a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2753 lines
115 KiB
Markdown
2753 lines
115 KiB
Markdown
# CYCLONE CONCENTRATE HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1074**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride (43.8%)
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- Label accepted: 2004-04-12
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01074-20040412.pdf
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---
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loo-IO"'1't
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D,C, 20460
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Mr. Jerry Wells
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Syngenta Crop Protection. Inc.
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POBox 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419-8300
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Dr. Mr. Wells
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Subject Cyclone Concentrate/ Gramoxone Max
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EPA Registration Number 100-1074
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Application dated March 18, 2004
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OFFICE 01'
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TOXIC StfBSTA.."WES
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APR 1 2 200~
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended is acceptable, provided you make the
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following changes before you release the product for shipment.
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-On page 3, under the statement about "Container Disposal", put in the headings "Recyclable/
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Refillable Containers" and "Container Disposal-Recyclable/Refillable Containers", as well as the
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statements addressing to these headings
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Submit three (3) copies of your final printed labeling incorporating the above changes before
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you release the product for shipment. Amended labeling will supercede all previously accepted ones.
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A stamped copy of labeling is enclosed for your records.
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I '
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\ fa TIes A imPkins
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P oduct Manager 25
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erbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505C)
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PUll HERE TO OPEN ..
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RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE
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DUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY
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FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPER·
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VISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPUCATOR'S CERTlFlCA nON.
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Herbicide
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A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide
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Active Ingredient:
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Paraquat dichloride (1, ,'·dimethyl-4,4'
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bipyridinium dichloride) .
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Other Ingredients:
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Total:
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.43.8%
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56.2%
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100.0%
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Contains 3.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 4.143
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pounds salt per gallon. Contains stench (odor) and emetic
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN,
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DANGERI_O_
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PELIGRO '* POISON
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Si uste<f no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que
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se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand
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the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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EPA Reg. No. 100·/074
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EPA Est lOO-TX-OOI
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SCP 1074A·L2E 1003
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169199
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2.5 gallons
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u.s. Standard
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Measure
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Acc:-","7!E:)
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,'t·.COM~
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[n Ff~ I"",,,, rl!6"iitI
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APR 12m
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. .- ':\"d~ ~~,
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P~'" Ill<! R>!onIiridr iWl
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'" ~.. fCl< tile pecicido
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,~ fll'lOO 1iP'I Res No
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100-/014
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• NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER
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CONTAINERS.
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• IF SWALLOWED, TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION AS
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PRESCRIBED IN FIRST AID. SYMPTOMS ARE
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PROLONGED AND PAINFUL.
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• DO NOT USE OR STORE IN OR AROUND THE HOME.
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• DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR
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IMMEDIATE USE.
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• THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS FROM THE
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STENCHING AGENT WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED,
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NOT FROM PARAQUAT.
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syngenta
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Gramoxone® Max
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FIRST AID
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Contains Paraquat, a Bipyridylium Herbicide
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If swallowed -SPEED IS ESSENTIAL. Immediate medical attention is required. If available, give
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an adsorbent such as activated charcoal, bentonite or Fullers Earth
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-Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Do not give anything b~ mouth to an unconscious person.
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If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15~20 minutes.
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• Remove contact tenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
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rinsing eye.
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-Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If on skin or • Take off contaminated clothing.
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clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15·20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled - Move person to fresh air.
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-The odor of this product is from the stenching agent, which has been added,
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not from the paraquat.
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-If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance.
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- Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
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Refer to the booklet 'Paraquat Poisoning. A Practical Guide to Diagnosis, First Aid and Hospital
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Treatment'. (http://www.syngenta.com/pqmedguideJ) Administer either activated charcoal (100g
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for adults or 2g/kg body weight in children) or Fuller'S Earth (15% solution; 1 liter for adults or
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15ml/kg body weight in children). NOTE: The use of gastric lavage without administration of an
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adsorbent has not shown any clinical benefit. Do not use supplemental oxygen. Eye spashes from
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concentrated material should be treated by an eye specialist after initial treatment. With the pos-
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sibility of late onset corneal ulceration, it is advised that patients with paraquat eye injuries are
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reviewed by an eye specialist the day after first presentation. Use treatment that is appropriate
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for chemical burns. Intact skin is an effective barrier to paraquat, however contact with irritated
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or cut skin or repeated contact with intact skin may result in poisoning.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor,
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or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUM8ER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emerg,ency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PR[ CAUTIONARY 5TAl EMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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DANGER/ _0_ POISON
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PELIGRO ~
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May be fatal if swallowed. Fatal if inhaled. Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if
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absorbed through skin. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Do not breathe
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spray mist. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before reuse.
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IMPORTANT: Inhalation is an unlikely route of exposure due to low vapor pressure and large spray
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droplet size, but mucosal irritation or nose bleeds may occur. Prolonged contact with this concen
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trated product can irritate your skin.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers (other than Mixers and loaders) must wear:
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- Long-sleeve shirt and long pants
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- Shoes plus socks
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Protective eyewear
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Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber,
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neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton).
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- A dust mist NIOSH·approved respirator with any N, R, P. or HE filter.
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Mixers and Loaders must wear:
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- long-sleeve shirt and long pants
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- Shoes plus socks
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Protective eyewear plus a dust mist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P. or HE filter.
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Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber,
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neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton).
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- Chemical resistant apron
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Face Shield
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3/311
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Gramoxone® Max
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated
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with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaningl
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maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash
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PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
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listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides {40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)1. the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet,
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• Remove cloth'lng immed'iately 'If pestic'lde gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on dean
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clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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Wildlife: This product is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface
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water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water
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when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash waters.
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Drift: Gramoxone Max is a contact herbicide that desiccates all green plant tissue. Paraquat dichloride
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is toxic to nontarget crops and plants if off-target movement occurs. Extreme care must be taken to
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ensure that off-target drift is minimized to the greatest extent possible. Do not apply under condi
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tions involving possible drjft to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damaged or the crops
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thereof rendered unfit for sale, use, or consumption. Do not apply when weather conditions favor
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drift from treated areas. To avoid drift, do not make aerial applications during periods of thermal
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inversion. Refer to the local state laws, regulations, guidelines and spray drift information contained
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in the Directions for Use section for proper application to avoid off-target movement.
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Physical and Chemical Hazards
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This product is mildly corrosive to aluminum and produces hydrogen gas which may form a highly
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combustible gas mixture. Do not mix or store in containers, spray tanks, nurse tanks, or such systems
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made of aluminum or hav'lng aluminum fittings. This product is compatible with high density poly
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ethylene and rubber lined steel containers.
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CONDITIONS Of SALE AND LIMITATION OF WAHIlANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
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Uability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product
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at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks
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inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
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consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop
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conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product which
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are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, Inc. or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed
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by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims
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relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on' the label and is rea
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sonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to
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above. when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. This warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under
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conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and Buyer and
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User assume the risk of any such use. SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
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OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT
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AS STATED ABOVE.
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In no event shall SYNGENTA or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages
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resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER,
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AND THE EXCLUSIVE L1ABIUTY OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS. LOSSES.
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INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY. CONTRACT. NEGLI
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GENCE. TORT. STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
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PRODUCT. SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR. AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER. THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seiler offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing
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Conditions of Sale and Limitations of Warranty and of Liability, which may not be modified except by
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written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of SYNGENTA,
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Gramoxone® Max
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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Restricted Use Pesticide
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements
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specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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DO NOT USE AROUND HOME GARDENS, SCHOOLS, RECREATIONAL PARKS, GOLF COURSES OR PLAY·
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GROUNDS.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use th'ls product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
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40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers
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on farms. forests, nurseries. and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pestLcides. It contains
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requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. tt atso con
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tains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted·entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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For Pre plant or Preemergence (Broadcast or Banded), Chemical Fallow. Postemergence Directed
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Spray. Early Postemergence Broadcast in Peanuts and Dormant Season Applications. and
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"Between Cutting" Applications in Alfalfa: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
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during the restricted·entry interval (REt) of 12 hours.
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For Harvest Aid and Desiccation Applications: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated
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areas during the restricted-entry interval (REt) of 24 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
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water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Protective eyewear
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• Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate. butyl rubber, nitrile rubber,
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neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton).
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the
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worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when
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this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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DO NOT enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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AVOID working in spray mist.
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KEEP all unprotected persons out of operating areas or vicinity where there may be danger of drift.
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Certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals; consult your State Department of
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Agriculture for further information.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
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Store at temperatures above 32°F. For help with any sp'dl, leak or fire involving this material, call
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'·800-888-8372.
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Pestidde Disposal
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Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or
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rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
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instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
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representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
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Container Disposal
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Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in
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a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If
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burned, stay out of smoke.
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||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER!
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Gramoxone® Max
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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When Gramoxone Max is applied at less than 10 gallons per acre finished spray volume, a drift
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control or spray deposition additive SHOULD be used. Refer to the additive label for use directions.
|
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Spray Drift Information
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Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of
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many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator
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and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions.
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off.target drift movement
|
||
from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry appli
|
||
cations, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
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1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 314 the length of the
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||
wingspan or rotor.
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||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards
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more than 45°.
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Where states have more stringent regulations, they shall be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial
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Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
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||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
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||
(This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements.)
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
|
||
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger
|
||
droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or
|
||
under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity. and Temperature
|
||
Inversions).
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with
|
||
higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types
|
||
lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate
|
||
nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream
|
||
produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant
|
||
deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
|
||
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream
|
||
nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
Boom Length
|
||
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or rotor
|
||
length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height
|
||
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants
|
||
unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making application at the lowest height that is
|
||
safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore,
|
||
on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by
|
||
adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase with increasing
|
||
drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wlnd speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet
|
||
size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be
|
||
avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local
|
||
terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
|
||
how they affect spray drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
|
||
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and
|
||
dry.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high.
|
||
Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain
|
||
in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable
|
||
winds (ommon during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing tempera
|
||
tures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They
|
||
begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated
|
||
by ground fog; however, it fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves
|
||
upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., res
|
||
idential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target
|
||
crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
GENERAL INFORMA110N
|
||
Gramoxone Max is a contact herbicide used to control or suppress a broad spectrum of emerged
|
||
weeds. Gramoxone Max controls most small annual weeds - both broadleaves and grasses, and
|
||
suppresses perennial weeds by destroying green foliage. Gramoxone Max can also be used as a
|
||
desiccant/defoliant at harvest.
|
||
Gramoxone Max is formulated as a liquid which contains 3 Ibs. of active ingredient per gallon. The
|
||
formulation contains a nontoxic odor and an emetic (an agent which will induce vomiting if the prod
|
||
uct is swallowed). The odor is included in the formulation to help prevent accidental ingestion of
|
||
Gramoxone Max.
|
||
Gramoxone Max is rap'ldly absorbed by green plant tissue and interacts with the photosynthetic
|
||
process to produce superoxides which destroy the plant cells. Gramoxone Max requires actively grow
|
||
ing green plant tissue to function. Thorough coverage of all green foliage is essential for effective
|
||
weed control and for effective crop desiccation/defoliation. Gramoxone Max is not as effective on
|
||
drought-stressed weeds, weeds with little green foliage (Le., mowed or cut weeds), or mature woody
|
||
bark of trees and vines.
|
||
Clay and organic matter rapidly tie up Gramoxone Max. As a· result, Gramoxone Max has no residual
|
||
soil activity to affect later-planted crops or later germinating weeds.
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROPS
|
||
All rotational crops may be planted immediately after the last appJjcation of Gramoxone Max.
|
||
RAINFASTNESS
|
||
Because Gramoxone Max is rapidly absorbed by the weed foliage, rain occurring 30 minutes or more
|
||
after application will have no effect on the activity of Gramoxone Max.
|
||
APPLICATION
|
||
Since Gramoxone Max is a contact-type herbicide, it is essential to obtain complete coverage of target
|
||
weeds to get good control. Improper application technique andior application to large, stressed, or
|
||
mown weeds will usually result in unacceptable weed control and unacceptable crop desiccationl
|
||
defoliation. Complete coverage is also essential for good crop desiccation/defoliation. See details
|
||
below for specific application instructions.
|
||
USE OF A NON IONIC SURFACTANT OR CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
|
||
Always add one of the following (Failure to use one of the following at recommended rates will result
|
||
in reduced performance of Gramoxone Max.)
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant: Add non ionic surfactant containing 75% or more surface-active agent at 0.125%
|
||
vlv (1 pt.l1 00 gals.), OR add a non ionic surfactant containing 50~74% surface-active agent at 0.25% v/v
|
||
(2 pts.ll00 gals.), of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add a
|
||
nonionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v (2 pts./l00 gals.) of the finished spray volume.
|
||
Crop Oil Concentrate: Add a nonphytotoxic crop oil concentrate containing 15-20% approved emul
|
||
sifier, at 1.0% v/v (1 gaL/lOa gals.) of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial
|
||
applications, add 1 pt. of crop oil concentrate per acre. Do not use crop oil concentrate when using
|
||
Gramoxone Max for cotton harvest aid.
|
||
NOZZLE SELECTION
|
||
The use of flat-fan nozzles will result in the most effective application of Gramoxone Max. Flood
|
||
nozzles are generally not as good as flat fans since they produce large uneven droplets. The use of
|
||
flood nozzles may result in reduced weed control due to inadequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, USE ONLY FLAT FAN
|
||
NOZZLES AS RECOMMENDED IN THE CHART BELOW.
|
||
Table 1. Recommended Nozzles, Pressures and Setup
|
||
Maximum Size
|
||
Spray Pressure
|
||
(at nozzle)
|
||
Maximum Nozzle Spacing
|
||
Direction of Spray Pattern
|
||
Maximum Speed
|
||
Spray Overlap
|
||
(at each. edge)
|
||
Nozzle Type
|
||
Flat Fan
|
||
8
|
||
30-50 p.si
|
||
30"
|
||
Down
|
||
10 mph
|
||
30%
|
||
Flat-Fan Nozzles
|
||
30% (60% Total) Overlap
|
||
Flood Nozzles
|
||
50% (100% Total) Overlap
|
||
Flood
|
||
1 S
|
||
30-S0 psi
|
||
40"
|
||
Down
|
||
10 mph
|
||
50%
|
||
Using nozzles, pressures, or setups different from the above chart will result in reduced control.
|
||
SPRAY CARRIER
|
||
Always use clean water (free of mud or clay). dear liquid nitrogen, or complete clear liquid fertilizers
|
||
as the carrier when spraying Gramoxone Max. Muddy water, or suspension-type fertilizers containing
|
||
clay, can inactivate Gramoxone Max. Never use suspension-type fertilizers containing clay as the spray
|
||
carrier. If using a complete clear liquid fertilizer containing high phosphate levels as the spray carrier,
|
||
always use the higher rate of Gramoxone Max and surfactant.
|
||
Note: When using liquid fertilizers such as 28% N as a spray carrier, it is important that non ionic sur
|
||
factant still be used with Gramoxone Max. Liquid fertilizer carriers cannot substitute for surfactant.
|
||
RATES OF GRAMOXONE MAX
|
||
Follow recommended rates listed with each use of Gramoxone Max. Use the higher label rates when
|
||
weeds are dense or large. Also. use higher label rates for harvest aid when crop vegetation is dense.
|
||
For broadcast applications of Gramoxone Max with backpack sprayers, the application rate should not
|
||
exceed 0.50 Ibs. a.i./A in a minimum of 30 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
SPRAY VOLUME
|
||
Follow recommended minimum spray volumes listed with each use of Gramoxone Max. These are
|
||
minimum volumes only. and spray volumes should be increased as necessary to obtain complete
|
||
coverage of the target weed or plant without runoff from the fol'lage.
|
||
WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, TARGET WEEDS SHOULD NOT
|
||
EXCEED 6 INCHES IN HEIGHT.
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING
|
||
Gramoxone Max should be applied to emerged weeds when they are small. Weeds 1-6 inches in
|
||
height are the easiest to control. Larger weeds may be more difficult to controL When weeds have
|
||
been grazed or mowed, thus removing much of the green. fOliage, allow the weeds to regrow to a
|
||
height of 2-4 inches before spraying if possible. Similarly. when forage or grain crops have been har
|
||
vested prior to spraying, weeds present in the field will also have been cut. To allow for adequate
|
||
green foliage to remain on weeds in this situation. raise cutter bars as high as possible from the
|
||
ground to cut stubble and weeds at a greater height.
|
||
BURN DOWN OF GRASS COVER CROPS OR VOLUNTEER CEREALS
|
||
When using Gramoxone Max for control of grass cover crops or volunteer cereals, best results are
|
||
obtained when Gramoxone Max is applied prior to tillering or after boot stage. This is especially
|
||
important with a wheat cover crop or volunteer wheat. Treatments made between tillering and boot
|
||
stage will generally not provide complete control. Do not expect complete control of perennial cover
|
||
crops.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
|
||
Gramoxone Max is active over a wide range of environmental conditions. Cool weather (below 55°)
|
||
will slow the activity of Gramoxone Max, as will cloudy, overcast weather, but will not affect
|
||
performance.
|
||
SPOT SPRAYING
|
||
When only small areas are to be sprayed with labeled applications, it is advantageous to mix small
|
||
quantities of Gramoxone Max. To aid in mixing small quantities, the following table should be
|
||
consulted.
|
||
If The Broadcast Rate Per Acre for
|
||
Gramoxone Max is:
|
||
Add The Following Amount of Gramoxone
|
||
Max to 1 Gallon of Water
|
||
1'/2 pts.
|
||
2 pts.
|
||
21/2 pts.
|
||
3 pts.
|
||
'/3 fl. oz.
|
||
3/a flo oz.
|
||
'/2 fl. OZ.
|
||
2/3 fl. OZ.
|
||
Always add 1/3_1/2 fl. oz. of a nonionic surfactant for each gallon of spray. When spot spraying in this
|
||
manner, spray to thoroughly wet the foliage, but not to the point of runoff.
|
||
TANK MIXING FOR IMPROVED BURN DOWN OF DIFFICULT WEEDS AND RESIDUAL WEED
|
||
CONTROL
|
||
Photosynthetic Inhibitor Herbicides
|
||
Difficult weeds can often be controlleo by tank mixing Gramoxone Max with other herbicides. The
|
||
addition of herbicides which are also photosynthetic inhibitors (PSI) will slow the activity of
|
||
Gramoxone Max, allowing Gramoxone Max to thoroughly distribute itself within the treated leaf. The
|
||
resulting level of control is usually greater than if Gramoxone Max was applied alone.
|
||
Gramoxone Max may be applied in tank mixture with the following PSI herbicides:
|
||
AAtrex® Herbicide
|
||
Atrazine Herbicide
|
||
Bicep MAGNUM® Herbicide
|
||
Bicep Lite II MAGNUM® Herbicide
|
||
Canopy® Herbicide
|
||
Lariat® Herbicide
|
||
Lexone® Herbicide
|
||
Linex® Herbicide
|
||
Lorox® Herbicides
|
||
Lorox Plus™ Herbicide
|
||
Princep® Herbicide
|
||
Sencor0 Herbicides
|
||
Refer to respective product label(s) for rates of application, directions for use, limitations, cautions
|
||
and for a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
Improved Weed Control With PSI's
|
||
Control of difficult weeds listed below and annual grass control will be enhanced by the addition of
|
||
a PSI herbicide. For best results a second application is needed.
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Broadleaf signatgrass
|
||
Cheatgrass
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Fall panicum
|
||
Giant ragweed
|
||
Knotweed
|
||
Kochia
|
||
Lambsquarters
|
||
Malva (cheeseweed)
|
||
Marestail
|
||
Morningglory
|
||
Pennsylvania smartweed
|
||
Improved Control of Perennial and Annual Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Perennial weeds
|
||
(suppression only)
|
||
Prickly lettuce
|
||
Sedges
|
||
Tansymustard
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Volunteer wheat
|
||
When perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
such as Canada thistle, bindweed, dandelion, etc. or difficult to
|
||
control annual broad leaf weeds such as giant ragweed or morningglory are present, tank mixes with
|
||
2,4-D ester (Low Volatile), 2,4-DB or Banvel® herbicide, where labeled, will help improve control. Tank
|
||
mixing the amine formulation of 2,4-D with Gramoxone Max may result in reduced grass controL
|
||
Order of Tank Mixing
|
||
In general, Gramoxone Max tank mixes with other products should be mixed as follows:
|
||
1. Fill spray tank '/2 full with clean water or other approved carriers such as dear liquid fertilizer.
|
||
2. Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying.
|
||
3. Add dry formulations (WP, DF, etc.) to tank.
|
||
4. Add liquid formulations (Se, Ee, L, etc.) to tank.
|
||
5. Add Gramoxone Max to tank.
|
||
6. Add non ionic surfactant to tank.
|
||
7. Fill remainder of spray tank.
|
||
Always refer to labels of other pesticide products for mixing directions and precautions which may
|
||
differ from those outlined here.
|
||
Since many of the herbicides listed on this label are available in several types of formulations, it is
|
||
advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
|
||
EQUIPMENT/CONTAINER
|
||
Flush all spray equipment with water after use each day. Gramoxone Max is corrosive to aluminum
|
||
Aluminum spray equipment and aluminum aircraft structures that are exposed to spray solution or
|
||
spray drift should be flushed thoroughly with water immediately after use,
|
||
In dry areas, dust stirred up by high winds or equipment tires can coat weed or plant leaves and
|
||
reduce Gramoxone Max activity. Avoid applying Gramoxone Max in extremely dusty conditions
|
||
LIMITATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
||
• For Cotton Harvest Aid: Do not pasture livestock in treated fields or feed treated foliage.
|
||
00 NOT use around home gardens, schools, recreational parks, or playgrounds,
|
||
In preplant and preemergence (to the crop) uses, do not apply to soils lack'ing clay minerals, i.e.,
|
||
peat. muck, pure sand, artificial planting media.
|
||
Seedbeds and plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of planting and treatment as possible to
|
||
permit maximum weed and g'rass emergence prior to treatment.
|
||
Seeding or transplanting should be done with a minimum amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
Gramoxone Max used for preplant weed control over the top of plastic mulch may damage trans
|
||
plants which come in contact with the plastic. Sufficient rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to cause
|
||
wash-off prior to planting may be needed to prevent damage to the crop.
|
||
Weeds and grasses emerging after application of Gramoxone Max will not be controlled or sup
|
||
pressed.
|
||
Unless otherwise indicated, crop plants emerged at time of application may be severely injured or
|
||
killed if contacted by sprays of Gramoxone Max.
|
||
APPUCAfiON INSTRUC110NS
|
||
The following tables indicate use patterns, rates, minimum spray volumes. preharvest intervals and
|
||
other precautions, restrictions and comments specific to each crop. Read and follow directions
|
||
carefully.
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
ALFALFA 1 Broadcast 0.7· 1.3 pts. Ground: 70 • Apply during late winter or early spring
|
||
S" 10 gals. • Do not cut or harvest within 70 days after
|
||
Table 2 application.
|
||
New seedlings Air: • Do not apply more than once during the
|
||
(california only) 5 gals. first growing season.
|
||
• caution: Seedling alfalfa stands will be
|
||
reduced and replanting may be necessary.
|
||
• Not recommended for seedling alfalfa grown
|
||
for seed.
|
||
• Alfalfa foliage present at time of application
|
||
will be burned.
|
||
ALFALFA 2 Preplant or 1.7.2.7 pts. Ground: - • Apply prior to emergence of the crop_
|
||
Preemergence 10 gals. • (rop plants emerged at time of application
|
||
(No-till or Broadcast or will be killed.
|
||
conventional Banded Over· Air: • Seeding should be done with a minimum
|
||
planting) Row S gal5. amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
ALFALFA 1 Broadcast 1.]·2.0 pt,. Ground' 42 • For control of weeds. including bluegrass.
|
||
10 gals chickweed, hen bit, downy brome. ryegrass,
|
||
Dormant season on cheatgrass, dogfennel, tansymustard, ~ondon
|
||
established Air: rocket, sowthistle, rescue brame, wild oats,
|
||
plantings 5 gals. and other winter annuals; and suppression of
|
||
perennial weeds.
|
||
Region A - See map • Do not apply if fall regrowth following last
|
||
at end of Alfalfa fall cutting is greater than 6", or if spring
|
||
section regrowth is more than 2"
|
||
• Apply to well-established stands (at least
|
||
'·year old) after the crop is dormant.
|
||
• Alfalfa foliage present at the time of
|
||
application will be burned which may reduce
|
||
the yield of the first cutting.
|
||
• Do not cut or harvest within 42 days of
|
||
application.
|
||
• Do not apply more than once per season.
|
||
• Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor)
|
||
for improved burndown of weed vegetation
|
||
and residual weed control. (onsult the
|
||
metribuzin product label10r a list of weeds
|
||
controlled, rates of application, and
|
||
precautions.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of GramO)lone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Mall Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
ALFALFA 2 Broadcast 0.7-1 3 pts. Ground 42 • For (ontrol of weeds such as chichveed,
|
||
10 gals downy brome and tansymustard
|
||
Dormant season • use the 0.7 pt rate of Gramoxone Max when
|
||
Tank Mix With Air: weeds and grasses are less than 4" tall
|
||
Velpar® L-HerbKlde 10 gals • MIX with 1-2 qts. of Velpar l per acre
|
||
Region A - See map • Use the lower rate of Vel par L oli loamy
|
||
at end of Alfalfa sands or sandy Icams. Refer to Velpar L label
|
||
section for directions, limitations, cautions and for a
|
||
list of weeds controlled.
|
||
• Apply once to established alfalfa stands
|
||
during the dormant season.
|
||
• Do not apply if fall regrowth following last
|
||
fall cuttmg is greater than 6", or if spring
|
||
regrowth is more than 2"
|
||
• Do not apply to alfalfa during the first season
|
||
after seeding.
|
||
• Temporary chlorOSIs may occur on alfalfa
|
||
regrowth.
|
||
• Stress which may be caused In part by low
|
||
fertility. disease, insects, wlnterkill, over
|
||
cutting, drought or frost may Increase the
|
||
chances of crop mjury.
|
||
• DO NOT USE on gravelly or rocky soils,
|
||
exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand or poorly
|
||
drained alkaline soils as crop inJUry, including
|
||
mortality. may result.
|
||
• Do not cut or harvest within 42 days of
|
||
application.
|
||
ALFALFA • For desiccation of weeds, including London
|
||
rocket. sowthistle, rescue brome, wild oa15,
|
||
Dormant Season chickweed. ryegrass, bluegrass, cheatgrass,
|
||
dogfennel, tansymustard, hen bit, downy
|
||
brome, and other winter annuals; and
|
||
On established 1 Broadcast 0.7·1.3 pts. Ground: 60
|
||
.
|
||
suppression of perennial weeds.
|
||
plantings' 10 gals • Apply during late fall or winter months after
|
||
Region B - the last fall cutting and before first spring
|
||
See map at end of Air: cutting.
|
||
Alfalfa section. 5 gals. • In the california counties of Orange,
|
||
Riverside, and all counties north of these
|
||
(Qunties, do not apply if spring regrowth
|
||
after grazing or cutting is more than 2", In all
|
||
On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 60 other areas within Region B, do not apply if
|
||
newly established 10 gals regrowth after grazing or cutting is more
|
||
stands less than 1- than 2".
|
||
year-old: Region A - Air: • Do not harvest within 60 days of application
|
||
See map at end of 5 gals. • CAUTION: Applications to alfalfa that is not
|
||
Alfalfa section. dormant, or has broken dormancy, may result
|
||
in stand and/or yield reductions. Replanting
|
||
may be necessary. Green alfalfa foliage
|
||
present at the time of application will be
|
||
On fall-seeded. 1 Broadcast 0.5-0.S pt Ground: 60 burned.
|
||
newly established 10gals. • Total hay yield of first cutting may be
|
||
stands less than ,- reduced in alfalfa fields with severe weed
|
||
year-old: Region B- Air: infestation .. This' reduction will usually be
|
||
See map at end of 5 gals. directly proportionate to the loss of weed
|
||
Alfalfa section. weight.
|
||
• Do not apply more than once per season.
|
||
• Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor)
|
||
tor improved burndown of weed vegetation
|
||
and residual weed control in dormant
|
||
established (at least l-year old) alfalfa.
|
||
Consult the metnbuzin product label for a list
|
||
of weeds controlled, rates of application. and
|
||
precautions.
|
||
• Do not apply tank mix with metribuzin on
|
||
newly established (le5S than l-year old)
|
||
alfalfa.
|
||
california
|
||
• For deSICcatIOn of weeds including bluegrass,
|
||
ryegrass, shepherdspurse, chickweed. tansy-
|
||
mustard, foxtail, sowthistle and groundsel.
|
||
• Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse,
|
||
sowthistle or groundsel IS present.
|
||
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications
|
||
Crop
|
||
ALFALfA
|
||
Between-cuttings
|
||
treatment In
|
||
established
|
||
plantings. (Includes
|
||
flfst year alfalfa)
|
||
(All states East of
|
||
the Rocky
|
||
Mountains)
|
||
ALfALFA
|
||
(For use only in
|
||
the following
|
||
states: ID, MT, NV,
|
||
OR. UT. WA, WY)
|
||
Desiccation of
|
||
alfalfa to facilitate
|
||
harvest of alfalfa
|
||
seed
|
||
Gramoxone Maxi
|
||
Reglone Tank Mix
|
||
(oun!le5 of
|
||
D~I Norte
|
||
SI~klyOU
|
||
Modo(
|
||
Shasta
|
||
la'lsen
|
||
Plumas
|
||
Sierra
|
||
Nevada
|
||
Per Year
|
||
3
|
||
2
|
||
Use
|
||
Pattern
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Mal' Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
0.7 pI Ground 30 • Weeds much beyond the seedling stage and
|
||
10 gal,. the stubble at weeds cut off during harvest
|
||
will be less affected by this treatment.
|
||
·
|
||
Apply immediately after alfalfa has been
|
||
removed for hay or silage
|
||
·
|
||
Do not treat more than 5 days after cuttmg
|
||
·
|
||
CAUTION: First year alfalfa stands and Yleld~
|
||
may be reduced if alfalfa is allowed to
|
||
regrow more than 2 inches.
|
||
·
|
||
Alfalfa foliage present at time of application
|
||
will be burned.
|
||
• In arid areas where moisture is limited, weed
|
||
control may be reduced.
|
||
• Do not cut or harvest within 30 days of
|
||
application.
|
||
·
|
||
Make 1-3 applications, as needed, during the
|
||
growing season. These sprays may be applied
|
||
in addition to a dormant application
|
||
·
|
||
For first-year alfalfa, do not apply more than
|
||
twice dUring the first growing season.
|
||
• Do not harvest until at least 4 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
• Do not apply when weather conditions favor
|
||
drift from treated areas.
|
||
• Do not apply by ground equipment within 25
|
||
ft., or by air within 75 ft. of lakes; reservoirs;
|
||
rivers; permanent streams, marshes or natural
|
||
1.7-2.7 pts Ground: See ponds; estuaries; and commercial fish farm
|
||
20-25 gals. Precautions ponds.
|
||
·
|
||
For use only on fields in production of alfalfa
|
||
Air: seed, Not for use on fields producing alfalfa
|
||
5-10 gals. for livestock feed. No portion of the treated
|
||
field, including seed, seed screenings, hay
|
||
forage, or stubble, may be used for human or
|
||
animal feed
|
||
1.3-2.7 pts. Ground' See • Do not cut current year's treated alfalfa seed
|
||
Gramoxone 20·25 gals. Precautions crop for hay or forage. Do not graze current
|
||
Max 12 ph. year's treated alfalfa seed CfOpS.
|
||
Reglone Air: • Treated alfalfa seed is not to be used for
|
||
5-10 gals. sprouting. All alfalfa seed treated with
|
||
Gramoxone MaxIReglone tank mix is to be
|
||
tagged at processing plants, "NOT fOR
|
||
HUMAN CONSUMPTION~. It shall be the
|
||
grower's responsibility to notify the
|
||
processing plants of any seed crop treated
|
||
with Gramoxone MaxlReglone tank mix
|
||
·
|
||
Screenings from alfalfa seed processing are
|
||
prohibited from feed channels. ALL
|
||
Gramoxone Maxlfiegione treated alfalfa seed
|
||
screenings mu5t be removed from the feed
|
||
market
|
||
REGION B
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Pretautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre ID.ys) and Comments
|
||
ALMONDS 5 Directed Spray 0.8-2.7 pts Ground', - • Do not allow spray to contact green stems
|
||
10 gals (except suckers) or foliage.
|
||
• Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying
|
||
around young trees or vines.
|
||
• Do not graze treated areas
|
||
• Do not feed cover crops grown 'In treated
|
||
areas to livestock
|
||
• Do not apply when nuts to be harvested are
|
||
on the ground.
|
||
• For mature woody weeds, perennial weeds,
|
||
late germinat'mg weeds and green suckers,
|
||
retreatment or spot treatments may be
|
||
necessary
|
||
ARTICHOKE J Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pt. Ground: 1 • Up to 3 applications per season, do not eX(l~ed
|
||
(GLOBE) 20-100 8 pts. per season.
|
||
gals. o Applications at least 7 days apart.
|
||
o Do not harvest within 24 hours of last
|
||
application.
|
||
ASPARAGUS J Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: - o Apply prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
Preemergence l~gals. • Crop plants emerged at time of application
|
||
Broadcast or will be killed
|
||
Banded Oller- A"
|
||
'ow 5 gals.
|
||
ASPARAGUS J Broadcast or 1.n.7 pts. Ground: 6 o Apply prior to emergence of crop or after last
|
||
Banded Oller- 10 gals harvest.
|
||
Preemergence to 'ow • Crop plants emerged at time of planting
|
||
established will be killed.
|
||
plantings at least
|
||
2 years old
|
||
BEANS, DRY 1 Harvest-Aid 0.8-1.3 pts Ground: 7 • Add spreader (non ionic) at 1 qtJl00 gals. of
|
||
20 gals. spray mix.
|
||
Sweet lupin • For lIining type beans or bush type with lush
|
||
White sweet lupin Air: growth, use a single application of the higher
|
||
White lupin 5 gals. rate.
|
||
Grain lupin • May also be applied as a split application.
|
||
DO NOT make more than 2 applications or
|
||
Adzuki beans exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA. The split
|
||
Asparagus beans application may improve vine coverage.
|
||
Black beans • Apply when the crop is mature and at least
|
||
Broad beans 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly
|
||
Field beans ripe with no more than 40% (bush type peas
|
||
Garbanzo beans or beans) or 30% (vine type peas or beans)
|
||
Kidney beans of the leaves still green in color.
|
||
Lablab beans o DO NOT apply when weather conditions
|
||
Lima beans favor spray drift. A drift control agent may be
|
||
Moth beans Included to reduce spray drift
|
||
Mung beans • NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON DRY BEANS OR
|
||
Navy beans DRY PEAS IN CALIFORNIA
|
||
Pinto beans
|
||
RICe beans
|
||
Tepary beans
|
||
Urd beans
|
||
Blackeyed peas
|
||
Chickpeas
|
||
(owpeas
|
||
Crowder peas
|
||
Southern peas
|
||
catjang
|
||
Guar
|
||
PEAS. DRY
|
||
BERRIES 5 Postemergence 1.3-2.7 pts. Ground: - o Apply before emergence of new canes or
|
||
Blackberries Directed Spray 50 gals. shoots as injury to those canes or shoots can
|
||
Blueberries occur.
|
||
Boysenberr·,es • Apply as a coarse spray to avoid crop injury
|
||
Currant from fine spray mist
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
Goo~berry
|
||
Huckleberry
|
||
Loganberry
|
||
Raspberries
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramollone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
CACAO 5 Directed Spray 1.3·2,7 pts. Ground: 1 • Apply when weeds are succulent and growth
|
||
50-200 is from 1-6"
|
||
gals. o For mature woody weeds, late-germmatlng
|
||
weeds and grasses and for perennials;
|
||
retreatment or spot treatment may be
|
||
necessary.
|
||
• 00 not allow spray to contact cacao plants as
|
||
injury may result Use a shield for young
|
||
trees.
|
||
• Do not spray under windy conditiOns
|
||
• Do not graze treated areas or feed treated
|
||
(over crops to livestock
|
||
CASSAVAS, J Shrelded Post 13 pts Ground' 90 • Apply when weeds are succulent and growth
|
||
TANIERS & J Directed Spray 50 gals. IS '-6",
|
||
YAMS 2 • On cassavas and tanier';, do not make more
|
||
(puerto RICO only) than 3 applications per crop season
|
||
• On yams do not make more than 2
|
||
applications per crop season.
|
||
• Do not allow spray to contact cassavas, tamer
|
||
or yam plants as injury may result.
|
||
• Do not spray under windy conditions
|
||
• Do not graze treated areas or feed treated
|
||
forage to livestock.
|
||
CHEMICAL FAllOW Ground: - • Use higher spray volumes for better coverage
|
||
General 5 gals. as density of stubble, crop residue or weeds
|
||
Information increase
|
||
Air • To control volunteer wheat or downy brame,
|
||
5 gals. fall-applied treatments generally work best
|
||
with Gramoxone .Max. If possible, tank mix
|
||
with Atrazine for maximum burndown and
|
||
5,. r-esidual (ontrol.
|
||
Precautions, • Apply from immediately after harvest up to
|
||
Restrictions, emergence of the newly seeded crop as a
|
||
and broadcast or band treatment.
|
||
Comments • Cut wheat as high as possible to avoid cutting
|
||
weeds too short, and allow the weeds to
|
||
grow at least 2·3" after harvest before
|
||
applying Gramoxone Max.
|
||
• The addition of dicamba, (Banvel) or 2,4-D
|
||
ester (low Volatile) may aid in the
|
||
suppression of emerged perennial broadleaf
|
||
weeds and large annual broadleaf weeds.
|
||
• Refer to 2,4-0 ester (low volatile), Banvel, or
|
||
residual herbicide label(s) for directions,
|
||
limitations, cautions and for a listing of
|
||
weeds controlled.
|
||
• For extended weed control during the fallow
|
||
period, tank mixes with registered residual
|
||
herbicide combinations other than those
|
||
listed on this label are permissible.
|
||
• Weeds taller than 6" may not be controlled.
|
||
o Weeds and granes emerging after
|
||
application"will·not be controlled.
|
||
• Crop plants emerged at the time of
|
||
application will be killed
|
||
• By ground application, apply 5-60 gallons of
|
||
spray mix per acre. If applying at <10 GPA by
|
||
ground, utilize the following additional
|
||
precautions:
|
||
• Do not apply with floaters or elCceed a
|
||
speed of 10 mph.
|
||
• Apply with flat fan nozzles only at 30-40
|
||
pSI.
|
||
• Apply only In a tank milC with atrazine at a
|
||
minimum of O.S lb. a.iJacre.
|
||
• By air, apply in 5-10 gals. of spray mix per
|
||
acre.
|
||
CHEMICAL FAllOW J Broadcast Weeds 1-3": Ground: - • Make applicatiOn at least 45 days prior to
|
||
1.]-1.7 pts. 5 gals. seeding.
|
||
Continuous Wheat • Use at least 1.3 pts. of GramolCone Max per
|
||
2-3 Month Weeds 3-6·· Air: acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor
|
||
Recroppinglnterval 1.7-2 pts 5 gals. Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or
|
||
dOwny brome control in the spring.
|
||
Weeds 6" o Refer to the Chemical Fallow General
|
||
2-2.7 pts InformatIOn section.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of GramoKone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Aue (Days) and Comments
|
||
CHEMICAL FAUQW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3" Ground - • Spray before weeds produce seed.
|
||
1.3·1.7 pts 5 gals • Volunteer wheat and downy brome (ontrol
|
||
Wheat-Fallow- are better with late August or early
|
||
Wheat Rotations Weeds 3-6": Air: September applications.
|
||
(Fall applied after 1 7-2 p~s. 5 gals. • Tank mix with Atrazine, Marksman®
|
||
harvest seeded Herbicide, Of Command® Herbicide for
|
||
12·14 months later) Weeds 6" enhanced burndown and reSidual weed
|
||
2·2.7 pts (ontrol
|
||
• Tank. mix with metribuZin, (Sencor 7SDF) for
|
||
burndown and residual control of grass and
|
||
broadleaf weeds.
|
||
• Reter to the product labels for specific use
|
||
rates for your soil type, use directions,
|
||
cautions and a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General
|
||
Information section.
|
||
CHEMICAL FAUOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1·]" Ground - • APplication should be made March 1 to
|
||
1.3-1.7 pts. S gals. AprillS, prior to spring rains to conserve
|
||
Wheat-Fallow- moisture.
|
||
Wheat Rotations Weeds 3_6
|
||
M
|
||
: Air· • Volunteer wheat is easier to control after the
|
||
(Spring applied; 1.7-2 pts S gals. boot stage, but soil moisture 105s will be
|
||
seeded 3-S months greater.
|
||
later) Weeds 6
|
||
M
|
||
• Use at least 1.3 pts. of Gramoxone Max per
|
||
2-2.7 pts. acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor
|
||
Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or
|
||
downybrome control In the spring.
|
||
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General
|
||
Information section.
|
||
• Tank mix with metribuzin, (Sencor
|
||
7SDFIlexone) for burndown and residual
|
||
control of grass and broadleat weeds.
|
||
• Refer to the metribuzin, (Sencor
|
||
75DFl1..exone) label for use rates for your soil
|
||
type, use directions, cautions, and weeds
|
||
controJled.
|
||
CHEMICAL FAllOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3": Ground: - • Tank mix with Atrazine or Marksman for
|
||
1.3-1.7 pts. S gals. enhanced burndown and residual weed
|
||
Wheat·Annual control. Refer to the labels for specific use
|
||
Crop'-Wheat Weeds 3-6": Air: rates for your soil type, use directions,
|
||
Rotations 1.7-2 pts. S gals. cautions, and a list of weeds controJled.
|
||
(Fall applied in • Spray after wheat harvest and before weeds
|
||
wheat stubble) Weeds 6
|
||
H
|
||
: produce seed. If grasses such as foxtails or
|
||
2-2.7 pts. barnyardgrass r!tover, respray before they
|
||
develop seed.
|
||
• Volunteer wheat and downy brome are easier
|
||
to control with late August to November
|
||
applications.
|
||
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General
|
||
Information section.
|
||
CHEMICAL FAUOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3"· Ground: - • Tank miK with Atrazine for enhanced
|
||
1.3·1.7 pts. 5 gals. burndown and residual weed control. Refer
|
||
Wheat-Annual to the labels for. specific use rates for your
|
||
Crop-Wheat Weeds 3-6": Air: soil type, use directions, cautions, and a
|
||
Rotations 1.7"2 pts. S gals. list of weeds controlled.
|
||
(Spring applied • Use at least 1.3 pts. of Gramoxone Max per
|
||
prior to planting an Weeds 6"· acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor
|
||
annual cropl) 2·2.7 pts. Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or
|
||
downy brome control in the spring.
|
||
I Approved Annual • Follow the Atrazine recommendations
|
||
Crops are gram pertaining to soil pH and recropping
|
||
sorghum, corn, intervals.
|
||
wheat, or proSQ • Refer to the Chemical Fallow General
|
||
millet Information section.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maxjmum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications "so Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
CLOVER AND • For desiccation of weeds, 'intlud'ing london
|
||
OTHER LEGUMES' rocket, sowthistle, rescue brome, Wild oats,
|
||
Dormant Season chickweed, ryegrass, bluegrass, cheatgrass,
|
||
dogfennel, tansymustard, henbii, downy
|
||
On established 1 Broadcast 1.3-2.' pt5 Ground: 60 brome, and other winter annuals, and
|
||
plantings: Region A- 10 gals suppression of perenn'lal weeds
|
||
See map at end of • Apply during late fall or winter months after
|
||
Alfalfa ~ctjon. Air: the last fall cutting and before first spring
|
||
5 gals. cutting,
|
||
• Do not apply if regrowth after grazing or
|
||
cutting is more than r.
|
||
• Do not harvest within 60 days of application
|
||
On established 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts Ground· 60 • CAUTION: Applications to dover or other
|
||
plantings: Region B- 10 gals. legumes that is not dormant, or have broken
|
||
See map at end of dormancy, may result in stand and/or Yield
|
||
Alfalfa section. Air· reductions. Replanting may be necessary.
|
||
5 gals. Green clover or other legumes foliage
|
||
present at the time of application will be
|
||
burned.
|
||
• Clover or other legumes foliage present at
|
||
On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 60 the time of application will be discolored and
|
||
newly established 10 gals. temporarily stunted.
|
||
stands less than I- • Total hay Yield of first cutting may be
|
||
year-old: Region A- AIr: reduced in clover or other legumes fields
|
||
See map at end of S gals. with severe weed infestation. This reduction
|
||
Alfalfa sectron. will usually be directly proportionate to the
|
||
IOS5 of weed weight.
|
||
• Do not apply more than once per season.
|
||
california
|
||
On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.5-0.8 pt. Ground: 60 • For desiccation of weeds includmg bluegrass,
|
||
newly established 10 gals. ryegrass, shepherdspurse, chiCKweed, tansy-
|
||
stands less than 1· mustard, foxtail, sowthistle and groundsel
|
||
year-old: Region B- Air • Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse,
|
||
See map at end of 5 gals. sowthistle or groundsel is present.
|
||
Alfalfa section.
|
||
IOther legumes include velvetbean, lespedeza,
|
||
lupine, sainfoin, trefoil, vetch, crown vetch,
|
||
and milk vetch.
|
||
CORN 3 Pre plant or Weeds 1 ·3": Ground: - • Includes field, freSh, sweet forage, fodder
|
||
FIELD CORN Preemergence 1.3"'.7 pts. 10 gals. and popcorn.
|
||
POPCORN Broadcast or • Seedbeds should be formed as far ahead of
|
||
SWEET CORN Banded Over Weeds 3-6": AIr: planting and treatment as possible to permit
|
||
SEED CORN Row 1.7-2 pts 5 gals. ma)(imum weed and grass emergence
|
||
(Used alone) • Seeding should be done with a minimum
|
||
Weeds 6"· amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
2-2.7 pts. • Weeds and grasses emerging after
|
||
application will not be controlled. (rop plants
|
||
emerged at time of application will be killed.
|
||
CORN 3 Preplant or Weeds '-3": Ground· - • Apply as a broadcast 5pray before, during or
|
||
Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts 10 gals after planting, but before crop emergence.
|
||
Tank Mi)(es for Broadca5t or • For improved burndown or residual control,
|
||
No·tilllReduced Till Banded Over Weeds 3-6": Air· Gramo)(one Ma)( may be tank ml)(ed with the
|
||
Row 1.7-2 pts. S gals.* follow·lng h.erbic"ldes:
|
||
2,4-0 Ester (Low Volatile) Harness®
|
||
Weeds 6" AAtrexlAtrazine Harness® Xtra
|
||
2-2.7 pts 8anvel Lasso® Herbicide
|
||
8icep MAGNUM Line)(
|
||
Bicep Lite II MAGNUM Loro)(
|
||
Dual MAGNUM Princep
|
||
Frontier® Prowl® HerbIcide
|
||
Guardsman® Simazine®
|
||
Harmony® E)(tra Herbicide Surpass® EC
|
||
(Preplant Only) Surpass" 100
|
||
Topnotch"
|
||
• Gramo)(one Ma)( may also be tank mi)(ed
|
||
with Ambush® Insecticide.
|
||
• Refer to respective product label(5) for rates
|
||
of application, directions for use, limitations,
|
||
cautions, and for a list of weeds or insects
|
||
controlled
|
||
*Refer to respective product labels to determine
|
||
if these products can be applied by a·lr.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, RestrictionS
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
FIELD CORN 3 Postemergence 0.7·1.3 pts Ground' - • Apply when weeds are actively growing
|
||
POPCORN Directed Spray 10 gals • Use higher rate on larger or hard to control
|
||
SWEETCQRN (includmg weeds, Weeds 6" or taller may not be
|
||
SEEO CORN Hooded or controlled,
|
||
Shielded) • Severe damage andlor complete kill can
|
||
occur if spray contacts corn plants.
|
||
HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
• To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a
|
||
hooded or shielded sprayer with skids or
|
||
wheels on the spray boom to maintain spray
|
||
height
|
||
• Apply by directing spray between the rows
|
||
and using hooded or shielded sprayer> to
|
||
prevent spray contact with crop plants
|
||
DIREffio SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
• Apply when corn is at least 10" tall with
|
||
nozzles arranged to spray no higher than the
|
||
lower 3" of corn stalks.
|
||
• Corn plants shorter than 10" may be injured
|
||
and not recover (corn height measured from
|
||
soil surface to top of whorl).
|
||
• For corn greater than 20" tall, arrange the
|
||
nozzles to spray no higher than the lower II)
|
||
of the corn stalks.
|
||
• Corn fOliage sprayed will be injured, but the
|
||
crop will recover and develop normally.
|
||
FIELD CORN, 1 Harvest Aid 0.8-1.3 pt5 Ground: 7 • Make ONE (1) application at least 7 days prior
|
||
POPCORN, Broadcast 20 gals. to harvest.
|
||
SEED CORN • Apply after the corn is mature after the black
|
||
Air: layer has formed at the base of the kernels
|
||
5 gals. (this indicates maturity). Consult your local
|
||
agricultural authOrity for help in identifying
|
||
the black layer.
|
||
• Add nonionic surfactant containing at least
|
||
75% surface active ingredient at 0.25% vlv.
|
||
• Use 1.5 pt5. to desiccate mature broadleaf
|
||
weeds and grasses or broadJeaf weeds and
|
||
grasses that are taller than 18".
|
||
• Drought stressed plants, especially broadleaf
|
||
weeds, can be difficult to kill and desiccation
|
||
may not be complete.
|
||
FIELD CORN ONLY 3 Postemergence 1.3 pts. Ground' - • Initiate sprays in late June to early July and
|
||
(grain, fodder, Directed Spray 10 gals. repeat in early August if regrowth occurs
|
||
forage) USDA • Follow application instructions in post-
|
||
Wltchweed emergence directed spray section above.
|
||
Eradication
|
||
Program
|
||
FIELD CORN ONLY 3 Postemergence 5.4 fl. oz. Ground: - • Apply as a directed spray onto grassy weeds
|
||
(grain, fodder, Directed Spray + 0.5 lb. 10 gals. and witchweed before witchweed blooms
|
||
forage) USDA 2,4-0 Reapply if regrowth occurs.
|
||
Wltchweed Amme AE • Follow application instructions in post·
|
||
2,4-0 Amine Tank Eradication emergence directed spray section above.
|
||
Mix Program
|
||
conON 3 Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pt5. Ground: - • Apply prior to, during or after planting, but
|
||
(Used alone) Preemergence 10 ·gals. before crop emergence.
|
||
• For fallow bed treatment, beds should be
|
||
Air: preformed to permit maximum weed and
|
||
5 gals. grass emergence prior to treatment
|
||
• Seeding should be done with a minimum of soil
|
||
disturbance.
|
||
conON 3 Preplant 5.4-10.7 Ground: - • For control of volunteer barley in preformed
|
||
(California only; fl. oz. 10 gals. seedbeds.
|
||
Used alone)
|
||
Air:
|
||
5 gals.
|
||
COnON 3 Preplant or 1.].2.7 pts. Ground - • Refer to Goal label for specific use directions
|
||
Fallow Bed 0' and restrictions, and weeds controlled.
|
||
Goal® HerbiCide Broadcast Air'
|
||
Tank. Mix 10 gals.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
(OnON 3 Preplant or 1.n.7 pts Ground" - • Apply as a broadcast spray before, dUring or
|
||
Preemergence 10 gals after planting, but before crop emergence
|
||
Other Tank Mixes • For improved burndown or residual control,
|
||
Air: Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with the
|
||
5 gals. following herbicides:
|
||
• (otarane Herbidde
|
||
• Meturone Herbicide
|
||
• Cotton-Pro. Herbicide
|
||
• (aparol® Herbicide
|
||
• Diuronil
|
||
• Harmony E)(tra (Preplant Only)
|
||
• MSMA
|
||
• Zorial® HerbKide
|
||
• Dual MAGNUM
|
||
• Prowl
|
||
• When tank mixing with Cotoran OF or
|
||
Meturon OF, follow mixing instructions in the
|
||
Order of Tank Mixing section carefully and
|
||
maintain constant agitation.
|
||
• When tank mixing with any of the herbicides
|
||
listed above, refer to that product's label for
|
||
specific directions and restrictions and for a
|
||
list of weeds controlled.
|
||
COTTON 4 Harvest Aid 3 HaNest Aid Use Precautions
|
||
(applies (Applies to all sections)
|
||
to all • Do not pasture livestock in treated fields or
|
||
sections) feed treated foliage.
|
||
• Do not apply to cotton within 1 days before
|
||
harvest
|
||
• Repeat application 'If necessary, Do not
|
||
exceed a total of 1 J ptsJA as a harvest aid.
|
||
• May be tank mixed with other cotton harvest
|
||
aid materials known to be effective by the
|
||
local expert, unless otherwise instructed in
|
||
this label, refer to tank mix product label for
|
||
rates, directions, limitations and cautions.
|
||
• Gramoxone Max can be applied in a tank mix
|
||
with methyl parathion and/or Karate®
|
||
insecticide.
|
||
• Nodes above cracked bolls (NACB) timing is
|
||
for guidance and is not intended to restrict
|
||
the local expert in their use of the product.
|
||
SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 5.4 flo oz. Ground: 7 • Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
COTTON • 1 pt. 10 gals. inhibited.
|
||
phosphate • Apply when 80% or more of the bolls are
|
||
Harvest aid for boll or 1 gal. Air: open and the remaining bolls to be
|
||
opening and chlorate 5 gals. harvested are mature.
|
||
defoliation (Tank
|
||
mix With phosphate
|
||
and chlorate
|
||
defoliants)
|
||
SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 2.H30z. Ground: - • To aid in defoliation and opening of mature
|
||
(OTTON 10 gals. bolls, Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed
|
||
with the following products:
|
||
Additional tank AI(: Acceleratee Folex. Defoliant
|
||
'mixes for boll 5 gals. Defoliant Harvade" Harvest
|
||
opening and Defe Defoliant Growth Regulant
|
||
defoliation Dropp' Defoliant Prep'" PGR
|
||
Ethephon' Plant
|
||
Growth Regulant
|
||
• Apply when 60% or more of the bolls are
|
||
open and the remaining bolls to be
|
||
harvested are mature.
|
||
• Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
inhibited.
|
||
• Refer to tank mix product label for rate,
|
||
directions, limitations and cautions.
|
||
SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 3 • Use higher rate if weed infestation is heavy
|
||
COTTON 10 gals. or dense.
|
||
• Apply when 75% or more of the bolls are
|
||
Post Defoliation-To Air: open and remaining bolls to be harvested are
|
||
aid in opening of 5 gals. mature.
|
||
mature bolls and • Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
to desiccate green inhibited.
|
||
weeds • After a defoliation or conditioning
|
||
application has been made, delay desiccation
|
||
appl"lcaflon of Gramoxone Max approJlimately
|
||
3-7 days to minimize leaf sticking.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
WESTERN COnON 4 Broadcast 17-5.4 Ground: 7 • Use higher rate of Gramoxone Max on
|
||
fl- oz. + 10 gals. rank (otton.
|
||
Harvest aid for boll phosphate • Do not use more than 5.4 fl. oz. of
|
||
opening and early or sodium Air: Gramoxone Max for early defoliation as
|
||
defoliation chlorate; 5 gals. excessive deSIccation may occur.
|
||
andlor other • Early defoliation timing IS when 60% or more
|
||
(Ompatible of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls
|
||
harvest aid to be harvested are mature (approximately
|
||
products 4 NACB).
|
||
• Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
inhibited.
|
||
• Do not use more than 4.0 Ibs. of actual
|
||
sodium chlorate defoliant per acre at thiS
|
||
early defoliation timing.
|
||
WESTERN COnON 4 Broadcast 5.4-10.7 l • In desert cotton areas or on rank vigorous
|
||
fl. oz. alone (Alone) cotton, use the 10.7 fl. oz. rate of
|
||
Harvest aid for boll or tank mix Gramo)(one Ma)(.
|
||
opening and mid- with sodIum • Mid-to-Iate defoliation timing is when 75%
|
||
to-late defoliation chlorate or or more of the bolls are open and remainmg
|
||
phosphate bolls to be harvested are mature
|
||
defoliant (appro)(imately 3 or fewer NACB)
|
||
and/or other • Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
compatible inhibited.
|
||
harvest aid
|
||
products
|
||
conON 4 Broadcast 2.1-7.5 Ground: l • IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN
|
||
Stripper or fl. oz. 10 gals. ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITJONS,
|
||
Spindle Harvested TO APPLY THE RANGE OF RATES ON A SMALL
|
||
Air: BLOCK OF COTTON TO DETERMINE THE RATE
|
||
Harvest aid for 5 gals. THAT BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS.
|
||
defoliation and • Apply when 7S% of the bolls are open and
|
||
boll openmg the remaining bolls to be harvested are
|
||
mature.
|
||
• DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE BOLLS WILL
|
||
BE INHIBITED. SLICE SallS AND INSPECT
|
||
THE SEED FOR MATURITY.
|
||
• Gramo)(one Max may be applied alone or
|
||
tank mixed with the following cotton
|
||
harvest aids:
|
||
Accelerate Defoliant Folex Defoliant
|
||
Def Defoliant Harvade
|
||
Dropp Defoliant Harvest Growth
|
||
Ethephon Plant Regulant
|
||
Growth Regulant Prep PGR
|
||
• May be applied as a split application. Do not
|
||
e)(ceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA.
|
||
• To avoid leaf sticking, apply Gramo)(one Max
|
||
as a desiccant appro)(imately 3-7 days after
|
||
defoliation or a conditioning application and
|
||
7·14 days before harvest.
|
||
• Cooler temperatures may cause a longer
|
||
waiting period betweef'l application of
|
||
Gramo)(one Ma)( as a desiccant and
|
||
defoliationJcondition.
|
||
• Lower rates in the range may be necessary
|
||
south of 1-10 in TeJlas where temperatures afe
|
||
typically higher during defoliation.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
COnON 4 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pt, Ground: 1 • IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN
|
||
10 gals ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITIONS,
|
||
Late season TO APPLY THE RANGE OF RATES ON A
|
||
deSICcation Air" SMALL BLOCK TO DETERMINE THE RATE
|
||
5 gals. TriAl BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS.
|
||
• May be appl'led as a spl'tt application. Do not
|
||
exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA
|
||
• Apply when 85% of the bolls are open and
|
||
the remaining bolls to be harvested are
|
||
mature (approximately 0 NACB)
|
||
• Development of immature bolls will be
|
||
mhibited. Slice bolls and Insp£'ct the seed for
|
||
maturity,
|
||
• Lower rates rn the range may be necessary
|
||
south of 1-10 in Texas where temperatures are
|
||
typically higher dUring defoliatIOn
|
||
• If a defoliation or conditioning application
|
||
has been made, delay desiccation application
|
||
of Gramoxone Max approximately 3-7 days
|
||
to minimize leaf sticking
|
||
• May be tank mixed With other harvest aid
|
||
materials known to the local expert to be
|
||
effective.
|
||
COTTON 4 Broadcast 0.75-1.25 Ground: J • Use to desiccate regrowth occurring after
|
||
pts. 10 gals. defoliation or desiccation.
|
||
Desiccation of • Regrowth is difficult to control, therefore,
|
||
Regrowth Air: thorough coverage with the full recom-
|
||
5 gals. mended rate is necessary.
|
||
• Control is dependent on growing conditions
|
||
and desiccation of small new regrowth may
|
||
not always be complete.
|
||
• Use higher rate if regrowth is excessive.
|
||
EASTER UUES 2 Preemergence 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Do not apply more than twice per season.
|
||
(Field grown) 10 gals.
|
||
FALLOW LAND 2 Preplant 1.0-2.7 pts Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Fallow land may be between operations such
|
||
Broadcast 10 gals. as disking, ripping, plowing, lel/eling, irrigat-
|
||
Prior to planting to FaJlow ing or listing for ground preparation
|
||
of any crop;;.
|
||
"""
|
||
Air" purposes.
|
||
5 gals. • Use for the control of weeds such as blue-
|
||
grass, chickweed, henbit, downy brome, rye-
|
||
grass, cheatgrass, dog fennel, tansy mustard,
|
||
London rocket, sowthistle, rescue brome, wild
|
||
oats, volunteer cereals and other winter
|
||
annuals and for suppression of perennial
|
||
weeds or sedges.
|
||
• Use the higher rate for weeds approaching
|
||
the maximum size of 6"
|
||
• Do not make more than 2 applications during
|
||
the fallow period.
|
||
• Allow maximum weed emergence prior to
|
||
application to maximize the benefit of this
|
||
use.
|
||
• Adhere to the 'preharvest intervals and other
|
||
crop specific restrictions for planted crops else-
|
||
where on this label.
|
||
GRASSES 1 Preplant, At 1.3-2.7 pts. Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Prepare the seedbeds and allow weeds to
|
||
(For Seed) Planting, or 10 gals. germinate.
|
||
(For Use in Preemergence • Apply Gramoxone Max when weeds are at
|
||
Seedbed the 3·5 leaf stage.
|
||
Preparation) • Repeat applications as necessary prior to grass
|
||
emergence.
|
||
• Do not graze treated areas or use the seed or
|
||
straw from treated areas for animal feed or
|
||
bedding.
|
||
GUAR 1 Preharvest 13 pts. Ground 4 • Apply after the pods are fully mature.
|
||
(Preharvest 10 gals. • Do not graze treated areas or use the treated
|
||
desiccation) forage for animal feed.
|
||
GUAVA 4 Directed Spray 2.5 pts. Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Do not allow spray to contact green stems,
|
||
10 gals. fruit or fOliage.
|
||
• Do not graze treated areas
|
||
• Do not feed cover crops grown in treated
|
||
areas to livestock.
|
||
• For mature woody weeds, late-germinating
|
||
weeds and grasses, and perennials,
|
||
retreatment or spot spraying may be
|
||
necessary
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
HOPS J Directed Spray 1.3 pts Ground 14 • Retreatment or spot treatment may be
|
||
{ID, OR, & WA and/or 10 gals necessary,
|
||
only) Suckering and • Do not apply more than 3 times per sea~n
|
||
Strlppmg • Do not allow spray to contact green stems,
|
||
foliage, flowers, or (Ones as injury may result
|
||
• Do not allow animals to graze In treated hop·
|
||
yards.
|
||
• Hop vine refuse and silage may be fed to lIve-
|
||
stock.
|
||
• For suckering and stripping, spray only the
|
||
basal 2 ft. of the vines. Repeat as nece~ry
|
||
• Experience with varieties other than Cascade,
|
||
Yakima Cluster, and Bullion IS limited. If USing
|
||
Gramoltone Max on other varieties than these,
|
||
test the use pattern on a small number of
|
||
vines of each variety to determine sensitivity
|
||
to injury. Do not use on unlisted varieties If
|
||
unacceptable crop injury occurs.
|
||
• Chemical Pruning: To burn back existing vines
|
||
and obtain even emergence of subsequent
|
||
vines, spray when vines are less than 3 ft. tall.
|
||
o APPLICATION TO HOP VINES LESS THAN 6 FT.
|
||
TALL MAY CAUSE UNACCEPTABLE INJURY.
|
||
LENTILS 1 Harvest Aid 0.8·,.3 pts. Ground: 7 • Add nonionic surfactant at 0.25% vlv (2
|
||
20 gals. ptS./l00 gals.) of the finished spray volume
|
||
• May also be applied as a split application.
|
||
Air: DO NOT make more than 2 applICations or
|
||
7 gals. exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA. The split applica-
|
||
tion may improve coverage.
|
||
• Apply when crop is mature and at least 80%
|
||
of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe
|
||
with nO more than 30% of the leaves still
|
||
green in color.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor
|
||
spray drift. A drift control agent may be
|
||
included to reduce spray drift.
|
||
• NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON LENTIlS IN
|
||
CALIFORNIA
|
||
MINT 2 Dormant 1.3-2.0 pts Ground: - • For suppression of weeds ~ch as Italian
|
||
(Peppermint. Season 10 gals. ryegrass, prickly lettuce, groundsel,
|
||
Spearmint) chickweed, downy brome and blueg(ass.
|
||
Air: I Apply when crop is dormant before spring
|
||
5 gals. growth begins and when weeds are less than
|
||
6" tall.
|
||
I Do not apply more than 2.0 pts.lA per
|
||
dormant seaSOn.
|
||
I May be tank mixed with Sinbarfi Herbicide
|
||
(terbaer!) weed killer tor improved contact
|
||
activity and residual control of Italian ryegrass,
|
||
prICkly lettuce and groundsel. Apply thiS tank
|
||
mlKture no more than once per season. Refer
|
||
to the Sinbar label for rates, directions, and
|
||
cautiOns and for a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
ONIONS (seeded) 1 PreplanU 1.7·2.7 pts. Ground: 60 o Use the higher rate for heavy weed infesta-
|
||
AND GARUC Preemergen{e 10 gals 200 tions or wild oat control. Apply only one
|
||
(CA only) application per season at the 2.7 ptslA
|
||
dosage.
|
||
I Allow maximum weed and grass emergence
|
||
prior to treatment but apply prior to (rop
|
||
emergence.
|
||
o Apply a maximum of 2.7 pts.lA per season
|
||
PASSION FRUIT 5 Directed Spray 2.5 pts Ground: - • Use a shield or wrap vine if bark is still green
|
||
10 gals. at application time.
|
||
I If application is to be made during harvest
|
||
season, pick all fruit off the ground prior to
|
||
application,
|
||
• Do not allow animals to graze on treated
|
||
areas.
|
||
• Retreatment or spot treatment may be
|
||
necessa!)'.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximom Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of GramOllone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4-10.8 Ground: - ·
|
||
To (ontrol or suppress small (1_6
|
||
H
|
||
) emerged
|
||
At Ground 11. Ol. la gals. annual graS5 and broadleat weeds in peanuts
|
||
Crack at ground crack. A second application may be
|
||
Postemergence made up to 28 days after ground crack.
|
||
·
|
||
For at ground crack use, Gramoxone Max can
|
||
be tank mixed With Pursuit® Herbicide or
|
||
Dual MAGNUM for residual weed control.
|
||
• Consult the Pursuit or Dual MAGNUM label
|
||
for a list of weeds controlled, rates of applica-
|
||
tion, and precautions
|
||
·
|
||
Make no more than 2 applications per season
|
||
and do not apply a total of more than 10.8 fl
|
||
oz. of product per acre per season.
|
||
Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the
|
||
form of bronzing and wnkllng but the crop
|
||
will recover and develop normally.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply by air
|
||
PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4-10.8 Ground - ·
|
||
For improl/ed control of weeps such as
|
||
At Ground fl.oz 10 gals cocklebur, bristly starbur, smartweed and
|
||
8asagran® Crack prickly sida, tank mix Gramoxone Max with
|
||
Herbicide Tank Mix Postemergence Basagran at 1 ptJA.
|
||
• This tank mix can be applied at the ground
|
||
crack stage of peanuts. A second application
|
||
may be made up to 28 days after ground
|
||
crack.
|
||
·
|
||
Make no more than 2 applications per season
|
||
and do not apply a total of more than 10.8 fl.
|
||
oz. of product per acre per season
|
||
·
|
||
Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the
|
||
form of bronzing and crmkling but the crop
|
||
will re<:over and del/elop normally.
|
||
• Refer to the Basagran label for specific use
|
||
directions, limitations, cautions and for a list
|
||
of weeds controlled.
|
||
• Do not apply this tank mix if peanuts show
|
||
mjury (leaf phytotoxicity andlor plant stunt-
|
||
ing) produced by any other herbicide treat·
|
||
ment as injury may be enhanced andlor
|
||
·
|
||
prolonged.
|
||
Do not apply this tank mix during prolonged
|
||
periods of drought or unseasonably cold
|
||
weather as unsatisfactory weed control may
|
||
result.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply byaif
|
||
PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4·10.8 Ground: - ·
|
||
For improved control 01 weeds such as
|
||
Postemergence 11. oz. 10 gals. cocklebur, sicklepod and morningglory tank
|
||
Butyrac® Herbicide mix Grilmollone Max with 8-16 oz. (0.125-
|
||
or Butoxone® 0.2Slbs.) per acre of Butyrac or Butoxone 200.
|
||
Herbicide 200 Tank
|
||
·
|
||
Make no more than 2 applications per
|
||
Mix season and do not apply a total of more than
|
||
10.8 fl. oz. of product per season.
|
||
• Crop foliage spra~ will be injured in the
|
||
form 01 bronzing and crinkling but the crop
|
||
will recover and develop normally.
|
||
· Refer to the CO.mplete Butyrac or Butoxone 200
|
||
label for specific use directIOns, limitations,
|
||
cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply by aiL
|
||
PERSIMMON 5 Directed Spray 2.5 pts. Ground: · Do not allow spray to contact green stems,
|
||
10 gals. frUit, or foliage.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze treated areas.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not feed cover crops grown in treated
|
||
areas to livestock.
|
||
·
|
||
For mature woody weeds, late-germinating
|
||
weeds and grasses, and perennials, re-treat-
|
||
ment or spot spraying may be necessary.
|
||
PlGEON PEAS 1 Directed Spray 1.3 pts. Ground: 60
|
||
·
|
||
Avoid contact with pigeon pea foliage.
|
||
(Puerto Rico only) 10 gals 00 not make more than 1 application per
|
||
season,
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze treated areas or feed treated
|
||
forage to livestock.
|
||
·
|
||
Cannery waste can be fed to livestock.
|
||
PINEAPPLE 3 Directed Spray 1.3-2.7 pts Ground: 20 · Retreatment may be necessary on more
|
||
10 gals. mature weeds
|
||
·
|
||
Do not exceed 3 applications per season.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications u .. Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
POTATO J Preplant or 0.7-1.3 pts Ground
|
||
~
|
||
• Apply up to ground cracking. before
|
||
Preemergencl! 10 gals. potatoes have emerged.
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Air:
|
||
5 gals.
|
||
POTATO J Preplant 0.4-0.7 pt. Ground"
|
||
~
|
||
• For control of volunteer barley In preformed
|
||
Broadcast 10 gals .. seedbeds.
|
||
(california,
|
||
washington, Air
|
||
Oregon, Idaho 5 gals,
|
||
only: used alone)
|
||
POTATO 2 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground' J For Fresh Market Potatoes Only. (Fresh Market
|
||
Fresh Market Only 20 gals Potatoes include potatoes that are sent directly
|
||
from the field to a consumer, grocery store, or
|
||
Pre harvest vine processor for use.)
|
||
killing and weed • DO NOT use on potatoes that will be stored
|
||
desiccation as tuber de<omposition may result.
|
||
• Potatoes must be harvested promptly after
|
||
For Use Only in desiccation and consumed or processed
|
||
the states of: immediately.
|
||
Colorado, Delaware, • DO NOT apply to drought stressed potato
|
||
Idaho, IllinOIS, Vines,
|
||
Indiana, Kansas, • DO NOT use to desiccate the vines of seed
|
||
Mame, Maryland, potatoes as seed pieces may fail to germinate
|
||
Massachusetts, and grow normally.
|
||
Michigan, • DO NOT pasture livestock In treated potato
|
||
Minnesota, fields.
|
||
Nebraska, Nevada, • DO NOT exceed 2.7 ptS./A per season.
|
||
New Jersey, New • Begin application when leaves begin to turn
|
||
York, North Dakota, yellow.
|
||
Ohio, Oregon, • Immature potato foliage IS tolerant to
|
||
Pennsylvania, South Gramoxone Max. Desiccation wiJl not be
|
||
Dakota, Utah, complete under this condition.
|
||
Washington, • Use 1.3 ptsJA rate where quick vine kiJl is
|
||
Wisconsin and desired.
|
||
Wyoming • Use 2 applications of 0.6 ptJA when vine
|
||
growth is dense. Split applications must be
|
||
applied a minimum of five days apart.
|
||
RICE J Preplant or Weeds '·3": Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Apply as a broadcast spray b~fore, during or
|
||
Preemergence 1.3"1.7 pts 10 gals. after planting, but before crop emergence
|
||
Broadcast Use higher rates and spray volumes when
|
||
Weeds 3-6": Air: vegetation is dense,
|
||
1.7·2.0 pts. 5 gals. • Seeding should be done With a mmimum
|
||
amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
Weeds 6": • Weeds and grasses emerging after application
|
||
2.0·2.7 pts. will not be controlled. Crop plants emerged
|
||
at time of application will be killed.
|
||
• For improved or extended weed control,
|
||
Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with
|
||
other herbicides registered for this use. Refer
|
||
to tank mix herbicide labels for specific direc·
|
||
tions, limitations, cautions and for a list of
|
||
weeds controlled.
|
||
• Do not flood/flush within 48 hours of appliGI"
|
||
tion in order to ensure complete kill of
|
||
vegetation. If cool, cloudy and/or wet weather
|
||
delays speed of kill. do not flood/flush until
|
||
complete kill is evident
|
||
SAFFLOWER J Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
• Apply before, during, or after planting but
|
||
Preemergence 10 gals. before crop emergence.
|
||
Broadcast or
|
||
Banded Over Air:
|
||
Row 5 gals.
|
||
SAFFLOWER J Preplant 0.7 pt Ground
|
||
~
|
||
• For control of volunteer barley in preformed
|
||
(california only) Broadcast 10 gals. seedbeds.
|
||
Air:
|
||
5 gals.
|
||
SMALL GRAINS J Preplant or Weeds 1-3": Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
(Barley, wheat) Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts. S gals.
|
||
Weeds 3-6": Air:
|
||
1.7-2 pts. 5 gals.
|
||
Weeds 6~'
|
||
2-2.7 pts.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
SMAll GRAINS 1 Preplant or Weeds 1-]". Ground - • A tank mix with Hoelon 3EC will improve
|
||
(Wheat Only) Preemergence 1.3.1.7 pts 10 gals grass control.
|
||
Hoelon 3EC Tank • Apply when weeds are actively growing and
|
||
M" WeedsJ.6": Air: 1_6" In heIght. Weeds 6 inches or taller may
|
||
1.7-2 pts 5 gals. not be controlled
|
||
• Do not apply this tank mix to barley as crop
|
||
Weeds 6" injury may result
|
||
2-2.7 pts.
|
||
SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplantl Weeds J.]H Ground: 48 (grain) • Seedbeds should be formed as far ahead of
|
||
Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts. 10 gals 20 (forage) planting as possible to allow maxImum weed
|
||
Broadcast and grass emergence.
|
||
or Band Weeds 3-6": Air: • Seeding should be done with a minimum
|
||
1.7-2pts. 5 gal,. amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
Weeds 6'"
|
||
2-2.7 pli.
|
||
SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplant or Weeds '-3": 48 (grain) • Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with
|
||
Preemergence 1.3-'.7 pts 20 (forage) Atrazine for improved preemergence or
|
||
Atrazlne & 2,4-0 residual weed control. The addition of 2,4-D
|
||
ester !Low Volatile] Weeds 3-6": ester (Low Volatile) may aid in the suppression
|
||
Tank Mix 1.7-2 pts of perennial and annual broad leaf weeds
|
||
. emerged at the time of application. Refer to
|
||
Weeds 6": the specific tank mix herbicide label(s) for
|
||
2-2.7 pts rates, directions, limitations, and cautions and
|
||
a list of weeds controHed.
|
||
SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplant 1.3-2.5 pts Ground: 48 (grain) • Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with
|
||
10 gals. 20 (forage) Harmony Extra for improved weed control.
|
||
Harmony® Extra • Refer to the Harmony Extra label for rates,
|
||
HerbiCide Tank MIX directions, Iimit1ltions, and cautions and for a
|
||
list of weeds controlled.
|
||
SORGHUM (Grain) 2 Postemergence 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 48 (grain) • Apply when weeds are actively growing.
|
||
Directed 10 gals. 20 (forage) • Use higher rate on larger or hard to control
|
||
(Including weeds. Weeds 6
|
||
N
|
||
or taller may not be
|
||
Hooded or controlled.
|
||
Shielded) • Severe damage and/or complete kill can
|
||
occur if spray contacts sorghum plants.
|
||
• Do not exceed 2 ponemergence-directed
|
||
applications or exceed a total of 5.3 pts.
|
||
Gramoxone Max per season.
|
||
HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
• To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a
|
||
hooded or shielded sprayer with skids or
|
||
wheels on the spray boom to mamtain spray
|
||
height.
|
||
• Apply by directing spray between the rows
|
||
and using hooded or shielded sprayers to
|
||
prevent spray contact with crop plants_
|
||
DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
• Apply when sorghum is at least lr tall when
|
||
naturally standing.
|
||
• Do not e~ceed .30 psi nozzle pressure or spray
|
||
under conditions which may cause excessive
|
||
drift.
|
||
• Use precision directed-spray application equip-
|
||
ment adjusted so that no more than the lower
|
||
r of the sorghum stalk is contacted by the
|
||
application spray_
|
||
• Some-crop injury will occur. The degree of
|
||
injury is related to the precision of application
|
||
and spraying conditions.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applitations U" Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
SOYBEANS 3 Preplant or Weeds '-3": Ground
|
||
~
|
||
• Do not exceed a total of 4.0 pts. of
|
||
Preemergence 1.3 .. 1.7 pts 10 gals. Gramoxone Max per season.
|
||
• Apply as a broadcast spray before, durmg or
|
||
WeedsH" M after planting. but before crop emergence.
|
||
1.7-2 pts S gals • for Improved burndown or reSidual control,
|
||
Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with the
|
||
Weeds 6" following herbic'ldes
|
||
2-2.7 pts 2,4-DB Lorox
|
||
Canopy Lorex Plus
|
||
Dual MAGNUM Prowl
|
||
Goal Pursuit Herbicide
|
||
Harmony Extra Scepter Herbicide
|
||
(Preplant Only) Sencor HerbiCide
|
||
Lasso Surflan® Herbicide
|
||
lexone Turbo Herbicide
|
||
linex
|
||
• The rate of Gramoxone Max to be used In
|
||
these tank mixtures is dependent on weed
|
||
height and growing conditions. Use the h·,gh·
|
||
est recommended rate of Gramoxone Max
|
||
under dry conditions or where the weed
|
||
canopy is dense. Refer to the specific tank mix
|
||
herbicide label(s) for rates, directions, limita·
|
||
tions, and cautions and for a list of weeds
|
||
controlled.
|
||
• The lower rate may be used when weeds are
|
||
less than 4" tall and a selective postemergence
|
||
spray or cultivation will be made withm 3
|
||
weeks after planting
|
||
• Seeding should be done with a minimum
|
||
amount of soil disturbance.
|
||
• Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay
|
||
before the R3 stage of soybean development
|
||
(early pod).
|
||
SOYBEANS 3 Preplant or Weedsl-3
|
||
k
|
||
: Ground: - • Apply 2,4.0 ester (low Volatile) at 0.35-0.475
|
||
Preemergence 1.3.1.7 pts 10 gals. Ibs. a.i1A at least 7 days prior to planting.
|
||
2,4·0 ester (Low • Apply 2,4·0 ester (low Volatile) at 0.475-0.95
|
||
Volatile) Tank Mix Weeds 3-6": Air: Ibs. a.i.lA at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
1.7·2 pts. 5 gals. • Do not apply 2,4-0 ester (low Volatile) prior
|
||
to planting soybeans if you are not prepared
|
||
Weeds 6": to accept the results of soybean injury inciud·
|
||
2-2.7 pts. ing possible loss of stand and yield.
|
||
• Do not use the amine formulation as
|
||
Gramoxone Max activity may be reduced.
|
||
• May be tank mixed with residual herbicides
|
||
listed above.
|
||
• Refer to the 2,4·0 ester (low Volatile) label
|
||
for a list of rates, directions, limitatIOns and
|
||
cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use MaJil Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
SOYBEANS l Postemergence 3.0-5.3 Ground - ·
|
||
Apply when weeds are actively growing
|
||
Directed Spray fL oz 10 gal>. ·
|
||
For control of seedling johnsongrass.
|
||
(Includes crabgrass, goosegrass, brachlaria, Texas millet
|
||
Hooded and pigweed less than 2" tall, use the lower
|
||
or Shielded) rate of Gramoxone Max
|
||
·
|
||
For (ontrol of 2-4~ red rice, 8rilchiana,
|
||
barnyard grass, crabgrass. goosegrass,
|
||
seedling johnsongrass, giant foxtail. and fall
|
||
pameum, use 5.3 11. oz. of Gramoxone Max
|
||
·
|
||
For control of 2-3" sicklepod, purslane,
|
||
pigweed, cutleaf ground cherry, and common
|
||
ragweed, use 5.3 fl. Ol. of Gramoxone Max
|
||
·
|
||
For control of 2-4" grasses in mixture with
|
||
common cocklebur, morningglory, and red
|
||
rice, apply Gramoxone Max at 5.3 fl. oz.lA
|
||
plus 0.2 lb. active ingredient per acre of a
|
||
2,4-0B formulation.
|
||
·
|
||
Refer to the 2A·OB label for directions, limita-
|
||
tions, and cautions.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
|
||
·
|
||
If needed make a second and final application
|
||
7-14 days later.
|
||
HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
·
|
||
Apply by directing spray between the rows
|
||
and using hooded or shielded sprayers to pre-
|
||
vent spray contact with crop plants.
|
||
·
|
||
Use higher rate on larger « 6") or hard to
|
||
control weeds. Weeds 6" or taller may not be
|
||
controlled.
|
||
·
|
||
Severe damage and/or complete kill can occur
|
||
if spray intentionally or accidentally (including
|
||
drift of fjne droplets) contacts the plants.
|
||
DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
·
|
||
Do not treat jf soybeans are less than 8
|
||
H
|
||
tall.
|
||
· Use preCision directed spray application
|
||
equipment adjusted so that no more than
|
||
the lower 3" of the soybean plant is contacted
|
||
by the application spray.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not exceed 30 psi nozzle pressure or spray
|
||
under conditions which may cause excessive
|
||
drift
|
||
• Some crop injury will occur. The degree of
|
||
injury is related to the precision of application
|
||
and spraying conditions.
|
||
SOYBEANS l Harvest Aid 5.4-10.7 Ground' - ·
|
||
Indeterminant varieties: Apply when at least
|
||
fl. oz 20 galS. 65% of the seed pods have reached a mature
|
||
brown color or when seed moisture is 30% or
|
||
Air' less.
|
||
5 gals. · Determinant varieties: Apply when plants are
|
||
mature, i.e, beans are fully developed, '12 of
|
||
leaves have dropped, and remaining leaves
|
||
are yellowing
|
||
·
|
||
Immature ~ybeans will be injured.
|
||
·
|
||
Mature cocklebur, especially drought-stressed
|
||
plants, are tolerant to Gramoxone Max and
|
||
deSiccation will not be complete. Always use
|
||
the higher rate for cocklebur.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply within 15 days of harvest.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
|
||
STRAWBERRIES l Postemergence 1.3 pts Ground: 21 · Apply by directing spray between the rows
|
||
Directed Spray 20 gals. and using shields to prevent spray contact
|
||
With crop plants.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not allow spray to contact strawberry
|
||
plants as injury or excessive resjdues may
|
||
result.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply more than 3 times per season
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze livestock in treated areas.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
SUGAR BEETS 3 Preplant or 1.3.2.7 pts Ground - ·
|
||
Use the higher rate for heavier weed
|
||
Preemergence 10 gals infestations.
|
||
Seeding or transplanting should be done with
|
||
Air: a mmimum amount of soil disturbance
|
||
5 gals. · Crop plants emerged at time of application
|
||
will be killed,
|
||
·
|
||
Can be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for
|
||
weed control
|
||
·
|
||
Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as
|
||
far ahead of treatment as possible to permit
|
||
maximum weed emergence.
|
||
SUGARCANE 2 Postemergence - General Comments
|
||
Directed Spray • Apply as a hooded, shielded or directed spray
|
||
(Includes to avoid contact with cane foliage to prevent
|
||
Hooded leaf burn and yield reduction.
|
||
or Shielded)
|
||
·
|
||
Make a second and final application, if
|
||
necessary, when new weed growth is 2-6"
|
||
high,
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze treated areas or feed treated
|
||
forage to livenock.
|
||
~ Florida ~ 2 1.3 pts. Ground: - · For optimum results, apply in early spring
|
||
50 gals. (March-April) when weeds are small.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply after June 1 as cane growth may
|
||
be stunted and yields reduced.
|
||
~Hawaii~ 2 1.3 pts, Ground: - · Do not apply after cane rows have closed In
|
||
20 gals.
|
||
- louisiana- 2 0.7-2.0 pts. Ground: 30
|
||
·
|
||
For tiller control, apply when tillers are less
|
||
20 gals. than 18" high.
|
||
• Use the higher rate for heavier weed
|
||
infestations or tiller growth.
|
||
- Florida 1 Harvest Aid 0.4-0.7 pt. Air: " ·
|
||
Use higher rate under cool, cloudy weather
|
||
& Texas- 5 gals conditions.
|
||
• Apply 3-14 days before burning and harvest
|
||
SUNFLOWER 3 Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: - ·
|
||
Apply before, during, or after planting but
|
||
Preemergence 10 gals. before crop emergence.
|
||
Broadcast or
|
||
Banded Over Air:
|
||
Row 5 gals.
|
||
SUNFLOWER 2 Preharvest 0.8-1.3 pts. Ground: 7 • Apply when sunflower seeds reach physio-
|
||
DesIccation 10 gals. logical maturity (when seed moisture is 35%
|
||
Broadcast or lower). For many varieties, this corresponds
|
||
Air: to the time when the back of the heads are
|
||
5 gals. yeUow and the bracts are turning brown.
|
||
• Do not graze treateQ areas or feed treated
|
||
forage to livestock.
|
||
• Use the higher rate when (rop stands or weed
|
||
infestations are heavy,
|
||
TARO, DRYlAND 2 Postemergence 1.3-2.1 pts. Ground: 180 • 00 not allow spray to contact the taro plants
|
||
(Hawaii Only) Directed Spray 10 gals. as injury may result.
|
||
• Make the first application when weed
|
||
growth is 1-4N high.
|
||
• Weeds emerging after the application will not
|
||
be controlled.
|
||
• A single re-treatment may be made; however,
|
||
do not harvest dryland taro within 6 months
|
||
01 the last application.
|
||
TREE 3 Preplant 1.3-2.7 pts, Ground - ·
|
||
Prepare ground early to allow maximum
|
||
PLANTATION Broadcast 20 gals emergence of weeds.
|
||
ESTABLISHMENT • Apply prior to planting. Plant with minimal
|
||
Deciduous and soil di5turbance.
|
||
Conifers • Use the higher rate for heavier weed infesta·
|
||
tions.
|
||
• For improved burndown or reSIdual control,
|
||
tank mix Gramoxone Max WIth other herbi-
|
||
cides labelled for this use.
|
||
• Refer to the specific tank mix herbicide
|
||
label(s) for rates, directIOns, limitations, and
|
||
cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
|
||
• Do not apply in less than 20 galsJA as weed
|
||
.
|
||
control will be reduced.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
TREES AND VINES 5 Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: APricots
|
||
·
|
||
Do not allow Spray to (ontact green stems
|
||
Orchards, vineyards, except for: 10 gals 28 (except suckers), fruit or foliage.
|
||
Wmdbreak, Shade Cherries
|
||
·
|
||
Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying
|
||
& Ornamental Apricots 28 around young trees or vines.
|
||
Trees l Figs
|
||
·
|
||
Do not graze treated areas
|
||
Acerola Cherries 13
|
||
·
|
||
Do not feed cover crops grown in treated
|
||
Apples l Kiwi Fruit areas to livestock.
|
||
APricots Kiwi Fruit 14
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply when figs, nuts or olives to be
|
||
Avocados l Nectarines harvested are on the ground
|
||
Bananas Nectarines 28
|
||
·
|
||
For apricots" Do not harvest within 28 days
|
||
Beechnut l Olives after application and do not exceed 3 post-
|
||
Brazil Nut Olives 13 emergence directed applications per season
|
||
Butternut 4 Peaches
|
||
·
|
||
For cherries· Do not harvest within 28 days
|
||
Calamondin Peaches 14 after application and do not exceed 3 post·
|
||
Cashew l Pistachios emergence directed applications per season.
|
||
Cherries Pistachios 7
|
||
·
|
||
For figs - Do not harvest within 13 days after
|
||
Chestnut 5 Plums application and do not exceed 5 post·
|
||
Chmquapin (only 2 after 28 emergence directed applications per season.
|
||
Citrus Citron shells split)
|
||
·
|
||
For grapes - treat when sucker growth IS no
|
||
Coffee Plums more than 8
|
||
N
|
||
long. late season applications
|
||
Figs l to weeds should be made to avoid contact
|
||
Filberts with desirable foliage.
|
||
GrapefrUit ·
|
||
For kiwi fruit· Do not treat more than 3 times
|
||
Grapes per year.
|
||
Hickory Nut ·
|
||
for mature woody weeds, perennial weeds,
|
||
Kiwi Fruit late germinating weeds and green suckers,
|
||
Kumquat retreatment or spot treatment may be
|
||
lemon necessary.
|
||
lime
|
||
·
|
||
For nectarines - Do not harvest within 28 days
|
||
Macadamia Nuts after application and do not exceed 3 post·
|
||
Mandarin emergence dire<ted applications per season.
|
||
Nectarines
|
||
·
|
||
for oliyes + Do not harvest within 13 days
|
||
Olives after application and do not exceed 4 post·
|
||
Orange (sour & emergence directed applications per season.
|
||
sweet) ·
|
||
For peaches - Do not harvest within 14 days
|
||
papayas after application and do not exceed 3 post-
|
||
Peaches emergence directed applications per season.
|
||
Pears
|
||
·
|
||
For pistachios - Do not exceed 2 applICations
|
||
Pecans after shells split.
|
||
Pistachios
|
||
·
|
||
For plums· Do not harvest within 28 days
|
||
plums after application and do not exceed 3 post·
|
||
Prunes emergence directed applications per season
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Satsuma mandarin
|
||
Walnuts
|
||
Other shade ·and
|
||
ornamental trees
|
||
such as arborvitae,
|
||
ash, elm, fIr, oak,
|
||
pine, etc
|
||
TREES AND VINES 5 Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pts, Ground: Refer to ·
|
||
Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with
|
||
except for: 10gals. other registered residual herbicides listed below for
|
||
Tank Mi~es Apricots TM labels combined emerged and residual weed can·
|
||
l trol. Always refer to other herbicide label(s)
|
||
Cherries for respe<tive precautions, limitations,
|
||
l restrictions, dates and directions for use and
|
||
Kiwi Fruit weeds controlled.
|
||
l • Gramoxone Max may be tank mIxed with the
|
||
Nectarines following herbicides:
|
||
l DeYrinol® Herbicide
|
||
Olives Goal
|
||
4 Karmexi8
|
||
Peaches Kroyartll Herbicides
|
||
l Princep
|
||
Pistachios Sinbar
|
||
5 Solicam® Herbicide
|
||
(only 2 after Surflan
|
||
shells spit)
|
||
Plums
|
||
l
|
||
TYroN l Preplant 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: - ·
|
||
Seeding should be done with a minimum of
|
||
(New Hampshire Preemergence 10 gals. soil disturbance.
|
||
only)
|
||
·
|
||
Weeds and grasses emerging after treatment
|
||
will not be controlled.
|
||
·
|
||
Crop plants emerged at time of application
|
||
will be injured.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Nu~rof Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
('op Per Yfar Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
VEGETABLES l Preplant 1.3-2.7 pts Ground" - ·
|
||
Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as
|
||
(Seeded or preemergence 10 gals far ahead of treatment as pos~ble to permit
|
||
Transplanted) maximum weed emergence.
|
||
Beans (Lima, Snap) Air:
|
||
·
|
||
Applications can be made as a banded or
|
||
Broccoli 5 gals. broadcast treatment before, during or after
|
||
cabbage planting but prior to the crop emergence
|
||
Cantaloupe ·
|
||
Use the higher rate for heavier weed
|
||
Carrots infestations
|
||
Cauliflower ·
|
||
Seeding or transplanting should be done
|
||
Chayote Fruit with a minimum amount of soil disturbance
|
||
Chinese Cabbage · Crop plants emerged at time of application
|
||
Chinese Waxgourd will be killed.
|
||
Cl\ron Melon ·
|
||
(an be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for
|
||
Collards weed control alone or tank mixed with Goal.
|
||
Cucumber Consult the Goal label for a list of weeds
|
||
Eggplant controlled, rates of applicatIOn and pre-
|
||
Endive cautions.
|
||
(Escarole) ·
|
||
Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after
|
||
Gherkin application.
|
||
Gourd, Edible
|
||
Groundcherry
|
||
lettuce
|
||
Momordica spp
|
||
Musk Melons
|
||
Peas
|
||
Peplno
|
||
Peppers
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash
|
||
Sweet (om
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Turnips
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
Watermelons
|
||
VEGETABLES l Directed Spray 1 J pt5 Ground: - ·
|
||
For control or suppression of emerged weeds
|
||
Eggplant 10gals. between rows after crOp establishment.
|
||
Tomatoes ·
|
||
Use precision directed spray application
|
||
Peppers equipment adjusted to prevent spray contact
|
||
with crop plants. Do not exceed 30 psi
|
||
nozzle pressure or spray under conditions
|
||
which may cause excessive drift.
|
||
·
|
||
Apply when weeds are succulent and weed
|
||
growth is less than 6",
|
||
• Do not apply more than 3 applications per
|
||
season.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not allow animals to graze in treated
|
||
areas.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after
|
||
application,
|
||
VEGETABLES , After final 1.6-2.5 pts. Ground: -
|
||
·
|
||
Apply in 40-120 gallons of water per acre
|
||
Tomatoes Harvest 40-120 (0.62 -0.93 lb. a.iJA).
|
||
gals,
|
||
·
|
||
Add NIS cqntaining 75% or more surface
|
||
active agent arO.125 vlv (1 ptJl00 gals. spray
|
||
solution).
|
||
• Thorough coverage of the tomato vines is
|
||
required to ensure maximum herbicide burn-
|
||
down.
|
||
·
|
||
Use of dirty or muddy water may deattivate
|
||
Gramoxone Max.
|
||
·
|
||
To help facilitate removal of Sweet Potato
|
||
Whitefly, burn tomato vines with propane
|
||
burners as soon as possible after the vines
|
||
have dried down sufficiently.
|
||
·
|
||
DO NOT apply more than a total of 3 Ibs.
|
||
active ingredient (paraquat) per acre per
|
||
season.
|
||
·
|
||
To minimize drift, do not use nozzles or
|
||
nozzle configurations which produce fine
|
||
spray droplets (mist).
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
MalCimum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Mall Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
VEGETABLES 2 Broadcast OA·0.7 pt Ground: - ·
|
||
For (ontrol of volunteer barley In preformed
|
||
(california, 10 gals seedbeds.
|
||
Washington, • Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after
|
||
Oregon, Idaho only) A" application.
|
||
Lettuce 5 gals
|
||
Melon
|
||
Sugar Beets
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
VEGETABLE 2 Dormant 1.7.2.7 pts Ground - • Apply during dormant season before buds in
|
||
Rhubarb 10 gals. crown begin to grow
|
||
• Do not make more than 2 applications per
|
||
season.
|
||
ALFALFA
|
||
Table 2. New Seedlings - Suppression and control of broad leaf weeds and grasses in new alfalfa seedlings grown
|
||
for hay (California only).
|
||
RatelAcre
|
||
For Control of: For Suppression For Control
|
||
Sp'lkeweed 5.4 fl. oz. 10.7-16.0 II. oz. (4 inches tailor less)
|
||
Volunteer Small Grain 5.4-10.7 II. oz. 21.3 II. oz. (8 inches tall or less)
|
||
Fiddleneck 5.4-10.7 II. oz. 21.3 II. oz. (6 inches tall or less)
|
||
Shepherdspurse 10.7-21.3 II. oz. -
|
||
Annual Bluegrass - 10.7-21.3 II. oz.
|
||
Chickweed - 10.7-21.3 II. oz.
|
||
Red Maids - 10.7-21.3 II. oz. (6 inches tall or less)
|
||
Do not use the 5.4 fl. oz. rate unless the alfalfa has at least 3 trifoliate leaves; the 10.7 fl. oz. rate unless the
|
||
alfalfa has 6 trifoliate leaves; or rates 2Y:e..( 10.7 oz. unless there are 9 trifoliate leaves.
|
||
RESIN SOAKING
|
||
Pines (loblolly, Shortleaf, longleaf, Slash, Virginia. Pond, Pitch, and Spruce Pines).
|
||
Tree Selection - Select trees to be treated from stands on sites not subject to periods of extreme drought stress
|
||
as the desiccating effect of Gramoxone Max to pines is accentuated during such periods, causing a reduction in
|
||
the amount of oleoresin deposited in the xylem. Select trees to be treated from vigorous, nonstagnated stands,
|
||
either natural or planted. In stagnated stands or commercial timber stands, plan treating with Gramoxone Max
|
||
not sooner than three years after a commercial thinning.
|
||
Application Directions - Apply Gramoxone Max diluted in water to a suitable wound in the tree trunk to bring
|
||
the treatment into contact with the xylem (sapwood).
|
||
Bark Streaks or Cuts: This type of wound is made using a standard or rotary bark hack or a chainsaw chipping tool
|
||
employed in naval stores work to remove a single 1·inch wide streak of bark about 1·2 ft. from ground level. The
|
||
total length should not exceed \/1 of the tree circumference. Multiple streaks or cuts can result in serious girdling of
|
||
the trunk and premature death of the tree. A coarse spray (about 1.7·5.0 mi.) Gramoxone Max solution (1·5% cation,
|
||
wt.lvvt. basis) should be applied to runoff to the exposed xylem, using a low·pressure sprayer. The amount of spray
|
||
required per cut depends on tree circumference and the length of cut or streak (1/3 of circumference). For a 9·inch
|
||
diameter tree, 3 mI. of spray will cover the 1·inch wide streak. Using 3 mi. of a 2 or 4% Gramoxone Max solution will
|
||
result in application of 60 or 120 mg. Gramoxone Max per streak.
|
||
Time of Treatment: Resin soaking can occur from treatments made any time of the year; however, cool season
|
||
treatments under nondrought conditions usually result in less severe pine beetle infestations and longer tree
|
||
life.
|
||
Interval Between Treatment and Tree Harvest: The interval between application of Gramoxone Max and tree
|
||
harvest should be a minimum of 6 months and preferably from 12·24 months. Intervals of over 6 months may
|
||
not be possible under conditions of drought or serious pine beetle attacks, which may make early harvest nec
|
||
essary. The Gramoxone Max treatment may encourage beetle attack, or may cause premature death of the tree.
|
||
Desiccation of the xylem tissue, rather than the desired resin soaking, may occur, and is more likely at higher
|
||
dosage rates.
|
||
Effect on Stem Growth: Gramoxone Max treatment can result in reduced stem growth during the interval
|
||
between treatment and tree harvest.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Dilution Table for Gramoxone Max (3.0 Ibs. cation per gallon)
|
||
Concentration of Cation
|
||
Desired (Wt.lWt. Basis)
|
||
Crop
|
||
CONSERVATION
|
||
RESERVE. FEDERAL
|
||
SET-ASIDE,
|
||
CONSERVATION
|
||
COMPUANCE
|
||
PROGRAMS (For
|
||
use In compliance
|
||
With the Federal
|
||
Conservation
|
||
Reserve Program or
|
||
Federal set·aside
|
||
programs)
|
||
NONCROP USES
|
||
PASTURE
|
||
RESEEDING
|
||
For suppression
|
||
of existing sod and
|
||
undesirable
|
||
emerged broadleaf
|
||
weeds and grasses
|
||
prior to or at time
|
||
of planting grasses
|
||
or forage legumes
|
||
For Control of
|
||
Endophyte-Fungus·
|
||
Infected Fescue
|
||
Forage
|
||
Legume/Grass
|
||
Mixture and Other
|
||
Grass Pastures
|
||
0.2%
|
||
0.5%
|
||
1.0%
|
||
2.0%
|
||
3.0%
|
||
4.0%
|
||
5.0%
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications
|
||
Per Year
|
||
3
|
||
10
|
||
3
|
||
2
|
||
Use
|
||
Pattern
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Broadcast or
|
||
Spot
|
||
Treatment
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
(Split
|
||
Application)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Gramoxone Total
|
||
Max Rate Spray
|
||
Per Acre Per Acre
|
||
1.7-2.7 pts Ground:
|
||
10 gals
|
||
Air'
|
||
5 gals
|
||
1.7.2.7 pts. Ground:
|
||
10 gals.
|
||
0.7-1.3 pts. Ground:
|
||
10 gals.
|
||
Air:
|
||
5 gals.
|
||
0.7-1.3 pts. Ground:
|
||
followed by 10 gals.
|
||
0.7-1.3 pts
|
||
To 2/3 Gallon of
|
||
Gramoxone Max Add the Following No.
|
||
Grazing or
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
-
|
||
-
|
||
See
|
||
specific
|
||
geographic
|
||
recommen-
|
||
dation
|
||
-
|
||
·
|
||
Gals. of Water
|
||
118.8
|
||
46.8
|
||
22.9
|
||
10.9
|
||
6.9
|
||
4.9
|
||
3.7
|
||
Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
and Comments
|
||
For 'Impro\led emerged weed control or
|
||
extended weed control, Gramoxone Max may
|
||
be tank milled with other herbicides
|
||
registered forthls use. Refer to tank mi)
|
||
herbicide labels for specific direnions,
|
||
limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds
|
||
controlled,
|
||
• For use in nonCfop areas such as public
|
||
airports, electric transformer stations, pipeline
|
||
pumping stations, around commercial
|
||
bUildings, storage yards and other installa-
|
||
tions, fence lines or similar noncrop areas.
|
||
• Avoid contact with the foliage of ornamentals
|
||
or desired plants.
|
||
• Repeat as ne<:essary
|
||
west of Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains
|
||
• Apply in October through December after first
|
||
fall rains and after weeds have emerged and
|
||
sod has started new growth.
|
||
• For best seeding results, apply on moderately
|
||
to heavily grazed areas.
|
||
• Do not use in areas with heavy sod and weed
|
||
growth
|
||
East of Rocky Mountains
|
||
• Use the 1.3 pt rate on vigorous or coarse sod
|
||
species such as bromegrass.
|
||
• Apply prior to, or at time of seeding grasses or
|
||
forage legumes.
|
||
• Apply only to grazed or mowed pastures not
|
||
more than 3~ in height at time of treatment.
|
||
8ermudagrass or Bahiagrass Sods
|
||
• Apply 'In late summer or early fall to sod not
|
||
exceeding 3" in height.
|
||
• For control of emerged Little Barley, apply in
|
||
February or March before the mid-boot stage
|
||
of little Barley,
|
||
aermudagrass and Coastal Bermudagrass
|
||
Pastures
|
||
• Apply when bermudagrass is dormant
|
||
• For control of little barley, apply before the
|
||
mid-boot stage.
|
||
• Do not mow for hay until 40 days after
|
||
treatment
|
||
• Use split applications of 10-21 days apart if
|
||
necessary.
|
||
• Do not exceed 2.6 ptsJA 10tal in preparation
|
||
for reseeding
|
||
• For spring plantings, the initial application of
|
||
0.7-1.3 pts. may be made the previous fall.
|
||
• Apply when fescue is actively growing and no
|
||
more than 4
|
||
H
|
||
high.
|
||
• To reduce the infestation of endophyte-
|
||
infested grass, do not allow fescue to go to
|
||
seed starting with the preceding year's crop
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Maximum Minimum Grazing or
|
||
Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest
|
||
Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions
|
||
Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments
|
||
*For Prickly Pear 10 Spot Sprays 0_8 fl. oz. Spray to
|
||
~
|
||
*Not for use In california
|
||
DeSiccation In per gallon wet
|
||
Pastures afwater weed
|
||
·
|
||
Knapsack. backpack sprayers, pump-up
|
||
foilage pressure sprayers, hand-guns. hand wands, and
|
||
other hand-held equipment can be used to
|
||
direct the spray onto weed foliage for spray to
|
||
·
|
||
wet apphcations,
|
||
Mix 0.8fl. oz. of Gramoxone Max and III fl. 02
|
||
of a nonionic surfactant per gallon of water
|
||
·
|
||
Spray coverage should be uniform and
|
||
provide complete COllef of all green prickly
|
||
·
|
||
pear foliage
|
||
Apply rn May through September for best
|
||
deSiccation results,
|
||
• Do not use more than 1.6 pts. of Gramoxone
|
||
Max per acre per year
|
||
• AppJyonly to pastures with no more than 3" of
|
||
height at tIme of treatment
|
||
·
|
||
for improved desiccation and perennial
|
||
control of Prickly pear, tank mIx with Grazon
|
||
P+O Specialty herbicide at a rate of , -2 fl. oz
|
||
·
|
||
per gallon of water.
|
||
Refer to the Grazon P+O Spe<:ialty herbicide
|
||
label for directions, restrictions. and precautIons
|
||
*For JunIper Species 10 Broadcast 1.3 pIs Air:
|
||
~
|
||
"Not for use in california.
|
||
leaf moisture S gals
|
||
reductIon or · Use only in conjunction with prescribed burn-
|
||
desiccation prior jng as recommended and monitored by local
|
||
to~ SCS or UnIversity and Extension Range
|
||
burning of Specialists.
|
||
pastures ·
|
||
Apply during hot, dry weather conditions
|
||
(generally July and August).
|
||
• Use 2% vtv nonionic surfactant in a minimum
|
||
of 5 gpa spray solution.
|
||
·
|
||
Jun'lper leaf moisture content should be
|
||
monitored; however, maximum leaf moisture
|
||
reduction generally occurs 3-4 weeks after
|
||
Gramoxone Max application.
|
||
· Significant soil moisture andlor wet weather
|
||
conditions prior to or after application will
|
||
decrease the potential for Juniper Crown
|
||
burns,
|
||
·
|
||
Cool or humid weather conditions also
|
||
adversely affect leaf moisture reduction
|
||
· Do not graze livestock after application or
|
||
prior to burning,
|
||
* Nat'lve Pastures 2 Broadcast 1,0-1.25 pts Ground:
|
||
~
|
||
*Not for use in California
|
||
10 gals.
|
||
·
|
||
Apply Gramoxone Max for control of Downy
|
||
Air: and Japanese Brame.
|
||
5 gals
|
||
·
|
||
Apply in spring after 90% node formation of
|
||
brome spe<ies. but before fuJi bloom.
|
||
·
|
||
Emerged native perennial grasses will be
|
||
burned by application, but application after
|
||
90% node formation will allow adequate
|
||
time for native grasses to recover and attain
|
||
maximum growth in the use season.
|
||
·
|
||
Do not apply more than 1.25 pts. Gramoxone
|
||
Max per year.
|
||
·
|
||
Apply only to pastures with no more than 3~
|
||
of height at time of treatment.
|
||
|
||
Gramoxone® Max
|
||
Conversion Table
|
||
Gramoxone Max to Be Applied
|
||
Ounces Pints lb. a,i, Acres/Gallon
|
||
2.50 0.16 0.06 51.3
|
||
4.80 0.30 0.11 26.7
|
||
5.28 0.33 0.12 24.2
|
||
5.52 0.35 0.13 23.2
|
||
10.00 0.63 0.23 12.8
|
||
11.00 0.69 0.26 11.6
|
||
11.20 0.70 0.26 11.4
|
||
12.00 0.75 0.28 10.7
|
||
16.00 1.00 0.38 8.0
|
||
20.00 1.25 0.47 6.4
|
||
20.80 1.30 0.49 6.2
|
||
24.00 1.50 0.56 5.3
|
||
28.00 1.75 0.66 4.6
|
||
32.00 2.00 0.75 4.0
|
||
40.00 2.50 0.94 3.2
|
||
43.20 2.70 1.00 3.0
|
||
AAtrex®, Ambush®, Bicep MAGNUM®, Bicep Lite II MAGNUM®, Caparol®, Cydone®, Devrinol®,
|
||
Dual MAGNUM®, E-Z Handler«>, Gramoxone® Max, Karate®, Princep®, Reglone®, Solicam®,
|
||
Surpass®, TopNotch®, Zorial® and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
Accelerate® is a trademark of Cerexagri, Inc.
|
||
Banvel®, Basagran®, Frontier®. Guardsman®, Marksman®, Prowl®, Pursuit<!), Scepter® are
|
||
trademarks of BASF Ag Products
|
||
Canopy®, Harmony® Extra. Krovar®, Sinbar® and Velpar® are trademarks of
|
||
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Jnc.
|
||
Butoxone® is a trademark of Makhteshim-Agan of North America, Inc.
|
||
Butyrac® is a trademark of Agri Star/Albaugh, Inc.
|
||
Command® is a trademark of FMC Corporation
|
||
Cotoran® Cotton·Pro®, Karmex®, linex®, lorox®, lorox Plusn.~ and Meturon® are
|
||
trademarks of Griffin lLC
|
||
Def®, Dropp®, Hoelon®, PrepTM, and Sencor® are trademarks of Bayer CropScience
|
||
Diuron® and Simazine® are trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company
|
||
Ethephon® is a trademark of Micro Flo Company LlC
|
||
Folex~ is a trademark of AMVAC Chemical Corporation
|
||
Goal® and Surflan® are trademarks of Dow AgroSdences
|
||
Harvade® is a trademark of Uniroyal Chemical Company
|
||
Harness®, Lariat® and Lasso® are trademarks of Monsanto Agricultural Company
|
||
©?004 Syngenta
|
||
For nonemergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at '-800-334-9481.
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27409
|
||
www.syngenta-us.com
|
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SCP 1074A-L2E 1003
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169199
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Gramoxone® Max
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RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE
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DUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY
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FOR RETAil SALE TO AND USE QNL Y BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPER·
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VISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION.
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Herbicide
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A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid
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Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide
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Acti~ Ingredient
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Paraquat dichloride (1,1 '·d,methyl·
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4,4'·bIPYridlf1ium dichloride)
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Otl'ler Irlgrfdients
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Total
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.41.B%
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56.2%
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100.0%
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Contall1S 3.0 pounds para(llJat (atlon per
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gallon as 4.143 pounds salt per gallon
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Contains nench (odor) and emetic
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Set' d'ff(tlons for we In attached booklet
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AGRICuLTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use th,! product only.,o accordance
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with Its iabehrl9 and wllh the Worker
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ProtKlIOn Star1dard. 40 CFR part HO.
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Reier to supplemental 'abe)mg under
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"AgriCUltural Use ReqUIrements" in the
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OIre('tlonS for Use section for InformatiOn
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about th~ standard
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EPA Reg. No, 100·1074 EPA Est.IOQ·TX'()OI
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Gramo~onl4 Max alll the 5yngenta logo are
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trademarlls of a SyngenUl Group Company
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C2004 Syngenta
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Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc
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Greensboro, North Carolma 27409
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www,syngenta.."scom
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SCP 1074A-l2E 1003
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169199
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KEEP OUT OF REACH
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OF CHILDREN.
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DANGER/_O_
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PELIGRO '*' POISON
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51 usted no entlende la etlqueta, b~que <1
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algu.en para que ~ la explique a usted en
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detalle, (If you do not understand the label,
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find someone to e~plam It to you tn detail.)
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2.5 gallons
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u.s. S1andard Measure
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• ~fVER PUT INTD fOOD, DRI~K OR OTHER
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CONTAINERS.
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_If SWALLDWED, TAI(E IMMEDIATE ACTION A5
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PRUCRI8ED IN fiRST AID. SYMPTOMS ARf
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PROLONGED AND PAINfUL.
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• DO HOT USE 011 STOllE IN ORAROUND THE HOME.
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• 0.0 NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMME·
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DIATE USE.
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• THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS fROM THE STENCH
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ING AGENT WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED, NDT FROM
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PARAQl».T.
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precautionary Statements
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Hazalds to Humans and Domestic Animals
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May be latall! swallowed, fatal if Inhaled. Causes SttIstan·
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Iial but temporary eyt' InJury. Harmful il absorbed ttlroulJh
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skin, Do not get In eye; 01 on dothlng. Avoid COIIIiIct mth
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Skin. Do not breathe spfay mISt Wash handi before eating,
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drinking, (hewmg gum, U511ljl tobacco. or I6IIIg tile tOIlet
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Remove contammated dOlhlng and wash clothing before
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reuse
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IMPDRTANT: Inhalation is an unli~y route oIelPOSufe
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due to low vapor pl"6Sure and large 5pIlIIy droplet ~le, but
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mucosal ImtatlOn or nose bleeds IIIIIY OCCUI. Prolonged (on
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tact w,th thIS CGna>ntrated product can Imlate YOlK sl:,n
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed: SPEED IS ESSENTiAl Immediil! medlcal
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attention 's ,eqUlred, If allililable, gl~ in adsorbent sud! as
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aetMlted d1arcoal, bentonite or, Fullers Ealtfl, Call a poISOn
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(onlroj (enter or dOClOI Immediately for treatment ildVlce
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Do nOt 9'~ anythlFlQ by mouth to an uncon5QOUS person
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If In eyes: ~old eye open and nnsf slowly and Qi!flt/y< With
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water for 15·20 ml,nutes, RfITH)~ C(l(llaet lenses. II presen~
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after the I,rst S minutes. then continue rll"6lng IIYf. call a
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~son control center or doctor lor tfel!ltment idYke
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If on skin or clolhing: Take off contamir\llll!d dothing
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R,Me skID Immediately wrth plenty 01 water !Of 15·20 min
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otes, (all a pol~n (ontrOI center or doetor for treatment
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ad~l(e
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If inhaled: Move person to ffesh air. The odor 01 this prod·
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uct IS from the stenchmg agent whldlllas been added, JlOt
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;:u~~!e"~r:'p;;,:~~n~~~~:tt~:rf::lu~~
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treatmenl advice,
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NOTE 10 PHYSICIAN: Refer to the bookle'-'Pafaquat
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POlsomng, A Practical Guide to Olilgnosu, First Aid and Hos
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pltDl Tre;J\ment', fhttp.liwww.syngrnta.COII\Ip(tmedgulIIi!Il
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AdmlDlSter e.t1~1 activated chalCoal (100g for adults 01
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2g1kg body wfl9hllO children) or Fuller's Earth (15% solu·
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hon; I liter for adul~ or 15mJII:g body weKlht in children)
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NOTE, The use of gaitnc lavage Without iIiImml$tratlon of
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an adsorbent has .001 shown any cll~cal benefit Do not use
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supplemental oxygen, Eye spashes from ,concentrated
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material should be treated by an eyt' speoalist in!!' Initial
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lreatmlYlt WITh the posSibility of late (l(I~ comeal ulcela-
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~~en;~~~~~~~~ :~~s~~~ g:;a~u:: I~~ I~:~
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tatlon Use treatment that is apprOllllllte for C!::ical
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burn~, Intact skin ~ an effective bamer 10 pat'aqual
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htM'evel contact mth irritated or rul s"ln or lepeated
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contact With ,ntact skin may result In poISoning
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Ii<lve tile product contain!!' or label with you when calling
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a poISon contrOl cerrler or docto~ or gomg lor treatment
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HOT UNE NUMBER: for 24·liourMedK.a1 Emt~ncyAsstS
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tance (~\lfnan or Ammal) 01 Chemical Emergency A,ss,stan(e
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fSpJllleak, Fue OI'AccidtntJ Call 1-800..888-1372.
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EnvironlMntal Hazards
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Wildlife: This product is tO~1( 10 wildlife, Do nOI apply
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dlrectjy 10 water, 01' 10 areas wh!!'e SUrlilCe wat!!' IS preslYJ~
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01 to mtertidal areas below the mean IlIgh wa\!f n'!.lIK, Do
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.001 (OfIlamlr\llte waler wr.en cleaning equipment or
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dlsposll'l9 of equipment wash waters
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Drift: Gramo_one Ma~ is a contact herbICide thaI
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desiccates all grHn planl tissue, Paraquat dldllonde IS IO~tC
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to nonta'llet crops and plants II off·ta/{/et mO\lemenl
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occurs. Extreme care must be Taken to ensure that df·tal·
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get drift IS mlnimtZeC to the greatest exterrl possible, Do nOI
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apply IlI1der ConditionS In~VIIl\1, pos~ble dnft to food.
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Ioiage. or other planbngs that JIlight be damaged or Ihe
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((ops tfIereof rend!!'«1 unfit for saJe use, or consumption
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Do nol apply wIllYl weatber condibons favor dnh Irom
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treated areas. To avoid dnlt do not makr aenal appllcatl1los
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dunng penods 01 thennallnlllnlOn. Refer to, the local state
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laws. .reglilabOIlS, gaine and spray dnn ,nformation
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contained In the DileCbons for Use section for proper appll
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cabOn 10 avoid off·lifgeI movement
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Physical and Chemical Hazarch
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ThiS ploduct 'IS mildly colrQSi~ to aluminum and
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ptodu(i!S IIydroglYl rJls w~h may form a, hghly com
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Oustible 9ai JIlIxture, Do not miX or Slore In cootalners.
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spray tanks. nUlSe tanks. or. such wslems made of
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altJmmum or haVIng aluminum linings. ThIS product IS (om·
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pa~ble Wllh bjgh cienSity poIyethylerre and robbel hned
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sleel containers
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do net contaminate wate~ food. 01 feed by slorage 01
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||
disposal
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Pesticide Storage
|
||
Do not contamll\ate wate~ food. or feed by storage or
|
||
d15pOr,a1. Slore at temperatures above 32°F for help
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||
~~.~~'7~~k or file Involving thiS IIIIIleflal, call
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Pestidde Disposal
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PestICide Waites are acutely hazardOU'l. ImprCipff disposal
|
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of excess pesllcide. SPlay mllrtIJfe 0/ nnsate IS a woIa~on 01
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fedaal I~. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||
a(COflling to label instruai(l(lSo contact yOU' STat~ Pesticide
|
||
or EnVlfonmental Control Agency. or the Hazafdous Wasle
|
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fepresentatlve al the nearest EPA RegIonal OHlCe for
|
||
guldilnce
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Container Disposal
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Tflple rinse (or eqwl'alent), Tllen offe.r for recycling or leeoo
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dltlOOing. 01 pun/.1ure and dispose of In a ~lIIti1ry landfill.
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or Oy 11IC1r\efatIOO. o~ If alHJwOO by stale and local aulnoll
|
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lies. by b~mlng If burned. stay oul of smoke,
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CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEEO OR
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DRINKING WATERI
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syngenta
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