a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
4416 lines
233 KiB
Markdown
4416 lines
233 KiB
Markdown
# CORNERSTONE PLUS
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-192**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (41%)
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- Label accepted: 2020-12-01
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00192-20201201.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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December 1, 2020
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Diana Williams
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Product Registration Specialist
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Winfield Solutions LLC
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PO Box 64589
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St, Paul, MN 55164
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Subject: Notification per PRN 98- 10 – Revised label use directions for glyphosate tolerant crops
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Product Name: CORNERSTONE PLUS
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EPA Registration Number: 1381-192
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Application Date: November 19,2020
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Decision Number: 568370
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Dear Ms. Williams:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide Registration Notice
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(PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of
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this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope
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of PRN 98-10.
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The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in our records.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
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the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to
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review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful
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to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA
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may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your
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product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved
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through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a
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website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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If you have any questions, please contact Aleah Holt at 703-347-0482 or by email at holt.aleah@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Emily Schmid, Product Manager 25
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Pro
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grams
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GROUP 9 HERBICIDE
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Cornerstone® Plus
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AVOID HERBICIDE CONTACT WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS
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OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR
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DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
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Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
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Read "CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY" before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable,
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return product at once unopened.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt ............................ 41.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................................................................................ ...... 59.0%
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TOTAL ......................................................................................................................... ............... 100.0%
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* Contains 480 grams per liter or 4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in the form
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of its isopropylamine salt. Equivalent to 356 grams per liter or 3 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid,
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glyphosate.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
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rinsing.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for
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treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment information.
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SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND USE DIRECTIONS
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-192 EPA Est. No. 070989-MO-001S
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Distributed By: EPA Est. No. 070989-IA-001 H
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Winfield Solutions, LLC (First Letter in Lot No. indicates Est. No.)
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P.O. Box 64589 NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gals. (9.46 Liters)
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589 LOT NO. __________
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1/0919/6 2/0728/0 2/1119/0
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1381-192
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12/1/2020
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wash thoroughly
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with soap and water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before re-use.
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DOMESTIC ANIMALS: This product is considered to be relatively non-toxic to dogs and other domestic
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animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed vegetation may result in
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temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If such symptoms are observed,
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provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for
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more than 24 hours.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and shoes plus socks.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning / maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.
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Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed system, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner
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that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40
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CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the
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WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations:
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing immediately if contaminated. Wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
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mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment
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washwaters or rinsate.
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
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fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
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DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN
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GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY
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TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
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hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode
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causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welder’s torch, lighted cigarette or other
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ignition source.
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Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions.
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Read "WARRANTY DISCLAIMER" and “LIMITATION OF LIABILITY” before buying or using. If terms are
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not acceptable, return product at once unopened.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
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3
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drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your
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State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulations.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for
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training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions
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and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE)
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and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are
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covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard
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and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water, is:
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coveralls, chemical resistant gloves such as butyl rubber, natural rubber, neoprene rubber, or nitrile
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rubber PLOVDQGVKRHVSOXVVRFNV
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
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used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
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Pesticide Storage: Store above 10°F (-12°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will settle to the
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bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days to redissolve and roll
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or shake container or recirculate in mini-bulk or bulk container to mix well before using.
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Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically
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reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with
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applicable Federal, state or local procedures.
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Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is
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destroyed.
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Container Disposal: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
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Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying.
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Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
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contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
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equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
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begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
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puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local
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authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
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into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten
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closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
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30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container
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over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application
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equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.
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4
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Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
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incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
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purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
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container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
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disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
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container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
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minutes. Pour or pump rins ate into application equipmen t or rinsate c ollection system. Repeat this
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rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of
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in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned,
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stay out of smoke.
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FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call
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CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
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PRODUCT USE INFORMATION
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Product Description: This product is a postemergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residue activity. It
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is generally non-selective and gives broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds,
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woody brush and trees. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. It can be applied through most standard
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industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to
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label instructions. Ammonium Sulfate can be used. See the “MIXING” section of this label for instructions.
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Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into
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the root system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
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weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow
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activity of this product and delay development of visible symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting
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and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and
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deterioration of underground plant parts.
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Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Best control of most
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perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to
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the annual, perennial, woody brush and trees rate tables for rate specifications for specific weeds.
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Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the specified range when weed growth is heavy
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or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area.
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Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought stress, disease or insect damage, as
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reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating weeds heavily covered
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with dust.
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Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual and
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perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed, or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the
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recommended stage for treatment.
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Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall or irrigation soon after application may wash this product off of the foliage
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and a repeat application may be required for adequate control.
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Spray Coverage: For best results, spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed
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foliage to the point of runoff.
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Mode of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants that is
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essential to formation of specific amino acids.
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No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by this product.
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5
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Weeds germinating from seed after application will not be controlled. Unemerged plants arising from
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unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and
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will continue to grow.
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Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil
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microbes.
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Tank Mixing: This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed
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control, follow a label-approved herbicide program. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements
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and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most
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restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture. The tank mix product that is used must be
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registered for the proposed use site.
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Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of
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mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly specified in this labeling.
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Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not specified on this label may result in reduced
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performance.
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Annual Maximum Use Rate: Except as otherwise specified in the crop section of this label, the
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combined total of all treatments must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre per year. For
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applications in noncrop sites or in tree, vine, or shrub crops, the combined total of all treatments must not
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exceed 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per year. The maximum use rates stated throughout this
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product’s labeling apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbicides containing
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glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the
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application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing
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products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
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For Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management: Glyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a
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Group 9 herbicide. Target site resistance to Group 9 herbicides is rare. Although rare in occurrence, any
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weed population may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 9 herbicides. Weed species resistant to
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Group 9 herbicides may be effectively managed utilizing another herbicide from a different Group or using
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other cultural practices.
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Weed resistance management recommendations for Group 9 herbicides are:
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• Ensure optimum weed control by making applications at the right time (correct weed size) and
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utilizing the specified label rate for the most difficult to control weed in your field.
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• Base decisions on local needs and use the tool(s) necessary to obtain optimum weed control and
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minimize weed escapes.
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• Avoid tank mixtures that reduce this product’s efficacy (through antagonism) or which encourage
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rates of this product below the label specifications.
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||
• Scout treated weed populations for escapes 2 to 4 weeks after application.
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• Report any incidence of repeated nonperformance of this product on a particular weed to the local
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retailer or county extension agent.
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NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this label may result in injury to persons,
|
||
animals or crops, or other unintended consequences. Keep container closed to prevent spills and
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contamination.
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MIXING
|
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Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
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NOTE: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil is used, such as visibly muddy water or water
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||
from ponds and ditches that is not clear.
|
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6
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Mixing with Water:
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||
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows:
|
||
• Fill the mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water.
|
||
• Add the specified amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution
|
||
to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices required
|
||
by state or local regulations.
|
||
• During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution may occur. To prevent or minimize foam,
|
||
avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank
|
||
and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixing Procedure:
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier by mixing
|
||
small proportional quantities in advance.
|
||
|
||
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product as follows:
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port.
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with water and start agitation.
|
||
3. If ammonium sulfate is used, add it slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
Ensure that dry ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding other
|
||
products.
|
||
4. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY through the
|
||
screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
5. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted mixture
|
||
SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
6. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate with two
|
||
parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
7. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the required amount of this product near the end of
|
||
the filling process.
|
||
8. If a surfactant is used, add it to the spray tank before completing the filling process.
|
||
9. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable, emulsifiable
|
||
concentrate, drift control additive, water soluble liquid.
|
||
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is
|
||
allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Keep a by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle or line
|
||
strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the “Tank Mixing” section of “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” for additional precautions.
|
||
|
||
Mixing for Hand-Held Sprayers
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in
|
||
the following table:
|
||
|
||
Spray Solution
|
||
|
||
Desired
|
||
Volume
|
||
|
||
Amount of Cornerstone Plus
|
||
1/2 % 1 % 1 1/2 % 2 % 5 % 10 %
|
||
1 Gallon 2/3 oz. 1 1/3 oz. 2 oz. 2 2/3 oz. 6 1/2 oz. 13 oz.
|
||
25 Gallon 1 pt. 1 qt. 1 1/2 qt. 2 qt. 5 qt. 10 qt.
|
||
100 Gallon 2 qt. 1 gal. 1 1/2 gal. 2 gal. 5 gal. 10 gal.
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
|
||
7
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|
||
|
||
For use in knapsack sprayers, it is suggested that the specified amount of this product be mixed with
|
||
water in a large container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
|
||
Surfactants
|
||
Surfactants that are labeled for use with herbicides can be added to the spray solution. Do not reduce
|
||
rates of this herbicide when adding surfactants. Read and carefully observe cautionary statements and
|
||
other information appearing on the additives label. When an adjuvant is to be used with this product,
|
||
Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology
|
||
certified adjuvant.
|
||
|
||
Ammonium Sulfate
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of
|
||
water may increase the performance of this product, particularly under hard water conditions, drought
|
||
conditions or when tank mixed with certain residual herbicides on annual and perennial weeds. The
|
||
equivalent rate of ammonium sulfate in a liquid formulation may also be used. Ensure that dry ammonium
|
||
sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray
|
||
system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: When using ammonium sulfate, apply this product at rates specified in this label. Lower rates will
|
||
result in reduced performance.
|
||
|
||
Colorants or Dyes
|
||
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or dyes used
|
||
in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance, especially at lower rates or dilutions. Use
|
||
colorants or dyes according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
|
||
|
||
Drift Control Additives
|
||
Drift control additives may be used with all equipment types, except wiper applicators, sponge bars and
|
||
CDA equipment. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe the cautionary
|
||
statements and all other information appearing on the additive label. The use of drift control additives can
|
||
affect spray coverage which may result in reduced performance.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
|
||
|
||
Aerial – Fixed Wing and Helicopter
|
||
|
||
Ground Broadcast Spray – Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer, float ers, pick-up sprayers,
|
||
spray coupes and other ground broadcast equipment.
|
||
|
||
Hand-Held and High-Volume Spray Equipment – Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure
|
||
sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-held and motorized spray
|
||
equipment used to direct spray onto weed foliage.
|
||
|
||
* THIS PRODUCT IS NOT REGISTERED IN CALIFORNIA OR ARIZONA FOR USE IN MISTBLOWERS.
|
||
|
||
Selective Equipment – Recirculating sprayers, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicators and
|
||
sponge bars.
|
||
|
||
Injection Systems – Aerial or ground injection sprayers.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
Controlled Droplet Applicators (CDA) – Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators that produce a spray
|
||
consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
|
||
|
||
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT
|
||
CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
|
||
|
||
AERIAL EQUIPMENT
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER
|
||
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
Use the specified rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on
|
||
this label. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1 quart per acre. Refer to the individual use area
|
||
sections of this label for specified volumes and application rates.
|
||
|
||
For aerial application in California and Fresno County California, refer to the “FOR AERIAL
|
||
APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY” and “FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY
|
||
CALIFORNIA ONLY” sections of this label for specific instructions, restrictions and requirements.
|
||
THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES MAY NOT BE APPLIED BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
|
||
For aerial application in Arkansas, refer to the “ARKANSAS ONLY” section of this label for specific
|
||
instructions, restrictions and requirements.
|
||
|
||
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
|
||
|
||
Ensure uniform application – To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
|
||
marking devices.
|
||
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this
|
||
product accumulated during spraying and from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF
|
||
THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint),
|
||
which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413, may prevent corrosion.
|
||
|
||
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY OTHER VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT
|
||
IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION,
|
||
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many
|
||
equipment and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray dri ft. The ap plicator and the
|
||
grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions.
|
||
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from
|
||
aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications,
|
||
public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
|
||
|
||
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan
|
||
or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards
|
||
more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
|
||
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift
|
||
Reduction Advisory.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
|
||
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger
|
||
droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under
|
||
unfavorable environmental conditions (see “Wind”, “Temperature and Humidity”, and “Temperature
|
||
Inversion”).
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size
|
||
• Volume – Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher
|
||
rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure – Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces
|
||
droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use
|
||
higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
• Number of Nozzles – Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation – Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to the
|
||
airstream, will produce larger droplets than other orientations. Significant deflection from the
|
||
horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type – Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
|
||
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream
|
||
nozzles oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
• Boom Length – For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
• Application – Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
|
||
largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest
|
||
height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the
|
||
up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting
|
||
the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential
|
||
(higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
|
||
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet
|
||
size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application must be avoided below
|
||
2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. Note: Local terrain can influence wind
|
||
patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift.
|
||
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
|
||
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
|
||
Temperature Inversion
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature
|
||
inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated
|
||
cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during
|
||
inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are
|
||
common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and
|
||
often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not
|
||
present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a connected cloud (under low wind
|
||
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that move upwards and rapidly dissipates indicates good
|
||
vertical air mixing.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential
|
||
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal
|
||
(e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
Directions for Use
|
||
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
|
||
|
||
See “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” and ‘MIXING” sections of this label for essential product
|
||
performance information.
|
||
|
||
See the appropriate section of this label for specific recommendations on the use of this product in
|
||
individual crops.
|
||
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN
|
||
STEMS, OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES, OR OTHER DESIRABLE
|
||
VEGETATION SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
|
||
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
|
||
|
||
1. In fallow and reduced t illage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops.
|
||
2. In alfalfa and pasture renovation applications
|
||
3. Over-the-top applications in glyphosate tolerant corn and cotton, including Roundup Ready ® corn and
|
||
cotton
|
||
4. Preharvest in alfalfa, corn, cotton, wheat, glyphosate tolerant corn, including Roundup Ready corn,
|
||
and glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready, cotton.
|
||
|
||
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in this product label for 30 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
When tank mixing this product with 2,4-D for aerial applications, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be
|
||
used. This tank mixture may be used for fallow and reduced tillage systems and alfalfa and pasture
|
||
renovation applications only.
|
||
|
||
When applied as recommended, under the conditions described, this product controls annual and
|
||
perennial weeds listed in this label.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 2 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN COTTON AND GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON, INCLUDING
|
||
ROUNDUP READY COTTON, PRIOR TO HARVEST, IN FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE
|
||
SYSTEMS, AND ALFALFA AND PASTURE RENOVATION APPLICATIONS.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN ALFALFA, CORN, WHEAT, AND GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN,
|
||
INCLUDING ROUNDUP READY CORN, PRIOR TO HARVEST. THIS RESTRICTION ALSO APPLIES
|
||
TO OVER-THE-TOP APPLICATIONS IN GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN AND COTTON,
|
||
INCLUDING ROUNDUP READY CORN AND COTTON.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Equipment
|
||
Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
|
||
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
|
||
|
||
AVOID DRIFT – DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO
|
||
WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE
|
||
VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
|
||
Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable perennial
|
||
vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable vegetation or annual
|
||
crops.
|
||
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crop(s), do not apply within
|
||
500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation may require buffer zones in
|
||
excess of 500 feet.
|
||
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion conditions exist.
|
||
|
||
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations that dispense
|
||
spray as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not increase spray
|
||
volume by increasing nozzle pressure.
|
||
|
||
Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe the
|
||
cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
|
||
Ensure uniform application - To avoid streaking, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
|
||
marking devices.
|
||
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this
|
||
product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO
|
||
UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE
|
||
PART. LANDING GEAR IS THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint)
|
||
which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 may prevent corrosion.
|
||
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
From February 15 through March 31 Only
|
||
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of the herbicide application.
|
||
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF THE SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE,
|
||
GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS,
|
||
TREES OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION, SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY
|
||
RESULT.
|
||
|
||
See “PRODUCT USE INFORMATION” and “MIXING” sections of this label for essential product
|
||
information.
|
||
|
||
Applicable Area
|
||
The area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California.
|
||
North: Fresno County line
|
||
South: Fresno County line
|
||
East: State Highway 99
|
||
West: Fresno County line
|
||
|
||
Always read and follow the label direction and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product.
|
||
Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial
|
||
applicator.
|
||
|
||
Written Recommendations
|
||
A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno county
|
||
Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written recommendation MUST state the
|
||
proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label
|
||
have been satisfied.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
|
||
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County
|
||
Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program
|
||
for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a
|
||
Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals
|
||
sufficient to insure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use.
|
||
Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County
|
||
Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written records
|
||
showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County
|
||
Agricultural Commissioner.
|
||
|
||
Applications at Night – Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or
|
||
later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner.
|
||
|
||
Note: For aerial application from April 1 through February 14, refer to the “FOR AERIAL APPLICATION
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA ONLY” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
ARKANSAS ONLY
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. DO NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMPERATURE INVERSION
|
||
LAYER LOW ENOUGH FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME SUSPENDED AND MOVE
|
||
OUTSIDE THE TARGET AREA WHEN THE INVERSION LAYER MOVES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN
|
||
WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY
|
||
TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT
|
||
DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
|
||
Use the specified rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Use sufficient carrier volume
|
||
and appropriate equipment set-up to form droplets large enough to avoid drift potential. Coarse droplets
|
||
in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range are recommended.
|
||
|
||
Applications should typically be made with the nozzle release point at 8 to 15 feet above the top of the
|
||
target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. The distance of the outermost nozzles
|
||
on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length of the wingspan or rotor. In many cases reducing this
|
||
distance to 65% of the length of the wingspan or rotor will improve drift control without affecting the swath
|
||
width.
|
||
|
||
Nozzles must always discharge backward parallel with the airstream and never discharge downwards
|
||
more than 45 degrees on fixed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing airflow on rotary winged aircra ft.
|
||
Avoid the use of nozzles with wide-angle discharge.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product when wind speeds are in excess of 10 miles per hour. Do not apply when there
|
||
is a low-level inversion where fine spray particles could be suspended in still air and move outside the
|
||
target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur when wind speeds are less than
|
||
2 mph.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Use the following guidelines when applications are made near crops or other desirable vegetation:
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or crops.
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crops, do not apply within 500
|
||
feet upwind of the desirable vegetation or crops.
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crops will likely require
|
||
buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
|
||
|
||
ARKANSAS, LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, MISSOURI, AND TENNESSEE ONLY
|
||
This product controls annual and perennial weeds listed on this label prior to planting or emergence of
|
||
corn, cotton, rice, sorghum and soybeans; prior to the harvest of cotton and soybeans; and following the
|
||
harvest of any crop in the fall via aerial applications in these locations.
|
||
Aerial applications of this product may be made in fallow systems and conv entional, reduced and zero
|
||
tillage systems. For applications via aerial equipment, use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Do not exceed a rate of 3 quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are gusty or in
|
||
excess of 5 miles per hour or when other conditions, including lesser velocities, will allow spray drift to
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
GROUND BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast spray unless
|
||
otherwise specified. As density of weeds increases, spray volume should be increased within the
|
||
recommended range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid spraying a
|
||
fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles. Check for even
|
||
distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
|
||
HAND-HELD AND HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
|
||
Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray
|
||
coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only.
|
||
|
||
For specified rates and timing, refer to the “Annual Weeds – Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment”
|
||
section of this product label.
|
||
|
||
SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
|
||
This product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers,
|
||
wiper applicators or sponge bars, after dilution and thorough mixing with water, to listed weeds growing in
|
||
any noncrop site specified on this label.
|
||
|
||
In cropping systems, hooded sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wipers may be used in row middles (in
|
||
between rows of crop plants) where any dripping or leaking will not contact crop foliage. Such equipment
|
||
must be capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide solutions and operated without leakage of
|
||
spray mists or dripping onto crop. Wipers over-the-top of crops may be used only when specified in this
|
||
product’s labeling.
|
||
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
|
||
Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction.
|
||
Applicators used above desirable vegetation should be adjusted so that the lowest spray stream or wiper
|
||
contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam, or splatter of the
|
||
herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Applications made above the crops should be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above
|
||
the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the
|
||
herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in
|
||
dense clumps, severe infestations or when height of the weeds varies so that not all weeds are
|
||
contacted. In these instances, repeat treatments may be necessary.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
Recirculating Spray System
|
||
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation,
|
||
while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reuse.
|
||
|
||
Shielded and Hooded Applicators
|
||
When applied under the conditions described in the following paragraphs for shielded and hooded
|
||
applications, this product at specified rates will control those weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
TABLE” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” sections of this label. A hooded sprayer is a type of
|
||
shielded applicator where the spray pattern is fully enclosed including top, sides, front and back, thereby
|
||
shielding the crop from the spray solution. Keep shields on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable
|
||
vegetation. When applying to crops grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely
|
||
enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground
|
||
in deep furrows. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH
|
||
DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
|
||
This equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods off
|
||
the ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the
|
||
crop causing damage or destruction of the crop. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the
|
||
spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
|
||
|
||
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or run-off down the insides of the hoods. A single,
|
||
low pressure / low drift flat-fan nozzle with an 80 to 95 degree spray angle positioned at the top center of
|
||
the hood is recommended. Spray volume should be 20 to 30 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
These procedures will reduce the potential for crop injury:
|
||
• The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
• Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38
|
||
inches, the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches.
|
||
• Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph to avoid bouncing of the spray hoods.
|
||
• Maximum wind speed: 10 mph.
|
||
• Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the
|
||
crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be
|
||
treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause
|
||
discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Wiper Applicators
|
||
Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the
|
||
weed.
|
||
|
||
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting
|
||
desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 mph. Performance may
|
||
be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to ensure adequate wiper saturation.
|
||
Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in opposite directions.
|
||
|
||
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure adequate
|
||
contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the herbicide solution
|
||
may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper
|
||
applicator.
|
||
|
||
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
|
||
|
||
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result from use
|
||
of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
water.
|
||
|
||
Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution.
|
||
|
||
|
||
For rope or sponge wick applicators: Mix 1 gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to prepare a
|
||
33% solution. Apply this solution to weeds listed in this section.
|
||
|
||
For porous-plastic applicators: Solutions ranging from 33 to 100% of this product in water may be used
|
||
in porous-plastic wiper applicators.
|
||
|
||
When applied as recommended, this product CONTROLS the following weeds:
|
||
Corn, volunteer* Sicklepod
|
||
Panicum, Texas Spanishneedles
|
||
Rye, common Starbur, bristly
|
||
Shattercane
|
||
|
||
When applied as recommended, this product SUPPRESSES the following weeds:
|
||
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida Ragweed, common
|
||
Bermudagrass Ragweed, giant
|
||
Dogbane, hemp Smutgrass
|
||
Dogfennel Sunflower
|
||
Guineagrass Thistle, Canada
|
||
Johnsongrass Thistle, musk
|
||
Milkweed Vaseygrass
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf Velvetleaf
|
||
Pigweed, redroot
|
||
|
||
* Except volunteer Glyphosate Tolerant Corn, including Roundup Ready Corn.
|
||
|
||
INJECTION SYSTEMS
|
||
This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. It may be used as a liquid
|
||
concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this product with the concentrate
|
||
of other products when using injection systems.
|
||
|
||
CDA EQUIPMENT
|
||
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less than the
|
||
amount specified in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle-mounted
|
||
CDA equipment, apply 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20% solution of this product at a flow
|
||
rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1 quart per acre). For the control of
|
||
perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40% solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and
|
||
a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 4 quarts per acre).
|
||
|
||
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Extreme care
|
||
must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green tissue of desirable
|
||
vegetation, as damage or destruction may result.
|
||
|
||
ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
NOTE: THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL CROPS LISTED BELOW,
|
||
GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY. SEE THE INDIVIDUAL CROP CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, AND ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND
|
||
RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
See the “GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for instructions for
|
||
treating glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting,
|
||
selective equipment in row middles (hooded or shielded sprayers, or wiper applicators), and postharvest
|
||
treatments.
|
||
|
||
Use Instructions applicable to all annual and perennial crops:
|
||
Apply this product during fallow intervals preceding planting, prior to planting or transplanting, at-planting,
|
||
or pre-emergent to annual and perennial crops listed in this label, except where specifically limited. For
|
||
any crop not listed in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. Unless
|
||
otherwise specified, weed control applications may be made according to the rates listed in the annual,
|
||
perennial and woody brush tables in this label. Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 8
|
||
quarts per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Post-directed hooded sprayers and wiper equipment capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide
|
||
solutions may be used in mulched or unmulched row middles after crop establishment. Where specifically
|
||
noted below, wipers may also be used above certain crops to control tall weeds. Refer to the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label for essential precautions when using hooded sprayers or
|
||
wipers to avoid crop injury caused by leakage of spray mists or dripping onto crops. Crop injury is
|
||
possible with these applications and shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
|
||
The maximum use rates stated throughout this product’s labeling apply to this product combined with the
|
||
use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as
|
||
mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
|
||
|
||
Precautions applicable to all annual and perennial crop uses:
|
||
Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those
|
||
emerging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result. When
|
||
making pre-emergence and at-planting applications, applications must be made before crop emergence
|
||
to avoid severe crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further minimize the risk of injury. In crops with
|
||
vines, make hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer and wiper applicator treatments in row middles prior to
|
||
vine development, otherwise severe injury or destruction may result.
|
||
|
||
When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic mulch, care must be
|
||
taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the plastic prior to planting.
|
||
Residues can be removed by a single 0.5 inch application of water, either by natural rainfall or via a
|
||
sprinkler system. Ensure that the waste water flushes off the plastic mulch and does not enter transplant
|
||
holes. Allow at least 21 days between residue removal and transplanting. Application of this product at
|
||
crop emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings. In crops
|
||
where spot treatments are allowed, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field to be harvested.
|
||
The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target
|
||
area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions applicable to all annual and perennial crop uses:
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Unless otherwise specified on this product’s labeling, treatments with selective equipment including
|
||
wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest. Postharvest or fallow
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
|
||
|
||
For broadcast postemergent treatments, do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following
|
||
application, unless otherwise specified.
|
||
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation, spot treatment.
|
||
|
||
Weed Control, Site Preparation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied prior to planting or transplanting asparagus.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply within a week before the first asparagus spears emerge.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of
|
||
new spears.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not harvest
|
||
within 5 days of treatment.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after the last harvest and all spears have been removed. If
|
||
spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments should be
|
||
applied as a directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns, stems or spears.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop injury. Select and
|
||
use recommended types of spray equipment for postemergence postharvest applications. A directed
|
||
spray is any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a way as to avoid direct contact of the
|
||
spray with the crop. A shielded spray is any application where a physical barrier is positioned and
|
||
maintained between the spray and the crop to prevent contact of spray with the crop.
|
||
|
||
Cereal and Grain Crops
|
||
Labeled crops: Barley, buckwheat, millet (pearl, proso), oats, quinoa, rice, rye, teff, teosinte, triticale,
|
||
wheat (all types), wild rice.
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Red rice control prior to planting rice, spot treatment (except rice), wiper applicators
|
||
over-the-top (wheat and feed barley only), preharvest (wheat and feed barley only), for barnyardgrass
|
||
control (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice using renovation treatments in California only.
|
||
|
||
Do not treat rice fields or levees when field contains floodwater.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of cereal crops. Applications
|
||
must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Red Rice Control Prior to Planting Rice
|
||
Use instructions: Apply 1.5 quarts of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Flush fields prior to
|
||
application to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make application when the majority of red
|
||
rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4 inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true
|
||
leaves may be only partially controlled.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Avoid spraying during low humidity conditions, as reduced control may result.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT TREAT RICE FIELDS OR LEVEES WHEN THE FIELDS CONTAIN
|
||
FLOODWATER. DO NOT RE-FLOOD TREATED FIELDS FOR 8 DAYS FOLLOWING APPLICATION.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment (except rice)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in cereal crops. Apply this product
|
||
before heading in small grains.
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside the target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10% of the total field area to be harvested.
|
||
|
||
Wiper Applications (wheat and feed barley only)
|
||
Use instructions: Wiper applications may be used in wheat or feed barley. To control common rye or
|
||
cereal rye, apply after the weeds have headed and achieved maximum growth, when the rye is at least 6
|
||
inches above the wheat crop.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow at least 35 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller applicators.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest (wheat and feed barley only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to the harvest of wheat and feed
|
||
barley. For wheat, apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30% or less grain moisture). For feed barley,
|
||
apply after the hard-dough stage and when the grain contains 20 percent moisture or less. Stubble may
|
||
be grazed immediately after harvest.
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For ground applications,
|
||
apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Do not apply to wheat or barley grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre. Allow 7 days between application
|
||
and harvest or grazing.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of cereal crops. Higher rates may be required
|
||
for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
|
||
dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting the next crop. Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
|
||
South Dakota Only
|
||
For nonselective control of listed annual weeds in small grain cropping systems
|
||
Use instructions: For ground applications, use 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications,
|
||
use 2 to 3 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product is greatest when winds are
|
||
gusty or in excess of 5 miles per hour, or when other conditions, including lesser wind velocities, will allow
|
||
spray drift to occur. Adjust boom height on ground equipment to prevent streaked, overlapped, or uneven
|
||
applications. Avoid spraying when weeds are subject to moisture stress, when dust is on foliage, or when
|
||
straw canopy covers the weeds.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
California Only
|
||
Barnyardgrass control (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice using renovation treatments
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a renovation treatment in rice crops to control
|
||
barnyardgrass infestations using ground broadcast spray or hand-held equipment. Renovation is defined
|
||
as herbicide treatment that will produce crop and weed destruction in an entire field or contiguous area
|
||
treated within a field. Follow the application methods and specified treatment rates in this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: The rice straw and stubble from the treated area, including a 25-foot buffer zone on all sides,
|
||
shall not be used for grazing, animal bedding or any feed purposes. No aerial applications are permitted
|
||
for rice renovation.
|
||
|
||
Corn
|
||
Types of corn: Field corn, seed corn, silage corn, sweet corn and popcorn.
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Spot treatment, preharvest.
|
||
|
||
For glyphosate tolerant corn, including Roundup Ready and Roundup Ready 2 Technology corn, see the
|
||
“ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
|
||
corn. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
The following tank mixtures may be applied before, during or after planting in conventional tillage
|
||
systems, into a cover crop, established sod or in previous crop residue.
|
||
|
||
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre:
|
||
|
||
2,4-D DISTINCT
|
||
® LASSO ® / ALACHLOR
|
||
ATRAZINE DUAL ® MAGNUM® LINEX ® / LOROX®
|
||
AXIOM® DUAL II MAGNUM MARKSMAN ®
|
||
BALANCE® EPIC ® MICRO-TECH ®
|
||
BANVEL® / CLARITY® FRONTIER ® / OUTLOOK® PROWL ®
|
||
BICEP® MAGNUM® FULTIME™ PYTHON ®
|
||
BICEP II MAGNUM GUARDSMAN ® / LEADOFF® SIMAZINE
|
||
BULLET® HARNESS ® SURPASS ®
|
||
CHARGER MAX® HARNESS XTRA SURPASS 100
|
||
DEGREE™ HARNESS XTRA 5.6L TOPNOTCH™
|
||
DEGREE XTRA™ LARIAT
|
||
®
|
||
|
||
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D or dicamba.
|
||
|
||
Annual weeds: For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane
|
||
and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
|
||
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
|
||
inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, use rate may need to be increased for
|
||
acceptable weed control.
|
||
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
For southern states, do not apply in nitrogen solutions to tough-to-control grasses such as barnyardgrass,
|
||
fall panicum, broadleaf signalgrass, annual ryegrass and any perennial weeds. The area covered by this
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
recommendation includes from Route 50 South in Illinois and Indiana and the following states: Alabama,
|
||
Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North
|
||
Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Applications of 2,4-D or dicamba must be made at least 7 days prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
THE TANK MIX RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS SECTION ARE NOT REGISTERED IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows
|
||
of corn (all), including field corn, sweet corn and popcorn. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose
|
||
the spray pattern may be used. See additional instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Contact of this
|
||
product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended may cause damage. Such
|
||
damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre for each application and no more
|
||
than 3 quarts per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to silking of corn.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of total field area to be harvested.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: Make applications at 35% grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is
|
||
complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed). For ground applications, apply up to
|
||
3 quarts of this product per acre. For aerial applications, apply up to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for corn grown for seed, as a reduction in
|
||
germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
|
||
control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
|
||
dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Selective equipment, spot treatment, preharvest.
|
||
|
||
For glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready cotton, see the “GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT
|
||
ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton. Applications must be
|
||
made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
Hooded Sprayer, Selective Equipment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied through hooded sprayers, recirculating sprayers, shielded
|
||
applicators or wiper applicators in cotton. Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to boll opening of cotton.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving the spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or
|
||
spray outside target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior to
|
||
harvest of cotton. For weed control, apply at rates given in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables
|
||
of this label. For cotton regrowth inhibition, apply 1 pint to 2 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
|
||
Up to 2 quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. Apply after
|
||
sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications made prior to this time
|
||
could affect maximum yield potential.
|
||
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with DEF
|
||
® 6, Folex ®, Ginstar ® or Prep™ to provide additional
|
||
enhancement of cotton leaf drop.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in
|
||
germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton. THE USE OF
|
||
ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT TO COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
Fallow Systems
|
||
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, aid-to-tillage.
|
||
|
||
Chemical Fallow
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence of
|
||
any crop listed on this label. This product may be used as a substitute for tillage to control annual weeds
|
||
in fallow fields. Also, broadcast or spot treatments will control or suppress many perennial weeds in fallow
|
||
fields. Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may
|
||
be used. Applications up to 2 quarts per acre may be made by aerial application in fallow sites where
|
||
there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due to drift onto adjacent crops.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Refer to specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all
|
||
products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is applied within 45 days of
|
||
planting.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting. DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
Preplant Fallow Beds
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied to fallow beds prior to planting or emergence of any crop
|
||
listed on this label. For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior
|
||
to planting. This product will control weeds listed in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables of this
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
In addition, 12 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 ounces of Goal™ 2XL per acre will control the
|
||
following weeds with the maximum height or length indicated: 3" – common cheeseweed, chickweed,
|
||
groundsel; 6" – London rocket, shepherd’s purse.
|
||
|
||
16 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 ounces of Goal 2XL per acre will control the following weeds
|
||
with the maximum height or length indicated: 6" – common cheeseweed, groundsel, marestail (Conyza
|
||
canadensis), 12" – chickweed, London rocket, shepherd’s purse.
|
||
|
||
Aid-to-Tillage
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used in conjunction with tillage practices in fallow systems or
|
||
preplant to labeled crops to control downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail.
|
||
Apply 12 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make applications before weeds
|
||
are 6 inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15 days
|
||
after treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before tillage.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Tank mixtures with residual herbicides may result in reduced performance.
|
||
|
||
Grain Sorghum (Milo)
|
||
Type of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label plus
|
||
the following: Spot treatment, over-the-top wiper applicators, preharvest.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
|
||
grain sorghum. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre:
|
||
|
||
ATRAZINE CHARGER MAX® LASSO
|
||
BICEP II MAGNUM DUAL II MAGNUM MICRO-TECH
|
||
BULLET LARIAT
|
||
|
||
For difficult to control annual weeds such as fall panicum barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
|
||
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
|
||
inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, the use rate may need to be increased for
|
||
acceptable weed control.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment and Over-the-top Wiper Applications
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in grain sorghum. Make spot
|
||
treatments before heading of milo. This product may be applied with wiper applicators to control or
|
||
suppress the weeds listed under “Wiper Applicators” in the “ SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For spot treatment, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
For wiper applicators, allow at least 40 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller
|
||
applicators. Do not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated vegetation.
|
||
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows
|
||
of milo. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used. See additional
|
||
instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the
|
||
crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be
|
||
treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause
|
||
discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo
|
||
sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the main plant
|
||
may be killed. Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended
|
||
may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through
|
||
hooded sprayers. Do not apply more than 1 quart of this product per acre per application and no more
|
||
than 3 quarts per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: As with other herbicides that cause sudden plant death, avoid preharvest applications of this
|
||
product to milo infected with charcoal rot as lodging can occur. Preharvest application is not
|
||
recommended for sorghum grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre. Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between application and harvest of sorghum. The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (milo)
|
||
is not registered in California.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of grain sorghum. Higher rates may be
|
||
required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with
|
||
2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or control
|
||
regrowth. Apply 1 quart of this product per acre for control, or 1.5 pints of this product per acre for
|
||
suppression.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
|
||
Herbs and Spices
|
||
Labeled crops: Allspice, Angelica, Star anise, Annatto (seed), Balm, Basil, Borage, Burnet, Camomile,
|
||
Caper buds, Caraway, Black caraway, Cardamom, Cassia bark, Cassia buds, Catnip, Celeryseed, Chervil
|
||
(dried), Chive, Chinese chive, Cinnamon, Clary, Clove buds, Coriander leaf (cilantro or Chinese parsley),
|
||
Coriander seed (cilantro), Costmary, Culantro (leaf), Culantro (seed), Cumin, Curry (leaf), Dill (dillweed),
|
||
Dill (seed), Epazote, Fennel seed (common and Florence), Fenugreek, White gingerflower, Grains of
|
||
paradise, Horehound, Hyss op, Juniper berry, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lov age (leaf and seed), Mace,
|
||
Marigold, Marjoram (including oregano), Mexican oregano, Mioga flower, Mustard (seed), Nasturtium,
|
||
Nutmeg, Parsley (dried), Pennyroyal, Pepper (black and white), Pepper leaves, Peppermint, Perilla,
|
||
Poppy (seed), Rosemary, Rue, Saffron, Sage, Savory (summer and winter), Spearmint, Stevia leaves,
|
||
Sweet bay, Tansy, Tarragon, Thyme, Vanilla, Wintergreen, Woodruff, Wormwood
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Over-the-top wiper application (Peppermint and Spearmint Only) and spot treatment
|
||
(Peppermint and Spearmint Only).
|
||
|
||
Over-the-top Wiper Applicators or Spot Treatments
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used as a spot treatment or wiper application in spearmint and
|
||
peppermint. Apply spot treatments on a spray-to-wet basis with hand-held equipment, such as backpack
|
||
and knapsack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands or any other hand-held or
|
||
motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray solution onto a limited area. In wiper applications, the
|
||
applicator should be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop. Weeds
|
||
should be a minimum of 6 inches taller than the crop.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside the target area for this reason. In wiper applications, contact of the herbicide solution with the
|
||
crop may result in damage or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. Further applications may be made in
|
||
the same area at 30-day intervals. In spot treatment applications, no more than 10 percent of the total
|
||
field area to be harvested should be treated at one time.
|
||
|
||
Miscellaneous Crops
|
||
|
||
Labeled crops: Aloe vera, Bamboo shoots, Globe artichoke, Strawberry
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus those included below under “Weed Control, Site Preparation”.
|
||
|
||
Weed Control, Site Preparation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
|
||
transplanting crops listed in this section.
|
||
|
||
Oil Seed Crops
|
||
|
||
Labeled crops: Borage, Buffalo gourd (seed), Canola, Crambe, Flax, Jojoba, Lesquerella,
|
||
Meadowfoam, Mustard (seed), Rape, Safflower, Sesame, Sunflower
|
||
|
||
For use directions for Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene, see the "ROUNDUP READY
|
||
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label, plus
|
||
Preharvest (Safflower and Sunflower only)
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: Refer to the following table for maximum application rates of this product for use in
|
||
canola, safflower and sunflower. See the "PRODUCT USE INFORMATION" section of this label for more
|
||
information on Maximum Application Rates.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Application Rates
|
||
Canola
|
||
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
|
||
sprayer applications
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Safflower
|
||
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
|
||
sprayer applications
|
||
3 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Preharvest application 3 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Combined total for all preemergence and shielded
|
||
sprayer applications
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
|
||
Preharvest application 1 quart per acre
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At·Planting, Preemergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting oil seed crops listed in this
|
||
section. Observe the maximum application rates for canola, safflower and sunflower listed at the
|
||
beginning of this section.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: For sunflowers, a tank mixture with Prowl may be applied before, during or after planting
|
||
in conventional tillage systems, a cover crop, established sod or previous crop residue.
|
||
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied using a wiper applicator or shielded sprayer in between the
|
||
rows once the crop is established. See additional instructions on the use of wiper applicators and hooded
|
||
sprayers in the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this
|
||
label. Observe the maximum application rates for canola, safflower and sunflower listed at the beginning
|
||
of this section.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest (Safflower and Sunflower Only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product provides weed control as a harvest aid when applied to a physiologically
|
||
mature crop of safflower and sunflower prior to harvest. For safflower, apply a maximum
|
||
of 3 quarts of this product when seed has lost its opaque character, approximately 20 to 30 days after the
|
||
end of flowering of the secondary branches. For sunflower, apply a maximum of 1 quart of this product
|
||
when the backsides of sunf lower heads are y ellow and bracts are turning br own, and seed moisture
|
||
content is less than 35 percent.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or livestock feeding. Application
|
||
must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control after harvest of oil seed crops. Higher
|
||
rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
Applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation.
|
||
|
||
Weed Control, Site Preparation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
|
||
transplanting peanuts.
|
||
|
||
Pineapple
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Weed control, site preparation.
|
||
|
||
Weed Control, Site Preparation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting or
|
||
transplanting pineapples.
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated pineapple forage following application.
|
||
|
||
Soybeans
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Spot treatment, preharvest, and selective equipment.
|
||
|
||
For glyphosate tolerant soybeans, including Roundup Ready soybeans, see the “ROUNDUP READY
|
||
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
|
||
soybeans. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
Apply the following tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre:
|
||
|
||
AIM™ DUAL MAGNUM LOROX PLUS ®
|
||
AMPLIFY™ DUAL II MAGNUM PROWL
|
||
ASSURE
|
||
® II FIRSTRATE™ PURSUIT ®
|
||
AUTHORITY® FLEXSTAR ® PURSUIT PLUS ®
|
||
BOUNDARY™ FRONTIER / OUTLOOK REFLEX ®
|
||
CANOPY® FUSION™ SCEPTER ®
|
||
CANOPY XL® GAUNTLET™ SENCOR ®
|
||
CHARGER MAX® LASSO / ALACHLOR SQUADRON ®
|
||
COMMAND® LINEX STEEL ®
|
||
COMMAND XTRA® LOROX / LINURON VALOR ®
|
||
DOMAIN®
|
||
|
||
For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D or 2,4-DB. See the 2,4-D label for
|
||
intervals between application and planting.
|
||
|
||
Annual weeds: For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane
|
||
and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 2 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 2 pints of
|
||
this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 2 to 3 pints when weeds are over 6
|
||
inches tall.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: THE TANK MIX RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS SECTION ARE NOT REGISTERED IN
|
||
CALIFORNIA.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use instructions: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to initial pod set in soybeans.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray
|
||
outside target area for the same reason.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not treat more than 10% of the total field area to be harvested.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Apply at
|
||
rates given in the annual, perennial and woody brush and trees rate tables. This product may be applied
|
||
using either aerial or ground spray equipment. Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Care
|
||
should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Preharvest application is not recommended for soybeans grown for seed as a reduction in
|
||
germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 5 quarts per acre of this product for preharvest applications. Do not
|
||
apply more than 2 quarts per acre of this product by air. Allow a minimum of 7 days between application
|
||
and harvest of soybeans. Do not graze or harvest treated hay or fodder for livestock feed within 25 days
|
||
of last preharvest application. (If the application rate is 1 quart per acre or lower, the grazing restriction is
|
||
reduced to 14 days after last preharvest application.)
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied through recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators,
|
||
hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars in soybeans. Allow at least 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “ APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
Types of applications: Those listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label
|
||
plus the following: Spot treatment.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied in or around sugarcane fields or in fields prior to the
|
||
emergence of plant cane.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds containing water to be used
|
||
for irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in sugarcane. For control of volunteer
|
||
or diseased sugarcane, make a 1% solution of this product in water and spray to wet foliage of vegetation
|
||
to be controlled. Volunteer or diseased sugarcane should have at least 7 new leaves.
|
||
Precautions: Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may
|
||
result.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane foliage following application.
|
||
|
||
Fallow Treatments
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used as a replacement for tillage in fields that are lying fallow
|
||
between sugarcane crops. This product may also be used to remove the last stubble of ratoon cane. For
|
||
removal of last stubble of ratoon cane, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre to new growth having at least 7 new leaves. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Applications up to 3 quarts per acre may be made
|
||
by aerial application in fallow sites where there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due to drift onto
|
||
adjacent crops. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between rows of
|
||
sugarcane. See the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional
|
||
use instructions.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Do not allow treated weeds to come in contact with the crop. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter
|
||
of the herbicide solution settling on the crop may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. SUCH
|
||
DAMAGE SHALL BE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR.
|
||
|
||
Sugarcane Ripening
|
||
Use instructions: This product is a foliar-applied plant growth regulator to hasten ripening and increase
|
||
the level of sucrose in sugarcane. It is effective in both low and high-tonnage sugarcane. When applied
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
as directed under the conditions described, this product will hasten ripening and extend the period of high
|
||
sucrose level in sugarcane. As a result of leaf desiccation, improved trash burn can be expected.
|
||
|
||
Most of the sucrose increase is concentrated in the top nodes of the treated cane stalk. To maximize
|
||
sugar recovery where topping is practiced at harvest, top at the base of the fourth leaf.
|
||
|
||
Prior to application, consult your state sugarcane authority or local Winfield Solutions, LLC representative
|
||
regarding the degree of sucrose response anticipated from the variety of sugarcane to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Application Rates: Use the following application rates and timing instructions according to the State in
|
||
which the sugarcane is grown.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Use the higher rate within the given range when treating sugarcane under adverse ripening
|
||
conditions or when less responsive varieties are to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Florida - Apply 7 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of LAST Ratoon
|
||
Cane ONLY.
|
||
|
||
Hawaii - Apply 12 to 28 fluid ounces of this product per acre 4 to 10 weeks before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Louisiana - Apply 5 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 7 weeks before harvest of Ratoon
|
||
Cane ONLY.
|
||
|
||
Puerto Rico - Apply 7 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of Ratoon Cane
|
||
ONLY.
|
||
|
||
Texas - Apply 7 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of Ratoon Cane
|
||
ONLY.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Application of this product may initiate development of shooting eyes. This product may not
|
||
increase the sucrose content of sugarcane under conditions of good natural ripening. Within 2 to 3 weeks
|
||
after application, this product may produce a slight yellowing to a pronounced browning and drying of
|
||
leaves, and a shortening of upper internodes. Spindle death may occur.
|
||
|
||
Rainfall within 6 hours after application may reduce effectiveness.
|
||
|
||
Application to sugarcane grown for seed could result in a reduction in germination or vigor. Buyer and all
|
||
users are responsible for any and all loss or damage in connection with the preharvest use of this product
|
||
on sugarcane grown for seed.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane forage following application. Do not plant
|
||
subsequent crops in treated fields other than the following for 30 days after application: alfalfa or other
|
||
forage legumes, beans (all types), corn (all types), cotton, melons (all types), pasture grasses, peanuts,
|
||
potatoes (Irish or sweet), sorghum (milo), soybeans, squash (all types) or wheat.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply for enhanced ripening to any crops other than sugarcane. Use of this product in any manner
|
||
not consistent with this label may result in injury to persons, animals or crops, or other unintended
|
||
consequences.
|
||
|
||
Vegetable Crops
|
||
Labeled crops: Amaranth, arracacha, arrowroot, arugula, artichoke (Chinese), artichoke (Jerusalem),
|
||
beans (all), beet greens, garden beets, broccoli (all), broccoli raab, Brussels sprouts, burdock, cabbage
|
||
(all), cabbage (Chinese), canna, cantaloupe, cardoon, cassava, cavalo broccolo, carrot, casaba melon,
|
||
cauliflower, celery, celery (Chinese), celeriac, celtuce, chard (Swiss), chaya, chayote, chervil, chick peas,
|
||
chicory, chufa, citron melon, chrysanthemum, collards, corn salad, crenshaw melon, cress, cucumber,
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
dandelion, dasheen, dock (sorrel), dokudami, eggplant, endive, fennel (Florence), galangal, garlic,
|
||
gherkin, ginger, ginseng, golden pershaw melon, gourds, gow kee, ground cherry, guar, honeydew
|
||
melon, honey ball melon, horseradish, kale, kava, kohlrabi, leek, lentils, leren, lettuce, mango melon,
|
||
melons (all), mizuna, Momordica spp., muskmelon, mustard greens, New Zealand spinach, okra, onion,
|
||
orach, oriental radish, parsley, parsnips, peas (all), pepinos, pepper (all), Persian melon, pineapple
|
||
melon, potato (Irish), pumpkin, purslane, radicchio, radish, rape greens, rhubarb, rutabaga, salsify, Santa
|
||
Claus melon, shallot, skirret, snake melon, spinach (all), mustard spinach, squash (summer, winter),
|
||
sugar beets, sweet potato, Swiss chard, tanier, tomatillo, tomato, turmeric, turnip, vine spinach, wasabi,
|
||
watercress, watermelon, water spinach, wax gourd (Chinese), yacon, yam bean, yams.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, preplant, pre-emergence, prior to
|
||
transplanting vegetables, at-planting, selective equipment in row middles (hooded or shielded sprayers,
|
||
or wiper applicators), directed applications (in nonbearing ginseng), over-the-top wipers (rutabagas only),
|
||
spot treatment (dry beans, peas, lentils and chickpeas only), preharvest (dry beans, peas, lentils and
|
||
chickpeas only), post-harvest.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic mulch,
|
||
care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which can cause crop injury, from the plastic prior
|
||
to transplanting. Residues must be removed by a single 0.5 inch application of water, either by natural
|
||
rainfall event or v ia a sprinkler system. A pplications made at em ergence will result in injury or death to
|
||
emerged seedlings.
|
||
|
||
For tomato and tomatillos grown on sandy soil, do not apply using hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer or
|
||
wiper applicator in row middles because of the potential for crop injury.
|
||
|
||
For watercress avoid application during the period between seeding and emergence to minimize the risk
|
||
of crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Potatoes grown for seed are very sensitive to glyphosate at extremely low concentrations. Exposure of
|
||
the seed potato crop can cause germination failure or deformities. Daughter tuber damage may occur at
|
||
levels where mother crop symptoms are not visible. Multiple sprouting from eyes, weak and distorted
|
||
stems, “little potato syndrome”, cauliflower sprouts, root distortions, excessive root growth, suppressed
|
||
tuber initiation and bulking, failure or delay in opening of eyes, and rotting of tubers in the field or store
|
||
can result. Subsequent plantings of seed pieces from the exposed mother crop can result in delayed or
|
||
no emergence or produce lower than normal yields.
|
||
|
||
Glyphosate can contaminate seed potato crops through carryover residue in application equipment or drift
|
||
from applying glyphosate to nearby crops. Always follow good wash-out procedures, using detergents or
|
||
other suitable cleaning agents to remove all residual traces of glyphosate from application equipment that
|
||
may be used to apply other products to seed potato crops.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For the following crops, apply only prior to planting. Allow at least 3 days between
|
||
application and planting of cantaloupe, casaba melon, crenshaw melon, cucumber, eggplant, garlic,
|
||
gherkin, gourds, ground cherry, honeydew melon, honey ball melon, mango melon, melons (all),
|
||
muskmelon, pepper (all), Persian melon, pumpkin, squash (summer, winter), tomatillo, tomato,
|
||
watercress, and watermelon.
|
||
|
||
Wiper applicators may be used over-the-top in rutabagas. Allow at least 14 days between application and
|
||
harvest.
|
||
|
||
Nonbearing ginseng: This product may be used for weed control in established nonbearing ginseng.
|
||
Direct applications so that there is no contact of this product with the ginseng plant. Applications may be
|
||
made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard
|
||
guns or with wiper application equipment. Applications must be made at least one year prior to harvest.
|
||
Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray drift or mist with foliage or
|
||
green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other parts of desirable plants. Contact of this product with
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop damage.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment (Dry Beans, Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas Only)
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment to control troublesome weeds such as
|
||
Canada thistle, quackgrass, mayweed (dog fennel), and milkweed in dry beans, peas, lentils and
|
||
chickpeas. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre in dry beans, or up to 3 quarts per acre in dry
|
||
peas, lentils and chickpeas, in 10 to 20 gallons of water using ground application equipment, or use a 2-
|
||
percent solution in a hand-held sprayer. For best results, apply at or beyond the bud stage of growth.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Crop sprayed in the treated area will be killed. Take care not to spray or allow spray to drift
|
||
outside target area in order to avoid unwanted crop destruction.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Apply at least 7 days before harvest. Only one application may be made per year. Do not
|
||
combine spot treatment with a preharvest broadcast spray on the same crop area. Observe at least a 30-
|
||
day plant-back interval between treatment and replanting of any crop not listed on this label. Do not feed
|
||
treated vines and hay to livestock. Do not treat cowpeas or field (feed) peas, since these crops are
|
||
considered to be grown as livestock feed.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest (Dry Beans, Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas Only)
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied over the top of dry beans, peas, lentils and chickpeas to
|
||
prior to harvest. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre in dry beans, or up to 3 quarts per acre in dry
|
||
peas, lentils, and chickpeas, in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre at the hard dough stage of the legume
|
||
seed (30 percent grain moisture or less).
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Preharvest application on legumes grown for seed could result in a reduction in germination
|
||
or vigor. Buyer and all users are responsible for any and all loss or damage in connection with the
|
||
preharvest use of this product on legumes grown for seed.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Apply at least 7 days prior to harvest. Only one preharvest application may be made per
|
||
year. Do not combine a preharvest spray with spot treatment on the same crop area. Observe at least a
|
||
30-day plant-back interval between treatment and replanting of any crop not listed on this label. Do not
|
||
feed treated vines and hay to livestock. Do not treat cowpeas or field (feed) peas, since these crops are
|
||
considered to be grown as livestock feed.
|
||
|
||
TREE, VINE AND SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
NOTE: THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL CITRUS CROPS, TREE FRUITS,
|
||
TREE NUTS, VINE AND SHRUB CROPS GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW. SEE THE
|
||
INDIVIDUAL CROP SECTIONS FOR INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, PRECAUTIONS
|
||
AND RESTRICTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant (site preparation) broadcast sprays, weed control, middles (between
|
||
rows of trees, vines or bushes), strips (within rows of trees, vines or bushes), selective equipment such as
|
||
shielded sprayers and wiper treatments (except kiwi), perennial grass suppression, directed sprays, spot
|
||
treatments, cut stump.
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made with boom equipment, CDA equipment, shielded sprayers, hand-held and
|
||
high-volume wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed.
|
||
|
||
Use Instructions applicable to all tree, vine and shrub crops:
|
||
This product may be applied in middles, strips or for weed control in established citrus groves, tree fruit
|
||
and tree nut groves, orchards, berries and vineyards. It may also be used for site preparation prior to
|
||
planting or transplanting of these crops. Apply 1 pint to 5 quarts per acre according to the “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS RATE TABLE” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TA BLE” sections of this label. Utilize rates at
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
the higher end of the specified rate range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense populations or are
|
||
greater than 12 inches tall. Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 10.6 quarts per acre
|
||
per year.
|
||
|
||
The maximum use rates stated throughout this products labeling apply to this product combined with the
|
||
use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as
|
||
mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use rate.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray, drift or mist
|
||
with foliage or green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other parts of trees, canes and vines. Avoid
|
||
applications when recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury has occurred. Contact of this product
|
||
with other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop damage or destruction. Only shielded or
|
||
directed sprayers may be used in crops with potential for crop contact, and then only where there is
|
||
sufficient clearance. For applications in strips (within rows of trees), only selective equipment (directed
|
||
sprays, hooded sprayers, shielded applicators, or wipers) should be used to minimize the potential for
|
||
leakage or drift of herbicide sprays onto crops. For berry crops, hooded or shielded sprayers must be fully
|
||
enclosed including top, sides, front and back. Only wiper or shielded
|
||
applicators capable of preventing all contact with crop may be used. See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
|
||
AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional directions and precautions.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 3 days between application and transplanting.
|
||
|
||
Middles (between rows)
|
||
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress annual and perennial weeds and ground covers
|
||
growing between the rows of labeled tree and vine crops. If weeds are under drought stress, irrigate prior
|
||
to application. Reduced control may result if weeds have been mowed prior to application.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: A tank mixture of this product plus Goal 2XL may be used for annual weeds in middles
|
||
between rows of citrus crops, tree fruits, tree nuts and vine crops. This mixture is recommended when
|
||
weeds are stressed or growing in dense populations. 16 to 32 oz/A of this product plus 3 to 12 oz/A of
|
||
Goal 2XL will control annual weeds with a maximum height or diameter of 6 inches, including crabgrass,
|
||
common groundsel, junglerice, common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed, London rocket, common
|
||
ryegrass, shepherd’s purse, annual sowthistle, filaree (suppression), horseweed/marestail (Conyza
|
||
canadensis), stinging nettle and common purslane (suppression). 16 to 32 oz/A of this product plus 3 to
|
||
12 oz/A of Goal 2XL will control common cheeseweed (malva) or hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis)
|
||
with a maximum height or diameter of 3 inches.
|
||
|
||
Strips (in rows)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied in rows of tree or vine crops and may also be tank mixed
|
||
with the following products:
|
||
|
||
DEVRINOL
|
||
® 50 DF PRINCEP ® CALIBER® 90
|
||
DIREX® 4 L SIMAZINE 4 L
|
||
GOAL 2XL SIMAZINE 80W
|
||
KARMEX DF SIM-TROL™ 4L
|
||
KROVAR I SOLICAM
|
||
® DF
|
||
KROVAR II SURFLAN™ AS
|
||
PROWL SURFLAN 75W
|
||
Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico.
|
||
|
||
Refer to individual product labels for specific crops, rates, geographic restrictions and precautionary
|
||
statements.
|
||
|
||
Perennial Grass Suppression
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses such as bahiagrass, bermudagrass, tall fescue,
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
orchardgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and quackgrass that are grown as ground covers in tree and vine
|
||
crops.
|
||
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 8 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Do not add
|
||
ammonium sulfate.
|
||
|
||
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply this product 3
|
||
to 4 days after mowing.
|
||
|
||
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days,
|
||
apply 6 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full
|
||
green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to
|
||
seedhead emergence.
|
||
|
||
For suppression up to 120 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application
|
||
of 2 to 4 fluid ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
|
||
For burndown of bermudagrass, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Use this treatment only if reduction of the bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When burndown is
|
||
required prior to harvest, allow at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
|
||
|
||
For suppression of ber mudagrass, apply 6 to 16 fluid ounces of this pr oduct per acre east of the Rocky
|
||
Mountains and 16 fluid ounces of this product to the west of the Rocky Mountains. Apply in a total spray
|
||
volume of 3 to 20 gallons per acre, no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. If the bermudagrass is
|
||
mowed prior to application, maintain a minimum of 3 inches in height. Sequential applications may be
|
||
made when regrowth occurs and bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated. East of the
|
||
Rocky Mountains, rates of 6 to 10 fluid ounces per acre should be us ed in shaded condit ions or where
|
||
lesser degree of suppression is desired.
|
||
|
||
Cut Stump (tree crops)
|
||
Use instructions: Cut stump applications of this product may be made during site preparation or site
|
||
renovation, prior to transplanting tree crops. This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and
|
||
resprouts of many types of tree species, some of which are listed below.
|
||
|
||
Citrus trees: Calamondin, chironja, citron, citrus hybrids, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin
|
||
(tangerine), orange (all), pummelo, tangelo, tangor.
|
||
|
||
Fruit trees: Apple, apricot, cherry (sweet, sour), crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, nectarine, olive, peach, pear,
|
||
plum / prune (all), quince.
|
||
|
||
Nut trees: Almond, beechnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut, chinquapin, filbert (hazelnut),
|
||
hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pistachio, walnut (black, English).
|
||
|
||
Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or
|
||
resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100% solution of this product to the freshly cut surface
|
||
immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in reduced performance. For best results,
|
||
applications should be made during periods of active growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: DO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLIC ATIONS WHEN THE ROOTS OF ADJACENT
|
||
DESIRABLE TREES MAY BE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. INJURY RESULTING
|
||
FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES. Some sprouts, stems, or trees may
|
||
share the same root system. Adjac ent trees having a sim ilar age, height and sp acing may signal shared
|
||
roots. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems / trees when one or more
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
trees sharing common roots are treated.
|
||
|
||
Berry Crops
|
||
Labeled crops: Blackberry (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenb erry, Cherokee blackberry,
|
||
chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry,
|
||
Himalayaberry, hullberry, juneberry, lavacaberry, lowberry, lucretiaberry, marion berry, nectarberry,
|
||
olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenal berry, rangeberry, raven berry, rossberry, Shawnee
|
||
blackberry, and youngberry), blueberry, boysenberry, cranberry, currant, dewberry, elderberry,
|
||
gooseberry, huckleberry, loganberry, olallieberry, raspberry (black, red), salal, youngberry.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: To avoid damage, herbicide sprays must not be allowed to contact desirable vegetation,
|
||
including green shoots, canes or foliage.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. Allow a
|
||
minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest of other berry crops. Do not make directed
|
||
sprays within cranberry bush areas prior to berry harvest.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment in Cranberry Production
|
||
Use instructions: Spot treatments may be used to control weeds growing in dry ditches (interior and
|
||
perimeter) of cranberry production areas. Hand-held sprayer or other appropriate application equipment
|
||
listed under “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”” in this label may be used. Drop water
|
||
level to remove standing water in ditches prior to application. In hand-held sprayers, use 1 to 2% solution
|
||
of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to run-off.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: For treatments after draw down of water in dry ditches, allow 2 or more days after treatment
|
||
before reintroduction of water to achieve maximum weed control. Apply this product within 1 day after
|
||
draw down to ensure application to actively growing weeds. Use nozzles that emit medium to large-sized
|
||
droplets to minimize drift in order to avoid crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. Do not
|
||
apply this material through the irrigation system. Do not make applications by air. Do not apply directly to
|
||
water.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest Treatments in Cranberry Production
|
||
Use instructions: Application of this product may be made after the harvest of cranberries to control
|
||
weeds growing within the field. Best results will be obtained if applications are made to vines that appear
|
||
dormant (after they have turned red). Hand-held sprayers, wipers, or other appropriate application
|
||
equipment listed under “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” in this label may be used. If
|
||
using hand-held sprayers, use a 0.5 to 1 percent solution of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to
|
||
run-off. If using hand-held boom sprayers, apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Even though vines appear dormant, contact of the herbicide solution with desirable
|
||
vegetation may result in damage or severe plant injury. Cranberry plants that are directly sprayed may be
|
||
killed.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Make applications only after cranberries have been harvested. Do not treat more than 10%
|
||
of the total bog. Allow a minimum of 6 months after last application and next harvest of cranberries. Do
|
||
not apply this product through the irrigation system. Do not make applications by air. Do not apply directly
|
||
to water.
|
||
|
||
Citrus Crops
|
||
Labeled crops: Calamondin, chironja, citron, citrus hybrids, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, lime, mandarin
|
||
(tangerine), orange (all), pummelo, tangelo (ugli), tangor.
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
Florida and Texas only: For burndown or control of the weeds listed below, apply the specified rates of
|
||
this product in 3 to 30 gallons of water per acre. Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
|
||
For goatweed, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Apply in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre
|
||
when plants are actively growing. Use 2 quarts per acre when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 3
|
||
quarts when plants are greater than 8 inches tall. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall, the addition of
|
||
Krovar
|
||
® II or Karmex® may improve control. Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops, rates,
|
||
geographic restrictions and precautionary statements.
|
||
|
||
Perennial Weeds
|
||
|
||
S = Suppression B = Burndown
|
||
PC = Partial Control C = Control
|
||
|
||
Weed Species
|
||
|
||
Cornerstone Plus Rate per Acre
|
||
1 QT 2 QT 3 QT 5 QT
|
||
Bermudagrass B – PC C
|
||
Guineagrass
|
||
|
||
Texas & Florida Ridge B C C C
|
||
Florida Flatwoods – B C C
|
||
Paragrass B C C C
|
||
Torpedograss S – PC C
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in citrus crops. In citron
|
||
groves, apply as directed sprays only.
|
||
|
||
Miscellaneous Tree Food Crops
|
||
|
||
Labeled crops: Cactus (fruit and pads), Palm (heart, leaves), Palm (oil)
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant (site preparation) broadcast sprays, middles (in-between rows of trees),
|
||
strips (within rows of trees), selective equipment (shielded sprayers, wiper applicators), directed spray,
|
||
spot treatment.
|
||
|
||
Pome Fruit
|
||
Labeled crops: Apple, crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, pear (including oriental pear), plumcot, quince.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in pome crops.
|
||
|
||
Stone Fruit
|
||
Labeled crops: Apricot, cherry (sweet, sour), nectarine, olive, peach, plum/prune (all types).
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest in stone fruit crops. For
|
||
olive groves, apply as directed sprays only.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions on Application Equipment
|
||
For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states.
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricots, nectarines, peaches and
|
||
plums/prunes growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, North
|
||
Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches grown in the states
|
||
specified in the following paragraph. In all other states use wiper equipment only.
|
||
|
||
For peaches grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
|
||
Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded wiper applicator, which
|
||
prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees. Apply no later than 90 days after first
|
||
bloom. Applications made after this time may result in severe damage. Remove suckers and low-hanging
|
||
limbs at least 10 days prior to application. Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning wounds or
|
||
other mechanical injury. Apply only near trees that have been planted in the orchard for 2 or more years.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
|
||
Tree Nuts
|
||
Labeled crops: Almond, beechnut, betelnut, Brazil nut, butternut, cashew, chestnut, chinquapin,
|
||
coconut, filbert (hazelnut), hickory nut, macadamia, pecan, pine nut, pistachio, walnut (black, English).
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of tree nuts, except
|
||
coconuts. Allow 14 days between application and harvest in coconut.
|
||
|
||
Tropical and Subtropical Trees and Fruit
|
||
Labeled crops: Ambarella, atemoya, avocado, banana, Barbados cherry (acerola), biriba, blimbe,
|
||
breadfruit, cacao (cocoa) bean, canistel, carambola (starfruit), cherimoya, coffee, Custard apple, dates,
|
||
durian, feijoa, figs, governor's plum, guava, ilama, imbe, imbu, jaboticaba, jackfruit, longan, Iychee,
|
||
mamey apples, mango, marmaladebox (genip), mountain papaya, noni (Indian mulberry), papaya,
|
||
pawpaw, persimmon, plantain, pomegranate, pulasan, rambutan, rose apple, sapodilla, sapote (black,
|
||
mamey, white), Spanish lime, soursop, star apple, sugar apple, Surinam cherry, tamarind, tea, ti (roots
|
||
and leaves), wax jambu.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: In coffee and banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new
|
||
coffee or banana plant to become established.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in banana, guava, papaya
|
||
and plaintain crops. Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest for any tropical or
|
||
subtropical tree fruit. Allow a minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest in coffee crops.
|
||
|
||
Bananacide (banana only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to destroy banana plants infected with the Banana Bunchy
|
||
Top Virus as well as non-infected banana plants to establish disease free buffers around plantations.
|
||
Remove all fruit from the plants within the treatment area prior to treatment. Inject 1/25 fluid ounce (1 mL)
|
||
of this product’s concentrate per 2 to 3 inches of pseudostem diameter. Make the injection at least one
|
||
foot above the ground, except for very small plants, which should be injected vertically into the top. Any
|
||
subsequent regrowth must also be destroyed. All plants and mats (or units) adjacent (within a 4 foot
|
||
radius) to a treated mat shall be mechanically destroyed.
|
||
|
||
For control of the banana bunchy top virus, it is critical that the grower follow a strict control program
|
||
involving monitoring for diseased plants, spraying to control the aphid vector, and destruction of all
|
||
infected mats (or units). An infected plant may not show symptoms of the banana bunchy top virus for up
|
||
to 125 days; therefore, it is critical that the entire mat (or unit) containing the diseased plant be destroyed
|
||
immediately.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Following transplant of new banana plants into treated areas, allow plants to become
|
||
established for 3 months before applying this product for weed control.
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1/2 fluid ounce (15mL) of this product’s concentrate per mat (or
|
||
unit). Remove all fruit from plants and mats (or units) prior to treatment. Do not harvest any fruit or plant
|
||
materials from treated mats (or units) following injection. Do not allow livestock to consume treated plant
|
||
materials.
|
||
Vine Crops
|
||
Labeled crops: Grapes (raisin, table, wine), kiwi fruit, passion fruit.
|
||
|
||
Applications should not be made when green shoots, canes or foliage are in the spray zone. In the
|
||
Northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom stage of grapes
|
||
to avoid injury, or make applications with shielded sprayers or wiper equipment.
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest in vine crops. Do not use
|
||
selective equipment in kiwi.
|
||
PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES AND RANGELANDS
|
||
|
||
Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes
|
||
Labeled crops: Alfalfa, clover, kenaf, kudzu, lespedeza, leucaena, lupin, sainfoin, trefoil, velvet bean,
|
||
vetch (all types).
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Dormant (alfalfa only), preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, spot treatment,
|
||
wiper applications, renovation, preharvest (except kenaf and leucaena).
|
||
|
||
For Roundup Ready alfalfa, see the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
|
||
Dormant (alfalfa only)
|
||
Use instructions: This product will control or suppress many weeds including quackgrass, downy brome,
|
||
and cheatgrass in dormant alfalfa. Apply 8 to 12 ounces per acre of this product. Apply in spring to alfalfa
|
||
that is dormant. Applications should be made after spring temperatures have warmed enough to
|
||
encourage resumption of weed growth, but prior to initiation of trifoliate leaf expansion of the alfalfa.
|
||
Applications made after expansion of the first trifoliate leaf of the alfalfa will cause growth reduction and
|
||
reduced crop yield.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying dormant alfalfa with Cornerstone Plus. Do not
|
||
use this product where a slight yield reduction in the first cutting of alfalfa cannot be tolerated. Slight
|
||
discoloration of the alfalfa may occur, but the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist soil conditions
|
||
as effects of this product wear off. Application of this product can cause crop injury. Any such crop injury
|
||
is the responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not make more than one application per year. Allow 36 hours after application before
|
||
grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting crops listed in this section.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Remove domestic livestock before application. The crop may be fed or grazed as soon as it
|
||
reaches sufficient maturity.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest (except kenaf and leucaena)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used in declining stands or any stand where crop injury or
|
||
destruction is acceptable. This product will control annual and perennial weeds, including quackgrass,
|
||
when applied prior to harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. For control of
|
||
quackgrass apply in the spring, late summer or fall when quackgrass is actively growing. Treatments for
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete control.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: This application may destroy an alfalfa stand and may severely injure or destroy other
|
||
labeled crops such as clover. Preharvest application is not recommended for alfalfa grown for seed, as a
|
||
reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Make only one application to an existing crop stand per year. The treated crop and weeds
|
||
can be harvested and fed to livestock according to the intervals below.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Single
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Minimum Interval
|
||
Between Application
|
||
and Harvest / Grazing
|
||
Alfalfa 2 quarts per acre 36 hours
|
||
All other labeled legumes above 3 pints per acre 3 days
|
||
Spot Treatment or Wiper Applications Over-the-top
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators. For additional
|
||
information on wiper applicators, see the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label. Applications
|
||
may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the movement of domestic
|
||
livestock can be controlled. No more than 10% of total field area should be treated at one time. Remove
|
||
domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application before grazing livestock or
|
||
harvesting.
|
||
|
||
Renovation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to renovate existing stands of alfalfa,
|
||
clover, and other labeled forage legumes. If the crop is to be grazed or harvested for feed, use up to 2
|
||
quarts per acre in alfalfa and up to 3 pints per acre in other labeled legumes. For complete removal of
|
||
established stands of clover it may be necessary to use the higher treatment rates listed in the
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: When treatment rates of 2 quarts per acre for alfalfa or 3 pints per acre for other forage
|
||
legumes are used, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application before
|
||
reintroduction. If treatment rates above these levels are necessary, do not graze or harvest treated foliage
|
||
for livestock feed. Crops listed for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at any time;
|
||
for other crops, wait 30 days between application and planting.
|
||
|
||
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
|
||
Types of applications: Renovation (rotating out of CRP), site preparation, postemergence weed control
|
||
in dormant CRP grasses, wiper applications over-the-top.
|
||
|
||
Renovation (Rotating out of CRP), Site Preparation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to prepare CRP land for crop production. Refer to Federal,
|
||
state or local use guides for CRP renovation recommendations. For any crop not listed for treatment in
|
||
this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence Weed Control in Dormant CRP Grasses, Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
|
||
undesirable vegetation in CRP acres. Such applications may be made with wiper application equipment
|
||
or as a broadcast or spot treatment to dormant CRP grasses. For selective applications with broadcast
|
||
spray equipment, apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable CRP
|
||
grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass, break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall
|
||
applications can be made after desirable grasses have reached dormancy.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
plants are not dormant.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Do not
|
||
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year onto CRP grasses.
|
||
|
||
Grass Seed or Sod Production
|
||
Labeled crops: Any grass ( Graminea family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed in this
|
||
label under “Cereal and Grain Crops”.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, pre-emergence, at-planting, removal of established stand, renovation,
|
||
site preparation, shielded sprayers, wiper applications over-the-top, spot treatments, creating rows in
|
||
annual ryegrass.
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turf or forage grass
|
||
areas or establishing turf grass grown for sod. Make applications before, during, or after planting or for
|
||
renovation. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from
|
||
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass
|
||
management, apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for
|
||
good interception of the spray. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be
|
||
attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses, such as bermudagrass, summer or fall
|
||
applications provide best control. Broadcast equipment may be used to control sod remnants or other
|
||
unwanted vegetation after sod is harvested.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Tillage or renovation
|
||
techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing should be delayed for 7 days after application to
|
||
allow proper translocation into underground plant parts.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: If application rates total 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and
|
||
feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic
|
||
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. For any crop
|
||
not listed for treatment in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to the emergence of the crop to avoid crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Use instructions: Apply 1 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre to control weeds
|
||
between grass seed rows. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications. Best
|
||
results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by the protective shields.
|
||
For additional instructions, see “Shielded and Hooded Applicators” in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT
|
||
AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended
|
||
may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
|
||
Use instructions: Applicators should be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above
|
||
the desirable vegetation. Weeds should be a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Better
|
||
results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not
|
||
contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe
|
||
infestations, or when height of weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary. For additional instructions, see ”Wiper Applicators” in the
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or
|
||
destruction.
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
Use instructions: Use a 1.0 to 2.0% solution.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Apply this product prior to heading of grasses grown for seed. The crop receiving the spray
|
||
in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for the same
|
||
reason. Hand-held equipment may be used to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after
|
||
sod is harvested.
|
||
|
||
Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass
|
||
Use instructions: Use 1 to 2 pints of this product per acre. Use the higher rate when the ryegrass is
|
||
greater than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when applications are made before the ryegrass
|
||
reaches 6 inches in height.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Set nozzle heights to allow the establishment of the desired row spacing while preventing
|
||
spray droplets, spray fines, or drift to contact the ryegrass plants not treated. Use of low-pressure
|
||
nozzles, or drop nozzles designed to target the application over a narrow band are recommended.
|
||
|
||
Grower assumes all responsibility for crop losses from misapplication.
|
||
|
||
Pasture Grasses
|
||
Labeled crops: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed in this
|
||
label under “Cereal and Grain Crops”. Grasses that may be treated include bahiagrass, bermudagrass,
|
||
bluegrass, brome, fescue, guineagrass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, timothy,
|
||
wheatgrass.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, pre-emergence, spot treatment, wiper applications over-the-top,
|
||
pasture renovation, postemergent weed control (broadcast treatments).
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and Pasture Renovation
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses. In
|
||
addition, this product may be used to control perennial pasture species listed on this label prior to re-
|
||
planting.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: If application rates total 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and
|
||
feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic
|
||
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. Crops listed
|
||
for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at any time; for other crops, wait 30 days
|
||
between application and planting.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment and Wiper Applications Over-the-Top
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in pastures.
|
||
Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Precautions: To achieve maximum performance, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 7
|
||
days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For spot treatments or wiper application methods using rates of 3 quarts per acre or less,
|
||
the entire field or any portion of it may be treated. When spot treatments or wiper application are made
|
||
using rates above 3 quarts per acre, no more than 10% of the total pasture may be treated at any one
|
||
time.
|
||
|
||
Postemergent Weed Control (Broadcast Treatments)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
annual weeds and undesirable vegetation in pastures. For selective applications with broadcast spray
|
||
equipment, apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable perennial
|
||
grasses break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable
|
||
perennial grasses have reached dormancy.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Some stunting of perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when
|
||
plants are not dormant. Use of higher application rates will cause stand reductions.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Do not
|
||
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year onto pasture grasses except for renovation uses (see
|
||
instructions above). If replanting is needed due to severe stand reduction, applications must be made at
|
||
least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed for treatment in this label.
|
||
|
||
Rangelands
|
||
Types of applications: Postemergence.
|
||
|
||
This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool and warm-season
|
||
grass rangelands.
|
||
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in
|
||
rangelands. Follow-up applications in sequential years should eliminate most of the viable seeds.
|
||
Grazing of treated areas should be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing
|
||
desirable perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition.
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: Apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre to control or suppress many weeds,
|
||
including downy brome, cheatgrass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most
|
||
brome plants are in early flower and before the plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allowing for
|
||
secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain events further depletes the seed reserve and
|
||
encourages perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications are possible, and
|
||
recommended, where spring moisture is usually limited and fall germination allows for good weed growth.
|
||
|
||
For medusahead, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre at the 3-leaf stage. Delaying applications
|
||
beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Controlled burning may be useful in
|
||
eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth to
|
||
occur before spraying after a burn. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to
|
||
eliminate the seedbank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead-dominated
|
||
rangelands.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow
|
||
under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off. Do not use ammonium sulfate when
|
||
spraying rangeland grasses with this product.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: No waiting period between treatment and feeding or grazing of livestock is required. Do not
|
||
apply more than 3 quarts per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS
|
||
The following instructions include all applications which can be made onto the specified glyphosate
|
||
tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops, during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine
|
||
these instructions with other recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup
|
||
Ready a glyphosate tolerant gene, in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC RECOMMENDS USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR POSTEMERGENCE
|
||
APPLICATION ONLY ON CROP VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS CONTAINING A GLYPHOSATE
|
||
TOLERANT GENE, INCLUDING THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
|
||
|
||
41
|
||
Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant will
|
||
result in severe crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or any
|
||
desirable plants that do not contain the Roundup Ready a glyphosate tolerant gene, since severe injury or
|
||
destruction will result.
|
||
|
||
The Roundup Ready Glyphosate tolerant designations indicates that the crop variety contains a patented
|
||
gene that provides tolerance to glyphosate. Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be
|
||
obtained from your seed supplier. Roundup Ready Glyphosate tolerant crop varieties must be purchased
|
||
from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
|
||
For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For
|
||
best results with ground application equipment use flat spray nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray
|
||
droplets.
|
||
|
||
For aerial applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the “APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for procedures to avoid spray drift that may cause
|
||
injury to any vegetation not intended for treatment. Use of appropriate buffer zones will help prevent injury
|
||
to adjacent vegetation.
|
||
|
||
ATTENTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT
|
||
TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN THE
|
||
ROUNDUP READY A GLPHOSATE TOLERANT GENE.
|
||
|
||
See the “MIXING” and “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” sections of this label for
|
||
additional directions and restrictions on the application of this product.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or foliar fertilizers may result
|
||
in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT recommended for over-the-top applications of this
|
||
product unless otherwise noted in this product label.
|
||
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, surfactants can be added to the spray solution for applications to Roundup
|
||
Ready glyphosate tolerant crops. The addition of certain surfactants to this product may result in some
|
||
crop response including leaf necrosis, leaf chlorosis or leaf speckling due to the surfactant added to the
|
||
spray mixture. Read and carefully observe cautionary statements and other information appearing on the
|
||
surfactant label.
|
||
|
||
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
|
||
crops. Refer to the “MIXING” section for use instructions for ammonium sulfate.
|
||
|
||
Sprayer preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing equipment be clean and free of pesticide
|
||
residue before making applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures specified on the label
|
||
of the product(s) previously used. THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY TANK AND ALL LINES AND
|
||
FILTERS TO ELIMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION FROM OTHER HERBICIDES PRIOR TO
|
||
MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: The following recommendations are based on a clean start at planting by using a burndown
|
||
application or tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and stale seedbed
|
||
systems, a preplant burndown treatment of this product is recommended to control existing weeds prior to
|
||
crop emergence. Some weeds, such as black nightshade, broadleaf signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas
|
||
panicum, sandbur, annual morningglory, woolly cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcucumber,
|
||
and giant ragweed with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second
|
||
application of this product for complete control. The second application should be made after some
|
||
regrowth has occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product.
|
||
|
||
42
|
||
Alfalfa with the Roundup Ready Gene
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications, including preplant during year
|
||
of establishment
|
||
7.75 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Combined total per year for in-crop applications for newly established and
|
||
established stands
|
||
6.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Pre-emergence and Postemergence single
|
||
applications
|
||
2.0 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product will control many troublesome emerged weeds with over-the-top
|
||
applications in Roundup Ready alfalfa.
|
||
|
||
Application rates for new stand establishment (seeding year):
|
||
Prior to the first cutting, apply 2.0 quarts of this product per acre from emergence up to 4 trifoliate leaves.
|
||
Apply up to 2.0 quarts of this product per acre from 5 trifoliate leaves up to 5 days before the first cutting.
|
||
|
||
After the first cutting, apply up to 2.0 quarts per acre for an in-crop application, per cutting, up to 5 days
|
||
before cutting.
|
||
|
||
Application rates for established stands (non-seeding year):
|
||
Apply up to 2.0 quarts per acre for an in-crop application, per cutting, up to 5 days before cutting.
|
||
|
||
There are no rotation crop restrictions following applications of this product. For any crop NOT listed in
|
||
the label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Over-the-top applications:
|
||
This product may be applied post-emergence to Roundup Ready alfalfa from emergence until 5 days
|
||
prior to cutting. For any single over–the-top application of this product do not exceed 2.0 quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
During stand establishment, due to the biology and breeding constraints of alfalfa, up to 10% of the
|
||
seedlings may not contain the Roundup Ready gene and will not survive after the first application of this
|
||
product. To eliminate the undesirable effects of stand gaps created by the loss of plants not containing a
|
||
Roundup Ready gene, make a single application of at least 1.0 quart per acre of this product at or before
|
||
the 3 to 4 trifoliate growth stage.
|
||
|
||
In both newly seeded and established stands, in order to maximize yield and quality potential of forage
|
||
and hay, make applications of this product after weeds have emerged but before alfalfa growth or re-
|
||
growth interferes with application spray coverage of the target weeds.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled: Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
TABLE” of this label for rate specifications for specific weeds. In addition to the weeds listed in the
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” of this label, this product
|
||
will suppress or control the parasitic weed, Dodder ( Cuscuta spp.) in Roundup Ready alfalfa. Repeat
|
||
applications may be necessary for complete control.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Where Roundup Ready alfalfa is grown with a companion or cover crop, or is over seeded
|
||
with a second species, over-the-top application of this product will eliminate the non-Roundup Ready
|
||
species.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not exceed 2.0 quarts of this product per acre when making applications by air. Any
|
||
single over-the-top application of this product must not exceed 2.0 quarts (64 fluid ounces) per acre.
|
||
Make sequential applications of this product at least 7 days apart. Remove domestic livestock before
|
||
|
||
43
|
||
application and wait a minimum of 5 days after last application before grazing, or cutting and feeding of
|
||
Roundup Ready alfalfa forage and hay.
|
||
|
||
Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene (Spring Varieties)
|
||
Spring canola with the Roundup Ready is defined as those Roundup Ready canola varieties that are
|
||
seeded in the spring and harvested in the fall and do not enter a winter dormancy period.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence (in-crop).
|
||
|
||
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE PLANTED IN THE
|
||
FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, KENTUCKY, MARYLAND,
|
||
NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST
|
||
VIRGINIA.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season – Spring Varieties
|
||
Total of all preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
|
||
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence to 6-leaf stage
|
||
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to spring varieties of Roundup Ready
|
||
canola from emergence through the 6-leaf stage of development. Applications made during bolting or
|
||
flowering may result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make applications early to
|
||
eliminate competing weeds.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
TABLE” and the “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLES” of this label.
|
||
|
||
Single Application – Apply 16 to 24 fluid ounces per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage for the control of
|
||
annual weeds. Avoid overlapping applications that may result in temporary yellowing, delayed flowering,
|
||
and/or growth reduction. Similar injury may result when applications of more than 16 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
are applied after the 4-leaf stage.
|
||
|
||
Sequential Applications – Apply 16 fluid ounces per acre to 1- to 3-leaf canola followed by a sequential
|
||
application at a minimum interval of 10 days, but no later than the 6-leaf stage. Sequential applications
|
||
are recommended for early emerging annual weeds and perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and
|
||
quackgrass or when controlling weeds with multiple applications times.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: No more than two over-the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence
|
||
through the 6-leaf stage of development and the total in-crop application must not exceed 32 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and canola harvest.
|
||
|
||
Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene (Winter Varieties)
|
||
|
||
Winter canola with the Roundup Ready Gene is defined as those Roundup Ready canola varieties that
|
||
are seeded in early fall and harvested the following spring or summer. Winter canola varieties are
|
||
intended to enter a cold period dormancy in the winter.
|
||
|
||
44
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence (in-crop).
|
||
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season – Winter Varieties
|
||
Total of all preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications 2 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence to canopy closer or 2 quarts per acre
|
||
prior to bolting in the spring
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting canola.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence (In-crop)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to winter varieties of Roundup Ready
|
||
canola from emergence to canopy closure in the fall and prior to bolting in the spring. Application made
|
||
during or after bolting could result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, eliminate
|
||
competing weeds early.
|
||
|
||
Some weeds with multiple germination times, or suppressed (stunted) weeds, or weeds that have
|
||
overwintered may require a sequential application of this product for control. Make second application
|
||
after some weed re-growth has occurred and at least 60 days after a previous application of this product.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
TABLE" and the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" of this label.
|
||
|
||
Single Application - Apply 24 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in the fall when
|
||
weeds are small and actively growing. Use the higher rate within this range when weed
|
||
densities are high, when weeds have overwintered or when weeds become large and
|
||
well established. Application of greater than 24 fluid ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf
|
||
stage may result in reduced crop growth in the fall. Avoid spray overlaps. Spray overlaps
|
||
could result in temporary yellowing and/or growth reduction.
|
||
|
||
Sequential Applications - Apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre to 2-leaf or
|
||
larger canola in the fall, followed by a sequential application at the same rate and at a
|
||
minimum interval of 60 days, but before bolting in the spring. Sequential application
|
||
works best for control of early emerging annual weeds and winter emerging weeds such
|
||
as downy brome, jointed goatgrass and ryegrass, and for weeds that have overwintered.
|
||
This product will control or suppress most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds,
|
||
sequential application may be required to reduce competition with the crop.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Application of greater than 24 fluid ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf stage could result in
|
||
reduced crop growth in the fall.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: No more than two over-the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence
|
||
up to the onset of bolting, and the total in-crop application must not exceed 64 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
per acre. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and harvest of canola grain. No waiting
|
||
period is required between application and open grazing of livestock.
|
||
|
||
Corn with the Roundup Ready a Glyphosate Tolerant Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Corn)
|
||
|
||
1: ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CORN
|
||
(The following instructions should not be combined with instructions for use on Roundup Ready
|
||
Corn 2. For Roundup Ready Corn 2, see specific intructions below)
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence, spot treatment,
|
||
preharvest, postharvest.
|
||
|
||
45
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
|
||
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the V8 stage or 30
|
||
inches
|
||
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernel fill is complete
|
||
and the crop is physiologically mature (black layer formation) until 7 days
|
||
before harvest
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting.
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra, Harness, Harness Xtra,
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100% of labeled rate. Refer to the specific
|
||
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for any pre-emergence herbicide
|
||
application, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
|
||
rotational guidelines – the more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in-crop) application of this product should be
|
||
applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products listed above.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence (in-crop)
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied postemergence to glyphosate tolerant corn, including
|
||
Roundup Ready corn, from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height
|
||
reaches 30 inches, whichever comes first
|
||
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in Roundup
|
||
Ready glyphosate tolerant corn. Many perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds will be controlled or
|
||
suppressed with one or more applications of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to 32 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the
|
||
weeds become competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged
|
||
weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 24 to
|
||
32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet Degree, Degree Xtra, Harness,
|
||
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100% of labeled rate. This product may be
|
||
applied in tank mixture with Permit ® and atrazine at labeled rates. Refer to the specific product label and
|
||
observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all products used in tank mixtures, including
|
||
application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines – the
|
||
more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
|
||
Tank-mix Partner Maximum Height of Corn for Application
|
||
Degree
|
||
Degree Xtra
|
||
Harness
|
||
Harness Xtra
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6L
|
||
11 inches
|
||
Bullet*
|
||
Micro-Tech*
|
||
5 inches
|
||
Permit 30 inches
|
||
Atrazine 12 inches
|
||
* Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
|
||
|
||
46
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 1 quart per acre. Sequential in-
|
||
crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 2
|
||
quarts per acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
|
||
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn forage.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: In Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can
|
||
be applied preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum
|
||
kernel fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
|
||
control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
|
||
dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
Do not apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been previously applied in over-the-top or
|
||
drop nozzle application in crop.
|
||
|
||
2. ROUNDUP READY CORN 2
|
||
The following instructions refer to Roundup Ready Corn 2, and should not be combined with
|
||
instructions above for Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Corn not designated as “Roundup
|
||
Ready Corn 2”.
|
||
|
||
The use of higher in-crop rates described in this section on other than Roundup Ready Corn 2 may cause
|
||
crop injury and reduce yields.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Pr e-emergence, Postemergence (In-Crop), Spot
|
||
Treatment Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications
|
||
Single in-crop application
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the 48 inch
|
||
stage
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernel fill
|
||
is complete and the crop is physiologically mature (black layer
|
||
formation) until 7 days before harvest
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
3 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
|
||
corn.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Bullet, Degree®, Degree Xtra, Harness, Harness
|
||
Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Lasso or Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled. Refer to the specific
|
||
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for any pre-emergence herbicide
|
||
|
||
47
|
||
application, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
|
||
rotational guidelines – the more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product should be
|
||
applied following the use of less than labeled rates of the pre-emergence residual products listed above.
|
||
Pre-emergence followed by post-emergence weed control
|
||
Follow directions for pre-emergence applications above, and post-emergence applications below. The
|
||
post emergence application should be made before weeds reach a height or density that is competitive
|
||
with the corn. Observe limits on total product applied per year.
|
||
Postemergence (In-Crop)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied over-the-top or with drop nozzles to Roundup Ready
|
||
Corn 2 from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn reaches 30 inches in
|
||
height, whichever comes first. When corn reaches 24 to 30 inches tall, drop nozzles are recommended
|
||
for optimum spray coverage and weed control. When corn reaches 30 to 48 inches tall, apply ONLY with
|
||
drop nozzles adjusted to avoid spraying into the whorls of the corn plants. Refer to tables above for rates
|
||
of Cornerstone® Plus and mixtures for the specific weeds to be controlled.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in Roundup
|
||
Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with one or
|
||
more application of this product. The postemergent application of 24 to 32 fluid ounces per acre of this
|
||
product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the weeds become
|
||
competitive with the crop, generally 4 inch tall weeds or less.
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged
|
||
weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 24 to
|
||
32 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in tank mixture with Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra,
|
||
Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled rate. This
|
||
product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates. Refer to the specific
|
||
product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all products used in tank
|
||
mixtures, including application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum recropping interval and
|
||
rotational guidelines – the more restrictive requirements apply.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Tank-mix Partner
|
||
Maximum Height of Corn for
|
||
Application
|
||
Degree
|
||
Degree Xtra
|
||
Harness
|
||
Harness Xtra
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6L
|
||
11 inches
|
||
Bullet*
|
||
Micro-Tech*
|
||
5 inches
|
||
Permit 30 inches
|
||
atrazine 12 inches
|
||
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Restrictions: Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 1.5 quart per acre. Sequential
|
||
in-crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 3
|
||
quarts per acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this
|
||
product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of corn forage.
|
||
|
||
48
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: In Roundup Ready Corn 2 corn, up to 1 quart per acre of this product can be applied
|
||
preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is
|
||
complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest, feeding, or grazing. Do not
|
||
apply pre-harvest if more than 2 quarts per acre has been previously applied in over-the-top or drop
|
||
nozzle application in crop.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for
|
||
control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or
|
||
dicamba may be used.
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
Cotton with a Glyphosate Tolerant the Roundup Ready Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Cotton)
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, over-the-top, selective equipment,
|
||
preharvest.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
|
||
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to layby
|
||
|
||
4 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate
|
||
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: The combined total application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must not
|
||
exceed 6 quarts per acre. NO MORE THAN TWO OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST APPLICATIONS MAY
|
||
BE MADE FROM CROP EMERGENCE THROUGH THE 4-LEAF (NODE) STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT.
|
||
NO MORE THAN TWO APPLICATIONS SHOULD BE MADE FROM THE 5-LEAF STAGE THROUGH
|
||
LAYBY. SEQUENTIAL IN-CROP OVER-THE-TOP OR POST-DIRECTED APPLICATIONS OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT MUST BE AT LEAST 10 DAYS APART AND COTTON MUST HAVE AT LEAST TWO
|
||
NODES OF INCREMENTAL GROWTH BETWEEN APPLICATIONS. ALLOW A MINIMUM OF 7 DAYS
|
||
BETWEEN APPLICATION AND HARVEST.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At-planting and Pre-emergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton.
|
||
|
||
Over-the-Top
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment at rates up to 1
|
||
quart per acre per application postemergence to glyphosate tolerant cotton, including Roundup Ready
|
||
cotton, from the ground cracking stage until the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf
|
||
reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of
|
||
development may result in boll loss, delayed maturity and/or yield loss.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: The use of additional surfactant in the spray solution may result in crop injury and
|
||
reduced yield and is not recommended for over-the-top applications of this product to Glyphosate
|
||
Tolerant Roundup Ready cotton.
|
||
|
||
49
|
||
Salvage treatment: This treatment may be used after the 4-leaf stage of development and should only
|
||
be used where weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. One quart per acre may be applied either as
|
||
an over-the-top application or as a post-directed treatment sprayed higher on the cotton plants and over
|
||
the weeds. NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFCANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED
|
||
MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT SHOULD BE USED
|
||
PER GROWING SEASON.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE”
|
||
and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant crops.
|
||
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied using precision post-directed or hooded sprayers at rates
|
||
up to 1 quart per acre per application to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant cotton through layby. At this
|
||
stage, post-directed equipment should be used which directs the spray to the base of the cotton plants.
|
||
Contact of the spray with cotton leaves should be avoided to the maximum extent possible. To minimize
|
||
spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position directing a horizontal spray
|
||
pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and maintain low spray pressure (less than
|
||
30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds are small (less than 3 inches).
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for preharvest annual and perennial weed control as a
|
||
broadcast treatment to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant cotton after 20 percent boll crack. Up to 2
|
||
quarts of this product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. NOTE: This product
|
||
will not enhance the performance of harvest aids when applied to glyphosate tolerant Roundup Ready
|
||
cotton.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton. THE
|
||
USE OF ADDITIVES FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT TO ROUNDUP READY
|
||
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON IS PROHIBITED.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTIONS IS EXPECTED
|
||
TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT COTTON.
|
||
HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER
|
||
FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PRODUCT,
|
||
EVEN WHEN APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL SPECIFICATIONS.
|
||
IN SOME CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR
|
||
YIELD LOSS.
|
||
|
||
Soybeans with the Roundup Ready a Glyphosate Tolerant Gene (Glyphosate Tolerant Soybeans)
|
||
(The following instructions must not be combined with instructions for use on Roundup Ready 2
|
||
Yield soybeans. For Roundup Ready 2 Yield Soybeans, see specific instructions below.)
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence, postemergence, preharvest, postharvest.
|
||
|
||
50
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications
|
||
|
||
8 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence applications
|
||
|
||
5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from cracking throughout flowering
|
||
|
||
3 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate
|
||
|
||
1 quart per acre
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the “ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS” section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions for use in glyphosate tolerant groups, including Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, Pre-emergence and At-planting
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting soybeans.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Use instructions: When applied as directed, this product will control labeled annual grasses and broadleaf
|
||
weeds in Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant soybeans. Applications of this product can be made in
|
||
glyphosate tolerant soybeans, including Roundup Ready soybeans, from emergence (cracking)
|
||
throughout flowering. Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” in this label for rate specifications for
|
||
specific annual weeds. In general, an initial application of 1 quart per acre on 2 to 8 inch tall weeds is
|
||
specified. Weeds will generally be 2 to 8 inches tall, 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial application is
|
||
delayed and weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product may be used up to 2
|
||
quarts per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual weeds and where heavy weed
|
||
densities exist.
|
||
|
||
A 1 to 2 quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress
|
||
perennial weeds such as: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp
|
||
dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine,
|
||
trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial weed species
|
||
to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with this product.
|
||
|
||
Under adverse growing conditions such as drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
|
||
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this product may be necessary to control late
|
||
flushes of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP READY
|
||
GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, it is recommended that 1 quart
|
||
per acre of this product be applied when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to increase control and possibly
|
||
avoid the need for a sequential application.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: The use of this product for in-crop applications over Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
|
||
soybeans is not registered in California.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 3
|
||
quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single in-crop application is 2 quarts per acre. The maximum
|
||
combined total of this product that can be applied during flowering is 2 quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Up to 1
|
||
quart per acre of this product can be applied by aerial or ground application.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Care should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application
|
||
equipment.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest of soybeans or feeding of
|
||
|
||
51
|
||
soybeans, forage or hay.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied after harvest of Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant
|
||
soybeans. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the
|
||
time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used.
|
||
|
||
Soybeans with the Roundup Ready 2 Yield Gene
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence (In-crop), Preharvest,
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: Refer to the following table for maximum application rates of this product with
|
||
Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean.
|
||
|
||
Maximum Application Rates
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 8 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of all Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence applications 5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of all in-crop applications from cracking through flowering 3 quarts per acre
|
||
(R2 stage soybean)
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate 1 quart per acre
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: The maximum combined total quantity of this product for all applications in a season is 8
|
||
quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
Weeds controlled: For specific rates of application and instructions, refer to the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
TABLE" and the "PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLES" of this label.
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting Roundup Ready 2 Yield
|
||
soybean.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank-mixed with 2,4-D, Banvel or Clarity and applied prior to planting
|
||
only. This product may be tank-mixed with products containing the following active ingredients and
|
||
applied prior to crop emergence. Ensure that the specific product being used is labeled for application
|
||
prior to planting or the emergence of soybean. Read and follow label directions of all products in the tank
|
||
mixture.
|
||
|
||
alachlor, atrazine, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlorimuron ethyl, clethodim, clomazone,
|
||
cloransulammethyl, dimethenamid-p, fenoxaprop, fluazifop-p-butyl, flufenacet,
|
||
flumetsulam, flumiclorac pentyl ester, flumioxazin, fomesafen, imazaquin, imazethapyr,
|
||
lactofen, linuron, metolachlor, s-metolachlor, metribuzin, pendimethalin, sulfentrazone,
|
||
tribenuron methyl, trifluralin, quizalofop P-ethyl
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Maximum quantity of this product that may be applied for all preplant, at-planting and
|
||
preemergence applications combined is 5 quarts per acre per season. Refer to individual tank-mix
|
||
product label for restrictions and precautions; use according to the most restrictive precautionary
|
||
statements for each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
52
|
||
Postemergence (In-crop)
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to control annual grasses and broad leaf weeds in Roundup
|
||
Ready 2 Yield soybean. This product can be applied from emergence (cracking) through flowering (R2
|
||
stage soybean), R2 stage soybean ends when a pod 5 millimeters (3/16 inch) long appears at one of the
|
||
four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf (R3 stage). Refer to the "ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS RATE SECTION" of this label for application rates for specific annual weeds. An initial
|
||
application rate of 1 quart per acre can be used to control or suppress most 2 to 8 inch tall weeds. Weeds
|
||
will be 2 to 8 inches tall approximately 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial application is delayed and
|
||
weeds are larger, apply a higher rate of this product. This product may be used up to 2 quarts per acre in
|
||
any single, in-crop application for control of annual weeds and where dense weed populations exist.
|
||
|
||
A 1 to 2-quarts per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress
|
||
perennial weeds, including bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp
|
||
dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine,
|
||
trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial weed species
|
||
to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with this product.
|
||
|
||
Under adverse growing conditions, including drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
|
||
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this may be necessary to control late flushes
|
||
of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT WILL BE
|
||
REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP READY 2 YIELD
|
||
SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant ragweed, apply 1 quart of this product per acre when the weed is 8 to
|
||
12 inches tall to increase control and possibly avoid the need for a sequential application.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank-mixed with products containing the following active ingredients
|
||
and applied postemergence (in-crop) over the top of Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean. Ensure that the
|
||
specific product being used is labeled for application postemergence (in-crop) to soybean. Read and
|
||
follow label directions of all products in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
Acifluorien, bentazon, chlorimuron ethyl, clethodim, cloransulam-methyl, fenoxaprop,
|
||
fluazifop-pbutyl, flumiclorac pentyl ester, fomesafen, imazamox, imazethapyr, lactofen,
|
||
pendimethalin, quizalofop P-ethyl, sethoxydem, thifensulfuron-methyl.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Refer to individual tank-mix product label for restrictions and precautions; use according to
|
||
the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the tank mixture. In some cases, these
|
||
tank-mix products will cause visual soybean injury.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: The combined total application of this product from crop emergence through harvest must
|
||
not exceed 3 quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single, in-crop application is 2 quarts per acre.
|
||
The maximum combined total of this product that can be applied during flowering (R2 stage soybean) is 2
|
||
quarts per acre.
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied to Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybean for weed control prior
|
||
to harvest. Apply up to 1 quart of this product per acre after pods have set and lost all green color.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Take care to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest of soybean grain or
|
||
feeding of soybean grain, forage or hay.
|
||
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied for weed control after harvest of Roundup Ready 2 Yield
|
||
soybean. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds that were growing in the crop at the
|
||
time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. Ensure that the specific product being
|
||
|
||
53
|
||
used is labeled for weed control application after harvest of soybean. Read and follow label directions of
|
||
all products in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Sugar Beet with the Roundup Ready Gene
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence (In-crop)
|
||
|
||
ANNUAL MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
|
||
Combined total per year for all application 8.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence applications 5.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Emergence to 8 leaf stage 2.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Between 8 leaf stage and canopy closure 2.0 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of Roundup Ready sugar
|
||
beets.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT CROPS" section of this label for
|
||
precautionary instructions regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including
|
||
Roundup Ready crops. Tank mixtures of this product with herbicides, insecticides or fungicides may
|
||
result in crop injury or reduced weed control.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Maximum quantity of this product that may be applied for all preplant, at-planting and
|
||
preemergence applications combined is 5.0 quarts per acre per season.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence (In-crop)
|
||
|
||
Precautions: See the "ROUNDUP READY CROPS" section of this label for precautionary instructions
|
||
regarding the use of this product in glyphosate tolerant crops, including Roundup Ready crops. To
|
||
maximize yield potential, spray sugar beets early to eliminate competing weeds. This product will control
|
||
or suppress most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds, repeat applications may be required to
|
||
eliminate crop competition throughout the growing season. Tank mixtures of this product with herbicides,
|
||
insecticides or fungicides may result in crop injury or reduced weed control.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: This product may be applied over the top of Roundup Ready sugar beets for control of
|
||
annual grasses and broadleaf weeds from emergence to 30 days prior to harvest. Up to 4 sequential
|
||
applications of this product may be made with at least 10 days between applications.
|
||
|
||
x The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 4.5 quarts per
|
||
acre.
|
||
x The maximum rate for any single application between emergence to the 8 leaf stage is 1.5 quarts per
|
||
acre.
|
||
x The maximum rate for any single application between the 8 leaf stage and canopy closure is 1.0 quart
|
||
per acre.
|
||
x Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and sugar beet harvest.
|
||
|
||
NONCROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
|
||
Types of applications: Non-selective weed control, trim-and-edge, greenhouse / shade house, chemical
|
||
mowing, cut stumps, habitat management.
|
||
|
||
54
|
||
Weed Control and Trim-and-Edge
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to control annual weeds, perennial weeds and woody brush
|
||
which are found in any part of the farmstead, including building foundations, along and in fences, in dry
|
||
ditches and canals, along ditchbanks, farm roads, shelterbelts, prior to landscape plantings and
|
||
equipment storage areas.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with the following products. Refer to these product labels
|
||
for approved farmstead sites and application rates. For annual weeds, use 1 quart per acre of this product
|
||
when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 1.5 quarts per acre when weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall and 2
|
||
quarts per acre when weeds are greater than 12 inches tall. For perennial weeds, apply 2 to 5 quarts per
|
||
acre in these tank mixes. For tank mixtures with these products through backpack sprayers, handguns or
|
||
other high-volume spray-to-wet applications, see the “ANNUAL WEEDS – HAND-HELD OR HIGH
|
||
VOLUME EQUIPMENT” section of this label for specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Arsenal
|
||
® Plateau ®
|
||
Banvel / Clarity Princep Caliber 90
|
||
Barricade
|
||
® 65WG Princep Liquid
|
||
Diuron Ronstar ® 50 WSP
|
||
Endurance® Sahara ®
|
||
Escort® Simazine
|
||
Karmex DF Surflan
|
||
Krovar I DF Telar ®
|
||
Oust® Vanquish ®
|
||
Pendulum® 3.3 EC 2,4-D
|
||
Pendulum WDG
|
||
|
||
This product plus dicamba tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California.
|
||
|
||
Greenhouse / Shade House
|
||
This product may be used to control weeds in and around greenhouses and shade houses. Desirable
|
||
vegetation must not be present during application and air circulation fans must be turned off.
|
||
|
||
Chemical Mowing
|
||
Use instructions: This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a
|
||
substitute for mowing. Use 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Use
|
||
8 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, bahiagrass or
|
||
quackgrass covers. Use 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating bermudagrass. Use 64
|
||
fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating torpedograss or paragrass. Apply treatments in 10 to
|
||
20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Chemical mowing applications may be made along farm ditches
|
||
and other parts of farmsteads.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be
|
||
tolerated.
|
||
|
||
Cut Stumps
|
||
Types of application: Treating cut stumps in any noncrop site listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types of woody
|
||
brush and tree species, some of which are listed below. Apply this product using suitable equipment to
|
||
ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to
|
||
100% solution of this product to the freshly cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application
|
||
may result in reduced performance. For best results, applications should be made during periods of active
|
||
growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
|
||
55
|
||
|
||
Alder Reed, giant
|
||
Eucalyptus Saltcedar
|
||
Madrone Sweetgum
|
||
Oak Tanoak
|
||
Pepper, Brazilian Willow
|
||
Pine, Austrian
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Do not make cut stump applications when the roots of desirable woody brush or trees may
|
||
be grafted to the roots of the cut stump. Some sprouts, stems or trees may share the same root system.
|
||
Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing may signal shared roots. Whether grafted or
|
||
shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems / trees when one or more trees sharing common
|
||
roots are treated.
|
||
|
||
Habitat Management
|
||
Types of uses: Habitat restoration and maintenance, wildlife food plots.
|
||
|
||
Habitat Restoration and Maintenance
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirable vegetation in habitat
|
||
management areas. Applications can be made to allow recovery of native plant species, prior to planting
|
||
desirable native species, and for similar broad-spectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat
|
||
management areas. Spot treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat
|
||
maintenance and enhancement. The tank mixtures listed in this “NONCROP USES AROUND THE
|
||
FARMSTEAD” section of this label may be used for habitat restoration and maintenance.
|
||
|
||
Wildlife Food Plots
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used as a site preparation treatment to control annual and
|
||
perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after
|
||
applying this product, or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed to
|
||
prepare a seedbed, wait 7 days after application before tillage.
|
||
|
||
FORESTRY, INDUSTRIAL, TURF & ORNAMENTAL
|
||
|
||
Forestry Site Preparation
|
||
|
||
Labeled uses: Control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds in forestry,
|
||
preparing or establishing wildlife openings within forestry sites and maintaining logging roads, site
|
||
preparation prior to planting any tree species, including Christmas trees, eucalyptus, hybrid tree cultivars
|
||
and silvicultural nursery sites.
|
||
|
||
Type of applications: Boom-Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High Volume Off- Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held Equipment, And Similar Equipment
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS",
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS", AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
Use higher rates of this product within the specified range for control or partial control of woody brush,
|
||
trees and hard-to-control perennial herbaceous weeds. For best results, apply to actively growing woody
|
||
brush and trees after full leaf expansion and before fall color and leaf drop. Increase rates within the
|
||
specified range for control of perennial herbaceous weeds any time after emergence and before seed
|
||
heads, flowers or berries appear.
|
||
|
||
56
|
||
Use the lower rates of this product within the specified range for control of annual herbaceous weeds and
|
||
actively growing perennial herbaceous weeds after seed heads, flowers or berries appear. Apply to the
|
||
foliage of actively growing annual herbaceous weeds any time after emergence.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of vegetation
|
||
controlled. When tank mixing, read and carefully observe the label claims, cautionary statements and all
|
||
information on the labels of all products used. Use according to the restrictive precautionary statements
|
||
for each product in the mixture.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: For forestry site preparation, make sure the tank-mix product is approved for use prior to planting
|
||
the desired species. Observe planting interval restrictions.
|
||
|
||
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower specified tank mixture rates. For control of dense stands
|
||
or tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply this product as an over-the-top broadcast spray for forestry conifer or hardwood
|
||
release unless otherwise specified on this label, or in separate supplemental labeling published by
|
||
Winfield Solutions, LLC for this product.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Noncrop Areas and Industrial Sites
|
||
|
||
Labeled uses: Non-crop areas including airports, apartment complexes, commercial sites, ditch banks,
|
||
dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, golf courses, greenhouses, industrial sites, landscape areas, lumber
|
||
yards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, natural areas, office complexes, ornamentals, parks, parking
|
||
areas, pastures, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations, plant nurseries, public areas, railroads,
|
||
rangeland, recreational areas, residential areas, rights-of-way, roadsides, schools, sod or turf seed farms,
|
||
sports complexes, storage areas, substations, turfgrass areas, utility sites, warehouse areas, and wildlife
|
||
management areas.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: This product may be applied with any suitable application equipment described
|
||
in the Application Equipment and Techniques section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used to trim-and-edge around objects in non-crop sites, for spot
|
||
treatment of unwanted vegetation and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or
|
||
ornamental plantings. This product may be used prior to planting an area to ornamentals, flowers,
|
||
turgrass (sod or seed), or prior to laying asphalt or beginning construction projects.
|
||
|
||
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", “PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS", AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with other products provided that the specific product is
|
||
registered for use on the target site. Refer to these product labels for approved sites and application
|
||
rates. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the
|
||
labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each
|
||
product in the mixture.
|
||
|
||
User is responsible for ensuring that the mixture product's label allows the specific applications.
|
||
|
||
When applied as a tank mixture for bare ground, this product provides control of the emerged annual
|
||
weeds and partial control of emerged perennial weeds, woody brush and trees.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: This product plus dicamba tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California.
|
||
|
||
57
|
||
Ornamentals, Plant Nurseries, and Christmas Trees
|
||
|
||
Labeled sites: Plant Nurseries, Christmas Tree farms & other non-food tree production sites.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Post-Directed, Site Preparation, Spot Treatment, Trim and Edge, Wiper
|
||
Application
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: Post-directed, trim and edge: This product may be used as a post-directed spray and
|
||
spot treatment around established woody ornamental species (including arborvitae, azalea, boxwood,
|
||
crabapple, eucalyptus, euonymus; fir, Douglas fir, jojoba, hollies, lilac, magnolia, maple; oak, poplar,
|
||
privet, pine, spruce and yew, growing in plant nurseries, on Christmas tree farms, or on other non-food
|
||
tree production sites), or to trim and edge around trees, buildings, sidewalks, roads, potted plants and
|
||
other objects in a production setting.
|
||
|
||
Apply at a concentration specified in the weed tables appropriate to the species of weed to be controlled.
|
||
|
||
Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by using shields or coverings made of
|
||
cardboard or other impermeable material.
|
||
|
||
Site preparation: This product may be used prior to planting any tree, shrub or vine, including Christmas
|
||
tree species, in a nursery or production setting.
|
||
|
||
Wiper application: This product may be used through wick or other suitable wiper applicators to control
|
||
or partially control undesirable vegetation around established trees, shrubs or vines.
|
||
|
||
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" section of this lab el for further information about the pr oper use of
|
||
wiper applicators.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED, THIS PRODUCT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE
|
||
AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN ORNAMENTALS AND CHRISTMAS TREES.
|
||
|
||
Care must be taken to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark of desirable
|
||
ornamental species.
|
||
|
||
Parks, Recreational & Residential Areas
|
||
|
||
Labeled sites: Around Trees, Fences, Paths, Driveways, Around Buildings, Patios, Sidewalks, Flower
|
||
Beds, Around Shrubs and other Ornamental Plants.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Trim-and-Edge, Spot Treatment, Site Preparation, Lawn Renovation
|
||
|
||
Use instructions:
|
||
Trim-and-Edge, Spot Treatment: This product may be used to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in
|
||
areas listed above. Use suitable hand-held equipment for directed spraying according to instructions in
|
||
"MIXING FOR HAND-HELD SPRAYERS". If necessary, use cardboard or plastic to shield desirable
|
||
plants.
|
||
|
||
Do not use for spot weed control in lawns since desirable lawn grass will also be killed.
|
||
|
||
Site Preparation, Lawn Renovation: This product may be used prior to planting an area to
|
||
ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), lawn renovation or prior to laying asphalt or beginning
|
||
construction projects.
|
||
|
||
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATE S LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
58
|
||
|
||
Apply using suitable broadcast or directed spray equipment. For lawn renovation, thorough coverage is
|
||
necessary to kill all weeds and old lawn.
|
||
|
||
For best results, apply when daytime temperatures are at least 60 F.
|
||
|
||
Do not mow for 7 days before or after treatment. 7 days after application, soil may be tilled, fertilized and
|
||
seeded.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Spray only when air is calm. Care must be taken to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist
|
||
with foliage or green bark of desirable ornamental species.
|
||
|
||
Railroads
|
||
|
||
Labeled sites: Railroad Rights-of-Way, Railroad Ballast areas.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held Equipment
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: All of the instructions in the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section
|
||
apply to railroads.
|
||
|
||
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
This product may be used to maintain bare ground on railroad ballast and shoulders. Repeat applications
|
||
of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground. This product may be used to
|
||
control tall-growing weeds to improve line-of-sight at railroad crossings and reduce the need for mowing
|
||
along rights-of-way. For crossing applications, up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be used.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with other products for ballast, shoulder, spot, bare
|
||
ground and crossing treatments provided that the specific product is registered for use on such sites.
|
||
Refer to these product labels for approved non-crop sites and application rates. Read and carefully
|
||
observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides
|
||
used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the mixture.
|
||
|
||
Brush Control: This product may be used to control woody brush and trees on railroad rights-of-way.
|
||
|
||
Apply 4 to 10 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray, using boom-type or boom less
|
||
nozzles. Up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be used.
|
||
|
||
Apply a 3/4 to 2 percent solution of this product when using high-volume spray-to-wet applications.
|
||
|
||
Apply a 5 to 10 percent solution of this product when using low volume directed sprays for spot treatment.
|
||
|
||
This product may be mixed with other products for enhanced control of woody brush and trees.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Observ e application prec autions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
|
||
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
|
||
|
||
Roadsides
|
||
|
||
Labeled sites: Roadside Rights of Way areas (including Shoulders, Guardrails and Sign posts).
|
||
|
||
59
|
||
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held Equipment and Similar Equipment, Spot Treatment
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: All of the instructions in the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section
|
||
apply to roadsides.
|
||
|
||
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS", ”PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
This product may be used on road shoulders, under guardrails and around signposts and other objects
|
||
along roadsides that may be obstacles to mowing.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank-mixed with other products for shoulder, guardrail, spot and
|
||
bare ground treatments.
|
||
|
||
See the "NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES" section of this label for instructions for tank
|
||
mixing.
|
||
|
||
Precautions: Observe application precautions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
|
||
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Utility Sites
|
||
|
||
Labeled sites: Electrical Power, Pipeline and Telephone Rights-Of-Way, and In Other Sites Associated
|
||
With These Rights-Of-Way, Including Substations, Roadsides, Railroads Or Similar Rights-Of-Way That
|
||
Run In Conjunction With Utilities.
|
||
|
||
Types of applications: Boom Sprayers, Shielded Boom Sprayers, High- Volume Off-Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held Equipment and Similar Equipment
|
||
|
||
Use instructions: This product may be used in utility sites and substations to control unwanted vegetation
|
||
and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental plantings. This
|
||
product may be used prior to planting a utility site to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or
|
||
beginning construction projects.
|
||
|
||
MAKE APPLICATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RATES LISTED IN "ANNUAL WEEDS",”PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLES" IN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
|
||
This product can also be used when preparing or establishing wildlife openings within these sites,
|
||
maintaining access roads and for side trimming along utility rights-of-way.
|
||
|
||
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower specified tank mixture rates. For control of dense stands
|
||
of tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Tank mixtures: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of control for
|
||
herbaceous weeds, woody brush and trees. Refer to these products' labels for approved non-crop sites
|
||
and application rates. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information
|
||
appearing on the labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary
|
||
statements for each product in the mixture.
|
||
|
||
User is responsible for ensuring that the mixture product's label allows the specific application when tank
|
||
mixing with other products.
|
||
|
||
60
|
||
Precautions: Observe application precautions in “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”.
|
||
Avoid application to non-target plants due to drift, overspray or runoff.
|
||
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
WATER CARRIER VOLUMES OF 3 TO 10 GALLONS PER ACRE FOR GROUND APPLICATIONS
|
||
AND 3 TO 5 GALLONS PER ACRE FOR AERIAL APPICATIONS ARE RECOMMENDED.
|
||
|
||
Apply to actively growing annual weeds. Annual weeds are generally easiest to control when they are
|
||
small.
|
||
|
||
Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size
|
||
requirements.
|
||
|
||
Do not tank mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise specified.
|
||
|
||
For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
|
||
|
||
This product may be used up to 48 fluid ounces per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
|
||
Cornerstone Plus Rate – Fluid Ounces per Acre
|
||
16 24 32 40 48
|
||
Maximum Height / Length (in inches)
|
||
Ammannia, purple 3" 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Annoda, spurred - 2" 3" 5" 8"
|
||
Barley 18" 18" + - - -
|
||
Barnyardgrass - 3" 6" 7" 9"
|
||
Bassia, fivehook - - 6” - -
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida - 5” 8” - -
|
||
Bittercress 12" 20" - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, annual 10" - - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, bulbous 6" - - - -
|
||
Brome, downy 1,2 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Brome, Japanese 6" 12" 24" - -
|
||
Browntop panicum 6" 8" 12" - 24"
|
||
Buckwheat, wild 3 - 1" 2" - -
|
||
Burcucumber - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Buttercup 12" 20" - - -
|
||
Carolina geranium - - 4" - 9"
|
||
Carpetweed - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Cheat 2 6" 20" - - -
|
||
Chervil 20" - - - -
|
||
Chickweed - 12" 18" - -
|
||
Cocklebur 12" 18" 24" - 36"
|
||
Copperleaf, hophornbeam - 2" 4" - 6"
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia - 2" 4" - 6"
|
||
Coreopsis, plains - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Corn, volunteer 6" 12" 20" - -
|
||
Corn speedwell 12" - - - -
|
||
Crabgrass 3" 6" 12" - -
|
||
Crowfootgrass - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Cutleaf, evening primrose - - 3" - 6"
|
||
Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) - 3" 6" - -
|
||
Dwarf dandelion 12" - - - -
|
||
|
||
61
|
||
Eastern mannagrass 8" 12" - - -
|
||
Eclipta - 4" 8" 12" -
|
||
Fall panicum 4" - 6" - 12"
|
||
Falsedandelion - 20" - - -
|
||
Falseflax, small seed 12" - - - -
|
||
Fiddleneck - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Field pennycress 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Filaree - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Fleabane, annual 6" 20" - - -
|
||
Fleabane, hairy
|
||
(Conyza bonariensis)
|
||
- - 6" - 10"
|
||
Fleabane, rough 3" 6" 12" - -
|
||
Florida pusley - - 4" - 6"
|
||
Foxtail: giant, bristly, yellow 6" 12" 20" - -
|
||
Foxtail, Carolina 10" - - - -
|
||
Foxtail, green 12" - - - -
|
||
Goatgrass, jointed 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Goosegrass - 3" 6" - 12"
|
||
Grain sorghum (milo) 6" 12" 20" - -
|
||
Groundcherry - 3" 6" - 9"
|
||
Groundsel, common - 6" 10" - -
|
||
Hemp sesbania - 2" 4" 6" 8"
|
||
Henbit - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Horseweed / Marestail 6
|
||
(Conyza canadensis)
|
||
- 6" 12" - -18"
|
||
Itchgrass 6" 8" 12" - 18"
|
||
Jimsonweed - - 12" - 18"
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling 6" 12" 18" - 24"
|
||
Junglerice - 3" 6" 7" 9"
|
||
Knotweed - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Kochia 4 - 3 - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Lambsquarters - 6" 12" - 20"
|
||
Little barley 6" 12" - - -
|
||
London rocket 6" - 24" - -
|
||
Mayweed - 2" 6" 12" 18"
|
||
Morningglory, annual
|
||
(Ipomoea spp.)
|
||
- - 3" - 6"
|
||
Mustard, blue 6" 12" 18" - -
|
||
Mustard, tansy 6" 12" 18" - -
|
||
Mustard, tumble 6" 12" 18" - -
|
||
Mustard, wild 6" 12" 18" - -
|
||
Nightshade, black - 4" 6" - 12"
|
||
Nightshade, hairy - 4" 6" - 12"
|
||
Oats 3" 6" 18" - -
|
||
Pigweed species - 12" 18" 24" -
|
||
Prickly lettuce - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Purslane - - 3" - 6"
|
||
Ragweed, common - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Ragweed, giant - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Red rice - - 4" - -
|
||
Russian thistle - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Rye, volunteer / cereal 2 6" 18" 18+" - -
|
||
Ryegrass - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Sandbur, field 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Sandbur, longspine 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Shattercane 6" 12" 20" - -
|
||
Shepherd’s purse 6" 12" - - -
|
||
Sicklepod - 2" 4" - 8"
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf - 3" 6" 7" 9"
|
||
|
||
62
|
||
Smartweed, ladysthumb - - 6" - 9"
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania - - 6" - 9"
|
||
Sowthistle, annual - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Spanishneedles - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Speedwell, purslane 12" - - - -
|
||
Sprangletop 6" 12" 20" - -
|
||
Spurge, prostrate - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Spurge, spotted - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Spurry, umbrella 6" - - - -
|
||
Stinkgrass - 12" - - -
|
||
Sunflower 12" 18" - - -
|
||
Swinecress - 5" 12" - -
|
||
Teaweed / Prickly sida - 2" 4" - 6"
|
||
Texas panicum 6" 8" 12" - 24"
|
||
Thistle, Russian 5 - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Velvetleaf - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Virginia pepperweed - 18"- - - -
|
||
Waterhemp - - 6" - 12"
|
||
Wheat 2 6" 12" 18" - -
|
||
Wheat (overwintered) - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Wild oats 3" 6" 18" - -
|
||
Wild proso millet - 6" 12" - 18"
|
||
Witchgrass - 12" - - -
|
||
Woolly cupgrass - 6" 12" - -
|
||
Yellow rocket - 12" 20" - -
|
||
|
||
1 For control of downy brome in no-till systems, use 24 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
|
||
2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth.
|
||
|
||
3 Use 24 fluid ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage.
|
||
Use 32 fluid ounces per acre to control 2- to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild
|
||
buckwheat over 2 inches in size, use sequential treatments of 32 fluid ounces followed by 32 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
|
||
4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage.
|
||
|
||
5 Control of Russian thistle may vary based on environmental conditions and spray coverage. Whenever
|
||
possible, a tank mixture with 2,4-D as described below may improve control.
|
||
|
||
6 For control of glyphosate resistant horseweed / marestail in cotton, corn and soybeans refer to
|
||
“CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE RESISTANT HORSEWEED (MARESTAIL,
|
||
Conyza Canadensis) IN CORN, COTTON AND SOYBEANS” section below.
|
||
|
||
Annual Weeds – Rates for 10 to 40 Gallons per Acre
|
||
Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Use 1 quart per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 1.5
|
||
quarts per acre if weeds are over 6 to 12 inches tall, and 2 quarts per acre if weeds are greater than 12
|
||
inches tall. These rates will provide control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE” when
|
||
water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications. Older, mature (hardened)
|
||
annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size requirements.
|
||
|
||
Annual Weeds – Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D, Dicamba or Tordon™ 22K
|
||
12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of dicamba or 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D or 1 to 2
|
||
fluid ounces of Tordon 22K per acre will control the following weeds with maximum height or length
|
||
indicated: 6" - prickly lettuce, marestail / horseweed (Conyza canadensis), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.),
|
||
kochia (dicamba only), wild buckwheat (Tordon 22K only); 12" - cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed,
|
||
Russian thistle (2,4-D only).
|
||
|
||
63
|
||
16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds when
|
||
they are the maximum height or length of 6 inches: common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania
|
||
smartweed, and velvetleaf.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all products
|
||
used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba or Tordon 22K is applied within 45 days of
|
||
planting.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA OR 2,4-D TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
|
||
Annual Weeds – Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
|
||
For control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE”, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this
|
||
product to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seedhead formation in grass
|
||
or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified,
|
||
use a 1% solution.
|
||
|
||
For best results, use a 2% solution on harder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field
|
||
bindweed, hemp dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle.
|
||
When using application methods that result in less than complete coverage, use a 5% solution for annual
|
||
and perennial weeds and a 5 to 10% solution for woody brush and trees.
|
||
|
||
Annual Weeds – Tank Mixtures with Atrazine for Fallow and Reduced Tillage Systems
|
||
For use only in Colorado, Kansa, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington – In
|
||
Oregon and Washington, do not exceed 1 pound of atrazine per acre.
|
||
24 to 28 fluid ounces of this product plus 1 to 2 pounds of atrazine per acre will control the following
|
||
weeds: Barnyardgrass (requires 28 fluid ounces for control), downy brome, green foxtail, lambsquarters,
|
||
prickly lettuce, tansy mustard, pigweed, field sandbur, stinkgrass, Russian thistle, volunteer wheat,
|
||
witchgrass and kochia (add 0.20 pound a.i. of dicamba for control).
|
||
|
||
Control and Management of Glyphosate Resistant Horseweed (Marestail, Conyza canadensis) in
|
||
Corn, Cotton and Soybeans
|
||
For ground applications, use 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 3 to 15
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For tank-mix recommendations, read and carefully observe the cautionary
|
||
statements and all other information appearing on the product labels, supplemental labeling or
|
||
fact sheets published separately for all herbicides used.
|
||
|
||
CORN
|
||
Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre)
|
||
plus 2,4-D (0.5 pounds of a.i. per acre) before horseweed exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D
|
||
product label for time intervals that are required between application and planting.
|
||
Atrazine (1 to 2 pounds of a.i. per acre) may be included in the tank mixture to provide residual control.
|
||
Refer to the atrazine product label for specific use instructions.
|
||
|
||
In-crop (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Corn hybrids only): For in-crop Roundup Ready
|
||
glyphosate tolerant corn, apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) plus Clarity (8 to
|
||
16 fluid ounces per acre) or 2,4-D (0.5 to 1.0 pounds a.i. per acre). Apply between corn emergence and
|
||
the 5-leaf stage of growth (approximately 8 inches tall).
|
||
|
||
COTTON
|
||
Preplant: For control of horseweed, apply this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) in a tank mix with Clarity
|
||
(8 fluid ounces per acre). This application must be made 21 to 35 days before planting and before
|
||
horseweed reaches 6 inches in height. In order to avoid crop injury, a minimum interval of 21 days during
|
||
which there is at least 1 inch of cumulative rainfall must be observed between Clarity application and
|
||
planting of cotton.
|
||
|
||
64
|
||
Post-directed (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Cotton varieties only): Management of early
|
||
season weed competition and the development of a crop height differential between cotton and the
|
||
horseweed is often achieved by a combination of preplant burndown and postemergent over-the-top
|
||
and/or directed applications of Cornerstone Plus herbicide. These measures enhance the development of
|
||
a height differential that is necessary to successfully make post-directed treatments. In-crop post-directed
|
||
applications of MSMA (2 pounds a.i. per acre) tank mixed with diuron (0.5 to 0.75 pounds a.i. per acre)
|
||
should be made when the temperature is 80°F or higher.
|
||
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
Preplant: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) with 2,4-D (0.5 pounds a.i. per
|
||
acre) before horseweed exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D product label for time intervals that are
|
||
required between application and planting. For areas where 2,4-D product cannot be applied due to
|
||
application restrictions or proximity to a sensitive crop, contact your local retailer or Winfield Solutions
|
||
representative.
|
||
|
||
In-crop (Roundup Ready Glyphosate Tolerant Soybean varieties only): It is strongly encouraged that
|
||
horseweed should be controlled prior to planting using recommended preplant burndown treatments. For
|
||
application in-crop to Roundup Ready glyphosate tolerant soybeans, apply a tank mixture of this product
|
||
(32 fluid ounces per acre) with Amplify (0.3 ounces per acre). This treatment should be used as a salvage
|
||
treatment only for a horseweed infestation that was not controlled preplant. Application should be made
|
||
between full emergence of the first trifoliate leaf and 50% flowering stage of soybeans. At the time of
|
||
treatment, horseweed should not exceed 6 inches in height.
|
||
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Apply to actively growing perennial weeds.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active growth and
|
||
have reached the recommended stages.
|
||
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or seed.
|
||
Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence.
|
||
|
||
Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Best results are obtained when soil moisture is adequate for active growth.
|
||
|
||
Weeds Species Cornerstone®
|
||
Plus Rate
|
||
(Qt/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
COMMENTS
|
||
Alfalfa 1 - 2 3 - 10 2% Make applications after the last hay cutting in
|
||
the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6
|
||
to 8 inches or more prior to treatment.
|
||
Applications should be followed with deep
|
||
tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but
|
||
before soil freeze-up.
|
||
Alligatorweed 4 3 - 20 1.5% Partial control. Apply when most of the plants
|
||
are in bloom. Repeat applications will be
|
||
required to maintain control.
|
||
Anise (fennel) – – 1 - 2% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum
|
||
results are obtained when plants are treated
|
||
at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth.
|
||
Bahiagrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early head stage.
|
||
Bentgrass 1.5 10 - 20 2% For suppression in grass seed production
|
||
areas. For ground applications only. Ensure
|
||
entire crown area has resumed growth prior to
|
||
a fall application. Bentgrass should hav e at
|
||
least 3 inches of growth. Tillage prior to
|
||
|
||
65
|
||
treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10
|
||
days after application is recommended for
|
||
best results.
|
||
|
||
Bermudagrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% For control, apply 5 quarts of this product per
|
||
acre. For partial control, apply 3 quarts per
|
||
acre. Treat when bermudagrass is actively
|
||
growing and seedheads are present.
|
||
Retreatment may be necessary to maintain
|
||
control.
|
||
Bermudagrass,
|
||
water (knotgrass)
|
||
1 - 1.5 5 - 10 2% Apply 1.5 quarts of this product in 5 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Apply when water
|
||
bermudagrass is 1 2 to 18 inches in length.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days before tilling, flushing or
|
||
flooding the field.
|
||
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this
|
||
product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Fallow fields should be tilled prior to
|
||
application. Apply prior to frost on water
|
||
bermudagrass that is 12 to 18 inches in
|
||
length.
|
||
|
||
This product is not registered in California for
|
||
use on water bermudagrass
|
||
Bindweed, field 0.5 - 5 3 - 20 2% Do not treat when weeds are under drought
|
||
stress as good soil moisture is necessary for
|
||
active growth.
|
||
|
||
For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product
|
||
per acre west of the Mississippi River and 3 to
|
||
4 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply
|
||
when weeds are at or beyond full bloom. For
|
||
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before a killing
|
||
frost.
|
||
|
||
Also for control, apply 2 quarts of this product
|
||
plus 0.5 pound a. i. of dicamba in 10 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Do not apply by air.
|
||
|
||
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land,
|
||
apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 1
|
||
pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 10 to 20 gallons of water
|
||
per acre with ground equipment only.
|
||
Applications should be made following
|
||
harvest or in fall fallow ground when the
|
||
bindweed is actively growing and the majority
|
||
of runners are 12 inches or more in length.
|
||
The use of at least one irrigation will promote
|
||
active bindweed growth.
|
||
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of wat er per acre for ground
|
||
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per
|
||
acre for aerial applications. Apply by air in
|
||
fallow and reduced tillage systems only.
|
||
Applications should be delayed until
|
||
maximum emergence has occurred and when
|
||
vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length.
|
||
In California only, apply 1 to 5 quarts of this
|
||
product per acre. Actual rate needed for
|
||
|
||
66
|
||
suppression or control will vary within this
|
||
range depending on local conditions. For
|
||
suppression on irrigated land where annual
|
||
tillage is performed, apply 1 quart of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Apply to bindweed that has reached a length
|
||
of 12 inches or greater. Allow a maximum
|
||
weed emergence and runner growth. Allow 3
|
||
or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Bluegrass,
|
||
Kentucky
|
||
|
||
1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre when most plants
|
||
have reached boot to early seedhead
|
||
development. For partial control in pasture or
|
||
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
|
||
this product i n 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
|
||
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Blueweed, Texas 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre
|
||
west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts
|
||
per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply
|
||
when plants are at or beyond full bloom. New
|
||
leaf development indicates active growth. For
|
||
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before a killing
|
||
frost.
|
||
Brackenfern 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% Apply to fully expanded fronds which are least
|
||
18 inches long.
|
||
Bromegrass,
|
||
smooth
|
||
|
||
1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre when most plants
|
||
have reached boot to early seedhead stage of
|
||
development. For partial control in pasture or
|
||
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
|
||
this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
|
||
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Bursage, woolly-
|
||
leaf
|
||
– 3 - 20 2% For control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus
|
||
0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. For partial
|
||
control, apply 1 quart of this product plus 0.5
|
||
pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. Apply when
|
||
plants are producing new active growth which
|
||
has been initiated by moisture for at le ast 2
|
||
weeks and when plants are at or beyond
|
||
flowering.
|
||
Canarygrass,
|
||
reed
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
|
||
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
|
||
Cattail 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early head stage.
|
||
Clover; red, white 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage.
|
||
|
||
Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in
|
||
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Cogongrass 3 - 5 10 - 40 2% Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches
|
||
tall in late summer or fall. Due to uneven
|
||
stages of growth and the dense nature of
|
||
vegetation preventing good spray coverage,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary to
|
||
maintain control.
|
||
Dallisgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early head stage.
|
||
|
||
67
|
||
Dandelion 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage.
|
||
|
||
Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dock, curly 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage of growth.
|
||
Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.i of 2,4-D in
|
||
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dogbane, hemp 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
|
||
bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop
|
||
harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to
|
||
a mature stag e prior to treatment. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre for ground
|
||
applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per
|
||
acre for aerial applications. Delay applications
|
||
until maximum emergence of dogbane has
|
||
occurred.
|
||
Fescue (except
|
||
tall)
|
||
|
||
3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early head stage.
|
||
Fescue, tall 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre when
|
||
most plants have reached boot to early
|
||
seedhead stage of development.
|
||
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Apply to fescue in the fall when plants have 6
|
||
to 12 inches of new growth. A sequential
|
||
application of 1 pint per acre of this product
|
||
will improve long-term control and control of
|
||
seedlings germinating after fall treatments or
|
||
the following spring.
|
||
Guineagrass 2 - 3 3 - 40 1% Apply when most plants have reached at least
|
||
the 7-leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough
|
||
coverage when using hand-held equipment.
|
||
In Texas and the ridge of Florida, use 2 quarts
|
||
for control. In the flatwoods region of Florida,
|
||
3 quarts is required.
|
||
Horsenettle 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage.
|
||
Horseradish 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
|
||
bud to flower stage of growth. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Iceplant – – 1.5 - 2% Iceplant should be at or beyond the early bud
|
||
stage of growth. Thorough coverage is
|
||
necessary for best control.
|
||
Jerusalem
|
||
artichoke
|
||
|
||
3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud
|
||
stage.
|
||
Johnsongrass 0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2
|
||
quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart
|
||
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when
|
||
applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In
|
||
noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till)
|
||
is not practiced, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this
|
||
product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
68
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have
|
||
reached boot to head stage of growth or in the
|
||
fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage. Do not tank mix with
|
||
residual herbicides when using 1 quart per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 1 pint
|
||
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre before the plants reach a height of 12
|
||
inches. For this use, allow at least 3 days
|
||
after treatment before tillage.
|
||
|
||
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression)
|
||
– Apply a 1 percent solution of this product
|
||
when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18 inches in
|
||
height. Coverage should be uniform and
|
||
complete.
|
||
Kikuyugrass 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at least 8
|
||
inches in height (3- or 4-leaf stage of growth).
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before
|
||
tillage.
|
||
Knapweed 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
|
||
bud to flower stage of growth. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Lantana – – 1 - 1.25% Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth.
|
||
Use the higher application rate for plants that
|
||
have reached the woody stage of growth.
|
||
Lespedeza 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage.
|
||
Milkweed
|
||
(common)
|
||
|
||
3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late
|
||
bud to flower stage of growth.
|
||
Muhly, wirestem 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Use 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons
|
||
of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product
|
||
when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre or in pasture, sod or noncrop areas.
|
||
Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or
|
||
more in height. Do not till between harvest
|
||
and fall applications or in the fall or spring or
|
||
prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or more
|
||
days after application before tillage.
|
||
Mullein, common 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud
|
||
stage.
|
||
Napiergrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
|
||
stage.
|
||
Nightshade,
|
||
silverleaf
|
||
|
||
2 3 - 10 2% Applications should be made when at least
|
||
60% of the plants have berries. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before a killing
|
||
frost.
|
||
Nutsedge; purple,
|
||
yellow
|
||
|
||
0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre or
|
||
apply a 1 to 2% solution for control of
|
||
nutsedge plants and immature nutlets
|
||
attached to treated plants. Treat when plants
|
||
are in flower or when new nutlets can be
|
||
found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not
|
||
germinated will not be controlled and may
|
||
germinate after treatment. Repeat treatments
|
||
will be required for long- term control of
|
||
ungerminated tubers.
|
||
|
||
Sequential applications: 1 to 2 quarts of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre
|
||
|
||
69
|
||
will also provide control. Make applications
|
||
when a majority of the plants are in the 3- to
|
||
5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat
|
||
this application, as necessary, when newly
|
||
emerging plants reach the 3- to 5-leaf stage.
|
||
Subsequent applications will be necessary for
|
||
long-term control.
|
||
|
||
For partial control of existing plants, apply 1
|
||
pint to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Treat when plants
|
||
have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6
|
||
inches tall. Repeat treatments will be required
|
||
to contro l subsequent emerging plants or
|
||
regrowth of existing plants.
|
||
Orchardgrass 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre when most plants
|
||
have reached boot to early seedhead stage of
|
||
development. For partial control in pasture or
|
||
hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of
|
||
this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when
|
||
most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
|
||
Orchardgrass sods going to no-till corn: Apply
|
||
1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Apply to
|
||
orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches
|
||
tall for spring applications and 6 inches tall for
|
||
fall ap plications. Allow at least 3 days
|
||
following application before planting. A
|
||
sequential application of atrazine will be
|
||
necessary for optimum results.
|
||
Pampasgrass – – 1.5 - 2% Pampasgrass should be at or beyond the boot
|
||
stage of growth. Thorough coverage is
|
||
necessary for best control.
|
||
Paragrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
|
||
stage.
|
||
Phragmites 3 - 5 10 - 40 1 - 2% For partial control. For best results, treat
|
||
during late summer or fall when plants are
|
||
actively growing and in full bloom. Treatment
|
||
before or after this stage may lead to reduced
|
||
control. Due to the dense nature of the
|
||
vegetation, which may prevent good spray
|
||
coverage or uneven stages of growth, repeat
|
||
treatments may be necessary to maintain
|
||
control. Visible control symptoms will be slow
|
||
to develop.
|
||
Poison hemlock – – 1 - 2% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum
|
||
results are obtained when plants are treated
|
||
at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth.
|
||
Pokeweed,
|
||
common
|
||
1 3 - 40 2% Apply to actively growing plants up to 24
|
||
inches tall.
|
||
Quackgrass 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% In annual cropping systems, or in pastures
|
||
and sods followed by deep tillage: Apply 1
|
||
quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. For 10 to 40 gallons of water
|
||
per acre, apply 2 quarts of this product. Do
|
||
not tank mix with residual herbicides when
|
||
using 1-quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is
|
||
6 to 8 inches in height. Do not til l between
|
||
harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring
|
||
|
||
70
|
||
prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more
|
||
days after application before tillage. In
|
||
pastures or sods, use a moldboard plow for
|
||
best results.
|
||
|
||
In pastures, sods or noncrop areas where
|
||
deep tillage does not follow application: Apply
|
||
2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre when quackgrass is
|
||
greater than 8 inches tall.
|
||
Redvine 0.75 - 2 5 - 10 2% For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre at each of two applications 7
|
||
to 14 days apart or a single application of 2
|
||
quarts per acre. Apply specified rates in 5 to
|
||
10 gall ons of water per acre. Apply in late
|
||
September or early October to plants that are
|
||
at least 18 inches tall and have been growing
|
||
45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation.
|
||
Make applications at least 1 week before a
|
||
killing frost.
|
||
Reed, giant – – 2% Best results are obtained when applications
|
||
are made in the late summer to fall.
|
||
Ryegrass,
|
||
perennial
|
||
|
||
1 - 3 3 - 40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2
|
||
quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart
|
||
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Use 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas
|
||
where annual tillage is not practiced (no-till),
|
||
apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have
|
||
reached the boot to head stage of growth or in
|
||
the fall prior to frost. Do not tank m ix with
|
||
residual herbicides when using 1-quart per
|
||
acre rate.
|
||
Smartweed,
|
||
swamp
|
||
3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
early bud stage of growth. Also for control,
|
||
apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5
|
||
pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre in the late summer or fall.
|
||
Sowthistle,
|
||
perennial
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the
|
||
bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
|
||
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least
|
||
4 weeks for initiat ion of active growth and
|
||
rosette development prior to application of this
|
||
product. Fall treatments must be applied
|
||
before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage.
|
||
Spurge, leafy – 3 - 10 2% For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre in the late summer
|
||
or fall. If mowing has occurred prior to
|
||
treatment, apply when most of the plants are
|
||
12 inches tall.
|
||
Starthistle, yellow 2 10 - 40 2% Best results are obtained when applications
|
||
are made during the rosette, bolting and early
|
||
flower stages.
|
||
Sweet potato,
|
||
wild
|
||
– – 2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or
|
||
beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat
|
||
applications may be required.
|
||
Thistle, artichoke – – 2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or
|
||
|
||
71
|
||
beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat
|
||
applications may be required.
|
||
Thistle, Canada 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the
|
||
bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or
|
||
tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least
|
||
4 weeks for initiation of active regrowth and
|
||
rosette development prior to the application of
|
||
this product. Fall treatments must be applied
|
||
before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage.
|
||
|
||
For suppression in spring, apply 1 quart of
|
||
this product, or 1 pint of this product plus 0.5
|
||
pound a.i. of 2,4-D, in 3 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum
|
||
of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
|
||
Applications can be made as long as leaves
|
||
are still green and plants are actively growing
|
||
at the time of application. Allow 3 or more
|
||
days after application before tillage.
|
||
Timothy 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
|
||
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
|
||
Torpedograss 4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For partial control. Apply when most plants
|
||
are at or beyond the seedhead stage of
|
||
growth. Repeat applications will be required to
|
||
maintain control. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before frost.
|
||
Trumpet creeper 2 5 - 10 2% Partial control. Apply in late September or
|
||
October, to plants that are at least 18 inches
|
||
tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days
|
||
since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing
|
||
frost.
|
||
Vaseygrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
|
||
stage.
|
||
Velvetgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head
|
||
stage.
|
||
Wheatgrass,
|
||
western
|
||
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have
|
||
reached the boot to head stage of growth.
|
||
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
|
||
Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use higher rate for larger plants
|
||
and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage
|
||
of growth. Best results are obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation.
|
||
|
||
In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when
|
||
brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
|
||
|
||
Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or
|
||
senescence with fall treatments.
|
||
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments may be
|
||
necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors on
|
||
undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced
|
||
performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
|
||
|
||
72
|
||
Weeds
|
||
Species
|
||
Cornerstone®
|
||
Plus Rate
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
Water Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held %
|
||
Solution
|
||
COMMENTS
|
||
Alder 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Ash 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Aspen, quaking 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Bearmat
|
||
(Bearclover)
|
||
|
||
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Beech 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Birch 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Blackberry 3 - 4 10 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control. Make applications after plants
|
||
have reached full leaf maturity. Best
|
||
results are obtained when applications
|
||
are made in late summer or fall.
|
||
Applications may also be made after leaf
|
||
drop and until a killing frost or as long as
|
||
stems are green. After berries have set or
|
||
dropped in late fall, blackberry can be
|
||
controlled by applying a 3/4% solution of
|
||
this product. For control of blackberries
|
||
after leaf drop and until killing frost or as
|
||
long as stems are green, apply 3 to 4
|
||
quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons
|
||
of water per acre.
|
||
Blackgum 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Bracken 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Broom: French,
|
||
Scotch
|
||
|
||
– – 1.5 - 2% For control
|
||
Buckwheat,
|
||
California
|
||
|
||
– – 1 - 2% For partial control. Thorough coverage of
|
||
foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Cascara 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Catsclaw – – 1 - 1.5% Partial control
|
||
Ceanothus 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Chamise – – 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
|
||
is necessary for best results.
|
||
Cherry: bitter,
|
||
black, pin
|
||
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Coyote brush – – 1.5 - 2% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
|
||
the new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Dogwood 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Elderberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Elm 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Eucalyptus – – 2% For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply
|
||
when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall.
|
||
Ensure complete coverage. Avoid
|
||
application to drought-stressed plants.
|
||
Florida holly
|
||
(Brazilian
|
||
peppertree)
|
||
|
||
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Gorse 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Hazardia – – 1 - 2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of
|
||
foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Hawthorn 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Hazel 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Hickory 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Honeysuckle 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Hornbeam,
|
||
American
|
||
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Kudzu 4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For control. Repeat applications may be
|
||
required to maintain control.
|
||
|
||
73
|
||
Locust, black 2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Madrone
|
||
resprouts
|
||
– – 2% Partial control. Apply to resprouts that are
|
||
3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained
|
||
with spring or early summer treatments.
|
||
Manzanita 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Maple, red 2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control, apply a 1 to 1.5% solution
|
||
when at least 50% of the new leaves are
|
||
fully developed. For partial control, apply
|
||
2 to 4 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
Maple, sugar – – 1 - 1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
|
||
the new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Monkey flower – – 1 - 2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of
|
||
foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Oak; black,
|
||
white
|
||
|
||
2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Oak, post 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Oak; northern,
|
||
pin
|
||
|
||
– – 1 - 1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50% of
|
||
the new pin leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Oak, southern
|
||
red
|
||
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Persimmon 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Pine 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Poison ivy /
|
||
Poison oak
|
||
|
||
4 - 5 3 - 40 2% For control. Repeat applications may be
|
||
required to maintain control. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before leaves
|
||
lose green color.
|
||
Poplar, yellow 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Redbud,
|
||
eastern
|
||
|
||
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Rose, multiflora 2 3 - 40 1% For control. Treatments should be made
|
||
prior to leaf deterioration by leaf-eating
|
||
insects.
|
||
Russian olive 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Sage, black – – 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
|
||
is necessary for best results.
|
||
Sage, white 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Sagebrush,
|
||
California
|
||
|
||
– – 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
|
||
is necessary for best results.
|
||
Salmonberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Saltcedar 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Sassafras 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Sourwood 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Sumac; poison,
|
||
smooth, winged
|
||
|
||
2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Sweetgum 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Swordfern 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Tallowtree,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
|
||
– – 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage
|
||
is necessary for best results.
|
||
Tanoak
|
||
resprouts
|
||
|
||
– – 2% For partial control. Apply to resprouts that
|
||
are less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results
|
||
are obtained with fall applications.
|
||
Thimbleberry 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Tobacco, tree – – 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Trumpet
|
||
creeper
|
||
|
||
2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
Vine maple 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Virginia creeper 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control
|
||
Waxmyrtle,
|
||
southern
|
||
|
||
2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control
|
||
Willow 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control
|
||
|
||
74
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
|
||
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
|
||
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
|
||
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
|
||
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
|
||
ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
|
||
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY
|
||
TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
|
||
THESE GOODS.
|
||
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
|
||
OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
|
||
DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
||
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
|
||
TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER,
|
||
IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
|
||
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO
|
||
FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE
|
||
BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER’S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
|
||
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
|
||
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
Amplify, Bullet, Degree, Harness, Lariat, Lasso, Micro-Tech, Partner, Permit, and Roundup Ready are
|
||
registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
|
||
Assure, Authority, Canopy, Escort, Krovar, Leadoff, Lorox, Oust, and Telar are trademarks of E.I. duPont
|
||
de Nemours and Company.
|
||
Barricade, Bicep, Boundary, Caliber, Dual, Endurance, Flexstar, Fusion, Princep, Reflex, Solicam and
|
||
Vanquish are trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection Inc.
|
||
Firstrate, Fultime, Goal, Python, Surflan, Surpass, Topnotch, and Tordon are trademarks of Dow
|
||
AgroSciences LLC.
|
||
Banvel is a trademark of Micro Flo Company LLC.
|
||
Arsenal, Clarity, Distinct, Frontier, Guardsman, Marksman, Outlook, Pendulum, Plateau, Prowl, Pursuit,
|
||
Sahara, Scepter, Squadron, and Steel are trademarks of BASF Ag Products.
|
||
Folex is a trademark of Amvac Chemical Corporation.
|
||
Axiom, Balance, Def, Domain, Epic, Ginstar, Prep, Ronstar, and Sencor are trademarks of Bayer
|
||
CropScience.
|
||
Aim, Command, and Gauntlet are trademarks of FMC Corporation.
|
||
Devrinol is a trademark of United Phosphorus Inc.
|
||
Karmex, Direx, Linex, Lorox are trademarks of Griffin Inc.
|
||
Sim-Trol is a trademark of Sipcam Agro USA, Inc.
|
||
Valor is a trademark of Valent Agricultural Products.
|
||
Cornerstone
|
||
® is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC.
|