justin
a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2907 lines
96 KiB
Markdown
2907 lines
96 KiB
Markdown
# HEADLINE FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **7969-186**
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- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Pyraclostrobin (23.6%)
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- Label accepted: 2017-01-26
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00186-20170126.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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January 26, 2017
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David Haughey
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Product Registration Manager
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive
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PO Box 13528
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Subject: Label Amendment: Updates “First Aid”/PPE sections; in California restricts against use
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for sugarcane; in California restricts against in-furrow use for corn, dried shelled peas and beans,
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oilseed crops (except sunflower in-furrow allowed), peanut, soybean; other minor revisions
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Product Name: Headline Fungicide
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EPA Registration Number: 7969-186
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Application Date: August 31, 2016
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Decision Number: 521087
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Dear Mr. Haughey:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not
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affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
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subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 7969-186
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Decision No. 521087
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Tony Kish by phone at 703 308-9443, or via email at
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kish.tony@epa.gov; or Craig Reeves by phone at 703 347-0486, or via email at
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reeves.craig@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Tony Kish, Product Manager 22 Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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For use in disease control and plant health in the following crops:
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alfalfa, barley, citrus fruit, corn (all types), cotton, dried shelled
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peas and beans, edible-podded legume vegetables, grass grown
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for seed, mint, oats, oilseed crops, peanut, pecan, rye, sorghum,
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soybean, succulent shelled peas and beans, sugar beet,
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sugarcane, tuberous and corm vegetables (includes potato), and
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wheat and triticale
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Active Ingredient*:
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pyraclostrobin: (carbamic acid, [2-[[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-
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yl]oxy]methyl]phenyl]methoxy-, methyl ester) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6%
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Other Ingredients**: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.4%
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Total: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0%
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* Equivalent to 2.09 pounds of pyraclostrobin per gallon.
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** Contains petroleum distillates.
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EPA Reg. No. 7969-186 EPA Est. No.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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WARNING/AVISO
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See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
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In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
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call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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Net Contents:
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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Group 11 Fungicide
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Jan 26, 2017
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7969-186
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2
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Precautionary Statements
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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WARNING. May be fatal if swallowed. Avoid contact with
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skin, eyes, or clothing. Causes moderate eye irritation.
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Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and
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before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or
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using the toilet. Wear long sleeved shirt and long pants,
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socks, shoes, waterproof gloves, and protective eyewear.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Protective eyewear
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Waterproof gloves
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and
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maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
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separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls Statement
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or air-
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craft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in
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the WPS.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product may contaminate water through drift of spray
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in wind. This product has a potential for runoff for several
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months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and
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soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce
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runoff that contains this product. A level, well-maintained
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vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product
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is applied and surface water features such as ponds,
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streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contami-
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nation of water from rainfall runoff. Runoff of this product
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will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is
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forecast to occur within 48 hours. Sound erosion control
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practices will reduce this product’s contribution to surface
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water contamination.
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift
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and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in
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water adjacent to treated areas.
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DO NOT apply directly to water, areas where surface water
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is present, or intertidal areas below the mean high water
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mark. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of
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equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
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using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
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inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
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Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• DO NOT give any liquid to the person.
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• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If on skin or clothing
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in eyes
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• Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing eyes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance; then give artificial respiration,
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preferably by mouth to mouth, if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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Note to Physician: Contains petroleum distillate. Vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You
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may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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3
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Groundwater Advisory
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associat-
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ed with chemicals detected in groundwater. This chemical
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may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are
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permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Directions For Use
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
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ner inconsistent with its labeling. DO NOT apply this
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product in a way that will contact workers or other
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persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected han-
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dlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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(continued)
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
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with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR part
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170. This standard contains requirements for the protec-
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tion of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries,
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and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides.
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It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains
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specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
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statements on this label about personal protective equip-
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ment (PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry
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interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of
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this product that are covered by the Worker Protection
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Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
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during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE
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required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted
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under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as
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plants, soil, or water, is:
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• Coveralls
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• Waterproof gloves
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Protective eyewear
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or
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disposal.
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Pesticide Storage
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Store in original containers only. Keep container closed
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when not in use. DO NOT store near food or feed.
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Pesticide Disposal
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Wastes resulting from using this product may be disposed
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of on-site or at an approved waste disposal facility. If
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these wastes cannot be disposed of according to label
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instructions, contact your State Pesticide or
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Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
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representatives at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
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guidance.
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Container Handling
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Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
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container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for
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recycling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
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puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by inciner-
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ation, or by other procedures approved by state and local
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authorities.
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Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
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(capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining
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contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
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drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the
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container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 sec-
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onds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix
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tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for
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10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this pro-
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cedure two more times.
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Triple rinse containers too large to shake
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(capacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining
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contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
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container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten
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closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
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forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
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30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back
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and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its
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other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty
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the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank, or
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store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this proce-
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dure two more times.
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Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con-
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tents into application equipment or mix tank and continue
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to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold
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container upside down over application equipment or mix
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tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert
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pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and
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rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for
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10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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In Case of Emergency
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In case of large-scale spillage regarding this product, call:
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• CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
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• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
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In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
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• Your local doctor for immediate treatment
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• Your local poison control center (hospital)
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• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
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Steps to be taken in case material is released or
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spilled:
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• In case of spill on floor or paved surfaces, mop and
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remove to chemical waste storage area until proper dis-
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posal can be made if product cannot be used according
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to label.
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• Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
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etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
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rate containers for disposal.
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• Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
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areas with soap and water.
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• Wash clothing before reuse.
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• Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
|
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Product Information
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This package contains Headline, an emulsifiable concen-
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trate (EC). The active ingredient in Headline,
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pyraclostrobin, is a member of the strobilurin class of
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chemistry and is derived from a natural antifungal
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substance. Preventive applications optimize disease con-
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trol, resulting in improved plant health. The increase in plant
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health comes from the combined effect of disease control
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(including fungal diseases listed in Crop-specific directions),
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improved growth efficiency and improved stress tolerance.
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||
Overall increased plant health may result in an
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improvement in crop growth and crop quality as well as
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increased crop yields.
|
||
Information regarding the contents and levels of metals in
|
||
this product is available on the Internet at
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||
http://www.aapfco.org/metals.htm.
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To maximize disease control, apply Headline in a regularly
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scheduled protective spray program and use in a rotation
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program with other fungicides.
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Because of its high specific activity, Headline has good
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residual activity against target fungi.
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Headline is not for use in greenhouse or transplant
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production.
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Mode of Action
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Pyraclostrobin, the active ingredient of Headline, belongs
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||
to the group of respiration inhibitors classified by the
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U.S. EPA and Canada PMRA as Quinone Outside Inhibitors
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(QoI) or target site of action Group 11 fungicides.
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Resistance Management
|
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Headline is effective against pathogens resistant to fungi-
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cides with modes of action different from those of QoI
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fungicides (target site Group 11), such as dicarboximides,
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sterol inhibitors, benzimidazoles, or phenylamides.
|
||
Fungal isolates resistant to Group 11 fungicides, such as
|
||
pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, trifloxystrobin,
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||
and kresoxim-methyl, may eventually dominate the fungal
|
||
population if Group 11 fungicides are used predominantly
|
||
and repeatedly in the same field in successive years as the
|
||
primary method of control for the targeted pathogen
|
||
species. This may result in reduction of disease control by
|
||
Headline or other Group 11 fungicides.
|
||
DO NOT exceed the maximum annual use rate or the total
|
||
number of Headline applications per year and the maxi-
|
||
mum number of Headline applications stated in
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations - All Crops and Table 2.
|
||
Headline
|
||
® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements.
|
||
Follow the label instructions for use of Headline or other
|
||
target site of action Group 11 fungicides that have a similar
|
||
site of action on the same pathogens.
|
||
When using a Group 11 fungicide as a solo product, the
|
||
number of applications should be no more than 1/3 of the
|
||
total number of fungicide applications per year.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
|
||
Container Handling (continued)
|
||
Refillable Container. Refill this container with Headline®
|
||
fungicide only. DO NOT reuse this container for any
|
||
other purpose. Triple rinsing the container before final dis-
|
||
posal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of
|
||
the refiller.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: To clean the container before
|
||
final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or
|
||
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or
|
||
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collec-
|
||
tion system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times.
|
||
When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal all
|
||
openings that have been opened during use; return the
|
||
container to the point of purchase or to a designated
|
||
location. This container must only be refilled with
|
||
Headline. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage
|
||
such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads
|
||
and closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and
|
||
before transport. DO NOT transport if this container is
|
||
damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, or leak-
|
||
ing, or obsolete and not returned to the point of purchase
|
||
or to a designated location, triple rinse emptied container
|
||
and offer for recycling, if available, or dispose of container
|
||
in compliance with state and local regulations.
|
||
4
|
||
|
||
In programs in which tank mixes or pre-mixes of a
|
||
Group 11 fungicide with a fungicide of another group are
|
||
utilized, the number of Group 11 fungicide (QoI)-containing
|
||
applications should be no more than 1/2 of the total num-
|
||
ber of fungicide applications per year.
|
||
In programs in which applications of Group 11 fungicides
|
||
are made with both solo products and mixtures, the num-
|
||
ber of Group 11 fungicide (Qol)-containing applications
|
||
should be no more than 1/2 of the total number of fungi-
|
||
cide applications per year.
|
||
In fungicide alternation programs of Group 11 (QoI)-
|
||
containing fungicides with non-Group 11 fungicides of dif-
|
||
ferent modes of action, the maximum number of sequential
|
||
applications stated in Restrictions and Limitations - All
|
||
Crops and Table 2. Headline
|
||
® fungicide Crop-specific
|
||
Requirements must be alternated with at least an equal
|
||
number of applications of a non-Group 11-containing fun-
|
||
gicide prior to using the Group 11 (QoI)-containing
|
||
fungicide again. For example, in cases where two sequen-
|
||
tial applications of a Group 11 (QoI)-containing fungicide
|
||
are made, this block of applications should be followed by
|
||
2 or more applications of a non-Group 11-containing fun-
|
||
gicide prior to using the Group 11 (QoI)-containing
|
||
fungicide again.
|
||
Resistance Management Advisory
|
||
The following instructions may be considered to delay the
|
||
development of fungicide resistance:
|
||
1. Tank mixtures - Use tank mixtures with effective fungi-
|
||
cides from different target-site-of-action groups that are
|
||
registered/permitted for the same use and that are effec-
|
||
tive against the pathogens of concern.
|
||
Use at least the minimum labeled rates of each fungicide
|
||
in the tank mix.
|
||
2. IPM - Headline should be integrated into an overall dis-
|
||
ease and pest management program. Cultural practices
|
||
known to reduce disease development should be
|
||
followed. Consult your local extension specialist, certified
|
||
crop advisor and/or BASF representative for additional
|
||
IPM strategies established for your area. Headline may
|
||
be used in agricultural extension advisory (disease fore-
|
||
casting) programs, which recommend application timing
|
||
based on environmental factors favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
3. Monitoring - Monitor efficacy of all fungicides used in
|
||
the disease management program against the targeted
|
||
pathogen and record other factors that may influence
|
||
fungicide performance and/or disease development. If a
|
||
Group 11 target-site fungicide, such as Headline,
|
||
appears to be less effective against a pathogen that it
|
||
previously controlled or suppressed, contact a BASF
|
||
representative, local extension specialist, or certified
|
||
crop advisor for further investigation.
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Spraying equipment must be cleaned thoroughly before
|
||
and after applying this product, particularly if a product with
|
||
the potential to injure crops was used prior to Headline.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Apply rates of Headline as instructed Table 2. Headline®
|
||
fungicide Crop-specific Requirements section of the
|
||
Headline container label. Apply Headline with ground
|
||
sprayer, aerial equipment or through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
equipment. Equipment should be checked frequently for
|
||
calibration.
|
||
Under low-level disease conditions, the minimum applica-
|
||
tion rates can be used while maximum application rates
|
||
and shortened spray schedules are recommended for
|
||
severe or threatening disease conditions.
|
||
Ground Application
|
||
Apply Headline in sufficient water to ensure thorough cov-
|
||
erage of foliage, blooms, and fruit. Refer to Additives and
|
||
Tank Mixing Information section for adjuvant or crop oil
|
||
restrictions for ground applications in corn. See Table 2.
|
||
Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements for
|
||
in-furrow instructions.
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
For aerial application in New York State, DO NOT
|
||
apply within 100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but
|
||
not limited to lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams,
|
||
marshes, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish
|
||
ponds).
|
||
Unless otherwise specified on this label, use no less than
|
||
5 gallons of spray solution per acre. For aerial application
|
||
to citrus orchards, use no less than 10 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. DO NOT apply when conditions favor
|
||
drift from target area.
|
||
Aerial application to alfalfa, barley, corn, oats, rye,
|
||
soybeans, wheat and triticale
|
||
Aerial applications of Headline may be made to corn, soy-
|
||
beans, wheat and triticale in water volumes of 1 or more
|
||
gallons of spray solution per acre (gpa). Aerial applications
|
||
of Headline may be made to alfalfa, barley, oats and rye in
|
||
water volumes of 2 or more gallons of spray solution per
|
||
acre (gpa). The use of a crop oil or adjuvant may be used
|
||
to improve spray coverage (see Additives and Tank
|
||
Mixing Information section). Refer to the adjuvant prod-
|
||
uct label for specific use directions and restrictions.
|
||
For optimum results in cases of high disease pressure, use
|
||
a minimum spray volume of 4 gpa. Select spray nozzles,
|
||
pumping pressure, and sprayer height to provide medium-
|
||
to-fine spray droplets that penetrate throughout the crop
|
||
canopy. Spray calibration must be conducted to confirm
|
||
spray droplet sizes. Continue to monitor spray application
|
||
(including weather conditions) to assure proper droplet size
|
||
and canopy penetration.
|
||
5
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Management
|
||
DO NOT spray when conditions favor drift beyond area
|
||
intended for application. Conditions that may contribute to
|
||
drift include thermal inversion, wind speed and direction,
|
||
spray nozzle/pressure combinations, spray droplet size,
|
||
temperature/humidity, etc. Contact your state extension
|
||
agent for spray drift prevention guidelines in your area. All
|
||
aerial and ground application equipment must be properly
|
||
maintained and calibrated using appropriate carriers.
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibil-
|
||
ity of the applicator.
|
||
Aerial Application Methods and Equipment
|
||
The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related
|
||
factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applica-
|
||
tor and the grower are responsible for considering all these
|
||
factors when making decisions.
|
||
DO NOT apply under circumstances where possible drift
|
||
to unprotected persons, to food, forage, or other plantings
|
||
that might be damaged, or crops thereof rendered unfit for
|
||
sale, use or consumption can occur.
|
||
DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 feet
|
||
above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required
|
||
for aircraft safety.
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be fol-
|
||
lowed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial
|
||
applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements
|
||
DO NOT apply to forestry applications, public health uses
|
||
or to applications using dry formulations.
|
||
1. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom
|
||
must not exceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the
|
||
airstream and never be pointed downward more than
|
||
45 degrees.
|
||
Where states have more stringent regulations, they must
|
||
be observed. The applicator must be familiar with and take
|
||
into account the information covered in the aerial drift
|
||
reduction advisory information.
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply
|
||
large droplets. Use the largest droplet size consistent with
|
||
acceptable efficacy. Applying larger droplets reduces drift
|
||
potential but will not prevent drift if applications are made
|
||
improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions
|
||
(see Wind; Temperature and Humidity; and
|
||
Temperature Inversions).
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size:
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest
|
||
practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows
|
||
produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - DO NOT exceed the nozzle manufacturer’s
|
||
recommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower
|
||
pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow
|
||
rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of
|
||
increasing pressure.
|
||
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of noz-
|
||
zles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray
|
||
is released parallel to the airstream produces larger
|
||
droplets than other orientations and is recommended
|
||
practice. Significant deflection from the horizontal will
|
||
reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the
|
||
intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower
|
||
spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using
|
||
low-drift nozzles. Solid-stream nozzles oriented straight
|
||
back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
Wind
|
||
DO NOT apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Drift
|
||
potential is lowest when wind speed does not exceed
|
||
10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and
|
||
equipment type, determine drift potential at any given
|
||
speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to
|
||
variable wind direction and high inversion potential. Local
|
||
terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should
|
||
be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evapora-
|
||
tion of spray droplets and, therefore, the likelihood of
|
||
increased spray drift. Avoid spraying during conditions of
|
||
low humidity and/or high temperatures. When making
|
||
applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to
|
||
produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation.
|
||
Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are
|
||
both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications should not occur during a temperature inver-
|
||
sion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions
|
||
restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small, suspended
|
||
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can
|
||
move in unpredictable directions due to the light, variable
|
||
winds common during inversions.
|
||
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light-to-no wind. They begin to
|
||
form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning.
|
||
Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if
|
||
fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for
|
||
drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. bodies of water or
|
||
nontarget crops) is minimal and when wind is blowing away
|
||
from the sensitive areas.
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
Directions For Use Through Sprinkler
|
||
Irrigation Systems
|
||
Sprayer Preparation
|
||
Chemical tank and injector system should be thoroughly
|
||
cleaned. Flush system with clean water.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Apply Headline® fungicide at rates and timings as
|
||
required in this label.
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation Applications Use Precautions
|
||
• Apply this product only through sprinkler irrigation sys-
|
||
tems including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side
|
||
(wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move irri-
|
||
gation systems. DO NOT apply this product through any
|
||
other type of irrigation system.
|
||
• Add this product to the pesticide supply tank containing
|
||
sufficient water to maintain a continuous flow by the
|
||
injection equipment. In continuous moving systems,
|
||
inject this product/water mixture continuously, applying
|
||
the labeled rate per acre for that crop. DO NOT exceed
|
||
1/2 inch (13,577 gallons) per acre. In stationary or non-
|
||
continuous moving systems, inject the product/water
|
||
mixture in the last 15 to 30 minutes of each set allowing
|
||
sufficient time for all of the required pesticide to be
|
||
applied by all the sprinkler heads and applying the
|
||
labeled rate per acre for that crop. DO NOT apply when
|
||
wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for
|
||
treatment. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal
|
||
pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-
|
||
uniform distribution of treated water. Thorough coverage
|
||
of foliage is required for good control. Good agitation
|
||
should be maintained during the entire application period.
|
||
• If you have questions about calibration, you should con-
|
||
tact state extension service specialists, equipment
|
||
manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
• The system must contain a functional check valve,
|
||
vacuum-relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately
|
||
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-source
|
||
contamination from backflow.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional,
|
||
automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow
|
||
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a func-
|
||
tional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located
|
||
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected
|
||
to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being with-
|
||
drawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is
|
||
either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls
|
||
to automatically shut off the pesticide-injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
• The irrigation line or water pump must include a function-
|
||
al pressure switch that will stop the water pump motor
|
||
when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
||
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive
|
||
displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm pump),
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
|
||
with a system interlock.
|
||
• Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all
|
||
lines and all nozzles before turning off irrigation water. A
|
||
person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
|
||
responsible for its operation, or under supervision of the
|
||
responsible person, shall shut the system down and
|
||
make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
• DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including green-
|
||
house systems) used for pesticide application to a public
|
||
water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety
|
||
devices for public water systems are in place.
|
||
Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems:
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to
|
||
the public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
||
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
|
||
60 days out of the year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water
|
||
systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure
|
||
zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equiv-
|
||
alent in the water supply line upstream from the point of
|
||
pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the
|
||
water from the public water system should be
|
||
discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide intro-
|
||
duction. There shall be a complete physical break (air
|
||
gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top
|
||
or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the
|
||
inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function-
|
||
al, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function-
|
||
al, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on
|
||
the intake side of the injection pump and connected to
|
||
the system interlock to prevent fluid from being
|
||
withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation sys-
|
||
tem is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls
|
||
to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where
|
||
there is no water pump, when the water pressure
|
||
decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive
|
||
displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm pump),
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that
|
||
are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fit-
|
||
ted with a system interlock.
|
||
Additives and Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Headline can be tank mixed with most recommended
|
||
fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, liquid fertilizers, biologi-
|
||
cal control products, adjuvants, and additives as specified
|
||
in Table 2. Headline
|
||
® fungicide Crop-specific
|
||
Requirements.
|
||
Under some conditions, the use of additives or adjuvants
|
||
may improve the performance of Headline. However, all
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
varieties and cultivars have not been tested with possible
|
||
tank mix combinations. Local conditions can also influence
|
||
crop tolerance and may not match those under which
|
||
BASF has conducted testing. Physical incompatibility,
|
||
reduced disease control, or crop injury may result from
|
||
mixing Headline
|
||
® fungicide with other products.
|
||
Therefore, before using any tank mix (fungicides, insecti-
|
||
cides, herbicides, liquid fertilizers, biological control
|
||
products, adjuvants and additives), test the combination on
|
||
a small portion of the crop to be treated to ensure that a
|
||
phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of applica-
|
||
tion. Always follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
Adjuvant or Crop Oil Use Limitations on
|
||
Corn (ground and aerial applications)
|
||
Adjuvant crop damage can occur when an adjuvant or
|
||
crop oil is used after the V8 stage and before the VT stage
|
||
(the VT stage is defined as when the tassel’s last branch is
|
||
completely visible outside the whorl). If an adjuvant or crop
|
||
oil is used after the V8 stage and before the VT stage, the
|
||
grower and user are responsible for contacting the adju-
|
||
vant source (adjuvant distributor, retailer, or manufacturer)
|
||
for advice and confirmation that the adjuvant has been
|
||
tested and proven to be safe for application from V8 to VT
|
||
corn stage. Refer to adjuvant and/or crop oil labels for spe-
|
||
cific use directions and restrictions. Always follow the most
|
||
restrictive label.
|
||
Another fungicide or an insecticide may be included in the
|
||
tank mix if needed and labeled for use on corn. Refer to
|
||
the tank mix pesticide product labels for specific use direc-
|
||
tions and restrictions. Always follow the most restrictive
|
||
label.
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
1. Water - Agitate a thoroughly clean sprayer tank three-
|
||
quarters full of clean water.
|
||
2. Agitation - Maintain constant agitation throughout mix-
|
||
ing and application.
|
||
3. Inductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after
|
||
each component has been added.
|
||
4. Products in PVA bags - Place any product contained
|
||
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank. Wait until
|
||
all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the
|
||
product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
5. Water-dispersible products (such as dry flowables,
|
||
wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or
|
||
suspo-emulsions).
|
||
6. Water-soluble products.
|
||
7. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as Headline, or oil
|
||
concentrates when applicable).
|
||
8. Water-soluble additives (such as AMS or UAN when
|
||
applicable).
|
||
9. Remaining quantity of water.
|
||
Make sure that each component is thoroughly mixed and
|
||
suspended before adding tank mix partners. Maintain con-
|
||
stant agitation during application. See Table 2. Headline
|
||
®
|
||
fungicide Crop-specific Requirements for more details.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations - All Crops
|
||
• DO NOT exceed the maximum product rate (fl ozs/A) per
|
||
year, the maximum rate per application, or the total num-
|
||
ber of applications of Headline per year as stated in
|
||
Table 1. Headline
|
||
® fungicide Restrictions and
|
||
Limitations Overview and Table 2. Headline®
|
||
fungicide Crop-specific Requirements. Preharvest
|
||
interval (PHI) restrictions are also included in these tables.
|
||
• DO NOT use Headline in greenhouse or transplant
|
||
production.
|
||
• For aerial application in New York State, DO NOT
|
||
apply within 100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as,
|
||
but not limited to lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams,
|
||
marshes, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish
|
||
ponds).
|
||
Crop Rotation Restriction
|
||
Crops listed on the Headline, Cabrio® EG fungicide and
|
||
Pristine® fungicide labels may be planted immediately
|
||
following the last application. For all other crops, DO NOT
|
||
plant sooner than 14 days after the last application.
|
||
Ground Application Directed or Banded
|
||
Sprays
|
||
The application rates shown in the following tables pertain
|
||
to both aerial and ground (broadcast) methods of applica-
|
||
tion. Headline may also be applied as a directed or
|
||
banded spray over the rows or plant beds with alleys or
|
||
row middles left unsprayed. For such uses, reduce the rate
|
||
of Headline in proportion to the area actually sprayed. This
|
||
adjustment is necessary to prevent applying the product at
|
||
use rates higher than permitted on this label.
|
||
Use the following formula to determine the broadcast
|
||
equivalent rate for doing directed or banded sprays:
|
||
sprayed bed width + unsprayed row middles = total row
|
||
width
|
||
Example: A directed spray application will be made to
|
||
45 inches plant beds that are separated by 15 inches of
|
||
unsprayed row-middles.
|
||
45 inches sprayed bed width + 15 inches unsprayed row
|
||
middles = 60 inches total row width
|
||
The calculations to determine the appropriate equivalent
|
||
rate of product to use for this situation based on a label
|
||
broadcast rate of 12 fl ozs/acre follows:
|
||
Sprayed Bed
|
||
Width in Inches
|
||
X
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
=
|
||
Band Rate
|
||
Total Row
|
||
Width in Inches
|
||
Treated Acre Field Acre
|
||
45 Inches Sprayed
|
||
Bed Width
|
||
X
|
||
12 fl ozs
|
||
Headline
|
||
=
|
||
9 fl ozs
|
||
Headline
|
||
60 Inches Total
|
||
Row Width
|
||
Treated Acre Field Acre
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Table 1. Headline® fungicide Restrictions and Limitations Overview1
|
||
Crop/Crop Group2
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum Product
|
||
Rate per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(lb ai pyraclostrobin)
|
||
Alfalfa3 14 9 3 27
|
||
(0.45)
|
||
Barley See Table 2. Headline®
|
||
fungicide Crop-specific
|
||
Requirements
|
||
9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Citrus Fruit Group4 0 15 2 54
|
||
(0.88)
|
||
Corn5, 6 (all types) 7 12 2 72
|
||
(1.18)
|
||
Cotton5 30 12 2 36
|
||
(0.58)
|
||
Dried Shelled
|
||
Peas and Beans
|
||
5, 6
|
||
(except soybeans)
|
||
21 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Edible-podded
|
||
Legume Vegetables
|
||
7 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Grass Grown for Seed 14 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39)
|
||
Mint 14 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78)
|
||
Oats Apply no later than the
|
||
beginning of flowering
|
||
(Feekes 10.5, Zadok’s 59)
|
||
9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Oilseed Crops5, 6 21 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39)
|
||
Peanut5, 6 14 15 2 45
|
||
(0.73)
|
||
Pecan 14 7 2 28
|
||
(0.46)
|
||
Rye Apply no later than
|
||
50% head emergence
|
||
(Feekes 10.3, Zadok’s 55)
|
||
9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Sorghum Apply no later than
|
||
25% flowering
|
||
12 1 12
|
||
(0.20)
|
||
Soybean5, 6 21 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39)
|
||
Succulent Shelled
|
||
Peas and Beans
|
||
7 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
Sugar Beet5
|
||
(roots and tops)
|
||
7 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78)
|
||
Sugarcane7 14 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78)
|
||
Tuberous and Corm
|
||
Vegetables Subgroup
|
||
5
|
||
(including potato)
|
||
3 12 1 72
|
||
(1.18)
|
||
Wheat and
|
||
Triticale
|
||
Apply no later than the
|
||
beginning of flowering
|
||
(Feekes 10.5, Zadok’s 59)
|
||
9 2 18
|
||
(0.29)
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Table 1. Headline® fungicide Restrictions and Limitations Overview1 (continued)
|
||
1 See Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements for complete directions and exceptions.
|
||
2 For a complete list of crops within a crop group, see Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements.
|
||
3 DO NOT apply more than 27 fl ozs/A (0.45 lb ai/acre) of Headline in alfalfa per year.
|
||
4 Maximum product rate per acre per application may vary for citrus fruits depending on target disease. Refer to Table 2.
|
||
Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements, Citrus Fruits for maximum rates per application by target
|
||
disease.
|
||
5 The maximum product rate per year includes the combination in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
6 Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
7 Not for use in sugarcane in California.
|
||
Aerial application is permitted for all labeled crops. For aerial application in New York State, DO NOT apply within
|
||
100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, marshes, ponds,
|
||
estuaries, and commercial fish ponds).
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Alfalfa Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum trifolii)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces spp.)
|
||
Spring black stem and
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
(Phoma medicaginis)
|
||
Common leaf spot
|
||
(Pseudopezizza medicaginis)
|
||
Leaf spot
|
||
(Leptosphaerulina briosiani)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe pisi)
|
||
Summer black stem and
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora medicaginis)
|
||
Yellow leaf blotch
|
||
(Leptotrichila medicaginis)
|
||
Stemphyllium leaf spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora trifoliorum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia blight/
|
||
black patch
|
||
(Rhizoctonia spp.)
|
||
Stagnospora leaf spot
|
||
(Stagnospora meliloti)
|
||
6 to 9 3 27
|
||
(0.45 lbs
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development.
|
||
Resistance Management. DO NOT make more than three (3) applications of Headline per year.
|
||
Repeat applications on a 14 to 21 day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development. DO NOT make
|
||
more than 2 applications per cutting or 3 applications per year. Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease
|
||
pressure is high.
|
||
*DO NOT apply more than 27 fl ozs/A (0.45 lb ai/acre) of Headline in alfalfa per year.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Barley Black point
|
||
(Kernel blight or Head mold)
|
||
(Cochliobolus sativus,
|
||
Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Leaf rust
|
||
(Puccinia hordei,
|
||
P. recondita)
|
||
Net blotch
|
||
(Pyrenophora teres)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis f. sp.,
|
||
hordei)
|
||
Scald
|
||
(Rhynchosporium secalis)
|
||
Septoria leaf and
|
||
glume blotch
|
||
(Septoria spp.,
|
||
Stagonospora spp.)
|
||
Spot blotch
|
||
(Cochliobolus sativus)
|
||
Stem rust
|
||
(Puccinia graminis f. sp.,
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Stripe rust
|
||
(Puccinia striiformis)
|
||
Tan spot (Yellow leaf spot)
|
||
(Pyrenophora trichostoma)
|
||
6 to 9* 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
Apply no later
|
||
than 50% head
|
||
emergence
|
||
(Feekes 10.3,
|
||
Zadok’s 55);
|
||
14 days in
|
||
selected states
|
||
(see map).
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline prior to disease development. To maximize yields in cereals, it
|
||
is important to protect the flag leaf. Apply Headline immediately after flag leaf emergence for optimum results.
|
||
Headline does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent the reductions in grain quality that can result
|
||
from this disease. When head blight is a concern, growers should manage this disease with fungicides that are labeled
|
||
for and effective in managing this disease, and with cultural practices like crop rotation and plowing to reduce crop
|
||
residues that serve as an inoculum source.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT harvest barley hay or feed green-chopped barley within 14 days of last application.
|
||
* For early season control of net blotch, Septoria leaf and glume blotch, spot blotch, and tan spot when conditions favor
|
||
disease development, apply 3 to 6 fl ozs per acre of Headline either in combination with a herbicide application or
|
||
when conditions favor disease development. When the 3 to 6 fl ozs early season application rate is used, a second
|
||
application of Headline may be required to protect the emerged flag leaf. Environmental conditions for disease or cur-
|
||
rent disease pressure at the time of flag-leaf emergence should be used to determine the Headline rate for the
|
||
second application. For high disease pressure, use the higher rate of Headline. Early season control is not registered
|
||
for use in California.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Barley may be harvested 14 days after the last application in the following states: AZ (north of I-10), CO, ID, MT (west
|
||
of Rt 87/I-15), NV, NM, OR, TX (west of Rt 283/377), UT, WA, and WY (west of I-25/I-90), as shown in the Headline
|
||
Use Area Map, 14-Day PHI in barley.
|
||
Headline Use Area Map - Barley
|
||
14-Day PHI
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Citrus Fruit Group
|
||
Australian desert lime
|
||
Australian finger lime
|
||
Australian round lime
|
||
Brown River finger lime
|
||
Calamondin
|
||
Chironja
|
||
Citron
|
||
Citrus hybrids
|
||
Grapefruit
|
||
Japanese summer
|
||
grapefruit
|
||
Kumquat
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Lime
|
||
Mediterranean
|
||
mandarin
|
||
Mount white lime
|
||
New Guinea wild lime
|
||
Orange, sour
|
||
Orange, sweet
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Russell River lime
|
||
Satsuma mandarin
|
||
Sweet lime
|
||
Tachibana orange
|
||
Tahiti lime
|
||
Tangelo
|
||
Tangerine (mandarin)
|
||
Tangor
|
||
Trifoliate orange
|
||
Uniq fruit
|
||
Cultivars, varieties
|
||
and/or hybrids of these
|
||
Greasy spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella citri)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Elsinoe fawcettii)
|
||
9 to 12 2 54
|
||
(0.88 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
0
|
||
Alternaria brown spot
|
||
(Alternaria citri)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum,
|
||
C. gloeosporioides)
|
||
Black spot
|
||
(Guignardia citricarpa)
|
||
Melanose
|
||
(Diaporthe citri)
|
||
Post bloom fruit drop
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum)
|
||
12 to 15
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 10- to 21-day interval.
|
||
For control of diseases other than greasy spot, integrate 1 to 2 applications of Headline early in the spray program.
|
||
For greasy spot control, integrate 1 to 2 applications of Headline into the fungicide program during the mid-to-late
|
||
season.
|
||
Use the higher rate when disease pressure is high.
|
||
For aerial application to citrus orchards, use no less than 10 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.88 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 54 fl ozs of Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled fungicide with a
|
||
different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Corn**
|
||
Field corn
|
||
Pop corn
|
||
Sweet corn
|
||
Seed prod uc tion
|
||
corn
|
||
Anthracnose***
|
||
(Colletotrichum graminicola)
|
||
Eyespot
|
||
(Kabatiella zeae)
|
||
Gray leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora zea-maydis)
|
||
Northern corn leaf blight***
|
||
(Exserohilum turcicum)
|
||
Northern corn leaf spot***
|
||
(Cochliobolus carbonum)
|
||
Physoderma brown spot***
|
||
(Physoderma maydis)
|
||
Rust, common
|
||
(Puccinia sorghi)
|
||
Rust, southern
|
||
(Puccinia polyspora)
|
||
Southern corn leaf blight***
|
||
(Bipolaris maydis)
|
||
Yellow leaf blight***
|
||
(Phyllosticta maydis)
|
||
6 to 12 2 72
|
||
(1.18 lbs
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
7
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development. Use the higher rate and shorter
|
||
interval when disease pressure is high. Under high disease pressure for Northern corn leaf blight and Southern corn leaf
|
||
blight, apply 9 to 12 fl ozs per acre.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in corn. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing Order sec-
|
||
tions for more details.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 1.18 lbs ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 72 fl ozs of Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
In field corn, DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action. If more than two (2) applications of Headline are made in a multiple spray
|
||
program, alternate each subsequent Headline application with at least one (1) application of a non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide.
|
||
*The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
** Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
***The use rate in California is 9 to 12 fl ozs per acre.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Corn
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Cotton Alternaria leaf spot, boll rot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose, boll rot
|
||
(Glomerella spp.)
|
||
Ascochyta blight, boll rot
|
||
(Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Cercospora blight and
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Diplodia boll rot
|
||
(Diplodia spp.)
|
||
Hard lock, boll rot
|
||
(Fusarium spp.)
|
||
Phoma blight, boll rot
|
||
(Phoma spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.,
|
||
Phykopsora spp.)
|
||
Stemphyllium leaf spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium spp.)
|
||
6 to 12 2 36
|
||
(0.58 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
30
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal foliar and boll rot disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high. For seedling disease control, see in-furrow appli-
|
||
cation instructions following.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.58 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 36 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
NO livestock grazing or feeding restrictions.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Cotton
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Dried Shelled
|
||
Peas and
|
||
Beans**
|
||
(except
|
||
soybean)
|
||
Broad bean
|
||
Chickpea
|
||
Guar
|
||
Lablab bean
|
||
Lentil
|
||
Pigeon pea
|
||
Lupinus spp.
|
||
Grain lupin
|
||
Sweet lupin
|
||
White lupin
|
||
Phaseolus spp.
|
||
Field bean
|
||
Kidney bean
|
||
Lima bean
|
||
Navy bean
|
||
Pink bean
|
||
Pinto bean
|
||
Tepary bean
|
||
Vigna spp.
|
||
Adzuki bean
|
||
Black-eyed pea
|
||
Catjang
|
||
Cowpea
|
||
Crowder pea
|
||
Moth bean
|
||
Mung bean
|
||
Rice bean
|
||
Southern pea
|
||
Urd bean
|
||
Pisum spp.
|
||
Field pea
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Alternaria leaf and pod spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Asian soybean rust
|
||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
|
||
Ascochyta blight
|
||
(Phoma exigua,
|
||
Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Phytophthora nicotianae)
|
||
Mycosphaerella blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces appendiculatus)
|
||
6 to 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
21
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Bean forage, bean hay, pea vines, and pea hay may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in dried shelled peas and beans (except soybean). See Additives and Tank
|
||
Mixing Information and Mixing Order sections for more details.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs of Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* The maximum rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses for dried shelled beans.
|
||
** Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Dried Shelled Beans* (except soybeans)
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 see
|
||
footnote1 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.6 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different mode
|
||
of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 9 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
* Adzuki bean, black-eyed pea, broad bean, catjang, chickpea, crowder pea, field bean, grain lupin, guar, kidney bean,
|
||
lablab bean, lima bean, moth bean, mung bean, navy bean, pink bean, pinto bean, rice bean, Southern pea, sweet
|
||
lupin, tepary bean, urd bean, and white lupin
|
||
1 For 30- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20- to 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.2 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Edible-podded
|
||
Legume
|
||
Vegetables
|
||
Jack bean
|
||
Pigeon pea
|
||
Soybean
|
||
(immature seed)
|
||
Sword bean
|
||
Phaseolus spp.
|
||
Runner bean
|
||
Snap bean
|
||
Wax bean
|
||
Vigna spp.
|
||
Asparagus bean
|
||
Chinese longbean
|
||
Moth bean
|
||
Yardlong bean
|
||
Pisum spp.
|
||
Dwarf pea
|
||
Edible-podded
|
||
pea
|
||
Snowpea
|
||
Sugar snap pea
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Alternaria leaf and pod spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Asian soybean rust
|
||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
|
||
Ascochyta blight
|
||
(Phoma exigua,
|
||
Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Phytophthora nicotianae)
|
||
Mycosphaerella blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces appendiculatus)
|
||
6 to 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
7
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Bean forage, bean hay, pea vines, and pea hay may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in edible-podded legume vegetables. See Additives and Tank Mixing
|
||
Information and Mixing Order sections for more details.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs of Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Grass Grown
|
||
for Seed
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia recondita,
|
||
P. graminis)
|
||
Suppression Only:
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis)
|
||
6 to 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development.
|
||
Apply again 14 to 21 days later.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
DO NOT graze or feed forage or hay to livestock within 27 days of last application.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.39 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 24 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Mint Leaf spot
|
||
(Ramularia spp.,
|
||
Alternaria spp., Phoma spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
9 to 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in mint. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing Order sec-
|
||
tions for more details.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.78 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 48 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Oats Crown rust
|
||
(Puccinia coronata)
|
||
Helminthosporium leaf spot
|
||
(Drechslera avenae)
|
||
Leaf blotch
|
||
(Pyrenophora avenae)
|
||
Leaf rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Septoria blotch and Stem rot
|
||
(Septoria avenae,
|
||
Phaeosphaeria avenaria,
|
||
Stagnospora avenae)
|
||
Spot blotch
|
||
(Bipolaris spp.)
|
||
Stem rust
|
||
(Puccinia graminis)
|
||
6 to 9* 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
Apply no later
|
||
than the beginning
|
||
of flowering
|
||
(Feekes 10.5,
|
||
Zadok’s 59)
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline prior to disease development. To maximize yields in cereals, it
|
||
is important to protect the flag leaf. Apply Headline immediately after flag leaf emergence for optimum results.
|
||
Headline does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent reductions in grain quality that can result from
|
||
this disease. When head blight is a concern, growers should manage this disease with fungicides that are labeled for
|
||
and effective in managing this disease, and with cultural practices like crop rotation and plowing to reduce crop
|
||
residues that serve as an inoculum source.
|
||
DO NOT harvest oat hay or feed green-chopped oats within 14 days of last application.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* For early season control of leaf blotch, Septoria blotch and stem rot, and spot blotch when conditions favor disease
|
||
development, apply 3 to 6 fl ozs per acre of Headline either in combination with a herbicide application or when con-
|
||
ditions favor disease development. When the 3 to 6 fl ozs early season application rate is used, a second application
|
||
of Headline may be required to protect the emerged flag leaf. Environmental conditions for disease or current disease
|
||
pressure at the time of flag-leaf emergence should be used to determine the Headline rate for the second application.
|
||
For high disease pressure, use the higher rate of Headline. Early season control is not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Oilseed Crops**
|
||
Flax seed
|
||
Pasmo
|
||
(Septoria linicola)
|
||
6 to 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
21
|
||
Rapeseed Blackleg
|
||
(Leptosphaeria maculans)
|
||
Blackspot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Sunflower Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora helianthi)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara halstedii)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe cichoracearum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia helianthi,
|
||
Uromyces spp.)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(Septoria spp.)
|
||
White rust
|
||
(Albugo tragopogonis)
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Flax seed. Apply Headline at mid-flowering (7 to 10 days after flower initiation). Make a second application 7 to
|
||
10 days later if disease persists or if weather conditions are favorable for disease development.
|
||
Rapeseed. For control of blackleg, apply Headline at 2- to 4-leaf stage. For optimal control of blackspot, apply
|
||
Headline at early pod development. A second application 7 to 10 days later may be made if disease persists or if
|
||
weather conditions are favorable for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in oilseed crops. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing
|
||
Order sections for more details.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.39 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 24 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year in sunflower includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar use. (For above-
|
||
listed crops, in-furrow use is permitted in sunflower only).
|
||
** Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Oilseed Crops*
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Borage
|
||
Calendula
|
||
Castor oil plant
|
||
Chinese tallowtree
|
||
Crambe
|
||
Cuphea
|
||
Echium
|
||
Euphorbia
|
||
Evening primrose
|
||
Gold of pleasure
|
||
Hare’s ear mustard
|
||
Jojoba
|
||
Lesquerella
|
||
Lunaria
|
||
Meadowfoam
|
||
Milkweed
|
||
Mustard seed
|
||
Niger seed
|
||
Oil radish
|
||
Poppy seed
|
||
Rose hip
|
||
Safflower
|
||
Sesame
|
||
Stokes aster
|
||
Sweet rocket
|
||
Tallowwood
|
||
Tea oil plant
|
||
Vernonia
|
||
Alternaria spp.
|
||
Septoria spp.
|
||
6 to 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
21
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in oilseed crops. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing
|
||
Order sections for more details.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.39 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 24 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Sunflower
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Peanut** Early leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora arachidicola)
|
||
Late leaf spot
|
||
(Cercosporidium
|
||
personatum)
|
||
Pepperspot
|
||
(Leptosphaerulina
|
||
crassiasca)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia arachidis)
|
||
Web blotch
|
||
(Phoma arachidicola)
|
||
6 to 15
|
||
(see details
|
||
below)
|
||
2 45
|
||
(0.73 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Rhizoctonia limb rot, Peg rot,
|
||
and Pod rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Sclerotium rot - Southern
|
||
stem rot, Southern blight, and
|
||
White mold
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
Suppression Only:
|
||
Sclerotinia blight
|
||
(Sclerotinia minor)
|
||
9 to 15
|
||
Cylindrocladium black rot
|
||
(Cylindrocladium crotalariae)
|
||
12 to 15
|
||
Application Directions. For control of early and late leaf spot, pepperspot, rust, and web blotch, begin applications of
|
||
Headline prior to disease development and continue on a 14- to 21-day interval. When using a 14-day spray interval,
|
||
apply Headline at 6 to 12 fluid ounces per acre. At spray intervals between 14 and 21 days, apply Headline at 9 to
|
||
15 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
For control of Rhizoctonia and Sclerotium, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and continue
|
||
on a 14- to 28-day interval. For intervals greater than 14 days, use 15 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Use the higher rate and/or shorter spray interval when disease pressure is high or in fields with a history of disease.
|
||
Headline can be used with adjuvants in peanut; however, mixes with silicone-containing adjuvants may cause crop
|
||
injury under certain conditions. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing Order sections for more
|
||
details.
|
||
Peanut meal can be fed. DO NOT graze or harvest for forage use.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.73 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 45 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled fungicide with a
|
||
different mode of action. In spray programs where four or less fungicide applications are made in a year, Headline
|
||
should be alternated with at least one (1) application of a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of
|
||
action.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
** Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Peanut
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Pecan Pecan scab
|
||
(Cladosporium caryigenum)
|
||
6 to 7 2 28
|
||
(0.46 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and continue on a 14-day inter-
|
||
val. For optimum performance, Headline applications early in the spray program (e.g. prepollinationand first cover) are
|
||
recommended.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.46 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 28 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Rye Leaf rust
|
||
(Puccinia recondita)
|
||
Leaf spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis)
|
||
Septoria leaf and
|
||
glume blotch
|
||
(Septoria spp.,
|
||
Stagonospora spp.)
|
||
Stem rust
|
||
(Puccinia graminis)
|
||
Stripe rust
|
||
(Puccinia striiformis)
|
||
6 to 9* 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
Apply no later
|
||
than 50% head
|
||
emergence
|
||
(Feekes 10.3,
|
||
Zadok’s 55)
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline prior to disease development. To maximize yields in cereals, it
|
||
is important to protect the flag leaf. Apply Headline immediately after flag leaf emergence for optimum results.
|
||
Headline does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent the reductions in grain quality that can result
|
||
from this disease. When head blight is a concern, growers should manage this disease with fungicides that are labeled
|
||
for and effective in managing this disease, and with cultural practices like crop rotation and plowing to reduce crop
|
||
residues that serve as an inoculum source.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* For early season control of leaf spot and Septoria leaf and glume blotch when conditions favor disease development,
|
||
apply 3 to 6 fl ozs per acre of Headline either in combination with a herbicide application or when conditions favor
|
||
disease development. When the 3 to 6 fl ozs early season application rate is used, a second application of Headline
|
||
may be required to protect the emerged flag leaf. Environmental conditions for disease or current disease pressure at
|
||
the time of flag-leaf emergence should be used to determine the Headline rate for the second application. For high
|
||
disease pressure, use the higher rate of Headline. Early season control is not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Sorghum Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum graminocola)
|
||
Gray leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Northern leaf blight
|
||
(Exserohilum turcicum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Southern leaf blight
|
||
(Bipolaris spp.)
|
||
6 to 12 1 12
|
||
(0.20 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
Apply no later than
|
||
25% flowering
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Under high disease pressure for Northern leaf blight and Southern leaf blight, apply 9 to 12 fl ozs per acre.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.20 lb ai/acre
|
||
pyraclostrobin (12 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than one (1) application of Headline per year. If additional fungicide applications are needed, use
|
||
a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Soybean** Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum truncatum)
|
||
Asian soybean rust
|
||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
|
||
Brown spot
|
||
(Septoria glycines)
|
||
Cercospora blight
|
||
(Cercospora kikuchii)
|
||
Frogeye leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora sojina)
|
||
Pod and stem blight
|
||
(Diaporthe phaseolorum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia aerial blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
6 to 12 2 24
|
||
(0.39 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
21
|
||
Suppression Only:
|
||
Southern blight
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
12
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
For control of soybean rust, apply Headline prior to infection.
|
||
Headline may be used with adjuvants in soybeans. See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing Order
|
||
sections for more details.
|
||
Soybean forage may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application.
|
||
Soybean hay may be fed no sooner than 21 days after last treatment.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.39 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 24 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
** Not for in-furrow use in California.
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Soybean
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Succulent
|
||
Shelled Peas
|
||
and Beans
|
||
Pigeon pea
|
||
Vigna spp.
|
||
Black-eyed pea
|
||
Cowpea
|
||
Southern pea
|
||
Pisum spp.
|
||
English pea
|
||
Garden pea
|
||
Green pea
|
||
Broad bean
|
||
Phaseolus spp.
|
||
Lima bean, green
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Alternaria leaf and pod spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Asian soybean rust
|
||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
|
||
Ascochyta blight
|
||
(Phoma exigua,
|
||
Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Phytophthora nicotianae,
|
||
P. phaseoli)
|
||
Mycosphaerella blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces appendiculatus)
|
||
6 to 9 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
7
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Bean forage, bean hay, pea vines, and pea hay may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application.
|
||
Headline can be used with adjuvants in succulent shelled peas and beans. See Additives and Tank Mixing
|
||
Information and Mixing Order sections for more details.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) applications of Headline
|
||
before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Sugar Beet
|
||
(roots and tops)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora beticola)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe betae)
|
||
9 to 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
7
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications prior to disease development. Apply Headline at 14-day intervals.
|
||
Use the higher rate when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Applications of Headline will aid in the control of Rhizoctonia stem canker and crown rot.
|
||
In sugar beet, Headline can be combined with low rates of crop oil concentrate (COC), methylated seed oil (MSO), and
|
||
nonionic surfactant (NIS) adjuvants. DO NOT use silicone-containing adjuvants. Some combinations and rates may
|
||
result in temporary crop injury.
|
||
Headline Tank Mixes. Headline can be tank mixed with herbicides such as Poast
|
||
® herbicide, Select® herbicide,
|
||
Assure® II herbicide or Prism® herbicide for postemergence control of grasses in sugar beet. DO NOT use silicone-
|
||
based adjuvants in such combinations. Headline tank mix combinations can include COC or MSO; however, crop
|
||
injury may result. The likelihood and level of injury tends to increase with increasing rates of COC or MSO.
|
||
See Additives and Tank Mixing Information and Mixing Order sections for more details.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.78 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 48 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than one (1) application of Headline
|
||
before the 4-leaf stage of plant growth. After the 4-leaf stage of plant growth, DO NOT make more than one (1) appli-
|
||
cation of Headline before alternating to a non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses.
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Instructions for In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and
|
||
Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in Sugar Beet
|
||
Rate Per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 15-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
20-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
22-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
30-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
32-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
34-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
36-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
38-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
40-inch
|
||
rows
|
||
0.1 3.5
|
||
0.2 7.0 5.2 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0
|
||
0.3 10.5 7.8 7.1 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0
|
||
0.4 see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.5 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7
|
||
0.6 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 10.4 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.1
|
||
0.7 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4
|
||
0.8 see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1
|
||
see
|
||
footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
Application Directions. Use 0.1 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet. Refer to this chart to determine the rate
|
||
per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow application by directing the spray into the furrow before seed is covered. Use
|
||
a minimum volume of application of 2.5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When seedling disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of seedling diseases,
|
||
use Headline at a product rate per acre equivalent to 9 to 12 fl ozs and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different
|
||
mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
1 For 32- to 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.7 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 30-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 22-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.5 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 20-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.4 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
For 15-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.3 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Sugarcane* Brown Rust
|
||
(Puccinia melanocephala)
|
||
Orange Rust
|
||
(Puccinia kuehnii)
|
||
9 to 12 2 48
|
||
(0.78 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions. For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline prior to disease development and
|
||
continue on a 14 to 28 day interval if conditions are conducive for disease development.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 48 ozs of
|
||
Headline per acre per year. DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to
|
||
a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* Not for use in California.
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year*
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Tuberous and
|
||
Corm Vegetables
|
||
Subgroup
|
||
Arracacha
|
||
Arrowroot
|
||
Chinese artichoke
|
||
Jerusalem artichoke
|
||
Cassava
|
||
(bitter and sweet)
|
||
Chayote (root)
|
||
Chufa
|
||
Dasheen
|
||
Edible canna
|
||
Ginger
|
||
Leren
|
||
Sweet potato
|
||
Tanier
|
||
True yam
|
||
Turmeric
|
||
Yam bean
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara spp.)
|
||
Leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.,
|
||
Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphae spp.,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces spp.,
|
||
Puccinia spp.)
|
||
6 to 12 1 72
|
||
(1.18 lbs
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
3
|
||
Potato Black dot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
coccodes)
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
6 to 9
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
Suppression Only:
|
||
White mold
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
sclerotiorum)
|
||
6 to 12
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline at 7- to 14-day intervals prior to disease development. The
|
||
low rate and longer interval can be used early season prior to the observance of symptoms and when disease pressure
|
||
is low. For control of late blight, follow application of Headline with a labeled fungicide with a different mode of action
|
||
5 to 7 days later.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter intervals once disease has been confirmed in your area or if weather conditions are
|
||
conducive to disease development.
|
||
No livestock feeding restrictions.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 1.18 lbs ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 72 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year. DO NOT make more than one (1) application of Headline fun-
|
||
gicide before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11 fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* The maximum product rate per year includes the combination of in-furrow and foliar uses. (For above-listed crops,
|
||
in-furrow use is permitted in potato only).
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
In-furrow Use to Control Soilborne Rhizoctonia spp. and Suppression of Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. in
|
||
Potatoes
|
||
Use 0.4 to 0.8 fl oz of Headline per 1000 row feet (for applications on 32-inch or 34-inch rows, the maximum application
|
||
rate is 0.73 fl oz/1000 row feet). Refer to the chart below to determine the rate per acre. Apply at planting as an in-furrow
|
||
spray by directing spray pattern to uniformly cover seed pieces and surrounding soil. The spray pattern should be a 4- to
|
||
8-inch band that is applied to the seed piece prior to being covered with soil.
|
||
When disease pressure conditions are expected to be severe or if the field has a history of Rhizoctonia infestations, use
|
||
Headline at 0.6 to 0.8 fl oz per 1000 row feet and/or tank mix with a fungicide having a different mode of action.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 12 fl ozs per acre of Headline.
|
||
Use a minimum volume of application of 5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Headline Rate per
|
||
1000 row feet
|
||
Headline Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
(fl oz product) 32-inch rows 34-inch rows 36-inch rows 38-inch rows 40-inch rows
|
||
0.4 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4
|
||
0.6 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.1
|
||
0.8 see footnote1 see footnote1 12.0 11.4 10.8
|
||
1 For 32-inch or 34-inch rows, use a maximum of 0.73 fl oz per 1000 row feet.
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
Table 2. Headline® fungicide Crop-specific Requirements (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Product
|
||
Rate per
|
||
Application
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Sequential Foliar
|
||
Applications
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
per Year
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Minimum Time
|
||
from Application
|
||
to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Wheat and
|
||
Triticale
|
||
Black point
|
||
(Kernel smudge)
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
Helminthosporium spp.)
|
||
Leaf rust
|
||
(Puccinia triticina)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis f. sp.,
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Septoria leaf and
|
||
glume blotch
|
||
(Septoria spp.,
|
||
Stagonospora spp.)
|
||
Spot blotch
|
||
(Cochliobolus sativus)
|
||
Stem rust
|
||
(Puccinia graminis f. sp.,
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Stripe rust
|
||
(Puccinia striiformis f. sp.,
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Tan spot
|
||
(Yellow leaf spot)
|
||
(Pyrenophora spp.)
|
||
6 to 9* 2 18
|
||
(0.29 lb
|
||
ai/acre)
|
||
Apply no later
|
||
than the beginning
|
||
of flowering
|
||
(Feekes 10.5,
|
||
Zadok’s 59)
|
||
Application Directions. Begin applications of Headline prior to disease development. To maximize yields in cereals,
|
||
protect the flag leaf. Apply Headline immediately after flag leaf emergence for optimum results.
|
||
Headline does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent the reductions in grain quality that can result
|
||
from this disease. When head blight is a concern, growers should manage this disease with fungicides that are labeled
|
||
for and effective in managing this disease, and with cultural practices like crop rotation and plowing to reduce crop
|
||
residues that serve as an inoculum source.
|
||
DO NOT harvest wheat hay or feed green-chopped wheat within 14 days after last application.
|
||
Resistance Management. To limit the potential for development of resistance, DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai
|
||
pyraclostrobin (= 18 fl ozs Headline) per acre per year.
|
||
DO NOT make more than two (2) sequential applications of Headline before alternating to a labeled non-Group 11
|
||
fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
* For early season control of tan spot, Septoria leaf and glume blotch, and spot blotch when conditions favor disease
|
||
development, apply 3 to 6 fl ozs per acre of Headline either in combination with a herbicide application or when con-
|
||
ditions favor disease development. When the 3 to 6 fl ozs early season application rate is used, a second application
|
||
of Headline may be required to protect the emerged flag leaf. Environmental conditions for disease or current disease
|
||
pressure at the time of flag-leaf emergence should be used to determine the Headline rate for the second application.
|
||
For high disease pressure, use the higher rate of Headline. Early season control is not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
Cabrio, Headline, Poast and Pristine are registered
|
||
trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Assure and Prism are registered trademarks of
|
||
E.I. duPont de Nemours and Company.
|
||
Select is a registered trademark of Arysta Life Science
|
||
North America Corporation.
|
||
© 2017 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
007969-00186.20161222d.NVA 2016-04-088-0041
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2013-04-088-0141
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be followed
|
||
carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks
|
||
inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop
|
||
injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
|
||
may result because of such factors as weather conditions,
|
||
presence of other materials, or use of the product in a
|
||
manner inconsistent with its labeling, all of which are
|
||
beyond the control of BASF CORPORATION (“BASF”) or
|
||
the Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, all
|
||
such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the chemical
|
||
description on the label and is reasonably fit for the
|
||
purposes referred to in the Directions For Use, subject
|
||
to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and
|
||
User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale
|
||
and Warranty which may be varied only by agreement in
|
||
writing signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
BASF.
|
||
1108
|
||
41
|