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# STERLING
- EPA Reg No: **1381-190**
- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (48.2%)
- Label accepted: 2010-07-23
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00190-20100723.pdf
---
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Office of Pesticide Programs
Registration Division (7S0SP)
Ariel Rios Building
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C. 20460
NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
. _ Registration
~ Reregistration
(under FIFRA, as amended)
Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
Winfield Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 64589
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
)
EPA Reg. Number: Date ofIssuance:
1381-190
JUL ~3 21}(O
Term of Issuance: Unconditional
Name of Pesticide Product:
Sterling® Herbicide
On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered/reregistered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the
environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use: of the name or to its use if it
has been covered by others.
This product is reregistered in accordance with FIFRA section 4(g)(2)(C) provided you:
1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration review/reregistration of your product when
the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit data.
2. Make the following revisions to the final printed labeling:
a. Insert "PPE" into the second User Safety Recommendation on page 2 so that the recommendation
reads "Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
clean clothing."
b. On page 16, in the directions for use of "Sterling plus Bromoxynil", express the bromoxynil rate in
terms of active ingredient. Based on the label for Buctril Herbicide (EPA Reg. No. 264-437), the
correct rate is 0.25 to 0.375 lbs. a.i. per acre. You may also include the rate expressed in terms of
product provided you specify the product name (i.e., " ... tank mix Yz pint Sterling with 0.25 to 0.375.
lbs. a.i. bromoxynil (1 to Yz pints of Buctril Herbicide) per acre."
(con't. on next age)
S;'"'~'lf£~ gom,;,I, \r, m~
K~ ~nta ,roJuc/MJage 2
Herbicide Branch
Date:
JUL 2 3 2010
Registration Division (7505P)
EPA Form 8570-6
)
Page 2 of2
EPA Reg. No. 1381-190
c. On page 18, under "Special Use Tank Mixes For Spring And Fall Seeded Wheat", revise
the footnotes to clarify that all of the specified rates of Sterling and tank mix partners are
on a "per acre" basis. The phrase "per acre" must be added to rates given in the 1 s\ 2nd,
and 6th lines of footnote 1 and the 1 st line of footnote 3.
d. On page 20, under "Pasture, Hay, Rangeland And General Farmstead (Non-Cropland)",
revise the 7-day harvest restriction to clarify that it applies to hay and add a reference to
the longer PHIs for hay fed to lactating dairy cows. The revised restriction should read as
follows: "Do not harvest for hay prior to 7 days after treatment. More restrictive PHIs
apply to hay fed to lactating dairy cows. Refer to the table in this section for the more
restrictive PHIs."
Alternatively, you may delete the statement "Do not harvest prior to 7 days after
treatment" from its current location and add the PHI information for hay to the grazing
statement located 2 paragraphs below the table on page 21 listing PHIs and pre-grazing
intervals for lactating dairy animals, so that it reads "There is no waiting period between
treatment and grazing for non-lactating animals. Do not harvest for hay for non-lactating
animals for 7 days."
e. On page 26, in the "Rates and Timings" table for Turf and Lawns, correct the rate per
acre for annual established weed growth. The correct rate is 1 to 1 Yz pint (112 to % lb
ai). The rate per 1000 sq. ft. is correct as given.
f. Correct the spelling of "clopyralid" in the table near the top of page 29 and in the
paragraph which begins "For control of Canada thistle ... "
3. The Confidential Statements of Formula (CSFs), dated 9-15-08 (Basic Formulation, 100%
Repack of EPA Reg. No. 66330-276; and Alternate Formulation, 100% Repack of EPA Reg.
No. 42750-40), are acceptable and are considered by EPA to be the CSFs of record for this
product.
4. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. You must submit one (1) copy
of the final printed label before you release the product for shipment. Product shipped after
12 months from the date ofthis Notice must bear the new revised label. If these conditions
are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with
FIFRA sec. 6( e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
conditions.
Enclosure
3Y
)
AgrisoLuTION§
ACCEPTED
with COMMENTS
In F;PA !Letter Dated:
JUL l.3 2010
Under the Federal I> ~ ICide,
~.""'~!111 .• - fungicide, and Rodt:l. '''Ide Act
as amended, for the pesticid!:
registered under EPA Reg. NO.
Sterling®
Herbicide 13~J-/90
FOR WEED CONTROL IN CORN, SORGHUM, SMALL GRAINS, PASTURE, HAY,
RANGELANDS, GENERAL FARMSTEAD (NON CROP), FALLOW, SOYBEANS,
SUGARCANE, ASPARAGUS, TURF, GRASS SEED CROPS, AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY
Group 4 Herbicide
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
*Dimethylamine salt of dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid) ............................................... .48.2%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 51.8%
TOTAL............................................................................................................................ 100.00/0
*Contains 40.0% 3,6-dichloroanisic acid (dicamba) equivalent to 4 pounds per gallon or
480 giL.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION.
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes,
then continue rinsing.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR • Take off contaminated clothing.
CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or
doctor.
• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or
going for treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment
information.
SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTIONS.
EPA Reg. No. 1381-190
Manufactured for:
Winfield Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 64589
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
EPA Est. No. __ _
NET CONTENTS
Gals. ( __ Liters)
1/0329/0
3
-3L\
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animal
CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate
eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
2
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are butyl rubber> 14 mils, or
natural rubber> 14 mils, or neoprene rubber> 14 mils or nitrile rubber> 14 mils. If you
want more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance
category chart.
All mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and
long pants, chemical resistant gloves (except for applicators using ground boom
equipment, pilots and flaggers), and shoes plus socks.
See engineering controls for additional requirements and exceptions.
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry.
Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs,
or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard
(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6).
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put
on clean clothing.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal
areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of
equipment washwater or rinsate.
Use only as directed on this label.
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Keep away from strong oxidizers.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
labeling.
4
./"
34
\ /
3
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for
pesticide regulation.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval
(REI) of 24 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls worn over short-sleeve shirt and short pants,
chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, chemical-resistant footwear
plus socks, chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure, and protective eyewear.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The
WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
nurseries or greenhouses.
Do not enter or allow others to enter treated areas until sprays have dried.
-
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Prohibitions: Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or
disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. This product may not be mixed, loaded or used
within 50 feet of wells, including abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sinkholes.
Pesticide Storage: Store in original container in a well-ventilated area separate from
fertilizer, food and feed. Keep away from strong oxidizers. Spillage or leakage should
be contained and absorbed with clay granules, sawdust or equivalent for disposal. The
risk of groundwater contamination will be reduced by diking and flooring permanent
liquid storage sites with impermeable material.
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used
or chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide
disposal or in accordance with applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied
container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until
container is cleaned, reconditioned, or destroyed.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container
promptly after emptying.
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows:
Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap.
Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities,
by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
4
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with
water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a
mix tank or store rinsate for later use of disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
smoke.
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Metal Containers:
Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic
Containers: Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
sanitary landfill, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay
out of smoke.
)
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The following directions apply to all uses of Sterling. Additional precautions and
restrictions will appear in each specific use section.
Do not treat irrigation ditches or water used for crop irrigation or domestic purposes.
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
MIXING AND APPLICATION
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED UNDER THE INDIVIDUAL USE HEADINGS OF
THIS LABEL, THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS APPLY TO ALL CROP AND NON­
CROP USES OF STERLING. REFER TO INDIVIDUAL USE SECTIONS FOR
ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS, APPLICATION RATES, AND
TIMINGS.
Sterling is a water soluble formulation that can be applied using water or sprayable fluid
fertilizer as the carrier. If a fluid fertilizer is used, a compatibility test (see below) should
be made prior to tank mixing.
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends
the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association certified adjuvant.
Ground or aerial equipment which will provide good spray coverage of weed foliage
should be used. DO NOT USE AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT IF SPRAY
PARTICLES CAN BE CARRIED BY WIND INTO AREAS WHERE SENSITIVE CROPS
OR PLANTS ARE GROWING, OR WHEN TEMPERATURE INVERSION CONDITIONS
EXIST.
5
Apply 3 to 50 gallons of spray dilution per acre when using ground application
equipment. For aerial application, apply 1 to 10 gallons per acre for weed control or 2 to
20 gallons per acre for preharvest uses. Use the higher volumes when treating dense or
tall vegetation.
Apply as a coarse spray. Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine
spray particles. Spray with nozzles as close to weeds as practical for good coverage.
To avoid uneven spray coverage, do not apply during periods of gusty winds, or when
wind is in excess of 15 miles per hour.
Avoid disturbing (e.g. cultivating or mowing) sprayed areas for at least 7 days after
application.
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
THE APPLICATOR. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors
determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for
considering all these factors when making decisions.
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target
movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not
apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry
formulations.
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1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of
the wingspan or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed
downwards more than 45 degrees.
Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
The applicator must be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory.
Drift Reduction Advisory
Information on Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (See
"Wind", "Temperature and Humidity", and "Temperature Inversions").
Controlling Droplet Size
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For
many nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates
are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform
coverage.
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards,
parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the
recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size
and increase drift potential.
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With
most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using
low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest
droplets and the lowest drift.
Boom Length
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
Application Height
Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications
at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
Swath Adjustment
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate
for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment
distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
Wind
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors,
including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed.
Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terr '. .
should be familiar with local wind patt am cand,nhfluence wind patterns. ~very applicator
Temperature and Humidity
erns an ow they affect spray drrft.
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger
droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when
conditions are both hot and dry.
Temperature Inversions
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is
high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable
directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature
inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common
on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun
sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground
fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and
moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an
inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical
air mixing.
Sensitive Areas
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
areas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from
the sensitive areas).
BEST STEWARDSHIP PRACTICES
Sterling provides effective broadleaf weed and brush control when properly applied.
Best stewardship practices in all mixing, loading, and application operations will not only
maximize weed control, but also protect ground and surface water, and minimize off­
target movement.
This chemical is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions
as a result of agricultural use. Use of this chemical where soils are permeable,
particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.
GROUND AND SURFACE WATERS PROTECTION
1) Point source contamination: To prevent pOint-source contamination, do not mix and
load this pesticide product within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells and
drainage wells), sink holes, perennial or intermittent streams or rivers, or natural or
impounded lakes or reservoirs. Do not apply pesticide product within 50 feet of
wells. This setback does not apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned wells,
and does not apply to impervious pads or properly diked mixing/ loading areas as
described below. Mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing operations performed within 50
feet of a well are allowed only when conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be on or move across the pad.
The pad must be self-contained to prevent surface water flow over or from the pad.
The pad capacity must be maintained at 110% of that of the largest pesticide
container or application equipment used on the pad and have sufficient capacity to
contain all product spills, equipment, or container leaks, equipment wash waters, and
7
8
rainwater that may fall on the pad. The containment capacity does not apply to
vehicles delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may have
in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational
containment. Care must be taken with this product to prevent a) back-siphoning into
wells, b) spills, or c) improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or
rinsates. Check valves or anti-siphoning devices must be used on all mixing
equipment.
2) Movement by surface runoff or through soil: Do not apply under conditions which
favor runoff. Do not apply to impervious substrates such as paved or highly
compacted surfaces in areas with high potential for groundwater contamination.
Groundwater contamination may occur in areas where soils are permeable or coarse
and groundwater is near the surface. Do not apply to soils classified as sand with
less than 3% organic matter and where groundwater depth is shallow (less than 8
feet in Arizona). To minimize the possibility of groundwater contamination, carefully
follow application rate recommendations as affected by soil type in the "GENERAL
INFORMATION" section of this label.
3) Movement by water erosion treated soil: Do not apply nor incorporate this product
through any type of irrigation equipment, nor by flood or furrow irrigation. Ensure
treated areas have received at least % inch of rainfall or irrigation before using
tailwater for subsequent irrigation of other fields.
SENSITIVE CROP PRECAUTIONS
Sterling may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton,
flowers, fruit trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco,
tomatoes, and other broad leaf plants when contacting their roots, stems, or foliage.
These plants are most sensitive to Sterling during their development or growing stages.
FOLLOW THE PRECAUTIONS LISTED BELOW WHEN USING STERLING:
Do not treat areas where either possible downward movement into the soil or surface
washing may cause contact of Sterling with the roots of desirable plants such as
trees and shrubs.
Avoid making applications when spray particles may be carried by air currents to
areas where sensitive crops and plants are growing, or where temperature
inversions exist. Do not spray near sensitive plants if wind is gusty or greater than 5
miles per hour, and moving in the direction of adjacent sensitive crops. Leave an
adequate buffer zone between area to be treated and sensitive plants. Coarse
sprays are less likely to drift out of the target area than fine sprays.
Use coarse sprays to avoid potential herbicide drift. Select nozzles which are
designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Examples of nozzles
designed to produce coarse sprays via ground application are Delavan RaindropsTM,
Spraying Systems XRTM flat fans, or large-capacity flood nozzles such as 010, TK10,
or greater capacity tips. Keep the spray pressure at or below 20 PSI, and the spray
volume at or above 20 gpa unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer of the
nozzles. Consult your spray-nozzle supplier about the choice of drift reducing
nozzles.
Agriculturally-approved drift-reducing additives may be used.
/0
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9
Do not apply Sterling adjacent to sensitive crops when the temperature on the day of
application is expected to exceed 85° F, since drift will be more likely to occur.
To avoid injury to desirable plants, equipment used to apply Sterling must be
thoroughly cleaned (See "PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT")
before re-using to apply any other chemicals.
All crop uses of Sterling are intended for a normal growing interval between planting and
harvest. No crop rotation restrictions exist if normal harvest of treated crops has
occurred. If this interval is shortened, such as in cover crops that will be plowed under,
do not follow up with the planting of a sensitive crop.
Crops growing under stress conditions such as drought, poor fertility, or foliar damage
due to hail, wind, or insects can display various injury symptoms that may be more
pronounced if herbicides are applied.
Consult your local or State authorities for possible application restrictions and advice
concerning these and other special local use situations. Tank mix recommendations are
for use only in those states where the tank mix product and application site are
registered.
BAND TREATMENTS
Sterling may be applied as a band treatment. Use the formula below to determine the
appropriate volume and rate per acre.
Band width in inches
X Broadcast Rate = Band Rate
Row width in inches per treated acre per treated acre
Band width in inches
X Broadcast Volume = Band Volume
Row width in inches per treated acre per treated acre
COMPATIBILITY TEST
Before mixing in the spray tank, it is advisable to test compatibility by mixing all
components in a small container in proportionate quantities (see following table).
Amount of herbicide to add to one pint of spray carrier assuming volume is 25 gal per acre
HERBICIDE AMOUNT TO ADD to 1 pint
FORMULATION RATE PER ACRE for test
(TEASPOONS)
dr)' 1 Ib 1 1/2
liquid 1 pint 1/2
If herbicides do not ball-up or form flakes, sludge, gel, oily films or layers, or other
precipitates, then the tested mixture is compatible. Usually incompatibility in any of the
above described forms will be seen within 5 minutes after mixing.
If components are incompatible, the use of a compatibility agent is recommended. Re­
run the above compatibility test with a suitable compatibility agent (e.g. COMPLETE
" -3~
COMPATIBILlTY®. (One quarter teaspoon is equivalent to 2 pints per 100 gallons of
fluid fertilizer.)
PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT
10
The steps listed below are suggested for thorough cleaning of spray equipment following
application of Sterling or tank mixes with Sterling and 2,4-D Amine.
1) Thoroughly hose down the inside and outside surfaces of the equipment while filling
the spray tank 112 full with water. Activate the sprayer and spray until the rinse water is
completely flushed out.
2) Fill the tank with water while adding 1 quart of household ammonia per 25 gallons of
water. Operate the pump to circulate the ammonia solution through the sprayer system
for 15 to 20 minutes, and discharge a small amount of the ammonia solution through the
boom and nozzles. Let the solution stand for several hours, preferably overnight.
3) Flush the solution out through the boom.
4) Remove nozzles and screens and flush through 2 tanks full of water.
If Sterling is tank-mixed with wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) or
other types of water-dispersible formulations, follow the cleaning steps below:
5) Complete step 1 above.
6) Fill tank with water while adding 2 pounds of detergent per 40 gallons of water.
Operate the pump to circulate the detergent solution through the sprayer system for 5 to
10 minutes, and discharge a small amount through the boom and nozzles. Let the
solution stand for several hours, preferably overnight.
7) Flush the detergent solution out through the boom.
8) Repeat step 1, and follow with steps 2, 3, and 4.
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Sterling is a Group 4 Herbicide containing the active ingredient dicamba. The
continuous use of this product and chemically related products may cause the
development of biotypes of grasses and broad leaf weeds that cannot be effectively
controlled by this and related herbicides. Where this is known or suspected and weeds
controlled by this product are expected to be present along with resistant biotypes, we
recommend the use of this product in combinations or in sequence with other registered
herbicides which are not solely a Group 4 Herbicide. If only resistant biotypes are
expected to be present, use a registered herbicide which is not solely a Group 4
Herbicide. Consult your state Extension Service for specific recommendations for you.r
area.
12..
11
GENERAL WEED LIST
The following is a general list of weeds controlled or suppressed by Sterling when used
as directed in the following individual use sections of this label.
amaranth, spiny (spiny
pigweed)
aster, slender
bedstraw
beggarweed, Florida
broomweed, common
buckwheat, wild
buffalobur
burclover, California
burcucumber
buttercup, roughseed
carpetweed
catchfly, nightflowering
chamomile, corn
chickweed, common
clovers, annual
cockle, corn
cockle, cow
cocklebur, common
croton, tropic
croton, wooly
daisy, English
evening primrose, cutleaf
fleabane, annual
goosefoot, nettle leaf
henbit
jimsonweed
knotweed
burdock, common
carrot, wild (Queen
Anne's lace)
cockle, white
evening primrose,
common
geranium, Carolina
gromwell
ANNUALS
lambsquarters, common
lambsquarters, triazine
resistant
ladysthumb
kochia
lettuce, prickly
mallow, common
mallow, Venice
mare's tail (horseweed)
mayweed
morningglory, ivy leaf
morningglory, tall
mustard, tansy
mustard, wild
mustard (yellowtops)
nightshade, black
pennycress, field (fanweed,
Frenchweed, stinkweed)
pepperweed, Virginia
(peppergrass)
pigweed, prostrate
pigweed, redroot
( carelessweed)
pigweed, rough
pigweed, smooth
pigweed, triazine-resistant
pigweed, trumble
poorjoe
puncturevine
purslane, common
BIENNIALS
knapweed, diffuse
knapweed, spotted
mallow, dwarf
plantain, bracted
ragwort, tansy
starthistle, yellow
pusley, Florida
radish, wild
ragweed, common
ragweed, giant
(buffaloweed)
ragweed, lanceleaf
rubberweed, bitter
(bitterweed)
sesbania, hemp
sheperdspurse
sicklepod
sida, prickly (teaweed)
smartweed, green
smartweed, Pennsylvania
sneezeweed, bitter
sowthistle, annual
sowthistle, spiny
spikeweed, common
spurge, prostrate
spurry, corn
starbur, bristly
sumpweed, rough
sunflower, common wild
sunflower, volunteer
thistle, Russian
velvetleaf
waterhemp
water primrose, winged
wormwood, annual
sweet clover
teasel
thistle, bull
thistle, milk
thistle, musk
thistle, plumeless
alfalfa*
artichoke, Jerusalem
aster, spiny
aster, whiteheath
bedstraw, smooth
bindweed, field
bindweed, hedge
blueweed, Texas
bursage* (bur ragweed,
lakeweed, povertyweed)
bursage, woolyleaf
(Iakeweed)
buttercup, tall,
campion, bladder
chickweed, field
chickweed, mousear
(Canada)
chicory
clover, hop*
dandelion, common*
dock, broadleaf*
(bitterdock)
dock, curly*
dogbane, hemp
dogfennel*
fern, bracken
PERENNIALS
garlic, wild (cypressweed)
goldenrod, Canada
goldenrod, Missouri
goldenweed, common
hawkweed
henbane, black
horsenettle, Carolina
ironweed
knapweed, black
knapweed, Russian
milkweed, climbing
milkweed, common
milkweed, honeyvine
milkweed, western whorled
nettle, stinging
nightshade, silverleaf (white
horsenettle)
onion, wild
plantain, broadleaf*
plantain, buckhorn*
pokeweed
ragweed, western
redvine
sericea (lespedeza)
smartweed, swamp
snakeweed, broom
sorrel, red* (sheep sorrel)
sowthistle
sowthistle, perennial
spurge, leafy
sundrop, halfshrub
thistle, Canada
12
toadflax, Dalmatian
tropical soda apple
trumpetcreeper (buckvine)
vetch
waterhemlock
waterprimrose, creeping
woodsorrel, creeping*
(common yellow)
wormwood, common
wormwood, Louisiana
yankeeweed*
yarrow, common
* Noted perennials may be controlled using Sterling or Sterling plus 2,4-0 at rates lower
than those recommended for other listed perennial weeds. See application rates and
timing sections of this label.
WOODY
alder hemlock poplar
ash hickory rabbitbrush
aspen honeylocust redcedar, eastern*
basswood honeysuckle rose, McCartney*
beech horn bean rose, multiflora*
birch huckleberry sagebrush, fringed
blackberry* huisache sassafrass
blackgum* ivy, poison serviceberry (Saskatoon)
cedar* kudzu spicebush
cherry locust, black spruce
chinquapin maple sumac
cottonwood mesquite sweetgum*
creosote bush* oak sycamore
cucumbertree oak, poison tarbush
dewberry* olive, Russian willow
dogwood* persimmon, eastern witch hazel
elm pine yaupon*
grape plum, sand* (wild) yucca*
hawthorn* (thornapple)
* suppression only
)
CORN (FIELD, SEED, POPCORN, SILAGE)
NOT FOR USE ON SEED CORN AND POPCORN IN CALIFORNIA.
SOME SENSITIVE VARIETIES OF SEED CORN AND POPCORN MAY BE INJURED
BY TREATMENT WITH STERLING OR OTHER BRANDS OF DICAMBA. VERIFY
WITH YOUR SEED SUPPLIER THE DICAMBA SELECTIVITY VARIETY OF SEED
CORN OR POPCORN BEFORE APPLICATION. STERLING IS NOT REGISTERED
FOR USE ON SWEET CORN.
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
13
- Direct contact of Sterling with corn seed must be avoided. If corn seeds are less than
1 1/2 inches below the surface, delay application until corn has emerged.
- Up to 2 applications of Sterling may be made during a growing season. Do not exceed
a total of 1 1/2 pints of Sterling (including equivalent amount of other dicamba products)
per treated acre per crop year. Allow 2 weeks or more between applications of Sterling.
- Applications of Sterling to corn during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary
leaning. Corn will usually become erect again within 3 to 7 days. Cultivation should be
delayed until corn is growing normally to avoid breakage.
- Agriculturally approved surfactants or sprayable fluid fertilizers (112 to 1 gallon per acre
of 28%, 30%, or 32% urea ammonium nitrate, or 2.5 pounds per acre spray-grade
ammonium sulfate) may be added to the spray mixture to improve post-emergence
weed control, particularly in dry conditions.
- Do not use adjuvants containing penetrants such as petroleum-based oils after crop
emergence, since crop injury may result.
- Corn may be harvested or grazed for feed once the crop has reached the ensilage
(milk) stage, or later.
Some synthetic pyrethroid insecticides may be tank mixed with Sterling. Refer to the
labels of the insecticide products for specific directions.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling will control many annual broadleaf weeds, and suppress growth of many
perennial weeds in corn (see general weed list).
For best performance, apply when weeds have emerged and are actively growing. Pre­
emergence control of cocklebur, velvetleaf, and jimsonweed may be reduced if
conditions such as low temperature or lack of soil moisture cause delayed or deep
germination of weeds.
No-Tillage Corn
Applications of Sterling may be made before, during, or after planting to emerged and
actively growing weeds. Apply 1 pint of Sterling per acre on medium or fine-textured
soils containing 2% or greater organic matter. Use 1/2 pint per acre on coarse textured
soils such as sand, sandy loam, or loamy sand, or on medium textured soils with less
than 2% organic matter. When planting into a legume sod such as alfalfa or clover,
apply Sterling after 4 to 6 inches of regrowth has occurred.
Conventional or Reduced-Tillage Corn
Sterling may be applied after planting and prior to emergence of corn. In fine or
medium-textured soils which contain 2% or more organic matter, use 1 pint per acre.
14
DO NOT APPLY to coarse-textured soils (sand, sandy loam, loamy sand) until after crop
emergence - see "CORN, EARLY POST-EMERGENCE" below. Pre-emergence
application of Sterling does not require mechanical incorporation to be active. A shallow
mechanical incorporation is recommended if the application is not followed by adequate
rainfall or sprinkler irrigation. Avoid tillage equipment (e.g. drags or harrows) which
concentrate treated soil over furrows.
Corn, Early Post-Emergence
(Spike through 8 inches tall)
Sterling may be applied at a rate of 1 pint per acre during the period from corn
emergence through 5-leaf stage, or 8 inches tall, whichever comes first. Reduce the
rate to 1/2 pint per acre if corn is growing in coarse textured soils (sand, sandy loam,
loamy sand). If the 6th true leaf is emerging from the whorl, or if the corn is greater than
8 inches tall, see "CORN, LATE POST-EMERGENCE" directions below.
Corn, Late Post-Emergence
(8 to 36 inches tall)
Sterling may be applied at a rate of 1/2 pint per acre when corn is between 8 and 36
inches tall, or 15 days before tassel emergence, whichever comes first. For best results,
apply when weeds are less than 3 inches tall.
A directed spray application should be made if 1) corn leaves prevent adequate spray
coverage, 2) sensitive crops are growing nearby, or 3) Sterling is tank-mixed with 2,4-0.
DO NOT APPLY Sterling when soybeans are growing nearby if any of the following
conditions exist: 1) Corn is more than 24 inches tall, 2) soybeans are more than 10
inches tall, or 3) soybeans have begun to bloom.
Sequential Treatments
Sterling may be applied to ground previously treated with one or more of the following
herbicides registered for use in corn:
Acetochlor Glyphosate
Alachlor Halosulfuron
Atrazine Metolachlor
Diglycolamine salt of dicamba Paraquat
Dimethenamid Pendimethalin
EPTC Simazine
READ AND FOLLOW ALL LABEL DIRECTIONS FOR THE LISTED PRODUCTS.
Tank Mix Treatments For Corn
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
grasses or additional broadleaf weeds. READ AND FOLLOW ALL LABEL
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR THE LISTED TANK MIX
PRODUCTS.
/VJ
-3t{
2,4-0 Metolachlor
Acetochlor Nicosulfuron
Alachlor Paraquat
Atrazine Pendimenthalin
Clopyralid Primisulfuron
Oimethenamid Simazine
Glyphosate
SORGHUM (MILO)
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label.
- If sorghum is used for grain, forage or fodder, the following restrictions apply:
3D-day PHI for grain
2D-day PHI for forage
3D-day PHI for fodder
15
- Applications of Sterling to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in
temporary leaning of plants or rolling of leaves. These effects are usually outgrown in 1 D
to 14 days.
- Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage. If
sorghum is grown for pasture or hay, refer to the PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND
FARMSTEAD section of this label.
- Make no more than 1 application per growing season.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling applied at the indicated rate for grain sorghum will control many actively growing
annual broad leaf weeds and will reduce competition from established perennial
broad leaf weeds as well as control their seedlings. (see GENERAL WEED LIST)
Rates And Timings
Sterling may be applied to emerged and actively growing weeds at least 15 days prior to
planting. Post-emergence application of Sterling must be made after sorghum is in the
spike stage (all sorghum emerged) but before sorghum is 15 inches tall. For best
performance, make applications when sorghum is in the 3 to 5 leaf stage and weeds are
small (less than 3 inches tall.) Use drop nozzles if sorghum is taller than 8 inches.
Keeping the spray off the sorghum leaves and out of the whorl will reduce the likelihood
of crop injury and improve spray coverage of the weeds.
Broadcast Rate Per Treated Area
Use 112 pint (114 Ib ai) per acre.
Tank Mixes For Sorghum
Sterling + Atrazine:
For improved control of emerged, actively growing broadleaf weeds including triazine­
resistant varieties, and for added suppression of perennial broadleaf weeds, tank-mix
1/2 pint of Sterling with 1/2 to 1 1/4 Ib ai atrazine per acre. For control of grasses less
than 1 1/2 inches tall tank mix 1/2 pint of Sterling with 2 Ib ai atrazine per acre. For best
performance and minimum crop injury make the application when the sorghum is 3 to 8
inches tall and when broad leaf weeds are less than 6 inches tall. Application of atrazine
n --3'-'
must be made before sorghum is greater than 12 inches tall. The rate of atrazine will
depend on soil texture and length of residual control desired. Follow all State and
Federal restrictions pertaining to atrazine application.
Sterling plus Bromoxynil:
For improved control of broad leaf weeds, tank mix 1/2 pint Sterling with 1 to 1 1/2 pint
bromoxynil per treated acre. Make application at the 4 leaf to 15 inch tall sorghum
stages. Use drop nozzles to direct spray beneath sorghum leaves when sorghum is
greater than 8 inches tall.
Sequential Treatments
Sterling may be applied to ground previously treated with one or more of the following
herbicides registered for use in sorghum:
alachlor (safener-treated seed)
atrazine
metolachlor (safener-treated seed)
Preharvest Uses
FOR USE ONLY IN TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA
Sterling may be applied for weed suppression any time after sorghum has reached the
soft dough stage. An agriculturally approved surfactant may be used to improve
performance. For aerial applications, use at least 2 gallons of water-based carrier per
acre. Delay harvest until 30 days after treatment.
Broadcast rate per acre: 1/2 pint (1/4 Ib ai).
SMALL GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS)
(Not Underseeded To Legumes)
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
Make no more than 2 applications per year.
If wheat, barley, or oats are to be used for grain, do not harvest treated areas before 7
days after treatment.
If small grains are used for pasture or hay,
- Animals may not be removed from treated areas for slaughter prior to 30 days after
last application.
- There is no waiting period between treatment and grazing for non-lactating dairy
animals.
- Treated areas may not be grazed by lactating dairy animals before 7 days after
treatment.
- Do not harvest hay from treated areas before 37 days after treatment.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling alone or in combination with tank mix partners as listed will control or suppress
the broad leaf weeds listed below in small grains. For improved control of listed weeds,
Sterling should be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides. Refer to specific crop
instructions for tank mix options.
16
alkanee
bedstraw, catchweed 1
bindweed, field2
buckwheat, tartary
buckwheat, wild
carpetweed 1
chamomile, corn
chervil, bur1
chickweed, common 1
cockle, corn
cockle, cow
cocklebur, common
cornflower 1
(bachelorbutton)
dandelion, common 2
dock, curll
dragonhead, American 1
evening primrose, cutleaf1
falseflax, smallseeded 1
fiddleneck 1 (tarweed)
flixweed 1
fumitory 1
gromwell, corn
1
groundsel, common 1
hempnettle 1
henbit
Jacob's ladder1
knawel (German moss)
knotweed, prostrate
kochia
ladysthumb
lambsquarters, common
lettuce, miner's 1
lettuce, prickly
mallow, common
mayweed, chamomile
( dogfennel)
mustard, blue1 (purple)
mustard, tansy
mustard, treacle1
mustard, tumble1 (Jim Hill)
mustard, wild1
nightshade, black
nightshade, cutleaf1
nightshade, silverleaf2
(white horsenettle)
pennycress, field
(fanweed, Frenchweed,
stinkweed)
pepperweed1 (peppergrass)
pigweed, red root
( carelessweed)
pigweed, tumble
1 Controlled with tank mixtures with Sterling.
pigweed, rough
pineappleweed 1
plantain, broad leaf
poppy, red horned1
puncturevine 1
purslane, common
radish, wild1
ragweed, common
ragweed, giant1
(buffaloweed)
rocket, London 1
rocket, yellow 1
salsify 1 (goatsbeard)
shepherdspurse 1
smartweed, green
smartweed, Pennsylvania
sorrel, red1 (sheep sorrel)
sowthistle, annual
starthistle, yellow 1
sunflower, common (wild)
thistle 2 , Canada
thistle, Russian
velvetleaf
vetch1
yarrow, common 2
2 Tank mixtures with Sterling will control seedlings and suppress established weeds.
Rates And Timing
17
Application of Sterling may be made before, after, or during planting of small grains. For
best performance, make applications when weeds are in the 2 to 3 leaf stage, and
rosettes are less than 2 inches wide. Application of Sterling to small grains during
periods of rapid growth may result in crop leaning. This condition is temporary and will
not affect crop yields.
Use Sterling at a rate of 4 fl. oz. per treated acre in wheat, fall-seeded barley, and oats,
and at a rate of 2 to 3 fl. oz. per acre in spring-seeded barley. Use the higher rates when
treating difficult-to-control weeds such as kochia, wild buckwheat, cow cockle, prostrate
knotweed, Russian thistle, and prickly lettuce, or if dense vegetative growth is present.
Fall And Spring Seeded Wheat
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED TO FALL-SEEDED WHEAT PRIOR TO THE JOINTING
STAGE. APPLICATIONS TO SPRING-SEEDED WHEAT MUST BE MADE BEFORE
WHEAT REACHES THE 6-LEAF STAGE.
Tank Mix Treatments
Sterling used in a tank-mix with other herbicides provides the best spectrum of weed
control and herbicide-tolerant or -resistant weed management.
18
For applications prior to the emergence of weeds, or when sulfonylurea-resistant weeds
are present or suspected, use a minimum of 3 fluid ounces per acre of Sterling with a
tank-mix herbicide. Non-sulfonylurea herbicides such as 2,4-0 or MCPA tank-mixed
with Sterling will offer more consistent control of sulfonylurea-resistant weeds.
Sterling or combinations with listed tank mix partners will control or suppress the annual
broad leaf weeds indicated in the GENERAL WEEDS LIST and those listed below for
specific tank mixtures. Read and follow the most restrictive use directions on the label of
each tank mix partner listed.
Broadcast rate per acre 1. Apply Sterling at a rate of 2-4 fluid ounces/acre with one of the
following tank mix products:
2,4-0 amine or ester MCPA amine or ester
Bromoxynil Metribuzin
2
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
Clopyralid Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
Diuron2
1
Early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, MADISON, OR WAKEFIELD must
receive application between early tillering and the jointing stage. Care should be taken
in staging these varieties to be certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing
stage.
2Tank mixtures for fall seeded wheat only.
Special Use Tank Mixes For Spring And Fall Seeded Wheat
Apply Sterling at a rate of 3-41 fluid ounces/acre plus one or more of the following:
2,4-0 amine or ester
2
MCPA amine or ester 2
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
Glyphosate 3 Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
1
Sterling may be used at 6 fluid ounces on fall seeded wheat In western Oregon as a
spring application only. In CO, KS, NM, OK and TX up to 8 fluid ounces of Sterling may
be applied on fall seeded wheat after it exceeds the 3-leaf stage for suppression of
perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in fall following a
frost but before a killing freeze. Sterling may be tank mixed with 2,4-0 amine at 8 fluid
ounces after wheat begins to tiller. Periods of extended stress, such as cold and wet
weather, may enhance the possibility of crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use
if the potential for crop injury is not acceptable.
2NOTE: For use on Fall Seeded Wheat Only. Do not use unless potential crop injury
will be acceptable.
3Sterling may be applied at 2 fluid ounces with any glyphosate formulation labeled for
use as a preplant application to small grains with no waiting period prior to planting.
Read and follow label directions of the tank mix product for adjuvant use
recommendations.
Fall-Seeded Barley
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED TO FALL-SEEDED BARLEY PRIOR TO THE
JOINTING STAGE.
-" )
Note: For spring-seeded barley varieties that are seeded during the winter months or
later, follow the rates and timings for "SPRING SEEDED BARLEY"
Tank Mix Treatments For Fall-Seeded Barley
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides, or others not
listed (read and follow directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix
herbicides) .
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
Apply 2 to 4 fl. oz. Sterling with one of the following tank mix products:
2,4-D amine or ester Metribuzin
Bromoxynil Metsulfuron-meth~
Chlorsulfuron Triasulfuron
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-meth11
MCPA amine or ester
Spring-Seeded Barley
19
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED BEFORE SPRING-SEEDED BARLEY EXCEEDS THE
4-LEAF STAGE.
Tank Mix Treatments For Spring-Seeded Barley
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides (read and follow
directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix herbicides).
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
Apply 2 to 3 fl. oz. Sterling with one of the following tank mix products:
Bromoxynil Metribuzin
Chlorsulfuron Metsulfuron-methyl
Chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl Triasulfuron
MCPA amine or ester Thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl
Fall And Spring Seeded Oats
STERLING MUST BE APPLIED BEFORE SPRING-SEEDED OATS EXCEED THE 5-
LEAF STAGE. APPLICATION TO FALL-SEEDED OATS MUST BE MADE PRIOR TO
THE JOINTING STAGE.
Tank Mix Treatments For Oats
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides (read and follow
directions and restrictions of individual labels of tank mix herbicides).
Broadcast rates per treated acre:
Apply 2 to 4 fl. oz. Sterling with MCPA amine or ester product registered for use on oats.
SUGARCANE
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
- Do not harvest until 87 days after treatment.
- Consult your local or State authorities for possible application restrictions, especially
concerning aerial applications, and for advice concerning special local need situations.
20
- Application over the top of actively growing sugarcane may result in crop injury. When
possible, direct the spray beneath the sugarcane canopy to minimize this possibility.
The use of directed sprays will also maximize spray coverage of the weeds.
- Maximum single application rate: 1 qtiacre (1 lb. ai/A) and no more than 2 applications
per year.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling applied at the indicated rates for sugarcane will control many actively growing
annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds. (see GENERAL WEED LIST).
Rates And Timings
Sterling may be applied to emerged and actively growing weeds before the close-in
stage of sugarcane. Application rates and timing of applications is shown below. Use
the higher rates when treating dense vegetative growth.
Weed type and stage Rate per acre
annual
- small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
- established weed growth 1 to 1 1/2 pints (1/2 to 314 Ib ai)
biennial 1 to 2 pints (112 to 1 Ib ai)
perennial 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
Tank Mix Treatments for Sugarcane
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
grasses or additional broad leaf weeds. Read and follow the label of each tank mix
product for precautions, directions for use, rates and timings, weeds controlled, and any
other restrictions.
Ametryn
Asulam
Atrazine
2,4-0*
*Application of Sterling plus 2,4-0 at the higher rate ranges may result in crop injury.
PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non-cropland)
Sterling may be used for control of broad leaf and woody weeds (see GENERAL WEED
LIST) in pasture, hay, rangeland, and general farmstead (non-crop) such as fencerows
and non-irrigation ditchbanks. Pasture uses include small grains such as wheat, barley,
forage sorghum, oats, rye, or sudangrass grown only as pasture. Sterling may also be
applied in non-cropland areas for control of broadleaf weeds in Noxious Weed Control
Programs, Districts, or Areas including broadcast or spot treatment of roadsides and
highways, utilities, railroads, or pipeline rights-of-way. Noxious weeds must be
recognized by the State, but programs may be administered at State, County, or other
level.
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
- Do not harvest prior to 7 days after treatment.
21
- Newly seeded areas, including small grains grown for pasture, may be severely injured
if rates of Sterling greater than 1 pint per acre are applied.
- Established grass crops growing under stress conditions may exhibit various
symptoms of injury that may be more pronounced if herbicides are applied.
- Bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalograss, and St. Augustine grass may be injured at rates
exceeding 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per acre of Sterling. Colonial bentgrasses are more tolerant
than creeping types. Velvetgrasses are most sensitive. Treatments will kill or injure
alfalfa, clover, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
- DO NOT REMOVE ANIMALS FOR SLAUGHTER FROM TREATED AREAS PRIOR
TO AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE LAST APPLICATION OF STERLING. SEE
RESTRICTIONS BELOW FOR LACTATING DAIRY ANIMALS FOLLOWING
TREATMENT.
Rate of Sterling per acre Days before grazing Days before hay harvest
up to 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) 7 days 37 days
u~ to 1 quart (1 Ib ai) 21 days 51 days
Maximum single application rate: 1 qtiacre (1 lb. ai/A) and no more than 2 applications
per year.
There is no waiting period between treatment and grazing for non-lactating animals.
Mixing and Application
Sterling may be applied using water, oil-in-water emulsions including an invert system,
or sprayable fluid fertilizer as a carrier. A compatibility test (see COMPATIBILITY rEST
section above) should be done prior to mixing.
To prepare an oil-in-water emulsion, half-fill the spray tank with water, then add an
appropriate emulsifier. While continuously agitating, slowly add the herbicide, then the
oil, or a premix of oil plus emulsifier to the tank. Complete filling of the tank with water.
Maintain vigorous agitation during the spraying operation to prevent separation into
layers.
Sterling may be broadcast using ground or aerial equipment. When using ground
equipment, apply 3 to 600 gallons of spray mixture per acre. Volume applied will
depend on the height, density, and type of weeds or brush being treated, and on the
equipment used. When using aerial equipment, apply 2 to 40 gallons of spray mixture
per acre in a water-based carrier.
Sterling may be applied to individual clumps or small areas of undesirable vegetation
using handgun or similar equipment. Apply in a dilute spray to allow complete wetting
(up to run-off) of foliage and stems.
Adjuvants (emulsifiers, surfactants, wetting agents, drift control agents, penetrants) may
be used to enhance performance or control drift. Spray additives must be agriculturally
approved when used in pasture. Follow all directions on the adjuvant label.
22
Weeds Controlled
Sterling applied at the indicated rates will control many actively growing annual, biennial,
and perennial broadleaf weeds, and many woody brush and vine weeds commonly
found in pasture, hay, rangeland, and general farmstead (non-crop) areas (see
GENERAL WEED LIST).
Rates and Timing
Application rates are given in the table below. Use the higher rate range when treating
tailor dense vegetative growth. DO NOT BROADCAST APPLY MORE THAN 1 LB AI
(2 PINTS) PER ACRE. Re-treatments may be made as needed, but DO NOT APPLY
MORE THAN 4 PINTS (2 LB AI) PER ACRE PER YEAR. MAXIMUM SINGLE
APPLICATION RATE: 2 PINTS PER ACRE (1.0 LB AliA).
Weed type and stage Rate per acre
annual:
small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
established weed growth 1 to 1 112 pints (112 to 314 Ib ai)
biennial 1:
rosette diameter less than 3 inches 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
rosette diameter 3 inches or more 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
bolting 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
perennial:
suppression or top growth control 1 to 2 pints (112 to 1 Ib ai)
noted (*) perennials 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
other perennials 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
woody brush and vines:
top growth suppression 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
top growth control 2 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
stems and stem suppression 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
1. For best performance, make application to biennial weeds at the rosette stage
2. Species noted in the GENERAL WEED LIST as "suppression only" will require tank
mix treatments for adequate control.
Tank Mix Treatments for Pasture, Hay, Rangeland and General Farmstead
Sterling may be tank-mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
grasses or additional broad leaf weeds. Read and follow the label of each tank mix
product for precautions, directions for use, rates and timings, weeds controlled, and any
other restrictions. Due to variations which may occur in formulated products and other
ingredients (e.g. water supply), a compatibility test (see appropriate section of this label)
is recommended prior to actual tank mixing.
2,4-0
Glyphosate
Metsulfuron-methyl
Paraquat
Picloram
Triclopyr
23
CUT SURFACE TREE TREATMENTS
Sterling may be applied as a cut-surface treatment for control of unwanted trees and
prevention of sprouts of cut trees. Use a mixture of 1 part Sterling with 1 to 3 parts
water. Use the higher concentration when treating difficult-to-control species. For more
rapid effects, 2,4-0 may be added to the mixture.
FRILL OR GIRDLE TREATMENT: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping
cuts using an axe to girdle the tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with the
Sterling! water mixture.
STUMP TREATMENTS:
Spray or paint the freshly-cut surface with the Sterlingl water mixture. The area adjacent
to the bark must be thoroughly wet.
DORMANT APPLICATION FOR MULTIFLORA ROSE
Sterling may be applied when plants are dormant as an undiluted spot-concentrate
directly to the sailor as a la-oil basal bark treatment using an oil-water emulsion solution.
Spot-concentrate applications of Sterling should be made directly to the soil as close as
possible to the root crown (at least within 6 - 8 inches of the crown). On sloping terrain,
apply on the uphill side of the crown. Do not make the application when snow or water
prevents applying directly to soil. The rate is dependent on the canopy diameter. The
following table may be used as an example. DO NOT EXCEED A TOTAL OF 2
QUARTS PER ACRE PER GROWING SEASON.
Canopy diameter Rate
5 feet 1!4 fl. oz.
10 feet 1 fl. oz.
15 feet 2 1!4 fl. oz.
Lo-oil basal bark applications
To prepare an oil-in-water emulsion, half-fill the spray tank with water, then add an
appropriate emulsifier. While continuously agitating, slowly add the herbicide, then the
oil, or a premix of oil plus emulsifier to the tank. A recommended mixture per gallon of
spray dilution is 1/2 pint Sterling plus 1/2 ounce emulsifier plus 1 1/4 ounces No.2
Diesel fuel in water to make 1 gallon total. Maintain vigorous agitation during the
spraying operation to prevent separation into layers.
For best results, apply when plants are dormant. Do not apply after bud break or when
plants are showing signs of active growth. Do not apply when snow or water prevent
application to the ground line. Apply to the basal stem region from the ground line up to
a height of 12 to 18 inches. Spray until runoff, being sure to thoroughly cover the root
crown.
Do not exceed 4 pints of Sterling (2 lb. ai) per acre per growing season.
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) ACRES
Sterling is recommended for use on both newly-seeded and established grasses grown
in conservation reserve (eRP) or Federal set-aside acres.
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
. following:
- Sterling treatment will injure and may kill alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas,
vetch, and other legumes.
- Agriculturally-approved surfactants may be added to the spray mixture to improve
post-emergence weed control, particularly in dry growing conditions. Do not use
24
adjuvants containing penetrants such as petroleum-based oils after grass emergence on
newly seeded grasses.
Newly-seeded Areas
Sterling may be applied either as a pre-plant or postemergence treatment to newly­
seeded grasses or small grains such as barley, oats, rye, sudangrass, wheat, or other
grain species grown as a cover crop. Postemergence applications may be made after
seedling grasses exceed the 3-leaf stage. Rates of Sterling greater than 1 pint per acre
may severely injure newly seeded grasses. Pre-plant application may injure new
seedlings if the interval between application and grass planting is less than 45 days per
pint of Sterling applied per acre west of the Mississippi River, or 20 days per pint per
acre east of the Mississippi River.
Established Grass Stands
Established grass stands are perennial grasses planted one or more seasons prior to
treatment. Application at rate greater than 1 pint per acre may injure the following grass
varieties: bentgrass, carpetgrass, smooth brome, buffalograss, St. Augustine grass.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling applied at the indicated rates below will control many annual and biennial weeds
and provide control or suppression of perennial weeds (see GENERAL WEED LIST).
Rates and Timing
Application rates and timing of Sterling treatments for CRP and set-aside acres are
given below. Use the higher rates range when vegetation is dense or tall, or when
weeds are growing under stress conditions such as drought or cold.
Weed Stage and Type Rate per acre
Annuals
Small actively growing 1/4 to 1 pint (1/8 to 1/2 Ib ai)
Established 1 pint (1/2Ib ai)
Biennials
Rosette diameter less than 3 inches 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 1/2 Ib ai)
Rosette diameter 3 inches or more 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
Bolting 2 pints (11b ai)
Perennials
Suppression/ control 2 pints (1 Ib ai)
For best results, treat biennial weeds at the rosette stage. Biennial and perennial weeds
will generally require sequential (follow-up) treatment for seedling control and escapes.
Maximum single application rate 2 pts per acre (1 Ib ai/A) and no more than 2
aQ~lications per year.
Tank-mix treatments for CRPI Set-aside Acres
To control grasses and additional broadleaf weeds, Sterling may be tank-mixed with
other herbicides registered for use in CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) or Federal
set-aside programs, including 2,4-0, glyphosate, paraquat, metsulfuron, and others.
Read and follow all directions and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
ASPARAGUS
(FOR USE ONLY IN CALIFORNIA, OREGON, AND WASHINGTON)
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
- If spray contacts emerged spears, crooking (twisting) of some spears may result. If
such crooking occurs, discard affected spears.
- Do not harvest prior to 24 hours after treatment.
- Do not use in the Coachella Valley of California
- Multiple applications may be made, but do not exceed a total of 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per
acre per growing season.
Rates and Timing
25
Apply Sterling at rates below to emerged and actively growing weeds in 40 to 60 gallons
of spray dilution per acre immediately after cutting the field, and at least 24 hours before
the next cutting.
Weeds Rate per acre
mustard, black 1/2 to 1 pint
pigweed, redroot (carelessweed) (1/4 to 112 Ib ai)
sowthistle, annual
thistle 1, Canada
thistle (Russian)
bindweed', field 1 pint
chickweed, common (1/2 Ib ai)
goosefoot, nettleleaf
radish, wild
thistle, milk
1 Sterling may be applied in a tank mixture with either 2,4-0 or glyphosate for improved
control of Canada thistle or field bindweed. Read and follow all directions and
precautions on the labels of tank mix l>artners.
TURF AND LAWNS
Sterling may be applied in general farmstead (non-crop) and in sod farms. Observe
precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the following:
- To avoid injury to newly seeded grasses, delay application until after the second
mowing. Rates greater than 1 pint (1/2 Ib ai) per acre may cause noticeable stunting or
discoloration of some sensitive grass varieties such as bentgrass, carpetgrass,
buffalograss, and St. Augustine grass.
- In areas where roots of sensitive plants extend, do not apply at a rate greater than 1/4
pint (1/8 Ib ai) per acre on coarse-textured (sandy) soils, or in excess of 1/2 pint (1/4 Ib
ai) on fine-textured (clay) soils. Do not re-apply until at least 30 days after the prior
application, and not until a prior application has been activated in the soil by rain or
irrigation.
Weeds Controlled
When applied at the rates indicated below, Sterling will control many annual, biennial,
and noted (*) perennial broadleaf weeds in turf. Sterling will also suppress many other
listed broadleaf perennial and woody brush and vine species (see GENERAL WEED
LIST).
21
--3L\
26
Mixing and Application
Apply 30 to 200 gallons of diluted spray per acre (3 quarts to 4 114 gallons per 1000
square feet) depending on density or height of weeds, and the type of equipment used.
Rates and Timings
U th h' h . th t bl b I h se e 191 er rate range In e a e e ow w en treating d tr ense vegetative grow l.
Weed Stage and Type Rate per acre Rate per 1000 sq. ft.
Annual
Small, actively growing 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai) 1 to 2 1/4 teaspoons
Established weed growth 1/2 to 3/4 pint (1/4 to 3/8 Ib ai) 2 1/4 to 3 1/4 teaspoons
Biennial
Rosette diameter less than 1/2 to 1 pint (1/4 to 112 Ib ai) 1 to 2 1/4 teaspoons
3 in.
Rosette diameter 3 inches 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai) 2 1/4 to 4 1/2 teaspoons
or more
2 1/4 to 4 1/2 teaspoons
Perennials and woody brush 1 to 2 pints (1/2 to 1 Ib ai)
and vines
For best pe{iormance apply when weeds are emerged and actively growing.
Retreatments may be made as needed, but do not exceed a total of 2 pints per acre per
growing season.
Tank-mix Treatments for Turf
Sterling may be tank-mixed with 2,4-0, MCPA, MCPP, or bromoxynil for control of
additional weeds listed on the labels of the tank mix partners. Use the higher rates listed
when treating established weeds. Repeat treatments may be made as needed but do
not exceed a total of 2 pints (1 Ib ai) of Sterling per acre per growing season.
GRASS SEED CROPS
Sterling may be applied to grasses grown for seed including Bermudagrass, bluegrass,
fescues, and ryegrasses. Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on
this label, plus the following:
- Do not use on bentgrasses unless possible crop injury can be tolerated.
- Refer to the PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non-
cropland) section of this label for grazing and feeding restrictions.
Weeds Controlled
When applied as directed to grasses grown for seed, Sterling will control or suppress the
annual broad leaf weeds listed below. For improved control of listed weeds, plus
additional weeds, Sterling may be tank mixed with other herbicides as described below.
alfalfa* clover ladysthumb
bedstraw, catchweed cockle, white lambsquarters, common
bindweed, field dock, broad leaf lettuce, prickly
buttercup, corn dock, curly mayweed (dogfenne/)
buttercup, creeping hemlock, poison ragwort, tansy
buttercup, western field knapweed*, Russian sorrel, red (sheep sorrel)
catchfly, nightflowering knawel sowthistle, annual
chamomile, corn kochia starwort, little
chickweed, common knotweed, prostrate thistle*, Canada
chickweed, mousear
* topgrowth control only
27
Rates and Timing
Apply 112 to 1 pint Sterling per acre on seedling grass after the crop reaches the 3 to 5
leaf stage. Apply up to 2 pints Sterling per acre on established perennial grass crops.
DO NOT APPLY AFTER THE GRASS SEED CROP BEGINS TO JOINT. For best
performance, apply when weeds are at the 2 to 4 leaf stage, and rosettes are less than 2
inches in diameter. Use the higher rates listed when weeds are more mature, or for
dense vegetative growth.
Maximum single application rate: 2 pints per acre (1 Ib ai/A) and no more than 2
applications per year.
Tank-mix Treatments
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, Sterling may be tank-mixed with
other herbicides registered for use in grass seed production. Read and follow all use
directions, restrictions, and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
Apply 112 to 2 pints Sterling with L~me of the following tank mix products:
2,4-0
Bromoxynil
Clopyralid
Diuron
MCPA
Annual Grass Control
For suppression of annual grass weeds in grass seed crops, such as downy brome
(cheatgrass), ripgut brome, rattail fescue, and windgrass, apply 2 pints per acre Sterling,
in fall or late summer after harvest and burning of established seed crops. Apply
immediately after the first irrigation when the soil is moist and before weeds have more
than 2 leaves. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
PREPLANT APPLICATION BEFORE WHEAT, CORN, SORGHUM, SOYBEANS
(Post-harvest! Fallowl Crop Stubblel Set-aside)
Sterling can be applied alone for control of some broadleaf weeds, or in tank mixture
with the herbicides listed below. Sterling may be applied post-harvest in the fall, in
spring or summer during fallow period, or to crop stubble or set-aside acres. For weeds
controlled or suppressed, see the "Weeds Controlled" section under "SMALL
GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS) (Not Underseeded To Legumes)". In addition,
Sterling will control or suppress the following weeds:
alfalfa 1 dogbane, hemp
artichoke, Jerusalem garlic, wild2
bindweed, field horsenettle, Carolina
bindweed, hedge knapweed, diffuse
blueweed Texas knapweed, spotted
bursage (bur ragweed, nightshade, silverleaf
povertyweed, lakeweed) redvine
dandelion, common 1 smartweed, swamp
dock, curly1 sowthistle, perennial 1
spurge, leafy
thistle, Canada 2
thistle, bull
thistle, milk
thistle, musk
thistle, plumeless
thistle, Scotch
trumpetcreeper (buckvine)
1Regardless of weeds table in SMALL GRAINS section, these perennials will be
controlled at rates lower than those listed for other perennial weeds.
2See the "SPECIAL TANK MIX TREATMENTS" section below for control of these weeds.
28
Rates and Timing
Apply Sterling as a spot or broadcast treatment to emerged and actively-growing weeds
after crop harvest and before a killing frost, or in fallow cropland or crop stubble the
following spring or summer. Agriculturally-approved spray additives such as surfactants
or oils may be used to enhance spray coverage penetration of weed foliage. See
"Cropping Restrictions" below for recommended interval between application and
planting to prevent crop injury.
For best performance, apply when annual weeds are less than 6 inches tall, when
biennial weeds are in the rosette stage, and to perennial weed regrowth in the summer
or fall after mowing or tillage. The most effective control of upright perennial weeds such
as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if application is made when the
majority of weeds such as field and hedge bindweed are in or beyond the bloom stage.
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that
develop from seed or underground parts such as rhizomes or bulblets after the effective
period for Sterling. For seedling control, a follow-up treatment or other cultural practice
may be required.
A r f t St r pp Ica Ion ra es, er Ing a one:
Weed Type Rate per Acre
annual 1/2 to 1 pint
biennial 1/2 to 2 pints
perennial 1 to 2 pints
perennial suppression 1 to 2 pints
perennials noted* (see GENERAL WEED LIST) 2 pints
Other perennials 2 pints
*Retreatments may be made as necessary, but do not exceed a total of 4 pints of
Sterling per acre per year.
Tank Mix Treatments
(SEE ALSO "SPECIAL TANK MIX TREATMENTS" FURTHER BELOW)
Sterling may be tank mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of
grasses or additional broadleaf weeds. Read and follow all use directions, restrictions,
and precautions on the labels of tank mix partners.
Annual weed control: Apply 1/4 to 1 pint per acre Sterling with one of the following
tank mix products:
2,4-D
Atrazine
Chlorsulfuron +
metsulfuron-methyl
Glyphosate
Metribuzin
Metsulfuron-methyl
Paraquat
Pronamide
Triasulfuron
Biennial and Perennial Weed Control:
Apply 1 to 2 pints per acre Sterling with one or more of the following tank mix partners:
2,4-0
Chlorpyralid
Glyphosate
Picloram
Special Tank-mix Treatments
For suppression of perennial weeds, apply 1/2 to 1 pint Sterling per acre with
glyphosate.
29
For wild garlic control, apply 1 pint Sterling per acre with 2,4-0 ester. Apply when garlic
is 4 to 8 inches tall.
For control of Canada thistle, use Sterling alone or with chlorpyralid + 2,4-0 or
glyphosate.
For control of volunteer barley, bulbous bluegrass, downy brome, jointed goatgrass,
common rye and volunteer wheat, apply 1 pint Sterling per acre plus pronamide during
fallow periods when weeds are actively growing. For best results, apply between mid­
October and mid-December before soil freeze-up. Fall-seeded wheat may be planted 9
months or more following application.
For improved control of kochia, wild buckwheat, prickly lettuce, field bindweed, and
Canada thistle during fallow periods, apply 1/8 to 1/4 pint Sterling per acre plus
glyphosate + 2,4-0 for annual weed control. A rate of 1/4 to 1/2 pint Sterling per acre
plus glyphosate + 2,4-0 will provide suppression of perennial weeds.
Cropping Restrictions
The following restrictions are based on an annual application rate of Sterling of up to 4
pints per acre:
- CORN, SORGHUM, AND SOYBEANS may be planted in the spring following
applications made during the previous year. If less than one inch of rainfall occurs
between application and the first killing frost, cultivate treated areas to allow the
herbicide to come into contact with moist soil. Cultivation may take place before or
immediately after ground thaw. Soybean injury may occur if the interval between
application and planting is less than specified. In areas with more than 30 inches per
year of rainfall, delay planting for 30 days per pint of Sterling per acre. In areas with less
than 30 inches of rainfall, delay planting for 45 days per pint of Sterling per acre. Do not
count days when soil is frozen.
- WHEAT may be planted in the fall or spring following applications. Spot applications
may be made at any time prior to crop emergence if crop injury can be tolerated in
treated areas. Wheat injury may occur if the interval between application and planting is
less than specified.
East of the Mississippi River, the interval is 20 days per pint of Sterling per acre.
Moisture is essential for degradation of dicamba. Do not count days when ground is
frozen.
') ".
30
Following harvest of wheat, barley or oats, any rotational crop may be planted, If the
interval before harvest is shortened, such as when cover crops will be plowed under, do
not follow with the planting of a sensitive crop,
SPOT-APPLICATION CONTROL OF PERENNIAL WEEDS IN CROPLAND
FOR USE ONLY IN THE STATES OF IDAHO, MONTANA, NEVADA, OREGON, UTAH,
AND WASHINGTON
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
- Do not treat subirrigated cropland or areas where the soil remains saturated with water
throughout the year.
- Make only one application of Sterling per year.
Weeds Controlled
Sterling applied as directed will control many weeds including the following:
bindweed, field
dock, broadleaf (bitterdock)
dock, curly
knapweed, black
knapweed, Russian
ragwort, tansy
spurge, leafy
thistle, Canada
Rates and Timing
Sterling may be applied at any time following crop harvest to stubble, fallow, or other
cropland. Apply when weeds are actively growing and before a killing frost. Apply 1
quart (1 Ib ai) Sterling per acre. Application may be made at least 1 month prior to
planting of wheat.
DO NOT USE UNLESS INJURY TO WHEAT OR ROTATED BARLEY WILL BE
ACCEPTABLE.
Barley, oats, corn, sorghum (milo), annual or perennial grass crops may be planted into
treated areas 1 year after application. Crops grown for seed (other than perennial grass
seed) must not be planted back into treated areas until 3 years after application. Do not
plant broad leaf crops such as alfalfa, beans, peas, potatoes, or sugar beets into treated
areas until after 2 years after application.
In most cases, treatment will not kill perennial weed seedlings which germinate from
seed one or 2 years after treatment. Once the effect of Sterling has been lost, a follow­
up program for seedling control will be required.
WIPER APPLICATION USES
Sterling may be applied by wiper equipment to control or suppress actively growing
broadleaf weeds, brush and vines. Use a mixture of 1 part Sterling to 1 part water.
Observe precautions, mixing, and application instructions on this label, plus the
following:
- Do not contact desirable vegetation with herbicide mixture.
- Wiper application may be made to crops, including pasture listed on this label with the
exception of grain sorghum (milo), as well as non-cropland areas.
31
RIGHTS-OF-WAY, UTILITY, and INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Sterling may be used in non-cropland areas such as rights-of-way (including roadways;
utility, railroad, pipeline, and highway rights-of-way that run through pasture and
rangeland; utility facilities such as substations, pipelines, tank farms, pumping stations,
parking and storage areas; fencerows, and non-irrigation ditchbanks.)
If applied to rights-of-way that run through pasture or rangeland, observe grazing
restrictions (see PASTURE, HAY, RANGELAND AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD (Non­
cropland) section.) Use controlled application techniques to minimize the risk of off­
target movement.
If used on parking or storage areas, read and follow the GROUND AND SURFACE
WATERS PROTECTION section of this label.
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE
FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS
OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY
USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT
FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF
SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED
IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE
CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER.
THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT
OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
THESE GOODS.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF
PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION,
HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO
CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY,
CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF,
OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS
OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER,
USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES
NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty
disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to
the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
Trademarks:
32
AgriSolutions, Complete Compatibility, and Sterling are trademarks of Winfield Solutions,
LLC.
Raindrops is a trademark of Delavan Corp.
XR is a trademark of Spraying Systems Inc.