a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
825 lines
39 KiB
Markdown
825 lines
39 KiB
Markdown
# AXIAL XL
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1256**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Pinoxaden (5.05%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-05-03
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01256-20220503.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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May 3, 2022
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Jordan Moseley
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Regulatory Product Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P. O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Pinoxaden
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Product Name: AXIAL XL
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1256
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Application Date: December 15, 2020
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Decision Number: 568875
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Dear Jordan Moseley:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Pinoxaden Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The
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label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is
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acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1256
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Decision No. 568875
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Julie Javier by phone at 202-566-2285,
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or via email at javier.julie@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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[Master Label]
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PINOXADEN GROUP 1 HERBICIDE
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Axial® XL Herbicide
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Postemergence herbicide for control of grass weeds in wheat and barley
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Active Ingredient:
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Pinoxaden*.............................................................................................................. 5.05%
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Other Ingredients: 94.95%
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Total: 100.00%
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*CAS No. 243973-20-8
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Contains petroleum distillates.
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Axial XL Herbicide contains 0.42 lb. of pinoxaden active ingredient per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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WARNING/AVISO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you DO NOT understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in
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detail.)
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1256
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EPA Est.
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___________
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Net Contents
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May 03, 2022
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100-1256
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-2-
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FIRST AID
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If on skin or
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clothing
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed x Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
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x DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
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center or doctor.
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x DO NOT give any liquid to the person.
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x DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If inhaled x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
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artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment
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advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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Note to Physician
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Contains petroleum distillates – vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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WARNING/AVISO
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Causes skin irritation. DO NOT get on skin or clothing. Causes moderate eye irritation.
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Avoid contact with eyes. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Wash thoroughly with soap
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and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or using tobacco.
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Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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-3-
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical resistant to this product are listed below.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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x Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Socks and chemical-resistant footwear
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x Chemical-resistant gloves, such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber t14 mils, nitrile
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rubber t14 mils, neoprene rubber t14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) t14 mils, or
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Viton® t14 mils
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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When mixing or loading wear a chemical resistant apron. For overhead exposure wear
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chemical-resistant headgear. When cleaning equipment wear a chemical-resistant
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apron.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the
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requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
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[40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
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specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and
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put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothin
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g.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to oysters. For terrestrial uses: DO NOT apply directly to water, to
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areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
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mark. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
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NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT: This product is toxic to plants
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and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including
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pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-
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target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
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-4-
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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DO NOT use or store near heat or open flame.
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return
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the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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-5-
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Axial XL Herbicide may be used only in accordance with directions on this label or in
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separately published Syngenta supplemental labeling directions for this product.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil, or water is:
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x Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Socks and chemical-resistant footwear
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x Chemical-resistant gloves, such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber t14 mils, nitrile
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rubber t14 mils, neoprene rubber t14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) t14 mils, or
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Viton t14 mils
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY AND/OR POOR WEED CONTROL.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Axial XL Herbicide is a systemic, postemergence herbicide for the control of several grass
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weed species in all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat, and barley.
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-6-
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Axial XL Herbicide is rapidly absorbed by weed foliage and translocated to the growing
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points of leaves and stems where it inhibits the acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase)
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enzyme. Susceptible weed species generally stop growing within 48 hours of treatment,
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turn yellow within one to three weeks, and are completely controlled within three to five
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weeks. Level and rate of control depend on weed species, growing conditions, crop
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competition, and coverage. Thorough spray coverage of target weeds is essential for
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consistent control.
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Although Axial XL Herbicide does not control broadleaf weeds, it can be tank mixed with
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a wide range of broadleaf herbicides to provide broad-spectrum one-pass weed control.
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It can also be tank mixed with Tilt® Fungicide, Quilt® Fungicide, Warrior II with Zeon
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Technology®, and Karate® with Zeon Technology™. See the section entitled Tank
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Mixes of Axial XL Herbicide with Broadleaf Weed Herbicides, Fungicides,
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Insecticides and Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizers. Herbicides not listed on this label for tank
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mixing with Axial XL Herbicide may be applied sequentially. For optimum results, apply
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Axial XL Herbicide first and allow at least 4 days after application of Axial XL Herbicide
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before applying these herbicides sequentially.
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Weeds Controlled
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Axial XL Herbicide controls green foxtail, yellow foxtail, giant foxtail, wild oat, volunteer
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oat, Persian darnel, Italian (annual) ryegrass, barnyardgrass, canarygrass, wild proso
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millet, and windgrass.
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Use Rates
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Apply the specified rate of Axial XL Herbicide using ground or aerial equipment, in a
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minimum of 5 gal. of water per acre (see Ground and Aerial Application Procedures
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section for additional information).
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
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A USE RATE
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Wild oat, Avena fatua
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Volunteer oat, Avena sativa
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Green foxtail, Setaria viridis
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Yellow foxtail, Setaria glauca
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Giant foxtail, Setaria faberi
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Italian (annual) ryegrass, Lolium
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multiflorum
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Persian darnel, Lolium persicum
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Barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli
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Canarygrass, Phalaris spp.
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Wild proso millet, Panicum miliaceum
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Wind
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grass, Apera spp.
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Axial XL Herbicide 16.4 fl. oz./A
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AWhen tank mixing broadleaf herbicides, refer to Tank Mixes of Axial XL Herbicide
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with Broadleaf Weed Herbicides, Fungicides, Insecticides and Liquid Nitrogen
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Fertilizers section for exceptions and additional information on weeds controlled.
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-7-
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Resistance Management
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PINOXADEN GROUP 1 HERBICIDE
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For resistance management, Axial Herbicide is a Group 1 herbicide (ACCase-inhibitor
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mode of action). Some naturally occurring grass weed populations have been identified
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as resistant to herbicides with the ACCase-inhibitor mode of action. Any weed
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population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to Axial Herbicide and other
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Group 1 herbicides. Selection of resistant biotypes, through repeated use of these
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herbicides in the same field or lower than labeled use rates, may result in weed control
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failures. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides
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are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance management strategies
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should be followed. If resistance is suspected, contact your local Syngenta
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representative and/or agricultural advisor for assistance.
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Principles of Herbicide Resistant Weed Management
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Scout and know your field
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x Know weed species present in the field to be treated through scouting and field
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history. An understanding of weed biology is useful in designing a resistance
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management strategy. Ensure the weed management program will control all
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weeds present.
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x Fields should be scouted prior to application to determine species present and
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growth stage. Always apply this herbicide at the full labeled rate and correct
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timing for the weeds present in the field.
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Utilize non-herbicidal practices to add diversity
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x Use diversified management tactics including cover crops, mechanical weed
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control, harvest weed seed control, and crop rotation as appropriate.
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Use good agronomic practices, start clean and stay clean
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x Use good agronomic practices that enhance crop competitiveness.
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x Plant into weed-free fields utilizing tillage or an effective burndown herbicide for
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control of emerged weeds.
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x Sanitize farm equipment to avoid spreading seed or vegetative propagules prior
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to leaving fields.
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Difficult to control weeds
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x Fields with difficult to control weeds should be planted in rotation with crops that
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allow the use of herbicides with an alternative mode of action or different
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management practices.
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x Difficult to control weeds may require sequential applications, for example a
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broad spectrum preemergence herbicide followed by one or more
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-8-
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postemergence herbicide applications. Utilize herbicides containing different
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modes of action effective on the target weeds in sequential applications.
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DO NOT overuse the technology
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x DO NOT use more than two applications of this or any other herbicide with the
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same mode of action in a single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide
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with a different mode of action which provides overlapping spectrum for the
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difficult to control weeds.
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Scout and inspect fields following application
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x Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by controlling weeds in field borders.
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x Scout fields after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
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x Suspected- herbicide resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators
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• Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at
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the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
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• A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species;
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and
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• Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
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x Report non-performance of this product to your Syngenta retailer, Syngenta
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representative, or call 1-866-Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). If resistance is
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suspected ensure weed escapes are controlled using an herbicide with an
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effective mode of action and/or use non-chemical means to prevent further seed
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production.
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Prevent weed escapes before, during, and after harvest
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x DO NOT allow weed escapes to produce seed or vegetative structures for
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example tubers or stolons which contribute to spread and survival. Consider
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harvest weed seed management and control weeds post-harvest to prevent seed
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production.
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Resistant weeds
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Contact your local Syngenta representative, retailer, crop advisor or extension agent to
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determine if weeds resistant to the mode of action contained in this product are present
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in your area. Premixes are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are
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controlled. Some weeds may be controlled by only one of the active ingredients in this
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product. If resistant biotypes have been reported, use the full labeled rate of this
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product, apply at the labeled timing, and tank-mix with an additional different mode of
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action product so there are multiple effective modes of application for each suspected
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resistant weed.
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Rotational Crop Restrictions
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The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of
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Axial XL Herbicide.
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-9-
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Crop Rotational Interval
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Wheat (including Durum) and Barley 0 days
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Leafy and Root Crops 30 da ys
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Other Cereal Grains and All Other Crops 90 da ys
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APPLICATION PROCEDURES
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Timing of Application
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Apply Axial XL Herbicide to all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat,
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and barley from the 2-leaf stage to pre-boot stage. Refer to the Crop Use Directions
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section for grazing and harvest restrictions.
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Precaution: DO NOT apply to a crop that is stressed by conditions such as frost, low
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fertility, drought, flooding, disease damage, or insect damage, as crop injury may result.
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When tank mixing with a broadleaf herbicide, insecticide or fungicide, always refer to the
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label of the tank-mix partner prior to use.
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For optimum results, apply Axial XL Herbicide to actively growing weeds. An early
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application will maximize crop yields by reducing weed competition. Weed control
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following application of Axial XL Herbicide alone or in combination with broadleaf
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herbicides can be reduced or delayed under conditions of stress, such as drought, heat,
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insufficient fertility, flooding, and prolonged cool temperatures. Grass escapes or
|
||
re-tillering may occur if application is made during prolonged conditions of stress.
|
||
Optimum weed control will be obtained if application of Axial XL Herbicide is delayed until
|
||
the conditions of stress have ended and weeds are once again actively growing. Weeds
|
||
emerging after Axial XL Herbicide application will not be controlled.
|
||
TIMING OF APPLICATION TO WEEDS
|
||
Weed Leaves on Main Stem Tillers
|
||
Persian Darnel
|
||
Volunteer Oat
|
||
Wild Oat
|
||
1 to 6-leaf stage on main
|
||
stem
|
||
Prior to emergence of the
|
||
4
|
||
th tiller.
|
||
Giant Foxtail
|
||
Green Foxtail
|
||
Yellow Foxtail
|
||
Italian (Annual) Ryegrass
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Canarygrass
|
||
Wild Proso Millet
|
||
Wind
|
||
grass
|
||
1 to 5-leaf stage on main
|
||
stem
|
||
For optimum control, apply
|
||
prior to emergence of the
|
||
3
|
||
rd tiller and while weeds
|
||
are actively growing.
|
||
|
||
-10-
|
||
Rainfastness
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide applied alone is not affected by rain falling 30 minutes or more after
|
||
application.
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or
|
||
vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safet
|
||
y.
|
||
x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572).
|
||
x If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ½ swath
|
||
displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is
|
||
between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement
|
||
upwind at the downwind ed
|
||
ge of the field.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the
|
||
windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the
|
||
wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for
|
||
helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for
|
||
fixed-win
|
||
g aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
x Do not apply during ground level temperature inversions.
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
x User must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer,
|
||
but no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE
|
||
AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
|
||
that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the
|
||
potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will
|
||
reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
|
||
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
|
||
-11-
|
||
x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to
|
||
produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
|
||
Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up
|
||
nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel
|
||
with the airflow in flight.
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded
|
||
sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the
|
||
spray on the target area.
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
|
||
effects of evaporation.
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are
|
||
characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
|
||
by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
|
||
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
|
||
wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
|
||
inversions.
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING
|
||
GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
|
||
-12-
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
This pesticide may only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas,
|
||
e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, non-target plants is minimal, (i.e., when the wind
|
||
is blowing away from the sensitive area.)
|
||
Avoid all direct or indirect contact (such as spray drift) of Axial XL Herbicide with crops
|
||
other than those specified for treatment on this label, since injury may occur.
|
||
Chemigation
|
||
DO NOT apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
MIXING PROCEDURES
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
1. Clean spray tank and half fill with clean wate r. Start agitation or bypass system.
|
||
2. If a broadleaf herbicide is to be used, add the product FIRST, prior to adding Axial
|
||
XL Herbicide and agitate for 2-3 minutes.
|
||
3. Add correct amount of Axial XL Herbicide and agitate for 2-3 minutes.
|
||
4. Add remainder of water and then maintain constant agitation.
|
||
5. After any break in spraying operations, agitate thoroughly before spraying again.
|
||
6. Use the spray solution as soon as it is prepared.
|
||
Sprayer Cleanup
|
||
Prior to using Axial XL Herbicide, ensure that the spray tank, lines and screens and
|
||
filters are thoroughly clean.
|
||
Thoroughly clean application equipment immediately after spraying Axial XL Herbicide.
|
||
Ensure that all traces of the product are removed. The following directions are
|
||
provided:
|
||
1. Drain and flush tank walls, boom, and all hoses for 10 minutes with clean water.
|
||
DO NOT clean the sprayer near desirable vegetation, wells, or other water
|
||
sources.
|
||
2. Remove the nozzles and screens and wash separately.
|
||
3. Dispose of all rinsates in accordance with state and local regulations.
|
||
4. If a broadleaf herbicide, insecticide, or fungicide tank-mix partner is used, always
|
||
check tank-mix partner label for any additional cleanup procedures.
|
||
|
||
-13-
|
||
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Wheat and Barley
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide can be used on all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter
|
||
wheat, and barley. DO NOT allow spray to drift to adjacent fields seeded to crops other
|
||
than wheat or barley. DO NOT treat wheat or barley underseeded to forages.
|
||
x Make one application per crop season, not to exceed 16.4 fl. oz. of Axial XL Herbicide
|
||
per acre per 12 consecutive months.
|
||
x DO NOT graze livestock or harvest forage for hay from treated wheat and barley for a
|
||
minimum of 30 days following application.
|
||
x DO NOT harvest grain for 60 days following application.
|
||
x Wheat and barley straw may be fed to livestock 60 days after application.
|
||
Tank Mixes of Axial XL Herbicide with Broadleaf Weed Herbicides, Fungicides,
|
||
Insecticides and Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizers
|
||
For broad-spectrum control of annual grass and broadleaf weeds, tank mix Axial XL
|
||
Herbicide with one of the broadleaf herbicides or broadleaf herbicide combinations listed
|
||
in the following table. Consult the label of the tank-mix partner for a list of broadleaf
|
||
weeds controlled, rates, application timing, recropping restrictions, grazing interval
|
||
restrictions, directions for use, and precautions. Use in accordance with the most
|
||
restrictive of label limitations and precautions. DO NOT exceed label dosage rates. This
|
||
product cannot be mixed with any other product whose label prohibits such a mixture.
|
||
|
||
-14-
|
||
Table 1: For control of wild oat, volunteer oat, green foxtail, yellow foxtail, Italian
|
||
(annual) ryegrass, and broadleaf weeds (refer to the broadleaf tank-mix partner label for
|
||
weeds controlled), use Axial XL Herbicide at 16.4 fl. oz./A plus one of the following
|
||
single or two-way broadleaf herbicide combinations. Broadleaf herbicide combinations
|
||
other than those listed in the table below are not recommended.
|
||
SELECT ONLY ONE BROADLEAF HERBICIDE TANK-MIX COMBINATION LISTED
|
||
IN THE TABLE BELOW
|
||
Weeds Controlled by Axial XL Herbicide
|
||
at 16.4 fl. oz./A*
|
||
Broadleaf HerbicideA Rate
|
||
Wild
|
||
Oat
|
||
Volunteer
|
||
Oat
|
||
Green
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Italian
|
||
Ryegrass
|
||
Affinity™ BroadSpecB 0.4-0.6 oz./A C C S C C
|
||
Affinity™ TankMixB +
|
||
Bronate® Advanced
|
||
0.6 oz./A + 0.6-0.8
|
||
pt./A C C -- S C
|
||
Affinity TankMixB +
|
||
MCPA EsterF
|
||
0.6 oz./A + 0.5-0.75
|
||
pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Affinity TankMixB +
|
||
Starane®
|
||
0.6 oz./A +
|
||
0.5-0.67 pt./A CCS SC
|
||
Affinity TankMixB +
|
||
WideMatch™
|
||
0.6 oz./A + 1 pt./A CCC CC
|
||
Ally® XPB 0.1 oz./A C C -- -- C
|
||
Amber®B 0.28-0.47 oz./A C C -- -- C
|
||
Bronate AdvancedC 0.6-1.2 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Buctril®D 0.75-1.5 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
BuctrilD + MCPA
|
||
EsterF
|
||
0.75-1.5 pt./A + 0.5-
|
||
0.75 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Curtail™ M 1.75 pt./A C C C -- --
|
||
Express® XPB 0.25-0.33 oz./A C C S S C
|
||
Express XPB + MCPA
|
||
esterF
|
||
0.25-0.33 oz./A +
|
||
0.5-0.75 pt./A CCS SC
|
||
Finesse®B 0.2-0.4 oz./A C C -- -- C
|
||
Harmony® Extra XPB 0.3-0.6 oz./A C C C C C
|
||
Harmony Extra XPB +
|
||
MCPA EsterF
|
||
0.3-0.5 oz./A +
|
||
0.5-0.75 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Harmony® SGB 0.45-0.9 oz./A C C C C C
|
||
Harmony SGB,E +
|
||
Bronate AdvancedE
|
||
0.45-0.75 oz./A + 0.6-
|
||
1 pt./A C C -- -- C
|
||
Harmony SGB +
|
||
Buctril
|
||
0.45-0.75 oz./A +
|
||
0.75-1.5 pt./A C C -- -- C
|
||
Harmony SGB +
|
||
MCPA EsterF
|
||
0.45-0.75 oz./A + 0.5-
|
||
0.75 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Huskie™B 11-13 fl. oz./A C C C C C
|
||
Hat Trick® Threeway 1.5 pt/A C C C C C
|
||
MCPA EsterF 0.5-0.75 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Orion™B 17 oz./A C C C C C
|
||
OrionB + Buctril 17 oz./A + 1 pt./A C C S C C
|
||
OrionB + Starane 17 oz./A + 0.5-0.67
|
||
pt./A CCC CC
|
||
OrionB + Stinger® 17 oz./A + 0.33 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Peak®B 0.25-0.5 oz./A C C C C C
|
||
|
||
-15-
|
||
Weeds Controlled by Axial XL Herbicide
|
||
at 16.4 fl. oz./A*
|
||
Broadleaf HerbicideA Rate
|
||
Wild
|
||
Oat
|
||
Volunteer
|
||
Oat
|
||
Green
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Italian
|
||
Ryegrass
|
||
PeakB + Bronate
|
||
Advanced
|
||
0.25-0.5 oz./A +
|
||
0.6-0.8 pt./A CCS CC
|
||
PeakB + MCPA esterF 0.25-0.5 oz./A +
|
||
0.5-0.75 pt./A CCC CC
|
||
PeakB + Starane 0.25-0.5 oz./A + 0.5-
|
||
0.67 pt./A CC -- C
|
||
Pulsar™ 8.3-12.5 fl. oz./A C C C C C
|
||
Pulsar + Affinity
|
||
TankMixB
|
||
8.3-12.5 fl. oz./A +
|
||
0.6 oz./A
|
||
CCC CC
|
||
Pulsar + AmberB 8.3-12.5 fl. oz./A +
|
||
0.28 oz./A
|
||
CCC CC
|
||
Pulsar + MCPA
|
||
esterF
|
||
8.3-12.5 fl. oz./A +
|
||
8.6 fl. oz./A
|
||
CCC CC
|
||
Pulsar + PeakB 8.3-12.5 fl. oz./A +
|
||
0.25 oz/A
|
||
CCC CC
|
||
Starane 0.5-0.67 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Starane + Bronate
|
||
AdvancedC
|
||
0.5-0.67 pt./A + 0.6-1
|
||
pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Starane + Harmony
|
||
Extra XP
|
||
B
|
||
0.5-0.67 pt./A + 0.3-
|
||
0.4 oz./A C C C -- C
|
||
Starane + Harmony
|
||
SG
|
||
B
|
||
0.5-0.67 pt./A + 0.45-
|
||
0.75 oz./A CCC CC
|
||
Starane® + Sword®G 1.125 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
Starane NXT 14 fl. oz./A C C C C C
|
||
WideMatch™ 1 pt./A C C C C C
|
||
WideMatch +
|
||
Harmony SGB
|
||
1 pt./A + 0.45-0.6
|
||
oz./A C C C C C
|
||
WideMatch + MCPA
|
||
EsterF
|
||
1 pt./A + 0.5-0.75
|
||
pt./A C C C C C
|
||
*C = Control; S = Suppression (indicates “Partial Control” which means significant activity but not always
|
||
at a level generally considered acceptable for commercial weed control).
|
||
AOther products that contain equivalent active ingredient(s) and used at the same active ingredient rate(s)
|
||
as the broadleaf herbicide tank-mix partner listed in this table may be used.
|
||
BAddition of surfactants is not required.
|
||
CDO NOT exceed 0.8 pt./A of Bronate Advanced in a tank mix for control of Italian (annual) ryegrass, green
|
||
foxtail, or yellow foxtail.
|
||
DDO NOT exceed 1.25 pt./A of Buctril in a tank mix for control of Italian (annual) ryegrass, green foxtail, or
|
||
yellow foxtail.
|
||
EDO NOT exceed 0.6 oz./A of Harmony SG + 0.8 pt./A of Bronate Advanced for Italian ryegrass control.
|
||
FAssume 3.7 lb. ae/gal. product.
|
||
GStarane + Sword Herbicide, EPA Reg. No. 62719-307.
|
||
|
||
-16-
|
||
When tank mixing, add the broadleaf herbicide(s) to the spray tank first followed by
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide.
|
||
Precaution: Temporary crop injury may occur with tank mixes under extreme weather
|
||
conditions or when the crop is suffering from stress due to inadequate or abnormally high
|
||
moisture levels or extreme temperatures
|
||
.
|
||
Note: Tank mixing is not recommended with any chemical additives, pesticides, or
|
||
fertilizers that are not recommended on this label or other Syngenta labeling or
|
||
recommendations made by Syngenta as reduced annual grass control and/or crop injury
|
||
may occur. Herbicides not listed for tank mixing on this Axial XL label, or other Syngenta
|
||
labeling or recommendations made by Syngenta may be applied sequentially. For
|
||
optimum results, apply Axial XL Herbicide first and allow at least 4 days after application
|
||
of Axial XL Herbicide before applying these herbicides sequentially.
|
||
Tank-Mix Application with Tilt Fungicide
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide may be tank mixed with Tilt Fungicide for annual grass and disease
|
||
control. Apply Axial XL Herbicide at 16.4 fl. oz./A in a tank mix with Tilt Fungicide at
|
||
labeled use rates. Refer to the Tilt Fungicide label for specific use directions, application
|
||
rates, restrictions, and a list of diseases controlled.
|
||
Tank-Mix Application with Quilt Fungicide
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide may be tank mixed with Quilt Fungicide for annual grass control and
|
||
early season disease suppression. Apply Axial XL Herbicide at 16.4 fl. oz./A in a tank mix
|
||
with Quilt Fungicide at 7 fl. oz./A. Refer to the Quilt Fungicide label for specific use
|
||
directions, restrictions, and a list of diseases suppressed and/or controlled. Note: Under
|
||
certain environmental conditions, tank mixes of Quilt Fungicide plus herbicides may
|
||
cause crop injury.
|
||
Tank-Mix Application with Warrior II with Zeon Technology
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide may be tank mixed with Warrior II with Zeon Technology for annual
|
||
grass and insect control. Apply Axial XL Herbicide at 16.4 fl. oz./A in a tank mix with
|
||
Warrior II with Zeon Technology at labeled use rates. Refer to the Warrior II with Zeon
|
||
Technology label for specific use directions, application rates, restrictions, and a list of
|
||
insects controlled.
|
||
Tank-Mix Application with Karate with Zeon Technology
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide may be tank mixed with Karate with Zeon Technology for annual grass
|
||
and insect control. Apply Axial XL Herbicide at 16.4 oz./A in a tank mix with Karate with
|
||
Zeon Technology at labeled use rates. Refer to the Karate with Zeon Technology label
|
||
for specific use directions, application rates, restrictions, and a list of insects controlled.
|
||
|
||
-17-
|
||
Mixtures with Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizers
|
||
Axial XL Herbicide may be mixed in a spray solution containing up to 50% liquid nitrogen
|
||
fertilizer. Add Axial XL Herbicide to the water first. Mix thoroughly, then add the liquid
|
||
nitrogen fertilizer in an amount no greater than 50% of the final volume. Note: Under
|
||
certain environmental conditions, mixtures of liquid nitrogen fertilizers as a partial carrier
|
||
may cause crop burn.
|
||
When using Axial XL Herbicide with listed herbicide tank-mix partners, consult the label of
|
||
the partner product and follow any additional instructions or restrictions on that label
|
||
which relate to mixture with liquid nitrogen fertilizers.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in a cool, dry place. DO NOT store near seeds, fertilizers, or foodstuffs.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticides, spray mixture, or
|
||
rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
For containers equal to or less than 5 gallons:
|
||
Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as
|
||
follows: empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
|
||
drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and
|
||
recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
For containers greater than 5 gallons: Refillable container. Refill this container with
|
||
pesticide only. DO NOT use this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the
|
||
container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
|
||
application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water.
|
||
Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump
|
||
|
||
-18-
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose
|
||
of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by
|
||
burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. If the container is damaged, leaking, or obsolete,
|
||
contact Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, at 1-800-888-8372.
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during
|
||
cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or other
|
||
emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!
|
||
Amber®, Axial®, Discover®, Karate® with Zeon Technology™, Peak®, Pulsar™,
|
||
Orion™, Quilt®, Tilt®, Warrior II with Zeon Technology®, the ALLIANCE FRAME, the
|
||
SYNGENTA Logo and the PURPOSE ICON are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group
|
||
Company.
|
||
Affinity™, Ally®, Express®, Finesse®, Harmony®, and Viton® trademarks of E.I. du
|
||
Pont de Nemours and Company
|
||
Buctril®, Bronate®, and Huskie™ trademarks of Bayer CropScience
|
||
Curtail™ M, Starane®, Starane® + Sword®, Stinger® and WideMatch™ trademarks of
|
||
Dow AgroSciences, LLC
|
||
Hat Trick® trademark of Loveland Products, Inc.
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
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For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
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Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481
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Manufactured for:
|
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
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Axial XL 1256 MAS 0813 AMEND-B.DEC2020-CL - di - 4/25/2022
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||
000100-01256.20201215B.Axial_XL.AMEND.DEC2020-CL
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