a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2354 lines
121 KiB
Markdown
2354 lines
121 KiB
Markdown
# PATRIOT SELECTIVE HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **228-391**
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- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Metsulfuron-methyl (60%)
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- Label accepted: 2024-08-28
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00391-20240828.pdf
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---
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August 28, 2024
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Nikki Benson
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Regulatory Specialist
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Nufarm Americas Inc.
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11901 S. Austin Ave.
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Alsip, IL 60803
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Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Metsulfuron-methyl
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Product Name: Patriot Selective Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 228-391
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Application Date: January 23, 2024
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Decision Number: 594965
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Dear Nikki Benson:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA),
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as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to
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support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the
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Metsulfuron-methyl Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as
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amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
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Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the
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product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E).
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40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In
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addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on
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the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration
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process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website
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contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance
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Assurance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 228-391
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Decision No. 594965
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submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
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shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may
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distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
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from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this
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product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To
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distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation
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at 40 CFR 152.3.
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Caleb Carr by phone at (202) 566-
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0636, or via email at carr.caleb@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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ENCLOSURE: Stamped label
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1
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METSULFURON METHYL GROUP 2 HERBICIDE
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Patriot Selective Herbicide
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Metsulfuron Methyl: Methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl -1,3,5-triazin-2yl)amino]
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Carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate ……………………………………………..………………..… 60.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ……………………………………………………………………………... 40.0%
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TOTAL: …………………….. 100.0%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION – PRECAUCION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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SEE INSIDE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND FIRST AID
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For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
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For Medical Emergencies Only, Call (877) 325-1840
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EPA REG. NO. 228-391
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EPA EST. NO.
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MANUFACTURED FOR
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NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
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11901 S. AUSTIN AVE.
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ALSIP, IL 60803
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NET WEIGHT: _________ LBS ( ________Kg)
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000228-00391.20240821
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Aug 28, 2024
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228-391
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2
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED x Call a doctor or poison control center immediately for treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment for advice.
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IF IN EYES x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes, rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label wi th you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
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treatment. You may also contact (877) 325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION - PRECAUCION
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Causes eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers who handle this pest icide for any use covered by the Worker Protection
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Standard [(40 CFR Part 170)] must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants.
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x Shoes plus socks.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maint aining PPE. Discard clothing and other absorbent
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materials that have been drenched or heavily contamin ated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse
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them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning /maintaining PPE, if no such instructions for
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washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements:
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
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listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6), the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a cl osed system is being used, handlers must be
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provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately
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available for use in a emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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z Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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z Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wa sh the outside of gloves before removing. As
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soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This herbicide is injurious to plants at extrem ely low concentrations. Nontarget plants may be
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adversely affected from drift and run-off.
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Groundwater Advisory: Metsulfuron-methyl is known to leach th rough soil into groundwater under certain
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3
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conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are
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permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory: This product may impact surface water qualit y due to runoff of rain water. This is
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especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground wa ter. This product is classified as
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having high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for weeks after application. A level, well-
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maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features
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such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of metsulfuron-methyl from runoff
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water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be grea tly reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or
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irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours.
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Non-target Organism Advisory: This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and
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habitat of non-target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated area. Protect the
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forage and habitat of non-target organisms by minimizing spray drift. For further guidance and instructions on
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how to minimize spray drift, refer to the Spray Drift Management section of this label.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this
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product in a way that will contact workers or other pers ons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For an y requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult
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the agency in your State responsible for pesticide regulation.
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This product must be used only in accordance with the instructions on this label.
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Nufarm will not be responsible for lo sses or damages resulting from the use of this product in any manner
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not specified by Nufarm. User assumes all risks associated with such uses not on this label.
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For tank mixes, use the most restrictive limitations from the labeling of the products being mixed. Use only
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those tank mix partners which are labeled for the appropr iate use site. Do not use on food or feed crops
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except as specified by this label or supplemental labeling.
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TANK MIXES
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This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides regi stered for the use sites described in this label. Use
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only those tank mix partners which are labeled for the appropriate use site. When tank mixing, use the most
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restrictive label limitations for each of the products being used in the tank mix.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
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Part 170. This Standard contains re quirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultur al pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistan ce. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the stat ements on this label about person al protective equipment (PPE) and
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restricted entry interval. The requirem ents in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
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by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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x Coveralls, and
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x Shoes plus socks.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
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used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
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Keep people and pets off treated areas until .sprays have dried.
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Non-crop industrial weed control, selective weed co ntrol in turf (industrial, unimproved only), and
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weed control in pastures and rangeland are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard.
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Keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until sprays have dried.
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4
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IMPORTANT
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DO NOT USE ON FOOD OR FEED CROPS EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED BY THIS LABEL OR
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SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING. Injury to or loss of desira ble trees or other plants may result from failure to
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observe the following: Do not apply Patriot (except as directed), or drain or flush equipment on or near
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desirable trees or other plants, or on areas where thei r roots may extend or in locations where the chemical
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may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts,
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or similar areas. Prevent drift of spray to desirable pl ants. Do not contaminate any body of water, including
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irrigation water. Keep from contact with fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and seeds. Following a Patriot
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application, do not use sprayer for application to food or feed crops other than as directed by EPA registered
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label instructions. This is extremely important, as low ra tes of Patriot can kill or severely injure most crops
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(except small grains).
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Patriot is a water dispersible granule (WDG) that is mi xed in water and applied as a spray. Patriot controls
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many annual and perennial weeds and woody plants in noncrop areas, conifer and hardwood plantations.
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Patriot is mixed in water or can be preslurried in wa ter and added to liquid nitr ogen carrier solutions and
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applied as a uniform broadcast spray.
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Patriot is noncorrosive, nonflammable, nonvolatile, and does not freeze.
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Patriot controls many annual and perennial weeds and unwanted woody plants on private, public and military
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lands, on rights-of-way, industrial site s, non-crop areas, ditchbanks of dr y drainage ditches, certain types of
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unimproved turf grass, and conifer and hardwood planta tions, including grazed areas on these sites. Do not
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use on irrigation ditches.
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Patriot may also be used for controlling and suppressing undesirable weeds and hardwoods in conifer
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plantations, on land primarily dedicated to the production of wheat (including durum), barley, triticale, fallow
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lands, pasture, and rangeland, CRP land and on irrigated or dry land grain sorghum in Colorado, Kansas,
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Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas (north of Interstate 20). as well as selected uncultivated agricultural areas
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(fence rows, farmyards, and rights-of-way). Patriot may also be used for controlling and suppressing
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undesirable weeds and hardwoods directly adjacent to treated pastures or rangeland, where grazing or
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harvesting for animal feed may occur.
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Patriot controls weeds and woody plants primarily by post emergent activity. For best results, apply Patriot to
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young, actively growing weeds. Although Patriot has pr eemergence activity at the higher use rates, best
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results are generally obtained when Patriot is appl ied to foliage after emergence or dormancy break.
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Generally, for the control of annual weeds, Patriot pr ovides best results when applied to young, actively
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growing weeds. For the control of perennial weeds, appl ications made at the bud/bloom stage or while the
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target weeds are in the fall rosette stage may provide the best results. The use rate depends upon the weed
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species and size at the time of application.
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The degree and duration of control may depend on the following:
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x Weed spectrum and infestation intensity
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x Weed size at application
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x Environmental conditions at and following treatment
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x Soil pH, soil moisture, and soil organic matter.
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Patriot may be applied on conifer and hardwood pl antations and noncrop sites that contain areas of
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temporary surface water caused by th e collection of water between planti ng beds, in equipment ruts, or in
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other depressions created by management activities. It is permissible to tr eat intermittently flooded low lying
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sites when no water is present. It is also permissible to treat marshes, swamps, and bogs after water has
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receded as well as seasonally dry floodplains where surf ace water is not present, terrestrial areas of deltas
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and low lying areas where water is drained but may be isolated in pockets due to uneven or unlevel
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conditions. Do not make applications to natural or ma n-made bodies of water su ch as lakes, reservoirs,
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ponds, streams and canals.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
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PESTICIDE HANDLING
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x Calibrate sprayers only with clean water away from the well site.
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x Make scheduled checks of spray equipment.
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x Assure accurate measurement of pe sticides by all operation employees.
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5
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x Mix only enough product for the job at hand.
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x Avoid overfilling of spray tank.
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x Do not discharge excess material on the soil at a si ngle spot in the field or mixing/loading station.
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x Dilute and agitate excess solution and apply at labeled rates/uses.
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x Avoid storage of pesticides near well sites.
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x When triple rinsing the pesticide container, be sure to add the rinsate to the spray mix.
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USE RESTRICTIONS
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Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result from failure to observe the following.
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x Do not drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other pl ants, or on areas where their roots
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may extend, or in locations where the product may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
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x Treatment of powdery, dry soil or light, sandy soil when there is little likelihood of rainfall soon after
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treatment may result in off target movement and possible damage to susceptible crops when soil
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particles are moved by wind or water. Injury to crop s may result if treated soil is washed, blown, or
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moved onto land used to produce crops. Exposure to th is product may injure or kill most crops. Injury
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may be more severe when crops ar e irrigated. Do not apply this pr oduct when these conditions are
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identified and powdery, dry soil or light, and sandy soils are known to be prevalent in the area being
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treated.
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x Do not apply to frozen ground as surface runoff may occur.
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x Do not apply to snow-covered ground.
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x Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
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x Do not apply to irrigated land where the ta ilwater will be used to irrigate crops.
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x Do not contaminate any body of wate r, including irrigation water.
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x Spraying and mixing equipment used with this pr oduct must not be used for subsequent application
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without adequately being cleaned to food or feed cr ops with the exception of pastures, rangeland, wheat,
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barley, grain sorghum, triticale, fallow and CRP land s as low rates of this product can kill or severely
|
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injure most food or feed crops.
|
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x Do not apply to wheat, barley or pastures undersown with legumes, as injury to the forage may result.
|
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x Do not use this product in the following counties of Colorado: Saguache, Rio Grande, Alamosa, Costilla
|
||
and Conejos
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x [Do not use this product in California.]
|
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x Do not use on grasses grown for seed.
|
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x Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways , tennis courts, or similar areas.
|
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x When this product is used at rates of 1-2/3 ounce per acre or less, there are no grazing or haying
|
||
restrictions on this product.
|
||
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USE PRECAUTIONS
|
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Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result from failure to observe the following.
|
||
x Prevent drift of spray to desirable plants.
|
||
x Applications made where runoff water flows onto agri cultural land may injure crops. Applications made
|
||
during periods of intense rainfall, to soils saturated wi th water, to surfaces paved with materials such as
|
||
asphalt or concrete, or to soils through which rainfall will not readily penetrate may result in runoff and
|
||
movement of this product. Treated soil should be left undisturbed to reduce the potential for this product
|
||
movement by soil erosion due to wind or water.
|
||
x Applications of this product to pastures, rangelan d or CRP undersown with legumes may cause injury to
|
||
the legumes. Legumes in a seeding mixture may be se verely injured or killed following an application of
|
||
this product.
|
||
x Wheat and barley varieties may differ in their response to various herbicides. Nufarm recommends that
|
||
you first consult your state experiment station, university, or extension agent as to sensitivity to any
|
||
herbicide. If no information is available, limit the initial use of this product to a small area.
|
||
x Under certain conditions such as heavy rainfall, prolon ged cold weather, or wide fluctuations in day/night
|
||
temperatures prior to or soon after application of th is product, temporary discoloration and/or crop injury
|
||
may occur. This product should not be applied to whea t or barley that is stressed by severe weather
|
||
conditions, drought, low fertility, water-saturated soil , disease, or insect damage, as crop injury may
|
||
result. Risk of injury is greatest when crop is in the 2 to 5-leaf stage. Severe winter stress, drought,
|
||
disease, or insect damage following application also may result in crop injury.
|
||
x To reduce the potential for movement of treated soil due to wind erosion, do not apply to powdery dry or
|
||
fight sandy soils until they have been stabilized by rainfall, trashy mulch, reduced tillage, or other cultural
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
practices. Injury to immediately adjacent crops may occur when treated soil is blown onto land used to
|
||
produce crops other than cereal grains or pasture/rangeland.
|
||
x For ground applications applied to weeds when dry, dusty field conditions exist, control of weeds in wheel
|
||
track areas may be reduced. The addition of 2,4-D or MCPA should improve weed control under these
|
||
conditions.
|
||
x Preplant or preemergence applications of 2,4-D or herbicides containing 2,4-D made within 2 weeks of
|
||
planting spring cereals may cause crop injury when used in conjunction with early postemergence
|
||
applications of this product. For increased crop safety , delay treatment of this product until crop tillering
|
||
has begun.
|
||
x The combined treatment effects of this product postemergence preceded by preemergence wild oat
|
||
herbicides may cause crop injury to spring wheat when crop stress (soil crusting, planting too deep,
|
||
prolonged cold weather, or drought) causes poor seedling vigor.
|
||
x In the Pacific Northwest, to prevent cold weather-related crop injury, avoid making applications during
|
||
winter months when weather conditions are unpredictable and can be severe.
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
|
||
Patriot is absorbed primarily through the foliage of pl ants, and by the roots to a lesser degree. Plant cell
|
||
division is generally inhibited in sensitive plants with in a few hours following uptake. Two to 4 weeks after
|
||
application, leaf growth slows followed by discoloration and tissue death. The final effects on annual weeds
|
||
are evident about 4 to 6 weeks after application. The ultimate effect on perenn ial weeds and woody plants
|
||
occurs in the growing season following application.
|
||
|
||
Warm, moist conditions following treatment promote the activity of Patriot while cold dry conditions may
|
||
reduce or delay activity. Weeds and brush hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be
|
||
controlled.
|
||
|
||
One to two inches of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation (e nough to wet the top 2-3 inches of soil profile) may be
|
||
needed to move this product into the weed root zone be fore the next flush of weeds emerge. The amount of
|
||
moisture required for sufficient activation increases wi th crop or weed residue and for finer textured soils.
|
||
Without sufficient rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to move this product into the weed root zone, weeds that
|
||
germinate after treatment will not be controlled.
|
||
|
||
Application of this product provides the best control in vigorously grow ing grasses that shade competitive
|
||
weeds. Weed control in areas of thin grass may not be as satisfactory. However, a grass canopy that is too
|
||
dense at application can intercept a spray and reduce weed control.
|
||
|
||
This product is safe to grasses under normal conditio ns. However, grasses that are stressed from adverse
|
||
environmental conditions (such as extreme temperatures or moisture), abnormal soil conditions, or cultural
|
||
practices may be injured by applications of this prod uct. In addition, different species of grass may be
|
||
sensitive to treatment with this product under otherwis e normal conditions. Application of this product to
|
||
these species may result in injury.
|
||
|
||
The use of a surfactant can enhance the control of susceptible plants, except where noted. Apply at a
|
||
minimum rate (concentration) of 1/4% volume/volume (1 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution) or at the
|
||
manufacturer’s specified rate. Use only EPA approved surfactants containing at least 80% active ingredient.
|
||
Certain types of surfactants, such as those incorporating acetic acid (i.e. LI-700), may not be compatible with
|
||
this product and may result in decreased performance. Certain surfactants may not be suitable for use on
|
||
desirable plants such as turf and conifers, listed on th is label. Consult the surfacta nt manufacturer’s label for
|
||
appropriate uses.
|
||
|
||
Weed and brush control may be reduced if rainfall, snow fall or sprinkler irrigati on occurs within 4 hours
|
||
following application.
|
||
|
||
WINDBLOWN SOIL PARTICLES
|
||
Patriot Herbicide has the potential to move off-site due to wind erosion. Soils that are subject to wind erosion
|
||
usually have a high silt and/or fine to very fine sand fractions and low organic matter content. Other factors
|
||
which can affects the movement of windblown soil incl ude the intensity and direction of prevailing winds,
|
||
vegetative cover, site slope, rainfall, and drainage pa tterns. Avoid applying Patriot Herbicide if prevailing
|
||
local conditions may be expected to result in off-site movement.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
• Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater
|
||
application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• For applications prior to the emergence of crops an d target weeds, applicators are required to use a
|
||
Coarse or coarser droplet size (ASABE S641).
|
||
• For all other applications, applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S641).
|
||
• The boom length must not exceed 65% of the wingsp an for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter
|
||
for helicopters.
|
||
• Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
• Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
• Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet above the
|
||
ground or crop canopy unless making a turf, pasture, or rangeland application, in which case applicators
|
||
may apply with a nozzle height no more than 4 feet above the ground.
|
||
• For applications prior to the emergence of crops an d target weeds, applicators are required to use a
|
||
Coarse or coarser droplet size (ASAE S572.3).
|
||
• For all other applications, appl icators are required to use a Me dium or coarser droplet size ( ASAE
|
||
S572.3).
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASAE S572.3) for all applications.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF
|
||
NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply larg e droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target
|
||
pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
|
||
applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger dr oplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the
|
||
highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a
|
||
nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume
|
||
and droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles
|
||
designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendation s for setting up nozzles. Generally, to
|
||
reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that
|
||
will provide uniform coverage. For ground equipment, th e boom should remain level with the crop and have
|
||
minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray dr ift. When applying aerially to crops, do not release
|
||
spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the cr op canopy, unless a greater application height is
|
||
necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce sp ray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify
|
||
that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The
|
||
presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fo g or by the movement of smoke from a ground source
|
||
or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers an d moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
|
||
wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smok e that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates
|
||
good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
• Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
|
||
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
For resistance management, Patriot Herbicide is a Group 2 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or
|
||
develop plants naturally resistant to Patriot Herbicide and other Group 2 herbicides. The resistant biotypes
|
||
may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate
|
||
resistance-management strategies should be followed.
|
||
|
||
When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to
|
||
control the same weed species in the same field, naturally-occurring resistant biotypes may survive a
|
||
correctly applied herbicide treatment, propagate, and be come dominant in that field. Adequate control of
|
||
these resistant weed biotypes cannot be expected. If wee d control is unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to
|
||
retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of action.
|
||
To delay herbicide resistance take one or more of the following steps:
|
||
|
||
• Rotate the use of Patriot Herbicide or other Group 2 herbicides within a growing season sequence or
|
||
among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.
|
||
|
||
• Use tank mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information on
|
||
resistance in target weed species is available, use the less resistance-pr one partner at a rate that will control
|
||
the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resist ance-prone partner. Consult your local extension service
|
||
or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently less prone to resistance.
|
||
|
||
• Adopt an integrated weed -management program for herbicide us e that includes scouting and uses
|
||
historical information related to herbicide use and cr op rotation, and that considers tillage ( or other
|
||
mechanical control methods), cultural ( e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method
|
||
and timing to favor the crop and no t the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other
|
||
management practices.
|
||
|
||
• Scout before and after herbicide application to moni tor weed populations for early signs of resistance
|
||
development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistan ce include: (1) failure to control a weed species
|
||
normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
|
||
(2) a spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a part icular weed species; (3) surviving plants mixed with
|
||
controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the
|
||
affected area by an alternative herbicide from a differen t group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or
|
||
tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage
|
||
equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean seed.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
• If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this
|
||
product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available.
|
||
|
||
• Contact your local extension specialist or certifie d crop advisors for additi onal pesticide resistance -
|
||
management and/or integrated weed-management recommendations for specific crops and weed biotypes.
|
||
|
||
• [For further information or to report suspected resist ance, contact [Nufarm contact] at [one of][any of] the
|
||
following] [[[X]-XXX-XXX-XXXX] [[,][or] ] 1-800-345-3330 [[,][or]] [Nufarm e-mail address] [][,][or]] [Nufarm
|
||
website] [[,][or]][XXXX]].]
|
||
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides appl ied to individual fields to help obtain information on
|
||
the spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Contact your local sales representative, crop advisor, or
|
||
extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to this MOA have been found in your region. Do not
|
||
assume that each listed weed is being controlled by this mechanisms of action. Co-formulated active
|
||
ingredients are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are controlled. Some weeds may be
|
||
controlled by only one of the active ingredient in this product.
|
||
|
||
Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators:
|
||
x Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied,
|
||
especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
|
||
x A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
|
||
x Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
|
||
|
||
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be used as a part of an Integrat ed Pest Management (IPM) program that can include
|
||
biological, cultural, and genetic practices aimed at pr eventing economic pest da mage. IPM principles and
|
||
practices include field scouting or ot her detection methods, correct target pest identification, population
|
||
monitoring and treating when target pest population s reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult
|
||
your state cooperative extension servic e, professional consultants or othe r qualified authorities to determine
|
||
appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
For specific application equipment refer to the manufacturer s recommendations for additional information on
|
||
GPA, pressure, speed, nozzle types and arrangements, nozzle heights above the target canopy etc.
|
||
|
||
Be sure to calibrate air or ground equipment properly be fore application Select a spray volume and delivery
|
||
system that will ensure thorough coverage and a uniform spray pattern with minimum drift. Use higher spray
|
||
volumes to obtain better coverage when the crop cano py is dense. Avoid swath overlapping and shut off
|
||
spray booms while starting, turning, slowing or stopping to avoid crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Do not make applications using equipment and/or spra y volumes or under weather conditions that might
|
||
cause spray to drift onto nontarget sites. For additional information on spray drift refer to the Spray Drift
|
||
Management section of the label. Continuous agitation is required to keep this product in suspension.
|
||
|
||
Low rates of this product can kill or severely injure most crops. Following an application of this product, the
|
||
use of the same spray equipment to apply other pesticides to crops on which this product is not registered
|
||
may result in undesirable damage. The most effective way to reduce this crop da mage potential is to use
|
||
dedicated mixing and application equipment.
|
||
|
||
SPRAYER CLEANUP
|
||
Spray equipment must be cleaned before this product is sprayed. Follow the cleanup procedures specified
|
||
on the labels of previously applied products. If no directions are provided, follow the six steps outlined below.
|
||
|
||
At the End of the Day
|
||
When multiple loads of this product are applied, it is advised that at the end of each day of spraying the
|
||
interior of the tank be rinsed with fresh water then partially filled, and th e boom and hoses flushed. This will
|
||
prevent the buildup of dried pesticide deposits that can accumulate in the application equipment.
|
||
Before Spraying Crops Other than Wheat, Barley , Triticale, Grain Sorghum, Fallow, Pasture or
|
||
Rangeland:
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
To avoid subsequent injury to desirable crops, thoroughly clean all mixing and spray equipment
|
||
immediately following applications of this product as follows:
|
||
1. Drain tank; thoroughly rinse spray tanks, boom, and hoses with clean wate r. Loosen and physically
|
||
remove any visible deposits.
|
||
2. Fill the tank with clean water and 1 gallon of household ammonia* (contains 3% active) for every 100
|
||
gallons of water. Flush the hose s, boom, and nozzles with the cl eaning solution. Then add more
|
||
water to completely fill the tank. Circulate the cl eaning solution through the tank and hoses for at
|
||
least 15 minutes. Flush the hoses, boom, and nozzl es again with the cleaning solution, and then
|
||
drain the tank.
|
||
3. Remove the nozzles and screens and clean separa tely in a bucket containing cleaning agent and
|
||
water.
|
||
4. Repeat step 2.
|
||
5. Rinse tank, boom, and hoses with clean water.
|
||
6. If only ammonia is used as a cleaner, the rinsat e solution may be applied back to use sites listed on
|
||
this label. Do not exceed the maximum labeled use rate. If other cleaners are used, consult the
|
||
cleaner label for rinsate disposal instructions. If no instructions are given, dispose of the rinsate on
|
||
site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
|
||
Equivalent amounts of an alternate-strength ammonia so lution or a Nufarm-approved cleaner can be used in
|
||
the cleanout procedure. Carefully read and follow the individual cleaner instructions. Consult your agricultural
|
||
dealer, applicator, or Nufarm representative for a listing of approved cleaners.
|
||
|
||
Notes:
|
||
1. ATTENTION: Do not use chlorine bleach with ammonia, as dangerous gases will form. Do not clean
|
||
equipment in an enclosed area.
|
||
2. Steam-cleaning aerial spray tanks prior to perfo rming the above cleanout procedure to facilitate the
|
||
removal of any caked deposits.
|
||
3. When this product is tank mixed with other pest icides, all required cleanout procedures should be
|
||
examined and the most rigorous procedure should be followed.
|
||
4. In addition to the cleanout procedure for this pr oduct, all pre-cleanout guidelines on subsequently
|
||
applied products should be followed as per the individual labels.
|
||
5. Where spray equipment is frequently used fo r applications of this product and subsequent
|
||
applications of other pesticides to sensitive crops during the same spray season, dedicate a sprayer
|
||
to use only this product to further reduce the chance of crop injury.
|
||
|
||
|
||
INVASIVE SPECIES MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be considered for use on public, priv ate, and tribal lands to treat certain weed species
|
||
infestations that have been determined to be invasive, consistent with the Federal Interagency Committee for
|
||
the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW) National Early Detection and Rapid Response
|
||
(EDRR) System for invasive plants.
|
||
|
||
Effective EDRR systems address invasions by eradicatin g the invader where possible, and controlling them
|
||
when the invasive species is too established to be feasibly eradicated. Once an EDRR assessment has been
|
||
completed and action is recommended, a Rapid Response needs to be taken to quickly contain, deny
|
||
reproduction, and if possible eliminate the invader. Cons ult your appropriate state extension service, forest
|
||
service, or regional multidisciplinary invasive spec ies management coordination team to determine the
|
||
appropriate Rapid Response.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PREPARING FOR USE – SITE SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS
|
||
Understanding the risks associated with the application of th is product is essential to aid in preventing off-site
|
||
injury to desirable vegetation and agricultural crops. The risk of off-site movement both during and after
|
||
application may be affected by a number of site specific factors such as the nature, texture and stability of
|
||
the soil, the intensity and direction of prevailing winds, vegetative cover, site slope, rainfall, drainage
|
||
patterns, and other local physical and environmental cond itions. A careful evaluation of the potential for off-
|
||
site movement from the intended application site, including movement of treated soil by wind or water
|
||
erosion, must be made prior to using this product. This evaluation is particularly critical where desirable
|
||
vegetation or crops are grown on neighboring land for which the use of this product is not labeled. If
|
||
prevailing local conditions may be expected to result in off-site movement and cause damage to neighboring
|
||
desirable vegetation or agricultural crops, do not apply this product.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Before applying this product, the user must read and understand all label directions, precautions and
|
||
restrictions completely, including these requirements fo r a site specific evaluation. If you do not understand
|
||
any of the instructions or precautions on the label, or are unable to make a site specific evaluation yourself,
|
||
consult your local agricultural dealer, cooperativ e extension service, land managers, professional
|
||
consultants, or other qualified authorities familiar with the area to be treated. If you still have questions
|
||
regarding the need for site specific considerations, please call your local Nufarm representative.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXES
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides regi stered for the use sites described in this label. Use
|
||
only those tank mix partners which are labeled for the appropriate use site. When tank mixing, use the most
|
||
restrictive label limitations for each of the products being used in the tank mix.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CONIFER PLANTATIONS
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot to control many species of weeds and deci duous trees on sites where conifers are growing or
|
||
are to be planted. Apply by ground equipment or by air (helicopter only). Refer to the WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED and BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED for a listing of susceptible species.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply Patriot after weeds have emerged or after unde sirable hardwoods have broken winter dormancy and
|
||
have reached the point of full leaf expansion.
|
||
|
||
Conifer Site Preparation
|
||
|
||
Application Before Transplanting
|
||
After consulting the WEEDS CONTROLLED and BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED tables apply the rates of
|
||
Patriot listed for the most difficult to control species on the site.
|
||
|
||
Southeast - Apply up to 4 ounce per acre for loblolly an d slash pines. Transplant the following planting
|
||
season.
|
||
|
||
Northeast and Lake States - Apply up to 2 ounce per acre for red pine. Transplant the following planting
|
||
season. Apply up to 2 ounces per acre for black, white and Norway spruce. Transplant the following spring.
|
||
|
||
West - Apply up to 2 ounce per acre prior to planting Douglas fir, Sitka Spruce, Western Red Cedar, Western
|
||
Hemlock, Ponderosa Pine, and Grand Fir in the Coast Rangeland and western slope of the Cascades in
|
||
Oregon and Washington. These conifer species listed can be planted any time after application. Other
|
||
conifer species can be planted providing the user has prio r experience indicating acceptable tolerance to soil
|
||
residues of this product.
|
||
|
||
Without prior experience, plant other species on a small scale to determine selectivity before large-scale
|
||
plantings are made as unacceptable injury may occur. Nufarm will not assume responsibility for injury to any
|
||
conifer species not listed on this label.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
For broader spectrum control, use the following products in combination with Patriot.
|
||
|
||
With Razor Pro
|
||
or Credit 41 Extra or Credit Xtreme (Glyphosate)
|
||
Tank mix 1 to 2 ounces of this product with 10 to 24 fluid ounces of Razor Pro / Cr edit 41 Extra or 7 to 16
|
||
fluid ounces of Credit Xtreme per acre. Refer to the product container for a list of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
With Nufarm Polaris® AC Complete Herbicide (4 pounds per gallon active ingredient imazapyr)
|
||
Tank mix 1 to 2 ounces per acre of Patriot with labe led rate of Polaris AC Complete. Loblolly and slash
|
||
pines may be transplanted the planting season followin g application. The combin ation controls ash, black
|
||
gum, cherry, hawthorn, honeysuckle , hophorn beam, persimmon, oaks (red, white and water), sassafras,
|
||
sweetgum, Vaccinium species, and suppresses blackb erry, dogwood, elms, myrtle dahoon, hickories, and
|
||
red maple.
|
||
|
||
With Razor Pro or Credit 41 Extra or Credit Xtreme + Polaris AC Complete
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1 ounce per acre of Patriot with labe led rate Razor Pro / Credit 41 Extra / Credit Xtreme +
|
||
Polaris AC Complete. Slash and loblolly pines ma y be transplanted the planting season following
|
||
application. The combination controls cherry, dog-wood , elms, oaks (red and water), persimmon, sassafras,
|
||
sweetgum and suppresses hickory.
|
||
|
||
With Razor Pro
|
||
or Credit 41 Extra or Credit Xtreme (G lyphosate) + Nufarm Polaris AC Complete
|
||
Herbicide (4 pounds per gallon active ingredient imazapyr)
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1 ounce of this product with 16 to 64 fluid ounces of Razor Pro / Cr edit 41 Extra or 7 to 16
|
||
fluid ounces of Credit Xtreme and 10 to 12 fluid ounc es of Polaris AC Complete per acre. Slash and loblolly
|
||
pines may be transplanted the planting season following application. This combinations controls cherry,
|
||
dogwood, elms, oaks (red and water), persimmon, sassafras, sweetgum and suppresses hickory.
|
||
|
||
With Spyder Extra (sulfometuron)
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1-1/2 ounces of Patriot per acre with labeled rate of Spyder Extra for herbaceous weed
|
||
control. Refer to the product container and the “Weeds Con trolled” section of this label for a listing of the
|
||
weeds controlled. Loblolly and slash pines may be transplanted the planting season following application.
|
||
|
||
Tank mix 2 ounces of Patriot per with labeled rate of Spyder Extra for herbaceous weed control and early
|
||
spring suppression of bull thistle and Canada this tle in the Coast Rangeland and western slope of the
|
||
Cascade Mountains. Douglas fir may be transplanted at least 90 days following application.
|
||
|
||
VELPAR L or VELPAR DF
|
||
Tank mix 1 to 2 ounces of Patriot per acre with VELPAR L or VELPAR DF at the rates listed on the container
|
||
for various soil textures. Loblolly and slash pines may be transplanted the planting season following
|
||
application. Refer to the product container for a list of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
Release - Hardwood Control and Suppression
|
||
Use Patriot for application over the top of established sl ash and loblolly pine to control the species listed in
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED and BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED section of this label. Apply 1 to 4 ounces
|
||
per acre to control the species indicated, including kudzu.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
For broader spectrum control in Hardwood Control and Suppression use the following products in
|
||
combination with Patriot: Arsenal Applicator’s Concentrate / Polaris or VELPAR L / VELPAR DF.
|
||
|
||
Nufarm Polaris AC Complete
|
||
A tank mix of 1 to 2 ounces of Patriot per acre with labeled rate of Polaris AC Complete may be applied to
|
||
loblolly pine. Refer to the Polaris AC Complete labe l regarding the use of surfactants and the appropriate
|
||
application timing with respect to the age and develo pment stage of the pines. The combination controls
|
||
ash, black gum, cherry, hawthorn, honeysuckle, hoph ornbeam, oaks (red, white and water), sassafras,
|
||
sweetgum, Vaccinium species, and suppresses blac kberry, dogwood, elms, myrtle dahoon, hickories,
|
||
persimmon, and red maple.
|
||
|
||
VELPAR L or VELPAR DF
|
||
Tank mix 1 to 2 ounces of Patriot per acre with VELPAR L OR VELPAR DF at the rates listed on the
|
||
container for various soil textures. The combination may be applied to loblolly and slash pines.
|
||
|
||
Release - Herbaceous Weed Control
|
||
Patriot may be applied to transplanted loblolly and sl ash pine for the control of herbaceous competition.
|
||
Consult the “Weeds Controlled” sectio n for a listing of the susceptible species and specific application rates.
|
||
Best results are obtained when Patriot is applied ju st before weed emergence until shortly after weed
|
||
emergence.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
For broader spectrum control in Herbaceous Weed Contro l use the following products in combination Patriot:
|
||
Polaris AC Complete or Spyder Extra or VELPAR L / VELPAR.
|
||
|
||
With Nufarm Polaris AC Complete
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1 ounce of Patriot per acre with labe led rate Polaris AC Complete. The tank mix may be
|
||
used on loblolly pine.
|
||
|
||
With Spyder Extra
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1-1/2 ounces of Patriot per acre with labeled rate Spyder Extra. Best results are obtained
|
||
when Patriot is applied just before weed emergence un til shortly after weed emergence. The tank mix may
|
||
be used on loblolly and slash pine.
|
||
|
||
VELPAR L or VELPAR DF
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 to 1 ounce of Patriot per acre with VELPAR L or VELPAR DF at the rates listed on the
|
||
container for various soil textures. The combination may be applied to loblolly and slash pines.
|
||
|
||
Release- Directed Spray in Conifers
|
||
Western US
|
||
To release conifers from competing brush species, such as, blackberry, salmonberry, snowberry,
|
||
thimbleberry and wild roses, mix 2 to 4 ounces of Patr iot per 100 gallons of spray solution. Direct spray onto
|
||
the foliage of competing brush species using a knapsack or backpack sprayer. For best results, apply any
|
||
time after the brush species have reached full leaf stag e but before autumn colora tion. For best results at
|
||
application, the majority of the brush must be less than six feet in height to help ensure adequate spray
|
||
coverage. Thorough coverage of the target foliage is necessary to optimize results. Care must be taken to
|
||
direct the Patriot spray solution away from the conifer foliage.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Patriot may cause temporary yellowing and or gr owth suppression when the spray solution contacts
|
||
conifer foliage. The use of a surfactant with Patr iot may improve brush control results. When using a
|
||
surfactant with Patriot, extra precaution must be take n to avoid contact with conifer foliage. Excessive drift
|
||
onto conifers may result in severe injury.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS—CONIFER PLANTATIONS ONLY
|
||
x Do not apply Patriot to conifers grown as ornamentals.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS—CONIFER PLANTATIONS ONLY
|
||
x Applications of Patriot made to conifers that are suff ering from loss of vigor caused by insects, diseases,
|
||
drought, winter damage, animal damage, excessive soil moisture, planting shock, or other stresses may
|
||
injure or kill the trees.
|
||
x Applications of Patriot made for herbaceous releas e s h o u l d o n l y b e m a d e after adequate rainfall has
|
||
closed the planting slit and settled the soil around the roots following transplanting.
|
||
x Patriot applications may result in damage and mortal ity to other species of conifers when they are present
|
||
on sites with those listed in the preceding directions for conifer plantations.
|
||
|
||
HARDWOOD PLANTATIONS
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot to control many species of weeds on sites where yellow poplar is growing or is to be planted,
|
||
and on sites where red alder is to be planted. Apply at up to 2 ounces per acre by ground equipment or by
|
||
air (helicopter only). Refer to the “Weeds Controlled” sections of this label for a listing of susceptible species.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
This product may be applied as a site preparation treatme nt prior to planting red alder or yellow poplar, and
|
||
may also be applied as a pre-planting site preparat ion treatment for red alder in tank mixes with other
|
||
herbicides labeled for this use.
|
||
|
||
Patriot may also be applied over the top of planted yell ow poplar seedlings after the soil has settled around
|
||
the root systems but before the seedlings have broken dormancy (prior to bud break).
|
||
|
||
Hardwood Release
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Herbaceous Weed Control
|
||
Patriot may be applied to yellow poplar fo r the control of herbaceous competition. Consult the “Weeds
|
||
Controlled” for a listing of the susceptible species and specific application rates. Best results are obtained
|
||
when Patriot is applied just before weed emergence until shortly after weed emergence.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
Tank mix 1/2 ounce of Patriot per acre with labeled ra tes of VELPAR L as specified on the package label for
|
||
“RELEASE-HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL” in pine plantations in the eastern U.S. Follow the VELPAR L
|
||
label directions regarding altering the application rate by soil texture.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS—HARDWOOD PLANTATIONS ONLY
|
||
x Application of VELPAR L and Patriot made to yellow po plar that are suffering from loss of vigor caused by
|
||
insects, disease, drought, winter damage, animal dama ge, excessive soil moisture, planting shock or other
|
||
stresses may injure or kill the seedlings.
|
||
x Applications of Patriot made for release should on ly be made after adequate rain-fall has closed the
|
||
planting slit and settled the soil around the roots following transplanting.
|
||
x Do not use a surfactant for applications made over the tops of trees.
|
||
x Careful consideration must be given by an expe rienced and knowledgeable forester to match the
|
||
requirements of yellow poplar to the conditions of the site. Treatment of yellow poplar planted on a site
|
||
inadequate to meet its requirements may injure or kill the seedlings.
|
||
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM, WHEAT (including durum), BARLEY, TRITICALE,
|
||
PASTURE, RANGELAND GRASSES, AND FALLOW
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Wheat (including durum), Barley and Triticale
|
||
1/10 ounce Patriot per acre.
|
||
|
||
Grain Sorghum (Irrigated or dry land, in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas
|
||
[north of Interstate 20] only)
|
||
1/20 ounce Patriot per acre, plus labeled rate 2,4-D amine. Do not use surfactant or crop oil when
|
||
applying to grain sorghum.
|
||
|
||
Pasture and Rangeland
|
||
1/10 to 4/10 ounce Patriot per acre as a broadc ast treatment. For spot treatments, use up to 1
|
||
ounce per 100 gallons of water. Do not exceed 1-2/3 ounces of Patriot per acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Harvest aid (Wheat, Barley and Triticale)
|
||
1/10 ounce Patriot per acre in combination with 2,4- D or Credit 41 Extra / Cr edit Xtreme / Razor Pro
|
||
aids in dry down of many broadleaf weeds.
|
||
|
||
Fallow
|
||
1/10 ounce Patriot per acre.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing-Wheat, Barley and Triticale)
|
||
Dryland Wheat, Barley and Triticale
|
||
(Except Durum or Wampum Variety) and Triticale
|
||
Apply after the crop is in the 2-leaf stage but before boot.
|
||
|
||
Durum and Wampum
|
||
Variety Spring Wheat
|
||
Apply after the crop is tillering but before boot. For durum and wampum varieties, use in
|
||
combination with 2,4-D.
|
||
|
||
Irrigated Wheat, Barley and Triticale
|
||
Apply after the crop begins tillering but before boot. For best results, delay post-treatment irrigation
|
||
for at least 3 days after treatment and do not exceed 1 inch of water.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Wheat, Barley and Triticale - Harvest Aid
|
||
Apply after reaching the hard dough stage, but no later than 10 days before harvest. See section of
|
||
Harvest Aid Tank Mixtures.
|
||
|
||
Fallow
|
||
This product may be used as a fallow treatment in the spring or fall after weeds have emerged and
|
||
are actively growing.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply during boot or early heading as crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Timing-Grain Sorghum
|
||
Crop Growth Stage: Apply with 2,4-D amine when grain sorghu m is from 3 to 15 inches tall. If grain
|
||
sorghum is taller than 10 inches to the top of the canopy, apply with drop nozzles and keep spray off of
|
||
foliage. Apply before boot stage only. Read and follow all other use instructions and precautions provided on
|
||
companion herbicide labels.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Sorghum varieties can vary in sensitivity to 2,4-D amine. Spray only those varieties that are known to
|
||
be tolerant to 2,4-D amine. Contact the seed company of your Local County Extens ion Service for additional
|
||
information.
|
||
|
||
Weed Growth Stage: Apply with 2,4-D amine when all or a majority of the weeds have germinated and
|
||
emerged. Spray when weeds are a maximum of 6 inches tall for best results. Review the WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED section below for specific weeds controlled.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Grain Sorghum Precautions:
|
||
Temporary growth stunting and/or crop yellowing may occur soon after applicatio n, especially when crops
|
||
are under stress conditions. Do not use this product on grain sorghum that is grown for seed production or for
|
||
syrup. Do not use on forage sorghum. Wait a minimum of 30 days before using for silage or forage. Do not
|
||
include surfactant or crop oil when preparing tankmixe s. Do not apply under cold, wet weather conditions or
|
||
to grain sorghum that is under stress caused by weather , insects, or disease as crop injury may result. Do
|
||
not apply to long season grain sorghum varieties. Do not apply to grain sorghum that is planted after July 1-
|
||
crop injury or delayed maturity may occur. Do not ap ply to grain sorghum more than once per year. This
|
||
product must be used in combination with 2,4-D on grai n sorghum. If using in areas where 2,4-D is restricted,
|
||
follow all applicable restrictions. Do not use this product on grain sorghum in areas where 2,4-D use is
|
||
prohibited.
|
||
|
||
ADDITIONAL GRASS INFORMATION
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION FOR GRASS ESTABLISHMENT
|
||
|
||
This product may be used for the control or suppression of broadleaf weeds to aid in the establishment of the
|
||
following perennial native or improved grasses:
|
||
|
||
Blue grama
|
||
Bluestems – big, little, plains, sand, WW spar
|
||
Buffalograss
|
||
Green sprangletop
|
||
Kleingrass
|
||
Lovegrasses – atherstone, sand, weeping, wilman
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Sideoats grama
|
||
Switchgrass – Blackwell
|
||
Wheatgrasses – bluebunch, crested, intermediate, pubescent, Siberian, slender, streambank, tall, thickspike,
|
||
western
|
||
Wildrye grass – Russian
|
||
Maximize potential for grass establishment by consul ting with the Natural Resource and Conservation
|
||
Service of other government agencies or local experts concerning planti ng techniques and other cultural
|
||
practices.
|
||
|
||
Performance from this product may not always be satisf actory due to the inability of newly planted grass
|
||
stands to sufficiently compete with weeds, and the severity of weed pressure in new grass stands.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
An additional herbicide application or mowing may be needed.
|
||
|
||
Use Rates and Application Timing for Grass Establishment in Pasture, Rangeland and CRP
|
||
Preplant (prior to planting) or Preemergence (after planting but before grass emergence)
|
||
|
||
Do not use more than 1/10 ounce per acre of this product for grass establishment.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product at 1/10 ounce per acre on all la beled grasses except orchardgrass and Russian wildrye
|
||
grass. Do not apply this product preplant or preemergence to orchardgrass and Russian wildrye grass as
|
||
severe crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Early postemergence to new plantings
|
||
Apply this product at 1/10 ounce per acre, plus a non- ionic surfactant at the rate of 2 to 4 pints per 100
|
||
gallons of spray solution on all labeled grasses anytime after grass emergence.
|
||
|
||
Do not use a spray adjuvant other than non-ionic surfactant.
|
||
|
||
Because grass species differ in time of emergence, apply only after the majority of grasses are in the 3 to 4
|
||
leaf stage.
|
||
|
||
Postemergence to stands with 1-5 leaf grasses planted the previous season
|
||
Apply this product at 1/10 ounce per acre plus a non-i onic surfactant at the rate of 2 to 4 pints per 100
|
||
gallons of spray solution, on all labeled grasses when the majority of the grasses have one or more leaves.
|
||
|
||
Do not use a spray adjuvant other than non-ionic surfactant.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION FOR ESTABLISHED GRASSES
|
||
Use Rates for Established Grasses
|
||
Apply up to 1 ounce of this product per acre as a br oadcast application to established grasses. For spot
|
||
applications, use 1 ounce per 100 gallons of water. Do not apply more than 1-2/3 ounces of this product per
|
||
acre per year.
|
||
|
||
Refer to the “Weeds Controlled” section of this label for a listing of the weeds controlled by this product and
|
||
the appropriate use rate to obtain control.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing – Established Grasses in Pastures, Rangeland and CRP
|
||
This product may be used on some native grasses su ch as bluestems and grama, and on other established
|
||
grasses such as bermudagrass, bluegrass, orchardgrass, bromegrass, fescue and timothy that were planted
|
||
the previous growing season (or earlier) and are fully till ered, unless otherwise directed on this label. Specific
|
||
application information on several of these grass species follows:
|
||
|
||
Grass Minimum Time from Grass Establishment to
|
||
Patriot Application
|
||
Bermudagrass 2 months
|
||
Bluegrass, bromegrass, and
|
||
orchardgrass 6 months
|
||
Timothy 12 months
|
||
Fescue 24 months
|
||
|
||
Fescue Precautions:
|
||
When used on fescue, this product may cause reduced fi rst cutting yields due to temporary stunting, leaf
|
||
yellowing, or seed head suppression. To help minimize these symptoms, follow the information below:
|
||
• Use the lowest labeled rate for the target weeds
|
||
• Tank mix this product with 2,4-D for applications
|
||
• Apply late in the spring or after the new growth is 5 to 6 inches tall, or in the fall
|
||
• Use only a non-ionic surfactant at 1/2 to 1 pint per 100 gallons of spray solution 91/16 to 1/8% v/v)
|
||
• When liquid nitrogen is the spray carrier, do not include the surfactant
|
||
|
||
Timothy Precautions:
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Timothy should be actively growing and at least 6" tall at application. Application under any other conditions
|
||
may cause crop yellowing and/or stunting. To help minimize these symptoms, follow the information below:
|
||
• Use the lowest labeled rate for the target weeds
|
||
• Tank mix this product with 2,4-D for applications
|
||
• Apply in the late summer or fall
|
||
• Use only a non-ionic surfactant at 1/2 pint per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
• When liquid nitrogen is the spray carrier, do not include the surfactant
|
||
|
||
Ryegrass Pastures (Italian or perennial): Do not appl y this product to ryegrass pasture as injury to or
|
||
loss of the pasture may result.
|
||
|
||
Precautions for Sensitive Grasses:
|
||
Application of this product to Pensacola bahiagrass, ryegrass (Italian or perennial) and Garrison's creeping
|
||
foxtail may cause severe injury to and/or loss of forage.
|
||
|
||
Varieties and species of forage grasses differ in their tolerance to herbicides. When using this product on a
|
||
particular grass for the first time, limit use to a small ar ea. In no injury occurs throughout the season, larger
|
||
acreage may be treated the following season.
|
||
|
||
Broadleaf forage species, such as alfalfa and clover, ar e highly sensitive to this product and will be severely
|
||
stunted or injured by use of this product.
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Apply when weeds are less than 4" tall or in diameter and are actively growing. See specific directions for
|
||
each weed type.
|
||
|
||
Effectiveness may be reduced if rainfall occurs within 4 hrs after application.
|
||
|
||
Grain Sorghum
|
||
1/20 oz. per acre, plus 1/4 Ib. active ingredient 2,4-D amine per acre
|
||
Pigweed species Puncture vine Velvetleaf
|
||
|
||
Cereals, Pasture, Rangeland and Fallow
|
||
1/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Blue/purple mustard* Groundsel (common) Smallseed falseflax
|
||
Bur buttercup (testiculate) Henbit Smartweed (green, ladysthumb, pale)
|
||
Coast fiddleneck (tarweed) Kochia* Snow speedwell
|
||
Common chickweed Lambsquarters (common slimleaf) Tansymustard*
|
||
Common purslane Mayweed chamomile Treacle mustard (Bushy Wallflower)
|
||
Conical catchfly Miners lettuce Tumble/Jim Hill mustard
|
||
Cowcockle Pigweed (redroot, smooth, tumble) Volunteer sunflower
|
||
False chamomile Plains coreopsis Waterpod
|
||
Field pennycress (fanweed) Prickly lettuce* Wild mustard
|
||
Filaree Russian thistle*
|
||
Flixweed* Shepherd's purse
|
||
|
||
Additional Weeds in Pasture/Rangeland Only
|
||
1/10 to 2/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Bitter sneezeweed Common mullein Plantain
|
||
Buttercup Curly dock Wild garlic*
|
||
Carolina geranium Dandelion Woolly croton*
|
||
Common Broomweed Marestail
|
||
2/10 to 3/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Annual Marshelder Common yarrow Pensacola bahiagrass*
|
||
Blackeyed-Susan Dogfennel Purple scabious
|
||
Buckbrush** Horsemint (beebalm) Western Snowberry**
|
||
Burclover Musk thistle* Wild carrot
|
||
4/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Sericea lespedeza*
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
Weed Suppressed**
|
||
Wheat, Barley, Pasture, Rangeland and Fallow
|
||
1/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Canada thistle* Corn gromwell* Sowthistle (annual)*
|
||
Common sunflower* Knotweed (prostrate)* Wild buckwheat*
|
||
|
||
Brush Suppressed (Pasture and Rangeland Only)**
|
||
3/10 oz. per acre
|
||
Blackberry Dewberry Multiflora rose*
|
||
|
||
Weeds/Brush Suppressed with Spot Application (Pasture/Rangeland only)
|
||
1 oz. per 100 Gallons of water
|
||
Blackberry Dewberry Multiflora rose*
|
||
Canada thistle*
|
||
|
||
* See the Specific Weed Problems section.
|
||
**Weed suppression is a reduction in weed population and/or vigor as visually compared to an untreated
|
||
area. The degree of suppression varies with the rate used, the size of the weeds, and the environmental
|
||
conditions following treatment.
|
||
|
||
SPECIFIC WEED PROBLEMS
|
||
Note: Thorough spray coverage is very important.
|
||
|
||
Blue Mustard, Flixweed, and Tansy mustard: For best results, apply this product in tank mixtures with 2,4-
|
||
D or MCPA postemergence to mustards before bloom.
|
||
|
||
Canada Thistle and Sowthistle: Apply this product with a surfactant, 2,4-D or MCPA in the spring after the
|
||
majority of thistles have emerged wh ile still small (rosette stage to 6" el ongated stems) and actively growing
|
||
to reduce the ability of emerged thistles to compete with the crop.
|
||
|
||
For spot applications to Canada thistle in pasture and rangeland, apply as foliar spray once plant is fully
|
||
leafed. Apply to runoff and include a surfactant in the spray mix at 1 to 2 quarts, per 100 gallons of spray
|
||
solution. Complete coverage of all foliage and stems is required for control. On tall, dense stands, it may be
|
||
necessary to spray from both sides to obtain adequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
Corn Gromwell and Prostrate Knotweed: Apply this product with a surfactant when weeds are actively
|
||
growing, are not larger than 2" tall and when crop cano py will allow thorough coverage. Tank mixing with 2,4-
|
||
D or MCPA can improve results.
|
||
|
||
Kochia, Russian thistle, Prickly lettuce: Resistant biotypes of these weeds are known to occur. For best
|
||
results, use in a tank mix with Banvel/Banvel SGF an d 2,4-D or bromoxynil and 2,4-D (such as 3/4-1 pint.
|
||
Buctril + 1/4 - 3/8 Ib. active 2,4-D ester). Apply in the spring when kochia, Russian thistle, and prickly lettuce
|
||
are less than 2" tall or 2" across and are actively growin g. Refer to the Tank Mixtures section of this label for
|
||
additional details.
|
||
|
||
Sunflower (common/volunteer): Apply with a surfactant, 2,4-D or MCPA after the majority of sunflowers
|
||
have emerged, are 2" to 4" tall and are actively growi ng. Use spray volumes of at least 3 gallons per acre by
|
||
air or 5 gallons per acre by ground (10 gallons per acre by ground in pastures).
|
||
|
||
Wild Buckwheat: For best results, apply in a tank mix with MCPA when plants have no more than 3 true
|
||
leaves (not counting the cotyledons). If plants are not actively growing, delay treatment until environmental
|
||
conditions favor active weed growth.
|
||
|
||
Musk Thistle: Apply at 2/10 to 3/10 ounce per acre in the spri ng or early summer prior to flowering or in the
|
||
fall after newly emerged plants have reached the rosett e stage of growth. Fall applications should be made
|
||
before the soil freezes.
|
||
|
||
Multiflora Rose: For best control, apply as a broadcast applicatio n when multiflora rose is less than 3" tall.
|
||
Application should be made in the spring, soon after mu ltiflora rose is fully leafed. For spot application in
|
||
pasture and rangeland, apply as a foliar spray once plan t is fully leafed. Apply to runoff. Include a surfactant
|
||
in the spray mix at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons, of spray solution. Complete coverage of all foliage and
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
stems is required for control. On tall, dense stands, it may be necessary to spray from both sides to obtain
|
||
adequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
Blackberry and Dewberry: For spot applications in pasture and ra ngeland, apply as a foliar spray once
|
||
plant is fully leafed. Apply to runoff and include a surfacta nt in the spray mix at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons,
|
||
of spray solution. Complete coverage of all foliage and st ems is required for control. On tall, dense stands, it
|
||
may be necessary to spray from both sides to obtain adequate coverage.
|
||
|
||
Pensacola bahiagrass control in established Bermudagrass pasture: Apply at 3/10 ounce per acre plus
|
||
surfactant after green-up in the spring but before bahiagrass seedhead formation. Apply when moisture is
|
||
sufficient to enhance grass growth.
|
||
|
||
This product effectively removes bahiagrass from bermudagrass pastures. In highly infested pastures, Patriot
|
||
clears the areas of useful forage until the bermudagrass has time to cover the area . Therefore, do not apply
|
||
to an entire farm or ranch in one year. Treatments shou ld be made to different ar eas of a farm over a period
|
||
of years. Pastures may be reestablished more quickl y by fertilization (particularly with nitrogen and
|
||
potassium) and/or replanting.
|
||
|
||
Under heavy bahiagrass pressure, grazing pressure, or adverse weather conditions (heat and drought),
|
||
some regrowth of weeds may occur.
|
||
|
||
Note: Do not use this product for the control of common or Argentine bahiagrass. Do not apply this product in
|
||
liquid fertilizer solutions for Pensacola bahiagrass control, as poor control and/or regrowth may occur.
|
||
|
||
Sericea lespedeza: Apply at 4/10 ounce per acre with a surfacta nt at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons, of total
|
||
spray solution. For best results, make applications to sericea lespedeza beginning at flower bud initiation
|
||
through the full bloom stage of growth.
|
||
|
||
Note: Do not use if drought conditions exist at intended time of applications.
|
||
|
||
Wild Garlic: Apply 1/10 to 2/10 ounce per acre in early spring when wild garlic is less than 12" tall with 2" to
|
||
4" of new growth.
|
||
|
||
Wooly Croton: Apply 1/10 to 2/10 ounce per acre in late sp ring or early summer at preemergence through 2
|
||
true leaf stage.
|
||
|
||
SURFACTANTS
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
Applications of this product must include either a nonionic surfactant or a crop oil concentrate except for
|
||
grain sorghum. In addition an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer may be used. Consult local Nufarm fact sheets,
|
||
technical bulletins and service policies prior to using other adjuvant systems. If another herbicide is tank
|
||
mixed with this product select adjuvants authorized fo r use with both products. Pr oducts must contain only
|
||
EPA exempt ingredients.
|
||
|
||
Antifoaming agents may be needed. Consult your Ag deal er applicator or Nufarm re presentative for a listing
|
||
of recommended surfactants.
|
||
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
Apply 0.06 to 0.50% v/v (1/2 to 4 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution). See Tank Mixtures section for
|
||
additional information.
|
||
|
||
Surfactant products must contain at least 60% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB)
|
||
greater than 12.
|
||
|
||
Surfactant Rate Exceptions:
|
||
(1) On all spring wheat and spring or winter barley use 1/2 to 1 quart per 100 gallons;
|
||
(2) On Fescue pastures use 1/4 to 1/2 quart per 100 gallons;
|
||
(3) On Timothy pastures use 1/4 quart per 100 gallons.
|
||
Consult your agricultural dealer, applicator, or extension agent for a listing of approved surfactants.
|
||
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
Apply at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) or 2% under arid conditions.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high quality pe troleum (mineral) or modified vegetable seed oil with
|
||
at least 15%surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
Use 2 quarts per acre of a high quality urea ammo nium nitrate (UAN) such as 28%N or 32%N or 2
|
||
pounds/acre of a spray grade ammonium sulfate (AMS). Use 4 quarts per acre UAN or 4 pounds per acre
|
||
AMS under arid conditions.
|
||
|
||
Do not use liquid nitrogen fertilizer as the total carrier solution.
|
||
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
Combination adjuvant products may be used at dose s that provide the required amount of NIS COC MSO
|
||
and/or ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product literature for use rates and restrictions.
|
||
|
||
In addition to the adjuvants specified above other ad juvant types may be used if they provide the same
|
||
functionality and have been evaluated and approved by Nufarm product management.
|
||
|
||
Antifoaming agent may be used if needed.
|
||
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for surfactant.
|
||
|
||
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION
|
||
For optimum spray coverage, use flat-fan or low volume flood nozzles.
|
||
|
||
For flood nozzles on 30" spacing, use at least 10 gall ons spray solution per acre (GPA), nozzles no larger
|
||
than TK 10 (or equivalent), and at least 30 pounds per square inch (psi). For 40" nozzle spacing, use at least
|
||
13 GPA; for 60" spacing, use at least 20 GPA. Overlap nozzles100% for all spacings.
|
||
|
||
With Raindrop RA nozzles, use at least 30 GPA and ensure that nozzle spray patterns overlap100%.
|
||
|
||
For flat-fan nozzles, use at least 3 GPA for applicat ions to wheat or barley. Use at least 10 GPA for
|
||
applications to pasture or rangeland. For grain sorg hum, use 10-30 GPA and apply uniformly at 20-40 PSI
|
||
with a properly calibrated low pressure boom sprayer usin g flat-fan nozzles. If applying to irrigated sorghum,
|
||
delay first post-treatment irrigation for a minimum of 3 days after treatment. For the first post-treatment
|
||
irrigation, do not exceed 1". Cultivate prior to treatment to cover exposed brace roots on grain sorghum. This
|
||
will minimize injury from 2,4-D amine.
|
||
|
||
Use 50-mesh screens or larger.
|
||
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION
|
||
Use nozzle types and arrangements that provide optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage.
|
||
|
||
Wheat, Barley, Triticale and Fallow
|
||
Use 1 to 5 GPA, use at least 3 GPA in Idaho, Oregon, or Utah. For Pasture and Rangeland – Use 2 to 5
|
||
GPA.
|
||
|
||
Grain Sorghum
|
||
Apply at the rate of 2-5 GPA. If appl ying to irrigated sorghum, delay fi rst post-treatment irrigation for a
|
||
minimum of 3 days after treatment. For the first post-
|
||
treatment irrigation, do not exceed 1". Cultivate prior to
|
||
treatment to cover exposed brace roots of grain sorghum. This will minimize injury from 2,4-D amine.
|
||
|
||
Pasture and Rangeland
|
||
Use 2 to 5 GPA. When applying this product by air in areas adjacent to sensitive crops, use solid stream
|
||
nozzles oriented straight back. Adjust the swath to avoid spray drift damage to sensitive crops downwind
|
||
and/or use ground equipment to treat the border edge of fields.
|
||
|
||
See the SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT section of this label.
|
||
|
||
PRODUCT MEASUREMENT
|
||
Measure precisely using scales calibrated in ounces.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other suitable registered herbicides to control weeds listed under
|
||
WEEDS SUPPRESSED, weeds resistant to this product, or weeds not listed under WEEDS CONTROLLED.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
Read and follow all manufacturer's label instructions for the companion herbicide. If those instructions conflict
|
||
with this label, do not tank mix with this product.
|
||
|
||
Patriot Tank Mixtures in Cereals (Wheat, Barley and Triticale)
|
||
With 2,4-D (amine or ester) or MCPA (amine or ester)
|
||
Tank-mix with 2,4-D or MCPA (ester formulations prov ide best results, use 1/10 ounce of this product per
|
||
acre; add 2,4-D or MCPA herbicides to the tank at 1/4 to 1/2 Ib. active ingredient.
|
||
Surfactant may be added to the mixture at 1/2 to 1 qu art per 100 gallons, of spray solution; however, adding
|
||
surfactant may increase the potential for crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Apply with MCPA after the 3 to 5 leaf stage but before boot (with Durum and Wampam varieties, do not apply
|
||
before tillering). Apply with 2,4-D after tillering (refer to appropriate 2,4-D manufacturer's label), but before
|
||
boot.
|
||
|
||
With Diablo or Clash (dicamba)
|
||
For best results, apply this product at 1/10 ounce pe r acre; add 1/16 to 1/8 Ib. Diablo / Clash, active
|
||
ingredient Dicamba. Surfactant may be added to the mixture at 1/2 to 1 quart per 100 gallons, of spray
|
||
solution; however, adding surfactant may increase the pote ntial for crop injury. Also refer to Diablo / Clash
|
||
labeling for application timing and restrictions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
With 2,4-D (amine or ester) and Diablo or Clash (dicamba)
|
||
Apply in a 3-way tank mix with formulations of Diablo / Clash and 2,4-D. Observe all applicable directions,
|
||
restrictions and precautions on labels of all products used.
|
||
|
||
Use 1/10 ounce of this product + 0.063 to 0.083 pounds ai Dicamba (Diablo / Clash) + 4-6 ounce active 2,4-D
|
||
ester or amine per acre. Use higher rates when weed infestation is heavy. Add 1-2 pint. of surfactant to the 3-
|
||
way mixture if needed. Surfactant may not be needed with the higher phenox y rates and ester phenoxy
|
||
formulations. Consult the specific 2,4-D or Diablo / Clash label, or local recommendations for more
|
||
information.
|
||
|
||
Apply this 3-way combination to winter wheat after the crop is tillering and prior to jointing (first node). In
|
||
Spring wheat (including Durum wheat) apply after crop is tillering and before it exceeds the 5-leaf stage.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this 3-way mixture at high rates more than once a year or more than twice per year at the low
|
||
rates.
|
||
|
||
With Maestro (bromoxynil)
|
||
Apply with bromoxynil containing herbicides registered for use on wheat, barley, or fallow. For best results,
|
||
add bromoxynil containing herbicides to the tank at 3 to 6 ounce active ingredient per acre (such Maestro
|
||
2EC at 3/4 - 1-1/2 pints per acre).
|
||
|
||
Read and follow all label instructions on timing and prec autions for these herbicides before using these tank
|
||
mixtures. Follow the most restrictive labeling.
|
||
|
||
With grass control products
|
||
Tank mixtures with grass control products may result in poor grass control. Consult your state experiment
|
||
station, university or extension agent, agricultural deale r, or crop consultant as potential for antagonism
|
||
before using the mixture. If no information is availabl e, limit the initial use of this product and the grass
|
||
product to a small area.
|
||
|
||
Do not mix with Hoelon SEC, as grass control may be reduced.
|
||
|
||
To control wild oat, tank mix with Avenge or Assert
|
||
When tank mixing with Assert, always include 2,4-D este r, MCPA ester, or bromoxynil containing products
|
||
(such as Maestro). Tank-mixed appl ications of this product plus Assert may cause temporary crop
|
||
discoloration, stunting or injury when heavy rainfall occurs shortly after application.
|
||
|
||
With Victory (tribenuron methyl)
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with Victory based on local recommendations. Read and follow all label
|
||
instructions on timing, precautions, and warning for these herbicides before using this tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
|
||
With Treaty Extra (thifensulfuron 50% & tribenuron 25%)
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with Treaty Extra based on local recommendations. Read and follow all label
|
||
instructions on timing and precautions for these herbicides before using this tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
With Insecticides and Fungicides
|
||
This product may be tank mixed or used sequentially wi th insecticides and fungicides registered for use on
|
||
cereal grains.
|
||
|
||
However, under certain conditions (drought stress, cold weat her, or if the crop is in the 2-4 leaf stage), tank
|
||
mixes or sequential applications with organophosph ate insecticides (such as parathion, Di-Syston) may
|
||
product temporary crop yellowing or, in severe cases, crop injury.
|
||
|
||
The potential for crop injury is greatest when wide fluctu ations in day/night temperatures occur just prior to or
|
||
soon after application.
|
||
|
||
Test these mixtures in a small area before treating large areas.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply this product within 60 days of crop emer gence where an organophosphate insecticide (such as
|
||
Di-Syston) has been applied as an in-furrow treatment as crop injury may result.
|
||
|
||
Do not use with Malathion, as crop injury will result.
|
||
|
||
With Liquid Nitrogen Solution Fertilizer
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions may be used as a carrier in place of water. Run a tank mix compatibility test
|
||
before mixing this product in fertilizer solution.
|
||
|
||
This product must first be slurried with water and then added to liquid nitrogen solutions (e.g. 28-0-0, 32-0-0).
|
||
Be sure agitator is running while this product is added. This mixture may result in temporary crop yellowing
|
||
and stunting.
|
||
|
||
When using low rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution (less than 50% of the spray solution
|
||
volume), the addition of a surfactant is necessary. Add surfactant at 1/2 pint to 1 quart per 100 gallons, of
|
||
spray solution (0.06-0.25% v/v) based on local recommendations.
|
||
|
||
When using high rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in th e spray solution, adding surfactant increases the risk of
|
||
crop injury. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, fieldman, or extension agent for specific instructions
|
||
before adding an adjuvant to these tank mixtures.
|
||
|
||
When 2,4-D or MCPA is included with a fertilizer/Patriot mixture, ester formulations of 2,4-D or MCPA tend to
|
||
be more compatible in combinations with this product (see manufacturer's label). Do not add surfactant when
|
||
using this product in tank mix with 2,4-D ester or MCPA ester and liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions.
|
||
Note: In certain areas east of the Mississippi river un acceptable crop response may occur with use of
|
||
straight or dilute nitrogen fertilizer carrier solutions where cold temperatures or widely fluctuating day/night
|
||
temperatures exist. In these areas consult your agricu ltural dealer, consultant, field advisor, or Nufarm
|
||
representative for a specific guidance before using nitrogen fertilizer carrier solutions.
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions that contain sulfur can increase crop response.
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for a surfactant.
|
||
Do not use with liquid fertilizer solutions with a pH less than 3.0.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures in Harvest Aid
|
||
A tank mix of this product plus 2,4-D and surfactant, or Credit 41 Extra / Credit Xtreme (glyphosate), will
|
||
typically aid in dry down of many broadleaved we eds, thereby aiding grain harvest. Postemergence
|
||
application should be made to actively growing weeds af ter the crop is in the hard dough stage. If weeds are
|
||
not dry within 10 days after application, delay harvest until weeds are dry.
|
||
|
||
See weeds listed in the WEEDS CONTROLLED chart of this label.
|
||
|
||
With 2,4-D
|
||
Mix 1/10 ounce this product plus 1/4 to 1/2 pounds active ingredient 2,4-D per acre on moderate weed
|
||
infestations; higher rates of 2,4-D may be used on large weeds if perm itted by the 2,4-D product labeling.
|
||
Include 1 to 2 quarts surfactant per 100 gallons, spray solution.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
In addition to the weeds listed in the WEEDS CONTROLLED chart of this label, the 2,4-D combination will
|
||
also dry down common cocklebur, marestail, puncturevi ne and common and wild sunflower. In areas where
|
||
2,4-D use is restricted, apply this product with surfactant only; however, this treatment may be less effective.
|
||
|
||
With Credit 41 Extra or Credit Xtreme (glyphosate)
|
||
Use 1/10 ounce Patriot plus the labeled rate of Credit 41 Extra / Credit Xtreme / Razor Pro (see Credit 41
|
||
Extra / Credit Xtreme / Razor Pro label for maximum se ason rate). Use an adjuvant for optimum activity -
|
||
consult the Credit 41 Extra / Credit Xtreme / Razor Pro label or local recommendations for the amount of
|
||
adjuvant to include.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures in Fallow
|
||
This product may be used as a fallow treatment and may be tank mixed with other herbicides that are
|
||
registered for use in fallow. If the label instructions conf lict with this label do not tank mix that product with
|
||
this product. Read and follow all label instructions on timing precautions, restrictions and warnings for any
|
||
companion products before using these tank mixtures. Follow the most restrictive labeling.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures in Pasture or Rangeland
|
||
Apply a tank-mix combination with Trooper P+D, Troope r 22K, 2,4-D, Credit 41 Extra / Credit Xtreme or
|
||
Weedmaster in states where these products are labeled for postemergence control of the following weeds:
|
||
Annual marshelder Carolina Horsenettle Giant ragweed
|
||
Burclover Common milkweed Prickly lettuce
|
||
Common cocklebur Common ragweed Western ragweed
|
||
|
||
For best results, apply this product at 1/10 to 2/10 ounce per acre with one of the following products.
|
||
|
||
Product Rate (oz product/A)
|
||
Trooper P&D 8 to 32
|
||
Trooper 22K 4 to 16
|
||
Diablo 4 to 32
|
||
Weedmaster 8 to 32
|
||
Remedy 8
|
||
Amber 0.35*
|
||
2,4-D 8 to 16 (oz ai/A)
|
||
*For suppression of Ragweed in Phenoxy Restricted and Herbicide Regulated Counties.
|
||
|
||
With Liquid Nitrogen Solution Fertilizer
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions may be used, as a carrier in place of water. Run a tank mix compatibility
|
||
test before mixing in fertilizer solution.
|
||
|
||
First, slurry this product with water and then add to liqu id nitrogen solutions (e.g., 28-0-0, 32-0-0). Make sure
|
||
agitator is running while this product is added. This mixture may result in temporary crop yellowing and
|
||
stunting.
|
||
|
||
When using low rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution (less than 50% of the spray solution
|
||
volume), the addition of surfactant is necessary. Add surfactant at 1/4 pint per 100 gals, of spray solution
|
||
(0.03% v/v).
|
||
|
||
When using high rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in th e spray solution, adding surfactant increases the risk of
|
||
crop injury. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, fieldman, or extension agent for specific instructions
|
||
before adding an adjuvant to these tank mixtures.
|
||
|
||
When 2,4-D or MCPA is included with a fertilizer/Pat riot mixture, ester formulations tend to be more
|
||
compatible (see manufacturer's label). Do not add surfac tant when using this product in tank mix with 2,4-D
|
||
ester and liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions.
|
||
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for a surfactant.
|
||
|
||
Do not use with liquid fertilizer solutions having a pH less than 3.0.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures with MCPA, 2,4-D and/or Dicamba for Suppression of Winter Annual
|
||
Broadleaf Weeds in Winter Wheat to be Grazed Out in the States of Texas,
|
||
Oklahoma, New Mexico and Kansas
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Patriot may be tank mixed with MCPA, 2,4-D and/or dicamba for suppression of winter annual broadleaf
|
||
weeds in winter wheat to be grazed out and not harvested for grain in the States of Texas, Oklahoma, New
|
||
Mexico and Kansas.
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
For the suppression of winter annual broadleaf weeds (s uch as henbit and mustards) in winter wheat in the
|
||
states of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Kansas, this product at 1/20 ounce per acre should be tank
|
||
mixed with MCPA, 2,4-D and/or dicamba at label rates. Winter annual broadleaf weeds should be less than
|
||
1” tall or in the rosette stage for suppression. Add a Nufarm specified nonionic surfactant having at least 80%
|
||
active ingredient at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution (0.25 to 0.5% v/v).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rotational Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated La nd Following Use of Patriot at 1/20 oz./A on Wheat
|
||
That Will be Grazed Out
|
||
Crop Soil pH
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Cumulative
|
||
Precipitation
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Rotation
|
||
Interval
|
||
Sorghum, Grain 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Cotton 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Alfalfa 6.8 or lower
|
||
6.9 to 7.9
|
||
No restrictions
|
||
No restrictions
|
||
10
|
||
22
|
||
Beans, Dry
|
||
6.8 or lower
|
||
6.9 to 7.9 No restrictions
|
||
No restrictions
|
||
10
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals for crops not covered above fo llowing the use of this product at 1/20 ounce per
|
||
acre on wheat that will be grazed out.
|
||
|
||
The minimum rotation interval is 22 months with at least 18” of cumulative precipitation during the period:
|
||
x To any crop not listed in the Rotation Intervals table above,
|
||
x If the soil pH is not in the specified range.
|
||
|
||
To rotate to a crop at an interval shorter than specif ied, a field bioassay must be successfully completed to
|
||
rotate to that crop. See section on Field Bioassay for further information.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS
|
||
This treatment is for use on winter wheat that will be grazed out and will not be harvested for grain.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
|
||
This product suppresses weeds by postemergence activi ty. For best results apply this product to young
|
||
actively growing weeds. The degree and duration of su ppression at 1/20 ounce per acre may depend upon
|
||
the following factors:
|
||
x Weed spectrum and infestation,
|
||
x Intensity weed size at application, and
|
||
x Environmental condition at and following treatment.
|
||
|
||
CROP ROTATION
|
||
Before using this product, carefully consider your crop ro tation plans and options. For rotational flexibility, do
|
||
not treat all of your wheat, barley, triticale, fallow, pasture or rangeland acres at the same time.
|
||
|
||
Minimum Rotation Intervals Minimum rotation intervals* are determined by the rate of breakdown of Patriot.
|
||
Breakdown in the soil is affected by soil pH, soil microorganisms, soil temperature, and soil moisture. Low
|
||
soil pH, high soil temperature, and high soil moisture speed breakdown in soil, with high soil pH, low soil
|
||
temperature, and low soil moisture slow breakdown.
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
Of these 3 factors, only soil pH remains relatively constant. Soil temperature and soil moisture can vary
|
||
significantly from year to year and from area to area. For this reason, soil temperatures and soil moisture
|
||
should be monitored closely when considering crop rotations.
|
||
|
||
*The minimum rotation interval represen ts the period of time from the last application to the earliest date of
|
||
the next planting.
|
||
|
||
Soil pH Limitations
|
||
Do not use this product on soils having a pH above 7.9 as extended soil residual activity could require longer
|
||
crop rotation intervals than normal . Under certain conditions, this product could remain in the soil for 34
|
||
months or more, injuring wheat and barley. In addition, other crops planted in high pH soil can be extremely
|
||
sensitive to low concentrations of Patriot.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Checking Soil pH
|
||
Before using this product, determine the soil pH of the areas of intended use. To obtain are representative
|
||
pH value for the test area, take several 0" to 4" samp les from different areas of the field and analyze them
|
||
separately. Consult local extension publications for additional information on recommended soil sampling
|
||
procedures.
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals for Cereals
|
||
All Areas-Following Use of Patriot at 1/10 oz. per Acre
|
||
Crop Soil pH
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Cumulative
|
||
Precipitation
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Rotation
|
||
Interval
|
||
(months)
|
||
Winter and spring wheat 7.9 or lower No restrictions 1
|
||
Durum wheat, barley, spring/winter oat 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land
|
||
Following Use of Patriot at 1/10 oz. per Acre on Wheat, Barley, Triticale or Pasture
|
||
Geographic Location
|
||
Crop Soil pH
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Cumulative
|
||
Precipitation
|
||
(inches)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Rotation
|
||
Interval
|
||
(months)
|
||
State County or Area
|
||
Colorado Statewide
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Sunflower, safflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Field Corn 7.9 or lower No restrictions 12
|
||
STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Idaho
|
||
Southern Idaho Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Statewide
|
||
Peas, Lentils, Canola 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Chickpeas 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Chickpeas 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Kansas
|
||
Statewide Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Central and
|
||
Western Kansas
|
||
(W. of the Flinthills)
|
||
Field Corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Western Kansas
|
||
W. of Hwy. 183 Soybeans 7.5 or lower 22 22
|
||
7.6 to 7.9 33 34
|
||
Central Kansas-
|
||
Generally E. of
|
||
Hwy 183 and W. of
|
||
the Flinthills
|
||
Soybeans 7.5 or lower 22 22
|
||
STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower 15 4
|
||
Montana Statewide Grain sorghum, Proso Millet, 7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Field Corn
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Hay Only
|
||
7.6 to 7.9 No restrictions 34
|
||
7.5 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Nebraska
|
||
Statewide
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Generally W. of
|
||
Hwy. 77 and E. of
|
||
the Panhandle
|
||
Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 22
|
||
Soybeans 7.5 or lower 22 22
|
||
7.6 to 7.9 33 34
|
||
New
|
||
Mexico Statewide
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Cotton (dryland only) 7.9 or lower 30 22
|
||
North
|
||
Dakota
|
||
W. of Hwy. 1
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn, Dry Beans, Flax,
|
||
Safflower, Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
E. of Hwy. 1
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn, Dry Beans, Flax,
|
||
Safflower, Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
7.9 or lower 34 34
|
||
Oklahoma Statewide
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Oregon Statewide
|
||
Peas, Lentils, Canola 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Chickpeas 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Chickpeas 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
South
|
||
Dakota
|
||
Statewide Flax, Safflower, Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
S. of Hwy. 212 &
|
||
E. of Missouri
|
||
River, & S. of Hwy.
|
||
34 & W. of
|
||
Missouri River
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower 13 12
|
||
Generally E. of
|
||
Missouri River, &
|
||
S. of Hwy. 14 & W.
|
||
of Missouri River
|
||
Field Corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Texas
|
||
Statewide
|
||
Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Flax, Safflower, Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Panhandle Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Cotton (dryland only) 7.9 or lower 30 22
|
||
N. Central Texas* Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Cotton (dryland only) 7.9 or lower 25 14
|
||
*The counties of N. Central Texas are: Archer , Baylor, Bell, Bosque, Bowie, Callahan, Camp,
|
||
Cass, Clay Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Eastland, Ellis, Falls, Fannin, Foard,
|
||
Franklin, Grayson, Hardeman, Haskell, Hill, Hood, Hopkins, Hunt, Jack, Johnson, Kaufman,
|
||
Knox, Lamar, Limestone, McLennan, Milam, Montague, Morris, Navarro, Palo Pinto, Parker,
|
||
Rains, Red River, Robertson, Rockwall, Shackelford, Somervell, Stephens, Tarrent,
|
||
Throckmorton, Titus, Upshur, Van Zandt, Wilbarger, Wichita, Williamson, Wise, Wood, Young.
|
||
Utah Statewide Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Washington Statewide
|
||
Peas, Lentils, Canola 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Wyoming
|
||
Statewide Flax, Safflower, Sunflower 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Southern Wyoming Grain sorghum, Proso millet 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Southern Wyoming
|
||
(Goshen, Laramie
|
||
and Platte counties
|
||
only)
|
||
Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Northern Wyoming Grain sorghum, Proso Millet,
|
||
Field Corn 7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals not covered above - The minimum rotation interval is 34 months with at least 28" of
|
||
cumulative precipitation during the period:
|
||
-for any major field crop not listed (see the Rotation Intervals table);
|
||
-if the soil pH is not in the specified range;
|
||
-if the use rate applied is not specified in the table;
|
||
-or if the minimum cumulative precipitation has not occurred since application.
|
||
|
||
Before rotation to a major field crop at an interval shorter than specified, a field bioassay is required for that
|
||
crop. A field bioassay is required before rotation to any minor crops (as determined by the USDA criteria).
|
||
See section on Field Bioassay for further information.
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals in Pasture, Rangeland or CRP for Overseeding and Renovation
|
||
Minimum Rotation Intervals
|
||
Geographic Location Crop / Grass
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Rate Used
|
||
(oz./A)
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Rotation
|
||
Interval
|
||
(months)
|
||
AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA,
|
||
MS, NC, OK, SC, TN,
|
||
TX, VA, WV
|
||
Alfalfa, red clover, white clover, sweet clover,
|
||
bermudagrass, bluegrass, ryegrass, tall fescue
|
||
1/10 to 3/10 4
|
||
Wheat (except durum) 1/10 to 3/10 1
|
||
Durum, barley, oats 1/10 to 3/10 10
|
||
All Other States
|
||
Red clover, white clover, sweet clover 1/10 to 2/10 12
|
||
Bermudagrass, bluegrass, ryegrass 1/10 to 2/10 6
|
||
Tall fescue 1/10 to 2/10 18
|
||
Wheat (except durum) 1/10 to 2/10 1
|
||
Durum, barley, oats 1/10 to 2/10 10
|
||
All Areas with Soil pH of
|
||
7.5 or Less
|
||
|
||
Russian wildrye 1/10 to 1/2 1
|
||
Green needlegrass, switchgrass, sheep fescue 1/10 to 1 1
|
||
Meadow brome, smooth brome, alta fescue, red
|
||
fescue, meadow foxtail, orchardgrass, Russian
|
||
wildrye, timothy
|
||
1/10 to 1 2
|
||
All Areas with Soil pH of
|
||
7.9 or Less
|
||
Alkali sacaton, mountain brome, blue grass
|
||
thickspike wheatgrass
|
||
1/10 to 1 1
|
||
Sideoats grama, switchgrass 1/10 to 1/2 2
|
||
Western wheatgrass 1/10 to 1 2
|
||
Sideoats grama, Switchgrass, big bluestem 1/10 to 1 3
|
||
|
||
Rotation Intervals not covered above - The minimum rotation interval for crops not listed is at least 34
|
||
months with at least 28" of cumulative precipitation during the period:
|
||
-for any major field crop not listed (see the Rotation Intervals table);
|
||
-if the soil pH is not in the specified range;
|
||
-if the use rate applied is not specified in the table
|
||
|
||
Before rotation to a major field crop at an interval shorter than specified, a field bioassay is required for that
|
||
crop. A field bioassay is required to any minor crops (as determined by the USDA criteria). See section on
|
||
Field Bioassay for further information.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
BIOASSAY
|
||
A field bioassay is required before rota ting to any crop not listed (see the Rotation Intervals table), or if the
|
||
soil pH is outside the specified range, or if the use rate is outside those in the table, or if the minimum
|
||
cumulative precipitation has not occurred since application.
|
||
|
||
Field Bioassay
|
||
To conduct a field bioassay, grow test strips of the crop(s) you plan to grow following treatment with this
|
||
product. Crop response to the bioassay will indicate whether or not rotation to the crop(s) grown in the test
|
||
strips is advisable.
|
||
If a field bioassay is planned, check with your loca l experts for information detailing the field bioassay
|
||
procedure.
|
||
GRAZING
|
||
When Patriot is used at rates of 1-2/3 ounce per acre or less, there are no grazing or haying restrictions on
|
||
this product.
|
||
Treated vegetation may be cut for forage or hay.
|
||
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USES
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
1/3 TO 1/2 OUNCE PER ACRE
|
||
Annual sowthistle Goldenrod
|
||
Aster Lambsquarters
|
||
Bahiagrass Marestail/horseweed ****
|
||
Beebalm Maximillion sunflower
|
||
Bittercress Miners lettuce
|
||
Bitter sneezeweed Pennsylvania smartweed
|
||
Blackeyed-susan Plains coreopsis
|
||
Blue mustard Plantain
|
||
Bur buttercup Redroot pigweed
|
||
Chicory Redstem filaree
|
||
Clover Rough fleabane
|
||
Cocklebur Shepherd’s purse
|
||
Common chickweed Silky crazyweed (locoweed)
|
||
Common groundsel Smallseed falseflax
|
||
Common purslane Smooth pigweed
|
||
Common yarrow Sweet clover
|
||
Conical catchfly Tansymustard
|
||
Corn cockle Treacle mustard
|
||
Cow cockle Tumble mustard
|
||
Crown vetch Wild carrot
|
||
Dandelion Wild garlic
|
||
Dogfennel Wild lettuce
|
||
False chamomile Wild mustard
|
||
Fiddleneck tarweed Wooly croton
|
||
Field pennycress Wood sorrel
|
||
Flixweed Yankeweed
|
||
|
||
1/2 TO 1 OUNCE PER ACRE
|
||
Blackberry Honeysuckle
|
||
Black henbane Multiflora rose and other wild roses
|
||
Broom snakeweed* Musk thistle***
|
||
Buckhorn plantain Oxeye daisy
|
||
Bull thistle Plumeless thistle
|
||
Common crupina Prostrate knotweed
|
||
Common sunflower Rosering gaillardia
|
||
Curly dock Seaside arrowgrass
|
||
Dewberry Sericea lespedeza
|
||
Dyer’s woad Tansy ragwort
|
||
Gorse Teasel
|
||
Halogeton Wild caraway
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
Henbit
|
||
|
||
1 TO 2 OUNCES PER ACRE
|
||
Common mullein Purple loosestrife
|
||
Common tansy Purple scabious
|
||
Field bindweed** Scotch thistle
|
||
Greasewood Scouringrush
|
||
Gumweed Salsify
|
||
Houndstongue Snowberry
|
||
Lupine St. Johnswort
|
||
Old world climbing fern Sulphur cinquefoil
|
||
(Lygodium) Western salsify
|
||
Perennial pepperwood Whitetop (hoary cress)
|
||
Poison hemlock Wild iris
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 1/2 TO 2 OUNCES PER ACRE
|
||
Canada thistle** Tall larkspur
|
||
Dalmation toadflax** Wild parsnip
|
||
Duncecap larkspur Yellow toadflax**
|
||
Russian knapweed**
|
||
|
||
2 OUNCES PER ACRE
|
||
Onionweed
|
||
|
||
3 TO 4 OUNCES PER ACRE
|
||
Kudzu
|
||
|
||
* Apply fall through spring
|
||
** Suppression, which is a visual reduction in weed co mpetition (reduced population or vigor) as compared to
|
||
untreated areas. Apply as a full coverage spray for best performance.
|
||
*** Certain biotypes of musk thistle are more sensitive to this product and may be controlled with rates of 1/4
|
||
to 1/2 ounce per acre. Treatments of this product ma y be applied from rosette through bloom stages of
|
||
development.
|
||
**** Certain biotypes of marestail/horsetail are less sens itive to this product and may be controlled by tank
|
||
mixes with herbicides with a different mode of action.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations for Problem Weed Control
|
||
For broader spectrum control and for use on certain bi otypes of broadleaf weeds which may be resistant to
|
||
this product and herbicides with the same mode of action, use the following tank mixes.
|
||
|
||
Diablo (dicamba) + 2,4-D
|
||
Kochia -
|
||
Combine 1/2 ounce of Patriot with 8 fluid ounces of di camba and 16 fluid ounces of 2,4-D for the control of
|
||
kochia.
|
||
|
||
Spotted knapweed -
|
||
Combine 1/2 ounce of Patriot with 8 ounces of dicamb a and 16 fluid ounces of 2,4-D for the control of
|
||
spotted knapweed.
|
||
|
||
Skeletonweed -
|
||
Combine 1 ounce of Patriot with 8 fluid ounces of dica mba and 16 fluid ounces of 2,4-D for the suppression
|
||
of rush skeletonweed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
NONCROP (INDUSTRIAL) SITES
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot for general weed control on private, publ ic and military lands as follows: Uncultivated areas
|
||
(including airports, highway, railroad and utility righ ts-of-way, sewage disposal areas, etc.); uncultivated
|
||
agricultural areas- noncrop producing (i ncluding farmyards, fuel storage areas, fence rows, soil bank land,
|
||
barrier strips, etc.); industrial sites- outdoor (including lumberyards, pipeline and tank farms, etc.). It can also
|
||
be used for the control of certain noxious and troublesome weeds.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
Consult the WEEDS CONTROLLED Weeds Controlled and BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED tables to
|
||
determine the appropriate application rate. Patriot may be applied in tank mixture with other herbicides
|
||
labeled for use on non-crop sites. Fully read the labels and follow all directions and restrictions on each label.
|
||
|
||
This product may be applied in tank mixture with othe r herbicides labeled for use on non-crop sites. Fully
|
||
read the labels and follow all the directions and restrictions on each label.
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made by ground or air. Use a suffic ient volume of water to ensure thorough coverage of
|
||
the target vegetation with the application equipment being used.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
For best results, Patriot should be applied postemerge nce to young, actively growing weeds. Application may
|
||
be made at any time of the year, except when the ground is frozen.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
GRASS REPLANT INTERVALS
|
||
Following an application of Patriot to non-crop areas, the treated sites may be replanted with various species
|
||
of grasses at the intervals listed below.
|
||
|
||
For soils with a pH of 7.5 or less, observe the following replant intervals:
|
||
Species Rate
|
||
(ounces per acre)
|
||
Replant Interval
|
||
(months)
|
||
Brome, Meadow 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
3
|
||
Brome, Smooth 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Fescue, Alta 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Fescue, Red 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Fescue, Sheep 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
1
|
||
4
|
||
Foxtail, Meadow 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Green Needlegrass 1/2 - 2 1
|
||
Orchardgrass 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Russian wildrye 1/2 - 1
|
||
1
|
||
2
|
||
1
|
||
2
|
||
3
|
||
Switchgrass 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
1
|
||
3
|
||
Timothy 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
4
|
||
Wheatgrass, Western 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
3
|
||
|
||
For soils with a pH of 7.5 or greater, observe the following replant intervals:
|
||
Species Rate
|
||
(ounces per acre)
|
||
Replant Interval
|
||
(months)
|
||
Alkali Sacaton 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
1
|
||
3
|
||
Bluestem, Big 1/2 - 2 3
|
||
Brome, Mountain 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
1
|
||
2
|
||
Grama, Blue 1/2 - 2 1
|
||
Grama, Sideoats 1/2
|
||
>1/2
|
||
2
|
||
>3
|
||
Switchgrass 1/2 2
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
>1/2 >3
|
||
Wheatgrass, Thickspike 1/2 - 2 1
|
||
Wheatgrass, Western 1/2 - 1
|
||
1 - 2
|
||
2
|
||
3
|
||
The specified intervals are for applications made in the Spring to early Summer. Because this product
|
||
degrades slowly in cold or frozen soils, applications made in the late Summer or Fall should consider the
|
||
intervals as beginning in the Spring following treatment.
|
||
|
||
Testing has indicated that there is considerable variation in response among the species of grasses when
|
||
seeded into areas treated with this product. If species other than those listed above are to be planted into
|
||
areas treated with this product, a field bioassay should be performed, or previous experience may be used,
|
||
to determine the feasibility of replanting treated sites.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
TURFGRASS, INDUSTRIAL (UNIMPROVED ONLY)
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot for selective weed control in unimproved industrial turfgrass where certain grasses are well
|
||
established and desired as ground cover. Patriot also be used for the control of certain noxious and
|
||
troublesome weeds in turfgrass.
|
||
|
||
In addition to conventional spray equipment, Patriot ma y also be applied with invert emulsion equipment.
|
||
When using an invert emulsion, mix the prescribed rate of Patriot in the water phase.
|
||
|
||
Consult the WEEDS CONTROLLED table to determine which weeds will be controlled by the following rates:
|
||
|
||
Turfgrass type Rate of Patriot (ounces/acre)
|
||
Fescue and Bluegrass 1/4 to 4/10
|
||
Crested Wheatgrass and Smooth Brome 1/4 to 1
|
||
Bermudagrass 1/4 to 2
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Applications may be made at any time of the year, except when the soil is frozen.
|
||
When a spring application is made on fescue or bluegrass, a second application may be made during the
|
||
summer after full seedhead maturation.
|
||
|
||
Growth Suppression and Seedhead Inhibition (Chemical Mowing)
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot for growth suppression and seedhead inhibiti on in well-established fescue and bluegrass turf at
|
||
the use rate of 1/4 to 1/2 ounce per acre.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combination
|
||
Patriot may be tank mixed with Nufarm T-Pac MEC Plant Growth Regulator or Embark for improved
|
||
performance in the regulation of growth and seedhead su ppression. Tank mix 1/4 to 1/2 ounce of Patriot with
|
||
2 to 4 ounces of Nufarm T-Pac MEC Plant Growth Regulator or Embark.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Application may be made after at least 2 to 3 inches of new growth has emerged un til the appearance of the
|
||
seed stalk.
|
||
|
||
Fescue Restrictions:
|
||
x Do not use more than 4/10 ounce of Patriot per acre
|
||
x Do not use a surfactant if liquid nitrogen is used as a carrier
|
||
x Do not use a spray adjuvant unless it is a non-ionic surfactant
|
||
|
||
Fescue Precautions:
|
||
This product may temporarily stunt tall fescue, cause it to turn yellow, or cause seedhead suppression. To
|
||
minimize these symptoms, take the following precautions:
|
||
x Use a tank mix with 2,4-D
|
||
x Use the lowest specified rate for the target weeds
|
||
x Use a non-ionic surfactant at % to 1 pint per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
x Make application later in the spring after the new growth is 5 to 6 inches tall, or in the fall
|
||
|
||
Yields from the first cutting may be reduced.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTION-INDUSTRIAL TURF ONLY
|
||
x Do not use Patriot on bahiagrass.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS-INDUSTRIAL TURF ONLY
|
||
x An application of Patriot may cause temporary disco loration (chlorosis) of the grasses. Use the lower
|
||
specified rates for minimum discoloration.
|
||
x With fescue and bluegrass, sequential applicat ions made during the same or consecutive growth
|
||
periods (i.e. spring and fall) may result in excessive injury to turf.
|
||
x Excessive injury may result when Patriot is applied to turf that is under stress from drought, insects,
|
||
disease, cold temperatures (winter injury) or poor fertility.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NATIVE GRASSES
|
||
|
||
Apply Patriot for weed control and suppression in the establishment and maintenance of native grasses. It
|
||
may be used where blue grama, bl uestems (big, little, plains, sand, ww spar) bromegrasses (meadow),
|
||
buffalograss, green sprangletop, Indiangrass, kleingrass, lovegrasses (atherstone, sand, weeping, wilman),
|
||
orchardgrass, sideoats grama, switchgrass (Blackwell ), wheatgrass (bluebunch, intermediate, pubescent
|
||
Siberian, slender, streamband, tall, thickspike, western), and Russian wildrye are established. It may also be
|
||
applied over these species in the seedling stage, except for orchardgrass and Russian wildrye.
|
||
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot at the rate of 1/10 ounce per acre for the control and suppression* of bur buttercup (testiculate),
|
||
common purslane, common sunflower*, cutleaf eveningprimrose*, flixweed*, lambsquarters* (common and
|
||
slimleaf), marestail*, pigweed (redroot and tumble), snow speedwell, tansymustard* and tumble mustard (Jim
|
||
Hill mustard).
|
||
|
||
*Suppression is a visual reduction in weed compet ition (reduced population or vigor) as compared to
|
||
untreated areas. Degree of suppression will vary with the size of weed and environmental conditions
|
||
following treatment.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
For established grasses, apply when weeds are in the se edling stage. For grasses in the seedling stage,
|
||
apply preplant or preemergence where the soil (seed bed) has been cultivated.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS - NATIVE GRASSES
|
||
x Do not apply to grass that is stressed by severe weather conditions, drought, low fertility, water-
|
||
saturated soils, disease or insect damage as grass injury may result.
|
||
x For application to Native Grasses- there are no grazing or haying restrictions on this product.
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS - NATIVE GRASSES
|
||
x Grass species or varieties may differ in their resp onse to this herbicide. Consult with your state
|
||
experiment station, university, or extension agent or other local experts as to sensitivity to this
|
||
herbicide. If inadequate information is available, li mit the initial use of this product to a small area.
|
||
The types of grass in a grass seed mixture will vary in tolerance to this product, so the grasses in the
|
||
final stand may not reflect the same ratio as in the seed mix.
|
||
x Under certain conditions such as heavy rainfa ll, high pH, prolonged cold weather, or wide
|
||
fluctuations in day/night temperatures prior to or soon after this product application, temporary
|
||
discoloration and/or grass injury may occur. Injury may result when this product is applied to grass
|
||
that is stressed to grass that is stressed by seve re weather conditions, drought, low fertility, water-
|
||
saturated soils, disease, or insect damage as grass injury may result. Severe winter stress, drought,
|
||
disease, or insect damage before or following application also may result in grass injury.
|
||
|
||
BRUSH CONTROL
|
||
Application Information
|
||
Apply Patriot for the control of undesirable brush growing in non-crop areas including grazed areas on these
|
||
sites. Applications may be made by air, high volume ground application, low volume ground application and
|
||
ultra-low volume ground application. Except as noted for multiflora rose, Patriot must be applied as a spray to
|
||
the foliage.
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
The application volume required will vary with the height and density of the brush and the application
|
||
equipment used. Generally, aerial applications will requ ire 15 to 25 gallons of water per acre; high volume
|
||
ground application will require 100 to 400 gallons of water per acre; low volume ground application will
|
||
require 20 to 50 gallons of water per acre; and ultra- low volume ground application will require 10 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
Regardless of the application volume and equipment used , thorough coverage of the foliage is necessary to
|
||
optimize results.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED
|
||
Species High Volume Patriot Rate Broadcast Patriot Rate
|
||
(ounces per 100 gallons) (ounces per acre)
|
||
A s h 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
A s p e n 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Black locust 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
B l a c k b e r r y 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
C a m e l t h o r n 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Cherry 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Cottonwood 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
Eastern red cedar 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
E l d e r 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
E l m 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
F i r s 3 1 - 2
|
||
Hawthorn 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Honeysuckle 1 - 2 1/2 - 1
|
||
M u l b e r r y 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
Multiflora rose 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Muscadine (wild grape) 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
O a k s 1 - 2 1 - 3
|
||
Ocean spray (Holodiscus) 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
Osage orange 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
Red maple 1 - 2 2 - 3
|
||
Salmonberry 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
Snowberry 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
Spruce (black and white) 3 2 - 3
|
||
Thimbleberry 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
Tree of heaven (Ailanthus) 1 - 2 1 - 2
|
||
Tulip tree (yellow poplar) 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
Wild roses 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
Willow 1/2 - 1 1 - 3
|
||
|
||
For low volume and ultra-low volume ground applications, mix 4 to 8 ounces of this product per 75 gallons of
|
||
spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Make a foliar application of the specified rate of this product during the period of full leaf expansion in the
|
||
spring until the development of full fall coloration on deciduous species to be controlled. Coniferous species
|
||
may be treated at anytime during the growing season.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
This product may be used for the control of many sp ecies of weeds including no xious/invasive weeds in
|
||
certain established grasses growing on non-crop areas.
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
Refer to the WEEDS CONTROLLED section for a listing of susceptible weed species and the application
|
||
rate per acre per the target weed.
|
||
|
||
Or, mix one gram of this product per one gallon of water along with a surfactant. Spray to the point of wetting
|
||
the entire surface of the target weeds, approximately 40 gallons of solution per acre.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with any product labeled for non-crop brush control at the application rates
|
||
specified on the companion product’s label for the species specified on the product’s companion label. Read
|
||
and follow the label instructions of both products when tank mixing. Follow the most restrictive limitations of
|
||
the products labels being tank mixed.
|
||
|
||
Accord
|
||
After consulting BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED table, tank mix the prescribed rate of Patriot with the rate
|
||
of Accord indicated for the various application methods on the Accord label. Refer to the Accord label for list
|
||
of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
Nufarm Polaris Herbicide (2 pounds per gallon active ingredient imazapyr)
|
||
Combine 1 to 2 ounces of this product with 1 to 4 pints of Nufarm
|
||
Polaris (2 pounds per gallon imazapyr) per
|
||
acre and apply as a broadcast spray. Aerial applications should use a minimum of 15 gallons per acre spray
|
||
volume. In addition to species listed above controlled by this product, this combination controls black gum,
|
||
hophornbeam, sassafras, sweetgum, Vaccinium sp ecies, dogwood, myrtle dahoon, hickories, and
|
||
persimmon.
|
||
|
||
Tahoe 3A or Relegate (triclopyr)
|
||
After consulting the BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED table, tank mix the prescribed rate of Patriot with the
|
||
rate of Tahoe 3A or Relegate indicated for the various application methods on the Tahoe 3A / Relegate label.
|
||
Refer to the Tahoe 3A / Relegate label for list of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
KRENITE S
|
||
After consulting the BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED table, tank mix the prescribed rate of Patriot with the
|
||
rate of KRENITE S indicated for the various applicat ion methods on the KRENITE S label. Refer to the
|
||
KRENITE S label for list of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
Trooper 22K (picloram)
|
||
After consulting the BRUSH SPECIES CONTROLLED table, tank mix the prescribed rate of Patriot with the
|
||
rate of Trooper 22K indicated for the various applicat ion methods on the Trooper 22K label. Refer to the
|
||
Trooper 22K label for list of species controlled.
|
||
|
||
Trooper 22K is a restricted use pesticide.
|
||
|
||
Trooper 22K (2 pounds per gallon active ingredient picloram) + Nufarm Polaris Herbicide (2 pounds
|
||
per gallon active ingredient imazapyr)
|
||
Combine 1 to 1-1/2 ounce of this product with 2 to 8 fluid ounces of Nufarm Polaris (2 pounds per gallon
|
||
imazapyr) and 1 to 2 pints of Trooper 22K (2 pounds per gallon picloram) per 100 gallons of water. Apply as
|
||
a high volume spray. This tank mix controls cherry, elms, box elder, maples, hackberry, redbud, ash, oaks
|
||
(including shingle oak), black locust and sassafras.
|
||
|
||
Trooper 22K is a restricted use pesticide.
|
||
|
||
Spotgun Basal Soil Treatment
|
||
For control of multiflora rose, prepare a spray suspensi on of this product by mixing 1 ounce per gallon of
|
||
water. Mix vigorously until this pr oduct is dispersed and agitate periodically while applying the spray
|
||
suspension.
|
||
|
||
Apply the spray preparation with an exact delivery hand gun applicator. Apply at the rate of 4 milliliters for
|
||
each 2 feet of rose canopy diameter. Direct the trea tment to the soil within 2 feet of stem union. When
|
||
treating large plants and more than one delivery is required, make applications on opposite sides of the
|
||
plant.
|
||
|
||
Applications should be made from early spring to summer.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTONS - NON-CROP BRUSH ONLY
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
x When using tank mixtures of this product with companion herbicides, read and follow all the use
|
||
instructions, application rates, warnings and prec autions appearing on the labels. Follow the most
|
||
restrictive label instruction for each of the herbicides used.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
STORAGE AND SPILL PROCEDURES: Store upright at room temperature. Avoid exposure to extreme
|
||
temperatures. In case of spillage or leakages, soak up with an absorbent material such as sand, sawdust,
|
||
earth, Fuller’s earth, etc. Dispose of with chemical waste.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide, spray mixture or rinse water that cannot be used according to label
|
||
instructions must be disposed of at or by an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers ( Capacity Equal to or Less Than 50 Pounds): Nonrefillable
|
||
container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drai n for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic Contain ers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
|
||
For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose
|
||
of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containe rs (Capacity Greater Than 50 Pounds): Nonrefillable container.
|
||
Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rins e container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple
|
||
rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into applicatio n equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container
|
||
1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip cont ainer on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring
|
||
at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. St and the container on its end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
|
||
For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose
|
||
of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO TH E EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KI ND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITE D TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
|
||
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BU T NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
|
||
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
|
||
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL
|
||
OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER,
|
||
AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY
|
||
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENT AL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
|
||
DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RE LATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
||
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF
|
||
INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR
|
||
SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF,
|
||
OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER,
|
||
USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR
|
||
USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE
|
||
FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of th e directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or
|
||
limitations on liability, do not use the product, and re turn it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase
|
||
price will be refunded.
|
||
|
||
(RV[082124])
|
||
Patriot, Credit, Razor, Comet, Polaris, Spyder, Clas h, Maestro, Victory, Trea ty Trooper and Tahoe are
|
||
registered trademarks of Nufarm Americas Inc.
|
||
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Optional Marketing Claims:
|
||
|
||
[NUFARM: Grow a better tomorrow]
|
||
[Grow a better tomorrow]
|