a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1382 lines
87 KiB
Markdown
1382 lines
87 KiB
Markdown
# CIRAMET HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **279-9633**
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- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Metsulfuron-methyl (60%)
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- Label accepted: 2018-07-09
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-09633-20180709.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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July 9, 2018
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Edward Bockrath
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Product Registration Manager
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FMC Corporation
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c/o FMC Stine Research Center
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P.O. Box 30
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Newark, Delaware 19714-0030
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Subject: Notification per PRN 98- 10 – Label Edits Related to Registration Transfer.
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Product Name: Ciramet
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TM Herbicide
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EPA Registration Number: 279-9633
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Application Date: 06/26/2018
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Decision Number: 542544
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Dear Mr. Bockrath:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
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Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division
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(RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that
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the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
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The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in
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our records.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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If you have any questions, you may contact Manjula Unnikrishnan at 703-347-8520 or via email
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at unnikrishnan.manjula@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 279-9633
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Decision No. 542544
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Sincerely,
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Erik Kraft, Product Manager 24
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Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Ciramet™
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Herbicide
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Dry Flowable
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For use on Wheat, Barley, Triticale and Fallow
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Active Ingredient By Weight
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Metsulfuron Methyl
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Methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate 60%
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Other Ingredients 40%
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TOTAL 100%
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EPA Reg. No. 279-9633 EPA Est. No. ____________
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Nonrefillable Container Refillable Container
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Net: ______________ OR Net: ______________
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1
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand this
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label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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FIRST AID
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20
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minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present,
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after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You
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may also contact 1-800-331-3148 for emergency medical treatment information.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION! Causes eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT33(
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WPS USES: Applicators and other handlers who handle this pesticide for any use covered by the Worker Protection
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Standard [(40 CFR Part 170)] must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants.
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Shoes plus socks.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and
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hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
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mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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FMC Corporation
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2929 Walnut Street
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Philadelphia, PA 19104
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Sold By:
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. 279-9633
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ontainer or labe
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-800-331-3148 f
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FMC CorporationFMC Corporation
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2929 Walnut Street2929 Walnut Street
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Philadelphia, PA 19104
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Sold By:
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HIGHLIGHTED COPY Replaced "Agsurf" with
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"FMC" throughout the label
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Changed "85588-12"
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to "279-9633"
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Changed "888-261-1410"
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to "800-331-3148"
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Added Company logo and address
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279-9633
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07/09/2018
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
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PESTICIDE HANDLING
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• Calibrate sprayers only with clean water away from the well site.
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• Make scheduled checks of spray equipment.
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• Assure accurate measurement of pesticides by all operation employees.
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• Mix only enough product for the job at hand.
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• Avoid overfilling of spray tank.
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• Do not discharge excess material on the soil at a single spot in the field or mixing/loading station.
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• Dilute and agitate excess solution and apply at labeled rates/uses.
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• Avoid storage of pesticides near well sites.
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• When triple rinsing the pesticide container, be sure to add the rinsate to the spray mix.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Ciramet™ herbicide should be used only in accordance with instructions on this label or in separate published FMC
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instructions.
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FMC will not be responsible for losses or damages resulting from the use of this product in any manner not specified by
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FMC.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Ciramet™ herbicide is recommended for use on wheat, barley, triticale and fallow in most states. Check with your state
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extension or Department of Agriculture before use, to be certain Ciramet™ herbicide is registered in your state. Ciramet™
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herbicide is not registered for use in Alamosa, Conejos, Costilla, RioGrande, and Saquache counties of Colorado.
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Ciramet™ herbicide is a dry-flowable granule that controls weeds in wheat (including durum), barley, triticale and fallow.
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Ciramet™ herbicide is mixed in water or can be preslurried in water and added to liquid nitrogen carrier solutions and applied
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as a uniform broadcast spray. A surfactant should be used in the spray mix unless otherwise specified on this label. Ciramet™
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herbicide is noncorrosive, nonflammable, nonvolatile, and does not freeze.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This
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Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses,
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and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and
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emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
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about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses
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of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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Coveralls.
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Shoes plus socks.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard
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for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on
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farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until sprays have dried.
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Ciramet™ herbicide is recommended for use on land primarily dedicated to the production of wheat, barley, triticale
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and fallow.
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2
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FMC
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FMC
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FMC.
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Ciramet™ herbicide controls weeds by postemergence activity. For best results, apply Ciramet™ herbicide to young, actively
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growing weeds. The use rate depends upon the weed spectrum and size of weeds at application. The degree and duration of
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control may depend on the following factors:
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• weed spectrum and infestation intensity
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• weed size at application
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• environmental condition at and following treatment
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Environmental Conditions and Biological Activity
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Ciramet™ herbicide is absorbed through the foliage of broadleaf weeds, rapidly inhibiting their growth. Leaves of susceptible
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plants appear chlorotic from 1 to 3 weeks after application and the growing point subsequently dies.
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Application of Ciramet™ herbicide provides the best control in vigorously growing crops that shade competitive weeds. Weed
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control in areas of thin crop stand or seeding skips may not be as satisfactory. However, a crop canopy that is too dense at
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application can intercept spray and reduce weed control.
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Ciramet™ herbicide may injure crops that are stressed from adverse environmental conditions (such as extreme temperatures or
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moisture), abnormal soil conditions, or cultural practices. In addition, different varieties of the crop may be sensitive to treatment
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with Ciramet™ herbicide under otherwise normal conditions. Treatment of such varieties may injure crops.
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In warm, moist conditions, the expression of herbicide symptoms is accelerated in weeds; in cold, dry conditions, expression of
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herbicide symptoms is delayed. In addition, weeds hardened-off by drought stress are less susceptible to Ciramet™ herbicide.
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Weed control may be reduced if rainfall or snowfall occurs soon after application.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
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FALLOW
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Use Rates
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Application Timing
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Tank Mixtures in Fallow
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Ciramet™ herbicide may be used as a fallow treatment, and may be tank mixed with other herbicides that are registered for
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use in fallow. If those instructions conflict with this label, do not tank mix that product with Ciramet™ herbicide.
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Read and follow all label instructions on timing, precautions, and warnings for any companion products before using these
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tank mixtures. Follow the most restrictive labeling.
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WHEAT, BARLEY and TRITICALE
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Use Rates
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Wheat (including durum), Barley and Triticale
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Application Timing
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Do not apply during boot and early heading, as crop injury may result.
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Apply Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 ounce per acre.
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Ciramet™ herbicide may be used as a fallow treatment, in the spring or fall when the majority of weeds have emerged
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and are actively growing.
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Apply 1/10 ounce Ciramet™ herbicide per acre to wheat, barley or triticale once per use season.
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Dryland Wheat, Barley and Triticale
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(Except Durum or Wampum Variety)
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Make applications after the crop is in the 2-leaf stage but before boot once per use season.
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Durum and Wampum Variety Spring Wheat
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Make applications after the crop is tillering but before boot once per use season. Applications to durum and wampum
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varieties should be made in combination with 2,4-D.
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Irrigated Wheat and Barley
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Make applications after the crop begins tillering but before boot. First post-treatment irrigation should be delayed for at
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least 3 days after treatment and should not exceed 1 inch. of water.
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3
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
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Cereals and Fallow
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1/10 ounce per acre
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Weeds Suppressed ‡*
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Cereals and Fallow
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1/10 ounce per acre
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* See the Specific Weed Problemssection.
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‡ Weed suppression is a reduction in weed competition (reduced population and/or vigor) as visually compared to an untreated area. The degree
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of suppression varies with the rate used, the size of the weeds, and the environmental conditions following treatment.
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Specific Weed Problems
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Blue Mustard, Flixweed, and Tansymustard:For best results, apply Ciramet™ herbicide tank mixtures with 2,4-D or MCPA
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postemergence to mustards, but before bloom.
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Canada Thistle and Sowthistle:Apply either Ciramet™ herbicide plus surfactant or Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D or MCPA in
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the spring after the majority of thistles have emerged and are small (rosette stage to 6" elongating stems) and actively growing. The
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application will inhibit the ability of emerged thistles to compete with the crop.
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Corn Gromwell and Prostrate Knotweed:Apply Ciramet™ herbicide plus surfactant when weeds are actively growing, are no
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larger than 2" tall, and when crop canopy will allow thorough coverage. Tank mixing 2,4-D or MCPA with Ciramet™ herbicide
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can improve results.
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Kochia, Russian thistle, Prickly lettuce: Naturally occurring resistant biotypes of these weeds are known to occur. For best
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results, use Ciramet™ herbicide in a tank mix with Dicamba and 2,4-D, or bromoxynil and 2,4-D (such as 3/4 - 1 pint “Buctril” +
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1/4 - 3/8 pound active 2,4-D ester). Ciramet™ herbicide should be applied in the spring when kochia, Russian thistle, and prickly
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lettuce are less than 2" tall or 2" across and are actively growing (refer to the Tank Mixtures section of this label for additional
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details).
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Sunflower (common/volunteer):Apply either Ciramet™ herbicide plus surfactant or Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D or MCPA after
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the majority of sunflowers have emerged, are 2" to 4" tall and are actively growing. Use spray volumes of at least 3 gallons by air or 5
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gallons by ground.
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Wild Buckwheat:For best results, apply Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D or MCPA when plants have no more than 3 true leaves (not
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counting the cotyledons). If plants are not actively growing, delay treatment until environmental conditions favor active weed growth.
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Note: Thorough spray coverage of all weed species listed below is very important.
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Canada thistle*
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Common sunflower*
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Corn gromwell*
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Knotweed (prostrate)*
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Sowthistle (annual)*
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Wild buckwheat*
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Blue/purple mustard*
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Bur buttercup (testiculate)
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Coast fiddleneck
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(tarweed)
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Common chickweed
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Common purslane
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Conical catchfly
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Cowcockle
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False chamomile
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Field pennycress
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(fanweed)
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Filaree
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Flixweed*
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Groundsel (common)
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Henbit
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Kochia*
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Lambsquarters
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(common, slimleaf)
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Mayweed chamomile
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Miners lettuce
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Pigweed (redroot,
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smooth, tumble)
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Plains coreopsis
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Prickly lettuce*
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Russian thistle*
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Shepherd’s purse
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Smallseed falseflax
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Smartweed (green,
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ladysthumb, pale)
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Snow speedwell
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Tansymustard*
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Treacle mustard
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(Bushy Wallflower)
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Tumble/Jim Hill mustard
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Volunteer sunflower
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Waterpod
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Wild mustard
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Effectiveness may be reduced if rainfall occurs within 4 hours after application.
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Unless otherwise directed, treat when weeds are less than 4" tall or in diameter and are actively growing.
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4
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TANK MIXTURES IN CEREALS (WHEAT, BARLEY AND TRITICALE)
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Read and follow all manufacturers’ label instructions for any companion herbicides, fungicides, and/or insecticides. If those
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instructions conflict with this label, do not tank mix that product with Ciramet™ herbicide. Read and follow all label
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instructions on timing, precautions, and warnings for any companion products before using these tank mixtures. Follow the
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most restrictive labeling.
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Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed with other suitable registered herbicides to control weeds listed under Weeds
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Suppressed, weeds resistant to Ciramet™ herbicide, or weeds not listed under Weeds Controlled.
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With 2,4-D (amine or ester) or MCPA (amine or ester)
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Ciramet™ herbicide can be used as a tank-mix treatment with 2,4-D or MCPA (ester formulations provide best results) herbicides
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after weeds have emerged. For best results, use 1/10 ounce of Ciramet™ herbicide per acre; add 2,4-D or MCPA herbicides to the
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tank at 1/4 to 1/2 pound active ingredient. Surfactant may be added to the mixture at 1/2 to 1 quart per 100 gallons of spray
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solution; however, adding surfactant may increase the potential for crop injury.
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Apply Ciramet™ herbicide plus MCPA after the 3 to 5-leaf stage but before boot (with Durum and Wampum varieties do not
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apply before tillering). Apply Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D after tillering (refer to appropriate 2,4-D manufacturer’s label), but
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before boot.
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With Dicamba
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For best results, apply Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 ounce per acre; add 1/16 to 1/8 pound active ingredient dicamba. Surfactant
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may be added to the mixture at 1/2 to 1 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution; however, adding surfactant may increase the
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potential for crop injury. Also refer to dicamba labels for application timing and restrictions
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With 2,4-D (amine or ester) and Dicamba
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Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied in a 3-way tank mix with formulations of dicamba and 2,4-D. Observe all applicable
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directions, restrictions and precautions on labels of all products used.
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Make applications at 1/10 ounce of Ciramet™ herbicide + 1/16 - 1/12 pound active ingredient dicamba + 4 - 6 ounces active 2,4-
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D Ester or Amine per acre. Use higher rates when weed infestation is heavy. Add 1-2 pints of surfactant to the 3 way mixture,
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where necessary, as deemed by local recommendations. Use of additional surfactant may not be needed with the higher phenoxy
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rates and ester phenoxy formulations. Consult the specific 2,4-D or dicamba label, or local recommendations for more
|
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information.
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Apply this 3-way combination to winter wheat after the crop is tillering and prior to jointing (first node). In Spring Wheat
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(including Durum wheat) apply after the crop is tillering and before it exceeds the 5-leaf stage.
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Do not apply this 3-way mixture at high rates more than once a year or more than twice per year at the low rates.
|
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With bromoxynil (such as “Buctril” , “Bronate”)
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed with bromoxynil containing herbicides registered for use on wheat, barley, or fallow. For
|
||
best results, add bromoxynil containing herbicides to the tank at 3 to 6 ounces active ingredient per acre (such as “Bronate” or
|
||
“Buctril” at 3/4 - 1 1/2 pints per acre).
|
||
With "Starane"
|
||
For improved control of Kochia (2-4” tall), Russian thistle, mustard species, and wild buckwheat, Ciramet™ herbicide may be
|
||
tank mixed with 1/3 to 1 1/3 pints per acre of "Starane."
|
||
With "Starane" + "Salvo"
|
||
For improved control of Kochia (2-4” tall), Russian thistle, mustard species and wild buckwheat, Ciramet™ herbicide may be
|
||
tank mixed with 2/3 to 2 2/3 pints per acre of "Starane" + "Salvo."
|
||
With "Starane" + "Sword"
|
||
For improved control of Kochia (2-4” tall) Russian thistle, mustard species and wild buckwheat, Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank
|
||
mixed with 3/4 to 2 3/4 pints per acre of "Starane" + "Sword."
|
||
With "Maverick"
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with “Maverick” herbicide for improved control of weeds in wheat.
|
||
With Aim®
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with Aim® for improved control of weeds in wheat and barley.
|
||
With "Stinger" , "Curtail", or "Curtail M" or “Widematch”
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with “Stinger”, "Curtail", or "Curtail M" herbicides for improved control of weeds in
|
||
wheat and barley.
|
||
With Express®
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed with Express® based on local recommendations.
|
||
With Harmony® Extra
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed with HARMONY® EXTRA based on local recommendations.
|
||
5
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||
h Aim®
|
||
h Aim® f
|
||
h Express®
|
||
h Express® b
|
||
h Harmony® Extra
|
||
h HARMONY® EXTRA b
|
||
Changed ""Express""t o" Express® "
|
||
Changed ""Harmony""t o" Harmony®"
|
||
Changed ""Aim""t o" Aim®"
|
||
|
||
With grass control products
|
||
Tank mixtures of Ciramet™ herbicide and grass control products may result in poor grass control. FMC recommends that you
|
||
first consult your state experiment station, university, or extension agent, Agricultural dealer, or FMC representative as to the
|
||
potential for antagonism before using the mixture. If no information is available, limit the initial use of Ciramet™ herbicide and
|
||
the grass product to a small area.
|
||
Do not tank mix Ciramet™ herbicide with “Hoelon” 3EC, as grass control may be reduced.
|
||
With "Assert" herbicide or "Avenge" herbicide
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide can be tank mixed with “Avenge” or “Assert”. When tank mixing Ciramet™ herbicide with “Assert”,
|
||
always include another broadleaf weed herbicide with a different mode of action (for example: 2,4-D ester, MCPA ester,
|
||
“Buctril,” or “Bronate”). Tankmixed applications of Ciramet™ herbicide plus “Assert” may cause temporary crop discoloration,
|
||
stunting, or injury when heavy rainfall occurs shortly after application.
|
||
With "Puma"
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with “Puma” herbicide for improved control of weeds in wheat and barley.
|
||
With "Discover NG"
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with “Discover NG” herbicide for improved control of weeds in spring wheat.
|
||
With "Everest"
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide, can be tank mixed with “Everest” herbicide for improved control of weeds in spring wheat.
|
||
With Insecticides and Fungicides
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed or used sequentially with insecticides and fungicides registered for use on cereal grains.
|
||
However, under certain conditions (drought stress, cold weather, or if the crop is in the 2-4 leaf stage), tank mixes or sequential
|
||
applications of Ciramet™ herbicide with organophosphate insecticides (such as parathion, “Di-Syston”) may produce temporary
|
||
crop yellowing or, in severe cases, crop injury.
|
||
The potential for crop injury is greatest when wide fluctuations in day/night temperatures occur just prior to or soon after
|
||
application.
|
||
Test these mixtures in a small area before treating large areas.
|
||
Do not apply Ciramet™ herbicide within 60 days of crop emergence where an organophosphate insecticide (such as “Di-Syston”)
|
||
has been applied as an in-furrow treatment, as crop injury may result.
|
||
Do not use Ciramet™ herbicide plus Malathion, as crop injury will result.
|
||
With Liquid Nitrogen Solution Fertilizer
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions may be used as a carrier in place of water. Run a tank mix compatibility test before mixing
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide in fertilizer solution.
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide must first be slurried with water and then added to liquid nitrogen solutions (e.g., 28-0-0, 32-0-0). Ensure
|
||
that the agitator is running while the Ciramet™ herbicide is added. Use of this mixture may result in temporary crop yellowing
|
||
and stunting.
|
||
If using low rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution (less than 50% of the spray solution volume), the addition of
|
||
surfactant is necessary. Add surfactant at 1/2 pt - 1 qt per 100 gal of spray solution ( 0.06 -0.25% v/v) based on local
|
||
recommendations.
|
||
When using high rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution, adding surfactant increases the risk of crop injury.
|
||
Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, fieldman, or FMC representative for a specific recommendation before adding an
|
||
adjuvant to these tank mixtures.
|
||
If 2,4-D or MCPA is included with Ciramet™ herbicide and fertilizer mixture, ester formulations tend to be more compatible
|
||
(See manufacturer’s label). Do not add surfactant when using Ciramet™ herbicide in tank mix with 2,4-D ester or MCPA ester
|
||
and liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions.
|
||
Note: In certain areas east of the Mississippi river unacceptable crop response may occur with use of straight or dilute nitrogen
|
||
fertilizer carrier solutions where cold temperatures or widely fluctuating day/night temperatures exist. In these areas consult your
|
||
agricultural dealer, consultant, field advisor, or FMC representative for a specific recommendation before using nitrogen fertilizer
|
||
carrier solutions.
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions that contain sulfur can increase crop response.
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for a surfactant.
|
||
Do not use with liquid fertilizer solutions with a pH less than 3.0.
|
||
6
|
||
ol.
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
FMC r. FM
|
||
spray s
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
ures or
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
|
||
CIRAMET™ HERBICIDE WITH MCPA, 2, 4-D AND/OR DICAMBA FOR SUPPRESSION OF WINTER ANNUAL
|
||
BROADLEAF WEEDS IN WINTER WHEAT TO BE GRAZED OUT IN THE STATES OF TEXAS, OKLAHOMA, NEW
|
||
MEXICO and KANSAS
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide can be tank mixed with MCPA, 2,4-D and/or dicamba for suppression of winter annual broadleaf weeds in
|
||
winter wheat to be grazed out and not harvested for grain, in the States of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Kansas.
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
For the suppression of winter annual broadleaf weeds (such as henbit and mustards) in winter wheat in the states of Texas,
|
||
Oklahoma, New Mexico and Kansas, Ciramet™ herbicide at 0.05 (1/20) ounces per acre should be tank mixed with MCPA, 2,4-D
|
||
and/or dicamba at label rates. Winter annual broadleaf weeds should be less than 1" tall or in the rosette stage for suppression. Add
|
||
an FMC recommended nonionic surfactant having at least 80% active ingredient at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
(0.25 to 0.5% v/v).
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 0.05 (1/20) Ounces
|
||
Per Acre on Wheat That Will be Grazed Out
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Precipitation Interval
|
||
Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
Sorghum, Grain 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Cotton 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Alfalfa 6.8 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
6.9 to 7.9 No restrictions 22
|
||
Beans, Dry 6.8 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
6.9 to 7.9 No restrictions 22
|
||
Rotation Intervals for crops not covered above following the use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 0.05 (1/20) ounces per acre on wheat that
|
||
will be grazed out.
|
||
The minimum rotation interval is 22 months with at least 18” of cumulative precipitation during the period:
|
||
• to any crop not listed in the Rotation Intervals table above
|
||
• if the soil pH is not in the specified range
|
||
To rotate to a crop at an interval shorter than specified, a field bioassay must be successfully completed to rotate to that crop. See
|
||
section on Field Bioassay for further information.
|
||
IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS
|
||
This treatment is for use on winter wheat that will be grazed out and will not be harvested for grain.
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide suppresses weeds by postemergence activity. For best results, apply Ciramet™ herbicide to young, actively
|
||
growing weeds. The degree and duration of suppression at 1/20 ounce per acre may depend upon the following factors:
|
||
• weed spectrum and infestation intensity
|
||
• weed size at application
|
||
• environmental condition at and following treatment.
|
||
7
|
||
d/or di
|
||
n FMC r
|
||
|
||
WHEAT, BARLEY AND TRITICALE - HARVEST AID
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Tank Mixtures in Harvest Aid
|
||
A tank mix of Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D and surfactant, or “Roundup”, will typically aid in dry down of many broadleaved
|
||
weeds, thereby aiding grain harvest. Postemergence application should be made to actively growing weeds after the crop is in the
|
||
hard dough stage. If weeds are not dry within 10 days after application, delay harvest until weeds are dry.
|
||
See weeds listed in Weeds Controlled chart of this label.
|
||
With 2,4-D
|
||
Use 1/10 ounce Ciramet™ herbicide plus 1/4 to 1/2 pound active ingredient 2,4-D per acre on moderate weed infestations; higher
|
||
rates of 2,4-D may be used on large weeds if permitted by the 2,4-D brand labeling. Include 1 to 2 quarts surfactant per 100
|
||
gallons spray solution.
|
||
In addition to the weeds listed in Weeds Controlled chart of this label, the 2,4-D combination will also dry down common
|
||
cocklebur, marestail, puncturevine and common and wild sunflower. In areas where 2,4-D use is restricted, apply Ciramet™
|
||
herbicide with surfactant only; however, this treatment may be less effective.
|
||
With “Roundup”
|
||
Use 1/10 ounce Ciramet™ herbicide plus the locally recommended rate of “Roundup” (see “Roundup” label for maximum
|
||
seasonal rate). CIRAMET™ HERBICIDE requires the use of an adjuvant for optimum activity. Consult the “Roundup” label or
|
||
local recommendations for the amount of adjuvant to include.
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide is recommended for use on irrigated or dryland grain sorghum in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma and
|
||
Texas (North of I-20).
|
||
Use Rates: Apply Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/20 ounce per acre plus 1/4 pound active ingredient 2,4-D amine per acre. Do not use
|
||
surfactant or crop oil.
|
||
Crop Stage: For optimum performance and crop safety, apply Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D amine when grain sorghum is 3 to 15
|
||
inches in height. If sorghum is taller than 10 inches to the top of the canopy, use drop nozzles and keep spray off the foliage. Apply
|
||
only before the boot stage. Read and follow all other use instructions, warnings and precautions on companion herbicide labels.
|
||
Sorghum varieties vary in sensitivity to 2,4-D amine. Spray only varieties known to be tolerant to 2,4-D amine. Contact seed
|
||
company and Local County Extension Service for this information.
|
||
Pest Stage: Application of Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D amine should be made when all or a majority of the weeds have
|
||
germinated and emerged. For best results, spray when weeds are less than 6 inches tall.
|
||
W
|
||
Weeds Controlled With Tank Mix Of Ciramet™ herbicide plus 2,4-D amine:
|
||
Pigweed species
|
||
Puncture vine
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
APPLICATION INFORMATION
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied to grain sorghum by properly calibrated ground or aerial equipment.
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide can be used on either dryland or irrigated grain sorghum. If application is made to irrigated sorghum, delay first
|
||
post-treatment irrigation for at least 3 days after treatment. The first post-treatment irrigation should not exceed 1".
|
||
Use cultivation prior to Ciramet™ herbicide + 2,4-D amine treatment to cover exposed brace roots of grain sorghum to minimize
|
||
injury from 2,4-D amine.
|
||
Apply 1/10 ounce of Ciramet™ herbicide per acre in combination with 2,4-D or glyphosate containing products to aid in dry
|
||
down of many broadleaved weeds, thereby aiding grain harvest.
|
||
Make applications after the crop has reached the hard dough stage, but no later than 10 days before harvest.
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
• Temporary crop yellowing and/or stunting may occur soon after application, especially when crop is under stress conditions.
|
||
• Do not use on grain sorghum grown for seed production or syrup. Do not use on forage sorghum.
|
||
• Do not use for forage or silage within 30 days of application.
|
||
• Do not include a surfactant or crop oil to the tank mix.
|
||
• Do not apply this treatment under cold, wet weather conditions or to grain sorghum growing under stress caused by weather,
|
||
insects or disease as crop injury may result.
|
||
• Do not apply to long season grain sorghum varieties or grain sorghum that is planted after July 1, as crop injury or delayed
|
||
maturity may occur.
|
||
• Do not exceed one (1) application per year.
|
||
• Ciramet™ herbicide must be used with 2,4-D; in areas where 2,4-D use is restricted, follow requirement of the restriction. If 2,4-
|
||
D use is prohibited, do not use Ciramet™ herbicide on grain sorghum.
|
||
FOR WEED CONTROL IN SUGARCANE IN THE STATE OF HAWAII
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide is recommended for use on sugarcane in Hawaii.
|
||
INFORMATION ON RESISTANT WEEDS
|
||
Naturally-occurring weed biotypes resistant to this product are known to exist in Hawaii sugarcane. To delay the
|
||
development of resistant biotypes, refer to the Weed Resistance section on this label.
|
||
SUGARCANE MAXIMUM USE RATE
|
||
Do not apply more than 6.25 ounces of product per acre per crop.
|
||
WEED CONTROL IN SUGARCANE
|
||
For best weed control or weed suppression, apply Ciramet™ herbicide as a preplant/preemergence broadcast application or
|
||
as postemergence direct spray application to weeds when environmental conditions favor active growth of broadleaf weeds.
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, always include a surfactant at 0.25 to 0.50% v/v for postemergence mixture.
|
||
PREPLANT/PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION
|
||
Apply as a broadcast application at a rate of 0.83 to 3.33 ounces per acre with ground equipment or air. Application should
|
||
be made before crop emerges as crop injury to some varieties may occur.
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION
|
||
Apply as a directed spray application to emerged weeds at rates of 0.83 to 3.33 ounces per acre with ground equipment or
|
||
by hand equipment.
|
||
Avoid contact with the sugarcane foliage as injury may occur.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide will control a number of broadleaf weeds including:
|
||
Amaranthus sp.
|
||
Ipomoea triloba (Aiea Morningglory)
|
||
Portulaca sp. (Purslane)
|
||
Euphorbia sp. (Spurge)
|
||
Momordica charantia (Peria)
|
||
Erigeron canadensis (Fireweed)
|
||
Crotalaria sp.
|
||
Ageratum sp.
|
||
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Thick head)
|
||
WEEDS PARTIALLY CONTROLLED
|
||
Chloris inflata (Swollen fingergrass)
|
||
NOTE: Do not apply Ciramet™ herbicide closer than 16 months before harvest.
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
• Do not use liquid fertilizer in addition or as a substitute for a surfactant.
|
||
• Do not use on soils with pH greater than 7.9 (for example, highly calcareous soils) if the following crop is sensitive to
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide. Extended soil residual activity could adversely affect minimum rotation intervals for all crops.
|
||
• Do not apply to irrigated land where tailwater will be used to irrigate crops other than sugarcane. Varieties of sugarcane
|
||
may differ in their tolerance to herbicides and some varieties can be adversely affected with post emergence applications.
|
||
Therefore it is recommended that a small test block be installed prior to large scale applications.
|
||
• Do not apply Ciramet™ herbicide to sugarcane that is stressed by severe weather conditions, drought, low fertility, water
|
||
saturated soil, disease or insect damage, as crop injury may result. Under certain conditions such as heavy rainfall,
|
||
temporary discoloration and/or crop injury may occur. To reduce the potential for movement of treated soil due to wind
|
||
erosion, do not apply to powdery dry or light sandy soils until they have been stabilized by rainfall, trashy mulch,
|
||
reduced tillage or other cultural practices. Injury to adjacent crops may occur when treated soil is blown onto land used
|
||
to produce other crops. For ground applications applied to weeds when dry, dusty field conditions exist, control of weeds
|
||
in wheel track areas may be reduced.
|
||
FOR SELECTIVE WEEDING TO AID IN THE ESTABLISHMENT AND
|
||
MAINTENANCE OF GRASSES IN THE CONSERVATION RESERVE
|
||
PROGRAM
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide is recommended for the control or suppression of certain broadleaf weeds in the following perennial
|
||
native or improved grasses grown on land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP):
|
||
10
|
||
Blue Grama
|
||
Bluestems -
|
||
little
|
||
plains
|
||
sand
|
||
WW spar
|
||
Buffalograss
|
||
Green pranglestop
|
||
Indiangrass
|
||
Kleingrass
|
||
Lovegrasses -
|
||
atherstone
|
||
sand
|
||
weeping
|
||
wilman
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Sideoats grama
|
||
Switchgrass - blackwell
|
||
Wheatgrasses –
|
||
bluebunch
|
||
crested
|
||
intermediate
|
||
pubescent
|
||
Siberian
|
||
slender
|
||
streambank
|
||
tall
|
||
thickspike
|
||
western
|
||
Wildrye grass – Russian
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide provides postemergence activity and offers short-term residual control or suppression of labeled
|
||
weeds.
|
||
Degree of control and duration of effect depend on weed spectrum and density; weed size and variability; amount of cover
|
||
canopy; growing conditions prior to, at and following application; amount and timing of precipitation; and spray coverage.
|
||
Maximize potential for grass establishment by consulting with the Soil Conservation Service or other local experts
|
||
concerning planting techniques and other cultural practices.
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING
|
||
Preplant (prior to planting)
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied prior to planting at not more than 1/10 oz/A on all labeled grasses except orchardgrass
|
||
and Russian wildrye grass.
|
||
|
||
Preemergence (after planting but before grass emergence)
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied after planting, but before grass emergence, at not more than 1/10 oz/A on all labeled
|
||
grasses except orchardgrass and Russian wildrye grass.
|
||
Early postemergence to new plantings
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied at not more than 1/10 oz/A on all labeled grasses anytime after grass emergence.
|
||
Because grass species differ in time of emergence, apply only after majority of grasses are in the 3 to 4 leaf stage.
|
||
Early postemergence applications to stands planted the previous season
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied at not more than 1/10 oz/A on all labeled grasses if the majority of the grasses have
|
||
one or more leaves.
|
||
Late postemergence (tillered stands) to stands planted the previous season
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be applied at not more than 1/10 oz/A to all labeled grasses in all labeled states.
|
||
WEED CONTROL
|
||
For best weed control performance, use Ciramet™ herbicide in a tank mix with 2,4-D (ester formulations perform best).
|
||
Read and follow all manufacturer’s label instructions for the 2,4-D used. If those instructions conflict with this label, do
|
||
not tank mix the 2,4-D with Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
Apply Ciramet™ herbicide preemergence to weeds or postemergence to small actively, growing weeds before they exceed
|
||
4” in height or diameter. For all postemergence applications, add a surfactant at the rate of 1 to 2 quarts/100 gallons of
|
||
spray solution.
|
||
One to two inches of rainfall (enough to wet the top 2-3 inches of soil profile) may be needed to move the herbicide into the
|
||
weed root zone before the next flush of weeds emerge. The amount of moisture required for sufficient activation increases
|
||
with crop or weed residue and for finer textured soils. Without sufficient rainfall to move Ciramet™ herbicide into the
|
||
weed root zone, weeds that germinate after treatment will not be controlled.
|
||
Avoid postemergence applications to weeds which are not actively growing due to adverse weather conditions. Weeds
|
||
hardened off by cold weather or drought stress may not be adequately controlled.
|
||
Performance: Because newly planted CRP grass stands do not sufficiently compete with weeds and because weed pressure
|
||
in CRP fields is often severe, performance from Ciramet™ herbicide may not always be satisfactory. An additional
|
||
herbicide application or mowing may be needed.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES
|
||
Preplant
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide may be tank mixed with “Roundup” or “Landmaster” II as a preplanting treatment to control broadleaf
|
||
and grassy weeds. When using “Landmaster” II tank mix, allow at least 7 days after application before planting grasses.
|
||
Refer to “Roundup” and “Landmaster” II fact sheets and labels for all use instructions, label rates, weed control claims,
|
||
warnings and precautions.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide can be tank mixed with 2,4-D at 1/4 lb a.i./A for all labeled grasses larger than the 5-leaf stage. For
|
||
fully tillered stands up to 1/2 lb a.i./A of 2,4-D may be used. Surfactant may be added at 1/2 to 1 qt per 100 gallons of
|
||
spray solution. However, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of grass injury.
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide can also be tank mixed with “Banvel”. Use not more than 1/8 to 1/4 lb a.i./A “Banvel” plus
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide after majority of grasses are in the 3-leaf stage. In established grasses (2nd year stands), use not more
|
||
than 1/4 to 1/2 lb a.i./A “Banvel” plus Ciramet™ herbicide. Surfactant may be added at 1/2 to 1 qt per 100 gallons of spray
|
||
solution.
|
||
However, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of grass injury.
|
||
Read and follow all use instructions, label rates, weed control claims, warnings and precautions for the companion
|
||
herbicide(s).
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
Under certain conditions such as high soil pH, heavy rainfall, prolonged cool weather, or frost conditions just prior to or
|
||
soon after application, temporary discoloration or stunting of the grasses may occur.
|
||
Legumes in a seeding mixture may be severely injured or killed following an application of Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
• Do not apply to frozen ground where surface runoff may occur.
|
||
• Do not apply when snow covers the ground.
|
||
• Do not use more than 2/10 ounce per acre per year.
|
||
• Because cultivars of perennial grass differ in their tolerance to herbicides, limit the first use of Ciramet™ herbicide to a
|
||
small area prior to adoption as a field practice. Likewise, components in a seed mixture will vary in tolerance to
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide so that the final stand may not reflect seed ratio.
|
||
• Do not treat stands showing winter stress or lack of vigor symptoms as grass injury may occur.
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
SURFACTANTS
|
||
SPRAY ADJUVANTS
|
||
Applications of Ciramet™ herbicide must include either a nonionic surfactant or a crop oil concentrate. In addition, an ammonium
|
||
nitrogen fertilizer may be used. Consult local FMC fact sheets, technical bulletins, and service policies prior to using other adjuvant
|
||
systems. If another herbicide is tank mixed with Ciramet™ herbicide select adjuvants authorized for use with both products.
|
||
Products must contain only EPA-exempt ingredients (40 CFR 1001).
|
||
Antifoaming agents may be needed. Consult your Ag dealer, applicator, or FMC representative for a listing of recommended
|
||
surfactants.
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS)
|
||
• Apply 0.06 to 0.50% v/v (1/2 to 4 pints per 100 gallons of spray solution) - See Tank Mixtures section for additional information..
|
||
• Surfactant products must contain at least 60% nonionic surfactant with a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) greater than 12.
|
||
Exceptions: On all spring wheat and spring or winter barley use 1/2 to 1 quart per 100 gallons.
|
||
Petroleum Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Modified Seed Oil (MSO)
|
||
• Apply at 1% v/v (1 gallon per 100 gallons spray solution) or 2% under arid conditions.
|
||
• Oil adjuvants must contain at least 80% high quality, petroleum (mineral) or modified vegetable seed oil with at least 15%
|
||
surfactant emulsifiers.
|
||
Ammonium Nitrogen Fertilizer
|
||
• Use 2 quarts/acre of a high-quality urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), such as 28%N or 32%N, or 2 pounds/acre of a spray-grade
|
||
ammonium sulfate (AMS). Use 4 quarts/acre UAN or 4 pounds/acre AMS under arid conditions.
|
||
• Do not use liquid nitrogen fertilizer as the total carrier solution.
|
||
Special Adjuvant Types
|
||
• Combination adjuvant products may be used at doses that provide the required amount of NIS, COC, MSO and/or ammonium
|
||
nitrogen fertilizer. Consult product literature for use rates and restrictions.
|
||
• In addition to the adjuvants specified above, other adjuvant types may be used if they provide the same functionality and have
|
||
been evaluated and approved by FMC product management.
|
||
Antifoaming agents may be used if needed.
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for surfactant .
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION
|
||
For flood nozzles on 30" spacings, use at least 10 gallons per acre (GPA), flood nozzles no larger than TK10 (or equivalent), and a
|
||
pressure of at least 30 pounds per square inch (psi). For 40" nozzle spacings, use at least 13 GPA; for 60" spacings, use at least 20
|
||
GPA. It is essential to overlap the nozzles 100% for all spacings.
|
||
With “Raindrop RA” nozzles, use at least 30 GPA and ensure that nozzle spray patterns overlap 100%.
|
||
Use 50-mesh screens or larger.
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Use nozzle types and arrangements that provide optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage.
|
||
When applying Ciramet™ herbicide by air in areas adjacent to sensitive crops, use solid stream nozzles oriented straight back.
|
||
Adjust the swath to avoid spray drift damage to sensitive crops downwind and/or use ground equipment to treat the border edge of
|
||
fields. See the Spray Drift Management section of this label.
|
||
Product Measurement
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide is measured using the Ciramet™ herbicide volumetric measuring cylinder. The degree of accuracy of this
|
||
cylinder varies by +/- 7.5%. For more precise measurement, use scales calibrated in ounces.
|
||
WITH LIQUID NITROGEN SOLUTION FERTILIZER
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions may be used as a carrier in place of water. Run a tank mix compatibility test before mixing
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide in fertilizer solution.
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide must first be slurried with water and then added to liquid nitrogen solutions (e.g., 28-0-0, 32-0-0). Ensure that
|
||
the agitator is running while the Ciramet™ herbicide is added. Use of this mixture may result in temporary crop yellowing and
|
||
stunting.
|
||
If using low rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution (less than 50% of the spray solution volume), the addition of
|
||
surfactant is necessary. Add surfactant at 1/4 pt per 100 gal of spray solution (0.03% v/v ).
|
||
When using high rates of liquid nitrogen fertilizer in the spray solution, adding surfactant increases the risk of crop injury. Consult
|
||
your agricultural dealer, consultant, fieldman, or FMC representative for a specific recommendation before adding an adjuvant to
|
||
these tank mixtures.
|
||
To obtain optimum spray distribution and thorough coverage, use flat-fan or low-volume flood nozzles.
|
||
For flat-fan nozzles, use at least 3 GPA for applications to wheat or barley.
|
||
Wheat, Barley, Triticale and Fallow-use 1 to 5 GPA. Use at least 3 GPA in Idaho, Oregon, or Utah.
|
||
12
|
||
lude ei
|
||
l FMC f
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
cified ab
|
||
y FMC p
|
||
er in the
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
|
||
If 2,4-D or MCPA is included with Ciramet™ herbicide and fertilizer mixture, ester formulations tend to be more compatible (See
|
||
manufacturer’s label). Do not add surfactant when using Ciramet™ herbicide in tank mix with 2,4-D ester and liquid nitrogen
|
||
fertilizer solutions.
|
||
Note: In certain areas east of the Mississippi river unacceptable crop response may occur with use of straight or dilute nitrogen
|
||
fertilizer carrier solutions where cold temperatures or widely fluctuating day/night temperatures exist. In these areas consult your
|
||
agricultural dealer, consultant, field advisor, or FMC representative for a specific recommendation before using nitrogen fertilizer
|
||
carrier solutions.
|
||
Liquid nitrogen fertilizer solutions that contain sulfur can increase crop response.
|
||
Do not use low rates of liquid fertilizer as a substitute for a surfactant.
|
||
Do not use with liquid fertilizer solutions with a pH less than 3.0.
|
||
CROP ROTATION
|
||
Minimum Rotational Intervals
|
||
Minimum rotation intervals* are determined by the rate of breakdown of Ciramet™ herbicide applied. Ciramet™ herbicide
|
||
breakdown in the soil is affected by soil pH, presence of soil microorganisms, soil temperature, and soil moisture. Low soil pH, high
|
||
soil temperature, and high soil moisture increase Ciramet™ herbicide breakdown in soil, while high soil pH, low soil temperature, and
|
||
low soil moisture slow Ciramet™ herbicide breakdown.
|
||
Of these 3 factors, only soil pH remains relatively constant. Soil temperature, and to a greater extent, soil moisture, can vary
|
||
significantly from year to year and from area to area. For this reason, soil temperatures and soil moisture should be monitored regularly
|
||
when considering crop rotations.
|
||
* The minimum rotation interval represents the period of time from the last application to the anticipated date of the next planting.
|
||
Soil pH Limitations
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide should not be used on soils having a pH above 7.9, as extended soil residual activity could extend crop rotation
|
||
intervals beyond normal. Under certain conditions, Ciramet™ herbicide could remain in the soil for 34 months or more, injuring wheat
|
||
and barley. In addition, other crops planted in high-pH soils can be extremely sensitive to low concentrations of Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
Checking Soil pH
|
||
Before using Ciramet™ herbicide, determine the soil pH of the areas of intended use. To obtain a representative pH value for the test
|
||
area, take several 0” to 4” samples from different areas of the field and analyze them separately. Consult local extension publications
|
||
for additional information on recommended soil sampling procedures.
|
||
BIOASSAY
|
||
A field bioassay must be completed before rotating to any crop not listed (See the Rotation Intervals table), or if the soil pH is
|
||
not in the specified range, or if the use rate applied is not specified in the table, or if the minimum cumulative precipitation has
|
||
not occurred since application.
|
||
Field Bioassay
|
||
To conduct a field bioassay, grow test strips of the crop or crops you plan to grow the following year in fields previously
|
||
treated with Ciramet™ herbicide. Crop response to the bioassay will indicate whether or not to rotate to the crop(s) grown in
|
||
the test strips.
|
||
If a field bioassay is planned, check with your local Agricultural dealer or FMC representative for information detailing the
|
||
field bioassay procedure.
|
||
Before using Ciramet™ herbicide, carefully consider your crop rotation plans and options. For rotational flexibility,
|
||
do not treat all of your wheat, barley, triticale or fallow acres at the same time.
|
||
13
|
||
ures or
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Location Precipitation Interval
|
||
State County or Area Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
Colorado Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
IR Corn 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Idaho Southern Idaho Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Statewide Peas 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Lentils
|
||
Canola
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Chickpeas 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Chickpeas 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Kansas Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Central and Western Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Kansas (West of the IR Corn 7.9 or lower 15 4
|
||
Flint Hills)
|
||
Western Kansas Soybeans 7.5 or lower 22 22
|
||
W. of Hwy. 183 7.6–7.9 33 34
|
||
Central Kansas; Soybeans 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
generally E. of Hwy. STS Soybeans 7.9 or lower 15 4
|
||
183 and W. of the
|
||
Flinthills
|
||
Montana Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn
|
||
Alfalfa 7.6–7.9 No restrictions 34
|
||
(hay only)
|
||
7.5 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Continued on next page
|
||
Rotational Intervals for Cereals
|
||
All Areas - Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 ounce per Acre
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Precipitation Interval
|
||
Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
Winter and spring wheat 7.9 or lower No restrictions 1
|
||
Durum wheat, barley, spring/winter oat 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land
|
||
Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 ounce per Acre on Wheat, Barley, Triticale
|
||
or Fallow
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Location Precipitation Interval
|
||
State County or Area Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
Nebraska Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
IR Corn 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
STS Soybeans
|
||
Generally W. of Hwy. Field corn 7.9or lower 15 12
|
||
77 and E. of the Soybeans 7.5 or lower 22 22
|
||
Panhandle 7.6-7.9 33 34
|
||
New Mexico Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Eastern New Mexico Cotton 7.9 or lower 30 22
|
||
(dryland only)
|
||
North Dakota W. of Hwy. 1 Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn,
|
||
Dry beans,
|
||
Flax,
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
E. of Hwy. 1 Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower 34 34
|
||
Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn,
|
||
Dry beans,
|
||
Flax,
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Oklahoma Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
IR Corn
|
||
STS Soybean 7.9 or lower No restrictions 4
|
||
Panhandle Cotton 7.9 or lower 30 22
|
||
(dryland only)
|
||
E. of the Panhandle Cotton 7.9 or lower 25 14
|
||
(dryland only)
|
||
Oregon Statewide Peas 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Lentils
|
||
Canola
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Chickpeas 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Chickpeas 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Continued on next page
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land (continued)
|
||
Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 oz per Acre on Wheat, Barley, Triticale or
|
||
Fallow
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Location Precipitation Interval
|
||
State County or Area Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
South Dakota Statewide Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
S. of Hwy. 212 & E. Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower 13 12
|
||
of the Missouri River, Proso millet
|
||
&S .o fH w y .3 4&
|
||
W. of Missouri River
|
||
Generally E. of Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Missouri River & S.
|
||
of Hwy. 14, & W. of
|
||
Missouri River
|
||
Texas Statewide Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Panhandle Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Cotton 7.9 or lower 30 22
|
||
(dryland only)
|
||
N. Central Texas* Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
Cotton 7.9 or lower 25 14
|
||
(dryland only)
|
||
* The counties of N. Central Texas are: Archer, Baylor, Bell, Bosque, Bowie, Callahan, Camp, Cass,
|
||
Clay, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Eastland, Ellis, Falls, Fannin, Foard, Franklin, Grayson,
|
||
Hardeman, Haskell, Hill, Hood, Hopkins, Hunt, Jack, Johnson, Kaufman, Knox, Lamar, Limestone, McLennan,
|
||
Milam, Montague, Morris, Nafarro, Palo Pinto, Parker, Rains, Red River, Robertson, Rockwall, Shackelford,
|
||
Somervell, Stephens, Tarrent, Throckmorton, Titus, Upshur, Van Zandt, Wilbarger, Wichita, Williamson, Wise,
|
||
Wood, Young.
|
||
Washington Statewide Peas 6.8 or lower 18 10
|
||
Lentils
|
||
Canola
|
||
Peas 6.9 to 7.9 18 15
|
||
Lentils 6.9 to 7.9 18 34
|
||
Canola 6.9 to 7.9 18 22
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Condiment mustard 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Chickpeas 7.3 or lower 10 10
|
||
Chickpeas 7.4 or higher 28 34
|
||
Utah Statewide Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Continued on next page
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land (continued)
|
||
Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 oz per Acre on Wheat, Barley, Triticale or
|
||
Fallow
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
Minimum Minimum
|
||
Cumulative Rotation
|
||
Location Precipitation Interval
|
||
State County or Area Crop Soil pH (inches) (months)
|
||
Wyoming Statewide Flax, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 22
|
||
Safflower,
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Southern Wyoming Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower No restrictions 10
|
||
Proso millet
|
||
Southern Wyoming Field corn 7.9 or lower 15 12
|
||
(Goshen, Laramie,
|
||
and Platte counties
|
||
only)
|
||
Northern Wyoming Grain sorghum, 7.9 or lower 22 22
|
||
Proso millet,
|
||
Field corn
|
||
Rotation Intervals For Crops in Non-Irrigated Land (continued)
|
||
Following Use of Ciramet™ herbicide at 1/10 oz per Acre on Wheat, Barley, Triticale or
|
||
Fallow
|
||
RECROPPING INTERVALS FOR GRASSES ON CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP)
|
||
Whenever Ciramet™ herbicide has previously been used in wheat, barley, triticale or fallow, the following grasses may be
|
||
planted after the intervals specified in the tables below. The planting of grass and legume mixtures is not recommended as
|
||
injury to the legume may occur.
|
||
- Bentgrasses
|
||
-B l u eg r a m a
|
||
- Bluestems - Big, Little, Plains, Sand, WW Spar
|
||
- Buffalograss
|
||
- Galleta
|
||
- Green needlegrass
|
||
- Green sprangletop
|
||
- Indian ricegrass
|
||
- Lovegrasses - Sand, Weeping
|
||
- Orchardgrass (excluding Paiute)
|
||
- Prairie sandreed
|
||
- Sand dropseed
|
||
- Sheep fescue
|
||
- Sideoats grama
|
||
- Switchgrass
|
||
- Wild-ryegrasses - Beardless, Russian
|
||
- Wheatgrasses - Crested, Intermediate, Pubescent, Slender, Streambank, Tall, Thickspike, Western
|
||
Rotation Intervals not covered above - The minimum rotation interval is 34 months with at least 28” of cumulative
|
||
precipitation during the period:
|
||
• to any major field crop not listed (See the Rotation Intervals table)
|
||
• if the soil pH is not in the specified range
|
||
• if the use rate applied is not specified in the table
|
||
• or if the minimum cumulative precipitation has not occurred since application.
|
||
To rotate to a major field crop at an interval shorter than recommended, a field bioassay must be successfully completed to
|
||
that crop. A field bioassay must be successfully completed before rotation to any minor crops (as determined by the USDA
|
||
criteria). See section on Field Bioassay for further information.
|
||
Soil pH Use Rate (ounces/acre) Minimum Interval for Planting Grasses
|
||
7.5 or lower 1/10 4 months (all grasses)
|
||
7.6 to 7.9 1/10 4 months (Wheatgrasses only)
|
||
ROTATION INTERVALS
|
||
MN, MT, ND, SD, and Northern WY:
|
||
AR, CO, ID, KS, LA, NE, NM, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA, Southern WY:
|
||
Soil pH Use Rate (ounces/acre) Minimum Interval for Planting Grasses
|
||
7.9 or lower 1/10 2 months (all grasses)
|
||
|
||
GRAZING
|
||
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
1. Fill the tank 1/4 to 1/3 full of water (If using liquid nitrogen fertilizer solution in place of water, see Tank Mixtures sections
|
||
for additional details).
|
||
2. While agitating, add the required amount of Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
3. Continue agitation until the Ciramet™ herbicide is fully dispersed, at least 5 minutes.
|
||
4. Once the Ciramet™ herbicide is fully dispersed, maintain agitation and continue filling tank with water. Ciramet™ herbicide
|
||
should be thoroughly mixed with water before adding any other material.
|
||
5. As the tank is filling, add tank mix partners (if desired) then add the necessary volume of nonionic surfactant. Always add
|
||
surfactant last.
|
||
6. If the mixture is not continuously agitated, settling will occur. If settling occurs, thoroughly re-agitate before using.
|
||
7. Apply Ciramet™ herbicide spray mixture within 24 hours of mixing to avoid product degradation.
|
||
8. If Ciramet™ herbicide and a tank mix partner are to be applied in multiple loads, pre-slurry the Ciramet™ herbicide in clean
|
||
water prior to adding to the tank. This will prevent the tank mix partner from interfering with the dissolution of the
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
Do not use Ciramet™ herbicide with spray additives that reduce the pH of the spray solution to below 3.0.
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
For specific application equipment, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for additional information on GPA, pressure, speed,
|
||
nozzle types and arrangements, nozzle heights above the target canopy, etc.
|
||
Be sure to calibrate air or ground equipment properly before application. Select a spray volume and delivery system that will
|
||
ensure thorough coverage and a uniform spray pattern with minimum drift. Use higher spray volumes to obtain better coverage
|
||
when the crop canopy is dense. Avoid swath overlapping, and shut off spray booms while starting, turning, slowing, or
|
||
stopping to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Do not make applications using equipment and/or spray volumes or under weather conditions that might cause spray to drift
|
||
onto nontarget sites. For additional information on spray drift, refer to the Spray Drift Management section of the label.
|
||
Continuous agitation is required to keep Ciramet™ herbicide in suspension.
|
||
SPRAYER CLEANUP
|
||
Spray equipment must be cleaned before Ciramet™ herbicide is sprayed. Follow the cleanup procedures specified on the
|
||
labels of previously applied products. If no directions are provided, follow the six steps outlined in After Spraying
|
||
Ciramet™ herbicide section of this label.
|
||
At the End of the Day
|
||
When multiple loads of Ciramet™ herbicide are applied, it is recommended that at the end of each day of spraying, the
|
||
interior of the tank be rinsed with fresh water and then partially filled, and the boom and hoses flushed. This will prevent
|
||
the buildup of dried pesticide deposits that can accumulate in the application equipment.
|
||
After Spraying Ciramet™ herbicide and Before Spraying Crops Other Than Wheat, Barley,
|
||
Triticale or Fallow
|
||
1. Drain tank; thoroughly rinse spray tanks, boom, and hoses with clean water. Loosen and physically remove any visible
|
||
deposits.
|
||
2. Fill the tank with clean water and 1 gal of household ammonia* (contains 3% active) for every 100 gal of water. Flush the
|
||
hoses, boom, and nozzles with the cleaning solution. Then add more water to completely fill the tank. Circulate the cleaning
|
||
solution through the tank and hoses for at least 15 min. Flush the hoses, boom, and nozzles again with the cleaning solution,
|
||
and then drain the tank.
|
||
3. Remove the nozzles and screens and clean separately in a bucket containing cleaning agent and water.
|
||
4. Repeat step 2.
|
||
5. Rinse the tank, boom, and hoses with clean water.
|
||
6. If only Ammonia is used as a cleaner, the rinsate solution may be applied back to the crop(s) specified on this label. Do not
|
||
exceed the maximum labeled use rate. If other cleaners are used, consult the cleaner label for rinsate disposal instructions. If
|
||
no instructions are given, dispose of the rinsate on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
There are no grazing restrictions on Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
Treated vegetation may be cut for forage or hay. Coveralls, shoes plus socks must be worn if cutting within 4 hours of
|
||
treatment.
|
||
To avoid subsequent injury to desirable crops, thoroughly clean all mixing and spray equipment immediately
|
||
following applications of Ciramet™ herbicide as follows:
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
* Equivalent amounts of an alternate-strength ammonia solution or an FMC-approved cleaner can be used in the cleanout procedure.
|
||
Carefully read and follow the individual cleaner instructions. Consult your agricultural dealer, applicator, or FMC representative for a
|
||
listing of approved cleaners.
|
||
Notes:
|
||
1. Attention:Do not use chlorine bleach with ammonia, as dangerous gases will form. Do not clean equipment in an enclosed area.
|
||
2. Steam-cleaning aerial spray tanks is recommended prior to performing the above cleanout procedure to facilitate the removal of
|
||
any caked deposits.
|
||
3. When Ciramet™ herbicide is tank mixed with other pesticides, all required cleanout procedures should be examined and the most
|
||
rigorous procedure should be followed.
|
||
4. In addition to this cleanout procedure, all precleanout guidelines on subsequently applied products should be followed as per the
|
||
individual labels.
|
||
5. Where routine spraying practices include shared equipment frequently being switched between applications of Ciramet™
|
||
herbicide and applications of other pesticides to Ciramet™ herbicide-sensitive crops during the same spray season, it is
|
||
recommended that a sprayer be dedicated to Ciramet™ herbicide to further reduce the chance of crop injury.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
The interaction of many equipment and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applicator is
|
||
responsible for considering all these factors when making application decisions.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets (>150 - 200 microns). The best drift management strategy
|
||
is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. The presence of sensitive species nearby, the
|
||
environmental conditions, and pest pressure may affect how an applicator balances drift control and coverage. APPLYING
|
||
LARGER DROPLETS REDUCES DRIFT POTENTIAL, BUT WILL NOT PREVENT DRIFT IF APPLICATIONS ARE MADE
|
||
IMPROPERLY OR UNDER UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS! See Wind, Temperature and Humidity,
|
||
and Temperature Inversionssections of this label.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - General Techniques
|
||
• Volume -Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger
|
||
droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet size and does not
|
||
improve canopy penetration. WHEN HIGHER FLOW RATES ARE NEEDED, USE A HIGHER-CAPACITY NOZZLE
|
||
INSTEAD OF INCREASING PRESSURE.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles
|
||
produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
|
||
• Number of Nozzles -Use the minimum number of nozzles with the highest flow rate that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation -Orienting nozzles so that the spray is emitted backwards, parallel to the airstream will produce larger
|
||
droplets than other orientations.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Solid stream nozzles (such as disc and core with swirl plate removed) oriented straight back produce larger
|
||
droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
• Boom Length -The boom length must not exceed 3/4 of the wing or rotor length - longer booms increase drift potential.
|
||
• Application Height -Application more than 10 ft above the canopy increases the potential for spray drift.
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT
|
||
Setting the boom at the lowest labeled height (if specified) which provides uniform coverage reduces the exposure of
|
||
droplets to evaporation and wind. For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to inversion potential) or more than 10 mph. However,
|
||
many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given wind speed. AVOID
|
||
GUSTY OR WINDLESS CONDITIONS.
|
||
Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how
|
||
they affect spray drift.
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR.
|
||
19
|
||
n FMC- the clea
|
||
r FMC r
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to reduce effects of
|
||
evaporation.
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes
|
||
small suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated cloud. Temperature inversions
|
||
are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to
|
||
no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by
|
||
ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground
|
||
source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind
|
||
conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air
|
||
mixing.
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind. However, it is the responsibility of the applicator
|
||
to verify that the shields are preventing drift and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product.
|
||
AIR ASSISTED (AIR BLAST) FIELD CROP SPRAYERS
|
||
Air assisted field crop sprayers carry droplets to the target via a downward directed air stream. Some may reduce the
|
||
potential for drift, but if a sprayer is unsuitable for the application and/or set up improperly, high drift potential can result.
|
||
It is the responsibility of the applicator to determine that a sprayer is suitable for the intended application, is configured
|
||
properly, and that drift is not occurring.
|
||
Note: Air assisted field sprayers can affect product performance by affecting spray coverage and canopy penetration.
|
||
Consult the application equipment section of this label to determine if use of an air assisted sprayer is recommended.
|
||
RESISTANCE
|
||
When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to control the same weed
|
||
species in the same field, naturally-occurring resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied herbicide treatment, propagate, and
|
||
become dominant in that field. Adequate control of these resistant weed biotypes cannot be expected. If weed control is
|
||
unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of action.
|
||
To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide resistant weed
|
||
biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural practices within and between crop seasons such as using a combination of tillage,
|
||
retreatment, tank-mix partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are
|
||
allowed to go to seed will promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
|
||
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information on the spread and
|
||
dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate state agricultural extension
|
||
service representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide recommendations available in your area.
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural, and genetic
|
||
practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or other detection
|
||
methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when target pest populations reach locally
|
||
determined action thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other qualified
|
||
authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS AND USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
• Do not apply or drain or flush equipment on or near desirable trees or other plants, or on areas where their roots extend,
|
||
or in locations where the product may be washed or moved into contact with their roots, as injury or loss of desirable
|
||
trees or other plants may result.
|
||
• Do not use on lawns, walks, driveways, tennis courts, golf courses, athletic fields, commercial sod operations, or other
|
||
high-maintenance, fine turfgrass areas, or similar areas.
|
||
• Do not use on grasses grown for seed.
|
||
• Do not apply to irrigated land where tailwater will be used to irrigate crops other than wheat and barley.
|
||
• Do not apply to frozen ground as surface runoff may occur.
|
||
• Do not apply to snow-covered ground.
|
||
• Wheat and barley varieties may differ in their response to various herbicides. FMC recommends that you first consult
|
||
your state experiment station, university, or extension agent as to sensitivity to any herbicide. If no information is
|
||
available, limit the initial use of Ciramet™ herbicide to a small area.
|
||
• Under certain conditions such as heavy rainfall, prolonged cold weather, or wide fluctuations in day/night temperatures
|
||
prior to or soon after Ciramet™ herbicide application, temporary discoloration and/or crop injury may occur. Ciramet™
|
||
herbicide should not be applied to wheat or barley that is stressed by severe weather conditions, drought, low fertility,
|
||
water-saturated soil, disease, or insect damage, as crop injury may result. Risk of injury is greatest when crop is in the 2
|
||
to 5- leaf stage. Severe winter stress, drought, disease, or insect damage following application also may result in crop
|
||
injury.
|
||
• The combined treatment effects of Ciramet™ herbicide postemergence preceded by preemergence wild oat herbicides
|
||
may cause crop injury to spring wheat when crop stress (soil crusting, planting too deep, prolonged cold weather, or
|
||
drought) causes poor seedling vigor.
|
||
• In the Pacific Northwest, to prevent cold weather-related crop injury, avoid making applications during winter months
|
||
when weather conditions are unpredictable and can be severe.
|
||
• Do not apply to wheat, barley or triticale undersown with legumes, as injury to the forage may result.
|
||
• To reduce the potential for movement of treated soil due to wind erosion, do not apply to powdery dry or light sandy
|
||
soils until they have been stabilized by rainfall, trashy mulch, reduced tillage, or other cultural practices. Injury to
|
||
immediately adjacent crops may occur when treated soil is blown onto land used to produce crops other than cereal
|
||
grains or pasture/rangeland.
|
||
• For ground applications applied to weeds when dry, dusty field conditions exist, control of weeds in wheel track areas
|
||
may be reduced. The addition of 2,4-D or MCPA should improve weed control under these conditions.
|
||
• Preplant or preemergence applications of 2,4-D or herbicides containing 2,4-D made within 2 weeks of planting spring
|
||
cereals may cause crop injury when used in conjunction with early postemergence applications of Ciramet™ herbicide.
|
||
For increased crop safety, delay Ciramet™ herbicide treatment until crop tillering has begun.
|
||
21
|
||
. FMC r
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Store product in original container only. Store in a cool, dry place.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Waste resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste
|
||
disposal facility.
|
||
Container Handling: Refer to the Net Contents section of this product’s labeling for the applicable “Nonrefillable
|
||
Container” or “Refillable Container” designation.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers (Capacity Equal to or Less Than 50 Pounds):
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after
|
||
emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
|
||
incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if
|
||
available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved
|
||
by state and local authorities
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers (Capacity Greater Than 50 Pounds): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse
|
||
or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten
|
||
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds.
|
||
Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it
|
||
back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture
|
||
and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. For
|
||
Metal Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Plastic and Metal Containers, e.g., Intermediate Bulk Containers [IBC] (Size or Shape Too Large to
|
||
be Tipped, Rolled or Turned Upside Down): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean
|
||
container promptly after emptying the contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank and before final
|
||
disposal using the following pressure rinsing procedure. Insert a lance fitted with a suitable tank cleaning nozzle into the
|
||
container and ensure that the water spray thoroughly covers the top, bottom and all sides inside the container. The nozzle
|
||
manufacturer generally provides instructions for the appropriate spray pressure, spray duration and/or spray volume. If the
|
||
manufacturer’s instructions are not available, pressure rinse the container for at least 60 seconds using a minimum pressure
|
||
of 30 PSI with a minimum rinse volume of 10% of the container volume. Drain, pour or pump rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing procedure two more times. Then, for Plastic
|
||
Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. For Metal
|
||
Containers, offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Paper or Plastic Bags, Fiber Sacks including Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC) or Fiber
|
||
Drums With Liners:
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty paper or plastic bag, fiber sack or drum
|
||
liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application or
|
||
manufacturing equipment. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty paper or plastic bag, fiber sack or fiber
|
||
drum and liner in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
|
||
Refillable Fiber Drums With Liners:
|
||
Refillable container (fiber drum only). Refilling Fiber Drum: Refill this fiber drum with Ciramet™ herbicide containing
|
||
metsulfuron methyl only. Do not reuse this fiber drum for any other purpose. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility
|
||
of the refiller. Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue
|
||
into application or manufacturing equipment. Disposing of Fiber Drum and/or Liner: Do not reuse this fiber drum for any
|
||
other purpose other than refilling (see preceding). Cleaning the container (liner and/or fiber drum) before final disposal is
|
||
the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Offer the liner for recycling if available or dispose of liner in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. If drum is contaminated and
|
||
cannot be reused, dispose of it in the manner required for its liner. To clean the fiber drum before final disposal,
|
||
completely empty the fiber drum by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into
|
||
application or manufacturing equipment. Then offer the fiber drum for recycling if available or dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
|
||
|
||
NOTICE TO BUYER: Purchase of this material does not confer any rights under patents of countries outside of the
|
||
United
|
||
States
|
||
FMC, Aim, &LUDPHWExpress, and Harmony are trademarks of FMC Corporation or an affiliate.
|
||
"Landmaster" is a registered trademark of Albaugh, Inc.
|
||
"Discover” NG is a registered trademark of Syngenta Crop Protection
|
||
"Assent”, “Avenge”, and "Banvel" are trademarks or registered trademarks of BASF Corporation
|
||
"Buctril”, “Bronate”, “Hoelon”, “Di-Syston” and “Puma” are registered trademarks of Bayer CropScience
|
||
"Starane”, “Stinger”, “Widematch” and “Curtail” are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC
|
||
"Roundup” and “Maverick” are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC
|
||
"Sword”, “Salvo” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Loveland Products; Inc.
|
||
"Everest” is a registered trademark of Arysta LifeScience North America
|
||
SL-1500-1 0618 06-28-10
|
||
23
|
||
All Other Refillable Containers:
|
||
Refillable container. Refilling Container: Refill this container with Ciramet™ herbicide containing metsulfuron methyl
|
||
only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Prior
|
||
to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn out threads and closure devices. If
|
||
damage is found, do not use the container, contact FMC at the number below for instructions. Check for leaks after
|
||
refilling and before transporting. If leaks are found, do not reuse or transport container, contact FMC at the number below
|
||
for instructions. Disposing of Container: Do not reuse this container for any other purpose other than refilling (see
|
||
preceding). Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To
|
||
clean the container before final disposal, use the following pressure rinsing procedure. Insert a lance fitted with a suitable
|
||
tank cleaning nozzle into the container and ensure that the water spray thoroughly covers the top, bottom and all sides
|
||
inside the container. The nozzle manufacturer generally provides instructions for the appropriate spray pressure, spray
|
||
duration and/or spray volume. If the manufacturer’s instructions are not available, pressure rinse the container for at least
|
||
60 seconds using a minimum pressure of 30 PSI with a minimum rinse volume of 10% of the container volume. Drain,
|
||
pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this pressure rinsing procedure two
|
||
more times. Then, for Plastic Containers, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, o r
|
||
by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances. For Metal Containers, offer for recycling if
|
||
available or reconditioning if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved
|
||
by state and local authorities.
|
||
Outer Foil Pouches of Water Soluble Packets (WSP):
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available or, dispose of the empty outer
|
||
foil pouch in the trash as long as WSP is unbroken. If the outer pouch contacts the formulated product in any way, the
|
||
pouch must be triple rinsed with clean water. Add the rinsate to the spray tank and dispose of the outer pouch as described
|
||
previously.
|
||
Do not transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, leaking or obsolete, or in the event of
|
||
a major spill, fire or other emergency, CHEMTREC (Transportation and Spills) at 1-800-424-9300, day or night.
|
||
,p
|
||
FMC
|
||
FMC
|
||
gg
|
||
CHEMTREC (Transportation and Spills)
|
||
,g
|
||
-800-424-9300,
|
||
-1 0618
|
||
FMC, Aim, &LUDPHWExpress, and Harmony are trademarks of FMC Corporation or an affiliate.
|
||
Updated spill contact information
|
||
Updated Company references
|
||
by separating FMC, Agsurf and
|
||
DuPont brand names
|
||
Revised the version date and label code
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
FMC Corporation, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
|
||
© 2010-2018 FMC Corporation. All rights reserved.
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
Notice: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or
|
||
using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with
|
||
the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions beyond the control of FMC or Seller. To the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and, to the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer and
|
||
User agree to hold FMC and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes
|
||
stated on the Directions for Use when used in accordance with the directions under normal conditions of use. TO THE
|
||
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, FMC MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
||
WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE, OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Any warranties, express or
|
||
implied, having been made are inapplicable if this product has been used contrary to label instructions, or under
|
||
abnormal conditions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or FMC, and, to
|
||
the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer assumes the risk of any such use.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, FMC or Seller shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special
|
||
damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF FMC AND SELLER
|
||
FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
|
||
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE
|
||
OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT
|
||
THE ELECTION OF FMC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
This Condition of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
Notice: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying oryy y g
|
||
using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated withpy p y
|
||
the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors aspp j y , , q y
|
||
manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions beyond the control of FMC or Seller. To the extent consistent withpp , p y
|
||
applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and, to the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer andpp , y y , ,
|
||
User agree to hold FMC and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposespp y p p
|
||
stated on the Directions for Use when used in accordance with the directions under normal conditions of use. TO THE
|
||
EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, FMC MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
|
||
WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE, OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT. Any warranties, express or,, y , p
|
||
implied, having been made are inapplicable if this product has been used contrary to label instructions, or underp, g p p p y ,
|
||
abnormal conditions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or FMC, and, to,y ( y
|
||
the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer assumes the risk of any such use.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, FMC or Seller shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or specialpp , y , q p
|
||
damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,gg g p ,
|
||
THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF FMC AND SELLER,
|
||
FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF,, (
|
||
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE,, , , )
|
||
OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT,
|
||
THE ELECTION OF FMC OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
This Condition of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
-2018 FMC Corporation.
|
||
FMC Corporation, 2929 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
|
||
Replaced the Agsurf "Limitation of Warranty and
|
||
Liability" statements with FMC's "Conditions of Sale
|
||
and Limitation of Warranty and Liability" statements
|
||
Replaced Agsurf signature band with the FMC signature band
|