walnut, American Black
|
||
Willow
|
||
Ranunculus testiculatus
|
||
Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Chenopodium album
|
||
Halogeton glomeratus
|
||
Plantanus occidentalis
|
||
Ailanthus altissima
|
||
Juglans nigra
|
||
Salix spp.
|
||
C
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
2
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
2
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
No
|
||
Yes
|
||
No
|
||
Injury^
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
B
|
||
WA
|
||
Bedstraw, Catchweed
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida
|
||
Buffalobur
|
||
Galium aparine
|
||
Desmodium tortuosum
|
||
Solanum rostratum
|
||
Starbur, Bristly
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
OPEN RANGE G, 7 to 10.5 lbs. (0.062 - 0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre
|
||
Genus Species | PREEMERGENr | POSTEMERGENr |Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP
|
||
Mustard, Garlic
|
||
Mustard, Wild
|
||
Pigweed
|
||
Queen Anne’s Lace
|
||
Radish, Wild
|
||
Yellow Rocket
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Sida, Prickly
|
||
Smartweed
|
||
Ladysthumb
|
||
Pennsylvania
|
||
Swamp
|
||
Buttercup, Bur
|
||
Cocklebur, Common
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common
|
||
Halogeton
|
||
Morningglory
|
||
Entireleaf
|
||
Ivyleaf
|
||
Tall
|
||
Brush and Tree Species^ Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acrefcont.)
|
||
Resilience by Application Method^
|
||
Directed Below
|
||
Foliage
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Yes
|
||
Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Ipomoea purpurea
|
||
Alliaria petiolata
|
||
Brassica kaber
|
||
Amaranthus spp.
|
||
Caucus carota
|
||
Raphanus raphanistrum
|
||
Barbarea vulgaris
|
||
Senna obtusifolia
|
||
Not intended for nursery, orchard, ornamental plantings, new plantings or seedling trees.
|
||
2 Yes = Resilient, No = Not Resilient, Severe injury or death NA = Not Advised due to insufficient sensitivity data.
|
||
3 Not for use on ornamental or fruit bearing trees.
|
||
'‘Applications made just before or during candling may cause candle injury or death.
|
||
Possible defoliation and/or death. Some species may exhibit tip chlorosis and minor necrosis. If spray contacts foliage, then
|
||
defoliation and terminal death may occur. Injury can be reduced or eliminated if applied in fall after color change or leaf drop.
|
||
|
||
Common Name
|
||
GRASS WEEDS
|
||
SEDGES
|
||
22
|
||
Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Digitaria ischaemum
|
||
Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Cyperus rotundus
|
||
Juncus spp.
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
s
|
||
s
|
||
s
|
||
4S
|
||
4S
|
||
4S
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
A/P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
c
|
||
£
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
££
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
C
|
||
2
|
||
12
|
||
2
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
12
|
||
C
|
||
4
|
||
8
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
A/P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
A
|
||
P
|
||
Setaria faberi
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
Setaria glauca
|
||
Aegilops cylindrica
|
||
Eleusine indica
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
|
||
Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Cenchrus spp.
|
||
Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Brachiaria platyphylla
|
||
Microstegium vimineum
|
||
Paspalum urvillei
|
||
Nutsedge
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Purple
|
||
Sedge
|
||
Foxtail,
|
||
Giant
|
||
Green
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Goatgrass, Jointed
|
||
Goosegrass
|
||
Johnsongrass (Seedling)
|
||
Medusahead
|
||
Panicum, Fall
|
||
Sandbur
|
||
Shattercane
|
||
Signalgrass, Broadleaf
|
||
Stiltgrass, Japanese
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Brome, Downy
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Large (Hairy)
|
||
Smooth
|
||
OPEN RANGE G, 7 to 10.5 lbs. (0.062 -0 .093 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.)_________
|
||
Genus Species| PRE^ | POST^ | Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP
|
||
C = control, S = suppression in northern United States only.
|
||
2 Maximum plant height in inches at time of application.
|
||
3 Growth habit A=Annual, SA=Summer Annual, WA=Winter Annual, B=Biennial P=Perennial.
|
||
|
||
Common Name Genus Species
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
23
|
||
BROADLEAVES
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
cccc
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
6
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
4
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
2
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
3
|
||
C
|
||
2
|
||
6
|
||
C*
|
||
C
|
||
3
|
||
3
|
||
£
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
£
|
||
C
|
||
£
|
||
C
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
B
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
Galium spp.
|
||
Desmodium tortuosum
|
||
Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
Solanum rostratum
|
||
Medicago spp.
|
||
Stellaria media
|
||
Xanthium strumanum
|
||
Valerianella locusta
|
||
Verbesina encelioides
|
||
Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Rumex crispus
|
||
Amsinckia spp.
|
||
Thymelaea passerine
|
||
Erigeron annuus
|
||
Geranium carolinianum
|
||
Geranium maculatum
|
||
Physalis heterophylla
|
||
Conium maculatum
|
||
Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Cynoglossum officinale
|
||
Indigofera hirsute
|
||
Datura stramonium
|
||
Centaurea repens
|
||
Polygonum aviculare
|
||
Kochia scoparia
|
||
Chenopodium album
|
||
Anoda chstata
|
||
Gypsophila paniculate
|
||
Galium aparine
|
||
Anoda, Spurred
|
||
Baby’s Breath®
|
||
Bedstraw, Catchweed
|
||
OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre
|
||
PREEMERGENP POSTEMERGENP Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP
|
||
Mustard, Wild
|
||
Onion, Wild
|
||
Pepperweed, Perennial
|
||
Pigweed''
|
||
Plantain, Narrowleaf
|
||
Poinsettia, Wild
|
||
Puncture Vine
|
||
Bedstraw, Marsh
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida
|
||
Bindweed, Field
|
||
Buffalobur
|
||
Burclover
|
||
Chickweed, Common
|
||
Cocklebur, Common
|
||
Cornsalad, Common
|
||
Crownbeard, Golden
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Dock, Curly
|
||
Fiddleneck
|
||
Flax, Spurge
|
||
Fleabane, Annual
|
||
Geranium, Carolina
|
||
Geranium, Cranesbill
|
||
Ground Cherry
|
||
Hemlock, Poison
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Houndstongue, Bristly
|
||
Indigo, Hairy
|
||
Jimsonweed
|
||
Knapweed, Russian®
|
||
Knotweed, Prostrate
|
||
Kochia*
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common
|
||
Morningglory
|
||
Cypressvine
|
||
Entireleaf
|
||
Ivyleaf
|
||
Pitted
|
||
Smallflower
|
||
Tall
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
B
|
||
SA
|
||
A
|
||
A
|
||
WA/B
|
||
WA/B
|
||
P
|
||
B
|
||
WA/B
|
||
B
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
Ipomoea quamoclit
|
||
Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Ipomoea lacunosa
|
||
Jacquemontia tamnifolia
|
||
Ipomoea purpurea
|
||
Brassica kaber
|
||
Allium canadense
|
||
Lepidium latifolium
|
||
Amaranthus spp.
|
||
Plantago lanceolate
|
||
Euphorbia heterophylla
|
||
Tribulus terrestris
|
||
|
||
OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.)
|
||
PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENr Annual/Biennial/PerenniaPCommon Name Genus Species
|
||
BROADLEAVES
|
||
Daucus carota C C B
|
||
C C WA
|
||
Sida spinosa C 6 SA
|
||
C
|
||
C B
|
||
C
|
||
Woodsorrel, Yellow C P
|
||
C* P
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
C C SA
|
||
24
|
||
WA
|
||
P
|
||
WA
|
||
P
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
C
|
||
GRASS
|
||
S
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
Common
|
||
Giant
|
||
Western
|
||
Polygonum persicaria
|
||
Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Polygonum coccineum
|
||
Cirsium vulgare
|
||
Carduus nutans
|
||
Cirsium canescens
|
||
Salsola iberica
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
S
|
||
S
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
FALL*
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
3
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
3
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
A/P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
C*
|
||
C
|
||
Toadflax, Dalmatian
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Richardia scabra
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
18
|
||
C
|
||
4
|
||
4
|
||
6
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
4
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
C
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
\Nfi<
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
A
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
Purslane, Common
|
||
Pusley, Florida
|
||
Queen Anne’s Lace
|
||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ambrosia trifida
|
||
Ambrosia psilostachya
|
||
Barbarea vulgaris
|
||
Cassia occidentalis
|
||
Senna obtusifolia
|
||
Linaria dalmatica
|
||
Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Verbena hastata
|
||
Verbena bracteata
|
||
Cardaria spp.
|
||
Epilobium spp.
|
||
Oxalis stricta
|
||
Paspalum notatum
|
||
Hordeum pusilium
|
||
Hordeum jubatum
|
||
Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Phalaris arundinacea
|
||
Bromus secalinus
|
||
Digitaria spp.
|
||
Dactyloctenium aegyptiium
|
||
Euphorbia esula
|
||
Euphorbia maculata
|
||
Euphorbia dentata
|
||
Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
Helianthus annuus
|
||
Descurainia pinnata
|
||
Dipsacus fullonum
|
||
Vervain, Blue
|
||
Vervain, prostrate
|
||
Whitetop
|
||
Willowherb
|
||
Rocket, Yellow
|
||
Senna, Coffee
|
||
Sicklepod
|
||
Sida, Prickly
|
||
Smartweed
|
||
Ladysthumb
|
||
Pennsylvania
|
||
Swamp
|
||
Spurge
|
||
Leafy
|
||
Spotted
|
||
Toothed
|
||
WA/B
|
||
B
|
||
P
|
||
A
|
||
Starbur, Bristly
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Tansymustard
|
||
Teasel, Common
|
||
Thistle
|
||
Bull
|
||
Musk
|
||
Platt
|
||
Russian*
|
||
Bahiagrass
|
||
Barley, Little
|
||
Barley, Squirrel Tail
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Canarygrass, Reed
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Crowfootgrass
|
||
|
||
Common Name
|
||
C*
|
||
C
|
||
c c* p
|
||
c
|
||
c c WA
|
||
S
|
||
SEDGES/RUSHES
|
||
Juncus spp. S 4 A/P
|
||
25
|
||
P
|
||
A/P
|
||
C
|
||
c*
|
||
Setaria faberi
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
Setaria geniculate
|
||
Setaria viridis
|
||
Setaria glauca
|
||
Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Cyperus rotundus
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
S
|
||
S
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
6
|
||
S
|
||
4
|
||
C
|
||
C
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
WA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
Nutsedge
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Purple
|
||
Rush
|
||
Allium vineale
|
||
Eleusine indica
|
||
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
|
||
Lolium perenne
|
||
Cenchrus spp.
|
||
Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Brachiaria platyphylla
|
||
Sporobolus indicus
|
||
Microstegium vimineum
|
||
Eragrostis cilianensis
|
||
Panicum repens
|
||
Paspalum urvillei
|
||
Avena fatua
|
||
Paspalum dilatatum
|
||
Bromus tectorum
|
||
Sporobolus cryptandrus
|
||
Festuca arundinacea
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
Sorghum halepense
|
||
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
|
||
Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Panicum texanum
|
||
Lolium multiflorum
|
||
GRASS
|
||
________ S
|
||
c
|
||
s
|
||
c c
|
||
F
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
3S
|
||
c*
|
||
c c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
p
|
||
WA
|
||
A/P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
A
|
||
SA
|
||
P
|
||
P
|
||
WA
|
||
P
|
||
SA
|
||
SA
|
||
Ryegrass, Perennial
|
||
Sand bur
|
||
0.124-0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.)
|
||
PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENT^ Annual/Biennial/Perennial^
|
||
Panicum
|
||
Fall
|
||
Texas_______________
|
||
Ryegrass, Annual (Italian)
|
||
Shattercane
|
||
Signalgrass, Broadleaf
|
||
Smutgrass
|
||
Stiltgrass, Japanese
|
||
Stinkgrass, Annual
|
||
Torpedograss
|
||
Vaseygrass
|
||
Wild Oats
|
||
Dallisgrass
|
||
Downy Brome
|
||
Dropseed, Tall
|
||
Fescue, Tall
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Giant
|
||
Green
|
||
Knotroot
|
||
Purple Robust
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Garlic, Wild
|
||
Goosegrass
|
||
Itchgrass
|
||
Johnsongrass
|
||
Seedling
|
||
Rhizome
|
||
Medusahead
|
||
OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs.
|
||
Genus Species
|
||
C = control, S = suppression.
|
||
2 Maximum plant height in inches at time of application.
|
||
3 Growth habit: A=Annual, SA=Summer Annual, WA=Winter Annual, B=Biennial P=Perennial.
|
||
Some species are resilient and resistant biotypes are possible.
|
||
5 For annual control.
|
||
® For best control apply in the fall.
|
||
*See “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section
|
||
|
||
All other registered trademarks are the responsibility of their respective owners.
|
||
F-060619
|
||
NET CONTENTS: 50 POUNDS
|
||
Batch Code
|
||
26
|
||
ALL STATEMENTS MADE HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, AND TO THE EXTENT THERE IS ANY INCONSISTENCY OR CONTENTION
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW SHALL GOVERN.
|
||
WILBUR-ELLIS® logo, Ideas to Grow With® and OPEN RANGE® are registered trademarks of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC.
|
||
HERBICIDE™ logo is a trademark of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC.
|
||
The Directions for Use of the product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product.
|
||
Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of many different factors including, without limitation, manner of use or
|
||
application, weather, combination with other products, or crop conditions. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to
|
||
hold Manufacturer and Seller harmless from any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
These Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability shall be interpreted, unless othePA'ise required by the law of the state of purchase, in
|
||
accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws rules, and may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
In Case of Emergency,
|
||
Call CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300
|
||
Neither Manufacturer nor Seller shall be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE BUYER OR USER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURERAND SELLER, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS,
|
||
LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY
|
||
OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, OR, ATTHE ELECTION OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability:
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or using the product. If the terms
|
||
are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
PRODUCT STORAGE: Store in original container only and keep sealed. Store in a cool, dry and closed storage area.
|
||
Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Reduce stacking height where local conditions, such as humidity or pallet
|
||
overhang, can affect package strength. Use caution when moving, opening, closing or pouring.
|
||
PRODUCT DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved
|
||
waste disposal facility.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING; Non-refillable Container: Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag into
|
||
application equipment, then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration,
|
||
or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label. EXCEPT FOR THIS WARRANTY, THE PRODUCT IS
|
||
FURNISHED “AS-IS ”, AND NEITHER SELLER NOR MANUFACTURER MAKES ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT
|
||
TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT; SELLER AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY
|
||
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND WHAT IS STATED ON THE LABEL. Buyer and User accept all
|
||
risks arising from any use of this product, including without limitation, uses contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably
|
||
foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or Manufacturer.
|
||
WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
|
||
P.O. BOX 16458 - FRESNO, CA 93755
|
||
2903 S. CEDAR AVE. - FRESNO, CA 93725
|
||
559-442-1220
|