a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1390 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
1390 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
# AMBER HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-701**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Triasulfuron (75%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-07-20
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00701-20100720.pdf
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---
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100..,70/
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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Ms Pat Dinnen
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Syngenta Crop Protection
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P.O.BOX 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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JUL 2 0 201~
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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A1'iD POLLlJTI01'i PREVEI\TION
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Subject: Label Notification(s) for Pesticide Registration Notice 2007-4
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Dear Registrant:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application(s) for Pesticide Notification under
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Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 2007-4 dated September 3, 2009 for:
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EPA Registration 100-701 Amber ® Herbicide
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The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for applicability
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under PRN 2007-4 and finds that the label change(s) requested falls within the scope ofPRN-
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2007-4. The label has been date-stamped ''Notification'' and will be placed in our records.
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Please be reminded that 40 CFR Part 156.l40(a)(4) requires that a batch code, lot number,
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or other code identifying the batch of the pesticide distributed and sold be placed on nonrefillable
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containers. The code may appear either on the label (and can be added by non-notificationiPR
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Notice 98-10) or durably marked on the container itself. .
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Ify~u have any questions, please contact me directly at 703-305-5335 or Banza Djapao of
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my staff at 703-305-7269.
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Sincerely,
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~.JO~
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Paul Mas~one, Acting Leader
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Notifications & Minor Formulations Team Leader
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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\
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--3b
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Please read instructions on reverse before completinJ( form.
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( nited States ~ R(·;tration OPP Identifier Number
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&EPA Environmental Protection Agency Amendment Notification
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Washington, DC 20460 x Other
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Application for Pesticide - Section I
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1. Company/Product Number 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Proposed Classification
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100-701 Jim Tompkins
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4. Company/Product (Name) PM# W None 0 Restricted
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Am ber Herbicide 25
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5. Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Code)
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Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
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6. Expedited Review. In accordance with FIFRA Section 3(c)(3) (b)(i),
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my product is similar or identical in composition and labeling to:
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P. O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419 EPA Reg. No.
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c=J Check if/his is a new address Product Name
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Section - \I
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o Amendment - Explain below. o Final printed labels in response to
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o Resubmission in response to Agency letter dated ______ _
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Agency letter dated
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D "Me Too" Application. NOTIFICATION
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JUN 2 0 2010 m Notification - Explain below. D Other - Explain below.
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Explanation: Use additional page(s) if necessary. (For Section I and Section II.).
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Notification of label change per PR Notice 2007-4. This Notification is consistent with the guidance of PR Notice 2007-4 and the
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requirements of EPA's regulations at 40 CFR §§156.10, 156.140, 156.144 156.146, and 156.156. No other changes have been made
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to the labeling or the Confidential Statement of Formula for this product. I understand that it is a violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to
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willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if the amended label is not consistent with the requirements of 40
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CFR §§156.1O, 156.140, 156.144, 156.146, and 156.156, this product may be in violation of FIFRA and I may be subject to
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enforcement action and penalties under sections 12 and 14 ofFIFRA.
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Syngenta is amending the Storage and Disposal section of the label by Notification according to the directions stated in PR Notice
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2007-4.
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1. Material This Product Will Be Packaged In:
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Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging
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DYes· 0 Yes
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D No [2J No
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·Certification must
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be submitted
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If "Yes"
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Unit Packaging wgt.
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3. Location of Net Contents Information
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[2] Label D Container
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6. Manner in Which Label is Affixed to Product
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Section - 11\
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Water Soluble Packaging
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W Yes
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No. per
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Container
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D No
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If "Yes"
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Unit Packaging wgt.
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1.4 oz.
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4. Size(s) Retail Container
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11.2 oz.
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No. per
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container
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8
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2. T~Of Container Metal
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x Plastic
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Glass
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Paper
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Other (Specify) ___ _
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5. Location of Label Directions
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~ On Label
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c::=J On Labeling accompanying product
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§
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Lithograph
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Paper glued
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Stenciled
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o Other Pressure Sensitive
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~ -' t < c Section -IV
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1. Contact Point LComplete items directly below for identification of individual to be contacted, if necessary, to jJ~o'ce?:s i.~catio""n'-'-.)"""'-_~""""'--I
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Name I Title l'LelePho'tle No. (Include Area Code)
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Pat Dinnen Label Group Leader 33Q",",-..c.6~3-;'2,,..2,4.;:..94';----=_-""---'''''-'''-_--I
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Certification ~ ~ 6. Date Application
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I certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and complete.' ( ~8'c&ived
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I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or, l l l l C (' '(Stamped)
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both under applicable law. ~ ;" <
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2. Signature 3. Title I , l ( l '. f ( (
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4. Typed Name
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Pat Dinnen
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Regulatory Specialist l , , , l '
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, " " , 5. Date t. {. l L
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September 3, 2009
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(
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syng\nta
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FedEx
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September 3,2009
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Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
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Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P)
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Room S-4900, One Potomac Yard
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2777 South Crystal Drive
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Arlington, V A 22202-450 I
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Attention: Ms. Linda Arrington
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SUBJECT: AMBER® HERBICIDE
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EPA REG. NO. 100-701
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(
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Syngenta Crop ,Prote" •• on, Inc.
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419-8300
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www.syngenta.com
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NOTIFICATION OF LABEL CHANGE PER PR NOTICE 2007-4
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Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. is SUbmitting Notification for Amber Herbicide, EPA Reg. No. 100-70 l.
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Syngenta is amending the Storage and Disposal section of the label by Notification according to the
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directions stated in PR Notice 2007-4.
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Attached are:
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• One copy of the label with the changes clearly marked
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||
• One unmarked copy of the label
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||
• A CD of the unmarked copy of the label for "Electronic Comparison and Review"
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• Certificate with Respect to Label Integrity Form
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• Completed EPA Form 8570-1
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Thank you in advance for approving this Notification. If you have any questions, please contact me at 336-
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632-2494.
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Sincerely,
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Pat Dinnen
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Label Group Leader
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Regulatory Affairs
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Enclosures
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l (. t ( \. <
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||
, l
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||
, ~
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||
,
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||
( (
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||
( l
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||
, l
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||
t. (. (. (.
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||
(. t {. (.
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||
,
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||
I ( ( {.
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||
\ ({ (
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||
, (
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||
l (
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||
L ~ f. <..
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||
|
||
( (
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||
Certification with Respect to Label Integrity
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||
Version: 9/11/02
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||
I certify that the information (including, but not limited to, text, tables, and
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||
graphics) contained in the electronic file identified below by file name and
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||
submitted with this certification is the same information as that on the paper
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||
copies of these documents included with this submission.
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||
PROPOSED LABEL
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||
EPA Registration # Date Submitted Electronic file name
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||
to EPA
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||
100-701 9/3/2009 0001 00-00701.20090903.AMBER_PRN2007 -4_ SEP2009. pdf
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||
I certify that the statements that I have made on this form are true, accurate,
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||
and complete. I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading
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||
statements may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both under
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||
applicable law.
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||
Signature
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||
Pat Dinnen
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||
Name (typed)
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||
Label Group Leader
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||
Title
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||
September 3, 2009
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||
Date
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||
( ( ( l t f.
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||
i. ({
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||
, C
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l
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||
( {
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||
c (
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||
(.. l \: (
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||
c <.. ( (.
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||
{
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||
c ( { (
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||
( ~ L l
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||
'( { t
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||
{ "
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||
{ {
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||
(ll I
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||
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'I
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)
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;
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,
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1
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Amber®
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Accu-Pak®
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Herbicide
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MASTER LABEL
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NOTIFICATION
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JUN 2 0 2010
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For control of various weeds in wheat, barley, pastures, rangeland, and Conservation
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Reserve Program acres
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Active Ingredient:
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||
Triasulfuron (CAS No. 82097-50-5) ......................................................................... 75.0%
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Other Ingredients: 25.0%
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||
Total: 100.0%
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Amber is a water-dispersible granule.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-701
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EPA Est. 70992-FRA-001
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Made in France
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This outer protective bag contains Amber in 8 small water-soluble packets. These
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packets and their contents dissolve in water. After opening outer bag, immediately
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dump the required number of unopened packets into the partially filled sprayer or mix
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tank. Do not handle the soluble packets or expose them to moisture, as this may cause
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rupturing.
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8 x 1.4 Ounce
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Water-Soluble Packets
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11.2 Ounces
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Total Net Weight
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SCP 701A-L7S 1003
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•••••• • •• • •• • •
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||
•••••• • • • • ,.
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||
••• •• • • • • •••••
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||
• •• •• • ••••
|
||
•
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||
• ••• • ••••
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||
•
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||
• ••• . ' .
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||
••••
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||
• •• •• • ••••
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||
|
||
)
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-2-
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FIRST AID
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If inhaled • Move person to fresh air.
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||
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
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artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice
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If in eyes. • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice
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If on skin or • Take off contaminated clothing.
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||
clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If swallowed • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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||
advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
|
||
center or doctor.
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||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
|
||
doctor, or going for treatment.
|
||
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
||
For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
|
||
Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
|
||
Call
|
||
1-800-888-8372
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
• •• •• • Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Causes eye irritation. Avoict-l!Jte"thing ( •••
|
||
spray mist. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. : ": •
|
||
•••••• • • • • ...
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||
I ••••
|
||
• • • •••••
|
||
• ••• • ••••
|
||
•
|
||
• ••• • • ••••
|
||
• •• •• • ••••
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
)
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||
I
|
||
/
|
||
-3-
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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||
• Shoes plus socks
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||
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
|
||
for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
|
||
laundry.
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||
Engineering Control Statements
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
|
||
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
|
||
pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
|
||
modified as specified in the WPS.
|
||
User Safety Recommendations
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the
|
||
toilet.
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is
|
||
present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate
|
||
water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
|
||
Ground Water Advisory
|
||
Amber has been identified in ground water sampling from a field research study under
|
||
vulnerable conditions. There is the possibility that Amber may leach through soil to
|
||
ground water, especially where soils are coarse and ground water is near the surface.
|
||
Consult with the pesticide state lead agency or local agricultural agencies for
|
||
information regarding soil permeability and aquifer vulnerability in your area.
|
||
Chemigation
|
||
Do not apply Amber through irrigation systems.
|
||
|
||
\
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||
)
|
||
\
|
||
"
|
||
-4-
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and limitation of
|
||
Warranty and liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to
|
||
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
|
||
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
|
||
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
|
||
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
|
||
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, Inc. or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by
|
||
Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for
|
||
any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
|
||
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
|
||
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
|
||
use conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to
|
||
label instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under conditions not reasonably
|
||
foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and Buyer and User
|
||
assume the risk of any such use. SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY
|
||
OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE.
|
||
In no event shall SYNGENTA or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or
|
||
special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE
|
||
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF
|
||
SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR
|
||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
||
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
|
||
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
|
||
RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
|
||
OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
SYNGENTA.
|
||
|
||
'\
|
||
)
|
||
/
|
||
-5-
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
|
||
labeling.
|
||
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
|
||
directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
|
||
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
|
||
pesticide regulation.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
|
||
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
|
||
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
|
||
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
|
||
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
|
||
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
|
||
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
|
||
interval (REI) of 4 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
|
||
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
|
||
as plants, soil, or water is:
|
||
• Coveralls
|
||
• Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
|
||
LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR WEED CONTROL, ANDIOR
|
||
ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
|
||
q .-
|
||
"L )\7
|
||
|
||
\ ,
|
||
/
|
||
\
|
||
\
|
||
\
|
||
-6-
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in a dry place.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an
|
||
approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available or dispose of the empty outer foil pouch in the trash as long as WSP is
|
||
unbroken.
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during
|
||
cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or other
|
||
emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
|
||
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
||
Amber is a selective herbicide for the control of many weeds in wheat (including durum
|
||
wheat), barley, fallow cropland, pastures, rangeland, and Conservation Reserve
|
||
Program acres. Refer to Table 1 for a listing of weeds controlled. Amber is a 75%
|
||
water-dispersible granule which must be thoroughly mixed in water and applied as a
|
||
spray.
|
||
This herbicide controls weeds by inhibiting a biochemical process that produces certain
|
||
essential amino acids necessary for plant growth. The inhibited enzyme system is
|
||
acetolactate synthase (ALS). Growth of susceptible weeds is inhibited soon after Amber
|
||
application. Leaves of susceptible plants turn yellow and/or red followed by death of the
|
||
growing point. These visible effects of control may not be observed until 1-3 weeks
|
||
after application depending upon weed species, growing conditions, and Amber rate.
|
||
Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good weed control.
|
||
Use Amber in the following states only: CO, 10, KS, MN, MT, NO, NE, NM, NV, OK,
|
||
OR, SO, TX, UT, WA, and WY.
|
||
/0
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
-7-
|
||
Do not use Amber in the San Luis Valley of CO or in sections of WA and OR, west of
|
||
the Cascade Mountains. In WA, abide by all sulfonylurea aerial application rulings in
|
||
effect by the Washington Department of Agriculture.
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use either ground or aerial spray equipment. Calibrate spray equipment before use.
|
||
Use equipment that is capable of continuous and vigorous tank agitation. Use spray
|
||
nozzles that provide medium-coarse droplets (250-400 microns VMD). When the tank
|
||
is full, the agitation system should be capable of creating a rippling or rolling action on
|
||
the liquid surface.
|
||
Use a 16-mesh strainer at the tank outlet. For the nozzles, use the screen
|
||
recommended by the nozzle supplier. For ground application of 3-20 gals.lA, use only
|
||
conventional or low pressure flat fan nozzles to assure adequate coverage. For ground
|
||
application of more than 20 gals.lA, rain-drop or floodjet nozzles may be used. In dense
|
||
stands of wheat or barley, use an adequate spray volume to provide uniform coverage
|
||
of the weeds.
|
||
For aerial application to wheat, barley, and fallow cropland, use a spray volume of 2-5
|
||
gals.lA. For aerial application to pastures, rangeland, and Conservation Reserve
|
||
Program acres, apply in a minimum of 2 gals. of spray volume per acre. Apply at a
|
||
maximum height of 10ft. above the crop with low-drift nozzles at a maximum pressure
|
||
of 40 psi and wind speed not exceeding 10 mph to assure accurate application within
|
||
the target area.
|
||
Avoid application under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or
|
||
where excessive spray drift may occur.
|
||
Avoid application to humans or animals. Flagmen and loaders should avoid inhalation
|
||
of spray mist and prolonged contact with skin.
|
||
Do not apply Amber through irrigation systems.
|
||
MIXING PROCEDURES
|
||
Water as Carrier
|
||
1. Be sure the sprayer is clean.
|
||
2. Always use clean water. Fill the tank with approximately 25% of the total water
|
||
volume needed, and begin agitation.
|
||
3. Be certain that the agitation system is working properly and that it creates a
|
||
rippling or rolling action at the liquid surface.
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
'\
|
||
J
|
||
j
|
||
\
|
||
-8-
|
||
4. Add all of the appropriate number of Amber soluble packets and any other
|
||
product packaged in water-soluble film to the tank (Refer to Table 2).
|
||
5. Complete filling of the tank, maintaining sufficient agitation at all times to ensure
|
||
complete and uniform dispersal of product. This applies to both spray and nurse
|
||
tanks.
|
||
6. Disperse Amber completely (agitate for 3-5 minutes) before adding surfactant or
|
||
another chemical to the tank.
|
||
7. A non ionic surfactant with a minimum of 80% of the constituents effective as a
|
||
spray adjuvant must be added at 1-2 qts.l100 gals. of spray volume (0.25-0.5%
|
||
volume per volume) for all applications to emerged weeds. Use 0.5% surfactant
|
||
when applying Amber to dense weed populations or when applying Amber in a
|
||
spray volume of 10 gals.lA or less.
|
||
8. Always maintain continuous agitation while the spray suspension is in the tank.
|
||
9. Mix only sufficient spray suspension to be used the same day; however, Amber
|
||
will remain active in the spray mixture for at least 36 hours.
|
||
Liquid Fertilizer as Carrier
|
||
The mixing steps are the same as listed above except the Amber must first be
|
||
dispersed in water as described in the following steps prior to adding it to the spray tank
|
||
(step number 4 above).
|
||
1. Fill a 2.5 gal. container with 2 gals. of water.
|
||
2. Place the appropriate number of Amber soluble packets (Refer to Table 2) in the
|
||
container and wait 30 seconds.
|
||
3. Close the container and shake it vigorously until the packets are dissolved and
|
||
the product is completely dispersed.
|
||
4. When the water-soluble packets and the Amber are completely dispersed, add
|
||
the mixture to the spray tank. When using a surfactant with liquid fertilizer
|
||
solutions, add the surfactant to this water mixture before adding the mixture to
|
||
the spray tank.
|
||
5. Rinse the 2.5 gal. container with water, and add the rinsate to the spray tank.
|
||
6. Continue with steps 5-9 in the Water as Carrier instructions.
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
\
|
||
J
|
||
I
|
||
)
|
||
\
|
||
)
|
||
-9-
|
||
Amber may be mixed in an inductor cone before adding it to the liquid fertilizer on
|
||
sprayers so equipped as described in the following steps.
|
||
1. Shut off inductor cone valve and fill the cone with 2-3 gals. of water.
|
||
2. Add the appropriate number of Amber soluble packets (Refer to Table 2) to the
|
||
water in the cone all at once.
|
||
3. Wait one minute to allow the packets and Amber to completely disperse.
|
||
4. When the water-soluble packets and the Amber are completely dispersed, open
|
||
the inductor cone valve in order to add the Amber mixture to the spray tank.
|
||
When using a surfactant with liquid fertilizer solutions, add the surfactant to the
|
||
water mixture in the cone before opening the inductor cone valve.
|
||
5. Rinse the inductor cone thoroughly and keep the valve open so the rinsate is
|
||
added to the spray tank.
|
||
6. Continue with steps 5-9 in the Water as Carrier instructions.
|
||
Note: The addition of surfactant to spray mixtures more than 50% fertilizer can
|
||
cause increased temporary leaf burn. The surfactant may be omitted from the
|
||
spray solution if the carrier contains more than 50% fertilizer. If the surfactant is
|
||
omitted, control of some of the more difficult to control weeds (bottom of Table 1)
|
||
may be reduced under unfavorable conditions (Le., larger weeds, dry soil, etc.).
|
||
For optimum control of those species, a 50% fertilizer solution as a carrier should
|
||
be used with an appropriate surfactant.
|
||
Spray Drift Management
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The
|
||
interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the potential for
|
||
spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these
|
||
factors when making decisions. The following drift management requirements must be
|
||
followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field
|
||
crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses or
|
||
to applications using dry formulations.
|
||
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the
|
||
length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be
|
||
pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent
|
||
regulations, they should be observed.
|
||
I?J
|
||
.-
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
I
|
||
)
|
||
I ,
|
||
.. ,
|
||
-10-
|
||
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in
|
||
the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
|
||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
|
||
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
|
||
and control Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
|
||
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see
|
||
Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversion section of this label).
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spay volume.
|
||
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher
|
||
pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When
|
||
higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing
|
||
pressure.
|
||
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform
|
||
coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards,
|
||
parallel to the airstream will produce larger droplets than other orientations.
|
||
Significant deflection from the horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
|
||
potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With
|
||
most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using
|
||
low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce larger
|
||
droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
Boom Length
|
||
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application
|
||
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
|
||
largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications
|
||
at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
\
|
||
)
|
||
(
|
||
/
|
||
-11-
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
|
||
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate
|
||
for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment
|
||
distance should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops,
|
||
etc.).
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors,
|
||
including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed.
|
||
Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
||
inversion potential. Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator
|
||
should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger
|
||
droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when
|
||
conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion, because drift potential is
|
||
high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended
|
||
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable
|
||
directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature
|
||
inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common
|
||
on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun
|
||
set and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground
|
||
fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and
|
||
moves laterally in a connected cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion,
|
||
while smoke that moves upwards and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air
|
||
mixing.
|
||
IS .-
|
||
|
||
J
|
||
\
|
||
I
|
||
-12-
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
|
||
areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
|
||
endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from
|
||
the sensitive areas).
|
||
Cleaning Equipment after Application
|
||
Because some broad leaf crops are extremely sensitive to low rates of Amber, special
|
||
attention must be given to cleaning equipment before spraying a crop other than those
|
||
registered for use and on this label. Mix only as much spray solution as needed.
|
||
Immediately after spraying, clean equipment thoroughly using this procedure:
|
||
1. Flush tank, hoses, boom, and nozzles with clean water.
|
||
2. Prepare a cleaning solution of one gal. of household ammonia per 50 gals. of
|
||
water. Many commercial spray tank cleaners may be used as well. Please read
|
||
Syngenta brochure "Clean It Up! - A Guide To Cleaning Your Sprayers" (NCP
|
||
175-00088-A 3/97) for a partial listing of approved tank cleaners and more
|
||
information about proper tank cleaning procedures. Do not use chlorine based
|
||
cleaners such as Clorox®.
|
||
3. When available, use a pressure washer to clean the inside of the spray tank with
|
||
this solution. Take care to wash all parts of the tank, including the inside top
|
||
surface. Completely fill the sprayer with the cleaning solution to ensure contact
|
||
of the cleaning solution with all internal surfaces of the tank and plumbing. Start
|
||
agitation in the sprayer and thoroughly recirculate the cleaning solution for at
|
||
least 15 minutes. All visible deposits must be removed from the spraying
|
||
system.
|
||
4. Flush hoses, spray lines, and nozzles for at least one minute with -the cleaning
|
||
solution.
|
||
5.
|
||
6.
|
||
7.
|
||
Dispose of rinsate from steps 1-3 in an appropriate manner. Spray the cleaning
|
||
solution on untreated corn or return to a rinsate tank for later use as make-up
|
||
water for spraying corn.
|
||
Repeat steps 2-5.
|
||
Remove nozzles, screens, and strainers and clean separately in the cleaning
|
||
solution after completing the above procedures.
|
||
8. Rinse the complete spraying system with clean water.
|
||
110
|
||
-
|
||
|
||
-13-
|
||
Note: If the tank is equipped with the proper number of correctly mounted 360·
|
||
tank washing nozzles which are attached to a dedicated rinsing system, less
|
||
cleaning solution than a full tank may be used. Use sufficient cleaning solution to
|
||
thoroughly rinse all surfaces. Start the sprayer agitation and recirculate the
|
||
cleaning solution for at least 15 minutes. Flush the spray boom with the cleaning
|
||
solution. Repeat the rinsing procedure as outlined in this Note 1-2 times,
|
||
including flushing the spray boom with the cleaning solution. After the last flush
|
||
of the system, remove nozzles, screens, and strainers and clean separately in
|
||
fresh cleaning solution.
|
||
WEED RESISTANCE TO ALS-INHIBITOR HERBICIDES
|
||
In some fields, there are naturally-occurring biotypes of kochia, Russian thistle,
|
||
chickweed, prickly lettuce, and annual ryegrass that will not be controlled by
|
||
sulfonylurea herbicides such as Amber.
|
||
Control of these weeds may be excellent with the use of Amber in many fields; but,
|
||
where there are known occurrences of ALS-resistant biotypes, Amber must be tank
|
||
mixed or applied sequentially with an appropriate registered herbicide having a different
|
||
mode of action* (such as AimTM; 2,4-0; MCPA; Starane®; Curtail®; Banvel®; or
|
||
Buctril®) to insure control of these ALS-resistant biotypes.
|
||
*Mode of action is the biochemical mechanism for interfering with plant growth.
|
||
The occurrence of ALS-resistant weed biotypes can be prevented or delayed by using
|
||
Amber in tank mixtures and/or in sequential applications with a registered herbicide
|
||
having a different mode of action, and by not allowing weed escapes to flower. Post
|
||
harvest tillage or application of a herbicide with a different mode of action must be made
|
||
to control any weed escapes before they flower or set seed. If weeds will flower before
|
||
harvest, make a sequential application of an appropriate herbicide with a different mode
|
||
of action from Amber. A list of herbicides with the same mode of action as Amber can
|
||
be obtained from your local Syngenta representative. Amber applied to fallow cropland
|
||
must be applied as a tank mixture, or be followed by a herbicide with a different mode of
|
||
action within 12 months.
|
||
Do not use Amber alone in any field where ALS-resistant biotypes of any weed species
|
||
have been identified.
|
||
An application of a herbicide with a different mode of action from Amber, or a tillage
|
||
operation, must be made to control any weeds before they flower that may be present in
|
||
fallow cropland treated with Amber.
|
||
Do not apply Amber or other herbicides with the same mode of action within a 12-month
|
||
period after an Amber application, except for split applications as described below. If
|
||
additional weed control is needed, use a herbicide with a different mode of action from
|
||
Amber.
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
I
|
||
i
|
||
-14-
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE AMBER APPLICATION TO WINTER OR SPRING WHEAT,
|
||
WINTER OR SPRING BARLEY, OR POSTEMERGENCE TO WEEDS IN FALLOW
|
||
CROPLAND (INCLUDING POST-HARVEST CEREAL STUBBLE)
|
||
Apply Amber at a standard or enhanced rate when the target weeds shown in Table 1
|
||
are ACTIVELY GROWING AND ARE WITHIN THE HEIGHT AND DIAMETER RANGE
|
||
SPECIFIED, and the wheat is at ANY STAGE UP TO PRE-BOOT or barley is in the 2-
|
||
LEAF TO PRE-BOOT STAGE. Optimal control can be obtained for most weed species
|
||
when the weeds are 2 inches or less in height and/or diameter. Very large weeds may
|
||
only be suppressed. Do not apply the enhanced rate in areas with a soil pH greater
|
||
than 7.5, except in the Blacklands of TX and OK. Use the low range (0.28 oz.lA) of the
|
||
standard rate unless additional length of control is needed. If additional length of control
|
||
is needed, or if weeds are at or above the maximum height, use the 0.35 or 0.47 oz.lA
|
||
rate of Amber. These rates of Amber can also be used for the more difficult to control
|
||
weeds (such as wild buckwheat) at the bottom of the standard rate section of Table 1.
|
||
Include a nonionic surfactant in the spray mixture as described in the Mixing
|
||
Procedures section.
|
||
Amber will also provide preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1 that may
|
||
germinate after application, provided rainfall (enough to wet the soil 2-3 inches deep)
|
||
moves Amber into the soil before seedlings emerge. Application of Amber at the
|
||
enhanced rate will increase the duration of weed control.
|
||
For optimum control, fall applications of Amber to weeds in winter wheat, winter barley,
|
||
or fallow cropland must be made before the emerged weeds are exposed to extended
|
||
freezing temperatures.
|
||
Precautions: To avoid possible crop injury, do not apply Amber to wheat or barley that
|
||
is stressed due to (1) extremes in temperature or rainfall; (2) disease or insect pressure;
|
||
or (3) when extremes in temperature or rainfall are expected within one week of
|
||
application.
|
||
Amber must be tank mixed with other appropriate herbicide(s) to obtain broad
|
||
spectrum weed control in fallow cropland. Refer to the Amber Tank Mixtures with
|
||
Other Herbicides section.
|
||
Do not plant durum wheat less than 8 months after anAmber application.
|
||
|
||
!
|
||
J
|
||
)
|
||
-15-
|
||
PREPLANT, PREPLANT SHALLOW-INCORPORATED, OR PREEMERGENCE
|
||
AMBER APPLICATION TO WINTER OR SPRING WHEAT (EXCEPT DURUM
|
||
WHEAT)
|
||
Preplant, preplant shallow-incorporated (top 1 inch of soil), or preemergence Amber
|
||
application at a standard or enhanced rate will provide control of the weeds listed in
|
||
Table 1, provided rainfall (enough to wet the soil 2-3 inches deep) is received before
|
||
weed emergence. Preplant or preplant shallow-incorporated applications should be
|
||
used only if a disk drill is to be used for planting; not hoe/sweep drills.
|
||
Apply Amber preplant, preplant shallow-incorporated, or preemergence to wheat at the
|
||
enhanced rate (0.56 oz.lA) for the suppression of annual ryegrass and for suppression
|
||
of light to moderate Japanese brome, downy brome, and cheat populations that have
|
||
not emerged. Sufficient and timely rainfall (enough to wet the soil 2-3 inches deep) is
|
||
required for preplant, preplant shallow-incorporated, or preemergence activity. It may
|
||
be necessary to apply a sequential application of Sencor® or Lexone® ifsuppression of
|
||
Japanese brome, downy brome, or cheat is not adequate after Amber application.
|
||
Refer to the Sencor or Lexone label for directions for use and wheat variety restrictions.
|
||
Amber will not adequately suppress heavy or dense populations of downy brome or
|
||
cheat. Amber may be tank mixed with Metribuzin or Maverick™ for improved control of
|
||
downy brome and cheat (see Tank Mixtures section).
|
||
Precaution: Do not apply Amber pre emergence to late fall-seeded winter wheat if
|
||
environmental conditions that stress wheat are expected within 2 weeks after
|
||
application.
|
||
SPLIT AMBER APPLICATIONS TO WINTER WHEAT (SOIL PH LESS THAN 7.5)
|
||
Amber may be applied as a split application to winter wheat to control susceptible
|
||
weeds that may be expected to emerge later in the growing season. Make the initial
|
||
application of Amber either preplant, preplant shallow-incorporated, preemergence, or
|
||
postemergence at the low standard rate (0.28 oz.lA), and follow with an additional
|
||
postemergence application at the low standard rate no sooner than 60 days after the
|
||
first application. The second application must be tank mixed with a herbicide
|
||
registered for use in wheat having a different mode of action (such as Aim; 2,4-D;
|
||
MCPA; Starane; Curtail; Banvel; or Buctril) to minimize selection of resistant weed
|
||
biotypes. The second application must be applied no later than pre-boot, or any earlier
|
||
growth stage specified on the tank mix partner label. Include a non ionic surfactant in
|
||
the spray mixture as described in the Mixing Procedures section.
|
||
-
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
)
|
||
\
|
||
)
|
||
I
|
||
-16-
|
||
Precaution: Weed control is dependent upon weed species, size at application, growing
|
||
conditions, and the level of competition from the crop. Weed control may be reduced if
|
||
weeds are stressed due to drought, excess cold or warm temperatures, or other factors
|
||
that reduce growth. Competition of the crop with the weeds helps in providing control.
|
||
Note: To avoid possible illegal residues, do not apply more than a total of 0.56 oz. of
|
||
Amber per acre when making split applications.
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
\
|
||
I
|
||
I
|
||
I
|
||
(
|
||
'> ,
|
||
-17-
|
||
Table 1: Weeds Controlled or Suppressed with Amber at the Standard and
|
||
Enhanced Rates
|
||
STANDARD RATES (0.28 oz./acre = 1 soluble packet/5 acres, 0.35 oz.lacre = 1
|
||
soluble packet/4 acres, or 0.47 oz.lacre = 1 soluble packet/3 acres)
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Blue mustard (purple mustard),
|
||
field pennycress (fanweed),
|
||
flixweed,
|
||
shepherd's-purse,
|
||
tall hedge mustard,
|
||
tansymustard,
|
||
tumble mustard (Jim Hill mustard),
|
||
wild mustard
|
||
Bur buttercup,
|
||
common ragweed,
|
||
common sunflower,
|
||
creeping buttercup,
|
||
horseweed (marestail),
|
||
Indian mustard,
|
||
kochia*,
|
||
lanceleaf ragweed,
|
||
prickly lettuce (China lettuce*),
|
||
puncturevine,
|
||
tall buttercup,
|
||
Virginia pepperweed,
|
||
wild radish
|
||
Maximum Height/Diameter for Optimum
|
||
Control (inches)
|
||
No size limit, but control is recommended
|
||
prior to weed competition with the crop
|
||
resulting in yield reductions
|
||
Less than 6
|
||
|
||
.
|
||
\
|
||
) ,
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Annual fleabane,
|
||
bushy wallflower,
|
||
coast fiddleneck (tarweed),
|
||
common cocklebur,
|
||
common purslane,
|
||
common broomweed,
|
||
common yarrow,
|
||
corn gromwell,
|
||
cutleaf eveningprimrose,
|
||
giant ragweed,
|
||
hairy vetch,
|
||
jagged chickweed (umbrella spurry),
|
||
London rocket,
|
||
marshelder,
|
||
miner's lettuce,
|
||
Plains coreopsis,
|
||
prostrate pigweed,
|
||
red root pigweed,
|
||
rough fleabane,
|
||
smooth pigweed,
|
||
spring whitlowgrass,
|
||
woolly croton
|
||
Annual polemonium (Jacobs-ladder),
|
||
common chickweed*,
|
||
common mallow,
|
||
forget-me-not,
|
||
Russian thistle*,
|
||
wild buckwheat (treat after true leaves
|
||
have emerged; not cotyledon staQe)
|
||
Henbit
|
||
Weeds Suppressed***
|
||
Wild garlic,
|
||
wild onion,
|
||
Western ragweed,
|
||
annual morningglories,
|
||
Henbit
|
||
-18-
|
||
Maximum Height/Diameter for Optimum
|
||
Control (inches)
|
||
Less than 4
|
||
Less than 2
|
||
Preplant, preplant shallow- incorporated,
|
||
or preemerQence
|
||
Maximum Height/Diameter for Optimum
|
||
Control (inches)
|
||
No limit
|
||
Less than 5 inches
|
||
Less than 2 inches
|
||
|
||
-19-
|
||
ENHANCED RATE (0.56 oz.lacre = 1 soluble packet/2.5 acres)
|
||
Additional Weeds Suppressed**
|
||
Canada thistle,
|
||
curly dock,
|
||
goldenrod,
|
||
greenflower pepperweed,
|
||
houndstongue,
|
||
musk thistle
|
||
Annual ryegrass (Italian ryegrass),
|
||
cheat,
|
||
downy brome,
|
||
Japanese brome
|
||
Persian darnel
|
||
Less than 6 inches
|
||
Preplant, preplant shallow-incorporated, or
|
||
preemergence
|
||
* See Weed Resistance to Sulfonylurea Herbicides section of this label.
|
||
** In addition to those controlled or suppressed by standard rates.
|
||
***Indicates "Partial Control" which means significant activity but not always at a level
|
||
generally considered acceptable for commercial weed control.
|
||
|
||
\
|
||
I
|
||
I
|
||
-20-
|
||
Table 2: Number of Amber Soluble Packets to Use to Treat Various Acreages at
|
||
the Standard or Enhanced Rates
|
||
Number of Soluble Packets to Use
|
||
Enhanced
|
||
Standard Rates Rate
|
||
Acres to Treat 0.28oz./A 0.350z.lA 0.47oz./A 0.56oz./A
|
||
3 - - 1 -
|
||
4 - 1 - -
|
||
5 1 - - 2
|
||
10 2 - - 4
|
||
15 3 - 5 6
|
||
20 4 5 - 8
|
||
25 5 - - 10
|
||
30 6 - 10 12
|
||
40 8 10 - 16
|
||
50 10 - - 20
|
||
60 12 15 20 24
|
||
70 14 - - 28
|
||
80 16 20 - 32
|
||
90 18 - 30 36
|
||
100 20 25 - 40
|
||
120 24 30 40 48
|
||
140 28 35 - 56
|
||
160 32 40 - 64
|
||
Note: One packet treats 3-5 acres at the standard rates (0.28 oz.lA - 0.47 oz.lA). Two
|
||
packets treat 5 acres at the enhanced rate (0.56 oz.lA).
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE AMBER APPLICATION TO PASTURES, RANGELAND, AND
|
||
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) ACRES
|
||
Amber can be applied postemergence to emerged and actively growing weeds in
|
||
pastures, rangeland, and CRP acres at the standard or enhanced rates (see Table 1)
|
||
for weed control in the following established grasses:
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
Common Name
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Bluestem, Big
|
||
Bluestem, Little
|
||
Bluestem, Old World
|
||
Brome, Smooth
|
||
Buffalograss
|
||
Fescue,Sheep
|
||
Grama, Blue
|
||
Grama, Side-oats
|
||
Redtop
|
||
Timothy
|
||
Wheatgrass, Bluebunch
|
||
Wheatgrass, Crested
|
||
Wheatgrass, Intermediate
|
||
Wheatgrass, Pubescent
|
||
-21-
|
||
Scientific Name
|
||
Cynodon dactylon
|
||
Andropogon gerardi
|
||
Andropogon scoparius
|
||
Bothriochloa caucasica
|
||
Bromus inermis
|
||
Buchloe dactyloides
|
||
Festuca ovina
|
||
Bouteloua gracilis
|
||
Bouteloua curtipendula
|
||
Agrostis alba
|
||
Phleum pratense
|
||
Agropyron spicatum
|
||
Agropyron cristatum
|
||
Agropyron intermedium
|
||
Agropyron tricophorum
|
||
For new seedings of the above grasses, do not apply Amber until at least 50 days after
|
||
emergence of the desirable grasses or 30 days after sprigging of bermudagrass. Even
|
||
established stands of orchardgrass, red fescue, and ryegrasses will likely be injured by
|
||
Amber. If desirable broadleaves, such as clovers and alfalfa, are present, they will likely
|
||
be severely injured by Amber applications.
|
||
Weed Control
|
||
For information on weeds controlled, size limitations, and rate of Amber to use, refer to
|
||
Table 1. Many of the weeds in that table commonly occur in rangeland, pastures, and
|
||
CRP acres. In addition to the weeds listed in Table 1, Amber at the standard or
|
||
enhanced rates will provide first year control and subsequent year suppression of:
|
||
hoary cress (whitetop) and poison hemlock.
|
||
For all postemergence applications, Amber should be applied to actively growing weeds
|
||
and a nonionic surfactant should be included in the spray mixture as described in the
|
||
Mixing Procedures section of this label. To obtain optimum control and to manage
|
||
weed resistance, Amber should be applied in tank mixture with an appropriate
|
||
registered herbicide having another mode of action (examples are 2,4-D, Banvel,
|
||
Clarity®, Curtail, CrossboW®, Grazon®, Stinger®, Tordon™, Weedmaster®, and
|
||
Weedone® LV5). The tank mix partner should be used at a recommended tank mix
|
||
rate; and all directions, restrictions, precautions, etc. should be followed on both labels.
|
||
Biotypes of the weeds marked with an (*) in Table 1 have been selected which are
|
||
resistant to certain or all sulfonylureas. Those biotypes will likely not be controlled with
|
||
Amber. Follow the precautions and instructions in the Weed Resistance to ALS
|
||
Inhibitor Herbicides section of this label.
|
||
|
||
,
|
||
I
|
||
)
|
||
-22-
|
||
Amber at the standard rate (0.28 oz'/A) will provide partial control of western ragweed
|
||
(Ambrosia psilostachya) if applied to plants less than 5 inches tall. A second application
|
||
of the standard or enhanced rate (0.28 or 0.56 oz'/A) can be made no later than 60
|
||
days after the initial application for additional control of late germinating western
|
||
ragweed and for improved residual control.
|
||
Precaution: Weed control is dependent upon weed species, size at application, growing
|
||
conditions, and the level of competition from the crop. Weed control may be reduced if
|
||
weeds are stressed due to drought, excess cold or warm temperatures, or other factors
|
||
that reduce growth. Competition of the crop with the weeds helps in providing control.
|
||
Refer to Table 2 for the number of water-soluble packets to use to treat various
|
||
acreages. The maximum total amount of Amber that can be applied in a calendar year
|
||
is 0.84 oz'/A.
|
||
Downy brome and cheat control: Partial control of downy brome and cheat can be
|
||
obtained by applying Amber at 0.56 oz'/A prior to emergence of those grasses. Follow
|
||
directions for control of downy brome in wheat as described in the Preemergence
|
||
Amber Application to Winter or Spring Wheat section of this label.
|
||
Poisonous plants: The following weeds controlled by Amber can be poisonous to
|
||
livestock in pastures and rangeland: bur buttercup, coast fiddleneck, cocklebur,
|
||
creeping buttercup, goldenrod, and tall buttercup.
|
||
Note: To avoid possible illegal residues, do not cut for hay for 30 days following
|
||
application. Grazing may occur immediately following application.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
Note: The many formulatioins of tank mix partner products have greatly varying mixing
|
||
characteristics. Before Amber is used in tank mixture with other products, the mixture
|
||
should first be tested in small containers for physical compatibility. When conducting a
|
||
compatibility test, follow the same procedures given for large quantities given in the
|
||
Mixing Procedures section.
|
||
Amber Tank Mixtures with Other Herbicides
|
||
Tank mix a standard rate of Amber with a suitable herbicide from the list below to: (1)
|
||
control broadleaf weeds that are beyond the optimum treatment size; or (2) control
|
||
broadleaf or grass weeds not named on this label; or (3) control ALS-resistant weeds.
|
||
Amber must be applied in tank mixture for use in fallow cropland.
|
||
Refer to the label of the tank mix partner for appropriate crops, additional weeds
|
||
controlled, and directions for use; and observe all precautions and restrictions on the
|
||
labels of products used in tank mixtures.
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
) ,
|
||
-23-
|
||
Recommended tank mix partners:
|
||
Aim
|
||
Ally®*
|
||
Assert®*
|
||
Banvel SC or SGF
|
||
Bronate®
|
||
Buctril
|
||
Clarity
|
||
Curtail
|
||
Curtail M
|
||
Oiscover™
|
||
Oiuron
|
||
Fallow MasterTM
|
||
Gramoxone® Extra
|
||
Hoelon®
|
||
Landmaster® BW
|
||
Lexone
|
||
Maverick*
|
||
MCPA amine or ester
|
||
Puma™
|
||
Roundup®, Roundup
|
||
Ultra
|
||
Sencor
|
||
Starane
|
||
Starane + Saber®
|
||
Starane + Salvo®
|
||
Starane + Sword®
|
||
Stinger
|
||
2,4-0 amine or ester
|
||
Touchdown®
|
||
*Products with the same mode of action as Amber (ALS-inhibitors). See the Weed
|
||
Resistance to ALS-inhibitor Herbicides section for information on situations requiring
|
||
mixture or sequential application with products of a different mode of action.
|
||
Tank Mixes for Henbit Control
|
||
If henbit has emerged, apply Amber early postemergence at a standard use rate in
|
||
combination with Ally; Banvel + 2,4-0; Buctril; MCPA; Lexone; or Sencor.
|
||
Tank Mix with Metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor) or Maverick for Suppression of
|
||
Downy Brome and Cheat
|
||
For suppression/partial control of downy brome and cheat in wheat, apply a standard
|
||
rate of Amber plus 0.062-0.25 lb. a.i./A (2-8 oz.lA of 4L or 0.083-0.33 Ib.lA of 750F) of
|
||
metribuzin or 213 oz.lA of Maverick early postemergence. Refer to the Lexone, Sencor,
|
||
or Maverick label for rates, timings, and restrictions, such as variety limitations.
|
||
Tank Mix With Fallow Master For Conservation Tillage
|
||
For burndown plus residual control of weeds in Table 1, apply a standard rate of Amber
|
||
plus labeled rates of Fallow Master in fallow cropland or at least 15 days prior to
|
||
seeding winter or spring wheat in no-tillage or reduced-tillage systems. To obtain good
|
||
soil activity, enough rainfall is needed to wet the soil 2-3 inches deep before weed
|
||
emergence. If weeds emerge, control them with a herbicide(s) having a different mode
|
||
of action than Amber; for example, 2,4-0 + Banvel.
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
-24-
|
||
Tank Mix Application With Tilt® Fungicide
|
||
For control of foot rot in wheat in the Pacific Northwest, Tilt fungicide may be applied at
|
||
4 fl. oz.lA in combination with Amber at either a standard or enhanced rate. Refer to the
|
||
Tilt label for specific use directions and restrictions.
|
||
AMBER APPLICATION WITH ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDES
|
||
Amber may be tank mixed or applied sequentially with registered organophosphate
|
||
insecticides except malathion. These tank mixtures or sequential applications may
|
||
cause temporary crop discoloration or crop injury, especially if the crop is under
|
||
environmental stress at the time of treatment.
|
||
Delay Amber application for at least 60 days after an in-furrow application of an
|
||
organophosphate insecticide.
|
||
GRAZING AND RE-SEEDING FOLLOWING AMBER APPLICATION TO WHEAT,
|
||
BARLEY, OR FALLOW CROPLAND
|
||
There are no grazing restrictions following Amber application.
|
||
Wheat (except durum wheat) may be re-seeded immediately after application of either a
|
||
standard rate or the enhanced rate.
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The following crops may be planted after an Amber application without a field bioassay,
|
||
provided the following conditions are met and the required time has elapsed between
|
||
the last Amber application and the crop planting date. When applying Amber in a tank
|
||
mix, refer to the rotational restrictions on this label and the label of the tank mix partner
|
||
and observe the more restrictive interval.
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Do not plant Durum wheat less than 8 months after an Amber application. Other spring
|
||
and winter wheat varieties may be replanted at any time.
|
||
|
||
-25-
|
||
Barley, Rye, Oats, or Bermudagrass
|
||
1. Six months ONLY under the following conditions:
|
||
A. In CO, KS, MT, NE, OK, SD, TX, Western ND - where soil pH is 7.9 or
|
||
less - and where one application of Amber at a standard rate was made.
|
||
B. In all states - where soil pH is 6.9 or lower - one application of either a
|
||
standard or enhanced rate.
|
||
2. Eighteen months after application of either a standard or enhanced rate in areas
|
||
not described above.
|
||
Proso Millet
|
||
Four months after application of either a standard or enhanced rate.
|
||
Field Corn
|
||
1. Four months ONLY if an IR corn hybrid is planted; either a standard or enhanced
|
||
rate.
|
||
2. Fourteen months ONLY after application of either a standard or enhanced rate in
|
||
KS, NE, and CO east of 1-25, where soil pH is 6.9 or lower, if a "normal" (not IR)
|
||
hybrid is planted.
|
||
3. Twenty-two months after application of either a standard or enhanced rate on soil
|
||
with pH 7.9 or lower, if a "normal" (not IR) hybrid is planted.
|
||
4. Thirty-six months after application in areas not described above. Corn may be
|
||
planted sooner if a successful field bioassay is completed.
|
||
Grain Sorghum
|
||
1. Fourteen months ONLY under the following conditions:
|
||
A. Soil pH 7.9 or lower and one application of a standard rate in Central TX
|
||
(excluding Panhandle); Western OK (excluding Panhandle); and West
|
||
Central and Western KS and NE.
|
||
B. Soil pH 7.9 or lower and one application of either a standard or enhanced
|
||
rate in Eastern TX; Central and Eastern OK; and Central and Eastern KS.
|
||
2. Twenty-four months after application of either a standard or enhanced rate in
|
||
areas not described above.
|
||
|
||
-26-
|
||
Soybeans
|
||
1. Eleven months ONLY if STS® soybeans are planted; either a standard or
|
||
enhanced rate.
|
||
2. Fourteen months ONLY under the following conditions:
|
||
A. Soil pH 7.5 or lower and a minimum of 25 inches cumulative precipitation
|
||
from application to planting. One application of a standard rate in Central
|
||
KS.
|
||
B. Soil pH 7.5 or less and a minimum of 25 inches cumulative precipitation
|
||
from application to planting. One application of a standard or the
|
||
enhanced rate in Eastern TX; Central and Eastern OK.
|
||
3. Twenty-six months ONLY under the following conditions:
|
||
A. Soil pH 7.5 or lower and cumulative precipitation of 46 inches from
|
||
application to planting. One application of the enhanced rate in Central
|
||
KS.
|
||
B. Soil pH 7.9 or lower and cumulative precipitation of 46 inches from
|
||
application to planting. One application of a standard rate in Central KS;
|
||
South Central NE.
|
||
4. Thirty-six months after application of a standard or enhanced rate in areas not
|
||
described above. Soybeans may be planted sooner if a successful field bioassay
|
||
is completed.
|
||
Sugar Beets, Sunflowers, or Onions
|
||
These crops are extremely sensitive to low levels of Amber in the soil and should not
|
||
be planted less than 24 months after any application of Amber and only after a
|
||
successful field bioassay is completed.
|
||
Other Crops
|
||
All crops other than wheat, barley, rye, oats, proso millet, bermudagrass, field corn,
|
||
grain sorghum, and soybeans under the specific conditions described above, may be
|
||
seeded only after the completion of a successful field bioassay and no sooner than 4
|
||
months after application. Refer to Field Bioassay Instructions section.
|
||
|
||
.. -27-
|
||
FIELD BIOASSAY INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Using typical tillage, seeding practices, and timings for the particular crop, plant several
|
||
strips of the desired crop variety across the field which has been previously treated with
|
||
Amber. Plant the strips perpendicular to the direction Amber was applied. The strips
|
||
should be located so that all the different field conditions are encountered, including
|
||
differences in soil texture, pH, and drainage. If the crop does not show visible
|
||
symptoms of injury, stand reduction, and/or yield reduction, this field can be seeded with
|
||
this crop the next growing season after the bioassay. If visible injury, stand reduction,
|
||
or yield reduction occurs, this crop must not be seeded, and the bioassay must be
|
||
repeated the next growing season.
|
||
ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS
|
||
1. Do not use Amber in fields where the combination of all three of these criteria
|
||
occur:
|
||
• Historic average annual rainfall (or the combination of historic annual
|
||
rainfall plus planned irrigation of the crop) exceeds 35 inches per year,
|
||
and
|
||
• The ground water table is 30 ft. or less below the soil surface, and
|
||
• The soil is classified as a coarse soil (sand or loamy sand soil texture in
|
||
the surface layer).
|
||
5. When applying to wheat, barley, or fallow cropland, do not apply more than one
|
||
application of 0.56 oz.lA or two applications of 0.28 oz.lA (separated by at least
|
||
60 days) per crop. Split applications must be made within the same cropping
|
||
season.
|
||
6. When applying to pastures, rangeland, or eRP acres, do not apply more than a
|
||
total of 0.84 oz.lA per year as follows: one application of 0.28 oz.lA may be
|
||
applied postemergence, followed by a second application not more than 60 days
|
||
later at up to 0.56 oz.lA.
|
||
7. Do not apply Amber or other herbicides with the same mode of action within a
|
||
12-month period after an Amber application, except as directed on this label for
|
||
split applications and tank mixes. If additional weed control is needed, use a
|
||
herbicide with a different mode of action than Amber.
|
||
8. Do not apply Amber within 4 hours of an expected rainfall/irrigation event.
|
||
Rainfall or irrigation soon after application may reduce foliar uptake by weeds,
|
||
thereby reducing weed control.
|
||
|
||
• I -28-
|
||
9. Do not apply Amber to wheat or barley undersown with legumes or forage
|
||
grasses, as injury to the undersown crops may occur.
|
||
10. Do not apply Amber to irrigated land if the tail water will be used on nontarget
|
||
land.
|
||
11. Do not allow spray to drift to nontarget crops, other desirable plants, recreational
|
||
areas, ornamental plants, or onto land scheduled to be planted with crops other
|
||
than wheat or barley.
|
||
12. Do not apply Amber to snow-covered soil or to frozen soil surfaces, since runoff
|
||
may occur.
|
||
13. Do not apply Amber where its movement through the soil or on soil particles may
|
||
place it in contact with nontarget plants or their roots.
|
||
14. Do not apply Amber under conditions when uniform coverage cannot be
|
||
obtained.
|
||
15. Do not apply Amber to stressed or dormant weeds, or when environmental
|
||
conditions that stress weeds or cause weed dormancy are expected within one
|
||
week after application.
|
||
16. Do not mix with or apply sequentially with malathion. Tank mixture or sequential
|
||
application with other registered organophosphate insecticides may cause
|
||
temporary crop discoloration or crop injury. Delay Amber application for at least
|
||
60 days after an in-furrow application of an organophosphate insecticide.
|
||
17. Do not apply Amber through irrigation systems.
|
||
CATASTROPHIC CROP LOSS
|
||
Where a catastrophic crop loss has occurred after an Amber application due to a natural
|
||
disaster (such as late killing frost, hail, flooding, insect or disease damage), wheat
|
||
(except durum) may be replanted immediately and IR corn hybrids after 4 months.
|
||
Additionally, after 4 months barley, durum wheat, oats, rye, or STS soybeans may be
|
||
planted with the expectation that some level of discoloration, stunting, or other crop
|
||
injury will occur. Any damage and yield loss that occurs must be accepted by the
|
||
grower. Growers not willing to accept this potential injury and yield loss are required to
|
||
follow standard rotational guidelines.
|
||
|
||
• tl\ •
|
||
-29-
|
||
Accu-Pak®, Amber®, Discover™, Tilt®, and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a
|
||
Syngenta Group Company
|
||
U.S. Patent No. 4,514,212
|
||
Assert® trademark of American Cyanamid Company
|
||
Clarity®, Banvel® and Weedmaster® trademarks of BASF Corporation
|
||
Bronate®, Buctril®, and Weedone® trademarks of Rh6ne-Poulenc Ag Company
|
||
Clorox® trademark of Clorox Company
|
||
CrossboW®, Curtail®, Grazon®, Saber®, Salvo®, Starane®, Sword®, Stinger®, and
|
||
Tordon TM trademarks of Dow AgroSciences
|
||
Fallow Master™, Landmaster®, Maverick™, and Roundup® trademarks of Monsanto
|
||
Company
|
||
Gramoxone® and Touchdown® trademarks of Zeneca Ag Products
|
||
Hoelon® and Puma ™ trademarks of AgrEvo USA Company
|
||
Ally®, Lexone® and STS® trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
|
||
Sencor® trademark of Bayer Corporation
|
||
Aim ™ trademark of FMC Corporation
|
||
©2004 Syngenta
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
P. O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
SCP 701A-L7S 1003
|
||
|
||
• .. I , -30-
|
||
CONTAINER LABEL
|
||
Amber®
|
||
Accu-Pak®
|
||
Herbicide
|
||
For control of various weeds in wheat, barley, pastures, rangeland, and Conservation
|
||
Reserve Program acres
|
||
Active Ingredient:
|
||
Triasulfuron (CAS No. 82097-50-5) ......................................................................... 75.0%
|
||
Other Ingredients: 25.0%
|
||
Total: 100.0%
|
||
Amber is a water-dispersible granule.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
8 x 1.4 Ounce
|
||
Water-Soluble Packets
|
||
11.2 Ounces
|
||
Total Net Weight
|
||
See directions for use in attached booklet.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
|
||
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling under "Agricultural Use
|
||
Requirements" in the Directions for Use section for information about this standard.
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 100-701
|
||
EPA Est. 70992-FRA-001
|
||
Made in France
|
||
|
||
• ..) l· •
|
||
-31-
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
Harmful if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Causes eye irritation. Avoid breathing
|
||
spray mist. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
If inhaled • Move person to fresh air.
|
||
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
|
||
artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice
|
||
If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
|
||
minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
|
||
continue rinsing eye.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice
|
||
If on skin or • Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If swallowed • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
|
||
advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
|
||
center or doctor.
|
||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
|
||
doctor, or going for treatment.
|
||
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
||
For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
|
||
Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
|
||
Call
|
||
1-800-888-8372
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is
|
||
present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate
|
||
water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
|
||
|
||
-32-
|
||
Ground Water Advisory
|
||
Amber has been identified in ground water sampling from a field research study under
|
||
vulnerable conditions. There is the possibility that Amber may leach through soil to
|
||
ground water, especially where soils are coarse and ground water is near the surface.
|
||
Consult with the pesticide state lead agency or local agricultural agencies for
|
||
information regarding soil permeability and aquifer vulnerability in your area.
|
||
Chemigation
|
||
Do not apply Amber through irrigation systems.
|
||
Accu-Pak®, Amber®, and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group
|
||
Company
|
||
u.s. Patent No. 4,514,212
|
||
©2004 Syngenta
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
P. O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
SCP 701A-L7S 1003
|
||
AMBER ACCU PAK 701A L7S 1003 CLEAN - pd - 09/02/09
|
||
AMBER ACCU PAK 701A L7S 1003 PRN2007-4 NOTIF-SEP2009 CLEAN - pl- 9/3/09
|
||
0001 00-00701.20090903.AMBER_PRN2007 -4_ SEP2009.pdf
|
||
.---
|