a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1193 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
1193 lines
68 KiB
Markdown
# CANSIO HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **279-9630**
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- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Metribuzin (64.3%); Thifensulfuron (7.1%); Tribenuron-methyl (3.6%)
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- Label accepted: 2019-09-23
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-09630-20190923.pdf
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---
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September 23, 2019
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Subject;
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Dear Mr. Ambrose;
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Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the 22 Sulfonylurea (SU) Herbicides Interim Decision, and has concluded that your
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submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in coimection with registration
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under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
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date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
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product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
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are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
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section 6.
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Richard Ambrose
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FMC Corporation
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c/o FMC Stine Research Center
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P.O. Box 30
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Newark, Delaware 19714-0030
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Registration Review Label Mitigation for Thifensulfuron Methyl and Tribenuron-
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methyl
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Product Name; Cansio Herbicide
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Application Date; 5/2/2019
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EPA Registration Number; 279-9630 (formerly 352-912)
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Decision Number; 551678; 554903
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Sincerely,
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Enclosure
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Jaclyn Pyne by phone at 703-347-
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0445, or via email at pyne.jaclyn@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPAReg. No. 279-9630
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Decision No. 551678; 554903
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CANSIO™
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HERBtCJOE
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EPA Est. No.
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OR
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Sold B ACCEPTEDSold By
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•fAac Sep 23,2019
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279-96301
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5
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2
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2
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FMC Corporation
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2929 Walnut Street
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Philadelphia, PA 19104
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METRIBUZIN
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THIFENSULFURON-METHYL
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TRIBENURON-METHYL
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GROUP
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GROUP
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GROUP
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HERBICIDE
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HERBICIDE
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HERBICIDE
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Refillable Container
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Net:
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,.Jriyi?r Lni; FtKJfjrgi . Fyiigiclde
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<!iid RDdenucicie Ad as amended, lor the
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pssilicide registered under
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EPA Reg. No.
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Dry flowable
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For control of certain grasses and broadleaf
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weeds in spring and winter barley, winter wheat, fallow and burndown
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Active Ingredient_______________________________________________________
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Metribuzin
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Thifensulturon-methyl
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Tribenuron-methyl
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Other Ingredients
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TOTAL
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EPA Reg. No. 279-9630
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Contains 0.75 lb. active ingredient per pound (metribuzin 0.643, thifensulfuron-methyl 0.071, & tribenuron-methyl 0.036 per
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poimd)
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Nonrefillable Container
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Net:
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By ff^eight
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64.3%
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7.1%
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3.6%
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25.0%
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100.0%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand this
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label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED: Call poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of
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water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give
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anything to an unconscious person,
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20
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minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present,
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after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You
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may also contact 1-800-331-3148 for emergency medical treatment information.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact
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with eyes, skin, or clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic
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reactions in some individuals. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing
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gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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For medical emergencies involving this product, call toll-free 1-800-331-3148.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride.
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Shoes plus socks
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched, or heavily contaminated with this product.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instruction for washables exists, use detergent
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and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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2
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IMPORTANT : When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all
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PPE specified above for "applicators and other handlers" and have such PPE immediately available for use in an
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emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.
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ENGINEERING CONTROL
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6), the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean
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highwater mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from areas treated. Do not contaminate water
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when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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Groundwater Advisory
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Metribuzin is a chemical which can travel (seep or leach) through soil and can contaminate groundwater which may
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be used as drinking water. Metribuzin has been found in groundwater as a result of agricultural use. Users are
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advised not to apply metribuzin where the water table (groundwater) is close to the surface, and where the soils are
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very permeable, i.e., well drained soils such as loamy sands. Yom local agricultural agencies can provide further
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information on the type of soil in your area and the location of groundwater.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly draining
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soils and soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having high potential for reaching surface
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water via runoff for several weeks or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip
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between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will
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reduce the potential loading of this product from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be greatly
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reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 horns.
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Windblown Soil Particles Advisory
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This product has the potential to move off-site due to wind erosion. Soils that are subject to wind erosion usually
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have a high silt and/or fine to very fine sand fractions and low organic matter content. Other factors which can affect
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the movement of windblown soil include the intensity and direction of prevailing winds, vegetative cover, site slope,
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rainfall, and drainage patterns. Avoid applying this product if prevailing local conditions may be expected to result
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in off-site movement.
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Non-target Organism Advisory
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This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including
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pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated area. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by
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minimizing spray drift. For further guidance and instructions on how to minimize spray drift, refer to the Spray Drift
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Management section of this label.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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USERS SHOULD: Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing
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gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
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thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
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protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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CANSIO™ herbicide, referred to below as CANSIO herbicide, must be used only in accordance with the instructions on this
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label, or as otherwise permitted by FIFRA. Always read the entire label, including the Limitation of Warranty and Liability.
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Do not apply, drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants or on areas where their roots may
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extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots.
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Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, or tennis courts.
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Do not allow drift of spray to off-target plants.
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o
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o
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Do not apply CANSIO herbicide through any type of irrigation system.
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Do not apply when weather conditions favor spray drift.
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Do not apply when sensitive or cool season crops, including cole crops, onions, peas, or strawberries are present in
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adjacent fields or in areas where wheat is growing in coarse textured soils.
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Do not use low-pressure, high-volume hand wand equipment.
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Do not apply to wheat and barley underseeded with another crop.
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Do not store pesticides near a well that provides water.
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Do not apply CANSIO herbicide by air in the state of New York.
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Do not contaminate any body of water with product.
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Do not apply aerially when CANSIO herbicide is tank-mixed with alachlor.
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For applications, do not apply during a temperature inversion, when wind speed is less than 2 mph or above 10 mph,
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3
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BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
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CANSIO herbicide is absorbed through the foliage and roots of plants rapidly inhibiting the growth of susceptible weeds.
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One to 3 weeks after application to weeds (2 to 5 weeks for wild garlic), leaves of susceptible plants appear chlorotic, and
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the growing point subsequently dies. Following application of CANSIO herbicide susceptible weeds may germinate and
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emerge, but growth then ceases, and leaves become yellow and/or brown 3-5 days after emergence. Death of leaf tissue
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and growing point will follow in some species while others will remain green but stunted and noncompetitive.
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CANSIO herbicide provides the best control in vigorously growing crops that shade competitive weeds. Weed control in
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areas of thin crop stand or seeding skips may not be as satisfactory. However, a crop canopy that is too dense at application
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can intercept spray and reduce weed control.
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The herbicidal action of CANSIO herbicide may be affected in crops stressed from adverse environmental conditions
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(including extreme temperatures or moisture), abnormal soil conditions, cultural practices, or variations in crop variety. In
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warm, moist conditions, the expression of herbicide symptoms is accelerated; in cold, dry conditions, expression of
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herbicide symptoms is delayed. In addition, weeds hardened-off by drought stress are less susceptible to CANSIO
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herbicide.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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CANSIO herbicide is a water dispersible granule that can be applied alone or in combination with other herbicides for
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selective control of broadleaf weeds and grasses in spring and winter barley, winter wheat, fallow and bumdown.
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When applied according to instructions on this label the best control is obtained when CANSIO herbicide is applied to
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young, actively growing weeds. The specified use rate will depend on weed spectrum and size of weed at time of
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application.
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Residual applications of CANSIO herbicide require rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to activate the herbicide. Degree of
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control and duration of effect depend on; rate used, weed spectrum, growing conditions at and following time of
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treatment, weed size, soil pH, texture, organic matter, moisture and precipitation.
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Best residual control is obtained if CANSIO herbicide is applied to moist soil and followed by rainfall or irrigation (~1”)
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before weeds germinate. Several small rainfalls of less than 1/4” each are not as beneficial as one large rainfall of 1/2-1”.
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On dry soil, more moisture is required for activation (1-2”) before weed emergence. If moisture is insufficient to activate
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the herbicide, a rotary hoeing or shallow cultivation needs to be made after emergence of the crop while weeds are small
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enough to be controlled by mechanical means. If heavy rains occur within 3 weeks of planting, crop injury may result.
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RESTRICTIONS
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• Injury to or loss of desirable trees or vegetation may result from failure to observe the following:
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o
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This
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Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nursenes. and greenhouses, and
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handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that
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are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas dining the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is;
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Coveralls
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Chemical resistant glovesmade of any waterproof material.
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Shoes plus socks
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4
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or when conditions favor poor coverage and/or off-target spray drift.
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When using CANSIO herbicide in tank mixes or sequential applications with other products containing
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thifensulfuron-methyl and/ or, tribenuron-methyl. and/or metribuzin, do not exceed 0.0469 lb. ai/A thifensulfuron-
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methyl, 0.0156 lb. ai/A tribenuron-methyl, and 0.05 lb. ai/A metribuzin.
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PRECAUTIONS
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• Injiuy to or loss of adjacent sensitive crops and vegetation may result from failure to observe the following:
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o Take all necessaiy' precautions to avoid all direct or indirect contact (including spray drift) with non-target
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plants or areas.
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o Carefully observe all sprayer cleanup instructions both prior to and after using this product, as spray tank residue
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may damage crops other than those listed on this label.
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• Calibrate sprayers only with clean water away from well sites.
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• Make scheduled checks of spray equipment.
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• Ensure that all operation employees accurately measiue pesticides.
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• Mix only enough product for the job at hand.
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• Avoid overfilling of spray tank.
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• Dilute and agitate excess solution and apply at labeled rates or uses.
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• When triple-rinsing the pesticide container, be sure to add the rinsate to the spray mix.
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• For ground applications applied when dry, dusty field conditions exist, control of weeds in wheel track areas may be
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reduced.
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• Refer to crop section for specific crop related restrictions andprecautions.
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WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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CANSIO herbicide, which contains the active ingredients metribuzin, thifensulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl are group
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2 or 5 herbicides based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America.
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Proactively implementing diversified weed control strategies to minimize selection for weed populations resistant to one or
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more herbicides is a best practice. A diversified weed management program may include the use of multiple herbicides
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with different sites of action and overlapping weed spectrum with or without tillage operations and/or other cultural
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practices. Research has demonstrated that using the labeled rate and directions for use is important to delay the selection
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for resistance.
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The continued effectiveness of this product depends on the successful implementation of a weed resistance management
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program.
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To aid in the prevention of developing weeds resistant to this product, users should;
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• Scout fields before application to ensure herbicides and rates will be appropriate for the weed species and weed sizes
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present.
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• Start with a clean field, using either a bumdown herbicide application or tillage.
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• Control weeds early when they are relatively small (less than 4 inches).
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• Apply full rates of CANSIO herbicide, for the most difficult to control weed in the field at the specified time (correct
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weed size) to minimize weed escapes.
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• Scout fields after application to detect weed escapes or shifts in control of weed species.
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• Control weed escapes before they reproduce by seed or proliferate vegetatively.
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• Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed to your FMC representative, local
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retailer, or county extension agent.
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• Contact your FMC representative, crop advisor, or extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to these
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MO As have been found in your region. Do not assume that each listed weed is being controlled by multiple sites of
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action. Products with multiple active ingredients are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are controlled. Some
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weeds may be controlled by only one of the active ingredients in this product.
|
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• If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an herbicide having a site of action other than Group 2 or 5
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and/or use nonchemical methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed
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production.
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• Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators:
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- Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is
|
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achieved on adjacent weeds;
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- A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
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- Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species
|
||
Additionally, users should follow as many of the following herbicide resistance management practices as is practical:
|
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• Use a broad-spectrum soil-applied herbicide with other sites of action as a foundation in a weed control program.
|
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• Utilize sequential applications of herbicides with alternative sites of action.
|
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|
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TANK MIX COMPATIBILITY TESTING
|
||
Perform a jar test prior to tank mixing to ensure compatibility of CANSIO herbicide and other pesticides. Use a clear glass
|
||
quart jar with lid and mix the tank mix ingredients in their relative proportions. Invert the jar containing the mixture
|
||
several times and observe the mixture for approximately 1/2 hour. If the mixture balls-up, forms flakes, sludges, gels, oily
|
||
film or layers, or other precipitates, it is not compatible.
|
||
Tank Mixing - The crop safety of all tank mixtures with CANSIO herbicide which may include physically compatible
|
||
pesticides, fertilizers, adjuvants, and/or additives, has not been tested. When considering the use of a tank mixture on a
|
||
labeled crop without prior experience, or which is not specifically described in the CANSIO herbicide product labeling or
|
||
in other FMC product use instruction, it is important to first understand crop safety. To test for crop safety, prepare a small
|
||
volume of the intended tank mixture, apply it to an area of the target crop as directed by both this and the tank mix partner
|
||
product label(s) and observe the treated crop to ensure that a phytotoxic response does not occur. FMC will not be
|
||
responsible for any crop injury arising from the use of a tank mixture that is not specifically described on the CANSIO
|
||
herbicide product labeling or in other FMC product use instructions.
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with registered products for these uses including products containing the active
|
||
ingredients 2,4-D, bromoxynil, dicamba, glufosinate, glyphosate, MCPA, paraquat, or saflufenacil in accordance with the
|
||
most restrictive label limitations and precautions. DO NOT exceed label dosage rates. This product may not be mixed with
|
||
any product containing a label prohibition against such mixing. Refer to crop specific information section of this label for
|
||
additional information.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the
|
||
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must
|
||
follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. If the
|
||
instructions on the tank mix partner label conflicts with this CANSIO herbicide label, DO NOT use in a tank mixture with
|
||
CANIO herbicide.
|
||
SOIL TEXTURE: As used on this label, “Coarse soils” are loamy sand or sandy loam soils. “Medium soils” are loam, silt
|
||
loam, silt, sandy clay, or sandy clay loam. “Fine soils” are silty clay, silty clay loam, clay, or clay loam. Silty clay loam soils
|
||
5
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural,
|
||
and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or
|
||
other detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when target pest
|
||
populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional
|
||
consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific
|
||
pest/crop systems in your area.
|
||
• Rotate the use of this product with non-Group 2 or 5 herbicides.
|
||
• Avoid making more than two applications of CANSIO herbicide, and any other Group 2 or 5 herbicides within a
|
||
single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide with a different site of action with an overlapping spectrum for
|
||
the difficult-to- control weeds.
|
||
• Incorporate non-chemical weed control practices, such as mechanical cultivation, crop rotation, cover crops and weed-
|
||
free crop seeds, as part of an integrated weed control program.
|
||
• Use good agronomic principles that enhance crop development and crop competitiveness.
|
||
• Thoroughly clean plant residues from equipment before leaving fields suspected to contain resistant weeds.
|
||
• Manage weeds in and around fields, during and after harvest to reduce weed seed production.
|
||
USE INFORMATION
|
||
MIXING: When using CANSIO herbicide, make sure the sprayer is completely clean and free of rust or corrosion
|
||
which occurs from winter storage. Examine strainers and screens to be sure the sprayer is clean from previously used
|
||
pesticides.
|
||
Any tank-mix containing CANSIO herbicide needs to be kept agitated and sprayed out immediately. DO NOT allow tank
|
||
mixes to stand for prolonged periods of time.
|
||
The proper mixing procedures for CANSIO herbicide alone or in tank-mix combinations with other herbicides is:
|
||
1. Fill the spray tank 1/4 to 1/3 full with clean water.
|
||
2. Add specified rate of CANSIO herbicide while recirculating and with agitatorrunning.
|
||
3. Follow the triple rinse procedure described under “STORAGE AND DISPOSAL” to ensure that all product is removed
|
||
from the container.
|
||
4. Add all other desired herbicides to tank and agitate thoroughly.
|
||
5. Mix thoroughly and add clean water to fill spray tank to desired level.
|
||
6. Continue agitation during application and until sprayer tank is empty.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572,1) for all applications.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
are transitional soils and may be classified as medium textured soils in some regions of the U.S.
|
||
CHEMIGATION;
|
||
DO NOT apply CANSIO herbicide through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
• Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet above the ground or
|
||
crop canopy.
|
||
• For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to use a Coarse or
|
||
coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• For all other applications, applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
• Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height
|
||
is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are required to use a Coarse or
|
||
coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• For all other applications, apphcators are required to use a Medium or coarser droplet size (ASABES572.1).
|
||
• The boom length must not exceed 65% of the wingspan for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter forhelicopters.
|
||
• Applicators must use one-half swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
• Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft.
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control.
|
||
While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made
|
||
improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size — Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest
|
||
practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher
|
||
flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet
|
||
size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to
|
||
reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size — Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine
|
||
droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom
|
||
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground
|
||
equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
BOOM-LESS GROUND APPLICATIONS:
|
||
• Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
DRIFT CONTROL ADDITIVES
|
||
Using product compatible drift control additives can reduce drift potential. When a drift control additive is used, read and
|
||
careftilly observe cautionary statements and all other information on the additive’s label. If using an additive that increases
|
||
viscosity, ensure that the nozzles and other application equipment will function properly with a viscous spray solution.
|
||
Preferred drift control additives have been certified by the Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology
|
||
(CPDA).
|
||
HANDHELD TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS:
|
||
• Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray at a
|
||
height greater than 10 ft above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields
|
||
are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature
|
||
with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be
|
||
indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that
|
||
layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that
|
||
moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
APPLICATION OF CANSIO HERBICIDE WITH HERBICIDE SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use a standard low pressure (20 to 40 psi.) herbicide boom sprayer equipped with suitable nozzles and screens no finer
|
||
than 50-mesh in nozzle and in-line strainers. Agitate thoroughly before and during application with bypass agitation.
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION: Apply the proper rate of CANSIO herbicide in a minimum of 10 to 40 gallons of spray
|
||
mixture per acre broadcast.
|
||
Banded Application; Use proportionally less CANSIO herbicide per acre in a band versus a broadcast application. For band
|
||
application use 1/4 to 1 gallon of spray mix per inch of band width regardless of row spacing.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATION: Where permitted, apply specified rate in a minimum of 2 to 10 gallons of spray mixture per
|
||
acre.
|
||
Restriction: Aerial application is not permitted in the State of New York.
|
||
For All Applications of CANSIO herbicide; Sprayer must be accurately calibrated before applying CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
Check sprayer during application to be sure it is working properly and delivering a uniform spray pattern. As the volume
|
||
of spray mixture decreases per acre, the importance of accurate calibration and uniform application increases. Avoid other
|
||
application, misapplication, and boom and spray swath overlapping that will increase spray dosage. (Crop injury may
|
||
occur as a result). Avoid spray skips and gaps which allow weeds to grow in untreated soil.
|
||
SPRAYER CLEANUP; Spray equipment must be thoroughly cleaned to remove remaining traces of herbicide that might
|
||
injure other crops to be sprayed. Drain any remaining spray solution of CANSIO herbicide from the spray tank and dispose
|
||
of according to label disposal instructions. Rinse the spray tank and refill with water, adding a heavy-duty detergent at the
|
||
rate of one cup per 20 gallons of water. Recycle this mixture through the equipment for 5 minutes and spray out. Repeat this
|
||
procedure twice. Fill the spray tank with clean water, recycle for 5 minutes, and spray out. Clean pump and nozzle screens
|
||
thoroughly. Wash away spray mixture from the outside of spray tank, nozzles or spray rig. All rinse water must be disposed
|
||
of in compliance with local, state, and Federal guidelines.
|
||
APPLICATION OF CANSIO HERBICIDE IN FLUID FERTILIZERS
|
||
Crop injury may occur when CANSIO herbicide is applied in fluid fertilizer solutions. Follow the appropriate mixing
|
||
procedures and compatibility check if you chose to apply CANSIO herbicide in fluid fertilizer solutions. When using tank
|
||
mix combinations, be sure all components are compatible. Compatibility checks of CANSIO herbicide and tank-mix
|
||
combinations which include CANSIO herbicide needs to be made for each batch of fluid fertilizer because of the
|
||
variability of these fertilizers. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels
|
||
involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each
|
||
product in the tank mixture. If the instructions on the tank mix partner label conflict with this CANSIO herbicide label, DO
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
RESTRICTIONS - BARLEY AND WHEAT:
|
||
Do not exceed rates specified on this label.
|
||
NOT use in a tank mixture with CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
Compatibility Check:
|
||
1. Pre-mix 2 teaspoons of CANSIO herbicide with 8 teaspoons of water (1:4 ratio) in a quart jar by adding the water
|
||
first and follow with CANSIO herbicide. Mix thoroughly, if a second herbicide is to be used, double the amount of
|
||
water (1:8 ratio) and add the second herbicide after mixing CANSIO herbicide first.
|
||
2. Then pour 1 pint of fluid fertilizer into the quart jar and shake well.
|
||
3. Allow to stand for 5 minutes.
|
||
THIS COMPATIBILITY CHECK MUST ONLY BE USED WHEN MIXING WITH FLUID FERTILIZERS.
|
||
Interpretation of Results: If the solution in the jar appears to be uniform, without signs of agglomeration, or without a
|
||
separation of an oily film on top of the fertilizer, the mixture may be used. If not, repeat the compatibility check using twice
|
||
the amount of water or add a compatibility agent to the water. If separation occurs, but the mixture can be resuspended by
|
||
shaking, then application is possible with good agitation in the spray tank.
|
||
Tank-mixing Guidelines:
|
||
1. Add the required amount of water and compatibility agent (if required) to the tank. Start agitation while adding
|
||
CANSIO herbicide and follow by adding the fluid fertilizer and agitate.
|
||
2. If a second herbicide is to be used, follow as above in 1, but use twice the amount of water. Start agitation and add
|
||
CANSIO herbicide and follow by adding the second herbicide, and then continue filling the tank with fluid
|
||
fertilizer.
|
||
3. Maintain continuous agitation to ensure uniform spray mixture until the tank is emptied.
|
||
SPRING AND WINTER BARLEY AND WINTER WHEAT
|
||
CANSIO herbicide may be used for control or suppression of certain grasses and broadleaf weeds when applied
|
||
postemergence to spring and winter barley or winter wheat at initial tillering to just before jointing. CANSIO herbicide
|
||
may be used alone or in a tank-mixture in the following states: AR, DE, GA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY,LA, MD, MS, MO, MT,
|
||
NC, NV, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, and WA.
|
||
Mixing: See the “Use Information” section of this label for specific mixing procedures. When tank-mixing, carefully
|
||
follow the instructions on this label. Refer to the other product labels registered for use in barley and winter wheat for
|
||
additional use directions, rates, weeds controlled and restrictions. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that
|
||
all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and
|
||
directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. If the instructions on the tank mix partner label
|
||
conflict with this CANSIO herbicide label, DO NOT use in a tank mixture with CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
Application: CANSIO herbicide may be applied by aerial (except in the state of New York), or ground application
|
||
equipment. Use a minimum spray volume of 2 gpa by air and 10 gpa by ground. Uniform spray coverage is necessary to
|
||
obtain optimum weed control and to minimize potential for crop injury. Apply CANSIO herbicide when the crop is healthy
|
||
and actively growing.
|
||
On irrigated barley and wheat, apply 0.5 inch or less of water for the first irrigation, the maximum amount for each
|
||
additional irrigation must not exceed 1 inch. Allow a minimum of 14 days between the first irrigation and subsequent
|
||
inigations.
|
||
Performance Factors: Weed control may not be observed for 2 to 4 weeks under normal growth conditions and for 4 to 6
|
||
weeks under very dry conditions. Moisture (at least 1/2 inch) is required within 2 to 3 weeks after application to move
|
||
CANSIO herbicide into the weed root zone. Lack of adequate moisture after application may result in poor or erratic weed
|
||
control. Control or suppression of listed weeds is dependent on weed size at time of application. Control or suppression
|
||
may be reduced if broadleaf weeds are taller than 1 inch or grasses have more than 2 leaves.
|
||
Tank-mixtures: CANSIO herbicide may be tank-mixed with full or reduced rates of other herbicide, insecticide, and
|
||
fungicide products registered for use in the specified crops. Consult tank mix partner labeling for rate and crop rotation
|
||
restrictions. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and
|
||
follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing.
|
||
Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
If the instructions on the tank mix partner label conflicts with this CANSIO herbicide label, DO NOT use in a tank
|
||
mixture with CANSIO herbicide. Ensure the tank mix product is labeled for the same timing, method of application,
|
||
adjuvants, and use restrictions as CANSIO herbicide, as well as other products used in the tank mixture.
|
||
Weed control and crop safety resulting from the use of tank mixtures not specifically noted on this label, or in separately
|
||
published FMC information, are the responsibility of the user. For tank-mix combinations, follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Do not apply CANSIO herbicide through any type of irrigation equipment.
|
||
Do not use on spring wheat and Durum wheat varieties.
|
||
Do not plant spring seeded cereals following fall fallow applications of CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
Do not apply CANSIO herbicide in the spring where CANSIO herbicide was applied in the fall.
|
||
Do not use on soils containing less than 0.75% organic matter.
|
||
Do not apply more than a 4.2 ounces per acre per single application of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb, metribuzin, 0.0186 lb.
|
||
thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tribenuron-methyl per acre), review use direction for crop growth stage, soil texture and
|
||
soil organic matter for appropriate rate.
|
||
Do not apply more than a total of 4.2 ounces per acre per year of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb. metribuzin,
|
||
0.0186 lb. thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tnbenuron-methyl per acre per year).
|
||
Do not apply CANSIO herbicide on barley and wheat more than one time per year.
|
||
Do not graze wheat within 14 days of CANSIO herbicide application.
|
||
Do not graze or harvest barley before crop maturity.
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not harvest sooner than 45 days after the last application of CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
Do not graze fallow treated fields.
|
||
Do not apply to wheat and barley underseeded with another crop.
|
||
WHEAT AND BARLEY VARIETAL SENSITIVITY
|
||
Wheat and barley varieties vary in their sensitivity to CANSIO herbicide. To avoid possible crop injury, contact the seed
|
||
supplier or herbicide expert for a variety direction prior to treatment or treat a small strip of the unlisted variety with the
|
||
labeled CANSIO herbicide rate to ascertain crop sensitivity before treating an entire field.
|
||
Spring and Winter Barley and Winter Wheat Rotations Following Potatoes Treated with Metribuzin: If planting a
|
||
sensitive variety, following potatoes treated with metribuzin containing products, refer to the potato section of the
|
||
metribuzin label for special cultural practices to follow.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS - BARLEY AND WHEAT:
|
||
Crop injury may occur if CANSIO herbicide is applied:
|
||
1 When the crop is under stress including winter kill, frost damage, prolonged cold weather, wide fluctuations in day/night
|
||
temperatures, disease, insect damage, drought or excessive moisture, severe grazing, low fertility or when these
|
||
conditions follow the application.
|
||
2. In combination with fluid fertilizer especially with the addition ofsurfactant.
|
||
3. Prior to the growth stage specified on this label.
|
||
4. To soils high in lime or sodium, a pH greater than 7.7, calcareous, gravelly, thinly covered or exposed subsoil areas.
|
||
5. To fields where seeds have been planted less than 1 inch deep.
|
||
6. To a non-winter hardy wheat or barley variety.
|
||
7. To a sensitive wheat or barley variety.
|
||
8. To frozen soil or crop still in winter dormancy.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS:
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE BROADCAST APPLICATIONS OF CANSIO HERBICIDE
|
||
Coarse
|
||
3.5 3.5 to 4.2
|
||
3.5 to 4.2
|
||
3.5 to 4.2
|
||
CANSIO herbicide
|
||
Use Rate Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Use Rate Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
10
|
||
3 Tillers to Just
|
||
Before Jointing
|
||
Do not apply more than a 4.2 ounces per acre per single application of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb. metribuzin,
|
||
0.0186 lb. thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tribenuron-methyl per acre).
|
||
Do not apply more than a total of 4.2 ounces per acre per year of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb. metribuzin,
|
||
0.0186 lb. thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tribenuron-methyl per acre).
|
||
Do not apply CANSIO herbicide on fallow more than one time per year.
|
||
SOIL
|
||
TEXTURE
|
||
Apply 2.3 - 4.2 oz CANSIO™ herbicide per acre
|
||
as a bumdown treatment.
|
||
CANSIO herbicide alone or in a tank-mix with labeled broadleaf herbicides may be applied by aerial or ground spray
|
||
equipment as a broadcast postemergence spray.
|
||
Apply 2.3 - 4.2 oz CANSIO™ herbicide per acre
|
||
to fallow.
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0924
|
||
0.1407
|
||
0.1688
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Thifensulfuron-methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)_________________
|
||
______0.0102_____________
|
||
_____ 0.0155_____________
|
||
0.0186
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0924
|
||
to
|
||
0.1688
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0924
|
||
to
|
||
0.1688
|
||
3.5
|
||
3.5
|
||
Thifensulfuron-methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0102
|
||
to
|
||
0.0186
|
||
Thifensulfuron-methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0102
|
||
to
|
||
0.0186
|
||
Tribenuron-methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0052
|
||
0.0079
|
||
0.0095
|
||
3.5
|
||
3.5
|
||
T ribenuron-methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0052
|
||
to
|
||
0.0095
|
||
CANSIO herbicide may be applied in combination with other suitable registered fallow herbicides including products with
|
||
the active ingredients 2,4-D (LVE), chlorimuron ethyl, glufosinate, glyphosate, rimsulfuron, saflufenacil, thifensulfuron-
|
||
methyl, tribenuron-methyl, dicamba, paraquat, or for control of emerged weeds. Observe all precautions and limitations on
|
||
the labeling of all products used in tank-mixtures.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS - FALLOW
|
||
3.5 to 4.2
|
||
3.5 to 4.2
|
||
DO NOT apply within 2 weeks after grazing or breaking of winter dormancy. Apply after
|
||
the crop is at or beyond the 3-tiller growth stage but before jointing. Secondary roots need
|
||
to be developed and larger than 1 inch long. DO NOT apply before 75 days after planting.
|
||
For dryland winter wheat (non-irrigated), apply the highest specified rate to achieve
|
||
maximum weed suppression/control.
|
||
GEORGIA ONLY: Wheat must be planted before November 15 in the Piedmont area and
|
||
Northern part of the state, and before December 1 in the Coastal Plain area.
|
||
FALLOW
|
||
CANSIO herbicide may be used as a fallow treatment, in the spring through the fall when the majority of weeds have
|
||
emerged and are actively growing.
|
||
PRE-PLANT BURNDOWN
|
||
CANSIO herbicide can be used as a bumdown treatment prior to planting soybeans or com. See “ROTATIONAL
|
||
CROP GUIDELINES” for the minimum time interval required before planting other crops.
|
||
CROP GROWTH
|
||
STAGE _________
|
||
Initial Tillering
|
||
to 2 Tillers
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
2.3
|
||
3.5
|
||
4.2
|
||
Medium
|
||
Fine
|
||
Use these rates on crops with secondary roots smaller than 1 inch.
|
||
For dryland winter wheat (non-irrigated), apply the highest specified rate to achieve
|
||
maximum weed control
|
||
Coarse
|
||
Medium
|
||
Fine
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
2.3
|
||
to
|
||
4.2
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
2.3
|
||
to
|
||
4.2
|
||
Tribenuron-methyl (Lb.
|
||
________ai/A)________
|
||
0.0052
|
||
to
|
||
0.0095
|
||
CANSIO HERBICIDE (Oz/A)
|
||
0.75 to 2.0 % Organic Matter
|
||
2.3
|
||
Over 2.0 % Organic Matter
|
||
3.5
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Apply only by ground equipment. CANSIO herbicide may be applied in combination with other suitable registered
|
||
bumdown herbicides including products containing the active ingredients 2,4-D (LVE), chlorimuron ethyl, dicamba,
|
||
glufosinate, glyphosate, paraquat, rimsulfuron, saflufenacil, thifensulfuron-methyl, or tribenuron-methyl for control of
|
||
emerged weeds. Observe all precautions and limitations on the labeling of all products used in tank-mixtures. It is the
|
||
pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the
|
||
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must
|
||
follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. If the
|
||
instructions on the tank mix partner label conflict with this CANSIO herbicide label, DO NOT use in a tank mixture with
|
||
CANSIO herbicide.
|
||
CANSIO herbicide bumdown can be applied before planting in the following areas:
|
||
Field Corn; Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and
|
||
Wisconsin.
|
||
Soybeans: All areas
|
||
RESTRICTIONS - BURNDOWN:
|
||
• Do not apply these treatments after crop emergence. Observe all precautions and restrictions on the labeling of all
|
||
products used in tank mixtures. Follow the most restrictive directions.
|
||
• Do not apply more than a 4.2 ounces per acre per single application of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb. metribuzin,
|
||
0.0186 lb. thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tribenuron-methyl per acre).
|
||
• Do not apply more than a total of 4.2 ounces per acre per year of CANSIO herbicide (0.1688 lb. metribuzin, 0.0186 lb.
|
||
thifensulfuron-methyl, 0.0095 lb. tribenuron-methyl per acre per year).
|
||
• Do not apply CANSIO herbicide for bumdown more than one time per year
|
||
Field Corn
|
||
1. Do not apply on coarse textured soils with less than 1.5% organic matter.
|
||
2 Do not apply on soils having pH 7.0 or greater.
|
||
3. Com seed needs to be planted a minimum of 1.5 inches deep.
|
||
4. CANSIO herbicide may only be used in hybrid seed com production fields if both inbred parents are known to be
|
||
tolerant to metribuzin.
|
||
5. Do not apply more than 4.0 oz ai (0.25 lb. ai/A) of metribuzin for bumdown before com per acre per year.
|
||
Soybeans:
|
||
1. If tank mixing with 2,4-D, apply only 2,4-D low volatile ester formulations which are registered and specified for
|
||
preplant or bumdown use in soybeans.
|
||
2. Do not apply tank mixtures containing 2,4-D LVE if wind is blowing toward desired susceptible plants (i.e. cotton,
|
||
tobacco, tomato, etc.) or when wind speeds exceed 6 miles per hour.
|
||
Feeding and Harvest:
|
||
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Com treated with CANSIO herbicide may be harvested for silage or grain 60 days after
|
||
treatment. Soybean vines or hay treated with CANSIO herbicide may be grazed or fed to livestock 40 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
Follow the most restrictive preharvest interval of all products used in a tank-mixture.
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
Always include a spray adjuvant with applications of CANSIO herbicide when used for fallow or bumdown
|
||
applications. In addition to a spray adjuvant, an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer may be used.
|
||
Consult your Ag dealer or applicator, local FMC fact sheets, technical bulletins, and service policies prior to using an
|
||
adjuvant system. If another herbicide is tank mixed with CANSIO herbicide, select adjuvants authorized for use with
|
||
both products.
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
Apply 0.06 to 0.50% volume/volume (1/2 pt to 4 pt per 100 gal of spray solution).
|
||
Surfactant products must contain at least 60% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) greater than
|
||
12.
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
Apply at 1% volume/volume (1 gal per 100 gal spray solution) or 2% volume/volume under and conditions.
|
||
Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high quality, petroleum (mineral) or modified vegetable seed oil with at least 15%
|
||
surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
|
||
*
|
||
Blue/Purple mustard Corncockle Tansymustard
|
||
Spring (Vernal) whitlowgrassButtercup, spp
|
||
*
|
||
4.2 0.1688
|
||
12
|
||
Common ragweed, Lanceleaf sage: In wheat and barley apply
|
||
CANSIO herbicide at 3.5 ounces per acre in combination with 2, 4-
|
||
D (ester formulations work best) when weeds are small and actively
|
||
growing. When using 2, 4-D, be sure to add surfactant at the rate of
|
||
* See SPECIFIC WEED INSTRUCTIONS for more information.
|
||
f Naturally occurring Sulfonylurea (Group 2) resistant biotypes are known to occur.
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
Metribuziii
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
Canada thistle*
|
||
Catchweed bedstraw
|
||
Common sunflower f
|
||
Conical (Sand) catchfly
|
||
Com chamomile______
|
||
Com gromwell*_______
|
||
Com spurry
|
||
Cheat
|
||
Dandelion*
|
||
Vetch* (common, hairy)
|
||
Wild oat
|
||
Windgrass
|
||
Winter vetch
|
||
Tarweed fiddleneck_____
|
||
Tumble/ Jim Hill mustard
|
||
Slimleaf lambsquarters
|
||
Smallflower buttercup
|
||
Smallseed falseflax f
|
||
Stinking chickweed
|
||
Swinecress
|
||
Tribenuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0095
|
||
Tribenuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0079
|
||
Broadleaf dock_________
|
||
Bur buttercup
|
||
Bushy wallflower/Treacle
|
||
mustard f______________
|
||
Carolina gromwell, spp
|
||
Catchweed (Madwort)
|
||
Clasping pepperweed
|
||
Coast fiddleneck
|
||
Common buckwheat
|
||
Common duckweed *f
|
||
Common cocklebur
|
||
Common groundsel
|
||
Common lambsquarters f
|
||
Common radish
|
||
Common ragweed *f
|
||
Kochia *t
|
||
Ladysthumb
|
||
Lanceleaf sage
|
||
London rocket
|
||
Marshelder f
|
||
Mayweed chamomile/Stinking
|
||
mayweed/dog fennel
|
||
(Anthemis cotula L.) f_______
|
||
Miners lettuce_______________
|
||
Mousear chickweed
|
||
Metribuziii
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.1407
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
Use 2 qt/acre of a high-quality urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), including 28%N or 32%N, or 2 Ib/acre of a
|
||
spraygrade ammonium sulfate (AMS). Use 4 qt/acre UAN or 4 Ib/acre AMS under arid conditions. See
|
||
"APPLICATION OF CANSIO herbicide IN FLUID FERTILIZERS" for instructions on using fertilizer as a carrier
|
||
in place of water.
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
Combination adjuvant products may be used at doses that provide the required amount of NIS, COC, MSO and/or
|
||
ammonium nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product literature for use rates mid restrictions.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Used at specified rates, CANSIO herbicide will control many annual broadleaf weeds. Control is best when applied
|
||
to young, actively growing weeds. Weeds controlled by CANSIO herbicide include:_______________________________
|
||
Annual knawel
|
||
Annual polemonium
|
||
Annual sowthistle
|
||
Bittercress_________
|
||
Black mustard
|
||
Nightflowering catchfly
|
||
Pennsylvania smartweed
|
||
Pigweed, spp.__________
|
||
Pineappleweed_________
|
||
Prickly lettuce * j_______
|
||
Prostrate knotweed
|
||
Redmaids_____________
|
||
Redroot pigweed f_____
|
||
Russian thistle *t______
|
||
Scentless______________
|
||
Chamomile/mayweed
|
||
Sheperdspurse
|
||
Cress (mouse-ear)______
|
||
Curly dock
|
||
Cutleaf evening primrose
|
||
False chamomile_______
|
||
Field chickweed________
|
||
Field peimycress________
|
||
Filaree (redstem, Texas)
|
||
Flixweed______________
|
||
Geranium
|
||
Green smartweed_______
|
||
Hempnettle____________
|
||
Henbit_________________
|
||
Jacob’s Ladder_________
|
||
Ivyleaf speedwell
|
||
WEEDS SUPPRESSED
|
||
Annual bluegrass________
|
||
Blackgrass
|
||
Bulbous bluegrass
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Ibifensulfuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0155
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
See SPECIFIC WEED INSTRUCTIONS for more information.
|
||
* * Suppression: A visual reduction of weed population as well as a significant loss of vigor. For better results, use the highest
|
||
specified rate of CANSIO herbicide per acre. For broadleaf weeds include a tank mix partner including active ingredients
|
||
including 2,4-D, MCPA, bromoxynil or dicamba.
|
||
SPECinC WEED INSTRUCTIONS____________________________
|
||
Canada thistle: For control in wheat and barley, apply 4.2 ounces
|
||
of CANSIO herbicide per acre plus surfactant when all thistles are
|
||
4” to 8” with 2” to 6” of new growth. Make the application in the
|
||
spring. Control will be improved by using CANSIO herbicide in
|
||
combination with 2,4-D.
|
||
Common chickweed (including ALS resistant): Control is best when common chickweed is 3 inches tall or less.
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Ihifensulfuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0186
|
||
Downy brome
|
||
Foxtail, spp. Hare (Wild)
|
||
barley_________________
|
||
Japanese brome________
|
||
Mallow (common, little)
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
L5~
|
||
Nightshade (cutleaf, hairy)
|
||
Rescuegrass
|
||
Ripgut brome
|
||
Virginia pepperweed
|
||
Volunteer lentils
|
||
Volunteer peas_____
|
||
Volunteer sunflower
|
||
Wild buckwheat*
|
||
Wild chamomile
|
||
Wild garhc*_______
|
||
Wild mustardf_____
|
||
Wild radish*
|
||
Wild turnip
|
||
|
||
2.3 0.0924 0.0102 0.0052
|
||
*
|
||
Cover crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted anytime but DO NOT graze or harvest for food or feed.
|
||
t
|
||
13
|
||
0.1407
|
||
to
|
||
0.1688
|
||
0.1407
|
||
to
|
||
0.1688
|
||
0.0155
|
||
to
|
||
0.0186
|
||
0.0155
|
||
to
|
||
0.0186
|
||
0.0079
|
||
to
|
||
0.0095
|
||
0.0079
|
||
to
|
||
0.0095
|
||
1/4 to 1/2 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution (0.06 to 0.125%
|
||
v/v—use the higher rate under stress conditions).
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
CANSIO
|
||
herbicide
|
||
3.5
|
||
to
|
||
4.2
|
||
3.5
|
||
to
|
||
4.2
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
Tribenuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
Tribennron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
14 days______
|
||
Field Com***
|
||
18 months_________________________
|
||
Onions____________________________
|
||
Sugar beets________________________
|
||
Oher root crops not listed on this label
|
||
All other crops not listed on this label
|
||
Tribenuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0079
|
||
to
|
||
0.0095
|
||
Metribuzin
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.1407
|
||
to
|
||
0.1688
|
||
Wild radish: For best results in wheat and barley, apply 3.5 to 4.2
|
||
ounces CANSIO herbicide per acre plus surfactant either in the fall or
|
||
spring to wild radish rosettes less than 6 inches in diameter.
|
||
Applications made later than 30 days after weed emergence will result
|
||
in partial control. For increased control of severe wild radish
|
||
infestations, or wild radish emerged greater than 30 days, apply
|
||
CANSIO herbicide at 2.3 ounces per acre in combination with MCPA.
|
||
Surfactant is required when tank mixing with MCPA, add 1 quart per
|
||
100 gallons of spray solution (0.25% vol/vol). Fall applications needs
|
||
to be made prior to hardening off of plants.
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP GUIDELINES
|
||
The following table shows minimum recropping intervals following CANSIO herbicide application:
|
||
* Cover crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted anytime but DO NOT graze or harvest for food or feed.
|
||
Stand reduction may occur in some areas.
|
||
** Following peas, lentils orsoybeans.
|
||
*** Where CANSIO™ is used on light textured soils (including sands and loamy sands) or on high pH soils (>7.9), extend time to
|
||
planting by 7 additional days.
|
||
DO NOT rotate rice after any application to a primary crop greater than 1.0 pounds of active ingredient per acre of metribuzin
|
||
per year.
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Tbifensulfuron-
|
||
raethyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
0.0155
|
||
to
|
||
0.0186
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Ihifensulfuron-
|
||
raethyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
Active Ingredient Equivalent
|
||
Ihifensulfuron-
|
||
raethyl
|
||
(Lb. ai/A)
|
||
8 months
|
||
Barley
|
||
Lentils
|
||
Peas
|
||
Wheat
|
||
12 months
|
||
Potatoes
|
||
Ricef
|
||
4 months
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
Barley**
|
||
Forage grasses
|
||
Sainfoin_____
|
||
Sugarcane
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
Wheat**
|
||
Rate
|
||
(Oz/A)
|
||
L5~
|
||
to
|
||
4.2
|
||
7 days______
|
||
Soybeans***
|
||
Corn gromwell, Wild buckwheat: For control in wheat and barley, use
|
||
3.5 to 4.2 ounces CANSIO herbicide per acre plus surfactant.
|
||
Dandelion: For best results, apply 3.5 to 4.2 ounces CANSIO
|
||
herbicide per acre plus surfactant before flowering. The addition of
|
||
2,4-D or MCPA may improve control of heavy populations, stressed
|
||
weeds, and larger weeds.
|
||
Kochia, Russian thistle, Prickly lettuce: Naturally occurring SU resistant biotypes of these weeds are known to occur.
|
||
For best results, use CANSIO herbicide in a tank mix with registered for this use containing the active ingredients
|
||
including dicamba and 2,4-D; or bromoxynil and 2,4-D. CANSIO herbicide needs to be applied in the spring when weeds
|
||
are less than 2” tall or 2” across and are actively growing.
|
||
Vetch (common and hairy): For control in wheat and barley, use 3.5
|
||
to 4.2 oimces of CANSIO herbicide per acre plus surfactant when vetch
|
||
is less than 6” in length. For severe infestations of vetch, or when vetch
|
||
is greater than 6” in length, use CANSIO herbicide in combination with
|
||
2,4-D or MCPA.
|
||
Wild garlic: CANSIO herbicide may provide reduced control of wild
|
||
garlic as compared to HARMONY® EXTRA. For best control in
|
||
wheat and barley, use 3.5 to 4.2 ounces CANSIO herbicide per acre
|
||
plus surfactant when wild garlic plants are less than 12” tall with 2” to
|
||
4” of new growth. Plants hardened-off by cold weather and/or drought
|
||
stress may be more difficult to control.
|
||
Thorough spray coverage of all garlic plants is essential. Typical
|
||
symptoms of dying garlic plants may not be noticeable for 2 to 5
|
||
weeks.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Store product in original container only. Do not contaminate water, other pesticides, fertilizer, food
|
||
or feed in storage. Store in a cool, dry place.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by disposal. Waste resulting from the use of this product
|
||
must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Container Handling: Refer to the Net Contents section of this product’s labeling for the applicable ‘Nonrefillable
|
||
Container” or “Refillable Container” designation.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers (Capacity Equal to or Less Than 50 Pounds): Nonrefillable container. Do
|
||
not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse asfollows:
|
||
Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and
|
||
recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic
|
||
Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not
|
||
bum, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or
|
||
reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by
|
||
state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers (Capacity Greater Than 50 Pounds): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse
|
||
or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty
|
||
the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank Fill the container 1/4 full with water.
|
||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete
|
||
revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container
|
||
over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer
|
||
for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not bum, unless
|
||
allowed by state and local ordinances. For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if
|
||
appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers, e.g.. Intermediate Bulk Containers [IBC] (Size or Shape Too Large to be
|
||
Tipped, Rolled or Turned Upside Down): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container
|
||
promptly after emptying the contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank and before final
|
||
disposal using the following pressure rinsing procedure. Insert a lance fitted with a suitable tank cleaning nozzle into
|
||
the container and ensure that the water spray thoroughly covers the top, bottom and all sides inside the container. The
|
||
nozzle manufacturer generally provides mstructions for the appropriate spray pressure, spray duration and/or spray
|
||
volume. If the manufacturer’s instructions are not available, pressure rinse the container for at least 60 seconds using a
|
||
minimum pressure of 30 PSI with a minimum rinse volume of 10% of the container volume. Drain, pour or pump
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
|
||
incineration. For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Paper or Plastic Bags, Fiber Sacks including Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC) or Fiber
|
||
Drums With Liners: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty paper or plastic
|
||
bag, fiber sack or drum liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into
|
||
application or manufacturing equipment. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty paper or plastic bag,
|
||
fiber sack or fiber drum and liner in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not bum, unless allowed by state and
|
||
local ordinances.
|
||
Refillable Fiber Drums With Liners: Refillable container (fiber drum only). Refilling Fiber Drum: Refill this fiber
|
||
drum with CANSIO herbicide containing thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl, and metribuzin only. Do not
|
||
reuse this fiber drum for any other purpose. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Completely
|
||
empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application or
|
||
manufacturing equipment. Disposing of Fiber Drum and/or Liner: Do not reuse this fiber drum for any other purpose
|
||
other than refilling (see preceding). Cleaning the container (liner and/or fiber drum) before final disposal is the
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Offer the liner for recycling if available or dispose of liner in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not bum, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. If drum is
|
||
contaminated and cannot be reused, dispose of it in the manner required for its liner. To clean the fiber drum before
|
||
final disposal, completely empty the fiber drum by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles.
|
||
Empty residue into application or manufacturing equipment. Then offer the fiber drum for recycling if available or
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not bum, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
|
||
|
||
D-4040 050319
|
||
14
|
||
NOTICE TO BUYER: Purchase of this material does not confer any rights under patents of countries outside of the
|
||
United States.
|
||
FMC and CANSIO are trademarks of FMC Corporation or an affiliate.
|
||
All Other Refillable Containers; Refillable container. Refilling Container: Refill this container with CANSIO
|
||
herbicide containing thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl, and metribuzin only. Do not reuse this container for
|
||
any other purpose. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for
|
||
damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn out threads and closure devices. If damage is found, do not use the
|
||
container, contact FMC at the number below for instructions. Check for leaks after refilling and before transporting. If
|
||
leaks are found, do not reuse or transport container, contact FMC at the number below for instructions. Disposing of
|
||
Container; Do not reuse this container for any other purpose other than refilling (see preceding). Cleaning the
|
||
container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To clean the container
|
||
before final disposal, use the following pressure rinsing procedure. Insert a lance fitted with a suitable tank cleaning
|
||
nozzle into the container and ensure that the water spray thoroughly covers the top, bottom and all sides inside the
|
||
container. The nozzle manufacturer generally provides instructions for the appropriate spray pressure, spray duration
|
||
and/or spray volume. If the manufacturer’s instructions are not available, pressure rinse the container for at least 60
|
||
seconds using a minimum pressure of 30 PSI with a minimum rinse volume of 10% of the container volume. Drain,
|
||
pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing procedure
|
||
two more times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration. Do not bum, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. For Metal Containers, offer for
|
||
recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other
|
||
procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Outer Foil Pouches of Water Soluble Packets (WSP); Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Offer for recycling if available or, dispose of the empty outer foil pouch in the trash as long as WSP is unbroken. If the
|
||
outer pouch contacts the formulated product in any way, the pouch must be triple rinsed with clean water. Add the
|
||
rinsate to the spray tank and dispose of the outer pouch as described previously.
|
||
Do not transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, leaking or obsolete, or in the
|
||
event of a major spill, fire or other emergency, contact CHEMTREC (Transportation and Spills) at 1-800-424-9300,
|
||
day or night.
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
This Condition of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
15
|
||
FMC Corporation, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
|
||
© 1998-2019 FMC Corporation. All rights reserved.
|
||
Notice: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or
|
||
using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with
|
||
the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions beyond the control of FMC or Seller. To the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and, to the extent consistent with applicable law. Buyer and
|
||
User agree to hold FMC and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes
|
||
stated on the Directions for Use when used in accordance with the directions under normal conditions of use. TO THE
|
||
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, FMC MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
||
WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE, OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Any warranties, express or
|
||
implied, having been made are inapplicable if this product has been used contrary to label instructions, or under
|
||
abnormal conditions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or FMC, and, to
|
||
the extent permitted by applicable law. Buyer assumes the risk of any such use.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, FMC or Seller shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special
|
||
damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF FMC AND SELLER
|
||
FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
|
||
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE
|
||
OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT
|
||
THE ELECTION OF FMC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|