a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1749 lines
79 KiB
Markdown
1749 lines
79 KiB
Markdown
# TOPSIN M 70WDG
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- EPA Reg No: **8033-126**
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- Registrant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (70%)
|
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- Label accepted: 2010-03-09
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/073545-00018-20100309.pdf
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---
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0; .... 09-29/,0
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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Timothy M. Formella
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Manager, Product Registration
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Cerexagri, Inc.,
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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Dear Mr. Formella:
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OFFICE OF
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PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND
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TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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MAR 09 2010
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( SUBJECT: Topsin M 70WDG
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(
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EPA Registration Number 73545-18
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OPPIN Decision Number 0414644
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Your label amendment submitted May 15, 2009 incorporating RED mitigation
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide,
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Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended is acceptable provided you make the following
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changes:
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Page 1 - First Aid Statements:
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Rearrange the order of the exposure categories so that "If in eyes ... " and "If swallowed ... "
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precede "If on skin or clothing ... "
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Page 9 through Page 19 - Application Rate Table
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Throughout the Diseases column of the table there are a number of diseases with asterisks
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indicating that this use is not allowed in California. Where a crop has one or more asterisked
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diseases, add "*Not for use in California" at the bottom of the disease row for the specific crop for
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which it applies to. Then delete the "*Not for this use in California" at the very end of the application
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rate table onpage 19.
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Page 17 - Application Rate Tables:
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Beginning on page 17 with sugar Beets, add the word "continued" for crops application directions
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that extend onto the following page. Also for plum, move the word "continued" from page 17 to
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page 16.
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Pages 29 and 34 - Turf Application:
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Please revise by removing"Not for homeowner use." The Agency no longer supports this
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statement. Labeling should only identify the intended use or user of the product.
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This also applies to page 34. Please revise by stating "Not for use in New York." The label limits
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the application of product to a certified applicator only; thereby, eliminating the provision for
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homeowner use.
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A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
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If you have any questions, please contact Lisa Jones of my team at (703) 308-9424 or
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jones.lisa@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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c
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c
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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(
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(
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TOPSIN® M 70WDG
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THIOPHANATE-METHYL FUNGICIDE
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Thiophanate-methy I (dimethyl [(1 ,2-pheny lene)-bis(iminocarbonothioy I )]bis[ carbamate]) * .. 70.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS:...... ........................................................................... 30.0%
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TOTAL ................................................ 100.0%
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* Also known as dimethyl 4, 4'-o-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
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TOPSIN is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd., and is licensed to NISSO TM LLC,
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and is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 3,769,308; 3,856,847; 4,020,095; and
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4,029,813.
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.KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID:
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If on skin or clothing:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in eyes:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or
|
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going for treatment. Contact the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center at 1-866-673-6671
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for emergency medical treatment information.
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EPA Registration No. 73545-18 EP A Establishment No. ____ _
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NET WEIGHT-'-.: 1r.n1I,..."....--_Pounds (, ____ Kgs.)
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ACCEP'l'I£D
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BatchlLot # _____ _
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with COMMENTS
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In EPA Letter Dated:
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MAR 0 9 2010
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Ul1!l-kr tlie Feder~ I~cticide,
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FUIl;icide. and Rodenticide Act.
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!ffi "lmended, for the pesticide
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r'''1P~t''''p'ed under EPA Reg. No.
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-,-..... ~ ... -~--
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73S4S" - Ie
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Sold by:
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United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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1
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(
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(
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN OR SWALLOWED. CAUSES MODERATE
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EYE IRRITATION. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated
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skin contact may cause aIIergic reactions in some individuals. Wash thoroughly with soap and
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water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Handlers mixing, loading and applying the product as a dip (including application of product in
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kaolin clay to conifer seedling roots) must wear:
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves,
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||
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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||
• Chemical-resistant apron.
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||
All other mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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||
• Shoes plus socks,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held
|
||
equipment.
|
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USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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||
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Ifno such instructions for
|
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched with spray mixture or
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heavily contaminated with dry product. Do not reuse them.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENT AL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
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below the mean high water mark. Runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic
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organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash
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water.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner ihconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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2
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(
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(
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on
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this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
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Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI).
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The REI for each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with that crop.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
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water, is:
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made from any waterproof material,
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• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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• Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposures.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. Do not store in a
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manner where cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur.
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If spilled during storage or handling, sweep up spillage and dispose of in accordance with the
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Pesticide Disposal instructions listed below.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
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spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of
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by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
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Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
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guidance.
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CONTAINER HANDLING:
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Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
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Completely empty bag into application equipment by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to
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loosen clinging particles. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag in a
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sanitary landfill or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If
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burned, stay out of smoke.
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GENERAL INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS
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For Agricultural Uses
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3
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c
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(
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Apply Topsin M 70WDG with ground or aerial equipment, using sufficient volume of spray to
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provide thorough coverage. Add required amount of Topsin M 70WDG to partially filled tank
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agitated by mechanical or hydraulic means, and then add remaining required amount of water.
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Continuous agitation is required to keep the material in suspension. United Phosphorus, Inc. does
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not recommend tank mixes with highly alkaline pesticides, such as Bordeaux mixture or lime
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sulfur. No claim of compatibility with other pesticides is implied. Use the higher rate under
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conditions of severe disease pressure. Also, see local State Extension Service recommendations
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for application schedules.
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Use the LBS Topsin M 70WDG/ACRE rate for concentrate sprays (less than 400 gallons on
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apples and pears, less than 300 gallons on stone fruit). Use the LBS Topsin M 70WDGIl00 GAL
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rate for dilute ground applications. For aerial applications, use a minimum of 5 gallons/A spray
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mix for row crops, and a minimum of 10 gallons/A spray mix for tree and vine crops. For ground
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applications, use a minimum of 20 gallons/ A spray mix for row crops and 30 gallons/ A spray
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mix for tree crops. Higher spray volume will generally result in better coverage and better
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disease control. Lack of control when using below minimum spray volumes is solely at the risk
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of the applicator/user, including use of electrostatic sprayers.
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||
Use on all labeled non-bearing fruit trees, nut trees, and grapes: Topsin M 70WDG may be
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used for control of the diseases listed on the label for these crops during the non-bearing years of
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new plantings, and on nursery stock. All use directions and limitations must be followed, except
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for the PHI, which is not applicable for non-bearing stock. Begin applications as disease is first
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observed or expected. Tank mixing with a protect ant fungicide is strongly recommended for
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resistance management.
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Chemigation instructions are presented at the end of the application rate tables .. Do not apply
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through any irrigation system unless these instructions are followed.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT: To avoid the development of tolerant or resistant strains of
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fungi, Topsin M 70WDG should always be tank-mixed with a fungicide of different chemistry,
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and/or a fungicide of different chemistry should be alternated with Topsin M 70WDG. DO NOT
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USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING THIABENDAZOLE, OR OTHER PRODUCTS
|
||
CONTAINING THIOPHANATE-METHYL IN COMBINATION, IN ROTATION, OR AS A
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SUBSTITUTE FOR TOPSIN M 70WDG AS THEY ARE OF SIMILAR CHEMISTRY AND
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WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE. If after using Topsin M
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70WDG as recommended the treatment is not effective, a tolerant or resistant strain of fungi may
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be present. Discontinue the use of Topsin M 70WDG for at least one season. As long as these
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precautions are followed, Topsin M 70WDG can be useful for disease control, even if resistant
|
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strains are present.
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MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
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If other materials are to be added to the tank, especially fertilizers high in nitrogen or boron, wait
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until the Topsin M 70WDG is fully dissolved before adding them. Once all materials have been
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added, fill the tank with the remaining volume of water. Maintain continuous agitation at all
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times, and use the spray suspension as soon as possible.
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4
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7
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'(L
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Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
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Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
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M M
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70WDG 70WDG
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per Acre per 100
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gallons
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Almonds Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 1 '12 Apply as needed between pink
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Blight bud and petal fall.
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||
(
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Do not enter (Monilinia) Topsin M 70WDG may be
|
||
or allow Scab applied alone at pink bud for
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||
worker entry (Cladosporium) Brown Rot control. For all other
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into treated Jacket Rot applications, Topsin M 70WDG
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areas during (Monilinia, should be applied with a contact
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the restricted Sclerotinia, fungicide, such as Ziram 76DF,
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entry interval Botrytis) for broad spectrum control and
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(REI) of3 Leaf Blight resistance management.
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||
days. (Seimatosporium) Do not apply more than 3 lbs of
|
||
product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
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||
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
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||
Apples Apple Scab % - 1 1/5-1/4 Apply at 5 to lO-day intervals
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||
(Venturia) from green tip through petal fall;
|
||
(
|
||
Do not enter Black Pox* continue at 7 to 14-day intervals
|
||
or allow (Helminthosporium in cover sprays.
|
||
worker entry papulosum)
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 lbs of Flyspeck into treated (Zygophiala) product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
areas during
|
||
the restricted Powdery Mildew Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
entry interval (Podosphaera)
|
||
(REI) of2 Sooty Blotch Follow resistance management
|
||
days. (Gloeodes) guidelines under Directions for
|
||
Black Rot Use.
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
obtusa)
|
||
Brooks Fruit Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella)
|
||
White Rot*
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
dothidia1
|
||
Pre-Harvest use to control Post-Harvest Diseases on Apples
|
||
Storage Rot 1 Apply one application or two
|
||
Blue Mold applications at least 7 days apart
|
||
5
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||
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||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
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||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
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||
per Acre per 100
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||
gallons
|
||
Apples (Penicillium as a pre-harvest spray within 2
|
||
continued expansum) weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
||
Gray Mold (Botrytis Thorough coverage of the fruit
|
||
cinerea) is required. Application closer
|
||
Bulls-Eye Rot to harvest may provide better
|
||
(Neofabraea spp.) efficacy.
|
||
For resistance management, do
|
||
not use a benzimidazole
|
||
c
|
||
fungicide (i.e. Mertect®) post-
|
||
harvest following Topsin M
|
||
70WDG pre-harvest application.
|
||
Application of a non-
|
||
benzimidazole post-harvest
|
||
fungicide such as Penbotec™ or
|
||
Scholar® will provide additional
|
||
protection from post~harvest
|
||
diseases.
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 lbs of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
Beans, dry White Mold 1 Yz - 2 For one application: Apply and (Sc1erotinia) when 100% of plants have at succulent Gray Mold least one open bloom or when (
|
||
Including: (Botrytis) conditions are favorable for
|
||
Lima bean Anthracnose disease development.
|
||
Snap bean (Co lletotrichum) OR OR
|
||
Kidney bean l-IYz For mUltiple applications: Make Mung bean the first application when 10% Navy bean
|
||
Pinto bean to 30% of plants have at least
|
||
Wax bean one open bloom and follow with
|
||
Broad bean sequential applications on a 4 to
|
||
Fava bean 7 -day interval. Apply prior to Asparagus bean
|
||
Blackeyed pea the development of disease for
|
||
Cowpea best results.
|
||
Sweet lupine Do not apply more than 4 lbs of White lupine product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year. White Sweet
|
||
lupine Pre-harvest interval: California
|
||
Grain lupine only, 14 days for succulent
|
||
Chick pea beans, 28 days for dry beans and Garbanzo bean lima beans.
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Beans Pre-harvest interval: all other
|
||
(continued) States, 14 days for succulent
|
||
beans and lima beans, 28 days
|
||
Do not enter for dry beans.
|
||
or allow
|
||
worker entry
|
||
into treated
|
||
areas during
|
||
(
|
||
the restricted
|
||
entry interval
|
||
(REI) of24
|
||
hours for
|
||
succulent
|
||
beans and 3
|
||
days for dry
|
||
beans.
|
||
(
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Canola White Mold 1-2 Apply at 20 to 50% flowering
|
||
Sc1erotinia Stem Rot in a for single application.
|
||
In North (S c I erotinia single Dakota,
|
||
Minnesota, sc1erotiorum) applica-
|
||
and Montana tion
|
||
(east of OR OR
|
||
Interstate 15 1 per Apply twice with the first
|
||
only) applica- application at 20% - 30%
|
||
c
|
||
Do not enter tion flowering and the second
|
||
or allow when application at 40% - 50%
|
||
worker entry applying flowering.
|
||
into treated twice
|
||
areas during Pre-harvest interval: 40 days
|
||
the restricted
|
||
entry interval Do not apply more than 2 lbs. of
|
||
(REI) of24 product (1.4 lbs. a.i.)IAlyear.
|
||
hours.
|
||
Thorough coverage of the
|
||
flowers, stems, and branches is
|
||
essential for control of White
|
||
Mold.
|
||
Cucurbits: General Information Do not apply more than 3 lbs of
|
||
c
|
||
Cantaloupe, product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year
|
||
Casaba, from any combination of Cucumbers,
|
||
Melons, application timings.
|
||
Pumpkins, Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
Summer and Topsin M 70WDG can be used
|
||
Winter Squash, in a tank mix with Penncozeb®
|
||
and (mancozeb) or chlorothalonil for Watermelons additional disease control and
|
||
Do not enter resistance management.
|
||
or allow Follow resistance management
|
||
worker entry guidelines under Directions for
|
||
into treated. Use.
|
||
areas during Acremonium/ Yz Apply in-furrow, on top of the
|
||
the restricted Cephalosporium seeds at planting. Do not use
|
||
entry interval Hypocotyl Rot less than 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre.
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
Crop! Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Cucurbits Anthracnose* ~ Begin applications when plants
|
||
(continued) (Colletotrichum) begin to run or when disease
|
||
Gummy Stem first appears, and repeat at 7-14
|
||
(REI) of24 Blight* day intervals or as needed.
|
||
hours. (Didymella) For Target Spot, use at 7-day
|
||
Powdery Mildew intervals as needed.
|
||
(Erysiphe,
|
||
S phaerotheca,
|
||
c
|
||
Podosphaera)
|
||
Target Spot*
|
||
(Corynespora)
|
||
Belly Rots* ~ Apply in sufficient volume to
|
||
(Rhizoctonia, allow runoff to the soil. Will not
|
||
Fusarium) control Pythium or
|
||
Phytophthora.
|
||
Suppression of Vine ~ Apply through buried drip
|
||
Decline irrigation (chemigation) to the
|
||
(Monosporascus) root zone. For disease
|
||
Charcoal Rot suppression, apply at 14-day
|
||
(Macrophomina) intervals, beginning at
|
||
emergence and continuing to
|
||
harvest.
|
||
Applications weekly or
|
||
c biweekly, beginning 4 to 6
|
||
weeks prior to harvest will also
|
||
offer suppression, but may not
|
||
be as effective as a season-long
|
||
program.
|
||
Garlic Penicillium Clove 1 Completely immerse garlic
|
||
(clove Rot cloves in suspension for at least
|
||
treatment) 5 minutes.
|
||
Continuously agitate the
|
||
solution tank by hydraulic or
|
||
mechanical means.
|
||
After treatment, remove cloves
|
||
from solution and drain.
|
||
Dry cloves after treatment and
|
||
prior to planting.
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Grapes General Information Do not apply more than 6 lbs of
|
||
product (4.2 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 7 days
|
||
or allow Follow resistance management
|
||
worker entry guidelines under Directions for into treated Use. areas during
|
||
the restricted WEST OF THE 1 - 1 ~ Apply at first bloom and repeat
|
||
c
|
||
entry interval ROCKY 14 days later or as needed if
|
||
(REI) of2 MOUNTAINS: severe disease conditions exist.
|
||
days. Bunch Rot Make an additional application 3
|
||
(Botrytis) to 4 weeks before harvest or
|
||
Powdery Mildew when sugar begins to build;
|
||
(Uncinula) repeat 14 days later if conditions
|
||
favorable for disease persist.
|
||
For Powdery Mildew, continue
|
||
applications through the season.
|
||
Use in combination or rotation
|
||
with a sulfur product such as .
|
||
Microthiol® Disperss® andlor
|
||
other systemic fungicides.
|
||
EAST OF THE % -1~ Apply when foliage first
|
||
(
|
||
ROCKY develops and repeat at 14 to 21-
|
||
MOUNTAINS: day intervals or as needed.
|
||
Bitter Rot
|
||
(Melanconium)
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Guignardia)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Uncinula)
|
||
Phomopsis Cane
|
||
and Leaf Spot
|
||
(Phomopsis)
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Grapes Bunch Rot 1 - E-'2 Apply at first bloom and repeat continued (Botrytis) 14 days later or as needed if
|
||
severe disease conditions exist.
|
||
Make an additional application 3
|
||
to 4 weeks before harvest or
|
||
when sugar begins to build;
|
||
repeat 14 days later if conditions
|
||
favorable for disease persist. Do
|
||
( not use where resistant strains of
|
||
Botrytis are present.
|
||
Onions* White Rot 2 Spray directly into the open
|
||
Garlic (Sclerotium broad- furrow at the time of planting
|
||
(In furrow) cepivorum) cast seed, sets or bulbs. Not for this
|
||
use through any type of
|
||
Do not enter irrigation system.
|
||
or allow
|
||
worker entry Do not apply more than 2 lbs of
|
||
into treated product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
areas during
|
||
the restricted
|
||
entry interval
|
||
(
|
||
(REI) of3
|
||
days.
|
||
Peanuts Early Leaf Spot Yz Begin applications when disease
|
||
(Cercospora) first appears and repeat at 14-
|
||
Do not enter Late Leaf Spot day intervals as needed.
|
||
or allow (Cercosporidium) Do. not apply more than 2 lbs of
|
||
worker entry Rust (Puccinia) product (1.4lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
into treated Limb Rot Pre-harvest interval: 14 days
|
||
areas during (Rhizoctonia)
|
||
the restricted Web Blotch Topsin M 70WDG should not be
|
||
entry interval (Ascochyta) used alone. Use only in
|
||
(REI) of24 combination with a non-
|
||
hours. benzimidazole fungicide such as
|
||
Penncozeb® 75DF (mancozeb)
|
||
at 1 Yz lbs per acre or
|
||
chlorothalonil.
|
||
Follow resistance management
|
||
guidelines under Directions for
|
||
Use.
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Pears Pear Scab 1 Y4 Apply at 5 to 10-day intervals
|
||
Do not enter (Venturia) from green tip through petal fall;
|
||
or allow Sooty Blotch continue at 7 to 14-day intervals
|
||
worker entry (Gloeodes) in the cover sprays.
|
||
into treated Flyspeck Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
areas during (Zygophiala) volume of 10 gallons/A for
|
||
the restricted Powdery Mildew aerial applications and do not
|
||
entry interval (Podosphaera) apply through irrigation
|
||
(REI) of2 Leaf Spot equipment.
|
||
days unless (Fabraea) Do not apply more than 4 lbs of appropriate product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year. PPE for early Pre-harvest interval: 1 day entry is worn.
|
||
Follow resistance management
|
||
guidelines under Directions for
|
||
Use.
|
||
Pre-Harvest use to control Post-Harvest Diseases on Pears
|
||
Storage Rot 1 Apply one application or two
|
||
Blue Mold applications at least 7 days apart
|
||
(Penicillium as a pre-harvest spray within 2
|
||
expansum) weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
||
(
|
||
Gray Mold (Botrytis Thorough coverage of the fruit
|
||
cinerea) is required. Application closer
|
||
Bulls-Eye Rot to harvest may provide better
|
||
(Neofabraea spp.) efficacy.
|
||
For resistance management, do
|
||
not use a benzimidazole
|
||
fungicide (i.e. Mertect®) post-
|
||
harvest following Topsin M
|
||
70WDG pre-harvest application:
|
||
Application of a non-
|
||
benzimidazole post-harvest
|
||
fungicide such as Penbotec™ or
|
||
Scholar® will provide additional
|
||
protection from post-harvest
|
||
diseases.
|
||
Do not apply more than 4 lbs of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
()
|
||
--'12
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin .
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Pecans Brown Spot 1 Begin applications when first
|
||
(Cercospora) leaves are showing and repeat at
|
||
(
|
||
Do not enter Downy Spot 3 to 4-week intervals until shuck
|
||
or allow (Mycosphaerella) split. Do not apply after shuck
|
||
worker entry Liver Spot split.
|
||
into treated (Gnomonia) Do not apply more than 3 lbs of
|
||
areas during Powdery Mildew product (2.1Ibs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
the restricted (Microsphaera) Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
entry interval Scab Follow resistance management (Fusicladium) (REI) of3 Stem End Blight guidelines under Directions for
|
||
days. (Botryosphaeria) Use.
|
||
Zonate Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cristulariella)
|
||
Pistachios Shoot Blight Apply at bloom. 1 Y2 - 2
|
||
Do not enter (Botrytis, Apply in a minimum of 100
|
||
or allow Botryosphaeria) gallons per acre by ground or 20
|
||
worker entry gallons per acre by air.
|
||
into treated For aerial application, fly over
|
||
areas during every row or center. the restricted
|
||
(
|
||
entry interval Do not apply more than 2 lbs of (REI) of3 product (l.4lbs a.i.)/A/year. days.
|
||
Potatoes White Mold 1 - 1 Y2 Make first application just prior
|
||
(Sclerotinia to roW closure. Repeat the
|
||
Do not enter sclerotiorum) application within 7 to 14 days
|
||
or allow and at 7 to 14-day intervals if
|
||
worker entry conditions for disease
|
||
into treated development are favorable.
|
||
areas during Thorough coverage of the
|
||
the restricted flowers, stems, and branches is
|
||
entry interval essential for disease control.
|
||
(REI) of2 Use a minimum of 6 gallons/ A
|
||
days. for aerial application.
|
||
Do not apply more. than 4 lbs of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
May be tank mixed with
|
||
Penncozeb (mancozeb) for Early
|
||
and Late Blight control.
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Soybeans General Information Do not apply more than 2 lbs
|
||
product (l.4lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
or allow Do not graze or feed treated
|
||
worker entry vines or hay to livestock.
|
||
c
|
||
into treated Anthracnose Y2 - 1 Apply from full bloom to when areas during (Co lletotri chum) pods are 18" to W' in length. the restricted Brown Spot Make a second application 14 to entry interval (Septoria) 21 days later. Do not make the (REI) of24 Frogeye Leaf Spot second application later than 14 hours. (Cercospora) days after pods average '/4" in
|
||
Pod and Stem Blight length or when beans form in the
|
||
(Diaporthe, pod. Use the high rate under
|
||
Phomopsis) severe disease pressure.
|
||
Purple Seed Stain
|
||
(Cercospora) FOR SEED BEANS
|
||
ONLY---For seed quality, make
|
||
a single application at the high
|
||
rate (lib per acre) when beans
|
||
form in the pod.
|
||
White Mold % - 1 Make one application at early
|
||
(Sclerotinia) bloom (R-l to R-2 stage)
|
||
followed by a second application
|
||
7 to 14 days later if conditions
|
||
(
|
||
are favorable for continued
|
||
disease pressure.
|
||
Thorough coverage of the
|
||
flowers, stems, and branches is
|
||
essential for disease control.
|
||
Use a minimum of 5 gallons
|
||
water/A by air.
|
||
Aerial Blight 1 Make initial application when
|
||
(suppression) disease threatens and repeat 14
|
||
to 21 days later if needed.
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
\7
|
||
---ttL
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Stone Fruit General Information Do not apply more than 4 lbs of
|
||
Do not enter product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
or allow Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
worker entry Follow resistance management
|
||
into treated guidelines under Directions for
|
||
areas during Use.
|
||
the restricted
|
||
(
|
||
entry interval
|
||
(REI) of2
|
||
days.
|
||
- Apricots Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 1 Y2 Y3-Y2 Apply at early bloom (red bud);
|
||
Blight, (inCA Make a second application at
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot use 1 Y2) full bloom.
|
||
(Monilinia) If needed, under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays
|
||
at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
between full bloom and final
|
||
pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
- Cherries Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 1 Yz 1h-Y2 Apply at early bloom (early
|
||
Sweet and Blight (in CA popcorn). Make a second
|
||
c
|
||
Sour Fruit Brown Rot use 1 Y2) application at full bloom.
|
||
(Monilinia) If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays
|
||
at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
between full bloom and final
|
||
pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
Cherry Leaf Spot l18-IY2 %-Y2 Applications may be made at
|
||
(Coccomyces) petal fall or before (when leaves
|
||
first unfold) and at first, second,
|
||
and third cover at 10 to 14-day
|
||
intervals and one spray 14 to 21
|
||
days after harvest.
|
||
Powdery Mildew 1 - 1 Y2 1h- Y2 Apply at early bloom (early
|
||
(Podosphaera, (in CA popcorn). Make a second
|
||
Sphaerotheca) use 1 Y2) application at full bloom.
|
||
PLUS PLUS PLUS
|
||
lYs-IY2 Ys-Y2 Apply at shuck fall and first
|
||
cover.
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
l~
|
||
--~l
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarksIRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
- Nectarines Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 112 'lj-12 Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
Blight' (in CA Make a second application at
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot use 112) full bloom if conditions favor
|
||
(Monilinia) disease development.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays
|
||
at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
between full bloom and final
|
||
( pre-harvest sQrays.
|
||
- Peaches Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 112 'lj-12 Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
Blight (in CA Make a second application at
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot use 1 Y2) full bloom if conditions favor
|
||
(Monilinia) disease development.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays
|
||
at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
between full bloom and final
|
||
pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
Peach Scab 1 - 112 'lj-12 Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
(Cladosporium) (in CA Make a second application at
|
||
use 112) full bloom if conditions favor
|
||
(
|
||
disease development.
|
||
PLUS PLUS PLUS
|
||
}lis - 112 %-12 Apply at shuck split and at first
|
||
cover sprays.
|
||
- Plums Brown Rot Blossom 1 - 1 Y2 'lj-12 Apply at early bloom (green tip).
|
||
and Prunes Blight (in CA Make a second application at
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot use 112) full bloom.
|
||
(Monilinia) If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays
|
||
at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
between full bloom and final
|
||
pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
Black Knot 1 - 1 Y2 'lj-12 Apply at pre-bloom, petal fall,
|
||
(Dibotryon) (in CA and at first, second or third
|
||
use 1 Y2) cover sprays at 10 to 14-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
- Plums Leaf Spot 1 - Hi ~-~ Applications may be made at and Prunes
|
||
continued (Coccomyces) (in CA petal fall, shuck split, and at
|
||
use 1~) first, second, and third cover
|
||
sprays at 10 to 14-day intervals
|
||
and 1 spray 14 to 21 days after
|
||
harvest.
|
||
Strawberries General Information Do not apply more than 4 lbs of
|
||
( product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
or allow Follow resistance management
|
||
worker entry guidelines under Directions for
|
||
into treated Use.
|
||
areas during Crown Rot* % - 1 Begin applications after
|
||
the restricted (Colletotrichum establishment of the transplants
|
||
entry interval spp.) and continue through first bloom
|
||
(REI) of24 at 10 to 14-day intervals. Use
|
||
hours. Suppression only the high rate if the fields have a
|
||
history of Colletotrichum crown
|
||
rot andlor conditions are
|
||
favorable for development of the
|
||
disease. Will not control
|
||
(
|
||
Phytophthora species.
|
||
Fruit Rot % - 1 Begin applications at early
|
||
(Botrytis) bloom and continue at 7 to
|
||
Leaf Blight 10-day intervals. Use the higher
|
||
(Dendrophoma) rate under conditions of severe
|
||
Leaf Scorch disease pressure.
|
||
(Diplocarpon)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca)
|
||
Sugar Beets General Information Do not apply more than 3 lbs of
|
||
Do not enter
|
||
product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
or allow Follow resistance management
|
||
worker entry guidelines under Directions for
|
||
into treated Use.
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
Crop! Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarkslRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
areas during Cercospora Leaf Y2 - 1 Apply when conditions become the restricted Spot (Cercospora) favorable for disease entry interval development before the disease (REI) of24 appears and follow with a non-hours. benzimidazole fungicide within
|
||
14 days of application or as
|
||
needed. Topsin M 70WDG
|
||
should be tank mixed with a
|
||
c protectant fungicide such as
|
||
Penncozeb® or Super Tin®
|
||
when resistant strains of
|
||
Cercospora are present in the
|
||
field.
|
||
F or areas east of the Rocky
|
||
Mountains: Do not make more
|
||
than one application of Topsin
|
||
M 70WDG per season for
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot.
|
||
Powdery Mildew Y2 - 1 Apply as soon as disease
|
||
(Erysiphe) symptoms appear and follow
|
||
with a non-benzimidazole
|
||
fungicide ata 14-day interval or
|
||
c
|
||
as needed.
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG can be tank
|
||
mixed with sulfur products such
|
||
as Microthiol® Disperss® at 5 to
|
||
10 Ibs!A for additional disease
|
||
control and resistance
|
||
management.
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
Crop/ Diseases Lbs Lbs RemarksIRestrictions
|
||
Restrictions Topsin Topsin
|
||
M M
|
||
70WDG 70WDG
|
||
per Acre per 100
|
||
gallons
|
||
Triticale and Foot Rot, 1 Apply Topsin M 70WDG at the
|
||
Fall-seeded Strawbreaker, rate indicated in a single
|
||
Wheat Eye Spot application by air or ground
|
||
(pseudocercosporella after tillering but before stem
|
||
For this use ) elongation has begun. Use
|
||
in Idaho, sufficient water to obtain
|
||
Oregon, and thorough coverage. Do not
|
||
Washington apply more than 1 lb of product
|
||
( ONLY (0.7Ib a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Do not cut for hay within 90
|
||
Do not enter days of application.
|
||
or allow Do not allow livestock to graze
|
||
worker entry in treated areas before-harvest.
|
||
into treated
|
||
areas during
|
||
the restricted
|
||
entry interval
|
||
(REI) of24
|
||
hours.
|
||
* Not fo'r this use in California
|
||
NOTE: Dilute sprays are not to exceed maximum rate per acre.
|
||
(
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE ON CONIFERS
|
||
(Not for this use in California)
|
||
Conifers foliar treatment
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE Lb.lA,
|
||
(Minimum
|
||
Gallonage)
|
||
Conifers (Pine) Tip Blight 1 lb.lA
|
||
Austrian (Diplodia) (lOa gallA)
|
||
Red
|
||
Scots
|
||
Christmas Trees
|
||
Conifers (Fir) Swiss Needle Cast 1 lb.lA
|
||
Douglas (Phaecryptopus) (50 gal/A)
|
||
Rhabdocline Needle Cast
|
||
- Add a spreader/sticker to improve coverage.
|
||
REMARKS
|
||
Apply at bud break.
|
||
Repeat 10 to 14 days
|
||
later, just before needles
|
||
emerge from sheath;
|
||
repeat again 1 a to 14
|
||
days after needle
|
||
emergence.
|
||
Do not apply more than
|
||
3 lbs of product (2.1 lbs
|
||
a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Apply initially in early
|
||
May. Repeat at 4-week
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Do not apply more than
|
||
5 lbs of product (3.5 lbs
|
||
a.i.)/ Alyear.
|
||
- Use minimum gallonage with mist-blower types of sprayers and higher gallonage with
|
||
conventional sprayers.
|
||
- Do not graze livestock in treated areas.
|
||
- Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI)
|
||
of 12 hours.
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
001 ers see dI' mg roo tt t rea men t
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE REMARKS
|
||
Lb.!A
|
||
Conifers Brown Needle Blight 1 oz. product Wet seedling roots in
|
||
Longleaf (Scirrhia) per 9.5 oz. dry clean water, then apply
|
||
Kaolinite clay Topsin M 70WDG
|
||
for seedling !Kaolinite mixture to
|
||
roots wet roots.
|
||
Do not apply mixture to
|
||
seedling foliage.
|
||
Conifers Fusarium and Rhizoctonia 2 oz. product Thoroughly cover
|
||
Loblolly Root Rot per 50 oz. seedling roots with
|
||
Longleaf Kaolinite clay, Topsin M 70WDG
|
||
Slash plus enough !Kaolinite slurry.
|
||
water to make a Do not apply mixture to
|
||
slurry seedling foliage.
|
||
- During treatment, avoid excessive drying of roots or exposure to temperatures greater than
|
||
90°F or less than 32°F.
|
||
- Topsin M 70WDG does not control Pythium or Phytophthora.
|
||
- Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI)
|
||
of 12 hours.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE THROUGH CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
USE IN CALIFORNIA BY CHEMIGATION ONLY FOR BEANS, CUCURBITS
|
||
(CANTALOUPE, CASABA, CUCUMBERS, MELONS, PUMPKINS, SQUASH,
|
||
WATERMELONS), PEANUTS, POTATOES, SOYBEANS, STRAWBERRIES, AND SUGAR
|
||
BEETS.
|
||
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply this product only through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral move,
|
||
end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, solid set or hand move; or drip (mini-micro sprinklers, strip
|
||
tubing, trickle) irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or iIIegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
||
nonuniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
If you have any questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
||
specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under
|
||
the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary
|
||
adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
Do not connect chemigation system to any public water system. Public water system means a
|
||
system for the provision of piped water for human consumption if such a system has at least 15
|
||
service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days
|
||
out of the year.
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following
|
||
requirements:
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain
|
||
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
|
||
backflow.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve
|
||
to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline
|
||
must also contain a funCtional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake
|
||
side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being
|
||
withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually
|
||
shut down.
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide
|
||
injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch that will stop the
|
||
water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g.,
|
||
diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with
|
||
pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Observe the requirements in the System Requirements section above.
|
||
Apply Topsin M 70WDG only through systems containing anti-syphon and check valves
|
||
designed to prevent water source contamination or overflow of the mix tank and containing
|
||
interlocking controls between the metering device and the water pump to insure simultaneous
|
||
shut-off.
|
||
Maintain a gentle continuous agitation in mix tank during mixing and application to assure a
|
||
uniform suspension.
|
||
Greater accuracy in calibration and distribution will be achieved by injecting a larger volume of
|
||
a more dilute suspension per unit time.
|
||
Application of more than recommended quantities of irrigation water per acre may result in
|
||
decreased product performance.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift, when system connections or fittings leak, when
|
||
nozzles do not provide uniform distribution or when lines containing the product cannot be
|
||
flushed and must be dismantled and drained. In a center pivot system, block the nozzle set
|
||
nearest the well/pivotlinjection unit to prevent spray being applied to this area.
|
||
Where sprinkler distribution patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
may result.
|
||
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning
|
||
off irrigation water.
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG may be applied in conjunction with chemically neutral liquid fertilizers.
|
||
Application in conjunction with highly alkaline fertilizers, such as aqueous ammonia, may cause
|
||
a degradation of the pesticide, resulting in reduced performance and should be avoided.
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION:
|
||
Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical tank and entire
|
||
injector system. Flush with clean water.
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
c
|
||
Prepare a suspension of Topsin M 70WDG in a mix tank. Fill the tank with 'l'2 or % the desired
|
||
amount of water. Start mechanical or hydraulic agitation. Slowly add the required amount of
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG and then the remaining volume of water.
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation - Notes
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
Set sprinkier system to deliver a maximum of 0.4 inch of water per acre. Volumes of water
|
||
higher than this may reduce efficacy. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject the suspension of
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG into the irrigation water line so as to deliver the desired rate per acre. The
|
||
suspension ofTopsin M 70WDG should be injected with a positive displacement pump into the
|
||
main line ahead of a right angle tum to insure adequate mixing. When treatment with Topsin M
|
||
70WDG has been completed, do not irrigate the treated area for 24 to 48 hours to prevent
|
||
washing the chemical off the crop.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
Where sprinkler distributed patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
may result.
|
||
Check local restrictions and requirements regarding sprinkler irrigation applications, as they may
|
||
vary from state to state.
|
||
Drip (Mini-Micro Sprinklers, Strip Tubing, Trickle) Irrigation - Notes
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
A pesticide supply tank is recommended.
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
(
|
||
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
|
||
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
|
||
Liability before buying or using this product. lfthe terms are not acceptable, return the product at once,
|
||
unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests, and must
|
||
be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop
|
||
injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of
|
||
use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in
|
||
the use of the product, which are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller. Handling,
|
||
storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. and
|
||
Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold United
|
||
Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND
|
||
SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTicULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS
|
||
STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller shall not be liable for any
|
||
incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product and THE
|
||
EXCLUSNE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSNE LIABILITY OF
|
||
UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES,
|
||
INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
||
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE
|
||
PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF UNITED
|
||
PHOSPHORUS, INC. OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified
|
||
except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
Topsin is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd.
|
||
Penncozeb, Microthiol, and Disperss are registered trademarks of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
Rev. 01127110
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
'---_G_R_O_U_P_---" ... FUNGICIDE
|
||
TOPSIN® M 70WDG
|
||
THIOPHANA TE-METHYL FUNGICIDE
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
Thiophanate-methy 1 (dimethyl [( 1 ,2-pheny lene)-bis(iminocarbonothioy 1) ]bis[ carbamate])* .. 70.0%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS:.................. ......... ................................. ...... ............... 30.00/0
|
||
TOTAL ................................................ 100.0%
|
||
*Also known as dimethyl 4, 4'-0-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
|
||
. TOPSIN is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd., and is licensed to NISSO TM LLC,
|
||
and is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 3,769,308; 3,856,847; 4,020,095; and
|
||
4,029,813.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
FIRST AID:
|
||
If on skin or clothing:
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If in eyes:
|
||
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If swallowed:
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or
|
||
going for treatment. Contact the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center at 1-866-673-6671
|
||
for emergency medical treatment information.
|
||
EPA Registration No. 73545-18 EPA Establishment No. ____ _
|
||
NET WEIGHT: ____ Pounds ('-___ Kgs.) BatchlLot # _____ _
|
||
Sold by:
|
||
United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
|
||
King of Prussia, PA 19406
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN OR SWALLOWED. CAUSES MODERATE
|
||
EYE IRRITATION. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated
|
||
skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Wash thoroughly with soap and
|
||
water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
|
||
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
||
Handlers mixing, loading and applying the product as a dip (including application of product in
|
||
kaolin clay to conifer seedling roots) must wear:
|
||
• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant apron.
|
||
All other mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
||
• Shoes plus socks,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held
|
||
equipment.
|
||
USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Ifno such instructions for
|
||
washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched with spray mixture or
|
||
heavily contaminated with dry product. Do not reuse them.
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
|
||
Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
|
||
clothing.
|
||
Reinove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
|
||
removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
ENVIRONMENT AL HAZARDS
|
||
This pesticide is toxic to fish.
|
||
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
|
||
below the mean high water mark. Do not apply where runoff is likely to occur. Do not
|
||
contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
|
||
through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
|
||
requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
|
||
regulation.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
|
||
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
|
||
pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
|
||
assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on
|
||
this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The
|
||
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
|
||
Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI)
|
||
of 12 hours for turf and ornamentals.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
|
||
water, is:
|
||
• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made from any waterproof material,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
|
||
• Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposures.
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
|
||
of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40CFR Part 170). The WPS
|
||
applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or
|
||
greenhouses.
|
||
Turf and Landscape Uses: Keep children and pets out of treated areas until sprays have dried.
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. Do not store in a
|
||
manner where cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur.
|
||
If spilled during storage or handling, sweep up spillage and dispose of in accordance with the
|
||
Pesticide Disposal instructions listed below.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
|
||
spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of
|
||
by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Completely empty bag into application equipment by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to
|
||
loosen clinging particles. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag in a
|
||
sanitary landfill or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If
|
||
burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG is a broad spectrum fungicide exhibiting preventative, curative, and systemic
|
||
properties. It is useful on a wide variety of turf and ornamental disease problems. Apply Topsin
|
||
M 70WDG with ground equipment, using sufficient volume of spray to provide thorough
|
||
coverage. Use the higher rates under conditions of severe disease pressure. Also, see local State
|
||
Extension Service recommendations for application schedules.
|
||
Chemigation instructions follow Directions for Use. Read and follow these instructions carefully
|
||
for this method of application.
|
||
Mixing instructions: When high pH tank mixes exist, the interval between mixing and
|
||
application should be minimized. The buffering of tank water to pH 6-7 prior to the addition of
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG is recommended. Add required amount of Topsin M 70WDG to partially
|
||
filled tank (1/2 total volume), agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means, add tank mix product if
|
||
used (see below), agitate again and then add remaining required amount of water.
|
||
Continuous agitation is recommended to keep the material in proper suspension. For best
|
||
results, use spray mixture the same day it is prepared.
|
||
Tank mixing instructions: Topsin M 70WDG is compatible with most commonly used
|
||
pesticides. If tank mixing with other materials, add products in the following order: water
|
||
soluble bags, wettable powders, dry flowables, liquid flowables, emulsifiable concentrates, and
|
||
soluble materials such as fertilizers. No claim of compatibility with other products is implied.
|
||
Do not tank mix with copper-containing materials or with highly alkaline pesticides, such as
|
||
Bordeaux mixture or lime sulfur. Consult the intended tank mix partner product label for
|
||
appropriate application rates and use instructions. Follow the label directions for the most
|
||
restrictive of label precautions and limitations. This product may not be mixed with any product
|
||
containing a label prohibition against such mixing. Read and observe the most restrictive
|
||
precautionary statements and other information appearing on product labels used in mixtures.
|
||
28
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
(
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG may be applied in conjunction with chemically neutral liquid fertilizers.
|
||
Application in conjunction with highly alkaline fertilizers, such as aqueous ammonia, may cause
|
||
a degradation of the pesticide, resulting in reduced performance and should be avoided.
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT: To avoid the development of tolerant or resistant strains of
|
||
fungi, Topsin M 70WDG should always be tank-mixed with a fungicide of different chemistry,
|
||
and/or a fungicide of different chemistry should be alternated with Tospin M 70WDG. DO NOT
|
||
USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING THIABENDAZOLE OR OTHER PRODUCTS
|
||
CONTAINING THIOPHANATE-METHYL IN COMBINATION, IN ROTATION, OR AS A
|
||
SUBSTITUTE FOR TOPSIN M 70WDG AS THEY ARE OF SIMILAR CHEMISTRY AND
|
||
WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE. If after using Topsin M
|
||
70WDG as recommended, and the treatment is not effective, a tolerant or resistant strain of fungi
|
||
may be present. Discontinue the use of Topsin M 70WDG for at least one season. As long as
|
||
these precautions are followed, Topsin M 70WDG can be useful for disease control, even if
|
||
resistant strains are present.
|
||
TURF APPLICATION -Not for homeowner use. For use only by individualslfirms
|
||
licensed or registered by the state to apply ornamental or turf pest control products. Not
|
||
for use on turf being grown for sale or other commercial use as sod.
|
||
For use on all fine turf applications such as commercial and residential lawns, parks, athletic
|
||
fields, golf course greens, tees, and fairways, and cemeteries, consisting of cool and warm season
|
||
grasses such as Bentgrass, Bluegrass, Bermudagrass, Fescue, Ryegrass, St. Augustinegrass,
|
||
Zoysiagrass, or their mixtures. When used in accordance with the label, Topsin M 70WDG is
|
||
not phytotoxic to any of the above mentioned grasses. Topsin M 70WDG has both preventive
|
||
and curative activity, and is to be used for the prevention and control of the diseases mentioned
|
||
below.
|
||
Ground Application: Apply Topsin M 70WDG with properly calibrated hand held, mechanical
|
||
or motorized spray equipment or by chemigation through appropriate sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Spray uniformly over the area to be treated. Apply recommended amounts in sufficient
|
||
water to obtain thorough coverage of treatment area (2-4 gal of finished spray per 1,000 sq ft is
|
||
suggested). When treating golf greens, always treat aprons and approaches. Use the highest
|
||
recommended rate under conditions of severe disease pressure. For best results, apply after
|
||
mowing or avoid mowing for at least twelve hours after application.
|
||
Lightly water the treatment area with one to two tenths inch of water to move the fungicide into
|
||
active root zone. Excessive irrigation may move Topsin M 70WDG below active root zone and
|
||
reduce application effectiveness. Green design and drainage will influence irrigation practices.
|
||
When tank mixing with contact action fungicides for foliar diseases, applications should be
|
||
allowed to dry on leaf surfaces. Normal watering may proceed after sprays have dried.
|
||
General Restrictions
|
||
• Do not graze animals on treated turf.
|
||
• Do not feed clippings to livestock or poultry.
|
||
• Do not apply with fixed wing or rotary aircraft.
|
||
• Minimum retreatment interval on turf is 14 days.
|
||
• Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
|
||
29
|
||
~ \
|
||
-~L
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
Restrictions for use on residential or public turf (commercial and residential lawns, parks,
|
||
athletic fields, ct<meteries):
|
||
• Do not apply more than 1.4 oz product/l 000 ft2 in one application
|
||
• Do not apply more than 5.7 oz productl1000 ft2 per year
|
||
Restrictions for use on golf courses:
|
||
• Do not apply more than 4.3 oz productll 000 ft2 to tees or greens in one application
|
||
• Do not apply more than 11.5 oz productll 000 ft2 to tees or greens per year
|
||
• Do not apply more than 2.9 oz product/1000 ft2 to fairways (except Florida) per year
|
||
• In Florida, do not apply more than 1.4 oz productll 000 ft2 to fairways per year
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
0.
|
||
Rate: oz product/l,OOO sq. ft.
|
||
Non Golf
|
||
Golf courses Course
|
||
Diseases Tees & Fairways * **
|
||
Greens
|
||
Anthracnose: basal· 3 -4.3 2.9 . 1.4
|
||
Colletotrichum graminicoia
|
||
Anthracnose: foliar 1.4-3
|
||
Colletotrichum graminicoia
|
||
Bermudagrass decline: 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
Gaeumannomyces gram in is
|
||
var. graminis
|
||
Take-All-Patch:
|
||
Gaeumannomyces graminis
|
||
var. avenae
|
||
Cool Season Brown Patch: 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
Rhizoctonia cerealis
|
||
Necrotic Ring Spot:
|
||
Leptosphaeria korrea
|
||
Spring Dead Spot:
|
||
Leptosphaeria korrea
|
||
Coprinus Snow Mold: 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
Coprinus psychromorbidus
|
||
Fusarium Blight: Fusarium 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
roseum, F. triticum
|
||
31
|
||
r'\
|
||
Instructions
|
||
For prevention in historic areas of disease pressure, apply
|
||
twice at 14-day intervals when soil temperature reaches 60°F.
|
||
For curative control, apply when disease first appears and
|
||
continue at 14-day intervals as needed. Rotations and/or tank
|
||
mix combinations with chlorothalonil or triadimefon can be
|
||
used.
|
||
Apply in mid-July or when disease symptoms first appear and
|
||
repeat at 14-day intervals for suppression. Use higher rates
|
||
under most severe disease pressure. Follow proper agronomic
|
||
recommendations to maintain plant vigor.
|
||
For prevention, apply in fall before turf has stopped all growth
|
||
activity. Make second application in early spring when soil
|
||
temperatures reach 55-60°F or when disease first appears. For
|
||
curative action, apply when disease first appears in early
|
||
spring and continue at 14-day intervals.
|
||
Make 2 treatments at 21-day intervals in late fall to early
|
||
winter, with the last application made just prior to first
|
||
permanent snow cover.
|
||
Apply when disease first appears at 14-day intervals. Tank
|
||
mix with mancozeb (Penncozeb 1 may be used.
|
||
I I
|
||
I
|
||
j
|
||
I
|
||
I
|
||
I
|
||
!
|
||
I
|
||
.'
|
||
i
|
||
i
|
||
..-(\' J->
|
||
\ )\J-J
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Dollar Spot: Moellerodiscus,
|
||
Lanzia
|
||
Large Brown Patch:
|
||
Rhizoctonia solani
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf Blight:
|
||
Ascochyta
|
||
Copper Spot:
|
||
Gloeocercospora sorghi
|
||
Fusarium patch: Fusarium
|
||
nivale
|
||
Red Thread: Corticum
|
||
fuciforme
|
||
Zoysia Patch: Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot (Blast):
|
||
Pyricularia grisea
|
||
Leaf Spot: Drechlsera
|
||
Leaf, crown, and root
|
||
diseases: Bipolaris,
|
||
Curvuiaria, Exserohilum
|
||
Pink Snow Mold:
|
||
Michrodochium nivale
|
||
~s: P}!ccinia, Uromy£~~
|
||
(\
|
||
Rate: 02: productll ,000 sq. ft.
|
||
Non Golf
|
||
Golf courses Course
|
||
Tees & Fairways* **
|
||
Greens
|
||
1.5 -3 2.9 1.4
|
||
3-4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
3 -4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
1.5 - 4.3 2.9 1.4
|
||
3 -4.3 2.9 L--- 1.4
|
||
---- --_ ... -
|
||
32
|
||
0\
|
||
Instructions
|
||
Apply when disease first appears and continue at 14-day
|
||
intervals. Rotations and/or tank mix combinations with
|
||
chlorothalonil or mancozeb (Penncozeb) can be used.
|
||
Make preventative application before expected period of
|
||
disease development. Continue applications at 14-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Apply when disease first appears and make applications at 14-
|
||
day intervals as needed. Rotations and/or tank mix
|
||
combinations with chlorothalonil, iprodione, or mancozeb
|
||
(Penncozeb) are recommended under severe conditions.
|
||
Apply in late fall to early winter before turf has stopped all
|
||
growth activity. A second application may be used in
|
||
combination with chlorothalonil or mancozeb (Penncozeb) at
|
||
recommended rates before snow cover or during spring thaw.
|
||
Make 2 apQli~ations atJ4-day intervals when disease first _
|
||
~\~
|
||
~-F
|
||
|
||
(\ 0,
|
||
Rate: oz productll ,000 sq. ft.
|
||
Non Golf
|
||
Golf courses Course
|
||
Diseases Tees & Fairways * ** Instructions
|
||
Greens
|
||
appears. Rotations and/or tank mix combinations with
|
||
chlorothalonil or mancozeb (Penncozeb) are recommended.
|
||
Stripe Smut: Ustilago 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4 Apply at 14-day intervals when disease first appears. For
|
||
striiformis prevention, apply iIi spring and fall.
|
||
Summer Patch: Magnaporthe 3 -4.3 2.9 1.4 For prevention, make 3 applications starting late April or early
|
||
poae May using 21-day intervals. Rotations and/or tank mix
|
||
combinations may be used as part of the three-application
|
||
program. For suppression, apply at 14-day intervals when
|
||
~-- ---
|
||
disea,~e first apQears.
|
||
* in Florida, the maximum application per season is 1.43 oz productll 000 sq ft
|
||
** public turf (commercial and residential lawns, parks, athletic fields, cemeteries)
|
||
33
|
||
~\v
|
||
\'v-r
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
ORNAMENTAL APPLICATIONS
|
||
Nursery, Greenhouse, Landscape & Interiorscapes
|
||
Annual and Perennial Flowers, Bedding Plants, Foliage Plants, Ground Covers, plus Deciduous and
|
||
Evergreen Trees and Shrubs
|
||
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact any person or pet, either directly or through
|
||
drift. Keep people and pets out of the area during application.
|
||
Homeowners: For use on ornamentals only. Do not apply to home orchards/fruit trees.
|
||
Do not use fruit, nuts or sap from treated trees as food or feed.
|
||
DO NOT ALLOW PEOPLE OR PETS TO ENTER THE TREATED AREA UNTIL
|
||
SPRAYS HAVE DRIED.
|
||
Certified applicators: Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
|
||
Not for homeowner use in New York state.
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG is a broad spectrum systemic fungicide which controls a variety of foliar,
|
||
stem, and root diseases on a wide range of commercially important plants. Topsin M 70WDG is
|
||
also effective as a pre-plant dip on cuttings and bulbs. For soil drench applications, best plant
|
||
protection is achieved with preventative treatments repeated every 21-28 days. For foliar
|
||
applications, begin treatments when disease first appears, or during suspected periods of disease
|
||
development. Make additional applications every 7-14 days or as otherwise instructed for the
|
||
prevention or control of the listed diseases. Useofa wetting agent is recommended for plants
|
||
that have leaves that are difficult to wet properly. Use of a spreader-sticker is recommended to
|
||
enhance product performance in wet weather conditions or during periods of overhead irrigation.
|
||
Topsin M 70 WDG may be used to control listed diseases on "backyard" ornamental fruit and
|
||
nut trees such as almond, apple, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, pecan, plum, and prune trees.
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG may be applied as a ground application using hand held, mechanical or
|
||
motorized spray equipment, or as a chemigation spray or through an applicable sprinkler
|
||
irrigation system; or as an aerial application where applicable. See specific instructions below.
|
||
Note: The "Directions For Use" of this product reflect the cumulative inputs from both
|
||
historical field use and product testing programs. However, it is impossible to test this product
|
||
on all species and cultivars. A preliminary trial is suggested on a small scale before a full
|
||
treatment is applied to any plant type not shown on this label but found in a similar use site with
|
||
a listed disease problem. Wait 5-7 days after treatment to evaluate results. This product is not
|
||
recommended for use on Swedish Ivy (Nephrolepis exhaltata), Boston Fern (Plectranthus
|
||
australis), and Easter Cactus (Hatiora gaertneri).
|
||
Some plants may occasionally show some sensitivity to Topsin M 70WDG applications,
|
||
primarily as seedlings. Symptoms rarely affect marketability of the plants. Please check
|
||
compatibility under your conditions on small groups of plants to see if there is any sensitivity.
|
||
Application Instructions for Ornamentals: Apply material with properly calibrated hand held,
|
||
mechanical or motorized spray equipment or by chemigation thorough appropriate sprinkler
|
||
34
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
irrigation, flood, or drip systems. Begin applications when disease first appears and repeat at 7-
|
||
14 day intervals or as needed during the growing season. Use the shortest interval when
|
||
conditions are unusually favorable for the development of disease. For hand held, mechanical,
|
||
or motorized applications, mix 6 - 18 oz of Topsin M 70WDG per 100 gal per acre and apply as
|
||
a full coverage spray to drip for the prevention and control of the diseases listed below. Spray
|
||
volume may range up to 400 gallons of finished spray per acre depending upon plant species and
|
||
plant growth stage. For applications through irrigation systems, refer to aerial use rates indicated
|
||
in the foliar application chart.
|
||
Special Instructions For Proportional Injectors (e.g. Dosatron, Dosmatic, Anderson, and similar
|
||
equipment): Determine the treatment rate as indicated below in the ground application column
|
||
for crop and pathogen. Determine the injection ratio for the individual system to be used for
|
||
application. For systems using a 1: 1 00 ratio, measure and add the exact amount of
|
||
recommended material per 100 gallons to each gallon of water in a stock bucket or tank. For
|
||
systems using a 1 :200 ratio, multiply the recommended amount per 100 gallons by 2. For
|
||
systems using a 1 :50 ratio, divide the recommended amount per 100 gallons by 2. For systems
|
||
using a 1: 16 ratio, divide the recommended amount per 100 gallons by 6. Greater accuracy in
|
||
calibration and distribution will be achieved by injecting a larger volume of a more dilute
|
||
suspension per unit time. An injection ratio of 1: 1 00 is recommended for most greenhouse and
|
||
nursery systems.
|
||
For cut flowers, do not apply more than 0.7 lb Topsin M 70WDG (0.5 lb a.i.) per acre per
|
||
application.
|
||
Note: Homeowners do not apply more than 2.5 lbs (40 oz) of product per acre per year.
|
||
FOLIAR APPLICATION
|
||
Rate
|
||
Diseases oz product/lOO .
|
||
Controlled gallons per acre Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 9 - 12 Apply as buds break or at first sign of disease
|
||
development. Repeat at 7-14 day intervals as
|
||
needed during infection period.
|
||
Black Spot of Rose 9 - 12 Apply in early summer or at first sign of
|
||
Diplocarpon rosae disease. Repeat at 7-14 days as needed during
|
||
disease period.
|
||
Brown Rot and Blight 9 - 12 Apply in late spring or at first sign of disease
|
||
Monilinia, Sclera tin ia, development. Repeat every 7-14 days as
|
||
Whetzellinia needed during infection period.
|
||
Fusicladium and 9 - 12 Apply as buds break. Repeat every 7-14 days
|
||
Venturia Leaf Scabs as needed during infection period. Effective
|
||
on: Non-bearing control requires coverage during leaf
|
||
Crabapple, Hawthorn, expansion. Rotations and/or tank mix
|
||
Pear, Mountain Ash, combinations with mancozeb (Penncozeb),
|
||
Pyracanth a, etc. chlorothalonil or propiconazole can be utilized.
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
Rate
|
||
Diseases oz product/tOO
|
||
Controlled gallons per acre Instructions
|
||
Leaf Spots and Blights 9 - 12 Apply when disease symptoms first appear.
|
||
caused by: Repeat every 7-14 days as needed during
|
||
Ascochyta, Blumeriella, disease period. Rotations and/or tank mix
|
||
Botrytis, Cercospora, combinations with mancozeb (Penncozeb®) or
|
||
Co ceo myces, chlorothalonil can be utilized.
|
||
Corynespora,
|
||
Curvularia,
|
||
Didymellina,
|
||
Entomosporium,
|
||
Fabraea, Fusarium,
|
||
Ramularia,
|
||
Rhizoctonia,
|
||
Marssonina,
|
||
Mycosphaerella,
|
||
Myrothecium, Phoma,
|
||
Physalospora,
|
||
Schizothyrium,
|
||
Septoria, Sphaceloma
|
||
Ovulinia Blight 6-12 Apply as flowers open. Repeat every 7-14 days
|
||
as needed during infection period.
|
||
Powdery Mildews 9 - 18 Apply when disease first appears and repeat
|
||
Erysiphe, every 7-14 days during infection period.
|
||
Microsphaera, Rotations andlor tank mix combinations with
|
||
Phyllactinia, mancozeb (Penncozeb®) or triadimefon can be
|
||
Podosphaera, Oidium, utilized.
|
||
( Sphaerotheca
|
||
Rust Diseases caused 9 -12 Apply in late spring or when symptoms first
|
||
by: Puccinia, appear. Repeat every 7-14 days as needed
|
||
Gymnosporangium, during disease period. Rotations andlor tank
|
||
Uromyces mix combinations with mancozeb
|
||
(Penncozeb®) or chlorothalonil are
|
||
recommended.
|
||
Tip Blight of Pine 12 -18 Begin application in spring when new growth
|
||
Sphaeropsis sapinea, starts. Make a second application just before
|
||
Diplodia pinea needles emerge from the sheath and a third
|
||
application 14 days later. Thorough coverage
|
||
is essential for optimal disease control.
|
||
Twig Blights, Cankers, 12-18 Apply when symptoms first appear. Repeat
|
||
and Diebacks every 7-14 days as needed during infection
|
||
Diaporthe, Kabatina, period.
|
||
Phoma, Phompsis
|
||
36
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
(
|
||
SOIL DRENCH APPLICATION
|
||
Germination of seedlings of some species and cultivars planted in soil drenched with Topsin M
|
||
70WDG may be delayed slightly, but the plants typically recover, and will be protected from
|
||
seedling root infection. Soil drenches on young plants may cause a slight chlorosis (yellowing)
|
||
of lower leaves, but typically do not affect the upper foliage. Other plants may also show a
|
||
temporary stunting.
|
||
Rate
|
||
Diseases oz product/IOO
|
||
Controlled gallons Instructions
|
||
Stem, Crown, and Root Rots 6-12 Apply as a drench or directed spray using hand held,
|
||
caused by: mechanical, or motorized spray equipment, or as a
|
||
Botrytis, Cylindrocladium, chemigation drench or directed spray using
|
||
Fusarium, Gliocladium, applicable sprinkler irrigation systems, after seeding
|
||
Myrothecium, Penicillium, or sticking of cuttings (6 oz) or after transplanting (9-
|
||
Ramularia, Rhizoctonia, 12 oz) to propagation beds, containers, pots, trays, or
|
||
Sclerotinia nursery or landscape beds at a rate to thoroughly soak
|
||
Black Root Rot: Thieiaviopsis the growing media through the root zone. A general
|
||
guide is 0.25-3 pints of finished mixture per sq ft
|
||
depending on the media type and depth (about 4 oz
|
||
per 4 inch pot or 8 oz per 6 inch pot). Repeat every
|
||
21-28 days for adequate crop protection. Note:
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG does not control Pythium or
|
||
Phytophthora. Tank mix combinations with
|
||
metalaxyl, mefenoxam, etridiazole, fosetyl-Al or
|
||
propamocarb are required for the control ofPythium
|
||
and Phytophthora.
|
||
PLANT DIP APPLICATIONS
|
||
Rate
|
||
Diseases oz product/IOO
|
||
Controlled gallons Instructions
|
||
Plant or Cutting Diseases 12 -18 Immerse plants or cuttings for 10-15 min. Remove
|
||
caused by: Botrytis, and allow to drain. Note: Follow accepted hygiene
|
||
Cylindrocladium, Fusarium, practices to minimize the introduction and spread of
|
||
Gliocladium, Myrothecium, water borne bacterial and water mold fungal diseases.
|
||
Penicillium, Ramuiaria,
|
||
Rhizoctonia, Sclero tin ia,
|
||
Thieiaviopsis
|
||
Bulb, Corm, and Rhizome Rots 12 - 18 Soak cleaned bulbs for 15 to 30 minutes in warm
|
||
37
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
Rate
|
||
Diseases oz product/tOO
|
||
Controlled gallons Instructions
|
||
caused by: solution (80-85 OF). For storage disease prevention,
|
||
Botrytis, Cylindrocladium, treat bulbs preferably within 48 hours after digging.
|
||
Fusarium, Gliocladium, After treatment, dry well before storing. Ifbulbs are
|
||
Myrothecium Penicillium, for forcing, treat bulbs that have been heat-cured.
|
||
Ramularia, Rhizoctonia, Note: Follow accepted hygiene practices to minimize
|
||
Sclerotinia, Thieiaviopsis the introduction and spread of water borne bacterial
|
||
and water mold fungal diseases.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE THROUGH CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply this product only through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral move,
|
||
end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, solid set or hand move; or drip (mini-micro sprinklers, strip
|
||
tubing, trickle) irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
||
nonuniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
If you have any questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
||
specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under
|
||
the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary
|
||
adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
Do not connect chemigation system to any public water system. Public water system means a
|
||
system for the provision of piped water for human consumption if such a system has at least 15
|
||
service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days
|
||
out of the year.
|
||
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following
|
||
requirements:
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain
|
||
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
|
||
backflow.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve
|
||
to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline
|
||
must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake
|
||
side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being
|
||
withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually
|
||
shut down.
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide
|
||
38
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch that will stop the
|
||
water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g.,
|
||
diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with
|
||
pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Observe the requirements in the System Requirements section above.
|
||
Apply Topsin M 70WDG only through systems containing anti-syphon and check valves
|
||
designed to prevent water source contamination or overflow of the mix tank and containing
|
||
interlocking controls between the metering device and the water pump to insure simultaneous
|
||
shut-off.
|
||
Maintain a gentle continuous agitation in mix tank during mixing and application to assure a
|
||
uniform suspension.
|
||
Greater accuracy in calibration and distribution will be achieved by injecting a larger volume of
|
||
a more dilute suspension per unit time.
|
||
Application of more than recommended quantities of irrigation water per acre may result in
|
||
decreased product performance.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift, when system connections or fittings leak, when
|
||
nozzles do not provide uniform distribution or when lines containing the product cannot be
|
||
flushed and must be dismantled and drained. In a center pivot system, block the nozzle set
|
||
nearest the well/pivot/injection unit to prevent spray being applied to this area.
|
||
Where sprinkler distribution patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
~re~ .
|
||
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning
|
||
off irrigation water.
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG may be applied in conjunction with chemically neutral liquid fertilizers.
|
||
Application in conjunction with highly alkaline fertilizers, such as aqueous ammonia, may cause
|
||
a degradation of the pesticide, resulting in reduced performance and should be avoided.
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION:
|
||
Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical tank and entire
|
||
injector system. Flush with clean water.
|
||
Prepare a suspension of Topsin M 70WDG in a mix tank. Fill the tank with Y2 or % the desired
|
||
amount of water. Start mechanical or hydraulic agitation. Slowly add the required amount of
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG and then the remaining volume of water.
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation - Notes
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
Set sprinkler system to deliver a maximum of 0.4 inch of water per acre. Volumes of water
|
||
higher than this may reduce efficacy. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject the suspension of
|
||
Topsin M 70WDG into the irrigation water line so as to deliver the desired rate per acre. The
|
||
suspension of Topsin M 70WDG should be injected with a positive displacement pump into the
|
||
main line ahead of a right angle turn to insure adequate mixing. When treatment with Topsin M
|
||
39
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
70WDG has been completed, do not irrigate the treated area for 24 to 48 hours to prevent
|
||
washing the chemical off the crop.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
Where sprinkler distributed patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
may result.
|
||
Check local restrictions and requirements regarding sprinkler irrigation applications, as they may
|
||
vary from state to state.
|
||
Drip (Mini-Micro Sprinklers, Strip Tubing, Trickle) Irrigation - Notes
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
A pesticide supply tank is recommended.
|
||
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
|
||
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
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||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
|
||
Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once,
|
||
unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
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||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests, and must
|
||
be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop
|
||
injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of
|
||
use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in
|
||
the use of the product, which are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller. Handling,
|
||
storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. and
|
||
Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold United
|
||
Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND
|
||
SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS
|
||
STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller shall not be liable for any
|
||
incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product and THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF
|
||
UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES,
|
||
INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
||
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE
|
||
PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF UNITED
|
||
PHOSPHORUS, INC. OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified
|
||
except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
Rev. 01127110
|
||
40
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