a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2439 lines
76 KiB
Markdown
2439 lines
76 KiB
Markdown
# PALLADIUM
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1328**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Fludioxonil (25%); Cyprodinil (37.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2023-01-18
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01328-20230118.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20220527
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January 18, 2023
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Monique T. Inforzato
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Regulatory Product Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P. O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC
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Subject: Label Amendment – Correct AI equivalents in directions for use Tables 7.4 – 7.8
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Product Name: Palladium
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1328
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Application Date:12/14/2022
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Decision Number: 589463
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Dear Monique T. Inforzato:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. This approval
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does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to
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be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If
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the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or
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distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements
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EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced
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on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is
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brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims
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substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the
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EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1328
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Decision No. 589463
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Senedu Alemu via email at alemu.senedu@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Nathan Mellor, Product Manager 21
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Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505T)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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[MASTER]
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CYPRODINIL GROUP 9 FUNGICIDE
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FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE
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Palladium®
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Fungicide
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For control of Botrytis and other diseases of ornamental flowers and plants; ornamental
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bulb, corm, and tuber crops; conifers; Christmas trees; listed fruit and nut trees; and
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listed berries, fruits, herbs, nuts and vegetable transplants grown for retail sales to
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consumers.
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For application to field- and container-grown plants in greenhouses and nurseries
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(including shade houses, lath houses, and other outdoor growing structures), evergreen
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(including conifer) and deciduous tree nurseries, Christmas tree farms, forestry
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production and plantations, interiorscapes; and ornamentals on golf courses and
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landscaped areas around institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings,
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parks, recreational areas, and athletic fields.
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Active Ingredients:
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Cyprodinil* ............................................................................................................... 37.5%
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Fludioxonil** ............................................................................................................ 25.0%
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Other Ingredients: 37.5%
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Total: 100.0%
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*CAS No. 121552-61-2
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**CAS No. 131341-86-1
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Palladium is a water-dispersible granule containing 0.375 lb cyprodinil and 0.25 lb
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fludioxonil per lb product.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1328
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EPA Est. No.
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________
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Net Weight
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01/18/2023
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100-1328
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Palladium
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Page 2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.0 FIRST AID
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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2.2.1 User Safety Requirements
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2.2.2 Engineering Controls
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2.2.3 User Safety Recommendations
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2.3 Environmental Hazards
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2.3.1 Groundwater Advisory
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2.3.2 Surface Water Advisory
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2.4 Physical or Chemical Hazards
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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3.1 Plant Safety
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3.2 Resistance Management
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4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
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4.1 Methods of Application
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4.2 Application Equipment
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4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
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4.4 Mixing Directions
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4.4.1 Palladium Alone
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4.4.2 Tank-Mix Compatibility
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4.4.3 Palladium in Tank Mixtures
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4.4.4 Tank-Mix Precautions
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4.4.5 Spray Additives
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4.5 Application Through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
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4.5.1 Application Directions for Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
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4.5.2 Operating Instructions for Chemigation
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4.5.3 Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems
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5.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
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5.1 Use Restrictions
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5.2 Use Precautions
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5.3 Spray Drift Advisories for Outdoor Applications
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6.0 ORNAMENTALS
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6.1 Plant Species Found to Be Safe When Palladium Is Applied According to
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the Use Directions in This Label
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6.2 Foliar and Stem Diseases
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Palladium
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Page 3
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7.0 BERRIES, FRUITS, HERBS, NUTS, AND VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTS GROWN
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FOR RETAIL SALES TO CONSUMERS
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7.1 Berry and Small Fruit, Crop Subgroups 13-07A and 13-07B
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7.2 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable, Crop Group 5-16, and Turnip Greens
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7.3 Citrus, Crop Subgroup 10-10B
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7.4 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
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7.5 Small Fruit Vine Climbing (Except Fuzzy Kiwifruit), Crop Subgroup 13-07F
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7.6 Herbs (Dried and Fresh), Crop Subgroup 19A
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7.7 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A, except Parsley
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7.8 Brassica Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16B
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7.9 Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables, Crop Group 2
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7.10 Bulb Vegetables, Crop Group 3-07
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7.11 Pistachio
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7.12 Root Vegetables (Except Sugar Beet), Crop Subgroup 1B
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7.13 Low Growing Berry (Except Cranberry), Crop Subgroup 13-07G
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7.14 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
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7.15 Tropical Fruit
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8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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Palladium
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Page 4
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1.0 FIRST AID
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FIRST AID
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If on skin or
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clothing
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Take off contaminated clothing.
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Rinse skin immediately with plent y of water for 15-20 minutes.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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Remove contact lenses, if presen t, after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with
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skin, eyes, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
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eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash
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contaminated clothing before reuse.
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2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers are required to wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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Shoes plus socks
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Handlers applying this product as a preplant dip to strawberry roots and crowns
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and workers packaging or preparing treated roots and crowns for shipment must
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wear:
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Chemical-resistant apron made of any waterproof material
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Elbow-length chemical-resistant glov e made of any waterproof material
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Chemical-resistant boots made of any waterproof material
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Palladium
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Page 5
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2.2.1 User Safety Requirements
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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2.2.2 Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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2.2.3 User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pes ticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothin
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g.
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2.3 Environmental Hazards
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This pesticide is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. For terrestrial
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uses: DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to
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intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. DO NOT contaminate water when
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disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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2.3.1 Groundwater Advisory
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
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groundwater. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
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where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.
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2.3.2 Surface Water Advisory
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This chemical may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This chemical has
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a high potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining
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soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains
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this chemical. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which
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this chemical is applied and surface water features including ponds, streams, and
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springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall runoff. Runoff of
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this chemical will be reduced by avoiding applications when conditions favor runoff
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(including when soils are saturated and/or significant rainfall is forecast in the next 48
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Palladium
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Page 6
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hours). Sound erosion control practices will reduce this chemical’s contribution to
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surface water contamination.
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2.4 Physical or Chemical Hazards
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DO NOT use or store near heat or open flame.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND PRECAUTIONS ON
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THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN PLANT INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL,
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AND/OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection
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of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-
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entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,
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including plants, soil, or water is:
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Coveralls
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Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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Shoes plus socks
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Palladium
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Page 7
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Exception: If the product is soil-drenched, soil-injected, or soil-incorporated, the
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Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the
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treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated. No
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restricted-entry interval (REI) is required following soil-injected, soil-incorporated, or
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soil-drenched applications.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
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of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The
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WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
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nurseries, or greenhouses.
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DO NOT enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Palladium fungicide combines two active ingredients with contact and systemic activity
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to provide control of a wide range of foliar and stem diseases caused by Botrytis spp.,
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Rhizoctonia spp., Cercospora spp., Alternaria spp., Septoria spp., Myrothecium spp.,
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and other listed pathogens. Begin application prior to disease development at specified
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use rates and intervals using resistance management guidelines.
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3.1 Plant Safety
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Palladium has been shown to be safe when applied at the labeled rates to the flowers
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and ornamental plants listed in Section 6.1. However, due to the large number of
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genera, species, and varieties of ornamental and nursery plants, it is impossible to test
|
||
every one for tolerance to Palladium. Neither the manufacturer nor the seller has
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determined whether Palladium can be used safely on genera, species, or varieties of
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ornamental and nursery plants not specified in this label. Conduct small-scale testing at
|
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the required rates to confirm plant safety prior to broad scale commercial use on plant
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genera and species not listed in this label. Refer to Section 5.2, Use Precautions, for
|
||
additional information regarding plant safety.
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||
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3.2 Resistance Management
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||
For resistance management, please note that Palladium contains both a Group 9/
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anilinopyrimidine fungicide and a Group 12/phenylpyrrole fungicide. Any fungal
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population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Palladium and other Group 9 or
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Group 12 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these
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fungicides are used repeatedly at the same use site. Follow appropriate resistance
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management strategies.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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Palladium
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Page 8
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Rotate the use of Palladium or ot her Group 9 or Group 12 fungicides within a
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growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
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Use tank mixtures with f ungicides from a different group that are equally effective
|
||
on the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum
|
||
application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
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Adopt an integrated di sease management program for fungicide use that
|
||
includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and which
|
||
considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease
|
||
development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological, and other
|
||
chemical control practices.
|
||
Where possible, make use of predicti ve disease models to effectively time
|
||
fungicide applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to
|
||
manage resistance.
|
||
Monitor treated fungal populati ons for resistance development.
|
||
Contact your local Syngenta representative, retailer, or extension specialist for
|
||
any additional pesticide resistance management and/or IPM guidelines for
|
||
specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
For information or to report suspect ed resistance, contact Syngenta at 1-866-
|
||
Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
|
||
university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
4.1 Methods of Application
|
||
Palladium is applied as a foliar and stem treatment unless otherwise specified.
|
||
DO NOT apply aerially.
|
||
|
||
4.2 Application Equipment
|
||
Palladium may be applied with application equipment commonly used for greenhouse,
|
||
nursery, and outdoor crop production, for example, backpack, hydraulic boom, airblast,
|
||
electrostatic sprayer, manual pressurized wand, mechanically pressurized handguns,
|
||
automatic cold fogging and portable fogger.
|
||
|
||
Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application.
|
||
Calibrate sprayers before use.
|
||
Use a pump with capacity to maintain t he correct rated pressure for the nozzles
|
||
selected. Maintain sufficient agitation to keep the mixture in suspension. Use a
|
||
jet agitator, liquid sparge tube, or mechanical paddle for agitation. DO NOT air
|
||
sparge.
|
||
Use screens to prevent nozzles from cl ogging. Use 50-mesh or coarser screens
|
||
placed after the tank and before the nozzles. Check nozzle manufacturer’s
|
||
specification.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 9
|
||
|
||
For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer
|
||
manufacturers and state directions. For specific local directions and spray schedules,
|
||
consult the current state agricultural experiment station directions.
|
||
|
||
4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
|
||
Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Applications using
|
||
sufficient water volume to provide thorough and uniform coverage generally provide the
|
||
most effective disease control. Adjust spray volume accordingly to achieve thorough
|
||
coverage based on plant size.
|
||
|
||
For low volume applications, apply Palladium at a product rate equal to that covered by
|
||
a higher volume application. Follow the manufacturer’s application equipment
|
||
guidelines for application instructions and for the final spray volume required to achieve
|
||
appropriate coverage for the area treated.
|
||
|
||
4.4 Mixing Directions
|
||
Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product.
|
||
Prepare no more spray mixture than is needed for the immediate operation.
|
||
Vigorous agitation is necessary fo r proper dispersal of the product.
|
||
Maintain maximum agitation thr oughout the spraying operation.
|
||
DO NOT let the spray mixture stand overnight in the spray tank.
|
||
Flush the spray equipment thoroughly foll owing each use and apply the rinsate to
|
||
a previously treated area.
|
||
|
||
4.4.1 Palladium Alone
|
||
1. Add ½ of the required amount of water to the mix tank.
|
||
2. With the agitator running, add Palladium to the tank.
|
||
3. Continue agitation while adding t he remainder of the water.
|
||
4. Begin application of the solution after Palladium has completely dispersed into
|
||
the mix water.
|
||
5. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
|
||
|
||
4.4.2 Tank-Mix Compatibility
|
||
Palladium is compatible in tank mixtures with many commonly used fungicides, liquid
|
||
fertilizers, growth regulators, insecticides, and biological control products.
|
||
Consult compatibility charts or your lo cal or state agricultural authorities for
|
||
compatibility information or conduct a jar test to ensure physical compatibility.
|
||
Tank-mix compatibility does not ensure crop/ plant safety. Apply any mixture on a
|
||
small number of plants and determine safety prior to applying on a larger scale.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 10
|
||
Conduct a jar test using a 1 pt to 1 qt container with lid by adding water or other
|
||
intended carrier such a liquid fertilizer to the jar.
|
||
Next, add the appropriate amount of pestici des(s) or tank-mix partner(s) in their
|
||
relative proportions based on specified label rates. Add tank-mix components
|
||
separately in the order described in the tank-mixing section, Section 4.4.3. After
|
||
each addition, shake or stir gently to thoroughly mix.
|
||
After all ingredients have been added, put th e lid on the jar, tighten and invert the
|
||
jar 10 times to mix.
|
||
After mixing, let the mixture stand 15–30 minutes and then examine for signs of
|
||
incompatibility including obvious separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels, or
|
||
heavy oily film on the jar.
|
||
If the mixture remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically compatible
|
||
and can be used.
|
||
If the mixture is incompatib le, repeat the test using a compatibility agent at the
|
||
specified label rate. Or, if applicable, slurry dry formulations in water before
|
||
adding to the jar. If incompatibility is still observed after following these
|
||
procedures, do not use the mixture.
|
||
After compatibility testing is comple te, dispose of any pesticide wastes in
|
||
accordance with the Storage and Disposal section, Section 8.0, of this label.
|
||
|
||
4.4.3 Palladium in Tank Mixtures
|
||
1. To prepare the spray solu tion, add ½ of the required amount of water to the mix
|
||
tank.
|
||
2. Start the agitator running before adding any tank-mix partners.
|
||
3. Note: When using Palladium in tank mixtures, add all products in water-soluble
|
||
packaging to the tank before any other tank-mix partner, including Palladium.
|
||
Allow the water-soluble packaging to completely dissolve and the product(s) to
|
||
completely disperse before adding any other tank-mix partner to the tank.
|
||
4. Add tank-mix partner s in this order:
|
||
products packaged in water-soluble packaging
|
||
wettable powders
|
||
wettable granules (dry flowables) including Palladium
|
||
liquid flowables
|
||
liquids
|
||
emulsifiable concentrates
|
||
5. Always allow each tank-mix partner to bec ome fully dispersed before adding the
|
||
next product.
|
||
6. Provide sufficient agitation while a dding the remainder of the water.
|
||
7. Maintain agitation until a ll of the mixture has been applied.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 11
|
||
4.4.4 Tank-Mix Precautions
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions, limitations, and directions for
|
||
use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
The safety of all potential tank mixes on all crops may not have been tested. Before
|
||
applying any tank mixture not specifically directed on this label, confirm the safety to
|
||
the target crop.
|
||
DO NOT mix with any product that prohibits such mixing.
|
||
Observe all directions for use, crops/site s, use rates, dilution ratios, precautions,
|
||
restrictions, and limitations that appear on the tank-mix product label.
|
||
DO NOT exceed any labeled use rate.
|
||
Follow the most restrictive l abel precautions and limitations.
|
||
Tank mixtures or other applications of products referenced on this label are
|
||
permitted only in those states in which the referenced products are registered.
|
||
Tank mixes of Palladium with other pestici des, fertilizers, or any other additives not
|
||
specifically labelled for use with Palladium may result in tank-mix incompatibility or
|
||
unsatisfactory performance. In such cases, always check tank-mix compatibility by
|
||
conducting a jar test according to guidance in Section 4.4.2 before actual tank
|
||
mixing.
|
||
|
||
4.4.5 Spray Additives
|
||
Use of nonionic surfactants may be desirable to improve spray coverage on waxy or
|
||
difficult-to-wet leaves. This may also help minimize visible spray residue. Test
|
||
Palladium with the nonionic surfactant at the desired use rates on a small number of
|
||
plants for safety before making large scale applications.
|
||
|
||
4.5 Application Through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
||
4.5.1 Application Directions for Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
||
Apply this product only through overhead, solid set, hand-held, micro-irrigation
|
||
systems, and motorized calibrated irrigation systems either alone or with other
|
||
pesticides that are registered for application through irrigation systems. DO NOT
|
||
apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
||
Apply once the plant canopy has grown to the edge of the growing container,
|
||
covering a majority of the soil surface.
|
||
Dilution ratios are typically 1:100 to 1:200.
|
||
Plant injury and/or poor disease control c an result from non-uniform distribution of
|
||
treated water.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, contac t State Extension Service specialists,
|
||
equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 12
|
||
DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
|
||
pesticide application to a public water system, unless the pesticide label-prescribed
|
||
safety devices for public water systems (Section 4.5.3) are in place.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemi gation system and responsible for its
|
||
operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system
|
||
down and make necessary adjustments if the need arises.
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.5.2 Operating Instructions for Chemigation
|
||
1. The system must contain a functional ch eck-valve, vacuum relief valve, and low
|
||
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water
|
||
source contamination from backflow.
|
||
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must c ontain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
||
check-valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must al so contain a functional, normally closed,
|
||
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
||
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
||
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
4. The system must contain functional interlo cking controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
5. The irrigation line or water pump must in clude a functional pressure switch to stop
|
||
the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
||
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, for ex ample, a positive displacement injection
|
||
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that
|
||
are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
4.5.3 Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water
|
||
for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or
|
||
regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the
|
||
year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connec ted to public water systems must contain a functional,
|
||
reduced-pressure zone (RPZ), back-flow preventer, or the functional equivalent in
|
||
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option
|
||
to the RPZ, discharge the water from the public water system into a reservoir tank
|
||
prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap)
|
||
between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir
|
||
tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must c ontain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
||
check-valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must cont ain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
||
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 13
|
||
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when
|
||
the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlo cking controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or, in cases where
|
||
there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
||
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, for ex ample, a positive displacement injection
|
||
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that
|
||
are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
5.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
||
5.1 Use Restrictions
|
||
DO NOT apply Palladium with fewer than 10 gal spray volume per acre for
|
||
mechanically pressurized handguns.
|
||
For outdoor applications, DO NOT apply Palladium with fewer than 10 gal spray
|
||
volume per acre for portable fogger in nursery uses.
|
||
For outdoor applications, DO NOT apply Palladium with any type of ultra-low volume
|
||
(ULV) spray system (less than 3 gal spray volume per acre).
|
||
DO NOT use handheld portable foggers for greenhouse uses.
|
||
DO NOT enter the greenhouse during the automatic cold fogging application.
|
||
DO NOT apply aerially.
|
||
|
||
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING RESTRICTIONS WHEN SPRAYING IN THE VICINITY
|
||
OF AQUATIC AREAS INCLUDING LAKES, RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT
|
||
STREAMS, MARSHES OR NATURAL PONDS, ESTUARIES, AND COMMERCIAL
|
||
FISH FARM PONDS.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply within 75 ft of bodies of water including lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
|
||
permanent streams, marshes or natural ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm
|
||
ponds.
|
||
Shut off the sprayer when at row ends.
|
||
DO NOT cultivate within 10 ft of aquatic areas as to allow a vegetative filter strip.
|
||
DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor drift to aquatic areas.
|
||
DO NOT apply when gusts or sustained winds exceed 10 mph.
|
||
DO NOT apply during a temperature inversion. Mist or fog may indicate the
|
||
presence of an inversion in humid areas.
|
||
|
||
For perennial crops including tree crops and grapes:
|
||
o For all plantings within 150 ft of bodies of water as described above, spray
|
||
crops from outside the planting away from the bodies of water.
|
||
o Spray last three rows windward of aquatic areas using nozzles on one side only
|
||
with spray directed away from aquatic areas. Adjust or turn off top nozzles on
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 14
|
||
the side away from the grove/orchard when spraying the outside row. Shut off
|
||
nozzles when turning at ends of row or passing tree gaps in the rows.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply to leather-leaf fern or other field-grown fern intended for
|
||
cutting/harvest for floral arrangements.
|
||
DO NOT use on residential ornamental flowers and plants.
|
||
|
||
New York (Nassau and Suffolk Counties): Use is limited to ornamentals grown in
|
||
greenhouses, lath houses, and shade houses except as permitted through FIFRA
|
||
special local needs registration.
|
||
|
||
Hawaii: Use is limited to ornamentals grown in greenhouses, lath houses, and
|
||
shade houses.
|
||
|
||
5.2 Use Precautions
|
||
Avoid excessive runoff that reaches the so il when applying Palladium to small plants
|
||
or to plants where there is little plant matter in relation to media/soil since plants
|
||
noted to be safe to Palladium (Section 6.1) were tested for foliar applications only.
|
||
Excessive runoff of Palladium spray or drenches to soil/media may result in stunting
|
||
or chlorosis.
|
||
Impatiens or New Guinea Impatiens: Seedling applications or excessive runoff of
|
||
Palladium sprays may cause stunting and/or chlorosis.
|
||
Geranium (Pelargonium spp.): Foliar applications or excessive runoff of foliar
|
||
applications to some varieties may cause stunting, chlorosis, or upward cupping of
|
||
foliage. Injury may be more severe at higher use rates or application volumes.
|
||
Plant responses may not occur immediately after application and may vary
|
||
depending on variety and environmental conditions. Apply Palladium to a limited
|
||
number of plants of the varieties to be treated and evaluate variety tolerance
|
||
before proceeding with treatment of all plants.
|
||
Poinsettia: Palladium may result in visible residue at high use rates and short spray
|
||
intervals once Poinsettia bracts are in full color. Use of spray adjuvants may help
|
||
reduce spray residue and spotting. Confirm plant safety by testing on a small
|
||
number of plants before making large-scale applications.
|
||
|
||
5.3 Spray Drift Advisories for Outdoor Applications
|
||
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE
|
||
AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE:
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
|
||
that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the
|
||
potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
|
||
environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 15
|
||
|
||
Ground Application:
|
||
Keep a minimum of 75 ft buffer zone.
|
||
DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom:
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce
|
||
spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray
|
||
volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure specified for the nozzle to produce the
|
||
target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
|
||
Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom:
|
||
For ground equipment, keep the boom level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS:
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded
|
||
sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the
|
||
spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY:
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
|
||
effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS:
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are
|
||
characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
|
||
by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
|
||
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
|
||
wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
|
||
inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND:
|
||
Drift potential increases with speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray
|
||
drift.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 16
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 17
|
||
6.0 ORNAMENTALS
|
||
6.1 Plant Species Found to Be Safe When Palladium Is Applied
|
||
According to the Use Directions in This Label
|
||
Abutilon - Variegated Flowering
|
||
Maple
|
||
Acalypha - Chenille, Red-Hot
|
||
Cat Tail
|
||
Ageratum
|
||
Alternanthera - Joseph’s Coat
|
||
Alyssum
|
||
Antirrhinum - Snapdragon
|
||
Aptenia
|
||
Astilbe - Bridal Veil
|
||
Begonia
|
||
Brachycome - Swan River Daisy
|
||
Caladium
|
||
Calendula - Pot Marigold, Poet’s
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Callisia - Bolivian Jew,
|
||
Turtlevine
|
||
Calibrachoa - Trailing Petunia
|
||
Celosia - Cockscomb
|
||
Centrosa
|
||
Chlorophytum - Spider Plant
|
||
Coleus
|
||
Cosmos
|
||
Cuphea - Mexican Heather
|
||
Daffodil
|
||
Dahlia - Dahlietta
|
||
Dianthus
|
||
Dicentra - Bleeding Heart
|
||
Dimorphotheca - African Daisy
|
||
Fuchsia
|
||
Gerbera Daisy
|
||
Hedera helix - English Ivy
|
||
Helichrysum - Strawflower
|
||
Helianthus - Sunflower
|
||
Hibiscus
|
||
Hypoestes - Polka Dot Plant
|
||
Ipomoea - Moonflower,
|
||
Moonvine
|
||
Iresine spp.
|
||
Iris, Bulbous
|
||
Lamium
|
||
Lantana
|
||
Lily, Asiatic
|
||
Listhianthus
|
||
Lysimachia spp.
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Mexican Heather
|
||
Nephthytis
|
||
Nemesia
|
||
Osteospermum - Cape Daisy
|
||
Oxalis
|
||
Pachysandra
|
||
Pansy
|
||
Pentas
|
||
Persicaria - Fleece Flower
|
||
Petunia
|
||
Philodendron
|
||
Plectranthus - Swedish Ivy
|
||
Poinsettia
|
||
Portulaca
|
||
Pothos
|
||
Purslane - Red
|
||
Rose
|
||
Salvia
|
||
Scaevola
|
||
Senecio cineraria - Dusty Miller
|
||
Setcreasea - Wandering Jew
|
||
Snapdragon
|
||
Spathiphyllum
|
||
Streptocarpella - Dancing
|
||
Flowers
|
||
Strobilanthus
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Syngonium - Nephytis
|
||
Tagetes - African, Mexican
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Teucrium - Germander
|
||
Torenia - Wishbone Flower
|
||
Tradescantia - Purple Heart
|
||
Tulips
|
||
Verbena
|
||
Vinca
|
||
Zinnia
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) DO NOT apply to leather-leaf fern or other field-grown fern intended for cutting/harvest for floral
|
||
arrangements.
|
||
2) DO NOT use on residential ornamental flowers and plants.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 18
|
||
6.2 Foliar and Stem Diseases
|
||
Ornamental flowers and plants; ornamental bulb, corm, and tuber crops; conifers; and Christmas
|
||
trees
|
||
See Section 6.1.
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(oz/100
|
||
gal)
|
||
Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
( Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose leaf spot
|
||
( Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
( Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Cylindrocladium stem rot
|
||
( Cylindrocladium spp.)
|
||
Fusarium blight and stem rot
|
||
( Fusarium spp.)
|
||
Myrothecium leaf spot and
|
||
blight
|
||
( Myrothecium spp.)
|
||
Phoma basal rot
|
||
( Phoma exigua)
|
||
Phomopsis dieback
|
||
( Phomopsis vaccinii)
|
||
Rhizoctonia aerial blight
|
||
( Rhizoctonia spp.)
|
||
Sclerotinia blight and stem rot
|
||
( Sclerotinia spp.)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
( Septoria spp.)
|
||
Southern blight
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
2 – 6 Begin applications prior
|
||
to or at the onset of
|
||
disease, and repeat
|
||
applications at 7-14 day
|
||
intervals if conditions
|
||
remain favorable for
|
||
disease development.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for
|
||
adequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply as a foliar spray at the
|
||
rates listed when plants are
|
||
dry or nearly dry. Apply just
|
||
to runoff when conditions
|
||
are favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
For stem diseases, ensure
|
||
full spray coverage of all
|
||
stems and inner areas of
|
||
plants to the soil/media
|
||
level.
|
||
|
||
Under severe disease
|
||
conditions, use the highest
|
||
specified rate and shortest
|
||
interval corresponding with
|
||
the application schedule.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
( Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
( Sphaerotheca macularis)
|
||
Scorch
|
||
(Stagnospora curtisii)
|
||
4 - 6 Make early preventative
|
||
applications for Powdery
|
||
mildew and Scorch
|
||
control.
|
||
|
||
Botrytis blight and gray mold
|
||
( Botrytis spp.)
|
||
4 - 6 Spray at 7-14 day
|
||
intervals while
|
||
conditions are favorable
|
||
for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate (Outdoor Uses): DO NOT apply more than 12 oz/A (0.281 lb
|
||
ai/A cyprodinil and 0.188 lb ai/A fludioxonil)
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate (Greenhouses, Lath Houses, and Shade Houses): DO NOT
|
||
apply more than 12 oz/A (0.281 lb ai/A cyprodinil and 0.188 lb ai/A fludioxonil) of Palladium per crop
|
||
3) DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the highest listed rate.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 19
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Application Rate (Outdoor Uses): DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A of
|
||
Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A/year of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A/year of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate (Greenhouses, Lath Houses, and Shade Houses): DO
|
||
NOT apply more than 56 oz/A of Palladium per crop.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A/crop of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A/crop of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) Minimum Application interval: 7 days
|
||
|
||
7.0 BERRIES, FRUITS, HERBS, NUTS, AND VEGETABLE
|
||
TRANSPLANTS GROWN FOR RETAIL SALES TO
|
||
CONSUMERS
|
||
7.1 Berry and Small Fruit, Crop Subgroups 13-07A and 13-07B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Bushberry Subgroup 13-07B:
|
||
Aronia berry
|
||
Blueberry, highbush
|
||
Blueberry, lowbush
|
||
Buffalo currant
|
||
Chilean guava
|
||
Currant, black
|
||
|
||
Currant, red
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
European, barberry
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Cranberry, highbush
|
||
Honeysuckle, edible
|
||
Huckleberry
|
||
|
||
Jostaberry
|
||
Juneberry (Saskatoon Berry)
|
||
Lingonberry
|
||
Native currant
|
||
Salal
|
||
Sea buckthorn
|
||
Caneberry Subgroup 13-07A:
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Loganberry
|
||
Raspberry, red and black
|
||
Wild raspberry
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Mummy berry
|
||
(Monilinia vaccinia-
|
||
corymbosi)
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot and fruit rot
|
||
(Alternaria tenuissima)
|
||
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
(Phomopsis vaccinii)
|
||
|
||
Botrytis foliar blight and fruit rot
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
11-14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3-1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications
|
||
prior to or at the onset
|
||
of disease, and repeat
|
||
applications on a 7-10
|
||
day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 20
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
7.2 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable, Crop Group 5-16, and
|
||
Turnip Greens
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Broccoli
|
||
Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon)
|
||
Broccoli raab (rapini)
|
||
Brussels sprouts
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese (napa)
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai
|
||
choy)
|
||
Cauliflower
|
||
Cavalo broccoli
|
||
Collards
|
||
Kale
|
||
Kohlrabi
|
||
Mizuna
|
||
Mustard greens
|
||
Mustard spinach
|
||
Rape greens
|
||
Turnip greens
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
|
||
10 – 12 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.1 – 1.4 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora brassicicola)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 21
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use roots of treated turnips for food or feed. Only turnip varieties harvested for their leaves
|
||
may be treated.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
7.3 Citrus, Crop Subgroup 10-10B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Australian desert lime
|
||
Australian finger lime
|
||
Australian round lime
|
||
Brown River finger lime
|
||
Kumquat
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Lime
|
||
Mount White lime
|
||
New Guinea wild lime
|
||
Russell River lime
|
||
Sweet lime
|
||
Tahiti lime
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot and
|
||
stem end rot
|
||
(Alternaria citri)
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
|
||
Blue mold
|
||
(Penicillium italicum)
|
||
|
||
Green mold
|
||
(Penicillium digitatum)
|
||
11-14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Apply prior to the onset of
|
||
disease.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control.
|
||
|
||
Make one application near
|
||
harvest to prevent post-
|
||
harvest fruit rot. The
|
||
application may be made
|
||
up to and including the
|
||
day of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management: Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 22
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 1 application per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Application may be made by ground only.
|
||
5) DO NOT make more than one application per year.
|
||
6) DO NOT make more than one application per year.
|
||
7) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 14 oz/A (0.33 lb cyprodinil and
|
||
0.22 lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 0.33 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.22 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
9) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.4 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chayote (fruit)
|
||
Chinese waxgourd (Chinese
|
||
preserving melon)
|
||
Citron melon
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Gherkin
|
||
Gourd, edible
|
||
Chinese okra
|
||
Cucuzza
|
||
Hechima
|
||
Hyotan
|
||
Momordica spp.
|
||
Balsam apple
|
||
Balsam pear
|
||
Bitter melon
|
||
Chinese cucumber
|
||
|
||
Muskmelon (Cucumis melo)
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Casaba
|
||
Crenshaw melon
|
||
Golden pershaw melon
|
||
Honeydew melon
|
||
Honey balls
|
||
Mango melon
|
||
Persian melon
|
||
Pineapple melon
|
||
Santa Claus melon
|
||
Snake melon
|
||
True cantaloupe
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash, summer
|
||
Crookneck squash
|
||
Scallop squash
|
||
Straightneck squash
|
||
Vegetable marrow
|
||
Zucchini
|
||
Squash, winter
|
||
Acorn squash
|
||
Butternut squash
|
||
Calabaza
|
||
Hubbard squash
|
||
Spaghetti squash
|
||
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(A. cucumerina)
|
||
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(A. alternata)
|
||
|
||
Gummy stem blight
|
||
(Didymella bryoniae)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca fuliginea,
|
||
Erysiphe cichoracearum)
|
||
11-14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 23
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 1 day of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 24
|
||
7.5 Small Fruit Vine Climbing (Except Fuzzy Kiwifruit), Crop
|
||
Subgroup 13-07F
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Amur river grape
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Grape
|
||
Kiwifruit, hardy
|
||
Maypop
|
||
Schisandra berry
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Botrytis (gray mold)
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Sour rot
|
||
(caused by a fungal
|
||
complex)
|
||
|
||
11-14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Apply prior to the onset of
|
||
disease. Begin
|
||
applications at early
|
||
bloom. Up to three
|
||
additional applications
|
||
may be made at berry
|
||
touch, veraison, or
|
||
preharvest.
|
||
|
||
|
||
For Sour rot, make an
|
||
application at veraison
|
||
followed by 1-2 additional
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply at less
|
||
than a 21-day interval.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 21 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 25
|
||
7.6 Herbs (Dried and Fresh), Crop Subgroup 19A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Angelica
|
||
Balm
|
||
Basil
|
||
Borage
|
||
Burnet
|
||
Camomile
|
||
Catnip
|
||
Chervil (dried)
|
||
Chive
|
||
Chive, Chinese
|
||
Clary
|
||
Coriander (leaf)
|
||
Costmary
|
||
Culantro (leaf)
|
||
Curry (leaf)
|
||
Dillweed
|
||
Horehound
|
||
Hyssop
|
||
Lavender
|
||
Lemongrass
|
||
Lovage (leaf)
|
||
Marigold
|
||
Marjoram
|
||
Nasturtium
|
||
Parsley (dried)
|
||
Pennyroyal
|
||
Rosemary
|
||
Rue
|
||
Sage
|
||
Savory, summer and winter
|
||
Sweet bay
|
||
Tansy
|
||
Tarragon
|
||
Thyme
|
||
Wintergreen
|
||
Woodruff
|
||
Wormwood
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
|
||
Botrytis leaf blight
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
|
||
Fusarium blight
|
||
(Fusarium spp.)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 30 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 26
|
||
7.7 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A, except Parsley
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Amaranth, Chinese
|
||
Amaranth, leafy
|
||
Aster, Indian
|
||
Blackjack
|
||
Cat’s whiskers
|
||
Cham-chwi
|
||
Cham-na-mul
|
||
Chervil, fresh leaves
|
||
Chipilin
|
||
Chrysanthemum, garland
|
||
Cilantro, fresh leaves
|
||
Corn salad
|
||
Cosmos
|
||
Dandelion, leaves
|
||
|
||
Dang-gwi, leaves
|
||
Dillweed
|
||
Dock
|
||
Dol-nam-mul
|
||
Ebolo
|
||
Endive
|
||
Escarole
|
||
Fameflower
|
||
Feather cockscomb
|
||
Good king henry
|
||
Huauzontle
|
||
Jute, leaves
|
||
Lettuce, bitter
|
||
Lettuce, head
|
||
|
||
Lettuce, leaf
|
||
Orach
|
||
Plantain, buckhorn
|
||
Primrose, English
|
||
Purslane, garden
|
||
Purslane, winter
|
||
Radicchio
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Spinach, Malabar
|
||
Spinach, New Zealand
|
||
Spinach, tanier
|
||
Swiss chard
|
||
Violet, Chinese, leaves
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(Septoria lactucae)
|
||
|
||
Gray mold
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
Sclerotinia rot
|
||
(Sclerotinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
Basal rot
|
||
(Phoma exigua)
|
||
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
cichoracearum)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
For control of Sclerotinia,
|
||
make the first application
|
||
at thinning and again two
|
||
weeks later.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 27
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.8 Brassica Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Arugula
|
||
Broccoli, Chinese
|
||
Broccoli raab
|
||
Cabbage, abyssinian
|
||
Cabbage, seakale
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese, bok choy
|
||
Collards
|
||
Cress, garden
|
||
Cress, upland
|
||
Hanover salad
|
||
Kale
|
||
Maca, leaves
|
||
Mizuna
|
||
|
||
Mustard greens
|
||
Radish, leaves
|
||
Rape greens
|
||
Rocket, wild
|
||
Shepherd's purse
|
||
Turnip greens
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
10 – 12 oz/A
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
|
||
Suppression: Cercospora
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora brassicicola)
|
||
|
||
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 28
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
7.9 Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables, Crop Group 2
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Beet, garden
|
||
Beet, sugar
|
||
Burdock, edible
|
||
Carrot
|
||
Cassava, bitter and sweet
|
||
Celeriac
|
||
Chervil, turnip-rooted
|
||
Chicory
|
||
Dasheen
|
||
Parsnip
|
||
Radish
|
||
Radish, oriental (daikon)
|
||
Rutabaga
|
||
Salsify, black
|
||
Sweet potato
|
||
Tanier
|
||
Turnip
|
||
Yam, true
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(Alternaria dauci)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 29
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz produ ct/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9 lb
|
||
fludioxonil) of Palladium per year, except for radish: DO NOT apply more than 28 oz/A of Palladium
|
||
per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
c. For radish ONLY, DO NOT apply more than 0.66 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
d. For radish ONLY, DO NOT apply more than 0.44 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
e. For radish ONLY, DO NOT make more than two applications per year.
|
||
6) DO NOT allow cattle or other livestock to feed upon the leaves of root and tuber vegetables.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 30
|
||
7.10 Bulb Vegetables, Crop Group 3-07
|
||
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chive, fresh leaves
|
||
Chive, Chinese, fresh leaves
|
||
Daylily, bulb
|
||
Elegans hosta
|
||
Fritillaria, bulb
|
||
Fritillaria, leaves
|
||
Garlic, bulb
|
||
Garlic, great-headed, bulb
|
||
Garlic, serpent, bulb
|
||
Kurrat
|
||
Lady’s leek
|
||
Leek
|
||
Leek, wild
|
||
Lily, bulb
|
||
Onion, Beltsville bunching
|
||
Onion, bulb
|
||
Onion, Chinese, bulb
|
||
Onion, fresh
|
||
Onion, green
|
||
Onion, macrostem
|
||
Onion, pearl
|
||
Onion, potato, bulb
|
||
Onion, tree, tops
|
||
Onion, Welsh, tops
|
||
Shallot, bulb
|
||
Shallot, fresh leaves
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Botrytis leaf blight or blast
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
|
||
Stemphylium leaf blight
|
||
(Stemphylium
|
||
vesicarium)
|
||
|
||
Purple blotch
|
||
(Alternaria porri)
|
||
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Neck rot
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
|
||
Black mold
|
||
(Aspergillus niger)
|
||
11–14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9 lb
|
||
fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 31
|
||
7.11 Pistachio
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Pistachio
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Botrytis
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
|
||
Alternaria
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
during early bloom, and
|
||
repeat applications at 14-
|
||
day intervals if conditions
|
||
remain favorable for
|
||
disease development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9 lb
|
||
fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 32
|
||
7.12 Root Vegetables (Except Sugar Beet), Crop Subgroup 1B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Beet, garden
|
||
Burdock, edible
|
||
Carrot
|
||
Celeriac
|
||
Chervil, turnip-rooted
|
||
Chicory
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
Horseradish
|
||
Parsley, turnip-rooted
|
||
Parsnip
|
||
Radish
|
||
Radish, oriental
|
||
Rutabaga
|
||
Salsify
|
||
Salsify, black
|
||
Salsify, Spanish
|
||
Skirret
|
||
Turnip
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(Alternaria dauci)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is essential
|
||
for optimal disease control.
|
||
Apply using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9 lb
|
||
fludioxonil) of Palladium per year, except for radish: DO NOT apply more than 28 oz/A (0.66 lb
|
||
cyprodinil and 0.44 lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
c. For radish ONLY, DO NOT apply more than 0.66 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
d. For radish ONLY, DO NOT apply more than 0.44 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
e. For radish ONLY, DO NOT make more than two applications per year.
|
||
6) DO NOT allow cattle or other livestock to feed upon the leaves of root and tuber vegetables.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 7 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 33
|
||
7.13 Low Growing Berry (Except Cranberry), Crop Subgroup 13-
|
||
07G
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Bearberry
|
||
Bilberry
|
||
Blueberry, lowbush
|
||
Cloudberry
|
||
Lingonberry
|
||
Muntries
|
||
Partridgeberry
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Gray mold
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca
|
||
macularis)
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Root and crown
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
5-8 oz/100
|
||
gal water
|
||
Apply as a preplant dip to
|
||
strawberry roots and
|
||
crowns at planting for
|
||
suppression of root and
|
||
crown rot caused by
|
||
Anthracnose.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Wash transplants to
|
||
remove excess soil prior to
|
||
dipping. This helps to
|
||
remove adhering spores
|
||
from the external plant
|
||
parts. Completely
|
||
immerse plants in dip
|
||
solution for a minimum of
|
||
2 to 5 minutes.
|
||
DO NOT reuse solution.
|
||
Dispose of dip solution
|
||
according to local
|
||
regulations.
|
||
|
||
Plant treated plants as
|
||
quickly as possible. For
|
||
continued Anthracnose
|
||
control, follow with foliar
|
||
applications of beginning
|
||
2-3 weeks after transplant.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 34
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9 lb
|
||
fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) Make only one pre-plant dip application per crop.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
7.14 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
African eggplant
|
||
Bush tomato
|
||
Cocona
|
||
Currant tomato
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Garden huckleberry
|
||
Goji berry
|
||
Groundcherry
|
||
Martynia
|
||
Naranjilla
|
||
Okra
|
||
Pea eggplant
|
||
Pepino
|
||
Pepper, bell
|
||
Pepper, nonbell
|
||
Roselle
|
||
Scarlet eggplant
|
||
Sunberry
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Tomato
|
||
Tree tomato
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
|
||
Gray mold
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Leveillula taurica)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
or at the onset of disease,
|
||
and repeat applications on
|
||
a 7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 35
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply more than a maximum total of 4 applications per year.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
7.15 Tropical Fruit
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Acerola
|
||
Avocado
|
||
Black sapote
|
||
Canistel
|
||
Dragon fruit
|
||
Feijoa
|
||
Guava
|
||
Jaboticaba
|
||
Longan
|
||
Lychee
|
||
Mamey sapote
|
||
Mango
|
||
Papaya
|
||
Passionfruit
|
||
Pulasan
|
||
Rambutan
|
||
Sapodilla
|
||
Spanish lime
|
||
Star apple
|
||
Starfruit
|
||
Wax jambu
|
||
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Use Directions
|
||
Botrytis blight and fruit rot
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot and
|
||
fruit rot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
|
||
Bipolaris bud and fruit rot
|
||
(Bipolaris spp.)
|
||
11 – 14 oz/A
|
||
|
||
1.3 – 1.6 oz/
|
||
5000 sq ft
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
during early bloom or prior
|
||
to the onset of disease.
|
||
Repeat applications on a
|
||
7-10 day interval if
|
||
conditions remain
|
||
favorable for disease
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Good coverage is
|
||
essential for optimal
|
||
disease control. Apply
|
||
using sufficient water
|
||
volume to obtain thorough
|
||
and uniform coverage.
|
||
|
||
Apply in a minimum spray
|
||
volume of 10 gal/A to
|
||
obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
After 2 applications of Palladium, alternate with another fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 36
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 5.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: 14 oz product/A contains 0.33 lb cyprodinil/A and 0.22 lb
|
||
fludioxonil/A.
|
||
3) DO NOT apply more than 4 applications per year at the highest rate.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 56 oz/A (1.3 lb cyprodinil and 0.9
|
||
lb fludioxonil) of Palladium per year.
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 1.3 lb ai/A of cyprodinil-containing products.
|
||
b. DO NOT apply more than 0.9 lb ai/A of fludioxonil-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT apply more than a maximum total of 4 applications per year.
|
||
7) DO NOT apply within 3 days of shipping plants.
|
||
8) DO NOT apply to plants grown for commercial food production.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 37
|
||
8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Storage and Disposal
|
||
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Keep this product in its tightly closed original container when not in use. Store in a
|
||
cool, dry (preferably locked) area that is inaccessible to children and animals.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from use of this product may be disposed of on-site or at an
|
||
approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(less than or equal to 50 pounds)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
|
||
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water
|
||
and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling, if
|
||
available, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by
|
||
other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(bags)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Completely empty
|
||
bag into application equipment. Then offer for recycling, if available, or dispose of
|
||
empty bag in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by
|
||
state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(fiber drums with liners)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Completely empty
|
||
liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty
|
||
residue into application equipment. Then offer for recycling, if available, or dispose
|
||
of liner in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by
|
||
state and local authorities. If drum is contaminated and cannot be reused, dispose of
|
||
it in the manner required for its liner.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 38
|
||
9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF
|
||
WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
|
||
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
|
||
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
|
||
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
|
||
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
|
||
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
|
||
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
|
||
applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
|
||
claims relating to such factors.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
|
||
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
|
||
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
|
||
use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
|
||
extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
|
||
reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
|
||
and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
|
||
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
|
||
this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
|
||
OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
|
||
OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
||
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
|
||
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
|
||
RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
|
||
OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
SYNGENTA.
|
||
|
||
Palladium
|
||
Page 39
|
||
Palladium® and the Syngenta Logo are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-866-796-4368.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
|
||
Palladium 1328 MAS 1122 AMEND DEC2022-CL – kdy – 12/13/22
|
||
000100-01328.20221213.PALLADIUM.AMEND.DEC2022-CL.pdf
|