a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
3202 lines
113 KiB
Markdown
3202 lines
113 KiB
Markdown
# Orondis
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1571**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Oxathiapiprolin (18.7%)
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- Label accepted: 2024-05-15
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01571-20240515.pdf
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---
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1
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May 15, 2024
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Heidi Irrig
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Senior Regulatory Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: PRIA Label Amendment – Establishmen t of rotational crop tolerances for peanut
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hay (#2F8997) and plant back interval reduction for peanut and sugarcane
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Product Name: Orondis®
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1571
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Application Date: April 8, 2022
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Case Number: 476152
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Dear Heidi Irrig:
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The application referred to above, submitted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
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Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable under FIFRA section 3(c)(5).
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You must submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review
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of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such
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data.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before
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you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR
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152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for
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18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this
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product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or
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sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the
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Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to
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sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of
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statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1571
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Case No. 476152
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is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ
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from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find
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or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or
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claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred
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to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Elisha Graham at graham.elisha@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kristy Crews, Ph.D., Product Manager 22
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Fungicide Branch, Registration Division (7505T)
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Office of Pesticide Programs, USEPA
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Enclosure- Stamped Label
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1
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[Master Label]
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OXATHIAPIPROLIN GROUP 49 FUNGICIDE
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Orondis®
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[Alternate Brand Name: Orondis® Gold 200]
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Fungicide
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Active Ingredient:
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Oxathiapiprolin*: ................................................................................................. 18.7%
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Other Ingredients: 81.3%
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Total: 100.0%
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* CAS No. 1003318-67-9
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Orondis® is formulated as a suspension c oncentrate and contains 1.67 pounds of
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oxathiapiprolin per gallon of product.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION/PRECAUCIÓN
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1571
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EPA Est.
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Formulated in the USA
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_______
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Net Contents
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05/15/2024
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100-1571
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2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.0 FIRST AID
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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2.2 User Safety Requirements
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2.3 Engineering Controls
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2.4 User Safety Recommendations
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2.5 Environmental Hazards
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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3.1 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
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3.2 Resistance Management
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4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
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4.1 Methods of Application
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4.1.1 FOLIAR APPLICATION (INCLUDING AERIAL APPLICATION AND CHEMIGATION)
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4.1.2 SOIL APPLICATION
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4.2 Application Equipment
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4.2.1 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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4.2.2 AIR-ASSISTED (AIR-BLAST) FIELD CROP SPRAYERS
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4.2.3 SPRAY TANK CLEAN-OUT
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4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
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4.4 Mixing Directions
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4.4.1 ORONDIS ALONE
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4.4.2 TANK-MIX PRECAUTIONS
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4.4.3 TANK-MIX COMPATIBILITY
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4.4.4 ORONDIS IN TANK MIXTURES
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4.4.5 SPRAY ADDITIVES
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4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
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4.5.1 CHEMIGATION RESTRICTIONS
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4.5.2 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
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4.5.3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION
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4.5.4 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
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5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
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6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
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6.1 Use Restrictions
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6.2 Spray Drift Management
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6.3 Spray Drift Advisories
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6.3.1 IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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6.3.2 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – GROUND BOOM
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3
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6.3.3 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – AIRCRAFT
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6.3.4 BOOM HEIGHT – GROUND BOOM
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6.3.5 RELEASE HEIGHT – AIRCRAFT
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6.3.6 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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6.3.7 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
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6.3.8 TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
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6.3.9 WIND
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6.3.10 BOOM-LESS GROUND APPLICATIONS
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6.3.11 SENSITIVE AREAS
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6.3.12 DRIFT CONTROL ADDITIVES
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7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
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7.1 Basil, fresh and dried (field and greenhouse ONLY)
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7.2 Blueberry, lowbush
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7.3 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetables, Crop Group 5-16
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7.4 Brassica Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16B
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7.5 Bulb Vegetables, Crop Group 3-07
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7.6 Bushberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07B (except blueberry, lowbush)
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7.7 Cacao
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7.8 Caneberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07A
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7.9 Citrus Fruit, Crop Group 10-10
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7.10 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
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7.11 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
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7.12 Ginseng
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7.13 Hops
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7.14 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A
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7.15 Low Growing Berry, Crop Subgroup 13-07G (except cranberry and blueberry, lowbush)
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7.16 Peas, Succulent Shelled and Edible-Podded
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7.17 Stalk and Stem Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 22A
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7.18 Tobacco
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7.19 Tree Nuts, Crop Group 14-12
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7.20 Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Medium to Large Fruit, Smooth, Inedible Peel, Crop
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Subgroup 24B
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7.21 Tuberous and Corm Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 1C
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8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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10.0 APPENDIX
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10.1 Orondis Use Summary Table [Optional Text]
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4
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1.0 FIRST AID
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FIRST AID
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment.
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SYNGENTA HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt
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x Long pants
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x Shoes and socks
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2.2 User Safety Requirements
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Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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2.3 Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the
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requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40
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CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
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specified in the WPS.
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5
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2.4 User Safety Recommendations
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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2.5 Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to
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water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high-
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water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Orondis must be used only in accordance with instructions on this label, in separately issued
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labeling or exemptions under FIFRA (Supplemental Labels, Special Local Need
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Registrations, FIFRA Section 18 Exemptions), or as otherwise permitted by FIFRA. Always
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read the entire label, including the Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
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RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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6
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on the label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), restricted-entry interval, and notification to workers (as applicable).
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The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil, or water, is:
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x Coveralls
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x Shoes and socks
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x Chemical resistant gloves (made of any waterproof material)
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Read all label directions before use. All applications must be made according to the use
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directions that follow.
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x Orondis is a suspension concentrate containing oxathiapiprolin and is for use by foliar or
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soil application for the control or suppression of the diseases listed on this label.
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x Orondis is active against selected Oomycete diseases listed on this label and has
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preventive, residual, curative, eradicative, and anti-sporulant activity.
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x Orondis is locally systemic, translaminar, and moves systemically in the xylem.
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x See Section 7.0 for specific crop/disease directions.
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MODE OF ACTION
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Oxathiapiprolin, the active ingredient in Orondis, acts as an oxysterol-binding protein
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modulator in fungal cells.
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7
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CROP TOLERANCE
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Not all crops within a crop group, and not all varieties, cultivars, or hybrids of crops, have
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||
been individually tested for crop safety. It is not possible to evaluate for crop safety all
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applications of Orondis on all crops within a crop group, on all varieties, cultivars, or hybrids
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of those crops, or under all environmental conditions and growing circumstances. To test
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||
for crop safety, apply the product in accordance with the label instructions to a small area of
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the target crop to ensure that a phytotoxic response will not occur, especially where the
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application is a new use of the product by the applicator.
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3.1 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
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Syngenta recommends the use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs to control
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pests. Orondis may be used as part of an IPM program which can include biological, cultural,
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and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. Application of this
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||
product should be based on IPM principles and practices including field scouting or other
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detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when
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disease forecasting models reach locally determined action levels. Consult your state
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cooperative extension service, professional consultants, or other qualified authorities to
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determine the appropriate management, cultural practice, and treatment threshold levels for
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the specific crop, geography, and diseases.
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3.2 Resistance Management
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Orondis contains the active ingredient oxathiapiprolin, which has been assigned Group 49 by
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the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC). Oxathiapiprolin inhibits an oxysterol-
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binding protein (OSBP) homologue. Oxysterol-binding proteins are implicated in the
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movement of lipids between membranes, among other processes. Inhibiting OSBP may
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disrupt other processes in the fungal cell, such as signaling, maintaining cell membranes, and
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the formation of more complex lipids that are essential for the cell to survive. Repeated use
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of products for control of specific plant pathogens may lead to selection of resistant strains of
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fungi and result in a reduction of disease control. A disease management program for
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Orondis that includes rotation and tank mixing with fungicides with a different mode of action
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is essential to reduce the risk of fungicide resistance development.
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As part of a resistance management strategy:
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x Do not tank-mix Orondis with any fungicide fo r which resistance to the target disease has
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developed.
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x Make no more than 2 sequential applications before rotating to a fungicide with a different
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mode of action.
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||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis or other oxathiapiprolin-containing products with
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foliar applications of oxathiapiprolin-containing or any other FRAC 49-containing
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products.
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x Different application methods (foliar and soil) must not be combined when protecting a
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crop during a growing season.
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8
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x Do not use Orondis or other oxathiapiprolin-containing products for more than 33% of the
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total fungicide applications per season per crop.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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x Rotate the use of oxathiapiprolin or other Group 49 fungicides within a growing season
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sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
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x Use tank mixtures with fungic ide(s) from a different group that are equally effective on the
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target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate labeled
|
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by the manufacturer.
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x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
|
||
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use and crop rotation, and which
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||
considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease
|
||
development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological, and other chemical
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control practices.
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x Where possible, make use of predictive di sease models to effectively time fungicide
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||
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
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resistance.
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x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
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x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
|
||
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crops and
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||
pathogens.
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x For further information or to report sus pected resistance, contact Syngenta Crop
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Protection at 1-866-796-4368. You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
|
||
university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
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4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
4.1 Methods of Application
|
||
4.1.1 FOLIAR APPLICATION (INCLUDING AERIAL APPLICATION
|
||
AND CHEMIGATION)
|
||
See Section 7.0 for specific foliar application instructions and Section 4.5 for chemigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
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9
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4.1.2 SOIL APPLICATION
|
||
x For suppression or control of soil borne diseases as specified in this label, Orondis must
|
||
be applied in a manner that ensures the product solution adequately saturates the target
|
||
crop root/crown zone.
|
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x When applied to the root/crown zone before, during, or soon after sowing or
|
||
transplanting the crop, Orondis will suppress or control certain seedling root rot and
|
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crown diseases that limit crop stand establishment.
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x For soil application, apply Orondis using drip irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation,
|
||
transplant water application (water wheel or continuous stream transplanters), surface
|
||
band or directed application, or in-furrow application using the rates in the table below.
|
||
See Table 1 and Section 4.5 for chemigation instructions.
|
||
x If the application method does not move the product to the target root/crown disease
|
||
zone, the application must be followed with irrigation or cultivation to correctly place
|
||
the product for disease control.
|
||
|
||
Table 1: Soil application rates for Orondis /1,000 feet of row, based on plant row
|
||
spacing
|
||
|
||
Transplant Water Application
|
||
x Transplants should be adequately watered before transplanting. Ensure transplant water
|
||
volume is sufficient to thoroughly wet the root zone.
|
||
x See Table 1 for continuous-stream transplanters. Ensure 4-8 fl oz transplant water/
|
||
transplant depending on sandy (4 fl oz) vs silty soil (6-8 fl oz).
|
||
x For water-wheel transplanters, use the plant population to determine the rate of product
|
||
per plant.
|
||
|
||
Example:
|
||
|
||
19.2 fl oz product x acre = 0.0044 fl oz product
|
||
acre 4356 squash plants squash plant
|
||
|
||
Surface Band or Directed Application
|
||
x Apply in a 4- to 12-inch band. See Table 1 for rates.
|
||
x Follow application with cultivation or irrigation (1/2 - 1 inch) to move Orondis to the target
|
||
disease zone.
|
||
|
||
Orondis Conversion Chart for Drip (Trickle) or Micro-Sprinkler Chemigation,
|
||
Continuous Transplant Water, and Direct/Banded/In-Furrow Application
|
||
Corresponding
|
||
field rate
|
||
(fl oz/A)
|
||
Rate in fl oz product/1,000 row ft; based on planted row spacing (in inches) of:
|
||
30 34 36 48 60 72 84
|
||
2.4 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.33 0.39
|
||
4.8 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.44 0.55 0.66 0.77
|
||
9.6 0.55 0.62 0.66 0.88 1.10 1.32 1.54
|
||
19.2 1.10 1.25 1.32 1.76 2.20 2.65 3.09
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
Transplant Tray Application
|
||
x Apply as a foliar spray to the transplants in the transplant tray 24-48 hours prior to
|
||
transplanting. Immediately water the spray off the foliage into the transplant tray soil,
|
||
not watering past soil saturation.
|
||
x For this application, the acre of transplants receives the full prescribed acre rate for
|
||
transplant tray application, applied as a foliar spray, which is then washed into the
|
||
transplant cubes. Transplant cubes should be on the dry side at the beginning of this
|
||
treatment.
|
||
|
||
4.2 Application Equipment
|
||
4.2.1 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
x Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind.
|
||
x It is the responsibility of the applicator to verify that the shie lds are minimizing drift
|
||
potential and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product.
|
||
|
||
4.2.2 AIR-ASSISTED (AIR-BLAST) FIELD CROP SPRAYERS
|
||
x Air-assisted field crop sprayers carry droplets to the target via a downward directed air
|
||
stream. Some may reduce the potential for drift, but if a sprayer is unsuitable for the
|
||
application and/or set up improperly, high drift potential can result.
|
||
x It is the responsibility of the applicator to determine that a sprayer is suitable for the
|
||
intended application, that it is configured properly, and that drift potential has been
|
||
minimized.
|
||
x Note: Air-assisted field sprayers can affect product performance by affecting spray
|
||
coverage and canopy penetration. Read the specific crop use and application
|
||
equipment instructions to determine if an air-assisted field crop sprayer can be used.
|
||
|
||
4.2.3 SPRAY TANK CLEAN-OUT
|
||
x Prior to application, start with clean, well-maintained application equipment.
|
||
x Immediately following application, thoroughly clean all spray equipment to reduce the
|
||
risk of forming hardened deposits which might become difficult to remove.
|
||
x Drain application equipment. Thoroughly rinse and flush all application equipment with
|
||
clean water.
|
||
x Take all necessary safety precautions when cleaning equipment. Do not clean near wells,
|
||
water sources, or desirable vegetation. Dispose of waste rinse water in accordance with
|
||
local regulations.
|
||
|
||
4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
|
||
See Sections 4.1 and 7.0 for application volume information.
|
||
|
||
x Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control.
|
||
x Make no more spray solution than is needed for application.
|
||
x Avoid spray overlap, as crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
x For air-assisted ground applications, apply in a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre
|
||
unless specified otherwise.
|
||
x For aerial applications, apply in a minimum of 2 gallons of water per acre unless specified
|
||
otherwise.
|
||
x For ground applications, apply in a minimu m of 15 gallons of water per acre unless
|
||
specified otherwise. Increase the spray volume as the plants mature to ensure thorough
|
||
coverage of the foliage.
|
||
|
||
4.4 Mixing Directions
|
||
4.4.1 ORONDIS ALONE
|
||
1. Add ½- ⅔ of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
|
||
2. With the agitator running, add Orondis to the tank.
|
||
3. Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
|
||
4. Begin application of the spray solution after Orondis has completely dispersed into the mix
|
||
water.
|
||
5. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been sprayed.
|
||
|
||
4.4.2 TANK-MIX PRECAUTIONS
|
||
x The crop safety of all tank mixtures with Orondis, which may include physically compatible
|
||
pesticides, fertilizers, adjuvants, and/or additives, has not been tested.
|
||
x When using a tank mixture with Orondis, it is important to understand crop safety.
|
||
x To test for crop safety: prepare a small volume of the intended tank mixture, apply it to an
|
||
area of the target crop as directed by both this label and the tank-mix partner product
|
||
labels, and observe the treated crop to ensure that a phytotoxic response does not occur.
|
||
x Some materials including oils, surfactants, adjuvants, and pesticide formulations when
|
||
applied individually, sequentially, or in tank mixtures may solubilize the plant cuticle,
|
||
facilitate penetration into plant tissue, and increase potential for crop injury.
|
||
x It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions, limitations, and directions for
|
||
use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
4.4.3 TANK-MIX COMPATIBILITY
|
||
Orondis is physically compatible with many commonly used fungicides, herbicides,
|
||
insecticides, biological control products, liquid fertilizers, non-ionic surfactants, crop oils,
|
||
methylated seed oils, and drift control additives. However, since the formulations of products
|
||
change, it is important to test the physical compatibility of desired tank mixes and check for
|
||
undesirable physical effects, including settling out or flocculation.
|
||
|
||
A jar compatibility test is recommended prior to tank mixing with other pesticides and/or
|
||
adjuvants/additives in order to ensure the compatibility of Orondis with other tank-mixed
|
||
pesticide, adjuvant, or fertilizer partners. The recommended procedure for conducting tank-
|
||
mix compatibility tests is as follows:
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
|
||
Compatibility Test: Since pesticides, adjuvants, and fertilizers can vary in quality, always
|
||
check tank-mix compatibility with tank-mixed partners each time before use. Be
|
||
especially careful when using complete suspension or fluid fertilizers as carriers, as
|
||
serious compatibility problems are more likely to occur with these products. Commercial
|
||
application equipment may improve tank-mix compatibility in some instances. The following
|
||
test assumes a spray volume of 25 gallons/A. For other spray volumes, make appropriate
|
||
changes in the components. Check tank-mix compatibility using this procedure:
|
||
|
||
1. Add 1 pt of carrier (either the water or liquid fertilizer to be used in the spray operation) to
|
||
each of two clear 1-qt jars with tight lids.
|
||
2. To one of the jars, add ¼ teaspoon or 1.2 mL of a commercially available tank-mix
|
||
compatibility agent approved for this use (¼ teaspoon is equivalent to 2 pt/100 gallons of
|
||
spray). Invert the jar, then shake or stir gently to ensure thorough mixing.
|
||
3. To both jars, add the appropriate amount of each tank-mix partner. If more than one
|
||
tank-mix partner is to be used, add them separately with dry formulations (wettable
|
||
powders or water dispersible granules) first, followed by liquid flowables, capsule
|
||
suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, and finally adjuvants. After each addition, invert
|
||
the jar, then shake or stir gently to thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of each tank-
|
||
mix partner for this test is as follows:
|
||
Dry formulations: For each pound to be applied per acre, add 1.5 level teaspoons to
|
||
each jar.
|
||
Liquid formulations: For each pint to be applied per acre, add 1/2 teaspoon or 2.5 mL
|
||
to each jar.
|
||
4. After adding all ingredients, put lids on and tighten, then invert each jar 10 times to fully
|
||
mix. Let the mixtures stand for 15-30 minutes and then assess by looking for separation,
|
||
large flakes, precipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar, or other signs of
|
||
incompatibility. Determine if a compatibility agent is needed in the spray mixture by
|
||
comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but can be remixed readily, the
|
||
mixture can be sprayed as long as good agitation is used. If the mixtures are
|
||
incompatible, test the following methods of improving compatibility: (A) slurry dry
|
||
formulations in water before addition, or (B) add the compatibility agent directly into liquid
|
||
formulations before addition to the tank-mixture. If these procedures are followed but
|
||
incompatibility is still observed, do not use the tank-mixture.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
4.4.4 ORONDIS IN TANK MIXTURES
|
||
x Always follow the tank-mix instructions of the most restrictive product label.
|
||
x Apply at least the minimum labeled rate of each fungicide in the tank-mix.
|
||
x Consult a Syngenta representative or local agricultural authorities for more information
|
||
concerning tank mixtures.
|
||
x When using a tank-mix, add different formulation types in the sequence indicated below.
|
||
Allow time for complete mixing and dispersion after addition of each product.
|
||
1. Water-soluble bag (WSB)
|
||
2. Water-soluble granules (SG)
|
||
3. Water-dispersible granules (WG)
|
||
4. Wettable powders (WP)
|
||
5. Water-based suspension concentrates (SC) (Orondis)
|
||
6. Capsule suspension (CS)
|
||
7. Suspo-emulsion (SE)
|
||
8. Oil dispersion (OD)
|
||
9. Emulsion in water (EW)
|
||
10. Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
|
||
11. Water-soluble concentrates (SL)
|
||
12. Adjuvants, surfactants, oils
|
||
13. Soluble fertilizers
|
||
14. Drift retardants
|
||
|
||
4.4.5 SPRAY ADDITIVES
|
||
x Orondis may be used with adjuvants (i.e., non-ionic surfactants, organosilicone
|
||
surfactants, crop oils, methylated seed oils, and blends) at typical agricultural use rates
|
||
for these adjuvants.
|
||
x When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, the use of an adjuvant that meets the
|
||
standards of the Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology (CPDA)
|
||
adjuvant certification is recommended.
|
||
|
||
4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
||
4.5.1 CHEMIGATION RESTRICTIONS
|
||
x Apply Orondis only through drip (trickle), strip tubing, or sprinkler irrigation systems (such
|
||
as center-pivot, lateral-move, end-tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big-gun, solid-set, or
|
||
hand-move irrigation systems).
|
||
x Do not connect any irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide
|
||
applications to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices
|
||
for public water systems (Section 4.5.4) are in place. Public water system means a
|
||
system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption, if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25
|
||
individuals at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
x The irrigation system used for application of Orondis must provide for uniform distribution
|
||
of Orondis-treated water. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues
|
||
in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
x The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure
|
||
drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
||
contamination from backflow.
|
||
|
||
4.5.2 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
x Preparation: A pesticide tank is recommended for the application of Orondis in
|
||
chemigation systems. Thoroughly clean the injection system and tank of any fertilizer or
|
||
chemical residues using a standard clean-out procedure. Dispose of any residues in
|
||
accordance with state and federal laws. With the mix tank 1/4 to 1/2 full with water and
|
||
the agitator running, measure the required amount of Orondis and add it to the tank.
|
||
Then add additional water to bring your total pesticide mixture up to the desired volume
|
||
for your application. Note: Always add the Orondis to water; never put Orondis into a dry
|
||
tank or other mixing equipment without first adding water. See Section 4.4.4 for tank-
|
||
mixing sequence. Continue to agitate the mixture throughout the application process.
|
||
Good agitation is required in the injection tank. Use mechanical or hydraulic agitation; do
|
||
not use air agitation.
|
||
x Injection into Chemigation Systems: Inject the proper amount of Orondis into the
|
||
irrigation water flow using a positive displacement injection pump or a Venturi injector.
|
||
Injection should occur at a point in the main irrigation water flow to ensure thorough
|
||
mixing with the irrigation water.
|
||
o In moving systems, apply specified dosage of Orondis as a continuous injection. In
|
||
non-moving systems, inject Orondis for 15 to 30 minutes at end of cycle. Use the least
|
||
amount of water possible consistent with uniform coverage.
|
||
o Mix the amount of Orondis needed for acreage to be treated into the quantity of water
|
||
determined during prior calibration. For moving systems, inject into the system
|
||
continuously for one complete revolution of the field. For non-moving systems, inject
|
||
into system for the time established during calibration.
|
||
x Uniform Water Distribution: Non-uniform distribution can result in crop injury, lack of
|
||
effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in or on the crop being treated. Ensure the
|
||
chemigation system is operating properly to uniformly distribute the chemigation
|
||
application to the crop. Contact the equipment manufacturer, the local university
|
||
extension agent, or other experts if you have questions about achieving uniform
|
||
distribution of the application.
|
||
x Monitoring of Chemigation Applications: A person knowledgeable of the chemigation
|
||
system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of a responsible
|
||
person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need
|
||
arise. Wear the personal protective equipment as defined in the PPE section of the label
|
||
for applicators and other handlers when making adjustments or repairs on the
|
||
chemigation system when Orondis is in the irrigation water.
|
||
x Operation: Start the water pump and let the system achieve the desired pressure before
|
||
starting the injector. Start the injector. Stop injection equipment after treatment is
|
||
completed and continue to operate irrigation equipment until all Orondis is flushed from
|
||
system.
|
||
x Cleaning the System: Thoroughly clean the injection system and tank of any fertilizer or
|
||
chemical residues using a standard clean-out procedure. Dispose of any residues in
|
||
accordance with state and federal laws. Consult your owner’s manual or your local
|
||
equipment dealer for clean-out procedures for your injection system.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
|
||
Drip (Trickle) Irrigation Instructions
|
||
x Orondis must be applied in a manner that ensures the product is in the root zone.
|
||
x Orondis must be in the root zone to provide effective control of target pests.
|
||
x Orondis is most effective when it is applied so that the roots are at or near the site of
|
||
application; manage irrigation so that significant quantities of Orondis remain in the root
|
||
zone.
|
||
x Do not begin applications until after crop emergence in direct-seeded crops.
|
||
x Do not make applications if soil moisture is below the level required for active plant
|
||
growth.
|
||
x This product must be applied uniformly in the root zone or poor performance may result.
|
||
Drip tape or emitters must be located within or directly adjacent to the root zone.
|
||
x Orondis must not be applied at the same time that a drip irrigation line clean-out product is
|
||
being used as performance may be reduced.
|
||
x The drip system must be properly designed, free of leaks, and operated in a manner that
|
||
provides uniform application of water throughout the field.
|
||
x In most situations, this product should be applied during the first 1/3 of the irrigation cycle,
|
||
starting just after the system has come up to pressure.
|
||
x The minimum injection period is the time that it takes water to move from the injection
|
||
point to the farthest emitter in the irrigation zone (propagation time). If this time is not
|
||
known, it can be calculated by measuring the time required for a soluble dye to move from
|
||
the injection point to the farthest emitter. A longer injection period improves uniformity
|
||
throughout the zone but requires at least an equal period for water to flush the system and
|
||
move the product through the soil.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
4.5.3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION
|
||
1. The system must contain a functional check va lve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure
|
||
drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
||
contamination from backflow.
|
||
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must cont ain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check
|
||
valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
||
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
||
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
4. The system must contain functional interlock ing controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
5. The irrigation line or water pump must includ e a functional pressure switch which will stop
|
||
the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
||
distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
||
(e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
4.5.4 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for
|
||
human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
||
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to publ ic water systems must contain a functional,
|
||
reduced pressure zone (RPZ) backflow preventer or the functional equivalent in the
|
||
water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the
|
||
RPZ backflow preventer, discharge the water from the public water system into a
|
||
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break
|
||
(air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir
|
||
tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contai n a functional, automatic, quick-closing check
|
||
valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
||
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
||
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlock ing controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or, in cases where there is
|
||
no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
||
distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering device, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
||
(e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
||
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of Orondis.
|
||
Crop, Crop Group, or Crop Subgroup Plant-back Interval
|
||
Basil (fresh and dried)
|
||
Blueberry, lowbush
|
||
Brassica Leafy Greens (Crop Subgroup 4-16B)
|
||
Brassica, Head and Stem Vegetables (Crop Group 5-16)
|
||
Bulb Vegetables (Crop Group 3-07)
|
||
Bushberry (Crop Subgroup 13-07B)
|
||
Cacao
|
||
Caneberry (Crop Subgroup 13-07A)
|
||
Citrus (Crop Group 10-10)
|
||
Cucurbit Vegetables (Crop Group 9)
|
||
Fruiting Vegetables (Crop Group 8-10)
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
Hops
|
||
Leafy Greens (Crop Subgroup 4-16A)
|
||
Low Growing Berry (Crop Subgroup 13-07G, except
|
||
cranberry)
|
||
|
||
Oilseed (Crop Group 20)
|
||
Peas, Edible-Podded
|
||
Peas, Succulent Shelled
|
||
Stalk and Stem Vegetables (Crop Subgroup 22A)
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Tree Nuts (Crop Group 14-12)
|
||
Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Medium to Large,
|
||
Smooth, Inedible Peel (Crop Subgroup 24B)
|
||
Tuberous and Corm Vegetables (Crop Subgroup 1C)
|
||
0 days
|
||
Cereals (Crop Groups 15,16)
|
||
Grass Animal Feeds (Crop Group 17)
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
30 days
|
||
Herbs and Spices (Crop Group 19, except Basil)
|
||
Legume Vegetables, except succulent shelled and
|
||
edible-podded peas
|
||
Nongrass Animal Feeds (Crop Group 18)
|
||
|
||
180 days
|
||
All other crops not listed 180 days
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
||
See Section 7.0 for crop-specific restrictions and precautions.
|
||
|
||
6.1 Use Restrictions
|
||
x Different application methods (foliar and soil) must not be combined when protecting a
|
||
crop during a growing season.
|
||
x Use this product only in commercial and farm plantings.
|
||
x DO NOT use for home plantings.
|
||
x Orondis is NOT for use in greenhouses unless otherwise specified in the specific crop
|
||
directions for use table.
|
||
x DO NOT formulate this product into other end-use products.
|
||
|
||
6.2 Spray Drift Management
|
||
x The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determines the
|
||
potential for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all these factors
|
||
when making application decisions.
|
||
x To avoid spray drift, do not apply when conditions favor drift beyond the target area.
|
||
x Avoid spray overlap, as injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3 Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
x THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
x BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
6.3.1 IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
x An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
|
||
that provide target pest control.
|
||
x While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
|
||
applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
x The presence of sensitive species nearby, the environmental conditions, and pest
|
||
pressure may affect how an applicator balances drift control and coverage.
|
||
x A droplet size classification system describes the range of droplet sizes produced by
|
||
spray nozzles. The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)
|
||
provides a standard that describes droplet size spectrum categories defined by a number
|
||
of reference nozzles (fine, coarse, etc.). Droplet spectra resulting from the use of a
|
||
specific nozzle may also be described in terms of volume mean diameter (VMD).
|
||
Coarser droplet size spectra have larger VMD’s and lower drift potential.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3.2 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – GROUND BOOM
|
||
x Volume- Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce
|
||
spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater
|
||
spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
x Pressure- Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the
|
||
target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
x Spray Nozzle- Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
|
||
Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
6.3.3 CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE – AIRCRAFT
|
||
x Adjust Nozzles- Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up
|
||
nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the
|
||
airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
6.3.4 BOOM HEIGHT – GROUND BOOM
|
||
x Use the lowest boom height that is compatib le with the spray nozzles that will provide
|
||
uniform coverage.
|
||
x For ground equipment, the boom should re main level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
|
||
6.3.5 RELEASE HEIGHT – AIRCRAFT
|
||
x Higher release heights increase th e potential for spray drift.
|
||
x When applying aerially to crops, DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft
|
||
above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safety.
|
||
|
||
6.3.6 SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
x Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using
|
||
shielded sprayers.
|
||
x Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on
|
||
the target area.
|
||
|
||
6.3.7 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
x When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
|
||
effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
6.3.8 TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
x Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion.
|
||
x Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and
|
||
are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind.
|
||
x The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
x Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind
|
||
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
x Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
6.3.9 WIND
|
||
x Drift potential generally increases with wind speed.
|
||
x AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
x Applicators need to be familiar with loca l wind patterns and terrain that could affect
|
||
spray drift.
|
||
|
||
6.3.10 BOOM-LESS GROUND APPLICATIONS
|
||
x Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray
|
||
drift.
|
||
x Handheld Technology Applications: Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3.11 SENSITIVE AREAS
|
||
x Making applications when there is a sustai ned wind moving away from adjacent sensitive
|
||
areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
|
||
endangered species, non-target crops) is an effective way to minimize the effect of spray
|
||
drift.
|
||
|
||
6.3.12 DRIFT CONTROL ADDITIVES
|
||
x Using product-compatible drift control additives can reduce drift potential.
|
||
x When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe cautionary statements
|
||
and all other information on the additive’s label.
|
||
x If using an additive that increases viscosity, ensure that the nozzles and other application
|
||
equipment will function properly with a viscous spray solution.
|
||
x Preferred drift control additives have been certified by the Council of Producers and
|
||
Distributors of Agrotechnology.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
7.1 Basil, fresh and dried (field and greenhouse ONLY)
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Basil (fresh and dried)
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
belbahrii)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue on a 5- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground only.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per year: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
7.2 Blueberry, lowbush
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Blueberry, lowbush [Not for use in California]
|
||
Target
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
4.8 – 11
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.14)
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
For New Plantings, make a
|
||
single soil application at
|
||
planting. A second application
|
||
may be made 7-14 days later if
|
||
needed.
|
||
|
||
For Established Plantings,
|
||
make a single soil application
|
||
as soon as plants begin
|
||
growing in the spring. A
|
||
second application may be
|
||
made 7-14 days later if
|
||
needed.
|
||
Apply as a soil drench or soil directed
|
||
spray, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler or drip).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure
|
||
that the product solution thoroughly
|
||
wets the target root zone. If the
|
||
application method does not move
|
||
the product to the root zone, and rain
|
||
is not imminent, then follow with
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing
|
||
product) before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application
|
||
type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: 22 fl oz/A/year (0.29 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing
|
||
products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Soil Applications: 0 days
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.3 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetables, Crop Group 5-16
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Broccoli
|
||
Brussels sprouts
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese, Napa
|
||
Cauliflower
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
parasitica)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Begin applications
|
||
prior to disease
|
||
development and
|
||
continue on a 5- to
|
||
10-day interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground, air-assisted
|
||
(air blast), or aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is present, for longer
|
||
application intervals, or for susceptible varieties.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.4 Brassica Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Arugula
|
||
Broccoli raab
|
||
Broccoli, Chinese
|
||
Cabbage, Abyssinian
|
||
Cabbage, seakale
|
||
Chinese cabbage (bok choy)
|
||
Collards
|
||
Cress, garden
|
||
Cress, upland
|
||
Hanover salad
|
||
Kale
|
||
Maca, leaves
|
||
Mizuna
|
||
Mustard greens
|
||
Radish, leaves
|
||
Rape greens
|
||
Rocket, wild
|
||
Shepherd’s purse
|
||
Turnip greens
|
||
Watercress
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
parasitica)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 - 0.03)
|
||
Begin applications prior
|
||
to disease development
|
||
and continue on a 5- to
|
||
10-day interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground
|
||
only.
|
||
|
||
A non-ionic surfactant, modified seed oil,
|
||
spreader sticker, or crop oil concentrate
|
||
may be added at a rate specified by the
|
||
adjuvant label.
|
||
|
||
For Watercress application, production
|
||
fields must be drained of water at least
|
||
24 hours prior to application, and water
|
||
must not be reapplied to the field for a
|
||
minimum of 24 hours following the
|
||
application and each reapplication.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
7.5 Bulb Vegetables, Crop Group 3-07
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chive, fresh leaves
|
||
Chive, Chinese, fresh leaves
|
||
Daylily, bulb
|
||
Elegans hosta
|
||
Fritillaria, bulb
|
||
Fritillaria, leaves
|
||
Garlic, bulb
|
||
Garlic, great-headed, bulb
|
||
Garlic, serpent, bulb
|
||
Kurrat
|
||
Lady’s leek
|
||
Leek
|
||
Leek, wild
|
||
Lily, bulb
|
||
Onion, Beltsville bunching
|
||
Onion, bulb
|
||
Onion, Chinese, bulb
|
||
Onion, fresh
|
||
Onion, green
|
||
Onion, macrostem
|
||
Onion, pearl
|
||
Onion, potato, bulb
|
||
Onion, tree, tops
|
||
Onion, Welsh, tops
|
||
Shallot, bulb
|
||
Shallot, fresh leaves
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
destructor)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Begin applications prior
|
||
to disease development
|
||
and continue on a 5- to
|
||
10-day interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground, air-
|
||
assisted (air blast), or aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is present, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
7.6 Bushberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07B (except blueberry, lowbush)
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Aronia berry
|
||
Blueberry, highbush
|
||
Buffalo currant
|
||
Chilean guava
|
||
Currant, black
|
||
Currant, red
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
European barberry
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Highbush cranberry
|
||
Honeysuckle, edible
|
||
Huckleberry
|
||
Jostaberry
|
||
Juneberry (Saskatoon Berry)
|
||
Lingonberry
|
||
Native currant
|
||
Salal
|
||
Sea buckthorn
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
4.8 – 19.2
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
New Plantings: Make the
|
||
first application at planting.
|
||
Make a second application
|
||
a minimum of 7-30* days
|
||
later, coinciding with a
|
||
period favorable for root rot
|
||
development.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
before plants start to grow in
|
||
the spring. Make a second
|
||
application a minimum of 7-
|
||
30* days later, coinciding
|
||
with a period favorable for
|
||
root rot development.
|
||
|
||
*Although the minimum
|
||
required number of days
|
||
before retreatment is 7,
|
||
waiting 30 days is
|
||
recommended.
|
||
Apply as a soil drench or soil directed
|
||
spray, or through irrigation water (micro-
|
||
sprinkler, drip, or flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application method
|
||
does not move the product to the root
|
||
zone, and rain is not imminent, then follow
|
||
with irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for at-planting, or
|
||
transplant water instructions. See
|
||
Section 4.5 for drip irrigation instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a history of
|
||
Phytophthora disease. Orondis will not
|
||
revitalize plants showing moderate to
|
||
severe root rot symptoms.
|
||
|
||
Use Orondis in conjunction with good
|
||
cultural practices to manage diseases.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 0.50 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
7.7 Cacao
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Cacao
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Black pod rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.4 – 9.6
|
||
(0.03 - 0.12)
|
||
Soil Application-
|
||
Resets or New
|
||
Plantings: Make the
|
||
first application at
|
||
planting and up to one
|
||
additional application
|
||
approximately 3 to 6
|
||
months later, coinciding
|
||
with a root growth flush.
|
||
|
||
Apply as a soil spray around the base of
|
||
the tree to the zone of maximum root
|
||
density, or through irrigation water (micro-
|
||
sprinkler or drip). See Section 4.1.2.
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application method
|
||
does not move the product to the root
|
||
zone, and rain is not imminent, then follow
|
||
with irrigation.
|
||
Soil Application-
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make two applications at
|
||
a 3- to 6-month interval,
|
||
coinciding with root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
Apply as a soil spray beneath the tree
|
||
canopy or through irrigation water (micro-
|
||
sprinkler or drip). See Section 4.1.2.
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application method
|
||
does not move the product to the root
|
||
zone, and rain is not imminent, then follow
|
||
with irrigation.
|
||
1.2 – 2.4
|
||
(0.02 - 0.03)
|
||
Foliar/Fruit Application:
|
||
Make a single application
|
||
to fruit before initial signs
|
||
of black pod rot appear.
|
||
|
||
For post-harvest control
|
||
of black pod rot, apply 0-
|
||
1 day before harvest.
|
||
Apply in sufficient volume to provide
|
||
uniform and complete coverage of fruit.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x DO NOT follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing products). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Application: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application
|
||
type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 90 days
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Application: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.25 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with soil application.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: 2.4 fl oz/A/year (0.03 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.03 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with fruit/foliar
|
||
application.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
7.8 Caneberry, Crop Subgroup 13-07A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Loganberry
|
||
Raspberry, black
|
||
Raspberry, red
|
||
Raspberry, wild
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.4 - 19.2
|
||
(0.03 - 0.25)
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
before plants start to
|
||
grow in the spring.
|
||
|
||
Make a second
|
||
application during a
|
||
period favorable for root
|
||
growth and at least 7
|
||
days after the first
|
||
application.
|
||
Apply as a banded, soil-directed spray in
|
||
a minimum of 20 gal/A of water. Direct
|
||
the spray along each side of the crop row
|
||
and direct the application to the soil, near
|
||
and under the lower leaves. See
|
||
Section 4.1.2.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate for moderate to severe
|
||
infections.
|
||
|
||
The application is to be made at the per
|
||
acre rate concentrated in a band.
|
||
|
||
Apply ¼ - ½ inch of water after
|
||
application, either by overhead sprinkler
|
||
irrigation or garden hose drench on the
|
||
row.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more fungicide applications are made, use Orondis (or any other oxathiapiprolin-containing
|
||
product) in no more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 2 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Where less than 3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any
|
||
other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
x Do not make more than two applications per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.9 Citrus Fruit, Crop Group 10-10
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Australian desert lime
|
||
Australian finger lime
|
||
Australian round lime
|
||
Brown River finger lime
|
||
Calamondin
|
||
Citron
|
||
Citrus hybrids
|
||
Grapefruit
|
||
Japanese summer grapefruit
|
||
Kumquat
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Lime
|
||
Mediterranean mandarin
|
||
Mount White lime
|
||
New Guinea wild lime
|
||
Orange, sour
|
||
Orange, sweet
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Russell River lime
|
||
Satsuma mandarin
|
||
Sweet lime
|
||
Tachibana orange
|
||
Tahiti lime
|
||
Tangelo
|
||
Tangerine (Mandarin)
|
||
Tangor
|
||
Trifoliate orange
|
||
Uniq fruit
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Brown rot
|
||
Citrus foot rot
|
||
Gummosis
|
||
Root rot
|
||
Trunk canker
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.4 – 9.6
|
||
(0.03 - 0.12)
|
||
Soil Application-
|
||
Citrus Resets or New
|
||
Plantings: Make the first
|
||
application at planting
|
||
and up to one additional
|
||
application approximately
|
||
1-6 months later,
|
||
coinciding with a root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
Apply as a soil spray around the base of
|
||
the tree to the zone of maximum root
|
||
density, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler or drip). See Section
|
||
4.1.2.
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application
|
||
method does not move the product to the
|
||
root zone, and rain is not imminent, then
|
||
follow with irrigation.
|
||
Soil Application-
|
||
Established Plantings:
|
||
Make two applications at
|
||
a 1- to 6-month interval,
|
||
coinciding with root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
Apply as a soil spray beneath the tree
|
||
canopy or through irrigation water (micro-
|
||
sprinkler or drip). See Section 4.1.2.
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that
|
||
the product solution thoroughly wets the
|
||
target root zone. If the application
|
||
method does not move the product to the
|
||
root zone, and rain is not imminent, then
|
||
follow with irrigation.
|
||
Brown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
1.2 – 2.4
|
||
(0.02- 0.03)
|
||
Foliar/Fruit Application:
|
||
Make a single application
|
||
to fruit before initial signs
|
||
of brown rot appear.
|
||
OR
|
||
For post-harvest control
|
||
of brown rot, apply at 0-1
|
||
day before harvest.
|
||
Make foliar applications by ground or air.
|
||
Apply in sufficient volume to provide
|
||
uniform and complete coverage of fruit.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Application: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application
|
||
type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 30 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar/Fruit Application: 2.4 fl oz/A/year (0.03 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.03 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with fruit/foliar
|
||
application.
|
||
b. Soil Application: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.25 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with soil application.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in citrus nurseries.
|
||
7) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
8) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.10 Cucurbit Vegetables, Crop Group 9
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chayote (fruit)
|
||
Chinese waxgourd (Chinese
|
||
preserving melon)
|
||
Citron melon
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Gherkin
|
||
Gourd, edible
|
||
Hyotan
|
||
Cucuzza
|
||
Hechima
|
||
Chinese okra
|
||
Momordica spp.
|
||
Balsam apple
|
||
Balsam pear
|
||
Bitter melon
|
||
Chinese cucumber
|
||
Muskmelon
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Casaba
|
||
Crenshaw melon
|
||
Golden pershaw melon
|
||
Honeydew melon
|
||
Honey balls
|
||
Mango melon
|
||
Persian melon
|
||
Pineapple melon
|
||
Santa Claus melon
|
||
Snake melon
|
||
True cantaloupe
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
|
||
Squash, summer (field and
|
||
greenhouse)
|
||
Crookneck squash
|
||
Scallop squash
|
||
Straightneck squash
|
||
Vegetable marrow
|
||
Zucchini
|
||
Squash, winter
|
||
Acorn squash
|
||
Butternut squash
|
||
Calabaza
|
||
Hubbard squash
|
||
Spaghetti squash
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on a
|
||
5- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by
|
||
ground, air-assisted (air blast), or
|
||
aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is
|
||
present, for longer application
|
||
intervals, or for susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
Phytophthora Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
2.4 - 19.2
|
||
(0.03 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soil Application: Apply at
|
||
planting.
|
||
Apply in-furrow, in transplant
|
||
water, or by drip irrigation or in
|
||
subsequent drip irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for at-planting,
|
||
in-furrow, or transplant-water
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions. In direct-seeded
|
||
plantings, drip applications must
|
||
not be made until after crop
|
||
emergence.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate for heavier soils,
|
||
for longer application intervals, or
|
||
for susceptible varieties.
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar/Fruit Application: Begin
|
||
foliar applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue on a 3- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
|
||
Apply by ground, air-assisted, or
|
||
aerial application.
|
||
|
||
For Pickle Fruit protection, apply
|
||
with a copper fungicide.
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
|
||
For pickle fruit protection, begin
|
||
applications starting at 1 inch
|
||
fruit on 3- to 5-day intervals.
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is
|
||
present, for longer application
|
||
intervals, or for susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
Phytophthora Blight
|
||
(foliar)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on a
|
||
5- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Greenhouse Production of
|
||
edible peel cucurbits
|
||
(cucumbers, summer squash):
|
||
Apply as a foliar spray using a rate
|
||
range of 0.035 - 0.083 fl oz (0.21
|
||
tsp – 0.5 tsp) per gallon of spray
|
||
per 1518 sq ft.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49 -
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application
|
||
type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a. Foliar/Fruit Applications: 3 days for Phytophthora Blight and 5 days for Downy Mildew
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar/Fruit Applications: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with fruit/foliar
|
||
application.
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with soil application.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
|
||
7.11 Fruiting Vegetables, Crop Group 8-10
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
African eggplant
|
||
Bush tomato
|
||
Cocona
|
||
Currant tomato
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Garden huckleberry
|
||
Goji berry
|
||
Groundcherry
|
||
Martynia
|
||
Naranjilla
|
||
Okra
|
||
Pea eggplant
|
||
Pepino
|
||
Pepper, bell (field and
|
||
greenhouse)
|
||
Pepper, non-bell (field and greenhouse)
|
||
Roselle
|
||
Scarlet eggplant
|
||
Sunberry
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Tomato (field and greenhouse)
|
||
Tree tomato
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Buckeye Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
parasitica)
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
Pepper Downy
|
||
Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
tabacina)
|
||
Phytophthora Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on
|
||
a 5- to 14-day interval.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by
|
||
ground, air-assisted (air blast), or
|
||
aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is
|
||
present, for longer application
|
||
intervals, or for susceptible varieties.
|
||
Buckeye Rot
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
Phytophthora Blight
|
||
(foliar)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on
|
||
a 5- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Greenhouse Production of bell and
|
||
non-bell peppers and tomatoes:
|
||
Apply as a foliar spray using a rate
|
||
range of 0.035 - 0.083 fl oz (0.21 tsp
|
||
– 0.5 tsp) per gallon of spray per
|
||
1518 sq ft.
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora Blight
|
||
and Crown Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
capsici)
|
||
2.4 - 19.2
|
||
(0.03 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soil Application: Apply at
|
||
planting.
|
||
Apply in-furrow, in transplant water,
|
||
or by drip irrigation or in subsequent
|
||
drip irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for at-planting, in-
|
||
furrow, or transplant-water
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate for heavier soils, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Applications: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 5 days
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
7.12 Ginseng
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora Root
|
||
Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
2.4 – 19.2
|
||
(0.03 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue on a 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground, air-
|
||
assisted (air blast), or aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate for heavy disease
|
||
pressure conditions and susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) in
|
||
no more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less
|
||
than 3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC
|
||
49-containing product).
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products
|
||
6) DO NOT use on Ginseng in California.
|
||
7) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
8) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
|
||
7.13 Hops
|
||
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Hops [Not for use in California]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(soil/crown phase)
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
humuli)
|
||
|
||
Phytophthora root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
4.8 – 19.2
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
|
||
For New Plantings, make
|
||
a single soil application at
|
||
planting.
|
||
|
||
For Established
|
||
Plantings, make a single
|
||
soil application as soon as
|
||
plants begin growing in the
|
||
spring.
|
||
Apply as a soil drench or soil directed
|
||
spray, or through irrigation water (micro-
|
||
sprinkler, or drip).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure
|
||
that the product solution thoroughly
|
||
wets the target root zone. If the
|
||
application method does not move the
|
||
product to the root zone, and rain is not
|
||
imminent, then follow with irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for at-planting
|
||
instructions. See Section 4.5 for drip
|
||
irrigation instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a history
|
||
of disease.
|
||
|
||
Use Orondis in conjunction with good
|
||
cultural practices to manage diseases.
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
humuli)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
|
||
Provided that Orondis was
|
||
NOT used via soil
|
||
application, make up to
|
||
three foliar applications on
|
||
a 7- to 10-day interval,
|
||
beginning prior to disease
|
||
development.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground
|
||
or air-assisted (air blast) application.
|
||
|
||
Use sufficient volume to provide
|
||
thorough coverage of the foliage, and
|
||
increase the volume as plants develop.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.4.5 for adjuvant
|
||
recommendations.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) with foliar
|
||
applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar
|
||
applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 3 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 1 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 3 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 7.2 fl oz/A/year (0.09 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.09 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT exceed 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 7 days
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 7 days
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
|
||
7.14 Leafy Greens, Crop Subgroup 4-16A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Amaranth, Chinese
|
||
Amaranth, leafy
|
||
Aster, Indian
|
||
Blackjack
|
||
Cat’s whiskers
|
||
Cham-chwi
|
||
Cham-na-mul
|
||
Chipilin
|
||
Chervil, fresh leaves
|
||
Chrysanthemum, garland
|
||
Cilantro, fresh leaves
|
||
Corn salad
|
||
Cosmos
|
||
Dandelion, leaves
|
||
Dang-gwi, leaves
|
||
Dillweed
|
||
Dock
|
||
Dol-nam-mul
|
||
Ebolo
|
||
Endive
|
||
Escarole
|
||
Fameflower
|
||
Feather cockscomb
|
||
Good King Henry
|
||
Huauzontle
|
||
Jute, leaves
|
||
Lettuce, bitter
|
||
Lettuce, head
|
||
Lettuce, leaf
|
||
Orach
|
||
Parsley, fresh leaves
|
||
Plantain, buckhorn
|
||
Primrose, English
|
||
Purslane, garden
|
||
Purslane, winter
|
||
Radicchio
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Spinach, Malabar
|
||
Spinach, New Zealand
|
||
Swiss chard
|
||
Tanier spinach
|
||
Violet, Chinese
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Bremia lactucae)
|
||
4.8 - 19.2
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soil Application: Apply at
|
||
planting.
|
||
Apply in-furrow, in transplant water,
|
||
or by drip irrigation, or in subsequent
|
||
drip irrigation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for at-planting, in-
|
||
furrow, or transplant-water
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate for heavier soils, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on
|
||
a 3- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by
|
||
ground, air-assisted (air blast), or
|
||
aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is
|
||
present, for longer application
|
||
intervals, or for susceptible varieties.
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
farinosa)
|
||
1.2 – 2.4
|
||
(0.02 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on
|
||
a 3- to 10-day interval.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x When 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year, one
|
||
application per crop.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 3 days
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 38.6 fl oz/A/ year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
|
||
7.15 Low Growing Berry, Crop Subgroup 13-07G (except cranberry and
|
||
blueberry, lowbush)
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Bearberry
|
||
Bilberry
|
||
Cloudberry
|
||
|
||
Lingonberry
|
||
Muntries
|
||
Partridgeberry
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Crown Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
Red Stele Root Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
fragariae)
|
||
4.8 – 11
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.14)
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
|
||
For New Plantings, make a
|
||
single soil application at
|
||
planting. A second application
|
||
may be used 7-14 days later if
|
||
needed.
|
||
|
||
For Established Plantings,
|
||
make a single soil application
|
||
as soon as plants begin
|
||
growing in the spring. A
|
||
second application may be
|
||
made 7-14 days later if needed.
|
||
Apply as a soil drench or soil directed
|
||
spray, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler, or drip).
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.5 for drip irrigation
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.
|
||
|
||
For Blueberry, lowbush use
|
||
directions, refer to Section 7.2.
|
||
Leather Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
1.0 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
|
||
Provided that Orondis was
|
||
NOT used via soil application,
|
||
make up to two foliar
|
||
applications: the first at fruit set
|
||
and, if required, a second
|
||
application during harvest.
|
||
Apply by ground.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate in fields with a
|
||
history of Phytophthora disease.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
|
||
41
|
||
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 4.8 fl oz/A/year (0.06 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT apply more than 0.06 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 22 fl oz/A/year (0.29 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT apply more than 0.29 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 0 days
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 14 days
|
||
|
||
42
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.16 Peas, Succulent Shelled and Edible-Podded
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Chickpea, edible podded
|
||
Chickpea, succulent shelled
|
||
Dwarf pea, edible podded
|
||
Edible podded pea, edible
|
||
podded
|
||
English pea, succulent shelled
|
||
Garden pea, succulent shelled
|
||
Grass-pea, edible podded
|
||
Green pea, edible podded
|
||
Green pea, succulent shelled
|
||
Lentil, edible podded
|
||
Lentil, succulent shelled
|
||
Pigeon pea, edible podded
|
||
Pigeon pea, succulent shelled
|
||
Snap pea, edible podded
|
||
Snow pea, edible podded
|
||
Sugar snap pea, edible podded
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
viciae,
|
||
Phytophthora
|
||
phaseoli)
|
||
1.2 – 2.4
|
||
(0.02 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Begin applications prior
|
||
to disease development
|
||
and continue on a 5- to
|
||
7- day interval.
|
||
Apply by ground, air-assisted, or aerial
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is present, for
|
||
longer application intervals, or for susceptible
|
||
varieties.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than 3
|
||
fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed on label for this application
|
||
type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use on Succulent Shelled and Edible-Podded Peas in California.
|
||
7) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
8) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
43
|
||
|
||
7.17 Stalk and Stem Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 22A
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Agave
|
||
Aloe vera
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Bamboo shoots
|
||
Celtuce
|
||
Fennel, Florence, fresh leaves and stalk
|
||
Fern, edible, fiddlehead
|
||
Kale, sea
|
||
Kohlrabi
|
||
Palm hearts
|
||
Prickly pear, pads
|
||
Prickly pear, Texas, pads
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.4 - 19.2
|
||
(0.03 - 0.25)
|
||
New plantings: Use as
|
||
a crown soak prior to
|
||
planting.
|
||
Use 10 gallons of solution, or the volume
|
||
required to fully submerge 100 crowns.
|
||
|
||
To determine the amount of product
|
||
needed to treat 100 crowns, first
|
||
determine the number of plants per acre
|
||
using typical plant spacing.
|
||
|
||
Then use the following formula:
|
||
(100 ÷ number plants per acre) x use
|
||
rate = product needed to treat 100
|
||
crowns in 10 gallons of solution.
|
||
|
||
Make a crown soak solution in a large
|
||
enough container to ensure that the
|
||
crowns are fully submerged.
|
||
|
||
Place crowns in fungicide solution and
|
||
soak for a minimum of 10 minutes.
|
||
|
||
After soaking, remove from solution, drain,
|
||
and then plant the crowns.
|
||
Established plantings:
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
to established asparagus
|
||
beds at least 14 days
|
||
prior to harvest (first
|
||
cutting).
|
||
|
||
Make a second
|
||
application on the day of
|
||
the first cutting.
|
||
Apply as a soil-directed banded spray in a
|
||
minimum of 20 gal/A of water.
|
||
|
||
The application is to be made at the per
|
||
acre rate concentrated in a band.
|
||
|
||
Apply ¼ - ½ inch of water after application,
|
||
either by overhead sprinkler irrigation or
|
||
garden hose drench on the row.
|
||
Orondis may be applied by drip irrigation
|
||
using the following directions:
|
||
x Apply 1/2 acre-inch of water alone.
|
||
x Then apply the first 1/4 - 1/3 of the
|
||
irrigation water with Orondis.
|
||
x Finally, apply the final 2/3 – 3/4 of the
|
||
irrigation water without Orondis.
|
||
|
||
Refer to Section 4.5 for additional drip
|
||
irrigation instructions.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
|
||
44
|
||
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or any other FRAC 49- containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the soil fungicide applications, or a maximum of 2 applications, whichever is fewer.
|
||
Where less than 3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any
|
||
other FRAC 49-containing product).
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
||
|
||
45
|
||
|
||
7.18 Tobacco
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Black Shank
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
parasitica var.
|
||
nicotianae)
|
||
|
||
2.4
|
||
(0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
Apply as a foliar spray to
|
||
the tobacco transplants in
|
||
the transplant tray 24-48
|
||
hours prior to
|
||
transplanting.
|
||
Immediately water the spray off the foliage
|
||
into the transplant tray soil, not watering
|
||
past soil saturation.
|
||
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for additional
|
||
information.
|
||
4.8 - 19.2
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soil Application: Apply
|
||
at planting (in-furrow or in
|
||
transplant water).
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for additional
|
||
information.
|
||
|
||
Apply soil-directed or
|
||
banded applications at
|
||
1st cultivation or layby.
|
||
See Section 4.1.2 for additional
|
||
information.
|
||
Blue Mold
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
tabacina)
|
||
1.0 - 2.4
|
||
(0.01-
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
Begin applications prior
|
||
to disease development
|
||
and continue on a 7- to
|
||
10-day interval.
|
||
Apply by ground, air-assisted, or aerial
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is present,
|
||
for longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more applications are made, use Orondis (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) in no
|
||
more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less than
|
||
3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49 -
|
||
containing product).
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications (including transplant tray application): DO NOT exceed the maximum rate
|
||
listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate
|
||
per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Applications: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days for all application types
|
||
|
||
46
|
||
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications (including transplant tray application): 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: 38.6 fl oz/A/year (0.50 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.50 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with soil/soil-directed
|
||
application.
|
||
6) DO NOT use on tobacco in California.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
||
|
||
47
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.19 Tree Nuts, Crop Group 14-12
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
African nut-tree[*]
|
||
Almond[*]
|
||
Beechnut[*]
|
||
Brazil Nut[*]
|
||
Brazilian pine[*]
|
||
Bunya[*]
|
||
Bur Oak[*]
|
||
Butternut[*]
|
||
Cajou Nut[*]
|
||
Candlenut[*]
|
||
Cashew[*]
|
||
Chestnut[*]
|
||
Chinquapin[*]
|
||
Coconut[*]
|
||
Coquito Nut[*]
|
||
Dika Nut[*]
|
||
Ginkgo[*]
|
||
Guiana chestnut[*]
|
||
Hazelnut (Filbert)[*]
|
||
Heartnut[*]
|
||
Hickory Nut[*]
|
||
Japanese horse-chestnut[*]
|
||
Macadamia Nut[*]
|
||
Mongongo Nut[*]
|
||
Monkey-Pot[*]
|
||
Monkey Puzzle Nut[*]
|
||
Okari Nut[*]
|
||
Pachira Nut[*]
|
||
Peach Palm Nut[*]
|
||
Pecan[*]
|
||
Pequi[*]
|
||
Pili Nut[*]
|
||
Pine Nut[*]
|
||
Pistachio[*]
|
||
Sapucaia Nut[*]
|
||
Tropical Almond[*]
|
||
Walnut, black[*]
|
||
Walnut, English[*]
|
||
Yellowhorn[*]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
|
||
4.8 – 9.6
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.12)
|
||
For Resets or New Plantings,
|
||
make the first soil application at
|
||
planting and up to one
|
||
additional application 1-6
|
||
months later, coinciding with a
|
||
root growth flush.
|
||
|
||
For Established Plantings,
|
||
make up to two soil
|
||
applications at a 1- to 6-month
|
||
interval, coinciding with root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
[*Not for use in California]
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench or soil spray under
|
||
the canopy around the base of the
|
||
tree to the zone of maximum root
|
||
density, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler, drip, or flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure
|
||
that the product solution thoroughly
|
||
wets the target root zone. If the
|
||
application does not move the product
|
||
to the root zone, and rain is not
|
||
imminent, then follow with irrigation.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum
|
||
rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 30 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
a. DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
|
||
|
||
48
|
||
|
||
7.20 Tropical and Subtropical Fruit, Medium to Large Fruit, Smooth,
|
||
Inedible Peel, Crop Subgroup 24B
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Abiu[*]
|
||
Akee apple [*]
|
||
Avocado[*]
|
||
Avocado, Guatemalan[*]
|
||
Avocado, Mexican[*]
|
||
Avocado, West Indian[*]
|
||
Bacury[*]
|
||
Banana[*]
|
||
Banana, dwarf[*]
|
||
Binjai[*]
|
||
Canistel[*]
|
||
Cupuacu[*]
|
||
Etambe[*]
|
||
Jatoba[*]
|
||
Kei apple[*]
|
||
Langsat[*]
|
||
Lanjut[*]
|
||
Lucuma[*]
|
||
Mabolo[*]
|
||
Mango[*]
|
||
Mango, horse[*]
|
||
Mango, Saipan[*]
|
||
Mangosteen[*]
|
||
Paho[*]
|
||
Papaya[*]
|
||
Pawpaw, common[*]
|
||
Pelipisan[*]
|
||
Pequi[*]
|
||
Pequia[*]
|
||
Persimmon, American[*]
|
||
Plantain[*]
|
||
Pomegranate[*]
|
||
Poshte[*]
|
||
Quandong[*]
|
||
Sapote, black[*]
|
||
Sapote, green[*]
|
||
Sapote, white[*]
|
||
Sataw[*]
|
||
Screw-pine[*]
|
||
Star apple[*]
|
||
Tamarind-of-the-Indies[*]
|
||
Wild Loquat[*]
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
|
||
4.8 – 9.6
|
||
(0.06 -
|
||
0.12)
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
|
||
For Resets or New Plantings,
|
||
make the first soil application at
|
||
planting. An additional
|
||
application may be made 30
|
||
days later if needed, coinciding
|
||
with a root growth flush.
|
||
|
||
For Established Plantings,
|
||
make up to two soil
|
||
applications on a 30-day
|
||
interval, coinciding with root
|
||
growth flush.
|
||
[*Not for use in California]
|
||
|
||
Apply as a drench or soil spray under
|
||
the canopy around the base of the
|
||
tree to the zone of maximum root
|
||
density, or through irrigation water
|
||
(micro-sprinkler, drip, or flood).
|
||
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure
|
||
that the product solution thoroughly
|
||
wets the target root zone. If the
|
||
application does not move the product
|
||
to the root zone, and rain is not
|
||
imminent, then follow with irrigation.
|
||
Phytophthora root
|
||
and crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
|
||
1.0 - 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
|
||
Provided that Orondis was
|
||
NOT used via soil application,
|
||
apply at fruiting prior to disease
|
||
development and continue on a
|
||
14- to 28-day schedule.
|
||
Apply by ground.
|
||
|
||
Under heavy disease pressure, use
|
||
the shortest interval.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product)
|
||
before rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis products with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC
|
||
49-containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
|
||
49
|
||
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 2 applications at the maximum rate per year.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a. Soil Applications: 30 days
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: 14 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 4.8 fl oz/A/year (0.06 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT apply more than 0.06 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i) DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A/year of soil-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
6) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
7) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 1 day
|
||
b. Soil Applications: 30 days
|
||
|
||
50
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.21 Tuberous and Corm Vegetables, Crop Subgroup 1C
|
||
Crops (including all cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
|
||
Arracacha
|
||
Arrowroot
|
||
Artichoke, Chinese
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem
|
||
Canna, edible
|
||
Cassava, bitter and sweet
|
||
Chayote (root)
|
||
Chufa
|
||
Dasheen (taro)
|
||
Ginger
|
||
Leren
|
||
Potato
|
||
Sweet potato
|
||
Tanier
|
||
Turmeric
|
||
Yam bean
|
||
Yam, true
|
||
Target Disease
|
||
Rate
|
||
fl oz/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Timing Use Directions
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
0.8 – 2.4
|
||
(0.01 -
|
||
0.03)
|
||
Foliar Application:
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue on a 5- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Apply as a foliar application by ground, air-
|
||
assisted, or aerial application.
|
||
|
||
Use a higher rate when disease is present,
|
||
for longer application intervals, or for
|
||
susceptible varieties.
|
||
Pink Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
erythroseptica)
|
||
2.4 – 9.6
|
||
(0.03 -
|
||
0.12)
|
||
Soil Application:
|
||
Apply at planting.
|
||
Apply as an in-furrow application as a 6- to 8-
|
||
inch band directly over the seed pieces in the
|
||
furrow, and then close furrows.
|
||
3.4
|
||
(0.04)
|
||
Make the first application
|
||
at nickel-sized tubers
|
||
(coinciding with beginning
|
||
of flowering).
|
||
|
||
Follow with a second
|
||
application after 10-14
|
||
days.
|
||
For effective disease control, ensure that the
|
||
product solution thoroughly wets the target
|
||
root zone. If the application method does not
|
||
move the product to the root zone, follow with
|
||
irrigation to do so.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
x Refer to Section 3.2.
|
||
x Make no more than 2 sequential applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-containing product) before
|
||
rotating to a fungicide with a different mode of action.
|
||
x Do not follow soil applications of Orondis with foliar applications of Orondis (or any other FRAC 49-
|
||
containing product). Use either soil applications or foliar applications but not both for disease control.
|
||
x Where 3 or more foliar applications are made, use Orondis (or other oxathiapiprolin-containing product) in
|
||
no more than 33% of the applications, or a maximum of 4 applications, whichever is fewer. Where less
|
||
than 3 fungicide applications are made, make no more than 1 application of Orondis (or any other FRAC
|
||
49-containing product).
|
||
x On multiple plantings in the same year, do not exceed 6 applications per acre per year.
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
|
||
2) Maximum Single Application Rate:
|
||
a. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this
|
||
application type.
|
||
b. Foliar Applications: DO NOT exceed the maximum rate listed in the table for this application type.
|
||
3) Maximum Number of Applications per Year:
|
||
a. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: DO NOT make more than 3 applications at the maximum rate
|
||
per year.
|
||
b. Foliar/Fruit Application: DO NOT make more than 4 applications at the maximum rate per year
|
||
|
||
51
|
||
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 5 days
|
||
b. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: 10 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. Foliar Applications: 9.6 fl oz/A/year (0.12 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.12 lb ai/A/year of foliar-applied oxathiapiprolin-containing products.
|
||
b. Soil or Soil-Directed Applications: 19.2 fl oz/A/year (0.25 lb ai/A/year)
|
||
i. DO NOT exceed 0.25 lb ai/A/year of oxathiapiprolin-containing products with soil/soil-directed
|
||
application.
|
||
6) DO NOT use on Tuberous and Corm Vegetables in California.
|
||
7) DO NOT use in nursery production of transplanted crops.
|
||
8) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 5 days
|
||
|
||
52
|
||
|
||
8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Keep container closed when not in use. Always store pesticides in the original container only,
|
||
away from other pesticides, food, pet food, feed, seed, fertilizers, and veterinary supplies. If a
|
||
leaky container must be contained within another, mark the outer container to identify the
|
||
contents. Storage areas must be locked and secure from vandalism, with precautionary signs
|
||
posted. The storage area must be dry, well-lit, and well-ventilated. Keep pesticide storage
|
||
areas clean. Clean up any spills promptly. Protect pesticide containers from extreme heat
|
||
and cold. Store herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides in separate areas within the storage
|
||
unit. Place liquid formulations on lower shelves and dry formulations above. Maintaining a
|
||
spill kit and fire extinguisher on hand and having emergency phone numbers posted will allow
|
||
you to be prepared for emergencies. If spill cleanup PPE is stored nearby, but outside the
|
||
pesticide storage area, it must be accessible when needed.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved
|
||
waste disposal facility.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(less than or equal to 5 gallons)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by
|
||
other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and
|
||
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one
|
||
complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several
|
||
times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
||
or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures
|
||
approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
|
||
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
|
||
53
|
||
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the person
|
||
refilling. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with
|
||
water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in
|
||
a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
|
||
54
|
||
|
||
|
||
9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
|
||
AND LIABILITY
|
||
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
|
||
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or
|
||
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or
|
||
application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing
|
||
factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP
|
||
PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and User
|
||
agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and
|
||
is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks
|
||
referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. To
|
||
the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not extend to the use of the
|
||
product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or
|
||
beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any
|
||
such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO
|
||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY
|
||
THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for any
|
||
incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this
|
||
product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE
|
||
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF SYNGENTA
|
||
AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES
|
||
(INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT,
|
||
NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE
|
||
USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE
|
||
PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE
|
||
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
SYNGENTA.
|
||
|
||
55
|
||
|
||
|
||
10.0 APPENDIX
|
||
10.1 Orondis Use Summary Table [Optional Text]
|
||
[Start of Optional Text]
|
||
IMPORTANT: The table below is a summary of the Crop Use Directions for
|
||
Orondis. However, it is important for the user to read and follow the
|
||
complete instructions contained within this label.
|
||
Crop or Crop Group
|
||
or Crop Subgroup
|
||
with examples
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Single
|
||
Application
|
||
Rate
|
||
(fl oz/A)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Single
|
||
Application
|
||
Rate (lb
|
||
ai/A)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Application
|
||
Interval
|
||
(days)
|
||
Pre-
|
||
Harvest
|
||
Interval
|
||
(PHI,
|
||
days)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Annual Rate
|
||
(fl
|
||
oz/A/year)
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Annual Rate
|
||
(lb
|
||
ai/A/year)
|
||
Basil, fresh and
|
||
dried (field and
|
||
greenhouse ONLY)
|
||
2.4 0.03 5 0 9.6 0.12
|
||
Blueberry,
|
||
lowbush[*] 11 0.14 7 0 22 0.29
|
||
Brassica, Head and
|
||
Stem Vegetables
|
||
(Crop Group 5-16):
|
||
cabbage, broccoli,
|
||
cauliflower
|
||
2.4 0.03 5 0 9.6 0.12
|
||
Brassica Leafy
|
||
Greens (Crop
|
||
Subgroup 4-16B):
|
||
collards, mustard
|
||
greens
|
||
2.4 0.03 5 0 9.6 0.12
|
||
Bulb Vegetables
|
||
(Crop Group 3-07) 2.4 0.03 5 0 9.6 0.12
|
||
Bushberry subgroup
|
||
13-07B, except
|
||
blueberry, lowbush
|
||
blueberry, highbush
|
||
19.2 0.25 7 1 38.6 0.50
|
||
|
||
56
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Cacao
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
9.6 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.12 soil 90 0 2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
Caneberry (Crop
|
||
Subgroup 13-07A):
|
||
blackberry 19.2 0.25 7 1 38.6 0.50
|
||
Citrus Fruit (Crop
|
||
Group 10-10):
|
||
lemon, orange,
|
||
grapefruit
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
9.6 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.12 soil 30 0 2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
Cucurbit vegetables
|
||
(Crop Group 9):
|
||
cucumber,
|
||
cantaloupe,
|
||
watermelon, squash
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
3 foliar or
|
||
7 soil 0 9.6 foliar or
|
||
38.6 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar or
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
Fruiting vegetables
|
||
(Crop Group 8-10):
|
||
tomato, pepper
|
||
|
||
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
5 foliar or
|
||
7 soil 0 9.6 foliar or
|
||
38.6 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar or
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
Ginseng* 19.2 0.25 14 14 38.6 0.50
|
||
Hops[*] 2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil 7 7 7.2 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.09 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
Leafy greens (Crop
|
||
subgroup 4-16A):
|
||
lettuce, spinach
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
3 foliar or
|
||
7 soil 0 9.6 foliar or
|
||
38.6 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar or
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
Low growing
|
||
berries, except
|
||
cranberry and
|
||
blueberry, lowbush
|
||
(Crop Subgroup 13-
|
||
07G)
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
11 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.14 soil 7 0 foliar
|
||
or 14 soil
|
||
4.8 foliar or
|
||
22 soil
|
||
0.06 foliar or
|
||
0.29 soil
|
||
Peas, succulent
|
||
shelled and edible-
|
||
podded*
|
||
2.4 0.03 5 0 9.6 0.12
|
||
Stalk and Stem
|
||
Vegetables (Crop
|
||
Subgroup 22A):
|
||
asparagus, kohlrabi 19.2 0.25 14 0 38.6 0.50
|
||
Tobacco* 2.4 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil 7 7 9.6 foliar or
|
||
38.6 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar or
|
||
0.50 soil
|
||
|
||
57
|
||
|
||
Tree Nuts (Crop
|
||
Group 14-12)[*]
|
||
Almond
|
||
Pecan 9.6 0.12 30 30 19.2 0.25
|
||
Tropical and
|
||
Subtropical Fruit
|
||
(Crop Subgroup
|
||
24B)[*]
|
||
Avocado
|
||
Pomegranate
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
9.6 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.12 soil
|
||
14 foliar or
|
||
30 soil
|
||
1 foliar
|
||
or 30 soil
|
||
4.8 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.06 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
Tuberous and Corm
|
||
vegetables* (Crop
|
||
Subgroup 1C):
|
||
potato
|
||
2.4 foliar or
|
||
9.6 soil
|
||
0.03 foliar or
|
||
0.12 soil
|
||
5 foliar or 10
|
||
soil 5 9.6 foliar or
|
||
19.2 soil
|
||
0.12 foliar or
|
||
0.25 soil
|
||
* Not for use in California
|
||
[End of Optional Text]
|
||
|
||
58
|
||
|
||
Orondis®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
|
||
the SYNGENTA Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
|
||
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-866-796-4368.
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
|
||
Orondis 1571 MAS 0820 AMEND-B 0322-CL - JVB - 3/26/2024
|
||
000100-01571.20220331B.ORONDIS.AMEND-0322-CL.pdf
|