a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1047 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
1047 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
# AUTHORITY IMI (F7119 4 SC) HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **279-3330**
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- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Imazethapyr (6.67%); Sulfentrazone (33.33%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-01-19
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-03330-20220119.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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January 19, 2022
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Cristina Rodriguez
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Senior Product Registration Manager
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FMC Corporation
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2929 Walnut St
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Philadelphia, PA 19104
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Sulfentrazone and Imazethapyr
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Product Name: AUTHORITY IMI (F7119 4 SC) HERBICIDE
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EPA Registration Number: 279-3330
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Application Date: 02/17/2020
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Decision Numbers: 559835 and 581295
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Dear Ms. Rodriguez:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Sulfentrazone and Imazethapyr Interim Decisions, and has concluded that your
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submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration
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under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 279-3330
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Decision No. 559835 and 581295
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Srijana Shrestha by phone at 202-566-
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2329, or via email at shrestha.srijana@epa.gov
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.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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1
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For Use Only by Individuals/Firms Certified As Licensed Pesticide
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Applicators
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EPA Reg. No. 279-3330 EPA Est. XXX
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Active Ingredient: By Wt.
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Sulfentrazone*.....................................................33.33%
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Imazethapyr* ....................................................... 6.67%
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Other Ingredients: .............................................60.00%
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Total: 100.0%
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*AUTHORITY ASSIST Herbicide contains 4 pounds of active ingredient per gallon of product (3.33 pounds a.i. of sulfentrazone and 0.67
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pounds a.i. of imazethapyr)
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U.S. Patent Pending
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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If Inhaled: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice
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If on Skin or Clothing: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in Eyes: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present,
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after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If Swallowed: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of water if
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able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything
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by mouth to an unconscious person.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You
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may also contact 1-800-331-3148 for emergency medical treatment information.
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Net Contents:
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FROM
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SULFENTRAZONE GROUP 14 HERBICIDE
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IMAZETHAPYR GROUP 2 HERBICIDE
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01/19/2022
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279-3330
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through skin. Avoid breathing vapor or spray
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mist. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators, mixers, loaders and other pesticide handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt and long pants, socks, shoes, and
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chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product. Do not
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reuse them. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use
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detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling the product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This pesticide is toxic to marine/estuarine invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is
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present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to terrestrial and aquatic
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plants in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash waters or rinsate.
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Groundwater Advisory: This chemical is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a
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result of label use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow,
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may result in groundwater contamination.
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Do not use on coarse soils classified as sand which have less than 1% organic matter.
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Surface Water Advisory: Sulfentrazone can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some conditions,
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sulfentrazone may also have a high potential for runoff into surface water (primarily via dissolution in runoff water), for
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several to many months post-application. These include poorly draining or wet soils with readily visible slopes toward
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adjacent surface waters, frequently flooded areas, areas overlying extremely shallow groundwater, areas with in-field
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canals or ditches that drain to surface water, areas not separated from adjacent surface waters with vegetated filter strips,
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and areas overlying tile drainage systems that drain to surface waters.
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Imazethapyr may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining soils
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and soils with shallow ground water. Imazethapyr is classified as having high potential for reaching surface water via
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runoff for several months or more after application. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which
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this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of
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imazethapyr from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or
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irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours.
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Non-Target Organism Advisory: This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-
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target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target
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organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
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Physical/Chemical Hazards
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Do not use or store near open flame.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This
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Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses,
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and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product
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that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. (10)
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long
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pants, chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and shoes
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plus socks.
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3
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WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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AUTHORITY ASSIST, which contains the active ingredients Sulfentrazone and Imazethapyr is a group 14 and 2 herbicide
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based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America.
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Proactively implementing diversified weed control strategies to minimize selection for weed populations resistant to one or
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more herbicides is a best practice. A diversified weed management program may include the use of multiple herbicides
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with different sites of action and overlapping weed spectrum with or without tillage operations and/or other cultural
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practices. Research has demonstrated that using the labeled rate and directions for use is important to delay the selection
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for resistance.
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The continued effectiveness of this product depends on the successful implementation of a weed resistance management
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program.
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To aid in the prevention of developing weeds resistant to this product, users should:
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· Scout fields before application for weeds for identification of species and sizes.
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· Start with a clean field, using either a burndown herbicide application or tillage.
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· Control weeds early when they are relatively small (less than 4 inches).
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· Apply full rates of AUTHORITY ASSIST for the most difficult to control weed in the field at the specified time (correct
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weed size) to minimize weed escapes.
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· Scout fields after application to detect any poor performance or likely resistance in weeds.
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· Control weed escapes before they reproduce by seed or proliferate vegetatively.
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· Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed to your local retailer or county
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extension agent.
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· Contact your crop advisor or extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to these MOAs have been found in
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your region. Do not assume that each listed weed is being controlled by multiple sites of action. Products with multiple
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active ingredients are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are controlled. Some weeds may be controlled by
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only one of the active ingredient in this product.
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· If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an herbicide having a site of action other than Group 14 and 2 and/or
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use nonchemical methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production.
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· Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators:
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- Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is
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achieved on adjacent weeds;
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- A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
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- Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
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Additionally, users should follow as many of the following herbicide resistance management practices as is practical:
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· Use a broad spectrum soil-applied herbicide with other sites of action as a foundation in a weed control program.
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· Utilize sequential applications of herbicides with alternative sites of action.
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· Rotate the use of this product with non-Group 14 and 2 herbicides.
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· Avoid making more than two applications of AUTHORITY ASSIST and any other Group 14 and 2 herbicides within a
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single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide with a different site of action with an overlapping spectrum for the
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difficult-to-control weeds.
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· Incorporate non-chemical weed control practices, such as mechanical cultivation, crop rotation, cover crops and weed-
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free crop seeds, as part of an integrated weed control program.
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· Use good agronomic principles that enhance crop development and crop competitiveness.
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· Thoroughly clean plant residues from equipment before leaving fields suspected to contain resistant weeds.
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· Manage weeds in and around fields, during and after harvest to reduce weed seed production.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read all Directions for Use carefully before applying.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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AUTHORITY ASSIST is a soluble concentrate formulation. AUTHORITY ASSIST is to be mixed with water, liquid fertilizer,
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or mixtures of water and liquid fertilizer and sprayed for selective preemergence or preplant incorporated weed control.
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When applied according to the instructions on this label, AUTHORITY ASSIST will control listed broadleaf and sedge
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weeds and provide grass suppression.
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The mode of action of AUTHORITY ASSIST herbicide involv es uptake by weed roots and shoots. Preemergence and
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preplant incorporated applications of AUTHORITY ASSIST herbicide require rainfall or irrigation to activate the herbicide.
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The amount of rainfall or irrigation required for activation following application depends on existing soil moisture, organic
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matter content and soil texture. AUTHORITY ASSIST must be acti vated by 0.5 to 1.0 inch of rainfall or irrigation water or
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erratic weed control will r HVXOW,IDGHTXDWHPRLVWXUH»WRLVQRWUHFHLYHGZLWKLQWRGD\VDIWHUWKH$87+25,7<
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ASSIST treatment, a shallow cultivation may be needed to aid in activation to obtain desired weed control. When sufficient
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moisture is received after dry conditions, AUTHORITY ASSIST herbicide will provide control of susceptible germinating
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weeds. Soil applications of AUTHORITY ASSIST must be made before crop seed germination to prevent injury to the
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emerging crop seedlings. When applications after planting are delayed, injury may occur if seeds are germinating or if
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they are located near the soil surface (cracking).
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AUTHORITY ASSIST herbicide exhibits excellent crop safety. Poor growing conditions, such as excessive moisture, cool
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temperatures, and soil compaction or the presence of various pathogens may impact seedling vigor. Under these
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4
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conditions, the active ingredients in AUTHORITY ASSIST, like other soil-applied herbicides, can contribute to crop
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response. However, these early symptoms are short-lived.
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Observe all instructions, crop restrictions, mixing directions, application precautions, replanting directions, rotational crop
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guidelines and other label information of each product when tank mixing with AUTHORITY ASSIST.
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Proper Handling Instructions
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This product may not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of any wells (including abandoned wells and drainage wells), sink
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holes, perennial or intermittent streams and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. This setback does not
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apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned wells and does not apply to impervious pad or properly diked
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mixing/loading areas.
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Operations that involve mixing, loading rinsing, or washing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application
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equipment or containers within 50 feet of any well are prohibited unless conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
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withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a pad shall be
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designed and maintained to contain any product spills or equipmen t leaks, container or equipment rinse or wash water,
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and rainwater that may fall on the pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or from the pad, which
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means the pad must be self contained. The pad shall be sloped to facilitate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of
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sufficient capacity to contain at a minimum 110% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application
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equipment on the pad. A pad that is covered by a roof of sufficient size to completely exclude precipitation from contact
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with the pad shall have a minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or
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application equipment on the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall be maintained at all times. The above
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specific minimum containment capacities do not apply to vehicles when delivering pesticide shipments to the
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mixing/loading site. States may have in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational
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containment.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Do not use flood irrigation to apply or incorporate this product.
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This product must be used in a manner which will prevent back siphoning into wells, spills or improper disposal of excess
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pesticide, spray mixtures or rinsates.
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CROP ROTATIONAL INTERVALS
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Shown below are the minimum intervals in months from the time of AUTHORITY ASSIST application until AUTHORITY
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ASSIST treated soil may be replanted with the crops listed. When AUTHORITY ASSIST is tank mixed with other
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herbicide(s), refer to all those labels for re-cropping instructions, following the intervals that are the most restrictive. F or
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crops not listed, the interval is 30 months in addition to a successful field bioassay.
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CROP ROTATION INTERVALS
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CROP INTERVAL (Months)
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Alfalfa 12
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Barley »
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Cabbage 40
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(18 for the states of AL, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, MD, NJ, NC, PA, SC, VA)
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Canola, Crambe 40 with bioassa y*
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Chickpeas 10
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Corn, field 10, 4**
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Corn, seed 10 1
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Corn, pop 18, 10 2
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Corn, sweet 18, 10 2
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Cotton 18
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Dry beans 10
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Dry peas 10
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Flax 26
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Lettuce 18
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Lima Beans 4
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Oats 18
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Peas 10
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Potatoes 26
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Rice 40
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Rye 4
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(18 for the states of MN, ND North of Hwy #210)
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Safflower 18
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Snap Beans 10
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Sorghum 18
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Soybeans An ytime
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Sugar Beets 40 with bioassa y*
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Sunflowers 18
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Sweet Potatoes 26
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(18 for the states of AL, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, MD, NJ, NC, PA, SC, VA)
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Tobacco 9 »
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Wheat 4
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*The field bioassay is a test strip of the intended crop planted across the previously treated field and grown to maturity. The test strip should
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include low spots, knolls, and soil variations such as pH and ty pe. If injury does not occur in the test strip the crop may be planted the
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following year.
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** IR, Clearfield, and IMR corn hybrids may be planted after 4 months where AUTHORITY ASSIST was applied at 6 ounces or less.
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1Hybrid Corn Seed Production, Growers are directed to contact the seed company for information and recommendations regarding th e
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planting of corn grown for seed in field treated with Authority Assist the previous year. FMC will not accept responsibility fo r any crop injury
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on field corn grown for seed following an application of AUTHORITY ASSIST.
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2Sweet corn (Processed only) and popcorn may be planted after 10 months where Authority Assist was applied at 6 oz/A or less.
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5
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REPLANTING INSTRUCTIONS
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If the initial planting of soybeans fails to produce a uniform stand, soybeans may be replanted in fields treated with
|
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AUTHORITY ASSIST alone. When tank mixing with a labeled product, refer to the replant instructions for that product.
|
||
Do not replant treated fields with any crop at intervals that are inconsistent with the CROP ROTATION INTERVALS on
|
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the AUTHORITY ASSIST label. Where a tank mix is used, refer to the product’s labels for any additional replant
|
||
instructions.
|
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|
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MIXING AND LOADING INSTRUCTIONS
|
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AUTHORITY ASSIST Applied Alone
|
||
Select the proper labeled application rate of AUTHORITY ASSIST from the appropriate crop section. Fill the spray tank
|
||
with approximately one-half of the volume of water needed for the acreage being treated. With agitator operating, add the
|
||
required amount of AUTHORITY ASSIST for acreage being treated. Allow the product to fully disperse. Complete the
|
||
addition of spray water. Maintain agitation during filling, mixing and application. Apply the AUTHORITY ASSIST spray
|
||
mixture immediately after mixing.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST Applied in Tank Mix Combination
|
||
Select the proper labeled application rate of AUTHORITY ASSIST from the appropriate crop section. Read and follow all
|
||
applicable use directions, precautions and restrictions on the respective tank mix product labels. To ensure product
|
||
compatibility, a jar test should be conducted before large volume mixing. Provided the jar test indicates the mixture is
|
||
compatible, prepare the tank mixture as follows.
|
||
Fill the spray tank with approximately one-half of the volume of water needed for the acreage being treated. With agitator
|
||
operating, add the required amount of AUTHORITY ASSIST for the acreage being treated by opening the bottle(s) and
|
||
measuring directly into the spray tank. Allow the product to fully disperse. Next, add the recommended amount(s) of the
|
||
additional tank mix product(s) in the following order: first dry formulations (e.g., wettable powders, dry flowables), next
|
||
liquid suspensions (e.g., flowables) and finally liquids (e.g., EC's). Allow time for complete mixing and dispersion after
|
||
each addition, adding water as necessary. Complete the addition of spray water. Maintain agitation during filling, mixing
|
||
and application. Use AUTHORITY ASSIST tank mixtures immediately after mixing.
|
||
Fertilizer Spray Mixtures
|
||
Applications of AUTHORITY ASSIST alone, or with recommended tank mixtures, in conjunction with fertilizer solutions
|
||
may be used unless use directions specifically state otherwise. Small quantities should be tested for compatibility by the
|
||
following procedure before mixing in full spray tank quantities.
|
||
1) Add 1 pint of fertilizer solution in a quart jar.
|
||
2) Add the appropriate amount of herbicide based on the table below. If more than one product is to be used, add each
|
||
separately using the following sequence: dry formulations (e.g., wettable powders, dry flowables) first, liquid
|
||
suspensions (e.g., flowables) next and finally liquids (e.g., EC’s).
|
||
|
||
MIXTURE COMPATIBILITY TESTING
|
||
Herbicide Type Herbicide Field
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
Amount Herbicide
|
||
Added Per Pint
|
||
Wettable Powder or Dry
|
||
Flowable
|
||
0.5 pound 0.75 teaspoon
|
||
1.0 pound 1.50 teas poons
|
||
2.0 pounds 3.00 teaspoons
|
||
3.0 pounds 4.50 teas poons
|
||
|
||
Emulsified Concentrates 1.0 pint 0.5 teas poon
|
||
Liquid Flowables 1.0 quart 1.0 teaspoon
|
||
2.0 quarts 2.0 teas poons
|
||
3.0 quarts 3.0 teaspoons
|
||
|
||
*Based on a spray volume of 25 gal. per acre. For lower or higher spray volumes, adjust fluid fertilizer quantity accordingly.
|
||
3) Close jar and shake well.
|
||
4) Watch mixture for several seconds, again after 5 minutes and again after 30 minutes. If herbicide/fertilizer
|
||
combination remains mixed or can be remixed readily (i.e., does not permanently separate, foam, gel or become
|
||
lumpy), the mixture is compatible and can be mixed in full volumes and sprayed. If the mixture is compatible, prepare
|
||
spray by adding fertilizer solution to the tank first, then follow directions noted below.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST Applied Alone with Liquid Fertilizer
|
||
When adding AUTHORITY ASSIST to a liquid fertilizer carrier, AUTHORITY ASSIST should be premixed in clear water.
|
||
Fill the spray tank one-half full with fertilizer solution. With agitator operating, add the AUTHORITY ASSIST slurry to the
|
||
spray tank. Use a minimum of one gallon of water for each container of AUTHORITY ASSIST. Stir until completely
|
||
dissolved. Then add slurry to the spray tank through a 20-35 mesh screen. Rinse container used for pre-mixing and add
|
||
rinsate to the spray tank. Complete filling the sprayer tank with fertilizer. Maintain agitation during filling, mixing and
|
||
application. Use AUTHORITY ASSIST spray mixture immediately after mixing.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST Applied in Tank Mix Combinations
|
||
Fill the spray tank one-half full with fertilizer solution. With the agitator operating, add a premix of AUTHORITY ASSIST as
|
||
described in the preceding paragraph. Next, dilute the individual tank mix partners with sufficient water to form a free
|
||
flowing mixture; then add to the spray tank of fertilizer. While maintaining agitation, add the other products using the
|
||
following order: slurry of dry formulations (wettable powders, dry flowables) first, diluted liquid formulations (EC's,
|
||
flowables) second. Complete filling the sprayer tank with fertilizer. Maintain agitation during filling, mixing and application .
|
||
Use AUTHORITY ASSIST tank mixtures immediately after mixing.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
Ground Application
|
||
Use a conventional low pressure herbicide boom sprayer equipped with suitable nozzles and screens. Apply uniformly
|
||
using properly calibrated nozzles (10 to 40 psi) and screens and strainers no finer than 50 mesh. Use 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
spray solution per acre. When AUTHORITY ASSIST is tank mixed with a contact burndown herbicide, ground applicators
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
must use a minimum spray volume of 15 gallons per acre to ensure coverage. Do not exceed 40 psi spray pressure
|
||
unless required by the spray nozzle manufacturer.
|
||
Water or liquid fertilizer solutions may be used as the carrier for AUTHORITY ASSIST when applied alone or in tank
|
||
mixtures with other registered soybean herbicides. A jar test is recommended to determine the compatibility of
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST and the fertilizer solution.
|
||
Apply Authority Assist spray mixture immediately after mixing. Continuous agitation is required until all spray mixture has
|
||
been applied. Avoid swath overlaps. Shut off spray booms while turning, slowing or stopping, as over application may
|
||
result. AUTHORITY ASSIST spray mixtures should not be allowed to sit overnight as settling of product and difficulty of
|
||
re-suspending may occur.
|
||
To avoid injury to sensitive crops, spray equipment used for AUTHORITY ASSIST applications must be drained and
|
||
thoroughly cleaned with water plus ammonia before being used to apply other products. See Spray Clean-out Section.
|
||
Avoid all direct, and/or indirect spray contact with non-target plants. Do not apply near desirable vegetation. Allow
|
||
adequate distance between target area and desirable plants to minimize exposure.
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
Aerial application is allowed only when environmental conditions prohibit ground application. Apply a minimum of five (5)
|
||
gallons of finished spray per acre.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
These requirements must be followed to avoid off-target movement from aerial applications. These requirements do not
|
||
apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications of dry materials.
|
||
1. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom mu st not exceed ¾ the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45
|
||
degrees.
|
||
3. Observe the regulations of the State where applications are made.
|
||
4. Applicators must observe and abide by the Mandatory Spray Drift Management.
|
||
|
||
RUNOFF AND WIND EROSION PRECAUTIONS
|
||
Do not apply under conditions which favor runoff or wind erosion of soil containing AUTHORITY ASSIST to non-
|
||
target areas.
|
||
To prevent off-site movement due to runoff or wind erosion:
|
||
• Avoid treating powdery dry or light sandy soils when conditions are favorable for wind erosion. Under these conditions,
|
||
allow the soil surface to be settled by rainfall or irrigation.
|
||
• Do not apply to impervious substrates such as paved or highly compacted surfaces or frozen or snow covered ground.
|
||
• Do not apply to soils when saturated with water.
|
||
• Do not use tail water from the first flood or furrow irrigation of treated fields to treat non target crops unless at least 1 /2
|
||
inch of rainfall has occurred between application and the first irrigation.
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a greater
|
||
application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
x For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to use a coarse or
|
||
coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
x For all other application, applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
x Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater than 10
|
||
mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor
|
||
diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft
|
||
and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Ground Boom Application
|
||
x Users must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet
|
||
above the ground or crop canopy unless making a turf, pasture, or rangeland application, in which case
|
||
applicators may apply with a nozzle height no more than 4 feet above the ground.
|
||
x For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to use a coarse or
|
||
coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
x For all other application, applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Boomless Ground Application
|
||
x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1) for all applications.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATIOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMETAL CONDITONS
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While
|
||
applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly o r
|
||
under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size- Ground Boom
|
||
Volume – Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest
|
||
practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzles with higher flow
|
||
rate. Ground applicators must use a minimum finished spray volume of 10 gallons per acre. When sulfentrazone is tank
|
||
mixed with a contact burndown herbicide, ground applicators must use a minimum spray volume of 15 gallons per acre.
|
||
Pressure – Use the lowest spray pressure that recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and
|
||
droplet size.
|
||
Spray Nozzle – Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to
|
||
reduce spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size- Aircraft
|
||
Adjust Nozzles – Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine
|
||
droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications
|
||
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help reduce the potential for pray.
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications
|
||
Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
Nozzle Type and Droplet Size– Select Nozzles and application pressure that deliver medium to coarse or larger spray
|
||
droplets as indicated in the nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations and in accordance with ASABE Standard S-572.
|
||
Select coarse to very coarse droplet size when product is uses as a preemergent/preplant application. Select medium to
|
||
very coarse droplet size when product is used postemergence with a contact burndown herbicide. Applicators may spray
|
||
only when wind speed is between 3 and 10 mph. DO NOT apply as spray droplets smaller than medium to coarse
|
||
(defined by ASABE standard).
|
||
Boom Height – Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
Release Height – Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields
|
||
are not interfering with the uniform deposition of spray on the target area.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity - When making applications in conditions in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to
|
||
reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
Temperature Inversions – Do not apply AUTHORITY ASSIST during temperature inversions because the drift potential
|
||
is high. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights
|
||
with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
|
||
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Off-Target Movement of AUTHORITY ASSIST
|
||
Drift of dilute spray mixtures containing AUTHORITY ASSIST must be prevented. Observation of the preceding
|
||
environmental conditions, correct application equipment design, calibration and application practices will significantly
|
||
diminish the risk of off-target spray drift. AUTHORITY ASSIST can cause significant symptomology by drift on to sensitive
|
||
crops and other plants. This symptomology may manifest initially as discreet, localized spots where contacted by
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST drift mixtures. Depending on concentration of the spray solution and droplets size (effectively
|
||
determining the dosage of sulfentrazone) and also depending on the inherent sensitivity of the plants involved, these
|
||
spots or lesions may or may not coalesce. These effects will usually not have lasting effects on plant growth, but will likely
|
||
reduce the value of affected fruit or foliage where grade or quality is associated with appearance. In severe drift instances
|
||
with particularly sensitive crops, defoliation of affected foliage could result. Failure to follow these guidelines and
|
||
environmental prohibitions that then result in off-target movement or drift of AUTHORITY ASSIST on to unintended crops
|
||
or plants, irrespective of severity, constitutes misapplication of this product. FMC accepts no responsibility or liability for
|
||
potential crop effects that may result from such misapplication of AUTHORITY ASSIST.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT CLEAN-OUT
|
||
After spraying AUTHORITY ASSIST and before using sprayer equipment for any other applications, the sprayer
|
||
must be thoroughly cleaned using the following procedure.
|
||
1. Drain sprayer tank, hoses, and spray boom and thoroughly rinse the inside of the sprayer tank with clean water to
|
||
remove sediment and residues. Thoroughly flush sprayer hoses, boom and nozzles with clean water.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
2. Fill the tank 1/2 full with clean water, and add appropria te tank mix cleaner or amm onia (follow manufacturer’s
|
||
directions for use). Fill the tank to capacity and operate the sprayer for 15 minutes to flush hoses, boom, and nozzles.
|
||
3. Convenient and through cleaning of the sprayer can be achieved if the cleaning solution is left in the spray tank, hoses,
|
||
spray booms and spray nozzles overnight or during storage.
|
||
4. Before using the sprayer, drain the spray system. Rinse the tank with clean water and flush through the hoses, boom,
|
||
and nozzles. Remove and clean spray tips and screens separately with the tank mix cleaner or ammonia solution.
|
||
5. Properly dispose of all cleaning solution and rinsate in accordance with Federal, State and local regulations and
|
||
guidelines.
|
||
Do not drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or plants.
|
||
Do not contaminate any body of water including irrigation water that may be used on other crops.
|
||
Should small quantities of Authority Assist remain in inadequately cleaned mixing, loading and/or spray equipment, they
|
||
may be released during subsequent applications potentially causing effects to certain crops and other vegetation. FMC
|
||
accepts no liability for any effects due to inadequately cleaned equipment.
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Use Restrictions:
|
||
This product, AUHTORITY ASSIST, may only be used in accordance with the Product Application Information and the
|
||
specific crop use directions. When used as directed, AUTHORITY ASSIST will provide control or suppression of the
|
||
following broadleaf weeds and grasses.
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Broadleaves
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus, Palmer
|
||
Amaranth, spiny Amaranthus, spinosus
|
||
Amaranth, spleen Amaranthus dubius
|
||
Anoda, spurred Anoda cristata
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida Desmondiom tortuosum
|
||
Carpetweed Mullugo verticillata
|
||
Catchweed Bedstraw Galium aparine
|
||
Cocklebur, common* Xanthium Pensylvanicum
|
||
Copperleaf, Hophornbeam Acalypha ostryeafolia
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia Acalypa virginica
|
||
Daisy, American Eclipta alba
|
||
Eclipta Eclipta prostrata
|
||
Galinsoga, hairy Galinsoga ciliata
|
||
Golden Crownbeard Verbesina encelioides
|
||
Groundcherry, clammy (seedling) Physalis heterophylla
|
||
Groundcherry, cutleaf Physalis angulata
|
||
Jimsonweed Datura stramonium
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album
|
||
Marshelder Iva xanthifolia
|
||
Morningglory, entireleaf Ipomea hederacea integriusc
|
||
Morningglory, ivyleaf Ipomea hederacea hederacea
|
||
Morningglory, palmleaf Ipomea Wrightii
|
||
Morningglory, pitted Ipomea lacunosa
|
||
Morningglory, purple Ipomea turbinata
|
||
Morningglory, red Ipomea coccinea
|
||
Morningglory, scarlet Ipomea hederifolia
|
||
Morningglory, smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia
|
||
Morningglory, tall Ipomea, purpurea
|
||
Mustard, black Brassica nigra
|
||
Mustard, tumble Sisymbrium altissimum
|
||
Mustard, wild Brassica kaber
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum americanum
|
||
Nightshade, hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Poinsettia, wild Euphorbia heterophylla
|
||
Poorjoe Diodia teres
|
||
Purslane, common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Pusley, Florida Richardia scabra
|
||
Redmaids, Rockpurslane Calandrinia ciliata
|
||
Redstem Filaree Erodium cicutarium
|
||
Redweed Melochia corchorifolia
|
||
Senna, coffee Cassia occidentalis
|
||
Shepherdspurse Capsella bursa pastoris
|
||
Sida, prickly (Teaweed) Sida spinosa
|
||
Sida, Southern Sida acuta
|
||
Smartweed, PA Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Spurge, prostrate Euphorbia humistrata
|
||
Spurge, spotted Euphorbia maculata
|
||
Starbur, bristly Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
Thistle, Russian Salsola kali
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum
|
||
Waterhemp, common Amaranthus rudis
|
||
Waterhemp, tall Amaranthus tuberculatos
|
||
Wild Buckwheat Polygonum convolvulus
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Grasses (suppression only)
|
||
Tank mixing with grass soil applied herbicides, postemergence grass
|
||
herbicides, or mechanical cultivation will be required for complete grass
|
||
control
|
||
Foxtail, bristly Setaria verticillata
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria lutescens
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling* Sorghum halapense
|
||
Shattercane Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Fall Panicum* Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Sedges
|
||
Nutsedge, purple Cyperus rotundus
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Sedge, annual Cares spp.
|
||
|
||
* Will not control ALS resistant biotypes of these weed species
|
||
|
||
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
TIMING AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied alone or in tank mixture combinations for the control of the weeds listed in
|
||
conventional or GMO soybean varieties.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST can be applied from 45 days prior to planting up to 3 days after planting. Do not apply if soybean
|
||
seedlings are emerging (cracking) or no more than 3 days after planting as plant injury may occur. When applying
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST greater than 30 days pre-plant, use the highest application rate within the rate range for the
|
||
appropriate soil texture and organic matter. AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied preemergence or preplant incorporated.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be followed by labeled postemergence soybean herbicides for increased control of grass and
|
||
broadleaf weeds. Always follow the most restrictive label when tank mixing.
|
||
|
||
Table 1:
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST USE RATES – For All Soybeans
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST Use Rate Table
|
||
Spring Preplant, Preemergence and PPI Applications
|
||
% Organic Matter* fl oz/A AUTHORITY ASSIST
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Coarse* Medium Fine
|
||
>1.0 – 2.0 6.0 – 8.0 8.0-10.0 10.0-12.0
|
||
2.0 – 4.0+ 8.0-10.0 10.0-12.0 12.0
|
||
Refer to the following chart for information on soil type under the COARSE, MEDIUM, and FINE categories.
|
||
Use higher rates for soils of pH less than 7.0 and the lowest rate for pH greater than 7.0 within the rate range.
|
||
* Do not use on coarse soils classified as sand, which have less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
SOIL CLASSIFICATION CHART
|
||
COARSE SOILS MEDIUM SOILS FINE SOILS
|
||
Sand Sand y clay loam Silt y clay loam
|
||
Loamy sand Sand y clay Silt y clay
|
||
Sandy loam Loam Cla y loam
|
||
Silt loam Cla y
|
||
Silt
|
||
|
||
Spring Preplant Applications
|
||
For applications AUTHORITY ASSIST greater than 30 days preplant use the highest application rate for the appropriate
|
||
soil texture and organic matter.
|
||
Preemergence Applications
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied at planting time or within 3 days after planting, but before seed germination.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied alone or in tank mix combinations with other registered soybean herbicides. When
|
||
applied in tank mix combinations, follow applicable use directions, including application rates, precautions and restrictions
|
||
of each product in the mixture. Properly closed seed furrows are necessary before applications.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Applications
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied alone or in tank mix combinations with other herbicides registered for PPI
|
||
application on soybeans. For preplant incorporated applications, incorporation must be uniform and no deeper than 2
|
||
inches. Improper soil incorporation may result in erratic weed control and/or crop injury. When AUTHORITY ASSIST is
|
||
applied in tank mix combination with other soybean herbicides, follow the incorporation directions for the tank mix
|
||
partner(s). Follow applicable use instructions of each product used in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
Fall Applications: AUTHORITY ASSIST may be applied as a fall treatment to the stubble of harvested crops for the
|
||
burndown of existing vegetation and preemergence control of labeled weeds the following spring in no-till and
|
||
conservation tillage production systems. If weeds are emerged at the time of application, utilize a tank mixture with a
|
||
suitable burndown herbicide at labeled rates. Fall applied burndown treatments should be made with a minimum of 15
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
gallons per acre to achieve adequate coverage of the weeds being treated. Gallonage should be increased where weed
|
||
density is high or heavy crop residue levels are present. When making burndown applications to emerged weeds, the
|
||
addition of adjuvants such as COC or MSO to the spray mixture can be used to enhance the burndown activity of the
|
||
application. If weeds are present at time of AUTHORITY ASSIST application apply with appropriate burndown herbicides
|
||
for improved control of existing weeds. Refer to product labels for use rates and instructions. For AUTHORITY ASSIST
|
||
application rates refer to either table (Table 1).
|
||
|
||
Reduced Rates for GMO Soybeans
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST may be used at reduced rates in conjunction with planned follow-up weed control applications with
|
||
glyphosate and glufosinate based herbicide products labeled for use on the appropriate GMO soybean varieties. Follow
|
||
all AUTHORITY ASSIST application directions.
|
||
Apply before planting, at planting time or prior to seed germination. Properly closed seed furrows are necessary when
|
||
applying at planting time or before seed germination. Recommended postemergence treatments may include any product
|
||
or combination of products labeled for use.
|
||
|
||
Table 2:
|
||
REDUCED RATE APPLICATIONS
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST Use Rate Table for Reduced Rates
|
||
Fall, Preplant, And Preemergence Applications
|
||
Broadcast Rate fl oz/A AUTHORITY ASSIST
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
% Organic Matter* Coarse* Medium Fine
|
||
<1.0 – 2.0 4.0 4.0-5.0 5.0-6.0
|
||
2.0 – 4.0+ 4.0-5.0 5.0-6.0 6.0
|
||
Refer to the following chart for information on soil type under the COARSE, MEDIUM, and FINE categories.
|
||
Use higher rates for soils of pH less than 7.0 and the lowest rate for pH greater than 7.0 within the rate range.
|
||
* Do not use on coarse soils classified as sand, which have less than 1% or ganic matter.
|
||
|
||
Preplant Weed Suppression for GMO Soybeans: Apply AUTHORITY ASSIST alone or in a tank mixture with other
|
||
registered, soil applied soybean herbicides, to reduce competition from weeds when followed by a planned
|
||
postemergence application(s). Apply before planting, at plant or within 3 days after planting. Properly closed seed furrow
|
||
is necessary to avoid potential crop response when applying at plant or after planting. Recommended postemergence
|
||
treatments include any product or combination of products labeled to control specific weeds remaining in the field,
|
||
including any glyphosate or glufosinate based herbicide labeled for use on soybean varieties. For applications greater
|
||
than 30 days preplant use the higher application rate for the appropriate soil texture and organic matter. For herbicide
|
||
tolerant or resistant weed species, use the highest labeled rate allowed of AUTHORITY ASSIST according to soil type,
|
||
pH, and organic matter parameters.
|
||
Note: AUTHORITY ASSIST is not for use after crop has emerged.
|
||
Precautions
|
||
Properly closed seed furrows are necessary when applying at planting time of before seed germination.
|
||
The use directions are based on the interactive effects of AUTHORITY ASSIST and the primary soil and environmental
|
||
factors, which affect its activity on various weed species and tolerance among crops. The user is required to observe the
|
||
instructions and recommendations presented under General Application Information, Soybean Application use directions,
|
||
Product Use Rates, Rotational Guidelines, Weeds Controlled and other sections of this label pertinent to the anticipated
|
||
use. It is important to note that not all cultivars have been tested with AUTHORITY ASSIST. Consult University or
|
||
Extension specialists for additional information on specific local varieties and any other pertinent local information.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.0 fl oz/A of AUTHORITY ASSIST (0.312 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.063 lb ai imazethapyr) per
|
||
twelve month period.
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.0 fl oz/A (0.312 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.063 lb ai imazethapyr) in a single application.
|
||
Do not apply more than two applications per year when using reduced application rates equal to or less than 6.0 fl oz/A of
|
||
this product per application.
|
||
This period is considered to begin with the initial sulfentrazone application.
|
||
Do not apply to frozen soils.
|
||
Do not feed treated soybean forage, soybean hay or soybean straw to livestock.
|
||
Do not apply AUTHORITY ASSIST to soils classified as sand containing less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
Do not drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or plants. Do not contaminate any body of water including
|
||
irrigation water that may be used on other crops.
|
||
Do not incorporate deeper than 2 inches.
|
||
If soybeans are furrow irrigated, till the soil prior to planting winter wheat or barley. The beds should be broken up and the
|
||
soil mixed with tillage equipment set to operate four (4) to six (6) inches deep.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
DRY SHELLED BEANS AND PEAS
|
||
Navy, great northern, red kidney, black turtle, cranberry, pinto, lima, and small white type dry beans, adzuki,
|
||
lentils, white lupins, chickpeas (garbanzo beans), dry edible peas, English and southern peas.
|
||
|
||
For use in the states east of and including: ND, SD, WY, CO, and NM (except the states east of and including VT,
|
||
MA, and CT).
|
||
|
||
Authority Assist can be used on dry edible peas, lentils, chickpeas, and lima beans in ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, and
|
||
WA.
|
||
|
||
Authority Assist can be used on chickpeas in AZ.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Table 3:
|
||
|
||
Authority Assist Use Rate (Dry Shelled Beans and Peas)
|
||
Fall or Spring Early Preplant, Preemergence, and Preplant Incorporated Applications
|
||
Broadcast Rate fl oz/A Authorit y Assist
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
% Organic Matter Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
<1.5% 2.75 – 3.6 3.6 – 5.4 3.6 – 5.4
|
||
1.5-3.0 % 3.6 – 5.4 4.5 – 6.0 6.0
|
||
>3.0 % 4.5 – 6.0 6.0 6.0
|
||
Refer to the previous information on soil types under the COARSE, MEDIUM, and FINE categories
|
||
Use higher rates for soils of pH less than 7.0 and the lowest rate for pH greater than 7.0 within the rate range.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Early Preplant and Fall Applications:
|
||
Authority Assist may be applied in the fall as a preplant treatment to control or suppress weeds prior to planting the
|
||
following spring. Authority Assist should be applied to the stubble or soil surface and allow moisture from rainfall or snow
|
||
to move the product into the soil. Do not mechanically incorporate in the fall or spring as this can destroy the herbicide
|
||
barrier and weed escapes can occur. Do not apply to frozen soils or to existing snow cover to prevent Authority Assist
|
||
runoff from rain or snow melt that may occur following application. Authority Assist may be tank mixed with other residual
|
||
soil herbicides that are labeled for fall use on dry bean and dry peas. If weeds are emerged at the time of Authority Assist
|
||
application, use a burndown herbicide such as glyphosate or paraquat at the full-labeled rate in combination with Authority
|
||
Assist or split application as needed. Select the appropriate rate from Table 3 above within the correct soil type and
|
||
organic matter range. When applying Authority Assist in the fall, use a mid to high rate within the rate range for the
|
||
appropriate soil type and organic matter.
|
||
Early Preplant and Preemergence (Spring Applications)
|
||
Authority Assist may be applied preplant on the soil surface in the spring to control weeds in dry bean and dry peas.
|
||
Authority Assist can be applied early preplant prior to planting up to 3 days after planting as a preemerge soil application if
|
||
seedlings have not broken the soil surface and if the seed furrow is completely closed. Authority Assist can be tank mixed
|
||
with other preemerge herbicides labeled for dry bean and dry peas use. If dry conditions persist following preemerge
|
||
application of Authority Assist, a shallow incorporation may be needed to incorporate and activate the herbicide. If weeds
|
||
are emerged at the time of Authority Assist application, use a burndown herbicide at the full-labeled rate in combination
|
||
with Authority Assist or sequential application as needed.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated (PPI)
|
||
Authority Assist may be applied as a Preplant Incorporated treatment in the spring prior to planting in reduced and
|
||
conventional tillage dry bean and dry pea. Do not incorporate to depths greater than 2 inches. Authority Assist use rates
|
||
for PPI applications are similar to those used in preplant and preemergence applications. Authority Assist can be tank
|
||
mixed with other soil-applied herbicides labeled for use in dry bean or dry pea. Do not tank mix Authority Assist with other
|
||
PPO chemistry herbicides. Observe all precautions, instructions, and rotational cropping guidelines of each product’s label
|
||
when tank mixing, including all references to potential carryover and crop injury warnings or restrictions.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
When applied according to directions, Authority Assist will provide control of:
|
||
|
||
Kochia (ALS and Triazine Resistant)
|
||
Lambsquarters, common
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black
|
||
Pigweed, red root
|
||
Pigweed, smooth
|
||
|
||
|
||
Precautions
|
||
When applying Authority Assist to coarse textured soils, it is recommended that growers allow a minimum of 7-14 days
|
||
from application to planting to reduce the risk of crop response.
|
||
AUTHORITY ASSIST must be activated by 0.5 to 1.0 inch of rainfall or irrigation water or erratic weed control will result. If
|
||
DGHTXDWH PRLVWXUH » WR LV QRW UHFHLYHG ZLWKLQ WR GD\V DIWHU WKH $87+25,7< $66,67 WUHDWPHQW, a shallow
|
||
cultivation may be needed to aid in activation to obtain desired weed control. When sufficient moisture is received after
|
||
dry conditions, AUTHORITY ASSIST herbicide will provide control of susceptible germinating weeds. Under extended
|
||
periods of dry weather, adequate weed control may not be achieved.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Some adverse crop response may occur on coarse textured soils with low organic matter (less than 1.5%) and pH of 7.0
|
||
or higher, or on highly eroded soils, hilltops, or in areas of calcareous outcroppings. Authority Assist use rates should be
|
||
reduced to 2.75 oz/A in those areas, or do not use. Inadequate seed furrow closure or shallow planting (less than 1.0
|
||
inch) may result in undesirable crop response. As expected, poor growing conditions such as excessive moisture, low
|
||
temperatures, soil compaction and diseases may also cause undesirable crop response.
|
||
These Crop Specific Use directions are based upon the interactive effects of Authority Assist and the primary soil and
|
||
environmental factors, which affect its activity on various weed species and tolerance among crops. The user is required
|
||
to observe the instructions and guidance previously presented under General Application Instructions, General Authority
|
||
Assist Product Use Rates, Rotational Crop Guidelines, Replanting Instructions, Weed Controlled and any other section of
|
||
this label pertinent to the anticipated crop use. It is important to note that not all varieties or cultivars of a given crop
|
||
species have been evaluated under treatment with Authority Assist. Consult university or extension weed management
|
||
specialists for additional information on specific local varieties or cultivars and any other pertinent information on Authority
|
||
Assist under specific local conditions.
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
Do not apply more than 6.0 fl oz/A of AUTHORITY ASSIST (0.156 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.31 lb ai imazethapyr) total per
|
||
twelve-month period.
|
||
Do not apply more than 6.0 fl oz/A (0.156 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.31 lb ai imazethapyr)) in a single application.
|
||
Do not apply more than one application per year.
|
||
The twelve-month period is considered to begin upon the initial Authority Assist application.
|
||
Do not apply after crop emerges, or if the seedling is close to the soil surface.
|
||
Do not incorporate to depths greater than 2 inches.
|
||
Do not apply to frozen soils or to existing snow cover to prevent Authority Assist runoff from rain or snow melt that may
|
||
occur following application.
|
||
Do not use on soils classified as sand, which have less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
|
||
PEANUTS
|
||
Southeastern United States Only (AL, AR, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA)
|
||
Apply Authority Assist alone or in combination with other registered herbicides for the control of key grass and broadleaf
|
||
weeds in peanut production. Refer to the information below for specific use directions. Authority Assist is registered for
|
||
use on peanuts only in the following states: AL, AR, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN and VA.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Authority Assist may be preplant incorporated (to a depth no greater than 2 inches) up to 14 days prior to planting.
|
||
Incorporation of Authority Assist deeper than 2 inches can result in adverse crop response and/or inconsistent weed
|
||
control. Alternatively, Authority Assist may be applied to the soil surface early preplant, at planting, or within 3 days after
|
||
planting. Properly closed seed furrows are required when applying at planting time or before seed germination. When
|
||
planting into soil treated preplant with Authority Assist, minimize soil disturbance to maintain the herbicide barrier on the
|
||
soil surface to achieve maximum weed control. Do not use Authority Assist for “at-crack” type applications or apply to
|
||
expose peanut tissue. Such use can result in significant adverse crop response. Authority Assist is active against many
|
||
broadleaf and grass weed species. For optimum performance, a combination of Authority Assist plus a grass herbicide
|
||
labeled for peanuts is recommended when heavy grass pressure is anticipated. Under conditions of exceptionally high
|
||
weed populations or when weeds not controlled by Authority Assist are anticipated, the use of suitable post-emergent
|
||
peanut herbicides is recommended. Broadcast apply the correct Authority Assist use rate from Table 4 below in a
|
||
minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre of finished spray. Banded Authority Assist application rates must be adjusted in
|
||
proportion to the broadcast rate.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Table 4:
|
||
Authority Assist Use Rate (Peanut)
|
||
Early Preplant, Preemergence, and Preplant Incorporated Applications
|
||
Broadcast Rate fl oz/A Authorit y Assist
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
% Organic Matter Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
<1.5% 3.0 – 3.5 3.5 – 4.0 4.0 – 5.0
|
||
1.5-3.0 % 3.5 – 4.0 4.0 – 5.0 5.0 - 6.0
|
||
>3.0 % 4.5 – 5.0 5.0 - 6.0 6.0 - 7.0
|
||
Refer to the previous information on soil types under the COARSE, MEDIUM, and FINE categories
|
||
Use higher rates for soils of pH less than 7.0 and the lowest rate for pH greater than 7.0 within the rate range.
|
||
|
||
Precautions
|
||
When applying Authority Assist with other registered herbicides, refer to specific label information on precautions,
|
||
instructions, limitations, application methods and timings, and weeds controlled.
|
||
Authority Assist is especially effective against a wide range of economic broadleaf and grass weeds. The same
|
||
processes that Authority Assist affects in these weeds can, under certain conditions, be affected in peanuts.
|
||
These conditions include high pH (7.0 and above), cool weather, prolonged and excessive moisture, seedling
|
||
diseases, and any other condition, including poor agrono mic practices, that are unfavorable to vigorous crop
|
||
growth. Such effects in peanuts are often observed as stunting and discoloration. The duration of these effects are
|
||
somewhat dependent on the duration of the adverse growing conditions. These effects lessen and generally diminish with
|
||
a return to normal growing conditions. Thorough coverage is essential for postemergence control of small susceptible
|
||
broadleaf weeds. If thorough coverage is not achieved, postemergence weed control will be poor.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
When used as directed, Authority Assist will provide preemergence control of the following weeds (refer to
|
||
section 23 for postemergence weeds controlled):
|
||
BROADLEAVES
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
|
||
Amaranth, spiny Amaranthus, spinosus
|
||
Amaranth, spleen Amaranthus dubius
|
||
Anoda, spurred Anoda cristata
|
||
Cocklebur, common Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Copperleaf, hophornbeam Acalypha ostryifolia
|
||
Morningglory, Entireleaf Ipomea hederacea integriusc
|
||
Morningglory, Ivyleaf Ipomea hederacea hederacea
|
||
Morningglory, Palmleaf Ipomea Wrightii
|
||
Morningglory, purple Ipomea turbinate
|
||
Morningglory, red Ipomea coccinea
|
||
Morningglory, scarlet Ipomea hederifolia
|
||
Morningglory, tall Ipomea, purpurea
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum americanum
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Purslan, common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Side, prickly Sida spinosa
|
||
Smartweed, PA (seedling) Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Spurges, Prostrate Euphorbia humistrata
|
||
Spurges, Spotted Euphorbia maculata
|
||
Waterhemp, common Amaranthus rudis
|
||
Waterhemp, tall Amaranthus tuberculatos
|
||
GRASSES
|
||
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Crabgrass, small
|
||
Crabgrass, southern Digitaria ciliaris
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Goosegrass Eleusine indica
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf
|
||
Panicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Panicum, Texas Panicum maximum
|
||
SEDGES
|
||
Nutsedge, purple Cyperus rotundus
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Sedge, annual Cares spp.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions
|
||
Do not apply Authority Assist after crop emergence, at cracking, or if the seedling is close to the soil surface, as
|
||
undesirable crop response may occur.
|
||
Do not apply more than 9.5 fl oz/A of Authority Assist (0.247 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.50 lb ai imazethapyr) per twelve-
|
||
month period.
|
||
Do not apply more than 9.5 fl oz/A (0.247 lb ai sulfentrazone and 0.50 lb ai imazethapyr) in a single application.
|
||
Do not apply more than two applications per year when using reduced application rates equal to or less than 4.75 fl oz/A
|
||
of this product per application.
|
||
The twelve-month period is considered to begin upon the initial Authority Assist application.
|
||
Do not use on soils classified as sand, which have less than 1% organic matter.
|
||
Do not apply to frozen soils or existing snow cover to prevent Authority Assist runoff from rain or snowmelt that may occur
|
||
following application.
|
||
Do not apply after crop seed germination.
|
||
Do not irrigate when peanuts are cracking
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Storage and Disposal
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide storage
|
||
Store product in original container only, away from other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed. Store in a cool dry place and
|
||
avoid excess heat. Do not store below 32ºF degrees.
|
||
In Case of Spill
|
||
Avoid contact. Isolate areas and keep out animals and unprotected persons.
|
||
To Confine Spills.
|
||
Dike surrounding area, sweep up spillage, Dispose of in accordance with information given under Pesticide Disposal.
|
||
Wash spill area with water, absorb with sand, cat litter or commercial clay, sweep up and dispose of in an approved
|
||
manner. Place damaged container in a large holding container. Identify contents per required hazardous waste labeling
|
||
regulations.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If
|
||
these wastes can not be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental
|
||
Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative of the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Disposal
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after
|
||
emptying. Triple rinse as follows: (For containers greater than 5 gallons) Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and
|
||
roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it
|
||
back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. (For containers 5 gallons or less) Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with
|
||
water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
|
||
or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling if available, or
|
||
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities,
|
||
by burning. If burned, stay out of
|
||
smoke.
|
||
Returnable/Refillable Containers - Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
|
||
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container.
|
||
Cleaning before re ILOOLQJ LV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI WKH UHILOOHU7R FOHDQ WKH FRQWDLQHU EHIRUH ILnal disposal, empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously
|
||
or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection
|
||
system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
|
||
Notice: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying
|
||
or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently
|
||
associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result
|
||
because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions beyond the control or FMC or Seller.
|
||
All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and User agree
|
||
to hold FMC and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the
|
||
purposes stated on the Directions for Use when used in accordance with the directions under normal conditions
|
||
of use. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, FMC MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
||
WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE, OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Any warranties,
|
||
express or implied, having been made are inapplicable if this product has been used contrary to label
|
||
instructions, or under abnormal conditions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the
|
||
control of) seller or FMC, and, to the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer assumes the risk of any such
|
||
use.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, FMC or seller shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special
|
||
damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF FMC AND SELLER FOR
|
||
ANY AND ALL CLAIMS. LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
|
||
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE
|
||
OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR,
|
||
AT THE ELECTION OF FMC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
This Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
|
||
LABEL TRACKING INFORMATON
|
||
|
||
Label Code: D-4142 061521 xx-xx-xx
|
||
|
||
FMC, the FMC logo, and Authority are trademarks of FMC Corporation or an affiliate.
|
||
FMC Corporation
|
||
2929 Walnut Street
|
||
Philadelphia, PA 19104
|
||
©2021 FMC Corporation All Rights Reserved
|