a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1084 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
1084 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL DICAMBA 2,4 DE-AMINE
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- EPA Reg No: **19713-678**
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- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Dicamba, dimethylamine salt (12.4%); 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (35.7%)
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- Label accepted: 2016-05-06
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00678-20160506.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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May 6, 2016
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Luz G. Chan
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Registration Manager
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Drexel Chemical Company
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PO Box 13327
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Memphis, TN 38113
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Subject: Notification per PRN 98-10 – Change of Primary Brand Name
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Product Name: DREXEL DICAMBA 2,4-DE-AMINE
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EPA Registration Number: 19713-678
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Application Date: 4/28/2016
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Decision Number: 516852
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Dear Ms. Chan:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide Registration
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Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a
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review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within
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the scope of PRN 98-10.
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The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in our
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records. The primary brand name DREXEL DICAMBA 2,4-DE-AMINE has been added to the product
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record.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware
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that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is
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subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded
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and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of
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statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is
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referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to
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our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from
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the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and
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Compliance.
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If you have any questions, you may contact Sarah Meadows at 703-347-0505 or via email at
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meadows.sarah@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kathryn Montague, Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Page1of19
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For use on Conservation Reserve Program Land, Fallow Systems (Between Crop Applications), General
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Farmstead, Sorghum, Grass (Hay or Silage), Pastures, Rangeland, Sugarcane and Wheat
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS*:
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Dimethylamine salt of Dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid)..................................................................... 12.4%
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Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid**.......................................................................... 35.7%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS:................................................................................................................................ 51.9%
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TOTAL:.................................................................................................................................................. 100.0%
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* This product contains 10.3% Dicamba or 1 pound per gallon (120 grams per liter) and 29.6% 2,4-D or 2.87 pounds per gallon
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(344 grams per liter).
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** Isomer specific by AOAC method 978.05, 15th Edition.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the
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label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See FIRST AID Below
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Shake Well Before Using (Recirculate Contents Before Use)
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-678
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EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-X Net Content: ______(Gals) (_____L)
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED:
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-
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mouth, if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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You may also call CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300 for emergency.
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678SP-0416*
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GROUP 4 HERBICIDES
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Dicamba 2,4 De-AmineTM
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Herbicide
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19713-678
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05/06/2016
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Page2of19
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards To Humans And Domestic Animals
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DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Harmful if swallowed,
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inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid breathing spray mist.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are any waterproof material.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long
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pants, shoes and socks, chemical-resistant gloves, protective eyewear (goggles or face shield) and • chemical-
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resistant apron when mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment or otherwise exposed to the concentrate
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See “ENGINEERING CONTROLS” for additional requirements.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product’s concentrate. Do not re-use them.
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. After each day of use,
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clothing or PPE must not be reused until it has been cleaned.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed
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in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit which
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meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)].
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: 1) Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
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chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. 2) Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside.
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Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. 3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
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Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide may be toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface
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water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to
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aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Drift or runoff may adversely affect non-target plants. Do not
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contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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This has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this
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chemical in areas where soils are pe rmeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in
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groundwater contamination. Application around a cistern or well may result in contamination of drinking water or
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groundwater.
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Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D have been associated with
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mixing/loading and disposal sites. Precaution should be exercised when handling 2,4-D pesticides at such sites to
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prevent contamination of groundwater supplies. Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will
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reduce the probability of spills. Placement of the mixing/loading equipment on an impervious pad to contain spills
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will help prevent groundwater contamination.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with is labeling. Do not apply this product
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in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be
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in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible
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for pesticide regulation.
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Page3of19
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part
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170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and
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Restricted Entry Interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by
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the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: Coveralls worn over
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short-sleeved shirt and short pants, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, chemical-
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resistant footwear plus socks, chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure and protective eyewear.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
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used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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DICAMBA 2,4 DE-AMINE herbicide is a selective post-emergence herbicide for controlling a wide spectrum of
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annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds and brush in grass forages and selected row crops.
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Mode of Action
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This product contains two active ingredients: Dicamba and 2,4-D. This product is readily absorbed by plants
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through shoot and root uptake and translocates throughout the plant’s system and accumulates in areas of active
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growth. This product interferes with the plant’s growth hormones (auxins) resulting in death of many broadleaf
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weeds.
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CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT
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Clean application equipment thoroughly by using a strong detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to
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the manufacturer’s directions and then triple rinse the equipment before and after applying this product.
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind directions, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity)
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and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast, chemigation) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator
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must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
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Droplet Size
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient or when applying sprays that contain 2,4-D
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mixed with active ingredients that require a coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a coarse or coarser spray (ASAE
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standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a medium or more fine
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spray, apply only as a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns
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or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
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Wind Speed
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Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-target
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deposition and there are not sensitive areas (including, but limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known
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habitat for non-target species, non-target crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a medium spray, leave one
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swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
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Page4of19
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Temperature Inversions
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If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature inversion
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exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of
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temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
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Susceptible Plants
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Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might be
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damaged or crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. This product may cause injury to desirable
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trees and plants when contacting their roots, stem or foliage. Susceptible crops include, but are not limited to,
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Cotton, Okra, Flowers, Grapes (in growing stage), Fruit trees (foliage), Soybeans (vegetative stage), Ornamentals,
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Sunflowers, Tomatoes, Beans, Peas, Potatoes and othe r Vegetables, and Tobacco. These plants are most
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sensitive to this product during their development or growing stage. Small amounts of spray drift that might not be
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visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
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Avoid making applications when spray particles may be carried by air currents to areas where sensitive crops and
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plants are growing. Do not spray near sensitive plants if it is gusty or in excess of 5 mph and moving in the direction
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of nearby sensitive crops or if a temperature inversion exists. However, always make applications when there is
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some air movement to determine the direction and distance of possible spray drift. Coarse sprays are less likely
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to drift out of the target area than fine sprays. Agriculturally approved drift reducing additives may be used.
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Do not use aerial equipment to apply this product when sensitive crops and plants are growing in the vicinity of the
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area to be treated.
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Other State and Local Requirements
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Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding applications of 2,4-D herbicides.
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Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
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Equipment
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All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate carriers
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or surrogates.
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For Aerial Application:
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The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter.
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Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height
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greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This requirement
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does not apply to forestry or rights-of-way applications.
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When applications are made with crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must
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compensate for this by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
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For Ground Boom Application:
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Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
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APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
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Apply this product at the rates and growth stages listed in Tables 1 and 2 unless instructed differently by
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“FOOD/FEED CROP SPECIFIC INFORMATION” or “NON-FOOD/FEED USE” sections. Applications can be made
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to actively growing weeds as aerial, broadcast, band, or spot spray applications. This product may be applied using
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water or sprayable fluid fertilizer as a carrier. Sprayable fluid fertilizer may be used as the carrier in pre-plant or
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pre-emergence uses for all crops fisted on this label. Post-emergence uses with sprayable fluid fertilizer may be
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made on Pasture, Hayland or Wheat crops only. The most effective application rate and timing varies based on
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the target weed species (refer to Table 1). In mixed populations of weeds, the correct rate is determined by the
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weed species requiring the highest rate. Delaying application permits weeds to exceed the maximum size stated
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and will prevent adequate control.
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Do not treat areas where either possible downward movement into the soil or surface washing may cause contact
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of this product with the roots of desirable plants such as trees and shrubs.
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Irrigation
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In irrigated areas, it may be necessary to irrigate before treatment to ensure active weed growth.
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Spray Coverage
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Weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf canopies shelter smaller weeds and can prevent
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adequate spray coverage.
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Page5of19
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Aerial Application Methods and Equipment
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Water Volume: Use 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use the higher spray volume when treating dense or tall
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vegetation.
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Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Make
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applications at the lowest safe height to reduce the exposure of spray droplets to evaporation and wind. The
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applicator must follow the most restrictive use precautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found in this
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labeling (see “SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT” section for specific requirements), as well as applicable state and
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local regulations and ordinances. Do not use aerial equipment if spray particles of this product can be carried by
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the wind into areas where sensitive crops or plants are growing or when temperature inversions exist.
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Ground Application (Banding)
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When applying this product by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume needed using the
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following formula:
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Band width in inches x Broadcast rate = Banding herbicide
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Row width in inches per acre rate per acre
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Band width in inches x Broadcast = Banding water
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Row width in inches volume per acre volume per acre
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Ground Application (Broadcast)
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Water Volume: Use 5 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre for optimal performance. Use the higher spray
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volume when treating dense or tall vegetation.
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Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray with
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nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage. The applicator must follow the most
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restrictive use precautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found in this labeling (see “SPRAY DRIFT
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MANAGEMENT” section for specific requirements) as well as applicable state and local regulations and
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ordinances.
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Page6of19
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Table 1. Application Rate and Timing — Annual Weeds
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Weeds Controlled
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(including ALS and
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triazine resistant)
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Rate of This Product Per Acre (According to Weed Growth Stage)
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0.5 pint 1 pint 1.5 pints 2 pints 3 pints 4 pints
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Beebalm, Spotted - - - Pre-bloom Post-bloom -
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Broomweed 1 to 3” 3” branching - Branching - After branching
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Buckwheat, Wild - 1 to 6” - - - -
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Buffalo bur - - - 1 to 6” - After flowering
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Burdock - Pre-flower - - - -
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Butter cup - Pre-flower - Early bloom Late bloom -
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Chickweed, Common - Seedling 1 to 3” - - -
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Cockle, Cow - < 3” - - - -
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Cocklebur, Common - 1 to 6” 6 to 12” 12 to 18” - -
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Coreopsis, Plain - 1 to 6” - - - -
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Croton, Wooly 1 to 4” 4 to 12” 12 to 30” - - -
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Devils claw - - - < 8” -- -
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Dogfennel - - - 10 to 15” - -
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Evening primrose - < 2” - 2 to 6” - -
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Flax - < 2” - - - -
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Fleabane, Annual - 1 to 4” 4 to 8” 8” - -
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Flixweed - < 3” - - - -
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||
Henbit - - Pre-flower - Flower -
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Knotweed spp. - < 3” runners - > 3” runners - Actively growing
|
||
Kochia - 1 to 6” 6 to 10” 10 to 20” - Actively growing
|
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Lambsquarters, Common - 1 to 6” 6 to 10” 10 to 20” - Actively growing
|
||
Mallow, Common - < 3” - - - -
|
||
Morningglory, Ivyleaf - Pre-flower - - - -
|
||
Morningglory, Tall - Pre-flower - Post-flower - -
|
||
Mustards, Annual - Rosette - Early bolt - -
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||
Mustards, Tansy - < 3” - - - -
|
||
Pennycress, Field - - - Rosette - -
|
||
Pepperweed, Virginia - - 1 to 3” 3 to 6” After branching -
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||
Pigweed, Prostate - < 3” - - - -
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot - < 3” 3 to 10” - - -
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth - < 3” - - - -
|
||
Pigweed, Tumble - < 3” - Mature - -
|
||
Poorjoe - Prior to flower - - - Actively growing
|
||
Purslane, Common - < 3” 3 to 8” - - -
|
||
Ragweed, Common - - - > 10” - -
|
||
Western, Lanceleaf 1 to 3” 3 to 6” 6 to 10” Actively growing - -
|
||
Sedge* - - - - - -
|
||
Shepherdspurse - Rosette - - - -
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania - 4” - - 4 to 12” -
|
||
Sneezeweed, Bitter - 1 to 4” Prior to flower Flower - -
|
||
Sowthistle - Rosette - Bolting - -
|
||
Sunflower - 1 to 3” 3 to 6” 6 to 24” - -
|
||
Thistle, Russian - - - Rosette - -
|
||
Velvetleaf - < 6” 6 to 20” > 20” - -
|
||
*For use in Nonfood/Feed crop only. Adding crop oil concentrate has shown to improve performance on actively growing annual sedg e.
|
||
|
||
|
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Page7of19
|
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|
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Table 2. Application Rate and Timing — Biennial and Perennial Weeds
|
||
Weeds
|
||
Controlled
|
||
Rate of This Product Per Acre (According to Weed Growth Stage)
|
||
0.5 pint 1 pint 1.5 pints 2 pints 3 pints 4 to 6 pints
|
||
Bindweed, Field - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Bittercress - 2 to 3” - - - -
|
||
Buckeye species1 - - - - Full leaf -
|
||
Bullnettle2 - - - Flower - -
|
||
Chicory - - - - Early bolting -
|
||
Clover, Bur - - Pre-flower - - -
|
||
Dandelion, Common - Rosette - Bolting - -
|
||
Dewberry, Southern1 - - - - - Spring or fall
|
||
Dock, Curly - - Prior to bolting - After bolting -
|
||
Elderberry2 - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Goldenrod, Missouri - - - 3 to 15” Flower -
|
||
Goldenweed, Common - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Groundsel Texas - Rosette Post-bolting - - -
|
||
Honeysuckle, Hairy - - - - Spring or Fall -
|
||
Horsenettle, Carolina1 - - - - - Flower or berry
|
||
Ivy, Poison - - - After bloom - -
|
||
Knapweed, Black2 - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Knapweed, Russian2 - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Knapweed, Spotted - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Marshelder - - - < 12” <12” Pre-bloom -
|
||
Mesquite - - - - - 45 to 90 days after
|
||
bud break
|
||
Milkweed antelopehorn1 - - - Pre-flower - Flower
|
||
Nightshade, Silverleaf1 - - - Full flower - -
|
||
Nightshade, Black1 - - - Full flower - Actively growing
|
||
Persimmon, Eastern³ - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Prickly lettuce - - - Rosette - Actively growing
|
||
Rabbitbrush² - - - - - -
|
||
Ragwort, Tansy - - - Rosette - Actively growing
|
||
Redvine² - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Sagebrush, Fringed² - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Smartweed - - - - - -
|
||
Sorrel, Red - - Rosette Bolting Flower Actively growing
|
||
Sowthistle² - - - - - Actively growing
|
||
Spurge, Leafy² - - - - - Full leaf
|
||
Tallow tree, Chinese4 - - - - - -
|
||
Thistle, Bull - - Rosette Bolting - Actively growing
|
||
Thistle, Canada² - - - - - -
|
||
Thistle, Musk - - - Rosette/
|
||
Bolting
|
||
- -
|
||
Thistle, Plumless - - Rosette Bolting - -
|
||
Vetch, Hairy - 1 to 4” 4 to 8” 8” Full flower - -
|
||
Yankeeweed - - - 10 to 18” - -
|
||
Yellow starthistle¹ - - - - - -
|
||
¹ May require repeat applications.
|
||
² Specified rate will provide top growth suppression only.
|
||
³ For improved root kill or woody species such as Mesquite and Eastern persimmon, spray 4 pints of this product per acre
|
||
each year for 3 consecutive years. For increased control of weeds such as Blackberry and Dewberry, this product may be tank-mixed
|
||
with Ally
|
||
® herbicide (0.1 to 0.2 oz. per acre), if labeled for the use site.
|
||
4 Under dense populations, a second application may be needed for the following growing season.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page8of19
|
||
|
||
Spot or Small Area Application
|
||
This product may be applied to individual clumps or small areas of undesirable vegetation using handgun or similar
|
||
types of application equipment. Apply diluted sprays to allow complete wetting (up to runoff) of foliage and stems.
|
||
For knapsack, or other small capacity sprayers, prepare a solution of this product in water according to Table 3
|
||
(assuming that the spot treatment rate equates to 60 gallons per acre on the broadcast basis.) Adding a surfactant
|
||
(0.5% by volume) can help improve control. For example, 5 gallons (40 pts. or 640 fl. ozs.) of herbicide solution
|
||
would require 0.2 pint (3.2 fl. oz.) of surfactant.
|
||
Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray with
|
||
nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage.
|
||
Table 3. Knapsack Sprayer Dilution Instructions
|
||
Sprayer Capacity (Gals. of Water) Amount of This Product to Add to the Spray Tank
|
||
1 gal. 1 fl. oz.*
|
||
3 gals. 3 fl. ozs.
|
||
5 gals. 5 fl. ozs.
|
||
*1 fl. oz. = 2 tbsp.
|
||
ADDITIVES
|
||
To improve burn down of emerged weeds, surfactants and/or low use rate of liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0), or
|
||
crop oil concentrate may be used with this product or tank-mixes after the weeds have emerged. Crop oil
|
||
concentrate is for non-food/feed purposes only. Do not apply tank-mixes that include ammonium sulfate or crop
|
||
oil concentrate to any food/feed crop use listed on this label. For food/feed crop uses, do not use liquid fertilizers
|
||
that contain ammonium sulfate (AMS) as a source of nitrogen as tolerances in commodities derived from the crop
|
||
may contain residues that exceed established tolerances. Consult your local representative for recommendations
|
||
for your area. For additional information, see compatibility test for mix components.
|
||
Oil Concentrate
|
||
A crop oil concentrate must contain either a petroleum or vegetable oil base and must meet all of the following
|
||
criteria:
|
||
• Be non-phytotoxic.
|
||
• Contains only EPA exempt ingredients.
|
||
• Provide good mixing quality in the jar test, and
|
||
• Be successful in local experience.
|
||
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable and petroleum oil concentrates should
|
||
contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more satisfactory
|
||
than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see compatibility test for mix components.
|
||
Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used for pre-plant, pre-emergence and between cropping
|
||
applications. Do not use crop oil concentrate for post-emergence applications in food/feed crops (i.e., Sorghum,
|
||
Grass (hay or silage), Pastures, Rangeland, Sugarcane and Wheat).
|
||
Nitrogen Source
|
||
• Sprayable liquid fertilizers: Use one quart of sprayable liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0) per acre. Do not use brass
|
||
or aluminum nozzles when spraying fertilizers.
|
||
Non-ionic Surfactant
|
||
The standard label recommendation is 2 to 4 pints of an 80% active non-ionic spray surfactant per 100 gallons of
|
||
water. For certain weeds, use a higher spray surfactant rate.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page9of19
|
||
|
||
Table 4. Additive Rate Per Acre
|
||
Additive Rate Per Acre
|
||
Non-ionic surfactant 2 to 4 pints per 100 gallons
|
||
Sprayable liquid fertilizer (28-0-0, 32-0-0) 2 to 4 quarts
|
||
Crop Oil Concentrate 1 quart*
|
||
*See manufacturer’s label for specific rate directions.
|
||
TANK-MIXING INFORMATION
|
||
Tank-Mix Partners/Components
|
||
The following products may be tank-mixed with this product according to the specific tank-mixing instructions in
|
||
this label and respective product labels.
|
||
• Aim (Carfentrazone-ethyl)
|
||
• Ally (Metsulfuron-methyl)
|
||
• Amber (Triasulfuron)
|
||
• Asulox (Asulam)
|
||
• Products containing Atrazine
|
||
• Banvel (Dicamba)
|
||
• Basagran (Bentazon)
|
||
• Bronate (Bromoxynil + MCPA)
|
||
• Buctril (Bromoxynil)
|
||
• Canvas (Thifensulfuron + Metsulfuron + Tribenuron)
|
||
• Clarity (Dicamba)
|
||
• Curtail (Clorpyralid + 2,4-D)
|
||
• Cyclone (Paraquat)
|
||
• Products containing 2,4-D
|
||
• Dakota (Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + MCPA)
|
||
• Distinct (Diflufenzopyr)
|
||
• Evik (Ametryn)
|
||
• Express (Thifensufuron + Tribenuron-methyl)
|
||
• Fallowmaster (Glyphosate + Dicamba)
|
||
• Finesse (Chlorsulfuron + Metsulfuron-methyl)
|
||
• Glean (Chlorsulfuron)
|
||
• Gramoxone (Paraquat)
|
||
• Harmony Extra (Thifensulfuron + Tribenuron-methyl)
|
||
• Karmex (Diuron)
|
||
• Kerb (pronamide)
|
||
• Laddok S-12 (Bentazon + Atrazine)
|
||
• Landmaster (Glyphosate + 2,4-D)
|
||
• Lexone (Metribuzin)
|
||
• Products containing MCPA
|
||
• Paramount (Quinclorac)
|
||
• Peak (Prosulfuron)
|
||
• Permit (Halosulfuron-methyl)
|
||
• Rave (Dicamba + Triasulfuron)
|
||
• Roundup Ultra (Glyphosate)
|
||
• Sencor (Metribuzin)
|
||
• Sinbar (Terbacil)
|
||
• Stinger (Clopyralid)
|
||
• Tiller (Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + 2,4-D + MCPA)
|
||
• Tordon (Picloram)
|
||
• Touchdown (Glyphosate)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page10of19
|
||
|
||
See “FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION” section for more details. Read and follow the applicable
|
||
“RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS” and “DIRECTIONS FOR USE” on all products involved in tank-mixing. The
|
||
most restrictive labeling applies to tank-mixes.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
|
||
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved
|
||
in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Physical incompatibility, reduced weed control or crop injury may result from mixing this product with other
|
||
pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides or miticides), additives or fertilizers. Manufacturer does not
|
||
recommend using tank-mixes other than those listed above on this labeling. Local agricultural authorities may be
|
||
a source of information when using other than the Manufacturer recommended tank-mixes. Add components in
|
||
the sequence indicated in the “Mixing Order” using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1 teaspoon for each pint of label
|
||
specified rate per acre. Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
|
||
When the components have all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes. Evaluate the solution
|
||
for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine particles that
|
||
precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray solution is not compatible, repeat the
|
||
compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent. If the solution is then compatible, use the
|
||
compatibility agent as directed on its label. If the solution is still incompatible, do not mix the ingredients in the
|
||
same tank.
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after each component has been added. Maintain constant agitation during
|
||
application.
|
||
1) Water* – Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank half full of clean water.
|
||
2) Agitation – Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and application.
|
||
3) Products in PVA bags – Place any product contained in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank. Wait
|
||
until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
4) Water-dispersible products (such as dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concentrates or suspo-
|
||
emulsions).
|
||
5) Water-soluble products (such as this product).
|
||
6) Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate when applicable).
|
||
7) Water-soluble additives [such as liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0) when applicable].
|
||
8) Remaining quantity of water.
|
||
*If sprayable fluid fertilizer is used as the carrier, this product must be diluted with a minimum of 5 parts water to 1
|
||
part this product. Then add 0.25 to 0.5% volume/volume of a non-ionic surfactant to the dilution before adding it
|
||
to the sprayable fluid fertilizer to reduce the concern for compatibility problems with this mix. Always perform the
|
||
compatibility test before mixing into the spray tank. Also, when using a sprayable fluid fertilizer as the carrier, any
|
||
product contained in PVA bags must first be completely dissolved in water before the contents can be added to
|
||
the fertilizer mix.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
|
||
• Maximum seasonal use rate: Refer to Table 5.
|
||
• Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Refer to “FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION” section.
|
||
Crop-Specific Information:
|
||
• Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 48 hours
|
||
Crop Rotational Restrictions:
|
||
The interval between application and planting rotational crops is given below. Always exclude counting days when
|
||
the ground is frozen. Planting at intervals less than specified below may result in crop injury. Moisture is essential
|
||
for the degradation of this herbicide in soil. If dry weather prevails, use cultivation to allow herbicide contact with
|
||
moist soil.
|
||
–Planting/replanting restrictions for applications of 5.6 pints per acre or less of this product: No rotational
|
||
cropping restrictions apply at 120 days or more following application. Additionally, for annual crop uses in this label
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page11of19
|
||
|
||
including Sorghum, follow the pre-plant use directions in the “FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION”
|
||
section.
|
||
For Barley, Oat, Wheat and other grass seedlings, the interval between application and planting is 10 days per
|
||
pint per acre.
|
||
–Planting/replanting restrictions for applications of more than 5.6 pints and up to 8 pints of this product
|
||
per acre: Corn, Sorghum, Cotton (east of the Rocky Mountains) and all other crops grown in areas with 30 inches
|
||
or more of annual rainfall may be planted 120 days or more after application. Barley, Oat, Wheat, and other grass
|
||
seedlings, may be planted if the interval from application to planting is 10 days per pint per acre east of the
|
||
Mississippi River and 15 days per pint per acre west of the Mississippi River. For all other crops in areas with less
|
||
than 30 inches of annual rainfall, the interval between application and planting is 180 days or more.
|
||
• Rainfast period: Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 4 hours after post-emergence applications may reduce the
|
||
effectiveness of this product.
|
||
xStress: Do not apply to crops under stress such as stress due to lack of moisture, hail damage, flooding, herbicide
|
||
injury, mechanical injury or widely fluctuating temperatures, as unsatisfactory control may result.
|
||
• Do not apply to crops that show injury (leaf phytotoxicity or plant stunting) produced by any other prior herbicide
|
||
applications, because this injury may be enhanced or prolonged.
|
||
• Do not apply through any type of irrigation equipment. Do not contaminate irrigation ditches or water used for
|
||
domestic purposes.
|
||
• This product cannot be used to formulate or reformulate any other pesticide product.
|
||
Table 5. Crop-Specific Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
Crop
|
||
Maximum Rate Per
|
||
Acre Per
|
||
Application
|
||
Maximum Rate
|
||
Per Acre Per
|
||
Season
|
||
Livestock
|
||
Grazing or
|
||
Feeding*
|
||
Aircraft
|
||
Application
|
||
Between Crop
|
||
Applications**
|
||
5.6 pts. 8 pts. Yes Yes
|
||
Pasture, Hay Silage 4 pts. 8 pts. Yes Yes
|
||
Sugarcane 5.6 pts. 11.2 pts. Yes Yes
|
||
Sorghum 2.8 pts. 2.8 pts. Yes Yes
|
||
Wheat 2 pts. 3.33 pts. Yes Yes
|
||
* Refer to “FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION” section for grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
||
** Only labeled crops can be planted within 30 days of application. Limited to 2 applications per year. Minimum of 30
|
||
days between application
|
||
FOOD/FEED CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
|
||
FOOD/FEED CROP USES
|
||
This product can be used on the following:
|
||
*Conservation Reserve Program Land
|
||
*Fallow Systems (Between Crop Applications)
|
||
Grain Sorghum
|
||
Grass (Hay or Silage)
|
||
Pastures
|
||
Rangeland
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
Wheat
|
||
See sections “RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS” and “APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS”.
|
||
* *These sites are considered to be Food/Feed uses only when harvested, grazed or foraged. Otherwise, they are considered to be Non-
|
||
food/Feed uses.
|
||
PASTURES, RANGELAND AND GRASS (Hay, Silage)
|
||
This product is for use on pastures (including pasture grown for hay), rangeland and grass grown for hay or silage.
|
||
If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Restrictions for the Worker Protection Standard are applicable.
|
||
Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will
|
||
require tank-mixes for adequate control.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page12of19
|
||
|
||
For susceptible annual and biennial broadleaf weeds, do not exceed 2.8 pints of this product per acre per
|
||
application. For moderately susceptible biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds and woody plants, do not exceed
|
||
5.6 pints per acre per application.
|
||
Retreatment may be made as needed (maximum of 2 applications per year). Allow a minimum of 30 days between
|
||
applications. Do not exceed a total of 8 pints of this product per treated acre during a growing season.
|
||
Rates above 4 pints of this product per acre per application are for spot treatments only. Do not exceed 5.6 pints
|
||
of this product per acre per application or a maximum of 11.2 pints per acre per year for spot treatments. Minimum
|
||
of 30 days between application. Maximum of 2 applications per year.
|
||
Uses described in this section also pertain to small grains (such as Barley, Corn, Forage sorghum, Oats, Rye,
|
||
Sudangrass or Wheat) grown for pasture, hay and silage only. Newly seeded areas, including small grains grown
|
||
for pasture or hay, may be injured if rates greater than 2 pints of this product per acre are applied.
|
||
In newly established hybrid Bermudagrass, Pangolagrass and Stargrasses (Cynodon spp.), use 2 to 4 pints of this
|
||
product per acre to control or suppress weeds after planting vegetative propagules (stolons) of hybrid
|
||
Bermudagrasses. In addition to the weeds listed in Tables 1 and 2, this rate of this product will control or suppress
|
||
annual Sedges, Broadleaf signalgrass, Crabgrass and Goosegrass.
|
||
Best results will be obtained if this product is applied at the germinating stage of weeds. Under favorable conditions,
|
||
this is usually 7 to 10 days after planting these grasses. Reduced control can be expected if weeds are allowed to
|
||
reach 1 inch in height before application or if germination of weeds occurs 10 days after application.
|
||
Do not use on Bentgrass, susceptible grass pastures (such as Carpetgrass, Buffalograss or St. Augustine grass),
|
||
Lespedeza, Wild winter peas, Vetch, Clover and Alfalfa pastures as injury will occur. When perennial weeds are
|
||
reaching maturity, mowing and allowing some regrowth will enhance control. Difficult to control weeds and brush
|
||
may require repeat applications.
|
||
For pasture renovations, wait 3 weeks per quart (2 pts.) of Dicamba 2,4-D used per acre before interseeding or
|
||
injury may occur.
|
||
If grasses are grown for seed or for seed-down purposes, do not apply after grass reaches the joint stage.
|
||
Grazing and feeding non-lactating animals: There is no waiting period between treatment and grazing for
|
||
non-lactating animals. Do not permit meat animals being finished for slaughter to graze treated fields within 30
|
||
days of slaughter.
|
||
Grazing and feeding lactating animals: Do not graze lactating dairy animals within 7 days of treatment.
|
||
Dry hay and silage: Treated grasses may be harvested for dry hay or silage but do not harvest within 37 days of
|
||
treatment.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed a combined total of 4 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
SORGHUM
|
||
Rates and Timings
|
||
Apply no more than 2.8 pints of this product per acre to Sorghum in the 3 to 5 leaf stage (4 to 8” tall). For best
|
||
performance, apply this product when weeds are small (less than 3” tall).
|
||
Applications of this product to Sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary leaning of plants
|
||
or rolling of leaves. These effects are usually outgrown within 10 to 14 days. Sorghum growing under conditions
|
||
of stress such as high moisture, low fertility, and abnormal temperature may be more sensitive to applications of
|
||
this product.
|
||
Do not use surfactants or oils with post-emergence applications of this product on Sorghum crops.
|
||
Do not use this product if the potential for Sorghum injury is not acceptable.
|
||
Do apply within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days following application.
|
||
Do not apply this product to Sorghum grown for seed production.
|
||
Make no more than one post-emergence application per growing season. Maximum of 2.8 pints per acre per
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page13of19
|
||
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
Applications of this product can be made any time after the weeds have emerged and are actively growing but
|
||
prior to the close-in stage of Sugarcane. When possible, direct the spray beneath the Sugarcane canopy in order
|
||
to minimize the likelihood of crop injury. The use of directed sprays will also aid in maximizing spray coverage of
|
||
weed foliage. Application rates and timing are given below. Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating
|
||
dense vegetative growth. Do not harvest cane prior to crop maturity.
|
||
Rate
|
||
• Pre-emergence: Limited to one application per crop cycle. Maximum of 5.6 pints per acre per application.
|
||
• Post-emergence: Limited to one application per crop cycle. Maximum of 5.6 pints per acre per application
|
||
• Do not apply more than 11.2 pints of this product per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed a combined total of 4 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
WHEAT (Fall and Spring Seeded)
|
||
If small Grains are grown for pasture or hay, refer to the section “PASTURES, RANGELAND AND GRASS (HAY,
|
||
SILAGE)”.
|
||
Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed prior to crop maturity.
|
||
The pre-harvest interval (PHI) is 14 days.
|
||
Limited to 4.8 pints per acre per crop cycle.
|
||
Post-emergence: Limited to one post-emergence application per crop cycle. Maximum of 3.4 pints per acre per
|
||
application.
|
||
Pre-harvest: Limited to one pre-harvest application per crop cycle. Maximum of 1.4 pints per acre per application.
|
||
Do not use this product in Wheat underseeded with Legumes.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed the combined total of 1.25 pounds of a.e. per acre per crop cycle of 2,4-D for post-emergent use. For pre-
|
||
harvest application, do not exceed 0.5 pound of 2,4-D a.e. per crop cycle. Do not exceed a total of 1.75 pounds of
|
||
2,4-D a.e. per acre per crop cycle for all uses.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
EARLY SEASON APPLICATIONS
|
||
Apply 0.5 to 1 pint of this product per acre to Wheat unless using one of the Wheat specific programs below. Early
|
||
season applications to Spring seeded Wheat must be made after tillering and before Wheat reaches the 6 leaf
|
||
stage. Early season applications to Fall seeded Wheat must be made after tillering and prior to the jointing stage.
|
||
Care should be taken in staging early developing Wheat varieties such as TAM 107, Madison, or Wakefield to be
|
||
certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing stage. A limit of one post-emergence application may be
|
||
made per crop cycle.
|
||
SPECIFIC USE PROGRAMS FOR FALL SEEDED WHEAT ONLY
|
||
Up to 1.33 pints of this product per acre may be applied for Fall seeded Wheat after the Wheat begins to tiller for
|
||
suppression of perennial weeds, such as Field bindweed. Applications may be made in the Fall following a frost
|
||
before a killing freeze. Periods of extended stress such as cold and wet weather may enhance the possibility of
|
||
crop injury. For Fall applications only, do not use if the potential for crop injury is not acceptable.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page14of19
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied in tank-mixes with herbicides labeled for use on Fall seeded Wheat. Follow all
|
||
directions for use and restrictions in all products involved in tank-mixing.
|
||
PRE-HARVEST APPLICATIONS
|
||
This product can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of Wheat. Apply up to 1.4 pints of this
|
||
product per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual broadleaf weeds when Wheat is in the hard dough
|
||
stage and the green color is gone from the nodes (joints) of the stem. A limit of one pre-harvest application may
|
||
be made per crop cycle. Best results will be obtained if application can be made when weeds are actively growing
|
||
but before weeds canopy. A waiting interval of 14 days is required before harvest. Do not use pre-harvest treated
|
||
Wheat for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed with an acceptable result of 95% germination
|
||
or better. For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, this product may be tank-mixed with other
|
||
herbicides such as Ally or Roundup® Ultra that are registered for pre-harvest use in Wheat. Pre-harvest use of this
|
||
product is not registered for use in California.
|
||
BETWEEN CROP APPLICATIONS, CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMS, GENERAL
|
||
FARMSTEAD AND FALLOW
|
||
These uses are considered Food/Feed Crops when harvested, grazed or foraged. Consult the “ADDITIVES”
|
||
section for adjuvant restrictions and the “NON-FOOD/FEED USE” section below for specific use directions.
|
||
NON-FOOD/FEED USE
|
||
(Land not Harvested, Grazed or Foraged) Specific Information
|
||
BETWEEN CROP APPLICATIONS
|
||
PRE-PLANT DIRECTIONS (POST-HARVEST, FALLOW, CROP STUBBLE, SET ASIDE) FOR BROADLEAF WEED
|
||
CONTROL
|
||
This product may be applied pre-plant for the control or suppression of broadleaf weeds in a “pre-plant burn down
|
||
program”. Rates of 0.5 to 5.6 pints may be applied pre-plant alone or in tank-mix with Glyphosate, Touchdown,
|
||
Paraquat, or other products labeled for pre-plant burn down.
|
||
This product can be applied either post-harvest in the Fall, Spring or Summer during the fallow period or to crop
|
||
stubble/set-aside acres. Apply this product as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and actively growing
|
||
weeds after crop harvest (post-harvest) before a killing frost or in the fallow cropland or crop stubble the following
|
||
Spring or Summer.
|
||
Only labeled crops can be planted within 30 days of application. Limited to 2 applications per year. Minimum of 30
|
||
days between applications.
|
||
See “Crop Rotational Restrictions” in the “RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS” section for the specified interval
|
||
between application and planting to prevent crop injury.
|
||
Rates and Timings
|
||
Apply 0.5 to 5.6 pints of this product per acre. Refer to Table 1 to determine use rates for specific targeted weed
|
||
species. Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 8 pints of this product per
|
||
treated acre during a growing season. For best performance, apply this product when annual weeds are less than
|
||
6 inches tall, when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage and to perennial weed regrowth in late Summer or Fall
|
||
following a mowing or tillage treatment. The most effective control of upright perennial broadleaf weeds such as
|
||
Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if this product is applied when the majority of weeds have at least
|
||
4 to 6 inches of regrowth or for weeds such as Field bindweed and Hedge bindweed that are in or beyond the full
|
||
bloom stage.
|
||
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from seed or
|
||
underground plant parts such as rhizomes or bulblets, after the effective period for this product. For seedling
|
||
control, a follow-up program or other cultural practices could be instituted.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed the combined total of 4 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page15of19
|
||
|
||
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMS AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD
|
||
This product is for use fo r Conservation Reserve Programs, general farmstead (non-cropland only), weed and
|
||
brush control or use in State Recognized Noxious Weed areas (non-cropland areas). Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for
|
||
rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species will require tank-mixes for adequate
|
||
control.
|
||
For post-emergence control of annual and perennial weeds, a limit of two applications per year can be made with
|
||
a maximum of 5.6 pints per acre per application and a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
For post-emergence control of woody plants, a limit of one application per year can be made with a maximum of
|
||
11.2 pints per acre per year.
|
||
Applications to non-cropland areas are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being
|
||
grown for sales or other commercial use or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes.
|
||
For program lands, such as Conservation Reserve Program, consult program rules to determine whether grass or
|
||
hay may be used. The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label must be followed.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed a combined total of 4 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pounds a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products containing Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
FARMSTEAD AND FENCEROW TREATMENT
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
This product may be applied using water or oil and water emulsions in spot application to control undesirable
|
||
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. In addition to weed species listed in Tables 1
|
||
and 2, these treatments may be used to control or suppress woody plant species listed in Table 6.
|
||
To prepare oil and water emulsions, mix in the order and proportions indicated below.
|
||
The solution should remain milky colored without an oily layer on top when under agitation. If an oily layer forms,
|
||
increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective emulsifier.
|
||
Do not exceed 40 gallons of spray solution per treated acre per application. Forty gallons of spray solution contains
|
||
1.0 pound acid equivalent of Dicamba and 2.87 pounds acid equivalent of 2,4-D. Spray plants to wet. Do not allow
|
||
this spray mix to contact desirable vegetation. To control brush, briars and weeds along fencerows surrounding
|
||
pasture and ranch lands, and fallow fields, use a tank-mix of 2.5% of this product, 87.5% water, 10% diesel oil,
|
||
and sufficient emulsifier (to mix the diesel and emulsifier). The diesel oil in this tank-mix will damage or kill desirable
|
||
grasses and should not be used in pastures or where damage to desirable species cannot be tolerated.
|
||
This product contains 0.36 pound a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank-mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do not
|
||
exceed a combined total of 4 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
||
This product contains 0.125 pound a.e. of Dicamba per pint. When tank-mixing with products that contain Dicamba,
|
||
do not exceed a combined total of 1 pound of a.e. per acre per application.
|
||
1) Water – Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean spray tank with the desired quantity of clean water. Maintain
|
||
constant agitation during complete mixing procedure.
|
||
2) Emulsifier – Add 0.5% volume to volume.
|
||
3) This product – Add 2.5 gallons per 100 gallons of total intended solution (maximum 22 pints of this product per
|
||
100 gallons of spray solution)
|
||
4) Diesel oil – Add 10 gallons per 100 gallons of total intended solution.
|
||
5) Maintain constant agitation during application. Under good agitation, the spray solution should be milky white
|
||
with no oil layer on top. If an oil layer forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective
|
||
emulsifier.
|
||
FOR SPRAYING FOLIAR APPLICATIONS
|
||
1. Spray when leaves have reached full size but have not hardened due to drought or maturity.
|
||
2. Spray individual plants to wet with handgun.
|
||
3. For larger stems (up to 3” in diameter) and hard to control species, direct spray stream to base of stems to wet
|
||
the stem at sod surface in addition to wetting the foliage.
|
||
4. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page16of19
|
||
|
||
FOR DORMANT BASAL APPLICATIONS
|
||
1. Increase diesel oil content to 15% or 15 gallons of diesel oil per 100 gallons of total solution.
|
||
2. Spray in late Winter or early Spring before plants break dormancy.
|
||
3. Spray the bottom 24 inches of the target stem to wet on all sides.
|
||
4. For larger stems (up to 3” in diameter) and hard to kill species direct the spray solution to the base of target
|
||
stems to wet the soil at the stem/soil junction in addition to wetting the stem.
|
||
5. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
||
FOR CUT SURFACE TREATMENTS
|
||
Apply this product in an undiluted state as a cut surface treatment to control unwanted trees and prevent sprouts
|
||
of cut trees.
|
||
• Frill or Girdle Treatments : Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping cuts using an axe to girdle
|
||
tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with this product.
|
||
• Stump Treatments: Spray or paint freshly cut surface with this product. The cambium layer (the area
|
||
adjacent to the bark) should be thoroughly wet. Treat stumps within 6 hours after cutting.
|
||
Limit to one basal spray or cut surface application per year.
|
||
Maximum of 22 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
Table 6. The following list of trees and vines can be controlled on Farmsteads and Fencerows as foliar,
|
||
basal or cut surface treatments:
|
||
Alder
|
||
Ash
|
||
Aspen
|
||
Basswood
|
||
Beech
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Black gum
|
||
Cedar
|
||
Cherry
|
||
Chinquapin
|
||
Cottonwood
|
||
Creosote bush
|
||
Dewberry
|
||
Dogwood
|
||
Elm
|
||
Grape
|
||
Greenbriar
|
||
Hawthorn (Thorn apple)
|
||
Hemlock
|
||
Hickory
|
||
Honey locust
|
||
Honeysuckle
|
||
Hornbeam
|
||
Huckleberry
|
||
Huisache
|
||
Ivy, Poison
|
||
Kudzu
|
||
Locust, Black
|
||
Maple
|
||
Mesquite
|
||
Oak
|
||
Oak, Poison
|
||
Olive, Russian
|
||
Persimmon, Eastern
|
||
Pine
|
||
Plum, Sand
|
||
Poplar
|
||
Rabbitbrush
|
||
Red cedar, Eastern
|
||
Rose, McCartney
|
||
Rose, Multi-floral
|
||
Sagebrush, Fringe
|
||
Sassafras
|
||
Spruce
|
||
Sumac
|
||
Sweet gum
|
||
Sycamore
|
||
Tarbush
|
||
Willow
|
||
Witch hazel
|
||
Yaupon
|
||
Yucca
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page17of19
|
||
|
||
Weeds Listed in This Label
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
ANNUALS
|
||
Beebalm, Spotted Monarda punctata
|
||
Broomweed, Common Gutierrezia dracunculoides
|
||
Buckwheat, Wild Polygonum convolvulus
|
||
Buffalo bur Solanum rostratum
|
||
Burdock Arctium spp.
|
||
Buttercup, Corn Ranunculus arvensis
|
||
Chickweed, Common Stellaria media
|
||
Cockle, Corn Agrostemma githago
|
||
Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Coreopsis, Plains Coreopsis tinctoria
|
||
Croton, Woolly Croton capitatus
|
||
Devils claw Proboscidea louisianica
|
||
Dogfennel (Cypress weed) Eupatorium capillifolium
|
||
Evening primrose, Cutleaf Oenothera laciniata
|
||
Flax Linum catharticum
|
||
Fleabane, Annual Erigeron annuus
|
||
Flixweed Descurainia sophia
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Knotweed, Prostrate Polygonum aviculare
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Lettuce, Prickly Lactuca serriola
|
||
Mallow, Common Malva neglecta
|
||
Morningglory, Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Morningglory, Tall Ipomoea purpurea
|
||
Mustard, Annual Brassica spp.
|
||
Mustard, Tansy Descurainia pinnata
|
||
Pennycress, Field Thlaspi arvense
|
||
Pepperweed, Virginia Lepidium virginicum
|
||
Pigweed, Prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Pigweed, Tumble Amaranthus albus
|
||
Poorjoe Diodia teres
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ragweed, Lance leaf Ambrosia bidentata
|
||
Ragweed, Western Ambrosia psilostachya
|
||
Sedge Cyperus compressus
|
||
Shepherdspurse Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Sneezeweed, Bitter Helenium amarum
|
||
Sunflower, Common (Wild) Helianthus annuus
|
||
Thistle, Russian Salsola iberica
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
BIENNIALS AND PERENNIALS
|
||
Bindweed, Field Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
Bittercress Cardamine spp.
|
||
Buckeye Aesculus spp.
|
||
Bullnettle Cnidoscolus stimulosus
|
||
Chicory Cichorium intybus
|
||
Clover, Hop Trifoleum aureum
|
||
Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Dock, Curly Rumex crispus
|
||
Elderberry Sambucus canadensis
|
||
Goldenrod, Missouri Solidago missouriensis
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page18of19
|
||
|
||
(Continuation)
|
||
Goldenweed, Common Isocoma coronopifolia
|
||
Groundsel Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Honeysuckle, Hairy Lonicera
|
||
Horsenettle Solanum carolinense
|
||
Ivy, Poison Rhus radicans
|
||
Knapweed, Black Centaurea nigra
|
||
Knapweed, Russian Centaurea repens
|
||
Knapweed, Spotted Centaurea maculosa
|
||
Marshelder Iva annua
|
||
Mesquite Prosopis juliflora
|
||
Milkweed, Antelopehorn Asclepias
|
||
Nightshade, Silverleaf Solanum elaeagnifolium
|
||
Nightshade, Black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Persimmon, Eastern Diospyros virginiana
|
||
Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus pulchellus
|
||
Ragwort, Tansy Senecio jacobaea
|
||
Redvine Brunnichia ovata
|
||
Sagebrush, Fringed Artemisia frigida
|
||
Smartweed, Swamp Polygonum coccineum
|
||
Sorrel, Red (Sheep Sorrel) Rumex acetosella
|
||
Sowthistle, Perennial Sonchus arvensis
|
||
Spurge, Leafy Euphorbia esula
|
||
Starthistle, Yellow Centaurea solstitialis
|
||
Tallow Tree, Chinese Sapium sebiferum
|
||
Thistle, Bull Cirsium vulgare
|
||
Thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense
|
||
Thistle, Musk Carduus nutans
|
||
Thistle, Plumeless Carduus acanthoides
|
||
Vetch Vicia spp.
|
||
Yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container in secured dry storage area. Prevent cross-contamination
|
||
with other pesticides and fertilizers. Do not store above 100ºF for extended periods of time. Storage below 20ºF
|
||
may result in formation of crystals. If product crystallizes, store at 50ºF to 70ºF and agitate to redissolve crystals.
|
||
If container is damaged or spill occurs, use product immediately or dispose of product and damaged container
|
||
as indicated below.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Open dumping is prohibited. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or
|
||
rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
|
||
contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Wa ste Representative at the
|
||
nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; less than 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill
|
||
this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one-fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10
|
||
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
||
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration.
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Page19of19
|
||
|
||
(Continuation)
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; 5 gallons up to < 250 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse
|
||
or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after
|
||
emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
|
||
forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back
|
||
and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty
|
||
the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by incineration.
|
||
Refillable Container (> 250 gallons & Bulk): Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do
|
||
not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility
|
||
of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or
|
||
mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
|
||
minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by incineration, or, by other procedures approved by State and local authorities.
|
||
SPILLS: For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up immediately.
|
||
Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of
|
||
wastes. Handle and open container in a manner as to prevent spillage. If the container is leaking, invert to
|
||
prevent leakage. If container is leaking or material spilled for any reason or cause, carefully dam up spilled
|
||
material to prevent runoff. Refer to Precautionary Statements on label for hazards associated with the handling
|
||
of this material. Do not walk through spilled material. Absorb spilled material with absorbing type compounds
|
||
and dispose of as directed for pesticides below. In spill or leak incidents, keep unauthorized people away. You
|
||
may contact the CHEMTREC Emergency Response for decontamination procedures.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully.
|
||
Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically
|
||
directed and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller. To the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict
|
||
accordance with directions given herewith. To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the
|
||
Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, special or indirect damages resulting from the use or
|
||
handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance with directions given herewith.
|
||
The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
M
|
||
anufactured By:
|
||
|
||
DE-AMINE and the Drexel logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company. All other brand names, product names or trademarks
|
||
belong to their respective holders.
|