a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1691 lines
83 KiB
Markdown
1691 lines
83 KiB
Markdown
# STERLING
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-190**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (48.2%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-07-23
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00190-20100723.pdf
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---
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Registration Division (7S0SP)
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Ariel Rios Building
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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. _ Registration
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~ Reregistration
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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)
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EPA Reg. Number: Date ofIssuance:
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1381-190
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JUL ~3 21}(O
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Term of Issuance: Unconditional
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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Sterling® Herbicide
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered/reregistered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
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Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the
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environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use: of the name or to its use if it
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has been covered by others.
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This product is reregistered in accordance with FIFRA section 4(g)(2)(C) provided you:
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1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration review/reregistration of your product when
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the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit data.
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2. Make the following revisions to the final printed labeling:
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a. Insert "PPE" into the second User Safety Recommendation on page 2 so that the recommendation
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reads "Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
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clean clothing."
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b. On page 16, in the directions for use of "Sterling plus Bromoxynil", express the bromoxynil rate in
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terms of active ingredient. Based on the label for Buctril Herbicide (EPA Reg. No. 264-437), the
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correct rate is 0.25 to 0.375 lbs. a.i. per acre. You may also include the rate expressed in terms of
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product provided you specify the product name (i.e., " ... tank mix Yz pint Sterling with 0.25 to 0.375.
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lbs. a.i. bromoxynil (1 to Yz pints of Buctril Herbicide) per acre."
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(con't. on next age)
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S;'"'~'lf£~ gom,;,I, \r, m~
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K~ ~nta ,roJuc/MJage 2
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Herbicide Branch
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Date:
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JUL 2 3 2010
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Registration Division (7505P)
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EPA Form 8570-6
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)
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Page 2 of2
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-190
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c. On page 18, under "Special Use Tank Mixes For Spring And Fall Seeded Wheat", revise
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the footnotes to clarify that all of the specified rates of Sterling and tank mix partners are
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on a "per acre" basis. The phrase "per acre" must be added to rates given in the 1 s\ 2nd,
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and 6th lines of footnote 1 and the 1 st line of footnote 3.
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d. On page 20, under "Pasture, Hay, Rangeland And General Farmstead (Non-Cropland)",
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revise the 7-day harvest restriction to clarify that it applies to hay and add a reference to
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the longer PHIs for hay fed to lactating dairy cows. The revised restriction should read as
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follows: "Do not harvest for hay prior to 7 days after treatment. More restrictive PHIs
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apply to hay fed to lactating dairy cows. Refer to the table in this section for the more
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restrictive PHIs."
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Alternatively, you may delete the statement "Do not harvest prior to 7 days after
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treatment" from its current location and add the PHI information for hay to the grazing
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statement located 2 paragraphs below the table on page 21 listing PHIs and pre-grazing
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intervals for lactating dairy animals, so that it reads "There is no waiting period between
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treatment and grazing for non-lactating animals. Do not harvest for hay for non-lactating
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animals for 7 days."
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e. On page 26, in the "Rates and Timings" table for Turf and Lawns, correct the rate per
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acre for annual established weed growth. The correct rate is 1 to 1 Yz pint (112 to % lb
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ai). The rate per 1000 sq. ft. is correct as given.
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f. Correct the spelling of "clopyralid" in the table near the top of page 29 and in the
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paragraph which begins "For control of Canada thistle ... "
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3. The Confidential Statements of Formula (CSFs), dated 9-15-08 (Basic Formulation, 100%
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Repack of EPA Reg. No. 66330-276; and Alternate Formulation, 100% Repack of EPA Reg.
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No. 42750-40), are acceptable and are considered by EPA to be the CSFs of record for this
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product.
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4. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. You must submit one (1) copy
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of the final printed label before you release the product for shipment. Product shipped after
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12 months from the date ofthis Notice must bear the new revised label. If these conditions
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are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with
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FIFRA sec. 6( e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
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conditions.
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Enclosure
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3Y
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)
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AgrisoLuTION§
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ACCEPTED
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with COMMENTS
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In F;PA !Letter Dated:
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JUL l.3 2010
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Under the Federal I> ~ ICide,
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~.""'~!111 .• - fungicide, and Rodt:l. '''Ide Act
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as amended, for the pesticid!:
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registered under EPA Reg. NO.
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Sterling®
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Herbicide 13~J-/90
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FOR WEED CONTROL IN CORN, SORGHUM, SMALL GRAINS, PASTURE, HAY,
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RANGELANDS, GENERAL FARMSTEAD (NON CROP), FALLOW, SOYBEANS,
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SUGARCANE, ASPARAGUS, TURF, GRASS SEED CROPS, AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY
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Group 4 Herbicide
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Dimethylamine salt of dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid) ............................................... .48.2%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 51.8%
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TOTAL............................................................................................................................ 100.00/0
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*Contains 40.0% 3,6-dichloroanisic acid (dicamba) equivalent to 4 pounds per gallon or
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480 giL.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION.
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes,
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then continue rinsing.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR • Take off contaminated clothing.
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CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or
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doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or
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going for treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment
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information.
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SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTIONS.
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-190
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Manufactured for:
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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EPA Est. No. __ _
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NET CONTENTS
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Gals. ( __ Liters)
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1/0329/0
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3
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-3L\
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animal
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CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate
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eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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2
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are butyl rubber> 14 mils, or
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natural rubber> 14 mils, or neoprene rubber> 14 mils or nitrile rubber> 14 mils. If you
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want more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance
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category chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and
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long pants, chemical resistant gloves (except for applicators using ground boom
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equipment, pilots and flaggers), and shoes plus socks.
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See engineering controls for additional requirements and exceptions.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs,
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or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard
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(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6).
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put
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on clean clothing.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal
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areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of
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equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Use only as directed on this label.
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Keep away from strong oxidizers.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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4
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./"
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34
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\ /
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3
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval
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(REI) of 24 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls worn over short-sleeve shirt and short pants,
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chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, chemical-resistant footwear
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plus socks, chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure, and protective eyewear.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
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of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The
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WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
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nurseries or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow others to enter treated areas until sprays have dried.
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-
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Prohibitions: Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or
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disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. This product may not be mixed, loaded or used
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within 50 feet of wells, including abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sinkholes.
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Pesticide Storage: Store in original container in a well-ventilated area separate from
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fertilizer, food and feed. Keep away from strong oxidizers. Spillage or leakage should
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be contained and absorbed with clay granules, sawdust or equivalent for disposal. The
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risk of groundwater contamination will be reduced by diking and flooring permanent
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liquid storage sites with impermeable material.
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Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used
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or chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide
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disposal or in accordance with applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied
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container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until
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container is cleaned, reconditioned, or destroyed.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
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Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container
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promptly after emptying.
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Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows:
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Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
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seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap.
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Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
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rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
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puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities,
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by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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4
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Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
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remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with
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water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
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ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
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end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
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and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a
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mix tank or store rinsate for later use of disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
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times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
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landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
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smoke.
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Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
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container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
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responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
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responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the
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remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
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container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
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the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
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collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Metal Containers:
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Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
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landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic
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Containers: Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
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sanitary landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay
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out of smoke.
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)
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FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
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CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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The following directions apply to all uses of Sterling. Additional precautions and
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||
restrictions will appear in each specific use section.
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Do not treat irrigation ditches or water used for crop irrigation or domestic purposes.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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MIXING AND APPLICATION
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UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED UNDER THE INDIVIDUAL USE HEADINGS OF
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THIS LABEL, THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS APPLY TO ALL CROP AND NON
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CROP USES OF STERLING. REFER TO INDIVIDUAL USE SECTIONS FOR
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ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS, APPLICATION RATES, AND
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TIMINGS.
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Sterling is a water soluble formulation that can be applied using water or sprayable fluid
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fertilizer as the carrier. If a fluid fertilizer is used, a compatibility test (see below) should
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||
be made prior to tank mixing.
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When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends
|
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the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association certified adjuvant.
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Ground or aerial equipment which will provide good spray coverage of weed foliage
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should be used. DO NOT USE AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT IF SPRAY
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PARTICLES CAN BE CARRIED BY WIND INTO AREAS WHERE SENSITIVE CROPS
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OR PLANTS ARE GROWING, OR WHEN TEMPERATURE INVERSION CONDITIONS
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EXIST.
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5
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Apply 3 to 50 gallons of spray dilution per acre when using ground application
|
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equipment. For aerial application, apply 1 to 10 gallons per acre for weed control or 2 to
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20 gallons per acre for preharvest uses. Use the higher volumes when treating dense or
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tall vegetation.
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Apply as a coarse spray. Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine
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spray particles. Spray with nozzles as close to weeds as practical for good coverage.
|
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To avoid uneven spray coverage, do not apply during periods of gusty winds, or when
|
||
wind is in excess of 15 miles per hour.
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||
Avoid disturbing (e.g. cultivating or mowing) sprayed areas for at least 7 days after
|
||
application.
|
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
|
||
THE APPLICATOR. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors
|
||
determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for
|
||
considering all these factors when making decisions.
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target
|
||
movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not
|
||
apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry
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||
formulations.
|
||
'7
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3l(
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||
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6
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||
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of
|
||
the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed
|
||
downwards more than 45 degrees.
|
||
Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
The applicator must be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the
|
||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory.
|
||
Drift Reduction Advisory
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
|
||
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
|
||
and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
|
||
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (See
|
||
"Wind", "Temperature and Humidity", and "Temperature Inversions").
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
|
||
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For
|
||
many nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates
|
||
are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform
|
||
coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards,
|
||
parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the
|
||
recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size
|
||
and increase drift potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With
|
||
most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using
|
||
low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest
|
||
droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
Boom Length
|
||
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height
|
||
Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
|
||
target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications
|
||
at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
|
||
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate
|
||
for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment
|
||
distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors,
|
||
including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed.
|
||
Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
||
|
||
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terr '. .
|
||
should be familiar with local wind patt am cand,nhfluence wind patterns. ~very applicator
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
erns an ow they affect spray drrft.
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger
|
||
droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when
|
||
conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is
|
||
high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended
|
||
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable
|
||
directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature
|
||
inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common
|
||
on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun
|
||
sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground
|
||
fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and
|
||
moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an
|
||
inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical
|
||
air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
|
||
areas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
|
||
endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from
|
||
the sensitive areas).
|
||
BEST STEWARDSHIP PRACTICES
|
||
Sterling provides effective broadleaf weed and brush control when properly applied.
|
||
Best stewardship practices in all mixing, loading, and application operations will not only
|
||
maximize weed control, but also protect ground and surface water, and minimize off
|
||
target movement.
|
||
This chemical is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions
|
||
as a result of agricultural use. Use of this chemical where soils are permeable,
|
||
particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.
|
||
GROUND AND SURFACE WATERS PROTECTION
|
||
1) Point source contamination: To prevent pOint-source contamination, do not mix and
|
||
load this pesticide product within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells and
|
||
drainage wells), sink holes, perennial or intermittent streams or rivers, or natural or
|
||
impounded lakes or reservoirs. Do not apply pesticide product within 50 feet of
|
||
wells. This setback does not apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned wells,
|
||
and does not apply to impervious pads or properly diked mixing/ loading areas as
|
||
described below. Mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing operations performed within 50
|
||
feet of a well are allowed only when conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
|
||
withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be on or move across the pad.
|
||
The pad must be self-contained to prevent surface water flow over or from the pad.
|
||
The pad capacity must be maintained at 110% of that of the largest pesticide
|
||
container or application equipment used on the pad and have sufficient capacity to
|
||
contain all product spills, equipment, or container leaks, equipment wash waters, and
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
rainwater that may fall on the pad. The containment capacity does not apply to
|
||
vehicles delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may have
|
||
in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational
|
||
containment. Care must be taken with this product to prevent a) back-siphoning into
|
||
wells, b) spills, or c) improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or
|
||
rinsates. Check valves or anti-siphoning devices must be used on all mixing
|
||
equipment.
|
||
2) Movement by surface runoff or through soil: Do not apply under conditions which
|
||
favor runoff. Do not apply to impervious substrates such as paved or highly
|
||
compacted surfaces in areas with high potential for groundwater contamination.
|
||
Groundwater contamination may occur in areas where soils are permeable or coarse
|
||
and groundwater is near the surface. Do not apply to soils classified as sand with
|
||
less than 3% organic matter and where groundwater depth is shallow (less than 8
|
||
feet in Arizona). To minimize the possibility of groundwater contamination, carefully
|
||
follow application rate recommendations as affected by soil type in the "GENERAL
|
||
INFORMATION" section of this label.
|
||
3) Movement by water erosion treated soil: Do not apply nor incorporate this product
|
||
through any type of irrigation equipment, nor by flood or furrow irrigation. Ensure
|
||
treated areas have received at least % inch of rainfall or irrigation before using
|
||
tailwater for subsequent irrigation of other fields.
|
||
SENSITIVE CROP PRECAUTIONS
|
||
Sterling may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton,
|
||
flowers, fruit trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco,
|
||
tomatoes, and other broad leaf plants when contacting their roots, stems, or foliage.
|
||
These plants are most sensitive to Sterling during their development or growing stages.
|
||
FOLLOW THE PRECAUTIONS LISTED BELOW WHEN USING STERLING:
|
||
Do not treat areas where either possible downward movement into the soil or surface
|
||
washing may cause contact of Sterling with the roots of desirable plants such as
|
||
trees and shrubs.
|
||
Avoid making applications when spray particles may be carried by air currents to
|
||
areas where sensitive crops and plants are growing, or where temperature
|
||
inversions exist. Do not spray near sensitive plants if wind is gusty or greater than 5
|
||
miles per hour, and moving in the direction of adjacent sensitive crops. Leave an
|
||
adequate buffer zone between area to be treated and sensitive plants. Coarse
|
||
sprays are less likely to drift out of the target area than fine sprays.
|
||
Use coarse sprays to avoid potential herbicide drift. Select nozzles which are
|
||
designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Examples of nozzles
|
||
designed to produce coarse sprays via ground application are Delavan RaindropsTM,
|
||
Spraying Systems XRTM flat fans, or large-capacity flood nozzles such as 010, TK10,
|
||
or greater capacity tips. Keep the spray pressure at or below 20 PSI, and the spray
|
||
volume at or above 20 gpa unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer of the
|
||
nozzles. Consult your spray-nozzle supplier about the choice of drift reducing
|
||
nozzles.
|
||
Agriculturally-approved drift-reducing additives may be used.
|
||
/0
|
||
sY
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Do not apply Sterling adjacent to sensitive crops when the temperature on the day of
|
||
application is expected to exceed 85° F, since drift will be more likely to occur.
|
||
To avoid injury to desirable plants, equipment used to apply Sterling must be
|
||
thoroughly cleaned (See "PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT")
|
||
before re-using to apply any other chemicals.
|
||
All crop uses of Sterling are intended for a normal growing interval between planting and
|
||
harvest. No crop rotation restrictions exist if normal harvest of treated crops has
|
||
occurred. If this interval is shortened, such as in cover crops that will be plowed under,
|
||
do not follow up with the planting of a sensitive crop.
|
||
Crops growing under stress conditions such as drought, poor fertility, or foliar damage
|
||
due to hail, wind, or insects can display various injury symptoms that may be more
|
||
pronounced if herbicides are applied.
|
||
Consult your local or State authorities for possible application restrictions and advice
|
||
concerning these and other special local use situations. Tank mix recommendations are
|
||
for use only in those states where the tank mix product and application site are
|
||
registered.
|
||
BAND TREATMENTS
|
||
Sterling may be applied as a band treatment. Use the formula below to determine the
|
||
appropriate volume and rate per acre.
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast Rate = Band Rate
|
||
Row width in inches per treated acre per treated acre
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast Volume = Band Volume
|
||
Row width in inches per treated acre per treated acre
|
||
COMPATIBILITY TEST
|
||
Before mixing in the spray tank, it is advisable to test compatibility by mixing all
|
||
components in a small container in proportionate quantities (see following table).
|
||
Amount of herbicide to add to one pint of spray carrier assuming volume is 25 gal per acre
|
||
HERBICIDE AMOUNT TO ADD to 1 pint
|
||
FORMULATION RATE PER ACRE for test
|
||
(TEASPOONS)
|
||
dr)' 1 Ib 1 1/2
|
||
liquid 1 pint 1/2
|
||
If herbicides do not ball-up or form flakes, sludge, gel, oily films or layers, or other
|
||
precipitates, then the tested mixture is compatible. Usually incompatibility in any of the
|
||
above described forms will be seen within 5 minutes after mixing.
|
||
If components are incompatible, the use of a compatibility agent is recommended. Re
|
||
run the above compatibility test with a suitable compatibility agent (e.g. COMPLETE
|
||
" -3~
|
||
|
||
COMPATIBILlTY®. (One quarter teaspoon is equivalent to 2 pints per 100 gallons of
|
||
fluid fertilizer.)
|
||
PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
10
|
||
The steps listed below are suggested for thorough cleaning of spray equipment following
|
||
application of Sterling or tank mixes with Sterling and 2,4-D Amine.
|
||
1) Thoroughly hose down the inside and outside surfaces of the equipment while filling
|
||
the spray tank 112 full with water. Activate the sprayer and spray until the rinse water is
|
||
completely flushed out.
|
||
2) Fill the tank with water while adding 1 quart of household ammonia per 25 gallons of
|
||
water. Operate the pump to circulate the ammonia solution through the sprayer system
|
||
for 15 to 20 minutes, and discharge a small amount of the ammonia solution through the
|
||
boom and nozzles. Let the solution stand for several hours, preferably overnight.
|
||
3) Flush the solution out through the boom.
|
||
4) Remove nozzles and screens and flush through 2 tanks full of water.
|
||
If Sterling is tank-mixed with wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) or
|
||
other types of water-dispersible formulations, follow the cleaning steps below:
|
||
5) Complete step 1 above.
|
||
6) Fill tank with water while adding 2 pounds of detergent per 40 gallons of water.
|
||
Operate the pump to circulate the detergent solution through the sprayer system for 5 to
|
||
10 minutes, and discharge a small amount through the boom and nozzles. Let the
|
||
solution stand for several hours, preferably overnight.
|
||
7) Flush the detergent solution out through the boom.
|
||
8) Repeat step 1, and follow with steps 2, 3, and 4.
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
Sterling is a Group 4 Herbicide containing the active ingredient dicamba. The
|
||
continuous use of this product and chemically related products may cause the
|
||
development of biotypes of grasses and broad leaf weeds that cannot be effectively
|
||
controlled by this and related herbicides. Where this is known or suspected and weeds
|
||
controlled by this product are expected to be present along with resistant biotypes, we
|
||
recommend the use of this product in combinations or in sequence with other registered
|
||
herbicides which are not solely a Group 4 Herbicide. If only resistant biotypes are
|
||
expected to be present, use a registered herbicide which is not solely a Group 4
|
||
Herbicide. Consult your state Extension Service for specific recommendations for you.r
|
||
area.
|
||
12..
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
GENERAL WEED LIST
|
||
The following is a general list of weeds controlled or suppressed by Sterling when used
|
||
as directed in the following individual use sections of this label.
|
||
amaranth, spiny (spiny
|
||
pigweed)
|
||
aster, slender
|
||
bedstraw
|
||
beggarweed, Florida
|
||
broomweed, common
|
||
buckwheat, wild
|
||
buffalobur
|
||
burclover, California
|
||
burcucumber
|
||
buttercup, roughseed
|
||
carpetweed
|
||
catchfly, nightflowering
|
||
chamomile, corn
|
||
chickweed, common
|
||
clovers, annual
|
||
cockle, corn
|
||
cockle, cow
|
||
cocklebur, common
|
||
croton, tropic
|
||
croton, wooly
|
||
daisy, English
|
||
evening primrose, cutleaf
|
||
fleabane, annual
|
||
goosefoot, nettle leaf
|
||
henbit
|
||
jimsonweed
|
||
knotweed
|
||
burdock, common
|
||
carrot, wild (Queen
|
||
Anne's lace)
|
||
cockle, white
|
||
evening primrose,
|
||
common
|
||
geranium, Carolina
|
||
gromwell
|
||
ANNUALS
|
||
lambsquarters, common
|
||
lambsquarters, triazine
|
||
resistant
|
||
ladysthumb
|
||
kochia
|
||
lettuce, prickly
|
||
mallow, common
|
||
mallow, Venice
|
||
mare's tail (horseweed)
|
||
mayweed
|
||
morningglory, ivy leaf
|
||
morningglory, tall
|
||
mustard, tansy
|
||
mustard, wild
|
||
mustard (yellowtops)
|
||
nightshade, black
|
||
pennycress, field (fanweed,
|
||
Frenchweed, stinkweed)
|
||
pepperweed, Virginia
|
||
(peppergrass)
|
||
pigweed, prostrate
|
||
pigweed, redroot
|
||
( carelessweed)
|
||
pigweed, rough
|
||
pigweed, smooth
|
||
pigweed, triazine-resistant
|
||
pigweed, trumble
|
||
poorjoe
|
||
puncturevine
|
||
purslane, common
|
||
BIENNIALS
|
||
knapweed, diffuse
|
||
knapweed, spotted
|
||
mallow, dwarf
|
||
plantain, bracted
|
||
ragwort, tansy
|
||
starthistle, yellow
|
||
pusley, Florida
|
||
radish, wild
|
||
ragweed, common
|
||
ragweed, giant
|
||
(buffaloweed)
|
||
ragweed, lanceleaf
|
||
rubberweed, bitter
|
||
(bitterweed)
|
||
sesbania, hemp
|
||
sheperdspurse
|
||
sicklepod
|
||
sida, prickly (teaweed)
|
||
smartweed, green
|
||
smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
sneezeweed, bitter
|
||
sowthistle, annual
|
||
sowthistle, spiny
|
||
spikeweed, common
|
||
spurge, prostrate
|
||
spurry, corn
|
||
starbur, bristly
|
||
sumpweed, rough
|
||
sunflower, common wild
|
||
sunflower, volunteer
|
||
thistle, Russian
|
||
velvetleaf
|
||
waterhemp
|
||
water primrose, winged
|
||
wormwood, annual
|
||
sweet clover
|
||
teasel
|
||
thistle, bull
|
||
thistle, milk
|
||
thistle, musk
|
||
thistle, plumeless
|
||
|
||
alfalfa*
|
||
artichoke, Jerusalem
|
||
aster, spiny
|
||
aster, whiteheath
|
||
bedstraw, smooth
|
||
bindweed, field
|
||
bindweed, hedge
|
||
blueweed, Texas
|
||
bursage* (bur ragweed,
|
||
lakeweed, povertyweed)
|
||
bursage, woolyleaf
|
||
(Iakeweed)
|
||
buttercup, tall,
|
||
campion, bladder
|
||
chickweed, field
|
||
chickweed, mousear
|
||
(Canada)
|
||
chicory
|
||
clover, hop*
|
||
dandelion, common*
|
||
dock, broadleaf*
|
||
(bitterdock)
|
||
dock, curly*
|
||
dogbane, hemp
|
||
dogfennel*
|
||
fern, bracken
|
||
PERENNIALS
|
||
garlic, wild (cypressweed)
|
||
goldenrod, Canada
|
||
goldenrod, Missouri
|
||
goldenweed, common
|
||
hawkweed
|
||
henbane, black
|
||
horsenettle, Carolina
|
||
ironweed
|
||
knapweed, black
|
||
knapweed, Russian
|
||
milkweed, climbing
|
||
milkweed, common
|
||
milkweed, honeyvine
|
||
milkweed, western whorled
|
||
nettle, stinging
|
||
nightshade, silverleaf (white
|
||
horsenettle)
|
||
onion, wild
|
||
plantain, broadleaf*
|
||
plantain, buckhorn*
|
||
pokeweed
|
||
ragweed, western
|
||
redvine
|
||
sericea (lespedeza)
|
||
smartweed, swamp
|
||
snakeweed, broom
|
||
sorrel, red* (sheep sorrel)
|
||
sowthistle
|
||
sowthistle, perennial
|
||
spurge, leafy
|
||
sundrop, halfshrub
|
||
thistle, Canada
|
||
12
|
||
toadflax, Dalmatian
|
||
tropical soda apple
|
||
trumpetcreeper (buckvine)
|
||
vetch
|
||
waterhemlock
|
||
waterprimrose, creeping
|
||
woodsorrel, creeping*
|
||
(common yellow)
|
||
wormwood, common
|
||
wormwood, Louisiana
|
||
yankeeweed*
|
||
yarrow, common
|
||
* Noted perennials may be controlled using Sterling or Sterling plus 2,4-0 at rates lower
|
||
than those recommended for other listed perennial weeds. See application rates and
|
||
timing sections of this label.
|
||
WOODY
|
||
alder hemlock poplar
|
||
ash hickory rabbitbrush
|
||
aspen honeylocust redcedar, eastern*
|
||
basswood honeysuckle rose, McCartney*
|
||
beech horn bean rose, multiflora*
|
||
birch huckleberry sagebrush, fringed
|
||
blackberry* huisache sassafrass
|
||
blackgum* ivy, poison serviceberry (Saskatoon)
|
||
cedar* kudzu spicebush
|
||
cherry locust, black spruce
|
||
chinquapin maple sumac
|
||
cottonwood mesquite sweetgum*
|
||
creosote bush* oak sycamore
|
||
cucumbertree oak, poison tarbush
|
||
dewberry* olive, Russian willow
|
||
dogwood* persimmon, eastern witch hazel
|
||
elm pine yaupon*
|
||
grape plum, sand* (wild) yucca*
|
||
hawthorn* (thornapple)
|
||
* suppression only
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
CORN (FIELD, SEED, POPCORN, SILAGE)
|
||
NOT FOR USE ON SEED CORN AND POPCORN IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
SOME SENSITIVE VARIETIES OF SEED CORN AND POPCORN MAY BE INJURED
|
||
BY TREATMENT WITH STERLING OR OTHER BRANDS OF DICAMBA. VERIFY
|
||
WITH YOUR SEED SUPPLIER THE DICAMBA SELECTIVITY VARIETY OF SEED
|
||
CORN OR POPCORN BEFORE APPLICATION. STERLING IS NOT REGISTERED
|
||
FOR USE ON SWEET CORN.
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
13
|
||
- Direct contact of Sterling with corn seed must be avoided. If corn seeds are less than
|
||
1 1/2 inches below the surface, delay application until corn has emerged.
|
||
- Up to 2 applications of Sterling may be made during a growing season. Do not exceed
|
||
a total of 1 1/2 pints of Sterling (including equivalent amount of other dicamba products)
|
||
per treated acre per crop year. Allow 2 weeks or more between applications of Sterling.
|
||
- Applications of Sterling to corn during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary
|
||
leaning. Corn will usually become erect again within 3 to 7 days. Cultivation should be
|
||
delayed until corn is growing normally to avoid breakage.
|
||
- Agriculturally approved surfactants or sprayable fluid fertilizers (112 to 1 gallon per acre
|
||
of 28%, 30%, or 32% urea ammonium nitrate, or 2.5 pounds per acre spray-grade
|
||
ammonium sulfate) may be added to the spray mixture to improve post-emergence
|
||
weed control, particularly in dry conditions.
|
||
- Do not use adjuvants containing penetrants such as petroleum-based oils after crop
|
||
emergence, since crop injury may result.
|
||
- Corn may be harvested or grazed for feed once the crop has reached the ensilage
|
||
(milk) stage, or later.
|
||
Some synthetic pyrethroid insecticides may be tank mixed with Sterling. Refer to the
|
||
labels of the insecticide products for specific directions.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling will control many annual broadleaf weeds, and suppress growth of many
|
||
perennial weeds in corn (see general weed list).
|
||
For best performance, apply when weeds have emerged and are actively growing. Pre
|
||
emergence control of cocklebur, velvetleaf, and jimsonweed may be reduced if
|
||
conditions such as low temperature or lack of soil moisture cause delayed or deep
|
||
germination of weeds.
|
||
No-Tillage Corn
|
||
Applications of Sterling may be made before, during, or after planting to emerged and
|
||
actively growing weeds. Apply 1 pint of Sterling per acre on medium or fine-textured
|
||
soils containing 2% or greater organic matter. Use 1/2 pint per acre on coarse textured
|
||
soils such as sand, sandy loam, or loamy sand, or on medium textured soils with less
|
||
|
||
than 2% organic matter. When planting into a legume sod such as alfalfa or clover,
|
||
apply Sterling after 4 to 6 inches of regrowth has occurred.
|
||
Conventional or Reduced-Tillage Corn
|
||
Sterling may be applied after planting and prior to emergence of corn. In fine or
|
||
medium-textured soils which contain 2% or more organic matter, use 1 pint per acre.
|
||
14
|
||
DO NOT APPLY to coarse-textured soils (sand, sandy loam, loamy sand) until after crop
|
||
emergence - see "CORN, EARLY POST-EMERGENCE" below. Pre-emergence
|
||
application of Sterling does not require mechanical incorporation to be active. A shallow
|
||
mechanical incorporation is recommended if the application is not followed by adequate
|
||
rainfall or sprinkler irrigation. Avoid tillage equipment (e.g. drags or harrows) which
|
||
concentrate treated soil over furrows.
|
||
Corn, Early Post-Emergence
|
||
(Spike through 8 inches tall)
|
||
Sterling may be applied at a rate of 1 pint per acre during the period from corn
|
||
emergence through 5-leaf stage, or 8 inches tall, whichever comes first. Reduce the
|
||
rate to 1/2 pint per acre if corn is growing in coarse textured soils (sand, sandy loam,
|
||
loamy sand). If the 6th true leaf is emerging from the whorl, or if the corn is greater than
|
||
8 inches tall, see "CORN, LATE POST-EMERGENCE" directions below.
|
||
Corn, Late Post-Emergence
|
||
(8 to 36 inches tall)
|
||
Sterling may be applied at a rate of 1/2 pint per acre when corn is between 8 and 36
|
||
inches tall, or 15 days before tassel emergence, whichever comes first. For best results,
|
||
apply when weeds are less than 3 inches tall.
|
||
A directed spray application should be made if 1) corn leaves prevent adequate spray
|
||
coverage, 2) sensitive crops are growing nearby, or 3) Sterling is tank-mixed with 2,4-0.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY Sterling when soybeans are growing nearby if any of the following
|
||
conditions exist: 1) Corn is more than 24 inches tall, 2) soybeans are more than 10
|
||
inches tall, or 3) soybeans have begun to bloom.
|
||
Sequential Treatments
|
||
Sterling may be applied to ground previously treated with one or more of the following
|
||
herbicides registered for use in corn:
|
||
Acetochlor Glyphosate
|
||
Alachlor Halosulfuron
|
||
Atrazine Metolachlor
|
||
Diglycolamine salt of dicamba Paraquat
|
||
Dimethenamid Pendimethalin
|
||
EPTC Simazine
|
||
READ AND FOLLOW ALL LABEL DIRECTIONS FOR THE LISTED PRODUCTS.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments For Corn
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
|
||
grasses or additional broadleaf weeds. READ AND FOLLOW ALL LABEL
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR THE LISTED TANK MIX
|
||
PRODUCTS.
|
||
/VJ
|
||
-3t{
|
||
|
||
2,4-0 Metolachlor
|
||
Acetochlor Nicosulfuron
|
||
Alachlor Paraquat
|
||
Atrazine Pendimenthalin
|
||
Clopyralid Primisulfuron
|
||
Oimethenamid Simazine
|
||
Glyphosate
|
||
SORGHUM (MILO)
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label.
|
||
- If sorghum is used for grain, forage or fodder, the following restrictions apply:
|
||
3D-day PHI for grain
|
||
2D-day PHI for forage
|
||
3D-day PHI for fodder
|
||
15
|
||
- Applications of Sterling to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in
|
||
temporary leaning of plants or rolling of leaves. These effects are usually outgrown in 1 D
|
||
to 14 days.
|
||
- Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage. If
|
||
sorghum is grown for pasture or hay, refer to the PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND
|
||
FARMSTEAD section of this label.
|
||
- Make no more than 1 application per growing season.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling applied at the indicated rate for grain sorghum will control many actively growing
|
||
annual broad leaf weeds and will reduce competition from established perennial
|
||
broad leaf weeds as well as control their seedlings. (see GENERAL WEED LIST)
|
||
Rates And Timings
|
||
Sterling may be applied to emerged and actively growing weeds at least 15 days prior to
|
||
planting. Post-emergence application of Sterling must be made after sorghum is in the
|
||
spike stage (all sorghum emerged) but before sorghum is 15 inches tall. For best
|
||
performance, make applications when sorghum is in the 3 to 5 leaf stage and weeds are
|
||
small (less than 3 inches tall.) Use drop nozzles if sorghum is taller than 8 inches.
|
||
Keeping the spray off the sorghum leaves and out of the whorl will reduce the likelihood
|
||
of crop injury and improve spray coverage of the weeds.
|
||
Broadcast Rate Per Treated Area
|
||
Use 112 pint (114 Ib ai) per acre.
|
||
Tank Mixes For Sorghum
|
||
Sterling + Atrazine:
|
||
For improved control of emerged, actively growing broadleaf weeds including triazine
|
||
resistant varieties, and for added suppression of perennial broadleaf weeds, tank-mix
|
||
1/2 pint of Sterling with 1/2 to 1 1/4 Ib ai atrazine per acre. For control of grasses less
|
||
than 1 1/2 inches tall tank mix 1/2 pint of Sterling with 2 Ib ai atrazine per acre. For best
|
||
performance and minimum crop injury make the application when the sorghum is 3 to 8
|
||
inches tall and when broad leaf weeds are less than 6 inches tall. Application of atrazine
|
||
n --3'-'
|
||
|
||
must be made before sorghum is greater than 12 inches tall. The rate of atrazine will
|
||
depend on soil texture and length of residual control desired. Follow all State and
|
||
Federal restrictions pertaining to atrazine application.
|
||
Sterling plus Bromoxynil:
|
||
For improved control of broad leaf weeds, tank mix 1/2 pint Sterling with 1 to 1 1/2 pint
|
||
bromoxynil per treated acre. Make application at the 4 leaf to 15 inch tall sorghum
|
||
stages. Use drop nozzles to direct spray beneath sorghum leaves when sorghum is
|
||
greater than 8 inches tall.
|
||
Sequential Treatments
|
||
Sterling may be applied to ground previously treated with one or more of the following
|
||
herbicides registered for use in sorghum:
|
||
alachlor (safener-treated seed)
|
||
atrazine
|
||
metolachlor (safener-treated seed)
|
||
Preharvest Uses
|
||
FOR USE ONLY IN TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA
|
||
Sterling may be applied for weed suppression any time after sorghum has reached the
|
||
soft dough stage. An agriculturally approved surfactant may be used to improve
|
||
performance. For aerial applications, use at least 2 gallons of water-based carrier per
|
||
acre. Delay harvest until 30 days after treatment.
|
||
Broadcast rate per acre: 1/2 pint (1/4 Ib ai).
|
||
SMALL GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS)
|
||
(Not Underseeded To Legumes)
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
If wheat, barley, or oats are to be used for grain, do not harvest treated areas before 7
|
||
days after treatment.
|
||
If small grains are used for pasture or hay,
|
||
- Animals may not be removed from treated areas for slaughter prior to 30 days after
|
||
last application.
|
||
- There is no waiting period between treatment and grazing for non-lactating dairy
|
||
animals.
|
||
- Treated areas may not be grazed by lactating dairy animals before 7 days after
|
||
treatment.
|
||
- Do not harvest hay from treated areas before 37 days after treatment.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling alone or in combination with tank mix partners as listed will control or suppress
|
||
the broad leaf weeds listed below in small grains. For improved control of listed weeds,
|
||
Sterling should be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides. Refer to specific crop
|
||
instructions for tank mix options.
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
alkanee
|
||
bedstraw, catchweed 1
|
||
bindweed, field2
|
||
buckwheat, tartary
|
||
buckwheat, wild
|
||
carpetweed 1
|
||
chamomile, corn
|
||
chervil, bur1
|
||
chickweed, common 1
|
||
cockle, corn
|
||
cockle, cow
|
||
cocklebur, common
|
||
cornflower 1
|
||
(bachelorbutton)
|
||
dandelion, common 2
|
||
dock, curll
|
||
dragonhead, American 1
|
||
evening primrose, cutleaf1
|
||
falseflax, smallseeded 1
|
||
fiddleneck 1 (tarweed)
|
||
flixweed 1
|
||
fumitory 1
|
||
gromwell, corn
|
||
1
|
||
groundsel, common 1
|
||
hempnettle 1
|
||
henbit
|
||
Jacob's ladder1
|
||
knawel (German moss)
|
||
knotweed, prostrate
|
||
kochia
|
||
ladysthumb
|
||
lambsquarters, common
|
||
lettuce, miner's 1
|
||
lettuce, prickly
|
||
mallow, common
|
||
mayweed, chamomile
|
||
( dogfennel)
|
||
mustard, blue1 (purple)
|
||
mustard, tansy
|
||
mustard, treacle1
|
||
mustard, tumble1 (Jim Hill)
|
||
mustard, wild1
|
||
nightshade, black
|
||
nightshade, cutleaf1
|
||
nightshade, silverleaf2
|
||
(white horsenettle)
|
||
pennycress, field
|
||
(fanweed, Frenchweed,
|
||
stinkweed)
|
||
pepperweed1 (peppergrass)
|
||
pigweed, red root
|
||
( carelessweed)
|
||
pigweed, tumble
|
||
1 Controlled with tank mixtures with Sterling.
|
||
pigweed, rough
|
||
pineappleweed 1
|
||
plantain, broad leaf
|
||
poppy, red horned1
|
||
puncturevine 1
|
||
purslane, common
|
||
radish, wild1
|
||
ragweed, common
|
||
ragweed, giant1
|
||
(buffaloweed)
|
||
rocket, London 1
|
||
rocket, yellow 1
|
||
salsify 1 (goatsbeard)
|
||
shepherdspurse 1
|
||
smartweed, green
|
||
smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
sorrel, red1 (sheep sorrel)
|
||
sowthistle, annual
|
||
starthistle, yellow 1
|
||
sunflower, common (wild)
|
||
thistle 2 , Canada
|
||
thistle, Russian
|
||
velvetleaf
|
||
vetch1
|
||
yarrow, common 2
|
||
2 Tank mixtures with Sterling will control seedlings and suppress established weeds.
|
||
Rates And Timing
|
||
17
|
||
Application of Sterling may be made before, after, or during planting of small grains. For
|
||
best performance, make applications when weeds are in the 2 to 3 leaf stage, and
|
||
rosettes are less than 2 inches wide. Application of Sterling to small grains during
|
||
periods of rapid growth may result in crop leaning. This condition is temporary and will
|
||
not affect crop yields.
|
||
Use Sterling at a rate of 4 fl. oz. per treated acre in wheat, fall-seeded barley, and oats,
|
||
and at a rate of 2 to 3 fl. oz. per acre in spring-seeded barley. Use the higher rates when
|
||
treating difficult-to-control weeds such as kochia, wild buckwheat, cow cockle, prostrate
|
||
knotweed, Russian thistle, and prickly lettuce, or if dense vegetative growth is present.
|
||
Fall And Spring Seeded Wheat
|
||
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED TO FALL-SEEDED WHEAT PRIOR TO THE JOINTING
|
||
STAGE. APPLICATIONS TO SPRING-SEEDED WHEAT MUST BE MADE BEFORE
|
||
WHEAT REACHES THE 6-LEAF STAGE.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments
|
||
Sterling used in a tank-mix with other herbicides provides the best spectrum of weed
|
||
control and herbicide-tolerant or -resistant weed management.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
For applications prior to the emergence of weeds, or when sulfonylurea-resistant weeds
|
||
are present or suspected, use a minimum of 3 fluid ounces per acre of Sterling with a
|
||
tank-mix herbicide. Non-sulfonylurea herbicides such as 2,4-0 or MCPA tank-mixed
|
||
with Sterling will offer more consistent control of sulfonylurea-resistant weeds.
|
||
Sterling or combinations with listed tank mix partners will control or suppress the annual
|
||
broad leaf weeds indicated in the GENERAL WEEDS LIST and those listed below for
|
||
specific tank mixtures. Read and follow the most restrictive use directions on the label of
|
||
each tank mix partner listed.
|
||
Broadcast rate per acre 1. Apply Sterling at a rate of 2-4 fluid ounces/acre with one of the
|
||
following tank mix products:
|
||
2,4-0 amine or ester MCPA amine or ester
|
||
Bromoxynil Metribuzin
|
||
2
|
||
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
|
||
Clopyralid Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
|
||
Diuron2
|
||
1
|
||
Early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, MADISON, OR WAKEFIELD must
|
||
receive application between early tillering and the jointing stage. Care should be taken
|
||
in staging these varieties to be certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing
|
||
stage.
|
||
2Tank mixtures for fall seeded wheat only.
|
||
Special Use Tank Mixes For Spring And Fall Seeded Wheat
|
||
Apply Sterling at a rate of 3-41 fluid ounces/acre plus one or more of the following:
|
||
2,4-0 amine or ester
|
||
2
|
||
MCPA amine or ester 2
|
||
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
|
||
Glyphosate 3 Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
|
||
1
|
||
Sterling may be used at 6 fluid ounces on fall seeded wheat In western Oregon as a
|
||
spring application only. In CO, KS, NM, OK and TX up to 8 fluid ounces of Sterling may
|
||
be applied on fall seeded wheat after it exceeds the 3-leaf stage for suppression of
|
||
perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in fall following a
|
||
frost but before a killing freeze. Sterling may be tank mixed with 2,4-0 amine at 8 fluid
|
||
ounces after wheat begins to tiller. Periods of extended stress, such as cold and wet
|
||
weather, may enhance the possibility of crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use
|
||
if the potential for crop injury is not acceptable.
|
||
2NOTE: For use on Fall Seeded Wheat Only. Do not use unless potential crop injury
|
||
will be acceptable.
|
||
3Sterling may be applied at 2 fluid ounces with any glyphosate formulation labeled for
|
||
use as a preplant application to small grains with no waiting period prior to planting.
|
||
Read and follow label directions of the tank mix product for adjuvant use
|
||
recommendations.
|
||
Fall-Seeded Barley
|
||
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED TO FALL-SEEDED BARLEY PRIOR TO THE
|
||
JOINTING STAGE.
|
||
|
||
-" )
|
||
Note: For spring-seeded barley varieties that are seeded during the winter months or
|
||
later, follow the rates and timings for "SPRING SEEDED BARLEY"
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments For Fall-Seeded Barley
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides, or others not
|
||
listed (read and follow directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix
|
||
herbicides) .
|
||
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 fl. oz. Sterling with one of the following tank mix products:
|
||
2,4-D amine or ester Metribuzin
|
||
Bromoxynil Metsulfuron-meth~
|
||
Chlorsulfuron Triasulfuron
|
||
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-meth11
|
||
MCPA amine or ester
|
||
Spring-Seeded Barley
|
||
19
|
||
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED BEFORE SPRING-SEEDED BARLEY EXCEEDS THE
|
||
4-LEAF STAGE.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments For Spring-Seeded Barley
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides (read and follow
|
||
directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix herbicides).
|
||
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
|
||
Apply 2 to 3 fl. oz. Sterling with one of the following tank mix products:
|
||
Bromoxynil Metribuzin
|
||
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
|
||
MCPA amine or ester Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
|
||
Fall And Spring Seeded Oats
|
||
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED BEFORE SPRING-SEEDED OATS EXCEED THE 5-
|
||
LEAF STAGE. APPLICATION TO FALL-SEEDED OATS MUST BE MADE PRIOR TO
|
||
THE JOINTING STAGE.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments For Oats
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides (read and follow
|
||
directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix herbicides).
|
||
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 fl. oz. Sterling with MCPA amine or ester product registered for use on oats.
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
- Do not harvest until 87 days after treatment.
|
||
- Consult your local or State authorities for possible application restrictions, especially
|
||
concerning aerial applications, and for advice concerning special local need situations.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
- Application over the top of actively growing sugarcane may result in crop injury. When
|
||
possible, direct the spray beneath the sugarcane canopy to minimize this possibility.
|
||
The use of directed sprays will also maximize spray coverage of the weeds.
|
||
- Maximum single application rate: 1 qtiacre (1 lb. ai/A) and no more than 2 applications
|
||
per year.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling applied at the indicated rates for sugarcane will control many actively growing
|
||
annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds. (see GENERAL WEED LIST).
|
||
Rates And Timings
|
||
Sterling may be applied to emerged and actively growing weeds before the close-in
|
||
stage of sugarcane. Application rates and timing of applications is shown below. Use
|
||
the higher rates when treating dense vegetative growth.
|
||
Weed type and stage Rate per acre
|
||
annual
|
||
- small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
|
||
- established weed growth 1 to 1 1/2 pints (1/2 to 314 Ib ai)
|
||
biennial 1 to 2 pints (112 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
perennial 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments for Sugarcane
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
|
||
grasses or additional broad leaf weeds. Read and follow the label of each tank mix
|
||
product for precautions, directions for use, rates and timings, weeds controlled, and any
|
||
other restrictions.
|
||
Ametryn
|
||
Asulam
|
||
Atrazine
|
||
2,4-0*
|
||
*Application of Sterling plus 2,4-0 at the higher rate ranges may result in crop injury.
|
||
PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non-cropland)
|
||
Sterling may be used for control of broad leaf and woody weeds (see GENERAL WEED
|
||
LIST) in pasture, hay, rangeland, and general farmstead (non-crop) such as fencerows
|
||
and non-irrigation ditchbanks. Pasture uses include small grains such as wheat, barley,
|
||
forage sorghum, oats, rye, or sudangrass grown only as pasture. Sterling may also be
|
||
applied in non-cropland areas for control of broadleaf weeds in Noxious Weed Control
|
||
Programs, Districts, or Areas including broadcast or spot treatment of roadsides and
|
||
highways, utilities, railroads, or pipeline rights-of-way. Noxious weeds must be
|
||
recognized by the State, but programs may be administered at State, County, or other
|
||
level.
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
- Do not harvest prior to 7 days after treatment.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
- Newly seeded areas, including small grains grown for pasture, may be severely injured
|
||
if rates of Sterling greater than 1 pint per acre are applied.
|
||
- Established grass crops growing under stress conditions may exhibit various
|
||
symptoms of injury that may be more pronounced if herbicides are applied.
|
||
- Bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalograss, and St. Augustine grass may be injured at rates
|
||
exceeding 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per acre of Sterling. Colonial bentgrasses are more tolerant
|
||
than creeping types. Velvetgrasses are most sensitive. Treatments will kill or injure
|
||
alfalfa, clover, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
|
||
- DO NOT REMOVE ANIMALS FOR SLAUGHTER FROM TREATED AREAS PRIOR
|
||
TO AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE LAST APPLICATION OF STERLING. SEE
|
||
RESTRICTIONS BELOW FOR LACTATING DAIRY ANIMALS FOLLOWING
|
||
TREATMENT.
|
||
Rate of Sterling per acre Days before grazing Days before hay harvest
|
||
up to 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) 7 days 37 days
|
||
u~ to 1 quart (1 Ib ai) 21 days 51 days
|
||
Maximum single application rate: 1 qtiacre (1 lb. ai/A) and no more than 2 applications
|
||
per year.
|
||
There is no waiting period between treatment and grazing for non-lactating animals.
|
||
Mixing and Application
|
||
Sterling may be applied using water, oil-in-water emulsions including an invert system,
|
||
or sprayable fluid fertilizer as a carrier. A compatibility test (see COMPATIBILITY rEST
|
||
section above) should be done prior to mixing.
|
||
To prepare an oil-in-water emulsion, half-fill the spray tank with water, then add an
|
||
appropriate emulsifier. While continuously agitating, slowly add the herbicide, then the
|
||
oil, or a premix of oil plus emulsifier to the tank. Complete filling of the tank with water.
|
||
Maintain vigorous agitation during the spraying operation to prevent separation into
|
||
layers.
|
||
Sterling may be broadcast using ground or aerial equipment. When using ground
|
||
equipment, apply 3 to 600 gallons of spray mixture per acre. Volume applied will
|
||
depend on the height, density, and type of weeds or brush being treated, and on the
|
||
equipment used. When using aerial equipment, apply 2 to 40 gallons of spray mixture
|
||
per acre in a water-based carrier.
|
||
Sterling may be applied to individual clumps or small areas of undesirable vegetation
|
||
using handgun or similar equipment. Apply in a dilute spray to allow complete wetting
|
||
(up to run-off) of foliage and stems.
|
||
Adjuvants (emulsifiers, surfactants, wetting agents, drift control agents, penetrants) may
|
||
be used to enhance performance or control drift. Spray additives must be agriculturally
|
||
approved when used in pasture. Follow all directions on the adjuvant label.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling applied at the indicated rates will control many actively growing annual, biennial,
|
||
and perennial broadleaf weeds, and many woody brush and vine weeds commonly
|
||
found in pasture, hay, rangeland, and general farmstead (non-crop) areas (see
|
||
GENERAL WEED LIST).
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
Application rates are given in the table below. Use the higher rate range when treating
|
||
tailor dense vegetative growth. DO NOT BROADCAST APPLY MORE THAN 1 LB AI
|
||
(2 PINTS) PER ACRE. Re-treatments may be made as needed, but DO NOT APPLY
|
||
MORE THAN 4 PINTS (2 LB AI) PER ACRE PER YEAR. MAXIMUM SINGLE
|
||
APPLICATION RATE: 2 PINTS PER ACRE (1.0 LB AliA).
|
||
Weed type and stage Rate per acre
|
||
annual:
|
||
small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
|
||
established weed growth 1 to 1 112 pints (112 to 314 Ib ai)
|
||
biennial 1:
|
||
rosette diameter less than 3 inches 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
|
||
rosette diameter 3 inches or more 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
bolting 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
perennial:
|
||
suppression or top growth control 1 to 2 pints (112 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
noted (*) perennials 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
other perennials 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
woody brush and vines:
|
||
top growth suppression 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
top growth control 2 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
stems and stem suppression 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
1. For best performance, make application to biennial weeds at the rosette stage
|
||
2. Species noted in the GENERAL WEED LIST as "suppression only" will require tank
|
||
mix treatments for adequate control.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments for Pasture, Hay, Rangeland and General Farmstead
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
|
||
grasses or additional broad leaf weeds. Read and follow the label of each tank mix
|
||
product for precautions, directions for use, rates and timings, weeds controlled, and any
|
||
other restrictions. Due to variations which may occur in formulated products and other
|
||
ingredients (e.g. water supply), a compatibility test (see appropriate section of this label)
|
||
is recommended prior to actual tank mixing.
|
||
2,4-0
|
||
Glyphosate
|
||
Metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Paraquat
|
||
Picloram
|
||
Triclopyr
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
CUT SURFACE TREE TREATMENTS
|
||
Sterling may be applied as a cut-surface treatment for control of unwanted trees and
|
||
prevention of sprouts of cut trees. Use a mixture of 1 part Sterling with 1 to 3 parts
|
||
water. Use the higher concentration when treating difficult-to-control species. For more
|
||
rapid effects, 2,4-0 may be added to the mixture.
|
||
FRILL OR GIRDLE TREATMENT: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping
|
||
cuts using an axe to girdle the tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with the
|
||
Sterling! water mixture.
|
||
STUMP TREATMENTS:
|
||
Spray or paint the freshly-cut surface with the Sterlingl water mixture. The area adjacent
|
||
to the bark must be thoroughly wet.
|
||
DORMANT APPLICATION FOR MULTIFLORA ROSE
|
||
Sterling may be applied when plants are dormant as an undiluted spot-concentrate
|
||
directly to the sailor as a la-oil basal bark treatment using an oil-water emulsion solution.
|
||
Spot-concentrate applications of Sterling should be made directly to the soil as close as
|
||
possible to the root crown (at least within 6 - 8 inches of the crown). On sloping terrain,
|
||
apply on the uphill side of the crown. Do not make the application when snow or water
|
||
prevents applying directly to soil. The rate is dependent on the canopy diameter. The
|
||
following table may be used as an example. DO NOT EXCEED A TOTAL OF 2
|
||
QUARTS PER ACRE PER GROWING SEASON.
|
||
Canopy diameter Rate
|
||
5 feet 1!4 fl. oz.
|
||
10 feet 1 fl. oz.
|
||
15 feet 2 1!4 fl. oz.
|
||
Lo-oil basal bark applications
|
||
To prepare an oil-in-water emulsion, half-fill the spray tank with water, then add an
|
||
appropriate emulsifier. While continuously agitating, slowly add the herbicide, then the
|
||
oil, or a premix of oil plus emulsifier to the tank. A recommended mixture per gallon of
|
||
spray dilution is 1/2 pint Sterling plus 1/2 ounce emulsifier plus 1 1/4 ounces No.2
|
||
Diesel fuel in water to make 1 gallon total. Maintain vigorous agitation during the
|
||
spraying operation to prevent separation into layers.
|
||
For best results, apply when plants are dormant. Do not apply after bud break or when
|
||
plants are showing signs of active growth. Do not apply when snow or water prevent
|
||
application to the ground line. Apply to the basal stem region from the ground line up to
|
||
a height of 12 to 18 inches. Spray until runoff, being sure to thoroughly cover the root
|
||
crown.
|
||
Do not exceed 4 pints of Sterling (2 lb. ai) per acre per growing season.
|
||
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) ACRES
|
||
Sterling is recommended for use on both newly-seeded and established grasses grown
|
||
in conservation reserve (eRP) or Federal set-aside acres.
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
. following:
|
||
- Sterling treatment will injure and may kill alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas,
|
||
vetch, and other legumes.
|
||
- Agriculturally-approved surfactants may be added to the spray mixture to improve
|
||
post-emergence weed control, particularly in dry growing conditions. Do not use
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
adjuvants containing penetrants such as petroleum-based oils after grass emergence on
|
||
newly seeded grasses.
|
||
Newly-seeded Areas
|
||
Sterling may be applied either as a pre-plant or postemergence treatment to newly
|
||
seeded grasses or small grains such as barley, oats, rye, sudangrass, wheat, or other
|
||
grain species grown as a cover crop. Postemergence applications may be made after
|
||
seedling grasses exceed the 3-leaf stage. Rates of Sterling greater than 1 pint per acre
|
||
may severely injure newly seeded grasses. Pre-plant application may injure new
|
||
seedlings if the interval between application and grass planting is less than 45 days per
|
||
pint of Sterling applied per acre west of the Mississippi River, or 20 days per pint per
|
||
acre east of the Mississippi River.
|
||
Established Grass Stands
|
||
Established grass stands are perennial grasses planted one or more seasons prior to
|
||
treatment. Application at rate greater than 1 pint per acre may injure the following grass
|
||
varieties: bentgrass, carpetgrass, smooth brome, buffalograss, St. Augustine grass.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling applied at the indicated rates below will control many annual and biennial weeds
|
||
and provide control or suppression of perennial weeds (see GENERAL WEED LIST).
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
Application rates and timing of Sterling treatments for CRP and set-aside acres are
|
||
given below. Use the higher rates range when vegetation is dense or tall, or when
|
||
weeds are growing under stress conditions such as drought or cold.
|
||
Weed Stage and Type Rate per acre
|
||
Annuals
|
||
Small actively growing 1/4 to 1 pint (1/8 to 1/2 Ib ai)
|
||
Established 1 pint (1/2Ib ai)
|
||
Biennials
|
||
Rosette diameter less than 3 inches 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 1/2 Ib ai)
|
||
Rosette diameter 3 inches or more 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
Bolting 2 pints (11b ai)
|
||
Perennials
|
||
Suppression/ control 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
|
||
For best results, treat biennial weeds at the rosette stage. Biennial and perennial weeds
|
||
will generally require sequential (follow-up) treatment for seedling control and escapes.
|
||
Maximum single application rate 2 pts per acre (1 Ib ai/A) and no more than 2
|
||
aQ~lications per year.
|
||
Tank-mix treatments for CRPI Set-aside Acres
|
||
To control grasses and additional broadleaf weeds, Sterling may be tank-mixed with
|
||
other herbicides registered for use in CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) or Federal
|
||
set-aside programs, including 2,4-0, glyphosate, paraquat, metsulfuron, and others.
|
||
Read and follow all directions and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
|
||
|
||
ASPARAGUS
|
||
(FOR USE ONLY IN CALIFORNIA, OREGON, AND WASHINGTON)
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
- If spray contacts emerged spears, crooking (twisting) of some spears may result. If
|
||
such crooking occurs, discard affected spears.
|
||
- Do not harvest prior to 24 hours after treatment.
|
||
- Do not use in the Coachella Valley of California
|
||
- Multiple applications may be made, but do not exceed a total of 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per
|
||
acre per growing season.
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
25
|
||
Apply Sterling at rates below to emerged and actively growing weeds in 40 to 60 gallons
|
||
of spray dilution per acre immediately after cutting the field, and at least 24 hours before
|
||
the next cutting.
|
||
Weeds Rate per acre
|
||
mustard, black 1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
pigweed, redroot (carelessweed) (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
|
||
sowthistle, annual
|
||
thistle 1, Canada
|
||
thistle (Russian)
|
||
bindweed', field 1 pint
|
||
chickweed, common (1/2 Ib ai)
|
||
goosefoot, nettleleaf
|
||
radish, wild
|
||
thistle, milk
|
||
1 Sterling may be applied in a tank mixture with either 2,4-0 or glyphosate for improved
|
||
control of Canada thistle or field bindweed. Read and follow all directions and
|
||
precautions on the labels of tank mix l>artners.
|
||
TURF AND LAWNS
|
||
Sterling may be applied in general farmstead (non-crop) and in sod farms. Observe
|
||
precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the following:
|
||
- To avoid injury to newly seeded grasses, delay application until after the second
|
||
mowing. Rates greater than 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per acre may cause noticeable stunting or
|
||
discoloration of some sensitive grass varieties such as bentgrass, carpetgrass,
|
||
buffalograss, and St. Augustine grass.
|
||
- In areas where roots of sensitive plants extend, do not apply at a rate greater than 1/4
|
||
pint (1/8 Ib ai) per acre on coarse-textured (sandy) soils, or in excess of 1/2 pint (1/4 Ib
|
||
ai) on fine-textured (clay) soils. Do not re-apply until at least 30 days after the prior
|
||
application, and not until a prior application has been activated in the soil by rain or
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
When applied at the rates indicated below, Sterling will control many annual, biennial,
|
||
and noted (*) perennial broadleaf weeds in turf. Sterling will also suppress many other
|
||
listed broadleaf perennial and woody brush and vine species (see GENERAL WEED
|
||
LIST).
|
||
21
|
||
--3L\
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Mixing and Application
|
||
Apply 30 to 200 gallons of diluted spray per acre (3 quarts to 4 114 gallons per 1000
|
||
square feet) depending on density or height of weeds, and the type of equipment used.
|
||
Rates and Timings
|
||
U th h' h . th t bl b I h se e 191 er rate range In e a e e ow w en treating d tr ense vegetative grow l.
|
||
Weed Stage and Type Rate per acre Rate per 1000 sq. ft.
|
||
Annual
|
||
Small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai) 1 to 2 1/4 teaspoons
|
||
Established weed growth 1/2 to 3/4 pint (1/4 to 3/8 Ib ai) 2 1/4 to 3 1/4 teaspoons
|
||
Biennial
|
||
Rosette diameter less than 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai) 1 to 2 1/4 teaspoons
|
||
3 in.
|
||
Rosette diameter 3 inches 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai) 2 1/4 to 4 1/2 teaspoons
|
||
or more
|
||
2 1/4 to 4 1/2 teaspoons
|
||
Perennials and woody brush 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
|
||
and vines
|
||
For best pe{iormance apply when weeds are emerged and actively growing.
|
||
Retreatments may be made as needed, but do not exceed a total of 2 pints per acre per
|
||
growing season.
|
||
Tank-mix Treatments for Turf
|
||
Sterling may be tank-mixed with 2,4-0, MCPA, MCPP, or bromoxynil for control of
|
||
additional weeds listed on the labels of the tank mix partners. Use the higher rates listed
|
||
when treating established weeds. Repeat treatments may be made as needed but do
|
||
not exceed a total of 2 pints (1 Ib ai) of Sterling per acre per growing season.
|
||
GRASS SEED CROPS
|
||
Sterling may be applied to grasses grown for seed including Bermudagrass, bluegrass,
|
||
fescues, and ryegrasses. Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on
|
||
this label, plus the following:
|
||
- Do not use on bentgrasses unless possible crop injury can be tolerated.
|
||
- Refer to the PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non-
|
||
cropland) section of this label for grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
When applied as directed to grasses grown for seed, Sterling will control or suppress the
|
||
annual broad leaf weeds listed below. For improved control of listed weeds, plus
|
||
additional weeds, Sterling may be tank mixed with other herbicides as described below.
|
||
alfalfa* clover ladysthumb
|
||
bedstraw, catchweed cockle, white lambsquarters, common
|
||
bindweed, field dock, broad leaf lettuce, prickly
|
||
buttercup, corn dock, curly mayweed (dogfenne/)
|
||
buttercup, creeping hemlock, poison ragwort, tansy
|
||
buttercup, western field knapweed*, Russian sorrel, red (sheep sorrel)
|
||
catchfly, nightflowering knawel sowthistle, annual
|
||
chamomile, corn kochia starwort, little
|
||
chickweed, common knotweed, prostrate thistle*, Canada
|
||
chickweed, mousear
|
||
* topgrowth control only
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
Apply 112 to 1 pint Sterling per acre on seedling grass after the crop reaches the 3 to 5
|
||
leaf stage. Apply up to 2 pints Sterling per acre on established perennial grass crops.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY AFTER THE GRASS SEED CROP BEGINS TO JOINT. For best
|
||
performance, apply when weeds are at the 2 to 4 leaf stage, and rosettes are less than 2
|
||
inches in diameter. Use the higher rates listed when weeds are more mature, or for
|
||
dense vegetative growth.
|
||
Maximum single application rate: 2 pints per acre (1 Ib ai/A) and no more than 2
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
Tank-mix Treatments
|
||
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, Sterling may be tank-mixed with
|
||
other herbicides registered for use in grass seed production. Read and follow all use
|
||
directions, restrictions, and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
|
||
Apply 112 to 2 pints Sterling with L~me of the following tank mix products:
|
||
2,4-0
|
||
Bromoxynil
|
||
Clopyralid
|
||
Diuron
|
||
MCPA
|
||
Annual Grass Control
|
||
For suppression of annual grass weeds in grass seed crops, such as downy brome
|
||
(cheatgrass), ripgut brome, rattail fescue, and windgrass, apply 2 pints per acre Sterling,
|
||
in fall or late summer after harvest and burning of established seed crops. Apply
|
||
immediately after the first irrigation when the soil is moist and before weeds have more
|
||
than 2 leaves. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
PREPLANT APPLICATION BEFORE WHEAT, CORN, SORGHUM, SOYBEANS
|
||
(Post-harvest! Fallowl Crop Stubblel Set-aside)
|
||
Sterling can be applied alone for control of some broadleaf weeds, or in tank mixture
|
||
with the herbicides listed below. Sterling may be applied post-harvest in the fall, in
|
||
spring or summer during fallow period, or to crop stubble or set-aside acres. For weeds
|
||
controlled or suppressed, see the "Weeds Controlled" section under "SMALL
|
||
GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS) (Not Underseeded To Legumes)". In addition,
|
||
Sterling will control or suppress the following weeds:
|
||
alfalfa 1 dogbane, hemp
|
||
artichoke, Jerusalem garlic, wild2
|
||
bindweed, field horsenettle, Carolina
|
||
bindweed, hedge knapweed, diffuse
|
||
blueweed Texas knapweed, spotted
|
||
bursage (bur ragweed, nightshade, silverleaf
|
||
povertyweed, lakeweed) redvine
|
||
dandelion, common 1 smartweed, swamp
|
||
dock, curly1 sowthistle, perennial 1
|
||
spurge, leafy
|
||
thistle, Canada 2
|
||
thistle, bull
|
||
thistle, milk
|
||
thistle, musk
|
||
thistle, plumeless
|
||
thistle, Scotch
|
||
trumpetcreeper (buckvine)
|
||
1Regardless of weeds table in SMALL GRAINS section, these perennials will be
|
||
controlled at rates lower than those listed for other perennial weeds.
|
||
2See the "SPECIAL TANK MIX TREATMENTS" section below for control of these weeds.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
Apply Sterling as a spot or broadcast treatment to emerged and actively-growing weeds
|
||
after crop harvest and before a killing frost, or in fallow cropland or crop stubble the
|
||
following spring or summer. Agriculturally-approved spray additives such as surfactants
|
||
or oils may be used to enhance spray coverage penetration of weed foliage. See
|
||
"Cropping Restrictions" below for recommended interval between application and
|
||
planting to prevent crop injury.
|
||
For best performance, apply when annual weeds are less than 6 inches tall, when
|
||
biennial weeds are in the rosette stage, and to perennial weed regrowth in the summer
|
||
or fall after mowing or tillage. The most effective control of upright perennial weeds such
|
||
as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if application is made when the
|
||
majority of weeds such as field and hedge bindweed are in or beyond the bloom stage.
|
||
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that
|
||
develop from seed or underground parts such as rhizomes or bulblets after the effective
|
||
period for Sterling. For seedling control, a follow-up treatment or other cultural practice
|
||
may be required.
|
||
A r f t St r pp Ica Ion ra es, er Ing a one:
|
||
Weed Type Rate per Acre
|
||
annual 1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
biennial 1/2 to 2 pints
|
||
perennial 1 to 2 pints
|
||
perennial suppression 1 to 2 pints
|
||
perennials noted* (see GENERAL WEED LIST) 2 pints
|
||
Other perennials 2 pints
|
||
*Retreatments may be made as necessary, but do not exceed a total of 4 pints of
|
||
Sterling per acre per year.
|
||
Tank Mix Treatments
|
||
(SEE ALSO "SPECIAL TANK MIX TREATMENTS" FURTHER BELOW)
|
||
Sterling may be tank mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
|
||
grasses or additional broadleaf weeds. Read and follow all use directions, restrictions,
|
||
and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
|
||
Annual weed control: Apply 1/4 to 1 pint per acre Sterling with one of the following
|
||
tank mix products:
|
||
2,4-D
|
||
Atrazine
|
||
Chlorsulfuron +
|
||
metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Glyphosate
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
Metsulfuron-methyl
|
||
Paraquat
|
||
Pronamide
|
||
Triasulfuron
|
||
|
||
Biennial and Perennial Weed Control:
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 pints per acre Sterling with one or more of the following tank mix partners:
|
||
2,4-0
|
||
Chlorpyralid
|
||
Glyphosate
|
||
Picloram
|
||
Special Tank-mix Treatments
|
||
For suppression of perennial weeds, apply 1/2 to 1 pint Sterling per acre with
|
||
glyphosate.
|
||
29
|
||
For wild garlic control, apply 1 pint Sterling per acre with 2,4-0 ester. Apply when garlic
|
||
is 4 to 8 inches tall.
|
||
For control of Canada thistle, use Sterling alone or with chlorpyralid + 2,4-0 or
|
||
glyphosate.
|
||
For control of volunteer barley, bulbous bluegrass, downy brome, jointed goatgrass,
|
||
common rye and volunteer wheat, apply 1 pint Sterling per acre plus pronamide during
|
||
fallow periods when weeds are actively growing. For best results, apply between mid
|
||
October and mid-December before soil freeze-up. Fall-seeded wheat may be planted 9
|
||
months or more following application.
|
||
For improved control of kochia, wild buckwheat, prickly lettuce, field bindweed, and
|
||
Canada thistle during fallow periods, apply 1/8 to 1/4 pint Sterling per acre plus
|
||
glyphosate + 2,4-0 for annual weed control. A rate of 1/4 to 1/2 pint Sterling per acre
|
||
plus glyphosate + 2,4-0 will provide suppression of perennial weeds.
|
||
Cropping Restrictions
|
||
The following restrictions are based on an annual application rate of Sterling of up to 4
|
||
pints per acre:
|
||
- CORN, SORGHUM, AND SOYBEANS may be planted in the spring following
|
||
applications made during the previous year. If less than one inch of rainfall occurs
|
||
between application and the first killing frost, cultivate treated areas to allow the
|
||
herbicide to come into contact with moist soil. Cultivation may take place before or
|
||
immediately after ground thaw. Soybean injury may occur if the interval between
|
||
application and planting is less than specified. In areas with more than 30 inches per
|
||
year of rainfall, delay planting for 30 days per pint of Sterling per acre. In areas with less
|
||
than 30 inches of rainfall, delay planting for 45 days per pint of Sterling per acre. Do not
|
||
count days when soil is frozen.
|
||
- WHEAT may be planted in the fall or spring following applications. Spot applications
|
||
may be made at any time prior to crop emergence if crop injury can be tolerated in
|
||
treated areas. Wheat injury may occur if the interval between application and planting is
|
||
less than specified.
|
||
East of the Mississippi River, the interval is 20 days per pint of Sterling per acre.
|
||
Moisture is essential for degradation of dicamba. Do not count days when ground is
|
||
frozen.
|
||
|
||
') ".
|
||
30
|
||
Following harvest of wheat, barley or oats, any rotational crop may be planted, If the
|
||
interval before harvest is shortened, such as when cover crops will be plowed under, do
|
||
not follow with the planting of a sensitive crop,
|
||
SPOT-APPLICATION CONTROL OF PERENNIAL WEEDS IN CROPLAND
|
||
FOR USE ONLY IN THE STATES OF IDAHO, MONTANA, NEVADA, OREGON, UTAH,
|
||
AND WASHINGTON
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
- Do not treat subirrigated cropland or areas where the soil remains saturated with water
|
||
throughout the year.
|
||
- Make only one application of Sterling per year.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Sterling applied as directed will control many weeds including the following:
|
||
bindweed, field
|
||
dock, broadleaf (bitterdock)
|
||
dock, curly
|
||
knapweed, black
|
||
knapweed, Russian
|
||
ragwort, tansy
|
||
spurge, leafy
|
||
thistle, Canada
|
||
Rates and Timing
|
||
Sterling may be applied at any time following crop harvest to stubble, fallow, or other
|
||
cropland. Apply when weeds are actively growing and before a killing frost. Apply 1
|
||
quart (1 Ib ai) Sterling per acre. Application may be made at least 1 month prior to
|
||
planting of wheat.
|
||
DO NOT USE UNLESS INJURY TO WHEAT OR ROTATED BARLEY WILL BE
|
||
ACCEPTABLE.
|
||
Barley, oats, corn, sorghum (milo), annual or perennial grass crops may be planted into
|
||
treated areas 1 year after application. Crops grown for seed (other than perennial grass
|
||
seed) must not be planted back into treated areas until 3 years after application. Do not
|
||
plant broad leaf crops such as alfalfa, beans, peas, potatoes, or sugar beets into treated
|
||
areas until after 2 years after application.
|
||
In most cases, treatment will not kill perennial weed seedlings which germinate from
|
||
seed one or 2 years after treatment. Once the effect of Sterling has been lost, a follow
|
||
up program for seedling control will be required.
|
||
WIPER APPLICATION USES
|
||
Sterling may be applied by wiper equipment to control or suppress actively growing
|
||
broadleaf weeds, brush and vines. Use a mixture of 1 part Sterling to 1 part water.
|
||
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
|
||
following:
|
||
- Do not contact desirable vegetation with herbicide mixture.
|
||
- Wiper application may be made to crops, including pasture listed on this label with the
|
||
exception of grain sorghum (milo), as well as non-cropland areas.
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
RIGHTS-OF-WAY, UTILITY, and INDUSTRIAL AREAS
|
||
Sterling may be used in non-cropland areas such as rights-of-way (including roadways;
|
||
utility, railroad, pipeline, and highway rights-of-way that run through pasture and
|
||
rangeland; utility facilities such as substations, pipelines, tank farms, pumping stations,
|
||
parking and storage areas; fencerows, and non-irrigation ditchbanks.)
|
||
If applied to rights-of-way that run through pasture or rangeland, observe grazing
|
||
restrictions (see PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non
|
||
cropland) section.) Use controlled application techniques to minimize the risk of off
|
||
target movement.
|
||
If used on parking or storage areas, read and follow the GROUND AND SURFACE
|
||
WATERS PROTECTION section of this label.
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE
|
||
FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
|
||
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS
|
||
OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY
|
||
USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT
|
||
FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES,
|
||
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF
|
||
SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED
|
||
IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE
|
||
CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER.
|
||
THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS
|
||
BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT
|
||
OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY
|
||
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
|
||
THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
|
||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF
|
||
PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION,
|
||
HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE
|
||
LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO
|
||
CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY,
|
||
CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF,
|
||
OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS
|
||
OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER,
|
||
USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES
|
||
NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty
|
||
disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to
|
||
the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
Trademarks:
|
||
32
|
||
AgriSolutions, Complete Compatibility, and Sterling are trademarks of Winfield Solutions,
|
||
LLC.
|
||
Raindrops is a trademark of Delavan Corp.
|
||
XR is a trademark of Spraying Systems Inc.
|