a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
848 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
848 lines
36 KiB
Markdown
# Axiall® Herbicide
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1199**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Pinoxaden (9.71%)
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- Label accepted: 2025-02-06
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01199-20250206.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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February 6, 2025
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Jordan Moseley
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Regulatory Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P. O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: Notification per PRN 98-10 – Updating label with the storage and disposal text.
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Product Name: Axial Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1199
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Application Date: 10/29/2024
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Case Number: 635194
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Dear Mr. Moseley:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
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Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division
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(RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that
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the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
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The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in
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our records.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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If you have any questions, you may contact Sayed Islam at 202-566-2796 or via email at
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islam.sayed@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 59639-34
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Case No. 639717
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Sayed Islam For
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Heather McFarley, Product Manager 24
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Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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[Booklet]
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PINOXADEN GROUP1 HERBICIDE
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Axial®
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[Alternate brand name: Trondus]
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Herbicide
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Postemergence herbicide for control of grass weeds in wheat and barley
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Active Ingredient:
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Pinoxaden*.............................................................................................................. 9.71%
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Other Ingredients: 90.29%
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Total: 100.00%
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*CAS No. 243973-20-8
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Contains petroleum distillates.
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Axial Herbicide contains 0.83 lb of pinoxaden active ingredient per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1199
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EPA Est.
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___________
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Net Contents
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-2-
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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Remove contact lenses, if present after the first 5 minutes,
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then continue rinsing eye.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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Take off contaminated clothing.
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Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
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Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
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center or doctor.
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Do not give any liquid to the person.
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Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If inhaled Move person to fresh air.
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If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
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artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment
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advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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Note to Physician
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Contains petroleum distillates vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or Chemical
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Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Harmful if
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swallowed or absorbed through skin.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical resistant to this product are listed below.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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-3-
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Shoes plus socks
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Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber 14 mils, nitrile
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rubber 14 mils, neoprene rubber 14 mils, natural rubber 14 mils, polyethylene,
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polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 14 mils, or VitonTM 14 mils
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and
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put on clean clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to oysters. For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, to
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areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
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mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
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NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT: This product is toxic to plants
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and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including
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pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-
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target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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-4-
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before using this product. If the terms are not acceptable,
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return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, Inc. or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable
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law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims
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relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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-5-
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labelling.
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Axial Herbicide may be used only in accordance with directions on this label or in
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separately published Syngenta supplemental labelling directions for this product.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labelling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil, or water is:
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Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Shoes plus socks
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Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber 14 mils, nitrile
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rubber 14 mils, neoprene rubber 14 mils, natural rubber 14 mils, polyethylene,
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polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 14 mils, or VitonTM 14 mils
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY AND/OR POOR WEED CONTROL.
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-6-
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Product Information
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Axial Herbicide is a systemic, postemergence herbicide for the control of several grass
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weed species in all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat, and
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barley.
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Axial Herbicide is rapidly absorbed by weed foliage and translocated to the growing
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points of leaves and stems where it inhibits the acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase)
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enzyme. Susceptible weed species generally stop growing within 48 hours of
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treatment, turn yellow within one to three weeks, and are completely controlled within
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three to five weeks. Level and rate of control depend on weed species, growing
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conditions, crop competition, and coverage. Thorough spray coverage of the plants is
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essential for consistent control.
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Although Axial Herbicide does not control broadleaf weeds, it can be tank mixed with a
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wide range of broadleaf herbicides to provide broad-spectrum one-pass weed control.
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Rainfastness
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Axial Herbicide applied alone is not affected by rain falling 30 minutes or more after
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application.
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Weed Resistance Management
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PINOXADEN GROUP 1 HERBICIDE
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For resistance management, Axial Herbicide is a Group 1 herbicide (ACCase-inhibitor
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mode of action). Some naturally occurring grass weed populations have been identified
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as resistant to herbicides with the ACCase-inhibitor mode of action. Any weed
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population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to Axial Herbicide and other
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Group 1 herbicides. Selection of resistant biotypes, through repeated use of these
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herbicides in the same field or lower than labeled use rates, may result in weed control
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failures. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides
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are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance management strategies
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should be followed. If resistance is suspected, contact your local Syngenta
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representative and/or agricultural advisor for assistance.
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Principles of Herbicide Resistant Weed Management
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Scout and know your field
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Know weed species present in the field to be treated through scouting and field
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history. An understanding of weed biology is useful in designing a resistance
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-7-
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management strategy. Ensure the weed management program will control all
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weeds present.
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Fields should be scouted prior to application to determine species present and
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growth stage. Always apply this herbicide at the full labeled rate and correct
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timing for the weeds present in the field.
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Utilize non-herbicidal practices to add diversity
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Use diversified management tactics including cover crops, mechanical weed
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control, harvest weed seed control, and crop rotation as appropriate.
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Use good agronomic practices, start clean and stay clean
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Use good agronomic practices that enhance crop competitiveness.
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Plant into weed-free fields utilizing tillage or an effective burndown herbicide for
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control of emerged weeds.
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Sanitize farm equipment to avoid spreading seed or vegetative propagules prior
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to leaving fields.
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Difficult to control weeds
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Fields with difficult to control weeds should be planted in rotation with crops that
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allow the use of herbicides with an alternative mode of action or different
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management practices.
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Difficult to control weeds may require sequential applications, for example a
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broad spectrum preemergence herbicide followed by one or more
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postemergence herbicide applications. Utilize herbicides containing different
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modes of action effective on the target weeds in sequential applications.
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DO NOT overuse the technology
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DO NOT use more than two applications of this or any other herbicide with the
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same mode of action in a single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide
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with a different mode of action which provides overlapping spectrum for the
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difficult to control weeds.
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Scout and inspect fields following application
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-8-
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Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by controlling weeds in field borders.
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Scout fields after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
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Suspected- herbicide resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators
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Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at
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the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
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A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species;
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and
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Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
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Report non-performance of this product to your Syngenta retailer, Syngenta
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representative, or call 1-866-Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). If resistance is
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suspected ensure weed escapes are controlled using an herbicide with an
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effective mode of action and/or use non-chemical means to prevent further seed
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production.
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Prevent weed escapes before, during, and after harvest
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DO NOT allow weed escapes to produce seed or vegetative structures for
|
||
example tubers or stolons which contribute to spread and survival. Consider
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harvest weed seed management and control weeds post-harvest to prevent seed
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production.
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Resistant weeds
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Contact your local Syngenta representative, retailer, crop advisor or extension agent to
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determine if weeds resistant to the mode of action contained in this product are present
|
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in your area. Premixes are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are
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controlled. Some weeds may be controlled by only one of the active ingredients in this
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product. If resistant biotypes have been reported, use the full labeled rate of this
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product, apply at the labeled timing, and tank-mix with an additional different mode of
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action product so there are multiple effective modes of application for each suspected
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resistant weed.
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Rotational Crop Restrictions
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The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of Axial
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Herbicide.
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Crop Rotational Interval
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Wheat (including Durum) and Barley 0 days
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Leafy and Root Crops 30 days
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Other Cereal Grains and All Other Crops 90 days
|
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|
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-9-
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APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
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Methods of Application
|
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Application Equipment
|
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Axial Herbicide may be applied with all types of spray equipment commonly used for
|
||
making ground or aerial applications. Use a minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
For best accuracy, calibrate the sprayer before use.
|
||
|
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Ground Applications
|
||
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Water Volume Use a diliution rate of 510 gals of water per acre. Use 10 gals of
|
||
water per acre under dry conditions or dense weed populations. Dilution rates of
|
||
greater than 10 gallons of water per acre should be avoided as reduced grass control
|
||
may occur.
|
||
|
||
Spray Nozzles 80° or 110° flat fan nozzles are recommended for optimum spray
|
||
coverage. Nozzles must be uniformly spaced along the boom to provide accurate and
|
||
uniform coverage. Point the nozzles forward in the direction of travel at an angle of 45°
|
||
for optimu
|
||
recommendations for pressure and screens. Do not use flood or hollow cone type
|
||
nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Screens Use a screen or strainer with 16-mesh or coarser on the suction side of the
|
||
pump. Do not place a screen in the recirculation line unless using a roller or piston
|
||
pump. Use 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and boom, and at the
|
||
nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Pressure 35-40 psi at the nozzles. Lower pressure may be used with extended range
|
||
or low pressure nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Pump Must have capacity to maintain pressure (35-40 psi) and to maintain the
|
||
product suspension through tank agitation. A centrifugal pump is recommended with an
|
||
agitation rate of 20 gals/minute/100 gals tank size. Agitation must be maintained during
|
||
mixing and spraying.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
|
||
Apply Axial Herbicide in water using a minimum spray volume of 5 gals/A. Avoid
|
||
application under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where
|
||
excessive spray drift may occur. Make applications at a maximum height of 10 ft above
|
||
the crop (unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety) with low-drift
|
||
nozzles at a maximum pressure of 40 psi and wind speed not exceeding 10 mph to help
|
||
assure accurate application within the target area.
|
||
|
||
-10-
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
|
||
This pesticide may only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
|
||
areas, e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, non-target plants is minimal, (i.e., when
|
||
the wind is blowing away from the sensitive area.)
|
||
|
||
Avoid all direct or indirect contact (such as spray drift) of Axial Herbicide with crops other
|
||
than those specified for treatment on this label, since injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
Chemigation
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Mixing Directions
|
||
Prior to using Axial Herbicide, ensure that the spray tank, lines and screens and
|
||
filters have been thoroughly cleaned
|
||
Clean spray tank and half fill with clean water.
|
||
Start agitation or bypass system.
|
||
Add correct amount of Axial Herbicide.
|
||
Axial Herbicide requires a spray adjuvant. Add:
|
||
[0.5% to 1% v/v Adigor® [OR]
|
||
[0.5 to 1% v/v of a methylated seed oil (MSO)]
|
||
|
||
Agitate for 2-3 minutes before adding remainder of water and then maintain
|
||
constant agitation.
|
||
After any break in spraying operations, agitate thoroughly before spraying again.
|
||
Use the spray solution as soon as it is prepared.
|
||
|
||
Tank-Mix Directions
|
||
|
||
Tank-Mix Precautions
|
||
It is the
|
||
the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and
|
||
directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow
|
||
the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each
|
||
product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
Tank-Mix Compatibility
|
||
|
||
-11-
|
||
Perform a jar compatibility test prior to tank mixing with other pesticides and/or
|
||
adjuvants/additives, in order to ensure the compatibility of Axial Herbicide with other
|
||
products, adjuvants or fertilizers. The procedure for conducting jar tank-mix compatibility
|
||
tests is as follows:
|
||
|
||
Compatibility Test: Always perform a tank-mix compatibility test when mixing with
|
||
new or unknown tank-mix partners before use. Perform tank-mix compatibility test as
|
||
follows:
|
||
|
||
1. Add 1 pt of carrier (the water to be used in the spray operation) to each of two
|
||
clear 1-qt jars with tight lids.
|
||
|
||
2. To one of the jars, add ¼ tsp or 1.2 ml of a commercially available tank-mix
|
||
compatibility agent approved for this use (¼ tsp is equivalent to 2 pt/100 gallons
|
||
of spray solution). Close the lid, invert the jar, shake or stir gently to ensure
|
||
thorough mixing of the compatibility agent.
|
||
|
||
3. To both jars, add the appropriate amount of each tank-mix partner. If more than
|
||
one tank-mix partner is to be used, follow the mixing order listed in Section 4.4.4,
|
||
by adding dry formulations (wettable powders or water dispersible granules) first,
|
||
followed by liquid flowables, capsule suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, and
|
||
finally add adjuvants. After each addition, invert the jar, shake or stir gently to
|
||
thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of each tank-mix partner for this test, is
|
||
as follows:
|
||
Dry formulations: For each pound to be applied per acre, add 1.5 level
|
||
teaspoons to each jar.
|
||
Liquid formulations: For each pint to be applied per acre, add 0.5 teaspoon or
|
||
2.5 milliliters to each jar.
|
||
|
||
4. After adding all ingredients, close the jars and tighten, then invert each jar 10
|
||
times to fully mix. Let the mixtures stand for 15-30 minutes and then assess by
|
||
looking for separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar,
|
||
or other signs of incompatibility. Determine if a compatibility agent is needed in
|
||
the application mixture by comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but
|
||
can be remixed readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agitation is
|
||
used. If the mixtures are incompatible, test the following methods of improving
|
||
compatibility: (A) Pre-slurry dry formulations in water before addition to the jar, or
|
||
(B) add the compatibility agent directly into liquid formulations, before addition to
|
||
the jar. If these procedures are followed but incompatibility is still observed, do
|
||
not prepare the tank mix in the spray tank.
|
||
|
||
Axial Herbicide in Tank Mixtures
|
||
Clean spray tank and half fill with clean water.
|
||
Start agitation or bypass system.
|
||
When using a tank-mix, add different formulation types in the sequence indicated
|
||
below.
|
||
|
||
-12-
|
||
1. products packaged in water-soluble packaging
|
||
2. wettable powders,
|
||
3. wettable granules (dry flowables)
|
||
4. liquid flowables
|
||
5. capsule suspensions
|
||
6. soluble liquids
|
||
7. emulsifiable concentrates (such as Axial Herbicide)
|
||
8. surfactants / adjuvants / suspension agents
|
||
|
||
Allow each product to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water before
|
||
adding the next product. Continue agitation while the next product is added.
|
||
Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
|
||
Begin application of the spray solution after all products have completely dispersed
|
||
into the mix water.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Always read and follow the spray adjuvant label directions prior to use and observe all
|
||
precautions, mixing and application instructions.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or
|
||
vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safety.
|
||
Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
|
||
S572).
|
||
If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ½ swath
|
||
displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed
|
||
is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement
|
||
upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the
|
||
windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the
|
||
wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for
|
||
helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan
|
||
for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
Do not apply during ground level temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
User must only apply with the release height recommended by the
|
||
manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
|
||
S572).
|
||
|
||
-13-
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application
|
||
site.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE
|
||
AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
|
||
that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the
|
||
potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size Ground Boom
|
||
Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will
|
||
reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
|
||
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to
|
||
produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
|
||
Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size Aircraft
|
||
Adjust Nozzles -
|
||
nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel
|
||
with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded
|
||
sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the
|
||
spray on the target area.
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
|
||
-14-
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
|
||
effects of evaporation.
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are
|
||
characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
|
||
by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
|
||
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
|
||
wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
|
||
inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING
|
||
GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLEDA USE RATES
|
||
Wild oat, Avena fatua
|
||
Volunteer oat, Avena sativa
|
||
Green foxtail, Setaria viridis
|
||
Yellow foxtail, Setaria glauca
|
||
Giant foxtail, Setaria faberi
|
||
Italian (annual) ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum
|
||
Persian darnel, Lolium persicum
|
||
Barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Canarygrass, Phalaris spp.
|
||
Wild proso millet, Panicum miliaceum
|
||
Windgrass, Apera spp.
|
||
Axial Herbicide
|
||
|
||
[+]
|
||
|
||
[Adigor Adjuvant]
|
||
|
||
[Or]
|
||
|
||
[Methylated Seed
|
||
Oil (MSO)]
|
||
8.2 fl. oz./A
|
||
|
||
[+]
|
||
|
||
[9.6 fl. oz./A]
|
||
|
||
[Or]
|
||
|
||
[0.5 1% v/v]
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
|
||
|
||
Timing of Application
|
||
|
||
Apply Axial Herbicide to all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat, and
|
||
barley from the 2-leaf stage to pre-boot stage. Refer to the Crop Use Directions section
|
||
for grazing and harvest restrictions.
|
||
|
||
-15-
|
||
Precaution: Do not apply to a crop that is stressed by conditions such as frost, low
|
||
fertility, drought, flooding, disease damage, or insect damage, as crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
For optimum results, apply Axial Herbicide to actively growing weeds. An early
|
||
application will maximize crop yields by reducing weed competition. Weed control
|
||
following application of Axial Herbicide alone or in combination with broadleaf herbicides
|
||
can be reduced or delayed under conditions of stress, such as drought, heat, insufficient
|
||
fertility, flooding, and prolonged cool temperatures. Grass escapes or re-tillering may
|
||
occur if application is made during prolonged conditions of stress. Optimum weed control
|
||
will be obtained if application of Axial Herbicide is delayed until the conditions of stress
|
||
have ended and weeds are once again actively growing. Weeds emerging after Axial
|
||
Herbicide application will not be controlled.
|
||
|
||
TIMING OF APPLICATION TO WEEDS
|
||
Weed Leaves on Main Stem Tillers
|
||
Persian Darnel
|
||
Volunteer Oat
|
||
Wild Oat
|
||
1 to 6-leaf stage on
|
||
main stem
|
||
Prior to emergence of the 4th tiller
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Giant Foxtail
|
||
Green Foxtail
|
||
Yellow Foxtail
|
||
Italian (Annual) Ryegrass
|
||
Canarygrass
|
||
Wild Proso Millet
|
||
Windgrass
|
||
1 to 5-leaf stage on
|
||
main stem
|
||
For optimum control, apply prior
|
||
to emergence of the 3rd tiller and
|
||
while weeds are actively growing.
|
||
|
||
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
Wheat and Barley
|
||
|
||
Axial Herbicide can be used on all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter
|
||
wheat, and barley. Do not allow spray to drift to adjacent fields seeded to crops other
|
||
than wheat or barley. Do not treat wheat or barley underseeded to forages.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz (0.054 lb pinoxaden) per acre in a single
|
||
application
|
||
|
||
Make one application per 12 consecutive months.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz (0.054 lb pinoxaden) per acre per year
|
||
|
||
Do not graze livestock or harvest forage for hay from treated wheat and barley for
|
||
a minimum of 30 days following application.
|
||
|
||
-16-
|
||
Do not harvest grain for 60 days following application.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply both Discover and Axial products to the same crop in the same year.
|
||
|
||
Wheat and barley straw may be fed to livestock 60 days after application.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
|
||
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store near seeds, fertilizers, or foodstuffs.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticides, spray mixture, or
|
||
rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling (less than or equal to 5 gallons)
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
|
||
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
|
||
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons)
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
|
||
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water.
|
||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
|
||
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
|
||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
|
||
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
|
||
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons)
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
|
||
|
||
-17-
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
|
||
responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the
|
||
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
|
||
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
|
||
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
|
||
incineration.Container Disposal
|
||
|
||
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available.
|
||
|
||
Residue Removal [capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons]
|
||
|
||
Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows:
|
||
empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap.
|
||
Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
|
||
rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
For Bulk and Minibulk Containers:
|
||
|
||
Residue Removal [capacities greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on
|
||
its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30
|
||
seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the
|
||
container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal.
|
||
Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during
|
||
cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or other
|
||
emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!
|
||
|
||
|
||
Adigor®, Axial®, the Syngenta logo and the CP FRAME are trademarks of a Syngenta
|
||
Group Company.
|
||
|
||
Viton is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC
|
||
|
||
-18-
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Axial 1199 MAS 1023 NOTIF 0324-HI di 2/29/2024
|
||
000100-01199.03012024.AXIAL_NOTIF0324-HI
|