a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1160 lines
58 KiB
Markdown
1160 lines
58 KiB
Markdown
# E-99
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-195**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, butoxyethyl ester (87.4%)
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- Label accepted: 2017-06-22
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00195-20170622.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast-Track Label and CSF Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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June 22, 2017
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Diana Williams
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Registration Specialist
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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Subject: Label and CSF Amendment – Changing Basic CSF from 100% repack to
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a formulated product. Adding a new Alt CSF # 1 and making additional label
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changes including removing lawn use for CRP purposes.
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Product Name: E-99
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EPA Registration Number: 1381-195
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Application Date: 01/05/2017
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Decision Number: 525617
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Dear Ms. Williams:
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The amended label and CSF(s) referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
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the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, are acceptable. This
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approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected
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with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Please note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSF(s):
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x Basic CSF dated 01/05/2017
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x Alternate CSF 1 dated 04/17/2017
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x Alternate CSF 2 dated 01/05/2017
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-195
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Decision No. 525617
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Grant Rowland by phone at 703-
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347-0254, or via email at rowland.grant@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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Sincerely,
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Kathryn V. Montague, Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Page 1 of 18
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E-99
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For selective control of many broadleaf weeds in certain crops, including, cereal grains (wheat,
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barley, millet, oats and rye), corn (field corn, popcorn and sweet corn), fallow land and crop
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stubble, sorghum (grain and forage sorghum), and soybeans (preplant burndown application
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only), forests, rangeland and established grass pastures including Conservation Reserve
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Program (CRP) acres, non-cropland, grasses grown for seed or sod, and ornamental turf.
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Active Ingredient:
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, butoxyethyl ester† ......... 87.4%
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Other Ingredients …………………………………………………. 12.6%
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Total ……………………………………………………………… 100.0%
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†Acid Equivalent: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid: 60.1% – 6.0 lb/gal
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Keep Out of Reach of Children
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CAUTION
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First Aid
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If swallowed: Call a Poison Control Center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have a person sip a
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glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a Poison Control Center or
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doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If in eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
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present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for
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treatment advice.
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Note: Have the product container or label with you when calling a Poison Control Center or doctor or going for
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treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment information.
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^KK<>d&KZ/d/KE>WZhd/KEZz^ddDEd^͕KDW>d/Zd/KE^&KZh^͕
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tZZEdz/^>/DZE>/D/dd/KEK&>//>/dz͘
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-195 EPA Est. No. _______________
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Distributed By:
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589 Net Contents _______ gal
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1/0621/7
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GROUP 4 HERBICIDE
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6/22/2017
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1381-195
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Page 2 of 18
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Precautionary Statements
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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Caution. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Prolonged or
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frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic skin reactions in some individuals. Avoid breathing
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vapors or mists. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate and viton > 14 mils.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x Chemical-resistant gloves when applying postharvest dips or sprays to citrus, applying with any handheld
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nozzle or equipment, mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or otherwise exposed to the
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concentrate,
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x Shoes plus socks,
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x Protective eyewear, and
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x Chemical resistant apron when applying postharvest dips or sprays to citrus, mixing or loading, cleaning
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up spills or equipment, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist,
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use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls Statements
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When handlers use enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard
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(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)].
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
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soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and may be toxic to fish. Do not apply directly to water, to areas
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where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing
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of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use
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of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
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groundwater contamination. Application around a cistern or well may result in contamination of drinking water
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or groundwater.
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Page 3 of 18
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Directions for Use
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read all Directions for Use carefully before applying.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or
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tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Agricultural Use Requirements
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions
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pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted entry
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interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
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Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• Shoes plus socks
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• Protective eyewear
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Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
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used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Entry Restrictions for Non-WPS Uses: When this product is applied to rangeland and established pastures
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not harvested for hay or seed; non-cropland areas, ornamental turf not grown for sod or seed, and when
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applied by tree injection method only in forest sites, do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on
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treatment area during application. Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays
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have dried.
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Product Information
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E-99 herbicide is intended for selective control of many broadleaf weeds in certain crops, including, cereal
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grains (wheat, barley, millet, oats and rye), corn (field corn, popcorn and sweet corn), fallow land and crop
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stubble, sorghum (grain and forage sorghum), and soybeans (preplant burndown application only), forests,
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rangeland and established grass pastures including Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) acres, non-
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cropland, grasses grown for seed or sod, and ornamental turf.
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Apply E-99 as a water spray during warm weather when weeds or woody plants are actively growing.
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Application under drought conditions will often give poor results. Generally, the lower dosages specified on
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this label will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of susceptible weed species. For less susceptible
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species and under conditions where control is more difficult, use higher specified rates. Deep-rooted
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perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and field bindweed and many woody plants usually require repeated
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applications for satisfactory control. Consult your State Agricultural Experiment stations or Extension Service
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Weed Specialists for recommendations from this label that best fit local conditions.
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Page 4 of 18
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Precautions
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Do not apply less than 2 gallons total spray volume per acre.
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Excessive residues of 2,4-D in the soil may temporarily inhibit seed germination and plant growth.
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Restrictions
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Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Resistance Management Recommendations
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E-99 is a Group 4 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to E-99 or
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other Group 4 herbicides. Weed species with acquired resistance to Group 4 may eventually dominate the
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weed population if Group 4 herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field or in successive years as the
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primary method of control for targeted species. This may result in partial or total loss of control of those
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species by E-99 or other Group 4 herbicides.
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To delay herbicide resistance consider:
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x Avoiding the consecutive use of E-99 or other target site of action Group 4 herbicides that have a
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similar target site of action, on the same weed species.
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x Using tank-mixtures or premixes with herbicides from different target site of action Groups as long as
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the involved products are all registered for the same use, have different sites of action, and are both
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effective at the tank mix or prepack rate on the weed(s) of concern.
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x Basing herbicide use on a comprehensive IPM program.
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x Monitoring treated weed populations for loss of field efficacy.
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x Contacting your local extension specialist, certified crop advisors, and/or Winfield Solutions, LLC
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representative for herbicide resistance management and/or integrated weed management
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recommendations for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes.
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Spray Drift Management
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A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative
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humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast, chemigation) can influence pesticide drift.
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The applicator must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product. Use
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low spray pressure to minimize drift.
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Droplet Size
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain
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2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser
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spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer
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nozzles.
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a Medium or more
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fine spray, apply only as a Medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300
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microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
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Wind Speed
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Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-
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target deposition and there are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of
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water, known habitat for nontarget species, nontarget crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium
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spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
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Temperature Inversions
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If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature
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inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications
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into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
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Page 5 of 18
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Susceptible Plants
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Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might be
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damaged or crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops include, but are not
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limited to, cotton, okra, flowers, fruit trees, grapes (in growing stage), fruit trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetative
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stage), ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetables, or tobacco. Small amounts of spray
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drift that may not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
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Other State and Local Requirements
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Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4-D
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herbicides. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
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Equipment
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All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate
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carriers or surrogates.
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Aerial Application
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The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter.
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Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height
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greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This
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requirement does not apply to forestry or rights-of-way applications.
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When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must
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compensate for this by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
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Ground Boom Application
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Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
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2,4-D esters may volatilize during conditions of low humidity and high temperatures. Do not apply during
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conditions of low humidity and high temperatures.
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Mixing Instructions
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E-99 in water forms an emulsion that tends to separate unless the mixture is kept agitated. Fill the spray tank
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about half full with water, add the required amount of E-99 with agitation, and then add water to bring the
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mixture to the required volume. E-99 should be mixed with water prior to addition of any adjuvant such as
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wetting agent, additional surfactant or emulsifiable oil (crop oil concentrate).
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Note: Addition of an adjuvant such as a wetting agent, additional surfactant or emulsifiable oil to the spray
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mixture may increase effectiveness on weeds, but also may reduce selectivity in crops resulting in crop
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damage.
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When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Council of
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Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology certified adjuvant.
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Tank Mixing: When tank mixing, read and follow the label of each tank mix product used for precautionary
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statements, directions for use, weeds controlled, and geographic and other restrictions. Use in accordance
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with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions. No label dosages should be exceeded. This
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product cannot be mixed with any product containing a label prohibition against such mixing.
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Mixing with Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizer
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This product may be combined with liquid nitrogen fertilizer suitable for foliar application to accomplish
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broadleaf weed control and fertilization of corn, small grains or pastures in a single operation. Use E-99 in
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||
accordance with directions for these crops provided in this label. Use liquid fertilizer at rates recommended by
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the supplier or Extension Service Specialist. Test for mixing compatibility by mixing spray ingredients in
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correct proportions in a clear glass jar before mixing in spray tank. A compatibility aid such as Unite or
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Page 6 of 18
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Compex may be needed in some situations. Compatibility is best with liquid fertilizer solutions containing only
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nitrogen. Mixing with N-P-K solutions may not be satisfactory, even with the addition of a compatibility aid.
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Pre-mixing E-99 with 1 to 4 parts water may help in situations when mixing difficulty occurs.
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Fill the tank about half full with the liquid fertilizer, then add the required amount of E-99 with agitation..
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Maintain agitation and complete filling the tank with liquid fertilizer. Apply immediately and continue agitation
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in spray tank during application. Do not store the spray mixture. Application during very cold weather (near
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freezing) is not advisable.
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Sprayer Clean-Out
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To avoid injury to desirable plants, equipment used to apply this product should be thoroughly cleaned before
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re-use or applying other chemicals.
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1. Rinse and flush application equipment thoroughly after use at least three times with water. Dispose of all
|
||
rinse water by application to treatment area or apply to non-cropland area away from water supplies.
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2. During the second rinse, add 1 qt of household ammonia for every 25 gallons of water. Circulate the
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||
solution through the entire system so that all internal surfaces are contacted (15-20 min). Let the solution
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||
stand for several hours, preferably overnight.
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||
3. Flush the solution out of the spray tank through the boom.
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||
4. Rinse the system twice with clean water, recirculating and draining each time.
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||
5. Remove nozzles and screens and clean separately.
|
||
6. If equipment is to be used to apply another pesticide or agricultural chemical to a 2,4-D susceptible crop,
|
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additional steps may be required to remove all traces of 2,4-D, including cleaning of disassembled parts
|
||
and replacement of hoses or other fittings that may contain absorbed 2,4-D.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Spray Volume: Apply with calibrated air or ground equipment using sufficient spray volume to provide
|
||
adequate coverage of target weeds or as otherwise directed in specific use directions. For broadcast
|
||
application, apply the specified rate of this product in a spray volume of 2 or more gallons per acre by air and
|
||
10 or more gallons per acre for ground equipment. Where states have regulations, that specify minimum
|
||
spray volumes, they should be observed. In general, spray volume should be increased as crop canopy,
|
||
height and weed density increase in order to obtain adequate spray coverage.
|
||
Application Rates: Generally, lower rates in specified rate ranges will be satisfactory for more sensitive
|
||
weeds species, when weeds are small, and when environmental conditions are favorable for rapid growth.
|
||
Use higher rates in the specified rate range for less sensitive species and under less
|
||
favorable growing conditions. For crop uses, do not mix with emulsifiable oil or other adjuvants unless
|
||
specified on this label. Deep-rooted perennial weeds such as Canada thistle and field bindweed and many
|
||
woody plants usually require repeated applications for effective control.
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
To prevent misapplication, spot treatments should be applied with a calibrated boom or with hand sprayers
|
||
using a fixed spray volume per 1,000 sq ft as indicated below.
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers: Hand-held sprayers may be used for spot applications of E-99. Care should be taken
|
||
to apply the spray uniformly and at a rate equivalent to a broadcast application. Application rates in the table
|
||
are based on the application rate for an area of 1,000 sq ft. Mix the amount of E-99 (fl oz or ml)
|
||
corresponding to the desired broadcast rate in 1 to 3 gallons of spray. To calculate the amount of E-99
|
||
required for larger areas, multiply the table value (fl oz or ml) by the thousands of sq ft to be treated. An area
|
||
of 1000 sq ft is approximately 10.5 X 10.5 yards (strides) in size.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 18
|
||
Rate Conversion Table for Spot Treatment:
|
||
Label Broadcast Rate (pt/acre)
|
||
1/3 1/2 2/3 1 1 1/3 2 2 2/3 5 1/3
|
||
Equivalent Amount of E-99 per 1000 sq ft
|
||
1/8 fl oz †
|
||
(3.7 ml)
|
||
1/5 fl oz
|
||
(5.5 ml)
|
||
1/4 fl oz
|
||
(7.4 ml)
|
||
3/8 fl oz
|
||
(11 ml)
|
||
1/2 fl oz
|
||
(15 ml)
|
||
3/4 fl oz
|
||
(22 ml)
|
||
1 fl oz
|
||
(30 ml)
|
||
2 fl oz
|
||
(60 ml)
|
||
† Conversion factors: 1 pt - 16 fl oz.; 1fl oz = 29.6 (30) ml
|
||
Band Application: E-99 may be applied as a band treatment. Use the formulas below to determine the
|
||
appropriate rate and volume per treated acre.
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
---------------------------- X Broadcast rate = Band rate per
|
||
Row width in inches per acre treated acre
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
---------------------------- X Broadcast volume = Band volume
|
||
Row width in inches per acre per treated acre
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Annual or Biennial Weeds
|
||
Beggarticks (1)
|
||
Bittercress, smallflowered (2)
|
||
bitterweed
|
||
broomweed, common (1)
|
||
burdock, common
|
||
buttercup, smallflowered
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
carpetweed
|
||
cinquefoil, common
|
||
(2)
|
||
cinquefoil, rough (2)
|
||
cocklebur, common
|
||
coffeeweed
|
||
copperleaf, Virginia
|
||
(2)
|
||
croton, Texas
|
||
croton, woolly
|
||
flixweed
|
||
galinsoga
|
||
geranium, Carolina
|
||
(2)
|
||
hemp, wild
|
||
horseweed (marestail)
|
||
(2)
|
||
jewelweed
|
||
jimsonweed
|
||
knotweed
|
||
(1)
|
||
kochia
|
||
lambsquarters, common
|
||
lettuce, prickly (1) (2)
|
||
lettuce, wild
|
||
lupines
|
||
mallow, little
|
||
(1)
|
||
mallow, Venice (1)
|
||
marshelder
|
||
morningglory, annual
|
||
morningglory, ivy
|
||
morningglory, woolly
|
||
mousetail
|
||
(2)
|
||
mustards (except blue mustard)
|
||
parsnip, wild
|
||
pennycress (fanweed)
|
||
pepperweeds (Lepidium spp.)
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
pigweeds (Amaranthus spp.) (1)
|
||
poorjoe
|
||
primrose, common
|
||
purslane, common
|
||
(2)
|
||
pusley, Florida
|
||
radish, wild
|
||
ragweed, common
|
||
ragweed, giant
|
||
rape, wild
|
||
rocket, yellow
|
||
salsify, common
|
||
(1)
|
||
salsify, western (1)
|
||
shepherdspurse
|
||
sicklepod
|
||
smartweed (annual species)
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
sneezeweed, bitter
|
||
sowthistle, annual
|
||
sowthistle, spiny
|
||
spanishneedles
|
||
sunflower
|
||
sweetclover
|
||
tansymustard
|
||
thistle, bull
|
||
thistle, musk
|
||
(1)
|
||
thistle, Russian (tumbleweed) (1)
|
||
velvetleaf
|
||
vetches
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 18
|
||
Perennial Weeds
|
||
Alfalfa (1), (2)
|
||
artichoke, Jerusalem (1)
|
||
aster, many-flower (1)
|
||
Austrian fieldcress (1)
|
||
bindweed (hedge, field and
|
||
European) (1) (2)
|
||
blue lettuce
|
||
blueweed, Texas
|
||
broomweed
|
||
bullnettle
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
carrot, wild (1)
|
||
catnip
|
||
chicory
|
||
clover, red
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
coffeeweed
|
||
cress, hoary
|
||
(1)
|
||
dandelion (1)
|
||
docks (1)
|
||
dogbanes (1)
|
||
goldenrod
|
||
eveningprimrose, cutleaf (2)
|
||
garlic, wild (1)
|
||
hawkweed, orange (1)
|
||
healal
|
||
ironweed, western (2)
|
||
ivy, ground (1)
|
||
Jerusalem-artichoke
|
||
loco, bigbend
|
||
nettles (including stinging)
|
||
(1)
|
||
onion, wild (1)
|
||
pennywort
|
||
plantains
|
||
ragwort, tansy
|
||
(1)
|
||
sowthistle, perennial
|
||
thistle, Canada
|
||
(1) (2)
|
||
vervains (1)
|
||
waterplantain
|
||
wormwood
|
||
(1) These difficult-to-control weeds are only partially controlled and may require repeat applications and/or use
|
||
of higher specified rates of this product even under ideal conditions of application.
|
||
(2) Control of this weed species is not applicable to use in the state of California.
|
||
Crop Uses
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for Crops: For the following crop uses, follow PPE and Re-entry instructions
|
||
in the "Agricultural Use Requirements" section of this label.
|
||
Cereal Grains (Wheat, Barley, Millet, Oats, and Rye)
|
||
(Not Underseeded with Legumes)
|
||
Crop/Application Timing
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Wheat, Barley, Millet, Rye
|
||
Annual and biennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
1/3 to 1 1/3 †
|
||
2/3 to 1 1/3 †
|
||
Apply after crop is fully tillered (usually 4 to 8 inches
|
||
tall) but not forming joints in the stem and weeds
|
||
are small. Do not apply before tillering or from
|
||
early boot through the milk stage of growth.
|
||
Oats
|
||
(Spring Seeded)
|
||
(Fall Seeded Southern)
|
||
1/3
|
||
1/2 to 3/4 †
|
||
Apply after crop is fully tillered (usually 4 to 8 inches
|
||
tall) but not forming joints in the stem and weeds
|
||
are small. Do not apply before tillering or from
|
||
early boot through the milk stage of growth.
|
||
Do not apply during or immediately following
|
||
cold weather.
|
||
Preharvest application (all
|
||
cereals)
|
||
2/3 Apply using air or ground equipment to control
|
||
weeds that could interfere with harvest, or to
|
||
suppress perennial weeds. Apply when grain is in
|
||
dough stage. Do not apply from early boot
|
||
through the milk stage of growth.
|
||
† Use the lower rate in the rate range if small annual or biennial weeds are the major problem. Up to 1 1/3
|
||
pt/acre may be applied postemergence to wheat, barley, rye and millet. However, there is greater risk of
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 18
|
||
crop injury at rates greater than 2/3 pt/acre and such rates should be used only when the need for weed
|
||
control justifies additional risk to the crop. Do not apply this product at the crop seedling stage of growth.
|
||
Consult state agricultural experiment station or extension service weed specialists for recommendations
|
||
or suggestions to fit local conditions.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not harvest within 14 days of application.
|
||
x Do not make more than one post-emergence application and one pre-harvest application per crop season.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 2 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (1.75 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Corn (Field Corn, Popcorn and Sweet Corn)
|
||
Application Timing/
|
||
Stage of Growth
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Preplant (Burndown)
|
||
Preemergence
|
||
(Field corn, popcorn, and
|
||
sweet corn)
|
||
2/3 to 1 1/3 For best results, growth conditions should be
|
||
favorable for active weed growth. Use high rate in
|
||
rate range for less susceptible weeds, cover crops
|
||
such as alfalfa, weeds in advanced stages of
|
||
development, or under less favorable growth
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Preplant: Apply 7 to 14 days before planting corn to
|
||
control emerged broadleaf weed seedlings or
|
||
existing cover crops.
|
||
Preemergence: Apply any time after planting, but
|
||
before corn emerges to control broadleaf weed
|
||
seedlings or existing cover crops. Do not use on
|
||
light sandy soils.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
(Field corn, popcorn, and
|
||
sweet corn)
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds
|
||
Crop up to 8 inches tall
|
||
Crop 8 inches tall to
|
||
tasseling (directed spray
|
||
only)
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
1/3 to 2/3
|
||
2/3
|
||
2/3
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and corn is less than 8
|
||
inches tall (to top of canopy). If corn is more than 8
|
||
inches tall, use drop nozzles to keep spray off
|
||
foliage.
|
||
Treat perennial weeds when they are in bud to bloom
|
||
stage.
|
||
Do not apply from tasseling to hard dough stage.
|
||
Note: Corn treated with 2,4-D may become
|
||
temporarily brittle. Wind or cultivation may cause
|
||
stem breakage during the period of time that corn
|
||
is brittle.
|
||
Sweet Corn: To minimize potential for crop injury,
|
||
use only lowest rate in rate range.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
(Field corn and popcorn only)
|
||
up to 2 Apply after corn is in hard dough (or denting) stage.
|
||
Do not make preharvest applications to sweet corn.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
• Do not make preplant or preemergence applications to light sandy soils.
|
||
• Corn hybrids vary in tolerance to 2,4-D. Some are easily injured. Apply only to varieties known to be
|
||
tolerant to 2,4-D. Consult the seed company or your Agricultural Experiment Station or Extension Service
|
||
Weed Specialist for this information.
|
||
• Note: Corn treated with 2,4-D may exhibit stem brittleness for 8 – 10 days following application. During this
|
||
period, the crop is more susceptible to stem breakage from cultivation or wind.
|
||
Restrictions (Field Corn and Popcorn):
|
||
• Preharvest interval: Do not harvest for grain or use treated crop as fodder within 7 days after application.
|
||
• Do not make more than one preplant or preemergence application, more than one postemergence
|
||
application, and more than one preharvest application per use season.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 4.0 pt/acre of E-99 (3.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 18
|
||
Restrictions (Sweet Corn):
|
||
• Preharvest interval: Do not harvest within 45 days after application or permit meat or dairy animals to
|
||
forage or graze treated area within 7 days after application.
|
||
• Do not make more than one preplant or preemergence application, and one postemergence application per
|
||
use season.
|
||
• A minimum of 21 days between applications is required.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 2.0 pt/acre of E-99 (1.5 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Fallowland and Crop Stubble
|
||
Fallowland is considered to be idle land, postharvest to crops or between crops.
|
||
Type of Weeds
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds 2/3 to 1 1/3 Use a lower rate in the rate range when weeds are
|
||
small (2 to 3 inches tall) and actively growing.
|
||
Use a higher in the rate range when weeds are
|
||
larger and/or growing conditions are less favorable.
|
||
Biennial broadleaf weeds 1 1/3 to 2 2/3 Apply when musk thistles or other biennial species
|
||
are in the seedling to rosette stage and before
|
||
development of flower stalks.
|
||
Use lower rates in the spring during the rosette stage
|
||
and the highest rate in the fall or when flower stalks
|
||
have developed.
|
||
Perennial broadleaf weeds 1 1/3 to 2 2/3 Apply when perennial weeds are in bud or bloom
|
||
stage and actively growing.
|
||
Do not disturb treated areas for at least 2 weeks
|
||
after application or until top growth is dead.
|
||
Wild garlic and onion in crop
|
||
stubble
|
||
2 2/3 Apply to new regrowth of wild garlic or onion that
|
||
occurs in the fall after harvest of other crops.
|
||
Precaution:
|
||
For best weed control results, do not cultivate for at least two weeks after application or until top growth is
|
||
dead.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
• Preharvest interval: Do not cut forage for hay within 7 days of application.
|
||
• Do not re-apply within 30 days of a previous application.
|
||
• Do not make more than 2 applications per season.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 5 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (2.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Planting in Treated Areas
|
||
Crops on this Label and Labels of other 2,4-D Products: Within 29 days after an application of this
|
||
product, plant only those crops listed on this or other registered 2,4-D labels. Follow more specific limitations,
|
||
if any, provided in directions for specific crops. Labeled crops may be at risk of crop injury or loss if planted
|
||
soon after application, especially during the first 14 days. Degradation factors described below should be
|
||
considered in weighing this risk.
|
||
All Other Crops: Those not listed on any 2,4-D product label may be planted 30 or more days after
|
||
application without concern for illegal residues in the planted crop. However, under certain conditions, there
|
||
may be a risk of injury to these crops. Degradation factors described below should be considered in weighing
|
||
this risk. Under average conditions, any crop may be planted without risk of injury if at least 90 days of soil
|
||
temperatures above freezing have elapsed since application.
|
||
Degradation Factors: When planting into treated areas, the risk of crop injury is less if lower rates of product
|
||
were applied and conditions following application have included warm, moist soil conditions that favor rapid
|
||
breakdown of 2,4-D. Risk is greater if higher rates of product were applied and soil temperatures have been
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 18
|
||
cold and/or soils have been excessively wet or dry in the days following application. Consult your local
|
||
agricultural extension service for information about susceptible crops and risk of crop injury prior to planting
|
||
into treated fields in your area.
|
||
Precautions for Planting Cotton: Following application of E-99 and following a minimum of 1” rainfall or
|
||
irrigation in a 24 hr. period, wait an interval of 30 days prior to planting cotton. Failure to observe these
|
||
precautions may result in crop injury.
|
||
Sorghum (Grain Sorghum (Milo) and Forage Sorghum)
|
||
Application Timing/
|
||
Stage of Growth
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Postemergence †
|
||
Crop 6 - 8 inches tall
|
||
Crop 8 - 15 inches tall
|
||
(directed spray only)
|
||
1/3 to 2/3 †
|
||
1/2 to 2/3
|
||
Apply when sorghum is 6 to 15 inches tall. If
|
||
sorghum plants are more than 8 inches tall (top of
|
||
canopy), use drop nozzles and apply as a directed
|
||
spray to minimize exposure of sorghum plants.
|
||
Do not use with oil or other adjuvants.
|
||
Do not treat during boot, flowering or dough
|
||
stage.
|
||
† Temporary crop injury can be expected under conditions of high soil moisture and high air temperatures.
|
||
If it is necessary to apply this product under these conditions, use no more than 1/2 pint per acre.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
• Sorghum hybrids vary in tolerance to 2,4-D. To avoid potential crop injury, use this product only on varieties
|
||
known to be tolerant to 2,4-D. Consult your seed company representative, agricultural experiment station or
|
||
extension service weed specialist for information regarding tolerant hybrids.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
• Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
• Preharvest interval: Do not harvest grain for 30 days following application.
|
||
• Do not make more than one application per use season.
|
||
• Do not apply more than 2/3 pt/acre of E-99 (0.5 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Soybeans (Preplant Burndown Application Only)
|
||
(Not for Use in California)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Preplant (Burndown) 1/2 to 2/3 Apply not less than 7 days before planting soybeans.
|
||
See Use Precautions and Restrictions below.
|
||
2/3 to 1 1/3 Apply not less than 15 days before planting soybeans.
|
||
See Use Precautions and Restrictions below.
|
||
Directions: Use E-99 to control emerged broadleaf weeds or existing cover crops. For best results,
|
||
apply when weeds are small and actively growing. Use the higher rate in the respective rate range for
|
||
larger weeds and when perennials are present. Compat ible crop oil concentrates, agricultural
|
||
surfactants and fluid fertilizers approved for use on growing crops may be added to spray mixtures to
|
||
increase the herbicidal effectiveness on certain weeds. Read and follow all directions and precautions
|
||
on this label and on the label of each product added to the spray mixture.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
• Important Notice: Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in treated fields may occur. Whether or not
|
||
soybean injury occurs and the extent of such injury will depend on weather (temperature and rainfall) from
|
||
herbicide application until soybean emergence and agronomic factors such as the amount of weed
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 18
|
||
vegetation and previous crop residue present at the time of application. Injury is more likely under cool rainy
|
||
conditions and where there is less weed vegetation and crop residue present.
|
||
• Do not disturb treated soil through tillage between application and planting of soybeans.
|
||
• Do not use on sandy soils with less than 1.0% organic matter.
|
||
• In treated fields, plant soybean seed as deep as practical, but not less than 1.0 inch deep. Adjust the
|
||
planter, if necessary, to ensure that planted seed is adequately covered.
|
||
• Do not apply E-99 as a preplant application in soybeans unless you are prepared to accept the
|
||
results of soybean injury, including possible stand loss and/or yield reduction.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
xDo not make more than one application per season regardless of the application rate used.
|
||
xDuring the growing season following application, do not replant treated fields with crops other than those
|
||
labeled for use with E-99.
|
||
xDo not apply more than 1 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (1.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Forestry, Rangeland, Established Pasture,
|
||
and Non-cropland Uses
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for Forest Use (Except Tree Injection Use): For use in forests, follow PPE
|
||
and Reentry instructions in the "Agricultural Use Requirements" section under the “Directions for Use” heading
|
||
of this label.
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for Rangeland, Pasture, Forest (Tree Injection Only) and Non-cropland
|
||
Areas: When this product is applied to rangeland and established pastures not harvested for hay or seed;
|
||
non-cropland areas, and when applied by tree injection in forest sites, follow reentry requirements given in the
|
||
“Non-Agricultural Use Requirements” section under the “Directions for Use” heading of this label.
|
||
Forestry Uses
|
||
Forest site preparation, forest roadsides, brush control, established conifer release, including
|
||
Christmas trees and reforestation areas
|
||
Treatment Site
|
||
Method of
|
||
Application
|
||
E-99
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Specific Use Directions
|
||
Annual Weeds
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds and
|
||
susceptible woody plants
|
||
1 1/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
pt/acre
|
||
2 2/3 to 5 1/3
|
||
pt/acre
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and growing actively
|
||
before the bud stage. Apply when biennial and
|
||
perennial species are in the seedling to rosette stage
|
||
and before flower stalks appear. For difficult to
|
||
control perennial broadleaf weeds and woody species,
|
||
use up to 2 2/3 qt of E-99 and 1 to 4 qt of Garlon* 3A
|
||
herbicide per acre.
|
||
For conifer release, make application in early spring
|
||
before budbreak of conifers when weeds are small
|
||
and actively growing.
|
||
Spot Treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
See Instructions
|
||
for “Spot
|
||
Treatment”
|
||
Note: To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with a
|
||
hand sprayer, use an application rate equivalent to the
|
||
specified broadcast rate and spray to thoroughly wet
|
||
all foliage. See rate conversion table and instructions
|
||
for “Spot Treatment” and use of hand-held sprayers
|
||
under “Application”.
|
||
Conifer Release: Species
|
||
such as white pine,
|
||
ponderosa pine, jack pine,
|
||
red pine, black spruce,
|
||
1 to 2 qt/acre To control competing hardwood species such as alder,
|
||
aspen, birch, hazel, and willow, apply from mid to late
|
||
summer when growth of conifer trees has hardened
|
||
off and woody plants are still actively growing. Apply
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 18
|
||
white spruce, red spruce,
|
||
and balsam fir
|
||
with ground or air equipment, using sufficient spray
|
||
volume to ensure complete coverage. Because this
|
||
treatment may cause occasional conifer injury, do not
|
||
apply if such injury cannot be tolerated.
|
||
Directed Spray: Conifer
|
||
plantations including pine
|
||
2 2/3 qt/100 gal
|
||
Or
|
||
Apply when brush or weeds are actively growing by
|
||
directing the spray so as to avoid contact with conifer
|
||
foliage and injurious amounts of spray. Apply in water
|
||
carrier in a spray volume of 10 to 100 gallons per
|
||
acre.
|
||
Surface of Cut Stumps 1 2/3 fl oz/gal
|
||
of water
|
||
Apply as soon as possible after cutting trees.
|
||
Thoroughly soak the entire stump with the 2,4-D
|
||
mixture including cut surface, bark and exposed roots.
|
||
Frill and Girdle Cut frills (overlapping V-shaped notches cut downward
|
||
through the bark in a continuous ring around the base
|
||
of the tree) using an axe or other suitable tool.
|
||
Saturate the freshly cut frills with the 2,4-D mixture.
|
||
Tree Injection Application (1 to 1 1/3 ml per
|
||
injection site)
|
||
To control and prevent resprouting of unwanted
|
||
hardwood trees such as elm, hickory, oak, and
|
||
sweetgum in forests and other non-crop areas, apply
|
||
by injecting at a rate of 1 ml of undiluted E-99 per inch
|
||
of trunk diameter as measured at breast height
|
||
(DBH), approximately 4 1/2 ft above the ground.
|
||
Injection sites, however, should be as close to the root
|
||
collar as possible and the injection bit must penetrate
|
||
the inner bark. Applications may be made throughout
|
||
the year, but for best results apply between May 15
|
||
and October 15. Maples should not be treated during
|
||
the spring sap flow.
|
||
For hard to control species such as ash, maple, and
|
||
dogwood use 2 ml of undiluted E-99 per injection site
|
||
or double the number of 1 ml injections.
|
||
Note: No Worker Protection Standard worker entry
|
||
restrictions or worker notification requirements
|
||
apply when this product is directly injected into
|
||
agricultural plants.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
• Do not allow directed sprays to contact conifer shoot growth (current year's new growth) or injury may occur.
|
||
• Do not apply to nursery seedbeds.
|
||
• For conifer release, do not use on plantations where larch is among the desired species.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
• For broadcast applications, do not apply more than 5 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (4.0 lb of acid equivalent) per 12-
|
||
month period.
|
||
• Limited to one broadcast application, one basal spray/cut surface application, and one injection application
|
||
per year.
|
||
Rangeland, Established Grass Pastures (Including Perennial Grasslands Not In
|
||
Agricultural Production Such As Conservation Reserve Program Acres)
|
||
Target Weeds or
|
||
Woody Plants
|
||
E-99
|
||
Use Rates Specific Use Directions
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
1 1/3 pt/acre
|
||
1 1/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
For best results, apply when weeds are small and
|
||
growing actively before the bud stage. Apply when
|
||
musk thistles or other biennial species are in the
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 18
|
||
broadleaf weeds pt/acre seedling to rosette stage and before flower stalks
|
||
appear. Refer to the “Weeds Controlled” section
|
||
for a listing of susceptible weed species and weeds
|
||
that may be only partially controlled and require
|
||
repeat applications and/or use of higher specified
|
||
rates, even under ideal conditions of application.
|
||
Spot Treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
0.85 fl oz / gal of
|
||
spray solution
|
||
(See Instructions
|
||
for “Spot
|
||
Treatment”)
|
||
Note: To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with
|
||
a hand sprayer, use an application rate equivalent
|
||
to the broadcast rate specified for this treatment
|
||
site and spray to thoroughly wet all foliage. Mix
|
||
0.85 fl oz per gal of spray solution and apply
|
||
through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer.
|
||
Addition of a non ionic surfactant is recommended
|
||
to improve coverage. See rate conversion table
|
||
and instructions for “Spot Treatment” and use of
|
||
hand-held sprayers under “Application”.
|
||
Cut Stump, Frill and Girdle
|
||
and Tree Injection
|
||
Application Methods
|
||
See instructions for these application methods in Forestry Uses section
|
||
of this label.
|
||
Wild garlic and wild onion 2 2/3 pt/acre Make three applications (fall-spring-fall or spring-fall-
|
||
spring) starting in late fall or early spring.
|
||
Broadleaf weed control in
|
||
newly sprigged coastal
|
||
bermudagrass
|
||
1 1/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
pt/acre
|
||
Applications may be made either preemergence or
|
||
postemergence. Follow “Specific Use Directions”
|
||
for annual, biennial and perennial broadleaf weed
|
||
control, above.
|
||
Southern wild rose
|
||
Broadcast application
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
Up to 2 2/3
|
||
pt/acre
|
||
0.85 fl oz / gal of
|
||
spray solution
|
||
Broadcast: Apply in a spray volume of 5 or more
|
||
gallons per acre by aircraft or 10 or more gallons
|
||
per acre by ground equipment.
|
||
Spot treatment: Apply when foliage is well
|
||
developed. Thorough coverage is required. Mix
|
||
0.85 fl oz per gal of spray solution and apply
|
||
through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer.
|
||
Addition of a non ionic surfactant is recommended
|
||
to improve coverage. Two or more treatments may
|
||
be required.
|
||
Do not exceed 2 2/3 pt per acre per application.
|
||
CRP Acres For program lands such as CRP, consult program rules to determine
|
||
whether grass or hay may be used. The more restrictive requirements
|
||
of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Do not use on bentgrass, alfalfa, clover, or other legumes.
|
||
x Do not use on newly seeded areas until grass is well established.
|
||
x Do not use from early boot to milk stage where grass seed production is desired.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
x Do not reapply within 30 days of a previous application.
|
||
x Do not make more than two applications per season.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 5 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (4.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
x Preharvest interval: Do not cut forage for hay within 7 days of application. For program lands, such as
|
||
CRP, consult program rules to determine whether grass or hay may be used. The more restrictive
|
||
requirements of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
x For spot treatment: Do not exceed 2 2/3 pints product/acre per application. If grass is to be cut for hay,
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are applicable.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 18
|
||
Non-cropland Areas
|
||
Such as fencerows, hedgerows, roadsides, drainage ditches, rights-of way, utility power lines,
|
||
railroads, and airports
|
||
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being
|
||
grown for sale or other commercial use, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes.
|
||
Treatment Site
|
||
Method of Application
|
||
E-99
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
(pt/acre)
|
||
Specific Use Directions
|
||
Annual broadleaf weeds
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
Susceptible woody plants
|
||
1 1/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
2 2/3
|
||
2 2/3 to 5 1/3
|
||
Apply when annual weeds are small and growing
|
||
actively before the bud stage. Biennial and
|
||
perennial weeds should be rosette to bud stage,
|
||
but not flowering at the time of application. For
|
||
difficult to control perennial broadleaf weeds and
|
||
woody species, tank mix up to 2 2/3 qt of E-99 plus
|
||
1 to 4 qt of Garlon 3A herbicide per acre.
|
||
For ground application: (High volume) apply a total
|
||
spray volume of 100 to 400 gallons per acre; (low
|
||
volume) apply a total spray volume of 10 to 100
|
||
gallons per acre.
|
||
For helicopter: Apply a total spray volume of 5 to 30
|
||
gallons per acre.
|
||
Spot Treatment to control
|
||
broadleaf weeds
|
||
0.85 fl oz / gal of
|
||
spray solution
|
||
(See Instructions
|
||
for “Spot
|
||
Treatment”)
|
||
Note: To control broadleaf weeds in small areas with
|
||
a hand sprayer, use an application rate equivalent
|
||
to the broadcast rate specified for this treatment
|
||
site and spray to thoroughly wet all foliage. Mix
|
||
0.85 fl oz per gal of spray solution and apply
|
||
through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer.
|
||
Addition of a non ionic surfactant is recommended
|
||
to improve coverage. See rate conversion table
|
||
and instructions for “Spot Treatment” and use of
|
||
hand-held sprayers under “Application”.
|
||
Tree Injection Application See instructions for tree injection application in “Forestry Uses” section.
|
||
Southern wild rose
|
||
Broadcast application
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
up to 2 2/3
|
||
0.85 fl oz / gal of
|
||
spray solution
|
||
Broadcast: Apply in a spray volume of 5 or more
|
||
gallons per acre by aircraft or 10 or more gallons
|
||
per acre by ground equipment.
|
||
Spot treatment: Apply when foliage is well
|
||
developed. Thorough coverage is required. Mix
|
||
0.85 fl oz per gal of spray solution and apply
|
||
through pump up sprayer or backpack sprayer.
|
||
Addition of a non ionic surfactant is recommended
|
||
to improve coverage. Two or more treatments may
|
||
be required.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established.
|
||
x Bentgrass, St. Augustine, clover, legumes and dichondra may be severely injured or killed by this
|
||
treatment.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
x Do not reapply to a treated area within 30 days of a previous application.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 5 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (4.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
x Postemergence (annual and perennial weeds): Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
x Postemergence (woody plants): Do not make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 18
|
||
Turf Uses
|
||
Grasses Grown for Seed or Sod Farms
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements: When used in grass grown for seed or sod farms, follow PPE and reentry
|
||
instructions in the "Agricultural Use Requirements" section of this label.
|
||
Treatment Site
|
||
(Application Timing)
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Grasses Grown for Seed
|
||
(Postemergence Use)
|
||
Seedling grass
|
||
(five-leaf stage or later)
|
||
Well-established grasses
|
||
1/2 to 2/3
|
||
2/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. For
|
||
best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for
|
||
active weed growth.
|
||
Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well
|
||
established (five-leaf stage or later) and then use a
|
||
maximum of 2/3 pt/acre. Cool season grasses are
|
||
tolerant of higher rates.
|
||
Do not apply to grass in the early boot through milk
|
||
stage if seed production is desired.
|
||
When grass is well established, higher rates of up to 2
|
||
2/3 pints/acre may be applied for control of hard-to-kill
|
||
annual or perennial weeds.
|
||
Sod Farms
|
||
(Postemergence) 1 1/3 to 2 2/3
|
||
Deep-rooted perennials such as bindweed and Canada
|
||
thistle may require repeat applications.
|
||
Avoid mowing sod farms for 1 to 2 days before or after
|
||
application.
|
||
Delay irrigation until the day following application.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Do not use on creeping grasses such as bentgrass except as a spot treatment.
|
||
x Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
||
x Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers; legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
x Do not reapply to a treated area within 21 days of a previous application.
|
||
x Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application,
|
||
reseed in the fall and with fall application, reseed in the spring.
|
||
x Preharvest interval: Do not cut forage for hay within 7 days of application
|
||
x Do not make more than two applications of E-99 per year.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 5 1/3 pt/acre of E-99 (4.0 lb of acid equivalent) per use season.
|
||
Ornamental Turf (Excluding Grasses Grown For Seed or Sod Farms)
|
||
(Golf courses, cemeteries and parks, airfields, roadsides, vacant lots, drainage ditch banks.)
|
||
Use Requirements for Ornamental Turf Areas: When this product is applied to ornamental turf areas, follow
|
||
PPE and reentry instructions in the "Non-agricultural Use Requirements" section of this label.
|
||
Treatment Site
|
||
(Application Timing)
|
||
E-99
|
||
(pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
Ornamental Turf
|
||
(Postemergence)
|
||
Seedling grass (five-leaf
|
||
stage or later)
|
||
Well-established grasses
|
||
1/2 to 2/3
|
||
1 1/3 to 2
|
||
Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. For
|
||
best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for
|
||
active weed growth.
|
||
Deep-rooted perennial weeds such as bindweed and
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 18
|
||
Biennial and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds 2
|
||
Canada thistle may require repeat applications.
|
||
Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well
|
||
established (five-leaf stage or later) and then use a
|
||
maximum of 2/3 pt/acre. Cool season grasses are
|
||
tolerant of higher rates.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Do not use on creeping grasses such as bentgrass except as a spot treatment.
|
||
x Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
||
x Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers. Legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
x Do not reapply within 21 days of a previous application.
|
||
x Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application,
|
||
reseed in the fall and with fall application, reseed in the spring.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 2 broadcast applications or apply more than 4 pt/acre per year per treatment site
|
||
(does not include spot treatments).
|
||
x Do not apply more than 2 pt/acre of E-99 (1.5 lb acid equivalent) per application.
|
||
Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon, and Washington is subject to the January 22,
|
||
2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition, et. al. v. EP, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For
|
||
further information, please refer to http://www.epa/gov/espp/wtc/.
|
||
Storage and Disposal
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in use. If exposed to subfreezing temperatures,
|
||
the product should be warmed to at least 40oF and mixed thoroughly before using.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or
|
||
rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
|
||
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
|
||
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Handling: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
|
||
Nonrefillable containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying.
|
||
Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill
|
||
the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities such as burning of plastic
|
||
containers. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
|
||
container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds.
|
||
Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other
|
||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
|
||
rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or
|
||
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and
|
||
local authorities such as burning of plastic containers. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
|
||
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 18
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
|
||
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes.
|
||
Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure
|
||
two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
|
||
by other procedures approved by state and local authorities such as burning of plastic containers. If burned,
|
||
stay out of smoke.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
|
||
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT
|
||
SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||
PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE.
|
||
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LI MITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT
|
||
BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN
|
||
COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING
|
||
WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND
|
||
ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
|
||
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR
|
||
WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES
|
||
IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION,
|
||
HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR
|
||
USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR
|
||
ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR
|
||
BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL
|
||
SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS’ CUSTOMERS, BUYER’S OR USER’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER’S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR
|
||
DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on
|
||
liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
*Trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|