a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1036 lines
58 KiB
Markdown
1036 lines
58 KiB
Markdown
# BRONATE HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **264-438**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester (34%); Bromoxynil octanoate (31.7%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-04-07
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00438-20100407.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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Mr. Prasad Rao
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Bayer Cropscience
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2 T.W. Alexander Drive, PO Box 12014
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Subject:
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Dear Mr. Rao:
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Bronate Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number 264-438
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Submission dated January 26,2010
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OFFICE OF
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PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND
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TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act as amended is acceptable, provided you
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make the following changes before you release the product for shipment.
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1. Add an appropriate EPA Establishment Number to the label
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2. Revise "cleaners" to "cleaners of equipment" in the PPE section
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3. Add "It is recommended the respirator wearer be fit tested, and trained in the use,
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maintenance, and limitations of the respirator" after the statement "The respirator should
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have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A" in the PPE section.
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4. Add the statement "Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon, and
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Washington is subject to the January 22,2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington
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Toxics Coalition, et.al. v. EP, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For further information, please
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refer to http://www.epa.gov/esppllitstatus/wtc/index.htm .. prior to the Agricultural Use
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Requirements box.
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5. Revise the heading GENERAL INFORMATION to USE INFORMATION on page 4
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6. Revise "It is strongly teCOrrimended that special care be taken ... "to "Special care must be
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taken ... " on page 4
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7. Revise "recommended amount" to "specified amount" on page 5
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8. Revise "should" to "must" in the subsections Sensitive Areas, Application Height, Wind,
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and Temperature Inversions on page 7. Also revise "Where states have more stringent
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regulations, they should be observed" to "Where states have more stringent regulations,
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they must be observed."
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9. Remove "OENERAL" from the heading "GENERAL WEED LIST" on page 8 and 12
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10. Remove "AND PRECAUTIONS" from the subheading "RESTRICTIONS AND
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PRECAUTIONS" for the Grasses Grown for Seed or Sod Production section
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,
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./
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110
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Page 2
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EPA Registration Number 264-438
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Submit one (1) copy of fin.al printed labeling incorporating the above changes before you
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release the product for shipment. Amended labeling will supercede all previously accepted ones.
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A stamped copy of labeling is enclosed for your records. If you have any questions, please
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contact Hope Johnson at 703-305-5410.
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\
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"-1. e . T pkins
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~
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o ct~anger25
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erb cide Branch
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Rj . tration Division (7505P)
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----------------
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B-RONATE® H:E'RB1CIDE
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FOR CONTROL OF CERTAIN BROADLEAF WEEDS IN SMALL GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE), CONSERVATIVE RESERVE
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PROGRAM (CRP) AREA, GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD PRODUCTION AND FLAX
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Octanoic acid ester of bromoxynil* (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) ............................. 31.7%
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Isooctyl ester of 2-methyl-chlorophenoxyacetic acid** ...•..................................................................... 34.0%
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................................................................................... 34.3%
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Contains petroleum distillates.
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*Bromoxynil octanoate equivalent to 21.8% of bromoxynil or not less than 2.0 pounds of bromoxynil per gallon.
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**Equivalent to 21.8% 2-methyl-chlorophenoxyacetic acid or not less than 2.0 pounds MCPA acid per gallon.
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E.P.A. Reg. No. 264-438 E.P.A. Est. No.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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AVISO WARNING
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ACCEPTED
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with COMMENTS
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in EPA Letter Dated
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APB -·7 2010
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\\0
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Under the Federal Insecticide.
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IF SWALLOWED:
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IFONSKIN OR
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CLOTHING:
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IF IN EYES:
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IF INHALED:
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta. busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en delalle. Fungicide, and Rodenticide ACl
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) as amended, for the pesticide
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rcgiite~d uader EPA Reg. No
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For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
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For PRODUCT USE Information Call1-888-BAYER (1-888-283-6847)
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FIRST AID
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• Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give any liquids to the person.
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• Do not Qive anythinQ by mouth to an unconscious person
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. -------
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rir.s;r.g.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, prei~rdL)ly mouth-to-
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mouth if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
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Have the product container or label with you when callinQ a poison control center or doctor or QoinQ for treatment.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Contains petroleum distillate - vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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WARNING
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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May be fatal if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes.
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or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
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individuals.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, or viton. If you want more
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options, follow the instructions for category F on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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Applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks, and chemical resistant
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gloves.
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In addition to the above mixers, loaders, and cleaners must wear: A chemical resistant apron.
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--------------------- - ------------------
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Mixers and loaders supporting aerial application must also wear a NIOSH approved particulate filtering respirator equipped with N, R, or
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P class filter media. The respirator should have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A. See engineering controls for additional
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requirements.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do
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not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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If you will handle a total of 60 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for all mixing and
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loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon drum, you must use a mechanical transfer system which terminates in a
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drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible coupling. If you do not
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presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for information on how to
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obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not remove or disconnect the
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pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe system must be used to rinse
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the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
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Application from a tractor with a completely enclosed cab or aerial application is required whenever this product is applied to 360 or
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more acres in a day.
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Engineering Controls: Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides
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[40 CFR 170.240 (d)(6»). The handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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To reduce exposure to residues, wash the spray rig, tractor, and all other equipment used to handle or apply this product with water
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daily or before using the equipment for any other purpose.
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APPLICATION BY CHEMIGATION must be done by fixed pipe, overhead sprinkler systems or hand moved pipe. If hand moved pipe
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is used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in any way until 24 hours after chemigation has been completed and residues
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have been flushed from the system. When applying by chemigation, no person may enter the application site unless in an enclosed
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vehicle.
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AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application is prohibited within 300 feet of residential areas (e.g., homes, schools, playgrounds,
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shopping areas, hospitals, etc.)
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Do not apply with backpack or hand-held application eqUipment.
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Apply to non-residential turf only. Do not apply to residential, playground, or schoolyard turf.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Users should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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Users should remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible,
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wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not
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contaminate water when disposing of eqUipment washwater or rinsate. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water
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adjacent to treated areas. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48
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hours. This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this chemical in
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areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. This pesticide
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is toxic to wildlife and fish, may be toxic to aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants.
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Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance
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with the requirements of a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has bee
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notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the
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local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Combustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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CAUTION
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BRONATE® Herbicide contains low volatile isooctyl ester of MCPA. At high air or ground surface temperatures, vapors from this
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product may cause injury to susceptible plants. This fact should be considered when applying BRONATE®.
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2
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110
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read entire label before using this product.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, or pets either directly or through drift. Keep people and
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pets out of the area during application. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to
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your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE.REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains
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requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
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intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated crops during the restricted entry interval (REI). For all crops except turf, the REI is 24
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hours. The REI for harvesting sod farm turf is 12 days. The REI for other turf activities is 24 hours. For uses on turf grown for
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transplanting (e.g. on sod farms), notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to
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treated areas.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls, shoes plus socks, chemical resistant gloves made of any
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waterproof material and protective eyewear.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to the use of this product on non-residential turfgrass areas that are NOT within the scope of the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to
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produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE
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Store at temperatures above 3° F. If allowed to freeze, remix before using.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
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Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL
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Rigid, Non-refillable containers small enough to shake (i,e .. with capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons)
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Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
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drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
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application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
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this procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or if allowed by State and local
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authorities by burning. If burned stay out of smoke.
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Rigid Non-refillable containers that are too large to shake (i,e .. with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 Ibs)
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Non-refillable Containers
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Non-refillable containers - Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs
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information as follows.
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Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
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Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To pressure rinse the
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.container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
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the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product removal.
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··Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or
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drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or
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until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
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3
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Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
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Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
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container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
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container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
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surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
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Refillable Containers
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Refillable container - Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs information as follows. Refill this container
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with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Contact your Ag retailer or Bayer CropScience for container
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return, disposal and recycling information.
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Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
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Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling
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is the responsibility ofthe refiller. To pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into
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application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of thelBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge
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valve to promote more complete product removal. Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to
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rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure
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rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
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Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
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Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
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the responsibility ofthe refiller. To triple rinse the containers before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
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application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the
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pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
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procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
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Refillable Containers
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End users are authorized to remove tamper evident cables as required to remove the product from the container unless the container is
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equipped with one way valves and refilling or returning is planned. If this is the case, end users are not authorized to remove tamper
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evident cables, one way valves or clean container. See Container Disposal instructions under Storage and Disposal.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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BRONATE® is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate containing the equivalent of 2 Ibs. per gallon of octanoic acid ester of
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bromoxynil and 2 pounds per gallon of isooctyl ester of MCPA.
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BRONATE® is a selective postemergence herbicide for control of important broadleaf weeds infesting wheat, barley, oats and rye,
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conservative reserve program areas, and grass grown for seed or sod production. Optimum weed control is obtained when
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BRONATE® is applied to actively growing weed seedlings. BRONATE® is primarily a contact herbicide, therefore thorough coverage of
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the weed seedlings is essential for optimum control.
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BRONATE® has little residual activity. Therefore subsequent flushes of weeds will not be controlled by the initial treatment. Generally
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crops that form a good canopy will help shade subsequent weed flushes. However, certain crops or short-straw varieties, for example
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Yaccora Rajo wheat, may not develop the crop canopy fast enough to shade the subsequent flushes of weeds.
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Occasional transitory leaf bum may occur. The temporary leaf bum is similar to that seen with liquid fertilizer. Because the activity of
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BRONATE® is mainly contact, recovery of the crop is generally rapid with no lasting effect. Frequency and amount of leaf bum may be
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greater when crops are stressed by abrasive winds, cool to cold evening temperatures or mechanical injury, such as that caused by
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hail, sleet or insect feeding. To reduce the potential for temporary leaf bum, applications should be made to dry foliage in the
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recommended spray volumes per acre when weather conditions are not extreme.
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MIXING, LOADING AND HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
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2.5 Gallon Containers
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It is strongly recommended that special care be taken in mixing and loading this product. Hands should be placed on the container in
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such a way as to avoid possible drip or splash. Correct procedures for mixing and loading are provided in Bayer CropScience's
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Educational Program.
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30 Gallon and Bulk Containers
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If you will handle a total of 60 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for a/l mixing and
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loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon drum, you must use a mechanical transfer system which terminates in a
|
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drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible coupling. If you do not
|
|
presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for information on how to
|
|
obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not remove or disconnect the
|
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pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe system must be used to rinse
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4
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the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
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BRONATE® ALONE: Fill the spray tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water. Begin agitation and add the recommended amount of
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BRONATE®. Add water to the spray tank to the desired level. Maintain sufficient agitation to ensure a uniform spray mixture during
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application.
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TANK MIXTURES: BRONAT~ may be tank-mixed with other pesticide products provided that these other products are registered for
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use on the crop/use site to be treated. The tank mix must be used in accordance with the more restrictive pesticide label limitations and
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precautions. No label dosage rates may be exceeded. Bronate cannot be mixed with any product containing a label prohibition against
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such mixing.
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BRONATE® can be applied in tank mixture with many other herbicides and insecticides registered for use on approved crops. Refer to
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the specific crop section for rate and other restrictions. To apply BRONATE® in mixture with another product, fill the spray tank 1/2 to
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3/4 full with clean water and begin agitation. If tank mixing with wettable powder, soluble powder, flowable or dry flowable products, add
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the powder or flowable product first. After the other herbicide is thoroughly mixed with water add the recommended amount of
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BRONATE® and add water to the spray tank to the desired level. If tank mixing with other product types, add the BRONATE® first
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before adding the other product. Always mix one product in water thoroughly before adding another product or compatibility problems
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may occur. Never mix two products together without first mixing in water.
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Maintain sufficient agitation while mixing and during application to ensure a uniform spray mixture. If spray mixture is allowed to remain
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without agitation for short periods of time, be sure to agitate until uniformly mixed before application.
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If tank mixing with products other than those listed within each crop section, a compatibility test is recommended to ensure satisfactory
|
|
spray preparation. To test for compatibility, use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 quart) of spray, combining all
|
|
ingredients in the same ratio as the anticipated use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for
|
|
spraying. Indications of incompatibility usually will appear within 5 to 15 minutes after mixing. To ensure maximum crop safety and
|
|
weed control, follow all cautions and limitations on this label and the labels of products used in the tank mixture with BRONATE® .
|
|
SPRAYABLE LIQUID FERTILIZERS AND SPRAY ADDITIVES
|
|
BRONATE® can be applied in combination with sprayable liquid fertilizer or spray additives such as surfactants or crop oil concentrate.
|
|
When tank mixing with liquid fertilizer always add the fertilizer to the spray tank first and agitate thoroughly before adding BRONATE®.
|
|
Always predetermine the compatibility with liquid fertilizer by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Agitation must be
|
|
maintained during filling and application operations to ensure that BRONATE® is evenly mixed with the fertilizer. Leaf bum may occur
|
|
when BRONATE® is applied with liquid fertilizer, but new leaves are not adversely affected.
|
|
CAUTION: Fertilizers and spray additives can increase foliage leaf bum when applied with BRONATE®. Do not apply fertilizers or
|
|
spray additives with BRONATE® if leaf burn is a major concern due to environmental conditions, crop or variety sensitivity to
|
|
BRONAT~.
|
|
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
|
|
BRONATE® can be applied to registered use areas by ground, aerial and sprinkler irrigation equipment.
|
|
GROUND APPLICATION
|
|
Use a standard herbicide boom sprayer that provides uniform and accurate application. Sprayer should be equipped with screens no
|
|
finer than 50 mesh in the nozzle tips and in-line strainers.
|
|
Select a spray volume and delivery system that will ensure thorough and uniform spray coverage. For optimum spray distribution and
|
|
thorough coverage use of flat fan nozzles (maximum tip size 8008) with a spray pressure of 40-60 psi are recommended. Other nozzle
|
|
types and lower spray pressures that produce coarse spray droplets may not provide adequate coverage of the weeds to ensure
|
|
optimum control. Raindrop® nozzles and flood nozzles are not recommended as weed control with BRONATE® may be reduced.
|
|
In general, a spray volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre (GPA) is recommended for optimum spray coverage. A minimum of 5 GPA with
|
|
a minimum spray pressure of 50 psi and a maximum ground speed of 10 mph may be used with higher speed, low volume ground
|
|
application if ground terrain, crop and weed density allow effective spray distribution. When using higher speed equipment, a maximum
|
|
ground speed of 10 mph is suggested if field conditions cause excessive boom movement during application which results in poor spray
|
|
coverage. Ground applications made when dry, dusty field conditions exist may provide reduced weed control in wheel track areas.
|
|
Applications using less than 10 gallons per acre may result in reduced weed control.
|
|
When weed infestations are heavy, use of higher spray volumes and spray pressure will be helpful in obtaining uniform weed coverage.
|
|
When com or grain sorghum are large enough to interfere with the spray pattern, drop nozzles shOUld be used to obtain uniform weed
|
|
coverage. If you are unsure of the infestation level or size of crop, consult your local extension service.
|
|
Do not apply when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target spray movement.
|
|
Do not apply with nozzle height greater than 4 feet above crop canopy.
|
|
AERIAL APPLICATION
|
|
Use orifice discs, cores and nozzle types and arrangements that will provide for optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage. In
|
|
general a minimum spray volume of 5 GPA and a maximum pressure of 40 psi are recommended. A minimum spray volume of 3
|
|
gallons per acre may be used if crop canopy and weed density allow adequate spray coverage. Aerial applications using less than 5
|
|
gallons of spray volume per acre may result in reduced weed control.
|
|
Do not apply during inversion conditions, when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target
|
|
spray movement. Off target spray movement can be minimized by increasing the spray volume per acre and not applying when winds
|
|
exceed 10 mph.
|
|
5
|
|
(10
|
|
|
|
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION APPLICATION
|
|
BRONATE® Herbicide can be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems to wheat, barley, oats, rye and grasses grown for seed or sod
|
|
production.
|
|
Apply BRONATE® Herbicide through sprinkler systems including center pivot, lateral move, side (wheel) roll, solid set or hand move
|
|
irrigation systems only. If hand moved piPe iS,used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in ,any way until 24 hours after
|
|
chemigation has been completed and .,residues have.:been flushed from·the system. , When applying bYichemigation, no person may
|
|
enter the application site unless in an enclosed vehicle. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
|
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION THROUGH AUTOMATED, SPRINKL::ER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
|
|
1.' The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the
|
|
irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
|
|
2. . The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back
|
|
toward the injection pump. '
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline m~st also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side
|
|
'of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
|
" irrigation:system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
4. ,The system must contain functionaliriterlocking cOntrols to automatically shut off the, pesticide injection pump when the water
|
|
"pump motor stops.
|
|
5." The irrigation'line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water
|
|
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
6: Systems'mustuse a metering pump; such asa positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed
|
|
and constructed of materials that,are·compatible with pestiCides and· capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
8. Agitation is recommended in the' pesticide supply tank when applying the BRONATE® Herbicide.
|
|
9. BRONATE® Hei"bicide should be appliedcOritiniJously for the duration6f the water application with center pivot and continuous
|
|
lateral move systems. Application;'of BRONATE® Herbicide should be made during the last 30-45 minutes of the irrigation set
|
|
with other overhead sprinkler systems.
|
|
10. For best performance, set the sprinkler system to deliver approximately 0.5 inch or less of water per acre.
|
|
11, Remove scale. pesticide residues and other foreign matter from the supply tank and entire injector system. Flush with clean
|
|
water.
|
|
12. If BRONATE® Herbicide is dilutedintne supply tank, fill the tank with half of the water amoilnt desired. add the BRONATE® and
|
|
then add remaining water amount with agitation. Always dilute with at least 4 parts water to 1 part BRONAT~.
|
|
13: Start the sprinklers and then injectBRONAT~ Herbicide into the irrigation line. BRONATE® should be injected with a positive
|
|
.' displacement 'pump into the main' line at least ,8 feet ahead of, a right angle turn to insl:lre adequate mixing. Refer to the
|
|
BRONATE® Herbicide label for detailed information on application rates and timings.
|
|
CHEMIGATION USER PRECAUTIONS
|
|
Application of more than 0.5 inch/acre of-irrigation water may result in decreased product performance on certain soils,
|
|
Do not apply when 'cOnditions favor drift, wtlen systehl connections or fittings leak. or when nozzles"'do not provide uniform distribution.
|
|
'Allow sufficierit"time for pesticide to beflusheCl through all the lines and nozzles before turnihg off irrigation water.
|
|
Crop injury. lack of effectiveness. or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
|
bo not connect ~n irrigation system u'sed. for,pesticide application to a public water system.
|
|
If. you have questions about calibratio.n. you should contact State Extension Service specialists. equipment manufacturers or other
|
|
experts.
|
|
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system ~nd responsible for its operations. or under the supervision of the responsible
|
|
person. shali shut the system down and make· necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
SPRAY DRIFT
|
|
SENSITIVE AREAS: The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential
|
|
areas, bodies of water, known habitats for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing
|
|
away from the sensitive areas).
|
|
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related
|
|
factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when
|
|
making decisions.
|
|
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural
|
|
field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulation.
|
|
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
|
2. ~ozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
|
|
Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account
|
|
the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
|
|
INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest
|
|
droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
|
|
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and
|
|
Temperature Inversions below).
|
|
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label reqUirements)
|
|
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger
|
|
droplets.
|
|
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types lower pressure produces
|
|
larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increaSing pressure.
|
|
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
|
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles s6 that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other
|
|
orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
|
|
potential.
|
|
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles
|
|
produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets
|
|
. and the lowest drift.
|
|
BOOM LENGTH: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than % of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift
|
|
without redUCing swath width.
|
|
APPLICATION HEIGHT: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required
|
|
for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
|
SWATH ADJUSTMENT: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the
|
|
field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance
|
|
should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
|
|
WIND: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 - 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type
|
|
determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
|
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
|
|
how they affect spray drift.
|
|
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label reqUirements)
|
|
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet
|
|
evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
|
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air
|
|
mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due
|
|
to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with
|
|
altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
|
|
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the
|
|
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated
|
|
cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical
|
|
air mixing.
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
GENERAL WEED LIST
|
|
Postemergence application of BRONATE® Herbicide will control the following weeds when sprayed in the seedling stage. Maximum
|
|
weed stage of growth is listed under each specific crop section.
|
|
MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES
|
|
Annual sowthistle
|
|
Black mustard
|
|
Black nightshade
|
|
Common cocklebur
|
|
Common lambsquarters
|
|
Common tarweed
|
|
Cow cockle
|
|
Cutleaf nightshade
|
|
Eastern black nightShade
|
|
Coast fiddleneck
|
|
Field pennycress
|
|
Green smartweed
|
|
Hairy nightshade
|
|
Horned Poppy
|
|
Jimsonweed
|
|
Ladysthumb
|
|
Lanceleaf sage
|
|
London rocket
|
|
Marshelder
|
|
Pennsylvania smartweed
|
|
Pepperweed spp.
|
|
Redroot pigweed
|
|
Russian thistle
|
|
Shepherdspurse
|
|
Silverleaf nightshade
|
|
Smooth pigweed
|
|
Spiny pigweed
|
|
1 Sunflower
|
|
Ta" Waterhemp
|
|
Tartary buckwheat
|
|
Tumble mustard
|
|
Wild buckwheat
|
|
Wild mustard
|
|
Yellow rocket
|
|
(Sonchus oleraceus)
|
|
(Brassica nigra)
|
|
(Solanum nigrum)
|
|
(Xanthium strumarium)
|
|
(Chenopodium album)
|
|
(Hemizonia congesta)
|
|
(Saponaria vaccaria)
|
|
(Solanum triflorum)
|
|
(Solanum ptycanthum)
|
|
(Amsinckia intermedia)
|
|
(Thlaspi arvense)
|
|
(Polygonum scabrum)
|
|
(Solanum sarachoides)
|
|
(Glaucium comiculatum)
|
|
(Datura stramonium)
|
|
(Polygonum persicaria)
|
|
(Salvia ref/exa)
|
|
(Sisymbrium irio)
|
|
(Iva xanthifofia)
|
|
(Polygonum strumarium)
|
|
(Lepidium app.)
|
|
(Amaranthus retrof/exus)
|
|
(Salsola kali)
|
|
(Capse/fa bursa-pastoris)
|
|
(Solanum elaeagnifofium)
|
|
(Amaranthus hybridus)
|
|
(Amaranthus spinosus)
|
|
(Helianthus annuus)
|
|
(Amaranthus tuberculatus)
|
|
(Fagopyrum tataricum)
|
|
(Sisymbrium altissimum)
|
|
(Polygonum convolvulus)
|
|
(SinapiS arvensis)
|
|
(Barbarea vulgaris)
|
|
1 For control of sunflower, delay application until first sunflower
|
|
seedlings emerging are 4 inches in height.
|
|
Blue (purple) mustard (Chlorispora teneffa)
|
|
Common groundsel (SeneciO vulgaris)
|
|
Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
|
|
Corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis)
|
|
Corn gromwell (Lithospermum arvense)
|
|
Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
|
|
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
|
|
Hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata)
|
|
Henbit (Lamium amp/exicaule)
|
|
Ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea)
|
|
Knawel (Scleranthus annuus)
|
|
Kochia (Kochia scoparia)
|
|
Mayweed (Anthemis cotufa)
|
|
Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare)
|
|
Puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)
|
|
Ta" morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea)
|
|
Tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata)
|
|
Tarweed (Hemizonia spp.)
|
|
Velvetleaf (Abutifon theophrasti)
|
|
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
|
|
Weeds germinating after spraying will not be controlled.
|
|
WEED SUPPRESSION
|
|
Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
|
|
BRONATE® Herbicide applied at 1 1/2 pints per acre provides
|
|
burn down of top growth. Regrowth may occur. Make
|
|
applications when Canada thistle is 8 inches tall to the bud
|
|
stage.
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
RATE
|
|
1 pintlA
|
|
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
CROP WEEDS
|
|
Fall seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF
|
|
throughout the United States and spring WEEDS: Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye in Idaho, stage or 4 inches in height, whichever
|
|
Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Wyoming comes first. If weed forms rosette, apply
|
|
and Montana. Apply to wheat, barley, oats before weeds exceed 2 inches in diameter.
|
|
1---------\ and rye from the 3 leaf stage but before
|
|
1 1/2-2 pints/A
|
|
2 pints/A
|
|
1-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
1 1/2-2 pints/A
|
|
Chemigation Only
|
|
2 pints/A
|
|
Post-harvest
|
|
314-2 pints/A
|
|
the crop reaches the boot stage.
|
|
Spring seeded wheat and barley except
|
|
Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Colorado,
|
|
Montana, and Wyoming. Apply to wheat,
|
|
barley, oats and rye from the 3 leaf stage but
|
|
before the crop reaches the boot stage.
|
|
Spring seeded wheat and barley except
|
|
Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Colorado,
|
|
Montana, and Wyoming. Apply to wheat,
|
|
barley, oats and rye from the 3 leaf stage but
|
|
before the crop reaches the boot stage.
|
|
Apply to wheat, barley, oats and rye from the
|
|
3 leaf stage but before the boot stage.
|
|
Apply through automated sprinkler irrigation
|
|
systems with mechanical transfer loading
|
|
system only. See MIXING LOADING AND
|
|
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS section for
|
|
complete details
|
|
Make applications following harvest of
|
|
wheat, barley, oats and rye in the states of
|
|
North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota,
|
|
and Montana. Do not plant any rotational
|
|
crop until the following use season.
|
|
SUSCEPTIBLE BROAD LEAF WEEDS:
|
|
Apply to weeds up to the 4 leaf stage or 2
|
|
inches in height, whichever comes first. If
|
|
weed forms rosette, apply before weeds
|
|
exceed 1 inch in diameter.
|
|
Apply to henbit, knawel and mayweed up to
|
|
the 4 leaf stage or 2 inches in height,
|
|
whichever comes first. Apply to kochia and
|
|
tansy mustard for improved control when
|
|
these weeds exceed the recommended
|
|
stage of growth or are growing under cool,
|
|
dry conditions.
|
|
MOST SUSCEPTIBLE AND SUSCEPTIBLE
|
|
BROADLEAF WEEDS: Apply to weeds that
|
|
do not exceed the 8 leaf stage or 4 inches in
|
|
height, whichever comes first. If weed forms
|
|
rosette, apply before weeds exceed 2 inches
|
|
in diameter. Apply to kochia up to 2 inches
|
|
in height.
|
|
Apply to kochia that is 2-4 inches in height.
|
|
Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE and
|
|
SUSCEPTIBLE broad leaf weeds up to the 4
|
|
leaf stage, 2 inches in height or 1 inch in
|
|
diameter, whichever comes first.
|
|
Apply 3/4 to 1 pintlA to MOST
|
|
SUSCEPTIBLE BROAD LEAF WEEDS up to
|
|
the 8 leaf stage or 4 inches in height,
|
|
whichever comes first. Apply 1 1/2 to 2
|
|
pints/A to SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF
|
|
WEEDS up to the 4 leaf stage or 2 inches in
|
|
height, whichever comes first. For control of
|
|
both grasses and broad leaf weeds, tank mix
|
|
BRONATE® with Roundup® or Roundup® +
|
|
2,4-D such as WEEDONE® or WEEDAR®
|
|
brand herbicides.
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
----------------------------------------
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
RhonoX®
|
|
(MCPA ester)
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Glean®
|
|
+
|
|
nonionic surfactant
|
|
BRONAT~
|
|
+
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Ally®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Banvel®
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Harmony® Extra
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Amber®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
RATE
|
|
3/4 - 2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/4-1/2 pintlA
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/6-1/30zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1I6-1/30zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/100zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pintslA
|
|
+
|
|
1/8-1/4 pintlA
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pintslA
|
|
+
|
|
3/10-1/20zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
0.28 - 0.56 ozlA
|
|
+
|
|
0.25 - 0.5% v/v
|
|
BRONATE® TANK MIXTURES
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
CROP
|
|
Apply to spring seeded wheat, barley,
|
|
oats and rye from tillering stage, but
|
|
before boot stage.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to Glean® label
|
|
for crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to Finesse®
|
|
label for crop rotation and other
|
|
restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to AIlY® label for
|
|
crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
FOR USE ON WHEAT ONLY. DO
|
|
NOT TREAT BARLEY, OATS OR
|
|
RYE.
|
|
Fall seeded wheat from the 3 leaf
|
|
stage but before jointing. Spring
|
|
seeded wheat from the 3 to 5 leaf
|
|
stage of growth.
|
|
Winter wheat. Apply from the 3 leaf
|
|
stage but before the 3rd node is
|
|
detectable. Refer to the Harmony®
|
|
Extra label for crop rotation and other
|
|
restrictions.
|
|
Spring wheat and barley. Apply after
|
|
the 3 leaf stage but before the 1 st
|
|
node is detectable. Refer to the
|
|
Harmony® Extra label for crop rotation
|
|
and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the
|
|
3 leaf stage, but before the flag leaf is
|
|
visible. Refer to the Amber® label for
|
|
crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
WEEDS
|
|
For control of MOST SUSCEPTIBLE
|
|
and SUSCEPTIBLE weeds and
|
|
improved control of red root pigweed
|
|
and kochia. Apply to weeds up to the
|
|
8 leaf stage, 3 inches in height or 2
|
|
inches in diameter, whichever comes
|
|
first. Apply to kochia and red root
|
|
pigweed up to 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broad leaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broad leaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broadleaves such as prostrate
|
|
knotweed and kochia. Apply to weeds
|
|
up to the 8 leaf stage, 3 inches in
|
|
height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first. Apply to
|
|
kochia up to 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit,
|
|
chickweed and red root pigweed.
|
|
Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf stage,
|
|
4 inches in height or across,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broadleaves such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard, and pigweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 4 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
|
|
BRONAT~TANK MIXTURES (continued)
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Express®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Curtail® or Curtail® M
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
metribuzin
|
|
(Sencor® or Lexone®)
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Avenge®
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
+
|
|
Assert®
|
|
RATE
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/6-1/3 ozlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
2 pints/A
|
|
1 pintlA
|
|
+
|
|
1/8-3/16 Ib ai/A
|
|
1-2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
2 1/2-4 pints/A
|
|
1-1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
+
|
|
1 -1 1/2 pints/A
|
|
CROP
|
|
Wheat and barley. Apply from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the flag is visible.
|
|
Refer to the Express® label for crop
|
|
rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley after the
|
|
crop begins to tiller up to the 1 st node
|
|
detectable.
|
|
Winter wheat in Idaho, Oregon and
|
|
Washington. Apply in spring after
|
|
growth has started and secondary
|
|
roots with a minimum of 3 to 4 tillers
|
|
have been established, but before the
|
|
forming of joints in the stem. Avoid
|
|
application when crop has
|
|
experienced winter kill, frost damage,
|
|
disease or drouQht.
|
|
Winter wheat. Four leaf to tillering
|
|
stage. Refer to Avenge® label for
|
|
varietal and other restrictions.
|
|
Spring Wheat. Five to 6 leaf stage.
|
|
Refer to Avenge® label for varietal and
|
|
other restrictions.
|
|
Barley. Three to 7 leaf stage.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before boot stage.
|
|
Refer to Assert® label for crop rotation
|
|
and other restrictions.
|
|
Restrictions and Precautions: Wheat, Barley, Oats and Rye
|
|
Do not graze treated fields within 45 days after application.
|
|
Do not apply when crops are under moisture stress.
|
|
Do not apply when crop canopy covers the weeds as poor control will result.
|
|
WEEDS
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broad leaf weeds such as henbit,
|
|
chickweed, red root pigweed and
|
|
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
|
|
to annual weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
stage, 4 inches in height or across,
|
|
whichever comes first and to Canada
|
|
thistle 4 to 8 inches tall with 2 to 6
|
|
inches of new growth.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
kochia, wild buckwheat and
|
|
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
|
|
to annual broadleaf weeds up to the 8
|
|
leaf stage, 4 inches in height or 2
|
|
inches in diameter and to Canada
|
|
thistle in the rosette to prebud staQe.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broad leaf weeds such as chickweed,
|
|
filaree, hen bit. Apply to weeds up to
|
|
the 4 leaf stage, 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter, whichever comes first. A
|
|
recognized authority should be
|
|
consulted concerning the use of this
|
|
mixture in your area.
|
|
This tank mix will provide wild oat
|
|
control in addition to broadleaves.
|
|
Apply to wild oats in the 3-5 leaf stage
|
|
and broadleaves that do not exceed
|
|
the 4 leaf stage or rosettes of 1.5
|
|
inches in diameter. Avenge® use
|
|
rates per acre are 2 1/2 pints (1-10
|
|
oats per sq. ft.), 3 pints (11-25 oats
|
|
per sq. ft.) or 4 pints (more than 25
|
|
oats per SQ. ft.).
|
|
This tank mix will provide wild oat
|
|
control in addition to broad leaf weeds.
|
|
Apply to wild oats at the 1-4 leaf stage
|
|
and broad leaf weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
stage, 4 inches in height or 2 inches in
|
|
diameter, whichever comes first. Use
|
|
Assert® at 1 1/2 pints/A West of the
|
|
Rocky Mountains or if wild oats have
|
|
initiated tillering. For spray volumes in
|
|
excess of 10 GPA, add 0.3 fluid oz of
|
|
nonionic surfactant for each gallon in
|
|
excess of 10 GPA.
|
|
Reduced weed control may occur when weeds are stressed from lack of moisture or cold temperatures.
|
|
Refer to labels of products used in tank mixture for additional restrictions and precautions.
|
|
Do not apply more than 2 pints of BRONATE® Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
|
|
Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONATE® Herbicide application.
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
BRONATE®
|
|
GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD PRODUCTION
|
|
RATE RATE
|
|
Per ACRE Per 1000 SQ.FT.
|
|
1 to 2 0.375 to 0.75
|
|
Pints FI. Oz.
|
|
Chemigation 0.75 FI. Oz.
|
|
2 pints/A only
|
|
Seedling and Established Grasses
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
CROP WEEDS
|
|
Apply to established and newly Refer to the GENERAL WEED LIST
|
|
seeded grasses grown for seed or sod for a listing of susceptible broadleaf
|
|
production before the boot stage. weeds.
|
|
Established grasses tolerant to Optimal control will be attained when
|
|
BRONATE® include bentgrasses, weeds are treated in the seedling
|
|
Kentucky bluegrass, Fescues, stage (less than 4 leaf stage, 2 inches
|
|
Ryegrass, Bermudagrass, St. in height, or 1 inch in diameter).
|
|
Augustinegrass and Zoyiagrass.
|
|
BRONATE® may also be used on
|
|
seedling grasses such as Merion,
|
|
Park, Delta, or common Kentucky
|
|
Bluegrasses, Pennlawn, Chewings,
|
|
I\lahee or Alta Fescues, Orchard
|
|
grass, Highland, Seaside or Astoria
|
|
Bentgrasses, perennial Ryegrasses,
|
|
Bahiagrass and Zoysiagrass.
|
|
Apply to established and newly
|
|
seeded grasses grown for seed or sod
|
|
production before the boot stage.
|
|
Apply through automated sprinkler
|
|
irrigation systems with mechanical
|
|
transfer loading system only. See
|
|
MIXING LOADING AND HANDLING
|
|
INSTRUCTIONS section for complete
|
|
details. Refer to the list of established
|
|
grasses that are tolerant to
|
|
BRONATE®.
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Grasses grown for seed or sod production
|
|
• Do not apply BRONATE® to grasses grown for seed production with backpack or hand-held application equipment.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 2 pints of BRONATE® Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
|
|
" Do not apply more than 1.5 Ib active ingredients per acre per year of MCPA.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 2 applications per year with a minimum retreatment interval of 21 days.
|
|
• Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONAT~ Herbicide application.
|
|
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM AREAS (CRP)
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
PRODUCT RATE CROP WEEDS
|
|
BRONATE® 1 - 2 pints/A Apply to grasses from the 3 leaf stage. Apply 1 pinUA to MOST
|
|
SUSCEPTIBLE and 1 1/2 - 2 pints/A
|
|
to SUSCEPTIBLE broad leaf weeds up
|
|
to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches in height
|
|
or 2 inches in diameter, whichever
|
|
comes first.
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: CRP AREAS
|
|
•. If legumes are included in CRP area planting, severe injury may occur to legumes treated with BRONATE®.
|
|
•. Do not apply BRONATE® to CRP areas planted with alfalfa if temperatures are expected to exceed 80°F or severe crop injury may
|
|
occur. If legumes other than alfalfa have been planted, severe crop injury may occur at any application temperature.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 2 pints/A of BRONATE® to CRP areas that are under seeded with alfalfa.
|
|
12
|
|
l\o
|
|
|
|
vS
|
|
\\0
|
|
FLAX (Linum usitatissimum only)
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
PRODUCT RATE CROP WEEDS
|
|
BRONATf® 0.9 pintlA Apply to flax that is 2 to 8 inches in Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE weeds
|
|
height. Do not apply BRONATE® to that do not exceed the 4 leaf stage, 2
|
|
flax during or after the bud stage. inches in height or 1 inch in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Flax (Linum usitatiss;um only)
|
|
o Do not apply if temperatures are expected to exceed 85° F at or 3 days following application or crop injury may occur.
|
|
o Unacceptable crop injury may occur following BRONATE® application to flax grown on high organic, peat type soils.
|
|
o Application under high humidity conditions can injure flax.
|
|
o Unless otherwise instructed, do not apply BRONATE® to flax with crop oil concentrate, surfactants or nitrogen solutions.
|
|
o Do not use on ornamental flax.
|
|
o Do not apply more than 0.9 pint of BRONAT~ Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
|
|
o Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONATE® Herbicide application.
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
|
|
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product. If terms
|
|
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
|
|
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
|
|
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
|
|
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
|
|
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence ·of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
|
|
are beyond the control of Bayer Crop Science. All such risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
|
|
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE MAKES NO
|
|
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
|
|
OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience is authorized to
|
|
make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
|
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
|
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
|
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
|
|
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
|
PRODUCT. WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGUGENCE, S1RICT UABlUTY OR OTHER\MSE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE
|
|
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE'S ELECllON, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
|
|
NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gallons
|
|
BRONATE and Sencor are registered trademark of Bayer CropScience.
|
|
Assert, Avenge and Banvel are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
|
|
Raindrop is a registered trademark of Delavan Corporation.
|
|
Curtail is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences.
|
|
Ally. Express, Finesse, Glean, Harmony and Lexone are registered trademarks of E.1. DuPont DeNemours and Co.
|
|
Amber is a registered trademark of Syngenta CropProtection, Inc.
|
|
Rhonox, WEEDAR and WEEDONE are registered trademarks of NuFarm Americas, Inc.
|
|
Roundup is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company.
|
|
Produced for
|
|
~b Bayer CropScience
|
|
Bayer CropScience LP
|
|
P.O. Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
|
|
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
|
|
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
|
|
BRONATE® Herbicide (PENDING) SUBMITTED 12/03/09
|
|
14
|