a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
821 lines
38 KiB
Markdown
821 lines
38 KiB
Markdown
# A23544 ST
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1720**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Picarbutrazox (0.33%); Thiamethoxam (16.3%); Fludioxonil (0.82%); Metalaxyl-M (4.89%); Sedaxane (0.82%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-09-16
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01720-20220916.pdf
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---
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Registration Notice Unconditional v.20150320
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Registration Division (7505P)
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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EPA Reg. Number:
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100-1720
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Date of Issuance:
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9/16/22
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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X Registration
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Reregistration
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Term of Issuance:
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Unconditional
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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A23544 ST
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
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Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
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under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.
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Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
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Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
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time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the
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registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
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1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
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product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
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2. The data requirements for storage stability and corrosion characteristics (Guidelines 830.6317
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and 830.6320) are not satisfied. A one year study is required to satisfy these data requirements.
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You have 18 months from the date of registration to provide these data.
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Signature of Approving Official:
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Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20
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Fungicide-Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division 7505P
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Date:
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9/16/22
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EPA Form 8570-6
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1720
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Decision No. 578570
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3. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
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• Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 100-1720.”
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4. Submit one copy of the revised final printed label for the record before you release the product
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for shipment.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware
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that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is
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subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded
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and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples
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of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is
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referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to
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our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from
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the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and
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Compliance.
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If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
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conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for
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this product currently contains the following CSFs:
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• Basic CSF dated 08/19/2021
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• Alternate CSF 1 08/19/2021
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If you have any questions, please contact Lindsay DeMers via email at demers.lindsay@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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(Master label)
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THIAMETHOXAM GROUP 4A INSECTICIDE
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MEFENOXAM GROUP 4 FUNGICIDE
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FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE
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SEDAXANE GROUP 7 FUNGICIDE
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PICARBUTRAZOX GROUP U17 FUNGICIDE
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A23544 ST
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Insecticide with Fungicides
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A seed treatment product for protection against damage from listed insects, seed-borne
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diseases, and seedling diseases on soybean
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Active Ingredients:
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Thiamethoxam
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1 ............................................................................. 16.3 %
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Mefenoxam2 .................................................................................... 4.89 %
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Fludioxonil3 ...................................................................................... 0.82 %
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Sedaxane4 ....................................................................................... 0.82 %
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Picarbutrazox5 ................................................................................. 0.33 %
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Other Ingredients: 76.84 %
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Total: 100.00 %
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1CAS No. 153719-23-4
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2CAS No. 70630-17-0 and CAS No. 69516-34-3
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3CAS No. 131341-86-1
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4CAS No. 874967-67-6
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5CAS No. 500207-04-5
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One gallon of A23544 ST contains 1.52 lb thiamethoxam, 0.46 lb mefenoxam, 0.08 lb
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fludioxonil, 0.08 lb sedaxane, and 0.03 lb picarbutrazox.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use on label.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-XXXX
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EPA Est.
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Net Contents
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09/16/2022
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100-1720
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2
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for
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treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison
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control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20
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minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or
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clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling, and before eating,
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drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash
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contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile
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rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mils, or
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Viton™ ≥ 14 mils
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• Shoes plus socks
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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3
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
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the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-
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6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
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thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change
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into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to wildlife, freshwater fish, and estuarine/marine fish and highly
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toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in
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neighboring areas. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment
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washwater or rinsate. Exposed treated seed may be hazardous to wildlife, fish, and
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aquatic invertebrates. Promptly cover or collect seeds spilled during loading or planting.
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Pollinator Precautions
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Thiamethoxam is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment, and effects may be
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possible as a result of exposure to translocated residues in blooming crops.
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Groundwater Advisory
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Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as
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a result of agricultural use. Thiamethoxam and fludioxonil have properties and
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characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. These chemicals
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may leach into the groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
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where the water table is shallow, and may result in groundwater contamination.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is
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especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow groundwater. This
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product is classified as having high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for
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several months or more after application.
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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DO NOT store near or use with oxidizing agents. DO NOT mix with or allow to come
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into contact with oxidizing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
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4
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Ineffectiveness or
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other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use
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or application, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the
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product, which are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or
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Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold
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SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, when used in
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accordance with directions under normal use conditions. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law: (1) this warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to
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label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the
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control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any such
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use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS
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WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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5
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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Use is permitted as an end-use seed treatment on agricultural establishments and in
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commercial seed treatment facilities. DO NOT use for at-plant applications (e.g.,
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hopper box, planter box). This product is to be applied as a water-based slurry through
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standard liquid-type seed-treatment equipment. Use seed treaters with atomizers or
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spinning discs for better product coverage on the seed.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation. Notify state and/or federal authorities and Syngenta immediately if
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you observe any adverse environmental effects due to use of this product.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR INSECT AND/OR DISEASE
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CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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Treatment of highly mechanically scarred or damaged seed or seed known to be of low
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vigor and poor quality may result in reduced germination and/or reduction of seed and
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seedling vigor. Treat a quantity of seed using equipment similar to that planned for
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treating the total seed lot. Prior to treatment, conduct germination tests on a portion of
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seed before committing the total seed lot to a selected seed treatment.
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Due to seed quality, crop or variety sensitivity, and seed storage conditions beyond the
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control of Syngenta, no claims are made to guarantee the germination of seed or
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propagating material for all crop seed when treated with A23544 ST.
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Maximum usage when applying both metalaxyl- and mefenoxam-containing
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products to the same crop within the same season: DO NOT apply more than the
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maximum yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of
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the product containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
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6
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the
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protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses,
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and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about
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personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-
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entry interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the
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product and the treated seed is planted, the Worker Protection Standard, under
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certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
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contact with anything that has been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,
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such as plants, soil, or water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils,
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nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
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≥ 14 mils, or Viton ≥ 14 mils
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• Shoes plus socks
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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A23544 ST is a seed treatment product containing the active ingredients thiamethoxam
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insecticide and fludioxonil, mefenoxam, sedaxane, and picarbutrazox fungicides.
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A23544 ST protects against damage from listed early-season insects and soil-borne
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and seed-borne diseases of soybeans.
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Thiamethoxam is a systemic seed treatment insecticide belonging to the neonicotinoid
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class of chemistry. Thiamethoxam protects against listed chewing and sucking insects
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through contact and ingestion.
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Mefenoxam fungicide is active against Pythium, Phytophthora and systemic downy
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mildew.
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Fludioxonil fungicide is active against Fusarium and Rhizoctonia, and suppresses seed-
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borne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp.
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7
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Sedaxane fungicide is active against seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off
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caused by Rhizoctonia spp.
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Picarbutrazox fungicide is active against diseases caused by Pythium and Phytophthora
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spp.
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Resistance Management
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For resistance management, please note that A23544 ST contains Group 4
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(mefenoxam), Group 7 (sedaxane), Group 12 (fludioxonil), and Group U17
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(picarbutrazox) fungicides. Any fungal population may contain individuals naturally
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resistant to A23544 ST and other Group 4, Group 7, Group 12, or Group U17
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fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides
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are used repeatedly in the same fields. Other resistance mechanisms that are not linked
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to site of action but specific for individual chemicals, such as enhanced metabolism,
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may also exist. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
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Mefenoxam belongs to the phenylamide class of chemistry, which interferes with fungal
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RNA synthesis. Sedaxane is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) and belongs
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to the carboxamide class of chemistry, which disrupt cellular respiration and energy
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generation. Fludioxonil belongs to the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry, which interferes
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with osmotic signal transduction. Picarbutrazox belongs to the tetra-zolyloximes class
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of fungicides and is not known to be cross-resistant with fungicides that have different
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modes of action.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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• Rotate the use of A23544 ST or other Group 4, Group 7, Group 12, or Group
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U17 fungicides within a growing season sequence with different groups that
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control the same pathogens.
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• Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that are equally effective
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on the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum
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application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that
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includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop
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rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental
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conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural,
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biological and other chemical control practices.
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• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time
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fungicide application. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to
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manage resistance.
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• Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
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• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
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pesticide resistance-management and/or Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
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recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
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8
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• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-
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866-796-4368. You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university
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extension specialist to report resistance.
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Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long-term
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control of the fungal diseases on this label.
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A23544 ST contains a Group 4A insecticide (thiamethoxam, a systemic insecticide
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belonging to the neonicotinoid class of chemistry, which includes nicotinic acetylcholine
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receptor (nAChR) agonists). Insect biotypes with acquired or inherent resistance to
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Group 4A insecticides may eventually dominate the insect population if Group 4A
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||
insecticides are used repeatedly as the predominant method of control for targeted
|
||
species. This may result in partial or total loss of control of those species by A23544 ST
|
||
or other Group 4A insecticides.
|
||
|
||
In order to maintain susceptibility to this class of chemistry:
|
||
|
||
• Avoid using Group 4A insecticides exclusively for season-long control of insect
|
||
species with more than one generation per crop season.
|
||
• For insect species with successive or overlapping generations, apply A23544 ST or
|
||
other Group 4A insecticides using a “treatment window” approach. A treatment
|
||
window is a period of time as defined by the stage of crop development and/or the
|
||
biology of the pests of concern. Within the treatment window, depending on the
|
||
length of residual activity, single or consecutive applications may be made using
|
||
seed, in-furrow, or foliar treatments unless otherwise excluded by product labels. DO
|
||
NOT exceed the maximum amount of this insecticide allowed per growing season.
|
||
• Following a treatment window of Group 4A insecticides, rotate to a treatment window
|
||
of effective products with a different mode of action before making additional
|
||
applications of Group 4A insecticides.
|
||
• A treatment window rotation, along with other IPM practices for the crop and use
|
||
area, is considered an effective strategy for preventing or delaying a pest’s ability to
|
||
develop resistance to this class of chemistry.
|
||
• Use products at their full, specified doses.
|
||
• Use appropriate, well-maintained equipment. Use specified water volumes and apply
|
||
at optimal temperatures in order to obtain optimal treatment.
|
||
• When rate ranges are given, use the higher rate within the listed rate range when
|
||
insect pressure is expected to be high.
|
||
• If resistance is suspected, DO NOT reapply A23544 ST or any other Group 4A
|
||
insecticides.
|
||
|
||
Other Insect Resistance Management (IRM) practices include:
|
||
Incorporating IPM techniques into your insect control program
|
||
Monitoring treated insect populations for loss of field efficacy
|
||
Using tank-mixtures or premixes with insecticides from a different target site of
|
||
action group as long as the involved products are all registered for the same crop
|
||
outlet and effective rates are applied
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
For additional information on Insect Resistance Management:
|
||
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Service specialist, certified crop advisor,
|
||
and/or product manufacturer for additional insect resistance management
|
||
recommendations.
|
||
Visit the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) website.
|
||
|
||
Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long-term
|
||
control of the insects on this label.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
Important: Always re-circulate A23544 ST thoroughly before using.
|
||
|
||
The typical density of A23544 ST is 9.35 pounds per gallon. Consult the manufacturer
|
||
of the application equipment you plan to use for suitability for this application and for
|
||
instructions on operation and calibration of the equipment. Follow the manufacturer
|
||
application instructions for the seed treatment equipment being used.
|
||
|
||
Apply A23544 ST as a water-based slurry utilizing standard liquid-type-seed treatment
|
||
equipment that provides uniform seed coverage. Seed treaters with atomizers or
|
||
spinning discs are highly recommended for better product coverage on the seed.
|
||
Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control.
|
||
Thoroughly mix the specified amount of A23544 ST into the required amount of water or
|
||
liquid inoculant for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used.
|
||
|
||
Certain crops require addition of inoculants when the seed is treated or planted.
|
||
A23544 ST is compatible with several liquid inoculant products. Consult the maker of
|
||
the inoculant product and a Syngenta Crop Protection representative for directions
|
||
before applying A23544 ST with inoculants.
|
||
|
||
The total application volume must be sufficient to provide desired level of coverage.
|
||
Dilution is typically done with water or liquid inoculants. The minimum slurry volume to
|
||
achieve adequate coverage is 4.0 fluid ounces per 100 pounds of seed assuming, an
|
||
average seed size of 3,000 seeds per pound (slurry volume will vary depending on seed
|
||
size). More diluent may be required to obtain complete coverage.
|
||
|
||
Continuous agitation or mixing of the slurry mixture is necessary to prevent settling out
|
||
of the solution.
|
||
|
||
Allow seed to dry before bagging.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
• DO NOT use for at-plant applications (e.g., hopper box, planter box). This product is
|
||
to be used in liquid or slurry treaters only.
|
||
• DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
|
||
directly or through drift.
|
||
• DO NOT use for feed, food, or oil purposes.
|
||
• Store away from feed and foodstuffs.
|
||
• DO NOT allow children, pets, or livestock to have access to treated seed.
|
||
• Treated seeds exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Promptly
|
||
cover or collect treated seeds spilled during loading or planting.
|
||
• Treated seed must be planted into the soil at a depth greater than 1 inch.
|
||
• Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated seed may be double sown
|
||
around the headland or buried away from water sources in accordance with local
|
||
requirements.
|
||
• Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are
|
||
not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide remain in the
|
||
ethanol by-products that are used for agronomic practice.
|
||
• DO NOT contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment wash
|
||
waters.
|
||
• Dispose of seed packaging in accordance with local requirements.
|
||
• Cover crops planted for erosion control or soil improvement, other than those with
|
||
immediate or 30-day plantback intervals, may be planted sooner than the 120-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
o DO NOT graze or harvest the crop for food or feed.
|
||
• DO NOT use at a rate that will result in more than 0.083 lb thiamethoxam per acre
|
||
(37.8 g ai/A), 0.004 lb fludioxonil per acre (2.0 g ai/A), and 0.0178 lb picarbutrazox
|
||
per acre (8.1 g ai/A) per calendar year as a seed-treatment application. DO NOT
|
||
apply more than 0.052 lb ai/A (23 g ai/A) per calendar year of mefenoxam- or
|
||
metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 0.004 lb ai sedaxane per acre (2 g ai/A) per calendar year.
|
||
• DO NOT apply a neonicotinoid insecticide within 45 days of planting seed treated
|
||
with A23544 ST.
|
||
• This seed has been treated with 0.0756 mg thiamethoxam, 0.0226 mg mefenoxam,
|
||
0.0038 mg fludioxonil, 0.0038 mg sedaxane, and 0.0015 mg picarbutrazox per seed.
|
||
• This treated seed may be planted on the same acres up to 2 times per year.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
In the event of a crop failure or harvest of a crop grown from seed treated with A23544
|
||
ST, the field may be replanted according to the following schedule of days after the
|
||
A23544 ST-treated seed was planted:
|
||
|
||
Plantback Interval Table
|
||
Immediate Plantback
|
||
Interval
|
||
30-Day Plantback Interval 120-Day Plantback Interval
|
||
Corn (field, pop, seed, and
|
||
sweet)
|
||
Soybean
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Barley
|
||
Brassica (Cole) leafy
|
||
vegetables
|
||
Buckwheat
|
||
Canola
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Cucurbit vegetables
|
||
Dried shelled peas (chickpea
|
||
(garbanzo bean), field pea,
|
||
lentil, and pigeon pea)
|
||
Dry bulb onions
|
||
Fruiting vegetables
|
||
Leafy vegetables
|
||
Legume vegetables
|
||
Mint (peppermint and
|
||
spearmint)
|
||
Oats
|
||
Oilseed crops (black mustard
|
||
seed, borage seed, field
|
||
mustard seed, Indian
|
||
rapeseed, peanuts,
|
||
rapeseed, and safflower
|
||
seed)
|
||
Pearl millet
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Rice (dry seeded)
|
||
Root vegetables
|
||
Rye
|
||
Sorghum
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
Sunflowers
|
||
Teosinte
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Triticale
|
||
Tuberous and corm
|
||
vegetables
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Wild rice
|
||
All Other Crops
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS
|
||
|
||
The Federal Seed Act requires that bags containing treated seeds shall be labeled with
|
||
the following statements:
|
||
• This seed has been treated with thiamethoxam insecticide and fludioxonil,
|
||
mefenoxam, picarbutrazox, and sedaxane fungicides.
|
||
• DO NOT use for feed, food, or oil purposes.
|
||
|
||
In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires the following statements
|
||
on bags containing seeds treated with A23544 ST:
|
||
|
||
• Store away from feed and foodstuffs.
|
||
• DO NOT allow children, pets, or livestock to have access to treated seed.
|
||
• Wear long-sleeved shirt; long pants; shoes and socks; and chemical-resistant gloves
|
||
when handling treated seed.
|
||
• Treated seeds exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Promptly
|
||
cover or collect treated seeds spilled during loading or planting.
|
||
• Treated seed must be planted into the soil at a depth greater than 1 inch.
|
||
• Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated seed may be double sown
|
||
around the headland or buried away from water sources in accordance with local
|
||
requirements.
|
||
• Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are
|
||
not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide remain in the
|
||
ethanol by-products that are used for agronomic practice.
|
||
• DO NOT contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment wash
|
||
waters.
|
||
• Dispose of seed packaging in accordance with local requirements.
|
||
• Groundwater Advisory: Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into
|
||
groundwater under certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Thiamethoxam
|
||
and fludioxonil have properties and characteristics associated with chemicals
|
||
detected in groundwater. These chemicals may leach into the groundwater if used
|
||
in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
|
||
• Surface Water Advisory: This product may impact surface water quality due to
|
||
runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with
|
||
shallow groundwater. This product is classified as having high potential for reaching
|
||
surface water via runoff for several months or more after application.
|
||
• Pollinator Precautions: Thiamethoxam is highly toxic to bees, and effects are
|
||
possible as a result of exposure to translocated residues in blooming crops.
|
||
• In the event of a crop failure or harvest of a crop grown from this treated seed, the
|
||
field may be replanted immediately to corn (field, pop, seed, or sweet) or soybean.
|
||
After 30 days, the field may be replanted to: Alfalfa, barley, Brassica (Cole) leafy
|
||
vegetables, buckwheat, canola, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, dried shelled peas
|
||
(chickpea (garbanzo bean), field pea, lentil, and pigeon pea), dry bulb onions,
|
||
fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, legume vegetables, mint (peppermint and
|
||
spearmint), oats, oilseed crops (black mustard seed, borage seed, crambe seed,
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
field mustard seed, flax seed, Indian mustard seed, Indian rapeseed, peanuts,
|
||
rapeseed, and safflower seed),pearl millet, proso millet, rice (dry seeded), root
|
||
vegetables, rye, sorghum, strawberry, sunflowers, teosinte, tobacco, triticale,
|
||
tuberous and corm vegetables, wheat, and wild rice. For any other crop, the
|
||
minimum plant back interval is 120 days from the date this treated seed was planted.
|
||
A cover crop other than the crops listed above that is planted for erosion control or
|
||
soil improvement may be planted sooner than the 120-day interval.
|
||
o DO NOT graze or harvest the crop for food or feed.
|
||
• DO NOT use at a rate that will result in more than 0.083 lb thiamethoxam per acre
|
||
(37.8 g ai/A), 0.004 lb fludioxonil per acre (2.0 g ai/A), and 0.0178 lb picarbutrazox
|
||
per acre (8.1 g ai/A) per calendar year as a seed-treatment application. DO NOT
|
||
apply more than 0.052 lb ai/A (23 g ai/A) per calendar year of mefenoxam- or
|
||
metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment.
|
||
• Maximum usage when applying metalaxyl- and mefenoxam-containing products to
|
||
the same crop within the same season: DO NOT apply more than the maximum
|
||
yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of the
|
||
product containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 0.004 lb ai sedaxane per acre (2 g ai/A) per calendar year.
|
||
• This seed has been treated with 0.0756 mg thiamethoxam, 0.0226 mg mefenoxam,
|
||
0.0038 mg fludioxonil, 0.0038 mg sedaxane, and 0.0015 mg picarbutrazox per seed.
|
||
• DO NOT apply a neonicotinoid insecticide within 45 days of planting seed treated
|
||
with A23544 ST.
|
||
• This treated seed may be planted on the same acres up to 2 times per year.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
When applied according to the USE RATE TABLE, A23544 ST provides early-season
|
||
protection against injury by aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leaf miners, leaf
|
||
hoppers, Mexican bean beetle, seed corn maggot, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips,
|
||
white grubs, and wireworm.
|
||
|
||
A23544 ST provides protection against damping-off and seed borne rots due to
|
||
Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia species and early-season
|
||
Phytophthora root rot. A23544 ST also suppresses seed-borne Sclerotinia and
|
||
Phomopsis species.
|
||
|
||
USE RATE TABLE
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop Rate of A23544 ST
|
||
Soybean Fl oz per
|
||
100 lb seed1
|
||
Fl oz per
|
||
140,000 seeds1
|
||
Grams ai per
|
||
100 kg seed
|
||
Mg ai
|
||
per seed2
|
||
4.2
|
||
|
||
1.96 Thiamethoxam: 50
|
||
Mefenoxam: 15.0
|
||
Fludioxonil: 2.5
|
||
Sedaxane: 2.5
|
||
Picarbutrazox: 1.0
|
||
Total = 0.1074 mg
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 The fl oz A23544 ST per 100 lb seed and per 140,000 seed rates s are based on 3,000 seeds per
|
||
pound.
|
||
2 This seed has been treated with 0.0756 mg ai/seed of thiamethoxam, 0.0226 mg ai/seed of mefenoxam,
|
||
0.0038 mg ai/seed of fludioxonil, 0.0038 mg ai/seed of sedaxane, and 0.0015 mg ai/seed picarbutrazox.
|
||
|
||
Stored Grain Protection
|
||
|
||
When treated according to the directions for post-planting protection against listed
|
||
pests, A23544 ST will also provide protection during post treatment storage of the
|
||
soybean seed against damage from the following stored grain insects: Indian Meal
|
||
Moth (Plodia interpunctella), Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryza), Red Flour Beetle (Tribolium
|
||
castaneum), and Lesser Grain Borer (Rhizopertha dominica).
|
||
|
||
If the soybean seed to be treated has existing infestations of stored grain insects,
|
||
fumigate the seed with a registered product approved for such use, prior to treating with
|
||
A23544 ST and bagging.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Store in a cool, dry place. Storage for extended periods above 90°F is not
|
||
recommended.
|
||
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
|
||
during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an
|
||
approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be used according to label
|
||
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the
|
||
Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance in
|
||
proper disposal methods.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(5 gallons or less)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
|
||
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use and
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
|
||
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
|
||
container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution,
|
||
for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Turn the container over onto its other side and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
||
and disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
||
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
|
||
procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [(greater than 5 gallons)]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
|
||
responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the
|
||
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or re-circulate water with
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
|
||
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration,
|
||
or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!
|
||
|
||
The ALLIANCE FRAME, the SYNGENTA Logo, and the PURPOSE ICON are
|
||
Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
Viton™ is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC
|
||
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-866-796-4368.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P. O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
|
||
A23544 ST XXXX NEW-E 0921-CL – jeb – 09/13/2022
|
||
000100-XXXXX.20210915E.A23544_ST_NEW_SEP2021-CL.pdf
|