a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1857 lines
69 KiB
Markdown
1857 lines
69 KiB
Markdown
# Praiz Fungicide
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-269**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Chlorothalonil (54%)
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- Label accepted: 2020-08-31
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00269-20200831.pdf
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---
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Registration Notice Conditional v.20150320
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U.S.
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Registration Division (7505P)
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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EP
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A Reg. Number:
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1381-269
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Date
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of Issuance:
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8/31/20
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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X Registration
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Reregistration
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Te
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rm of Issuance:
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Conditional
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Nam
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e of Pesticide Product:
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Praiz Fungicide
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Nam
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e and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Lisa Mathias
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Product Registration Specialist
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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PO Box 64589; MS 5705
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St. Paul, MN 55164
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Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
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Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
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under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.
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Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
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Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
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time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the
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registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is conditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply
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with the following conditions:
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1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
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product under FIFRA when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such
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data.
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Sign
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ature of Approving Official:
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Lindsay Roe, Product Manager 22
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F
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ungicide Branch, Registration Division (7505P)
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Date
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:
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8/31/20
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EPA Form 8570-6
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-269
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Decision No. 562574
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2. You are required to comply with the data requirements described in the DCI identified below:
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a. Chlorothalonil GDCI-081901-1301
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You must comply with all of the data requirements within the established deadlines. If you have
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questions about the Generic DCI listed above, you may contact the Chemical Review Manager in
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the Pesticide Reevaluation Division: http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=chemicalsearch:1
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3. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
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x Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 1381-269.”
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4. Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for
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shipment.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware
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that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is
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subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded
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and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples
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of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is
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referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to
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our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from
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the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and
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Compliance.
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If you fail to satisfy these data requirements, EPA will consider appropriate regulatory action including,
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among other things, cancellation under FIFRA section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product
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constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
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Please also note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSF:
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x Basic CSF dated 04/15/2020
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If you have any questions, please contact Lindsay Roe by phone at 703 347-0506, or via email at
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roe.lindsay@epa.gov; or Craig Reeves by phone at 703 347-0486, or via email at reeves.craig@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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Page 1 of 23
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CHLOROTHALONIL GROUP M05 FUNGICIDE
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Praiz® Fungicide
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Active Ingredient:
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Chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile)……………………………………………………………54.0%
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Other Ingredients: ………………………………………………………………………………………..46.0%
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Total:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………... …100.0%
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Praiz Fungicide is formulated as a suspension concentrate (SC).
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Contains 6.0 pounds chlorothalonil per gallon
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Persons suffering with temporary allergic skin reactions may respond to
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treatment with oral antihistamines and topical or oral steroids
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HOTLINE NUMBER: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment. In case of medical emergency, call toll free 1-877-424-7452.
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See booklet for additional PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS, COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE,
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WARRANTY DISCLAIMER, AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
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EPA Reg. No.: 1381-EAO EPA Est No.: ________________
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Manufactured for: NET CONTENTS: ______________
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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2/0827/0
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Aug 31, 2020
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1381-269
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Page 2 of 23
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation.
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Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently
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repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals .
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Mixers, Loaders, Applicators and all other handlers must wear:
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x long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate; EXW\OUXEEHUPilsQHRSUHQHUXEEHU
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mils; QDWXUDOUXEEHUPLOVQLWULOHUXEEHUPils; polyethylene; SRO\YLQ\OFKORULGH3&9
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mils9LWRQPils, and
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x shoes plus socks
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If the mixer/loader/applicator uses a high-pressure hand-wand spr ayer, wear a minimum of a NIOSH-
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approved particular filtering facepiece respirator with any R or P filter; OR, a NIOSH approved elastomeric
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particular respirator with any R or P filter; OR, a NIOSH-approved powered air-purifying respirator with HE
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filter.
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separatel yf r o mother laundry.
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner th at meets the
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requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricult ural pesticides [40 CFR
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170.240(d)(4-6)],thehandlerPPErequirementsmaybereducedor modifiedasspecifiedintheWPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Usersshould:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using th et o i l e t .
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into cle an clothing.
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x Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroug hly and put on
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clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and wildlife. Do not appl y directly to water, to areas
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where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and
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runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water
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when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Groundwater Advisory
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Chlorothalonil is known to leach through soil into groundwater under cert ain conditions as a result of
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label use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where s oils are permeable,
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particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This chemical can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some conditions, it may
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also have a high potential for runoff into surface water for several days to weeks after application.
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These include poorly draining or wet soils with readily visible slopes tow ard adjacent surface waters,
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frequently flooded areas, areas overlaying extremely shallow groundwat er, areas with infield canals
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or ditches that drain to surface water, areas not separated from adjacent surface waters with
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vegetated filter strips, and areas overlayi ng tile drai nage syst ems tha t drain to surface water.
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Page 3 of 23
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons , or pets either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during applicati on. For any requirements
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specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Agricultural Use Requirements
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Pr otection Standard, 40
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CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection o f agricultural workers on
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farms, nurseries, and greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pestici des. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label ab out personal protective
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equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to use s of
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this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow workers to enter treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI)
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of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Wo rker Protection Standard
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and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as pla nts, soil, or water, is:
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coveralls, chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, sh oes plus socks, protective
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eyewear.
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Special Eye irritation Provisions:Chlorothalonil in this product is a severe eye irritant. Although the
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restricted-entry interval expires after 12 hours, for the next 6.5 days entry is permitted only when
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the following safety measures are provided:
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1) At least one container designed specifically for flushing eyes must be ava ilable in operating
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condition at the WPS required decontamination site intended for workers entering the
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treated area.
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2) Workers must be informed, in a manner they can understand:
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x that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes
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x that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their e yes to
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keep the residues out of their eyes
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x that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush th eir eyes
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using the eyeflush container that is located at the decontamination site o ru s i n g
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other readily available clean water
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x how to operate the eyeflush container
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Praiz Fungicide can be used effectively in dilute or concentrate spray s. Thorough, uniform coverage is
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essential for disease control.
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Resistance Management
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For resistance management, Praiz Fungicide contains a Group M05 fungicide, chlorothalonil. Any fungal
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population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Praiz Fungicide and other Group M05 fungicides. A
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gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if th ese fungicides are used repeatedly in the same
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fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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x Rotate the use of Praiz Fungicide or other Group M05 fungicides within a growing season sequence
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with different groups that control the same pathogens.
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x Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that a re equally effective on the target pest
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when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide us e that includes scouting, uses
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historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotat ion, and which considers host plant
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resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease devel opment, disease thresholds, as well as
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cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
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Page 4 of 23
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x Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effect ively time fungicide applications. Note
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that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
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x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
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x Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor a n d / o r W i n f i e l d S o l u t i o n s , L L C
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representative for any additional pesticide resistance manageme nt and/or IPM recommendations for
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specific crops and pathogens.
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x For further information or to report suspected resistance, cont act your Winfield Solutions, LLC
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representative.
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Use Restrictions
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x Do not use on greenhouse-grown crops.
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x Do not apply this product within 150 feet for aerial applications, or 25 feet for ground
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applications of marine/estuarine water bodies, unless there is an untrea ted buffer area of that
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width between the area to be treated and the water body.
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x Do not combine Praiz Fungicide with Bacillus thuringiensis-containi ng products (e.g. Dipel ®),
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Latron B-1956 ® or Latron AG-98 ® as phytotoxicity may result from the combination when applied
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to the crops on this label.
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Use Precautions
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x Do not combine Praiz Fungicide in spray tank with pesticides, adjuvants , surfactants or
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fertilizers, unless your prior use has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and
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noninjurious under your conditions of use.
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Spray Drift Management
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Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the a pplicator. The interaction of many
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equipment and weather- related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the
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grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making deci sions.
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The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off target drift from aerial
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applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not app ly to conifer applications.
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1) The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the le ngth of the
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wingspan or rotor.
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2) Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed
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downwards more than 45 degrees.
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Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the informati on covered in the Aerial
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Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
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Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
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This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory lab el requirements.
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Information on Droplet Size
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The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets . The best drift management
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strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverag e and control. Applying larger
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droplets reduces drift potential but will not prevent drift if applicatio ns are made improperly, or under
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unfavorable conditions (See Wind, Temperature and Humidity).
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Controlling Droplet Size
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• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. No zzles with
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higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
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• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle
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types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher
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flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
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• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
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Page 5 of 23
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• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting the nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstr eam
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produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant
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deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
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• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
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types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid
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stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift potential .
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Boom Length
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For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/ 4 of the wingspan or rotor
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length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
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Application Height
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Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 ft above the top of the largest plants,
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unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applicat ions at the lowest height that is
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safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
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SwathAdjustment
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When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced do wnwind. Therefore, on
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the upwind and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensat e for this displacement by
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adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance shou ld increase with increasing
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drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
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Wind
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Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many f actors, including droplet
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size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Appl ication should be avoided
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below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion p otential. NOTE: Local terrain can
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influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they
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affect spray drift.
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Temperature and Humidity
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When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to pro duce larger droplets to
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compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when co nditions are both hot and
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dry.
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Temperature Inversions
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Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because dri ft potential is high.
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Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes smal l suspended droplets to remain
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in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable
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winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characteriz ed by increasing
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temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cov er and light to no wind.
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They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be
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indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can als o be identified by the
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movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. S moke that layers and
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moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indic ates an inversion, while
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smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical ai r mixing.
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Sensitive Areas
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The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for dri ft to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g.,
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residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatene d or endangered species, non-target crops)
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is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
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|
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Page 6 of 23
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APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Dosage rates on this label indicate pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre, un less otherwise stated. Under
|
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conditions favoring disease development the high rate specified and shor test application interval should
|
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be used.
|
||
Note: Slowly invert container several times to assure uniform mixture.
|
||
The required amount of Praiz Fungicide should be added slowly into the sp ray tank during filling. With
|
||
concentrate sprays, pre-mix the required amount of Praiz Fungicide in a clean container and add to the
|
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spray tank as it is being filled. Keep agitator running when filling spr ay tank and during spray operations.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all pr oducts used in tank mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions a nd limitations and directions for use on all
|
||
product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the m ost restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage o f foliage. Gallonage to be used
|
||
will vary with crop and amount of plant growth.
|
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For field and row crops, spray volume usually will range from 20 to 150 gall ons per acre for dilute sprays
|
||
and 5 to 10 gallons per acre for concentrated ground sprays and aerial applications.
|
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For tree and orchard crops, apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water a nd with proper calibration to obtain
|
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uniform coverage of tree canopy. For fruit and nut bearing crops, the maximum volume is 300 gallons per
|
||
acre unless indicated otherwise in the specific use directions. For conifers, the maximum volume is 100
|
||
gallons per acre.
|
||
Application and Calibration Techniques for Chemigation
|
||
Apply this product only through center pivot, motorized lateral move, tra veling gun, solid set and portable
|
||
(wheel move, side roll, end tow, or hand move) irrigation system(s). Do not apply this product through any
|
||
other type of irrigation system.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the c rop can result from non-uniform
|
||
distribution of treated water.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Servic e specialists, equipment
|
||
manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
Do not apply this product through irr igation systems connected to a publ ic water system. Public water
|
||
system means a system for the provisi on to the public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily
|
||
at least 60 days per year.
|
||
Controls for both irrigation water and pesticide injection systems must b e functionally interlocked, so
|
||
as to automatically terminate pesticide injection when the irrigation wa ter pump motor stops. A
|
||
person knowledgeable of the irrigation system and responsible for its operation shall be present so
|
||
as to discontinue pesticide injection and make necessary adjustments, sh ould the need arise.
|
||
|
||
The irrigation water pipeline must be fitted with a functional, automatic , quick-closing check valve to
|
||
prevent the flow of treated irrigation water back toward the water source. The pipeline must also be
|
||
fitted with a vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain, located between the irrigation water pump
|
||
and the check valve, to prevent back- siphoning of treated irrigation wat er into the water source.
|
||
Always inject Praiz Fungicide into irrigation water after it discharges from the irrigation pump and
|
||
after it passes through the check valve. Never inject pesticides into the intake line on the suction
|
||
side of the pump.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 23
|
||
|
||
Pesticide injection equipment must be fitted with a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated
|
||
valve located on the intake side of the injection pump. Interlock this val ve to the power system, so as
|
||
to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the chemical supply tank when th e irrigation system is
|
||
either automatically or manually turned off.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to
|
||
prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switc h which will stop the water
|
||
pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
||
affected.
|
||
|
||
Spray mixture in the chemical supply tank must be agitated at all times, o therwise settling and
|
||
uneven application may occur. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended
|
||
for treatment.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injectio n pump (e.g.,
|
||
diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with
|
||
pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
Praiz Fungicide may be used through two basic types of sprinkler irrigati on systems as outlined in
|
||
Sections A and B below. Determine which type of system is in place, then re fer to the appropriate
|
||
directions provided for each type.
|
||
A. Center Pivot, Motorized Lateral Move and Traveling Gun Irrigation Equi pment
|
||
For injection of pesticides, these continuously moving systems must use a positive displacement
|
||
injection pump, of either diaphragm or piston type, constructed of materials that are compatible
|
||
with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock and cap able of injection at
|
||
pressures approximately 2-3 times those encountered within the irrigation water line. Venturi
|
||
applicator units cannot be used on these systems.
|
||
|
||
Thoroughly mix the specified amount of Praiz Fungicide for acreage to be covered into same
|
||
amount of water used during calibration and inject into system continuo usly for one revolution or
|
||
run. Mixture in the chemical supply tank must be continuously agitated during the injection run.
|
||
Shut off injection equipment after one revolution or run but continue to operate irrigation system
|
||
until Praiz Fungicide has been cleared from last sprinkler head.
|
||
B. Solid Set and Portable (Wheel Move, Side Roll, End Tow, or Hand Move) Irrigation Equipment
|
||
With stationary systems, an effectiv ely designed in-line venturi applic ator unit is preferred which
|
||
is constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides; however, a positive displacement
|
||
pump can also be used.
|
||
Determine acreage covered by sprinkler. Fill tank of injection equipment with water and adjust flow to
|
||
use contents over a thirty to forty-five minute period. Mix desired amount of Praiz Fungicide for
|
||
acreage to be covered with water so that the total mixture of Praiz Fungicide plus water in the injection
|
||
tank is equal to the quantity of water used during calibration and operate entire system at normal
|
||
pressures recommended by the manufacturer of injection equipment used, for amount of time
|
||
established during calibration. Agitation is recommended. Praiz Fungicide can be injected at the
|
||
beginning or end of the irrigation cycle or as a separate application. Stop injection equipment after
|
||
treatment is completed and continue to operate irrigation system until Praiz Fungicide has been
|
||
cleared from last sprinkler head.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP SPECIFIC USE INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
CROP
|
||
DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Asparagus Rust
|
||
( Puccinia asparagi)
|
||
Purple Spot
|
||
(Pleospora herbarum)
|
||
Cercospora blight
|
||
(C. asparagi)
|
||
2t o4
|
||
(1.5 to 3.0)
|
||
Use water volumes of 25 to 50 gallons per acre.
|
||
Begin applications following final harvest of spears.
|
||
Repeat applications at 14- to 28-day intervals (the
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 14 days),
|
||
depending on disease pressure. Use the higher
|
||
rate and shorter interval if disease severity begins
|
||
to increase during the season or weather conditions
|
||
are conducive for severe epidemics.
|
||
Apply by ground.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 lb. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 190 days (120 days in CA and AZ) of the harvest of spears in the
|
||
following season.
|
||
Bean (Snap) Rust
|
||
(Uromyces appendiculatus) 1 Ǫ to 3
|
||
(1.0 to 2.25)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications during early bloom
|
||
stage or when disease first threatens and repeat
|
||
(the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days) to
|
||
maintain control.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Botrytis blight (gray mold)
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
3
|
||
(2.25)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest.
|
||
Beans (Dry)
|
||
(except
|
||
soybeans)
|
||
bean, adzuki
|
||
bean, broad
|
||
bean, dry
|
||
bean, lablab
|
||
bean, navy
|
||
bean, kidney
|
||
bean, lima
|
||
bean, moth
|
||
bean, mung
|
||
bean, pink
|
||
bean, pinto
|
||
bean, tepary
|
||
bean, urd
|
||
bean, yardlong
|
||
catjang
|
||
chickpea
|
||
(garbanzo)
|
||
cowpea
|
||
lupin,grain
|
||
lupin
|
||
bean, rice
|
||
bean, runner
|
||
bean, jackbean
|
||
pea, blackeyed
|
||
pea, southern
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces
|
||
appendiculatus)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
lindemuthianum)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
nicotianae)
|
||
Cercospora leaf blotch
|
||
(C. cruenta)
|
||
Ascochtyta blight
|
||
(A. phaseolorum)
|
||
1 Ǫto 2
|
||
(1.0 to 1.5)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage.
|
||
Begin applications at first onset of disease, which
|
||
may occur as early as 2 to 4 weeks before flowering.
|
||
Repeat applications at 7- to 10- day intervals (the
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 7d a y s ) . F o ru s e
|
||
only on beans to be harvested dry with pods
|
||
removed.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6 lb. a.i.) per acre pe r year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest .
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Blueberries Suppression:
|
||
Anthracnose (ripe rot)
|
||
(C. gloeosporoides)
|
||
Mummy berry
|
||
(M. vacciniicorymbosi)
|
||
3 to 4
|
||
(2.25 to 3.0)
|
||
Praiz Fungicide should be integrated into an
|
||
overall disease management strategy which
|
||
includes alternation with a fungicide with a
|
||
different mode of action. Diseases may only be
|
||
suppressed and russetting may occur under heavy
|
||
disease pressure or unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage, normally 20 to 100 gallons per acre.
|
||
Begin applications at budbreak (green tip) and
|
||
repeat at 10-day intervals through early bloom
|
||
(the minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.).
|
||
Under heavy disease pressure, use the higher
|
||
rate.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(Septoria albopunctata)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Pucciniastrum vaccinii)
|
||
3 to 4
|
||
(2.25 to 3.0)
|
||
Foliar Use After Harvest (after all berries are
|
||
harvested): To maintain healthy leaves for the
|
||
following season, apply in sufficient water to
|
||
obtain adequate coverage (normally 20 to 100
|
||
gallons per acre). Repeat at 10- to 14-day
|
||
intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 10
|
||
days).
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Do not apply after full bloom (except for foliar use after ha rvest).
|
||
3) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 42 days of ha rvest.
|
||
Brassica,
|
||
Head and
|
||
Stem
|
||
Broccoli
|
||
Broccoli,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Brussels
|
||
Sprouts
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
Chinese
|
||
(tight-headed
|
||
varieties only)
|
||
Cabbage,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
(napa)
|
||
Cabbage,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Mustard
|
||
Cauliflower
|
||
Cavalo
|
||
Broccolo
|
||
Kohlrabi
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora parasitica)
|
||
1 ½
|
||
(1.125)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications after transplants
|
||
are set in field, or shortly after emergence of
|
||
field-seeded crop, or when conditions favor
|
||
disease development. Repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7
|
||
days) to maintain control.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Ring spot (California only) 2
|
||
(1.5)
|
||
For field-seeded Brussels sprouts, begin
|
||
applications at time of early sprout development
|
||
or when conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals (the minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days) to maintain
|
||
control.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 11.7 pints of Praiz Fungicide (8.8 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest.
|
||
Carrot Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(A. dauci)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(C. carotae)
|
||
1 ½ to 2
|
||
(1.125 to 1.5)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Start applications when disease
|
||
threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals
|
||
(the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days)
|
||
to maintain control.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Celery Basal stalk rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Cercospora apii)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Septoria apicola)
|
||
2 to 3
|
||
(1.5 to 2.25)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Start applications when transplants
|
||
are set in the field and repeat at a 7-day interval
|
||
as needed to maintain control (the minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days).
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Suppression (7 day
|
||
schedule):
|
||
Pink rot
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
sclerotiorum)
|
||
3
|
||
(2.25)
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Cercospora apii)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Septoria apicola)
|
||
1 ½ to 2
|
||
(1.125 to 1.5)
|
||
per 100 gal
|
||
For celery seedbeds, apply in a spray volume of
|
||
125 gallons per acre twice weekly or as needed
|
||
to maintain control. Start applications shortly
|
||
after crop emergence. Use the higher rate under
|
||
severe disease conditions.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 24 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest.
|
||
Corn (sweet),
|
||
Corn (grown
|
||
for seed)
|
||
Helminthosporium leaf
|
||
blights
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
3/4 to 2
|
||
(0.6 to 1.5)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when conditions
|
||
favor disease development and repeat at a 7-
|
||
day interval as required to maintain control (the
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Under
|
||
severe disease conditions use 1
|
||
½ to 2 pints of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide per acre.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
3) Do not apply to sweet corn to be processed.
|
||
4) Do not allow livestock to graze in treated fields.
|
||
5) Do not ensile treated corn or use as livestock forage.
|
||
Cranberry Fruit rots
|
||
Lophodermium leaf/twig
|
||
blight
|
||
(L. hypophyllum)
|
||
4 to 6 ½
|
||
(3.0 to 4.9)
|
||
Apply at early bloom and repeat at 10- to 14-
|
||
day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 10 days). Under severe disease conditions,
|
||
use the 6 ½ pint per acre rate on a 10-day
|
||
schedule.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation. When
|
||
applying by chemigation, use 300 gallons of
|
||
water per acre through solid set systems only.
|
||
Upright dieback
|
||
(Phomopsis vaccinii)
|
||
4 to 6 ½
|
||
(3.0 to 4.9)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain coverage of
|
||
uprights and runners. Make the first application
|
||
before bloom, at the time shoots begin growth
|
||
in the spring. Make additional applications at
|
||
10- to 14-day intervals.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation. When
|
||
applying by chemigation, use 300 gallons of
|
||
water per acre through solid set systems only.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 50 days of ha rvest.
|
||
3) Do not apply to beds when flooded or allow release of irrigat ion water from beds for at least 3 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP
|
||
DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Cucurbits
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Honeydew
|
||
melon
|
||
Muskmelon
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
Zucchini
|
||
Including
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of
|
||
these.
|
||
See additional
|
||
cucurbit crops
|
||
below.
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
Target spot
|
||
(Corynespora
|
||
cassiicola)
|
||
1
|
||
½ to 2
|
||
(1.125 to 1.5)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when plants are in
|
||
first true leaf stage or when conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development. Repeat
|
||
applications at 7-day intervals (the minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days).
|
||
Note: Spraying mature watermelons may result
|
||
in sunburn of the upper surface of the fruit. Do
|
||
not apply Praiz Fungicide to watermelons when
|
||
any of the following conditions are present:
|
||
1 Intense heat and sunlight
|
||
2. Drought conditions
|
||
3. Poor vine canopy
|
||
4. Other crop and environmental
|
||
conditions which may be conducive to
|
||
increased natural sunburn
|
||
Do not combine Praiz Fungicide with anything
|
||
except water for application to watermelons
|
||
unless your prior use has shown the combination
|
||
to be noninjurious to watermelons under your
|
||
conditions of use.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight
|
||
(A. cucumerina)
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(A. alternata)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(C. citrullina)
|
||
Gummy stem blight /vine
|
||
decline
|
||
(Didymella bryoniae)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca only)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium
|
||
cucumerinum)
|
||
2 to 3
|
||
(1.5 to 2.25)
|
||
Additional cucurbit crops: Chayote, Chinese waxgourd, Gourds, Momordica spp. (Bitter melon, Balsam apple)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 21 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest.
|
||
Fruiting
|
||
Vegetables:
|
||
(except tomato)
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Groundcherry
|
||
Okra
|
||
Pepino
|
||
Pepper
|
||
(includes bell
|
||
pepper, chili
|
||
pepper, cooking
|
||
pepper, pimento,
|
||
sweet pepper)
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Botrytis leaf mold
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Leveillula taurica)
|
||
1
|
||
½
|
||
(1.125)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications as a foliage,
|
||
flower, and fruit spray when disease is
|
||
expected. Repeat applications at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 3 days of harvest.
|
||
Ginseng Alternaria blight
|
||
(Alternaria panax)
|
||
Gray mold
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
2
|
||
(1.5)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 16 pints of Praiz Fungicide (12.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Grasses
|
||
Grown for
|
||
Seed
|
||
Bipolaris and Drechslera
|
||
leaf spots
|
||
Glume blotch
|
||
Leaf rust
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
Stem rust
|
||
Stripe rust
|
||
1 to 1 ½
|
||
(0.75 to 1.125)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications during stem
|
||
elongation when conditions favor disease
|
||
development. Reapply at flag (top) leaf
|
||
emergence and repeat applications at 14 day
|
||
intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is
|
||
14 days).
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Selenophoma
|
||
(eyespot)
|
||
1 to 2
|
||
(0.75 to 1.5)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 6 pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.5 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
3) Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas or feed hay produced before harvest.
|
||
4) Feeding of treated plant parts after harvest of seed is allowed.
|
||
Horseradish Ramularia stem and leaf
|
||
spot
|
||
(Ramularia armoraciae)
|
||
3
|
||
(2.25)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens, and repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 24 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
Lupine and
|
||
Lentil
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
Ascochyta
|
||
(Ascochyta pisi)
|
||
1 to 1 ½
|
||
(0.75 to 1.125)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens, and repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.0 Ib. a.i. ) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
Mango Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
2 to 3 ½
|
||
(1.5 to 2.6)
|
||
Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons
|
||
per acre. Begin applications at early
|
||
bloom and repeat on a 7- to 14-day
|
||
interval until early fruit development.
|
||
Begin the season with the 2-pint rate on a
|
||
14-day interval (the minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 7 days). If disease pressure is
|
||
severe, use the higher rate and shorter
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use during bloom and fruit set up until
|
||
fruit reach one-inch diameter. May cause
|
||
spotting on fruit larger than one inch in
|
||
diameter.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 32 pints of Praiz Fungicide (24.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 21 days of ha rvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Mint
|
||
(Indiana,
|
||
Michigan and
|
||
Wisconsin
|
||
only)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia menthae)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(S. menthae)
|
||
1
|
||
Ǫ
|
||
(1.0)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage, normally 20 to 150 gallons per
|
||
acre for dilute sprays and 5 to 10 gallons
|
||
per acre for concentrate ground and
|
||
aircraft applications. Begin applications
|
||
when emerging plants are 4 to 8 inches
|
||
high. Repeat applications at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals to maintain control (the minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days).
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 4 pints of Praiz Fungicide (3.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 80 days of harvest.
|
||
3) Do not feed fresh or extracted mint hay from treated fields to livestock.
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Fl. oz. Product/
|
||
1000 sq. ft.
|
||
(lb. a.i./1000 sq. ft.)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Mushrooms Verticillium brown spot
|
||
and dry bubble
|
||
2 ¾ to 5 ½ fl. oz.
|
||
(0.13 - 0.26)
|
||
Apply as a drench to the mushroom bed
|
||
surface in at least 12.5 gallons of water per
|
||
1000 sq. ft. of mushroom bed. Make two
|
||
applications as follows:
|
||
x First application - apply 5 ½ fl. oz. of Praiz
|
||
Fungicide within two days of top-dressing
|
||
the spawn colonized mushroom compost
|
||
with a casing layer.
|
||
x Second application - apply 2 ¾ fl. oz. of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide at pinning.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Make no more than two applications per cropping cycle.
|
||
2) Do not apply more than 8.25 fl. oz. (0.39 lb. a.i.) of Praiz F ungicide per cropping cycle.
|
||
3) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 5 days of fir st harvest.
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Onion (Dry
|
||
bulb) and
|
||
Garlic
|
||
Botrytis leaf blight
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
Purple blotch
|
||
(Alternaria porri)
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Botrytis neck rot
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora destructor)
|
||
1 to 3
|
||
(0.75 to 2.25)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain thorough
|
||
coverage of tops. Praiz Fungicide is
|
||
recommended for use with disease
|
||
monitoring systems which adjust fungicide
|
||
rates and frequency of application according
|
||
to disease hazard. Apply as follows:
|
||
Low
|
||
Disease
|
||
Hazard &
|
||
Prior to
|
||
Infection
|
||
Low
|
||
Disease
|
||
Hazard &
|
||
Some
|
||
Disease
|
||
Present
|
||
|
||
High
|
||
Disease
|
||
Hazard
|
||
Rate/Acre 1 pt. 1 Ǫpts. 3 pts.
|
||
Frequency 10 days 7-1 0
|
||
days
|
||
7 days
|
||
For suppression of neck rot ( Botrytis spp.)
|
||
during storage, a minimum of three weekly
|
||
applications prior to lifting, using 1 Ǫ to 3
|
||
pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre, is
|
||
recommended.
|
||
The minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Onion
|
||
(green
|
||
bunching)
|
||
Leek
|
||
Shallots
|
||
Onion and
|
||
Garlic
|
||
(grown for
|
||
seed)
|
||
Botrytis leaf blight
|
||
(Botrytis spp.)
|
||
Purple blotch
|
||
(Alternaria porri)
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
destructor)
|
||
1
|
||
½ to 3
|
||
(1.125 to 2.25)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain thorough
|
||
coverage of tops. Begin applications prior to
|
||
favorable infection periods, and repeat at 7-
|
||
to 10- day intervals for as long as conditions
|
||
favor disease (the minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 7 days). Use the high rate and a
|
||
7-day schedule of applications when heavy
|
||
dew or rain persist.
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 9 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.75 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
xDo not apply within 7 days of harvest on garlic.
|
||
xDo not apply within 14 days of harvest on green bunching onions, leeks or shallots.
|
||
Papaya Alternaria fruit spot
|
||
(A. alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Stem end rot
|
||
(A. alternata,
|
||
Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
1 ½ to 3
|
||
(1.125 to 2.25)
|
||
Apply with ground equipment only, in
|
||
sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage
|
||
of fruit and leaves. Begin treatment when
|
||
conditions favor development of disease and
|
||
continue treatments at 14-day intervals until
|
||
weather conditions no longer favor disease
|
||
development (the minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 14 days).
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 9 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest.
|
||
Parsnip Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Botrytis blight (gray mold)
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
Bottom rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara crustosa)
|
||
1 ½ to 2
|
||
(1.125 to 1.5)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain
|
||
adequate coverage. Make the first
|
||
application at the first sign of disease or
|
||
when conditions are favorable for infection.
|
||
Continue applications on a 7 to 10-day
|
||
schedule (the minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 7 days).
|
||
Apply by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.0 Ib. a.i. ) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 10 days of harvest.
|
||
Passion Fruit Alternaria fruit and leaf
|
||
spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Cercospora fruit spot
|
||
2
|
||
(1.5)
|
||
Apply with ground equipment in sufficient
|
||
water to obtain adequate coverage of fruit
|
||
and leaves. Begin applications during late
|
||
bloom and repeat at 14-day intervals until
|
||
weather conditions no longer favor disease
|
||
development (the minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 14 days).
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 10 pints of Praiz Fungicide (7.5 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Peanut Early leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
arachidicola)
|
||
Late leaf spot
|
||
(Cercosporidium
|
||
personatum)
|
||
Pepper spot
|
||
(Leptosphaerulina
|
||
crassiasca)
|
||
1 to 1 ½
|
||
(0.75 to 1.125)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for coverage when
|
||
leaf wetness first occurs or 30 to 40 days after
|
||
planting; repeat at 14-day intervals (the
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 14 days).
|
||
When conditions favor late leaf spot or when
|
||
rust or web blotch, occur, apply 1 ½ pints of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide per acre at 14-day intervals
|
||
for the remainder of the season.
|
||
Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. If
|
||
applying by chemigation, use 1 ½ pints of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide per acre. It is recommended
|
||
to alternate chemigation applications with
|
||
ground or aerial applications.
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia arachidis)
|
||
Web blotch
|
||
(Phoma arachidicola)
|
||
1 ½
|
||
(1.125)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
3) Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
||
4) Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestoc k.
|
||
Persimmon
|
||
Florida and
|
||
Hawaii Only
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora fuliginosa)
|
||
1 ¼
|
||
(0.94)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens and repeat at 14-day intervals
|
||
as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 6 ¼ pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.7 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
3) May be applied to persimmon only in the states of Florida and Hawaii.
|
||
4) Aerial applications require the use of a minimum of 10 gallon s per acre.
|
||
Potato Black dot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
coccodes)
|
||
Botrytis vine rot
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
¾
|
||
(0.6)
|
||
- then -
|
||
1 to 1 ½
|
||
(0.75 to 1.125)
|
||
Begin applications at the low rate when
|
||
vines are first exposed and leaf wetness
|
||
occurs. Repeat applications at 5- to 10-day
|
||
intervals (the minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 5 days).
|
||
Begin applying the higher label rates at 5-
|
||
to 10- day intervals when any one of the
|
||
following events occur:
|
||
xVines close within the rows
|
||
xLate blight forecasting measures 18
|
||
disease severity values (DSV)
|
||
xThe crop reaches 300 P-days
|
||
Increase water spray volume as canopy
|
||
density increases. Use the highest rate
|
||
and shortest interval when plants are
|
||
rapidly growing, and disease conditions
|
||
are severe.
|
||
Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. Do
|
||
not exceed a 10-day interval between
|
||
applications when using chemigation.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 15 pints of Praiz Fungicide (11.25 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Rhubarb Ramularia leaf spot
|
||
(Ramularia rhei)
|
||
Ascochyta
|
||
(Ascochyta rhei)
|
||
3
|
||
(2.25)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 18 pints of Praiz Fungicide (13.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 30 days of ha rvest.
|
||
Soybeans Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
truncatum)
|
||
Cercospora leaf blight
|
||
(C. kikuchii)
|
||
Diaporthe pod and stem rot
|
||
(D. phaseolorum)
|
||
Frogeye leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora sojina)
|
||
Purple seed stain
|
||
(C. kikuchii)
|
||
Septoria brown spot
|
||
(S. glycines)
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain complete
|
||
coverage, using at least five gallons of
|
||
water per acre for aerial application. Use
|
||
the three-application program in areas
|
||
having a history of moderate to severe
|
||
disease intensity. The minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Apply by ground, air, or chemigation.
|
||
1 ½ to 2 ¼
|
||
(1.125 to 1.7)
|
||
Two application program: For
|
||
determinate varieties, make the first
|
||
application at R3 stage (early pod set) and
|
||
the second application at R5 (seed
|
||
formation). For indeterminate varieties,
|
||
make the first application when largest pods
|
||
are 1 - 1 ¼ inches in length. Make the
|
||
second application 14 days later.
|
||
1 to 2
|
||
(0.75 to 1.5)
|
||
Three application program: For
|
||
determinate varieties, make the first
|
||
application at the beginning of flowering
|
||
(R1), the second at early pod set (R3), and
|
||
the third at beginning of seed formation
|
||
(R5). For indeterminate varieties, make the
|
||
first application one week after first
|
||
flowering and continue applications at 14-
|
||
day intervals.
|
||
Stem canker
|
||
(Diaporthe
|
||
phaseolorum)
|
||
1
|
||
(0.75)
|
||
Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre,
|
||
as a band treatment directing spray to
|
||
provide coverage of entire plant. Make the
|
||
first application at time of emergence of
|
||
the second trifoliate leaves (V2). If
|
||
conditions favor stem canker disease
|
||
make a second and third application.
|
||
Make all applications at 14-day intervals.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 6 pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.5 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 6 weeks of ha rvest.
|
||
3) Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pint Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Tomato FOLIAGE
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
Gray leaf mold
|
||
(Fluvia fluva;
|
||
Cladosporium)
|
||
Gray leaf spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium
|
||
botryosum)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(S. lycopersici)
|
||
Target spot
|
||
(Corynespora cassiicola)
|
||
1 Ǫto 2
|
||
(1.0 to 1.5)
|
||
Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when dew or
|
||
rain occur, and disease threatens. Apply on
|
||
a 7- to 10- day interval for foliage diseases.
|
||
For fruit diseases, begin at fruit set and apply
|
||
on a 7- to 14- day interval. Use the highest
|
||
rate and shortest interval specified when
|
||
disease conditions are severe. The minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Apply by ground, air, or chemigation.
|
||
FRUIT
|
||
Alternaria fruit rot (black
|
||
mold)
|
||
(A. alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Botrytis gray mold
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
Late blight fruit rot
|
||
(P. infestans)
|
||
Rhizoctonia fruit rot
|
||
(R. solani)
|
||
2 to 2 ¾
|
||
(1.5 to 2.1)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a .i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest.
|
||
Yam Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
1 to 1 ¼
|
||
(0.75 to 0.94)
|
||
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
||
coverage. Begin applications when disease
|
||
first threatens and repeat at 10- to 14-day
|
||
intervals as disease pressure warrants.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 15 pints of Praiz Fungicide (11.25 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 23
|
||
|
||
Tree and Orchard Crops
|
||
Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water and with proper calib ration to obtain uniform coverage of tree
|
||
canopy. For fruit and nut bearing crops, the maximum volume is 300 gallons per acre unless indicated
|
||
otherwise in the specific use directions.
|
||
Application with ground equipment is preferable to aerial appli cation, because ground applications
|
||
generally give better coverage of the tree canopy. If applicati on with ground equipment is not feasible,
|
||
Praiz Fungicide may be applied with aircraft using at least 20 gallons of spray per acre.
|
||
When concentrate sprays are used or when treating non-bearing o r immature trees, the lower rate of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide listed may be used.
|
||
Restriction: Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
||
* Volumetric rates to be used only with full dilute spray volume s pecified on this label for tree and
|
||
orchard crops.
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
PINT PRODUCT PER
|
||
(Ib. a.i. per)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
ACRE 100
|
||
GALLONS*
|
||
Almonds Blossom blight/brown
|
||
rot
|
||
(Monilinia spp.)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Venturis
|
||
carpophila)
|
||
Shot hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces
|
||
carpophilus)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum)
|
||
4
|
||
(3.0)
|
||
1 ѿ
|
||
(1.0)
|
||
Use water volumes of 20 to 300
|
||
gallons per acre. For blossom blight,
|
||
begin application at popcorn (pink
|
||
bud) and follow with an application at
|
||
full bloom. If weather is still conducive
|
||
for disease development, another
|
||
application may be made at petal fall.
|
||
For control of shot hole, make an
|
||
application in the autumn at leaf fall.
|
||
In the spring, make the first
|
||
application at budbreak, followed by
|
||
an application at shuck split to control
|
||
nut infections and to control scab.
|
||
Dormant applications for scab: Apply
|
||
before bud swell (generally December
|
||
1 through January 10). Apply 4 pints
|
||
Praiz Fungicide with 4 gal of
|
||
agricultural spray oil per acre.
|
||
For control of anthracnose, apply 4
|
||
pints/A.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 25 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year (leaf fall through shuck
|
||
split).
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 150 days of h arvest.
|
||
Filberts
|
||
(Hazelnuts)
|
||
Eastern filbert blight
|
||
(Anisogramma
|
||
anomala)
|
||
4
|
||
(3.0)
|
||
1 ѿ
|
||
(1.0)
|
||
Use a water volume of 20 to 300
|
||
gallons per acre. Begin applications at
|
||
the onset of disease or when weather
|
||
conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Make applications on a 14 to 28-day
|
||
schedule, using the shorter interval
|
||
under heavy disease pressure (the
|
||
minimum retreatment interval is 14
|
||
days).
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 120 days of h arvest.
|
||
3) Do not apply through irrigation.
|
||
4) Do not apply with oils, surfactants or fertilizers.
|
||
5) Do not apply within one week of an oil-based pesticide applic ation.
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
PINT PRODUCT PER
|
||
(Ib. a.i. per) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
ACRE
|
||
100
|
||
GALLONS*
|
||
Peach
|
||
Nectarine
|
||
Apricot
|
||
Cherry
|
||
Plum
|
||
Prune
|
||
Leaf curl
|
||
(Taphrina
|
||
deformans)
|
||
Shot hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces
|
||
carpophilus)
|
||
3 ǩto 4 ǩ
|
||
(2.3 to 3.1)
|
||
1 to 1 Ǫ
|
||
(0.75 to 1.0)
|
||
For best control of both diseases, apply
|
||
at leaf fall in late autumn, using sufficient
|
||
water and proper sprayer calibration to
|
||
obtain uniform coverage.
|
||
When conditions favor high disease
|
||
levels, use the high rate of application
|
||
and apply once or twice more in mid to
|
||
late winter before budswell. If the leaf fall
|
||
application is not practical, application of
|
||
Praiz Fungicide for control of leaf curl
|
||
may be made at any time prior to
|
||
budswell the following spring. Where
|
||
shot hole occurs, also apply at budbreak
|
||
to protect newly emerging leaves and at
|
||
shuck split to prevent fruit infections.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Brown rot blossom
|
||
blight
|
||
(Monilinia spp.)
|
||
Lacy (russet) scab
|
||
(plum/prune)
|
||
3 ǩto 4 ǩ
|
||
(2.3 to 3.1)
|
||
1 to 1 Ǫ
|
||
(0.75 to 1.0)
|
||
Make one application at popcorn (pink,
|
||
red or early white bud) and a second
|
||
application at full bloom. If weather
|
||
conditions favor disease development,
|
||
make an additional application at petal
|
||
fall.
|
||
Black knot (cherry,
|
||
plum)
|
||
(Apiosporina
|
||
morbosa)
|
||
Cherry leaf spot
|
||
(Blumeriella jaapii)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium
|
||
carpophilum)
|
||
3 ǩto 4 ǩ
|
||
(2.3 to 3.1)
|
||
1 to 1 Ǫ
|
||
(0.75 to 1.0)
|
||
In addition to the bloom application listed
|
||
above, make one application at shuck
|
||
split. Do not apply Praiz Fungicide after
|
||
shuck split and before harvest. If
|
||
additional disease control is needed
|
||
before harvest, use another registered
|
||
fungicide.
|
||
For control of cherry leaf spot after
|
||
harvest, make one application to foliage
|
||
within 7 days after fruit is removed. In
|
||
orchards with a history of high leaf spot
|
||
incidence, make a second application 10
|
||
to 14 days later.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 20 ½ pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.4 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) The minimum re-treatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
3) Praiz Fungicide may be applied through shuck split. Praiz Fun gicide may then again be applied after harvest as
|
||
indicated.
|
||
Pistachio Botryosphaeria blight
|
||
(B. dothidea)
|
||
Suppression:
|
||
Alternaria late blight
|
||
(A. alternata)
|
||
6
|
||
(4.5)
|
||
3
|
||
(2.25)
|
||
Use a water volume of 20 to 200 gallons
|
||
per acre. Make the first application at
|
||
the beginning of the blossom period
|
||
followed by an application at full bloom.
|
||
Make additional applications as required
|
||
on a 28- day schedule. (The minimum
|
||
re-treatment interval is 28 days). For
|
||
Septoria and Botrytis, use the higher
|
||
rate if disease pressure is severe.
|
||
NOTE: Use of this product may result in
|
||
speckling or reddening of the fruit hull
|
||
(epicarp). This effect is superficial and
|
||
has not resulted in any change in nut
|
||
quality.
|
||
Apply by ground or air.
|
||
Botrytis blight
|
||
(B. cinerea)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(S. pistacina)
|
||
4 to 6
|
||
(3.0 to 4.5)
|
||
2 to 3
|
||
(1.50 to 2.25)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 30 pints of Praiz Fungicide (22.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 23
|
||
|
||
Conifers
|
||
Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water and with proper calib ration to obtain uniform coverage of tree
|
||
canopy. Applications may be made by ground or air. Aerial appli cation is allowed only for Christmas
|
||
tree and bough production plantations and tree seed orchards. The minimum volume for application
|
||
by aircraft to conifer stands and Christmas trees is 10 gallons per acre. For conifers, the maximum
|
||
application volume is 100 gallons of dilute spray per acre.
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pints Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Conifers
|
||
(including
|
||
Christmas
|
||
trees)
|
||
For use in
|
||
1) Conifer nursery beds
|
||
2) Christmas tree
|
||
and bough production
|
||
plantations
|
||
3) Tree seed orchards
|
||
Swiss needlecast
|
||
(Phaeocryptopus
|
||
gaeumannii)
|
||
Interior needle blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
spp. and
|
||
Phaeocryptopus
|
||
nudus)
|
||
2 ¾ to 5 ½
|
||
(2.1 to 4.125)
|
||
One to Two Applications: In Christmas tree
|
||
plantations or conifer stands, make one
|
||
application in the spring when new shoot growth is
|
||
½ to 2 inches in length. Under high disease
|
||
pressure, a second application may be made 10-
|
||
14 days after the first application.
|
||
When using aerial applications, use the highest
|
||
rate.
|
||
Scleroderris canker
|
||
(Gremmeniella
|
||
abietina)
|
||
Swiss needlecast
|
||
(P. gaeumannii)
|
||
Interior needle blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
spp. and
|
||
Phaeocryptopus
|
||
nudus)
|
||
1 ½ to 2 ¾
|
||
(1.125 to 2.1)
|
||
Multiple Applications: Make the first application
|
||
in spring when new shoot growth is ½ to 2 inches
|
||
in length. Make additional applications at 3 to 4-
|
||
week intervals until conditions no longer favor
|
||
disease development. For-use in nursery beds,
|
||
apply the highest rate specified on a 3-week
|
||
schedule.
|
||
When using aerial applications, use the highest
|
||
rate.
|
||
Sirococcus tip blight
|
||
(S. conigenus)
|
||
2 to 3 ½
|
||
(1.5 to 2.6)
|
||
Rhizosphaera
|
||
needlecast
|
||
(Rhizosphaera
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Scirrhia brown spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
dearnessii)
|
||
5 ½
|
||
(4.125)
|
||
Cyclaneusma and
|
||
Lophodermium
|
||
needlecasts
|
||
2 ¾ to 5 ½
|
||
(2.1 to 4.125)
|
||
Apply in early spring prior to budbreak. Repeat
|
||
applications at approximately 6 to 8-week
|
||
intervals, until spore release ceases in late fall.
|
||
Apply monthly during periods of frequent rainfall,
|
||
and where Lophodermium infections occur during
|
||
dormancy (Pacific Northwest). During drought
|
||
periods, applications may be suspended, then
|
||
resumed upon next occurrence of needle
|
||
wetness.
|
||
Rhabdocline
|
||
needlecast
|
||
1 ½ to 2 ¾
|
||
(1.125 to 2.1)
|
||
Apply at budbreak and repeat at 3 to 4
|
||
week intervals until needles are fully
|
||
elongated and conditions no longer favor
|
||
disease development. In plantations of mixed
|
||
provenance, or when irregular budbreak
|
||
occurs, apply weekly until all trees have
|
||
broken bud, then every 3 to 4 weeks as
|
||
specified above. In nursery beds, use the
|
||
high rate on a 3-week schedule.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 23
|
||
|
||
CROP DISEASES
|
||
(Pathogen)
|
||
Pints Product/A
|
||
(lb. a.i./A)
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Conifers
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
Botrytis seedling
|
||
blight
|
||
Phoma twig blight
|
||
1 ½ to 2 ¾
|
||
(1.125 to 2.1)
|
||
Begin applications in nursery beds when
|
||
seedlings are 4 inches tall and when cool,
|
||
moist conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Make additional applications at 7- to 14-day
|
||
intervals as long as disease favorable
|
||
conditions persist.
|
||
Weir's cushion rust
|
||
(Chrysomyxa weirii)
|
||
5 ½
|
||
(4.125)
|
||
Begin applications when 10% of buds have
|
||
broken and twice thereafter at 7- to 10-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not apply more than 22 pints of Praiz Fungicide (16.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
|
||
2) Do not use on forests.
|
||
3) Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
||
4) Do not make aerial applications in conifer nursery beds. Aeri al application is allowed only for Christmas tree and
|
||
bough production plantations and tree seed orchards.
|
||
|
||
Page 22 of 23
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Open dumping is prohibited.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in a cool place. Protect from excessive heat.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pestici de, pesticide spray or rinsate is a
|
||
violation of federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
|
||
contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative
|
||
at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Disposal
|
||
Non-refillable containers less than or equal to 5 gallons: Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple
|
||
rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or mix tank and drain for 1 0 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate i nto application
|
||
equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later use and dispos al. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offe r for recycling if available or puncture
|
||
and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or b y other procedures approved by state and
|
||
local authorities.
|
||
Non-refillable container greater than 5 gallons: Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse
|
||
container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse a s f o l l o w s : E m p t y t h e r e m a i n i n g
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the con tainer ¼ f u ll wi th wa t e r. Re pl a ce an d
|
||
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back an d forth, ensuring at least one complete
|
||
revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn
|
||
the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use and disposal. Repeat this procedure
|
||
two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or punctu re and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
|
||
by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Refillable containers greater than 5 gallons: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse
|
||
this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of
|
||
the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refillin g is the responsibility of the person
|
||
refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate
|
||
vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Po ur or pump rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing pro cedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate or punc ture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
|
||
by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call
|
||
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
|
||
Page 23 of 23
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed careful ly. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHE D “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO W ARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EI THER EXPRESS
|
||
OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH R EGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FI TNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIB ILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR
|
||
TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O
|
||
INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESE NCE OR
|
||
ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, O R THE
|
||
MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH A RE BEYOND THE
|
||
CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. T HIS
|
||
WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWE EN BUYER,
|
||
MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER
|
||
HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGRE EMENT
|
||
RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CON SEQUENTIAL
|
||
DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO T HE GOODS
|
||
SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUF ACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFI CATION TO
|
||
B U Y E R O R T O C U S T O M E R S O F B U Y E R , I F A N Y , O R F O R A N Y D A M A G E S O R S UMS OF
|
||
MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON O F , O R
|
||
RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAI LURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS O R
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLE R TO
|
||
BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR IT S CUSTOMERS,
|
||
BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER ’S TOTAL
|
||
LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or
|
||
limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase
|
||
price will be refunded.
|
||
Praiz® is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
All other products listed are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.
|