a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1911 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
1911 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
# BRASH
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-202**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (12.4%); 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (35.7%)
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- Label accepted: 2014-07-25
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00202-20140725.pdf
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---
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1
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Danielle Erding
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164
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JUL 25 2014
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Subject: Notification; Per PR-Notice 98-10 & 2001 -5
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Brash
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-202
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Date Submitted: July 16,2014
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Dear Ms. Erding:' "
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
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Registration Notices (PRN) 98-10 and 2001-5 dated July 16, 2014 for the product referenced
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above. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability
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under PRN 98-10 and 2001-5 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-
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10 and 2001-5. The label submitted with the application has been stamped "Notification" and will
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be placed in our records.
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If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Kable Bo Davis at (703) 306-
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0415 or davis.kable@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kathryn Montague
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Please read instructions on reverse before compf'^ 7 form. Form Approved. OM i. 2070-0060. Approval expires 2-28-95 ^
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EPA
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United States D Registration OPP Identifier Number
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Environmental Protection Agency D Amendment
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Washington, DC 20460 * Other
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Application for Pesticide -Section
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1. Company/Product Number
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1381-202
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4. Company/Product (Name)
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Brash
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5. Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Code)
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 551 64-0589
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D Check if this is a new address
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2. EPA Product Manager
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Kathryn Montague
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PM#
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23
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• • . . ' •-•:• ' • '"; . •
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3. Proposed Classification
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* None D Restricted
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6. Expedited Review. In accordance with FIFRA Section 3(c)(3)(b)(i), my
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product is similar or identical in comP°$Si3WttS^Jilfl*Sl?iJlSI'
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EPA Reg. No.:
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JUL 2 5 20ftProduct Name: «*w*»
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Section II
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D Amendment - Explain Bek
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D Resubmission in response
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* Notification - Explain below
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3W
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to Aaencv letter dated
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/
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D Final printed labels in response to Agency letter dated
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D "Me Too" Application
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D Other - explain below
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Explanation: Use additional page(s) if necessary. (For Section I and Section II). Notification of Addition
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Recommendations and MOA code to label, consistent with PR Notice 2001-5, and per PR Notice 98-10. I
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provisions of PR Notice 98-10 a
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statement of formula of this proc
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may be subject to enforcement
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of Resistance Management
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Delieve this notification is consistent with the
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nd EPA regulations at 40 CFR 1 52.46, and no other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential
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uct. I understand that it is a violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further
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n is not consistent-with the terms of-PR-Notice 98-10 and 40 CFR-152-.46, this product may-be in violation of FIFRA and I
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action and penalties under section 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
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Section III
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1. Material This Product Will Be Packaged In:
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Child-Resistant Packaging
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D Yes*
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* No
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'Certification must be
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submitted.
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Unit Packaging
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D Yes
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* No
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If "Yes," No. Per
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Unit Package Wt. Container
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3. Location of Net Contents Information
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* Label D Container
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Water Soluble Packaging
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D Yes
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* No
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If "Yes," No. Per
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Package Wt. Container
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4. Size(s) of Retail Container
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1,2.5, 30, 55 gallons
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6. Manner In Which Label Is Affixed To Product D Lithograph * Other ( self-adhesive
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D Paper Glued .
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n Stenciled
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Section I V
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2. Type of Container
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* Metal
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* Plastic
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D Glass
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D Paper
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D Other (Specify)
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5. Location of Label Directions
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* On Label
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D On Labeling acdbTrip'anying product
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booklet) ecu i C C
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(. C
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c c '- l
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C C C
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c c o c <- <- <- l '
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c-.cc c l
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1 . Contact Point (Complete items directly below for identification of individual to be contacted, if necessary, to process this application.') ' c t • i < • • ^
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Name
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Danielle Erding
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Title
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Registration Specialist
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C L <_ I. (
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Telephone No. (Include Ar6a Code^
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651-375-7228 c c C (2 C C C C
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G
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Certification 6. Date Application
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I certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and complete. Received
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I acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both
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under applicable law. (Stamped)
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2. Signature
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4. Typed Name
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Danielle Erding
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EPA Form 8570-1 (Rev. 12-90)
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3. Title
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Registration Specialist
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5. Date
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July 16, 2014
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Previous editions are obsolete. White - EPA File Copy (original) Yellow - Applicant Copy
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P 651-375-7228 P.O. BOX 64589, MS 5705, ST PAUL WIN 55164
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F 651-234-0291 SHIP TO 1080 COUNTY ROAD F WEST, MS 5705, SHOREVIEW MN 55126-2910
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July 16, 2014
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Ms. Kathryn Montague, PM 23
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Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
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Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P)
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
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Washington, DC 20460-0001
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Subject: EPA Reg. No. 1381-202, Brash
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Notification of Label Amendment
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Addition of Resistance Management Recommendation and MOA Code per PR Notice 2001-5
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-DearJvls.Jvlontague: .....'..... _
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Enclosed are a Notification Application and five copies of amended labeling for the subject product. The labeling
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incorporates an herbicide resistance management recommendation and MOA code, consistent with the guidance
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provided in the Agency's PR Notice 2001-5.
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Please note that one copy of the enclosed labeling has been highlighted (in yellow), to point out the revisions. No other
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label changes are being made at this time.
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If there are questions concerning the enclosed, please do not hesitate to contact me.
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Sincerely,
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vv
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Danielle Erding
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Registration Specialist
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deerding@landolakes.com
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Enclosures
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G C C L
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C (
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t C C C
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LCt C
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L L L
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C C C
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<- C t
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C C C C
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(.(,(,<,
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I L (
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t
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C (..(..
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WINFIELO.COM WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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A LAND O'LAKES COMPANY
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JUL 2 5
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GROUP
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BRASH*
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HERBICIDE ~|
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For Use on Conservation Reserve Program Land, Fallow Systems (Between Crop Applications),
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General Farmstead, Sorghum, Grass (Hay or Silage), Pastures, Rangeland, Rights-of-Way,
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Sugarcane, and Wheat
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
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Dimethylamine salt of dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid)* 12.4%
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Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid** 35.7%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: 51.9%
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TOTAL 100:0%
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*This product contains 10.3% 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) or 1 pound per gallon (120 g/L)
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**This product contains 29.6% 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or 2.87 pounds per gallon
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(344 g/L). Isomer specific by AOAC method 978.05, 15th Edition
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SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER/PELIGROSi usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes:
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If swallowed:
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If on skin or
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clothing:
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If Inhaled:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
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eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 1 5-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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• Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 91 1 or an ambulance, then
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give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
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treatment. You may also contact 1-877-424-7452 for emergency medical treatment information.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
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Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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See inside booklet for additional Precautionary Statements
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-202 EPA Est. No.
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Distributed By:
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0089
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WIN FIELD
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NET CONTENTS
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LOT NO: "1/1212/3 107164
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AgrisoiuTioNS
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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DANGER
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Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Harmful if swallowed or
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absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some of the materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are butyl rubber > 14 mils, or natural
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rubber > 14 mils, or neoprene rubber > 14 mils or nitrile rubber > 14 mils. If you want more options, follow
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the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:
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- Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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- Chemical-resistant gloves (except for applicators using groundboom equipment, pilots and flaggers)
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- Shoes plus socks
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- Protective eyewear
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- Chemical-resistant apron when mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or otherwise exposed
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to the concentrate.
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See engineering controls for additional requirements and exceptions.
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Discard clothing or other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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-products-concentrate. Do-not-reuse-thern.- - - - ...._._......
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. After each day of
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use, clothing or PPE must not be reused until it has been cleaned.
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Engineering Controls Statements:
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When handlers use enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)].
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
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soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where
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surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate water when
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disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals .detected in groundwater. The
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use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable,-particularly where the water table is shallow,
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r
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may result in groundwater contamination. Application around a cistern or well may result in
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contamination of drinking water or groundwater.
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Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D have been
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associated with mixing/loading and disposal sites. Caution should be exercised when handling 2,4-D
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pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of groundwater supplies. Use of closed systems for
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mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce the probability of spills. Placement of the mixing/loading
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equipment on an impervious pad to contain spills will help prevent groundwater contamination.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
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drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to
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your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon, and Washington is subject to the January 22,
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2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition, et.al. v. EP, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For
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further information, please refer to: http://www.epa.gov/espp/litstatus/wtc/index.htm.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
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Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural_wDrkers pn_farms, forests^
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~nu7series, and^greenfibusesT and handlers of Agricultural pesticides. Tt contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and
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restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
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by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that, involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is: coveralls worn
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over short-sleeve shirt and short pants, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material,
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chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure, chemical-resistant footwear plus socks, and
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protective eyewear.
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Notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to
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treated areas.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE
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Store in original container in a well-ventilated area separately from fertilizer, feed and foodstuffs. Avoid
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cross-contamination with other pesticides. Spillage or leakage should be contained and absorbed with
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clay granules, sawdust, or equivalent material for disposal.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
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Pesticide wastes are toxic. Triple rinse pesticide from containers and use rinsates in the pesticide
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application. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate, is a violation of Federal Law
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and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
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instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
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representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
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Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying.
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r
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Nonrefillable container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
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contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
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equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
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begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture
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and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities, such
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as burning of plastic containers. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
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into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with-water. Replace and tighten
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closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
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30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container
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over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application
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equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use of disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.
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Offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other
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procedures approved by state and local authorities, such as burning of plastic containers. If burned, stay
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out of smoke.
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Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
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purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
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container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
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disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
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container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
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minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
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rinsing procedure two more times. Offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
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sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities, such as burning of plastic
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.containers. Jf_burned,.stay.out-Of-smoke . _ _ '.. _ . _ ..._...
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FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
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CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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BRASH is a selective postemergence herbicide for controlling a wide spectrum of annual, biennial, and
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perennial broadleaf weeds and brush in grass forages and selected row crops. BRASH® may be used
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in/on Conservation Reserve Program Land*, Fallow Systems (Between Crop Applications)*, General
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Farmstead*, Grain Sorghum, Grass (Hay or Silage), Pastures, Rangeland, Sugarcane, and Wheat.
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*These crops are considered Food/Feed crops only when harvested, grazed or foraged. Otherwise, they
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are considered as non-Food/Feed uses.
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MODE OF ACTION: BRASH® contains dicamba and 2,4-D as the active ingredients. BRASH® is readily
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absorbed by plants through shoot and root uptake, translocates throughout the plant's system, and
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accumulates in areas of active growth. BRASH® interferes with the plant's growth hormones (auxins)
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resulting in death of many broadleaf weeds.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS:
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Brash is a Group 4 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to
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Brash and other Group 4 herbicides. Weed species with acquired resistance to Group 4 may eventually
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dominate the weed population if Group 4 herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field or in
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successive years as the primary method of control for targeted species. This may result in partial or total
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loss of control of those species by Brash or other. Group 4 herbicides.
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To delay herbicide resistance consider:
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• Avoiding the consecutive use of Brash or other target site of action Group 4 herbicides that have a
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similar target site of action, on the same weed species.
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• Using tank-mixtures or premixes with herbicides from different target site of action Groups as long
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as the involved products are all registered for the same use, have different sites of action, and are
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both effective at the tank mix or prepack rate on the weed(s) of concern,
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• Basing herbicide use on a comprehensive IPM program.
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|
• Monitoring treated weed populations for loss of field efficacy.
|
|
• Contacting your local extension specialist, certified crop advisors, and/or Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
|
representative for herbicide resistance management and/or integrated weed management
|
|
recommendations for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes.
|
|
SPRAY EQUIPMENT CLEANING: Spray equipment may be cleaned by using a strong detergent or
|
|
commercial sprayer cleaner according to the manufacturer's directions and then triple rinsing the
|
|
equipment before and after applying this product.
|
|
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
Apply BRASH® at the specified rates and growth stages in the Annual Weeds and the Biennial and-
|
|
Perennial Weeds rate tables unless instructed differently in the Food/Feed Crop Specific Information
|
|
or Non-Food/Feed Use-Specific Information sections of this label. Make applications of BRASH® to
|
|
actively growing weeds using aerial, broadcast, band, or spot spray applications. BRASH® may be
|
|
applied using water or sprayable fluid fertilizer as a carrier. For preplant or pre-emergence uses,
|
|
sprayable fluid fertilizer may be used as the carrier for all crops listed on this label. Postemergence
|
|
applications with sprayable fluid fertilizer may be made on pasture, hayland, or wheat crops only.
|
|
The most effective application rate and timing varies based on the target weed species. In mixed weed
|
|
populations, the correct rate is determined by the weed species requiring the hjghest_ rate. Jnadequate
|
|
control may be observed if application is delayed since weeds may exceed the maximum size stated on
|
|
this label.
|
|
IRRIGATION: In irrigated areas, it may be necessary to irrigate before application of BRASH® to ensure
|
|
active weed growth.
|
|
SPRAY COVERAGE: Ensure weeds are thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf canopies may
|
|
shield smaller weeds.and prevent adequate coverage.
|
|
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
|
A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, and
|
|
relative humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast, chemigation) can influence
|
|
pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying
|
|
this product.
|
|
Droplet Size
|
|
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that
|
|
contain 2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a coarse
|
|
or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning
|
|
atomizer nozzles.
|
|
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a medium or
|
|
more fine spray, apply only as a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean
|
|
diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.I
|
|
Wind Speed
|
|
Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-
|
|
target deposition and there are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies
|
|
of water, known habitat for non-target species, non-target crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a
|
|
medium spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
|
|
|
|
Temperature Inversions
|
|
If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if:
|
|
a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or
|
|
b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of
|
|
temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
|
Susceptible Plants
|
|
Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that
|
|
might be damaged or crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops
|
|
include, but are not limited to, cotton, okra, flowers, grapes (in growing stage), fruit trees (foliage),
|
|
soybeans (vegetative stage), ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetables, or
|
|
tobacco. These plants are most sensitive to BRASH® during their development or growing stage. Small
|
|
amounts of spray drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants. Agriculturally
|
|
approved drift-reducing additives may be used. Do not use aerial equipment to apply BRASH® when
|
|
sensitive crops and plants are growing in the vicinity of area to be treated. Do not treat areas where
|
|
either possible downward movement into the soil or surface washing may cause contact of BRASH® with
|
|
the roots of desirable plants such as trees and shrubs.
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
Other State and Local Requirements
|
|
Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4-D
|
|
herbicides. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
|
Equipment
|
|
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate
|
|
carriers or surrogates.
|
|
Additional requirements for aerial applications:
|
|
The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter. Release
|
|
spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height
|
|
greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This
|
|
requirement does not apply to forestry or rights-of-way applications.
|
|
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must
|
|
compensate for this by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
|
|
Additional requirements for ground boom application:
|
|
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
AERIAL APPLICATION METHODS AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
Water Volume: Use 3-10 gallons of water per acre. Use the higher spray volume when treating dense
|
|
or tall vegetation.
|
|
GROUND APPLICATION (BANDING)
|
|
When applying BRASH® by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water vojume needed using
|
|
the following formula:
|
|
Band width in inches x Broadcast rate _ Banding herbicide
|
|
Row width in inches per acre rate per acre
|
|
Band width in inches x Broadcast volume _ Banding water
|
|
Row width in inches per acre volume per acre
|
|
GROUND APPLICATION (BROADCAST)
|
|
For optimal performance, use 5-40 gallons of spray solution per broadcast acre. Use the higher spray
|
|
volume when treating dense or tall vegetation.
|
|
SPOT OR SMALL AREA APPLICATION
|
|
BRASH® may be applied to individual clumps or small areas (SPOT TREATMENT) of undesirable
|
|
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. Apply diluted sprays to allow
|
|
complete wetting (up to runoff) of foliage and stems. For knapsack or other small capacity sprayers,
|
|
utilize the table below to calculate material needed. (The table below is based on the assumption that the
|
|
spot treatment rate equates to 60 gallons per acre on the broadcast basis.)
|
|
Knapsack Sprayer Dilution Instructions
|
|
Sprayer Capacity Fluid Ounces* of BRASH®
|
|
(Gallons of water) to add per filled tank
|
|
1.0 gallon 1.0oz
|
|
2.5 gallons 2.5 oz
|
|
3.0 gallons 3.0 oz
|
|
5.0 gallons 5.0 oz
|
|
The addition of a surfactant can help improve control. Add !4% (0.005) by volume. For example,
|
|
5 gallons (40 pt/640 fl oz) of herbicide solution would require 0.2 pt (3.2 fl oz) of surfactant.
|
|
*1 fluid ounce = 2 tablespoons and 1 cup (liquid) = 16 tablespoons
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
ANNUAL WEEDS
|
|
Application Rate and Timing
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
(including ALS- and
|
|
triazine-resistant
|
|
Beebalm, Spotted
|
|
Broomweed
|
|
Buckwheat, Wild
|
|
Buffalobur
|
|
Burdock
|
|
Buttercup
|
|
Chickweed, Common
|
|
Cockle, Cow
|
|
Cocklebur, Common
|
|
Coreopsis, Plains
|
|
Croton, Woolly
|
|
Devilsclaw
|
|
Dogfennel
|
|
Evening Primrose
|
|
Falseflax, Smallseed
|
|
Fleabane, Annual
|
|
Flixweed
|
|
Henbit
|
|
Knotweed, Spp.
|
|
Lambsquarters, Common
|
|
Mallow, Common
|
|
Morningglory, Ivyleaf
|
|
.Tail
|
|
Mustards, Annual
|
|
, Tansy
|
|
Pennycress, Field
|
|
Pepperweed, Virginia
|
|
Pigweed, Prostrate
|
|
, Redroot
|
|
, Smooth
|
|
, Tumble
|
|
Poorjoe
|
|
Purslane, Common
|
|
Ragweed, Common
|
|
, Lanceleaf
|
|
, Western
|
|
Sedge1
|
|
Shepherdspurse
|
|
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
|
Sneezeweed, Bitter
|
|
Sowthistle
|
|
Sunflower
|
|
Thistle, Russian
|
|
Velvetleaf
|
|
BRASH19 Rate Per Acre (according to weed growth stage)
|
|
0.5
|
|
pint
|
|
—
|
|
1-3"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1-4"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1-3"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1 pint
|
|
—
|
|
3" branching
|
|
1-6"
|
|
—
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
seedling
|
|
< 3"
|
|
1-6"
|
|
1-6"
|
|
4-12"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
< 2"
|
|
< 2"
|
|
1-4"
|
|
< 3"
|
|
—
|
|
< 3" runners
|
|
1 ft" -
|
|
1-6"
|
|
< 3"
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
rosette
|
|
< 3"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
< 3"
|
|
< 3"
|
|
< 3"
|
|
< 3"
|
|
prior to
|
|
flower
|
|
< 3"
|
|
3-6"
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
<4"
|
|
1-4"
|
|
rosette
|
|
1-3"
|
|
—
|
|
<6"
|
|
1.5 pints
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— .
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
' 1-3"
|
|
—
|
|
6-12"
|
|
—
|
|
12-30"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
4-8"
|
|
.
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
—
|
|
••-- 6-10"
|
|
6-10"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1-3"
|
|
—
|
|
3-10"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
3-8"
|
|
6-10"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
• prior to
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
3-6"
|
|
—
|
|
6-20"
|
|
2 pints
|
|
pre-bloom
|
|
branching
|
|
—
|
|
1-6"
|
|
—
|
|
early bloom
|
|
• • —
|
|
—
|
|
12-18"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
< 8"
|
|
10-15"
|
|
2-6"
|
|
—
|
|
8"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
> 3" runners
|
|
10-20" -
|
|
10-20"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
post-flower
|
|
early bolt
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
3-6"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
mature
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
>10"
|
|
actively
|
|
growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
flower
|
|
bolting
|
|
6-24"
|
|
rosette
|
|
>20"
|
|
3 pints
|
|
post-bloom
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
late bloom
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
•
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
after
|
|
branching
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— .
|
|
—
|
|
4-12"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
4 pints
|
|
—
|
|
after branching
|
|
—
|
|
flowering
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
.
|
|
.
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
.
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
*a^t(»Mal\/ sirftiannn
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
•
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
^or use in non-food/feed crop only. Adding crop oil concentrate has shown to improve performance on actively
|
|
growing annual sedge.
|
|
|
|
f r
|
|
BIENNIAL and PERENNIAL WEEDS
|
|
Application Rate and Timing
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
Bindweed, Field
|
|
Bittercressb
|
|
Buckeye, species'
|
|
Bullnettle^ 4
|
|
Chicory
|
|
Clover, bur
|
|
Dandelion, Common
|
|
Dewberry, Southern1
|
|
Dock, Curly
|
|
Elderberry^
|
|
Goldenrod, Missouri
|
|
Goldenweed, Common
|
|
Groundsel, Texas
|
|
Honeysuckle, Hairy
|
|
Horsenettle, Carolina1
|
|
Ivy, Poison
|
|
Knapweed, Black1"
|
|
, Russian^
|
|
, Spotted
|
|
Marshelder0
|
|
Mesquite
|
|
Milkweed1' °
|
|
Nightshade, Silverleaf
|
|
, Black1
|
|
Persimmon, Eastern13
|
|
Prickly Lettuce
|
|
Rabbitbrusir*
|
|
Ragwort, Tansy
|
|
Redvine^
|
|
Sagebrush, Fringed'1
|
|
Smartweed
|
|
Sorrel, Red
|
|
Sowthistle^
|
|
Spurge, Leafy^
|
|
Tallow Tree, Chinese4' bl b
|
|
Thistle, Bull
|
|
, Canada^
|
|
, Musk
|
|
, Plumeless
|
|
Vetch, Hairy
|
|
Yankeeweed
|
|
Yellow Starthistle1
|
|
BRASH18* Rate Per Acre (according to weed growth stage)
|
|
0.5
|
|
pint
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1 pint
|
|
—
|
|
2-3"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
• —
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1-4"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
1.5 pints
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
prior to
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
post-bolting
|
|
— •.
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
—
|
|
„•_
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
4-8"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
2 pints
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
3-15"
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
after bloom
|
|
—
|
|
_
|
|
—
|
|
<12"
|
|
—
|
|
pre-flower
|
|
full flower
|
|
full flower
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
. —
|
|
—
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
rosette/bolting
|
|
bolting
|
|
8" full flower
|
|
10-18"
|
|
—
|
|
3 pints
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
full leaf
|
|
—
|
|
early
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
.
|
|
—
|
|
after
|
|
bolting
|
|
—
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
spring
|
|
or fall
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
12"/pre
|
|
bloom
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
. —
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
4 to 5.6 pints
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
spring or fall
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
flower or berry
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
45-90 days after bud-
|
|
break
|
|
flower
|
|
—
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
full leaf
|
|
full leaf
|
|
actively growing
|
|
actively growing
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
rosette
|
|
rosette
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
10
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
BRASH® Rate Per Acre (according to weed growth stage)
|
|
0.5
|
|
pint
|
|
1 pint 1.5 pints 2 pints 3 pints 4 to 5.6 pints
|
|
May require repeat applications.
|
|
2Listed rate provides top growth suppression only.
|
|
3For improved root kill of woody species such as mesquite and eastern persimmon, spray 4 pints of BRASH® per
|
|
acre each year for 3 consecutive years. For increased control of weeds such as blackberry and dewberry, BRASH®
|
|
may be tank mixed with Ally® herbicide (0.1-0.2 ounces per acre), if labeled for the use site.
|
|
4A second application may be required the following growing season under dense populations.
|
|
5Not for use in California.
|
|
6Treat with 4 pints of BRASH® per acre after full leaf but before leaves develop a heavy cuticle (waxy covering) in
|
|
periods of extreme heat or drought stress. •
|
|
ADDITIVES
|
|
For improved burndown of emerged weeds, surfactants and/or low use rate of liquid fertilizers (28-0-0,
|
|
32-0-0), or crop oil concentrate may be used with BRASH® or BRASH® tank mixes applied after weeds
|
|
have emerged. Crop oil concentrate is for non-food/feed crop uses only. Do not apply to tank mixes that
|
|
include ammonium sulfate or crop oil concentrate to any food/feed crop use listed on this label. For
|
|
food/feed crop uses, do not use liquid fertilizers that contain ammonium sulfate (AMS) as a source of
|
|
nitrogen as tolerances in commodities derived from the crop may contain residues that exceed
|
|
established tolerances. Consult your local WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC representative for
|
|
recommendations for your area. For additional information, refer to the Compatibility Test for Mix
|
|
Components section of this label.
|
|
Oil Concentrate
|
|
A crop oil concentrate must contain either a petroleum or vegetable oil base and must meet all of the
|
|
following criteria: be nonphytotoxic, contain only EPA-exempt ingredients, provide good mixing quality in
|
|
the jar test and be successful in local experience.
|
|
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable and petroleum oil concentrates
|
|
should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more
|
|
satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, refer to the Compatibility Test for
|
|
Mix Components section of this label.
|
|
Mix Components
|
|
Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used for preplant, pre-emergence and between
|
|
cropping applications. Do not use crop oil concentrate for postemergence applications in food/feed crops
|
|
(i.e., sorghum, grass (hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, sugarcane and wheat).
|
|
Nitrogen Source
|
|
Sprayable Liquid fertilizers: Use one quart of sprayable liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0) per acre. Do
|
|
not use brass or aluminum nozzles when spraying fertilizers.
|
|
Nonionic Surfactant
|
|
The standard label recommendation is 2-4 pints of an 80% active nonionic spray surfactant per 100
|
|
gallons of water. For certain weeds, use a higher spray surfactant rate. When an adjuvant is to be used
|
|
with this product, Winfield Solutions, LLC recommends the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors
|
|
Association certified adjuvant.
|
|
Additive Rate Per Acre
|
|
Additive
|
|
Nonionic Surfactant
|
|
Sprayable liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0)
|
|
Crop Oil Concentrate
|
|
Rate Per Acre
|
|
2-4 pints per 100 gallons
|
|
2-4 quarts
|
|
1 quart*
|
|
*Refer to the manufacturer's label for specific rates.
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
PRODUCT TANK MIXING INFORMATION
|
|
The following products may be tank mixed with BRASH® according to the specific tank mixing instructions in this
|
|
label and the respective product labels.
|
|
•
|
|
Aim™ (carfentrazone-ethyl)
|
|
Ally181 (metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
Amber® (triasulfuron)
|
|
Asulox151 (asulam)
|
|
Atrazine
|
|
Albaugh Dicamba DMA Salt or Barwel® (dicamba)
|
|
Basagran® (bentazon)
|
|
BROX™-M Herbicide or Bronate® (bromoxynil +
|
|
MCP'A)
|
|
BROX™ 2EC Herbicide or Buctril® (bromoxynil)
|
|
Canvas® (thifensulfuron + tribenuron + metsulfuron)
|
|
Clarity® (dicamba)
|
|
Curtail™ (clorpyralid + 2,4-D)
|
|
Cyclone® (paraquat)
|
|
Dakota® (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + MCPA)
|
|
Distinct® (diflufenzopyr)
|
|
Evik® (ametryn)
|
|
Express® (thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methy!)
|
|
Fallow Star™ or Fallowmaster® (glyphosate +
|
|
dicamba)
|
|
Finesse® (chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
Glean® (chlorsulfuron)
|
|
Gramoxone® Extra (paraquat)
|
|
Harmony® Extra (thifensulfuron + tribenuron-
|
|
methyl)
|
|
Karmex® (diuron)
|
|
Kerb™ (pronamide)
|
|
Laddok® S-12 (bentazon + atrazine)
|
|
Landmaster® BW (glyphosate + 2,4-D)
|
|
MCPA
|
|
Paramount® (quinclorac)
|
|
. Peak® (prosulfuron)
|
|
Permit® (halosulfuron-methyl)
|
|
Rave™ (dicamba + triasulfuron)
|
|
Gly Star™ Plus or Roundup® Ultra (glyphosate)
|
|
Sencor® (metribuzin)
|
|
Sinbar® (terbacil)
|
|
Stinger™ (clopyralid)
|
|
Tiller® (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + 2,4-D + MCPA)
|
|
Tordon™ (picloram) . . . .
|
|
Touchdown® (sulfosate)
|
|
2,4-D
|
|
Refer to the Food/Feed Crop-Specific Information section for additional information. Read and follow the
|
|
applicable Restrictions and Limitations and Directions For Use on all products involved in tank mixing.
|
|
The most restrictive labeling applies to tank mixes.
|
|
Crop injury, reduced weed control, or physical incompatibility may result when mixing BRASH® with other
|
|
pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, or miticides), additives, or fertilizers. Winfield Solutions,
|
|
LLC does not recommend using tank mixes other than those listed on this labeling. Local agricultural
|
|
authorities may be a source of information when using tank mix components other than those
|
|
recommended on this label.
|
|
Compatibility Test for Mixing Components
|
|
Always perform a compatibility test before mixing components. For 20 gallons per acre spray volume,
|
|
use 3.3 cups (800 mL) of water., For other spray volumes, adjust accordingly. Only use water from the
|
|
intended source at the source temperature. Add components in the sequence indicated in. the Mixing
|
|
Order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1 teaspoon for each pint of recommended label rate per acre.
|
|
Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
|
|
When the components have all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes. Evaluate the
|
|
solution for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine
|
|
particles that precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray solution is not
|
|
compatible, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent. If the solution
|
|
is then compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on its label. If the solution is still incompatible,
|
|
do not mix the ingredients in the same tank.
|
|
|
|
Mixing Order
|
|
If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after each component has been added,
|
|
agitation during application.
|
|
12
|
|
Maintain constant
|
|
1. Water* - Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank half full of clean water.
|
|
2. Agitation - Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and application.
|
|
3. Products in PVA bags - Place any product contained in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank.
|
|
Wait until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the product is evenly mixed in the
|
|
spray tank before continuing.
|
|
4. Water-dispersible products (such as dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or
|
|
suspo-emulsions).
|
|
5. Water-soluble products (such as BRASH®).
|
|
6. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate when applicable).
|
|
7. Water-soluble additives (such as liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0) when applicable).
|
|
8. Remaining quantity of water.
|
|
*lf sprayable fluid fertilizer is used as the carrier, BRASH® must be diluted with a minimum of 5 parts
|
|
water to 1 part BRASH®. Then add 0.25-0.05% volume/volume of a nonionic surfactant to the dilution
|
|
before adding it to the sprayable fluid fertilizer to reduce the concern for compatibility problems with this
|
|
mix. Always perform the Compatibility Test before mixing into the spray tank. Also, when using a
|
|
sprayable fluid fertilizer as the carrier, any product contained in PVA bags must first be completely
|
|
dissolved in water before the contents can be added to the fertilizer mix.
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ~ . . _..
|
|
Crop
|
|
Between Crop
|
|
Applications
|
|
Pasture, Hay, Silage
|
|
Sugarcane
|
|
Sorghum
|
|
Wheat
|
|
Livestock Grazing or
|
|
Feeding1
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Aircraft Application
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
1 Refer to the Food/Feed Crop-Specific Information section of this label for
|
|
grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
|
Maximum single application rate: 1 gallon per acre with no more than 2 applications per year.
|
|
Preharvest Interval (PHI): Refer to the Food/Feed Crop-Specific Information section of this label.
|
|
Crop Rotational Restrictions:
|
|
The interval between application and planting rotational crop is provided below. Always exclude
|
|
counting days when the ground is frozen. Planting at intervals less than specified below may result in
|
|
crop injury. Moisture is essential for the degradation of this herbicide in soil. If dry weather prevafls,
|
|
use cultivation to allow herbicide contact with moist soil.
|
|
- Planting/replanting restrictions for BRASH® applications of 6 pints per acre or less:. No
|
|
rotational cropping restrictions apply at 120 days or more following application. Additionally, for
|
|
annual crop uses in this label including sorghum, follow the preplant use directions in the
|
|
Food/Feed Crop-Specific Information section of this label. For barley, oat, wheat, and other
|
|
grass seedlings, the interval between application and planting is 10 days per pint per acre.
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
- Planting/replanting restrictions for application of more than 6 pints and up to 8 pints of
|
|
BRASH per acre: Corn, sorghum, cotton (east of the Rocky Mountains) and all other crops
|
|
grown in areas with 30" or more of annual rainfall may be planted 120 days or more after
|
|
application. Barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedlings, may be planted if the interval from
|
|
application to planting is 10 days per pint per acre east of the Mississippi River and 15 days per
|
|
pint per acre west of the Mississippi River. For all other crops in areas with less than 30" of
|
|
annual rainfall, the interval between application and planting is 180 days or more.
|
|
• Rainfast period: The effectiveness of BRASH® may be reduced if rainfall or irrigation occurs within 4
|
|
hours after postemergence applications.
|
|
• Stress: Unsatisfactory control may result if BRASH® is applied to crops under stress such as stress
|
|
due to lack of moisture, hail damage, flooding, herbicide injury, mechanical injury, or widely
|
|
fluctuating temperatures.
|
|
• Do not apply to crops that exhibit injury (leaf phytotoxicity or plant stunting) produced by any other,
|
|
prior herbicide applications, because this injury may be enhanced or prolonged by applying BRASH®.
|
|
• Do not apply through any type of irrigation equipment. Do not contaminate irrigation ditches or water
|
|
used for domestic purposes.
|
|
• This product cannot be used to formulate or reformulate any other pesticide product.
|
|
FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
|
|
Pastures, Rangeland and Grass (Hay, Silage)
|
|
BRASH® is recommended for use for pasture (including pasture grown for hay), rangeland and grass
|
|
grown for hay or silage.
|
|
Refer to the ANNUAL WEEDS and BIENNIAL and PERENNIAL WEEDS Application Rate and Timing
|
|
tables for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will require tank
|
|
mixes for adequate control. Rates above 4 pints of BRASH® per acre are for spot treatments only.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 8 pints of BRASH® per treated
|
|
acre during a growing season.
|
|
BRASH® uses described in this situation also pertain to small grains (such as barley, corn, forage
|
|
sorghum, oats, rye, sudangrass or wheat) grown for pasture, hay, and silage only. Newly seeded areas,
|
|
including small grains grown for pasture or hay, may be injured if rates of BRASH® greater than 2 pints
|
|
per acre are applied.
|
|
In newly established hybrid Bermudagrass, Pangolagrass, and stargrasses (Cynodon spp.), use 1-2
|
|
quarts of BRASH® per acre to control or suppress weeds after planting vegetative propogules (stolens) of
|
|
hybrid bermudagrasses. In addition to the weeds listed in the ANNUAL and BIENNIAL and PERENNIAL
|
|
WEEDS tables, this rate of BRASH® will control or suppress annual sedges, broadleaf signalgrass,
|
|
crabgrass, and goosegrass. Best results will be obtained if BRASH® is applied at the germinating stage
|
|
of weeds. Under favorable conditions, this is usually 7-10 days after planting these grasses. Reduced
|
|
control can be expected if weeds are allowed to reach 1" in height before application or if germination of
|
|
weeds occurs 10 days after application.
|
|
Do not use on bentgrass, susceptible grass pastures (such as carpetgrass, buffalograss or St. Augustine
|
|
grass), lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, clover and alfalfa pastures as injury will occur.
|
|
When perennial weeds are reaching maturity, mowing and allowing some regrowth will enhance control.
|
|
Difficult to control weeds and brush may require repeat application.
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
14
|
|
. For pasture renovations, wait 3 weeks per quart per acre of BRASH used before interseeding or injury
|
|
may occur.
|
|
If grasses are grown for seed or for seed-down purposes, do not apply after grass reaches the joint stage.
|
|
Grazing and feeding restrictions - Non-lactating animals
|
|
Remove meat animals from treated areas 30 days prior to slaughter. There is no waiting period between
|
|
treatment and grazing for non-lactating animals.
|
|
Grazing and feeding restrictions - Lactating animals
|
|
Do not graze lactating dairy animals within 7 days of treatment.
|
|
Dry hay and silage - Treated grasses may be harvested for dry hay or silage but do not harvest within 37
|
|
days of treatment.
|
|
Pasture and Rangeland Tank Mixes: BRASH® may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the
|
|
following herbicides: Ally®, Amber®, Albaugh Dicamba DMA Salt or Banvel®, Clarity®, Rave™.
|
|
Pasture and Rangeland Restrictions: *
|
|
Do not cut forage for hay within 7 days of application.
|
|
Pasture and Rangeland Restrictions, Postemergence:
|
|
For susceptible annual and biennial broadleaf weeds: Use 2.78 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
-For-moderately-susceptible biennial-and-perennial broadleaf-weeds^Use 2-.7S—5;6 pints product/acre per
|
|
application.
|
|
For difficult to control weeds and woody plants: Use 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Spot Treatment: Use 5.6 pints product/acre.
|
|
Maximum of two applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 11 pints product/acre per year.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for Worker Protection Standard are applicable.
|
|
SORGHUM
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Apply 1 pint of BRASH® per acre to sorghum in the 3-5 leaf stage (4-8" tall). Apply BRASH® when weeds
|
|
are small (less than 3" tall) for best performance.
|
|
Applications of BRASH® to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary leaning of
|
|
plants or rolling of leaves. These effects are usually outgrown within 10 to 14 days. Sorghum growing
|
|
under conditions of stress such as high moisture, low fertility, and abnormal temperature may be more
|
|
sensitive to applications of BRASH®.
|
|
Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage. If sorghum is grown
|
|
for pasture, hay or silage, refer to the Pasture and Rangeland section of the Food/Feed Crop-Specific
|
|
Information section of this label for livestock grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
|
Sorghum Restrictions:
|
|
Do not apply BRASH® to sorghum grown for seed production.
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
|
|
Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days following
|
|
application.
|
|
Sorghum Restrictions, Postemergence:
|
|
Do not use surfactants or oils with postemergence applications of BRASH® on sorghum crops.
|
|
Do not use BRASH® if the potential for sorghum injury is not acceptable.
|
|
Limited to 1 application per crop cycle.
|
|
Maximum of 2.78 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
SORGHUM Tank Mixes: BRASH® may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following
|
|
herbicides: Atrazine, Basagran®, BROX™ 2EC Herbicide or Buctril®, Laddok® S-12, Paramount®, Peak ,
|
|
or Permit®.
|
|
SUGARCANE
|
|
Applications of BRASH® can be made any time after the weeds have emerged and are actively growing
|
|
but prior to the close-in stage of sugarcane. When possible, direct the spray beneath the sugarcane
|
|
canopy in order to minimize the likelihood of crop injury. The use of directed sprays will also aid in
|
|
maximizing spray coverage of weed foliage. Application rates and timing are given below. Use the
|
|
Jiigher level of listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetative growth,
|
|
7fa
|
|
• For control of listed ANNUAL broadleaf weeds, apply 2 pints of BRASH per treated acre.
|
|
• For suppression of listed PERENNIALS, apply 1 - 5.6 pints of BRASH® per treated acre.
|
|
Sugarcane Restrictions:
|
|
Do not harvest cane prior to crop maturity.
|
|
Do not apply more than 11 pints/acre per crop cycle.
|
|
Sugarcane Restrictions, Preemergence:
|
|
Limited to one application per crop cycle.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Sugarcane Restrictions, Postemergence:
|
|
Limited to one application per crop cycle.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
SUGARCANE Tank Mixes: BRASH® may be tank mixed with one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
Asulox®, Atrazine, Evik®, Sencor®, or Sinbar®.
|
|
WHEAT
|
|
(Fall and Spring-seeded)
|
|
If small grains are grown for pasture or hay only, refer to the Pastures, Rangeland and Grass (Hay,
|
|
Silage) section of this label.
|
|
Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed prior to crop maturity. Do not use BRASH® in wheat
|
|
underseeded to legumes.
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS:
|
|
Apply 0.5-1 pint of BRASH® per acre to wheat unless using one of the wheat specific programs below.
|
|
Early season applications to spring-seeded wheat must be made after tillering and before wheat reaches
|
|
the 6-leaf stage.
|
|
Early season applications to fall-seeded wheat must be made after tillering and prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
Care should be taken in staging early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, Madison, or
|
|
Wakefield to be certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
SPECIFIC USE PROGRAMS FOR FALL-SEEDED WHEAT ONLY:
|
|
Up to 1.33 pints of BRASH® per acre may be applied on fall-seeded wheat after the wheat begins to tiller
|
|
for suppression of perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in the fall
|
|
following a frost but before a killing freeze. Periods of extending stresses such as cold and wet weather
|
|
may enhance the possibility of crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use if the potential for crop
|
|
injury is not acceptable.
|
|
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS:
|
|
BRASH® can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of wheat. Apply up to 1.4 pints of
|
|
BRASH® per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual broadleaf weeds when wheat is in the hard
|
|
dough stage and the green color is gone from the nodes (joints) of the stem. Best results will be obtained
|
|
if application can be made when weeds are actively growing but before weeds canopy.
|
|
Do not use preharvest-treated wheat for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed with an
|
|
Acceptable result of 95% germination or better.
|
|
For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, BRASH® may be tank mixed with other herbicides
|
|
such as Ally®, Gly Star™ Plus or Roundup® Ultra that are registered for preharvest use in wheat.
|
|
Preharvest use of BRASH® is not registered for use in California.
|
|
Wheat Restrictions:
|
|
Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed prior to crop maturity.
|
|
Do not use Brash® in wheat underseeded with legumes.
|
|
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
|
Limited to 4.9 pints product/acre per crop cycle.
|
|
Wheat Restrictions, Postemergence:
|
|
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
|
Maximum of 3.5 pints product per application.
|
|
Wheat Restrictions, Preharvest:
|
|
Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle.
|
|
Maximum of 1.4 pints product per application.
|
|
|
|
c 17
|
|
WHEAT Tank Mixes
|
|
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, BRASH® may be tank mixed with the herbicides
|
|
listed in the table below. Read and follow the label of each tank mix product used for precautionary
|
|
statements, directions for use, weeds controlled, geographic and other restrictions.
|
|
Tank Mix Partner
|
|
Aim™
|
|
Ally"
|
|
Amber®
|
|
BROX™-M Herbicide or Bronate181
|
|
BROX™ 2EG Herbicide or Buctril®
|
|
Canvas181
|
|
Curtail™
|
|
Dakota181
|
|
Express®
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
Glean®
|
|
Harmony® Extra
|
|
Karmex®'
|
|
2,4-D amine ,
|
|
Sencor®, (Metribuzin3)
|
|
Peak®1
|
|
Stinger™
|
|
Tiller*" -- - -
|
|
Rate per Acre
|
|
0.3 ounce
|
|
0.05-0.1 ounce1
|
|
0.14-0:28 ounce1
|
|
0.75-1.5 pints
|
|
1-1 .5 pints
|
|
0.2-0.4 ounce1
|
|
2 - 2.67 pints
|
|
16 fluid ounces
|
|
0.083-0. 167 ounce1
|
|
0..167-0.33 ounce1
|
|
0.1 67 ounce
|
|
0.167-0.33 ounce1
|
|
0.5-1.5 pounds
|
|
4-20 fluid ounces4
|
|
0.25-0. 375' pound a:i.
|
|
0.25-0.38 ounce
|
|
4 - 5.33 fluid ounces
|
|
1-1.7 pints
|
|
1Do not use low rates of sulfonylurea herbicides such as Ally®, Amber®, Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®
|
|
Glean Harmony® Extra, and Peak® on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative growth., , .
|
|
2Do not use BRASH® as a tank mix treatment with Dakota® or Tiller® in Durum wheat. Do not tank mix
|
|
Tiller® if wild oat is the target weed.
|
|
3Ta'nk mixes with Karmex and metribuzin are for use in fall-seeded wheat only.
|
|
4 BRASH® contains 0.36 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with 2,4-D, do not exceed a
|
|
combined total of 1.0 pound a.e. per acre of '2,4-D and do not exceed 0.5 pound a.e. of 2,4-D unless
|
|
injury to wheat is acceptable.
|
|
BETWEEN CROP APPLICATIONS, CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMS, GENERAL
|
|
FARMSTEAD AND FALLOW SYSTEMS
|
|
These uses are considered Food/Feed Crops when, harvested, grazed or foraged. Refer to the
|
|
ADDITIVES section for information on adjuvant restrictions and the NON-FOOD/FEED USE (LAND NOT
|
|
HARVESTED, GRAZED OR FORAGED) - SPECIFIC INFORMATION section for specific use directions.
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application.
|
|
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
*/18
|
|
NON-FOOD/FEED USE (LAND NOT HARVESTED, GRAZED OR FORAGED) - SPECIFIC
|
|
_ _ _ INFORMATION _
|
|
Between Crop Applications
|
|
PREPLANT DIRECTIONS (POSTHARVEST, FALLOW, CROP STUBBLE, SET-ASIDE) FOR
|
|
BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL:
|
|
BRASH® can be applied either postharvest in the fall, spring, or summer during the fallow period or to
|
|
crop stubble/set-aside acres. Apply BRASH® as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and actively
|
|
growing weeds after crop harvest (postharvest) and before a killing frost or in the fallow cropland or crop
|
|
stubble the following spring or summer.
|
|
Refer to the Crop Rotational Restrictions and General Restrictions and Limitations for the
|
|
recommended interval between application and planting to prevent crop injury.
|
|
Rates and Timings:
|
|
Apply 0.5-5.6 pints of BRASH® per acre. Refer to the ANNUAL WEEDS and BIENNIAL AND
|
|
PERRENIAL WEEDS Application Rate and Timing tables to determine the use rates for specific
|
|
targeted weed species. Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 8 pints
|
|
of BRASH® per treated acre during a growing season. For best performance, apply BRASH® when
|
|
annual weeds are less than 6" tall, when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage and to perennial weed
|
|
regrowth in late summer or fall following a mowing or tillage treatment. The most effective control of
|
|
upright perennial broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if BRASH® is
|
|
applied when the majority of weeds have at least 4-6" of regrowth or for weeds such as field bindweed
|
|
and hedge bindweed that are in or beyond the full bloom stage.
|
|
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from
|
|
seed or underground plant parts such as rhizomes or bulblets, after the effective period for BRASH®. For
|
|
seedling control, a follow-up program or other cultural practices could be instituted.
|
|
Fallowland (crop stubble on idle land, or postharvest to crops, or between crops) Restrictions:
|
|
Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application.
|
|
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between application.
|
|
Between Crop Tank Mixes
|
|
Apply 0.5-2 pints of BRASH® per acre in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides for
|
|
control of annual weeds, or 2-8 pints of BRASH® per acre for control of biennial and perennial weeds:
|
|
Aim™ Glyphosate
|
|
Ally® Gramoxone® Extra
|
|
. Amber® Kerb™
|
|
Atrazine Landmaster® BW
|
|
Curtail™ Paramount®
|
|
Cyclone® Sencor®
|
|
Distinct® Tordon™ 22K
|
|
Fallow Star™ Touchdown
|
|
Fallowmaster® 2,4-D
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
®
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
19
|
|
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMS AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD
|
|
BRASH® is recommended for use for Conservation Reserve Programs, general farmstead (non-cropland
|
|
only), weed and brush control, or use in State Recognized Noxious Weed areas (non-cropland areas).
|
|
Refer to the ANNUAL WEEDS and BIENNIAL AND PERRENIAL WEEDS Application Rate and
|
|
Timing tables for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will
|
|
require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
Rates above 4 pints of BRASH® per acre are for spot treatments only. Do not exceed a total of 8 pints of
|
|
BRASH® per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
Grasses in Conservation Reserve Program Areas
|
|
Annual Broadleaf Weeds - Apply when weeds are actively growing. Use higher rates on older weeds.
|
|
Excessive injury may result if applied to young grasses with fewer than 6 leaves or prior to grasses being
|
|
well established.
|
|
Biennial and Perennial Broadleaf Weeds - BRASH® may be used to suppress or control biennial and
|
|
perennial broadleaf weeds in established grasses. Apply to actively growing weeds. Treat biennial
|
|
weeds when they are in the seedling to rosette stage and before flower stalks become apparent. Treat
|
|
perennial weeds in the bud to bloom stage.
|
|
Grasses in Conservation Reserve Program Areas Restrictions:
|
|
The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days (cut forage for hay).
|
|
Postemergence: ______________ ___ .
|
|
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between application.
|
|
If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are
|
|
applicable.
|
|
For program lands, such as Conservation Reserve Program, consult program rules to determine whether
|
|
grass or hay may be used. The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label must be
|
|
followed. .
|
|
Farmstead and Fencerow Treatment
|
|
Application Instructions
|
|
BRASH® may be applied using water or oil and water emulsions in spot application to control undesirable
|
|
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. In addition to weed species listed in
|
|
the ANNUAL WEEDS and BIENNIAL AND PERRENIAL WEEDS Application Rate and Timing tables,
|
|
these treatments may be used to control or suppress woody plant species listed below.
|
|
The following list of trees and vines can be controlled on farmsteads and fencerows as foliar, basal, or cut
|
|
surface treatments:
|
|
Alder
|
|
Ash
|
|
Aspen
|
|
Basswood
|
|
Beech
|
|
Blackberry
|
|
Blackgum
|
|
Dogwood
|
|
Elm
|
|
Grape
|
|
Greenbriar
|
|
Hawthorn (Thornapple)
|
|
Hemlock
|
|
Hickory
|
|
Kudzu
|
|
Locust, Black
|
|
Maple
|
|
Mesquite
|
|
Oak
|
|
Oak, Poison
|
|
Olive, Russian
|
|
Rose, McCartney
|
|
Rose, Multiflora
|
|
Sagebrush, Fringe
|
|
Sassafras
|
|
Spruce
|
|
Sumac
|
|
Sweetgum
|
|
|
|
c 20
|
|
Cedar
|
|
Cherry
|
|
Chinquapin
|
|
Cottonwood
|
|
Creosotebush
|
|
Dewberry
|
|
Honeylocust
|
|
Honeysuckle
|
|
Hornbeam
|
|
Huckleberry
|
|
Huisache
|
|
Ivy, Poison
|
|
Persimmon, Eastern
|
|
Pine
|
|
Plum, Sand (Wild Plum)
|
|
Poplar
|
|
Rabbitbrush
|
|
Redcedar, Eastern
|
|
Sycamore
|
|
Tarbrush
|
|
Willow
|
|
Witchhazel
|
|
Yaupon
|
|
Yucca
|
|
To prepare oil and water emulsions, mix in the order and proportions indicated below. The solution
|
|
should remain milky colored without an oily layer on top when under agitation. If an oily layer forms,
|
|
increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective emulsifier.
|
|
Dp not exceed 40 gallons of spray solution per treated acre per application. Forty gallons of spray
|
|
solution contains 1.0 Ib a.e. dicamba and 2.87 Ib a.e. 2,4-D. Spray individual plants to wet. Do not allow
|
|
this spray mixture to come into contact with desirable vegetation.
|
|
To control brush, briars, and weeds along fencerows surrounding pasture and ranch lands, and fallow
|
|
fields, use a tank mix of 2.5% BRASH®, 87.5% water, 10% diesel fuel, and sufficient emulsifier (to mix the
|
|
diesel and emulsifier). The diesel oil in this tank mix will damage or kill desirable grasses and should not
|
|
be used in pastures or where damage to desirable species cannot be tolerated.
|
|
1. Water: Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank with the desired quantity of clean water.
|
|
Maintain constant agitation during complete mixing procedure.
|
|
2. Emulsifier: Add 0.5% volume to volume
|
|
3. BRASH®: Add 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons of total intended solution.
|
|
A. Di.e.s.e.l_Qil:_Ad.dJjD_gallQns.p.erJ.O.O.gallons_of_totaLintended solution. _. .._
|
|
Maintain constant agitation during application. Under good agitation, the spray solution should be milky
|
|
white with no oily layer on top. If an oily layer forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a
|
|
more effective emulsifier.
|
|
CRP, Farmstead and Fencerow Treatment Restrictions, Postemergence - annual and perennial
|
|
weeds:
|
|
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between application.
|
|
CRP, Farmstead and Fencerow Treatment Restrictions, Postemergence - woody plants:
|
|
Limited to 1 application per year.
|
|
Maximum of 11 pints/acre per year.
|
|
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants
|
|
being grown for sale or other commercial use, or for commercial seed production, of for research.
|
|
For Spraying Foliar Applications .
|
|
1. Spray when leaves have reached full size but have not hardened due to drought or maturity.
|
|
2. Spray individual plants to wet with handgun.
|
|
3. For larger stems (up to 3" in diameter) and hard to control species, direct spray stream to base of
|
|
stems to wet the stem at soil surface in addition to wetting the foliage.
|
|
4. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
For Dormant Basal Applications
|
|
1 . Increase diesel content to 1 5% or 1 5 gallons/1 00 gallons of total mixture.
|
|
2. Spray in late winter and early spring before plants break dormancy.
|
|
3. Spray the bottom 24" of stem to wet on all sides.
|
|
4. For larger stems (up to 3" in diameter) and hard to kill species, direct spray solution to base of stems
|
|
to wet the soil at the stem/soil junction in addition to wetting the stem.
|
|
5. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
Cut Surface Treatments
|
|
BRASH® may be applied as a cut surface treatment for control of unwanted trees and prevention of
|
|
sprouts of cut trees. Use BRASH® in an undiluted state.
|
|
FRILL OR GIRDLE TREATMENTS: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping cuts using an axe
|
|
to girdle tree trunk. Spray or paint cut surface with BRASH®.
|
|
STUMP TREATMENTS: Spray or paint freshly cut surface with BRASH®. The cambium layer (the layer
|
|
adjacent to the bark) should be thoroughly wet. Treat stumps within 6 hours after cutting.
|
|
PREPLAN! APPLICATION DIRECTIONS FOR BROADLEAF CONTROL IN CROPLAND
|
|
ROTATED TO WHEAT (POST-HARVEST / FALLOW / STUBBLE / SET-ASIDE)
|
|
IMPORTANT
|
|
Before using this product, read and carefully observe all applicable directions, restrictions, and
|
|
precautionary statements in this booklet and on the container label.
|
|
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
|
BRASH®, when applied at the specified rates, will control the ANNUAL and BIENNIAL weeds and
|
|
suppress the PERENNIAL weeds listed below.
|
|
ANNUALS
|
|
Buckwheat, Wild
|
|
Cockle, Cow
|
|
Cocklebur, Common
|
|
Knotweed
|
|
Kochia
|
|
Lambsquarters, Common
|
|
Mallow, Common
|
|
Mustards
|
|
Nightshade, Black
|
|
Pigweed, Redroot (Carelessweed)
|
|
Pigweed, Rough
|
|
Purslane, Common
|
|
Ragweed, Common
|
|
Sage, Lanceleaf
|
|
Salsify, Western
|
|
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
|
Sowthistle, Annual
|
|
Sunflower
|
|
Tansymustard
|
|
Thistle, Russian
|
|
Velvetleaf
|
|
BIENNIALS
|
|
Carrot, Wild
|
|
Ragwort, Tansy
|
|
Starthistle, Yellow
|
|
Thistle, Bull
|
|
Thistle, Musk
|
|
Thistle, Plumeless
|
|
PERENNIALS
|
|
Bindweed, Field Dock, Curly Thistle, Canada
|
|
RATES AND TIMINGS
|
|
Application may be made to fallow land, wheat stubble or land to be rotated to wheat. Application should
|
|
be made to emerged and actively growing weeds. Use higher rate when treating dense vegetative
|
|
growth. Avoid disturbing treated areas for seven days following application.
|
|
Wheat injury may occur if the interval between application and planting is less than 10 days for each pint
|
|
per acre of BRASH® used. Exclude days when ground is frozen.
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Broadcast Rate
|
|
Weed Type & Stage per Treated Acre Amount
|
|
Annual
|
|
Small, actively growing 1.0 - 1.5 pints
|
|
(less than 4 inches)
|
|
Established weed growth 1.5- 3.0 pints
|
|
(greater than 4 inches)
|
|
Biennial
|
|
Rosette diameter
|
|
(3 inches or less) 1.5- 2.0 pints
|
|
(3 inches or more) 2.0 - 4.0 pints
|
|
Greater than 4 inches, tillering 4.0 pints
|
|
bolted or flowering
|
|
Perennial
|
|
Suppression or top growth control 2.0 - 4.0 pints
|
|
Seasonal Control . 4.0 - 5.6 pints
|
|
Add 0.5% v/v of an agriculturally approved surfactant to BRASH® when used alone or in a tank mix. The
|
|
addition of a surfactant will enhance spray coverage and the herbicide's penetration of weed foliage.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 11 pints of BRASH® per treated
|
|
acre.
|
|
Cropland Rotated to Wheat (Post-Harvest / Fallow / Stubble / Set-Aside) Restrictions:
|
|
_Plant_Qnly_labe!ed_crops within_29jdaysJollowing.application.
|
|
i
|
|
Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
Maximum of 5.6 pints product/acre per application.
|
|
Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
TANK MIX TREATMENTS
|
|
BRASH® may be tank mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for control of grasses or
|
|
additional broadleaf weeds. Read and follow the label of each tank mix product used for precautionary
|
|
statements, directions for use, rates and timings, weeds controlled, geographic or other restrictions. Add
|
|
0.5% v/v of an agriculturally approved surfactant to all tank mixes.
|
|
Herbicide . Rate per Treated Acre (Ib ai)
|
|
Atrazine 1/2 to 3.0
|
|
Chlorsulfuron (Glean®) 0.016 to 0.024
|
|
Glyphosate (Gly Star™ Original or 1/4 to 2.0
|
|
Roundup®)
|
|
Metribuzin 1/3 to 3/4
|
|
Paraquat ' 1/2 to 1.0
|
|
RIGHTS-OF-WAY
|
|
(Roadways, Utility, Railroad, Highway, Pipeline)
|
|
When used as directed, BRASH® will control or suppress many herbaceous broadleaf weeds (annual,
|
|
biennial and perennial) as well as many unwanted woody plant and vine species. Regardless of the
|
|
species to be controlled, spray volumes should be high enough to allow for good spray coverage. Make
|
|
applications when weeds and brush are actively growing.
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Refer to the ANNUAL WEEDS and BIENNIAL AND PERRENIAL WEEDS Application Rate and
|
|
Timing tables for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will
|
|
require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
The addition of surfactants can increase control. Biennials are best controlled in the rosette stage.
|
|
Regrowth may occur in resistant species.
|
|
HERBACEOUS BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL: Apply 2 to 5 1/2 pints of BRASH®'in 20 to 100 gallons
|
|
of water per treated acre. When using low volume application equipment, 3 to 20 gallons of water per
|
|
acre is acceptable. 2 to 4 pints per acre of BRASH® is recommended for annuals, 3 to 5 pints per acre for
|
|
biennials and 5 >2 pints per acre for established perennials.
|
|
BRUSH AND VINE CONTROL - High Volume Foliar Spot Applications: Mix 6 to 8 pints of BRASH® in
|
|
enough water to make 100 gallons of spray mix. When using low-volume application equipment, 3 to 20
|
|
gallons of water per acre is acceptable. Spray volume applied will depend on the size and density of the
|
|
brush to be treated, but do not apply more Man 8 pints of product per treated acre. Direct the spray to
|
|
treat all foliage, stems, and root collars to wet.
|
|
BRUSH AND VINE CONTROL - Broadcast Applications with Ground Equipment: Apply 6 to 8 pints
|
|
of BRASH® in 20 to 100 gallons of water per treated acre. When using low-volume application
|
|
equipment, 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre is acceptable. Spray volume applied will depend on the size
|
|
and density of the brush to be treated, but do not apply more than 8 pints of product per treated acre.
|
|
Spray all foliage, stems, and root collars to wet.
|
|
_AERIAL_ APPLICATIONS: Aerial applications may_be..made_toj;ontrol.either herbaceous or woody plants..
|
|
Apply 1 to 3 quarts of BRASH® for herbaceous weeds or 6 to 8 pints for woody brush and vines in 5 to 40
|
|
gallons of water per acre. Coverage is important, so increase spray volume when treating dense stands
|
|
of brush or weeds. Do not apply more than 8 pints of product per treated acre.
|
|
TANK MIX TREATMENTS
|
|
READ AND FOLLOW THE LABEL OF EACH TANK MIX PRODUCT USED FOR PRECAUTIONARY
|
|
STATEMENTS, DIRECTIONS FOR USE, AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS. For broader spectrum control,
|
|
BRASH® may be tank mixed with one or more of the following herbicides for non-cropland use (e.g.
|
|
railroad, highway, pipeline, etc.).
|
|
Amitrole Diquat Maleic hydrazide Simazine
|
|
Asulam Diuron Mefluidide Sulfometruon methyl
|
|
Atratol Fenac Metsulfuron methyl Sulfosate
|
|
Bromacil Fosamine ammonium MSMA Tebuthiuron
|
|
Clorflurecol Glyphosate . Norflurazon Triclopyr
|
|
Chlorsulfuon Glufosinate Paraquat 2,4-D
|
|
Clopyralid Hexazinone Pendimethalin 2,4-DP
|
|
Dalapon Imazapyr Picloram
|
|
Dicamba Imazameth Prodiamine
|
|
Due to variations in formulated products and water supplies, a compatibility test is recommended prior to
|
|
actual tank mixing.
|
|
All intended tank mix combinations should be used only in recommended areas on the same broadleaf
|
|
weed species found on both labels. For application methods and other use specifications, use the most
|
|
restricted limitations from labeling of both products.
|
|
RIGHTS-OF-WAY RESTRICTIONS:
|
|
• Postemergence (annual & perennial weeds): Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
• Postemergence (annual & perennial weeds): Do not apply more than 5 % pints per acre per
|
|
application.
|
|
• Postemergence (annual & perennial weeds): Minimum spray interval between applications is 30 days.
|
|
• Postemergence (woody plants): Do not make more than 1 application per year.
|
|
• Postemergence (woody plants): Do not apply more than 8 pints per acre per application.
|
|
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants
|
|
being grown for sale or other commercial use, or for commercial seed production, or for research
|
|
purposes.
|
|
BRASH® contains 0.36 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D,
|
|
do not exceed a combined total of 4.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
|
BRASH® contains 0.125 pounds a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain
|
|
dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
|
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
|
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
|
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY
|
|
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
|
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS
|
|
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
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PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT' NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USJE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
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USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
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MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
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MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
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APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
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MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS
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ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
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SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY
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TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO
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THESE GOODS.
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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER
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OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
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DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
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APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
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TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER,
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IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
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|
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO
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FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY
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MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE
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BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
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MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING
|
|
THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
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If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
|
|
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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BROX™, Fallow Star™ and Gly Star™ are trademarks of Albaugh, Inc.
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Basagran® and Laddok® are registered trademarks of BASF Ag Products.
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A7fas
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25
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Banvel , Clarity , Distinct , Fallowmaster and Paramount are registered trademarks of BASF
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Corporation.
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Asulox®, Bronate®, Buctril®, Dakota®, Sencor®and Tiller® are registered trademarks of Bayer
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CropScience.
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Curtail™, Kerb™, Stinger™ and Tordon™ are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences, LLC.
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Ally®, Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®, Glean®, Harmony® Extra, Karmex®, and Sinbar® are registered
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trademarks of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Company.
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Aim™ is a trademark of FMC Corporation.
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Landmaster®, Permit® and Roundup® are registered trademarks of the Monsanto Company.
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Amber®, Cyclone®, Evik®, Gramoxone®, Peak®, Rave® and Touchdown® are registered trademarks of
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Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
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AgriSolutions™ is a trademark and Brash®and Sterling® are registered trademarks of Winfield Solutions,
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LLC.
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