a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2973 lines
140 KiB
Markdown
2973 lines
140 KiB
Markdown
# DREXEL TRIFLURALIN 10G
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- EPA Reg No: **19713-701**
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- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Trifluralin (10%)
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- Label accepted: 2024-11-13
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00701-20241113.pdf
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---
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November 13, 2024
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Luz Chan
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lchan@drexchem.com
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DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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Subject: Non-PRIA (Pesticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling Amendment - Addition of
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proposed sites
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Product Name: DREXEL TRIFLURALIN 10G
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Admin Number: 19713-701
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EPA Receipt Date: 09/17/2024
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Action Case Number: 00633036
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Dear Luz Chan:
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The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable.
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This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
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them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
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accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this product
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for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this
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product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
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may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling.
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“To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
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the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by EPA. If the website is false or
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misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
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under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
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false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
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made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or claims
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substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
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Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
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complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have questions, please contact Margaret Golembiewski via email at golembiewski.margaret@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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.DEOH%R'DYLV, SHQLRU$GYLVRU
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HB, RD
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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.DEOH%R'DYLV
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Page 1 of 53
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A pre-emergence herbicide for use in Alfalfa; Asparagus; Beans; Bermudagrass Grown For Seed (AZ & CA Only);
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Carrots; Castor Beans; Celery; Chicory/Endive; Cole Crops; Corn; Cotton and Cottonseed; Cottonwood Trees Grown
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for Pulp; Crop Stubble or Crop Residue; Cucurbits; Eggplant; Flax; Forage Legumes; Fruit and Nut Crops and
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Vineyards; Grain Sorghum (Milo); Greens (Collard, Kale, Mustard, Turnip); Hops; Kenaf; Oilseed; Okra; Onions (Dry
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Bulb); Peanuts; Peas (English, Dry, Southern); Pepper; Potatoes; Radish; Safflower; Small Grains (Barley, Durum,
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Wheat); Soybeans; Spearmint and Peppermint; Sugar Beets; Sugarcane; Tomatoes; and for the Control of Annual
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grasses and Broadleaf weeds in Container Grown Ornamentals, Landscape Ornamentals, Nursery Stock,
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Groundcovers, Established Flowers, Ornamental Bulbs, Non-bearing Fruit and Nut Trees, Non-bearing Vineyards,
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Christmas Tree Plantations; Non-cropland Areas; Pot Nu rsery Production of Trees & Shrubs; and Under Paved
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Surfaces.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Trifluralin……………………………………………………………….……………………………………. 10.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: .............................................................................................................. 90.0%
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TOTAL: ...................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
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Contains 5 pounds of active ingredient per 50 pound bag.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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[See FIRST AID Below]
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[See Side (Back) Panel for FIRST AID]; [See Page ___ for FIRST AID]
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[See Container Labeling for (FIRST AID and) Complete Directions for Use]
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[See (Attached) Booklet (Container Labeling) for Complete Directions for Use]
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-701
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EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-X Net Content: 50 Lbs. (22.68 Kg)
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
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You may also contact CHEMTREC at 800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information.
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701SP-1124*Pending
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TRIFLURALIN GROUP 3 HERBICIDE
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Trifluralin 10G
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11/13/2024
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19713-701
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Page 2 of 53
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and
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water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants; chemical-resistant gloves including
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barrier laminate, butyl rubber > 14 mils, nitrile rubber > 14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) > 14 mils or
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viton > 14 mils; shoes plus socks; and protective eyewear.
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USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: 1) Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
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clean clothing. 2) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This product is extremely toxic to freshwater, marine, and estuarine fish and aquatic invertebrates including shrimp and
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oyster. DO NOT apply in a manner that will directly expose canals, lakes, streams, ponds, marshes or estuaries to
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aerial drift. DO NOT contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters.
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NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT
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This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including
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pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following
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label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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TRIFLURALIN 10G is a pre-emergence herbicide that is incorp orated into the soil to provide long lasting control of
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annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. This product controls weeds as they germinate but will not control established
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weeds.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read all directions for use carefully before applying.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe,
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consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Page 3 of 53
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170.
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This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
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statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval (REI). The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, so il, or water, is: Coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves,
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shoes plus socks, and protective eyewear.
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WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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For resistance management, this product is a Group 3 mode of action herbicide. Any weed population may contain or
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develop plants naturally resistant to this product and other Group 3 mode of action herbicides. The resistant biotypes
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may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance
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management strategies should be followed.
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To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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x Rotate the use of this product or other Group 3 herbicides within a growing season sequence or among growing
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seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.
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x Use tank mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information on resistance in
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target weed species is available, use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that will control the target weed(s)
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equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your local extension service or certified crop advisor if
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you are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently less prone to resistance.
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x Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses historical
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information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other mechanical control
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methods), cultural ( e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop
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and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices.
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x Scout before and after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance development.
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Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include: (1) failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the
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herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non-
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controlled plants of a particular weed species; (3) surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same
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species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed pr oduction in the affected area by an alternative herbicide
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from a different group or by a mechanical method including hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed
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seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean
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seed.
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x If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and
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switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available.
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x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for additional pesticide resistance-management
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and/or integrated weed-management directions for specific crops and weed biotypes.
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x For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Drexel Chemical Company representatives at (901)
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774-4370.
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USE INFORMATION
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x This product must be soil-incorporated within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation or at least
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0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed it should be delayed 3 to 5 days after
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the first incorporation and be completed prior to planting.
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x Applied according to the directions and under normal growing conditions, this product will not harm the treated crop.
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Over-application may result in crop injury or soil residue. Uneven application or improper soil incorporation can result
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in erratic weed control or crop injury. Seedling disease, cold weather, deep planting, excessive moisture, high salt
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concentration or drought may weaken crop seedlings and increase the possibility of damage. Under these conditions,
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delayed crop development or reduced yields may result.
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x Application of this to soils that are wet or are subject to prolonged periods of flooding may result in poor weed control.
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TRIFLURALIN GROUP 3 HERBICIDE
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Page 4 of 53
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x Corn, Proso millet, Oats, Sorghum (Milo) and A nnual or Perennial Crops or Grass Mixtures: In Arizona,
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Colorado, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, delay planting Corn,
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Proso millet, Oats, Sorghum (Milo) and annual or perennial grass crops or grass mixtures for 12 months after a
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Spring application or 14 months after a Fall application of this product to avoid the possibility of crop injury. If land
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has not been irrigated, do not plant these crops for 18 months after a Spring application or 20 months after a Fall
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application. Moldboard plowing to a depth of 12 inches before planting these crops will reduce the possibility of crop
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injury.
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In Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota, delay planting Proso millet, Oats, Sorghum (Milo) and annual or
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perennial grass crops or grass mixtures for 18 months after a Spring application or 21 months after a Fall application
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of this product.
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In those portions of Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Texas that receive less than 20 inches of rainfall and irrigation
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to produce a crop, do not plant delay planting Proso millet, Oats, Sorghum (Milo) and annual or perennial grass crops
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or grass mixtures for 18 months after an application of this product. In Sorghum, cool wet weather conditions during
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early growth stages may increase the possibility of crop injury.
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In all other areas receiving more than 20 inches of rainfall and irrigation: Delay planting Proso millet, Oats,
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Sorghum (Milo) and annual or perennial grass crops or grass mixtures for 12 months after a Spring application or 14
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months after a Fall application of this product.
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x Red beets, Spinach and Sugar beets: In Arizona, Colorado, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
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Washington and Wyoming, do not plant Spinach, Sugar beets and Red beets for 12 months after a Spring application
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or 14 months after a Fall application. If land has not been irrigated, do not plant these crops for 18 months after a
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Spring application or 20 months after a Fall application of this product. Plowing to a depth of 12 inches prior to
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planting these crops will reduce the possibility of crop injury.
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In all other areas: Do not plant Red beets, Spinach and Sugar beets for 12 months after a Spring application or 14
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months after a Fall application. Before planting Sugar beets, moldboard plow to a depth of 12 inches to reduce the
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possibility of crop injury.
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x For rotation crops other than those specifically addressed above: For all other crops, with the exception of those
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to which this product may be applied as a pre-plant soil incorporated treatment, delay planting for 5 months after an
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application of this product.
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USE RESTRICTIONS
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x Do not use this product on any crop grown in Pecos County or Reeves County, Texas.
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x Do not apply this product to soils that are wet or are subject to prolonged periods of flooding as poor weed control
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may result.
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x Do not allow cover crops to be grazed or harvested.
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
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Common Name Scientific Name
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Grass Weeds:
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Barnyardgrass (Watergrass) Echinochloa crus-galli
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Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua
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Bromegrass (Cheatgrass, Downy brome) Bromus tectorum
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Cheat (Chess) Bromus secalinus
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Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum
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Crabgrass (Large, Smooth) Digitaria spp.
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Cupgrass, Southwestern Eriochloa gracilis
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Foxtail (Bottlegrass, Bristlegrass, Giant, Green*, Foxtail millet,
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Pigeongrass, Robust foxtail, Yellow)
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Setaria spp.
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Goosegrass (Silver crabgrass, Silvergrass, Wiregrass, Yardgrass) Eleusine indica
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Johnsongrass (from seed) Sorghum halepense
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Junglerice Echinocloa colonum
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Lovegrass (Stinkgrass) Eragrostis spp.
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Page 5 of 53
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Oat, Wild** Avena fatua
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Ryegrass, Annual Lolium multiflorum
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Sandbur (Burgrass) Cenchrus incertus
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Shattercane (Wild cane) Sorghum bicolor
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Signalgrass (Brachiaria) Brachiaria spp.
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Sprangletop Leptochloa filiformis
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Wooly cupgrass Eriochloa villosa
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Broadleaf Weeds:
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Carpet weed Mollugo verticillata
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Chickweed, Common Stellaria media
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Dodder Cuscuta spp.
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Florida pusley (Florida purslane, Mexican Clover, Pusley) Richardia scabra
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Goosefoot Chenopodium hybridum
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Henbit Lamium amplexicaule
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Knotweed Polygonum aviculare
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Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
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Nettle, Stinging (Nettle) Urtica dioica
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Pigweed (Carelessweed, Palmer amaranth***, Prostate, Redroot,
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Rough, Spiny, Tall waterhemp)
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Amaranthus spp.
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Puncturevine (Caltrop, Goathead)**** Tribulus terrestris
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Purslane Portulaca oleracea
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*This product will not control dinitroaniline (DNA) resistant biotypes of Green foxtail (Setaria viridis).
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**This product applied as pre-plant incorporated (PPI) will provide partial control of Wild oats. This claim is for all
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PPI uses except Fall applications for Spring seeded cereals at Foxtail (Pigeongrass) control rates.
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*** Suppression only in areas of the southwest U.S. where tolerance to Trifluralin has been observed.
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****Western U.S. only.
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APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
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Soil Preparation
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This product may be applied to standing stubble or soil that has been pre-tilled. Reduce existing weeds and crop
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residues to a manageable level using tillage so that this product can be uniformly incorporated into the top 2 to 3 inches
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of the final seedbed. Soil surface conditions must allow this product to be thoroughly and uniformly mixed into the top
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2 to 3 inches of soil. If this is not possible, till the soil prior to application.
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Soil Conditions
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The soil surface must be smooth enough so the application and incorporation equipment can be operated efficiently
|
||
and at speeds which ensure a uniform application and incorporation of this product.
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Apply when soil moisture is sufficient to allow breakup of large clods and uniform mixing during the incorporation
|
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process. When soil is excessively moist, soil compaction and/or non-uniform incorporation may occur.
|
||
|
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Application
|
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This product may be applied with ground or aerial broadcast application equipment. Apply this product with a properly
|
||
calibrated herbicide applicator that will apply the granules uniformly. Apply at the specified rate for soil texture class to
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||
be treated. Calibrate the applicator according to the ma nufacturer's directions and check frequently during the
|
||
application to be certain that equipment is working properly. Avoid concentration of the material in narrow bands.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Application: Avoiding product drift from the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction
|
||
of many equipment- and-weather-related factors determine the potential for product drift. The applicator and the grower
|
||
are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions.
|
||
|
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Page 6 of 53
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Freezing will not adversely affect this product. If product is fr ozen at time of application, agitate or thaw to produce a
|
||
free-flowing granule.
|
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|
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Soil Incorporation
|
||
This product must be incorporated within 24 hours after appl ication either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5
|
||
acre inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed, it should be delayed 3 to 5 days after the
|
||
first incorporation and be completed prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture Guide
|
||
The amount of this product applied will vary with the soil texture and organic matter. A fine textured soil will require
|
||
more this product per acre than a course soil. Choose the proper rate for each application based on the following soil
|
||
texture group and specific directions. Do not exceed the specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture Soil Classification
|
||
Course (Light) Sand, Loamy sand, Sandy loam
|
||
Medium Loam, Silty clay loam*, Silt loam, Silt, Sandy clay loam*
|
||
Fine (Heavy) Clay, Clay loam, Silty clay loam*, Silty clay, Sandy clay,
|
||
Sandy clay loam*
|
||
*Silty clay loam and sandy clay loam soils are transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine
|
||
textured soils. If silty clay loam or sandy clay loam soils are predominantly sand or silt, they are usually classified
|
||
as medium textured soils. If they are predominantly clay, they are usually classified as fine textured soils.
|
||
|
||
Application Rate Range
|
||
Where a rate range is given, use the lower rate for coarser textured soils or soils with low organic matter content. Use
|
||
the higher rate in the given range for finer textured soils and on soils containing more than 5% organic matter. Where
|
||
soil texture is variable within the same field, use the lower specified rate of this product.
|
||
|
||
TIMING OF APPLICATION
|
||
SPRING APPLICATIONS
|
||
Apply this product any time after January 1 when soil can be worked and is in condition suitable for good incorporation.
|
||
Refer to the "CROPS USE DIRECTIONS" section for directions of use on specific crops.
|
||
|
||
FALL APPLICATIONS
|
||
In California, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota: Apply this product any time between September 1 and
|
||
December 31.
|
||
|
||
In All Other States: Apply this product any time between October 15 and December 31.
|
||
|
||
Use Rates for Fall Applications:
|
||
Refer to the "CROPS USE DIRECTIONS" section for specific use rates. In some crops grown in certain geographic
|
||
areas, increased rates for Fall applications are directed. For crops where there are no specific Fall application
|
||
instructions and this product is directed as a pre-plant incorporated treatment, use the rates listed for Spring
|
||
applications. In areas receiving greater than 20 inches total average annual rainfall and irrigation, use the higher rate
|
||
in the given rate range. Do not apply this product prior to planting Potatoes, Sugar beets and direct seeded Tomatoes
|
||
the following Spring.
|
||
|
||
Ground may be left flat or bedded-up over Winter. On bedded ground, knock beds down to desired height before
|
||
planting, moving some treated soil from beds into furrows. Where soil is left flat over Winter, take precaution not to turn
|
||
up untreated soil during Spring bedding operations. Destroy established weeds during seedbed preparation.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 53
|
||
|
||
Prior to planting, destroy any weeds which have become established in furrows due to uncovering of untreated soil.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction: Do not apply this product in the Fall to soils that are wet or subject to prolonged periods of flooding
|
||
or where Rice was grown the previous year.
|
||
|
||
INCORPORATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Soil Incorporation
|
||
This product requires two incorporation passes unless otherwise specified in use directions for a specific crop. This
|
||
product must be soil-incorporated within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5 acre
|
||
inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed, delay incorporation 3 to 5 days after the first
|
||
incorporation and complete prior to planting. The second incorporation pass should occur in a different direction than
|
||
the first. Use incorporation equipment capable of thoroughly and uniformly mixing this product into the top 2 to 3 inches
|
||
of the final seedbed. Erratic weed control may result if untreated soil is moved to the surface during the second
|
||
incorporation pass. To avoid this problem, set equipment so that the second incorporation pass is not deeper than the
|
||
first.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Before Planting
|
||
This product must be incorporated one time within 24 hours after application. The second incorporation must be delayed
|
||
3 to 5 days after the first, be completed prior to planting, and must be ran in a different direction from the first. Incorporate
|
||
uniformly into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation in Established Crops
|
||
This product may be applied and incorporated in certain es tablished crops. Check specific crop for incorporation
|
||
directions.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation in Bedded Culture
|
||
For effective weed control, incorporate into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed.
|
||
|
||
Application prior to bedding: Apply and incorporate one time with specified equipment. The bedding operation serves
|
||
as the second incorporation. Be careful not to expose untreated soil during post-bedding operations.*
|
||
|
||
Application after bedding: Knock off beds to planting height before applying this product. Apply and incorporate with
|
||
specified equipment that will conform to bed shape. Be careful not to leave untreated soil exposed.*
|
||
|
||
*Avoid removal of treated soil from the seedbed before or during the planting operation. This would expose untreated soil, allo wing
|
||
weeds to germinate in the drill row.
|
||
|
||
Cultivation After Planting
|
||
Treated crops may be shallowly cultivated without loss of weed control activity. Avoid deep cultivation that could bring
|
||
untreated soil to the soil surface and result in loss of weed control.
|
||
|
||
Preferred Incorporation Equipment
|
||
Any of the listed incorporation tool may be used alone or in combination with any other directed tools. Two incorporation
|
||
passes are required unless specifically stated. The second incorporation must not be deeper than the first.
|
||
|
||
Tandem Disc: Set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operate at 4 to 6 mph.
|
||
|
||
Field Cultivator: Set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate at 5 mph or more. A field cultivator is defined as an
|
||
implement with 3 to 4 rows of sweeps, spaced at intervals of 7 inches or less with sweeps on successive rows staggered
|
||
so that no soil is left unturned. Chisel points must not be used. Best results are obtained when the field cultivator is
|
||
equipped with harrow, reel or basket attachments. The second incorporation may be accomplished with an air seeder
|
||
(field cultivator setup).
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 53
|
||
|
||
Chisel Plow: (For use in Northern Great Plains) The chisel plow may be used for the first incorporation pass only. Any
|
||
other specified tool may be used for the second pass for row crops. The chisel plow may be used for any tillage or
|
||
incorporation pass in the Summer Fallow program. Operate at 4 to 5 inches deep at 4 to 6 mph. A chisel plow is defined
|
||
as having 3 rows of 14 to 18 inch sweeps no greater than 12 inches apart. Stagger sweeps so that no soil is left
|
||
unturned. Chisel points must not be used.
|
||
|
||
Combination Seedbed Conditioners: Set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate at a speed of at least 6 mph. These
|
||
implements are defined as two or more tillage devices combined and used as a single tool. For example, 2 to 3 rows
|
||
of field cultivator "C" or "S" shaped shanks with successive rows of sweeps staggered so that no soil is left unturned),
|
||
followed by a spike-tooth of flextine harrow, followed by a ground-driven reel or basket or incorporation wheels. Set
|
||
combination implements to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated at a minimum of 6 mph. Combination tools can also
|
||
be composed of 2 rows of wide crown sweeps that overlap so that the roots of all weeds and plants are severed followed
|
||
by 2 gangs of rotating spoked wheels that thoroughly mix this product into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed.
|
||
|
||
Rolling Cultivator: Set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operate at 6 to 8 mph.
|
||
|
||
Mulch Treader (other similar disc-type implements): Set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate at 5 to 8 mph.
|
||
|
||
P.T.O. Driven Equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes): Adjust to incorporate into the top 2 to 3 inches of the seedbed
|
||
with rotors spaced to provide a clean sweep of the soil. Only one incorporation is necessary. Operate P.T.O. driven
|
||
equipment at a speed less than 4 mph.
|
||
|
||
Other Equipment: Includes flexible tine-tooth harrow (Flexline, Melroe), Gates harrow, sweep type cultivator, V-blade
|
||
undercutter or rolling cultivator but only for uses specified in this label.
|
||
|
||
Conservation Tillage Practices
|
||
In reduced or minimum tillage situations, Fall or Spring application and incorporation of this product may be combined
|
||
with tillage operations. The first incorporation may utilize equipment such as a tandem disc, combination implement or
|
||
bedding equipment that provides good soil mixing, but leaves a maximum amount of crop residue on the soil surface.
|
||
The second incorporation may be accomplished with tillage equipment that provides uniform soil mixing used in
|
||
conjunction with no-till planters (see specific directions for reduced or conservation tillage situations for Cotton and
|
||
Soybeans in the “CROPS USE DIRECTIONS” section).
|
||
|
||
CROPS USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
The following directions are given as broadcast rates per acre. Apply any time after January 1 when the soil can be
|
||
worked and is suitable for good incorporation. Refer to the specific crop for directions.
|
||
|
||
Where a rate range is shown, use the lower rate for coarser soils or soils with lower organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction: Do not use this product on soils containing more than 10% organic matter or on muck soils.
|
||
|
||
ALFALFA (ESTABLISHED)
|
||
Apply this product with ground or aerial equipment to established Alfalfa prior to weed emergence. A single rainfall or
|
||
overhead sprinkler irrigation of 0.5 inch or more, flood irrigation or furrow irrigation after application is required to activate
|
||
this product. If activated using furrow irrigation, thoroughly wet the surface of beds between furrows. If activation does
|
||
not occur within 3 days after application, activate this product using incorporation equipment that will ensure thorough
|
||
soil mixing with minimum damage to the established Alfalfa.
|
||
|
||
This product will control Barnyardgrass, Bromegrass (Cheatgrass, Downy brome), Canary, Cheat (Chess), Crabgrass,
|
||
Cupgrass, Dodder, Foxtail, Junglerice, Pigweeds (including Palmer amaranth and Tall waterhemp+), Sandbur and Wild
|
||
Barley at the following rates:
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 53
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE*
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
All soil textures 20 (2 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
*Do not apply more than 20 pounds of this product (2 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. Maximum application rate
|
||
per acre per year for all soil textures: 40 lbs. of this product (4 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
+Not for use in California against Tall waterhemp.
|
||
|
||
Time of Application: This product may be applied during dormancy or throughout the growing season immediately
|
||
after a cutting prior to the expected time of weed germination.
|
||
|
||
Fall Application: Apply immediately after a cutting between August 1 and October 1. When Fall applied, this product
|
||
will control Bromegrass and Cheat in addition to other weeds listed above on this label that germinate after application.
|
||
Bromegrass and Cheat begin to germinate in the Fall with the onset of cooler weather.
|
||
|
||
ALFALFA (SEEDLING DURING ESTABLISHMENT)
|
||
Apply as a pre-plant incorporated treatm ent for pre-emergence control of labeled weeds. Apply and incorporate prior
|
||
to planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5.0 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5.0 to 7.5* (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
x Some crop stand reduction and stunting may occur with the use of this product on Alfalfa seedling during
|
||
establishment, however, reduced weed competition will allow establishment of a quality stand of Alfalfa.
|
||
x In the season following a 20 pound per acre treatment where established Alfalfa is to be rotated to another crop,
|
||
plant only those crops for which this product can be applied as a pre-plant treatment or crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not harvest Alfalfa forage within 21 days of application.
|
||
x Do not harvest Alfalfa hay within 20 days of application of this product.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 20 pounds of this product (2 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application.
|
||
x Maximum application rate per acre per year for all soil textures: 40 lbs. of this product (4 lbs. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
ALFALFA (ESTABLISHED) GROWN FOR SEED
|
||
(Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington Only)
|
||
For the control of Dodder in established Alfalfa grown for seed, surface apply this product at a broadcast rate of 30 to
|
||
40 pounds per acre in late Winter or Spring. Application an d activation must occur prior to Dodder germination. For
|
||
best results, activate this product by rainfall, overhead spri nkler irrigation, flood irrigation, furrow irrigation or by
|
||
mechanical incorporation within 3 days of application. If activated using furrow irrigation, thoroughly wet surface of beds
|
||
between furrows. When mechanically incorporated, use equipment that will ensure thorough soil mixing and cause
|
||
minimum damage to established Alfalfa.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Where Alfalfa is to be rotated to another crop in the season following application of this product, plant only those crops
|
||
to which Trifluralin herbicide may be applied as a pre-plant incorporated treatment or crop injury may occur. Read and
|
||
carefully follow all rotational restrictions on this label. The potential for rotational crop injury may be reduced by
|
||
moldboard plowing to a depth of 12 inches before planting.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions in the States of Nevada and Utah:
|
||
x When this product is applied at more than 20 pounds per acre, Alfalfa seed must not be used for human or animal
|
||
consumption and use of Alfalfa forage, hay or seed byproducts for food or feed is prohibited.
|
||
x Do not apply to seedling Alfalfa (up to 6 true leaf stage).
|
||
x Do not graze or cut Alfalfa for hay or forage following more than 20 pounds per acre application of this product.
|
||
x Do not use harvested seed for sprouting. Processed seed must be labeled “Not for human or animal
|
||
consumption.” at the processing plant.
|
||
x All seed screenings from Alfalfa treated more than 20 pounds per acre of this product must be disposed in such a
|
||
way that they cannot be recovered and utilized for food and feed.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions in the State of Oregon:
|
||
x The pesticide applicator, the producer of the crop and the seed conditioner must be aware that the use of this product
|
||
according to this label on established Alfalfa grown for seed is deemed a non-feed/non-food use by the Oregon
|
||
Department of Agriculture and is regulated by Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) 603-057-0535, Pesticide Use on
|
||
Crops Grown for Seed. If the applicator of this pesticide is not the producer, the applicator must provide a copy of
|
||
this labeling to the producer of the crop. Producers of this crop who use this product or cause the product to be used
|
||
on a field they operate must provide a copy of this label to the seed conditioner.
|
||
|
||
This pesticide does not have an established pesticide residue tolerance for this crop. Consequently, no portion of
|
||
this seed crop may be used or distributed for food or feed for 1 year (365 days) after the last application of this
|
||
product. This restriction pertains to, but is not limited to green chop, forage, hay, pellets, meal, whole seed, cracked
|
||
seed, straw, roots, bulbs, forage or seed screenings and to the grazing of the crop field, stubble or regrowth. All seed
|
||
screenings shall be disposed of in such a manner that the screenings cannot be distributed or used for food or feed
|
||
purposes as indicated in OAR 603-057-0535. Additional regulations concerning seed screenings are stated in OAR
|
||
603-057-0535.
|
||
|
||
Any seed from a field treated with this pesticide product shall bear specific and conspicuous container labeling or if
|
||
shipped in bulk, on the shipment invoice or bill of lading. The labeling shall contain the following statement:
|
||
“This seed was produced using one or more products for which the U.S. EPA has not established pesticide residue
|
||
tolerances. This seed, in whole, as sprouts or in any form may not be used for human consumption or animal
|
||
feed. Failure to comply with this condition may violate requirements of the Federal Food and Drug Administration,
|
||
the Oregon Department of Agriculture and other regulatory agencies.”
|
||
x Do not apply to seedling Alfalfa (before the 6 true leaf stage).
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions in the State of Washington:
|
||
x When this product is applied at more than 20 pounds per acre, Alfalfa seed must not be used for human or animal
|
||
consumption and use of Alfalfa forage, hay or seed byproducts for food or feed is prohibited.
|
||
x All Alfalfa seed screenings shall be disposed of in such a way that they cannot be distributed or used for food or
|
||
feed. The seed conditioner shall keep records of screening disposal for 3 years from the date of disposal and shall
|
||
furnish the records to WSDA forthwith upon request. Disposal records shall consist of documentation from a
|
||
controlled dump site, incinerator or other equivalent disposal site and shall show the lot numbers, amount of
|
||
material disposed of, its grower(s) and the date of disposal.
|
||
x No portion of the Alfalfa seed plant, including but not limited to green chop, hay pellets, meal, whole seed, cracked
|
||
seed, roots, bulbs, leaves and seed screenings may be used or distributed for food or feed purposes.
|
||
x Alfalfa seed shall bear a tag or container label that forbids use of the seed for human consumption or animal feed.
|
||
x Alfalfa seed may not be distributed for human consumption or animal feed.
|
||
x Do not apply to seedling Alfalfa (up to 6 true leaf stage).
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 53
|
||
|
||
x Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
x The maximum application rate is 40 pounds per acre.
|
||
x Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 21 days before harvest.
|
||
x Make 1 application in late Winter or Spring.
|
||
x This pesticide is toxic to fish. This product should not be used in established Alfalfa grown for seed where impact
|
||
on listed threatened or endangered species is likely. You may refer to the WSDA Endangered Species Program
|
||
website at http://agr.wa.gov/ or contact the Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife, National Marine Fisheries
|
||
Service (NOAA Fisheries) or US Fish & Wildlife Service for information regarding aquatic species listed as
|
||
threatened or endangered.
|
||
x Certain uses of Trifluralin may be restricted by a U.S. District Court final order. You may refer to the WSDA
|
||
endangered Species Program website http://agr.wa.gov/ for information regarding pesticides that are impacted by
|
||
the final order.
|
||
|
||
ASPARAGUS (Established)
|
||
This product can be applied to established Asparagus as a single or as a split application.
|
||
|
||
In the Winter or early Spring, apply this product to Asparagus after mature ferns are removed but before new spears
|
||
emergence. Make post-harvest applications immediately after harvest in the late Spring or early Summer before ferns
|
||
are allowed to develop.
|
||
|
||
This product will suppress volunteer seedling Asparagus and Field bindweed when the following rates and application
|
||
schedules are used:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
This Product (Lbs./Ac.)
|
||
Split Application Single Application
|
||
Before Harvest + After Harvest Before or After Harvest
|
||
Coarse 5.0 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 5.0 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 10.0 (1 lb a.i.)*
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a,I,) 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.) 15.0 (1.5 lb. a.i.)*
|
||
Fine 10.0 (1 lb. a.i.) 10.0 (1 lb. a.i.) 20.0 (2 lb. a.i.)*
|
||
*Maximum amount of this product that can be applied per acre for the given soil type in any single calendar year.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply more than 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse soils, 15 pounds of this product (1.5
|
||
lb. a.i.) per acre on medium soils, or 20 pounds of this product (2 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils during the calendar
|
||
year.
|
||
|
||
|
||
BEANS (ALL DRY AND FRESH BEANS/PEAS FROM CROP GROUP 6 EXCEPT GUAR,
|
||
MUNGBEAN, LIMA AND SNAP BEANS, SO YBEANS, ENGLISH AND SOUTHERN PEAS
|
||
LISTED ELSEWHERE ON THIS LABEL)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring before planting or in the Fall. See instructions for Fall application under
|
||
the section “FALL APPLICATIONS” using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 53
|
||
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
BEANS (GUAR AND MUNGBEAN)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
BEANS (LIMA AND SNAP)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
BERMUDAGRASS GROWN FOR SEED (Arizona & California Only)
|
||
Use this product to control weeds in established Bermudagrass grown for seeds before weed emergence. Apply at a
|
||
broadcast rate of 20 pounds of this product per acre for all soil textures using a properly calibrated ground or aerial
|
||
equipment. A single rainfall or overhead irrigation of 0.5 inch or more or flood irrigation after application is needed to
|
||
activate this product.
|
||
For purposes of pesticide registration in the State of Arizona, all Bermudagrass seed crop fields may be considered
|
||
non-food and non-feed sites of pesticide use, provided that the following conditions are met:
|
||
x All seed screenings shall be disposed of in such a way that they cannot be distributed or used for food or feed. The
|
||
seed conditioner shall keep records of screening disposal for three years from the date of disposal and shall furnish
|
||
the records to the State forthwith upon request. Disposal records shall consist of documentation from a controlled
|
||
dump site, incinerator, or other equivalent disposal site and shall show the amount of material disposed of, its grower
|
||
and the date of disposal.
|
||
a) No portion of the seed Bermudagrass plant including, but limited to, green chop, hay, pellets, meal, whole seed
|
||
and cracked seed, may be used or distributed for food or feed purposes.
|
||
b) All Bermudagrass seed conditioned in the State of Arizona shall bear a tag which forbids the use of the seed for
|
||
human consumption or animal feed.
|
||
c) No Bermudagrass seed conditioned in the State of Arizona may be distributed for human consumption or animal
|
||
feed.
|
||
Violation of any condition listed in this section is declared a violation of the use directions contained in this label and is
|
||
prohibited.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 53
|
||
|
||
CARROTS
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
CASTOR BEANS
|
||
Apply this product as soil incorporated treatment before or immediately after planting. If applied and incorporated after
|
||
planting, set equipment so as to not disturb the seed.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
CELERY
|
||
Apply this product as a soil incorporated treatment to direct seeded or transplant Celery before planting, at planting or
|
||
immediately after planting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
CHICORY/ENDIVE
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting in the Spring or early Summer to Chicory grown either as root crop
|
||
or leafy vegetable using the following rates listed below.
|
||
|
||
Chicory (Cichorium intybus or Cichorium endiva)
|
||
This product may be applied as a pre-plant incorporated tr eatment to Chicory grown either as a root crop or leafy
|
||
vegetable as indicated below:
|
||
|
||
Cichorium intybus, considered to be a root crop, may be harvested as:
|
||
• Chicory - the dried and processed root used as a coffee substitute.
|
||
• Radicchio - green leaves harvested from field grown plantings.
|
||
• Belgian Endive - white leaves grown in the dark from field grown rootstalks.
|
||
|
||
Cichorium endiva, considered to be a leafy vegetable, may be harvested as:
|
||
x Escarole - curly green leaves from field grown plantings.
|
||
x Endive - very curly green leaves from field grown plantings.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. On all soils with
|
||
5 to 10% organic matter, use 10 to 12.5 lbs. of this product (1 to 1.25 lb. a.i.) per acre.
|
||
|
||
|
||
COLE CROPS (BROCCOLI, BRUSSELS SPROUTS, CABBAGE AND CAULIFLOWER)
|
||
Direct Seeded Cole Crops
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant soil incorporated treatmen t. Direct seeded Cole crops exhibit marginal tolerance to
|
||
higher than specified rates of this product. Stunting or reduced stands may occur.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 (0.5 lb.a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
* Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Transplanted Cole Crops
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product prior to transplanting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
CORN (FIELD CORN, CORN FODDER+, FORAGE+ AND SILAGE+)
|
||
This product may be applied as a post-emergence treatment following cultivation or the use of a pre-emergence
|
||
herbicide. Uniformly apply to the soil surface when crop is well established (2 true leaf stage or taller). This product will
|
||
not control established weeds.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product within 24 hours after application. Incorporation may be
|
||
accomplished with one pass of a sweep-type cultivator or properly adjusted rolling cultivator. Use sweep-type cultivator
|
||
with 3 to 5 sweeps per row middle and be operated at a speed that will provide maximum soil movement. Set middle
|
||
sweeps to avoid exposing untreated soil. Adjust incorporation equipment to avoid mechanical injury to the crop.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 3.75 to 5 (0.375 to 0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb.a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 5 to 7.5 pounds of this product (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse soils in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North
|
||
Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia to control Fall panicum and Texas panicum.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
x Crop injury may result if this product is applied as a pre-plant or pre-emergence treatment.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply this product to Popcorn, Sweet corn or Corn grown for seed.
|
||
x Do not apply this product within 6 weeks prior to harvesting forage, fodder or silage or after Corn is 30 inches tall.
|
||
x +Do not use in California in Corn fodder, forage and silage.
|
||
|
||
COTTON AND COTTONSEED
|
||
This product may be applied in the Fall, in the Spring, before planting, at planting, after planting (before crop emergence)
|
||
to established Cotton up to and including lay-by, but no later than 90 days before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
How to Apply
|
||
This product may be applied and soil incorporated or it may be applied to the surface of soil and watered-in (follow
|
||
directions for incorporation with overhead sprinkler irrigation in Minimum Tillage Cotton section below).
|
||
|
||
Follow the soil preparation, application, and incorporation procedures in the “APPLICATION DIRECTIONS” and
|
||
“INCORPORATION DIRECTIONS” sections of this label. For Fall application, in addition to the directions below, refer
|
||
to instructions in the “TIMING OF APPLICATION” section of this label. For lay-by application, refer to instructions in the
|
||
“Lay-by Application” section below.
|
||
|
||
If incorporating after planting, incorporate this product soon after planting and set equipment so as to avoid disturbing
|
||
planted Cottonseed.
|
||
|
||
For band applications, reduce the application rate in proportion to the row spacing and bandwidth treated. For example,
|
||
treating a 12 inch band where the row spacing is 36 inches would require one-third of the listed broadcast rate per acre
|
||
(12 inches divided by 36 inches = 1/3).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Conventional Tillage Cotton – Broadcast Application Rates (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
|
||
Spring Application*
|
||
Fall Application
|
||
Eastern U.S.** Western U.S.*** Arkansas, Louisiana,
|
||
Mississippi & Texas
|
||
Coarse 5
|
||
(0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
10
|
||
(1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
7.5
|
||
(0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
10
|
||
(1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5
|
||
(0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
10
|
||
(1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
10
|
||
(1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
10 to 15
|
||
(1 to 1.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10
|
||
(0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
12.5
|
||
(1.25 lb. a.i.)
|
||
12.5
|
||
(1.25 lb. a.i.)
|
||
12.5 to 20
|
||
(1.25 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter. Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches
|
||
total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
**Use rates for Cotton producing areas in Eastern U.S. including Alabama, Arkansas, northern Florida, Georgia,
|
||
Louisiana, Mississippi, southern southeastern Missouri (Bootheel), North Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South
|
||
Carolina, and Tennessee. and Texas.
|
||
*** Use rates for Cotton producing areas in Western U.S. including Arizona, California and Nevada.
|
||
For Fall application in Cotton growing areas other than those listed above: Apply this product using the Spring
|
||
application rates at higher rates where a range is given.
|
||
|
||
Minimum Tillage Cotton (Conservati on Tillage Cotton) - Fall Applic ation Prior to Establishing a
|
||
Small Grain Cover Crop
|
||
Apply this product at a broadcast rate of 10 to 15 pounds per acre. Use the 15 pound rate of this product per acre
|
||
where crop residues are present or where dense weed popu lations are anticipated. Make applications to flat ground
|
||
and incorporate once within 24 hours using incorporation implements such as a springtooth harrow that can be set to
|
||
cut no more than 2 to 3 inches deep. Do not incorporate with a tandem disc.
|
||
|
||
Form beds with disc bedders or other bedding implements that will mix and move most of the treated soil from the
|
||
furrow area to the beds.
|
||
|
||
Fertilizer may be applied as appropriate during incorporation operations. Plant 2 to 4 rows of a small grain cover crop,
|
||
such as Barley, Rye or Wheat, 2 inches deep in the furrow area between the beds. To avoid injury to small grain
|
||
seedlings, place seed below the treated layer of soil. Barley is more tolerant to injury than Wheat or Rye. Existing soil
|
||
moisture must be present to establish and maintain the cove r crop. In late winter (February), apply 2,4-D if necessary
|
||
for broadleaf weed control.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 53
|
||
|
||
Spring Application Before or After Planting
|
||
|
||
Apply this product as a broadcast treatment or as a band to bare ground or standing dead cover following burndown
|
||
with a post-emergence herbicide. Apply and incorporate either before planting or after planting. If applied after planting,
|
||
incorporate immediately and set incorporation equipment at a depth that will not disturb the planted seed. If applied as
|
||
a band, adapt incorporation equipment to the width of the treated band and use equipment that will uniformly mix this
|
||
product into the top 1 inch of soil. Compared to double pass incorporation, weed control may be reduced when using
|
||
single pass incorporation or if using equipment that does not thoroughly mix this product into the treated soil.
|
||
|
||
Minimum Tillage - Broadcast Application Rates
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 to 10 (0.5 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the range where crop residues are present or where dense weed populations are anticipated.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation with Overhead Sprinkler Irrigation
|
||
This product may be surface applied in minimum tillage cott on as either a band or broadcast treatment before or after
|
||
planting. Because this product does not control established weeds, plant and apply as soon as possible after the last
|
||
tillage operation or cultivation before weeds have germinated. This product when surface applied must be activated as
|
||
soon as possible after application with 0.75 acre inch or more of uniformly applied overhead sprinkler irrigation. Do not
|
||
delay irrigation past 3 days.
|
||
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation Incorporated - Broadcast Application Rates
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 to 15 (0.5 to 1.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 to 20 (0.75 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the range where crop residues are present or where dense weed populations are anticipated.
|
||
|
||
Lay-by Application
|
||
Lay-by application made be made on established Cotton after the 4 true leaf growth stage but no later than 90 days
|
||
before harvest. Apply uniformly the granules on the soil su rface using a properly calibrated granular application
|
||
equipment. Soil incorporate using one pass of a sweep-type cult ivator or properly adjusted rolling cultivator. Operate
|
||
cultivation equipment at speeds sufficient to provide vigorous soil mixing and exercise care to avoid mechanical injury
|
||
to the crop.
|
||
Compared to conventional double pass incorporation, weed control may be reduced when using single pass
|
||
incorporation or if using equipment that does not provide thorough soil mixing. The lay-by application rate must not
|
||
exceed the rate given in the lay-by table below for each soil texture.
|
||
|
||
Lay-By - Broadcast Application Rates
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
Plant Cotton after early season adverse weather conditions have passed, especially when using high rates. Cool, wet
|
||
weather early in the growth cycle causes stress to the cotton plant. The added stress may result in reduced stand,
|
||
delayed maturity, and reduced yields.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Maximum Crop Year Use Rate: For full season weed control, this product may be applied one or more times
|
||
sequentially during the Cotton crop year observing the rates, methods of application, and a 90 day pre-harvest interval.
|
||
The maximum dosage must not exceed the rates given and the maximum cumulative amount of this product that
|
||
may be applied within the same crop year (includes Fall application or Spring application, and lay-by
|
||
application) must not exceed 20 pounds of this product per acre (2 lbs. a.i./Ac.). Do not apply more than 20
|
||
pounds of this product (2 lb. a.i.) per acre per application.
|
||
x Rotation Crop Restrictions: Refer to the “USE INFORMATION” section for specific rotational crop restrictions. When
|
||
the cumulative amount of this product in one crop year (Fall or Spring plus lay-by) exceeds the rates in the table below,
|
||
plant only those crops for which this product is labeled as a pre-plant incorporated treatment in the season following
|
||
the application of this product or crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Cumulative Amount of This Product per Acre in One Crop year
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
A small grain cover crop including Barley, Rye or Wheat intended for prevention of wind erosion in minimum tillage
|
||
Cotton may be planted in the Fall following a maximum crop year use rate of 20 pounds of this product (2.0 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre. However, reduced stand and delayed emergence and development of the cover crop may result. The cover crop
|
||
must not be grazed or harvested.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pre-emergence Overlay Applications Following This Product
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment. A dditional weeds tolerant to this product may be controlled
|
||
using overlay applications of products registered for use on Cotton. Such applications may be made unless use
|
||
following an application of this product is specifically prohibited by the product label. Consult the overlay product label
|
||
for additional weeds controlled, directions for use, use precautions and limitations before use.
|
||
|
||
Post-emergence Applications Following This Product
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment. A dditional weeds tolerant to this product may be controlled
|
||
using post-emergence applications of products registered for use on Cotton. Such treatments may be made unless use
|
||
following an application of this product is specifically prohibited by the product label. Consult the post-emergence
|
||
product label for additional weeds controlled, directions for use, use precautions and limitations before use.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply this product to Cotton within 90 days of harvest.
|
||
x The maximum dosage per application must not exceed the given rates.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 20 pounds of this product (2 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year (either Fall application thru lay-by or
|
||
pre-plant plus post-plant thru lay-by).
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
COTTONWOOD TREES GROWN FOR PULP
|
||
New Plantings
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 to 10 pounds of this product (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. Use 10
|
||
pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Established Plantings
|
||
Apply this product in established plantings as a ground application. A single rainfall or overhead sprinkler irrigation of
|
||
0.5 inch or more or flood irrigation after application is required to activate this product.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soils 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Application rate range may be adjusted according to weed pressure.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Johnsongrass Suppression
|
||
Proper soil preparation before application is necessary for satisfactory results. Use incorporation methods not injurious
|
||
to the crop.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
All soils 20 (2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Some Johnsongrass plants will escape. Timely cultivation with tillage implements or spot spraying with effective post-
|
||
emergence herbicides will improve the level of Johnsongrass control.
|
||
|
||
CROP STUBBLE OR CROP RESIDUE
|
||
Fall or Spring Application to Ground with Standing Crop Stubble or Crop Residue for Weed Control
|
||
in Following Crop
|
||
This product may be applied in the Fall or Spring to ground with standing crop stubble or crop residue for weed control
|
||
in the following crop. When applied in this manner, the first incorporation must occur within 72 hours after application.
|
||
The second incorporation must be delayed a minimum of 5 days after the first and may occur any time up to planting.
|
||
This application is limited to use on ground that has not had a primary tillage treatment following crop harvest. Following
|
||
application, plant only crops on which this product may be applied as a pre-plant incorporated treatment.
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 53
|
||
|
||
Refer to the use directions for specific crops, including application rates and other use information. Apply at the specified
|
||
broadcast application rate for the crop, soil texture and target weed species. When applied in the Fall, use the highest
|
||
rate in the given rate range allowed for the soil texture to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions
|
||
Incorporate this product once using minimum tillage equipment such as the rotary harrow, field cultivator, under cutter
|
||
chisel plow or other suitable tillage implement. It is desirable to loosen and mix surface soil sufficiently to trap this
|
||
product, but maintain a surface cover of stubble and crop residue sufficient to protect erosion. The second incorporation
|
||
may occur any time prior to or in conjunction with tillage operations associated with planting.
|
||
|
||
CUCURBITS
|
||
Apply this product after crop emergence and plants have reached the 3 to 4 true leaf stage of growth. Set incorporation
|
||
equipment to move treated soil around the base of the plants during incorporation.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
* Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply within 30 days of harvest except for Watermelon.
|
||
x Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): For Watermelon - 60 days.
|
||
|
||
EGGPLANT
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product to a depth of 3 inches before transplanting. Avoid transplanting until soil
|
||
temperatures have warmed in the late Spring.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE*
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
All soils 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 10 to 20 pounds of this product (1 to 2 lbs. a.i.) per acre on all soil types.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not make more than 1 application per year.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
FLAX
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Fall from September 1 to December 31 in California, Minnesota, North Dakota
|
||
and South Dakota and between October 15 and December 31 in other states. See “FALL APPLICATIONS” under
|
||
“TIMING OF APPLICATION” section for additional instructions.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Special Instructions for Use in Flax
|
||
1. Incorporation operations or any other tillage practices performed in the Spring prior to seeding must be relatively
|
||
shallow so as to maintain a firm seedbed. Pack the seedbed prior to seeding.
|
||
2. Use press drill or hoe drill for seeding. Seed into moist seedbed and plant no more than 1.5 inches deep.
|
||
3. Delay seeding until soil has warmed sufficiently to allow rapid germination and establishment.
|
||
|
||
FORAGE LEGUMES
|
||
Apply this product as pre-plant incorporated in Forage legumes used as cover crops or in Acreage Conservation
|
||
Reserve Program (CRP).
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
If used under the Acreage Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), follow the most severe grazing restrictions imposed
|
||
by USDA Conservation Use Program. Consult the local ASCS committee or other State agency to determine the period
|
||
of the USDA grazing restriction. Some crop stand redu ction may occur with this use, however, reduced weed
|
||
competition will allow establishment of a quality stand.
|
||
|
||
FRUITS, NUT CROPS AND VINEYARDS
|
||
Application to New Plantings of Almond, Apricot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Nectarine, Orange, Peach,
|
||
Pecan, Plum, Prune, Tangelo, Tangerine and Walnut trees
|
||
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
Page 22 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 to 10 pounds of this product (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. Use 10 pounds
|
||
of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Application to New Plantings of Vineyards
|
||
Apply and incorporate before planting using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE*
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)**
|
||
Coarse 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 to 15 (0.75 to 1.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 15 to 20 (1.5 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
* On heat-treated or mist propagated Grape rootings, do not use more than 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per
|
||
acre.
|
||
** Use 15 to 20 pounds of this product (1.5 to 2 lbs. a.i.) per acre on soils with 2 to 10% organic matter. Use the lower
|
||
rate in the rate range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not use more than 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on heat-treated or mist propagated Grape
|
||
rootings.
|
||
x Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): For Vineyards - 60 days.
|
||
|
||
Application to Established Non-Bearing and Bearing Almond, Apricot, Grapefruit, Lemon,
|
||
Nectarine, Orange, Peach, Pecan, Plum, Prune, Tangelo, Tangerine and Walnut trees and Vineyards
|
||
|
||
In established plantings, apply to the soil surface and use incorporation methods not injurious to the crop.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soil textures 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i)
|
||
* Use the higher rate in the rate range for longer term weed control.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): For Vineyards – 60 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 23 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)
|
||
This product may be applied as a post-emergence treatment following the use of a pre-emergence herbicide.
|
||
Uniformly apply this product to the soil surface when Grain sorghum is at least 8 inches tall. This product will not control
|
||
established weeds.
|
||
|
||
Soil Preparation: Cultivate before application to remove established weeds and cover the base of plants with soil. Set
|
||
cultivation equipment to add approximately one inch of soil to the base of Sorghum plants.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product within 24 hours after application either by mechanical incorporation
|
||
or at least 0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed, delay 3 to 5 days after the first
|
||
and complete prior to planting. Incorporation may be accomplished with one pass of a sweep-type cultivator or properly
|
||
adjusted rolling cultivator. Use sweep-type cultivator with 3 to 5 sweeps per row middle and be operated at a speed
|
||
that will provide maximum soil mixing. Set middle sweeps to avoid exposing untreated soil. Adjust incorporation
|
||
equipment to avoid mechanical injury to the crop.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 4 to 5 (0.4 to 0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply after Grain sorghum is 24 inches tall.
|
||
x Do not apply to Grain sorghum as a preplant or pre-emergence treatment or crop injury will occur.
|
||
|
||
GREENS: COLLARD, KALE, MUSTARD, TURNIP – FRESH, FOR PROCESSING OR GROWN
|
||
FOR SEED
|
||
|
||
Apply as a pre-plant incorporated treatment using the following rates:
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Page 24 of 53
|
||
|
||
HOPS
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product to established crop during dormancy. Incorporate once using equipment that will
|
||
ensure thorough soil mixing with minimal damage to crop stand.
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium soils with 2 to 5% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
KENAF
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant soil incorporated treatment.
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse** 3.75 to 5 (0.375 to 0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the rate range where high weed populations are anticipated.
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not use treated Kenaf for food, forage or feed.
|
||
x Do not graze or harvest treated crop for livestock forage.
|
||
|
||
OILSEED (BORAGE, CRAMBE, CUPHEA, ECHIUM, GOLD OF PLEASURE (CAMELINA),
|
||
HARE’S EAR MUSTARD, LESQUERELLA, LUNARIA, MEADOWFOAM, MILKWEED,
|
||
MUSTARD SEED, OIL RADISH, POPPY SEED , RAPESEED (CANOLA VARIETIES ONLY),
|
||
SESAME, SWEET ROCKET)
|
||
|
||
Apply as soil incorporated treatment before planting in the Spring, in late Summer or in early Fall. Follow the soil
|
||
preparation, application and incorporation directions under “APPLICATION DIRECTIONS” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Page 25 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
x Where applications are made in late Summer or Fall, only plant those crops to which this product may be applied to
|
||
as pre-plant incorporated treatment as rotation crops in the season following application or crop injury may occur
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply to Rapeseed (Canola) grown in the state of Alaska.
|
||
x Do not graze or harvest Crambe for livestock forage.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on Mustard seed.
|
||
|
||
OILSEED (CALENDULA, CASTO R OIL PLANT, CHINESE TA LLOWTREE, EUPHORBIA,
|
||
EVENING PRIMROSE, JOJOBA, NIGE R SEED, ROSE HIP, STOKES ASTER,
|
||
SUNFLOWER, TALLOWWOOD, TEA OIL PLANT, VERNONIA)
|
||
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring or in the Fall between September 15 and December 31 in California,
|
||
Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota, and between October 15 and December 31 in other states using the
|
||
following rates:
|
||
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant soil incorporated treatment.
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 to 10 pounds of this product (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium soils with 2 to 5%
|
||
organic matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Note: On Safflower, see the “SAFFLOWER” section for use directions.
|
||
|
||
OKRA
|
||
Apply this product as a soil incorporated treatment before planting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Page 26 of 53
|
||
|
||
ONIONS (DRY BULBS ONLY)
|
||
Post-emergence Lay-by Application
|
||
Apply at lay-by to the soil between Onion rows. Avoid applying directly to the tops or exposed bulbs of Onion plants.
|
||
Remove emerged weeds prior to application of this product. This product will not control established weeds.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture* This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)**
|
||
Coarse 3.75 to 5 (0.375 to 0.5 lb. a.i)
|
||
Medium 5 to 6.25 (0.5 to 0.625 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Apply only to soils containing 3.5% or less organic matter.
|
||
**Use the higher rate in the given rate range where heavy weed pressures are anticipated.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product into the soil within 24 hours of application either by mechanical
|
||
incorporation or at least 0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed, delay 3 to 5 days
|
||
after the first incorporation and complete prior to planting. Incorporate this product uniformly by operating sweep-type
|
||
or rolling cultivator set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operat ed at 6 to 8 mph. Two incorporation passes are required
|
||
with the first occurring within 24 hours after application or erratic weed control may result. Delay the second
|
||
incorporation for a minimum of 3 to 5 days after the first. Avoid covering exposed Onion bulbs with treated soil during
|
||
incorporation as crop injury may occur. Avoid injury to crop roots during incorporation.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
Reduced yields may result from the use of this product on Onion crops weakened by diseases, improper incorporation
|
||
depth, excessive moisture, high salt concentration or drought may weaken the crop and increase the possibility of
|
||
damage from this product. Under these conditions, delayed crop development or reduced yields may result.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply as a pre-plant or pre-mergence treatment.
|
||
x Do not apply to muck soil.
|
||
x Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 60 days
|
||
|
||
PEANUTS (New Mexico, Oklahoma & Texas Only)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting, at-planting or immediately after planting. When incorporating after
|
||
planting, adjust equipment so as not to disturb planted seed.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATE PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 5 to 7.5 pounds of this product (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse to medium soils.
|
||
|
||
Page 27 of 53
|
||
|
||
PEAS (DRY PEAS, ENGLISH PEAS)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring before planting or in the Fall. See “FALL APPLICATIONS” under
|
||
“TIMING OF APPLICATION” section for additional instructions.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATE PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Spring Application Fall Application**
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5*** (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.) 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
**This product may be applied in the Fall to Dry and English Peas in the states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
|
||
***Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on medium soils with 3% or more organic matter.
|
||
|
||
PEAS (SOUTHERN PEAS)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product before planting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
PEPPERS (TRANSPLANT ONLY)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product prior to transplanting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter and on all soils
|
||
with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Page 28 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply this product after transplanting.
|
||
|
||
Chili Peppers (Nevada & Texas Only)
|
||
Apply this product as a post-emergence incorporated treatm ent when plants are 5 to 7 inches tall using ground
|
||
application equipment following the rates in the below table. Apply uniformly and accurately to the soil surface. Destroy
|
||
existing weeds prior to application as this product does not control existing weeds.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate within 24 hours using one pass of a sweep-type (having 3 to 5 sweeps per
|
||
middle) or rolling cultivator at 6 to 8 mph to provide optimal soil mixing and move treated soil into the crop row. Adjust
|
||
incorporation equipment to prevent mechanical injury to the crop.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 3.75 to 5 (0.375 to 0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5.0 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
x To avoid crop injury, do not apply when plants are wet from dew or irrigation. Prolonged foliar contact with granules
|
||
of this product under wet conditions may result in foliar crop injury.
|
||
|
||
POTATOES (Except Maine)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product after planting prior to crop emergence, immediately following drag off or after Potato
|
||
plants have fully emerged.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product into the soil within 24 hours of application either mechanically or at
|
||
least 0.5 acre-inch of water (irrigation or rainfall). If second incorporation is needed, delay it 3 to 5 days after the firs t
|
||
incorporation and be completed before planting. Set incorporation equipment so that the bed and furrow are uniformly
|
||
covered with a layer of treated soil. If the layer of treated soil is not uniform and the herbicide is concentrated over the
|
||
bed, emergence of Potato may be retarded and stem brittleness can occur. When applying and incorporating this
|
||
product after Potato plants have fully emerged, do not completely cover the plants with treated soil. Likewise, do not
|
||
completely cover the plants during subsequent cultivations. Be careful that incorporation equipment does not damage
|
||
seed pieces or elongating sprouts.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Page 29 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
RADISH
|
||
Apply and soil incorporate this product before planting using the following rates:
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
SAFFLOWERS
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring before planting or in the Fall. See “FALL APPLICATIONS” under
|
||
“TIMING OF APPLICATION” section for additional instructions.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Spring Application** Fall Application***
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 5 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.) 12.5 (1.25 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
**Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. Use 10 to 12.5
|
||
pounds of this product (1 to 1.25 lbs. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 5 to 10% organic matter. Use the higher rate in
|
||
the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
*** In CA, MN, ND and SD, apply this product any time between September and December 31. In all other states,
|
||
Fall apply any time between October 15 and December 31.
|
||
|
||
SMALL GRAINS (BARLEY, DURUM AND WHEAT)
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
Carefully follow directions for use of this product on Small grains to minimize potential crop stress. Under certain
|
||
conditions, delayed crop emergence and/or stand reduction may occur when this product is applied to Barley, Durum
|
||
or Wheat. The combined effect of certain cultural practices and unfavorable soil or environmental conditions may cause
|
||
excessive crop seedling stress resulting in retarded crop growth, stand reduction and possibly reduced yield.
|
||
|
||
For best results, observe the following:
|
||
x Use tillage methods that provide a uniformly firm seedbed and time tillage operations to conserve moisture.
|
||
x Irrigate prior to planting or after germination and emergence. Moisture received between planting and emergence
|
||
may cause crusting, especially on loose, friable seedbeds.
|
||
x Specified application rates must be followed. This is parti cularly important on coarse textured or low organic matter
|
||
soils.
|
||
|
||
Page 30 of 53
|
||
|
||
x Carefully follow incorporation directions. When applying pre-plant incorporated treatments, operate equipment at
|
||
specified depth and speed to place this product into the upper 1 to 1.5 inches of soil. If applied after planting, set
|
||
equipment so as to not disturb planted seed.
|
||
x Set drills to place seed at a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Planting depth greater than 2.5 inches for Spring wheat or Durum
|
||
will result in increased seedling stress and decreased emergence.
|
||
x Use only high quality seed. Avoid use of small seed with low starch reserves.
|
||
x If seed treatments are used, apply at the correct rate and uniformly across all seeds. Misapplication may result in
|
||
reduced germination and/or seedling vigor.
|
||
x Avoid the use of seed varieties known to have poor seedling (emergence) vigor.
|
||
x Soil characteristics and environmental conditions which may contribute to crop seedling stress that may be
|
||
accentuated by use of this product include:
|
||
O Soil related - High salinity, eroded knolls/hilltops, loose dry soils and compaction.
|
||
O Weather related - Cold and/or wet soils, excessively hot soils, excessive moisture, drought, and soil crusting from
|
||
heavy rainfall.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply this product on Small grains where a dinitroa niline herbicide including this product and Ethalfluralin
|
||
were applied the previous growing year season at a rate greater than 0.5 pound active ingredient per acre.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Instructions / Equipment
|
||
Soil-incorporate this product within 24 hours of application either mechanically or at least 0.5 acre-inch of water (rainfall,
|
||
irrigation). If second incorporation is needed, delay it 3 to 5 days after the first incorporation and be completed before
|
||
planting. Use incorporation equipment in the manner described below unless otherwise specified in use directions. Any
|
||
of the following implements listed below may be used for the first incorporation of this product. Use only the disc or field
|
||
cultivator for the second incorporation pass and incorporate in a different direction. Poor weed control may result if
|
||
untreated soil is moved to the surface during the second in corporation pass. To avoid this problem, make the second
|
||
incorporation no deeper than the first.
|
||
|
||
Chisel Plow: This may be used for the first incorporation pass only. Operate at 4 to 5 inches deep and at 4 to 6 mph.
|
||
A chisel plow is defined as having 3 rows of 14 to 18 inch sweeps on no greater than 12 inch centers. Stagger sweeps
|
||
so that no soil is left unturned. Use of chisel points may result in inadequate soil mixing.
|
||
|
||
Tandem Disc: Operate at 3 to 4 inches deep and at 4 to 6 mph.
|
||
|
||
Field Cultivator: Operate at 3 to 4 inches deep and at 5 mph or more. A field cultivator is defined as having 3 to 4 rows
|
||
of sweeps with "C" or "S" shaped shanks on no greater than 7 inch centers. Stagger sweeps so that no soil is left
|
||
unturned.
|
||
|
||
Barley, Spring Seeded (Fall Application) for Weed Control During the Following Season (Minnesota,
|
||
North Dakota, and South Dakota)
|
||
For weed control (except for special rate or use programs) in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota:
|
||
Apply in the Fall for weed control during the following growing season. Incorporate one time within 24 hours. Incorporate
|
||
a second time before planting to destroy existing weeds and ensure uniform distribution of this product in treated soil.
|
||
For best weed control results, make the second incorporation at least 5 days after the first.
|
||
|
||
Page 31 of 53
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5* (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5* (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*This product applied at 7.5 pounds per acre will provide partial control or suppression of Kochia and Russian
|
||
thistle.
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “SMALL GRAIN” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set planting equipment to place seed approximately 1.5 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
While use of this practice may result in a stand reduction, slight stand reductions do not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply this product on Small grains where a dinitroaniline herbicide including this product and Ethalfluralin
|
||
were applied the previous growing year at a rate greater than 0.5 pound active ingredient per acre.
|
||
|
||
Barley, Spring Seeded (Spring Application) for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) Co ntrol (Minnesota, North
|
||
Dakota, and South Dakota)
|
||
|
||
Apply in the Spring as a pre-plant incorporated treatment for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) control in Spring seeded Barley.
|
||
Incorporate one time within 24 hours. Incorporate a second time before planting to destroy existing weeds and ensure
|
||
uniform distribution of this product in treated soil. For best weed control results, make the second incorporation at least
|
||
5 days after the first.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “SMALL GRAIN” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set planting equipment to place seed approximately1.5 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
While use of this practice may result in a stand reduction, slight stand reductions do not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Barley, Spring Seeded - Spring Application for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) Control in Barley Used as a
|
||
Cover Crop or in the Acreage Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) (Minnesota, North Dakota and
|
||
South Dakota)
|
||
Apply this product in the Spring as a pre-plant incorporated treatment to control Foxtail (Pigeongrass) in Spring seeded
|
||
Barley used as a cover crop or to acreage in the conservation reserve programs. Incorporate one time within 24 hours.
|
||
|
||
Page 32 of 53
|
||
|
||
Incorporate a second time before planting to destroy existing weeds and ensure uniform distribution of this product in
|
||
treated soil. For best weed control results, make the second incorporation at least 5 days after the first.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (7.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “SMALL GRAIN” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set planting equipment to place seed approximately 1.5 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
Use of this practice may result in a slight stand reduction. Follow the most severe grazing restrictions imposed by this
|
||
label or by the USDA Acreage Conservation Reserve Program, whichever is longest. Consult the local ASCS office or
|
||
other state agency to determine the period of the USDA grazing restriction.
|
||
|
||
Barley, Spring Seeded – Spring Application for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) Control in Spring Seeded
|
||
Barley Grown Under Irrigation (Montana Only)
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) control in Spring seeded Barley grown
|
||
under irrigated conditions in Montana to the ground that has a manageable trash level or has been fallowed or pre-
|
||
tilled. The first incorporation is required within 24 hours afte r application. The second incorporation is required prior to
|
||
planting to destroy emerged weeds and to ensure even distribution of this product in treated soil. For best weed control
|
||
results, make the second incorporation in a minimum of 5 days after the first.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soil types 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Do not exceed this rate as crop injury may occur.
|
||
*Use 5 pounds of this product (0.5 lb. a.i.) regardless of soil texture or soil organic matter content.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions:
|
||
The following tools can be used for soil incorporation:
|
||
1. Chisel Plow alone or Chisel Plow with a Rod Weeder attached may be used for the first incorporation pass only. With
|
||
rod weeder attached, the chisel plow may be used for both incorporation passes. Operate 4 to 5 inches deep and at
|
||
4 to 6 mph. A chisel plow is defined as having three rows of up to 18 inch sweeps on no greater than 12 inch centers.
|
||
Stagger successive rows of sweeps to ensure that no soil is left unturned.
|
||
2. Tandem Disc: Operate 3 to 4 inches deep and at 4 to 6 mph.
|
||
3. Field Cultivator: Operate 3 to 4 inches deep and at 5 or more mph. A field cultivator is defined as having 3 to 4 rows
|
||
of sweeps with "C" or "S" shaped shanks spaced at intervals of 7 inches or less. Stagger successive rows of sweeps
|
||
to ensure that no soil is left unturned.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Plant Barley 1 to 2 inches deep. Planting greater than 2 inches deep will result in increased
|
||
seedling stress and decreased emergence.
|
||
|
||
Page 33 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Irrigation Directions: Irrigate prior to planting or after crop emergence only. Irrigation between planting and emergence
|
||
may cause reduced crop stands or delayed emergence because of soil crusting, especially on loose friable seedbeds.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
x Rotational Crop Planting Restrictions: Plant only Barley (grown under irrigated conditions), Rapeseed, Safflower
|
||
or Sunflower as a rotational crop in the year following the crop treated with this product. If one of these specified
|
||
rotational crops is not planted, leave the land idle or fallow for the entire crop year following the crop treated with this
|
||
product.
|
||
|
||
Spring Seeded Durum or Wheat - Spring, Pre-plant Incorporated Application for Suppression of
|
||
Foxtail (Pigeongrass) (North Dakota West of ND Highway Number 3 and in South Dakota)
|
||
Apply this product in the Spring as a pre-plant, incorporated treatment for suppression of Foxtail (Pigeongrass) in Spring
|
||
seeded Durum or Wheat.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
All soil types 3.5 to 4 (0.35 to 0.4 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product into the soil within 24 hours of application either by mechanical
|
||
incorporation or at least 0.5 inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). If needed, incorporate a second time before planting to
|
||
destroy existing weeds and ensure uniform distribution of product in treated soil. Delay the second incorporation at
|
||
least 3 to 5 days after the first and complete prior to planting. To avoid bringing untreated soil to the surface, the second
|
||
incorporation should not be deeper than the first. A chisel plow with sweeps may be used for the first incorporation pass
|
||
only.
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “ SMALL GRAIN” section for additional
|
||
directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set planting equipment to place seed 1.5 to 2 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Spring Seeded Durum or Spring Wheat - Fall Applied, Pre-plant Incorporated for Suppression of
|
||
Foxtail (Pigeongrass) (North Dakota West of the Red River Valley and in South Dakota)
|
||
Apply this product in the Fall as a pr e-plant incorporated treatment for suppression of Foxtail (Pigeongrass) in Spring
|
||
seeded Durum or Wheat.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 3.5 to 4 (0.35 to 0.4 lb.a.i.)
|
||
Medium 3.5 to 4 (0.35 to 0.4 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range where heavy weed pressures are anticipated.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation
|
||
or at least 0.5 inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). If needed, incorporate a second time before planting to destroy existing
|
||
weeds and ensure uniform distribution of product in treated soil. Delay the second incorporation at least 3 to 5 days
|
||
after the first and complete prior to planting. To avoid bringing untreated soil to the surface, the second incorporation
|
||
should not be deeper than the first. A chisel plow with sweeps may be used for the first incorporation pass only.
|
||
|
||
Page 34 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “ SMALL GRAIN” section for additional
|
||
directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set equipment to place seed 1.5 to 2 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply this product on Small grains where a dinitroaniline herbicide including this product and Ethalfluralin
|
||
were applied the previous growing season at a rate greater than 0.5 pound active ingredient per acre.
|
||
|
||
Spring Seeded Wheat or Durum - Fall Application for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) Control During the
|
||
Following Growing Season
|
||
Apply this product in the Fall for Foxtail (Pigeongrass) co ntrol during the following growing season. Incorporate one
|
||
time within 24 hours. Incorporate a second time before planting to destroy existing weeds and ensure a uniform
|
||
distribution of this product in treated soil. Delay the second incorporation minimum of 5 days after the first.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “SMALL GRAIN” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Set planting equipment to place seed approximately 1.5 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
While use of this practice may result in a stand reduction, slight stand reductions do not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Winter Wheat – This Product Pre-plant Incorporated to Control Cheatgrass and Other Annual
|
||
Grasses (Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington)
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment up to 3 weeks before planting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product into the soil within 24 hours of application either by mechanical
|
||
incorporation or at least 0.5 inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). If needed, incorporate a second time before planting to
|
||
destroy existing weeds and ensure uniform distribution of product in treated soil. Delay the second incorporation at
|
||
least 3 to 5 days after the first and complete prior to planting. Incorporate this product with a flexible tine-tooth harrow
|
||
(Flextine or Melroe), set to cut 1 to 2 inches deep and operated at 3 to 6 mph. Thorough incorporation requires 2
|
||
|
||
Page 35 of 53
|
||
|
||
incorporation passes over the field in different directions. Incorporate one time within 24 hours after application. Make
|
||
a second incorporation pass prior to planting at least 5 days after the first. Use Restriction: Do not till the soil with a
|
||
disc after this product has been incorporated with a flexible tine harrow.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Use only a deep furrow or semi-deep furrow drill that will place the seed below the zone where
|
||
this product has been incorporated.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
Avoid planting Wheat directly into the zone of soil treated with this product as delayed emergence or stand reduction
|
||
may occur. Delayed emergence or slight stand reduction does not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Winter Wheat – Pre-plant Incorporated to Control or Suppress Annual Brome Species (Cheatgrass,
|
||
Downy brome, Japanese brome, Hairy chess) & Jointed Goatgrass (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska,
|
||
Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming)
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment fo r partial control or suppression of the weeds listed above
|
||
anytime during a period from 3 weeks before planting up to immediately before planting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the rate range where heavy weed populations are anticipated or where medium to high crop
|
||
residues are present.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product with tillage equipment such as flexible tine-tooth harrow or
|
||
springtooth harrow that mixes the soil no more than 1 to 2 inches deep. The grain drill (disc drill or hoe drill) can serve
|
||
as the incorporation implement. Do not use undercutters or field cultivators for incorporation. Incorporate one time
|
||
within 24 hours of application.
|
||
One pass incorporation is adequate, however, where the grain drill is used as the incorporation tool, mounting a spring
|
||
tooth harrow in front of the drill can enhance performance.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Use a grain drill that will place the seed below the zone of soil into which this product has been
|
||
incorporated. either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5 inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). Where a tillage tool
|
||
is used to incorporate before planting, Wheat must be seeded below the soil treated with this product or crop injury
|
||
may result. Place Wheat seed at least 1.5 to 2 inches deep.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
x Delayed emergence and development may result from planting Wheat in direct contact with treated soil.
|
||
x Do not incorporate with undercutters, field cultivators, chisel plows or discs. Any implement that incorporates this
|
||
product deeper than the planting depth of Wheat will contribute to crop injury.
|
||
x Use of seeding equipment that does not place the seed below the soil layer treated by this product will result in crop
|
||
injury.
|
||
x Use of this product in accordance with the label may result in stand reduction.
|
||
x Heavy rainfall before Wheat emergence can cause soil compaction and soil crusting that could result in delayed
|
||
emergence, stand reduction, stunting and yield loss.
|
||
|
||
Page 36 of 53
|
||
|
||
Winter Wheat - Fallow Soil Applicat ion of This Product to Control Annual Grass Prior to Planting
|
||
(Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, Oregon, and Washington)
|
||
Apply and shallowly incorporate this product up to 4 months before planting to control Cheatgrass and certain other
|
||
annual grasses and broadleaf weeds during the fallow period and during the following growing season. Apply any time
|
||
from May to September prior to Fall planting of Winter wheat.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 7.5
|
||
Medium 7.5
|
||
Fine 10
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate this product into the soil within 24 hours of application either by mechanical
|
||
incorporation or at least 0.5 inch of water (rainfall or irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed, delay 3 to 5 days
|
||
after the first and complete prior to planting. Incorporate this product with a flexible tine-tooth harrow (Flextine or
|
||
Melroe), set to cut 1 to 2 inches deep and operated at 3 to 6 mph. Thorough incorporation requires two incorporation
|
||
passes over the field in different directions. Incorporate one time within 24 hours after application. Make a second
|
||
incorporation pass prior to planting at least 5 days after the first. Use Restriction: Do not till the soil with a disc after
|
||
this product has been incorporated with a flexible tine harrow.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Use only a deep furrow or semi-deep furrow drill that will place the seed below the zone where
|
||
this product has been incorporated.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution: Avoid planting Wheat directly into the zone of soil treated with this product as delayed emergence or
|
||
stand reduction may occur. Delayed emergence or slight stand reduction does not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Summer Fallow Weed Control with This Product Followed by Spring Seeded Barley, Durum or
|
||
Wheat
|
||
This product may be applied to coarse medium and fine textured soils to control listed weeds in the Summer fallow
|
||
period and for control of Foxtail (Pigeongrass) in Barley, Durum or Wheat seeded the following Spring.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied to standing stubble or land which has been fallowed or pre-tilled. Reduce existing weeds,
|
||
surface trash or crop litter by tillage if present in quanti ties that will prevent uniform soil incorporation. The first
|
||
incorporation is required within 24 hours after application. The second incorporation may occur in conjunction with
|
||
tillage to destroy resistant weed growth during the remainder of the fallow year. During the fallow year, susceptible
|
||
weeds may not be controlled until after the second incorporation.
|
||
|
||
Page 37 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
|
||
Time of Application
|
||
This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Areas Receiving Less than 10” Annual Rainfall All Other Areas
|
||
April 15 to April 30 8.75 (0.875 lb. a.i.) 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
May 1 to May 31 7.5 to 8.75 (0.75 to 0.875 lb. a.i.) 8.75 to 10 (0.875 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
June 1 to June 30 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) 7.5 to 8.75 (0.75 to 0.875 lb. a.i.)
|
||
July 1 to July 31 5 to 6.25 (0.5 to 0.625 lb. a.i.) 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
August 1 to August 31 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 5 to 6.25 (0.5 to 0.625 lb. a.i.)
|
||
* Where a rate range is given, use the higher listed rate per acre during the early part of an application period and
|
||
the lower listed rate per acre during the latter part of an application period.
|
||
|
||
Note: See “INCORPORATION INSTRUCTIONS / EQUIPMENT” under the “SMALL GRAIN” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Planting Directions: Seed approximately 2 inches deep Barley, Durum or Wheat.
|
||
|
||
Use Precaution
|
||
While use of this practice may result in a stand reduction, slight stand reductions do not normally affect yield.
|
||
|
||
Minimum Tillage for Fall or Spring Application to Ground with Standing Crop Stubble or Crop
|
||
Residue for Weed Control in Following Crop (Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota)
|
||
This product may be applied in Fall or Spring to ground with standing crop stubble or crop residue for weed control in
|
||
the following crop. When applied in this manner, incorporate this product within 72 hours after application. Delay the
|
||
second incorporation at least 5 days after the first and may occur any time up to planting. This application is limited to
|
||
use on ground that has not had a primary tillage treatment fo llowing crop harvest. Following application, plant only
|
||
crops to which this product may be applied as a pre-plant incorporated treatment.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast Application Rates: Refer to the use directions for specific crops on this label including application rates
|
||
and other use information. Apply at the specified broadcast application rate for the crop, soil texture and target weed
|
||
species. When Fall applied, use the highest rate in the rate range allowed for the soil texture to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Incorporation Directions: Incorporate once using minimum tillage equipment including rotary harrow, field cultivator,
|
||
under cutter chisel plow or other suitable tillage implement. It is desirable to loosen and mix surface soil sufficiently to
|
||
trap this product, but maintain a surface cover of stubble and crop residue sufficient for erosion protection. The second
|
||
incorporation may occur any time prior to or in conjunction with tillage operations associated with planting.
|
||
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
SPRING OR FALL APPLICATIONS
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring prior to plan ting or in the Fall in advance of Spring application. See
|
||
“FALL APPLICATIONS” under the “TIMING OF APPLICATION” section of this label for instructions.
|
||
|
||
Page 38 of 53
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Spring Application* Fall Application** Fall Application***
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.) 10 (1 lb. a.i.) 10 (1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.) 10 (1 lb. a.i.) 10 to 15 (1 to 1.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 (1 lb. a.i.) 12.5 (1.25 lb. a.i.) 12.5 to 20 (1.25 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. Use 10 to 12.5
|
||
pounds of this product (1 to 1.25 lbs. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
**Fall application use rates for Soybeans grown in AL, northern FL, GA, southeastern MO (Bootheel), NC, OK, SC,
|
||
TN and TX.
|
||
***Fall application use rates for Soybeans grown in AR, LA and MS.
|
||
For Soybeans grown in other areas: Apply this product in the Fall at broadcast rates listed in this table for Spring
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x In the Fall, do not apply to soils which are wet, are subject to prolonged periods of flooding or where Rice was grown
|
||
the previous year.
|
||
|
||
PRE-EMERGENCE OVERLAY APPLICATIONS FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
(Except California)
|
||
Apply this product as a pre-plant incorporated treatment. Addi tional weeds tolerant to this product may be controlled
|
||
using pre-emergence overlay applications of products registered for use on Soybeans. Such treatments may be made,
|
||
unless use following application of this product is specifically prohibited by the product label. Consult the overlay or
|
||
post-emergence product label for additional weeds controlled, directions for use, precautions, and limitations before
|
||
use.
|
||
|
||
OVERLAY OR POST-EMERGENCE TREATMENTS FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
For broader spectrum weed control, other products registered for use in Soybeans may be applied as overlay or post-
|
||
emergence treatments following application of this product. Follow the manufacturer's label for additional weeds
|
||
controlled, directions for use, precautions and use restrictions.
|
||
|
||
SPECIAL USE PROGRAMS – SOYBEANS GROWN UNDER REDUCED OR CONSERVATION
|
||
TILLAGE
|
||
Apply in the Fall or Spring as pre-plant incorporated tr eatment to control weeds in Soybeans grown under reduced or
|
||
conservation tillage conditions. Make only one application per crop cycle.
|
||
Apply to tilled land, standing or chopped stubble from the previous season’s crop. Mix this product thoroughly and
|
||
uniformly into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed using incorporation equipment leaving a maximum amount of
|
||
crop residue on the soil surface. Two incorporation passes are needed. The first incorporation have to occur within 24
|
||
hours after application. For Fall application, incorporate once in the Fall and a second time in the Spring before planting.
|
||
For best results with Spring application, incorporate once within 24 hours after application and a second time at least
|
||
5 days later.
|
||
|
||
Page 39 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Spring Application Fall Application
|
||
Coarse 5 to 7.5 (0.5 to 0.75 lb. a.i.) 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.) 10 to 12.5 (1 to 1.25 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 10 to 12.5 (1 to 1.25 lb. a.i.) 12.5 to 15 1.25 to 1.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range where higher crop residues are present or where dense weed populations
|
||
are expected.
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
To be effective, mix thoroughly this product in the top 2 to 3 inches of soil in the final seedbed. Weed control may be
|
||
poor or erratic where soil conditions or heavy crop residues do not permit thorough soil mixing.
|
||
|
||
COULTER CADDY SYSTEM IN COMBINATION WITH A GRAIN DRILL
|
||
When this product is applied in the Fall, the second incorporation can be accomplished with a Coulter Caddy system
|
||
in combination with a grain drill used for broadcast planting of Soybeans. The most effective soil mixing using this
|
||
method is obtained when soils are in good tilth and have moderate soil moisture. For best results, equip and operate
|
||
the Coulter Caddy as follows:
|
||
1. Space drills no more than 8 inches apart.
|
||
2. Use fluted coulters that are 0.75 to 1.25 inches wide.
|
||
3. Set coulters to penetrate the soil to a depth of 1.5 to 2 inches.
|
||
4. Operate drill a minimum of 6 mph.
|
||
5. Follow the drill by a Furst harrow or two-bar tine harrow to aid in leveling of the soil and crop residue.
|
||
Note: The Coulter Caddy system is not advised to be used for the second incorporation pass when this product is
|
||
applied in the Spring.
|
||
|
||
SPEARMINT AND PEPPERMINT (Not for Use in California))
|
||
Apply this product to established Spearmint and Peppermint as a soil incorporated treatment to control listed weeds on
|
||
this label during dormancy or semi-dormancy in late Winter or early Spring or in the Fall prior to the time of germination
|
||
of target weeds. Late Winter or early Spring application will control susceptible weeds that germinate from early Spring
|
||
onward into the growing season and Fall application will control susceptible Fall germinating Winter annuals. Use
|
||
incorporation equipment that will ensure thorough soil mixing with minimal damage to the crop stand. Refer to the
|
||
“INCORPORATION DIRECTIONS” section for directions.
|
||
|
||
Surface Applications Activated by Rainfall or Irrigation: Surface applications of this product may be activated by
|
||
rainfall, sprinkler irrigation or flood irrigation. Rainfall or a single overhead sprinkler irrigation of 0.5 acre inch or more
|
||
is needed to activate this product. If rainfall or irrigation has not occurred within 3 days after application, incorporate
|
||
mechanically to activate the treatment.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 (0.625 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 (0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Page 40 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
SUGAR BEETS
|
||
Apply and incorporate when Sugar beet plants are betwe en 2 and 6 inches tall using the following rates. Set
|
||
incorporation machinery to move treated soil into the row. Set incorporation machinery carefully so it does not damage
|
||
the Sugar beet taproot. Note: Cover exposed Beet roots with soil before application to reduce the possibility of girdling.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving more than 20 inches average annual rainfall.
|
||
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product twice a year. Make the first application in the Fall on firmly packed beds immediately
|
||
after the seed pieces are planted. Make a second application in the Spring before or shortly after the cane emerges.
|
||
Loosen rain-packed beds 2 to 3 inches deep before Spring application. Take care that incorporation equipment does
|
||
not damage the seed pieces or emerging shoots.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soil types 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Application rate within rate range may be adjusted according to weed pressure.
|
||
|
||
Applications up to Lay-by for Plant Cane or Ratoon Cane (Louisiana and Texas)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product in the Spring from shortl y before or after cane emergence until lay-by. Apply after
|
||
beds have been shaved or false shaved. Loosen rain-packed beds 2 to 3 inches deep before application. Avoid
|
||
incorporation equipment damage to seed pieces or emerging shoots. Incorporate with a rolling cultivator or bed chopper
|
||
for all soil textures. Set rolling cultivator to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operate at 6 to 8 mph. Set bed chopper to cut 3
|
||
to 4 inches deep and operate at 4 to 6 mph. Two incorporation passes are necessary.
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soil types 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Application rate within rate range may be adjusted according to weed pressure.
|
||
|
||
Itchgrass (Raoulgrass) Control (Louisiana)
|
||
Apply and incorporate this product on plant or ratoon cane. Follow use directions in preceding section for lay-by
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
All soil types 10 to 20 (1 to 2 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Application rate within rate range may be adjusted according to weed pressure.
|
||
|
||
Page 41 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
TOMATOES
|
||
For direct-seeded Tomatoes, apply at the time of blocking or thinning to the soil between rows and beneath the plants
|
||
and incorporate. For transplant Tomatoes, apply and incorporate before transplanting.
|
||
|
||
BROADCAST APPLICATION RATES PER ACRE
|
||
Soil Texture This Product (Lbs. / Ac.)*
|
||
Coarse 5 (0.5 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Medium 6.25 to 7.5 (0.625 to 0.75 lb. a.i.)
|
||
Fine 7.5 to 10 (0.75 to 1 lb. a.i.)
|
||
*Use 7.5 pounds of this product (0.75 lb. a.i.) per acre on coarse and medium textured soils with 2 to 5% organic
|
||
matter. Use 10 pounds of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter. Use 10 pounds
|
||
of this product (1 lb. a.i.) per acre on all soils with 5 to 10% organic matter.
|
||
*Use the higher rate in the given rate range in areas receiving greater than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply this product after transplanting.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER GROWN ORNAMENTALS, LANDSCAPE ORNAMENTALS, NURSERY STOCK,
|
||
GROUNDCOVERS, ESTABLISHED FLOWERS, ORNAMENTAL BULBS, NON-BEARING
|
||
FRUIT AND NUT TREES, NON-BEARING VINEYARDS, AND CHRISTMAS TREE
|
||
PLANTATIONS
|
||
This product is for use as a pre-emergence treatment for control of certain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds
|
||
in container grown ornamentals, landscape ornamentals , nursery stock, groundcovers, established flowers,
|
||
ornamental bulbs, non-bearing fruit and nut trees, non-bearing vineyards, and Christmas tree plantations.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product at the rate of 40 pounds per acre (9 lb s./1000 sq. ft.) before or after planting but prior to
|
||
germination of target weeds or immediately after cultivation.
|
||
|
||
Length of weed control will vary with weed population, potting media or soil conditions, temperature, watering regime,
|
||
and other factors.
|
||
|
||
Following application of this product, monitor and observe level of weed control over time to determine when additional
|
||
applications may be needed. Repeat application must not be made sooner than 60 days after a previous application of
|
||
this product.
|
||
|
||
This product does not control established weeds. Contr ol existing weeds by cultivation or with post-emergence
|
||
herbicides. Remove weed residues, prunings and trash or thoroughly mix into the soil prior to treatment. Soil must be
|
||
in good condition and free of clods at the time of application.
|
||
|
||
A single rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 0.5 inch or more or flood irrigation is required to activate this product. Optimum
|
||
weed control is obtained when this product is activated within 3 days of application. If rainfall or irrigation has not
|
||
occurred within 3 days of application and tillage is possible, this product may be activated using cultivation equipment
|
||
capable of uniformly mixing the herbicide into the upper 1 to 2 inches of soil . Failure to activate this product within 3
|
||
days of application may result in erratic weed control. Do not apply when wind conditions favor drift of this product from
|
||
the target area to avoid possible injury to unintended target plants. Optimum weed control will be obtained when
|
||
followed by overhead irrigation or rainfall within a few hours after surface application.
|
||
|
||
Page 42 of 53
|
||
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
To avoid possible injury, do not apply this product to the following:
|
||
• Nursery forest or Christmas tree seedling beds, cutting beds or transplant beds.
|
||
• Unrooted liners or cuttings that have been planted in pots for the first time.
|
||
• Pots less than 4 inches wide.
|
||
• Groundcovers until they are established and well rooted.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not apply more than 120 pounds per acre (12 lb. a.i.) total of this product within a 12-month period.
|
||
x Do not apply this product to newly transplanted ornamentals, nursery stock, groundcovers, flowers, non-bearing fruits
|
||
and nut crops and non-bearing vineyards until soil or potting media has been settled by packing and irrigation or
|
||
rainfall and no cracks are present or injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not make pre-plant applications of this product to areas where Gladioli corms less than 1 inch in diameter will be
|
||
planted or injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not apply this product in greenhouse or other enclosed structures.
|
||
|
||
Users who wish to use this product on plant species not listed on this label may determine suitability for such uses by
|
||
making trial application of this product at specified rate to small number of plants. Prior to using this product on a larger
|
||
number of plants, observe treated plants for signs of herbicidal injury during 30 to 60 days of normal growing conditions
|
||
to determine if the treatment is non-injurious to the target plant species. The user assumes responsibility for any
|
||
plant damage or other liability resulting from the use of this product on plant species not listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
This product may be used on the following established plant species when container grown or field grown:
|
||
|
||
ESTABLISHED FLOWERS
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Aaron's beard Hypericum calycinum
|
||
African daisy Arctotis spp.
|
||
Alyssum Alyssum spp.
|
||
Aster (perennial) Aster spp.
|
||
Baby's breath Gypsophila paniculata
|
||
Balsam Impatiens balsamina
|
||
Beard tongue* Penstemon barbatus
|
||
Bee balm* Monarda didyma
|
||
Begonia* Begonia spp.
|
||
Blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
|
||
Bleeding heart* Dicentra eximia
|
||
Calendula Calendula officianalis
|
||
California poppy Eschscholzia californica
|
||
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum spp.
|
||
Common foxglove* Digitalis purpurea
|
||
Coral bells* Heuchera spp.
|
||
Coreopsis Coreopsis spp.
|
||
Cornflower Centaurea cyanus
|
||
Cosmos Cosmos spp.
|
||
Dahlia Dahlia spp.
|
||
Dianthus Dianthus spp.
|
||
Dusty miller Artemisia stellerana
|
||
English lavender* Lavandula angustifolia
|
||
Floss flower Ageratum houstonianum
|
||
Forget-me-not Myosotis spp.
|
||
Four o'clock Mirabilis jalapa
|
||
Foxglove Digitalis mertonensis
|
||
Gaillardia Gaillardia spp.
|
||
Gayfeather* Liatris spicata
|
||
Geranium* Geranium spp.
|
||
Geum Geum spp.
|
||
Gladiolus Gladiolus spp.
|
||
Golden glow Rudbeckia laciniata
|
||
|
||
Page 43 of 53
|
||
|
||
Guara* Guara lindheiveri
|
||
Impatiens Impatiens spp.
|
||
Iris* Iris spp.
|
||
Ixora Ixora spp.
|
||
Lamb's ears Stachys spp.
|
||
Lobelia Lobelia spp.
|
||
Lupine Lupinus spp.
|
||
Marigold Tagetes spp.
|
||
Marigold, cape Dimorphotheca spp.
|
||
Morningglory Convolvulus spp.
|
||
Nasturtium Tropaeolum spp.
|
||
Nicotiana Nicotiana spp.
|
||
Ozark sundrop* Oenothera missouriensis
|
||
Painted daisy* Tanacetum cocineum
|
||
Petunia Petunia hybrida
|
||
Phlox Phlox spp.
|
||
Pincushion flower Scabiosa spp.
|
||
Poppy, California Papaver spp.
|
||
Portulaca Portulaca grandiflora
|
||
Purple coneflower* Echinacea purpurea
|
||
Rose Rosa spp.
|
||
Russian sage* Perovskia atriplicifolia
|
||
Salvia Salvia spp.
|
||
Shasta daisy* Leucanthemum superbum
|
||
Silver mound* Artemisia schmidtiana
|
||
Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus
|
||
Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
|
||
Speedwell Veronica spicatum
|
||
Statice Limonium spp.
|
||
Stock Matthiola spp.
|
||
Stoke's aster Stokesia laevis
|
||
Stonecrop Sedum spectible
|
||
Sunflower Helianthus spp.
|
||
Sweet alyssum Lobularia maritima
|
||
Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus
|
||
Sweet sultan Centaurea moschata
|
||
Velvet centaurea Centaurea gymnocarpa
|
||
Vinca Vinca spp.
|
||
Yarrow Achillea spp.
|
||
Zinnia Zinnia spp.
|
||
*Not for use in California on this Ornamental.
|
||
|
||
GROUNDCOVERS
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Aaron’s beard Hypericum spp.
|
||
Albo-marginata hosta Hosta lancifolia
|
||
Algerian ivy Hedera canariensis
|
||
Angelwing jasmine Jasminum nitidum
|
||
Asian jasmine Trachelospermum asiaticum
|
||
Asparagus fern Asparagus densiflorus
|
||
Beechgrass Ammophila breviligulata
|
||
Bellflower Campanula spp.
|
||
Big blue lily turf Liriope muscari
|
||
Blue fescue Festuca ovina glauca
|
||
Cape weed Arctotheca calendula
|
||
Carpet bugle* Ajuga spp.
|
||
Coreopsis Coreopsis spp.
|
||
Cotoneaster Cotoneaster spp.
|
||
Creeping wirevine Muehlenbeckia axillaris
|
||
|
||
Page 44 of 53
|
||
|
||
Crown vetch Coronilla vana
|
||
Daylilly Hemerocallis spp.
|
||
Descampsia Descampsia caespitosa
|
||
Dwarf mondo grass Ophiopogon japonicas
|
||
Dwarf plumbago Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
|
||
English ivy Hedera helix
|
||
Eulalia grass Miscanthus sinensis
|
||
Fountain grass Pennisetum alopecuroides
|
||
Gazania Gazania spp.
|
||
Germander Teucrium chamaedrys
|
||
Golden hakonechloa Hakonechloa macroaureola
|
||
Green/creeping lily turf Liriope spicata
|
||
Iceplant Drosantheumum hispidum
|
||
Japanese spurge Pachysandra terminalis
|
||
Large leaf iceplant Carpobrotus edulis
|
||
Lilac beauty lily turf
|
||
Lily-of-the-nile Agapanthus spp.
|
||
Majestic lily turf
|
||
Mondo grass
|
||
Myoporum Myoporum laetum
|
||
Pampas grass Cortaderia selloana
|
||
Periwinkle Vinca spp.
|
||
Ribbon grass Phalaris arundinacea picta
|
||
Rock rose Cistus spp.
|
||
Rupturewort Herniaria glabra
|
||
Silvery sun proof lily turf
|
||
Speedwell Veronica spp.
|
||
St. Johnswort
|
||
Stonecrop (Sedum) Sedum spp.
|
||
Strawberry, beach Fragaria chiloensis
|
||
Thrift Armeria maritima
|
||
Trailing African daisy Osteospermum fruticosum
|
||
Trailing iceplant Lampranthus spectabilis
|
||
Trailing rosea iceplant Drosanthemum floribundum
|
||
Variegated carex Carex spp.
|
||
Variegated liriope lily turf
|
||
Verbena Verbena spp.
|
||
White iceplant Delosperma alba
|
||
White lily turf Liriope gigantea
|
||
Woolly yarrow Achillea tomentosa
|
||
*Not for use in California on this groundcover.
|
||
|
||
Page 45 of 53
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS
|
||
|
||
Scientific Name Common Name
|
||
Abelia grandiflora
|
||
|
||
Acacia abyssinica
|
||
Acacia redolens
|
||
Acacia stenophylla
|
||
Acalypha wilkesiana
|
||
Acer ginnala
|
||
Acer palmatum
|
||
|
||
Agave americana
|
||
Astilbe chinensis
|
||
Athyrium nipponimcum
|
||
Baccharis pilularis
|
||
Berberis gladwynensii
|
||
Berberis mentorensis
|
||
Berberis thunbergii
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bougainvillea spp.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Buxus microphylla japonica
|
||
Buxus microphylla Koreana
|
||
Buxus sempervirens
|
||
Callistemon citrinus
|
||
Callistemon viminalis
|
||
Calluna vulgaris
|
||
Camellia sasanqua
|
||
Camellia japonica
|
||
Cassia artemisioides
|
||
Ceanothus spp.
|
||
Cephalotaxus drupacae
|
||
Cerastium tomentosum
|
||
Chamaecyparis obtusa spp.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Chamaecyparis pisifera
|
||
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
|
||
Clethra alnifolia
|
||
Cleyera japonica
|
||
Cornus alba
|
||
Cornus stolonifera
|
||
|
||
Cotinus coggygria
|
||
Cotinus dammeri
|
||
|
||
|
||
Cotoneaster adpressus
|
||
Cotoneaster apiculatus
|
||
Cotoneaster congestus
|
||
Cotoneaster dammeri
|
||
Cotoneaster himalayan
|
||
Cotoneaster horizontalis
|
||
Edward goucher abelia
|
||
Glossy abelia
|
||
Abyssinica acacia
|
||
Prostrate acacia
|
||
Shoestring acacia
|
||
Copper leaf
|
||
Amur maple
|
||
Coral bark Japanese maple
|
||
Dwarf Japanese maple
|
||
Century plant
|
||
False spiraea
|
||
Japanese painted fern
|
||
Coyotebush
|
||
William penn barberry
|
||
Mentor barberry
|
||
Atropurea-redleaf Japanese barberry
|
||
Aurea-golden Japanese barberry
|
||
Crimson pygmy barberry
|
||
Rose glow barberry
|
||
Barbara karst
|
||
California gold
|
||
Pink pixie
|
||
Scarlet o'hara
|
||
Temple fire
|
||
Texas dawn
|
||
Japanese boxwood
|
||
Korean boxwood
|
||
Common boxwood
|
||
Lemon bottlebrush
|
||
Weeping bottlebrush
|
||
Spring torch scotch heather
|
||
Sasanqua camellia
|
||
Japanese camellia
|
||
Feathery cassia
|
||
Wild lilac
|
||
Plum yew
|
||
Snow-in-summer
|
||
Kosteri cypress
|
||
Nana-dwarf hinoki cypress
|
||
Torulosa cypress
|
||
Filifera-thread cypress
|
||
Areca palm
|
||
Summersweet
|
||
Japanese cleyera
|
||
Sibirica-siberian dogwood
|
||
Baileyi red osier dogwood
|
||
Flaviramea-yellowtwig dogwood
|
||
Royal purple smoke tree
|
||
Coral beauty smoke tree
|
||
Eichholz smoke tree
|
||
|
||
Praecox-early cotoneaster
|
||
Cranberry cotoneaster
|
||
Pyrenees cotoneaster
|
||
Bearberry cotoneaster
|
||
Himalayan cotoneaster
|
||
Rock cotoneaster
|
||
|
||
Page 46 of 53
|
||
|
||
Cotoneaster zabelii
|
||
Cycas revoluta
|
||
Cytisus praecox
|
||
Cytisus scoparius
|
||
Daphne odora
|
||
Deutzia spp.
|
||
Dodonea viscosa
|
||
Elaeagnus pungens
|
||
Erica cinerea
|
||
Erica x darleyensa
|
||
Erica vagans
|
||
Euonymus alatus
|
||
Euonymus fortunei
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Euonymus japonica
|
||
|
||
Euonymous kiautschovica
|
||
Feijoa sellowiana
|
||
Forsythia spp.
|
||
Gardenia jasminoides
|
||
|
||
|
||
Gaultheria shallon
|
||
Gelsemium sempervirens
|
||
Genista pilosa
|
||
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
|
||
Hibiscus syriacus
|
||
|
||
|
||
lIex spp.
|
||
Illicium annisatum
|
||
Itea ilicifolia
|
||
Ixora collinea
|
||
Juniperus spp.
|
||
Kalmia latifolia
|
||
Lagerstroemia indica
|
||
|
||
Lantana spp.
|
||
Leucothoe axil/aris
|
||
Leucothoe fontainesiana
|
||
Ligustrum spp.
|
||
Livistona chinensis
|
||
Lonicera periclymenum
|
||
|
||
Lonicera sempervirens
|
||
Mahonia bealei
|
||
Mahonia repens
|
||
Myrica cerifera
|
||
Nandina domestica
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Nerium oleander
|
||
|
||
|
||
Osmanthus fortunei
|
||
Zabel cotoneaster
|
||
Sago palm
|
||
Hollandia-warminster broom
|
||
Lena-Scotch broom
|
||
Fragrant daphne
|
||
Deutzia
|
||
Hopseed bush
|
||
Fruitland silver berry
|
||
Purple bell heather
|
||
Mediterranean pink heather
|
||
Cornish heather
|
||
Winged euonymus
|
||
Canadale gold euonymus
|
||
Emerald 'n gold euonymus
|
||
Sunspot euonymus
|
||
Wintercreeper euonymus
|
||
Silver king-euonymus
|
||
Variegated evergreen euonymus
|
||
Spreading euonymus
|
||
Pineapple guava
|
||
Forsythia
|
||
August beauty gardenia
|
||
Gardenia
|
||
Radican gardenia
|
||
Salai/lemon leaf
|
||
Carolina jessamine
|
||
Woadwaxen
|
||
Ross estey-hibiscus
|
||
Rose of sharon-heart
|
||
Rose of sharon-red bird
|
||
Rose of sharon-woodbridge
|
||
Holly
|
||
Mystery gardenia
|
||
Henry garnet holly leaf sweetspire
|
||
Ixora
|
||
Juniper
|
||
Mountain laurel
|
||
Crepe myrtle
|
||
|
||
Lantana
|
||
Coast leucothoe
|
||
Drooping leucothoe
|
||
Privet
|
||
Chinese fountain palm
|
||
Flowering woodbine
|
||
Serotina woodbine
|
||
Trumpet honeysuckle
|
||
Leather leaf mahonia
|
||
Creeping mahonia
|
||
Wax myrtle
|
||
Compacta-dwarf heavenly bamboo
|
||
Harbour dwarf-heavenly bamboo
|
||
Heavenly bamboo
|
||
Nana compacta-heavenly bamboo
|
||
Nana purpurea-heavenly bamboo
|
||
Woods dwarf heavenly bamboo
|
||
Hardy red oleander
|
||
Oleander
|
||
Ruby lace oleander
|
||
Fortunes osmanthus
|
||
|
||
Page 47 of 53
|
||
|
||
Philadelphus spp.
|
||
Phoenix roeloelenii
|
||
Photinia fraseri
|
||
Pieris japonica
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pieris japonica x forestii
|
||
Pinus mugo
|
||
Pittosporum tobira
|
||
|
||
|
||
Plumbago ariculata
|
||
Plumbago capensis
|
||
Podocarpus macrophyllus
|
||
Polystichum polyblepharum
|
||
Potentilla spp.
|
||
Prunus caroliniana
|
||
Prunus gladulosa
|
||
Pyracantha spp.
|
||
Rhaphiolepis indica
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rhaphiolepis ovata
|
||
Rhododendron spp.
|
||
Rhus lancea
|
||
Rosa rugosa
|
||
Rosmarinus officinalis
|
||
Skimmia japonica
|
||
Skimmia revesiana
|
||
Spiraea bumalda
|
||
Spiraea japonica
|
||
|
||
|
||
Spiraea vanhouttii
|
||
Syringa rothomagensis
|
||
Syringa vulgaris
|
||
Taxus cuspidata
|
||
Taxus media
|
||
Tecomaria capensis
|
||
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
|
||
Thuja occidentalis
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Thuja orientalis
|
||
|
||
Veitchia merrilli
|
||
Viburnum spp.
|
||
Weigela spp.
|
||
Xylosma congestum
|
||
Yucca filamentosa
|
||
|
||
Mockorange
|
||
Pigmy date palm
|
||
Fraser's photinia
|
||
Japanese andromeda
|
||
Mountain fire lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Snowdrift lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Templebells lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Valley rose lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Valley valentine lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Forest flame lily-of-the-valley
|
||
Mugo-mugho pine
|
||
Green pittosporum
|
||
Japanese pittosporum
|
||
Wheeler's dwarf pittosporum
|
||
Blue cape plumbago
|
||
Plumbago
|
||
Yewpine
|
||
Tassel fern
|
||
Cinquefoil
|
||
Carolina laurel cherry
|
||
Dwarf pink flowering almond
|
||
Pyracantha
|
||
Charisma-monruce rhaphiolepis
|
||
Enchantress-moness rhaphiolepis
|
||
India hawthorn
|
||
Springtime-monme rhaphiolepis
|
||
Round leaf rhaphiolepis
|
||
Azalea/rhododendron
|
||
Africa sumac
|
||
Ramanas rose
|
||
Rosemary
|
||
Japanese skimmia
|
||
Reeve's skimmia
|
||
Anthony waterer spiraea
|
||
Dolchia spiraea
|
||
Japanese alpine spiraea
|
||
Shirobana spiraea
|
||
Bridal wreath
|
||
Chinese lilac
|
||
Common lilac
|
||
Upright Japanese yew
|
||
Anglojap yew
|
||
Cape honeysuckle
|
||
|
||
American arborvitae
|
||
Emerald arborvitae
|
||
Globosa-globe arborvitae
|
||
Little giant-dwarf arborvitae
|
||
Nigra-dark American arborvitae
|
||
Pyramidalis-pyramid arborvitae
|
||
Rheingold arborvitae
|
||
Techny arborvitae
|
||
Aureus nana-dwarf golden arborvitae
|
||
Minima glauca-dwarf arborvitae
|
||
Christmas palm
|
||
Viburnum
|
||
Weigela
|
||
Xylosma
|
||
Yucca
|
||
|
||
Page 48 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
TREES
|
||
Scientific Name Common Name
|
||
Abies balsamea
|
||
Abies concolor
|
||
Abutilon hybridum
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Acer ginnala
|
||
Acer platanoides
|
||
Acer rubrum
|
||
|
||
Acer saccharinum
|
||
Acer saccharum
|
||
Areacastrum romanzoffianum
|
||
Betula nigra
|
||
Betula papyrifera
|
||
Betula pendula
|
||
Brachychiton populneus
|
||
Bucida buceras
|
||
Castanea mollissima
|
||
|
||
Ceratonia siliqua
|
||
Cercis canadensis
|
||
Chamaecyparis obtusa
|
||
|
||
Chamaecyparis pisifera
|
||
|
||
Chamaedorea cataractarum
|
||
Chamaedorea costaricana
|
||
Chamaedorea elegans
|
||
Cornus florida
|
||
|
||
Cornus kousa
|
||
Crataegus viridis
|
||
Cupaniopsis anacardioides
|
||
Cupressus glabra
|
||
|
||
Elaeagnus angustifolia
|
||
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
|
||
Eucalyptus cinerea
|
||
|
||
Eucalyptus microtheca
|
||
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
|
||
Ficus benjamina
|
||
|
||
Fraxinus americana
|
||
Fraxinus udhei
|
||
Ginko biloba
|
||
Gleditsia triacanthos
|
||
|
||
Heteromeles arbutiflora
|
||
Illicium floridanum
|
||
Juniperus virginiana
|
||
Larix kaempferi
|
||
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
||
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
||
Magnolia spp.
|
||
Balsam fir
|
||
White fir
|
||
Albus-flowering maple
|
||
|
||
Luteus-flowering maple
|
||
Roseus-flowering maple
|
||
Tangerine-flowering maple
|
||
Vesuvius red-flowering maple
|
||
Flame maple
|
||
Norway maple
|
||
Red maple
|
||
Red sunset maple
|
||
Silver maple
|
||
Sugar maple
|
||
Queen palm
|
||
River birch
|
||
Paper birch
|
||
European white birch
|
||
Bottle tree
|
||
Black olive
|
||
Chinese chestnut
|
||
|
||
Carob
|
||
Redbud
|
||
Filicoides-fernspray cypress
|
||
Gracilis-slender hinoki cypress
|
||
|
||
Swara false cypress
|
||
Squarrosa-moss cypress
|
||
Palm
|
||
Palm
|
||
Parlor palm
|
||
Cloud nine dogwood
|
||
Flowering dogwood
|
||
Dogwood, Kousa
|
||
Green hawthorn
|
||
Carrot wood
|
||
Arizona cypress
|
||
Russian olive
|
||
Redgum eucalyptus
|
||
Mealy eucalyptus
|
||
Silver dollar eucalyptus
|
||
Coolibah tree
|
||
Red ironbark eucalyptus
|
||
Ficus
|
||
Mini ficus
|
||
White ash
|
||
Shamel ash
|
||
Ginko-maidenhair tree
|
||
Honey locust
|
||
Shademaster honey locust
|
||
Toyon
|
||
Florida anise-tree
|
||
Eastern red cedar
|
||
Japanese larch
|
||
American sweet gum
|
||
Tuliptree
|
||
Magnolia
|
||
|
||
Page 49 of 53
|
||
|
||
Malus spp.
|
||
Morus alba
|
||
Musa aluminata
|
||
Nyssa sylvatica
|
||
Oxydendrum arboreum
|
||
Picea abies
|
||
|
||
|
||
Picea glauca conica
|
||
Picea glauca
|
||
Picea pungens
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pinus aristata
|
||
Pinus canariensis
|
||
Pinus contorta
|
||
Pinus eldarica
|
||
Pinus leucodermis
|
||
Pinus mugo
|
||
Pinus nigra
|
||
Pinus radiata
|
||
Pinus resinosa
|
||
Pinus taeda
|
||
Pinus strobus
|
||
Pinus sylvestris
|
||
|
||
Pinus thunbergiana
|
||
Platanus acerifolia
|
||
Platanus occicentalis
|
||
Platanus racemosa
|
||
Podocarppus spp.
|
||
Populus deltoides
|
||
Prosopis chilensis
|
||
Prunus yedoensis
|
||
Pseudotsuga menziesii
|
||
|
||
Quercus coccinea
|
||
Quercus ilicifolia
|
||
Quercus palustris
|
||
Quercus phellos
|
||
Quercus rubra
|
||
Quercus virginiana
|
||
Robinia pseudoacacia
|
||
Salix spp.
|
||
Sequoia dendron giganteum
|
||
Swietenia mahogani
|
||
Tabebuia caraiba
|
||
Taxodium distichum
|
||
Tilia spp.
|
||
Tsuga canadensis
|
||
Ulmus parvifolia
|
||
Washingtonia robusta
|
||
|
||
Crabapple
|
||
White mulberry
|
||
Banana
|
||
Blackgum
|
||
Sourwood
|
||
Norway spruce
|
||
|
||
Pendula-weeping Norway spruce
|
||
Repens-spreading Norway spruce
|
||
Dwarf Alberta spruce
|
||
White spruce
|
||
Dwarf globe blue spruce
|
||
Glauca-Colorado blue spruce
|
||
Hoopsii-hoop's blue spruce
|
||
Koster-koster blue spruce
|
||
|
||
Bristlecone pine
|
||
Canary island pine
|
||
Shore pine, beach pine
|
||
Eldarica pine
|
||
Bosnian pine
|
||
Pumilio-shrubby Swiss mountain pine
|
||
Austrian black pine
|
||
Monterey pine
|
||
Red pine
|
||
Loblolly pine
|
||
White pine
|
||
Columnar Scotch pine
|
||
Scotch pine
|
||
Japanese black pine
|
||
London planetree
|
||
American sycamore
|
||
California sycamore
|
||
Podocarpus
|
||
Cottonwood
|
||
Chilean mesquite
|
||
Yoshino flowering cherry
|
||
Douglas fir
|
||
|
||
Scarlet oak
|
||
Bear oak
|
||
Pin oak
|
||
Willow oak
|
||
Red oak
|
||
Live oak
|
||
Black locust
|
||
Willow
|
||
Giant sequoia
|
||
Mahogany
|
||
Yellow tab
|
||
Bald cypress
|
||
Linden
|
||
Eastern hemlock
|
||
Chinese elm
|
||
Mexican fan palm
|
||
|
||
Page 50 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL BULBS
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied for control of susceptible an nual weeds in ornamental bulbs, e.g., bulbous Iris,
|
||
Daffodil (Narcissus), Hyacinth, and Tulip. Apply this product to the soil surface 2 to 4 weeks after planting, but
|
||
prior to the emergence of annual weeds. This product ma y also be applied following bulb emergence. For Fall
|
||
planted bulbs, apply this product again in late Winter or early Spring to weed-free soil surfaces.
|
||
|
||
NON-BEARING FRUIT AND NUT TREES AND NON-BEARING VINEYARDS*
|
||
|
||
Almond
|
||
Apple
|
||
Apricot
|
||
Avocado
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Blueberry
|
||
Boysenberry
|
||
Cherry, sour
|
||
Cherry, sweet
|
||
Citrus
|
||
Currant
|
||
Dewberry
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
|
||
Fig
|
||
Filbert
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Grape, American
|
||
Grape, European
|
||
Grapefruit
|
||
Kiwi
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Loganberry
|
||
Macadamia nut
|
||
Nectarine
|
||
Olive
|
||
|
||
Orange
|
||
Peach
|
||
Pear
|
||
Pecan
|
||
Pistachio
|
||
Plum
|
||
Pomegranate
|
||
Prune
|
||
Raspberry
|
||
Walnut, black
|
||
Walnut, English
|
||
|
||
* Non-bearing fruit and nut trees and non-bearing vineyards are defined as plants that will not bear fruit for at
|
||
least one year after treatment.
|
||
|
||
CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATIONS
|
||
Apply this product to established plantings of field grown Christmas tree specie s listed on this label. Apply only
|
||
to established plantings. Established pl ants are defined as those that have been transplanted into their final
|
||
growing location for a sufficient period of time to allow the soil to be firmly settled around the roots from packing
|
||
and rainfall or irrigation.
|
||
|
||
Use Restriction
|
||
x Do not apply to seedbeds or seedling transplant beds.
|
||
|
||
NON-CROPLAND AREAS
|
||
This product may be applied as a pre-emergence herbici de to control certain annual grasses and broadleaf
|
||
weeds on industrial sites, utility substations, highway guard rails, sign posts and delineators.
|
||
Apply this product any time prior to germination of target weeds. Apply to areas free of established weeds or
|
||
control existing weeds with post-emergence herbicides.
|
||
|
||
POT NURSERY PRODUCTION OF TREES AND SHRUBS
|
||
This product may be used to control excess rooting between the socket pot and the growing pot. This product will
|
||
reduce the rooting out from the growing container.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product in the socket pot before the growing pot is inserted at the rate corresponding to the
|
||
container size below. Use the higher rate in the given rate range for aggressive rooting species.
|
||
|
||
Pot Size
|
||
(Nursery Gals.)
|
||
This Product Per Pot
|
||
Grams Tsp.
|
||
5 1 to 1.5 0.5
|
||
7 1 to 2 0.75
|
||
10 1.5 to 3 1
|
||
15 1.6 to 3.2 1 to 1.5
|
||
20 2.4 to 4.8 1 to 2
|
||
25 3 to 5.8 2 to 3
|
||
30 3.3 o 6.5 3 to 4
|
||
|
||
Page 51 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
UNDER PAVED SURFACES
|
||
Site Preparation
|
||
Use only this product where the soil to be treated has been prepared according to good construction practices.
|
||
If rhizomes, stolon, tubers or other vegetative plant parts ar e present in the site, remove them by scalping with
|
||
grader blade to a depth sufficient to ensure their complete removal.
|
||
|
||
Application
|
||
Applications may be made after the final grade is established or after the base rock has been added. Use
|
||
Restriction: Do not move soil after application of this product and do not apply this product to soil where asphalt
|
||
may be laid directly on top of the soil.
|
||
Pave as soon as possible after application of this product.
|
||
Apply this product to ensure thorough coverage of the base rock layer. Apply with any granular applicator that
|
||
will apply uniformly.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply the following amount of this product:
|
||
|
||
Amount of This Product (Lbs.)
|
||
Per Acre Per 1000 Sq. Ft.
|
||
120 to 160 (12 to 16 lb. a.i.) 2.75 to 3.65 (0.275 to 0.365 lb. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
STORAGE: Store in original container. In case of leak or spill, contain material and dispose as waste.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid waste, use all materials in this container by application according to label
|
||
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal
|
||
program (often, such programs are run by State or local governments or by industry).
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (flexible-bag-all weights): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Offer for recycling, if available. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration or if allowed by
|
||
State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-fifty lbs. or less): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer
|
||
for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container one-fourth full with water and recap. Shake for 10
|
||
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary
|
||
landfill or by incineration or if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid-greater than fifty lbs.): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Offer for recycling, if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container one-fourth full with water. Replace and tighten
|
||
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds.
|
||
Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and
|
||
tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later
|
||
use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by
|
||
incineration or if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable Container: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
|
||
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal,
|
||
empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10
|
||
percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into
|
||
application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
Page 52 of 53
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing
|
||
and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically recommended
|
||
and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller. To the extent consistent
|
||
with applicable law, Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with
|
||
directions given herewith. To the extent consistent with applicable law, in no case shall the Manufacturer or the Seller
|
||
be liable for consequential, special or indirect damages resulting from the use or handling of this product when such
|
||
use and/or handling is not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by
|
||
the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured By:
|
||
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The Drexel logo is a registered trademark of Drexel Chemical Company. All other brand names, product names or trademarks belong to their
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respective holders.
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Page 53 of 53
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[EDITORIAL NOTES]
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The following unit of measures found in the Tables under the “DIRECTIONS FOR USE” section
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can be formatted using the following optional abbreviations:
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x Pounds – lbs.; lb.
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x Acre – Ac.
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x Acre - A
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x per - /
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