a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1315 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
1315 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
# FORUM FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **241-427**
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- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Dimethomorph (43.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2019-09-30
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000241-00427-20190930.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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September 30, 2019
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Lauren Seabrook
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Product Registration Manager
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3528
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Subject: Registration Review L abel Mitigation for Dimethomorph
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Product Name: Forum Fungicide
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EPA Registration Number: 241-427
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Application Date: 07/02/2018
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Decision Number: 555382
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Dear Ms. Seabrook:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Dimethomorph Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended,
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is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
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date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
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product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
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are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
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section 6.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 241-427
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Decision No. 555382
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Jaclyn Pyne by phone at 703-347-
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0445, or via email at pyne.jaclyn@epa.gov.
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S i n c e r e l y ,
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L i n d a A r r i n g t on, Branch Chief
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R i s k M a n a g e m e n t a nd Implementation Branch 4
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P e s t i c i d e R e - E v a l u a t i o n D i v i s i o n
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O f f i c e o f P e s t i c i d e P r o g r a m s
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Enclosure
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Dimethomorph Group 40 Fungicide
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For use in Brassica leafy vegetables, bulb vegetables,
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cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, ginseng, grape, hops,
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leafy vegetables, lima bean (succulent), potato, strawberry, taro,
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tobacco, tomato (field-grown, nonstaked and staked), and
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turnip greens
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Active Ingredient:
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dimethomorph* .................................................. 43.5%
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Other Ingredients:............................................... 56.5%
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Total: ......................................................... 100.0%
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* Equivalent to 4.17 pounds dimethomorph per gallon.
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EPA Reg. No. 241-427 EPA Est. No.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION/PRECAUCION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
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Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
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In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
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call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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Net Contents:
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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6HS
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22
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Precautionary Statements
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through
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skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash
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thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
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eating, drinking, chewing gum or using tobacco. Remove
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and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof mate-
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rial, such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride
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• Shoes plus socks
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and main-
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taining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist,
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use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE sepa-
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rately from other laundry.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
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using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
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inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
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Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon
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as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface
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water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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water mark. DO NOT contaminate water when cleaning
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equipment or disposing of equipment washwater or
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rinsate.
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Directions For Use
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
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ner inconsistent with its labeling. DO NOT apply this
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product when wind conditions favor drift. DO NOT apply
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this product in a way that will contact workers or other per-
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sons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
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with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170.
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This standard contains requirements for the protection
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of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides.
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It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains
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specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
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statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this prod-
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uct that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard
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(WPS).
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
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during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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For early entry to treated areas that is permitted under
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the Worker Protection Standard and that involves con-
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tact with anything that has been treated, such as plants,
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soil or water, wear:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
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material, such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride
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• Shoes plus socks
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• DO NOT give anything to an unconscious person.
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If on skin or clothing
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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You may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832 HELP (4357).
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33
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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DO NOT contaminate water, food or feed by storage or
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disposal.
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Pesticide Storage
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Store in a cool, well-ventilated area. DO NOT allow to
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become overheated in storage. Keep container closed
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when not in use.
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Pesticide Disposal
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Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be
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disposed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal
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facility.
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Container Handling
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Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
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container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recy-
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cling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
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puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incin-
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eration, or by other procedures approved by state and
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local authorities.
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Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
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(capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain-
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ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank
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and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill
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the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for
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10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
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mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
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for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
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procedure two more times.
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Triple rinse containers too large to shake
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(capacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain-
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ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank.
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Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten
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closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
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forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
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30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it
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back and forth several times. Turn the container over
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onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
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Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
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tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat
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this pro cedure two more times.
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Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con-
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tents into application equipment or mix tank and continue
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to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold
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container upside down over application equipment or mix
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tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert
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pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and
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rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for
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10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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In Case of Emergency
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In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
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• CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
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• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
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In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
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• Your local doctor for immediate treatment
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• Your local poison control center (hospital)
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• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
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Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
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• Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
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etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
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rate containers for disposal.
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• Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
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areas with soap and water.
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• Wash clothing before reuse.
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• Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
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Product Information
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This labeling must be in the possession of the user
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at the time of fungicide application. Carefully read,
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understand, and follow all directions and precautions.
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DO NOT apply this product through any type of irrigation
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system unless the label instructions on chemigation are
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followed. Refer to the Chemigation Use Directions for
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additional instructions.
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Use Forum
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® fungicide in a preventive spray program to
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manage the target diseases. Maximum results can only be
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achieved by thorough plant coverage. Forum must be
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used in accordance with this label. It is recommended that
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this product be used within an Integrated Pest
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Management (IPM) Program.
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Fungus strains have developed resistance to some fungi-
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cides after repeated use. Because the development of
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resistance cannot be predicted, always use Forum in a
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resistance management program. Tank mixing and
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thorough spray coverage are methods that can help to
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minimize the development of fungus strains with resistance
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to Forum. Tank mixing requirements for Forum vary
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depending on the crop. To maximize disease control,
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apply Forum in a regularly scheduled protective spray pro-
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gram and use in a rotation program with other fungicides.
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DO NOT use Forum in greenhouse or transplant
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production.
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The use of Forum in all tobacco transplant production
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systems (including greenhouse, float-beds, and traditional
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ground beds) is strictly prohibited .
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DO NOT use Forum in transplant water.
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Disease pressure, plant growth rate, and environmental
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conditions will determine the length of the spray interval
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and performance benefits of tank mixing Forum with other
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fungicides. Consult local disease forecast advisory system
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recommendations to determine the predicted disease
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pressure and the associated application rates and inter-
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vals. All aerial and ground application equipment must be
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properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate carri-
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ers. Determine the size of the area to be sprayed and the
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output rate to determine the quantities of Forum and
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water needed for accurate application. Apply material with
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44
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adequate spray pressure, water volume, and proper nozzle
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arrangement to provide full coverage.
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Mode of Action
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Dimethomorph, the active ingredient of Forum®
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fungicide, belongs to the group of cell wall synthesis
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inhibitors, classified by the USEPA and Canada PMRA as
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target site of action Group 40 fungicides.
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Resistance Management
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Forum contains dimethomorph, a Group 40 fungicide,
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and is effective against pathogens resistant to fungicides
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with modes of action different from Group 40. Fungal iso-
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lates resistant to Group 40 fungicides may eventually
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dominate the fungal population if Group 40 fungicides are
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used predominantly and repeatedly in the same field in
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successive years as the primary method of control for the
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targeted pathogen species. This may result in reduction of
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disease control by Forum or other Group 40 fungicides.
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To maintain the performance of Forum in the field,
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DO NOT exceed the total number of sequential applica-
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tions of Forum and the total number of applications of
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Forum per season stated in the Application Directions
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section. Adhere to the label instructions regarding the con-
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secutive use of Forum or other target site of action
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Group 40 fungicides that have a similar site of action on
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the same pathogens.
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Resistance Management Advisory
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||
The following instructions can delay the development of
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fungicide resistance:
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1. Tank mixtures - Use tank mixtures with fungicides
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from different target site of action groups that are
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registered/permitted for the same use and that are
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||
effective against the pathogens of concern. Use at least
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||
the minimum labeled rates of each fungicide in the tank
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mix.
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2. IPM - Integrate Forum into an overall disease and pest
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||
management program. Follow cultural practices known
|
||
to reduce disease development. Consult your local
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extension specialist, certified crop advisor and/or BASF
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||
representative for additional IPM strategies established
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||
for your area. Forum may be used in Agricultural
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Extension advisory (disease forecasting) programs,
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||
which recommend application timing based on environ-
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mental factors favorable for disease development.
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||
3. Monitoring - Monitor efficacy of all fungicides used in
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||
the disease management program against the targeted
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pathogen and record other factors that may influence
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||
fungicide performance and/or disease development. If a
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||
Group 40 target site fungicide, such as Forum,
|
||
appears to be less effective against a pathogen that it
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||
previously controlled or suppressed, contact a BASF
|
||
representative, local extension specialist, or certified
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||
crop advisor for further investigation.
|
||
Additives and Tank Mixing Information
|
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Forum can be tank mixed with most recommended fungi-
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cides, insecticides, herbicides, liquid fertilizers, biological
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control products, adjuvants, and additives, as specified in
|
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the crop-specific instructions in the Application
|
||
Directions section of this label.
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||
EXCEPTIONS: Cucurbit Vegetables, Fruiting
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Vegetables (Except Tomato), and Tobacco. Forum
|
||
must be applied as a tank mix with a fungicide that
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||
has a different mode of action (non-Group 40
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||
fungicide) and is effective against the pathogen of
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concern.
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||
Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations
|
||
and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank
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||
mixing. Always follow the most restrictive label use direc-
|
||
tions. Refer to crop-specific instructions for tank mixing
|
||
details.
|
||
Under some conditions, the use of additives or adjuvants
|
||
may improve the performance of Forum; however, all vari-
|
||
eties and cultivars have not been tested with all possible
|
||
tank mix combinations. Local conditions can also influence
|
||
crop tolerance and may not match those under which
|
||
BASF has conducted testing.
|
||
Physical incompatibility, reduced disease control, or crop
|
||
injury may result from mixing Forum with other products.
|
||
Therefore, before using any tank mix (fungicides, insecti-
|
||
cides, herbicides, liquid fertilizers, biological control
|
||
products, adjuvants, and additives), test the combination
|
||
on a small portion of the crop to be treated to ensure that
|
||
a phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of
|
||
application.
|
||
Compatibility
|
||
The tank mixing behavior of this fungicide with
|
||
other pesticides has not been fully investigated. If
|
||
tank mixing with other pesticides is desirable, conduct a
|
||
jar test with rates and volumes of carrier typically used in
|
||
an agricultural application. Look for signs of separation,
|
||
globules, sludge, flakes, or other precipitates. DO NOT
|
||
tank mix with the other pesticides if the jar test with Forum
|
||
has indicated incompatibility.
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
Fill the spray tank until it is approximately 1/2 full with clean
|
||
water. Shake the Forum container well; then slowly add
|
||
Forum to the spray tank while agitating. Agitation must be
|
||
engaged prior to the addition of the product to obtain a
|
||
complete and uniform mixture of Forum.
|
||
Limit amount of spray mixture prepared to that needed for
|
||
immediate use.
|
||
|
||
55
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
Maintain maximum constant agitation during application.
|
||
Thorough agitation is required if the mixture is allowed to
|
||
stand for a prolonged period of time.
|
||
1. Water - Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer
|
||
tank 1/2 full of clean water.
|
||
2. Products in PVA bags - Place the water-soluble PVA
|
||
bag into the mixing tank. The water-soluble PVA bag will
|
||
dissolve in water to allow the contents to disperse. Wait
|
||
until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and
|
||
the product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
3. Water-dispersible products (wettable powders, dry
|
||
flowables, suspension concentrates, including Forum
|
||
®
|
||
fungicide, or suspo-emulsions)
|
||
4. Water-soluble products
|
||
5. Emulsifiable concentrates (oil concentrate or
|
||
methylated seed oil, when applicable)
|
||
6. Water-soluble additives [ammonium sulfate (AMS) or
|
||
urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), when applicable]
|
||
7. Remaining quantity water.
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Aerial application is permitted for all labeled crops
|
||
except hops and ginseng. Because complete coverage
|
||
is important for effective disease control, aerial application
|
||
at low volumes may result in reduced control because of
|
||
lack of canopy penetration and coverage. Prior to aerial
|
||
application, check the aircraft for uniformity of spray pat-
|
||
tern, spray swath width, and output. If hollow cone or
|
||
whirlplate nozzles are used, it is recommended that they
|
||
be positioned straight down or slightly backward. When
|
||
using nozzles that produce relatively straight streams (e.g.
|
||
D-series orifice with no core), the recommended position-
|
||
ing is straight back or slightly down from back. Uniformly
|
||
apply with properly calibrated aerial equipment in 5 or
|
||
more gallons of water per acre (15 or more gallons of water
|
||
per acre for tobacco). If foliage is dense, use an output that
|
||
will ensure optimum fungicide penetration. Spray swaths
|
||
should be marked using flaggers who are in completely
|
||
enclosed vehicles, by counting rows, or by using some
|
||
other marking device. DO NOT apply when weather con-
|
||
ditions favor drift.
|
||
Chemigation Use Directions
|
||
Forum can be applied prior to the onset of disease infec-
|
||
tion on a regular protectant spray schedule, not an
|
||
irrigation schedule.
|
||
Chemigation applications must be made according to the
|
||
crop-specific spray schedule interval in the Application
|
||
Directions section of this label and may depend on dis-
|
||
ease pressure and environmental conditions. Consult local
|
||
disease control advisory system recommendations to
|
||
determine the predicted disease pressure and the associ-
|
||
ated application rates and intervals. Chemigation
|
||
applications may need to be supplemented with ground or
|
||
aerial applications if irrigation cycles are less frequent than
|
||
what is specified on the label to obtain optimum control.
|
||
Apply Forum only through sprinkler irrigation systems
|
||
including center pivot, lateral move, side (wheel) roll, solid
|
||
set, or hand move irrigation systems. DO NOT apply prod-
|
||
uct through any other type of irrigation system.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide resi-
|
||
dues in the crop can result from nonuniform distribution of
|
||
treated water.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, contact State
|
||
Extension Service Specialists, equipment manufacturers,
|
||
or other experts.
|
||
The irrigation system must be correctly calibrated (with water
|
||
only) to ensure that the specified rate of Forum is applied.
|
||
DO NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesticide
|
||
application to a public water system unless the pesticide
|
||
label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems
|
||
are in place. Public water system means a system for the
|
||
provision to the public of piped water for human consump-
|
||
tion if such system has at least 15 service connections or
|
||
regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily
|
||
at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
Chemigation systems connected to public water systems
|
||
must contain a functional reduced-pressure zone (RPZ)
|
||
backflow preventer, or the functional equivalent, in the
|
||
water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide
|
||
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the
|
||
public water system should be discharged into a reservoir
|
||
tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a com-
|
||
plete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the
|
||
fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of
|
||
at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
|
||
responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
|
||
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and
|
||
make necessary adjustments should the need arise. The
|
||
system should have properly working nozzles providing the
|
||
recommended output and pattern. The chemigation sys-
|
||
tem should also be free of leaks.
|
||
Overhead Sprinkler Irrigation System Requirements:
|
||
1. The system must contain a functional check valve, vacu-
|
||
um relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately
|
||
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
||
contamination from back flow.
|
||
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function-
|
||
al, automatic quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a func-
|
||
tional, normally closed solenoid-operated valve located
|
||
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to
|
||
the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
|
||
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either
|
||
automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls
|
||
to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where
|
||
|
||
66
|
||
there is no water pump, when the water pressure
|
||
decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a func-
|
||
tional pressure switch that will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
||
that pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive
|
||
displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm pump),
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that
|
||
are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fit-
|
||
ted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the
|
||
area intended for treatment.
|
||
The following routine checks will help to ensure that
|
||
the sprinkler irrigation system is working properly:
|
||
1. Use a calibrated injection metering pump, as specified
|
||
by the manufacturer.
|
||
2. Metering pumps, the supply tank, and any associated
|
||
equipment must be clean and dry before adding diluted
|
||
Forum
|
||
® fungicide to the system for injection.
|
||
3. Check the metering pump periodically to confirm that
|
||
Forum is being injected continuously and at the proper
|
||
calibration throughout the irrigation period.
|
||
4. Continuous agitation must be maintained in the supply
|
||
tank during the entire overhead sprinkler irrigation period.
|
||
Center Pivot and Lateral Move Irrigation Equipment
|
||
(use only with electric or oil hydraulic drive systems that
|
||
provide a uniform water distribution)
|
||
1. Determine size of area to be treated.
|
||
2. Determine the time required to apply the least amount of
|
||
water. No more than 0.5 inch of water should be applied
|
||
over the area to be treated when the system and injection
|
||
equipment are operated at normal pressures recom-
|
||
mended by the equipment manufacturer’s rated capacity.
|
||
3. Using only water, determine the injection pump output
|
||
when operated at normal line pressure.
|
||
4. Determine the amount of Forum required to treat area.
|
||
5. Add the required amount of Forum and sufficient water
|
||
to meet the injection time requirements of the solution
|
||
tank.
|
||
6. Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the
|
||
injection period.
|
||
7. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed.
|
||
Continue to operate the system until Forum solution has
|
||
cleared the last sprinkler head.
|
||
Solid Set, Side (wheel) Roll, and Hand Move
|
||
Irrigation Equipment
|
||
1. Determine acreage covered by sprinkler.
|
||
2. Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate
|
||
to use contents over a 10- to 30-minute interval.
|
||
3. Determine the amount of Forum required to treat the
|
||
area.
|
||
4. Add the required amount of Forum into the same quan-
|
||
tity of water used to calibrate the injection equipment.
|
||
5. Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the
|
||
injection period.
|
||
6. Operate system at normal pressures recommended by
|
||
the manufacturer of the injection equipment and use for
|
||
the time interval established during calibration.
|
||
7. Inject Forum at the end of the irrigation cycle, or as a
|
||
separate application, to maximize foliar fungicide
|
||
retention.
|
||
8. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed.
|
||
Continue to operate the system until Forum solution
|
||
has cleared the last sprinkler head.
|
||
Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibili-
|
||
ty of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-
|
||
related and weather-related factors determines the potential
|
||
for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering
|
||
all these factors when making decisions. Where states have
|
||
more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
The applicator is also responsible for avoiding off-site
|
||
spray drift. Be aware of nearby non-target sites and envi-
|
||
ronmental conditions.
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large
|
||
droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest
|
||
control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray
|
||
drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are
|
||
made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger
|
||
droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the
|
||
highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
|
||
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle
|
||
with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommend-
|
||
ed for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and
|
||
droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for
|
||
the intended application. Consider using nozzles
|
||
designed to reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recom-
|
||
mendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce
|
||
fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the
|
||
airflow in flight.
|
||
Boom Height - Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with
|
||
the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
Release Height - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray at a
|
||
height greater than 10 ft. above the crop canopy, unless a
|
||
greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
|
||
77
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray
|
||
drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the
|
||
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of
|
||
the spray on the target area.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use
|
||
larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Tem-
|
||
perature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of
|
||
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applica-
|
||
tions during temperature inversions.
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID
|
||
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDI-
|
||
TIONS. Applicators need to be familiar with local wind
|
||
patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
88
|
||
Application Directions
|
||
Maximum benefit of Forum® fungicide from foliar applications requires thorough coverage of the plant. To obtain
|
||
thorough coverage of foliage, use proper spray pressure and a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre for ground appli-
|
||
cations and 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications (15 or more gallons of water per acre for aerial applications
|
||
to tobacco). Because complete coverage is important for effective disease control, aerial application may result in
|
||
reduced control because of lack of canopy penetration and coverage.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 30 fl ozs per acre per year.
|
||
• DO NOT use less than 20 gallons of water per acre for ground applications and 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial
|
||
applications.
|
||
• DO NOT use less than 15 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications to tobacco.
|
||
• DO NOT make aerial applications to ginseng or hops.
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Brassica leafy
|
||
vegetables group
|
||
Head and stem Brassica
|
||
Broccoli
|
||
Broccoli, Chinese
|
||
Brussels sprouts
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese (Napa)
|
||
Cabbage, Chinese mustard
|
||
Cauliflower
|
||
Cavolo broccolo
|
||
Kohlrabi
|
||
Leafy Brassica greens
|
||
Broccoli raab
|
||
Chinese cabbage (bok choy)
|
||
Collards
|
||
Kale
|
||
Mizuna
|
||
Mustard greens
|
||
Mustard spinach
|
||
Rape greens
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora parasitica)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 3 applications.
|
||
Leafy Brassica greens and Brassica head and stem vegetables may be harvested on the day of the last application
|
||
after sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
99
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Bulb vegetables
|
||
Garlic
|
||
Garlic, great-headed
|
||
Leek
|
||
Onion, dry bulb
|
||
Onion, green
|
||
Onion, Welch
|
||
Shallot
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora destructor)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum
|
||
® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 5 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide and by
|
||
decreasing the interval between sprays.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 3 applications.
|
||
Bulbs or leaves may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
1010
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Cucurbit vegetables
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Chayote
|
||
Chinese waxgourd
|
||
Citron melon
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Gherkin
|
||
Gourd, edible
|
||
Melon
|
||
Momordica spp.
|
||
Muskmelon
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash, summer
|
||
Squash, winter
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
Phytophthora blight or
|
||
crown rot
|
||
(Phytophthora capsici)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. For downy mildew, begin applications prior to the onset of disease infection.
|
||
For phytophthora blight or crown rot, begin applications when plants are 4- to 6-inches high or prior to the onset of
|
||
disease infection and spray to runoff.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum
|
||
® fungicide is 5 days.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
Forum must be applied as a tank mix with another fungicide that has a different mode of action (non-
|
||
Group 40 fungicide) and is effective against the pathogen of concern.
|
||
DO NOT make more than 2 sequential applications of Forum before alternating to another fungicide with a mode of
|
||
action different from Forum (non-Group 40 fungicides) for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
Cucurbits may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Fruiting vegetables*
|
||
(except tomato)
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Ground cherry
|
||
Pepino
|
||
Pepper (all varieties)
|
||
Tomatillo
|
||
Suppression only
|
||
Phytophthora blight
|
||
(Phytophthora capsici)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum
|
||
® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs, beginning when
|
||
plants are 4- to 6-inches high.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 5 days.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
Forum must be applied as a tank mix with another fungicide that has a different mode of action (non-
|
||
Group 40 fungicide) and is effective against the pathogen of concern.
|
||
DO NOT make more than 2 sequential applications of Forum before alternating to another fungicide with a mode of
|
||
action different from Forum (non-Group 40 fungicides) for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
May be harvested the day of the last application, after sprays have dried.
|
||
*
|
||
Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Ginseng* Phytophthora foliar blight and
|
||
root rot
|
||
(Phytophthora cactorum)
|
||
61 4
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is prohibited.
|
||
DO NOT make more than 1 application of Forum before rotating to a labeled non-Group 40 fungicide for at least
|
||
1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 14 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT make aerial applications to ginseng.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Grape* Downy mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara viticola)
|
||
61 4
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT add a spreading/penetrating adjuvant.
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 4 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 14 days of harvest.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Hops* Downy mildew
|
||
( Pseudoperonospora humuli)
|
||
67
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 10 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 3 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT make aerial applications to hops.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Leafy vegetables group*
|
||
(except Brassica)
|
||
Amaranth
|
||
Arugula
|
||
Cardoon
|
||
Celery
|
||
Celery, Chinese
|
||
Celtuce
|
||
Chervil
|
||
Chrysanthemum,
|
||
edible-leaved
|
||
Chrysanthemum, garland
|
||
Corn salad
|
||
Cress, garden
|
||
Cress, upland
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Dock
|
||
Endive
|
||
Fennel, Florence
|
||
Lettuce, head*
|
||
Lettuce, leaf*
|
||
Orach
|
||
Parsley
|
||
Purslane, garden
|
||
Purslane, winter
|
||
Radicchio, red chicory
|
||
Rhubarb
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Spinach, New Zealand
|
||
Spinach, vine
|
||
Swiss chard
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Bremia lactucae)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum
|
||
® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 3 applications.
|
||
Plants may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
*
|
||
Not registered for use in California, except lettuce (head and leaf).
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Lima bean, succulent seed
|
||
(in CO, MT, NM, and WY and
|
||
states eastward)
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
(Phytophthora phaseoli)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum
|
||
® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT add a spreading/penetrating adjuvant.
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
Application of Forum must be made to lima beans intended for harvest as succulent seed only.
|
||
Lima bean, succulent seed, may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Potato Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
64
|
||
4 to 6*
|
||
Suppression only
|
||
Tuber blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
6
|
||
Application Directions. For late blight, use Forum® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
When used according to label directions for late blight control on potatoes, Forum can also reduce tuber blight.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 5 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
Consult local late blight advisory system recommendations to determine the predicted levels of disease pressure and
|
||
recommended spray interval.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
Apply spray to obtain thorough and complete plant coverage.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only late blight or tuber blight fungicide, the next sequential application must be
|
||
another late blight or tuber blight fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least
|
||
1 application. If Forum has been applied as a mix with another late blight or tuber blight fungicide, a second sequen-
|
||
tial application of Forum (alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 late blight or tuber blight
|
||
fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Forum may be applied after vine kill.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 4 days of harvest.
|
||
* If using Forum at a rate less than 6 fl ozs for control of late blight, tank mixing a labeled rate of a non-Group 40 late
|
||
blight fungicide is required.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Strawberry Leather rot
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 14 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only leather rot fungicide, the next sequential application must be another leather rot
|
||
fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If Forum has been
|
||
applied as a mix with another leather rot fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum (alone or as a mix) is
|
||
permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 leather rot fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 3 applications.
|
||
Strawberries may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Taro* Suppression only
|
||
Phytophthora rot and
|
||
leaf blight
|
||
(Phytophthora spp.)
|
||
67 ( g r e e n s )
|
||
30 (corms)
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only Phytophthora fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
Phytophthora fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another Phytophthora fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 Phytophthora fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 7 or 30 days of harvest for the greens and corms, respectively.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Another
|
||
Row
|
||
Another
|
||
Row
|
||
Another
|
||
Row
|
||
Another
|
||
Row
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Tobacco* Blue mold
|
||
(Peronospora tabacina)
|
||
2 to 8 (ground)
|
||
8 (air)
|
||
0
|
||
See specific use directions in Directions for use in Field Grown Tobacco section.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Directions For Use in Field-Grown Tobacco
|
||
Acceptable control of blue mold and management of fungicide resistance with Forum® fungicide requires thorough
|
||
coverage to leaf surfaces throughout the entire plant canopy.
|
||
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated before application.
|
||
Application Timing and Frequency in Tobacco
|
||
Forum must be applied as a tank mix with another fungicide that has a different mode of action (non-
|
||
Group 40 fungicide) and is effective against the pathogen of concern. Begin applications when the Blue Mold
|
||
Advisory states that conditions favor development of blue mold , and before the onset of disease infection. Con-
|
||
tinue applications on a 5- to 7-day spray schedule until weather conditions favoring infection and sporulation decrease.
|
||
Tank Mixes with Other Products
|
||
The crop safety and tank mix compatibility of tank mixes of Forum with insecticides have not been fully investigated.
|
||
Refer to the Additives and Tank Mixing Information section for additional details and precautions.
|
||
DO NOT mix Forum with surfactants, foliar fertilizers, household bleach, or sucker-control materials when making appli-
|
||
cations to tobacco.
|
||
Tractor-Driven Sprayer Applications to Tobacco
|
||
To obtain thorough coverage of the foliage, use proper spray pressure, fungicide nozzles (such as hollow cones), proper
|
||
nozzle spacing (nozzles over the row and multiple nozzles on the drops, see diagram following), and slow tractor
|
||
speed. The following diagram outlines the correct spray nozzle configuration for field applications in tobacco. See
|
||
Ground Application Rates for Tobacco table.
|
||
Application Following
|
||
Transplanting up to 3 Weeks
|
||
Application to Mid-size Plants
|
||
(3 to 5 weeks after transplanting)
|
||
Application to Large Plants
|
||
(6 weeks after transplanting up to topping)
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Directions For Use in Field-Grown Tobacco (continued)
|
||
Backpack Sprayer Applications to Tobacco
|
||
Forum® fungicide can be applied with backpack mist blowers or air-blast blowers. DO NOT apply with hand-pumped
|
||
backpack sprayers because of low pressure and poor plant coverage. Spray to foliar runoff. Thorough plant coverage is
|
||
essential for preventive control of blue mold. See Ground Application Rates for Tobacco table.
|
||
Ground Application Rates for Tobacco
|
||
Weeks of Growth
|
||
after Transplant
|
||
Forum Rate
|
||
Spray Volume
|
||
Tractor-driven Sprayer Backpack Sprayer
|
||
(fl ozs product) (gallons/acre)
|
||
Recently transplanted to 3 weeks
|
||
after transplanting 22 0 1 0
|
||
3 to 4 weeks after transplanting
|
||
(knee high) 34 0 2 0
|
||
4 to 5 weeks after transplanting
|
||
(waist high) 46 0 3 0
|
||
6 to 7 weeks after transplanting
|
||
(chest high) 68 0 4 0
|
||
7 or more weeks after
|
||
transplanting
|
||
(shoulder height up to topping)
|
||
7 to 8 100 50
|
||
Aerial Spray Applications to Tobacco
|
||
Aerial applications can be used by growers who have limitations with ground applications, or when weather conditions
|
||
are unfavorable for timely applications by ground.
|
||
Determine the area to be sprayed and the output rate to determine the quantities of Forum and water needed for accu-
|
||
rate application. To obtain thorough coverage of the foliage, use nozzle positioning and orientation that favors plant
|
||
coverage while minimizing drift. DO NOT use less than 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For aerial applications, use 8 fl ozs of Forum per acre for applications at all growth stages. DO NOT use rates lower
|
||
than 8 fl ozs of Forum per acre for aerial application.
|
||
Tobacco Use Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 8 fl ozs per acre per application.
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 2 sequential applications of Forum before alternating to another fungicide with a mode of
|
||
action different from Forum (non-Group 40 fungicides) for at least 1 application.
|
||
• DO NOT use Forum in tobacco transplant production systems (including greenhouse, float-beds, and tra-
|
||
ditional ground beds) .
|
||
• DO NOT use Forum in transplant water.
|
||
Forum preharvest interval is 0 days. Tobacco may be harvested the day of the last application, after sprays have
|
||
dried. Refer to tank mix partner labeling for preharvest interval restrictions.
|
||
To reduce the possibility of developing tobacco blue mold resistance to both Forum and to mefenoxam
|
||
products, the tank mixing of Forum with mefenoxam products is strictly prohibited.
|
||
Blue mold fungal strains have developed resistance to some crop protection products after repeated use. Because the
|
||
development of resistance cannot be predicted, always use Forum in a blue mold resistance management program.
|
||
Tank mixing with non-Group 40 fungicides and thorough spray coverage are necessary to minimize the development of
|
||
blue mold strains with resistance to Forum.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Tomato, field-grown
|
||
(nonstaked)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
64
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs, beginning when
|
||
plants are 4- to 6-inches high.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 5 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
Apply spray to obtain thorough and complete plant coverage.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only late blight fungicide, the next sequential application must be another late blight
|
||
fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If Forum has been
|
||
applied as a mix with another late blight fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum (alone or as a mix) is per-
|
||
mitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 late blight fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 4 days of harvest.
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Tomato, field-grown
|
||
(staked)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
64
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum as a preventive application before infection occurs, beginning when plants are
|
||
4- to 6-inches high.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 5 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
The addition of a spreading/penetrating adjuvant is recommended to improve disease control performance.
|
||
For ground application, use a minimum of 20 gallons of spray volume and increase the spray volume as the plants
|
||
grow during the season. Spray volume should be proportional to the amount of plant tissue to be covered such that
|
||
100 gallons of spray per acre is used on mature plants. For aerial applications, follow the directions for nonstaked
|
||
tomatoes.
|
||
Apply spray to obtain thorough and complete plant coverage.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only late blight fungicide, the next sequential application must be another late blight
|
||
fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If Forum has been
|
||
applied as a mix with another late blight fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum (alone or as a mix) is per-
|
||
mitted before rotating to a non-Group 40 late blight fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 4 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
2020
|
||
Application Directions (continued)
|
||
Crop Target Disease
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs Product per Acre
|
||
per Application)
|
||
Minimum Time from
|
||
Application to Harvest
|
||
(PHI) (days)
|
||
Turnip greens* Downy mildew
|
||
(Peronospora parasitica)
|
||
60
|
||
Application Directions. Use Forum® fungicide as a preventive application before infection occurs.
|
||
The minimum application interval for Forum is 7 days.
|
||
When disease is present in or near the area, prediction models indicate favorable disease conditions; or when an epi-
|
||
demic is underway, performance may be improved by using Forum as a tank mix with another fungicide.
|
||
If Forum has been applied as the only downy mildew fungicide, the next sequential application must be another
|
||
downy mildew fungicide with a mode of action different from Forum (non-Group 40) for at least 1 application. If
|
||
Forum has been applied as a mix with another downy mildew fungicide, a second sequential application of Forum
|
||
(alone or as a mix) is permitted before rotating to non-Group 40 downy mildew fungicide for at least 1 application.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT add a spreading/penetrating adjuvant.
|
||
• DO NOT make more than 5 applications.
|
||
Application of Forum to turnip cultivars that are grown for root production is prohibited.
|
||
Turnip greens may be harvested on the day of the last application after sprays have dried.
|
||
*
|
||
Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Rotational Crop Guidelines
|
||
After making the last Forum application, rotational crops may be planted at the following intervals:
|
||
Anytime:
|
||
Brassica leafy vegetables, bulb vegetables, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, hops, leafy vegetables, lima beans,
|
||
potato, strawberry, taro, tobacco
|
||
30 days:
|
||
Barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, wheat, root/tuber vegetables (such as carrot, radish and sugar beet)
|
||
90 days:
|
||
All other crops
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
© 2018 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
000241-00427 .20180628.NVA 2018-04-261-0051
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2014-04-261-0136
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Forum is a registered trademark of BASF.
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this
|
||
product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use
|
||
of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling,
|
||
all of which are beyond the control of BASF
|
||
CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller. To the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
|
||
assumed by the Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use ,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer
|
||
and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
|
||
of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF.
|
||
1108
|