a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
820 lines
48 KiB
Markdown
820 lines
48 KiB
Markdown
# PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **264-862**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Prothioconazole (19%); Tebuconazole (19%)
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- Label accepted: 2025-03-24
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00862-20250324.pdf
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---
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1
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March 24, 2025
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Daljit Singh
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Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager
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Bayer CropScience LP
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800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
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St. Louis, MO 63167
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Subject: Label Amendment – Updated Environmental hazards language for surface water
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advisory and ground water advisory, Mitigation measures and Mixing
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Instructions section. Registration Review Label Amendment – Incorporating
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Mitigation Measures from the Registration Review Interim Decision for
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Prothioconazole.
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Product Name: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
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EPA Registration Number: 264-862
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Application Date: 09/30/2024
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Case Number: 00635406
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Dear Daljit Singh:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. This
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approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected
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with them.
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The Agency, in accordance with FIFRA, as amended, has completed reviewing all the
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information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above
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referenced product in connection with the Prothioconazole Interim Decision. The Agency has
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concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
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from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 264-862
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Case No. 00635406
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the
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Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to
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sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of
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statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website
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is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ
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from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find
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or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or
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claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred
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to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Senedu Alemu at alemu.senedu@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kable Bo Davis
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Kable Bo Davis, Senior Advisor
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FB, RD
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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1
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PROTHIOCONAZOLE GROUP 3 FUNGICIDE
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PROSARO® 421 SC Fungicide
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ABN: PROVOST® SILVER
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For control of specified diseases on various crops.
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Active Ingredients: Prothioconazole, 2-[2-(1-Chlorocyclopropyl)-3-
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(2-chlorophenyl) -2-hydroxypropyl]-1, 2-dihydro-3H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thione ................................................................. 19.0%
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Tebuconazole, alpha-[2-(4-chlorophenyl) ethyl]-alpha-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-
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ethanol……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...19.0%
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Other Ingredients: ...................................................................................................................................................... 62.0%
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TOTAL: 100.0%
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Contains 1.76 lbs/gal of prothioconazole plus1.76 lbs/gal of tebuconazole
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EPA Reg. No. 264-862 EPA Est.
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STOP - Read the label before use
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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For MEDICAL and TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
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For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
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Please refer to [back panel] [booklet] for additional precautionary statements and directions for use. [Note to
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reviewer: Location of additional precautionary statements and directions for use will vary between those listed,
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depending on container type/size.]
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03/24/2025
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264-862
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2
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
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IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, and then give artificial respiration, preferably
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mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: No specific antidote. Treat symptomatically.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
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Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or
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using tobacco. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• Shoes plus socks
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions exist for washables, use detergent and hot
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water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.607(d-f)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
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specified in the WPS.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Wash the outside of gloves before removing.
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3
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This product is toxic to mammals, fish, aquatic invertebrates, and freshwater/estuarines/marine aquatic plants. Do not apply directly to
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water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Runoff may be hazardous to
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aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Surface Water Advisory: This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rainwater. This is especially true for poorly
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draining soils and soils with shallow water tables. This product is classified as having high potential for reaching surface water via runoff
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for several months after application. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and
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surface water features including ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of prothioconazole or degradates from
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runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48
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hours.
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Groundwater Advisory: Degradates of prothioconazole are known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a
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result of label use. These chemicals may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the
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water table is shallow.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
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may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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DO NOT use with handheld application equipment, including backpack or mechanically/manually pressurized hand equipment.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains
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requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
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interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 12 hours. Some crops have longer crop-specific REIs. Crop-
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specific REIs are listed in the Directions for Use section associated with the crop.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, including plants, soil, or water is:
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• Shoes plus socks
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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PROSARO® 421 SC Fungicide is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide for the control of Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and
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Deuteromycetes diseases in barley, corn (field corn, field corn grown for seed, popcorn, and sweet corn), peanut, and wheat. Under
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conditions conducive to extended infection periods or high disease pressure, another registered fungicide may be needed once this
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product’s maximum application rates have been reached. Under these conditions use another fungicide registered for the crop/disease.
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FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT (FRAC) RECOMMENDATIONS
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For resistance management, Prosaro 421 SC Fungicide contains Group 3 (prothioconazole and tebuconazole) fungicides. Any fungal
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population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Prosaro 421 SC Fungicide and other Group 3 (prothioconazole and
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tebuconazole) fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used repeatedly in the same
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fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies must be followed.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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• Rotate the use of Prosaro 421 SC Fungicide or other Group 3 (prothioconazole or tebuconazole) fungicides within a growing
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season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
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• Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is
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permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes scouting, uses historical information related
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to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease
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development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
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• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide applications. Note that using predictive
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models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
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• Monitor treated fungal/bacterial populations for resistance development.
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4
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• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM
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recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
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• For information or to report suspected resistance contact Bayer CropScience at 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
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You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance.
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Spray Equipment/Volumes
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE may be applied by either ground, aerial and/or chemigation application equipment. Equipment must be
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properly calibrated before use.
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For ground application, a pply in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre. For aerial application, apply in a minimum of 2
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gallons of spray solution per acre unless stated differently in the USE DIRECTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS section. Check equipment
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calibration frequently. Complete coverage and uniform application are essential for the most effective results, especially when lower
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spray volumes are applied. If necessary, increase the spray volume per acre for complete crop coverage.
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Mixing Procedures
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Prepare no more spray mixture than is necessary for the immediate operation. Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this
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product. Maintain maximum agitation throughout the spray operation. Do not let the spray mixture stand overnight in the spray tank .
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Flush the spray equipment thoroughly following each use and apply the rinsate to the previously treated area or dispose of the rinsate
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according to local regulations . Do not tank mix with products containing a prohibition against tank mixing. Follow the most restrictive
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labeling requirements of any tank mix product.
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NOTE: Thoroughly mix contents before use and application. Recirculate or mix the product for at least 5 minutes prior to each use. For
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large containers, 15 gallons containers or more, mix the product with the built-in mixer for 5-10 minutes before each use.
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE Alone: Add ½ of the required amount of water to the mix tank . With the agitator running, add the
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE to the tank . Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water . Begin application of the
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solution after the product has completely and uniformly dispersed into the mix water . Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been
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applied.
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE + Tank-Mix Partners: Add ½ of the required amount of water to the mix tank . Start the agitator
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running before adding any of the tank -mix partners. In general, tank -mix partners must be added in this order: products packaged in
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water-soluble packaging*, wettable powders, wettable granules (dry flowables), liquid flowables, liquids, and emulsifiable concentrates.
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Always allow each tank-mix partner to become fully and uniformly dispersed before adding the next product . Provide sufficient agitation
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while adding the remainder of the water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
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* Note: When using PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE in tank mixtures, all products in water -soluble packaging must be added to the
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tank before any other tank -mix partner, including PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE . Allow the water -soluble packaging to completely
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disperse before adding any other tank-mix partner to the tank.
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If using PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE in a tank mixture, observe all directions for use, crop/sites, use rates, dilution ratios,
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precautions, and limitations; which appear on the tank -mix product label . No label dosage rate must be exceeded, and the most
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restrictive label precautions and limitations must be followed. This product must not be mixed with any product that prohibits such
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mixing. Tank mixtures or other applications of products referenced on this label are permitted only in those states in which the
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referenced products are registered.
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is compatible with most insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, and foliar nutrient products . However, the
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physical compatibility of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE with tank-mix partners must be tested before use. To determine the physical
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compatibility of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE with other products, use a jar test, as described below.
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Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the products to 1 qt. of water . Add wettable powders and water-dispersible granular
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products first, then liquids and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly mixing, let stand for at least 5 minutes. If the combination
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remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use the same procedure for
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adding required ingredients to the spray tank. For information, contact your local Bayer CropScience representative.
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The crop safety of all potential tank mixes including additives and other pesticides on all crops has not been tested. Before applying any
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tank mixture not specifi ed on this label, the safety to the target crop must be confirmed. To test for crop safety, apply PROSARO 421
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SC FUNGICIDE to the target crop in a small area and in accordance with label instructions for the target crop.
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Aerial Application: Avoid application under conditions when uniform coverage cannot be obtained or when excessive spray drift may
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occur. Aerial application is prohibited in New York State.
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Chemigation Application: Apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE through irrigation equipment only to crops for which chemigation is
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specified on this label.
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE alone or in combination with other pesticides, which are registered for application through irrigation
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systems, may be applied through irrigation systems. Apply this product only through center pivot, solid set, hand move, or moving
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wheel irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Illegal pesticide residues i n the crop can
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result from nonuniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions about c alibration, you must contact State Extension Service
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specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts. Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) us ed for
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5
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pesticide application to a public water system, unless the pesticide label -prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in
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place. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible
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person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments if the need arises.
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6
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Operating Instructions
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1. The system must contain a functional check-valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation
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pipeline to prevent water-source contamination from backflow.
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2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick -closing check -valve to prevent the flow of fluid back
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toward the injection pump.
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3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of
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the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
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system is either automatically or manually shut down.
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4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the w ater pump
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motor stops.
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5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch, which will stop the water pump motor when the water
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pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
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6. Systems must use a metering pump, for example a positive displacement injection pump (e.g. , diaphragm pump), effectively
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designed, and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
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7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
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Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
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Notes: (1) Use only with drive systems, which provide uniform water distribution. (2) Do not use end guns when chemigation
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PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE through center pivot systems because of non-uniform application.
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Determine the size of the area to be treated. Determine the time required to apply 1/8- 1/2 inch of water over the area to be treated
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when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures as specified by the equipment manufacturer. When
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applying PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE through irrigation equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining
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uniform distribution. Run the system at 80-95% of the manufacturer’s rated capacity. Using water, determine the injection pump output
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when operated at normal line pressure. Determine the amount of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE required to treat the area covered by
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the irrigation system. Add the required amount of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE and sufficient water to meet the injection time
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requirements to the solution tank. Make sure the system is fully charged with water before starting injection of the PROSARO 421 SC
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FUNGICIDE solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to bring the system to full pressure. Maintain constant
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solution tank agitation during the injection period. Continue to operate the system until the PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE Fungicide
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solution has cleared the sprinkler head.
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Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
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When applying PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE through irrigation equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining
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uniform distribution. Determine the amount of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE required to treat the area covered by the irrigation
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system. Add the required amount of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE into the same quantity of water used to calibrate the injection
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period. Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the calibration. Stop injection equipment after
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treatment is completed. Continue to operate the system until the PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE solution has cleared the last sprinkler
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head.
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Adjuvants: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is advised to be used with a registered non-ionic surfactant at the lowest specified labeled
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rate for most uses. Refer to the USE DIRECTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS for adjuvant recommendations on corn.
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SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
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The applicator is responsible for avoiding off-site spray drift. Be aware of nearby non-target sites and environmental conditions.
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Importance of Droplet Size
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An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying
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larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
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environmental conditions.
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Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
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• Volume -Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical
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spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
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• Pressure -Use the lowest spray pressure specified for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
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• Spray Nozzle -Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce
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drift.
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|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, orient
|
||
nozzles parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
Boom Height-Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom must remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
Release Height – Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not
|
||
interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Temperature And Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude
|
||
and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or
|
||
by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
|
||
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates
|
||
good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to
|
||
be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Treated areas may be replanted with dry beans, peanuts and soybeans as well as any crop specified on this label as soon as practical
|
||
after last application. For additional crops, do not plant back within 120 days of last application.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS
|
||
PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE provides control or suppression of many important diseases of barley, corn (field corn, field corn grown
|
||
for seed, popcorn, and sweet corn), peanut, and wheat . When reference is made to disease suppression, suppression can mean either
|
||
erratic control from good to fair or consistent control at a level below that obtained with the best commercial disease control products.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
CROP DISEASE CONTROLLED RATE OF PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
|
||
|
||
Barley
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Fusarium Head Blight (Suppression)
|
||
(Fusarium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Leaf and Stem Diseases
|
||
Net Blotch
|
||
(Pyrenophora teres)
|
||
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei)
|
||
|
||
Scald
|
||
(Rhynchosporium secalis)
|
||
|
||
Spot Blotch
|
||
(Bipolaris sorokiniana)
|
||
|
||
Rusts (Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.5 - 8.2 fl oz per acre
|
||
|
||
Application Directions: Straw cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding.
|
||
|
||
Spray Equipment/Volumes: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE may be applied by either ground, aerial or
|
||
chemigation application equipment. For ground applications, apply a minimum of 10 gpa spray solution. For aerial
|
||
applications, apply a minimum of 2 gpa spray solution. When applied through chemigation, large carrier volumes
|
||
may result in reduced activity against Fusarium head blight.
|
||
Disease Control:
|
||
Fusarium Head Blight (Suppression Only):
|
||
The optimal time to apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is as a preventative foliar spray when barley heads on
|
||
the main stem are fully emerged (~ Feekes Growth Stage 10.5). Spray equipment must be set to provide good
|
||
coverage of barley heads. For thorough coverage of the barley head using ground application equipment, use
|
||
forward, forward and backward mounted nozzles, or nozzles that have a two-directional spray. Nozzles must be
|
||
operated within the spray pressure directions suggested by the manufacturer. For aerial applications, apply a
|
||
minimum of 5 gpa spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Leaf and Stem Diseases:
|
||
Apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE as a preventive foliar spray when the earliest disease symptoms appear on
|
||
the leaves and stems. Barley fields must be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly when
|
||
susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions favorable for disease development.
|
||
|
||
For optimum disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray surfactant must be tank-mixed with PROSARO
|
||
421 SC FUNGICIDE.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz of Prosaro 421 SC Fungicide per acre per crop year. Do not apply within 30 days of
|
||
harvest. Grazing livestock or feeding of green forage is only permitted 6 or more days after the last application of PROSARO 421 SC
|
||
FUNGICIDE. DO NOT use with handheld application equipment, including backpack or mechanically/manually pressurized hand
|
||
equipment.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE OF PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
|
||
Corn1
|
||
(field corn, field
|
||
corn grown for
|
||
seed, popcorn
|
||
and sweet corn)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum graminicola)
|
||
|
||
Eye spot
|
||
(Aureobasidium zeae)
|
||
|
||
Gray leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora zeae-maydis)
|
||
|
||
Northern corn leaf blight
|
||
(Setosphaeria turcica)*
|
||
|
||
Northern corn leaf spot
|
||
(Cochliobolus carbonum)*
|
||
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
Southern corn leaf blight
|
||
(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)*
|
||
|
||
*The above diseases are also known as
|
||
Helminthosporium leaf blights
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.5 fl oz per acre
|
||
Application Directions:
|
||
Spray Equipment/Volumes: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE may be applied by either ground, aerial or
|
||
chemigation application equipment. For ground applications, apply a minimum of 10 gpa spray solution. For aerial
|
||
applications, apply a minimum of 2 gpa spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Adjuvants: Under some conditions, the lowest specified labeled rate of a spray adjuvant may be tank-mixed with
|
||
PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE to improve performance.
|
||
|
||
Disease Control: Apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE when disease first appears. In sweet corn, continue
|
||
applications on a 5- to 14-day interval if favorable conditions for disease development persist. In all other corn,
|
||
continue applications on a 7- to 14-day interval if favorable conditions for disease development persist. Application
|
||
of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is not advised at times when corn is under severe environmental stress
|
||
conditions.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 26 fl oz of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE per acre per crop season. For field corn, field corn
|
||
grown for seed and popcorn, do not apply within 21 days before the harvest of forage and 36 days before the harvest of grain or
|
||
fodder. For sweet corn, do not apply within 7 days before harvest of ears or forage and 49 days before the harvest of fodder.
|
||
Do not use adjuvants if PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is applied between corn growth stages V8 (8 leaf collar) and VT (lowest
|
||
branch of the tassel is visible but silks have not emerged). DO NOT use with handheld application equipment, including backpack or
|
||
mechanically/manually pressurized hand equipment.
|
||
|
||
1 Not for use on corn in New York.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
CROP DISEASE RATE OF PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
|
||
Peanut
|
||
Foliar diseases
|
||
|
||
Early Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora arachidicola)
|
||
|
||
Late Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercosporidium personatum)
|
||
|
||
Leaf Rust
|
||
(Puccinia arachidis)
|
||
|
||
Web Blotch
|
||
(Phoma arachidicola)
|
||
|
||
Leaf Scorch and Pepper Spot
|
||
(Leptosphaerulina crassiasca)
|
||
|
||
10 - 13 fl oz per acre
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soil-Borne diseases
|
||
|
||
Sclerotium Rot, White Mold,
|
||
Southern Blight, Southern Stem Rot
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
|
||
Rhizoctonia Limb Rot, Peg Rot, Pod Rot (Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
|
||
Cylindrocladium Black Rot
|
||
(Cylindrocladium crotalariae)
|
||
(Suppression Only)
|
||
|
||
13 fl oz per acre
|
||
Application Directions: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE may be applied by ground, chemigation, or aerial application equipment.
|
||
|
||
Disease Control Program: For foliar diseases, apply the specified rate in a preventive spray schedule using a 14 day interval. For
|
||
optimum control of the specified soil-borne diseases, it is advised that four consecutive applications of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
|
||
be made at 14-day intervals. In a typical 7 spray application program, PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE must be applied in a block
|
||
(sprays 3, 4, 5 and 6). If fewer than 7 calendar-based applications are typically made, the number of consecutive block sprays with
|
||
PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE can be reduced accordingly. For control of soil-borne diseases when using a Leaf Spot Advisory
|
||
Program schedule, apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE in the first advisory spray in July and continue applications at 14-day
|
||
intervals for at least three applications. Soil-borne disease control will be improved with four applications. PROSARO 421 SC
|
||
FUNGICIDE must be carried by rainfall or irrigation into the root and pod zone for control of root and pod rots. Use the higher specified
|
||
use rate when conditions are favorable for severe disease pressure and/or when growing less disease resistant varieties.
|
||
|
||
For resistance management: No more than 4 foliar applications of fungicides containing sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (Group 3) are
|
||
recommended per season for resistance management. Applications of fungicides with a different mode of action must be made prior to
|
||
and following block applications of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE to discourage development of resistant strains of fungi. Use in
|
||
conjunction with cultural practices that are known to reduce the severity of soil-borne diseases, including proper crop rotation practices.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 52 fl oz per acre of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE per season. Do not exceed a maximum of
|
||
0.8 lb tebuconazole/acre/season or 0.71 lb prothioconazole/acre/season. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Do not feed hay or
|
||
threshings or allow livestock to graze in treated areas. DO NOT use with handheld application equipment, including backpack or
|
||
mechanically/manually pressurized hand equipment.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
CROP DISEASE CONTROLLED RATE OF PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE
|
||
|
||
Wheat
|
||
(spring, durum, and
|
||
winter)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Fusarium Head Blight
|
||
(Fusarium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Leaf and Stem Diseases
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici)
|
||
|
||
Rusts
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
Septoria Leaf and Glume Blotch (Septoria tritici)
|
||
|
||
Stagonospora Blotch
|
||
(Stagonospora nodorum)
|
||
|
||
Tan Spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.5 - 8.2 fl oz per acre
|
||
Application Directions: Straw may be fed or used for bedding.
|
||
|
||
Spray Equipment/Volumes: PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE may be applied by either ground, aerial or
|
||
chemigation application equipment. For ground applications, apply a minimum of 10 gpa spray solution. For
|
||
aerial applications, apply a minimum of 2 gpa spray solution. When applied through chemigation, large carrier
|
||
volumes may result in reduced activity against Fusarium head blight.
|
||
Disease Control:
|
||
Fusarium Head Blight:
|
||
The optimal time to apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE is as a preventative foliar spray at early flower
|
||
(Feekes Growth Stage 10.51). Spray equipment must be set to provide good coverage to wheat heads. For
|
||
thorough coverage of the wheat head using ground application equipment, use forward, forward and backward
|
||
mounted nozzles, or nozzles that have a two-directional spray. Operate nozzles within the spray pressure
|
||
directions suggested by the manufacturer. For aerial applications, apply a minimum of 5 gpa spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Leaf and Stem Diseases:
|
||
Apply PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE as a preventive foliar spray when the earliest disease symptoms appear
|
||
on the leaves and stems. Wheat fields must be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly when
|
||
susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions favorable for disease development.
|
||
|
||
For optimum disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray surfactant must be tank-mixed with
|
||
PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz of PROSARO 421 SC FUNGICIDE applied per acre per crop year. Do not apply within
|
||
30 days of harvest. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green forage to livestock prior to 6 days after treatment with PROSARO
|
||
421 SC FUNGICIDE. DO NOT use with handheld application equipment, including backpack or mechanically/manually pressurized
|
||
hand equipment.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING RESTRICTIONS WHEN SPRAYING IN THE VICINITY OF AQUATIC AREAS INCLUDING LAKES,
|
||
RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT STREAMS, MARSHES OR NATURAL PONDS, AND ESTUARIES.
|
||
Apply only during alternate years in fields adjacent to aquatic areas listed above.
|
||
Do not apply by ground or air within 100 feet of aquatic areas listed above.
|
||
Do not cultivate within 10 feet of an aquatic area to allow growth of a vegetative filter strip.
|
||
Spray Drift Management: For aerial applications, the spray boom must be mounted on the aircraft so as to minimize drift caused by
|
||
wing tip vortices. The minimum practical boom length must be used, and must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or rotor diameter.
|
||
Use the largest droplet size consistent with pest control. Formation of very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle
|
||
selection, by orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible and by avoiding excessive spray boom pressure. Apply in
|
||
a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre by aircraft spray equipment.
|
||
Spray must be released at the lowest possible height consistent with good pest control and flight safety. Applications more than 10 feet
|
||
above the crop canopy must be avoided.
|
||
Make aerial or ground applications when wind velocity favors on-target product deposition (approximately 3 to 10 mph). Do not apply
|
||
when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. Avoid applications when wind gusts approach 15 mph.
|
||
Risk of exposure to sensitive aquatic areas can be reduced by avoiding applications when wind direction is toward the aquatic area.
|
||
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray droplets and therefore the likelihood of spray drift to aquatic
|
||
areas. Avoid spraying during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperature.
|
||
Do not make aerial or ground applications during temperature inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing
|
||
temperatures with height above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in humid areas. The applicator may
|
||
detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Store in a cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers,
|
||
food, and feed. Store in original container and out of the reach of children, preferably in a locked storage area.
|
||
Handle and open container in a manner as to prevent spillage. If container is leaking, invert to prevent leakage. If the container is
|
||
leaking or material is spilled for any reason or cause, carefully dam up spilled material to prevent runoff. Refer to Precaut ionary
|
||
Statements on label for hazards associated with the handling of this material. Do not walk through spilled material. Absorb s pilled
|
||
material with absorbing type compounds and dispose of as directed for pesticides below. In spill or leak incidents, keep unauthorized
|
||
people away.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Container Handling:
|
||
[Non-Seed Treatment Products in Non-Refillable Containers]
|
||
|
||
Rigid, Non-refillable containers (equal to or less than 5 gallons)
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
|
||
drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds
|
||
after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
|
||
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
|
||
|
||
Rigid Non-refillable Containers that are too large to shake (i.e., with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 lbs)
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs
|
||
information as follows.
|
||
|
||
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. – Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
|
||
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To pressure rinse the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
|
||
the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product removal.
|
||
Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or
|
||
drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or
|
||
until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
|
||
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.– Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs)
|
||
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
|
||
surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.– Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, and Kegs)
|
||
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
|
||
surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by incineration.
|
||
|
||
Non-Seed Treatment Products in Non-Refillable Fiber Drums with Liners
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to
|
||
loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application equipment, then offer for recycling if available or dispose of in a sanitary landfill
|
||
or by incineration. If drum is contaminated and cannot be reused, dispose of it in the manner required for its liner.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Non-Seed Treatment Products in Non-Rigid, Non-refillable Containers
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty container into application equipment. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities."
|
||
|
||
[Non-Seed Treatment Products in Refillable Containers]
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Refillable container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs information as follows. Refill this container with
|
||
pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Contact your Ag retailer or Bayer CropScience for container return,
|
||
disposal and recycling information.
|
||
|
||
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. – Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
|
||
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before
|
||
refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the
|
||
IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom
|
||
discharge valve to promote more complete product removal. Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least
|
||
40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while
|
||
pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
|
||
|
||
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.– Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs)
|
||
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
|
||
the responsibility of the refiller. To triple rinse the containers before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
|
||
application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the
|
||
pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by incineration.
|
||
|
||
End users are authorized to remove tamper evident cables as required to remove the product from the container unless the container is
|
||
equipped with one way valves and refilling or returning is planned. If this is the case, end users are not authorized to remove tamper
|
||
evident cables, one way valves or clean container.
|
||
|
||
|
||
You may contact the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Team for decontamination procedures or any other assistance that
|
||
may be necessary. The Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No. is 1-800-334-7577.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
|
||
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product . If terms
|
||
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
|
||
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
|
||
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
|
||
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product . Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
|
||
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
|
||
are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience. To the extent consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by the user
|
||
or buyer.
|
||
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE MAKES NO
|
||
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience is authorized to
|
||
make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
|
||
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE
|
||
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE’S ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
|
||
NET CONTENTS:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Prosaro is a registered trademark of Bayer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
Bayer CropScience LP
|
||
P.O. Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
|
||
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
|
||
|
||
PROSARO 421 SC Fungicide (PENDING) 07/24/2024, 09/13/2024, 01/15/2025
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