a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1446 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
1446 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
# OPTILL POWERED BY KIXOR HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **7969-280**
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- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Saflufenacil (17.8%); Imazethapyr (50.2%)
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- Label accepted: 2016-04-28
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00280-20160428.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast-Track Label and CSF Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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April 28, 2016
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Craig D. Kleppe
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Product Registration Manager
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BASF Corporation
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6 Davis Drive, P.O. Box 13528
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Subject: Label and CSF Amendment –Revising the directions for use to reduce soybean
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planting interval etc., revising Basic CSF
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Product Name: Optill Powered By Kixor Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 7969-280
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Application Date: December 15, 2015
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Decision Number: 512858
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Dear Mr. Kleppe:
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The amended label and CSF referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
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the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, are acceptable. This
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approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected
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with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Please note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSF(s):
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x Basic CSF dated 12/15/2015
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x Alternate CSF 1 dated 07/01/2010
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x Alternate CSF 2 dated 01/27/2015
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 7969-280
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Decision No. 512858
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Shanta Adeeb by phone at 703-
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347-0502, or via email at adeeb.shanta@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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Sincerely,
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Kathryn Montague, Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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For use in the following agricultural crops:
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chickpea (garbanzo bean), Clearfield® corn, dry field pea,
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English pea, and soybean
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Active Ingredients:
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saflufenacil: N'-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,
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6-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)benzoyl]-N-isopropyl-N-methylsulfamide . . . . . . . . . 17.8%
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imazethapyr: (±)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-
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oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.2%
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Other Ingredients: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.0%
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Total: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0%
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Contains 0.178 pound active ingredient saflufenacil and 0.502 pound acid equivalent imazethapyr per pound
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formulated as a water-dispersible granule (WG).
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EPA Reg. No. 7969-280 EPA Est. No.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION/PRECAUCION
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See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
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In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product, call
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day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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Net Contents:
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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Group 2 14 Herbicide
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04/28/2016
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7969-280
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2
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Precautionary Statements
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if
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swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact
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with skin, eyes, or clothing.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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||
• Protective eyewear such as face shield, goggles, or
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safety glasses
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||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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||
• Chemical-resistant gloves
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||
• Shoes plus socks
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and
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||
maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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||
exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
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separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other
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absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
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contaminated with this product’s concentrate. DO NOT
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reuse them.
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Engineering Controls
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||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or air-
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craft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
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[40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements
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||
may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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IMPORTANT:When reduced PPE is worn because a
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closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all
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PPE specified above for applicators and other handlers
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and have such PPE immediately available for use in an
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emergency, such as a spill or equipment breakdown.
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Environmental Hazards
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For terrestrial uses, DO NOT apply directly to water, areas
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where surface water is present, or intertidal areas below
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the mean high water mark. DO NOT contaminate water
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when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Groundwater Advisory. This product has properties and
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characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
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groundwater. This chemical may leach into groundwater if
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used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where
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the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory. This product may impact sur-
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face water due to runoff of rainwater. This is especially true
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for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow groundwater.
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This product is classified as having high potential for reach-
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ing surface water via runoff for several weeks after
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application. A level, well-maintained buffer strip between
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areas to which this product is applied and surface water
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features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce
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the potential loading of this chemical from runoff water and
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sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoid-
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ing application when rainfall is forecast to occur within
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48 hours.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after han-
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dling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using
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tobacco, or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
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inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
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Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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FIRST AID
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If on skin
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• DO NOT give any liquid to the person.
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• DO NOT give anything to an unconscious person.
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If in eyes
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• Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing.
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• Call a poison control center for treatment advice.
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If inhaled
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance; then give artificial respiration,
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preferably by mouth to mouth, if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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You may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information at 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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3
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Proper Handling Instructions. This product may not be
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mixed or loaded within 50 feet of wells (including aban-
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doned wells and drainage wells), sinkholes, perennial or
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intermittent streams and rivers, and natural or impounded
|
||
lakes and reservoirs. This setback does not apply to prop-
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erly capped or plugged abandoned wells and does not
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||
apply to impervious pad or properly diked mixing/loading
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areas.
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||
Operations that involve mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing
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of this product into or from pesticide handling or applica-
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tion equipment or containers within 50 feet of any well are
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prohibited unless conducted on an impervious pad con-
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structed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that
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may be positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a
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pad must be designed and maintained to contain any
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product spills or equipment leaks, container or equipment
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rinse or washwater, and rainwater that may fall on the pad.
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Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or
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from the pad, which means the pad must be self-
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contained. The pad shall be sloped to facilitate material
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removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to
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contain at a minimum 110% of the capacity of the largest
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pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. A
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pad that is covered by a roof of sufficient size to completely
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exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a
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minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of
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the largest pesticide container or application equipment on
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||
the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall
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||
be maintained at all times. The above specific minimum
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||
containment capacity DOES NOT apply to vehicles when
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||
delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site.
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States may have in effect additional requirements regarding
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wellhead setbacks and operational containment.
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This product must be used in a manner which will prevent
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back-siphoning in wells, spills, or improper disposal of
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excess pesticide spray mixture.
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Endangered Species Protection
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Requirements
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This product may have effects on federally listed threatened
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or endangered plant species or their critical habitat. When
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using this product, you must follow the measures con-
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tained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for
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the county or parish in which you are applying the pesti-
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cide. To determine whether your county or parish has a
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Bulletin, and to obtain that Bulletin, consult
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http://www.epa.gov/espp/, or call 1-800-447-3813 no
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more than 6 months before using this product. Applicators
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must use Bulletins that are in effect in the month in which
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the pesticide will be applied. New Bulletins will generally be
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available from the above sources 6 months prior to their
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effective dates.
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Directions For Use
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
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ner inconsistent with its labeling. This labeling must be in
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the possession of the user at time of herbicide application.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact work-
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ers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
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protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult
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the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Observe all directions, restrictions, and precautions in this
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label and the labels of products used in combination with
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Optill
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® herbicide. Keep containers closed to avoid spills
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and contamination.
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Unless otherwise directed in supplemental labeling, all
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applicable directions, restrictions, precautions and
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty are to be followed.
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BASF Corporation does not authorize the use of this prod-
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uct in manufacturing, processing, or preparing custom
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blends with other products for application in crops.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
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with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170.
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||
This standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
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contains requirements for training, decontamination, notifi-
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cation, and emergency assistance. It also contains
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||
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
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statements on this label about personal protective equip-
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ment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements
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in this box only apply to uses of this product that are cov-
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ered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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||
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
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during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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||
EXCEPTION: If the product is soil injected or soil incor-
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||
porated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
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circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if
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there will be no contact with anything that has been
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treated.
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||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permit-
|
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ted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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||
involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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||
as plants, soil, or water, is:
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||
• Coveralls
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||
• Chemical-resistant gloves
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||
• Shoes plus socks
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||
• Protective eyewear
|
||
|
||
4
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||
In Case of Emergency
|
||
In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
|
||
• CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
|
||
• Your local doctor for immediate treatment
|
||
• Your local poison control center (hospital)
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
|
||
• Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
|
||
etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
|
||
rate containers for disposal.
|
||
• Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
|
||
areas with soap and water.
|
||
• Wash clothing before reuse.
|
||
• Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
|
||
Product Information
|
||
Optill® herbicide provides both contact burndown and
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residual preemergence broadleaf and grass weed control
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||
(refer to Table 1 and Table 2 for lists of weeds controlled
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dependent on application rate). It can be used in
|
||
Clearfield
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||
® corn and specified legume vegetable crops
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||
including: chickpea (garbanzo bean), dry field peas,
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English peas, and soybean. Refer to Crop-specific
|
||
Information section for use directions.
|
||
Make burndown application of Optill when weeds are
|
||
small and actively growing. An adjuvant is required with
|
||
Optill for optimum burndown activity (refer to Additives
|
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section for details). Burndown activity may be slowed or
|
||
reduced under cloudy and/or foggy or cooler weather con-
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||
ditions, or when weeds are growing under drought or other
|
||
stress conditions. When targeting dense weed populations
|
||
and/or larger broadleaf weeds, use higher spray volumes.
|
||
Angling nozzles forward (to 45 degrees) may improve pen-
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etration of denser weed canopies.
|
||
Residual preemergence application of Optill must be acti-
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||
vated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation
|
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before weed seedling emergence. When Optill is not acti-
|
||
vated, a labeled postemergence herbicide or cultivation
|
||
may be needed to control weed escapes.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or
|
||
disposal. Open dumping is prohibited.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
DO NOT use or store near heat or open flame. Store in
|
||
original container in a well-ventilated area separately from
|
||
fertilizer, feed, or foodstuffs and away from other pesti-
|
||
cides. Avoid cross-contamination with other pesticides.
|
||
Groundwater contamination may be reduced by diking
|
||
and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage sites with an
|
||
impermeable material.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from this product may be disposed of
|
||
on-site or at an approved waste disposal facility. Improper
|
||
disposal of excess pesticide, spray mix, or rinsate is a vio-
|
||
lation of federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed
|
||
of according to label instructions, contact the state
|
||
agency responsible for pesticide regulation or the
|
||
Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA
|
||
Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recy-
|
||
cling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by inciner-
|
||
ation, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
|
||
(capacity
|
||
≤50 pounds) as follows: Empty the remain-
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill
|
||
the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for
|
||
10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times.
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or mix tank. Hold
|
||
container upside down over application equipment or mix
|
||
tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert
|
||
pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and
|
||
rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for
|
||
10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 2.0 ozs/A
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides — C 4
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer1 Amaranthus palmeri — C 6
|
||
Anoda, spurred Anoda cristata C C 2
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem Helianthus tuberosus — C 8
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed Galium aparine — C 3
|
||
Beets, wild Beta vulgaris — C 5
|
||
Beggarticks, hairy Bidens pilosa — C 6
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida Desmodium tortuosum — C 6
|
||
Bindweed, field Convolvulus arvensis — S2 6
|
||
Buckwheat, wild Polygonum convolvulus C C 3
|
||
Buffalobur Solanum rostratum S S 3
|
||
Canola, volunteer (rapeseed) Brassica spp. C C 6
|
||
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata C C 6
|
||
Chickweed, common Stellaria media — C 3
|
||
Chickweed, mouse-ear Cerastium vulgatum — C 3
|
||
Cocklebur, common Xanthium strumarium S C 8
|
||
Cowcockle Vaccaria pyramidata — C 4
|
||
Cress, hoary Cardaria draba — S 2
|
||
Dandelion Taraxacum officinale — S2 6
|
||
Eveningprimrose, cutleaf Oenothera laciniata — C 4
|
||
Falseflax, smallseed Camelina microcarpa — C 4
|
||
Filaree, redstem Erodium cicutarium — S 3
|
||
Filaree, whitestem Erodium moschatum — S 3
|
||
Fleabane, hairy Conyza bonariensis — C 6
|
||
Fleabane, rough Erigeron asper — C 3
|
||
Flixweed Descurainia sophia — C 6
|
||
Galinsoga Galinsoga parviflora C — —
|
||
Groundcherry, cutleaf Physalis angulata — C 6
|
||
Groundsel, common Senecio vulgaris — C 4
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule — S 3
|
||
Horseweed (marestail) Conyza canadensis — C 6
|
||
Jimsonweed Datura stramonium S C 3
|
||
Knotweed, prostrate Polygonum aviculare — C 3
|
||
Kochia1 Kochia scoparia C C 1 to 3
|
||
Suppression of
|
||
button/puffball
|
||
stage at < 1-inch tall
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 2.0 ozs/A (continued)
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds (continued)
|
||
Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria C C 6
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album C C 6
|
||
Lambsquarters, narrowleaf Chenopodium pratericola — C 6
|
||
Lettuce, miner’s Claytonia perfoliata — C 3
|
||
Lettuce, prickly Lactuca serriola — C 6
|
||
Mallow, common Malva neglecta — C 6
|
||
Mallow, little (cheeseweed) Malva parviflora — C 6
|
||
Mallow, Venice Hibiscus trionum S C 6
|
||
Marestail (horseweed) Conyza canadensis — C 6
|
||
Marshelder Iva xanthifolia C C 4
|
||
Milkweed, common Asclepias syriaca — C 3
|
||
Morningglory, entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula S C 6
|
||
Morningglory, ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea S C 6
|
||
Morningglory, palmleaf Ipomoea wrightii — C 6
|
||
Morningglory, pitted Ipomoea lacunosa S C 6
|
||
Morningglory, smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia C C 3
|
||
Morningglory, tall Ipomoea purpurea S C 6
|
||
Mustard, black Brassica nigra C C 6
|
||
Mustard, tumble Sisymbrium altissimum — C 6
|
||
Mustard, wild Sinapis arvensis C C 6
|
||
Nettle, burning Urtica urens — C 4
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum C C 6
|
||
Nightshade, cutleaf Solanum triflorum — C 6
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum ptycanthum C C 6
|
||
Nightshade, hairy Solanum saccharoides C C 6
|
||
Pennycress, field Thlaspi arvense — C 6
|
||
Pepperweed, field Lepidium campestre — C 3
|
||
Pepperweed, Virginia Lepidium virginicum — C 3
|
||
Pigweed, prostrate Amaranthus blitoides — C 6
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus C C 6
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus C C 6
|
||
Pigweed, spiny Amaranthus spinosus C C 6
|
||
Poinsettia, wild Euphorbia heterophylla C — —
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris C C 6
|
||
Purslane, common Portulaca oleracea C C 3
|
||
Pusley, Florida Richardia scabra C S 3
|
||
Radish, wild Raphanus raphanistrum — S 4
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 2.0 ozs/A (continued)
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds (continued)
|
||
Ragweed, common1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia S C 6
|
||
Ragweed, giant1 Ambrosia trifida S C 6
|
||
Redmaids Calandrinia ciliata — C 3
|
||
Rocket, London Sisymbrium irio — C 4
|
||
Rocket, yellow Barbarea vulgaris — C 3
|
||
Sesbania, hemp Sesbania exaltata — C 4
|
||
Shepherd’s-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris C C 6
|
||
Sida, prickly Sida spinosa S C 6
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum C C 6
|
||
Smartweed, swamp (seedling) Polygonum coccineum — C 3
|
||
Sowthistle, annual Sonchus oleraceus — C 6
|
||
Sowthistle, spiny Sonchus asper — C 6
|
||
Spurge, petty Euphorbia peplus — C 3
|
||
Spurge, prostrate Euphorbia supina — S 3
|
||
Spurge, spotted Euphorbia maculata — S 3
|
||
Spurry, corn Spergula arvensis — C 3
|
||
Starbur, bristly Acanthospermum hispidum — C 2
|
||
Sunflower, common Helianthus annuus S C 6
|
||
Swinecress Coronopus didymus — C 3
|
||
Tansymustard, green Descurainia incana — C 3
|
||
Tansymustard, pinnate Descurainia pinnata — C 6
|
||
Thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense — S2 6
|
||
Thistle, Russian Salsola kali C C 3
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti S C 6
|
||
Watercress, creeping Coronopus squamatus — C 2
|
||
Watercress Nasturtium officinale — C 3
|
||
Waterhemp1 Amaranthus tuberculatus — C 6
|
||
Willowweed Epilobium adenocaulon — C 3
|
||
Grass Weeds
|
||
Barley, volunteer Hordeum vulgare — S 2
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli S S 3
|
||
Canarygrass, littleseed Phalaris minor S S 2
|
||
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis S S 3
|
||
Crabgrass, smooth Digitaria ischaemum S S 3
|
||
Cupgrass, woolly Eriochloa villosa — C 3
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi C C 6
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis C C 3
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 2.0 ozs/A (continued)
|
||
1 Populations of noted weeds exist that are known to be resistant to Group 2/Group B and/or Group 14/Group E herbicides and will not be controlled
|
||
by herbicides like Optill. See the Resistance Management section for practices to manage and minimize the impact of resistant weeds (e.g. tank
|
||
mixes or alternation with other herbicide modes of action, crop rotation and mechanical control).
|
||
2 Control of seedling stage and suppression of perennial growth stage.
|
||
Table 2. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 1.5 ozs/A
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Grass Weeds (continued)
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila C C 3
|
||
Goosegrass Eleusine indica S — —
|
||
Johnsongrass (rhizome) Sorghum vulgare — S 6
|
||
Johnsongrass (seedling) Sorghum vulgare C C 8
|
||
Millet, wild proso Panicum miliaceum S S 3
|
||
Oats, volunteer Avena sativa — S 2
|
||
Oats, wild Avena fatua — S 3
|
||
Panicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorum S — —
|
||
Panicum,Texas Panicum texanum S — —
|
||
Rice, red Oryza rufipogon — C 3
|
||
Shattercane Sorghum bicolor S C 8
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf Brachiaria platyphylla S C 8
|
||
Wheat, volunteer Triticum spp. — S 2
|
||
Sorghum, almum Sorghum almum S C 3
|
||
Sedges
|
||
Nutsedge, purple Cyperus rotundus S2 S2 3
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentus S2 S2 3
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri — C 5
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed Galium aparine — C 1
|
||
Beets, wild Beta vulgaris — C 4
|
||
Buckwheat, wild Polygonum convolvulus C C 3
|
||
Canola, volunteer (rapeseed) Brassica spp. — C 4
|
||
Flixweed Descurainia sophia — C 3
|
||
Horseweed (marestail) Conyza canadensis — C 6
|
||
Knotweed, prostrate Polygonum aviculare — C 3
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia C1 C 3
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album C C 3
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Table 2. Weeds Controlled by Optill® herbicide at 1.5 ozs/A (continued)
|
||
1 Populations of noted weeds exist that are known to be resistant to Group 2/Group B and/or Group 14/Group E herbicides and will not be controlled
|
||
by herbicides like Optill. See the Resistance Management section for practices to manage and minimize the impact of resistant weeds (e.g. tank
|
||
mixes or alternation with other herbicide modes of action, crop rotation and mechanical control).
|
||
Level of Control
|
||
C = Control S = Suppression
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Height or
|
||
Diameter
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Residual
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Burndown
|
||
Application
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds (continued)
|
||
Lettuce, prickly Lactuca serriola — C 3
|
||
Mustard, black Brassica nigra — C 3
|
||
Mustard, tumble Sisymbrium altissimum — C 3
|
||
Mustard, wild Sinapis arvensis C C 6
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum C C 3
|
||
Nightshade, cutleaf Solanum triflorum — C 1
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum ptycanthum C C 3
|
||
Nightshade, hairy Solanum saccharoides C C 3
|
||
Pennycress, field Thlaspi arvense — C 6
|
||
Pepperweed, field Lepidium campestre — C 3
|
||
Pigweed, prostrate Amaranthus blitoides — C 1
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus C C 4
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus — C 4
|
||
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris — C 5
|
||
Rocket, London Sisymbrium irio — C 3
|
||
Shepherd’s-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris C C 3
|
||
Tansymustard, green Descurainia incana — C 3
|
||
Tansymustard, pinnate Descurainia pinnata — C 3
|
||
Thistle, Russian Salsola kali C C 2
|
||
Mode of Action
|
||
Optill is a potent inhibitor of both protoporphyrinogen-
|
||
oxidase, belonging to herbicide mode-of-action Group 14
|
||
(WSSA)/Group E (HRAC), and acetohydroxyacid synthase,
|
||
belonging to herbicide mode-of-action Group 2
|
||
(WSSA)/Group B (HRAC). Optill is rapidly absorbed by
|
||
roots and foliage. Plant death is the result of membrane
|
||
damage and inhibition of the production of branched chain
|
||
amino acids. Under active growing conditions, susceptible
|
||
emerged weeds usually develop chlorotic and necrotic
|
||
injury symptoms within hours and die within a few days.
|
||
Susceptible emerging weed seedlings usually die as they
|
||
reach the soil surface or shortly after emergence.
|
||
Resistance Management
|
||
While weed resistance to protoporphyrinogen-oxidase
|
||
inhibiting herbicide is relatively infrequent, populations of
|
||
resistant biotypes to protoporphyrinogen-oxidase or
|
||
acetohydroxyacid-synthase inhibiting herbicides are known
|
||
to exist. Resistance management practices include:
|
||
1. Following labeled application rate and weed
|
||
growth-stage
|
||
2. Avoiding repeated applications of herbicides with the
|
||
same mode of action
|
||
3. Using tank mixes and sequential applications with other
|
||
effective herbicides possessing different modes of action
|
||
4. Using crop rotation so that crop competition, tillage, or
|
||
herbicides with alternative modes of action can be used
|
||
to control weed escapes
|
||
Crop Tolerance
|
||
Crops are tolerant to Optill when applied according to
|
||
label directions as a preplant to pre emergence treatment
|
||
and under normal environmental conditions. Crop injury
|
||
may occur under stressful growing conditions (e.g. seedling
|
||
disease, extreme hot or cold weather, excessive moisture,
|
||
high soil pH, high soil salt concentration, or drought).
|
||
Severe crop injury will result if Optill is applied
|
||
postemergence (over the top) to any crop.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Apply Optill® herbicide before crop emergence only.
|
||
Application Methods and Equipment
|
||
Optill may be applied by ground or air. Thorough spray
|
||
coverage is required for optimum weed control and can be
|
||
improved with proper adjuvant, nozzle and spray volume
|
||
selection.
|
||
Use and configure application equipment to provide an
|
||
adequate spray volume, an accurate and uniform distribu-
|
||
tion of spray droplets over the treated area, and to avoid
|
||
spray drift to nontarget areas. Adjust equipment to main-
|
||
tain continuous agitation during spraying with good
|
||
mechanical or bypass agitation. Avoid overlaps that
|
||
increase rates above the use rates specified in this label.
|
||
Optill may only be applied using water as the spray carrier.
|
||
Aerial Application Requirements
|
||
Water Volume. Use 3 or more gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Applicators must follow these requirements to reduce the
|
||
potential of spray drift to nontarget areas from aerial
|
||
application:
|
||
1. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom
|
||
must not exceed 3/4 the length of the fixed wingspan or
|
||
90% of rotor blade diameter.
|
||
2. Use low-drift nozzles such as straight-stream nozzles
|
||
(D-8 or larger). DO NOT use nozzles producing a mist
|
||
droplet spray.
|
||
3. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the
|
||
airstream and never be pointed downward more than
|
||
45 degrees.
|
||
4. Without compromising aircraft safety, application should
|
||
be made at a height of 10 feet or less above the crop
|
||
canopy or tallest plants.
|
||
5. DO NOT apply during periods of temperature inversion
|
||
or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
||
6. Avoid potential adverse effects to nontarget areas by
|
||
maintaining a 26-feet buffer between the point of direct
|
||
application and the closest downwind edge of sensi-
|
||
tive terrestrial habitats (such as grasslands, forested
|
||
areas, shelter belts, woodlots, hedgerows, riparian
|
||
areas, and shrub lands).
|
||
Ground Application Requirements
|
||
Water Volume. Use 5 or more gallons of water per treated
|
||
acre for weed control application. Thorough spray cover-
|
||
age is required for control of emerged broadleaf weeds.
|
||
High populations and/or variations in size can prevent thor-
|
||
ough spray coverage. Controlling fall-germinated weeds in
|
||
the spring (e.g. horseweed/marestail) will also require thor-
|
||
ough spray coverage. Use higher spray volumes (e.g. 15 to
|
||
20 gallons of water per acre) in these situations to increase
|
||
spray coverage and optimize burndown activity.
|
||
Applicators must follow these requirements to reduce the
|
||
potential of spray drift to nontarget areas from ground
|
||
applications:
|
||
1. Apply this product using nozzles which deliver medium-
|
||
to-coarse spray droplets as defined by ASAE
|
||
standard S-572 and as shown in nozzle manufacturer’s
|
||
catalogs. Flat-fan nozzles are recommended for burn-
|
||
down applications while flood-jet type nozzles are
|
||
recommended for residual soil surface application.
|
||
Nozzles that deliver coarse spray droplets may be used
|
||
to reduce spray drift provided spray volume per
|
||
acre (GPA) is increased to maintain coverage of target
|
||
(i.e. weeds or soil surface). DO NOT use nozzles that
|
||
produce fine (e.g. cone) spray droplets.
|
||
2. Apply this product only when the potential for drift to
|
||
adjacent nontarget areas is minimal (e.g. when the wind
|
||
is 10 MPH or less and is blowing away from sensitive
|
||
areas). DO NOT apply during periods of temperature
|
||
inversion or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
||
3. Avoid potential adverse effects to nontarget areas by
|
||
maintaining a 13-feet buffer between the application
|
||
area and the closest downwind edge of sensitive ter-
|
||
restrial habitats (such as grasslands, forested areas,
|
||
shelter belts, woodlots, hedgerows, riparian areas, and
|
||
shrub lands).
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Clean application equipment thoroughly using a strong
|
||
detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to the
|
||
manufacturer’s directions, followed by triple rinsing the
|
||
equipment before and after applying this product.
|
||
Spray Drift Management
|
||
It is the responsibility of the applicator to avoid spray drift at
|
||
the application site, especially onto nontarget areas. The
|
||
interaction of many equipment-related and weather-related
|
||
factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applica-
|
||
tor and the grower are responsible for considering all these
|
||
factors when making decisions.
|
||
The applicator should be familiar with and take into
|
||
account the information covered in the following spray drift
|
||
reduction advisory information.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size. The most effective way to
|
||
reduce drift potential is to apply the largest droplets that
|
||
provide sufficient coverage and control.
|
||
Volume. Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest
|
||
practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows
|
||
produce larger droplets.
|
||
Pressure. DO NOT exceed the nozzle manufacturer’s rec-
|
||
ommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower
|
||
pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates
|
||
are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increas-
|
||
ing pressure.
|
||
Number of Nozzles. Use the minimum number of nozzles
|
||
that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
Nozzle Type. Use a nozzle type that is designed for the
|
||
intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower
|
||
spray angles produce larger droplets.
|
||
Swath Adjustment. When applications are made with a
|
||
crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Therefore, on the upwind and downwind edges of the field,
|
||
the applicator must compensate for this displacement by
|
||
adjusting the path of the application equipment (e.g. air-
|
||
craft, ground) upwind. Swath adjustment distance should
|
||
increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller
|
||
droplets, etc.).
|
||
Wind. Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 3 to
|
||
10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and
|
||
equipment type, determine drift potential at any given
|
||
speed. If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the
|
||
applicator must determine if:
|
||
1. Conditions of temperature inversion exist, or
|
||
2. Stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle
|
||
height.
|
||
DO NOT make applications into areas of temperature
|
||
inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
||
NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every
|
||
applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
|
||
how they affect spray drift.
|
||
Wind Erosion. Avoid treating powdery, dry or light sandy
|
||
soils when conditions are favorable for wind erosion. Under
|
||
these conditions, the soil surface should first be settled by
|
||
rainfall or irrigation.
|
||
Additives
|
||
For optimum burndown activity with Optill® herbicide, an
|
||
adjuvant system must be used that includes the following:
|
||
1 MSO-based adjuvant MUST contain at least 60% methylated seed oil.
|
||
Poor performance may occur with adjuvants containing less than 60%
|
||
methylated seed oil.
|
||
2 DO NOT use less than 1 pint/A of MSO with low-volume (< 12.5 gallons
|
||
per acre) aerial or ground applications.
|
||
Use of AMS fertilizer is highly recommended when mixing
|
||
Optill with glyphosate-based herbicides.
|
||
DO NOT use nonionic surfactant (NIS) as a substitute for
|
||
MSO or poor performance on broadleaf weeds will occur.
|
||
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, BASF
|
||
recommends the use of a Chemical Producers and
|
||
Distributors Association (CPDA) certified adjuvant.
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Optill may be tank mixed with one or more registered
|
||
herbicide products according to the specific tank mixing
|
||
instructions in this label and respective product labels. It is
|
||
the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all prod-
|
||
ucts in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended
|
||
use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the
|
||
tank mixture. Refer to Crop-specific Information section
|
||
for details.
|
||
Tank mixes with contact herbicides (e.g. carfentrazone,
|
||
paraquat) may reduce the burndown activity of Optill.
|
||
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
|
||
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility
|
||
jar test.
|
||
1. For 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3.3 cups
|
||
(800 mL) of water. For other spray volumes, adjust rates
|
||
accordingly. Only use water from the intended source at
|
||
the source temperature.
|
||
2. Add components in the sequence indicated in Mixing
|
||
Order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1 teaspoon
|
||
for each pint of label rate per acre.
|
||
3. Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between compo-
|
||
nent additions.
|
||
4. When the components have all been added to the jar, let
|
||
the solution stand for 15 minutes.
|
||
5. Evaluate the solution for uniformity and stability. The
|
||
spray solution should not have free oil on the surface,
|
||
fine particles that precipitate to the bottom, or thick
|
||
(clabbered) texture. If the spray solution is not
|
||
compatible, repeat the compatibility test with the addi-
|
||
tion of a suitable compatibility agent. If the solution is
|
||
then compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed
|
||
on its label. If the solution is still incompatible, DO NOT
|
||
mix the ingredients in the same tank.
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and applica-
|
||
tion until spraying is completed.
|
||
1. Water - Fill tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water and start
|
||
agitation.
|
||
2. Inductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after
|
||
each component has been added.
|
||
3. Products in PVA bags - Place any product contained
|
||
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank. Wait until
|
||
all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the
|
||
product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
4. Water-soluble additives (including dry and liquid fertil-
|
||
izers such as AMS or UAN)
|
||
5. Water-dispersible products (such as dry flowables,
|
||
wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or
|
||
suspo-emulsions)
|
||
6. Water-soluble products
|
||
7. Emulsifiable concentrates (including MSO adjuvants)
|
||
8. Remaining quantity of water
|
||
If the spray mixture is allowed to settle for any period of
|
||
time, thorough agitation is essential to resuspend the mix-
|
||
ture before spraying is resumed. Continue agitation while
|
||
spraying.
|
||
Adjuvant Rate
|
||
Methylated seed oil (MSO)1 1 gal/100 gals (1% v/v)2
|
||
PLUS PLUS
|
||
Ammonium sulfate (AMS)
|
||
or
|
||
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)
|
||
8.5 to 17 lbs/100 gals
|
||
(1% to 2% w/v)
|
||
or
|
||
1.25 to 2.5 gals/100 gals
|
||
(1.25% to 2.5% v/v)
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
• Maximum seasonal use rate - Refer to the Crop -
|
||
specific Information section for maximum cropping
|
||
seasonal application use rates for each crop and use pat-
|
||
tern. A cropping season is defined as the period following
|
||
harvest of the preceding crop through the harvest of the
|
||
planned or current crop.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill
|
||
® herbicide after crop emergence.
|
||
• DO NOT contaminate irrigation ditches or water used for
|
||
domestic purposes.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill through any type of irrigation sys-
|
||
tem (e.g. chemigation).
|
||
• Optill is not for sale, distribution, or use in Nassau
|
||
and Suffolk counties in New York State.
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
• Optill will cause severe crop injury if applied after crop
|
||
emergence.
|
||
• Full rate application of products containing chlorimuron
|
||
ethyl, chloransulam-methyl, flumetsulam, imazaquin, or
|
||
imazethapyr in the same year as Optill may increase the
|
||
risk of injury to sensitive follow crops. Consult the respec-
|
||
tive labels of these products for recommended uses of
|
||
these products in combinations.
|
||
• Only rotational crops harvested at maturity may be used
|
||
for feed or food.
|
||
• When organophosphate or carbamate insecticides are
|
||
tank mixed with Optill, temporary injury may result to the
|
||
treated crops.
|
||
• Rainfastness - Optill is rainfast 1 hour after application.
|
||
Burndown activity may be reduced if rain or irrigation
|
||
occurs within 1 hour of application.
|
||
Rotational Crop Restrictions, Crop Rotation,
|
||
and Emergency Replanting Intervals
|
||
Use Table 3 and its exceptions in the paragraphs following
|
||
the table to determine the proper interval between Optill
|
||
application and rotational crop planting to determine the
|
||
acceptable planting interval for rotational crops as well as
|
||
replanting after crop failure (because of environmental fac-
|
||
tors such as drought, frost or hail, etc.). Determine the
|
||
rotational crop interval for tank mix* products and use the
|
||
most restrictive interval of all products applied.
|
||
* Refer to Tank Mixing Information section for further instructions.
|
||
Table 3. Rotational Crop Planting and Emergency
|
||
Replanting Intervals after application of Optill at
|
||
2.0 ozs/A
|
||
a The planting interval for these crops and rates is further defined in the
|
||
respective Crop-specific Information section of this label. Use the
|
||
longer interval within listed ranges for indicated crops grown on coarse-
|
||
textured soils with organic matter less than 2.0%.
|
||
b Use the longest interval for rye grown in North Dakota and Minnesota
|
||
north of Highway #210.
|
||
c Following 40 months after an Optill application and before planting any
|
||
crop not listed elsewhere in the Rotational Crop Restrictions, Crop
|
||
Rotation, and Emergency Replanting Intervals, a successful field
|
||
bioassay must be completed. The field bioassay consists of a test strip
|
||
of the intended rotational crop planted across the previously treated field
|
||
and grown to maturity. The test strip should include low areas and knolls
|
||
and include variations in soil such as type and pH. If no crop injury is evi-
|
||
dent in the test strip, the intended rotational crop may be planted the
|
||
following year. Sugar beet production can be reduced when grown in
|
||
soil conditions with a pH less than 6.5. If the field is limed to adjust pH
|
||
before planting rotational crops not listed in Rotational Crop
|
||
Restrictions, Crop Rotation, and Emergency Replanting Intervals,
|
||
apply the lime at least 12 months before planting the rotational crop.
|
||
Use of Optill in accordance with label directions is expect-
|
||
ed to result in normal growth of rotational crops in most
|
||
situations. However, various environmental and agronomic
|
||
factors make it impossible to eliminate all risks associated
|
||
Crop Rotational Crop Interval
|
||
(months after application)
|
||
Clearfield® corn 0
|
||
Soybeans 0 to 1a
|
||
Southern peas 1
|
||
Clearfield® wheat 3
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Clover
|
||
Edible beans and peas
|
||
(other than Southern peas)
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Wheat
|
||
4
|
||
Rye 4 to 18b
|
||
Field corn and field corn
|
||
grown for seed
|
||
8.5
|
||
Barley
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Clearfield
|
||
® canola
|
||
Clearfield® sunflower
|
||
9.5
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Lettuce
|
||
Oats
|
||
Popcorn
|
||
Safflower
|
||
Sorghum
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Sweet corn
|
||
18
|
||
Flax
|
||
Potatoes
|
||
26
|
||
Other crops 40c
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
with the use of this product and, therefore, rotational crop
|
||
injury is always possible.
|
||
Exceptions to Crop Rotation Restrictions
|
||
Barley
|
||
(Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey,
|
||
Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia only)
|
||
Barley may be planted 4 months following an Optill
|
||
®
|
||
herbicide application in these states.
|
||
Corn inbred lines
|
||
Corn inbred seed lines may be planted the year following
|
||
an application of Optill. Growers are directed to contact
|
||
the seed company for information and recommendations
|
||
regarding the planting of corn grown for seed in fields treat-
|
||
ed with Optill the previous year. Because growing
|
||
conditions, environmental conditions and grower practices
|
||
are beyond the control of BASF, all risks and conse-
|
||
quences associated with planting seed corn inbreds into
|
||
fields treated previously with Optill shall be assumed by
|
||
the user.
|
||
Sweet corn and popcorn varieties
|
||
(Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Ohio, Tennessee,
|
||
and Wisconsin only)
|
||
Sweet corn and popcorn varieties may be planted the year
|
||
following an application of Optill. Some sweet corn and
|
||
popcorn varieties may be injured when planted at less than
|
||
18 months following an application of Optill. Before plant-
|
||
ing sweet corn for processing, contact the processor
|
||
company for information and recommendations regarding
|
||
the tolerance of sweet corn varieties planned for fields
|
||
treated with Optill the previous year. DO NOT plant fresh
|
||
market sweet corn varieties before 18 months after Optill
|
||
use. Before planting popcorn, contact the popcorn com-
|
||
pany for information and recommendations regarding the
|
||
tolerance of popcorn varieties planned for fields treated
|
||
with Optill the previous year. Because growing conditions,
|
||
environmental conditions, and grower practices are beyond
|
||
the control of BASF to the extent consistent with applicable
|
||
law, all risks and consequences associated with planting
|
||
sweet corn or popcorn varieties into fields treated previous-
|
||
ly with Optill shall be assumed by the user. Stunting and
|
||
maturity delay or other adverse effects may result when
|
||
sweet corn or popcorn are planted following Optill use.
|
||
Certain vegetable crops
|
||
(Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana,
|
||
Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina,
|
||
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia only)
|
||
The following crops may be planted 18 months following
|
||
the last application of Optill: Bahiagrass, cabbage,
|
||
cantaloupe, cucumber, Irish potato, onion, sweet pepper
|
||
transplants, sweet potato transplants, tomato transplants
|
||
and watermelon.
|
||
Field corn and field corn grown for seed
|
||
(Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon,
|
||
Utah, Washington, and Wyoming)
|
||
Plant 9.5 months after Optill application.
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Wheat may be planted 3 months following an Optill appli-
|
||
cation in areas east of Interstate Highway I-35.
|
||
When Optill is applied at no more than 1.5 ozs/A to edible
|
||
legumes in the use areas described, the following rotational
|
||
restrictions apply: Following an application of Optill, chick-
|
||
peas and peas may be planted anytime, lentil may be
|
||
planted 1 month, and barley may be planted 4 months.
|
||
Crop-specific Information
|
||
This section provides use directions for Optill in specific
|
||
crops. Read product information, mixing, application,
|
||
weeds controlled and adjuvant instructions in preceding
|
||
sections of the label. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility
|
||
to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are regis-
|
||
tered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Depending on specific crop application directions, Optill
|
||
may be applied for burndown control of emerged weeds
|
||
and/or residual control of germinating weeds (refer to
|
||
Table 1 and Table 2 for lists of weeds controlled depen-
|
||
dent on application rate) before planting (preplant/preseed)
|
||
or after planting but before crop emergence. Depending on
|
||
the time between Optill application and planting, a fol-
|
||
lowup in-crop herbicide application may be needed for
|
||
complete weed control throughout the growing season.
|
||
Thorough spray coverage is required for control of
|
||
emerged broadleaf weeds. High populations and/or
|
||
variations in size can prevent adequate spray coverage.
|
||
Controlling fall-germinated weeds in the spring
|
||
(e.g. horseweed/marestail) also requires thorough spray
|
||
coverage. Use higher spray volumes (e.g. 15 to 20 gallons
|
||
of water per acre) in these situations to increase spray cov-
|
||
erage and optimize burndown activity.
|
||
Clearfield® Corn
|
||
Use Optill in Clearfield corn production only. Use in
|
||
non-Clearfield corn or after corn emergence will result in
|
||
crop injury.
|
||
Application Method, Rate, and Timing
|
||
Apply Optill at 2.0 ozs/A in a single application as a pre-
|
||
plant burndown, preplant incorporated, or preemergence
|
||
treatment in Clearfield corn (refer to Table 1 for list of
|
||
weeds controlled).
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• Use only in Clearfield corn.
|
||
• Not for use in Clearfield corn in California.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill in North Dakota and Minnesota
|
||
(north of Highway #210) in Clearfield corn.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill after corn emergence.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill® herbicide where an at-planting
|
||
application of an organophosphate or carbamate insecti-
|
||
cide(s) is planned or has occurred.
|
||
EXCEPTION: Optill may be applied when Aztec
|
||
®
|
||
insecticide or Fortress® insecticide is applied at plant-
|
||
ing as a band, T-band, or in-furrow. Optill may be
|
||
applied with all other classes of at-planting insecticides
|
||
including pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and fipronil.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2.0 ozs/A of Optill per crop-
|
||
ping season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 0.134 lb ai/A saflufenacil per cropping season
|
||
in Clearfield corn from all product sources.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 0.063 lb ae/A of imazethapyr
|
||
per cropping season to Clearfield corn.
|
||
• Corn forage and silage can be fed or grazed 80 or more
|
||
days after application.
|
||
Tank Mixes
|
||
Broad-spectrum burndown of additional grasses or
|
||
broadleaf weeds requires a tank mix. Optill may be tank
|
||
mixed* or applied sequentially with one or more of, but not
|
||
limited to, the following herbicide products:
|
||
• Clarity
|
||
® herbicide
|
||
• Outlook® herbicide
|
||
• Prowl® H2O herbicide
|
||
• atrazine
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Roundup
|
||
® herbicide)
|
||
• Harness® herbicide
|
||
• Harness® Extra herbicide
|
||
* Refer to Tank Mixing Information section for further instructions.
|
||
Legume Vegetables
|
||
[chickpea (garbanzo bean), dry field pea, and
|
||
English (garden, green) peas]
|
||
Optill may be applied preplant, preplant incorporated, or
|
||
preemergence in chickpea (garbanzo bean), dry field peas,
|
||
and English (garden, green) peas for weed control (refer to
|
||
Table 2 for list of weeds controlled). With burndown appli-
|
||
cation, an adjuvant system (refer to Additives section for
|
||
details) is required for optimum burndown activity.
|
||
Application Method and Timing
|
||
Preplant Application
|
||
Apply Optill within 30 days of planting. Unpredictable
|
||
residual weed control may result with application more than
|
||
14 days before planting.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Application
|
||
Apply Optill within 1 week of planting. DO NOT incorpo-
|
||
rate deeper than 3 inches.
|
||
Preemergence Application
|
||
Apply Optill immediately after or up to 3 days after planting
|
||
but before crop emergence. DO NOT apply when legumes
|
||
have reached the cracking stage or after emergence.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
See the following specific application rates and timings for
|
||
the individual legume vegetables crops.
|
||
NOTE: 1.5 ozs of Optill contains 0.017 lb ai/A saflufenacil
|
||
and 0.047 lb ae/A imazethapyr.
|
||
Chickpeas (garbanzo bean)
|
||
Apply Optill at 1.5 ozs/A preplant burndown, preplant
|
||
incorporated, or preemergence.
|
||
Dry Field Pea
|
||
Apply Optill at 1.5 ozs/A preplant burndown, preplant
|
||
incorporated, or preemergence.
|
||
English (garden, green) Peas in Illinois, Iowa,
|
||
Minnesota, New York, and Wisconsin
|
||
Before applying Optill to English peas, verify the selectivity
|
||
of Optill on your variety with your seed company (supplier)
|
||
to help avoid potential injury to sensitive varieties.
|
||
Apply Optill at 1.5 ozs/A preplant burndown, preplant
|
||
incorporated, or preemergence. A sequential application of
|
||
Sharpen
|
||
® herbicide may be made with a minimum of
|
||
30 days between applications.
|
||
Geographic Restrictions
|
||
(for all legume vegetable crops)
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill in California, North Dakota, or
|
||
north of Highway #210 in Minnesota.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill in Arizona on dry field pea.
|
||
• In Michigan or the Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
|
||
(DelMarVa) peninsula. DO NOT apply more than
|
||
1.0 oz/A of Optill to sands or loamy sand soils preplant
|
||
burndown or preemergence.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
(for all legume vegetable crops)
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill more than one time per cropping
|
||
season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when legumes have reached the cracking
|
||
stage or after emergence.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 0.045 lb ai/A of saflufenacil per cropping sea-
|
||
son from all product sources.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 0.047 lb ae/A of imazethapyr per cropping
|
||
season from all product sources.
|
||
• Preharvest Interval (PHI) legume forage and hay, feed-
|
||
ing or grazing: 65 days
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill with other products containing
|
||
Group 14/Group E herbicides (such as sulfentrazone or
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
flumioxazin) as a tank mix or sequential application within
|
||
30 days of planting.
|
||
• DO NOT use Optill® herbicide on any Phaseolus bean
|
||
species.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill if legume vegetable planting is to
|
||
be delayed and chance of frost before maturity is likely.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill if cold and/or wet conditions are
|
||
present or predicted to occur within 1 week of
|
||
application.
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Refer to Rotational Crop Restrictions, Crop
|
||
Rotation, and Emergency Replanting Intervals sec-
|
||
tion for crop rotation intervals.
|
||
• Reduced crop growth, quality, yield, and/or delayed
|
||
maturity may result from Optill application to legume
|
||
vegetables.
|
||
• Since delayed maturity may result from an Optill applica-
|
||
tion, timing of harvest may need to be adjusted
|
||
accordingly.
|
||
• Plant dry field pea at least 1/2-inch deep to reduce risk of
|
||
crop injury from Optill application.
|
||
Tank Mixes
|
||
Optill may be tank mixed* or applied sequentially with one
|
||
or more of, but not limited to, the following herbicide
|
||
products:
|
||
• Prowl
|
||
® H2O herbicide
|
||
• Sharpen® herbicide
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Roundup® herbicide)
|
||
* Refer to Tank Mixing Information section for further instructions.
|
||
Soybean
|
||
Optill may be applied in the fall and/or in the spring as a
|
||
preplant or preemergence burndown application in
|
||
reduced or no-till soybean, or preplant incorporated, or
|
||
preemergence in conventional-till soybean for weed control
|
||
(refer to Table 1 for list of weeds controlled). An adjuvant
|
||
system (refer to Additives section for details) is required for
|
||
optimum burndown activity.
|
||
Application Method, Rate, and Timing
|
||
Fall Application
|
||
Apply Optill at 2.0 ozs/A for burndown broadleaf weed
|
||
control after the prior crop is harvested. Application must
|
||
be made before first killing frost. Fall applications can be
|
||
made to all soil types.
|
||
Spring Application
|
||
Apply Optill early preplant through preemergence at
|
||
2.0 ozs/A for burndown and/or residual weed control
|
||
before crop emergence. A sequential application of
|
||
Sharpen at 1.0 and 2.0 fl ozs/A may be made with a
|
||
minimum of 30 and 60 days between applications,
|
||
respectively.
|
||
For enhanced burndown broadleaf weed control, tank mix*
|
||
apply Optill at 2.0 ozs/A plus Sharpen. DO NOT apply
|
||
more than a maximum cumulative amount of 0.089 lb ai/A
|
||
of saflufenacil per cropping season in soybean from all
|
||
product sources. When using this tank mix, add 14 days to
|
||
the minimum preplant intervals listed in Table 4.
|
||
* Refer to Tank Mixing Information section for further instructions.
|
||
Soybean Planting Interval
|
||
Depending on soil texture and organic matter, an interval
|
||
between Optill application and soybean planting may be
|
||
required (see Table 4 and Table 5). This interval must be
|
||
observed before planting soybean.
|
||
Table 4. Minimum Soybean Planting Interval
|
||
Table 5. Minimum Soybean Planting Intervals
|
||
when Optill is Applied with other Group 14/Group E
|
||
Herbicides
|
||
1 Group 14/Group E herbicides such as sulfentrazone or flumioxazin
|
||
*Interval for reduced-till and no-till soybean only. Interval for conventional-
|
||
till soybean is 30 days.
|
||
Minimum Preplant Interval
|
||
(days)
|
||
Required between Optill Application and
|
||
Soybean Planting
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
≤2.0% >2.0%
|
||
Coarse
|
||
(Sand, loamy sand,
|
||
and sandy loam)
|
||
30 None
|
||
Medium
|
||
(Silt, silt loam, loam,
|
||
and sandy clay loam)
|
||
None None
|
||
Fine
|
||
(Sandy clay, silty clay,
|
||
silty clay loam, clay
|
||
loam, and clay)
|
||
None None
|
||
Minimum Preplant Interval
|
||
(days)
|
||
Required between Optill Application and Soybean
|
||
Planting when Tank Mixed or Sequentially Applied
|
||
with a Group 14/Group E Herbicide1
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
≤2.0% >2.0%
|
||
Coarse
|
||
(Sand, loamy sand,
|
||
and sandy loam)
|
||
30 14*
|
||
Medium
|
||
(Silt, silt loam, loam,
|
||
and sandy clay loam)
|
||
14* 14*
|
||
Fine
|
||
(Sandy clay, silty clay,
|
||
silty clay loam, clay
|
||
loam, and clay)
|
||
14* 14*
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• Not for use in California in soybean.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2.0 ozs/A of Optill® herbicide
|
||
(0.022 lb ai/A of saflufenacil and 0.063 lb ae/A
|
||
imazethapyr) in a single application or cumulatively per
|
||
cropping season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 0.089 lb ai/A of saflufenacil per cropping sea-
|
||
son in soybean from all product sources.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill to soybean in North Dakota and
|
||
Minnesota north of Highway #210.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when soybeans have reached the crack-
|
||
ing stage or after emergence.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Optill with other products containing
|
||
Group 14/Group E herbicides (such as sulfentrazone or
|
||
flumioxazin) as a tank mix or sequential application within
|
||
14 days of planting.
|
||
• Other Group 14/Group E herbicides labeled for
|
||
postemergence application in soybean may be used
|
||
14 days after soybean emergence. Refer to other prod-
|
||
ucts’ labels for use directions.
|
||
• DO NOT graze or feed treated soybean forage, hay or
|
||
straw to livestock.
|
||
• There must be an interval of at least 85 days between an
|
||
application of Optill and soybean grain harvest.
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Ensure the seed row is sufficiently covered with soil to
|
||
avoid washing and concentration of the herbicide in the
|
||
seed zone.
|
||
• Always use the most restrictive preplant interval of all
|
||
inclusive herbicides when applying Optill as part of a
|
||
tank mix.
|
||
Tank Mixes
|
||
Broad-spectrum burndown of additional grasses or
|
||
broadleaf weeds requires a tank mix. Optill may be tank
|
||
mixed* with one or more of, but not limited to, the following
|
||
herbicide products:
|
||
• Clarity
|
||
® herbicide
|
||
• Prowl® H2O herbicide
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Roundup® herbicide)
|
||
* Refer to Tank Mixing Information section for further instructions.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Clarity, Clearfield, Kixor, Optill, Outlook, Prowl and
|
||
Sharpen are registered trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Aztec is a registered trademark of Bayer.
|
||
Fortress is a registered trademark of AMVAC Chemical
|
||
Corporation.
|
||
Harness and Roundup are registered trademarks of
|
||
Monsanto Technology LLC.
|
||
© 2016 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
007969-00280.20151019b.NVA 2015-04-323-0151
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2013-04-323-0125
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all
|
||
risks inherently associated with the use of this product.
|
||
Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use of
|
||
the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling, all
|
||
of which are beyond the control of BASF CORPORATION
|
||
(“BASF”) or the Seller. To the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by the
|
||
Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and
|
||
User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of
|
||
Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF.
|
||
1108
|