a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
865 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
865 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL COPPER OXYCHLORIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **19713-390**
|
||
- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
|
||
- Signal word: Warning
|
||
- Active ingredients: Copper oxychloride (Cu2Cl(OH)3) (85%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2025-10-09
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00390-20251009.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
October 9, 2025
|
||
|
||
Mandy K. Styles
|
||
Registration Manager
|
||
Drexel Chemical Company
|
||
P.O. Box 13327
|
||
Memphis, TN 38113
|
||
|
||
Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Copper Compounds
|
||
Product Name: DREXEL COPPER OXYCHLORIDE
|
||
EPA Registration Number: 19713-390
|
||
Case Number: N/A
|
||
Application Dates: July 1, 2022
|
||
|
||
Dear Mandy K. Styles:
|
||
|
||
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA),
|
||
as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to
|
||
support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the
|
||
Copper Compounds Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
|
||
The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as
|
||
amended, is acceptable.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
|
||
be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
|
||
Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the
|
||
product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E).
|
||
40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In
|
||
addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on
|
||
the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration
|
||
process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website
|
||
contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
|
||
registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance
|
||
Assurance.
|
||
|
||
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
|
||
all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must
|
||
submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 19713-390
|
||
Case No. N/A
|
||
|
||
shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may
|
||
distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
|
||
from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this
|
||
product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To
|
||
distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation
|
||
at 40 CFR 152.3.
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Caleb Carr by phone at 202-566-
|
||
0636, or via email at carr.caleb@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
S i n c e r e l y ,
|
||
|
||
|
||
Julie Javier, Team Leader
|
||
Risk Mitigation and Implementation Branch 4
|
||
Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENCLOSURE: Stamped label
|
||
|
||
Page 1 of 12
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
Copper oxychloride*.................................................................................................................................................... 85.0%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS: .............................................................................................................................................. 15.0%
|
||
TOTAL: ................................................................................................................................................................ 100.0%
|
||
* [CAS No. 1332-40-7]
|
||
* Metallic copper equivalent is 50.6%.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
WARNING / AVISO
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone
|
||
to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
See FIRST AID Below
|
||
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 19713-390
|
||
EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-X Net Content: ______Lbs. (____ _Kg)
|
||
IF IN EYES:
|
||
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
IF SWALLOWED:
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
IF INHALED:
|
||
• Move person to fresh air.
|
||
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
|
||
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may
|
||
also call CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information.
|
||
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
|
||
390SP-0825*Pending
|
||
COPPER GROUP M1 FUNGICIDE
|
||
KOP-Oxy 85
|
||
Agricultural Fungicide
|
||
Oct 9, 2025
|
||
19713-390
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 12
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
WARNING: Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if swallowed, if absorbed through skin, or if inhaled. Do
|
||
not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid breathing dust.
|
||
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
||
Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, waterproof gloves,
|
||
shoes plus socks, and goggles or face shield.
|
||
|
||
)ROORZPDQXIDFWXUHU¶VLQVWUXFWLRQVIRUFOHDQLQJPDLQWDLQLQJ33(,IQRVXFKLQVWUXFWLRQVIRUZDVKDEOHVH[LVWXVHGHWHUJHQW
|
||
and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
|
||
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with the product’s
|
||
concentrate. Do not reuse them.
|
||
|
||
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
|
||
Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be
|
||
reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
|
||
|
||
Pilots must use an enclosed cab that meets the definition listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.305].
|
||
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should: 1) Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using
|
||
the toilet. 2) Remove FORWKLQJ33( immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. 3)
|
||
Wash the outside of gloves before removing. 4) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. As soon as possible,
|
||
wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates and may contaminate water through runoff. This product has a potential
|
||
for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone
|
||
to produce runoff that contains this product. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface is present or to intertida l
|
||
areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate. Drift
|
||
and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in waters adjacent to treated areas.
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way
|
||
that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during
|
||
application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
|
||
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This standard contains
|
||
requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides.
|
||
It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instru ctions and
|
||
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Restricted Entry Interval (REI ) and
|
||
notification to workers.
|
||
The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 48 hours. For greenhouse uses, do not enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the REI of 24 hours. For at least seven days following the application of copper containing product in
|
||
greenhouses:
|
||
• at least one container or station designed specifically for flushing eyes is available in operating condition with the WPS-required
|
||
decontamination supplies for workers entering the area treated with copper containing products,
|
||
• workers are informed orally in a manner they can understand:
|
||
– that residues in the treated are may be high irritating to their eyes,
|
||
– that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to keep the residues out of their eyes,
|
||
– that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their eyes with the eye flush container that is located with the
|
||
decontamination supplies and
|
||
– how to operate the eye flush container or eye flush station.
|
||
PPE required for early entry into treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contac t with
|
||
anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants, waterproof gloves, chemical-
|
||
resistant footwear plus socks, protective eyewear, chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure, and chemical-resistant ap ron
|
||
when mixing, loading, cleaning equipment or spills, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate.
|
||
Notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to treated areas.
|
||
|
||
Page 3 of 12
|
||
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
KOP-OXY 85 may be applied aerially or by dilute or concentrate ground sprayers on crops and at rates given on this label unless
|
||
specifically prohibited for that crop use. Sufficient spray volume and spray pressure are essential to thoroughly penetrate the plant
|
||
canopy and give thorough spray coverage at the time indicated. On crops sensitive to copper fungicides use the higher volumes
|
||
of spray water per acre.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher dosage rates for this product on mature trees or when disease pressure is severe or weather conditions warrant.
|
||
When using adjuvants or other pesticides in combination with this product, always observe the precautionary statements on the
|
||
product’s label and the required days before harvest. Sprays of this product may be applied up to day of harvest. Product is
|
||
exempt from a residue tolerance. Before mixing with other products in spray tank, be sure that products are compatible. This
|
||
product should not be applied in spray water having a pH of less than 6.5 as phytotoxicity may result. Also avoid using water
|
||
having a pH of greater than 9.0 as effectiveness may be reduced.
|
||
|
||
Do not allow mixture to stand in application or irrigation equipment. Copper containing pesticide solutions can react with soft
|
||
metals such as aluminum and some materials such as plastic and rubber. Thoroughly flush equipment containing copper
|
||
(containing pesticide solutions), with water after use each day.
|
||
|
||
|
||
FUNGICIDE/BACTERICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
|
||
)RUUHVLVWDQFHPDQDJHPHQWWKLVSURGXFWFRQWDLQVD*URXS0
|
||
IXQJLFLGHEDFWHULFLGH$Q\IXQJDOEDFWHULDOSRSXODWLRQPD\FRQWDLn
|
||
LQGLYLGXDOVQDWXUDOO\UHVLVWDQWWRWKLVSURGXFWDQGRWKHU*URXS0IXQJLFLGHVEDFWHULFLGHV$JUDGXDORUWRWDOORVVRISHVWFRntrol may
|
||
RFFXU RYHU WLPH LI WKHVH IXQJLFLGHVEDFWHULFLGHV DUH XVHG UHSHDWHGO\ LQ WKH VDPH ILHOGV $SSURSULDWH UHVLVWDQFH PDQDJHPHQW
|
||
strategies should be followed.
|
||
7RGHOD\IXQJLFLGHEDFWHULFLGHUHVLVWDQFHWDNHRQHRUPRUHRIWKHIROORZLQJVWHSV
|
||
5RWDWHWKHXVHRIWKLVSURGXFWRURWKHU*URXS0IXQJLFLGHVEDFWHULFLGHZLWKLQDJURZLQJVHDVRQVHTXHQFHZLWKGLIIHUHQWJURXps
|
||
that control the same pathogens.
|
||
8VHWDQNPL[WXUHVZLWKIXQJLFLGHVEDFWHULFLGHVIURPDGLIIHUHQWJURXSWKDWDUHHTXDOO\HIIHFWLYHRQWKHWDUJHWSHVWZKHQVXch use
|
||
is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
||
$GRSWDQLQWHJUDWHGGLVHDVHPDQDJHPHQWSURJUDPIRUIXQJLFLGHEDFWHULFLGHXVHWKDWLQFOXGHVVFRXWLQJXVHVKLVWRULFDOLQIRUPation
|
||
related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on
|
||
disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
:KHUH SRVVLEOHPDNH XVH RI SUHGLFWLYH GLVHDVHPRGHOV WR HIIHFWLYHO\ WLPH IXQJLFLGHEDFWHULFLGH DSSOLFDWLRQV 1RWH WKDW XVLng
|
||
predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
|
||
0RQLWRUWUHDWHGIXQJDOEDFWHULDOSRSXODWLRQVIRUUHVLVWDQFHGHYHORSPHQW
|
||
&RQWDFW\RXUORFDOH[WHQVLRQVSHFLDOLVWRUFHUWLILHGFURSDGYLVRUIRUDQ\DGGLWLRQDOSHVWLFLGHUHVLVWDQFHPDQDJHPHQWDQGRU IPM
|
||
recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
• For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Drexel Chemical Company at (901) 774-4370. You can also
|
||
contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
*The multi-site activity grouping, designated by the symbol “M”, comprises a collection of various chemicals that act as general toxophores with
|
||
several sites of action. These sites may differ between group members.
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATIONS:
|
||
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the vegetative canopy or water, unless a greater
|
||
application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size ($16,ASABE S641 May 2018).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speed exceeds 15 mph at the application site. If the wind speed is greater than 10 mph, the
|
||
boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for
|
||
helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of
|
||
the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
x Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the application area.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
GROUND BOOM APPLICATIONS:
|
||
x Apply with the spray release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet above the ground
|
||
or crop canopy.
|
||
x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size ($16,ASAE S572.3 Feb 2020).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
COPPER GROUP
|
||
M1 FUNGICIDE
|
||
|
||
Page 4 of 12
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. W hile
|
||
applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly o r under
|
||
unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical
|
||
spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce
|
||
drift.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturer’s recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets,
|
||
nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom
|
||
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground equipment,
|
||
the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray at a heigh t
|
||
greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not
|
||
interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperatur e inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with
|
||
altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
|
||
by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves
|
||
laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED SPRAY VOLUME
|
||
In gallons per acre (GPA)
|
||
If crop is sensitive to copper sprays, higher volumes of spray water will decrease potential injury. A full dilute spray on tre e crops
|
||
means the maximum amount of spray, uniformly applied, that an acre of such trees will hold to the point that excess spray begins to
|
||
drip off. Thus, the dilute spray volume per acre will depend on tree size and leaf surface area per acre. The following listed dilute
|
||
spray volume is the volume that will generally provide such coverage on an acre of average size, full leaf trees. A concentrate spray
|
||
is a spray applied in less volume than a dilute. The extent of the concentration varies by the equipment used. Thus, the follow ing
|
||
spray volumes for a concentrated spray are the minimum volumes recommended per acre.
|
||
|
||
Page 5 of 12
|
||
|
||
GROUND SPRAYS — CONCENTRATED AND DILUTE
|
||
|
||
CITRUS – Concentrate: 100 GPA (FL 50 GPA).
|
||
Dilute: 800 to 1,000 GPA on mature trees and decrease towards 100 GPA as tree size decreases.
|
||
|
||
FRUIT AND NUT TREES – Concentrate: 50 GPA.
|
||
Dilute Spray: 250 GPA for mature fruit trees and 400 to 800 GPA for other tree crops depending on size. (On young fruit tree
|
||
plantings, use a minimum of 15 gallons spray per acre.)
|
||
|
||
VEGETABLE AND FIELD CROPS – Concentrate: 20 GPA.
|
||
Dilute: 100 to 125 GPA.
|
||
|
||
AIR APPLICATION
|
||
For vegetables and field crops, use 3 to 20 gallons per acre. For tree crops, use 10 to 20 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Do not apply this product through any irrigation system using aluminum parts or components as damage to the system may occur.
|
||
Such application is prohibited regardless of whether the irrigation system is flushed with water after use of this product.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product only through one or more of the following types of systems: sprinkler, including center pivot, lateral move, end
|
||
tow, side (wheel) roll, traveling gun, solid set or hand move irrigation system(s) which contain no aluminum parts or components.
|
||
Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury or lack of effectiveness can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions about
|
||
calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Do not connect
|
||
an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide
|
||
safety device for public water systems is in place.
|
||
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation or under the supervision of the responsible
|
||
person shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
||
Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at
|
||
least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
|
||
Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional Reduced-Pressure Zone backflow preventer
|
||
(RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the
|
||
RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into the reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There
|
||
shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservo ir
|
||
tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional automatic quick-
|
||
closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a
|
||
functional,normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system
|
||
interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually
|
||
shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when
|
||
the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water
|
||
pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump, (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively
|
||
designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
When mixing, fill nurse tank half full with water. Add this product slowly to tank while hydraulic or mechanical agitation is operating
|
||
and continue filling with water. Stickers, spreaders, insecticides, nutrients, etc. should be added last. If compatibility is in question,
|
||
use the compatibility jar test before mixing a whole tank. Because of the wide variety of possible combinations which can be
|
||
encountered, observe all precautions and limitations on the label of all products used in mixtures.
|
||
|
||
This product should be added through a traveling irrigation system continuously or at the last 30 minutes of solid set or hand
|
||
moved irrigation systems. Agitation is recommended.
|
||
|
||
Page 6 of 12
|
||
|
||
SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located on the
|
||
irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back towards the
|
||
injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on
|
||
the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply
|
||
tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water
|
||
pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must inclu de functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed
|
||
and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
When mixing, fill nurse tank half full with water. Add this product slowly to the tank while hydraulic or mechanical agitation is operating
|
||
and continue filling with water. Stickers, spreaders, insecticides, nutrients, etc. should be added last. If compatibility is in question,
|
||
use the compatibility jar test before mixing a whole tank. Because of the wide variety of possible combinations which can be
|
||
encountered, observe all precautions and limitations on the label of all products used in mixtures.
|
||
|
||
This product should be added through a traveling irrigation system continuously or at the last 30 minutes of solid set or hand
|
||
moved irrigation systems. Agitation is recommended.
|
||
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPRAY APPLICATION
|
||
Fill the spray tank one-fourth to one-third full with clean water. Start agitation.
|
||
(Note: Proper agitation creates a rippling or rolling action on the liquid surface.) Add this product at the specified rate.
|
||
Mix thoroughly and then add enough water to fill spray tank. Maintain sufficient agitation during mixing and during application of
|
||
sprays to ensure a uniform spray mixture. When tank mixing with other pesticides, add wettable powders or dry flowables first
|
||
and emulsifiable concentrates or spreader-stickers last. Be sure that prior product is well mixed and suspended before adding
|
||
a second pesticide.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION RATES
|
||
FROST INJURY PROTECTION
|
||
Bacterial ice nucleation inhibitor – Applications of this product to all crops listed on this label at rates and stages of growth indicated
|
||
on this label at least 24 hours and not more than 72 hours prior to anticipated frost conditions will afford control of ice nucleating
|
||
bacteria ( Pseudomonas syringae, Erwina herbicola and Pseudomonas fluorescens) and may thereby provide some protection
|
||
against light frost. The degree of frost protection will vary with weather conditions and other factors. Not recommended for those
|
||
geographical areas where weather conditions favor severe frost.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Fruit/Nut Crops
|
||
|
||
Disease/Pest
|
||
Rate of This
|
||
Product per Acre
|
||
Almonds Brown rot blossom blight, Coryneum blight (Shot hole), Twig blight See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in dormant stage before buds begin to swell at the rate of 8 to 12 pounds per
|
||
acre. Use the higher rate during wet seasons or when disease pressure is high. Use 2.9 pounds of this
|
||
product in prebloom, at bud swell, and petal fall stages.
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the dormant or late dormant period, do not apply more than 8 pounds of metallic copper (15.8 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. During the bloom or growing period, do not apply more than 1. 5 pounds of
|
||
metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. Do not apply more than 18 pounds
|
||
of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Apples Anthracnose, European canker, Pseudomonas See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply at 10% and 80% leaf fall but before Fall rains at the rate of 11.9 pounds of this
|
||
product per acre. Repeat before Winter pruning.
|
||
Fire blight See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Make first application between silver-tip and green-tip at the rate of 8 to 11.9 pounds
|
||
per acre, but do not use after green-tip exceed 0.5 inch as phytotoxicity may occur. During bloom, apply at
|
||
the rate of 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre as dilute cover spray. Begin at 10% bloom repeat at 5- day intervals
|
||
until bloom is over.
|
||
Note: Spraying of fruit on yellow varieties will cause fruit russeting. Non-yellow varieties may differ in
|
||
susceptibility to copper resulting in russeting or injury. Where possible, pick before spraying if a potential
|
||
problem.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 12
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the Fall or late dormant period, do not apply more than 6 pounds of metallic copper (11.9 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre per application. Between silver-tip and green-tip, do not apply more than 6 pounds of metallic copper (11.9 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre per application. Only one application is permitted per season. During the bloom or growing period, do not apply more than 1.5 pounds
|
||
of metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Do not apply more than 16 pounds of metallic copper (31.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Apricots Coryneum blight (Shot hole), Brown rot blossom blight, Twig blight See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in Fall dormant period at the rate of 8 to 12 pounds per acre. Repeat at
|
||
popcorn to full bloom at the rate of 2.9 pounds per acre.
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the dormant or late dormant period, do not apply more than 8 pounds of metallic copper (15.8 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. During the bloom or growing period, do not apply more than 1. 5 pounds of
|
||
metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. Do not apply more than 18 pounds
|
||
of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Avocados Scab 6.2 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin spray when bloom bud begins to swell. Addition of a spreader-sticker is
|
||
recommended, especially when rainfall is heavy and frequent.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 3.15 pounds of metallic copper (6.2 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18.9 pounds of metallic copper (37.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Bananas Sigatoka 2 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply by air in 3 gallons of water containing 0.5 gallon of agricultural oil. Apply on a 7
|
||
day schedule.
|
||
Black pitting See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply 2 pounds per 100 gallons directly to the fruit stem and include the basal
|
||
portion of the leaf crown. Apply during the first and second week after emergence.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.05 pounds of metallic copper (2 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18.9 pounds of metallic copper (37.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Berries
|
||
(Blackberries, Boysenberries,
|
||
Dewberries,
|
||
Loganberries,
|
||
Raspberries)
|
||
Anthracnose 3.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin spray when leaf buds begin to open. Repeat when flower buds show and
|
||
continue at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Cane spot, Leaf spot, Yellow rust See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: In Spring sprays, use 3.9 pounds per acre and apply when leaf buds begin to open
|
||
and repeat when flower buds show white. Also, make a postharvest spray after pruning but before Fall rains
|
||
combined with a spreader-sticker.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 10 pounds of metallic copper (19.8 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Cacao Black pod 3 to 4.4 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin application at the start of the rainy season and continue while conditions persist
|
||
for infection. Sprays should be made as often as 14 days in high rainfall areas depending on disease severity.
|
||
For drier areas, 2 to 7 applications are recommended during critical infection periods depending on the disease
|
||
incidence and planting density. Use the higher rates for heavier disease pressure and denser plantings.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2.25 pounds of metallic copper (4.4 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 15.75 pounds of metallic copper (31.1 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Cherries Blossom blight, Brown rot, Twig blight, Leaf spot 2.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply at popcorn, full bloom and petal fall. Do not apply after petal fall stage.
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the bloom or growing period, do not apply more than 1.5 pounds of metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product)
|
||
per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. Do not apply more than 18 pounds of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this
|
||
product) per acre per year.
|
||
Citrus
|
||
(Grapefruit,
|
||
Kumquat, Lemon,
|
||
Lime, Orange,
|
||
Pummelo, Tangelo,
|
||
Tangerine)
|
||
Melanose, Pink pitting, Scab (except TX) See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply 1.5 pounds per 100 gallons by dilute spray or 6.2 pounds per acre by concentrate
|
||
or aerial spray. Apply at beginning of dormant season. Repeat at two-thirds petal fall and again when fruit is
|
||
one-half inch in diameter and thereafter. In TX, use 5 to 6.2 pounds per acre with above timings. For Pink
|
||
pitting, apply about mid-July in FL.
|
||
Greasy spot See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Use 0.75 to 1.5 pounds per 100 gallons by dilute spray or 3 to 6 pounds per acre by
|
||
concentrate or aerial spray.
|
||
Brown rot See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Use 0.5 to 1.5 pounds per 100 gallons in dilute spray, applying 6 gallons per tree to
|
||
the lower 3 to 4 feet on tree skirt and to the bare ground under a tree and 1 ft. beyond the tree line before Fall
|
||
rains and 2 to 4 gallons per tree in January or February depending upon the amount of rain during this period.
|
||
Addition of spreader-sticker adjuvant may increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
|
||
Note: Do not use or apply in areas where copper injury is known to occur or where fumigation with hydrogen
|
||
cyanide gas is practiced. (CA Only–In areas subject to copper injury, add 0.5 to 1 pound of high grade spray
|
||
lime per each pound of this product added.)
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 3.15 pounds of metallic copper (6.2 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 pounds of metallic copper (24.9 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Coffee Iron spot (Cercospora coffeicola), Pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor) 3 to 4 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply as a concentrate or dilute spray. Begin treatment at start of wet season and
|
||
continue at monthly intervals for three sprays.
|
||
Leaf Rust See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply 4.1 pounds per acre. Make application before onset of rainy season and
|
||
when disease is expected for that area, following local recommendations for number and timing of sprays.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 12
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2.1 pounds of metallic copper (4.1 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 pounds of metallic copper (24.9 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Filbert (Hazelnut)
|
||
(WA and OR only)
|
||
Bacterial blight See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Mix 6 pounds dilute spray basis or 11.9 pounds per acre applied by concentrate and apply
|
||
postharvest in late August or early September before first heavy Fall rain. If heavy Fall rains occur, repeat spray
|
||
after three-quarters of the tree leaves have dropped. If weather conditions require, a spreader-sticker may be
|
||
added.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 6 pounds of metallic copper (11.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 pounds of metallic copper (35.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days. Permitted
|
||
only in Oregon and Washington.
|
||
Mango Anthracnose (except CA) 6.3 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Add a suitable spreader-sticker. Begin spray when panicles are about 2 inches long.
|
||
Repeat sprays through September.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 3.2 pounds of metallic copper (6.3 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 48 pounds of metallic copper (94.9 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 30 days.
|
||
Olives Leaf spot (Peacock) 5 to 6 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Use 5 to 6 pounds per 100 gallons per acre applied by dilute spray before Fall rains
|
||
begin.
|
||
Note: In areas with 10 inches or less of rainfall per year, use only 2 pounds In concentrate sprays, apply 8
|
||
to 11.9 pounds per acre in not less than 40 gallons of water, or 4 to 8 pounds per acre in areas with less
|
||
than 10 inches of rainfall per year.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 6 pounds of metallic copper (11.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 pounds of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Papaya Anthracnose (except CA) See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Mix 2 pounds per 100 gallons of water on a dilute spray basis. Addition of a spreader-
|
||
sticker is desirable. Begin treatments before rains begin or when disease is first expected. Repeat at 14 day
|
||
intervals during periods of heavy rainfall.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2.63 pounds of metallic copper (5.2 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 21.2 pounds of metallic copper (41.9 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Pecans Shuck rot, Kernel rot (Phytophthora cactorum), Zonate leaf spot
|
||
(Cristulariella pyramidalis)
|
||
2 to 4 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: For suppression– Apply at 2 week intervals starting at kernel growth and continue
|
||
XQWLOVKXFNVRSHQ8VHKLJKHUUDWHVZKHQUDLQIDOOLVIUHTXHQWDQGRUKHDY\
|
||
Alga, Mosses, Lichen See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Mix 4.1 pounds per 100 gallons spray plus spreader-sticker by dilute or by
|
||
concentrate spray and apply in dormant season (before buds swell), thoroughly wetting limbs and mosses.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2.1 pounds of metallic copper (4.1 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 6.3 pounds of metallic copper (12.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Peaches,
|
||
Nectarines
|
||
Coryneum blight (Shot hole), Peach blight, Peach leaf curl 8 to 15.8 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in Fall dormant period before Fall rains begin. Repeat in Spring before foliage
|
||
buds begin to swell if needed.
|
||
Brown rot blossom blight, Twig blight 8 to 12 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: For suppression– Apply in full cover spray before buds swell and again at pink bud,
|
||
but before leaves emerge.
|
||
Bacterial spot See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply as dormant spray and at bud swell at the rate of 8 to 15.8 pounds per acre. If
|
||
needed, 1 pound per acre may be added in the first and second post-bloom cover sprays.
|
||
Note: Application in cover sprays may cause some leaf spotting, defoliation and shedding of some fruits. If
|
||
applied within 3 weeks of harvest, some fruit spotting may also occur.
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the dormant or late dormant period up to pink bud, do not apply more than 8 pounds of metallic copper (15.8
|
||
pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. During the bloom or growing
|
||
period, do not apply more than 1.5 pounds of metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product) per acre per applica tion. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 5 days. Do not apply more than 18 pounds of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Plums, Prunes Coryneum blight (Shot hole) 8 to 15.8 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply at the dormant stage before heavy Fall rains begin. Use the higher rates on
|
||
mature trees and in wet periods with heavy disease potential.
|
||
Brown rot blossom
|
||
blight, Twig blight
|
||
See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: For suppression, apply in full coverage at green bud and early pink at the rate of 4
|
||
to 6 pounds per acre. At white bud, apply 2.9 pounds of this product per acre.
|
||
Use Restrictions: During the dormant or late dormant period up to pink bud, do not apply more than 8 pounds of metallic copper (15.8
|
||
pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. During the bloom or grow ing period, do
|
||
not apply more than 1.5 pounds of metallic copper (2.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Minimu m retreatment
|
||
interval is 5 days. Do not apply more than 18 pounds of metallic copper (35.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Strawberries Downy mildew, Leaf spot 2 to 3 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply after leaves form. Repeat at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 pound of metallic copper (2 pounds of this product) per acre per application. For severe disease
|
||
infection, do not apply more than 1.5 pounds of metallic copper (3 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 6
|
||
pounds of metallic copper (11.8 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Walnuts Bacterial blight 7.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in early prebloom (1% pistillate, not catkins, blooms are showing) and the
|
||
second application when 10% to 20% pistillate (not catkins) blooms are showing. Repeat applications during
|
||
bloom and nutlet development.
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 12
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 4 pounds of metallic copper (7.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 32 pounds of metallic copper (63.2 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Vegetables/Field Crops
|
||
|
||
Disease/Pest
|
||
Rate of This
|
||
Product per
|
||
Acre
|
||
Beans (Dry, Green) Angular leaf spot, Anthracnose, Bacterial blight, Downy mildew 1.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin spraying when plants have a second trifoliate leaf set (when plants are about 5
|
||
inches tall) or before disease first appears. Repeat at 7 day intervals as needed.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.79 pounds of metallic copper (1.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 4.74 pounds of metallic copper (9.3 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Barley, Oats, Wheat Septoria leaf blotch or Glume blotch, Helminthosporium leaf or spot
|
||
blotch
|
||
1 pound
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Make first application at early heading and repeat at 10 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.53 pound of metallic copper (1 pound of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 1.06 pounds of metallic copper (2.0 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
Beets Downy mildew, Leaf blight, Leaf spot 2 to 2.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply when disease first appears. Repeat at 10 day intervals as needed.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.31 pounds of metallic copper (2.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 7.86 pounds of metallic copper (15.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
Carrots Leaf blight, Leaf spot 1.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in 25 to 100 gals. of water per acre. Begin before diseases appear and repeat
|
||
at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 pound of metallic copper (1.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5 pounds of metallic copper (9.8 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Cantaloupe, Honeydews,
|
||
Muskmelons
|
||
Downy mildew 2.0 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply at 5 day intervals. Begin before disease first appears.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.05 pounds of metallic copper (2.0 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.25 pounds of metallic copper (10.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 12
|
||
|
||
Vegetables/Field Crops
|
||
|
||
Disease/Pest
|
||
Rate of This
|
||
Product per
|
||
Acre
|
||
Celery
|
||
(Except CA)
|
||
%DFWHULDOEOLJKW(DUO\/DWHEOLJKW 1.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in 25 to 100 gallons of water per acre. Begin when plants are set in field or
|
||
diseases are first reported in area. Repeat at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 pound of metallic copper (1.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.3 pounds of metallic copper (10.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. Not for use
|
||
in California.
|
||
Cucumbers Angular leaf spot, Anthracnose, Cercospora leaf spot, Downy mildew 2.0 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply once plants begin to vine at 5 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.05 pounds of metallic copper (2.0 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.25 pounds of metallic copper (10.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
(except CA)
|
||
Alternaria blight, Anthracnose, Phomopsis 1.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply before disease appears. Repeat at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.79 pound of metallic copper (1.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 7.9 pounds of metallic copper (15.6 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Garlic, Leeks, Onions Downy mildew, Purple blotch 1.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: A spreader-sticker may be added to better wet the foliage. Begin spray when plants
|
||
are 4 to 6 inches high and repeat at 7 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1 pound of metallic copper (1.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 6 pounds of metallic copper (11.9 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Peanuts Cercospora leaf spot 1.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply by ground, chemigation or aerial spray application. Make first spray before
|
||
disease symptoms appear or are reported in the area, which is usually 25 to 40 days after planting. Thorough
|
||
canopy penetrating coverage is required for good control. For best ground spray control, use as much spray
|
||
water as practically possible and a spray pressure of at least 60 psi or more. With aerial application, use 3
|
||
to 5 gallons of water per acre. Continue sprays at 7 day intervals preferably up to day of harvest. May be tank
|
||
mixed with sulfur formulation or other compatible fungicides at labeled rates.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.79 pound of metallic copper (1.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 4.74 pounds of metallic copper (9.3 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Peas Bacterial blights, Powdery mildew 1.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin when disease symptoms first appear. Apply according to disease severity and
|
||
repeat at weekly intervals as needed.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.79 pound of metallic copper (1.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 3.95 pounds of metallic copper (7.8 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Peppers Bacterial spot 1.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Start sprays in seed bed or field before disease first appears and usually right after
|
||
transplanting. Repeat every 3 days in field and especially during fruiting stages. Damping-off (cold frames,
|
||
greenhouses, etc.)–Use 1.5 pounds per 100 gallons of water and apply as a light spray to soil before
|
||
seedlings emerge. Continue spray when plants emerge and repeat at 3 day intervals until transplanting time.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 0.79 pounds of metallic copper (1.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 11.85 pounds of metallic copper (23.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
Potatoes Early blight, Late blight 3 to 4 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply in 25 or more gallons of water per acre. Begin when plants are 4 to 6 inches high
|
||
or when disease first appears in the area. Repeat at 5 day intervals to harvest. If Late blight is a problem,
|
||
apply prior to digging or in vine kill spray.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2.5 pounds of metallic copper (4.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 25 pounds of metallic copper (49.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Pumpkins, Squash Alternaria leaf spot, Angular leaf spot (on Squash), Anthracnose, Downy
|
||
mildew, Powdery mildew
|
||
2.0 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin application when plants are about 3 weeks old or when symptoms first appear
|
||
in the area. Repeat at 5 day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.05 pounds of metallic copper (2.0 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.25 pounds of metallic copper (10.4 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Sugar beets Leaf spot 2.5 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin when disease is first expected and repeat at 10-day intervals.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 1.31 pounds of metallic copper (2.5 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 7.86 pounds of metallic copper (15.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
Tobacco Angular leaf spot, Damping-off (cold frames, greenhouse, etc.), Root rot See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply 1.4 ounces of this product per 1000 sq. ft. in minimum 3 gallons of water and
|
||
repeat at 10-to 14-day intervals. Begin application at plant emergence.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 4 pounds of metallic copper (7.9 pounds of this product)per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 12
|
||
|
||
Vegetables/Field Crops
|
||
|
||
Disease/Pest
|
||
Rate of This
|
||
Product per
|
||
Acre
|
||
Tomatoes Anthracnose, Bacterial speck, Bacterial spot, Early and Late blights,
|
||
Gray leaf mold, Septoria leaf spot, Damping-off (cold frames,
|
||
greenhouses, etc.)
|
||
See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: For tomatoes (processing), apply 1 pound per acre. For tomatoes (fresh market),
|
||
apply 3.1 pounds per acre. Apply in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Begin in seed bed and repeat
|
||
at 3 day intervals after first leaves appear. In the field, especially where Bacterial spot or speck infections are
|
||
usually heavy, begin spray after transplanting or when disease is first expected. This product, used alone
|
||
may be sprayed up to day of harvest. Control of Bacterial spot and speck may be enhanced by a tankmix with
|
||
maneb or mancozeb if labeled for use on Tomatoes. Observe days before harvest on each product label. For
|
||
target leaf spot control, tankmix with a chlorothalonil formulation. For damping-off (cold frames, greenhouses,
|
||
etc.)– Apply as a light spray to soil surface around plants. Begin when plants emerge and repeat at 3 day
|
||
intervals until transplanting time.
|
||
Use Restrictions: For Tomatoes (Processing)–Do not apply more than 0.53 pound of metallic copper (1 lb. of this product) per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 17.4 pounds of metallic copper (34.3 pounds of this product) per acre per year. For Tomatoes (Fresh
|
||
Market)–Do not apply more than 1.6 pounds of metallic copper (3.1 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 8
|
||
pounds of metallic copper (15.8 pounds of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ornamental
|
||
Plants, Hedges,
|
||
Forest Trees
|
||
|
||
Disease/Pest
|
||
Rate of This
|
||
Product per
|
||
Acre
|
||
Arborvitae, Azalea, Boxwood,
|
||
Dogwood, Ivy, Lilac, Maple, Oak,
|
||
Palm, Pine, Rhododendron,
|
||
Virginia Creeper
|
||
Anthracnose, Blights, Leaf spots, Smuts (on Palms) 3.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin spray before disease appears. Repeat every 7 days and after each rain. Use
|
||
equivalent rates when applied by chemigation.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 20 pounds of metallic copper (39.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Aster, Begonia, Carnation,
|
||
Chrysanthemum,
|
||
Dahlia, Gardenia, Geranium,
|
||
Gladiolus, Hollyhock, Lily,
|
||
Marigold, Nasturtium,
|
||
Pansy, Peony, Phlox, Rose,
|
||
Snapdragon, Sweet pea, Tulip,
|
||
Violet, Zinnia
|
||
Anthracnose, Botrytis blight, Downy mildew, Leaf spots, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
4.9 pounds (for Easter lily)
|
||
3.9 pounds (for all others)
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Begin spray before disease appears. Repeat every 7 to 10 days and after each rain.
|
||
Use equivalent rates when applied by chemigation.
|
||
Use Restrictions: On Easter Lilies: Do not apply more than 2.5 pounds of metallic copper (4.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 75 pounds of metallic copper (148 pounds of this product) per are per year. Retreatment interval is 7 days. Note: Do
|
||
not apply any other pesticide containing copper to this land for 36 months.
|
||
On all other Ornamentals: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 20 pounds of metallic copper (39.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Pine Needle blights (including Dothistroma needle blight) See Use Instructions
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Forests, hedges and wind-breaks–Apply 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre in sufficient water
|
||
for good coverage. If applied by aircraft equipped with low volume sprayers (such as the micronaire), adjust
|
||
the droplet size to apply 3.9 pounds per acre in 1.75 pints medium crop oil and add sufficient water to give
|
||
thorough coverage for disease control. Make application as needles are just emerging. When disease
|
||
potential is heavy, repeat 3 weeks later. Repeat at yearly intervals. In nurseries and ornamentals–Apply by
|
||
dilute spray to point of runoff, applying at a rate of 2.5 to 3.5 pounds per 100 gallons of water, using above
|
||
timings and repeat to control disease.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 20 pounds of metallic copper (39.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Poplar Leaf rust 3.9 pounds
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply by full dilute spray just before point of runoff. Make first spray at the first sign of
|
||
Rust pustules. Repeat at minimum 7 day intervals to control the disease.
|
||
Use Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 pounds of metallic copper (3.9 pounds of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 20 pounds of metallic copper (39.5 pounds of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 12
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing and method
|
||
of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically recommended and other influencing
|
||
factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer assumes
|
||
all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with directions given herewith.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, spec ial
|
||
RULQGLUHFWGDPDJHVUHVXOWLQJIURPWKHXVHRUKDQGOLQJRIWKLVSURGXFWZKHQVXFKXVHDQGRUKDQGOLQJLVQRWLQVWULFWDFFRUdance
|
||
with the directions given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured By:
|
||
Drexel Chemical Company
|
||
P.O. Box 13327, Memphis, TN 38113-0327
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The DREXEL logo is a registered trademark of Drexel Chemical Company.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a secure, cool, dry area.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid waste, use all materials in this container by application according to label directions. If
|
||
wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal program (often, such
|
||
programs are run by State or local governments or by industry).
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (flexible-bag-all weights): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for
|
||
recycling, if available. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and loca l
|
||
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-fifty pounds or less): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for
|
||
recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container one-fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by
|
||
state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-greater than fifty pounds): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer
|
||
for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents int o
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container
|
||
on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end
|
||
and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty
|
||
the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning.
|
||
If burned, stay out of smoke. Refillable Container: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of
|
||
the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, e mpty
|
||
the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with
|
||
water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or
|
||
rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|